Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 2

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      <comment>Replacing Logo_for_the_beta_feature_FileExporter.svg with [[File:Logo_for_FileExporter.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Has been a default feature si</comment>
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      <text bytes="118884" sha1="jnn01ib1ec4eivfk0b4pzjm7n9gkexj" xml:space="preserve">== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14 Siilo 2019 à 09:41 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
16 Siilo 2019 à 18:38 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 21 Colte 2019 à 15:01 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 13 MBooy 2019 à 17:40 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 8 Seeɗto 2019 à 10:56 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Seeɗto 2019 à 17:35 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)''

Hello all,

Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles.
This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them.

This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. 

The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019.

In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving.

Here’s the planned timeline:
* From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. 
* From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. 
* Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. 
** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias)
** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. 
** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. 
** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. 
In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code.

If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help:
* Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]]
* Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]]
* Talk about it with your local community
More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way

If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me.

Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 24 Korse 2019 à 13:03 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

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''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 23 Morso 2019 à 18:32 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 16 Juko 2019 à 08:03 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 21 Juko 2019 à 14:18 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

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Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 30 Siilto 2019 à 17:14 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 16 Yarkomaa 2019 à 07:18 (UTC)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 23 Yarkomaa 2019 à 09:47 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 29 Yarkomaa 2019 à 11:12 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers.

Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019!

For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]]

[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 31 Yarkomaa 2019 à 16:57 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest ==

In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis.

Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]

--[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 27 Jolal 2019 à 14:16 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore ==

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]]
'''Hello Folks,'''

Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]].

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
sent using [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 18 Siilo 2020 à 06:14 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Siilo 2020 à 19:01 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Colte 2020 à 14:14 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 8 Seeɗto 2020 à 19:24 (UTC)
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==Urgent Help==
Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Utilisateur:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:T Cells|yeewtu]]) 7 Korse 2020 à 18:11 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 17 Korse 2020 à 20:32 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Morso 2020 à 08:24 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Morso 2020 à 19:44 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 9 Morso 2020 à 12:55 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Morso 2020 à 20:06 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''&lt;br&gt;

At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. 
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. 

Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.

The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. 

This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. 
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].  

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. 

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 22 Morso 2020 à 16:42 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Juko 2020 à 09:13 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 26 Juko 2020 à 13:48 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 3 Siilto 2020 à 09:49 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Siilto 2020 à 17:55 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}.

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 29 Siilto 2020 à 21:19 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Yarkomaa 2020 à 17:17 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  21 Yarkomaa 2020 à 17:10 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 5 Jolal 2020 à 22:10 (UTC)
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== La consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le moment où les communautés décident de ce sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] devrait travailler l’année suivante. Nous encourageons chacun à soumettre ses propositions jusqu’à la date limite le '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les rendre meilleures. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} et le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir !

[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 20 Jolal 2020 à 05:02 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards.

As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links.

A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]].

By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 24 Jolal 2020 à 11:49 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Jolal 2020 à 14:39 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Bowte 2020 à 10:55 (UTC)
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== Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''Nous invitons tous les utilisateurs enregistrés à voter à la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]. Vous pouvez voter dès à présent et jusqu’au {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|fr}} pour autant de souhaits différents que vous voulez.'''

Dans la consultation, nous collectons les envies de nouveaux outils ou d’amélioration d’outils existants pour les contributeurs expérimentés. Après le vote, nous ferons de notre mieux pour honorer vos désidératas. Nous commencerons par les plus populaires.

Nous, l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]], sommes l'une des équipes de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Fondation Wikimedia]]. Nous créons et nous améliorons les outils de contribution et de modération du wiki. Les tâches sur lesquelles nous travaillons sont décidées en fonction des résultats de la consultation sur les souhaits des communautés. Une fois par an, vous pouvez soumettre vos souhaits. Après deux semaines, vous pouvez voter pour ceux qui vous intéressent le plus. Ensuite nous choisissons parmi les souhaits de l'enquête ceux sur lesquels nous allons travailler. Certains souhaits pourront être développés par des développeurs bénévoles ou par d'autres équipes.

Nous attendons vos votes. Merci !
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

11 Bowte 2020 à 15:12 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Siilo 2021 à 15:15 (UTC) 
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 28 Siilo 2021 à 08:01 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--1 Colte 2021 à 12:57 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 6 Colte 2021 à 13:25 (UTC)
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Colte 2021 à 02:40 (UTC)

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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 18 Colte 2021 à 14:12 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 2 MBooy 2021 à 01:47 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Seeɗto 2021 à 21:57 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 6 Seeɗto 2021 à 18:48 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 Seeɗto 2021 à 15:08 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 Seeɗto 2021 à 14:08 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 11 Korse 2021 à 23:05 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 16 Korse 2021 à 04:18 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 24 Korse 2021 à 14:13 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Korse 2021 à 01:19 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 11 Juko 2021 à 13:23 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;fr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Comité de rédaction du Code de Conduite Universel Phase 2]] souhaite recevoir des observations sur le '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|projet de directives d'application]]''' du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de Conduite Universel]](UCoC). (UCoC). Cette revue est prévue du 17 août 2021 au 17 octobre 2021.

Ces directives ne sont pas définitives mais vous pouvez contribuer à faire avancer les choses. Le comité révisera les lignes directrices en fonction des commentaires de la communauté.

Les commentaires peuvent être partagés dans toutes les langues sur la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|page de discussion]] et à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|bien d'autres endroits]]. Les membres de la communauté sont encouragés à organiser des conversations dans leurs communautés.

Des discussions en direct sont prévues sur le projet de directives d'application du CCU : 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Session Wikimania 2021]] - 16 Août @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Temps d'échange]] - 24 Août, 31 Août, 7 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Tables rondes]] - 18 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Des résumés des discussions seront publiés toutes les deux semaines [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|ici]].

N'hésitez pas à me contacter si vous avez des questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Juko 2021 à 23:19 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

2 Siilto 2021 à 10:03 (UTC)
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      <sha1>jnn01ib1ec4eivfk0b4pzjm7n9gkexj</sha1>
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      <text bytes="802315" sha1="n1uecvrz2mxjuuw4sr7l2nlms29bann" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:23, 24 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 31 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:55, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 21 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 Jolal 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 12 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 10 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:11, 17 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 31 Siilo 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア ==

*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
*Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア
[[User:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア]] ([[User talk:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|yeewtu]]) 11:51, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 Mbooy 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:54, 18 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 24 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== Translation request ==
Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Fula?

&lt;poem&gt;
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
We hope you like Elefen!
&lt;/poem&gt;
Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:23, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)

:Hi,
:Lingua Franca Nova ( &quot;Elefen&quot; ) ko ɗemngal ngal footiima wonde e laaɓal, e fotaani anndude ngam haalde e nder leyɗe goɗɗe.
:1. O woodi limgal fonemji. Ɗum nanngii bana Italiyanko'en malla Espaañko.
:2. Ɗu'um ɗon habbina nder ɗemngal fonetik. Ɓiɗɗo walaa doole o waɗe duuɓi ngam anndugo ko'e laaɓuɗe.
:3. O woodi ɗemngal ɗam ngal ngal footi, bana ɗemmbe duuniyaaru.
:4. O woodi limti e nder footi e foti fota fuɗugo ngam ɓeydaaki wolde.
:5. O woodi dokke ɗe laaɓteteeɗum ngam haala wolde, bana nder ɗemɗe mawɗe ɗuuɗɗe.
:6. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e ɗon ɓesda nder ɗemngal Romance jamanuure. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e e hoore maɓɓe ɗon ɓurɗe ɓurna e huutoraade, e ɓe ɗon ɓeɗina ɓural ɓurndi nder ɗemngal Farayse
:7. Ɗum haani jaɓugo laaɓal latine e Greek technical neologisms, de facto  &quot;world standard&quot; .
:8. Ɗum footi bana bana ko'e &quot;&quot;natural&quot;&quot; to ɓe ɗon anndina ɗemɗe Romanse, ngam walaa ko ɓurataa ɓe ɓeydaaki anndugo.
:En ɗon tammunde on ngiɗi Elefen! [[User:Msddm|Msddm]] ([[User talk:Msddm|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Thank you for the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 07:40, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)
::Is this part ''Greek technical neologisms, de facto &quot;world standard&quot;'', translated? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 Morso 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 Siilto 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:16, 23 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 Jolal 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:12, 12 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 Bowte 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 Siilo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 Colte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 Mbooy 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 Duujal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23 Morso 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 Morso 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27164109 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27341211 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:35, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27390268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27424457 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 28 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27668811 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 4 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 12 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 Jolal 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: Request for feedback ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hello I’m Johannes from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes team]]. Four months ago, we reached out to the community to discuss the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] we are currently working on. Thank you to everyone who shared their thoughts and feedback on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] or in local village pump discussions!

'''We would like to ask for your perspective again''', because we’ve made changes to the wikitext syntax of sub-referencing, based on the feedback we’ve received and because it’s the only viable way of dealing with some technical limitations. Please visit '''[[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Request for feedback]]''' to read more about our approach for ''inline'' sub-referencing and share your thoughts. Thanks for your effort!

PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|yewtare]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:07, 17 Bowte 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 Siilo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 Colte 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 Colte 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 10 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 Mbooy 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 1 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 15 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 21 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! 

PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:53, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
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== Connecting to Collaborate on Fulfulde Wikipedia Contributions ==

Hello

My name is Gayo Bah, I am a Wikimedian from the Gambia, where I’ve been contributing to various Wikimedia projects. I’m particularly interested in developing content in the Fulfulde language.

Although our Fula dialect in the Gambia is slightly different, I believe there’s a great opportunity for us to connect and learn from each other. I would love to collaborate with you and see how we can strengthen Fulfulde contributions across the Wikimedia movement. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 13:57, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)

:Hello Gayo Bah!  
:Pleased to meet you, I'm enthused by your passion about developing content in Fulfulde language. While there may be differences between the Gambian variant and other dialects, that diversity makes our contributions even more valuable.  
:I’d be looking forward to collaborating with you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 01:05, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you so much 🙏 
::Please you can reach me on WhatsApp: +220 6145246 or email: gayobah13@yahoo.com. So that we communicate more. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 12:33, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 Duujal 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Concern  ==

Please am writing to submit my request to transfer my announcement to the Community Village Pump to help me secure my second term adminship in Fulfulde Wikipedia.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:33, 19 Korse 2025 (UTC)

:Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], I have already opined that your adminship request be processed. The request will be moved and this is also [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo the village pump's link] I dropped to you here for your perusal in the future. Here also is the [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo#Emitakou_Ardo_yewre link] to your adminship request with my endorsement. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:21, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for your intervention, I look forward to have a personal conversation with you.  [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:06, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:42, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Morso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Morso 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: News and request for feedback ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|WMDE]]'s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia, our first pilot wiki. A great milestone after so many years of work!

We'll continue to improve the feature based on community feedback and want to deploy to other pilot wikis in the upcoming months, once we've solved a couple of issues affecting many non-dewiki projects. You are invited to try sub-referencing [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] in the meantime.

We are currently thinking about how we could improve VisualEditor support for templates in sub-references if that's desired by the community. Read more about it [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|on our talk page]] and share your feedback!

As always thank you very much for your support! 

&lt;small&gt;PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:46, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 29 Siilto 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Jolal 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Bowte 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Siilo 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sub-referencing: Update ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|350px|thumb|right|Sub-referencing example]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]! In September 2025 we deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia to make re-using references with different details easier. Thanks for piloting and helping to improve the feature!

We recently published our insights and next steps in [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|our report]]. '''Some highlights''':
* Over 6,000 Wikipedia articles use the new feature, with a total of over 15,000 sub-references created to date.
* There are both experienced editors in featured articles (e.g. [[:de:Explosion des Oppauer Stickstoffwerkes]]) and relatively inexperienced VisualEditor users (e.g. in [[:de:Schmerzhafte Muttergottes (Guido Cagnacci)]]) using the feature. The majority of all sub-references (approx. 90%) are created in wikitext, yet over 300 editors have used the function in VisualEditor alone.
* Workarounds like &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;p. 44&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (in the reader view &lt;sup&gt;[1] p. 44&lt;/sup&gt;) have been replaced entirely by sub-referencing, which means that the complete reference information – including the page number – is now visible in both the reference list and in [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]].
* Sub-referencing is used with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#What types of details are contributors adding via sub-references?|lots of different citation details]] – predominantly page numbers, but also details such as chapters, paragraphs, quotes or video / audio timestamps.

'''What has happened since September?'''
* We ensured that re-used sub-references actually appear as re-used in the reader view and in VisualEditor.
* We've made some cosmetic changes to the reference list: Initially, multi-line sub-references (e.g. quotations) were not displayed ideally, and two-digit sub-reference numbers were not indented correctly.
* In VisualEditor, we have provided a feature to choose whether changes to re-used sub-references should affect all uses of the same sub-reference or only the one currently edited.

'''What's next?'''
* We will deploy sub-referencing to additional pilot wikis next week: Polish Wikipedia, Swedish Wikipdia and seven smaller wikis ([[:phab:T414094]]). All of these projects have been notified in advance.
* We are working on technical adjustments to make sub-referencing usable in all wikis that use variants of the [[:en:Template:Reflist|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] template.
* We are continuing to address community feedback: Among other things, we are currently exploring various ideas for visually improving reference lists with lots sub-references (e.g. [[:de:Liste der Straßen in Bad Honnef#Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen]]).
* In addition to sub-referencing, we are looking at other reference-related improvements: We are considering general improvements to [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] or solving issues with [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references|automatically created reference names in VisualEditor]] – there will be announcements and community consultations on this in the near future.

More information about sub-referencing [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]], more about our learnings and next steps [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|in our report]]. All the best from WMDE Technical Wishes!

&lt;small&gt;PS: You've recieved this message because you [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|subscribed to our newsletter]]. Remove your name from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|sign-up list]] if you don't want to receive further updates.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:35, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Colte 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 ==

We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''.
=== About the General Assembly ===
The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to:
* Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work.
* Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem.
* Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input.

=== How to participate ===
Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you.
* '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]'''
[[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]]

Looking forward to your participation,

Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

''&lt;small&gt;You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]&lt;/small&gt;''

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Mbooy 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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      <text bytes="1519" sha1="i31f0xxbpmmohyaib0imo8p9evle9ss" xml:space="preserve">Merlinda Bobis (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo Filipiin-Ostaralinaajo hannde.

Nguurndam
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi Filipiin. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 White Turtle heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, Filipiin) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende Banana Heart Summer, ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam fiction e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, Locust Girl: Jimol giɗli.[3].
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.[3].
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.[3].

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;[5]

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu [6] (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304
[[Category:Stub]]</text>
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        <id>10068</id>
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      <text bytes="6123" sha1="189y8bp4uj65al64zar0d0xb6h2qluo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.[3].

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;[5]

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu [6] (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304
Njeenaaje
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)[2]
Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)
Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)
Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)
MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)
Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)[7]
Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)
Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)
Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)
Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam The Kissing (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e Filipiin) (2001)
Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol Ostarali, keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)
Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam White Turtle (2000)
Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)
Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal Ostarali, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)
Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)
Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)
Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)
Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)
Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)
Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)
Nasaraaku kawtal, ABC Radio National 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)
Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi Filipiin), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)
Gawad Catal Pinal Filipiin (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal Filipiin) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)
Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin) (1989)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
==Tuugnorgal==
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      <text bytes="6225" sha1="8fdx09galzw8jprkx3tcr9f82qjra1r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.[3].

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;[5]

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu [6] (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304

== Njeenaaje ==
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

•Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)[2]

•Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)

•MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)

•Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)[7]

•Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)

•Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

•Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)
Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam The Kissing (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e Filipiin) (2001)

•Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol Ostarali, keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)

•Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal Ostarali, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)

•Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)

•Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)

•Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)

•Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)

•Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)

•Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)
Nasaraaku kawtal, ABC Radio National 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)

•Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi Filipiin), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)

•Gawad Catal Pinal Filipiin (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal Filipiin) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)

•Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin) (1989)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
==Tuugnorgal==
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:33:27Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10068</id>
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/article/104-22895_Interview-with-Merlinda-Bobis Poetry International website, ''Interview with Merlinda Bobis'', dated February 23, 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,[2], jooni o hoɗi ko to Ostarali. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji Filipiin e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.[2]

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte Filipiin. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.[3].

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;[5]

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu [6] (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304

== Njeenaaje ==
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

•Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)[2]

•Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)

•MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)

•Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)[7]

•Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)

•Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

•Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)
Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam The Kissing (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e Filipiin) (2001)

•Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol Ostarali, keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)

•Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal Ostarali, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)

•Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)

•Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)

•Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)

•Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)

•Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)

•Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)
Nasaraaku kawtal, ABC Radio National 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)

•Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi Filipiin), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)

•Gawad Catal Pinal Filipiin (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal Filipiin) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)

•Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin) (1989)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
==Tuugnorgal==
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/article/104-22895_Interview-with-Merlinda-Bobis Poetry International website, ''Interview with Merlinda Bobis'', dated February 23, 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,

&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot;&gt;[https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/bobis-m Australian National University website, ''Dr Merlinda Bobis'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot; /&gt;

jooni o hoɗi ko to [[Ostarali]]. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal [[Filipiin]] e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji [[Filipiin]] e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte [[Filipiin]]. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;[5]

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu [6] (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304

== Njeenaaje ==
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

•Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)[2]

•Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)

•MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)

•Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)[7]

•Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)

•Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

•Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)
Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam The Kissing (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e Filipiin) (2001)

•Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol Ostarali, keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)

•Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal Ostarali, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)

•Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)

•Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)

•Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)

•Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)

•Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)

•Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)
Nasaraaku kawtal, ABC Radio National 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)

•Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi Filipiin), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)

•Gawad Catal Pinal Filipiin (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal Filipiin) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)

•Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin) (1989)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
==Tuugnorgal==
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/article/104-22895_Interview-with-Merlinda-Bobis Poetry International website, ''Interview with Merlinda Bobis'', dated February 23, 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,

&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot;&gt;[https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/bobis-m Australian National University website, ''Dr Merlinda Bobis'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot; /&gt;

jooni o hoɗi ko to [[Ostarali]]. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal [[Filipiin]] e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji [[Filipiin]] e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about-library-awards/nsw-premiers-literary-awards|title=2016 - CHRISTINA STEAD PRIZE FOR FICTION|last=|first=|date=|website=NSW PREMIER’S LITERARY AWARDS|publisher=State Library of New South Wales|access-date=28 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte [[Filipiin]]. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu  (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304

== Njeenaaje ==
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

•Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)

•Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)

•MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)

•Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)

•Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)

•Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

•Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam ''The Kissing'' (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e [[Filipiin]]) (2001)

•Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol Ostarali, keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)

•Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal Ostarali, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)

•Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)

•Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)

•Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)

•Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)

•Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)

•Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)
Nasaraaku kawtal, ABC Radio National 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)

•Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi Filipiin), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)

•Gawad Catal Pinal Filipiin (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal Filipiin) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)

•Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)
Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Filipiin) (1989)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
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'''Merlinda Bobis''' (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1959) ko binndoowo e ganndo [[Filipiin]]-[[Ostarali|Ostaralinaajo]] hannde.

== Nguurndam ==
Bobis jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 noowammbar 1959 to wuro Legazpi, to Albay, to leydi [[Filipiin]]. O fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/article/104-22895_Interview-with-Merlinda-Bobis Poetry International website, ''Interview with Merlinda Bobis'', dated February 23, 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bicol, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aquinas to wuro Legazpi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santo Tomas. O heɓi Doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong e hitaande 1995,

&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot;&gt;[https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/bobis-m Australian National University website, ''Dr Merlinda Bobis'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ANU&quot; /&gt;

jooni o hoɗi ko to [[Ostarali]]. Winndaama e fannuuji keewɗi e ɗemngal [[Filipiin]] e Engele, golle makko ina kawri e geɗe pinal aadaaji [[Filipiin]] e humpitooji immigrant en jamaanu.

Kadi ko o jimoowo e naalanke yiyoowo, Bobis jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wollongong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about-library-awards/nsw-premiers-literary-awards|title=2016 - CHRISTINA STEAD PRIZE FOR FICTION|last=|first=|date=|website=NSW PREMIER’S LITERARY AWARDS|publisher=State Library of New South Wales|access-date=28 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pijirlooji makko Rita's Lullaby ko keɓɗo njeenaari Awgie 1998 ngam pijirlooji rajo ɓurɗi moƴƴude e Prix Italia hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande wootere ; e hitaande 2000 ''White Turtle'' heɓi njeenaari Steele Rudd ngam ɓurde moƴƴude e defte Ostarali e njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] e hitaande 2000. E hitaande 2006, o heɓi njeenaari Gintong Aklat (njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe, [[Filipiin]]) ngam deftere makko wiyeteende ''Banana Heart Summer'', ummoraade e Fedde ƴellitaare defte [[Filipiin]]. O heɓi kadi njeenaari Christina Stead e hitaande 2016 ngam ''fiction'' e njeenaari binndol NSW ngam deftere makko, ''Locust Girl'': Jimol giɗli.

== Kugal ==

=== Bindi ɓantol ===
Laabi: Yimre cuɓaande, 1985-1990. (1990)

Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa Terminaal.[4] (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1998) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-76-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;

huutoraade ina at anak

Aksidaaji gonɗi e mbaydiiji (Melbourne: Spinifex, 2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9781742199986&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&quot;Break yumma.&quot;

=== Haalaaji juutɗi ===
Turtol danewol. (Melbourne: Spinifex, 1999) ƴeewndo &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-875559-89-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ɓoornugol (tannde Lute, 2001) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-879960-60-5&lt;/nowiki&gt; [ƴeewndo Ameriknaajo] ƴeewndo

Haalaaji koyɗi (Bayyinaango Anvil, 2014) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9789712730184&lt;/nowiki&gt;

=== Defte ===
Ɓernde banaana ndunngu  (Defte Murdoch, 2005) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 1-74045-590-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Waɗoowo fitirlaaji mawɗi (Sydney: Defte Murdoch, 2008)

Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2011)

Bojel ɓuuɓngel: Jimol giɗli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2015)

Moƴƴere colli (Fuɗnaange Melbourne: Spinifex, 2021) ISBN 9781925950304

== Njeenaaje ==
Ina jeyaa e njeenaaje ɗe o heɓi ɗee :

•Njeenaari fedde ƴeewooɓe Canberra ngam moƴƴere colli (2021)

•Njeenaari Christina Stead ngam fijirde (feccere e njeenaari binndol hooreejo leydi NSW) ngam suka debbo Locust. Jimol Giɗli; (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande suka debbo mboɗeejo (2016)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire Filipiin wonande debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi, (2014)

•MUBA ngam deftere debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2013)
Njeenaari jimɗi kiiɗɗi Ostarali ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee ngam Daragang Magayon Cantata (2007)

•Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (Njeenaari ngenndiwal Balagtas: njeenaari nguurndam ngam yimre e binndol binndol e ɗemngal Engele, Filipiin, Bikol) ummoraade e Fedde Winndooɓe Filipiin (2006)

•Njeenaari Gintong Aklat (Njeenaari deftere kaŋŋe: njeenaari bayyinooɓe Filipiin) ngam ndunngu ɓernde banaana (2006)

•Medaal kaŋŋe fedde binndol Ostarali ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

•Nominaasiyoŋ: ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ɗemngal jananal e nder fijirde ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ɓernde banaana ndunngu (2006)

Njeenaari suɓagol ñaawooɓe, ñalngu defte Bumbershoot, ñalngu naalankaagal Seattle ngam ''The Kissing'' (mooftirgel daartol juutngol yaltinaangol e innde White Turtle to Ostarali e [[Filipiin]]) (2001)

•Naalankaagal Queensland Steele Rudd Njeenaari daartol juutngol Ostarali (ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e defte daartol juutngol [[Ostarali]], keɓɗo heen) ngam White Turtle (2000)

•Njeenaari deftere ngenndiire [[Filipiin]] ngam fiction (jaaliiɗo kawral) ummoraade e fedde ƴeewooɓe Manila ngam ''White Turtle'' (2000)

•Ministeer NSW ngam Fedde Winndooɓe Naalankaagal ngam deftere nde ina yahra yeeso, Debbo jom gaasa liɗɗi (2000)

•Fedde binndol Canberra e kawtal hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]], Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Canberra, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Konu Ostarali (2000)

•Njeenaari Itali (njeenaari winndereeri) ngam Rita Lullaby (pijirlooji rajo) (1998)

•Njeenaari fedde winndooɓe Ostarali (AWGIE) ngam deftere Rita (1998)

•Njeenaari hooreejo leydi Filipiin Pamana ngam heɓde golle mum e nder naalankaagal (ngam Filipiinnaaɓe wonɓe e leyɗeele goɗɗe) (1998)

•Doggol juutngol: Njeenaari deftere yimre duuɓi hitaande ngam Summer ko oto jaawɗo mo alaa terminal (mooftirgel yimre) (1998)

•Jaaliiɗo, yaltuɗo e cumu Trans-Tasman kawgel daartol juutngol ngam Turtol ɓaleejo (taariindi juutndi) (1998)

•Jaɓɓaama: Kawgel ngenndiwal daartol juutngol, Fedde winndooɓe rewɓe ngam The Sadness Collector (daartol juutngol) (1998)

Nasaraaku kawtal, ''ABC Radio National'' 'Defte &amp; Binndol Taariihaaji Juɓɓuɗi' ngam Ɗemngal (anndiraaɗo kadi Misaalu laawol Illawarra) (1997)

•Njeenaari Ian Reed ngam fijirde rajo ngam fijirde Rita (1995)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol (njeenaari ngenndi [[Filipiin]]), Siftorde teddungal wonande debbo Serena Serenata (pijirlooji gooti) (1995)

•Gawad Catal Pinal [[Filipiin]] (njeenaari ngenndi ngam yimre e ɗemngal [[Filipiin]]) ngam Mula Dulo Hanggang Kanto (‘Gila e joofnirde haa e ŋoral’, mooɓondiral jimɗi) (1990)

•Njeenaari Likhaan ngam Daragang Magayon e jimɗi goɗɗi, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Filipiin (1990)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, njeenaari ɗiɗmiri wonande Lupang di Hinirang : Kuwento to Sikreto (‘Leydi ndi ɓuraani yiɗde: daartol e sirlu’, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal [[Filipiin]]) (1989)

•Njeenaari ciftorgol Carlos Palanca e binndol, keɓɗo njeenaari kawrital, njeenaari adanndi ngam yimɓe (mooftirgel jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele) (1987)
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    <title>Anna Bligh</title>
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      <text bytes="3537" sha1="qc67v6ghb6e56dkul6tyzm8m8m3qn7s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Anna Maria Bligh''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 sulyee 1960) ko lobbo [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo politikyanke, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ''Queensland'' 37ɓo, gardinooɗo laamu tuggi 2007 haa 2012 e gardagol lannda gollotooɓe Queensland. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade heen jappeere ndee. E hitaande 2017, o toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde bankeeji [[Ostarali]].

Bligh jibinaa ko to wuro Warwick, to leydi Queensland, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queensland. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e pelle renndo ceertuɗe. Bligh naati e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Queensland e woote diiwaan 1995, o heɓi jooɗorde Brisbane worgo. O artiraa e ministeer oo e hitaande 1998, e gardagol Peter Beattie, o wonti cukko hooreejo leydi ndii e hitaande 2005, o woni kadi gardiiɗo kaalis leydi ndii e hitaande 2006. Bligh lomtii Beattie e gardagol leydi ndii e hitaande 2007 – debbo gadano hooreejo leydi Queensland, tataɓo Ostarali. O ardii lannda Labour haa o heɓi nafoore e wooteeji diiwaan 2009, kono e wooteeji 2012 o dañii foolde mawnde, o habri wonde o woppii politik. Tuggi 2010 haa 2011, Bligh woniino hooreejo ngenndi lannda gollotooɓe to [[Ostarali]].

==Nguurndam arano==
Bligh jibinaa ko to wuro Warwick, to leydi Queensland. Ko o iwdi William Bligh, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni guwerneer 4ɓo leydi New South Wales. Bligh mawni ko e Cote d’Or. Jibnaaɓe makko ceerti nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bligh-reveals-familys-dark-secret/story-e6frg6oo-1111115301483|first=Hedley|last=Thomas|title=Bligh reveals family's dark secret|date=12 January 2008|work=The Australian}}&lt;/ref&gt;O janngi e duɗe katolik en haa hitaande 9, o miijii wonde debbo debbo. Gooto e taaniraaɓe makko wonti moñño, goɗɗo o naatii e suudu dewal. Kono noon, jikku eklesiya oo e yimve ceertuve (yumma mum nattii waawde 6etde Komuniyon) ina wiyee ina woɗɗina mo e yumma makko e eklesiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;QMag&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=out of left field|date=3 June 2006|publisher=QWeekend Magazine|author=Jamie Walker|page=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queensland gila 1978, e hitaande 1981 Bligh heɓi Baccalauréat e ganndal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-02|title=The Honourable Anna Bligh AC|url=https://alumni.uq.edu.au/story/1264/honourable-anna-bligh-ac|access-date=2025-05-20|website=alumni.uq.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bligh rewi e politik mum ko e hitaande mum adannde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o yiyti seppo hakke marse e nder King George Square ɗo yimɓe ina piytoo e hoore mum e polis. Ndeen o yahi haa o naati e fedde wiyeteende Women’s Rights Collective nde kampaañ ngam ruttaade e laawɗingol ngam haɓaade ruttaade e politikaaji laamu Bjelke-Petersen. Darnde Bligh caggal ɗuum ko cukko hooreejo fedde rewɓe e nder fedde janngooɓe. Ndeen o dogi tikket woote biyeteeɗo EAT (Goomu golle jaŋde) e nder eɓɓaande nde o dañaani, ngam riiwtude fedde toppitiinde laamu nguu, tawi ko David Barbagallo, gardinooɗo laamu Goss garoowo oo ardii ɗum. Paul Lucas, janngoowo sariya, cukko hooreejo leydi Bligh garoowo, ina jeyaa e ekipaaji Barbagallo. Kippu makko e hitaande 1982 ina waɗi gonnooɗo jaagorgal jaŋde, heblo e naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Rod Welford. Anne Warner, gonnooɗo jaagorde garoowo e laamu Goss, ko jom birooji e oon sahaa e nder Dental ngal. Warner ɓooyaani wonti gooto e jannginooɓe politik Bligh mawɓe.&lt;ref name=&quot;QMag2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=out of left field|date=3 June 2006|publisher=QWeekend Magazine|author=Jamie Walker|page=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Elizabeth Galloway Bell</title>
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'''Elizabeth Galloway Bell''' OAM (10 suwee 1911 – 16 marse 2007) (jibinaa ko Watson) ko Budisma [[Ostarali]], hooreejo fedde Budisma Victoria fotde duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi. O woniino kadi hooreejo Fedde Buddahaa to [[Ostarali]], e gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Metta. O walli e yuɓɓinde njillu gadano Dalai Lama to [[Ostarali]], o woniino nulaaɗo e batu winndereewu diineeji ngam jam, yuɓɓinaangu to Melbourne e hitaande 1984. O heɓi njeenaari « Ordre d’Australie » e hitaande 1999 sabu darnde makko e diine Budism to [[Ostarali]].

== Nguurndam ==
Elizabeth Watson jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Melbourne, to leydi [[Ostarali]], ñalnde 16 suwee 1911. Jibnaaɓe makko, hono William e Christina Watson, ngummiima Ecoppi, fayti Ostarali e hitaande 1907. Baaba makko ko jom laana. Bell ko ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo mawɗo. Ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas jibinaa ko duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum.O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Coburg, o golliima e nder yeeyirdu puɗi.

Bell resii Graeme Bell, jimoowo jazz, e hitaande 1946. Graeme Bell jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe jazz to [[Ostarali]]. E sahaa dewgal maɓɓe, Graeme ina joginoo fedde mum, wiyeteende Dixieland Jazz Band, nde ina ɓeydoo heewde yimɓe. E hitaande 1947, ɓe noddaama ngam fiyde e fedde sukaaɓe winndereere to Cekoslowaki ; ɓe ngoni e ƴeewde hitaande, ɓe njillondiri e Orop. Bell hawri e gorko mum nde fedde makko ina njilloyoo. E hitaande 1950, nde o woni kadi e yahde caggal leydi, Bell jibini ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe gooto, Christina, to Angalteer. Bell e Graeme caggal mum ceerti. Graeme ummiima Sydney, o resi goɗɗo. Bell jooɗii to Victoria, o mawni toon ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo.

Ina jeyaa e nafooje makko goɗɗe, Bell winndi jimɗi, jimɗi makko &quot;Ern Malley's ''Sister''&quot; yaltinaa e jaaynde Quadrant e hitaande 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Melbourne|first=The University of|title=Bell, Elizabeth – Woman – The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0318b.htm|access-date=2021-02-13|website=www.womenaustralia.info|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bell sankii ko ñalnde 16 marse 2007, to Richmond, to leydi Victoria, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 95.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Melbourne|first=National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of|title=Bell, Elizabeth Galloway – Woman – The Australian Women's Register|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE4979b.htm|access-date=2021-02-13|website=www.womenaustralia.info|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ardorde e nder renndooji Buddhist en ==
Bell fuɗɗii golloraade diine Buddha ko e hitaande 1963. O mawni ko e ekkol Presbyterian, o tawi omo yiɗi janngirɗe Buddha. O wonti tergal e fedde Buddhist en to Victoria, fedde Buddhist en ɓurnde ɓooyde e nder [[Ostarali]], sosaande e hitaande 1953. O wonti hooreejo leydi e kitaale 1970, o golliima ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi e ndeen darnde. O jaɓɓii mooɓondiral to galle makko, o jaɓɓii hoɓɓe heewɓe. E hitaande 1975, o ardii soodde galle ngam waɗde jeewte e kewuuji, anndiraaɗo galle Buddhist.

Bell woniino e goomu yuɓɓinngu njillu Dalai Lama to [[Ostarali]] e hitaande 1982. Oon sahaa, Dalai Lama anndaaka no feewi e nder leydi hee, caggal dingiral Budisma. Njillu daartol ngol, ngol Dalai Lama adii waɗde to Ostarali, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde yimɓe nokku oo peewni ɗum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2007-07-07|title=Magnet for those seeking calm counsel|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/magnet-for-those-seeking-calm-counsel-20070707-gdqk8m.html|access-date=2021-02-13|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graeme Bell And His Australian Jazz Band|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3701309-Graeme-Bell-And-His-Australian-Jazz-Band|access-date=2021-02-13|website=Discogs|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bell kadi ina jeyaa e fedde ngenndiire Buddhist en to [[Ostarali]], o wonti hooreejo e kitaale 1970. E darorɗe kitaale 1980, o woniino gardiiɗo jaaynde fedde nde wiyeteende Metta. E hitaande 1984, nde batu nayaɓu winndereyankeewu jowitiingu e diineeji e jam yuɓɓinaa to wuro Melbourne, Bell tawtoraama no nulaaɗo nii. E hitaande 1986, o winndi daartol juutngol ko fayti e ƴellitaare diine Budda e nder leydi Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graeme Bell's Czechoslovak Journey – Victorian Jazz Stories|url=http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/creative-life/victorian-jazz-stories/graeme-bells-czechoslovak-journey/|access-date=2021-02-13|website=Culture Victoria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Buddhism in Victoria {{!}} Buddhist Council of Victoria|url=https://bcv.org.au/history-of-buddhism-in-victoria/|access-date=2021-02-13|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peace, politics and Masterchef: A timeline of the Dalai Lama's Australian visits|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/peace-politics-and-masterchef-a-timeline-of-the-dalai-lama-s-australian-visits|access-date=2021-02-13|website=SBS Your Language|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder teddungal ñalngu jibinannde laamɗo debbo e hitaande 1999, Bell heɓi Medaal Ordre de l'Oustralie, ngam mawninde darnde makko e diine Buddha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Galloway|first=Elizabeth|date=2006|title=Ern Malley's Sister|url=|journal=Quadrant|volume=50|issue=7–8|pages=41|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Croucher|first=Paul|title=Buddhism in Australia, 1848–1988|date=1989|publisher=New South Wales University Press|isbn=0-86840-195-1|location=Kensington, NSW, Australia|pages=98|oclc=21339174}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Budda e nder leydi [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bell|first=E|date=January 1986|title=A Short History of Buddhism in Victoria|url=|journal=Buddhism Today|volume=1|pages=|via=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Henri njamndi mboɗeeri Olkot&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=World Conference on Religion and Peace Records (DG 078) Swarthmore College Peace Collection|url=https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG051-099/DG078WCRP.html|access-date=2021-02-13|website=www.swarthmore.edu|archive-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211082811/http://www.swarthmore.edu/Library/peace/DG051-099/DG078WCRP.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1999 Teddungal ñalngu nguu laamɗo debbo ([[Ostarali|Ostraali]])

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diane Bell</title>
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      <text bytes="302" sha1="j17wmkhqi5sr1l9itw8s2tbgxgy9jqz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Diane Bell''' ina waawi wiyde:

Diane Bell (annduɗo ko faati e neɗɗaagu) (jibinaa ko hitaande 1943), ko annduɗo ko faati e neɗɗaagu to [[Ostarali]]

Diane Bell (gardinooɗo) (teeminannde 21ɓiire), gardinooɗo filmuuji [[Ecoppi]]

Diane Bell (judo) (jibinaa ko 1963), judo Angalteer</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Bell (nurse)</title>
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      <text bytes="5631" sha1="gh7hr6kve37vwq3ibtqmaur3vo8mq96" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Jane Bell''' [[Obegu|OBE]] (1873-1959) ko debbo jibinaaɗo to [[Ecoppi]]&lt;nowiki&gt;, jibinaaɗo e Ostarali. O ɓuri anndeede ko e golle makko e opitaaluuji {{laddeeji &lt;/nowiki&gt;''Australian Imperial Force'' (AIF) to [[Ejipte|Ejipt]] e wolde adunaare adannde, e wallitde golle infirmiyee.

== Kugal ==
Bell jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 marse 1873 to Middlebie, ngesa to [[Ecoppi]]. Caggal maayde jibnaaɓe makko ɗiɗo ɓee fof e miñiraaɓe makko nayo e rafi tuberkuloos, Bell ummiima Sydney e miñiraaɓe mum heddiiɓe ɓee (miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo rewɓe e miñiiko gorko gooto) e wallitde ɗum e waɗde ɗum e parrois Presbyterian ɓesngu makko. Sukaaɓe ɓee ngari Sidney e hitaande 1886 ɗo o janngi golle infirmiyee to opitaal ''Royal Prince Alfred'' to Sidney. E hitaande 1899 o woni tergal sosngal fedde infirmiyee en jannguɓe to [[Ostarali]]. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko, Bell toɗɗaa Matron to opitaal Bundaberg e hitaande 1903.

Bell ummiima London e hitaande 1906, ɗo o janngi e safaara jibinannde to opitaal Queen Charlotte, ɗo o gollotoo e cukko hooreejo safaara.&lt;ref name=&quot;gohome&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hagan|first=Kate|date=2011-10-11|title=Matron legacy strong as medals go 'home' to Royal Melbourne|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/matron-legacy-strong-as-medals-go-home-to-royal-melbourne-20111011-1lj20.html|access-date=2023-10-30|website=The Age|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The London Gazette - 1 January 1944 - page 21&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Supplement to The London Gazette, 1 January, 1944|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36309/supplement/21/data.pdf|access-date=18 November 2021|work=[[The London Gazette]]|date=1 January 1944|page=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O arti [[Ostarali]] e hitaande 1910 ngam ƴettude golle matron to opitaal Melbourne ɗo o gollotoo haa hitaande 1934. Golle makko toon no taƴiraa nii nde, caggal nde wolde adunaare adannde fuɗɗii, e hitaande 1914, o toɗɗaa matron mawɗo to opitaal mawɗo [[Ostarali]] gadano to [[Ejipte|Ejipt]]. Nde o ari ɗoon e ɗoon o naati e hare e ‘’establishment militaire’’, o naamnaa yo o hoot Ostarali. Ƴeewndo caggal ɗuum e opitaal njuɓɓudi hollitii darnde makko, o udditi laawol ngam yuɓɓinde golle safaara e infirmiyeeji konu [[Ostarali]] e hitaande 1916.&lt;ref name=&quot;ADB2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography|last1=Gardiner|first1=Lyndsay|title=Jane Bell (1873–1959)|id2=bell-jane-5195/text8737|access-date=12 November 2021|year=1979|volume=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o matron to opitaal Melbourne o sosi darnde &quot;debbo debbo tiyaataar&quot; e hitaande 1912 (lomtii worɓe ordinateeruuji), o sosi duɗal jannginirgal infirmiyee en e hitaande 1927 e o sosi &quot;cuuɗi nyaamdu keertiiɗi&quot; gadani e nder opitaal Ostarali e hitaande 1929.

E nder nguurndam makko fof Bell waɗii kampaañ ngam anndude nafoore infirmiyee e heɓde peeje keewɗe e nder ngonkaaji golle e heblo. O yiɗiino &quot;ittude miijo infirmiyee en wonde rewɓe jogiiɓe lampaaji, wonaa annduɓe jannguɓe&quot;. E nder golle makko Bell heɓiino waylooji keewɗi e nder ngonka golle e heblo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ADB&quot;&gt;{{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography|last1=Gardiner|first1=Lyndsay|title=Jane Bell (1873–1959)|id2=bell-jane-5195/text8737|access-date=12 November 2021|year=1979|volume=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jane Bell|url=https://old.wmoa.com.au/uploads/bell.pdf|website=Women's Museum of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-26|title=Jane Bell OBE|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/jane-bell-obe|access-date=2023-10-07|website=www.vic.gov.au|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njeenaaje e teddungal ==
Matron Jane Bell rokkii teewu kaalis nde o woppi golle

O hokkaama njeenaari Ofiseejo Ordo Laamu Biritaniya nder hitaande 1944 ngam teddugo kuugal maako bana hooreejo janngirde ''Royal Victoria College of Nursing''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre for Transformative Innovation|first=Swinburne University of Technology|title=Bell, Jane - Person - Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation|url=https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000970b.htm|access-date=2023-10-07|website=www.eoas.info|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2013 o naati e doggol teddungal rewɓe Victoria ngam wonde golloowo waylo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Australian Women's Register - Bell, Jane (1873 - 1959)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Australian Women's Register - Bell, Jane (1873 - 1959)|url=https://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0098b.htm|access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maayde e ndonu ==
Bell maayi ko ñalnde 6 lewru bowte hitaande 1959 to opitaal laamɗo to Parkville, to leydi Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jane Bell, O.B.E. (1873-1959) - Lady Superintendent, The Royal Melbourne Hospital (1910-1934)|url=https://regimental-books.com.au/product/jane-bell_-o_b_e_-1873-1959-lady-superintendent_-the-royal-melbourne-hospital-1910-1934/|access-date=2023-10-07|website=Welcome to Regimental Books|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Won deftere bayyinaande ko fayti e Bell : 1915- (1988). Jane Bell OBE (1873-1959) ko debbo gardiiɗo, opitaal laamɗo Melbourne (1910-1934). Spektoor.

&quot;Jane Bell Lane&quot; woni nder wuro laamiiɗo debbo Victoria nder wuro Melbourne, inniraa ɗum ngam teddungal maako. E hitaande 2011, ɓiyiiko gorko mawɗo rokki medayuuji makko e OBE to opitaal Royal Melbourne.&lt;ref name=&quot;[University of Melbourne - eMelboune - School of Historical and Philosophical Studies - July 2008 - Jane Bell Lane&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Byrne|first1=Edwina|title=Jane Bell Lane|url=https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM01766b.htm|website=eMelbourne - School of Historical and Philosophical Studies|publisher=[[University of Melbourne]]|access-date=18 November 2021|date=July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorga ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phyllis Benjamin</title>
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      <text bytes="2261" sha1="li61lzwt9ykfcancwc43cddjq9uu99v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Phyllis Jean Benjamin''' AO MBE (30 ut 1907 – 9 abriil 1996), ko o dawriyanke lannda ''Labour'', wonnoo ko tergal e Diiso sarɗiiji Tasmani e nder wooteeji Hobart tuggi 10 mee 1952 haa o woppi golle ñalnde 22 mee 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Tas Parliament|id=benjaminp514|title=Benjamin, Phyllis|access-date=24 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O jibinaa ko Phillis Allsopp, o resi Albert Benjamin to Sidney ñalnde 10 marse 1926.[&lt;ref name=&quot;marriage&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article143935859|title=Personal.|newspaper=[[Cootamundra Herald |Cootamundra Herald (NSW : 1877 - 1954)]]|location=NSW|date=19 March 1926|accessdate=19 November 2015|page=2|publisher=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1948, ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo biyeteeɗo Jill Benjamin resi Bill Neilson mo yahi haa wonti hooreejo leydi Tasmani.&lt;ref name=&quot;marriage2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article143935859|title=Personal.|newspaper=[[Cootamundra Herald |Cootamundra Herald (NSW : 1877 - 1954)]]|location=NSW|date=19 March 1926|accessdate=19 November 2015|page=2|publisher=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O dariima e diɗɗal Hobart ko kanndidaa Labour nde tergal jooɗiiɗo John Soundy woppi golle ñalnde 10 mee 1952. O dañii diɗɗal ngal e ko yaawi e 1 433 woote ; kanndidaa ɓurɗo toowde garoowo oo heɓi tan ko 563 woote. Tuggi 1951 haa 1953 o wonii hooreejo fedde rewɓe galleeji [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SMH_01Jul2010_National_NoByline_Thewoman besidethemen&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/the-diary/the-woman-beside-the-men-20100630-zmvv.html|title=The woman beside the men|date=1 July 2010|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=1 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko wonaa jikku makko, Benjamin ina wiyee ina jeyaa e &quot;36 worɓe ɓe ngalaa yeeso&quot; ina wiyee ina joginoo laamu lannda Labour [[Ostarali]] e ardaade wooteeji fedde [[Ostarali]] e hitaande 1963.

Tuggi 1968 haa 1969, Benjamin wonnoo ko Ardiiɗo laamu e nder Diiso sarɗiiji, o jeyaa ko e yimɓe nayo tan e nder lannda makko e nder ndeen suudu. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon nokku e nder kala diiso doosɗe leydi [[Ostarali]].

==Ƴeew kadi==
Doggol rewɓe adanɓe jogiiɓe golle politik e nder leydi Oseani
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julie Bishop</title>
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      <text bytes="64278" sha1="knwez7uvxjt64378f7b08nryuil90id" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».[66]

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.[67] Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], lewru suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.[71] Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.[72] Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.[73] Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi Ostarali, caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda Labour.[74]

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,[75] &quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,[18] e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.[8]

Bishop ina yiɗi republique Ostarali, nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.[76] So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.[77]

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e lewru ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[78] E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[79][80]

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.[81] Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[82]</text>
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      <text bytes="65192" sha1="fzej57s6so4zmhuq5z3xi0ax9zruk8k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], lewru s

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbottda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.[71] Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.[72] Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal l

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.[73] Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi Ostarali, caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda Labour.[74]

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,[75] &quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,[18] e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.[8]

Bishop ina yiɗi republique Ostarali, nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.[76] So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.[77]

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e lewru ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[78] E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[79][80]

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.[81] Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.[82]</text>
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      <text bytes="70494" sha1="dl4qamxkw4kv2japhsxyo9yllr5xrly" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|title=Julie Bishop finally stares down the leadership barrel|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823122743/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi [[Ostarali]], caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda ''Labour''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|title=Morrison victorious, Dutton denied, Turnbull bids farewell after chaotic week in Canberra|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=23 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=28 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021121/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/8013248|title=Julie Bishop Softens Stance on Gay Marriage, Says She's 'Very Liberal Minded'|work=The Huffington Post|date=20 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417070955/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-softens-stance-on-gay-marriage-says-shes-very-li_n_8013248|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20035&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20133&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop ina yiɗi republique [[Ostarali]], nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|title=Liberals quietly go monarchist under Abbott|date=18 August 2010|publisher=crikey.com.au|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222700/http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|title=Does she or doesn't she? Julie Bishop's gay marriage silence polarises colleagues|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093010/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e [[lewru]] ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|title=Julie Bishop hints at support for same-sex marriage|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094117/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Keany|first=Francis|date=3 November 2015|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces support for same-sex marriage, backs plebiscite|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|work=ABC|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704001724/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Massola|first=James|date=2 November 2015|title=Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop lends support to same-sex marriage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023045/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/7997426|title=Julie Bishop Exclusive: 'I Am Showing Leadership On Same Sex Marriage'|work=The Huffington Post|date=17 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417071046/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-exclusive-i-am-showing-leadership-on-same-sex-mar_n_7997426|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|title='It is a matter of fairness'|date=4 November 2017|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310140121/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="80017" sha1="l06iw75oi62ofl3gvmv1x4clbhu47nb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|title=Julie Bishop finally stares down the leadership barrel|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823122743/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi [[Ostarali]], caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda ''Labour''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|title=Morrison victorious, Dutton denied, Turnbull bids farewell after chaotic week in Canberra|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=23 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=28 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021121/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/8013248|title=Julie Bishop Softens Stance on Gay Marriage, Says She's 'Very Liberal Minded'|work=The Huffington Post|date=20 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417070955/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-softens-stance-on-gay-marriage-says-shes-very-li_n_8013248|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20035&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20133&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop ina yiɗi republique [[Ostarali]], nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|title=Liberals quietly go monarchist under Abbott|date=18 August 2010|publisher=crikey.com.au|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222700/http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|title=Does she or doesn't she? Julie Bishop's gay marriage silence polarises colleagues|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093010/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e [[lewru]] ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|title=Julie Bishop hints at support for same-sex marriage|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094117/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Keany|first=Francis|date=3 November 2015|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces support for same-sex marriage, backs plebiscite|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|work=ABC|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704001724/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Massola|first=James|date=2 November 2015|title=Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop lends support to same-sex marriage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023045/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/7997426|title=Julie Bishop Exclusive: 'I Am Showing Leadership On Same Sex Marriage'|work=The Huffington Post|date=17 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417071046/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-exclusive-i-am-showing-leadership-on-same-sex-mar_n_7997426|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|title='It is a matter of fairness'|date=4 November 2017|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310140121/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retireede e nguurndam caggal mum ==

=== Kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Ostarali ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle politik, Bishop ƴetti golle e nder njuɓɓudi sosiyetee Palladium, gollordu karallaagal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|title=Palladium - Julie Bishop|website=[[Palladium International|Palladium]]|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115231301/http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020, Bishop ƴettii golle hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] (ANU) lomtii Gareth Evans. Ko kanko wonnoo debbo gadano hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|title=Julie Bishop announced as next chancellor of Australian National University|date=1 August 2019|access-date=14 August 2019|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-date=23 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923181111/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sally Whyte, '[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/ Julie Bishop to get sweet ANU pay packet'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128203730/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/|date=28 November 2020}}, ''[[Canberra Times]]'', 11 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

E [[lewru]] ut 2025, luural ummii nde, e nder wiɗto senaa dow laamu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Bishop tuumaama e ƴattaade e ƴattaade yimɓe heewɓe e renndo ANU, ina jeyaa heen jannginoowo biyeteeɗo Dr Liz Allen, e hooreejo fedde janngooɓe ANUSA, Will Burfoot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 August 2025|title=Julie Bishop accused of bullying by ANU staff member, senate inquiry hears|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/anu-academic-alleges-julie-bishop-bullying-senate-inquiry/105641930|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Statement from Chief Operating Officer to Senate Inquiry into quality of governance at Australian higher education providers|url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/statement-from-chief-operating-officer-to-senate-inquiry-into-quality-of-governance-at-australian-higher-education-providers|access-date=13 August 2025|website=reporter.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder jaabawol tuume ɗee, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango feewde e jaayɗe ngam hollitde wonde o &quot;salii kala miijo ngo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YMJ_ChepwM|title=Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee {{!}} 12 August 2025|date=11 August 2025|last=Australian Parliament House Streaming Portal|access-date=13 August 2025|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; jokkondiri e terɗe Diiso ngoo, gollotooɓe ɓee, almudɓe ɓee e ƴeewooɓe ɓee e kala fannu so wonaa e teddungal, e neɗɗaagal e nehdi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chia|first=Paris|date=12 August 2025|title=WoroniChancellor Julie Bishop Accused In Parliament of Bullying and Harassment|url=https://www.woroni.com.au/news/chancellor-julie-bishop-accused-in-parliament-of-bullying-and-harassment/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Woroni|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2025|title='Toxic' ANU council 'left academic traumatised', inquiry hears|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/toxic-anu-council-left-academic-traumatised-inquiry-hears|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalawma gooto caggal ɗuum, senaateer ACT mo David Poco, jeyaa ko e goomu nguu ngam daraade bannge, wiyde wonde ina woodi &quot;caɗeele mawɗe to ANU ... e miijo am, eɗen poti ɗaminaade ko ɓuri ɗum.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 August 2025|title=David Pocock calls for ANU Chancellor Julie Bishop to stand aside amid bullying allegations|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-13/pocock-calls-anu-julie-bishop-stand-aside-bullying-allegations/105646358|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;Caggal haala Pocock, jaagorde jaŋde Jason Clare hollitii wonde maa o toɗɗo wiɗtoowo keeriiɗo ngam ƴeewtaade ko haalaa koo. Jaagorgal ANU kadi yaltinii bayyinaango, wiyi wonde &quot;haalaaji keewɗi e nder seedantaagal hade ñaawoore Senaa [ina] selli e goonga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=13 August 2025|title=Clare ducks for cover over push for Bishop to stand aside|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/clare-ducks-for-cover-over-push-for-bishop-to-stand-aside-20250813-p5mmkz|access-date=14 August 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lewru oktoobar, anndinaama wonde gonnooɗo inspekteer mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko faati e humpito e kisal, hono Vivienne Thom, maa toɗɗaa e buclaim3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=6 October 2025|title=Canberra's go-to investigator looks at Julie Bishop bullying claims|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/canberra-s-go-to-investigator-looks-at-julie-bishop-bullying-claims-20251002-p5mzno|access-date=8 October 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal mum e lewru ut, fedde janngooɓe ANU music hulɓinii Bishop e ñaawoore, wiyi wonde peeje ANU ɗe luulndii Renew ANU ngam hisnude kaalis ina luurdi e kuulal 5(1)(d) sariya ANU, wonde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal ina foti &quot;hokkude geɗe e kursuuji ɓurɗi yiyeede e tolno jaŋde toownde e ƴellitgol toɓɓe goɗɗe e nder tolnooji gollal e nder ɗeen fannuuji.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Australian National University Act 1991|date=2 September 1991|url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A04206/asmade|access-date=22 August 2025|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fenwicke|first=Claire|title=Stop Renew ANU or else: School of Music students threaten legal action|url=https://region.com.au/stop-renew-anu-or-else-school-of-music-students-threaten-legal-action-if-uni-doesnt-meet-demands/897166/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=Region Canberra|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2025|title=ANU students threaten legal action as planned changes gut performance|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9046807/anu-music-students-threaten-legal-action-over-cuts-to-school/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde anndinaa wonde cukko hooreejo ANU, Genevieve Bell, maa woppu laamu, noddaango keewngo ummorii ko e renndo ANU ngam Bishop woppu laamu kadi (ina heen ɗaɓɓaande nde ko ɓuri 200 gollotooɓe e almudɓe ciifi.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=editor|first=Julie HareEducation|date=12 September 2025|title=Student, staff petition urges ANU council to remove Bishop|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/student-staff-petition-urges-anu-council-to-remove-bishop-20250912-p5mui0|access-date=19 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=22 September 2025|title=ANU's 'catastrophic failures' happened on Bishop's watch: Sheldon|url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/anu-s-catastrophic-failures-happened-on-bishop-s-watch-sheldon-20250919-p5mwi4|access-date=22 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kono e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e ABC ''Radio'' Canberra, Bishop hollitii wonde omo sikki omo heɓa heen miijooji moƴƴi keewɗi, hay gooto noddaani mo yo o woppu laamu, tee maa o jokku e darnde makko haa nde manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2026. So wonaa feeñde e ñaawoore Senaa, Bishop suɓiima senngooji ɗii Pocock de feññinde Dr Allen e yiyooɓe e bonanndeeji hakkillaaji. Dr Allen ko ''free agent'', o suɓii ko haalde ko fayti e pinal tookewal e nder diiso ANU. E nder ɓataake kelle 25, Bishop tuumi kadi senaateer Pocock wonde o humpitaaki mo no haanirta nii tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee, o wiyi kadi wonde wiɗto Senaa, ɗo tuume ɗee puɗɗii arde, alaa &quot;kuule potɗe humpitaade ko fayti e baasal.&quot; 25 suwee 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 September 2025|title=ANU chancellor Julie Bishop digs in and vows to remain in job|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-18/anu-julie-bishop-categorically-denies-allegations-of-bullying/105791110|access-date=19 September 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hesɗitinde ANU ina anniyii hisnude $250m haa hitaande 2026, ɗum waɗii taƴgol mawngol e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, haa arti noon e gollotooɓe, e kursuuji, e departemaaji ɗii fof.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 March 2025|title=Renew ANU Change Principles Implementation {{!}} Australian National University|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/renew-anu/renew-anu-change-principles-implementation|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=31 July 2025|title='Touches every part of the university': ANU to cut more jobs|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-31/anu-job-cuts-academic-portfolio-renew-save-millions/105596738|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 October 2024|title=ANU staff 'part of inefficiencies', chancellor Bishop says|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8798030/julie-bishop-defends-anu-job-cuts-amid-unis-financial-crisis/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="87311" sha1="7q6tzjwvgsur4ila1jubhc6qlxmzbys" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|title=Julie Bishop finally stares down the leadership barrel|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823122743/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi [[Ostarali]], caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda ''Labour''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|title=Morrison victorious, Dutton denied, Turnbull bids farewell after chaotic week in Canberra|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=23 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=28 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021121/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/8013248|title=Julie Bishop Softens Stance on Gay Marriage, Says She's 'Very Liberal Minded'|work=The Huffington Post|date=20 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417070955/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-softens-stance-on-gay-marriage-says-shes-very-li_n_8013248|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20035&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20133&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop ina yiɗi republique [[Ostarali]], nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|title=Liberals quietly go monarchist under Abbott|date=18 August 2010|publisher=crikey.com.au|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222700/http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|title=Does she or doesn't she? Julie Bishop's gay marriage silence polarises colleagues|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093010/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e [[lewru]] ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|title=Julie Bishop hints at support for same-sex marriage|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094117/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Keany|first=Francis|date=3 November 2015|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces support for same-sex marriage, backs plebiscite|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|work=ABC|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704001724/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Massola|first=James|date=2 November 2015|title=Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop lends support to same-sex marriage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023045/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/7997426|title=Julie Bishop Exclusive: 'I Am Showing Leadership On Same Sex Marriage'|work=The Huffington Post|date=17 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417071046/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-exclusive-i-am-showing-leadership-on-same-sex-mar_n_7997426|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|title='It is a matter of fairness'|date=4 November 2017|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310140121/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retireede e nguurndam caggal mum ==

=== Kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Ostarali ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle politik, Bishop ƴetti golle e nder njuɓɓudi sosiyetee Palladium, gollordu karallaagal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|title=Palladium - Julie Bishop|website=[[Palladium International|Palladium]]|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115231301/http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020, Bishop ƴettii golle hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] (ANU) lomtii Gareth Evans. Ko kanko wonnoo debbo gadano hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|title=Julie Bishop announced as next chancellor of Australian National University|date=1 August 2019|access-date=14 August 2019|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-date=23 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923181111/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sally Whyte, '[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/ Julie Bishop to get sweet ANU pay packet'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128203730/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/|date=28 November 2020}}, ''[[Canberra Times]]'', 11 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

E [[lewru]] ut 2025, luural ummii nde, e nder wiɗto senaa dow laamu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Bishop tuumaama e ƴattaade e ƴattaade yimɓe heewɓe e renndo ANU, ina jeyaa heen jannginoowo biyeteeɗo Dr Liz Allen, e hooreejo fedde janngooɓe ANUSA, Will Burfoot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 August 2025|title=Julie Bishop accused of bullying by ANU staff member, senate inquiry hears|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/anu-academic-alleges-julie-bishop-bullying-senate-inquiry/105641930|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Statement from Chief Operating Officer to Senate Inquiry into quality of governance at Australian higher education providers|url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/statement-from-chief-operating-officer-to-senate-inquiry-into-quality-of-governance-at-australian-higher-education-providers|access-date=13 August 2025|website=reporter.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder jaabawol tuume ɗee, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango feewde e jaayɗe ngam hollitde wonde o &quot;salii kala miijo ngo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YMJ_ChepwM|title=Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee {{!}} 12 August 2025|date=11 August 2025|last=Australian Parliament House Streaming Portal|access-date=13 August 2025|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; jokkondiri e terɗe Diiso ngoo, gollotooɓe ɓee, almudɓe ɓee e ƴeewooɓe ɓee e kala fannu so wonaa e teddungal, e neɗɗaagal e nehdi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chia|first=Paris|date=12 August 2025|title=WoroniChancellor Julie Bishop Accused In Parliament of Bullying and Harassment|url=https://www.woroni.com.au/news/chancellor-julie-bishop-accused-in-parliament-of-bullying-and-harassment/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Woroni|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2025|title='Toxic' ANU council 'left academic traumatised', inquiry hears|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/toxic-anu-council-left-academic-traumatised-inquiry-hears|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalawma gooto caggal ɗuum, senaateer ACT mo David Poco, jeyaa ko e goomu nguu ngam daraade bannge, wiyde wonde ina woodi &quot;caɗeele mawɗe to ANU ... e miijo am, eɗen poti ɗaminaade ko ɓuri ɗum.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 August 2025|title=David Pocock calls for ANU Chancellor Julie Bishop to stand aside amid bullying allegations|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-13/pocock-calls-anu-julie-bishop-stand-aside-bullying-allegations/105646358|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;Caggal haala Pocock, jaagorde jaŋde Jason Clare hollitii wonde maa o toɗɗo wiɗtoowo keeriiɗo ngam ƴeewtaade ko haalaa koo. Jaagorgal ANU kadi yaltinii bayyinaango, wiyi wonde &quot;haalaaji keewɗi e nder seedantaagal hade ñaawoore Senaa [ina] selli e goonga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=13 August 2025|title=Clare ducks for cover over push for Bishop to stand aside|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/clare-ducks-for-cover-over-push-for-bishop-to-stand-aside-20250813-p5mmkz|access-date=14 August 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lewru oktoobar, anndinaama wonde gonnooɗo inspekteer mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko faati e humpito e kisal, hono Vivienne Thom, maa toɗɗaa e buclaim3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=6 October 2025|title=Canberra's go-to investigator looks at Julie Bishop bullying claims|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/canberra-s-go-to-investigator-looks-at-julie-bishop-bullying-claims-20251002-p5mzno|access-date=8 October 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal mum e lewru ut, fedde janngooɓe ANU music hulɓinii Bishop e ñaawoore, wiyi wonde peeje ANU ɗe luulndii Renew ANU ngam hisnude kaalis ina luurdi e kuulal 5(1)(d) sariya ANU, wonde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal ina foti &quot;hokkude geɗe e kursuuji ɓurɗi yiyeede e tolno jaŋde toownde e ƴellitgol toɓɓe goɗɗe e nder tolnooji gollal e nder ɗeen fannuuji.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Australian National University Act 1991|date=2 September 1991|url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A04206/asmade|access-date=22 August 2025|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fenwicke|first=Claire|title=Stop Renew ANU or else: School of Music students threaten legal action|url=https://region.com.au/stop-renew-anu-or-else-school-of-music-students-threaten-legal-action-if-uni-doesnt-meet-demands/897166/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=Region Canberra|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2025|title=ANU students threaten legal action as planned changes gut performance|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9046807/anu-music-students-threaten-legal-action-over-cuts-to-school/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde anndinaa wonde cukko hooreejo ANU, Genevieve Bell, maa woppu laamu, noddaango keewngo ummorii ko e renndo ANU ngam Bishop woppu laamu kadi (ina heen ɗaɓɓaande nde ko ɓuri 200 gollotooɓe e almudɓe ciifi.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=editor|first=Julie HareEducation|date=12 September 2025|title=Student, staff petition urges ANU council to remove Bishop|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/student-staff-petition-urges-anu-council-to-remove-bishop-20250912-p5mui0|access-date=19 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=22 September 2025|title=ANU's 'catastrophic failures' happened on Bishop's watch: Sheldon|url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/anu-s-catastrophic-failures-happened-on-bishop-s-watch-sheldon-20250919-p5mwi4|access-date=22 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kono e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e ABC ''Radio'' Canberra, Bishop hollitii wonde omo sikki omo heɓa heen miijooji moƴƴi keewɗi, hay gooto noddaani mo yo o woppu laamu, tee maa o jokku e darnde makko haa nde manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2026. So wonaa feeñde e ñaawoore Senaa, Bishop suɓiima senngooji ɗii Pocock de feññinde Dr Allen e yiyooɓe e bonanndeeji hakkillaaji. Dr Allen ko ''free agent'', o suɓii ko haalde ko fayti e pinal tookewal e nder diiso ANU. E nder ɓataake kelle 25, Bishop tuumi kadi senaateer Pocock wonde o humpitaaki mo no haanirta nii tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee, o wiyi kadi wonde wiɗto Senaa, ɗo tuume ɗee puɗɗii arde, alaa &quot;kuule potɗe humpitaade ko fayti e baasal.&quot; 25 suwee 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 September 2025|title=ANU chancellor Julie Bishop digs in and vows to remain in job|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-18/anu-julie-bishop-categorically-denies-allegations-of-bullying/105791110|access-date=19 September 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hesɗitinde ANU ina anniyii hisnude $250m haa hitaande 2026, ɗum waɗii taƴgol mawngol e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, haa arti noon e gollotooɓe, e kursuuji, e departemaaji ɗii fof.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 March 2025|title=Renew ANU Change Principles Implementation {{!}} Australian National University|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/renew-anu/renew-anu-change-principles-implementation|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=31 July 2025|title='Touches every part of the university': ANU to cut more jobs|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-31/anu-job-cuts-academic-portfolio-renew-save-millions/105596738|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 October 2024|title=ANU staff 'part of inefficiencies', chancellor Bishop says|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8798030/julie-bishop-defends-anu-job-cuts-amid-unis-financial-crisis/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== G7 e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ===
Nde leydi Biritaan heɓi hooreejo leydi G7 e hitaande 2021, Bishop toɗɗaama e juuɗe jaagorgal leydi ndii ko feewti e rewɓe e potal Liz Truss e nder fedde hesere nde Sarah Sands ardii.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council membership announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410092552/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced|date=10 April 2022}} [[Government of the United Kingdom]], press release of 9 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuggi 2021 haa 2022, o woniino tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kapitaal winndereejo e nder mbayliigu, tawi ko Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier e Takeshi Niinami ardii ɗum en.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/ Task Force on Global Capitalism in Transition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630223746/https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/|date=30 June 2022}} [[Trilateral Commission]].&lt;/ref&gt; E fuɗɗoode lewru marse 2023, hollitaama wonde o siifondirii e yeewtere ardorde to Sidney e Melbourne, kanko e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi [[Amerik]], hono [[Barack Obama]]. Caggal lewru nduu Bishop naati e departemaa luggiɗiiɗo Ostarali biyeteeɗo David Jones e darnde ammbasadeer marque.

Ñalnde 6 abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Myanmar, ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Antonio Guterres, lomtii Noeleen Heyzer e ndee darnde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kono tan, kulhuli jowitiiɗi e darnde makko, ko ina wona 300 sosiyatee, ina ɗaɓɓi nde ONU ƴeewtotoo Bishop e yeeso yimɓe fof, caggal nde o salii hollirde geɗe kaalis makko. Ɓataake oo hollitii wonde Bishop, rewrude e sosiyatee mum toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle, hono Julie Bishop &amp; Partners, ina jokkondiri e kaalis keewɗo e sosiyateeji keewɗi, jeyaaɗi e laamu Siin, kuutortooɗi hareeji e jojjanɗe aadee to Myanmar, ɗum noon o fotaani e darnde ndee. Jaagorgal Julie Bishop &amp; Partners yaltinii bayyinaango, o wiyi wonde &quot;alaa fof sahaa nde Ms Bishop naati e kala golle, walla o waɗaani ɗum e kala golle, kadi o jogaaki nafooje luulndiiɗe alkule makko e ONU walla ANU.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Holmes|first=Dan|date=22 April 2025|title=Calls for UN investigation into Julie Bishop|url=https://www.themandarin.com.au/290954-calls-for-un-investigation-into-julie-bishop/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=The Mandarin|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Open letter: Special Envoy's conflicts of interest signal urgent need for investigation and complete end of mandate - Progressive Voice|url=https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2025/03/17/open-letter-special-envoys-conflicts-of-interest-signal-urgent-need-for-investigation-and-complete-end-of-mandate/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=progressivevoicemyanmar.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Golle diisnondiral ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle e nder parlemaa, Bishop sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e konsulteeruuji wiyeteende « Julie Bishop &amp; ''Partners'' ». Ina wiyee e [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 wonde Bishop ƴettii darnde e sosiyetee kaalis leydi Angalteer biyeteeɗo Greensill ''Capital'' e [[lewru]] Duujal 2019 ngam rokkude Greensill wasiyaaji peeñɗi e wonde hooreejo Greensill ''Asia Pacific'' nde sosiyetee oo yaawi yaajde e nder diiwaan hee.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, '[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice Julie Bishop takes job with Greensill, the firm pushing controversial financing practice'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072522/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 16 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;''Lex Greensill'', sosɗo ''Greensill'' ''Capital'', wiyi wonde sosiyetee oo maa &quot;ƴettu humpito e karallaagal Julie ngal alaa ko nanndi e mum -- teeŋti noon e seedanteeje makko hakkunde leyɗeele ɗe o semmbini e nder duuɓi joy ko o jaagorde caggal leydi [[Ostarali]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko ɓuri hitaande caggal ɗuum, fenaande feewde e Greensill feeñii to leydi Angalteer. E [[lewru]] abriil 2021, jaaynde Financial Times e ''The Sunday Times'' kollitii wonde gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer, [[David Cameron]], ina jeyaa e ko addani ɗum en waɗde golle lobbugol e nder laamu Angalteer e innde ''Greensill''. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, hollitaama e nder jaaynde [[Ostarali]], e nder golle diisnondiral Bishop e ''Greensill Capital'' e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2020, o tawtoraama batuuji to Davos to leydi [[Suwis|Siwis]] ɗi ''Lex Greensill'' yuɓɓini.&lt;ref&gt;Jenny Wiggins, Hans van Leeuwen and Andrew Tillett, '[https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3 What did Bishop do for Grensill?'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072526/https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[Australian Financial Review]]'', 24–25 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; E nder batuuji baɗnooɗi to Davos, Bishop hawri e [[David Cameron]] ngam hawrude e Lex Greensill ngam yeewtidde e geɗe sosiyetee o. To Davos, kanko e Lex Greensill, ɓe mbiyi kadi ɓe njokkondirii e jaagorgal kaalis Ostarali e oon sahaa, hono Mathias Cormann. Cormann, mo e lewru marse 2021 suɓaa yo won gardiiɗo OCDE, ina wiyee o wiyi ko Bishop naamndii mo yo o hawru e Lex Greensill e David Cameron. Ɗee batuuji to Davos mbaɗi ko juuti caggal nde Bishop ƴetti golle mum e wonde kanseer ANU. Golle Bishop e Greensill to Davos ina wiyee yuɓɓinaama &quot;e nder marge&quot; golle ANU ngam [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] e njulaagu [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] to Davos.&lt;ref&gt;Wiggins, van Leeuwen and Tillett, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] suwee, ina wiyee wonde ardiiɓe kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] kollitii e goomu Senaa leydi [[Ostarali]] wonde Bishop ina lobbirii gardiiɗo kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] biyeteeɗo Josh Frydenberg e innde ''Greensill'', tee terɗe lannda Labour e nder goomu parlemaa Ostarali ko faati e sosiyeteeji e golle kaalis ina ɗaɓɓi nde goomu nguu naamnotoo1. E jokkondiral Bishop e Greensill, Departemaa Ñaawirde Toownde [[Ostarali]] hollitii wonde Departemaa oo winndiino Bishop ngam ɗaɓɓude laaɓtinde darnde makko e Greensill e sahaa nde o jokkondiri e biro Frydenberg e innde sosiyetee oo.&lt;ref&gt;Myriam Robin and Tom Richardson, 'Labor has questions for Julie Bishop', ''Australian Financial Review'', 11 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="92625" sha1="l5skyyfe875l0krgxx2xtlw50nw2m5s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==

== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ==
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.

Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola.[55] Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|title=Julie Bishop finally stares down the leadership barrel|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823122743/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi [[Ostarali]], caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda ''Labour''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|title=Morrison victorious, Dutton denied, Turnbull bids farewell after chaotic week in Canberra|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=23 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=28 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021121/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/8013248|title=Julie Bishop Softens Stance on Gay Marriage, Says She's 'Very Liberal Minded'|work=The Huffington Post|date=20 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417070955/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-softens-stance-on-gay-marriage-says-shes-very-li_n_8013248|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20035&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20133&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop ina yiɗi republique [[Ostarali]], nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|title=Liberals quietly go monarchist under Abbott|date=18 August 2010|publisher=crikey.com.au|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222700/http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|title=Does she or doesn't she? Julie Bishop's gay marriage silence polarises colleagues|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093010/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e [[lewru]] ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|title=Julie Bishop hints at support for same-sex marriage|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094117/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Keany|first=Francis|date=3 November 2015|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces support for same-sex marriage, backs plebiscite|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|work=ABC|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704001724/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Massola|first=James|date=2 November 2015|title=Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop lends support to same-sex marriage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023045/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/7997426|title=Julie Bishop Exclusive: 'I Am Showing Leadership On Same Sex Marriage'|work=The Huffington Post|date=17 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417071046/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-exclusive-i-am-showing-leadership-on-same-sex-mar_n_7997426|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|title='It is a matter of fairness'|date=4 November 2017|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310140121/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retireede e nguurndam caggal mum ==

=== Kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Ostarali ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle politik, Bishop ƴetti golle e nder njuɓɓudi sosiyetee Palladium, gollordu karallaagal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|title=Palladium - Julie Bishop|website=[[Palladium International|Palladium]]|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115231301/http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020, Bishop ƴettii golle hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] (ANU) lomtii Gareth Evans. Ko kanko wonnoo debbo gadano hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|title=Julie Bishop announced as next chancellor of Australian National University|date=1 August 2019|access-date=14 August 2019|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-date=23 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923181111/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sally Whyte, '[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/ Julie Bishop to get sweet ANU pay packet'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128203730/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/|date=28 November 2020}}, ''[[Canberra Times]]'', 11 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

E [[lewru]] ut 2025, luural ummii nde, e nder wiɗto senaa dow laamu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Bishop tuumaama e ƴattaade e ƴattaade yimɓe heewɓe e renndo ANU, ina jeyaa heen jannginoowo biyeteeɗo Dr Liz Allen, e hooreejo fedde janngooɓe ANUSA, Will Burfoot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 August 2025|title=Julie Bishop accused of bullying by ANU staff member, senate inquiry hears|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/anu-academic-alleges-julie-bishop-bullying-senate-inquiry/105641930|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Statement from Chief Operating Officer to Senate Inquiry into quality of governance at Australian higher education providers|url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/statement-from-chief-operating-officer-to-senate-inquiry-into-quality-of-governance-at-australian-higher-education-providers|access-date=13 August 2025|website=reporter.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder jaabawol tuume ɗee, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango feewde e jaayɗe ngam hollitde wonde o &quot;salii kala miijo ngo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YMJ_ChepwM|title=Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee {{!}} 12 August 2025|date=11 August 2025|last=Australian Parliament House Streaming Portal|access-date=13 August 2025|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; jokkondiri e terɗe Diiso ngoo, gollotooɓe ɓee, almudɓe ɓee e ƴeewooɓe ɓee e kala fannu so wonaa e teddungal, e neɗɗaagal e nehdi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chia|first=Paris|date=12 August 2025|title=WoroniChancellor Julie Bishop Accused In Parliament of Bullying and Harassment|url=https://www.woroni.com.au/news/chancellor-julie-bishop-accused-in-parliament-of-bullying-and-harassment/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Woroni|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2025|title='Toxic' ANU council 'left academic traumatised', inquiry hears|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/toxic-anu-council-left-academic-traumatised-inquiry-hears|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalawma gooto caggal ɗuum, senaateer ACT mo David Poco, jeyaa ko e goomu nguu ngam daraade bannge, wiyde wonde ina woodi &quot;caɗeele mawɗe to ANU ... e miijo am, eɗen poti ɗaminaade ko ɓuri ɗum.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 August 2025|title=David Pocock calls for ANU Chancellor Julie Bishop to stand aside amid bullying allegations|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-13/pocock-calls-anu-julie-bishop-stand-aside-bullying-allegations/105646358|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;Caggal haala Pocock, jaagorde jaŋde Jason Clare hollitii wonde maa o toɗɗo wiɗtoowo keeriiɗo ngam ƴeewtaade ko haalaa koo. Jaagorgal ANU kadi yaltinii bayyinaango, wiyi wonde &quot;haalaaji keewɗi e nder seedantaagal hade ñaawoore Senaa [ina] selli e goonga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=13 August 2025|title=Clare ducks for cover over push for Bishop to stand aside|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/clare-ducks-for-cover-over-push-for-bishop-to-stand-aside-20250813-p5mmkz|access-date=14 August 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lewru oktoobar, anndinaama wonde gonnooɗo inspekteer mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko faati e humpito e kisal, hono Vivienne Thom, maa toɗɗaa e buclaim3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=6 October 2025|title=Canberra's go-to investigator looks at Julie Bishop bullying claims|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/canberra-s-go-to-investigator-looks-at-julie-bishop-bullying-claims-20251002-p5mzno|access-date=8 October 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal mum e lewru ut, fedde janngooɓe ANU music hulɓinii Bishop e ñaawoore, wiyi wonde peeje ANU ɗe luulndii Renew ANU ngam hisnude kaalis ina luurdi e kuulal 5(1)(d) sariya ANU, wonde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal ina foti &quot;hokkude geɗe e kursuuji ɓurɗi yiyeede e tolno jaŋde toownde e ƴellitgol toɓɓe goɗɗe e nder tolnooji gollal e nder ɗeen fannuuji.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Australian National University Act 1991|date=2 September 1991|url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A04206/asmade|access-date=22 August 2025|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fenwicke|first=Claire|title=Stop Renew ANU or else: School of Music students threaten legal action|url=https://region.com.au/stop-renew-anu-or-else-school-of-music-students-threaten-legal-action-if-uni-doesnt-meet-demands/897166/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=Region Canberra|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2025|title=ANU students threaten legal action as planned changes gut performance|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9046807/anu-music-students-threaten-legal-action-over-cuts-to-school/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde anndinaa wonde cukko hooreejo ANU, Genevieve Bell, maa woppu laamu, noddaango keewngo ummorii ko e renndo ANU ngam Bishop woppu laamu kadi (ina heen ɗaɓɓaande nde ko ɓuri 200 gollotooɓe e almudɓe ciifi.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=editor|first=Julie HareEducation|date=12 September 2025|title=Student, staff petition urges ANU council to remove Bishop|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/student-staff-petition-urges-anu-council-to-remove-bishop-20250912-p5mui0|access-date=19 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=22 September 2025|title=ANU's 'catastrophic failures' happened on Bishop's watch: Sheldon|url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/anu-s-catastrophic-failures-happened-on-bishop-s-watch-sheldon-20250919-p5mwi4|access-date=22 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kono e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e ABC ''Radio'' Canberra, Bishop hollitii wonde omo sikki omo heɓa heen miijooji moƴƴi keewɗi, hay gooto noddaani mo yo o woppu laamu, tee maa o jokku e darnde makko haa nde manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2026. So wonaa feeñde e ñaawoore Senaa, Bishop suɓiima senngooji ɗii Pocock de feññinde Dr Allen e yiyooɓe e bonanndeeji hakkillaaji. Dr Allen ko ''free agent'', o suɓii ko haalde ko fayti e pinal tookewal e nder diiso ANU. E nder ɓataake kelle 25, Bishop tuumi kadi senaateer Pocock wonde o humpitaaki mo no haanirta nii tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee, o wiyi kadi wonde wiɗto Senaa, ɗo tuume ɗee puɗɗii arde, alaa &quot;kuule potɗe humpitaade ko fayti e baasal.&quot; 25 suwee 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 September 2025|title=ANU chancellor Julie Bishop digs in and vows to remain in job|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-18/anu-julie-bishop-categorically-denies-allegations-of-bullying/105791110|access-date=19 September 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hesɗitinde ANU ina anniyii hisnude $250m haa hitaande 2026, ɗum waɗii taƴgol mawngol e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, haa arti noon e gollotooɓe, e kursuuji, e departemaaji ɗii fof.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 March 2025|title=Renew ANU Change Principles Implementation {{!}} Australian National University|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/renew-anu/renew-anu-change-principles-implementation|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=31 July 2025|title='Touches every part of the university': ANU to cut more jobs|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-31/anu-job-cuts-academic-portfolio-renew-save-millions/105596738|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 October 2024|title=ANU staff 'part of inefficiencies', chancellor Bishop says|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8798030/julie-bishop-defends-anu-job-cuts-amid-unis-financial-crisis/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== G7 e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ===
Nde leydi Biritaan heɓi hooreejo leydi G7 e hitaande 2021, Bishop toɗɗaama e juuɗe jaagorgal leydi ndii ko feewti e rewɓe e potal Liz Truss e nder fedde hesere nde Sarah Sands ardii.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council membership announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410092552/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced|date=10 April 2022}} [[Government of the United Kingdom]], press release of 9 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuggi 2021 haa 2022, o woniino tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kapitaal winndereejo e nder mbayliigu, tawi ko Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier e Takeshi Niinami ardii ɗum en.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/ Task Force on Global Capitalism in Transition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630223746/https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/|date=30 June 2022}} [[Trilateral Commission]].&lt;/ref&gt; E fuɗɗoode lewru marse 2023, hollitaama wonde o siifondirii e yeewtere ardorde to Sidney e Melbourne, kanko e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi [[Amerik]], hono [[Barack Obama]]. Caggal lewru nduu Bishop naati e departemaa luggiɗiiɗo Ostarali biyeteeɗo David Jones e darnde ammbasadeer marque.

Ñalnde 6 abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Myanmar, ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Antonio Guterres, lomtii Noeleen Heyzer e ndee darnde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kono tan, kulhuli jowitiiɗi e darnde makko, ko ina wona 300 sosiyatee, ina ɗaɓɓi nde ONU ƴeewtotoo Bishop e yeeso yimɓe fof, caggal nde o salii hollirde geɗe kaalis makko. Ɓataake oo hollitii wonde Bishop, rewrude e sosiyatee mum toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle, hono Julie Bishop &amp; Partners, ina jokkondiri e kaalis keewɗo e sosiyateeji keewɗi, jeyaaɗi e laamu Siin, kuutortooɗi hareeji e jojjanɗe aadee to Myanmar, ɗum noon o fotaani e darnde ndee. Jaagorgal Julie Bishop &amp; Partners yaltinii bayyinaango, o wiyi wonde &quot;alaa fof sahaa nde Ms Bishop naati e kala golle, walla o waɗaani ɗum e kala golle, kadi o jogaaki nafooje luulndiiɗe alkule makko e ONU walla ANU.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Holmes|first=Dan|date=22 April 2025|title=Calls for UN investigation into Julie Bishop|url=https://www.themandarin.com.au/290954-calls-for-un-investigation-into-julie-bishop/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=The Mandarin|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Open letter: Special Envoy's conflicts of interest signal urgent need for investigation and complete end of mandate - Progressive Voice|url=https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2025/03/17/open-letter-special-envoys-conflicts-of-interest-signal-urgent-need-for-investigation-and-complete-end-of-mandate/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=progressivevoicemyanmar.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Golle diisnondiral ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle e nder parlemaa, Bishop sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e konsulteeruuji wiyeteende « Julie Bishop &amp; ''Partners'' ». Ina wiyee e [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 wonde Bishop ƴettii darnde e sosiyetee kaalis leydi Angalteer biyeteeɗo Greensill ''Capital'' e [[lewru]] Duujal 2019 ngam rokkude Greensill wasiyaaji peeñɗi e wonde hooreejo Greensill ''Asia Pacific'' nde sosiyetee oo yaawi yaajde e nder diiwaan hee.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, '[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice Julie Bishop takes job with Greensill, the firm pushing controversial financing practice'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072522/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 16 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;''Lex Greensill'', sosɗo ''Greensill'' ''Capital'', wiyi wonde sosiyetee oo maa &quot;ƴettu humpito e karallaagal Julie ngal alaa ko nanndi e mum -- teeŋti noon e seedanteeje makko hakkunde leyɗeele ɗe o semmbini e nder duuɓi joy ko o jaagorde caggal leydi [[Ostarali]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko ɓuri hitaande caggal ɗuum, fenaande feewde e Greensill feeñii to leydi Angalteer. E [[lewru]] abriil 2021, jaaynde Financial Times e ''The Sunday Times'' kollitii wonde gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer, [[David Cameron]], ina jeyaa e ko addani ɗum en waɗde golle lobbugol e nder laamu Angalteer e innde ''Greensill''. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, hollitaama e nder jaaynde [[Ostarali]], e nder golle diisnondiral Bishop e ''Greensill Capital'' e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2020, o tawtoraama batuuji to Davos to leydi [[Suwis|Siwis]] ɗi ''Lex Greensill'' yuɓɓini.&lt;ref&gt;Jenny Wiggins, Hans van Leeuwen and Andrew Tillett, '[https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3 What did Bishop do for Grensill?'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072526/https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[Australian Financial Review]]'', 24–25 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; E nder batuuji baɗnooɗi to Davos, Bishop hawri e [[David Cameron]] ngam hawrude e Lex Greensill ngam yeewtidde e geɗe sosiyetee o. To Davos, kanko e Lex Greensill, ɓe mbiyi kadi ɓe njokkondirii e jaagorgal kaalis Ostarali e oon sahaa, hono Mathias Cormann. Cormann, mo e lewru marse 2021 suɓaa yo won gardiiɗo OCDE, ina wiyee o wiyi ko Bishop naamndii mo yo o hawru e Lex Greensill e David Cameron. Ɗee batuuji to Davos mbaɗi ko juuti caggal nde Bishop ƴetti golle mum e wonde kanseer ANU. Golle Bishop e Greensill to Davos ina wiyee yuɓɓinaama &quot;e nder marge&quot; golle ANU ngam [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] e njulaagu [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] to Davos.&lt;ref&gt;Wiggins, van Leeuwen and Tillett, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] suwee, ina wiyee wonde ardiiɓe kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] kollitii e goomu Senaa leydi [[Ostarali]] wonde Bishop ina lobbirii gardiiɗo kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] biyeteeɗo Josh Frydenberg e innde ''Greensill'', tee terɗe lannda Labour e nder goomu parlemaa Ostarali ko faati e sosiyeteeji e golle kaalis ina ɗaɓɓi nde goomu nguu naamnotoo1.''button''  E jokkondiral Bishop e Greensill, Departemaa Ñaawirde Toownde [[Ostarali]] hollitii wonde Departemaa oo winndiino Bishop ngam ɗaɓɓude laaɓtinde darnde makko e Greensill e sahaa nde o jokkondiri e biro Frydenberg e innde sosiyetee oo.&lt;ref&gt;Myriam Robin and Tom Richardson, 'Labor has questions for Julie Bishop', ''Australian Financial Review'', 11 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Bishop resi ko Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en tuggi 1983 haa 1988, o ƴetti innde makko e nder dumunna dewgal ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrea|last=Mayes|title=Rise and rise of Julie Bishop|url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/perth-confidential/power-and-the-fashion/story-e6frg30u-1111114162157|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230190023/http://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/perth-confidential/power-and-the-fashion/story-e6frg30u-1111114162157|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]|location=Perth|date=10 August 2007|access-date=13 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Deborah|last=Snow|title=The talented Miss Julie|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024142203/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum o jokkondiri e senateer Ross Lightfoot e gonnooɗo hooreejo wuro Perth. O wonnoo ko e jokkondiral e jom ngalu biyeteeɗo David Panton tuggi 2014 haa 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrea|last=Mayes|title=Rise and rise of Julie Bishop|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/hook-ups-break-ups/julie-bishop-and-david-panton-split-up-after-dating-for-eight-years/news-story/ce359c97ef6f365ae073e09d8b703b0d|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]|location=Perth|date=6 July 2022|access-date=6 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop alaa ɓiɓɓe. E nder jaabawol naamne keewɗe ɗe jaayndeeji mbaɗi e haala kaa, o wiyi wonde &quot;mi alaa ɓiɓɓe, alaa ko nafata mi woya ko wonnoo walla ko waawi wonde&quot;, kadi o nanii &quot;miɗo wondi e sa'a no feewi nde tawnoo miɗo jogii golle ɗe njiɗmi no feewi haa mi sikkaani so miɗo jogii ko ŋakki e nguurndam am&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;kidspot&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/kids/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/fe7c3caf9dd6c2d941bf4dc0fff3866f|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|work=[[news.com.au]]|date=17 March 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174259/https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/kids/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/fe7c3caf9dd6c2d941bf4dc0fff3866f|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njawdi ==
E [[lewru]] Siilo hitaande 2021, Mattel waɗii puccu Barbie biyeteeɗo Julie Bishop &quot;ngam golle mum politik keewɗe.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/it-sent-a-message-julie-bishop-just-got-her-own-barbie-doll-20210615-p5816v.html|title='It sent a message': Julie Bishop just got her own Barbie doll|date=15 June 2021|access-date=5 September 2023|archive-date=8 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208123023/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/it-sent-a-message-julie-bishop-just-got-her-own-barbie-doll-20210615-p5816v.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/people-entertainment/2021/06/16/julie-bishop-barbie/|title=Julie Bishop Barbie: Mattel's role model of the year &amp;#124; The New Daily|date=16 June 2021|accessdate=26 March 2024|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906083708/https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/people-entertainment/2021/06/16/julie-bishop-barbie/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Teddungal ==
'''Teddungal caggal leydi'''

Pays-Bas 5 suwee 2014 : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Ministeer geɗe caggal leydi&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutch_medal&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=http://australia.nlembassy.org/news/2014/09/mfa-medal.html|title=Medal of Merit|publisher=Embassy, Consulate-General and Consulates, Australia|date=5 September 2014|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908092433/http://australia.nlembassy.org/news/2014/09/mfa-medal.html|archive-date=8 September 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Leyɗeele dentuɗe [[Amerik]] 24 oktoobar 2018: Njeenaari Misiyoŋ [[Amerik]] ngam ardaade moƴƴere, Misiyoŋ [[Amerik]], [[Ostarali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;US_medal&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=https://au.usembassy.gov/julie-bishop-awarded-inaugural-u-s-mission-award-for-leadership-excellence-in-honor-of-eleanor-roosevelt/|title=Julie Bishop awarded inaugural U.S. Mission Award for Leadership Excellence, in honor of Eleanor Roosevelt|publisher=U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Australia|date=24 October 2018|access-date=2 December 2018|archive-date=2 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155108/https://au.usembassy.gov/julie-bishop-awarded-inaugural-u-s-mission-award-for-leadership-excellence-in-honor-of-eleanor-roosevelt/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Japon 29 abriil 2024 : Kordon mawɗo e Ordo Naange Fuɗngo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100660755.pdf|title=令和6年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿|access-date=29 April 2024|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol politikaaji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="93683" sha1="bp7x309zaplbskyg57j0utsm4749gde" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Julie Isabel Bishop''' (jibinaa ko 17 sulyee 1956) ko gonnooɗo politikyanke [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi tuggi 2013 haa 2018 e cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal tuggi 2007 haa 2018. O woniino tergal parlemaa Curtin tuggi She911 kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] gila lewru Yarkomaa 2020.

Bishop jibinaa ko to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. Ko adii nde o naatata e politik o golliima e awokaa njulaagu to Perth, to Ostarali hirnaange ; ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo nokku oo Clayton Utz. O woniino nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko faati e jaayɗe (SBS) e tergal senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch. Bishop suɓaama e parlemaa e wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, o lomtii ''Division Curtin'' e nder wuro Perth to bannge hirnaange. E nder laamu Howard, o woniino jaagorgal mawnugol (2003-2006), jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal (2006-2007), e jaagorgal rewɓe (2006-2007).

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal fooli woote 2007, Bishop toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade oon posto, o suɓaama kadi e oon posto e nder yeewtere ardorde keewnde caggal woote makko gadane. E sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal, won ardiiɓe Liberal en tato ceertuɓe, hono Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull e Tony Abbott. Nde Kawtal ngal arti e laamu e wooteeji 2013, Bishop toɗɗaa ko jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi e nder laamu Abbott. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jaagorde caggal leydi to [[Ostarali]]. Geɗe ummoriiɗe e laamu makko ina njeyaa heen waylooji e porogaraam ballal Ostarali caggal leydi, e jokkondire konu winndereeje ngam haɓaade ISIL, e fiyde laana ndiwoowa ''Malaysia Airlines Flight'' 17, e warngooji ɓiɓɓe leydi [[Ostarali]] e juuɗe [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Doran-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Doran|first1=Matthew|first2=Brett|last2=Worthington|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409024910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|url-status=live|title=Julie Bishop, former foreign minister, announces resignation from Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480|access-date=21 February 2019|work=ABC News|date=21 February 2019|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2018, Peter Dutton luulndii Turnbull ngam ardaade lannda Liberal, sabu mettere lannda ka, hono bannge konservatiif.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill|url=https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|work=Nine News|date=24 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824070923/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull fooli Dutton e woote gardagol leydi, kono jiiɓru ina jokki e ɓeydaade, lannda kaa wooti ngam waɗde woote ɗiɗmere ; Bishop suɓii ko wonde kanndidaa. E nder woote ɗiɗmere, Bishop woppitaa e daawal gadanal ngal, ko Peter Dutton e Scott Morrison, Morrison suɓaama hooreejo lannda (hono noon gardiiɗo jaagorɗe) e daawal ɗiɗaɓal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Corporate Governance &amp; Risk Office|title=The Hon Julie Bishop|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|website=Australian National University|date=19 December 2019|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318044851/https://www.anu.edu.au/about/governance/committees/the-hon-julie-bishop|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O salii jogaade portfolio geɗe caggal leydi e nder ministeer Morrison, o arti e jappeere caggal leydi. Bishop hollitii wonde o woppii politik ñalnde 21 feebariyee 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗum fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 11 abriil nde Morrison noddi woote fedde ndee, Parlemaa dartinaa.

Ñalnde 1 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 Bishop fuɗɗii manndaa mum e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko woni debbo gadano won’de e ngalɗoo darnde.

E lewru abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaama nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Myanmar.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Bishop jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1956 to Lobethal, to [[Ostarali]] worgo. Ko kanko woni tataɓo e sukaaɓe nayo ɓe Isabel Mary (jibinaa ko Wilson) e Douglas Alan Bishop ; omo jogii miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e miñi mum gorko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop siftinii jibnaaɓe mum ko &quot;Liberal en Menzies ɓooyɗo&quot;. Baaba makko ko soldaat garɗo, ko jom leɗɗe, ɓesngu yumma makko ko remooɓe baali e alkamaari. Yumma makko e mawniiko William Bishop fof ina ngondi e laamu nokku oo, ina ngonnoo meer diiwaan East Torrens.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop mawni ko e ngesa appel e cereeli to Basket Range. Hitaande hade makko jibineede, nde yani haa laaɓi e nder laddeeji Black Sunday. Bishop fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to duɗal leslesal Basket Range, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe St Peter to Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo prefekt e hitaande makko sakkitiinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bishop yahi haa o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Adelaide. O golli golle ɗiɗi ɗe o golli e barmaid nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde—gooto to Football Park e gooto to pub to Uraidla.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20132&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O heɓi dipoloma makko ko fayti e sariya e hitaande 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Golle karallaagal ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde sariya, Bishop naati e Wallmans, fedde sariya to Adelaide, o woni debbo gadano gardiiɗo sariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spagnolo, Joe-2013&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Spagnolo, Joe|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|title=New Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, primed to take on the world|newspaper=[[PerthNow]]|date=15 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210423/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/new-foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-primed-to-take-on-the-world-ng-418cd2faad6b55bda089dd92832a6ef9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;O yalti caggal ko ina wona hitaande, e nder heen ko sabu huunde nde sehil makko mawɗo naamndii mo yo o waɗ golle restoraaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20145&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 1982, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 26, o wonti gollodiiɗo e fedde wiyeteende Mangan, Ey &amp; Bishop.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20146&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o resi Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en to Ostarali hirnaange, o ummii Perth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Madonna King|date=21 November 2014|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929090109/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141107-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|publisher=News Pty Limited|work=Kidspot|date=12 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2018|archive-date=1 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093353/https://www.kidspot.com.au/parenting/real-life/in-the-news/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/b06aec2549f2c0992c954dd28593c0ac|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde o ari WA, Bishop naati e Robinson Cox ngam wonde awokaa keɓtinaaɗo e ñaawoore njulaagu, o waɗtaa gollodiiɗo timmuɗo e hitaande 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-2014&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wiyde Kerry Stokes, &quot;e nder golle sariya o wonnoo ko neɗɗo pellital no feewi, miijotooɗo [...] alaa ko winndaa heen ko heewi ko fayti e ko Julie woni hooreejo moƴƴo—kañum woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi e dogginde fedde, wonaa tan awokaa&quot;.

E darorɗe kitaale 1980, Robinson Cox gollinaama e CSR Limited ngam daranaade ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi nde gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu asbestos ngaddi, ɓe keɓiino rafi mesotelioma nde ɓe ngollotonoo e Midalco, fedde CSR. Bishop ina jeyaa e kippu toɗɗaaɗo e ñaawoore ndee, ƴettuɗo hujja wonde sosiyatee gooto alaa ko toppitii so wonaa golle liggotooɓe mum. Ñaawirde toownde Ostarali hirnaange fellitii, haa jooni, taƴde ɓoggol sosiyatee oo, fawde CSR e golle Midalco ; gardiiɗo ñaawoore ndee maayi ko adii nde ñaawoore ndee joofata, nde juuti lebbi jeetati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Priest, Marcus|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|title=Bishop defended CSR's asbestos corporate veil|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002240/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/bishop-defended-csrs-asbestos-corporate-veil-20121127-j1f06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde o wonti neɗɗo renndo, Bishop tuumaama e luulndiiɓe mum wonde o waɗii ko boni e jikkuuji makko, o naatni hoore makko e ñaawoore ndee. O wiyi o waɗii hoore makko e neɗɗaagal e karallaagal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20142&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; e wasiyaaji laabi ɗi awokaaji Robert French e David Malcolm (ɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ñaawooɓe garooji) ndokki mo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Maher|title=I was advised by the best on asbestos cases, says Julie Bishop|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=19 November 2012|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=27 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110159/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/i-was-advised-by-the-best-on-asbestos-cases-says-bishop/story-fn59niix-1226519147338|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko o jaagorgal sariya to Fedde Ƴellitaare [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange, Bishop wallitii e naatgol gollorɗe laamu kese keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Gold Corporation (gollirde Perth Mint), LandCorp, e Eventscorp (feccere Turism [[Ostarali]] Hirnaange).&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20143&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson Cox naati e fedde ɓurnde mawnude wiyeteende Clayton Utz e hitaande 1992, o waɗtaa gardiiɗo biro fedde nde to Perth e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl2&quot;&gt;{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=83P|name=83P|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP|access-date=3 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti toɗɗagol hooreejo ñaawirdu ñaawirdu laamu leydi ndii, o woni e laamu duuɓi tati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|title=Julie Bishop to chair Town Planning Appeal Tribunal|publisher=Government of Western Australia|date=21 November 1993|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210646/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Court/1993/11/Julie-Bishop-to-chair-Town-Planning-Appeal-Tribunal.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1996, Bishop naati duɗal njulaagu Harvard fotde jonte jeetati ngam timminde porogaraam njuɓɓudi yahrude yeeso wonande ardiiɓe mawɓe.O yetti gooto e jannginooɓe makko toon, George C. Lodge, ngam wallitde mo naatde e nguurndam renndo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Davis-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Davis|title=True blue to her boots|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=7 September 2007|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224406/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/true-blue-to-her-boots/2007/09/06/1188783415598.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1997, o suɓaama e nder senaa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Murdoch, o toɗɗaa kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaayndeeji keertiiɗi (SBS).

Naatgol politik e fuɗɗoode

Bishop naati lannda Liberal e hitaande 1992. O hollitii wonde WA Inc ina waɗi fenaande nde addani mo miijaade wonde o &quot;meeɗaa yiɗde yiyde laamu Labour ina suɓee kadi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker, Tony-20144&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Walker, Tony|url=https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|title=Julie Bishop's worldly ambition|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=28 February 2014|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824003759/https://www.afr.com/it-pro/julie-bishops-worldly-ambition-20140227-jy4wj|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O suɓaama hooreejo lannda Liberal CBD hitaande nde o naati lannda ka, o woni hooreejo haa hitaande 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 1998, senaateer biyeteeɗo Nick Minchin noddi mo ngam wonde depitee toɗɗaaɗo e batu doosgal leydi ndii e hitaande 1998. Ko o &quot;republicain minimalist&quot;, o wooti ko salaade model cakkitiiɗo oo sabu o miijii ko ɗum radikal no feewi, tee ina gasa tawa o dañaani nafoore e referaandoom. E nder batu nguu, o anndi Peter Costello, e oon sahaa ko o gardiiɗo kaalis e gardagol John Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20147&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laamu Howard ==
[[File:JulieBishop.jpg|thumb|Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007]]

=== Duuɓi gadani e nder parlemaa ===
Ko adii wooteeji fedde nde e hitaande 1998, Bishop heɓiino suɓngo Liberal ngam ''Division Curtin'', ƴettuɗo e nder gure hirnaange Perth. Bid makko ngam suɓaade heɓi ballal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Richard Court, mo o suɓii ngam wonde tergal garoowo e kabine fedde nde. Joɗnde ndee ko Allan Rocher joginoo duuɓi 17, sehil gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard kono o yalti e Liberal en e hitaande 1995 ngam jooɗaade e hoore mum. Howard yiɗaa Liberal en mbaɗa kanndidaa ngam haɓaade Rocher, o salii waɗde kampaañ ngam suɓaade Bishop ; kono Peter Costello e Aleksanndere Downer kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e kanndidaagal makko, Kostello fuɗɗii kampaañ makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20032&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E woote ɗe, o heɓti jooɗorde Liberal en e mbaydi mawndi e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;King-20148&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Madonna|last=King|title=Less of a Bishop, more of a pope|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney|date=21 November 2014|access-date=21 November 2014|archive-date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121070431/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/less-of-a-bishop-more-of-a-pope-20141121-11imkz.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde lannda Liberal fooli wooteeji diiwaan 2001 to Hirnaange Ostarali, Bishop hollitaama e lowre jaayndeeji keewɗi wonde ina waawi lomtaade Richard Court e wonde hooreejo Liberal diiwaan (e noon kadi Ardiiɗo luulndo).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20033&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum, ko ɗum tabitinaa wonde Ñaawirde ndee ina yiɗi feere nde kanko e cukko makko e luulndiiɗo fedde nde, hono Colin Barnett, ɓe njogori woppude jooɗorɗe maɓɓe e nder Asaambele Legislatif. Bishop maa woppu Parlemaa fedde nde, o rokka Barnett jooɗorde mum, Court maa rokku Bishop ardorde WA Liberals so tawii o wonii e jam e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii e laawol heɓde jooɗorɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Court walla Barnett, ɗe ɗiɗi fof ko e nder keeri Curtin, ɗe ngoni ko e kisal Liberals ngam 5. Kono Bishop salii haa jooni nanondiral ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20034&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toowgol to ministeer ==
Bishop nde o woni jaagorgal jaŋde e hitaande 2007

Bishop toɗɗaama jaagorgal mawnugol e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono John Howard e hitaande 2003. Caggal ɗuum o artiraa jaagorgal jaŋde e ganndal e jaagorgal rewɓe e hitaande 2006, o golliima e ɗeen golle haa laamu Howard fooli e wooteeji fedde nde 2007.
[[File:Julie Bishop and Quentin Bryce No.1.jpg|thumb|Bishop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce]]
Ko o jaagorgal jaŋde, politikaaji Bishop ina njokki e ƴellitde tolnooji jaŋde ngenndiiji kam e njoɓdi jannginooɓe tuugiindi e golle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|title=Rudd revolution will take more than rhetoric – Opinion|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203055/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/rudd-revolution-will-take-more-than-rhetoric/2007/01/29/1169919273554.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalnde 13 abriil 2007, laamuuji dowlaaji Ostarali kawritii e luulndaade politik njoɓdi Bishop. E nder bidsee 2007, laamu fedde ndee hollitii wonde ina rokka miliyaaruuji 5 dolaar &quot;kaalis dokkal&quot; ngam jaŋde toownde, tawi faandaare mum ko hollude jaŋde toownde e nder winndere ndee to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|title=Hon Julie Bishop MP – Budget 2007–08 Media Releases|publisher=Dest.gov.au|date=8 May 2007|access-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309204954/http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/bishop/budget07/bud03_07.htm|archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Won e miijooji Bishop haali e nder renndo ko fayti e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen wiyde wonde « dowlaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓina miijooji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ina mbonna 180 miliyoŋ dolaar e duppitgol ngol alaa ko nafata », ko ɗum jannginooɓe ɓee ñiŋi ɗum. Kit media advance ngam konngol 2006 wiyi wonde geɗe e nder jaŋde hannde ndee ummorii ko &quot;juumtuɗo e hooreejo leydi Mao&quot; ; haala kaa woppitaa e haala makko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Thatcher v Mao – what a week for ideology – Opinion|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=7 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=15 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015110555/http://www.theage.com.au/news/editorial/thatcher-v-mao--what-a-week-for-ideology/2006/10/06/1159641526970.html?page=fullpage|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Justine|last=Ferrari|title=Canberra to seize syllabus from states|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=6 October 2006|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421010301/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/canberra-to-seize-syllabus-from-states/story-e6frg6nf-1111112318760|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cukko hooreejo luulndo ngo ==
Caggal woote 2007, Bishop suɓaama cukko hooreejo lannda Liberal ñalnde 29 noowammbar 2007 ; Brendan Nelson suɓaama hooreejo leydi ndi. E nder woote ɗe terɗe suudu lannda Liberal mbaɗi, Bishop heɓi heen 44 woote, gooto ɓuri wooteeji ɗiɗo ɗi o hawri ɗii fof kawri, hono Andrew Robb (25 woote) e Christopher Pyne (18 woote).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sandra|last=O'Malley|title=Divided Liberals choose Nelson to lead|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=29 November 2007|access-date=13 July 2007|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123603/http://news.smh.com.au/national/divided-liberals-choose-nelson-to-lead-20071129-1dka.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biskop e guwerneer mawɗo leydi ndi hono Quentin Bryce

Ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2008, Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde keso Shadow e juuɗe lomto Nelson e hooreejo luulndo, hono Malcolm Turnbull, ɗum waɗi mo debbo gadano jogaade ndeen portfolio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Malcolm Turnbull Shadow Ministry team|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-shadow-ministry-team/story-e6freuy9-1111117552782|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|location=Sydney|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Hudson|title=Nelson's men dumped|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 September 2008|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202623/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/turnbull-turns-on-nelsons-men/2008/09/22/1221935509664.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kono ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2009, o woppitaa oon darnde, tawi jaayɗe ina mbiya wonde gollodiiɓe makko ina mbeltii e golle makko e nder darnde ndee. O hokkaama golle ministeer Shadow ngam geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Phillip|last=Coorey|title=Bishop quits as shadow treasurer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123213/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bishop-quits-as-shadow-treasurer-20090216-88ku.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal nde Tony Abbott suɓaama hooreejo Liberal ɓaawo 2009, Bishop jokki darnde maako bana cukko hooreejo e ministaajo Shadow ngam kuuɗe yaasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Christian|last=Kerr|title=Julie Bishop keeps job continuity as deputy leader|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182930/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/julie-bishop-keeps-job-continuity-as-deputy-leader/story-e6frg6n6-1225805929293|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Ari|last=Sharp|title=Abbott reveals new frontbench after reshuffle|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=8 December 2009|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604175950/http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-reveals-new-frontbench-after-reshuffle-20091208-kgc9.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2010, Bishop fawii ko e tuumeede fenaande paaspooruuji [[Ostarali]] ɗi Mossad waɗi, o wiyi leyɗeele keewɗe ina kuutoroo fenaande paaspooruuji ngam golle humpito, haa arti noon e [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Harvey|title=Liberal Deputy Julie Bishop 'jeopardising' security over passport claim|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|newspaper=[[Herald Sun]]|location=Melbourne|date=26 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233712/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/pm-kevin-rudd-slams-julie-bishop-over-passport-forging-claims/story-e6frf7jo-1225871256613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Laamu Rudd yani e Bishop ngam haalaaji ɗi, o wiyi o &quot;foppii nanondiral juutngal&quot; ngam waasde miijaade golle hakkille.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=First the Israelis, now Julie Bishop's under attack over faked passport scandal|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729192731/http://www.smh.com.au/national/first-the-israelis-now-julie-bishops-under-attack-over-faked-passport-scandal-20100526-wc3j.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Lester|title=Australia forges passports too, says Bishop|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=25 May 2010|access-date=13 June 2010|archive-date=28 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174545/http://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-forges-passports-too-says-bishop-20100525-wa6b.html?|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal mum o laɓɓini haala makko, o wiyi &quot;mi alaa ganndal e kala laamu [[Ostarali]] ina fotnoo foolde paaspooruuji kala leñol.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Michelle|last1=Grattan|first2=Tim|last2=Lester|first3=Jason|last3=Koutsoukis|title=Passport gaffe trips Liberals' deputy leader|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=[[Melbourne]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|archive-date=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106133904/http://www.theage.com.au/national/passport-gaffe-trips-liberals-deputy-leader-20100525-wb0z.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal nde Kawtal ngal dañi caɗeele seeɗa e wooteeji fedde nde 2010, Bishop suɓaama kadi e dow nanondiral e won'de cukko hooreejo leydi e juuɗe gollodiiɓe mum, o jokki e jappeere jaagorgal ko fayti e geɗe caggal leydi, o rokkaama kadi golle ɓeydooje jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abbott announces his shadow ministry|url=http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|publisher=Australian Conservative|date=11 September 2010|access-date=18 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725092007/http://australianconservative.com/2010/09/abbott-announces-his-shadow-ministry/|archive-date=25 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Julie Bishop being sworn in.jpg|thumb|Bishop ina hunna wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi e juuɗe Quentin Bryce to galle laamu e hitaande 2013]]

== Jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi ==
Caggal nde Kawtal ngal heɓi woote fedde nde 2013, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii keso biyeteeɗo Tony Abbott tabitinii Bishop wonde jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi ; o hunnaama e juuɗe Guwerneer Seneraal Quentin Bryce ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. O wonti debbo gooto e nder guwarnama, o rokkaa darnde tataɓere ɓurnde toowde, caggal Abbott e cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe Warren Truss.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|title='Not a selfie among us': Tony Abbott and his team are sworn-in|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091016/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/not-a-selfie-among-us-tony-abbott-and-his-team-are-swornin-20130918-2tyqn.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder lebbi garooji caggal toɗɗagol makko, ciimtol jaayndeeji keewɗi kollitii wonde Bishop, wondude e jaagorgal ko feewti e renndo Scott Morrison, ina njiytiraa e nder leydi hee ko jaagorɗe ɓurɗe waawde golle e nder laamu nguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ross|last=Fitzgerald|author-link=Ross Fitzgerald|url=http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|title=Tony Abbott's top performers line up for promotion in ministry reshuffle|publisher=rossfitzgerald.com|date=20 December 2014|access-date=9 July 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082954/http://www.rossfitzgerald.com/2014/12/tony-abbotts-top-performers-line-up-for-promotion-in-ministry-reshuffle/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru Duujal 2014, Bishop wonti tan debbo ɗiɗaɓo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, caggal Julia Gillard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Judith|last=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|title=The highs, lows and whoas of Federal Parliament in 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=5 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002922/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-highs-lows-and-whoas-of-federal-parliament-in-2014-20141204-1209w3.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rosie|last=Lewis|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/julie-bishop-we-must-sell-budget-cuts/news-story/9b72309c0dbae42d2288a1669e91b7b2|title=Julie Bishop: We must sell budget cuts|work=[[The Australian]]|date=31 December 2014|access-date=17 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder dumunna mo o woni jaagorde caggal leydi, Bishop ina heewnoo wiyde ko kanko woni hooreejo lannda Liberal e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|title=Why Julie Bishop should be our next Coalition PM|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=28 July 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106120839/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/why-julie-bishop-should-be-our-next-coalition-pm-20140728-zxmn5.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Paula|last=Matthewson|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|title=Julie Bishop: right woman, wrong time|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=7 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418084718/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-06/matthewson-julie-bishop:-right-woman,-wrong-time/5792158|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Reith|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|title=Julie Bishop a 'hero' for women; could be prime minister, says Liberal MP Teresa Gambaro|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 October 2014|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418002939/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-a-hero-for-women-could-be-prime-minister-says-liberal-mp-teresa-gambaro-20141023-11aajm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Stephanie|last=Peatling|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|title=Julie and Julia: How Julie Bishop appears to have avoided the traps that snared Julia Gillard|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 March 2015|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001417/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/julie-and-julia-how-julie-bishop-appears-to-have-avoided-the-traps-that-snared-julia-gillard-20150310-14009t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ballal caggal leydi ==
Ina jeyaa e ko Bishop waɗi caggal nde o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e caggal leydi, waɗde mbayliigu mawngu e nder porogaraam ballal caggal leydi Ostarali. Ɗee mbayliigaaji ina njeyaa heen momtugol fedde ballal caggal leydi [[Ostarali]], hono AusAID, e ustude njoɓdiiji keewɗi.&lt;ref&gt;Jack Corbett, 2017, ''Australia's Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations confront Democratic Legitimacy''., Abdingdon, Oxon: Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-138-69671-6}} (hbk).&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu kesu nguu huniima ñalnde 18 suwee 2013. Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Tony Abbott, habrii ñalnde heen wonde AusAID ina naata e Departemaa Geɗe caggal leydi (DFAT). Kabaaru naatgol ngol eɓɓaande ndee, Bishop yettiniino ɗum e gollotooɓe mawɓe AusAID balɗe seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit., p.133.&lt;/ref&gt; Facciro laawɗungo ngam naatgol AusAID e nder DFAT ko wonde “Naatgol ngol maa addan DFAT waawde huutoraade nafooje ngenndiije [[Ostarali]] tawa ina tabitina jokkondire ɓurɗe ɓadaade e semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde ballal laamu nguu, geɗe caggal leydi e golle njulaagu.”&lt;ref&gt;Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. ''Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Inquiry into Australia's Overseas Aid and Development Assistance Program'', 7 February. p.1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batte kawral ngal e mbaadi ballal Ostarali addani jeewte keewɗe.&lt;ref&gt;An independent review of the integration process five years after the change was issued in early 2019.  See Richard Moore, '[http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf Strategic Choice: A future-focused review of the DFAT-AusAID integration'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306030123/http://devpolicy.org/publications/reports/DFAT-AusAIDIntegrationReview-FullVersion.pdf|date=6 March 2019}}, February 2019, Canberra: ANU, Development Policy Centre.  See also Corbett, op.cit., p. 136.&lt;/ref&gt; Sikkooɓe ɓee kollitii yaltugol heewɓe e annduɓe ballal jogiiɓe humpito e nder AusAID ɓooyɗo oo, nde tawnoo golle jokkondire ɗee ina mbaɗa, ɓe mbiyi wonde pinal e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e DFAT ina mballita e porogaraam ballal moƴƴal. Ɓeen yiɗɓe waylo ngoo mbiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓurngal ɓadaade e geɗe caggal leydi ina addana porogaraam ballal ngal ɓurde jogaade faayiida, kadi ina addana ɗum nafoore ɓurnde moƴƴude e kaalis.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Sheridan 2014. '[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-more-effective-aid-dollar/news-story/c190b326e6cb6c1cd340655d34e29498 A more effective aid dollar.'], ''The Australian'', 18 January.&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal ɗuum, Bishop hollitii taƴgol njoɓdi mawndi e nder porogaraam ballal. E nder luulndo, lannda Liberal ina jaɓi e yeeso yimɓe fof faandaare mum ko jogaade bidsee ballal [[Ostarali]] e tolno 0,5% e PIB.&lt;ref&gt;Corbett, op.cit, p. 132.&lt;/ref&gt; Ballal ngal ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 5,0 dolaar e hitaande 2014/15. Kono taƴgol bidje ngol waɗaama caggal nde laamu kesu nguu heɓi laamu, addani ɗum ustaare mawnde. Jawdi ndii ustaama fotde 4,2 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2015/16. Ustaare woɗnde waɗaama e duuɓi garooji ɗii. Jaqde ballal ko feccere e PIB ustii gila e 0,32% e hitaande 2014/15 haa 0,23% e hitaande 2018/19.&lt;ref&gt;Data is available at Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, ''[http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/ Aid Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508143122/http://devpolicy.org/aidtracker/trends/|date=8 May 2019}}''.  See also Ian Anderson. 2018. ''[http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/ Something strange has been happening to the Australian aid program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411121428/http://www.devpolicy.org/something-strange-has-been-happening-to-australian-aid-program-20180820/|date=11 April 2019}}''. 20 August.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feere Kolombo hesere ==
Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde laamu Abbott heɓi laamu, Bishop hollitii wonde ina jogori huutoraade peeje kese ngam rokkude almudɓe janngooɓe duɗe leslese kaalis ngam janngude e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indo-Pacifique. Feere nde fuɗɗii ko e mbaadi jarribordi, caggal nde heɓi nafoore adannde, porogaraam timmuɗo oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|title=Bumper year for New Colombo Plan|work=InDaily – Adelaide News|date=September 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110326/http://m.indaily.com.au/flinders-news/2015/09/01/bumper-year-for-new-colombo-plan/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Secretary Kerry and Australian Foreign Minister Bishop (9972521675).jpg|thumb|Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono [[John Kerry]]]]

== Harbiyankooɓe ISIS ==
Bishop e gardagol jaagorgal leydi [[Amerik]] hono John Kerry

E nder konngol makko e hitaande 2015, ngam faamninde peeje laamu [[Ostarali]] ngam haɓaade ISIS, Bishop nanndini ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde ISIS e jokkere enɗam Nazism. E tuugnaade e deftere Eric Hoffer teskinnde wiyeteende ''The True Believer'', o wiyi wonde Kaliifa bayyinaango ngoo ummorii ko e oon nokku gooto, riiwtuɗo jamaanu nguu wallitde Hitler ; &quot;Invincibility wonnoo ko—haa e hareeji diwooje ɗi Amerik ardii—ɗum fof ko huunde e daɗndugol mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Bishop|title=Battling the Orwellian nightmare of Islamic State's mind control|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409023056/https://www.afr.com/opinion/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|url-status=live|url=http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/battling-the-orwellian-nightmare-of-islamic-states-mind-control-20150318-1m20p7|date=18 March 2015|access-date=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru oktoobar 2014, Man Haron Monis winndii awokaa mawɗo biyeteeɗo George Brandis ngam naamnaade so tawii Monis ina waawi jokkondirde e hooreejo ISIS, lebbi ɗiɗi hade mum nanngude yimɓe e nder hare Sydney. Ñalnde 28 lewru mbooy hitaande 2015, Bishop wiyi Parlemaa wonde ɓataake oo rokkaama ngam ƴeewtaade siege oo, hade mum feewnude winndannde ndee balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|title=Labor accuses Federal Government of misleading Parliament over Man Haron Monis letter, calls on Prime Minister to 'come clean'|work=ABC News|date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/labor-steps-up-attack-on-government-over-monis-letter/6595222|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live|first=Dan|last=Conifer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150704-gi4mge|title=Sydney siege: Tony Abbott's office knew Julie Bishop had misled Parliament three days before correction|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 July 2015|url-access=registration|first=Bevan|last=Shields|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409014822/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/sydney-siege-tony-abbotts-office-knew-julie-bishop-had-misled-parliament-three-days-before-correction-20150703-gi4mge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Julie Bishop and Ban Ki Moon November 2014.jpg|thumb|Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono [[Ban Ki-moon]] e [[lewru]] noowammbar 2014]]

== Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ==
Bishop hawri e gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hono Ban Ki-moon e lewru noowammbar 2014

Hay so tawii Bishop haɓaama e kampaañ laamu Gillard ngam heɓde [[Ostarali]] jooɗorde duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, o yettaama no feewi sabu golle makko gardiiɗe nde o lomtii Ostarali e nder Goomu nguu e mbaadi makko jaagorde caggal leydi. O kaaldi e kuulal jaajngal ngal Diiso ngoo ƴetti ngam heɓde laawol timmungol e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa MH17 yani ɗoo.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder [[lewru]] Noowammbar 2014, Bishop ardii Goomu Kisal, o ardii batu ngam yeewtidde e kulhuli hareeji caggal leydi, jam ONU e rafi Ebola. Caggal ɗuum, Bishop ardii kaaldigal ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam sosde ñaawirdu keeriindi ngam jippinde laana ndiwoowa MH17. Hay so tawii Riisi saliima kuulal ngal, Bishop ina yetta no feewi e depiteeji goɗɗi ɗii sabu golle mum e haala mum tiiɗka caggal nde o salii kuulal ngal, wonde &quot;kuulal ngal Fedde Riisi ƴettiti ngal, ina foti ƴeewteede no feewi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|title=The irony behind Julie Bishop's success at the United Nations Security Council|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 November 2014|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091307/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-irony-behind-julie-bishops-success-at-the-united-nations-security-council-20141120-11qcmp.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:President Rouhani meeting Australian FM Julie Bishop 03.jpg|thumb|Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaani]] to galle laamorɗo Saadabad]]

== Iraan ==
Bishop e hooreejo leydi [[Iran]] [[Hasan Ruhaan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i to galle laamorɗo Saadabad

E lewru abriil 2015, Bishop waɗii njillu laawɗungu to leydi [[Iraan]], caggal nde o joofni njillu makko to leydi Inndo. Ko kanko woni jaagorde laamu [[Ostarali]] gadano yillaade leydi ndii gila 2003, nde tawnoo ko kanko e hoore makko jaagorde caggal leydi Iraan, hono [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] noddi mo. Ɓe njeewtidii e nanondiral nukliyeer e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo [[Iran|Iraan]] to [[Ostarali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|title=Julie Bishop to use Iran visit to discuss nuclear program and tackling Islamic State|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174134/https://www.smh.com.au/world/julie-bishop-to-use-iran-visit-to-discuss-nuclear-program-and-tackling-islamic-state-20150414-1ml3io.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop ɓoornii ko wutte walla wutte daneejo e nder dumunna njillu mum, o jokkondirtaa e tedduɓe worɓe ngam waasde tooñde hakkillaaji nokkuuji ɗii. O heɓi won e ñiŋooje sabu ɗuum, tawi Andrew Bolt ina naamnoo ɗum e haala mum so tawii o fotnoo ko « suɓaade hoore makko » e sariya lislaam. Suuɗde hoore wonaa huunde waɗɗiinde e rewɓe jananɓe yillotooɓe leydi Iraan. E nder jaabawol makko, o wiyi: &quot;Ko goonga miɗo ɓoornoo wutteeji e wutteeji e wutteeji hoore no feewi e nder comci am ñalnde kala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop's Iran visit upsets conservatives|first=Geoff|last=Winestock|date=19 April 2015|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174148/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/foreign-minister-julie-bishops-iran-visit-upsets-conservatives-20150419-1mo6x9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop enters Iran in hat and headscarf|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 April 2015|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174142/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-enters-iran-in-hat-and-headscarf-20150418-1mnske.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Miyanmaar ===
E fuɗɗoode lewru suwee 2017, nde kiris Rohingya en to Myanmar wonti laɓɓingol leƴƴi, Bishop wiyi wonde [[Ostarali]] ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Rakhine to Myanmar, tee maa rokku fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 dolaar [[Amerik]] ngam wallitde mooliiɓe Rohingya to [[Banngladesh|Bangladesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|title=Australia pledges $5 million to Rohingya|publisher=Skynews.com.au|date=9 September 2017|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913114512/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/world/2017/09/09/australia-pledges--5-million-to-rohingya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence &quot;Rohingya in Australia hold protest to call for action over Myanmar violence,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911055317/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/09/09/rohingya-australia-hold-protest-action-over-myanmar-violence|date=11 September 2017}} 9 September 2017, ''[[SBS News]]''&lt;/ref&gt;E hitaande 2018, Bishop noddii &quot;ngam joofnude fitinaaji ɗii, ngam heɓde neɗɗaagal timmungal tawa aldaa e caɗeele ... e jaɓde jojjanɗe aadee timmuɗe e laaɓtuɗe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Rohingya Muslims should not be repatriated to Myanmar until credible investigation, Julie Bishop says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|work=ABC News|date=29 April 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829061214/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-30/time-not-right-for-rohingyas-repatriation-myanmar-bishop-says/9709672|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wiyi kadi wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e konu Myanmar &quot;ina waɗi ngam wallitde ƴellitde waylo-waylo moƴƴo e nder leydi Myanmar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bishop: Australia to retain military links with Myanmar despite Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|work=SBS News|date=28 June 2018|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174618/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/bishop-australia-to-retain-military-links-with-myanmar-despite-rohingya-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indoneesi ===
Bishop ina jeyaa e toɓɓere ɓurnde toowde e kaaldigal e laamu [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] ngam hisnude nguurndam jom en jawɗeele en ñaawooɓe Myuran Sukumaran e Andrew Chan. E hollirde luulndaare [[Ostarali]] e ñaawoore warngo, Bishop weltiima no feewi e no o yuɓɓiniri kaaldigal. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e ñiŋooje ɗe Tony Abbott fotnoo waɗde, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ƴaañii sabu haala ka o haali ko fayti e ballal caggal leydi ngal [[Ostarali]] rokki [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]]. Laamu nguu fof e daranaade, Chan e Sukumaran fof mbaraama e [[lewru]] abriil 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ngam warngooji ɗi, Bishop siftinii Ambasadeer [[Ostarali]] ummoriiɗo Indoneesi ngam ñiŋde kuulal maɓɓe ngal.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|title=Bali 9: How Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop learnt of the executions|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 April 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143909/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/bali-9-how-tony-abbott-and-julie-bishop-learnt-of-the-executions-20150429-1mvzth.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde jokkondiral [[Ostarali]] e [[Inndonesiya|Indoneesi]] &quot;artii e laawol&quot; caggal nde o hawri e jaagorde caggal leydi Indoneesi ngam yeewtidde e warngooji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|title=Relations with Indonesia back on track: Julie Bishop|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=5 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144021/http://m.smh.com.au/world/relations-with-indonesia-back-on-track-julie-bishop-20150805-gisfei.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Siin ===
E lewru mee 2018, Geoff Raby, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer Ostarali to Siin, ñiŋii no Bishop jogori jogaade jokkondiral hakkunde [[Ostarali]] e Siin, o wiyi o yejjitii jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee, o mettinii ardiiɓe Siin e &quot;haalaaji jamaanu tiiɗɗi e maayo Siin worgo&quot; e konngol naamningol ardorde diiwaan Siin. O noddii Malcolm Turnbull nde « lomtotoo jaagorde caggal leydi e neɗɗo ɓurɗo waawde huutoraade ɗaɓɓaande golle ɗee ». E nder jaabawol makko, Bishop wiyi wonde Raby « ina luggiɗi no feewi [...] e tolno jokkondiral hakkunde Ostarali e Siin hannde e ngonka jokkondiral ngal », tee o haaldaani e biro makko e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Turnbull wiyi miijo ngoo « ina selli no feewi » o siftini Bishop wonde « jaagorde caggal leydi hulɓiniinde, dipolomaat mawɗo e gollodiiɗo mawɗo ».&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Deƴƴere e lomtinande ===
Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango hollitoore wonde o woppii golle jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lomtii mo ko senateer Marise Payne ñalnde 28 [[lewru]] bowte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|work=ABC News|title=Julie Bishop hits back at former China ambassador Geoff Raby's calls for her sacking|date=16 May 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|author=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu|archive-date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-15/fmr-china-ambassador-says-julie-bishop-needs-to-be-sacked/9762160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Geɗe ardaade liberal

=== Feebariyee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
E lewru feebariyee 2015, ngam jaabtaade ɓeydagol ñiŋooje ardorde makko, Tony Abbott noddii ɓuuɓri darnde ardorde. Julie Bishop e jaagorgal jokkondiral Malcolm Turnbull fof, jaayɗe kollitii wonde ina miijo luulndaade ardorde nde. Njiylawu miijooji ina hollita e kala sahaa wonde Bishop e Turnbull fof ɓuri yiɗeede ko e jamaanu nguu e Abbott.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|title=New Australian PM selects cabinet, foreign affairs minister resigns|last=Uria|first=Daniel|date=26 August 2018|work=UPI|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180828074724/https://www.upi.com/New-Australian-PM-selects-cabinet-foreign-affairs-minister-resigns/5261535320383/|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haa ragare, motion ngam moftugo limngal ardungal ɗon ƴaɓɓoo bee 61 woote haa 39, nden Abbott ɗon jokki haa laamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator the Hon Marise Payne|website=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828014414/https://foreignminister.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suwee 2015 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ƴeewirde ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], [[lewru]] suwee 2015

Ñalnde 14 suwee 2015, Malcolm Turnbull luulndiima Tony Abbott ngam ardaade lannda Liberal. Caggal nde Turnbull suɓaa, Bishop fooli ƴamol Kevin Andrews ngam jokkude darnde mum e cukko hooreejo leydi e 70 woote e 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|title=Julie Bishop says she won't challenge Tony Abbott for leadership, nor is she rounding up backbench support|work=1015fm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122039/http://www.1015fm.com.au/news/julie-bishop-says-she-wont-challenge-tony-abbott-leadership-nor-she-rounding-backbench-support|archive-date=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Waktuuji seeɗa hade Turnbull luulndaade, Bishop yilliima Abbott ngam wasiyaade mo wonde o dañii hoolaare lannda Liberal parlemaa. O wi'aama o yiɗiino suɓaade Abbott e nder woote ardorde haa o anndini wonde darnde makko ina woodi no feewi, caggal ɗuum o suɓii Turnbull.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|title='Damaged goods': Abbott survives leadership coup|date=8 February 2015|publisher=thenewdaily.com.au|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925131019/http://m.thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/02/09/breaking-tony-abbott-survives-spill-move/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bishop jokki e wonde jaagorgal caggal leydi caggal nde laamu Turnbull sosaa.
[[File:Secretaries Kerry, Hagel and Australian Ministers Bishop, Johnston Walk to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (10964130666).jpg|thumb|Sekereteeruuji Kerry, Hagel e jaagorɗe leydi [[Ostarali]] Bishop, Johnston njahi to yanaande soldaat mo anndaaka]]

=== Ogost 2018 ardorde ɓuuɓnde ===
Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Ardorde lannda Liberal to [[Ostarali]], 2018

Ñalnde 21 ut 2018, Malcolm Turnbull noddii ƴaañgal ardorde, o fooli luulndiiɗo Peter Dutton e woote 48 e dow 35. Cukko ardorde ndee kadi hollitaama ina woodi, Bishop suɓaama kadi cukko ardorde mo luulndaaki. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, wonno ko haalaaji keewɗi ko fayti e noddaango ɓuuɓngo ɗiɗaɓo, e jaayɗe keewɗe kollitii ñalnde 23 lewru nduu wonde Bishop maa won kanndidaa e ardorde so tawii ɗum waɗii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|title=Julie Bishop finally stares down the leadership barrel|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823122743/https://www.afr.com/news/politics/julie-bishop-finally-stares-down-the-leadership-barrel-20180823-h14efu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spill ɗiɗaɓo noddaama ñalnde 24 ut, Bishop woppitaa e woote gadane ɗee e woote 11 e nder 85 (walla 12,9 e nder teemedere). Morrison suɓaama hooreejo dow Dutton e woote ɗiɗmere, Josh Frydenberg suɓaama cukko hooreejo. Bishop woni debbo gadano daranaade ardaade lannda Liberal, kadi ko debbo ɗiɗmo tan daranaade ardaade gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi mawɗi [[Ostarali]], caggal Julia Gillard mo lannda ''Labour''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|title=Morrison victorious, Dutton denied, Turnbull bids farewell after chaotic week in Canberra|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=23 August 2018|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=28 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128021121/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/live-scott-morrison-replaces-malcolm-turnbull-as-pm-after-spill/10159462?section=politics|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Darnde politik ===
Bishop ina jogori wonde neɗɗo moƳƳo e nder lannda Liberal, tee ina sikkaa ina jogii miijooji nannduɗi e Malcolm Turnbull. O hollitii wonde omo jogori wonde &quot;neɗɗo jom miijo liberal no feewi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/8013248|title=Julie Bishop Softens Stance on Gay Marriage, Says She's 'Very Liberal Minded'|work=The Huffington Post|date=20 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417070955/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-softens-stance-on-gay-marriage-says-shes-very-li_n_8013248|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;yoorɗo faggudu e liberal renndo&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Grattan-20035&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|title=New kid on the block|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|newspaper=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|date=11 October 2003|access-date=28 November 2007|archive-date=24 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031224204358/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/10/1065676160190.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; e &quot;Liberal Menzian&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snow, Deborah-20133&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Snow, Deborah|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|title=The talented Miss Julie|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201659/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop ina yiɗi republique [[Ostarali]], nde tawnoo o wonnoo ko nulaaɗo e batu doosɗe leydi 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|title=Liberals quietly go monarchist under Abbott|date=18 August 2010|publisher=crikey.com.au|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222700/http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/08/18/liberals-quietly-go-monarchist-under-abbott/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; So woote konngol njaɓaama e lannda Liberal, Bishop ina woota sahaa kala e mbaadi &quot;yaajndi&quot;, ina woota ngam jaɓde wiɗtooji cellal ɓalli e ittude ƴeewndo ministeeruuji e pillitol RU486 ngam ruttaade e reedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh.com.au22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|title=Does she or doesn't she? Julie Bishop's gay marriage silence polarises colleagues|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=14 August 2015|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093010/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/does-she-or-doesnt-she-julie-bishops-gay-marriage-silence-polarises-colleagues-20150814-gizdtq.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo ===
E nder jeewte ndernderiije jowitiiɗe e dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo, ɗe peccii lannda Liberal e [[lewru]] ut 2015, Bishop salii hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof miijooji mum keertiiɗi e ndeeɗoo haala. Kono, haala makko ka o wiyi o &quot;ina jogii hakkille no feewi&quot; e ndee toɓɓere, heewɓe ƴetti ɗum ko no mbaydi ballal dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|title=Julie Bishop hints at support for same-sex marriage|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094117/http://m.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/julie-bishop-hints-at-support-for-samesex-marriage-20150820-gj3n8b.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nder yeewtere tele e lewru Noowammbar 2015, Bishop hollitii wonde omo jaɓi dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Keany|first=Francis|date=3 November 2015|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces support for same-sex marriage, backs plebiscite|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|work=ABC|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704001724/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/julie-bishop-announces-support-for-same-sex-marriage/6906740|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Massola|first=James|date=2 November 2015|title=Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop lends support to same-sex marriage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|access-date=30 April 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023045/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/foreign-affairs-minister-julie-bishop-endorses-samesex-marriage-20151102-gkp36a.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru ut 2015, Bishop haaliino e dow ballal waɗde plebiscite e dow ndeeɗoo haala, sibu o miijii wonde haala kaa ina foti waɗeede e woote demokaraasi mbele ina waasa naatde e ajendaaji politik laamu nguu. Ɗuum woni ko laati politik mo laamu nguu ƴetti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/au/entry/7997426|title=Julie Bishop Exclusive: 'I Am Showing Leadership On Same Sex Marriage'|work=The Huffington Post|date=17 August 2015|access-date=21 September 2015|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417071046/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/julie-bishop-exclusive-i-am-showing-leadership-on-same-sex-mar_n_7997426|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal plebiscite posto e hitaande 2017, baɗnooɗo woote &quot;Eey&quot;, Bishop hollitii wonde o wootii ngam wallitde dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|title='It is a matter of fairness'|date=4 November 2017|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310140121/https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/julie-bishop-revealed-she-voted-yes-in-same-sex-marriage-survey-ng-74a59f42df6e61bb29fda31f4e549920|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retireede e nguurndam caggal mum ==

=== Kanselor duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Ostarali ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle politik, Bishop ƴetti golle e nder njuɓɓudi sosiyetee Palladium, gollordu karallaagal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|title=Palladium - Julie Bishop|website=[[Palladium International|Palladium]]|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115231301/http://www.thepalladiumgroup.com/who/leadership/Julie-Bishop|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020, Bishop ƴettii golle hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal [[Ostarali]] (ANU) lomtii Gareth Evans. Ko kanko wonnoo debbo gadano hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|title=Julie Bishop announced as next chancellor of Australian National University|date=1 August 2019|access-date=14 August 2019|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-date=23 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923181111/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-01/julie-bishop-announced-as-next-chancellor-of-anu/11374212|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sally Whyte, '[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/ Julie Bishop to get sweet ANU pay packet'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128203730/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6432281/julie-bishops-anu-pay-packet-revealed/digital-subscription/|date=28 November 2020}}, ''[[Canberra Times]]'', 11 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

E [[lewru]] ut 2025, luural ummii nde, e nder wiɗto senaa dow laamu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Bishop tuumaama e ƴattaade e ƴattaade yimɓe heewɓe e renndo ANU, ina jeyaa heen jannginoowo biyeteeɗo Dr Liz Allen, e hooreejo fedde janngooɓe ANUSA, Will Burfoot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 August 2025|title=Julie Bishop accused of bullying by ANU staff member, senate inquiry hears|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/anu-academic-alleges-julie-bishop-bullying-senate-inquiry/105641930|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Statement from Chief Operating Officer to Senate Inquiry into quality of governance at Australian higher education providers|url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/statement-from-chief-operating-officer-to-senate-inquiry-into-quality-of-governance-at-australian-higher-education-providers|access-date=13 August 2025|website=reporter.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder jaabawol tuume ɗee, Bishop yaltinii bayyinaango feewde e jaayɗe ngam hollitde wonde o &quot;salii kala miijo ngo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YMJ_ChepwM|title=Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee {{!}} 12 August 2025|date=11 August 2025|last=Australian Parliament House Streaming Portal|access-date=13 August 2025|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; jokkondiri e terɗe Diiso ngoo, gollotooɓe ɓee, almudɓe ɓee e ƴeewooɓe ɓee e kala fannu so wonaa e teddungal, e neɗɗaagal e nehdi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chia|first=Paris|date=12 August 2025|title=WoroniChancellor Julie Bishop Accused In Parliament of Bullying and Harassment|url=https://www.woroni.com.au/news/chancellor-julie-bishop-accused-in-parliament-of-bullying-and-harassment/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Woroni|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2025|title='Toxic' ANU council 'left academic traumatised', inquiry hears|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/toxic-anu-council-left-academic-traumatised-inquiry-hears|access-date=13 August 2025|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ñalawma gooto caggal ɗuum, senaateer ACT mo David Poco, jeyaa ko e goomu nguu ngam daraade bannge, wiyde wonde ina woodi &quot;caɗeele mawɗe to ANU ... e miijo am, eɗen poti ɗaminaade ko ɓuri ɗum.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 August 2025|title=David Pocock calls for ANU Chancellor Julie Bishop to stand aside amid bullying allegations|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-13/pocock-calls-anu-julie-bishop-stand-aside-bullying-allegations/105646358|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;Caggal haala Pocock, jaagorde jaŋde Jason Clare hollitii wonde maa o toɗɗo wiɗtoowo keeriiɗo ngam ƴeewtaade ko haalaa koo. Jaagorgal ANU kadi yaltinii bayyinaango, wiyi wonde &quot;haalaaji keewɗi e nder seedantaagal hade ñaawoore Senaa [ina] selli e goonga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=13 August 2025|title=Clare ducks for cover over push for Bishop to stand aside|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/clare-ducks-for-cover-over-push-for-bishop-to-stand-aside-20250813-p5mmkz|access-date=14 August 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lewru oktoobar, anndinaama wonde gonnooɗo inspekteer mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko faati e humpito e kisal, hono Vivienne Thom, maa toɗɗaa e buclaim3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=6 October 2025|title=Canberra's go-to investigator looks at Julie Bishop bullying claims|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/canberra-s-go-to-investigator-looks-at-julie-bishop-bullying-claims-20251002-p5mzno|access-date=8 October 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Caggal mum e lewru ut, fedde janngooɓe ANU music hulɓinii Bishop e ñaawoore, wiyi wonde peeje ANU ɗe luulndii Renew ANU ngam hisnude kaalis ina luurdi e kuulal 5(1)(d) sariya ANU, wonde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal ina foti &quot;hokkude geɗe e kursuuji ɓurɗi yiyeede e tolno jaŋde toownde e ƴellitgol toɓɓe goɗɗe e nder tolnooji gollal e nder ɗeen fannuuji.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Australian National University Act 1991|date=2 September 1991|url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A04206/asmade|access-date=22 August 2025|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fenwicke|first=Claire|title=Stop Renew ANU or else: School of Music students threaten legal action|url=https://region.com.au/stop-renew-anu-or-else-school-of-music-students-threaten-legal-action-if-uni-doesnt-meet-demands/897166/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=Region Canberra|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2025|title=ANU students threaten legal action as planned changes gut performance|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9046807/anu-music-students-threaten-legal-action-over-cuts-to-school/|access-date=22 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nde anndinaa wonde cukko hooreejo ANU, Genevieve Bell, maa woppu laamu, noddaango keewngo ummorii ko e renndo ANU ngam Bishop woppu laamu kadi (ina heen ɗaɓɓaande nde ko ɓuri 200 gollotooɓe e almudɓe ciifi.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=editor|first=Julie HareEducation|date=12 September 2025|title=Student, staff petition urges ANU council to remove Bishop|url=https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/workplace/student-staff-petition-urges-anu-council-to-remove-bishop-20250912-p5mui0|access-date=19 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hare|first=Julie|date=22 September 2025|title=ANU's 'catastrophic failures' happened on Bishop's watch: Sheldon|url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/anu-s-catastrophic-failures-happened-on-bishop-s-watch-sheldon-20250919-p5mwi4|access-date=22 September 2025|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kono e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e ABC ''Radio'' Canberra, Bishop hollitii wonde omo sikki omo heɓa heen miijooji moƴƴi keewɗi, hay gooto noddaani mo yo o woppu laamu, tee maa o jokku e darnde makko haa nde manndaa makko joofi e hitaande 2026. So wonaa feeñde e ñaawoore Senaa, Bishop suɓiima senngooji ɗii Pocock de feññinde Dr Allen e yiyooɓe e bonanndeeji hakkillaaji. Dr Allen ko ''free agent'', o suɓii ko haalde ko fayti e pinal tookewal e nder diiso ANU. E nder ɓataake kelle 25, Bishop tuumi kadi senaateer Pocock wonde o humpitaaki mo no haanirta nii tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee, o wiyi kadi wonde wiɗto Senaa, ɗo tuume ɗee puɗɗii arde, alaa &quot;kuule potɗe humpitaade ko fayti e baasal.&quot; 25 suwee 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 September 2025|title=ANU chancellor Julie Bishop digs in and vows to remain in job|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-18/anu-julie-bishop-categorically-denies-allegations-of-bullying/105791110|access-date=19 September 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hesɗitinde ANU ina anniyii hisnude $250m haa hitaande 2026, ɗum waɗii taƴgol mawngol e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, haa arti noon e gollotooɓe, e kursuuji, e departemaaji ɗii fof.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 March 2025|title=Renew ANU Change Principles Implementation {{!}} Australian National University|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/about/renew-anu/renew-anu-change-principles-implementation|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.anu.edu.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=31 July 2025|title='Touches every part of the university': ANU to cut more jobs|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-31/anu-job-cuts-academic-portfolio-renew-save-millions/105596738|access-date=13 August 2025|work=ABC News|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 October 2024|title=ANU staff 'part of inefficiencies', chancellor Bishop says|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8798030/julie-bishop-defends-anu-job-cuts-amid-unis-financial-crisis/|access-date=13 August 2025|website=www.canberratimes.com.au|language=en-au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== G7 e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ===
Nde leydi Biritaan heɓi hooreejo leydi G7 e hitaande 2021, Bishop toɗɗaama e juuɗe jaagorgal leydi ndii ko feewti e rewɓe e potal Liz Truss e nder fedde hesere nde Sarah Sands ardii.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council membership announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410092552/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-gender-equality-advisory-council-membership-announced|date=10 April 2022}} [[Government of the United Kingdom]], press release of 9 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuggi 2021 haa 2022, o woniino tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e kapitaal winndereejo e nder mbayliigu, tawi ko Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier e Takeshi Niinami ardii ɗum en.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/ Task Force on Global Capitalism in Transition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630223746/https://www.trilateral.org/task-force-on-global-capitalism-in-transition/|date=30 June 2022}} [[Trilateral Commission]].&lt;/ref&gt; E fuɗɗoode lewru marse 2023, hollitaama wonde o siifondirii e yeewtere ardorde to Sidney e Melbourne, kanko e gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi [[Amerik]], hono [[Barack Obama]]. Caggal lewru nduu Bishop naati e departemaa luggiɗiiɗo Ostarali biyeteeɗo David Jones e darnde ammbasadeer marque.

Ñalnde 6 abriil 2024 Bishop toɗɗaa e darnde nulaaɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Myanmar, ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Antonio Guterres, lomtii Noeleen Heyzer e ndee darnde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Envoy3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |via=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|work=[[Associated Press|AP]]|title=UN chief appoints former Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop as UN special envoy for Myanmar|date=6 April 2024|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409015542/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/julie-bishop-appointed-un-special-envoy-for-myanmar/103677260|url-status=live|access-date=9 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kono tan, kulhuli jowitiiɗi e darnde makko, ko ina wona 300 sosiyatee, ina ɗaɓɓi nde ONU ƴeewtotoo Bishop e yeeso yimɓe fof, caggal nde o salii hollirde geɗe kaalis makko. Ɓataake oo hollitii wonde Bishop, rewrude e sosiyatee mum toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle, hono Julie Bishop &amp; Partners, ina jokkondiri e kaalis keewɗo e sosiyateeji keewɗi, jeyaaɗi e laamu Siin, kuutortooɗi hareeji e jojjanɗe aadee to Myanmar, ɗum noon o fotaani e darnde ndee. Jaagorgal Julie Bishop &amp; Partners yaltinii bayyinaango, o wiyi wonde &quot;alaa fof sahaa nde Ms Bishop naati e kala golle, walla o waɗaani ɗum e kala golle, kadi o jogaaki nafooje luulndiiɗe alkule makko e ONU walla ANU.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Holmes|first=Dan|date=22 April 2025|title=Calls for UN investigation into Julie Bishop|url=https://www.themandarin.com.au/290954-calls-for-un-investigation-into-julie-bishop/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=The Mandarin|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Open letter: Special Envoy's conflicts of interest signal urgent need for investigation and complete end of mandate - Progressive Voice|url=https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2025/03/17/open-letter-special-envoys-conflicts-of-interest-signal-urgent-need-for-investigation-and-complete-end-of-mandate/|access-date=11 September 2025|website=progressivevoicemyanmar.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Golle diisnondiral ===
Caggal nde o woppi golle e nder parlemaa, Bishop sosi fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e konsulteeruuji wiyeteende « Julie Bishop &amp; ''Partners'' ». Ina wiyee e [[lewru]] Yarkomaa 2020 wonde Bishop ƴettii darnde e sosiyetee kaalis leydi Angalteer biyeteeɗo Greensill ''Capital'' e [[lewru]] Duujal 2019 ngam rokkude Greensill wasiyaaji peeñɗi e wonde hooreejo Greensill ''Asia Pacific'' nde sosiyetee oo yaawi yaajde e nder diiwaan hee.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, '[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice Julie Bishop takes job with Greensill, the firm pushing controversial financing practice'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072522/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/julie-bishop-takes-job-with-greensill-the-firm-pushing-controversial-financing-practice|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 16 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;''Lex Greensill'', sosɗo ''Greensill'' ''Capital'', wiyi wonde sosiyetee oo maa &quot;ƴettu humpito e karallaagal Julie ngal alaa ko nanndi e mum -- teeŋti noon e seedanteeje makko hakkunde leyɗeele ɗe o semmbini e nder duuɓi joy ko o jaagorde caggal leydi [[Ostarali]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ben Butler, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko ɓuri hitaande caggal ɗuum, fenaande feewde e Greensill feeñii to leydi Angalteer. E [[lewru]] abriil 2021, jaaynde Financial Times e ''The Sunday Times'' kollitii wonde gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer, [[David Cameron]], ina jeyaa e ko addani ɗum en waɗde golle lobbugol e nder laamu Angalteer e innde ''Greensill''. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, hollitaama e nder jaaynde [[Ostarali]], e nder golle diisnondiral Bishop e ''Greensill Capital'' e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2020, o tawtoraama batuuji to Davos to leydi [[Suwis|Siwis]] ɗi ''Lex Greensill'' yuɓɓini.&lt;ref&gt;Jenny Wiggins, Hans van Leeuwen and Andrew Tillett, '[https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3 What did Bishop do for Grensill?'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426072526/https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/what-did-julie-bishop-do-for-greensill-capital-20210422-p57le3|date=26 April 2021}}, ''[[Australian Financial Review]]'', 24–25 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; E nder batuuji baɗnooɗi to Davos, Bishop hawri e [[David Cameron]] ngam hawrude e Lex Greensill ngam yeewtidde e geɗe sosiyetee o. To Davos, kanko e Lex Greensill, ɓe mbiyi kadi ɓe njokkondirii e jaagorgal kaalis Ostarali e oon sahaa, hono Mathias Cormann. Cormann, mo e lewru marse 2021 suɓaa yo won gardiiɗo OCDE, ina wiyee o wiyi ko Bishop naamndii mo yo o hawru e Lex Greensill e David Cameron. Ɗee batuuji to Davos mbaɗi ko juuti caggal nde Bishop ƴetti golle mum e wonde kanseer ANU. Golle Bishop e Greensill to Davos ina wiyee yuɓɓinaama &quot;e nder marge&quot; golle ANU ngam [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] e njulaagu [[Ostarali|Ostaralinaaɓe]] to Davos.&lt;ref&gt;Wiggins, van Leeuwen and Tillett, op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt; E [[lewru]] suwee, ina wiyee wonde ardiiɓe kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] kollitii e goomu Senaa leydi [[Ostarali]] wonde Bishop ina lobbirii gardiiɗo kaalis leydi [[Ostarali]] biyeteeɗo Josh Frydenberg e innde ''Greensill'', tee terɗe lannda Labour e nder goomu parlemaa Ostarali ko faati e sosiyeteeji e golle kaalis ina ɗaɓɓi nde goomu nguu naamnotoo1.''button''  E jokkondiral Bishop e Greensill, Departemaa Ñaawirde Toownde [[Ostarali]] hollitii wonde Departemaa oo winndiino Bishop ngam ɗaɓɓude laaɓtinde darnde makko e Greensill e sahaa nde o jokkondiri e biro Frydenberg e innde sosiyetee oo.&lt;ref&gt;Myriam Robin and Tom Richardson, 'Labor has questions for Julie Bishop', ''Australian Financial Review'', 11 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Bishop resi ko Neil Gillon, jom jawdi en tuggi 1983 haa 1988, o ƴetti innde makko e nder dumunna dewgal ngal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrea|last=Mayes|title=Rise and rise of Julie Bishop|url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/perth-confidential/power-and-the-fashion/story-e6frg30u-1111114162157|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230190023/http://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/perth-confidential/power-and-the-fashion/story-e6frg30u-1111114162157|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]|location=Perth|date=10 August 2007|access-date=13 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Deborah|last=Snow|title=The talented Miss Julie|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 September 2013|access-date=20 October 2013|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024142203/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/the-talented-miss-julie-20130920-2u58e.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caggal ɗuum o jokkondiri e senateer Ross Lightfoot e gonnooɗo hooreejo wuro Perth. O wonnoo ko e jokkondiral e jom ngalu biyeteeɗo David Panton tuggi 2014 haa 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrea|last=Mayes|title=Rise and rise of Julie Bishop|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/hook-ups-break-ups/julie-bishop-and-david-panton-split-up-after-dating-for-eight-years/news-story/ce359c97ef6f365ae073e09d8b703b0d|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]|location=Perth|date=6 July 2022|access-date=6 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bishop alaa ɓiɓɓe. E nder jaabawol naamne keewɗe ɗe jaayndeeji mbaɗi e haala kaa, o wiyi wonde &quot;mi alaa ɓiɓɓe, alaa ko nafata mi woya ko wonnoo walla ko waawi wonde&quot;, kadi o nanii &quot;miɗo wondi e sa'a no feewi nde tawnoo miɗo jogii golle ɗe njiɗmi no feewi haa mi sikkaani so miɗo jogii ko ŋakki e nguurndam am&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;kidspot&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/kids/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/fe7c3caf9dd6c2d941bf4dc0fff3866f|title=Foreign Minister Julie Bishop reveals why she never had children|work=[[news.com.au]]|date=17 March 2018|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174259/https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/kids/foreign-minister-julie-bishop-reveals-why-she-never-had-children/news-story/fe7c3caf9dd6c2d941bf4dc0fff3866f|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njawdi ==
E [[lewru]] Siilo hitaande 2021, Mattel waɗii puccu Barbie biyeteeɗo Julie Bishop &quot;ngam golle mum politik keewɗe.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/it-sent-a-message-julie-bishop-just-got-her-own-barbie-doll-20210615-p5816v.html|title='It sent a message': Julie Bishop just got her own Barbie doll|date=15 June 2021|access-date=5 September 2023|archive-date=8 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208123023/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/it-sent-a-message-julie-bishop-just-got-her-own-barbie-doll-20210615-p5816v.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/people-entertainment/2021/06/16/julie-bishop-barbie/|title=Julie Bishop Barbie: Mattel's role model of the year &amp;#124; The New Daily|date=16 June 2021|accessdate=26 March 2024|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906083708/https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/people-entertainment/2021/06/16/julie-bishop-barbie/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Teddungal ==
'''Teddungal caggal leydi'''

Pays-Bas 5 suwee 2014 : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Ministeer geɗe caggal leydi&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutch_medal&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=http://australia.nlembassy.org/news/2014/09/mfa-medal.html|title=Medal of Merit|publisher=Embassy, Consulate-General and Consulates, Australia|date=5 September 2014|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908092433/http://australia.nlembassy.org/news/2014/09/mfa-medal.html|archive-date=8 September 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Leyɗeele dentuɗe [[Amerik]] 24 oktoobar 2018: Njeenaari Misiyoŋ [[Amerik]] ngam ardaade moƴƴere, Misiyoŋ [[Amerik]], [[Ostarali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;US_medal&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=https://au.usembassy.gov/julie-bishop-awarded-inaugural-u-s-mission-award-for-leadership-excellence-in-honor-of-eleanor-roosevelt/|title=Julie Bishop awarded inaugural U.S. Mission Award for Leadership Excellence, in honor of Eleanor Roosevelt|publisher=U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Australia|date=24 October 2018|access-date=2 December 2018|archive-date=2 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155108/https://au.usembassy.gov/julie-bishop-awarded-inaugural-u-s-mission-award-for-leadership-excellence-in-honor-of-eleanor-roosevelt/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Japon 29 abriil 2024 : Kordon mawɗo e Ordo Naange Fuɗngo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100660755.pdf|title=令和6年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿|access-date=29 April 2024|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol politikaaji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Fedde gollotooɓe e pentugol (PCA) ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaande e hitaande 1884[l ngam daranaade golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Nde sosaa ko e Fedde Pentooɓe Master House to Amerik e Kanadaa, nde wonti Fedde Pentooɓe e Dekoraasiyoŋ Amerik (PDCA). PCA waɗii tolnooji gollorɗi, yaltinii binndanɗe, ina jogii porogaraam jaɓgol kontraaji rewrude e lowre maɓɓe ‘Contractor College’. Terɗe PCA ina tawee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Kanadaa e ley...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1840" sha1="c72fv4y6xxsnc9j0u4txnwus1bw67ft" xml:space="preserve">Fedde gollotooɓe e pentugol (PCA) ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaande e hitaande 1884[l ngam daranaade golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Nde sosaa ko e Fedde Pentooɓe Master House to Amerik e Kanadaa, nde wonti Fedde Pentooɓe e Dekoraasiyoŋ Amerik (PDCA). PCA waɗii tolnooji gollorɗi, yaltinii binndanɗe, ina jogii porogaraam jaɓgol kontraaji rewrude e lowre maɓɓe ‘Contractor College’. Terɗe PCA ina tawee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Kanadaa e leyɗeele goɗɗe. Ɓe ndarnaama e nder diiwaanuuji e nokkuuji ko ina ɓura 100 Diisnondiral, Kapiteenuuji e Forumuuji baɗɗiiɗi e dow yarlitaare.
Bursuuji

Fooyre bursi A. E. Robert Friedman/PDCA PDCA sosaa ko e hitaande 1978, ngam teddinde Bob Friedman e ñalngu ngu o woni awokaa sariya wonande PDCA. Gila hitaande 1978, ko ina tolnoo e 158 bursi rokkaama almudɓe hakkunde duuɓi 18 e 24 e kala fannu e suɓaade golle ɗe tergal PDCA golloowo toɗɗii. Ina yiɗaa hollirde darnde terɗe PDCA e wallitde golle jaŋde sukaaɓe yiylotooɓe golle moƴƴe. E hitaande 2013, bursiiji jeeɗiɗi ndokkaama fotde 3 000 dolaar wonande kala keɓoowo, tawi ko bursiiji joy rokkaama hitaande ɓennunde ndee.
Koolol hitaande kala

Fedde ndee ina yuɓɓina hitaande kala batu, hono &quot;EXPO des contracteurs de peinture&quot;, ngam hollirde ƴellitaare hesere e nder fannu pentugol. E nder hiirde ndee, PCA ina rokka terɗe fedde nde njeenaaje.
Jaangirde

PDCA ina hokka jaŋde e nder internet e porogaraam jaɓgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Contractor. Binndanɗe ɗe PDCA sosi ɗee, pelle karallaagal goɗɗe ina nganndi ɗum en ngam heblude e ƴeewtaade.
Ardorde gollorɗe

PCA jokkondirii e pelle keewɗe ngam rokkude golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Won e yeruuji e ɗeen eɓɓooje kollirii ko feewti e moƴƴitingol kisal e cellal golle, e darnde rewɓe e nder pentugol
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      <text bytes="1888" sha1="rh322ogblt1csnnxpza91bvnz6x68xl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Fedde gollotooɓe e pentugol (PCA)''' ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaande e hitaande 1884[l ngam daranaade golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Nde sosaa ko e Fedde Pentooɓe Master House to Amerik e Kanadaa, nde wonti Fedde Pentooɓe e Dekoraasiyoŋ Amerik (PDCA). PCA waɗii tolnooji gollorɗi, yaltinii binndanɗe, ina jogii porogaraam jaɓgol kontraaji rewrude e lowre maɓɓe ‘Contractor College’. Terɗe PCA ina tawee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Kanadaa e leyɗeele goɗɗe. Ɓe ndarnaama e nder diiwaanuuji e nokkuuji ko ina ɓura 100 Diisnondiral, Kapiteenuuji e Forumuuji baɗɗiiɗi e dow yarlitaare.

== Bursuuji ==
Fooyre bursi A. E. Robert Friedman/PDCA PDCA sosaa ko e hitaande 1978, ngam teddinde Bob Friedman e ñalngu ngu o woni awokaa sariya wonande PDCA. Gila hitaande 1978, ko ina tolnoo e 158 bursi rokkaama almudɓe hakkunde duuɓi 18 e 24 e kala fannu e suɓaade golle ɗe tergal PDCA golloowo toɗɗii. Ina yiɗaa hollirde darnde terɗe PDCA e wallitde golle jaŋde sukaaɓe yiylotooɓe golle moƴƴe. E hitaande 2013, bursiiji jeeɗiɗi ndokkaama fotde 3 000 dolaar wonande kala keɓoowo, tawi ko bursiiji joy rokkaama hitaande ɓennunde ndee.

== Koolol hitaande kala ==
Fedde ndee ina yuɓɓina hitaande kala batu, hono &quot;EXPO des contracteurs de peinture&quot;, ngam hollirde ƴellitaare hesere e nder fannu pentugol. E nder hiirde ndee, PCA ina rokka terɗe fedde nde njeenaaje.

== Jaangirde ==
PDCA ina hokka jaŋde e nder internet e porogaraam jaɓgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Contractor. Binndanɗe ɗe PDCA sosi ɗee, pelle karallaagal goɗɗe ina nganndi ɗum en ngam heblude e ƴeewtaade.

== Ardorde gollorɗe ==
PCA jokkondirii e pelle keewɗe ngam rokkude golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Won e yeruuji e ɗeen eɓɓooje kollirii ko feewti e moƴƴitingol kisal e cellal golle, e darnde rewɓe e nder pentugol

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163270</id>
      <parentid>163265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="2595" sha1="bep1w2ijdwu1kgl6psydch09s8r75pw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Fedde gollotooɓe e pentugol (PCA)''' ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaande e hitaande 1884[l ngam daranaade golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Nde sosaa ko e Fedde Pentooɓe Master House to Amerik e Kanadaa, nde wonti Fedde Pentooɓe e Dekoraasiyoŋ Amerik (PDCA). PCA waɗii tolnooji gollorɗi, yaltinii binndanɗe, ina jogii porogaraam jaɓgol kontraaji rewrude e lowre maɓɓe ‘Contractor College’. Terɗe PCA ina tawee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Kanadaa e leyɗeele goɗɗe. Ɓe ndarnaama e nder diiwaanuuji e nokkuuji ko ina ɓura 100 Diisnondiral, Kapiteenuuji e Forumuuji baɗɗiiɗi e dow yarlitaare.

== Bursuuji ==
Fooyre bursi A. E. Robert Friedman/PDCA PDCA sosaa ko e hitaande 1978, ngam teddinde Bob Friedman e ñalngu ngu o woni awokaa sariya wonande PDCA. Gila hitaande 1978, ko ina tolnoo e 158 bursi rokkaama almudɓe hakkunde duuɓi 18 e 24 e kala fannu e suɓaade golle ɗe tergal PDCA golloowo toɗɗii. Ina yiɗaa hollirde darnde terɗe PDCA e wallitde golle jaŋde sukaaɓe yiylotooɓe golle moƴƴe. E hitaande 2013, bursiiji jeeɗiɗi ndokkaama fotde 3 000 dolaar wonande kala keɓoowo, tawi ko bursiiji joy rokkaama hitaande ɓennunde ndee.

== Koolol hitaande kala ==
Fedde ndee ina yuɓɓina hitaande kala batu, hono &quot;EXPO des contracteurs de peinture&quot;, ngam hollirde ƴellitaare hesere e nder fannu pentugol. E nder hiirde ndee, PCA ina rokka terɗe fedde nde njeenaaje.

== Jaangirde ==
PDCA ina hokka jaŋde e nder internet e porogaraam jaɓgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Contractor. Binndanɗe ɗe PDCA sosi ɗee, pelle karallaagal goɗɗe ina nganndi ɗum en ngam heblude e ƴeewtaade.

== Ardorde gollorɗe ==
PCA jokkondirii e pelle keewɗe ngam rokkude golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Won e yeruuji e ɗeen eɓɓooje kollirii ko feewti e moƴƴitingol kisal e cellal golle, e darnde rewɓe e nder pentugol&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PCA {{!}} Painting Contractors Association {{!}} Education, Networking, Standards|url=https://www.pcapainted.org/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=PCA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://painterfix.com/how-to-find-the-best-painting-contractor/|title=How To Find The Best Painting Contractor}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pdca.org/page/2018PDCAEXPO|title=Painting and Decorating Expo|accessdate=2010-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.osha.gov/dcsp/alliances/regional/reg1/pdca_renewal.html|title=OSHA|accessdate=2008-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vtworksforwomen.org/|title=Vermont Works for Women|accessdate=2008-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163271</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="2614" sha1="5q08er5gn6m6o1yq5cy31zhb4ckk883" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Fedde gollotooɓe e pentugol (PCA)''' ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaande e hitaande 1884[l ngam daranaade golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Nde sosaa ko e Fedde Pentooɓe Master House to Amerik e Kanadaa, nde wonti Fedde Pentooɓe e Dekoraasiyoŋ Amerik (PDCA). PCA waɗii tolnooji gollorɗi, yaltinii binndanɗe, ina jogii porogaraam jaɓgol kontraaji rewrude e lowre maɓɓe ‘Contractor College’. Terɗe PCA ina tawee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Kanadaa e leyɗeele goɗɗe. Ɓe ndarnaama e nder diiwaanuuji e nokkuuji ko ina ɓura 100 Diisnondiral, Kapiteenuuji e Forumuuji baɗɗiiɗi e dow yarlitaare.

== Bursuuji ==
Fooyre bursi A. E. Robert Friedman/PDCA PDCA sosaa ko e hitaande 1978, ngam teddinde Bob Friedman e ñalngu ngu o woni awokaa sariya wonande PDCA. Gila hitaande 1978, ko ina tolnoo e 158 bursi rokkaama almudɓe hakkunde duuɓi 18 e 24 e kala fannu e suɓaade golle ɗe tergal PDCA golloowo toɗɗii. Ina yiɗaa hollirde darnde terɗe PDCA e wallitde golle jaŋde sukaaɓe yiylotooɓe golle moƴƴe. E hitaande 2013, bursiiji jeeɗiɗi ndokkaama fotde 3 000 dolaar wonande kala keɓoowo, tawi ko bursiiji joy rokkaama hitaande ɓennunde ndee.

== Koolol hitaande kala ==
Fedde ndee ina yuɓɓina hitaande kala batu, hono &quot;EXPO des contracteurs de peinture&quot;, ngam hollirde ƴellitaare hesere e nder fannu pentugol. E nder hiirde ndee, PCA ina rokka terɗe fedde nde njeenaaje.

== Jaangirde ==
PDCA ina hokka jaŋde e nder internet e porogaraam jaɓgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Contractor. Binndanɗe ɗe PDCA sosi ɗee, pelle karallaagal goɗɗe ina nganndi ɗum en ngam heblude e ƴeewtaade.

== Ardorde gollorɗe ==
PCA jokkondirii e pelle keewɗe ngam rokkude golle pentugol e dekoraasiyoŋ. Won e yeruuji e ɗeen eɓɓooje kollirii ko feewti e moƴƴitingol kisal e cellal golle, e darnde rewɓe e nder pentugol&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PCA {{!}} Painting Contractors Association {{!}} Education, Networking, Standards|url=https://www.pcapainted.org/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=PCA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://painterfix.com/how-to-find-the-best-painting-contractor/|title=How To Find The Best Painting Contractor}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pdca.org/page/2018PDCAEXPO|title=Painting and Decorating Expo|accessdate=2010-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.osha.gov/dcsp/alliances/regional/reg1/pdca_renewal.html|title=OSHA|accessdate=2008-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vtworksforwomen.org/|title=Vermont Works for Women|accessdate=2008-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rewbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arkansas Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39679</id>
    <revision>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Arkansas Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1956 tan. Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="142" sha1="f11xgsjkxgmn7smzep1la00u75yean8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Arkansas Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1956 tan. Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163267</id>
      <parentid>163266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="148" sha1="iya9szpjzw6ycmesxit1yygqtnuf9xn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Arkansas Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1956 tan. Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163268</id>
      <parentid>163267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="154" sha1="dsnzt3lu2m7wbuk6znh64zbehr29pcf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Arkansas Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1956 tan. Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163269</id>
      <parentid>163268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="630" sha1="p1efkiktnp2ioltaloeqg1j7s8lxh4p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Arkansas Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1956 tan. Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&amp;dat=19561015&amp;id=msROAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=vQAEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4493,2067215|title=Patty Berg Wins Arkansas Open|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=October 15, 1956|page=20|via=Google News Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lilith (painting)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lilith ko nate 1887 ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Collier, gollinooɗo e mbaadi banndiraaɓe hade Rafael. Natal jibinannde yahuud en wiyeteende Lilith ina yuɓɓinee e nder galle ñeeñal Atkinson to Southport, to leydi Angalteer. Nde ummii ko e Galle ñeeñal Bootle e kitaale 1970. Limtol  Collier hollitii Lilith ko debbo jom gite kaŋŋe, jom gite porselin, ina ɓuuɓna e dow koyngal mum hoore mboddi, ina taarii ɓanndu mum e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. E dow ŋoral...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3886" sha1="5ae0y0hqopcerbd2awho1mzhp2smct7" xml:space="preserve">Lilith ko nate 1887 ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Collier, gollinooɗo e mbaadi banndiraaɓe hade Rafael. Natal jibinannde yahuud en wiyeteende Lilith ina yuɓɓinee e nder galle ñeeñal Atkinson to Southport, to leydi Angalteer. Nde ummii ko e Galle ñeeñal Bootle e kitaale 1970.
Limtol

Collier hollitii Lilith ko debbo jom gite kaŋŋe, jom gite porselin, ina ɓuuɓna e dow koyngal mum hoore mboddi, ina taarii ɓanndu mum e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. E dow ŋoral ladde ɓaleere, ɓaleere-boɗeere, ina darii mbaydi debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo ɓalndu mum ɓuuɓndu e gite juutɗe daneeje ina njillondiri e ladde ndee no feewi. Darnde hoore e gite Lilith ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e yi’oowo, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e hoore mboddi ndii ina fooftoo e dow becce mum. Mbooy oo ina taaroo ɓanndu mum e nder ɓulli keewɗi, ina fuɗɗoo e saraaji koyɗe mum gonɗe e ŋoral, ina rewi e koppi mum, haa les reedu mum, ɗo ɗum suuɗata. Lilith ina wallita ɓanndu mboddi ndii e juuɗe mum e nokku toowɗo, mbele hoore mboddi ndii ina waawa lelnude dow wuttulo mum ñaamo haa e daande mum. Hoore Lilith ina 6uuccii e mboddi ndii, 6anndu mum ina 6uuccii e daaba oo. Toonuuji ɓaleeji ɓanndu mboddi ndii ina ceerti e ɓanndu debbo ɓaleejo oo, kono ina ƴetta mbaydi ladde taariindi ndii. Collier hollitii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e jimɗi banndiiko pentoowo e yimoowo biyeteeɗo Dante Gabriel Rossetti e hitaande 1868, jimɗi Lilith, walla ŋarɗugol ɓanndu, sifotooɗi Lilith ko jaambaaro jiɗɗo Aadama ko adii Hawaa. Tesses makko mawɗe ɗee ndokki aduna o « kaŋŋe mum gadano », kono ŋarɗugol makko ko kaɓirgal e charmes makko maayɗe.

Magazine The British Architect siftinii golle ɗee e hitaande 1887 : &quot;Ɗoo ko debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo mbaadi mum ɓuuɓndi, cirƴaandi ɓuri laaɓtude, ina taarnaa e mboddi mawndi, feccere ɓurnde teddude e maggal ina taƴa ɗum e dow ŋoral, ina taƴa ɗum e feccere; hoore mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa ɓaleejo mum ina ɓuuɓtoo coarse iru ɓaleejo, mbonɗo e mbonɗo.&quot;
Jaɓɓugo

Nde Collier holliti nate mum mawɗe ɗee e jamaanu, o heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e weltaare, o fuɗɗorii ko e koolol Londres to Akademi Naalankaagal Laamɗo, e hitaande 1887.

E nder ñalngu 11ɓuru koolol Summer to Galle Grosvenor to Londres e hitaande 1887, jaaynde wiyeteende The Photographic News hollitii wonde wiɗto Lilith ina waɗi nafoore mawnde. Catal kollirgol ngol e hoore mum ina teskaa wonde nate ɗee ina poti ƴeewteede no feewi to bannge karallaagal e sensitivite, kadi ko pentol ngol waɗi e mboddi ndii ina teskaa kadi.T he British Architect magazine teskiima wonde pentooɓe seeɗa ina mbaawi penteede no Collier nii, tee ko juuɗe seeɗa tan mbaawi penteede no Collier nii.

Jaaynde wiyeteende The Athenaeum wiyi wonde Collier umminii nanondiral riis, nde tawnoo o ƴettii heen miijo e jimɗi Dante Gabriel Rossetti biyeteeɗi Lilith e nder nate makko. Lilith makko ina hollira mbaydi tiiɗndi, fotde duuɓi 25, ina darii ina tiiɗi, ina ɓoornii comci, juuɗe ina njuuti yeeso ɓanndu mum, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum seeɗa e bannge gooto mbele gite mum daneeje daneeje ina mbaawa fawde e dow ɓalndu mum no mbaydi ɓuuɓri nii. O nanngaa ko mboddi mboddi, ndi taarii mo, ndi fawi hoore mum e dow becce makko. Natal debbo ngal ina pentii no feewi, ina miijanoo no feewi, ina gollira no feewi, kono ina ɓuri siftinde Salammbô. Ina teskii no feewi nde wonnoo ko wiɗto laaɓtungo, hay dara nanndaani e wiɗto Rossetti.

The Spectator seedtiima natal ngal laaɓtungal, karallaagal e goonga, ngal firti ko « won no yimre e kala jikku fof njuumri e nder njuɓɓudi ndii » e teeŋtinde wonde e nder kuuɓal kala nate ɓutte « ɗe nganndu-ɗaa tan ko no ɓanndu nduu foti wonde nii, ina foti wonde » mo alaa ko ɓuuɓnata jikkuuji e miijooji.

Natal ngal ina jeyaa e koolol Wild. Mode nde alaa ko woni e mum to suudu defte ñeeñal to New York, e hitaande 2004.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="3922" sha1="tuuln6knk49wico6a6xectmhcgxlb1s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lilith''' ko nate 1887 ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Collier, gollinooɗo e mbaadi banndiraaɓe hade Rafael. Natal jibinannde yahuud en wiyeteende Lilith ina yuɓɓinee e nder galle ñeeñal Atkinson to Southport, to leydi Angalteer. Nde ummii ko e Galle ñeeñal Bootle e kitaale 1970.

== Limtol ==
Collier hollitii Lilith ko debbo jom gite kaŋŋe, jom gite porselin, ina ɓuuɓna e dow koyngal mum hoore mboddi, ina taarii ɓanndu mum e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. E dow ŋoral ladde ɓaleere, ɓaleere-boɗeere, ina darii mbaydi debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo ɓalndu mum ɓuuɓndu e gite juutɗe daneeje ina njillondiri e ladde ndee no feewi. Darnde hoore e gite Lilith ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e yi’oowo, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e hoore mboddi ndii ina fooftoo e dow becce mum. Mbooy oo ina taaroo ɓanndu mum e nder ɓulli keewɗi, ina fuɗɗoo e saraaji koyɗe mum gonɗe e ŋoral, ina rewi e koppi mum, haa les reedu mum, ɗo ɗum suuɗata. Lilith ina wallita ɓanndu mboddi ndii e juuɗe mum e nokku toowɗo, mbele hoore mboddi ndii ina waawa lelnude dow wuttulo mum ñaamo haa e daande mum. Hoore Lilith ina 6uuccii e mboddi ndii, 6anndu mum ina 6uuccii e daaba oo. Toonuuji ɓaleeji ɓanndu mboddi ndii ina ceerti e ɓanndu debbo ɓaleejo oo, kono ina ƴetta mbaydi ladde taariindi ndii. Collier hollitii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e jimɗi banndiiko pentoowo e yimoowo biyeteeɗo Dante Gabriel Rossetti e hitaande 1868, jimɗi Lilith, walla ŋarɗugol ɓanndu, sifotooɗi Lilith ko jaambaaro jiɗɗo Aadama ko adii Hawaa. Tesses makko mawɗe ɗee ndokki aduna o « kaŋŋe mum gadano », kono ŋarɗugol makko ko kaɓirgal e charmes makko maayɗe.

Magazine The British Architect siftinii golle ɗee e hitaande 1887 : &quot;Ɗoo ko debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo mbaadi mum ɓuuɓndi, cirƴaandi ɓuri laaɓtude, ina taarnaa e mboddi mawndi, feccere ɓurnde teddude e maggal ina taƴa ɗum e dow ŋoral, ina taƴa ɗum e feccere; hoore mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa ɓaleejo mum ina ɓuuɓtoo coarse iru ɓaleejo, mbonɗo e mbonɗo.&quot;

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Nde Collier holliti nate mum mawɗe ɗee e jamaanu, o heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e weltaare, o fuɗɗorii ko e koolol Londres to Akademi Naalankaagal Laamɗo, e hitaande 1887.

E nder ñalngu 11ɓuru koolol Summer to Galle Grosvenor to Londres e hitaande 1887, jaaynde wiyeteende The Photographic News hollitii wonde wiɗto Lilith ina waɗi nafoore mawnde. Catal kollirgol ngol e hoore mum ina teskaa wonde nate ɗee ina poti ƴeewteede no feewi to bannge karallaagal e sensitivite, kadi ko pentol ngol waɗi e mboddi ndii ina teskaa kadi.T he British Architect magazine teskiima wonde pentooɓe seeɗa ina mbaawi penteede no Collier nii, tee ko juuɗe seeɗa tan mbaawi penteede no Collier nii.

Jaaynde wiyeteende The Athenaeum wiyi wonde Collier umminii nanondiral riis, nde tawnoo o ƴettii heen miijo e jimɗi Dante Gabriel Rossetti biyeteeɗi Lilith e nder nate makko. Lilith makko ina hollira mbaydi tiiɗndi, fotde duuɓi 25, ina darii ina tiiɗi, ina ɓoornii comci, juuɗe ina njuuti yeeso ɓanndu mum, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum seeɗa e bannge gooto mbele gite mum daneeje daneeje ina mbaawa fawde e dow ɓalndu mum no mbaydi ɓuuɓri nii. O nanngaa ko mboddi mboddi, ndi taarii mo, ndi fawi hoore mum e dow becce makko. Natal debbo ngal ina pentii no feewi, ina miijanoo no feewi, ina gollira no feewi, kono ina ɓuri siftinde Salammbô. Ina teskii no feewi nde wonnoo ko wiɗto laaɓtungo, hay dara nanndaani e wiɗto Rossetti.

The Spectator seedtiima natal ngal laaɓtungal, karallaagal e goonga, ngal firti ko « won no yimre e kala jikku fof njuumri e nder njuɓɓudi ndii » e teeŋtinde wonde e nder kuuɓal kala nate ɓutte « ɗe nganndu-ɗaa tan ko no ɓanndu nduu foti wonde nii, ina foti wonde » mo alaa ko ɓuuɓnata jikkuuji e miijooji.

Natal ngal ina jeyaa e koolol Wild. Mode nde alaa ko woni e mum to suudu defte ñeeñal to New York, e hitaande 2004.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5627" sha1="3tm7dktxdi99d57hmvtasemjomhk2e2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lilith''' ko nate 1887 ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Collier, gollinooɗo e mbaadi banndiraaɓe hade Rafael. Natal jibinannde yahuud en wiyeteende Lilith ina yuɓɓinee e nder galle ñeeñal Atkinson to Southport, to leydi Angalteer. Nde ummii ko e Galle ñeeñal Bootle e kitaale 1970.

== Limtol ==
Collier hollitii Lilith ko debbo jom gite kaŋŋe, jom gite porselin, ina ɓuuɓna e dow koyngal mum hoore mboddi, ina taarii ɓanndu mum e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. E dow ŋoral ladde ɓaleere, ɓaleere-boɗeere, ina darii mbaydi debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo ɓalndu mum ɓuuɓndu e gite juutɗe daneeje ina njillondiri e ladde ndee no feewi. Darnde hoore e gite Lilith ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e yi’oowo, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e hoore mboddi ndii ina fooftoo e dow becce mum. Mbooy oo ina taaroo ɓanndu mum e nder ɓulli keewɗi, ina fuɗɗoo e saraaji koyɗe mum gonɗe e ŋoral, ina rewi e koppi mum, haa les reedu mum, ɗo ɗum suuɗata. Lilith ina wallita ɓanndu mboddi ndii e juuɗe mum e nokku toowɗo, mbele hoore mboddi ndii ina waawa lelnude dow wuttulo mum ñaamo haa e daande mum. Hoore Lilith ina 6uuccii e mboddi ndii, 6anndu mum ina 6uuccii e daaba oo. Toonuuji ɓaleeji ɓanndu mboddi ndii ina ceerti e ɓanndu debbo ɓaleejo oo, kono ina ƴetta mbaydi ladde taariindi ndii. Collier hollitii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e jimɗi banndiiko pentoowo e yimoowo biyeteeɗo Dante Gabriel Rossetti e hitaande 1868, jimɗi Lilith, walla ŋarɗugol ɓanndu, sifotooɗi Lilith ko jaambaaro jiɗɗo Aadama ko adii Hawaa. Tesses makko mawɗe ɗee ndokki aduna o « kaŋŋe mum gadano », kono ŋarɗugol makko ko kaɓirgal e charmes makko maayɗe.

Magazine The British Architect siftinii golle ɗee e hitaande 1887 : &quot;Ɗoo ko debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo mbaadi mum ɓuuɓndi, cirƴaandi ɓuri laaɓtude, ina taarnaa e mboddi mawndi, feccere ɓurnde teddude e maggal ina taƴa ɗum e dow ŋoral, ina taƴa ɗum e feccere; hoore mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa ɓaleejo mum ina ɓuuɓtoo coarse iru ɓaleejo, mbonɗo e mbonɗo.&quot;

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Nde Collier holliti nate mum mawɗe ɗee e jamaanu, o heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e weltaare, o fuɗɗorii ko e koolol Londres to Akademi Naalankaagal Laamɗo, e hitaande 1887.

E nder ñalngu 11ɓuru koolol Summer to Galle Grosvenor to Londres e hitaande 1887, jaaynde wiyeteende The Photographic News hollitii wonde wiɗto Lilith ina waɗi nafoore mawnde. Catal kollirgol ngol e hoore mum ina teskaa wonde nate ɗee ina poti ƴeewteede no feewi to bannge karallaagal e sensitivite, kadi ko pentol ngol waɗi e mboddi ndii ina teskaa kadi.T he British Architect magazine teskiima wonde pentooɓe seeɗa ina mbaawi penteede no Collier nii, tee ko juuɗe seeɗa tan mbaawi penteede no Collier nii.

Jaaynde wiyeteende The Athenaeum wiyi wonde Collier umminii nanondiral riis, nde tawnoo o ƴettii heen miijo e jimɗi Dante Gabriel Rossetti biyeteeɗi Lilith e nder nate makko. Lilith makko ina hollira mbaydi tiiɗndi, fotde duuɓi 25, ina darii ina tiiɗi, ina ɓoornii comci, juuɗe ina njuuti yeeso ɓanndu mum, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum seeɗa e bannge gooto mbele gite mum daneeje daneeje ina mbaawa fawde e dow ɓalndu mum no mbaydi ɓuuɓri nii. O nanngaa ko mboddi mboddi, ndi taarii mo, ndi fawi hoore mum e dow becce makko. Natal debbo ngal ina pentii no feewi, ina miijanoo no feewi, ina gollira no feewi, kono ina ɓuri siftinde Salammbô. Ina teskii no feewi nde wonnoo ko wiɗto laaɓtungo, hay dara nanndaani e wiɗto Rossetti.

The Spectator seedtiima natal ngal laaɓtungal, karallaagal e goonga, ngal firti ko « won no yimre e kala jikku fof njuumri e nder njuɓɓudi ndii » e teeŋtinde wonde e nder kuuɓal kala nate ɓutte « ɗe nganndu-ɗaa tan ko no ɓanndu nduu foti wonde nii, ina foti wonde » mo alaa ko ɓuuɓnata jikkuuji e miijooji.

Natal ngal ina jeyaa e koolol Wild. Mode nde alaa ko woni e mum to suudu defte ñeeñal to New York, e hitaande 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/lilith-65854/view_as/grid/search/keyword:lilith/page/1 ''Lilith'', Atkinson Art Gallery]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.allartclassic.com/pictures_zoom.php?p_number=853&amp;p=&amp;number=CLL003 Lilith artwork analysis]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, in ''The British Architect: A Journal of Architecture and the Accessory Arts'', vol. 27, Pennsylvania State University 1887, p. 339&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, 20 May 1887, in ''The Photographic News: A Weekly Record of the Progress of Photography'', vol. 31, Cassell, Petter &amp; Galpin, London 1887, pp. 306-307&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, in ''The British Architect: A Journal of Architecture and the Accessory Arts'', vol. 27, Pennsylvania State University 1887, p. 339&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Exhibition&quot;, in ''The Athenaeum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama'', No. 3106, J. Francis, 1887, p. 613&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''The Grosvenor Gallery'', in ''The Spectator'', June 18, 1887. Volume 16, 1887, p. 831&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Andrew Bolton, Shannon Bell-Price, Elyssa Da Cruz, ''Wild. Fashion Untamed'', Exhibition catalogue, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2004, ISBN 978-1-58839-135-3, p. 149&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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      <text bytes="5646" sha1="1e0974i6s4n9oq7qmd2zw4tvbemca9u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lilith''' ko nate 1887 ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Collier, gollinooɗo e mbaadi banndiraaɓe hade Rafael. Natal jibinannde yahuud en wiyeteende Lilith ina yuɓɓinee e nder galle ñeeñal Atkinson to Southport, to leydi Angalteer. Nde ummii ko e Galle ñeeñal Bootle e kitaale 1970.

== Limtol ==
Collier hollitii Lilith ko debbo jom gite kaŋŋe, jom gite porselin, ina ɓuuɓna e dow koyngal mum hoore mboddi, ina taarii ɓanndu mum e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. E dow ŋoral ladde ɓaleere, ɓaleere-boɗeere, ina darii mbaydi debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo ɓalndu mum ɓuuɓndu e gite juutɗe daneeje ina njillondiri e ladde ndee no feewi. Darnde hoore e gite Lilith ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e yi’oowo, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e hoore mboddi ndii ina fooftoo e dow becce mum. Mbooy oo ina taaroo ɓanndu mum e nder ɓulli keewɗi, ina fuɗɗoo e saraaji koyɗe mum gonɗe e ŋoral, ina rewi e koppi mum, haa les reedu mum, ɗo ɗum suuɗata. Lilith ina wallita ɓanndu mboddi ndii e juuɗe mum e nokku toowɗo, mbele hoore mboddi ndii ina waawa lelnude dow wuttulo mum ñaamo haa e daande mum. Hoore Lilith ina 6uuccii e mboddi ndii, 6anndu mum ina 6uuccii e daaba oo. Toonuuji ɓaleeji ɓanndu mboddi ndii ina ceerti e ɓanndu debbo ɓaleejo oo, kono ina ƴetta mbaydi ladde taariindi ndii. Collier hollitii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e jimɗi banndiiko pentoowo e yimoowo biyeteeɗo Dante Gabriel Rossetti e hitaande 1868, jimɗi Lilith, walla ŋarɗugol ɓanndu, sifotooɗi Lilith ko jaambaaro jiɗɗo Aadama ko adii Hawaa. Tesses makko mawɗe ɗee ndokki aduna o « kaŋŋe mum gadano », kono ŋarɗugol makko ko kaɓirgal e charmes makko maayɗe.

Magazine The British Architect siftinii golle ɗee e hitaande 1887 : &quot;Ɗoo ko debbo ɓuuɓɗo, mo mbaadi mum ɓuuɓndi, cirƴaandi ɓuri laaɓtude, ina taarnaa e mboddi mawndi, feccere ɓurnde teddude e maggal ina taƴa ɗum e dow ŋoral, ina taƴa ɗum e feccere; hoore mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa ɓaleejo mum ina ɓuuɓtoo coarse iru ɓaleejo, mbonɗo e mbonɗo.&quot;

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Nde Collier holliti nate mum mawɗe ɗee e jamaanu, o heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e weltaare, o fuɗɗorii ko e koolol Londres to Akademi Naalankaagal Laamɗo, e hitaande 1887.

E nder ñalngu 11ɓuru koolol Summer to Galle Grosvenor to Londres e hitaande 1887, jaaynde wiyeteende The Photographic News hollitii wonde wiɗto Lilith ina waɗi nafoore mawnde. Catal kollirgol ngol e hoore mum ina teskaa wonde nate ɗee ina poti ƴeewteede no feewi to bannge karallaagal e sensitivite, kadi ko pentol ngol waɗi e mboddi ndii ina teskaa kadi.T he British Architect magazine teskiima wonde pentooɓe seeɗa ina mbaawi penteede no Collier nii, tee ko juuɗe seeɗa tan mbaawi penteede no Collier nii.

Jaaynde wiyeteende The Athenaeum wiyi wonde Collier umminii nanondiral riis, nde tawnoo o ƴettii heen miijo e jimɗi Dante Gabriel Rossetti biyeteeɗi Lilith e nder nate makko. Lilith makko ina hollira mbaydi tiiɗndi, fotde duuɓi 25, ina darii ina tiiɗi, ina ɓoornii comci, juuɗe ina njuuti yeeso ɓanndu mum, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum seeɗa e bannge gooto mbele gite mum daneeje daneeje ina mbaawa fawde e dow ɓalndu mum no mbaydi ɓuuɓri nii. O nanngaa ko mboddi mboddi, ndi taarii mo, ndi fawi hoore mum e dow becce makko. Natal debbo ngal ina pentii no feewi, ina miijanoo no feewi, ina gollira no feewi, kono ina ɓuri siftinde Salammbô. Ina teskii no feewi nde wonnoo ko wiɗto laaɓtungo, hay dara nanndaani e wiɗto Rossetti.

The Spectator seedtiima natal ngal laaɓtungal, karallaagal e goonga, ngal firti ko « won no yimre e kala jikku fof njuumri e nder njuɓɓudi ndii » e teeŋtinde wonde e nder kuuɓal kala nate ɓutte « ɗe nganndu-ɗaa tan ko no ɓanndu nduu foti wonde nii, ina foti wonde » mo alaa ko ɓuuɓnata jikkuuji e miijooji.

Natal ngal ina jeyaa e koolol Wild. Mode nde alaa ko woni e mum to suudu defte ñeeñal to New York, e hitaande 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/lilith-65854/view_as/grid/search/keyword:lilith/page/1 ''Lilith'', Atkinson Art Gallery]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.allartclassic.com/pictures_zoom.php?p_number=853&amp;p=&amp;number=CLL003 Lilith artwork analysis]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, in ''The British Architect: A Journal of Architecture and the Accessory Arts'', vol. 27, Pennsylvania State University 1887, p. 339&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lindsay J Bosch, Debra N Mancoff, ''Icons of Beauty: Art, Culture, and the Image of Women'', Greenwood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-33821-2, p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, 20 May 1887, in ''The Photographic News: A Weekly Record of the Progress of Photography'', vol. 31, Cassell, Petter &amp; Galpin, London 1887, pp. 306-307&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Gallery&quot;, in ''The British Architect: A Journal of Architecture and the Accessory Arts'', vol. 27, Pennsylvania State University 1887, p. 339&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Grosvenor Exhibition&quot;, in ''The Athenaeum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama'', No. 3106, J. Francis, 1887, p. 613&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''The Grosvenor Gallery'', in ''The Spectator'', June 18, 1887. Volume 16, 1887, p. 831&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Andrew Bolton, Shannon Bell-Price, Elyssa Da Cruz, ''Wild. Fashion Untamed'', Exhibition catalogue, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2004, ISBN 978-1-58839-135-3, p. 149&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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  <page>
    <title>Howard Johnson Invitational</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Howard Johnson Invitational ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa tan ko e ndee 1959. Ngol yuɓɓinaama to nokku golf biyeteeɗo Mid Pines to Pines worgo, to Karolina worgo. Ko Joyce Ziske njeenaari ndii.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="238" sha1="aa93qqizhy99siw2zwcv671mvtg0hi2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Howard Johnson Invitational ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa tan ko e ndee 1959. Ngol yuɓɓinaama to nokku golf biyeteeɗo Mid Pines to Pines worgo, to Karolina worgo. Ko Joyce Ziske njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:21:17Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="250" sha1="o7msygh6g8bp5eizu63czxgsx1uq279" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Howard Johnson Invitational''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa tan ko e ndee 1959. Ngol yuɓɓinaama to nokku golf biyeteeɗo Mid Pines to Pines worgo, to Karolina worgo. Ko Joyce Ziske njeenaari ndii.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="473" sha1="9kurlsux1gfi09ttd7ygqotme4lcnx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Howard Johnson Invitational''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa tan ko e ndee 1959. Ngol yuɓɓinaama to nokku golf biyeteeɗo Mid Pines to Pines worgo, to Karolina worgo. Ko Joyce Ziske njeenaari ndii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227042554/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=2012-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cavalier Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163277</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Cavalier Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="134" sha1="nvkunp4nv87k72yravs2cbgbnv05jnl" xml:space="preserve">Cavalier Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163278</id>
      <parentid>163277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="147" sha1="rebgrbk5xr7a3sxvh90xkplozdnhxxf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Cavalier Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>rebgrbk5xr7a3sxvh90xkplozdnhxxf</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163279</id>
      <parentid>163278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:26:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" sha1="cwr6fms765tspz5b5j0oj5csbuithiu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Cavalier Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>cwr6fms765tspz5b5j0oj5csbuithiu</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163280</id>
      <parentid>163279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:26:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163280</origin>
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      <text bytes="159" sha1="q87t2zt0y922j7yd3b60hm2eqkwruls" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Cavalier Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163281</id>
      <parentid>163280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:27:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" sha1="st98miobogbtrwbfh7pzngvz95kyzzv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Cavalier Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1959 tan. Mickey Wright heɓi njeenaari ndii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ardmore Open (LPGA Tour)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163282</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ardmore Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.  Ƴeew kadi Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954 Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163282</origin>
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      <text bytes="193" sha1="qra40fq9k9jkxxi2aemgw8z1qjsav3d" xml:space="preserve">Ardmore Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Ƴeew kadi
Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163283</id>
      <parentid>163282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="204" sha1="64xdujiawfol9t8z1psd300mc01tk9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Ardmore Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Ƴeew kadi
Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163284</id>
      <parentid>163283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163284</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="5m53tn1zzh49gzy8eyp9wk11y8xofek" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ardmore Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>5m53tn1zzh49gzy8eyp9wk11y8xofek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163285</id>
      <parentid>163284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="pkrgnapy08fpzsin6gziqun0rveacpn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ardmore Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>pkrgnapy08fpzsin6gziqun0rveacpn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163287</id>
      <parentid>163285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="451" sha1="qevoxe5zuqo17f95pvk6n8y5gsxfdz9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ardmore Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1954 tan. Ko Patty Berg heɓi njeenaari ndii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Ardmore Udditii - ko kewu PGA gila 1952 haa 1954

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Port Charlotte Invitational</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163289</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Noddaango Port Charlotte ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="197" sha1="rl4oxd0c8yhrub515p58nxpugl8xx2p" xml:space="preserve">Noddaango Port Charlotte ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>rl4oxd0c8yhrub515p58nxpugl8xx2p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163290</id>
      <parentid>163289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" sha1="lx3r1h2grn0ny8z2dywwuotayga4tdh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Noddaango Port Charlotte ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>lx3r1h2grn0ny8z2dywwuotayga4tdh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163291</id>
      <parentid>163290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="2dpfpqm9eg56pad15h8ee1p0ee3pzum" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Noddaango Port Charlotte''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163292</id>
      <parentid>163291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" sha1="euclrvgbzantlp83gbjmlk6dmjsb83c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Noddaango Port Charlotte''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163293</id>
      <parentid>163292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="320" sha1="o9ym6wjb6k5ytfttp15j2jrbgg24rp4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Noddaango Port Charlotte''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1969 tan. Kathy Whitworth heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Sandra Haynie e Sandra Post..&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denisa Chládková</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163294</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Denisa Chládková (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.  Nguurndam e golle Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163294</origin>
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      <text bytes="4490" sha1="gojb5hiovsv48rcc090li4l66blqnt5" xml:space="preserve">Denisa Chládková (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

Nguurndam e golle
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA
Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)
Tariya
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)
Toɓɓere I (0-0)
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)
Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)
Finaluuji e dow leydi
Saɗti (0-1)
Huɗo (0-0)
Loyre (0-2)
Tapi (0-0)
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6
Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6
Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)
Finaluuji ITF
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2
Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6
Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0
Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2
Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6
Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3
Ɗiɗi (4-2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová
Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6
Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5
Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)
Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva
Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5
Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki
Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4
Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler
Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6
Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji
Kuɓlol
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.
Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L
Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9
Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9
Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9
Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8
Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163295</id>
      <parentid>163294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T12:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4501" sha1="88mpoavrr3uty6df0g87wcml7rgm99k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Denisa Chládková (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

Nguurndam e golle
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA
Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)
Tariya
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)
Toɓɓere I (0-0)
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)
Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)
Finaluuji e dow leydi
Saɗti (0-1)
Huɗo (0-0)
Loyre (0-2)
Tapi (0-0)
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6
Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6
Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)
Finaluuji ITF
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2
Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6
Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0
Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2
Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6
Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3
Ɗiɗi (4-2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová
Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6
Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5
Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)
Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva
Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5
Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki
Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4
Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler
Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6
Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji
Kuɓlol
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.
Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L
Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9
Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9
Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9
Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8
Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <id>163296</id>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4507" sha1="6750zj1pidqhdgji8qhls45f9490wcc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

Nguurndam e golle
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA
Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)
Tariya
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)
Toɓɓere I (0-0)
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)
Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)
Finaluuji e dow leydi
Saɗti (0-1)
Huɗo (0-0)
Loyre (0-2)
Tapi (0-0)
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6
Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6
Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)
Finaluuji ITF
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2
Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6
Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0
Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2
Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6
Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3
Ɗiɗi (4-2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová
Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6
Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5
Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)
Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva
Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5
Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki
Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4
Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler
Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6
Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji
Kuɓlol
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.
Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L
Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9
Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9
Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9
Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8
Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <id>163299</id>
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        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4513" sha1="qk2ih8yd93uiere8vs5vezbs2m6e750" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

== Nguurndam e golle ==
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA
Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)
Tariya
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)
Toɓɓere I (0-0)
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)
Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)
Finaluuji e dow leydi
Saɗti (0-1)
Huɗo (0-0)
Loyre (0-2)
Tapi (0-0)
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6
Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6
Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)
Finaluuji ITF
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2
Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6
Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0
Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2
Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6
Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3
Ɗiɗi (4-2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová
Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6
Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5
Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)
Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva
Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5
Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki
Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4
Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler
Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6
Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji
Kuɓlol
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.
Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L
Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9
Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9
Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9
Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8
Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35
Tuugnorgal</text>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4556" sha1="tkyrwa8u7eu18bje84okjx29se1syke" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

== Nguurndam e golle ==
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA

Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)

Toɓɓere I (0-0)

Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)

Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)

Finaluuji e dow leydi

Saɗti (0-1)

Huɗo (0-0)

Loyre (0-2)

Tapi (0-0)

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6

Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6

Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)

Finaluuji ITF

000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2

Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3

Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6

Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0

Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2
Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6
Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3

Ɗiɗi (4-2)

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová

Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6
Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu
Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5

Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)

Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva
Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5
Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki
Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4

Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler

Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6
Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji

== Kuɓlol ==
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.
Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L
Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9
Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9
Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9
Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8
Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>tkyrwa8u7eu18bje84okjx29se1syke</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163302</id>
      <parentid>163300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:01:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <origin>163302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4578" sha1="kpn28i5k5593c8prjwmi2n3mhtpnplp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

== Nguurndam e golle ==
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

Finaluuji golle WTA

Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)

Toɓɓere I (0-0)

Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)

Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)

Finaluuji e dow leydi

Saɗti (0-1)

Huɗo (0-0)

Loyre (0-2)

Tapi (0-0)

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6

Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6

Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)

Finaluuji ITF

000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2

Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3

Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6

Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0

Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2

Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6

Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3

Ɗiɗi (4-2)

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová

Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6

Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5

Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)

Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva

Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5

Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki

Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4

Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler

Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6

Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji

== Kuɓlol ==
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH

(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.

Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L

Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9

Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9

Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9

Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8

Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>kpn28i5k5593c8prjwmi2n3mhtpnplp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163305</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <origin>163305</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4610" sha1="ls9u0rbjo1px7q8l9c3jn3f0fmruhuq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

== Nguurndam e golle ==
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.

== Finaluuji golle WTA ==

== Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo) ==

== Tariya ==
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)

== Toɓɓere I (0-0) ==
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)

Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)

== Finaluuji e dow leydi ==
Saɗti (0-1)

Huɗo (0-0)

Loyre (0-2)

Tapi (0-0)

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6

Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6

Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)

== Finaluuji ITF ==
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2

Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3

Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6

Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0

Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2

Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6

Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3

== Ɗiɗi (4-2) ==
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová

Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6

Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5

Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)

Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva

Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5

Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki

Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4

Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler

Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6

Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji

== Kuɓlol ==
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH

(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.

Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L

Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9

Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9

Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9

Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8

Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4717" sha1="7er38ukpoheh3dk8fosvwra0ub3yo54" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denisa Chládková''' (jibinaa ko 8 feebariyee 1979) ko Cekoslowaki gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo tenis.

== Nguurndam e golle ==
Chládková heɓaani hay tiitoonde wootere e WTA Tour, kono ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko nde o yettii e kawgel Wimbledon e hitaande 1997, o fiyi tan ko e kawgel tataɓel ngel Grand Slam. Caggal nde o fooli Sandra Kleinová e daawal gadanal ngal o fooli Lindsay Davenport e daawal ɗiɗmal ngal, ngam heɓde nafoore sappo ɓurnde mawnude e nguurndam makko. Ndeen o foolii Radka Zrubaková e Mariya Vento-Kabchi hade makko foolde Martina Hingis, kaɓantooɗo.

Hay so o dañaani hay tiitoonde wootere, o yettiima e kawgel finaal WTA Tour. Ɓuri mawnude e ɗeen ko e kewu Tier-II baɗaaɗo to Hanover, to Almaañ, ɗo o fooli Serena Williams. O joofniri kadi ko ɗiɗaɓo e Knokke-Heist, o fooli Mariya Sanchez Lorenzo e Helsinki, o fooli Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Ñalnde 16 suwee 2003, o arti e limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nguurndam makko, o woni 31ɓo e winndere ndee. E oon hitaande kadi o yahri yeeso e daawal nayaɓal kawgel ngel, woni njeñtudi makko ɓurndi moƴƴude e Grand Slam gila e dogdu makko ciftorteendu e kawgel Wimbledon duuɓi jeegom ko adii ɗuum.

E nder golle makko, o dañii nafooje e dow Lindsay Davenport, Barbara Schett, Anke Huber, Chanda Rubin, Silvia Farina Elia, Tamarine Tanasugarn e Magdalena Maleeva.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Denisa Chladkova|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/30382/denisa-chladkova}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Finaluuji golle WTA ==

== Gooto: 3 (ɗiɗaɓo) ==

== Tariya ==
Kawgel Slam mawɗo (0–0)

== Toɓɓere I (0-0) ==
Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere (0-1)

Toɓɓere tataɓere, IV e V (0-2)

== Finaluuji e dow leydi ==
Saɗti (0-1)

Huɗo (0-0)

Loyre (0-2)

Tapi (0-0)

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Naatgol 0–1 ut 1999 kawgel renndo Farayse, Belsik loope Espaañ Mariya Sanches Lorenzo 7–6, 4–6, 2–6

Losko 0-2 Feebariyee 2000 Faber Grand Prix, Almaañ Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Serena Williams 1-6, 1-6

Losko 0-3 ut 2002 lewru Nordik udditii, Finlande leydi Riisi Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-0, 3-6, 6-7(2-7)

== Finaluuji ITF ==
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel
Gooto (7–2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 30 abriil 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik 6-2, 6-2

Nafoore 2. 14 lewru Mbooy 1995 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik leydi Otiris 6-2, 4-6, 6-3

Nafoore 3. 14 sulyee 1995 ITF Puchheim, Almaañ leydi Almaañ Sandra Klösel 6-3, 5-7, 7-6

Winndere 4. 11 ut 1996 ITF Sopot, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki leydi Eva Martincova 6-3, 6-4
Nafoore 5. 3 noowammbar 1996 ITF Edinburgh, leydi Angalteer tiiɗndi (i) Siwis Emanuela Zardo 7-6, 6-0

Losko 6. 10 ut 1997 ITF Sopot, Poloñ loope Poloñ Magdalena Grzybowska 3-6, 2-6
Win 7. 13 suwee 1998 ITF Edinburgh, Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Joanne Ward 6-3, 6-2

Losko 8. 28 suwee 1998 ITF Tesalonik, Gine leydi Honngiri Rita Kuti-Kis 6-1, 1-6, 1-6

Win 9. 21 sulyee 2002 ITF Modena, Itali leydi Riisi 6-2, 6-3

== Ɗiɗi (4-2) ==
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Win 1. 11 desaambar 1994 ITF Vitkovice, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Sandra Kleinová Cekoslowaki Jindra Gabrišová

Leydi Cekoslowaki Dominika Goreka 6-4, 0-6, 7-6

Win 2. 3 abriil 1994 ITF Aten, Grece Clay Slowaki Patrísiya Marková Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 6-2, 7-5

Losko 3. 14 ut 1995 ITF Kartaago, Tuunus Leydi Belsik Daphne van de Zande Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Corina Morariu

Geres Kirista Zakariyadu 4-6, 6-7(7)

Win 4. 4 mars 1996 ITF Prostějov, Cekoslowaki Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Helena Vildova Bulgari Svetlana Krivencheva

Ukrani Olga Lugina 7-6(5), 4-6, 7-5

Win 5. 17 lewru juko hitaande 1996 ITF Bytom, Poloñ leydi Cekoslowaki

Leydi Cekoslowaki 7-6(0), 6-4

Losko 6. 22 sulyee 1996 ITF Rostock, Almaañ Clay Cekoslowaki Eva Martincova Otiris Elisabet Habeler

Poloñ Katarzina Teodorowic-Lisowska 4-6, 6-4, 1-6

Grand Slam gooto e golle waktuuji

== Kuɓlol ==
W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH

(W) jaaliiɗo; (F) joofnirde; (SF) semi-finaal; (QF) ƴaañoowo; (#R) cirƴam 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) dingiral cirƴam ; (Q#) ronndo jaŋde; (DNQ) heɓaani ; (A) alaa; (NH) waɗaaka; (SR) tolno strike (kewuuji keɓaaɗi / kawraaɗi); (W–L) winndannde winndere–waasde.

Kawgel ngel 1997 1998 2001 2002 2004 2005 W–L

Ostarali udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 4R 2R 2R 8–9

Farayse udditii 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R 2R 3R 1R 6–9

Wimbledon QF 1R 1R 1R 2R 2R 3R 1R 8–9

Udditgol Amerik 2R A 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 1R 4–8

Nasaraaku-nafoore 5-4 0-3 0-4 2-4 5-4 2-4 6-4 5-4 1-4 26-35

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Le Sommeil</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Le Sommeil (firo e ɗemngal Engele ceertuɗe ko Ɗaanaade e Ɗaanaade) ko nate nebam erotio e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Gustave Courbet waɗi. sosaa ko e hitaande 1866. Natal ngal, ngal hollirta ko jom suudu lesbiyanke, ina anndaa kadi « Sehilaaɓe ɗiɗo » (Les Deux Amies) e « Ɓooygol e ňawu » (Paresse et Luxure). Tariya  Le Sommeil ko dipolomaat Turkinaajo, mooftuɗo naalankaagal e yontaaji Ottomaan en cakkitiiɗi ɗii, hono Halil Şerif Pa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2532" sha1="pl7d4di4zfpb1w59kx0k1t0z841ndss" xml:space="preserve">Le Sommeil (firo e ɗemngal Engele ceertuɗe ko Ɗaanaade e Ɗaanaade) ko nate nebam erotio e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Gustave Courbet waɗi. sosaa ko e hitaande 1866. Natal ngal, ngal hollirta ko jom suudu lesbiyanke, ina anndaa kadi « Sehilaaɓe ɗiɗo » (Les Deux Amies) e « Ɓooygol e ňawu » (Paresse et Luxure).
Tariya

Le Sommeil ko dipolomaat Turkinaajo, mooftuɗo naalankaagal e yontaaji Ottomaan en cakkitiiɗi ɗii, hono Halil Şerif Paşa, hoɗnooɗo Pari gila 1860. Natal ngal jaɓaaka holliteede e yeeso yimɓe haa hitaande 1988, hono no golle Courbet goɗɗe keewɗe nii, ko wayi no L’ndegine du moOri. Nde yeeyoowo natal gooto holliti Le Sommeil e hitaande 1872, ɗum wonti haala ciimtol polis. Ina jeyaa e ƴettuɓe nate ɗee, Joanna Hiffernan, gonnooɗo joom suudu banndiiko pentoowo biyeteeɗo James Abbott Whistler e oon sahaa. Jokkondiral Whistler e Hiffernan joofi ko ɓooyaani, miijo makko e Courbet ɓuuɓtii.

Ansiklopedi daartol e pinal lesbiyen en e gaynaako ina siftina Le Sommeil ko nate &quot;famɗuɗe&quot;. Natal ngal waɗii batte e nder naalankaagal teeminannde 19ɓiire, sibu caggal nde Le Sommeil hollitaama e yeeso yimɓe, naalankooɓe heewɓe hannde ɓee njiyti ko tiitoonde jommbaajo debbo. Fuɗɗitaade ndee tiitoonde wallitii ustude taƴe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral lesbiyen en.

E hitaande 1955, Bernard Buffet waɗi nate mum Le Sommeil ngam teddinde Kurbet.

Hannde Le Sommeil woni ko e mooftirgel Petit Palais, woni musium Pari.
Limtol

Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji ina ɗaanii e dow leeso ina njirloo e nder ŋoral erotik.

Setting oo ko suudu ŋoral ina waɗi nate ceertuɗe e mobelaaji pawɗi. E nder laylaytol ngol ina waɗi rido daneejo daneejo, e nder ŋoral ñaamowal ina waɗi taabal ina waɗi ɓuuɓri puɗi pawaaɗi. E yeeso ko taabal tokosal leɗɗe ina jogii geɗe tati – flakon (kaɓirgal tokosal), ɓuuɓri kiriis laaɓtundi, e koppi. So wonaa ɗeen mobelaaji seeɗa, alaa ko woni e nate ɗee ko ina ɓuuɓna natal mawngal ngal – rewɓe ɓee.

Gooto e rewɓe ɗaaniiɓe ɓee ko boɗeejo, goɗɗo oo ko ɓaleejo. Ngam feewnude colour, Courbet golliima curves hakkunde rewɓe ɓee. Koɗol perle ɓuuɓngol e ŋoral ŋoral cirƴangal e leeso ina kollita sifaa golle maɓɓe ɓennuɗe.
Lartol

Natal ngal ko jimɗi Charles Bodelaire biyeteeɗi « Delphine et Hippolyte », e nder deftere makko « Les Fleurs du mal » . Le Sommeil firtaama ko pentol goongawol, ina deftina ɓalli ɗii tawa limtaani ŋakkeende mum en.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="2574" sha1="q7a5pvnidade41xv98hemmvfwnzz46j" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Le Sommeil''' (firo e ɗemngal Engele ceertuɗe ko Ɗaanaade e Ɗaanaade) ko nate nebam erotio e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Gustave Courbet waɗi. sosaa ko e hitaande 1866. Natal ngal, ngal hollirta ko jom suudu lesbiyanke, ina anndaa kadi « Sehilaaɓe ɗiɗo » (Les Deux Amies) e « Ɓooygol e ňawu » (Paresse et Luxure).

== Tariya ==
Le Sommeil ko dipolomaat Turkinaajo, mooftuɗo naalankaagal e yontaaji Ottomaan en cakkitiiɗi ɗii, hono Halil Şerif Paşa, hoɗnooɗo Pari gila 1860. Natal ngal jaɓaaka holliteede e yeeso yimɓe haa hitaande 1988, hono no golle Courbet goɗɗe keewɗe nii, ko wayi no L’ndegine du moOri. Nde yeeyoowo natal gooto holliti Le Sommeil e hitaande 1872, ɗum wonti haala ciimtol polis. Ina jeyaa e ƴettuɓe nate ɗee, Joanna Hiffernan, gonnooɗo joom suudu banndiiko pentoowo biyeteeɗo James Abbott Whistler e oon sahaa. Jokkondiral Whistler e Hiffernan joofi ko ɓooyaani, miijo makko e Courbet ɓuuɓtii.

Ansiklopedi daartol e pinal lesbiyen en e gaynaako ina siftina Le Sommeil ko nate &quot;famɗuɗe&quot;. Natal ngal waɗii batte e nder naalankaagal teeminannde 19ɓiire, sibu caggal nde Le Sommeil hollitaama e yeeso yimɓe, naalankooɓe heewɓe hannde ɓee njiyti ko tiitoonde jommbaajo debbo. Fuɗɗitaade ndee tiitoonde wallitii ustude taƴe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral lesbiyen en.

E hitaande 1955, Bernard Buffet waɗi nate mum Le Sommeil ngam teddinde Kurbet.

Hannde Le Sommeil woni ko e mooftirgel Petit Palais, woni musium Pari.

== Limtol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji ina ɗaanii e dow leeso ina njirloo e nder ŋoral erotik.

Setting oo ko suudu ŋoral ina waɗi nate ceertuɗe e mobelaaji pawɗi. E nder laylaytol ngol ina waɗi rido daneejo daneejo, e nder ŋoral ñaamowal ina waɗi taabal ina waɗi ɓuuɓri puɗi pawaaɗi. E yeeso ko taabal tokosal leɗɗe ina jogii geɗe tati – flakon (kaɓirgal tokosal), ɓuuɓri kiriis laaɓtundi, e koppi. So wonaa ɗeen mobelaaji seeɗa, alaa ko woni e nate ɗee ko ina ɓuuɓna natal mawngal ngal – rewɓe ɓee.

Gooto e rewɓe ɗaaniiɓe ɓee ko boɗeejo, goɗɗo oo ko ɓaleejo. Ngam feewnude colour, Courbet golliima curves hakkunde rewɓe ɓee. Koɗol perle ɓuuɓngol e ŋoral ŋoral cirƴangal e leeso ina kollita sifaa golle maɓɓe ɓennuɗe.

== Lartol ==
Natal ngal ko jimɗi Charles Bodelaire biyeteeɗi « Delphine et Hippolyte », e nder deftere makko « Les Fleurs du mal » . Le Sommeil firtaama ko pentol goongawol, ina deftina ɓalli ɗii tawa limtaani ŋakkeende mum en.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="4963" sha1="a6963yzz2di34plg87qeljc1kk5hhvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Le Sommeil''' (firo e ɗemngal Engele ceertuɗe ko Ɗaanaade e Ɗaanaade) ko nate nebam erotio e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Gustave Courbet waɗi. sosaa ko e hitaande 1866. Natal ngal, ngal hollirta ko jom suudu lesbiyanke, ina anndaa kadi « Sehilaaɓe ɗiɗo » (Les Deux Amies) e « Ɓooygol e ňawu » (Paresse et Luxure).

== Tariya ==
Le Sommeil ko dipolomaat Turkinaajo, mooftuɗo naalankaagal e yontaaji Ottomaan en cakkitiiɗi ɗii, hono Halil Şerif Paşa, hoɗnooɗo Pari gila 1860. Natal ngal jaɓaaka holliteede e yeeso yimɓe haa hitaande 1988, hono no golle Courbet goɗɗe keewɗe nii, ko wayi no L’ndegine du moOri. Nde yeeyoowo natal gooto holliti Le Sommeil e hitaande 1872, ɗum wonti haala ciimtol polis. Ina jeyaa e ƴettuɓe nate ɗee, Joanna Hiffernan, gonnooɗo joom suudu banndiiko pentoowo biyeteeɗo James Abbott Whistler e oon sahaa. Jokkondiral Whistler e Hiffernan joofi ko ɓooyaani, miijo makko e Courbet ɓuuɓtii.

Ansiklopedi daartol e pinal lesbiyen en e gaynaako ina siftina Le Sommeil ko nate &quot;famɗuɗe&quot;. Natal ngal waɗii batte e nder naalankaagal teeminannde 19ɓiire, sibu caggal nde Le Sommeil hollitaama e yeeso yimɓe, naalankooɓe heewɓe hannde ɓee njiyti ko tiitoonde jommbaajo debbo. Fuɗɗitaade ndee tiitoonde wallitii ustude taƴe jowitiiɗe e jokkondiral lesbiyen en.

E hitaande 1955, Bernard Buffet waɗi nate mum Le Sommeil ngam teddinde Kurbet.

Hannde Le Sommeil woni ko e mooftirgel Petit Palais, woni musium Pari.

== Limtol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji ina ɗaanii e dow leeso ina njirloo e nder ŋoral erotik.

Setting oo ko suudu ŋoral ina waɗi nate ceertuɗe e mobelaaji pawɗi. E nder laylaytol ngol ina waɗi rido daneejo daneejo, e nder ŋoral ñaamowal ina waɗi taabal ina waɗi ɓuuɓri puɗi pawaaɗi. E yeeso ko taabal tokosal leɗɗe ina jogii geɗe tati – flakon (kaɓirgal tokosal), ɓuuɓri kiriis laaɓtundi, e koppi. So wonaa ɗeen mobelaaji seeɗa, alaa ko woni e nate ɗee ko ina ɓuuɓna natal mawngal ngal – rewɓe ɓee.

Gooto e rewɓe ɗaaniiɓe ɓee ko boɗeejo, goɗɗo oo ko ɓaleejo. Ngam feewnude colour, Courbet golliima curves hakkunde rewɓe ɓee. Koɗol perle ɓuuɓngol e ŋoral ŋoral cirƴangal e leeso ina kollita sifaa golle maɓɓe ɓennuɗe.

== Lartol ==
Natal ngal ko jimɗi Charles Bodelaire biyeteeɗi « Delphine et Hippolyte », e nder deftere makko « Les Fleurs du mal » . Le Sommeil firtaama ko pentol goongawol, ina deftina ɓalli ɗii tawa limtaani ŋakkeende mum en.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kosinski&quot;&gt;Dorothy M. Kosinski, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1483342 Gustave Courbet's ''The Sleepers.'' The Lesbian Image in Nineteenth Century French Art and Literature], Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 9, No. 18  (1988), p.187&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michallat2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Wendy Michallat|title=Lesbian inscriptions in Francophone society and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=006IBNRlwFIC&amp;pg=PA8|accessdate=17 February 2012|year=2007|publisher=Durham Modern Languages|isbn=978-0-907310-62-4|pages=8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HaggertyZimmerman2000&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=George Haggerty|author2=Bonnie Zimmerman|title=Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvt8el4QtPwC&amp;pg=PA311|accessdate=17 February 2012|year=2000|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-3354-8|pages=311}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Le Sommeil&quot;&gt;[http://www.petitpalais.paris.fr/fr/collections/le-sommeil Le Sommeil], [[Petit Palais]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pollock1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Griselda Pollock|author-link=Griselda Pollock|title=Differencing the canon: feminist desire and the writing of art's histories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qxGjuGVhVaYC&amp;pg=PA315|accessdate=18 February 2012|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-06700-3|pages=315}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FaunceNochlin1988&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Sarah Faunce|author2=Linda Nochlin|title=Courbet reconsidered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXt4QgAACAAJ|accessdate=18 February 2012|year=1988|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|isbn=978-0-300-04298-6|page=176}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Buffet|first1=Bernard|title=Rétrospective Bernard Buffet|date=2016|publisher=Paris musées|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-7596-0331-2|pages=72–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Elisabeth Ladenson|title=Dirt for art's sake: books on trial from Madame Bovary to Lolita|url=https://archive.org/details/dirtforartssakeb0000lade|url-access=registration|accessdate=17 February 2012|year=2007|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-4168-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dirtforartssakeb0000lade/page/75 75]–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ladenson2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Elisabeth Ladenson|title=Proust's Lesbianism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pegaeC9CWUC&amp;pg=PA25|accessdate=17 February 2012|date=April 2007|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-7350-0|pages=25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Malayic Dayak languages</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>163303</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Sprog Nogle af de malaysiske Dayak-sprog, der med succes er blevet identificeret og klassificeret, inkluderer:  Arut Bamayo Banan' Belantikan Delang Gerunggang Kayong/Ketapang (Malayisk) Lamandau Mentebah-Suruk Pangin Pesaguansk Hulu Pesaguansk Kiri Riam Sekakai Semitau Silat Suhaid Sukamara Tamuan-Tomun Tapitn Se også Liste over Dayak-grupper i Vest-Kalimantan Referencer&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="375" sha1="ic1e56m4033ijc8w0s1nd9rlynof1he" xml:space="preserve">Sprog
Nogle af de malaysiske Dayak-sprog, der med succes er blevet identificeret og klassificeret, inkluderer:

Arut
Bamayo
Banan'
Belantikan
Delang
Gerunggang
Kayong/Ketapang (Malayisk)
Lamandau
Mentebah-Suruk
Pangin
Pesaguansk Hulu
Pesaguansk Kiri
Riam
Sekakai
Semitau
Silat
Suhaid
Sukamara
Tamuan-Tomun
Tapitn
Se også
Liste over Dayak-grupper i Vest-Kalimantan
Referencer</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163309</id>
      <parentid>163303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:08:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="148" sha1="q0pkvzd8itcetyk51saahdwc6bnqixz" xml:space="preserve">'''Sprog'''

{{Databox}}Nogle af de malaysiske Dayak-sprog, der med succes er blevet identificeret og klassificeret, inkluderer:

Arut

== Bamayo ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163313</id>
      <parentid>163309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="763" sha1="4ns9mhkdieuvjyvj226v8y69yel9obk" xml:space="preserve">'''Sprog'''

{{Databox}}Nogle af de malaysiske Dayak-sprog, der med succes er blevet identificeret og klassificeret, inkluderer:&lt;ref&gt;{{Glottolog|mala1480|Malayic Dayak}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jurnalkpk/article/view/71129|title=Variasi Leksikal Dalam Bahasa Dayak di Kabupaten Ketapang|first1=Lusia|last1=Tania|first2=Lisa|last2=Rianti|last3=Patriantoro|first4=Sesilia|last4=Seli|first5=Totok|last5=Priyadi|first6=Sisilya|last6=Saman|language=id|publisher=Tanjungpura University|location=[[Pontianak]]|journal=Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Dan Keilmuan|volume=8|number=2|year=2024|pages=199–206|issn=2621-0533|doi=10.26418/jurnalkpk.v8i2.71129|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Arut

== Bamayo ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Three Women in Church</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163304</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rewɓe tato e nder Eklesiya (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Die drei Frauen in der Kirche) ko nate nebam ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Wilhelm Leibl waɗi e hitaande 1881 tawa ko e deftere Kunsthalle Hamburg. Daartol e sifaa  Natal ngal ina hollita yontaaji tati remooɓe Almaañ ina njooɗii e nder ŋoral to ekkol wuro Berbling sara Bad Aibling, Bavaria. Leibl yaltiino e nokku mum gadano oo to Munich ngam hoɗde e yimɓe ladde ndee, winnditaade nguurndam mum en ñalnde kala....&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1206" sha1="58bgxx55vgqul2cyoxpt5taqvu1755e" xml:space="preserve">Rewɓe tato e nder Eklesiya (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Die drei Frauen in der Kirche) ko nate nebam ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Wilhelm Leibl waɗi e hitaande 1881 tawa ko e deftere Kunsthalle Hamburg.
Daartol e sifaa

Natal ngal ina hollita yontaaji tati remooɓe Almaañ ina njooɗii e nder ŋoral to ekkol wuro Berbling sara Bad Aibling, Bavaria. Leibl yaltiino e nokku mum gadano oo to Munich ngam hoɗde e yimɓe ladde ndee, winnditaade nguurndam mum en ñalnde kala. Ngolɗoo gollal rewi ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo nate, ko ɗum woni toɓɓere toownde e nguurndam makko naalankaagal, o ƴetti ko ina wona duuɓi tati e feccere ngam timminde. Rewɓe tato gonɓe e golle ɗee ko yimɓe nokku oo mbaɗi ɗum en e pentugol ngol waɗiraa ko in situ e nder ekkol ngol.

Caɗeele ummii nde pastoor ekkol oo maayi e hitaande 1878 ko juuti caggal nde golle e nate ɗee puɗɗii, lomto makko salii yamiroore Leibl jokkude. Ko naatgol Luitpold, laamɗo Regent Bavaria tan, fooli caɗeele ɗee. Leibl kadi ina foti haɓaade caɗeele nanngugol detal sifaaji rewɓe e koltu mum en e mbaadi mum goonga e nder niɓɓere ekkol leydi e caɗeele yi’annde firti ko juuɗe rewɓe ɗee mbaɗaama no feewi.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="1236" sha1="e42p9nos1ec6ft4r33yj5x8kt6fg0z7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe tato e nder Eklesiya''' (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Die drei Frauen in der Kirche) ko nate nebam ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Wilhelm Leibl waɗi e hitaande 1881 tawa ko e deftere Kunsthalle Hamburg.

== Daartol e sifaa ==
Natal ngal ina hollita yontaaji tati remooɓe Almaañ ina njooɗii e nder ŋoral to ekkol wuro Berbling sara Bad Aibling, Bavaria. Leibl yaltiino e nokku mum gadano oo to Munich ngam hoɗde e yimɓe ladde ndee, winnditaade nguurndam mum en ñalnde kala. Ngolɗoo gollal rewi ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo nate, ko ɗum woni toɓɓere toownde e nguurndam makko naalankaagal, o ƴetti ko ina wona duuɓi tati e feccere ngam timminde. Rewɓe tato gonɓe e golle ɗee ko yimɓe nokku oo mbaɗi ɗum en e pentugol ngol waɗiraa ko in situ e nder ekkol ngol.

Caɗeele ummii nde pastoor ekkol oo maayi e hitaande 1878 ko juuti caggal nde golle e nate ɗee puɗɗii, lomto makko salii yamiroore Leibl jokkude. Ko naatgol Luitpold, laamɗo Regent Bavaria tan, fooli caɗeele ɗee. Leibl kadi ina foti haɓaade caɗeele nanngugol detal sifaaji rewɓe e koltu mum en e mbaadi mum goonga e nder niɓɓere ekkol leydi e caɗeele yi’annde firti ko juuɗe rewɓe ɗee mbaɗaama no feewi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163308</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="1710" sha1="06onx7flio46x2w9l7aqsjlbfbi4ufi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe tato e nder Eklesiya''' (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Die drei Frauen in der Kirche) ko nate nebam ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Wilhelm Leibl waɗi e hitaande 1881 tawa ko e deftere Kunsthalle Hamburg.

== Daartol e sifaa ==
Natal ngal ina hollita yontaaji tati remooɓe Almaañ ina njooɗii e nder ŋoral to ekkol wuro Berbling sara Bad Aibling, Bavaria. Leibl yaltiino e nokku mum gadano oo to Munich ngam hoɗde e yimɓe ladde ndee, winnditaade nguurndam mum en ñalnde kala. Ngolɗoo gollal rewi ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo nate, ko ɗum woni toɓɓere toownde e nguurndam makko naalankaagal, o ƴetti ko ina wona duuɓi tati e feccere ngam timminde. Rewɓe tato gonɓe e golle ɗee ko yimɓe nokku oo mbaɗi ɗum en e pentugol ngol waɗiraa ko in situ e nder ekkol ngol.

Caɗeele ummii nde pastoor ekkol oo maayi e hitaande 1878 ko juuti caggal nde golle e nate ɗee puɗɗii, lomto makko salii yamiroore Leibl jokkude. Ko naatgol Luitpold, laamɗo Regent Bavaria tan, fooli caɗeele ɗee. Leibl kadi ina foti haɓaade caɗeele nanngugol detal sifaaji rewɓe e koltu mum en e mbaadi mum goonga e nder niɓɓere ekkol leydi e caɗeele yi’annde firti ko juuɗe rewɓe ɗee mbaɗaama no feewi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://online-sammlung.hamburger-kunsthalle.de/en/objekt/HK-1534/drei-frauen-in-der-kirche?term=wilhelm%20Leibl&amp;context=default&amp;position=3|title=Drei Frauen in der Kirche, 1878/82|publisher=Hamburger Kunsthalle|accessdate=23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1313|title=Wilhelm Leibl, Three Women in Church [Drei Frauen in der Kirche] (1882)|publisher=GHDI|accessdate=23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hollywood Lakes Open</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>163310</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Hollywood Lakes Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="173" sha1="jk4akrt79kfe3ehjung2h3qix1pbunl" xml:space="preserve">Hollywood Lakes Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:12:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
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      <text bytes="186" sha1="jhcjzabhl1khv7rv04yooy43l8glzq7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Hollywood Lakes Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:12:58Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="192" sha1="b5er8j62w8gfemajiu6l1bxy8rwrr2q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Hollywood Lakes Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163316</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="198" sha1="idp2dit9clulu5e4s48kiiwm5xq8hdj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Hollywood Lakes Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163319</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="421" sha1="mpkeb2jxuzle82i6o6fmb5vp6d2vl4z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Hollywood Lakes Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1968 tan. Peggy Wilson heɓi njeenaari ndii e doggol gootol e dow Carol Mann.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|date=2011-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Circe (painting)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>163311</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Circe ko nate daartol nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Collier waɗi, gila 1885. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo. Limtol  Golle ɗee ina kollita nate Circe, hollirteeɗe ina ɓoornii comci gila caggal, ina calminaa, ina njogii tiggu e ɓiɗɗo puccu mawngu goɗɗo, hono ocelot, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii kala. E dow ŋoral ina hollira ladde, ina waɗi puma, to bannge nano, e baali ɗiɗi, heen gooto ina fooftoo, to bannge ñaamo. Circe ko deb...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="969" sha1="h1wgk6olztzj8y9fa3mhc30kjymo5w7" xml:space="preserve">Circe ko nate daartol nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Collier waɗi, gila 1885. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo.
Limtol

Golle ɗee ina kollita nate Circe, hollirteeɗe ina ɓoornii comci gila caggal, ina calminaa, ina njogii tiggu e ɓiɗɗo puccu mawngu goɗɗo, hono ocelot, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii kala. E dow ŋoral ina hollira ladde, ina waɗi puma, to bannge nano, e baali ɗiɗi, heen gooto ina fooftoo, to bannge ñaamo. Circe ko debbo jom doole en, gonɗo e jimɗi Homer biyeteeɗi Odyssey. Collier ina joginoo semmbe no feewi e dille Pre-Raphaelite, hay so tawii noon nate ɗee ina kollita mbaadi naalankaagal jaŋde e nder duuɓi sappo ɗii. Nde hollitaama e koolol dabbunde Royal Academy e hitaande 1885 yuɓɓinaande to Burlington House to Londres, ɗo nde weltinaa wonde « nafoore mawnde » e nder ƴeewndo gooto. Caggal ɗuum ɗum hollitaama e kollirgol winndereyankeewol Kolommbi to Chicago e hitaande 1893.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="999" sha1="4bsyuj72hpfw6ll5uzuhay6s2gej7xx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Circe''' ko nate daartol nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Collier waɗi, gila 1885. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo.

== Limtol ==
Golle ɗee ina kollita nate Circe, hollirteeɗe ina ɓoornii comci gila caggal, ina calminaa, ina njogii tiggu e ɓiɗɗo puccu mawngu goɗɗo, hono ocelot, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii kala. E dow ŋoral ina hollira ladde, ina waɗi puma, to bannge nano, e baali ɗiɗi, heen gooto ina fooftoo, to bannge ñaamo. Circe ko debbo jom doole en, gonɗo e jimɗi Homer biyeteeɗi Odyssey. Collier ina joginoo semmbe no feewi e dille Pre-Raphaelite, hay so tawii noon nate ɗee ina kollita mbaadi naalankaagal jaŋde e nder duuɓi sappo ɗii. Nde hollitaama e koolol dabbunde Royal Academy e hitaande 1885 yuɓɓinaande to Burlington House to Londres, ɗo nde weltinaa wonde « nafoore mawnde » e nder ƴeewndo gooto. Caggal ɗuum ɗum hollitaama e kollirgol winndereyankeewol Kolommbi to Chicago e hitaande 1893.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163318</id>
      <parentid>163312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="1102" sha1="5lm74e9w9ydsoiugnemwabnv1lrim1g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Circe''' ko nate daartol nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Collier waɗi, gila 1885. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo.

== Limtol ==
Golle ɗee ina kollita nate Circe, hollirteeɗe ina ɓoornii comci gila caggal, ina calminaa, ina njogii tiggu e ɓiɗɗo puccu mawngu goɗɗo, hono ocelot, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii kala. E dow ŋoral ina hollira ladde, ina waɗi puma, to bannge nano, e baali ɗiɗi, heen gooto ina fooftoo, to bannge ñaamo. Circe ko debbo jom doole en, gonɗo e jimɗi Homer biyeteeɗi Odyssey. Collier ina joginoo semmbe no feewi e dille Pre-Raphaelite, hay so tawii noon nate ɗee ina kollita mbaadi naalankaagal jaŋde e nder duuɓi sappo ɗii. Nde hollitaama e koolol dabbunde Royal Academy e hitaande 1885 yuɓɓinaande to Burlington House to Londres, ɗo nde weltinaa wonde « nafoore mawnde » e nder ƴeewndo gooto. Caggal ɗuum ɗum hollitaama e kollirgol winndereyankeewol Kolommbi to Chicago e hitaande 1893.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Elise Lawton p.106&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cox p.119&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Alisnon. p.192&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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  <page>
    <title>Sangir language</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>163317</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal Plosiv Ustemt p t k ʔ Stemt b d ɡ Nasal m n ŋ Frikativ β s ɣ h Rhotisk ɾ Lateral l 𝼈 Approksimant w j /ɣ/ høres hovedsageligt i Sangihé-dialekten.  Vokaler Foran Central Bagpå Luk i ɨ u Midte e o Åbn a Vokaler /i, e, a, o, u/ kan også høres som [ɪ, ɛ, ə, ɔ, ʊ] inden for stavelser. /ɨ/ kan høres som [ɨ], [ɯ], [ə]. Referencer&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" sha1="jkl0oo7mqu0z4yzwid24f8utknvaeny" xml:space="preserve">Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosiv Ustemt p t k ʔ
Stemt b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Frikativ β s ɣ h
Rhotisk ɾ
Lateral l 𝼈
Approksimant w j
/ɣ/ høres hovedsageligt i Sangihé-dialekten.

Vokaler
Foran Central Bagpå
Luk i ɨ u
Midte e o
Åbn a
Vokaler /i, e, a, o, u/ kan også høres som [ɪ, ɛ, ə, ɔ, ʊ] inden for stavelser.
/ɨ/ kan høres som [ɨ], [ɯ], [ə].
Referencer</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163320</id>
      <parentid>163317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:16:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="425" sha1="hxzidv68449vh7m443g40mlyz0unrmz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Labial '''Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal'''

Plosiv Ustemt p t k ʔ Stemt b d ɡ Nasal m n ŋ Frikativ β s ɣ h
Rhotisk ɾ
Lateral l 𝼈
Approksimant w j
/ɣ/ høres hovedsageligt i Sangihé-dialekten.

Voyager Foran Central Bagpå Luk i ɨ u Midte e o Åbn a Vokaler /i, e, a, o, u/ kan også høres som [ɪ, ɛ, ə, ɔ, ʊ] inden for stavelser. /ɨ/ kan høres som [ɨ], [ɯ], [ə].

== Referencer ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163328</id>
      <parentid>163320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="1172" sha1="d6chti0m6ops90udlir3r6k9huyss3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Labial '''Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal'''

Plosiv Ustemt p t k ʔ Stemt b d ɡ Nasal m n ŋ Frikativ β s ɣ h
Rhotisk ɾ
Lateral l 𝼈
Approksimant w j
/ɣ/ høres hovedsageligt i Sangihé-dialekten.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Many of the Sangirese have migrated to areas outside of the [[Sangihe Islands|Sangihe archipelago]], including mainland Sulawesi, as well as the Philippines, where the language remains vigorous,&lt;ref name=&quot;Mead&quot; /&gt; most of them living in [[Balut Island]] in Davao Occidental. Sangir is also spoken by Sangirese migrants in [[North Maluku]], Indonesia.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Voyager Foran Central Bagpå Luk i ɨ u Midte e o Åbn a Vokaler /i, e, a, o, u/ kan også høres som [ɪ, ɛ, ə, ɔ, ʊ] inden for stavelser. /ɨ/ kan høres som [ɨ], [ɯ], [ə].&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hayase&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Shinzō|last=Hayase|title=Mindanao Ethnohistory Beyond Nations: Maguindanao, Sangir, and Bagobo Societies in East Maritime Southeast Asia|year=2007|access-date=|isbn=978-971-550-511-6|location=Quezon City|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press|page=90|oclc=154714449|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referencer ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>United Voluntary Services Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163321</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="154" sha1="9kppgyn9n6s3gik61fxw95wni1n8e17" xml:space="preserve">Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163323</id>
      <parentid>163321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:19:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="167" sha1="1hvn59f61wyf8imsy8kowwno1ncnlkd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163324</id>
      <parentid>163323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="173" sha1="n0g9n949o2mjrv1h0wesq9o0n4jpn9f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163325</id>
      <parentid>163324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:19:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="jxkcvgs23jxgugkymgqvdim1kd706gf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>jxkcvgs23jxgugkymgqvdim1kd706gf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163326</id>
      <parentid>163325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="407" sha1="f733909k8ea1zs7727srlmqqifblahg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Udditgol golle ballondiral dentuɗe''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1957 tan. Wiffi Smith heɓi njeenaari ndii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>f733909k8ea1zs7727srlmqqifblahg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rock City Ladies Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rock City Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder kawgel LPGA, ngel waɗi ko e hitaande 1963 tan.[1] Nde fijiraa ko to nokku ɗo golf e leydi ndii woni ɗoo, to wuro wiyeteengo Chattanooga, to Tennessee. Barbara Romack heɓi njeenaari ndii e nder kawgel ngel, tawi ko e dow leydi ndi.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163327</origin>
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      <text bytes="290" sha1="kd9ruhg5jadote84zz0yqvappd3r17o" xml:space="preserve">Rock City Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder kawgel LPGA, ngel waɗi ko e hitaande 1963 tan.[1] Nde fijiraa ko to nokku ɗo golf e leydi ndii woni ɗoo, to wuro wiyeteengo Chattanooga, to Tennessee. Barbara Romack heɓi njeenaari ndii e nder kawgel ngel, tawi ko e dow leydi ndi.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>kd9ruhg5jadote84zz0yqvappd3r17o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163329</id>
      <parentid>163327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="301" sha1="37a1mof8b8wuozyrcqbx0wq7v251ugr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Rock City Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder kawgel LPGA, ngel waɗi ko e hitaande 1963 tan.[1] Nde fijiraa ko to nokku ɗo golf e leydi ndii woni ɗoo, to wuro wiyeteengo Chattanooga, to Tennessee. Barbara Romack heɓi njeenaari ndii e nder kawgel ngel, tawi ko e dow leydi ndi.

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>37a1mof8b8wuozyrcqbx0wq7v251ugr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163331</id>
      <parentid>163329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="ec5zbhcca7j2n0zq7lzuz8rohn8ogt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rock City Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder kawgel LPGA, ngel waɗi ko e hitaande 1963 tan. Nde fijiraa ko to nokku ɗo golf e leydi ndii woni ɗoo, to wuro wiyeteengo Chattanooga, to Tennessee. Barbara Romack heɓi njeenaari ndii e nder kawgel ngel, tawi ko e dow leydi ndi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ec5zbhcca7j2n0zq7lzuz8rohn8ogt0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163332</id>
      <parentid>163331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="594" sha1="ku4cmew5uv41o2cxzss7w97ar2dux6f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rock City Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder kawgel LPGA, ngel waɗi ko e hitaande 1963 tan. Nde fijiraa ko to nokku ɗo golf e leydi ndii woni ɗoo, to wuro wiyeteengo Chattanooga, to Tennessee. Barbara Romack heɓi njeenaari ndii e nder kawgel ngel, tawi ko e dow leydi ndi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969|access-date=2010-09-15|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ku4cmew5uv41o2cxzss7w97ar2dux6f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Venice Ladies Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:36:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Venice Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1966 haa 1967. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku golf to Venise, Floride.  Jaaltaaɓe 1967 Kati Witwort 1966 Miki Raay Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163333</origin>
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      <text bytes="185" sha1="d2acq0u1ceyizamdr2rh17dvvkyr6pc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Venice Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1966 haa 1967. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku golf to Venise, Floride.

Jaaltaaɓe
1967 Kati Witwort
1966 Miki Raay
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>d2acq0u1ceyizamdr2rh17dvvkyr6pc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163334</id>
      <parentid>163333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" sha1="ori2lfrogdrbefry53vrdy44c1mmvi6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Venice Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1966 haa 1967. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku golf to Venise, Floride.

Jaaltaaɓe

1967 Kati Witwort

1966 Miki Raay

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>ori2lfrogdrbefry53vrdy44c1mmvi6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163336</id>
      <parentid>163334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="8iclqnm7x5k8uv1wnxgl2d4502aqvif" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Venice Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1966 haa 1967. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku golf to Venise, Floride.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1967 Kati Witwort

1966 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>8iclqnm7x5k8uv1wnxgl2d4502aqvif</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163337</id>
      <parentid>163336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" sha1="rm7f8xt05nh84dbonndx7lqvavz1dm1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Venice Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1966 haa 1967. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku golf to Venise, Floride.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969|access-date=2010-09-11|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1967 Kati Witwort

1966 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>rm7f8xt05nh84dbonndx7lqvavz1dm1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bing Crosby International Classic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163338</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Bing Crosby International Classic ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1974 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo San Isidro to Guadalajara, to leydi Meksik.  Jaaltaaɓe 1975 Ñaawirde Robeer 1974 Jane Blalok Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" sha1="29ejopbx0zh7dpiz5os0wraaohvl9j3" xml:space="preserve">Bing Crosby International Classic ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1974 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo San Isidro to Guadalajara, to leydi Meksik.

Jaaltaaɓe
1975 Ñaawirde Robeer
1974 Jane Blalok
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>29ejopbx0zh7dpiz5os0wraaohvl9j3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163339</id>
      <parentid>163338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" sha1="3wolfe1817pk9oc3pgaeuktfw7oj0sv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Bing Crosby International Classic ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1974 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo San Isidro to Guadalajara, to leydi Meksik.

Jaaltaaɓe
1975 Ñaawirde Robeer
1974 Jane Blalok
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>3wolfe1817pk9oc3pgaeuktfw7oj0sv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163340</id>
      <parentid>163339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" sha1="c9hf82hh0eurumgmhvjhrv1s6y9a5oa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Bing Crosby International Classic''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1974 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo San Isidro to Guadalajara, to leydi Meksik.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1975 Ñaawirde Robeer

1974 Jane Blalok

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>c9hf82hh0eurumgmhvjhrv1s6y9a5oa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163341</id>
      <parentid>163340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:54:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="487" sha1="ko072mlz1wky5yjkxl1y3el3y2gp99o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Bing Crosby International Classic''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1974 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo San Isidro to Guadalajara, to leydi Meksik..&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1975 Ñaawirde Robeer

1974 Jane Blalok

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ko072mlz1wky5yjkxl1y3el3y2gp99o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ye Qiuyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163342</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ye Qiuyu (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.  Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.  Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1328" sha1="0w1oqzp53q1kizdccski41ylajufvqy" xml:space="preserve">Ye Qiuyu (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.

Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.

Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2014 e nder doggol ɗiɗmol, o wondi e Yang Zhaoxuan. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndartinii pottital maɓɓe gadanal e Irina Buryachok e Oksana Kalashnikova, aawdi tataɓiri.

Finndeeji WTA
Ɗiɗi: 1 (ɗiɗaɓo)
Njeñtudi Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score
Losko lewru settaambar 2017 Dalian udditaa,
Siin Hard Siin Guo Hanyu Siin Lu Jingjing
Siin on Xiaodi 6-7 (2), 6-4, [5-10]
Finaluuji ITF Circuit
Gooto:3 (3 ɗiɗmo)
Tariya
Kawgel W10/15
Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Nokku Tier Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Losko 0-1 sulyee 2014 Istanbul, Turki W10 Ukrani tiiɗɗo Olga Fridman 5-7, 4-6
Majjugol 0-2 Mars 2018 Nanjing, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Xun Fangying 1-6, 1-6
0-3 Mars 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 tiiɗɗo Daria Egorova 2-6, 1-6
Ɗiɗi : 37 (21 tiitoonde, 16 ɗiɗmere)
Tariya
W100 kawgel ngel
W75 kawgel ngel
Kawgel W60
Kawgel W50
Kawgel W25/35
Kawgel W10/15</text>
      <sha1>0w1oqzp53q1kizdccski41ylajufvqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163343</id>
      <parentid>163342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T13:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1343" sha1="se3od0qcy9k5o33puwbhilffopqkz1t" xml:space="preserve">'''Ye Qiuyu''' (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.

Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.

Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2014 e nder doggol ɗiɗmol, o wondi e Yang Zhaoxuan. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndartinii pottital maɓɓe gadanal e Irina Buryachok e Oksana Kalashnikova, aawdi tataɓiri.

Finndeeji WTA
Ɗiɗi: 1 (ɗiɗaɓo)

Njeñtudi Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score
Losko lewru settaambar 2017 Dalian udditaa,
Siin Hard Siin Guo Hanyu Siin Lu Jingjing
Siin on Xiaodi 6-7 (2), 6-4, [5-10]
Finaluuji ITF Circuit

Gooto:3 (3 ɗiɗmo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel W10/15
Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Nokku Tier Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Losko 0-1 sulyee 2014 Istanbul, Turki W10 Ukrani tiiɗɗo Olga Fridman 5-7, 4-6
Majjugol 0-2 Mars 2018 Nanjing, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Xun Fangying 1-6, 1-6
0-3 Mars 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 tiiɗɗo Daria Egorova 2-6, 1-6
Ɗiɗi : 37 (21 tiitoonde, 16 ɗiɗmere)
Tariya
W100 kawgel ngel
W75 kawgel ngel
Kawgel W60
Kawgel W50
Kawgel W25/35
Kawgel W10/15</text>
      <sha1>se3od0qcy9k5o33puwbhilffopqkz1t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163344</id>
      <parentid>163343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:00:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1362" sha1="rwttzxynk6b9x0xii369lxfz3fuonna" xml:space="preserve">'''Ye Qiuyu''' (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.

Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.

Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2014 e nder doggol ɗiɗmol, o wondi e Yang Zhaoxuan. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndartinii pottital maɓɓe gadanal e Irina Buryachok e Oksana Kalashnikova, aawdi tataɓiri.

Finndeeji WTA

Ɗiɗi: 1 (ɗiɗaɓo)

Njeñtudi Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Losko lewru settaambar 2017 Dalian udditaa,

Siin Hard Siin Guo Hanyu Siin Lu Jingjin

Siin on Xiaodi 6-7 (2), 6-4, [5-10]

Finaluuji ITF Circuit

Gooto:3 (3 ɗiɗmo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel W10/15

Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Nokku Tier Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 0-1 sulyee 2014 Istanbul, Turki W10 Ukrani tiiɗɗo Olga Fridman 5-7, 4-6

Majjugol 0-2 Mars 2018 Nanjing, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Xun Fangying 1-6, 1-6

0-3 Mars 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 tiiɗɗo Daria Egorova 2-6, 1-6

Ɗiɗi : 37 (21 tiitoonde, 16 ɗiɗmere)

== Tariy ==
W100 kawgel ngel

W75 kawgel nge

Kawgel W60

Kawgel W50

Kawgel W25/35

Kawgel W10/15</text>
      <sha1>rwttzxynk6b9x0xii369lxfz3fuonna</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163345</id>
      <parentid>163344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:02:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1564" sha1="ljpsw45vv9vemijbrutjf1d93lrngtd" xml:space="preserve">'''Ye Qiuyu''' (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.

Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.

Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2014 e nder doggol ɗiɗmol, o wondi e Yang Zhaoxuan. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndartinii pottital maɓɓe gadanal e Irina Buryachok e Oksana Kalashnikova, aawdi tataɓiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTA debut&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2014/1063/MDD.pdf|title=Shenzen Open 2014|work=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=30 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Finndeeji WTA

Ɗiɗi: 1 (ɗiɗaɓo)

Njeñtudi Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Losko lewru settaambar 2017 Dalian udditaa,

Siin Hard Siin Guo Hanyu Siin Lu Jingjin

Siin on Xiaodi 6-7 (2), 6-4, [5-10]

Finaluuji ITF Circuit

Gooto:3 (3 ɗiɗmo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel W10/15

Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Nokku Tier Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 0-1 sulyee 2014 Istanbul, Turki W10 Ukrani tiiɗɗo Olga Fridman 5-7, 4-6

Majjugol 0-2 Mars 2018 Nanjing, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Xun Fangying 1-6, 1-6

0-3 Mars 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 tiiɗɗo Daria Egorova 2-6, 1-6

Ɗiɗi : 37 (21 tiitoonde, 16 ɗiɗmere)

== Tariy ==
W100 kawgel ngel

W75 kawgel nge

Kawgel W60

Kawgel W50

Kawgel W25/35

Kawgel W10/15</text>
      <sha1>ljpsw45vv9vemijbrutjf1d93lrngtd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163346</id>
      <parentid>163345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6470" sha1="1io2rzryicodwexd9tuzxd2u89edbyl" xml:space="preserve">'''Ye Qiuyu''' (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa : 叶秋语 ; e ɗemngal Mandarin : [jê tɕhjóʊ ỳ] ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1997) ko tennis Sinuwaa.

Ye heɓii 13 tiitoonde ɗiɗmere e nder ITF Women's Circuit e nder nguurndam mum. Ñalnde 30 abriil 2018, o yettiima toɓɓere makko ɓurnde moƴƴude e nder limlebbi gooto, hono 480. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar 2017, o yettii limre 95 e nder limlebbi ɗiɗi.

Ye waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e doggol mawngol WTA Tour e Shenzhen Open 2014 e nder doggol ɗiɗmol, o wondi e Yang Zhaoxuan. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndartinii pottital maɓɓe gadanal e Irina Buryachok e Oksana Kalashnikova, aawdi tataɓiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTA debut&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2014/1063/MDD.pdf|title=Shenzen Open 2014|work=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=30 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Finndeeji WTA

Ɗiɗi: 1 (ɗiɗaɓo)

Njeñtudi Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Losko lewru settaambar 2017 Dalian udditaa,

Siin Hard Siin Guo Hanyu Siin Lu Jingjin

Siin on Xiaodi 6-7 (2), 6-4, [5-10]

Finaluuji ITF Circuit

Gooto:3 (3 ɗiɗmo)

== Tariya ==
Kawgel W10/15

Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Nokku Tier Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 0-1 sulyee 2014 Istanbul, Turki W10 Ukrani tiiɗɗo Olga Fridman 5-7, 4-6

Majjugol 0-2 Mars 2018 Nanjing, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Xun Fangying 1-6, 1-6

0-3 Mars 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 tiiɗɗo Daria Egorova 2-6, 1-6

Ɗiɗi : 37 (21 tiitoonde, 16 ɗiɗmere)

== Tariy ==
W100 kawgel ngel

W75 kawgel nge

Kawgel W60

Kawgel W50

Kawgel W25/35

Kawgel W10/15.

Njiylawu No. Ñalngu Kawgel Tier Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Winndere 1–0 lewru mee 2013 ITF Seoul, Koree W10 Siin tiiɗɗo Han Xinyun Siin Taipei Chan Chin-wei

Siin Zhang Nanan 7-6 (3), 4-6, [10-4]

Losko 1–1 sulyee 2014 ITF Istanbul, Turki W10 Siin tiiɗɗo Gao Xinyu Norwees Emma Ilam

Hollande Nikki Luttikhuis 6-7(5), 6-2, [6-10]

Winndere 2–1 settaambar 2014 ITF Antalya, Turki W10 Siin tiiɗɗo on Xiaodi Belsik Déborah Kerfs

Itali Kamiila Rosatello 7-5, 2-6, [10-8].

Win 3–1 oktoobar 2014 ITF Antalya, Turki W10 Siin tiiɗɗo on Xiaodi Cekoslowaki Kateřina Kramperová

Rumaani 7-6 (3), 5-7, [10-6]

Win 4–1 Dec 2014 ITF Hong Kong W10 Siin tiiɗɗo Yang Zhaoxuan Koree worgo Hong Seung-yeon

Koree worgo Kang Seo-Kyung 6-4, 6-3

2015 ITF Hong Kong W10 Hard Siin Tang Haochen Japon Mana Ayukawa

Japon Makoto Ninomiya 6-7 (4), 6-2, [7-10]

2015 ITF Jiangmen, Siin W10 Siin tiiɗɗo Xin Yuan Siin You Xiaodi

Siin Zhu Aiwen 6-4, 5-7, [4-10]

2015 ITF Nanning, Siin W25 Siin tiiɗɗo Yang Zhaoxuan Siin Liu Chang

Siin Lu Jiajin 6-1, 1-6, [8-10]

Losko 4–5 mee 2015 Kunming udditi, Siin W75 Siin tiiɗɗo Yang Zhaoxuan Siin Xu Yifan

Siin Zeng Saisay 5-7, 2-6

2016 ITF Sangju, Koree W10 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Ju-eun Koree worgo Han Sung-hee

Siin Wang Yan 7-5, 6-7(6), [10-6].

2017 ITF Nanjing, Siin W15 Hard Taylande Nudnida Luangnam Siin Guo Shanshan

Siin Jiang Xinyu 5-7, 5-7

Win 6–6 Mar 2017 Kop Puɗol, Siin W60 Siin tiiɗɗo Han Xinyun Japon Hiroko Kuwata

Siin Zhu Lin 6-3, 6-3

Win 7–6 abriil 2017 Kunming Udditii, Siin W100 Siin tiiɗɗo Han Xinyun Inndo Prarthana Thombare

Siin 6-2, 7-5

Winndere 8–6 mars 2018 Nankin, Siin W15 Siin tiiɗɗo Han Xinyun Siin Sun Xuliu

Siin 3-6, 6-3, [10-5]

Winndere 9–6 abriil 2018 Kop puɗi, Siin W60 Siin tiiɗɗo Han Xinyun Siin Guo Hanyu

Siin Wang Xinyu 7-6(3), 7-6(6)

9–7 lewru juko 2018 ITF Tianjin, Siin W25 Siin tiiɗɗo Chen Jiahui Siin Feng Shuo

Siin Jiang Xinyu 4-6, 4-6

10–7 Oktoobar 2018 ITF Nanning, Siin W25 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Siin Feng Shuo

Siin Guo Hanyu 6-3, 6-0

11–7 noowammbar 2018 Liuzhou Udditgol, Siin W60 tiiɗngol Hong Kong Eudice Chong Koree worgo Lee So-ra

Siin Kang Jiaqi 7-5, 6-3

11–8 Juin 2019 ITF Luzhou, Siin W25 Siin tiiɗɗo Guo Hanyu Siin Feng Shuo

Siin Xun Fangiing 3-6, 1-6

12–8 lewru juko 2019 ITF Shenzhen, Siin W25 Siin tiiɗɗo Guo Hanyu Siin Chen Jiahui

Siin Wu Meyxu 1-6, 7-6(4), [11-9]

12–9 ut 2019 ITF Huangshan, Siin W25 Hard Hong Kong Eudice Chong Koree worgo Jang Su-jeong

Koree fombina Kim Nari 5-7, 1-6

12–10 sulyee 2024 ITF Naiman, Siin W35 Siin tiiɗɗo Lu Jingjing Siin Guo Meiqi

Siin Huang Yujia 3-6, 6-3, [11-13]

13–10 lewru Seeɗto 2024 ITF Guiyang, Siin W50 Siin tiiɗɗo Feng Shuo Siin Li Zongyu

Siin Shi Han 7-6(3), 6-3

13–11 lewru Seeɗto 2024 ITF Yeongwol, Koree worgo W15 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Jeong Su-nam Sinuwaa Taipei Lee Ya-hsin

Sinuwaa en 4-6, 7-6(6), [6-10]

13-12 lewru Seeɗto 2024 ITF Yeongwol, Koree du Sud W15 Koree du Sud tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Koree du Sud caggal Da-yeon

Koree fombina Lee Eun-hye 1-6, 1-6

13–13 Oktoobar 2024 ITF Huzhou, Siin W35 Siin tiiɗɗo Xiao Zhenghua Sofya Lansere 

Ekaterina Shalimova 2-6, 3-6

13-14 Feebariyee 2025 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Daria Egorova 

Ekaterina Shalimova 2-6, 5-7

14–14 mars 2025 ITF Ma’anshan, Siin W15 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Siin Lu Jingjing

Siin 6-4, 6-1

15–14 Abriil 2025 ITF Wuning, Siin W15 Hard Koree worgo Kim Na-ri Slowaki Viktória Morvayová

Siin Ren Yufe 6-2, 7-5

16–14 Abriil 2025 ITF Wuning, Siin W15 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Siin Wang Jiaqi

Siin Xu Jiayu 6-2, 6-4

17-14 lewru juko 2025 ITF Nakhon Pathom, Taylande W15 Hard Koree worgo Kim Na-ri Japon Haruna Arakawa

Japon Natsumi Kawaguchi 6-3, 6-2

18–14 lewru juko 2025 ITF Nakhon Pathom, Taylande W15 Hard Koree du Sud Kim Na-ri Taylande Thasaporn Naklo

Taylande Bunyawi Tamchaywat 6-2, 6-3

19–14 lewru juko 2025 ITF Nakhon Pathom, Taylande W35 Hard Koree worgo Kim Na-ri Taylande Salakthip Ounmuang

Taylande Kamonwan Yodpetch 6-4, 4-6, [10-5]

20–14 ut 2025 ITF Nakhon Pathom, Taylande W15 Hard Koree worgo Kim Na-ri Taylande Anchisa Chanta

Taylande 6-3, 6-0

21–14 Oktoobar 2025 ITF Qiandaohu, Siin W35 Siin tiiɗɗo Wang Meiling Siin Hou Yanan

Siin 6-1, 6-2

21–15 Noowammbar 2025 Takasaki udditii, Japon W100 Siin tiiɗɗo Taipei Lee Ya-hsin Japon Momoko Kobori

Japon Ayano Shimizu 6-3, 5-7, [10-12]

21–16 mars 2026 ITF Ma'anshan, Siin W15 Koree worgo tiiɗɗo Kim Na-ri Suwed Tiana Tian Deng

Siin Wang Meiling 6-2, 5-7, [8-10]

Final Grand Slam sukaaɓe

Ɗiɗi sukaaɓe rewɓe: 1 (tiitoonde)

Result Hitaande Kaɓirɗe Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Winndi 2014 Wimbledon huɗo Indoneesi Tami Grende Cekoslowaki Marie Bouzková

Honngiri Dalma Galfi 6-2, 7-6(7-5)

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>1io2rzryicodwexd9tuzxd2u89edbyl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naples Lely Classic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163348</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Naples Lely Classic ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1973 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lely Country Club to Naples, Floride.  Jaaltaaɓe 1975 Sanɗaara Hayni 1974 Kaarol Mann 1973 Kati Witwort Ƴeew kadi Sarah Coventry, kewu goɗɗo LPGA mo ɓe mbaɗi e hitaande 1976. Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" sha1="4qh337ir54bhppwyuyex47u6w74iye7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Naples Lely Classic ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1973 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lely Country Club to Naples, Floride.

Jaaltaaɓe
1975 Sanɗaara Hayni
1974 Kaarol Mann
1973 Kati Witwort
Ƴeew kadi
Sarah Coventry, kewu goɗɗo LPGA mo ɓe mbaɗi e hitaande 1976.
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>4qh337ir54bhppwyuyex47u6w74iye7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163349</id>
      <parentid>163348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" sha1="m4hws3gy7bexeux3236j97ngqbjaas9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Naples Lely Classic''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1973 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lely Country Club to Naples, Floride.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1975 Sanɗaara Hayni

1974 Kaarol Mann

1973 Kati Witwort

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Sarah Coventry, kewu goɗɗo LPGA mo ɓe mbaɗi e hitaande 1976.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>m4hws3gy7bexeux3236j97ngqbjaas9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163350</id>
      <parentid>163349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="626" sha1="6xv53t15pt1tx0kyjx2ygbnq6s9zocd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Naples Lely Classic''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1973 haa 1975. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lely Country Club to Naples, Floride.1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979|access-date=2010-09-03|archive-date=2010-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1975 Sanɗaara Hayni

1974 Kaarol Mann

1973 Kati Witwort

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Sarah Coventry, kewu goɗɗo LPGA mo ɓe mbaɗi e hitaande 1976.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>6xv53t15pt1tx0kyjx2ygbnq6s9zocd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:14:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.  Jaaltaaɓe 1964 Miki Raay 1963 Kati Witwort Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450" sha1="9s9cx2bq2qqlx22nnl4a13llst2r9f9" xml:space="preserve">Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.

Jaaltaaɓe
1964 Miki Raay
1963 Kati Witwort
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>9s9cx2bq2qqlx22nnl4a13llst2r9f9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163352</id>
      <parentid>163351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="461" sha1="lxy35ii58eem0323lliot30cnmxnxrz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.

Jaaltaaɓe
1964 Miki Raay
1963 Kati Witwort
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>lxy35ii58eem0323lliot30cnmxnxrz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163353</id>
      <parentid>163352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="467" sha1="fcrxc43xwrb47kj7agzayrxkz1j7lun" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational''' ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.

Jaaltaaɓe
1964 Miki Raay
1963 Kati Witwort
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>fcrxc43xwrb47kj7agzayrxkz1j7lun</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163354</id>
      <parentid>163353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="481" sha1="dv3g63z3fc5cxyvsnfjbbfzesump9p1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational''' ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1964 Miki Raay

1963 Kati Witwort

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>dv3g63z3fc5cxyvsnfjbbfzesump9p1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163355</id>
      <parentid>163354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="djd0kp55gieruc1fg0nfz3snytem2sy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational''' ko kawgel golf e nder njillu LPGA tuggi 1963 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e daande maayo Mississippi to nokku biyeteeɗo Gulf Hills Dude Ranch &amp; Country Club to Ocean Springs, Mississippi e hitaande 1963 e to nokku biyeteeɗo Hotel Miss Golf e nder leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1963 1964. Mary Mills, jeyaaɗo to Misisipi, woni gardiiɗo kawgel ngel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|date=2011-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1964 Miki Raay

1963 Kati Witwort

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>djd0kp55gieruc1fg0nfz3snytem2sy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Deluge (painting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;The Deluge ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo J. M. W. Turner waɗi, gila 1805. Ina waɗi yi’annde ilam deftere tiiɗnde e laana ndiwoowa.  Nde fuɗɗii feewneede ko e hitaande 1804, nde fuɗɗii ko komisoŋ mo yani. Ina gasa tawa natal ngal adii hollirde ko e suudu Turner to Queen Anne Street to Londres e hitaande 1805. Caggal ɗuum ngal waɗtaa e koolol dumunna 1813 to Somerset House. Feccere e dokkal Turner ngal hitaande 1856, ngal woni han...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="529" sha1="5bup3xxfakzgs7l3c5aq0inv1yoenqc" xml:space="preserve">The Deluge ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo J. M. W. Turner waɗi, gila 1805. Ina waɗi yi’annde ilam deftere tiiɗnde e laana ndiwoowa.

Nde fuɗɗii feewneede ko e hitaande 1804, nde fuɗɗii ko komisoŋ mo yani. Ina gasa tawa natal ngal adii hollirde ko e suudu Turner to Queen Anne Street to Londres e hitaande 1805. Caggal ɗuum ngal waɗtaa e koolol dumunna 1813 to Somerset House. Feccere e dokkal Turner ngal hitaande 1856, ngal woni hannde ko e deftere Tate Biritaan, to Pimlico.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163358</id>
      <parentid>163356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163358</origin>
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      <text bytes="553" sha1="2ttrtz7vtkhzhv87mo1dm18rtbic4o4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''The Deluge''' ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo J. M. W. Turner waɗi, gila 1805. Ina waɗi yi’annde ilam deftere tiiɗnde e laana ndiwoowa.

Nde fuɗɗii feewneede ko e hitaande 1804, nde fuɗɗii ko komisoŋ mo yani. Ina gasa tawa natal ngal adii hollirde ko e suudu Turner to Queen Anne Street to Londres e hitaande 1805. Caggal ɗuum ngal waɗtaa e koolol dumunna 1813 to Somerset House. Feccere e dokkal Turner ngal hitaande 1856, ngal woni hannde ko e deftere Tate Biritaan, to Pimlico.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163365</id>
      <parentid>163358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="730" sha1="5twv31g6zqc82wqfv5huxgedyoib6e7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''The Deluge''' ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo J. M. W. Turner waɗi, gila 1805. Ina waɗi yi’annde ilam deftere tiiɗnde e laana ndiwoowa.

Nde fuɗɗii feewneede ko e hitaande 1804, nde fuɗɗii ko komisoŋ mo yani. Ina gasa tawa natal ngal adii hollirde ko e suudu Turner to Queen Anne Street to Londres e hitaande 1805. Caggal ɗuum ngal waɗtaa e koolol dumunna 1813 to Somerset House. Feccere e dokkal Turner ngal hitaande 1856, ngal woni hannde ko e deftere Tate Biritaan, to Pimlico.&lt;ref&gt;Solkin p.132&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hamilton p.149&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;Hamilton p. 250&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/turner-the-deluge-n00493 Tate Britain]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palm Springs Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163357</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Palm Springs Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="154" sha1="o2bsvppl8rdriefv0ncwypi5keursb6" xml:space="preserve">Palm Springs Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163359</id>
      <parentid>163357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163359</origin>
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      <text bytes="165" sha1="qr0icvh9gv5ejoa6gyrvmtyl9hxud70" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Palm Springs Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163360</id>
      <parentid>163359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <origin>163360</origin>
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      <text bytes="171" sha1="hn4nwjsul90cj86wgqoqngkfrvg9b0p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Palm Springs Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163361</id>
      <parentid>163360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163361</origin>
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      <text bytes="177" sha1="0izgfdd95gy7v3r2znye8jtd0jm7qg3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Palm Springs Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163362</id>
      <parentid>163361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="461" sha1="3kceonwcrq9s3sbodbswsvjyyil5as3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Palm Springs Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour, ngel yuɓɓinaa ko e hitaande 1953 tan. Amriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jackie Pung heɓi heen potal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959|access-date=2010-09-20|archive-date=2012-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227042554/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mile High Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163363</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mile High Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.  Jaaltaaɓe Denver udditaama 1956 Marlen Hagge Mile Toowɗo Uddit 1955 Marilin Smith Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="214" sha1="g2qvrvhnsnut4shfabfz749j2ear4kk" xml:space="preserve">Mile High Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.

Jaaltaaɓe
Denver udditaama
1956 Marlen Hagge
Mile Toowɗo Uddit
1955 Marilin Smith
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163364</id>
      <parentid>163363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163364</origin>
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      <text bytes="225" sha1="p727absgmt6v7z26ygv9a6twfbytcc3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Mile High Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.

Jaaltaaɓe
Denver udditaama
1956 Marlen Hagge
Mile Toowɗo Uddit
1955 Marilin Smith
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>p727absgmt6v7z26ygv9a6twfbytcc3</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163366</id>
      <parentid>163364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163366</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" sha1="czzx7143tl2lsidpqgc0asz54cl90fz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mile High Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.

Jaaltaaɓe
Denver udditaama
1956 Marlen Hagge
Mile Toowɗo Uddit
1955 Marilin Smith
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>czzx7143tl2lsidpqgc0asz54cl90fz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163367</id>
      <parentid>163366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" sha1="8obow1wzl163fjtg6yp7t9nap7asldw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mile High Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.

Jaaltaaɓe

Denver udditaama

1956 Marlen Hagge

Mile Toowɗo Uddit

1955 Marilin Smith

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163368</id>
      <parentid>163367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163368</origin>
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      <text bytes="253" sha1="ljmona1f4haz49q7x3i3t1uzedmho29" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mile High Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==

== Denver udditaama ==
1956 Marlen Hagge

Mile Toowɗo Uddit

1955 Marilin Smith

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ljmona1f4haz49q7x3i3t1uzedmho29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163369</id>
      <parentid>163368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:28:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163369</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="476" sha1="0kqos69xywpyo8e00wlmehffgppj5am" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mile High Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1955 haa 1956. Ko e nder wuro Lakewood, to Kolorado, wuro Denver.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=2010-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==

== Denver udditaama ==
1956 Marlen Hagge

Mile Toowɗo Uddit

1955 Marilin Smith

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>0kqos69xywpyo8e00wlmehffgppj5am</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Astrid Strauss</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>163370</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Astrid Strauss walla, ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.  E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.  Ƴeew kadi Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="367" sha1="mv40xm8ytue2p2r3ffr8stei6oqktin" xml:space="preserve">Astrid Strauss walla, ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163371</id>
      <parentid>163370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163371</origin>
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      <text bytes="380" sha1="mvc6so5m52p1jxm7lf52ff5mee8zaen" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Astrid Strauss walla, ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>mvc6so5m52p1jxm7lf52ff5mee8zaen</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163372</id>
      <parentid>163371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="386" sha1="9f0v7c2uyl8mddgpgrndofzx2niaq7q" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Astrid Strauss walla''', ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>9f0v7c2uyl8mddgpgrndofzx2niaq7q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163373</id>
      <parentid>163372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:34:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" sha1="062ivue3hxco0k9263foxhoqpwstcj0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Astrid Strauss walla''', ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu

Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>062ivue3hxco0k9263foxhoqpwstcj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163374</id>
      <parentid>163373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" sha1="q01m22cfc9wfz4w6zitpc1bskvq3j53" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Astrid Strauss walla''', ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163375</id>
      <parentid>163374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:36:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="757" sha1="kbsjjhgoc6zdoqpoa5du1dzwxmfq31v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Astrid Strauss walla''', ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.Germany]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Astrid Strauss|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/astrid-strauss-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417163955/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/astrid-strauss-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=3 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="748" sha1="9lq59cln3db6dgw75x4sj8uk66sigjz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Astrid Strauss walla''', ko famɗi fof, Strauß (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1968 to Berlin) ko gonnooɗo njuumri njulaagu ummoriiɗo Almaañ fuɗnaange, keɓɗo njeenaari kaalis e njulaagu 800 m e nder Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul, Koree worgo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Astrid Strauss|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/astrid-strauss-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417163955/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/astrid-strauss-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=3 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E lewru mee 1992, o heɓi testosterone, o woppitaa kawgel ngel.

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Doggol nate Almaañ e nder njulaagu

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catherine Suire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39703</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:43:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Catherine Suire (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko gonnooɗo tennis Faraysenaajo, tawtoraaɗo Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul. O dañii tiitooɗe jeetati e nder golle makko, o yettii kadi limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nder WTA Tour ñalnde 14 mee 1984, nde o wonti limoore 52 e winndere ndee.  Finaluuji golle Gooto (1 majjuɗo) Tariya Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi Majjugol 0-1 Mars 1986 Hershey, tapi Amerik (i) Ostarali Janine Tompson 1-6, 4-6 Ɗiɗi (...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4150" sha1="ojrk5gyau40nwkxcl501aac5v4ihgqk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Catherine Suire (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko gonnooɗo tennis Faraysenaajo, tawtoraaɗo Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul. O dañii tiitooɗe jeetati e nder golle makko, o yettii kadi limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nder WTA Tour ñalnde 14 mee 1984, nde o wonti limoore 52 e winndere ndee.

Finaluuji golle
Gooto (1 majjuɗo)
Tariya
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Majjugol 0-1 Mars 1986 Hershey, tapi Amerik (i) Ostarali Janine Tompson 1-6, 4-6
Ɗiɗi (8 keɓii, 8 keɓii)
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score
Winndere 1–0 Oktoobar 1985 Brighton, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (i) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Lori McNeil Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Barbara Potter
Cekoslowaki Helena Sukova 4-6, 7-6(7-3), 6-4
Majjugol 1–1 feebariyee 1986 wuro Oklahoma, tapi Amerik (i) Amerik Lori McNeil Pays-Bas Marcella Mesker
Farayse Paskal Aljanna 6-2, 6-7(1-7), 1-6
Winndere 2–1 mee 1987 Strasbourg, Farayse leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Dowlaaji Amerik
Hollande Marsella Mesker 6-0, 6-2
Win 3–1 ut 1987 San Diego, Amerik Cekoslowaki tiiɗɗo Amerik Elise Burgin
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Sharon Walsh 6-3, 6-4
Losko 3–2 oktoobar 1987 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Farayse Nathalie Herreman
Farayse Paskal Aljanna 3-6, 6-2, 3-6
Winndere 4–2 feebariyee 1988 wuro Oklahoma, Amerik tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Suwed Catarina Lindqvist
Denmark Tine Skiyeer-Larsen 6-4, 6-4
Losko 4–3 feebariyee 1988 Wichita, Amerik Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Egorova
Dental Sowiyet Svetlana Parkhomenko 3-6, 4-6
Winndere 5–3 mee 1988 Rome, Itali leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Ostarali Jenny Byrne
Janine Tomson mo Ostarali 6-3, 4-6, 7-5
Win 6–3 juillet 1988 Niiseer, Farayse leydi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Farayse Isabel Demongeot
Farayse Natali Tausiyat 6-4, 4-6, 6-2
Losko 6–4 settaambar 1989 Pari, Farayse leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Itali Sandra Cecchini
Arjantiin Patrisiya Tarabini 1-6, 1-6
Losko 6–5 oktoobar 1989 Mosku, URSS tapi Farayse Natali Herreman Dental Sowiyet Larisa Savchenko
Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Zvereva 3-6, 4-6
Loss 6–6 Abriil 1990 Singapuur Hard Farayse Paskaal Paradis Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Jo Durie
Kanadaa Jill Heterinton 4-6, 1-6
Losko 6–7 Oktoobar 1990 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Afrik worgo Dianne Van Rensburg Pays-Bas Manon Bollegraf
Hirnaange Almaañ Eva Pfaff 5-7, 4-6
Winndere 7–7 feebariyee 1992 Cesena, Itali Tapi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Belsik Sabine Appelmans
Itali Rafaella Reggi w/o
Losko 7–8 feebariyee 1993 Pari, Farayse Tapi (i) Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Jo Durie Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná
Leydi Cekoslowaki Andere Strnadova 6-7(2-7), 2-6
Winndere 8–8 abriil 1993 Pattaya, Taylande Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Meredit Makgrat 6-3, 7-6
Finaluuji ITF
Gooto (0–3)
Tariya
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel
000 dolaar ko kawgel
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi
Losko 1. 18 noowammbar 1979 Grenoble, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Mari-Kiristiin Kaleja 6-1, 4-6, 4-6
Losko 2. 2 Duujal 1979 Potiyer, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Isabel Vernhes 3-6, 3-6
Losko 3. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Almaañ Marketa Kochta 3-6, 4-6
Ɗiɗi (4-2)
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi
Winndere 1. 4 desaambar 1989 Le Havre, Farayse Leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Almaañ hirnaange Stefani Rehmke
Otiris Mirijam Sweda 6-2, 6-0
Win 2. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Farayse Sandrine Testud Pays-Bas Ingelise Driehuis
Ostarali Luwis Pleming 6-3, 6-4
Winndere 3. 9 Duujal 1991 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Almaañ Eva Pfaff Farayse Paskaal Paradis-Mangon
Farayse janngirde 4-6, 6-3, 6-4
Winndere 4. 7 desaambar 1992 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Farayse Isabel Demongeot Belsik Sabine Appelmans
Farayse Juli Halard-Dekugis 7-5, 6-4
Losko 5. 29 mars 1993 Moulins, Farayse Farayse tiiɗɗo Isabel Demongeot Letoni Agnese Blumberga
Leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Pospisilova 6-3, 2-6, 4-6
Losko 6. 6 desaambar 1993 Val-d’Oise, Farayse Farayse tiiɗnde Isabel Demongeot Poloñ Magdalena Feistel
Riisi Elena Makarova 6-2, 3-6, 4-6
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163378</id>
      <parentid>163377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4219" sha1="1f4fdb0ne1z59nc2la4p3kpo0m8ypyx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Catherine Suire''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko gonnooɗo tennis Faraysenaajo, tawtoraaɗo Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul. O dañii tiitooɗe jeetati e nder golle makko, o yettii kadi limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nder WTA Tour ñalnde 14 mee 1984, nde o wonti limoore 52 e winndere ndee.

== Finaluuji golle ==
Gooto (1 majjuɗo)

Tariya

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Majjugol 0-1 Mars 1986 Hershey, tapi Amerik (i) Ostarali Janine Tompson 1-6, 4-6

Ɗiɗi (8 keɓii, 8 keɓii)

Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Winndere 1–0 Oktoobar 1985 Brighton, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (i) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Lori McNeil Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Barbara Potter

Cekoslowaki Helena Sukova 4-6, 7-6(7-3), 6-4

Majjugol 1–1 feebariyee 1986 wuro Oklahoma, tapi Amerik (i) Amerik Lori McNeil Pays-Bas Marcella Mesker

Farayse Paskal Aljanna 6-2, 6-7(1-7), 1-6
Winndere 2–1 mee 1987 Strasbourg, Farayse leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Dowlaaji Amerik

Hollande Marsella Mesker 6-0, 6-2

Win 3–1 ut 1987 San Diego, Amerik Cekoslowaki tiiɗɗo Amerik Elise Burgin

Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Sharon Walsh 6-3, 6-4

Losko 3–2 oktoobar 1987 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Farayse Nathalie Herreman
Farayse Paskal Aljanna 3-6, 6-2, 3-6

Winndere 4–2 feebariyee 1988 wuro Oklahoma, Amerik tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Suwed Catarina Lindqvist

Denmark Tine Skiyeer-Larsen 6-4, 6-4

Losko 4–3 feebariyee 1988 Wichita, Amerik Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Egorova
Dental Sowiyet Svetlana Parkhomenko 3-6, 4-6
Winndere 5–3 mee 1988 Rome, Itali leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Ostarali Jenny Byrne

Janine Tomson mo Ostarali 6-3, 4-6, 7-5

Win 6–3 juillet 1988 Niiseer, Farayse leydi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Farayse Isabel Demongeot

Farayse Natali Tausiyat 6-4, 4-6, 6-2

Losko 6–4 settaambar 1989 Pari, Farayse leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Itali Sandra Cecchini

Arjantiin Patrisiya Tarabini 1-6, 1-6

Losko 6–5 oktoobar 1989 Mosku, URSS tapi Farayse Natali Herreman Dental Sowiyet Larisa Savchenko

Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Zvereva 3-6, 4-6

Loss 6–6 Abriil 1990 Singapuur Hard Farayse Paskaal Paradis Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Jo Durie

Kanadaa Jill Heterinton 4-6, 1-6

Losko 6–7 Oktoobar 1990 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Afrik worgo Dianne Van Rensburg Pays-Bas Manon Bollegraf

Hirnaange Almaañ Eva Pfaff 5-7, 4-6

Winndere 7–7 feebariyee 1992 Cesena, Itali Tapi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Belsik Sabine Appelmans

Itali Rafaella Reggi w/o

Losko 7–8 feebariyee 1993 Pari, Farayse Tapi (i) Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Jo Durie Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná

Leydi Cekoslowaki Andere Strnadova 6-7(2-7), 2-6

Winndere 8–8 abriil 1993 Pattaya, Taylande Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Meredit Makgrat 6-3, 7-6
Finaluuji ITF

Gooto (0–3)
Tariya
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

000 dolaar ko kawgel

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 1. 18 noowammbar 1979 Grenoble, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Mari-Kiristiin Kaleja 6-1, 4-6, 4-6

Losko 2. 2 Duujal 1979 Potiyer, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Isabel Vernhes 3-6, 3-6
Losko 3. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Almaañ Marketa Kochta 3-6, 4-6
Ɗiɗi (4-2)

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 4 desaambar 1989 Le Havre, Farayse Leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Almaañ hirnaange Stefani Rehmke

Otiris Mirijam Sweda 6-2, 6-0

Win 2. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Farayse Sandrine Testud Pays-Bas Ingelise Driehuis

Ostarali Luwis Pleming 6-3, 6-4

Winndere 3. 9 Duujal 1991 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Almaañ Eva Pfaff Farayse Paskaal Paradis-Mangon

Farayse janngirde 4-6, 6-3, 6-4

Winndere 4. 7 desaambar 1992 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Farayse Isabel Demongeot Belsik Sabine Appelmans

Farayse Juli Halard-Dekugis 7-5, 6-4
Losko 5. 29 mars 1993 Moulins, Farayse Farayse tiiɗɗo Isabel Demongeot Letoni Agnese Blumberga

Leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Pospisilova 6-3, 2-6, 4-6

Losko 6. 6 desaambar 1993 Val-d’Oise, Farayse Farayse tiiɗnde Isabel Demongeot Poloñ Magdalena Feistel

Riisi Elena Makarova 6-2, 3-6, 4-6

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163379</id>
      <parentid>163378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4306" sha1="tgkbxq2c0t8iavc7n9onl7ds7lq51wi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Catherine Suire''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko gonnooɗo tennis Faraysenaajo, tawtoraaɗo Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul. O dañii tiitooɗe jeetati e nder golle makko, o yettii kadi limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nder WTA Tour ñalnde 14 mee 1984, nde o wonti limoore 52 e winndere ndee.

== Finaluuji golle ==
Gooto (1 majjuɗo)

== Tariya ==
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Majjugol 0-1 Mars 1986 Hershey, tapi Amerik (i) Ostarali Janine Tompson 1-6, 4-6

== Ɗiɗi (8 keɓii, 8 keɓii) ==
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Winndere 1–0 Oktoobar 1985 Brighton, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (i) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Lori McNeil Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Barbara Potter

Cekoslowaki Helena Sukova 4-6, 7-6(7-3), 6-4

Majjugol 1–1 feebariyee 1986 wuro Oklahoma, tapi Amerik (i) Amerik Lori McNeil Pays-Bas Marcella Mesker

Farayse Paskal Aljanna 6-2, 6-7(1-7), 1-6
Winndere 2–1 mee 1987 Strasbourg, Farayse leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Dowlaaji Amerik

== Hollande Marsella Mesker 6-0, 6-2 ==
Win 3–1 ut 1987 San Diego, Amerik Cekoslowaki tiiɗɗo Amerik Elise Burgin

Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Sharon Walsh 6-3, 6-4

Losko 3–2 oktoobar 1987 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Farayse Nathalie Herreman
Farayse Paskal Aljanna 3-6, 6-2, 3-6

Winndere 4–2 feebariyee 1988 wuro Oklahoma, Amerik tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Suwed Catarina Lindqvist

== Denmark Tine Skiyeer-Larsen 6-4, 6-4 ==
Losko 4–3 feebariyee 1988 Wichita, Amerik Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Egorova
Dental Sowiyet Svetlana Parkhomenko 3-6, 4-6
Winndere 5–3 mee 1988 Rome, Itali leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Ostarali Jenny Byrne

== Janine Tomson mo Ostarali 6-3, 4-6, 7-5 ==
Win 6–3 juillet 1988 Niiseer, Farayse leydi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Farayse Isabel Demongeot

== Farayse Natali Tausiyat 6-4, 4-6, 6-2 ==
Losko 6–4 settaambar 1989 Pari, Farayse leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Itali Sandra Cecchini

== Arjantiin Patrisiya Tarabini 1-6, 1-6 ==
Losko 6–5 oktoobar 1989 Mosku, URSS tapi Farayse Natali Herreman Dental Sowiyet Larisa Savchenko

== Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Zvereva 3-6, 4-6 ==
Loss 6–6 Abriil 1990 Singapuur Hard Farayse Paskaal Paradis Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Jo Durie

== Kanadaa Jill Heterinton 4-6, 1-6 ==
Losko 6–7 Oktoobar 1990 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Afrik worgo Dianne Van Rensburg Pays-Bas Manon Bollegraf

== Hirnaange Almaañ Eva Pfaff 5-7, 4-6 ==
Winndere 7–7 feebariyee 1992 Cesena, Itali Tapi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Belsik Sabine Appelmans

== Itali Rafaella Reggi w/o ==
Losko 7–8 feebariyee 1993 Pari, Farayse Tapi (i) Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Jo Durie Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná

Leydi Cekoslowaki Andere Strnadova 6-7(2-7), 2-6

Winndere 8–8 abriil 1993 Pattaya, Taylande Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Meredit Makgrat 6-3, 7-6
Finaluuji ITF

Gooto (0–3)
Tariya
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

== 000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel ==

== 000 dolaar ko kawgel ==
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 1. 18 noowammbar 1979 Grenoble, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Mari-Kiristiin Kaleja 6-1, 4-6, 4-6

Losko 2. 2 Duujal 1979 Potiyer, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Isabel Vernhes 3-6, 3-6
Losko 3. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Almaañ Marketa Kochta 3-6, 4-6
Ɗiɗi (4-2)

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 4 desaambar 1989 Le Havre, Farayse Leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Almaañ hirnaange Stefani Rehmke

== Otiris Mirijam Sweda 6-2, 6-0 ==
Win 2. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Farayse Sandrine Testud Pays-Bas Ingelise Driehuis

== Ostarali Luwis Pleming 6-3, 6-4 ==
Winndere 3. 9 Duujal 1991 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Almaañ Eva Pfaff Farayse Paskaal Paradis-Mangon

== Farayse janngirde 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 ==
Winndere 4. 7 desaambar 1992 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Farayse Isabel Demongeot Belsik Sabine Appelmans

Farayse Juli Halard-Dekugis 7-5, 6-4
Losko 5. 29 mars 1993 Moulins, Farayse Farayse tiiɗɗo Isabel Demongeot Letoni Agnese Blumberga

Leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Pospisilova 6-3, 2-6, 4-6

Losko 6. 6 desaambar 1993 Val-d’Oise, Farayse Farayse tiiɗnde Isabel Demongeot Poloñ Magdalena Feistel

== Riisi Elena Makarova 6-2, 3-6, 4-6 ==

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163380</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T14:54:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4601" sha1="fmz2ih4n3sxh5f3r3y0tpgt40tptye3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Catherine Suire''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko gonnooɗo tennis Faraysenaajo, tawtoraaɗo Olimpiyaaji 1988 to Seoul. O dañii tiitooɗe jeetati e nder golle makko, o yettii kadi limre makko ɓurnde toowde e nder WTA Tour ñalnde 14 mee 1984, nde o wonti limoore 52 e winndere ndee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/catherine-suire-1.html|title=Catherine Suire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417201006/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/catherine-suire-1.html|archive-date=2020-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Finaluuji golle ==
Gooto (1 majjuɗo)

== Tariya ==
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Majjugol 0-1 Mars 1986 Hershey, tapi Amerik (i) Ostarali Janine Tompson 1-6, 4-6

== Ɗiɗi (8 keɓii, 8 keɓii) ==
Njeñtudi W/L Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Score

Winndere 1–0 Oktoobar 1985 Brighton, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (i) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Lori McNeil Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Barbara Potter

Cekoslowaki Helena Sukova 4-6, 7-6(7-3), 6-4

Majjugol 1–1 feebariyee 1986 wuro Oklahoma, tapi Amerik (i) Amerik Lori McNeil Pays-Bas Marcella Mesker

Farayse Paskal Aljanna 6-2, 6-7(1-7), 1-6
Winndere 2–1 mee 1987 Strasbourg, Farayse leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Dowlaaji Amerik

== Hollande Marsella Mesker 6-0, 6-2 ==
Win 3–1 ut 1987 San Diego, Amerik Cekoslowaki tiiɗɗo Amerik Elise Burgin

Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Sharon Walsh 6-3, 6-4

Losko 3–2 oktoobar 1987 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Farayse Nathalie Herreman
Farayse Paskal Aljanna 3-6, 6-2, 3-6

Winndere 4–2 feebariyee 1988 wuro Oklahoma, Amerik tapi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Suwed Catarina Lindqvist

== Denmark Tine Skiyeer-Larsen 6-4, 6-4 ==
Losko 4–3 feebariyee 1988 Wichita, Amerik Hard (i) Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Egorova
Dental Sowiyet Svetlana Parkhomenko 3-6, 4-6
Winndere 5–3 mee 1988 Rome, Itali leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná Ostarali Jenny Byrne

== Janine Tomson mo Ostarali 6-3, 4-6, 7-5 ==
Win 6–3 juillet 1988 Niiseer, Farayse leydi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Farayse Isabel Demongeot

== Farayse Natali Tausiyat 6-4, 4-6, 6-2 ==
Losko 6–4 settaambar 1989 Pari, Farayse leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Itali Sandra Cecchini

== Arjantiin Patrisiya Tarabini 1-6, 1-6 ==
Losko 6–5 oktoobar 1989 Mosku, URSS tapi Farayse Natali Herreman Dental Sowiyet Larisa Savchenko

== Dental Sowiyet Nataliya Zvereva 3-6, 4-6 ==
Loss 6–6 Abriil 1990 Singapuur Hard Farayse Paskaal Paradis Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Jo Durie

== Kanadaa Jill Heterinton 4-6, 1-6 ==
Losko 6–7 Oktoobar 1990 Zurich, Siwis Tapi Afrik worgo Dianne Van Rensburg Pays-Bas Manon Bollegraf

== Hirnaange Almaañ Eva Pfaff 5-7, 4-6 ==
Winndere 7–7 feebariyee 1992 Cesena, Itali Tapi Farayse Catherine Tanvier Belsik Sabine Appelmans

== Itali Rafaella Reggi w/o ==
Losko 7–8 feebariyee 1993 Pari, Farayse Tapi (i) Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Jo Durie Cekoslowaki Jana Novotná

Leydi Cekoslowaki Andere Strnadova 6-7(2-7), 2-6

Winndere 8–8 abriil 1993 Pattaya, Taylande Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Meredit Makgrat 6-3, 7-6
Finaluuji ITF

Gooto (0–3)
Tariya
000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel

== 000 dolaar ko kawgel ngel ==

== 000 dolaar ko kawgel ==
Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Gaño Njoɓdi

Losko 1. 18 noowammbar 1979 Grenoble, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Mari-Kiristiin Kaleja 6-1, 4-6, 4-6

Losko 2. 2 Duujal 1979 Potiyer, Farayse tiiɗɗo (i) Farayse Isabel Vernhes 3-6, 3-6
Losko 3. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Almaañ Marketa Kochta 3-6, 4-6
Ɗiɗi (4-2)

Njeñtudi No. Ñalngu Kawgel Surface Partner Luutndiiɓe Njoɓdi

Winndere 1. 4 desaambar 1989 Le Havre, Farayse Leydi Farayse Natali Herreman Almaañ hirnaange Stefani Rehmke

== Otiris Mirijam Sweda 6-2, 6-0 ==
Win 2. 1 abriil 1991 Moulins, Farayse Tapi (i) Farayse Sandrine Testud Pays-Bas Ingelise Driehuis

== Ostarali Luwis Pleming 6-3, 6-4 ==
Winndere 3. 9 Duujal 1991 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Almaañ Eva Pfaff Farayse Paskaal Paradis-Mangon

== Farayse janngirde 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 ==
Winndere 4. 7 desaambar 1992 Val-D’Oise, Farayse Hard (i) Farayse Isabel Demongeot Belsik Sabine Appelmans

Farayse Juli Halard-Dekugis 7-5, 6-4
Losko 5. 29 mars 1993 Moulins, Farayse Farayse tiiɗɗo Isabel Demongeot Letoni Agnese Blumberga

Leydi Cekoslowaki Jana Pospisilova 6-3, 2-6, 4-6

Losko 6. 6 desaambar 1993 Val-d’Oise, Farayse Farayse tiiɗnde Isabel Demongeot Poloñ Magdalena Feistel

== Riisi Elena Makarova 6-2, 3-6, 4-6 ==

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <title>Gloria Flórez</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi Kolommbi. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.[1]  E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi.[2] E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog bi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="637" sha1="t92cih1j5ryz3mr0pnml3gpbyhu5cv9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi Kolommbi. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.[1]

E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi.[2] E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog biyeteeɗo Diego Murillo wiyi wonde ko kanko rokki kampaañ woote hooreejo leydi Álvaro Uribe e hitaande 2002.[3]

==Ƴeew kadi==
Kampaañ Catatumbo
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="643" sha1="on4bq6xikryrj0lmidx9n82vp2aj7rf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]]. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.

E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi. E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog biyeteeɗo Diego Murillo wiyi wonde ko kanko rokki kampaañ woote hooreejo leydi Álvaro Uribe e hitaande 2002.

==Ƴeew kadi==
Kampaañ Catatumbo
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="1150" sha1="33nuxxqnvaki4u5vu6ejjbg39245p2e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]]. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|title=1998: Berenice Celeyta, Gloria Florez, Jaime Prieto &amp; Mario Calixto, Colombia|publisher=Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights|accessdate=5 July 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095109/http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|archivedate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi. E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog biyeteeɗo Diego Murillo wiyi wonde ko kanko rokki kampaañ woote hooreejo leydi Álvaro Uribe e hitaande 2002.

==Ƴeew kadi==
Kampaañ Catatumbo
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="1420" sha1="709tyc6ayzftxaqa3j2uxdjpgua72kk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]]. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|title=1998: Berenice Celeyta, Gloria Florez, Jaime Prieto &amp; Mario Calixto, Colombia|publisher=Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights|accessdate=5 July 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095109/http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|archivedate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2004/06/17/massacre_illustrates_unrest_in_colombia/|title=Massacre illustrates unrest in Colombia|author=Frances Robles and Knight Ridder|date=17 June 2004|work=The Boston Globe|accessdate=5 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog biyeteeɗo Diego Murillo wiyi wonde ko kanko rokki kampaañ woote hooreejo leydi Álvaro Uribe e hitaande 2002.

==Ƴeew kadi==
Kampaañ Catatumbo
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="d0w1jloqp9sjc415xztgbvsve9q0ijx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Gloria Florez.jpg|thumb|'''Gloria Flórez''']]
'''Gloria Flórez Schneider''' ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o e nder leydi [[Kolommbiya|Kolommbi]]. Ko kanko woni hooreejo MINGA, &quot;Fedde ngam politik renndoyankeewo&quot;. E hitaande 1998, o heɓi njeenaari jojjanɗe aadee, kanko e Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, e Mario Calixto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|title=1998: Berenice Celeyta, Gloria Florez, Jaime Prieto &amp; Mario Calixto, Colombia|publisher=Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights|accessdate=5 July 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095109/http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&amp;id=892|archivedate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 2004, MING ina ɗaɓɓi e innde yimɓe diiwaan Catatumbo, 30 000 e maɓɓe njippiima caggal hareeji mawɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2004/06/17/massacre_illustrates_unrest_in_colombia/|title=Massacre illustrates unrest in Colombia|author=Frances Robles and Knight Ridder|date=17 June 2004|work=The Boston Globe|accessdate=5 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hitaande 2009, Flórez e MINGA ndartinii wiɗto ngam ƴeewde ko jom dorog biyeteeɗo Diego Murillo wiyi wonde ko kanko rokki kampaañ woote hooreejo leydi Álvaro Uribe e hitaande 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/04/colombia-paramilitary-chief-says-he-helped-finance-uribersquos-campaign/|title=Colombia: Paramilitary Chief Says He Helped Finance Uribe’s Campaign|author=Constanza Vieira|date=22 April 2009|agency=Inter Press Service|accessdate=5 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ƴeew kadi==
Kampaañ Catatumbo
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    <title>Patoo Abraham</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Patoo Abraham''' (jibinaama hitaande 1966) ko debbo Naajeeriya, debbo jom suudu, jom hakkeeji jommbaajo, mo ɗon ƴama ngam laawɗinki kuugal jommbaajo lesdi Naajeeriya e ustugo rewɓe nder jommbaajo. Haa hitaande 2014 o woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji rento lesdi Naajeeriya (ASWA) haa lesdi Naajeeriya.[1][2] Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole (WOPI), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore nde sosaa ngam moƴƴinde golle jokkere enɗam e nder leydi Najer...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3951" sha1="fyd79b7auo03soh97o1q1qc008rhec0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Patoo Abraham''' (jibinaama hitaande 1966) ko debbo Naajeeriya, debbo jom suudu, jom hakkeeji jommbaajo, mo ɗon ƴama ngam laawɗinki kuugal jommbaajo lesdi Naajeeriya e ustugo rewɓe nder jommbaajo. Haa hitaande 2014 o woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji rento lesdi Naajeeriya (ASWA) haa lesdi Naajeeriya.[1][2] Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole (WOPI), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore nde sosaa ngam moƴƴinde golle jokkere enɗam e nder leydi Najeriya.[3][4] O waɗii seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi Lagos ngam salaade tooñanngeeji e majjere nde gollotooɓe e njulaagu njogori dañde.

==Golle==
Abraham nasti nder tergal e hooreejo pelle ɗiɗi daraniiɓe hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe lesdi e ɓiɓɓe lesdi nder Afrik: fedde Naajeeriya nder kawtal ɓiɓɓe lesdi Afrik e Women of Power Initiative.[3]
E hitaande 2014, Ibrahiima, hono hooreejo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, ardii seppooji keewɗi ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji e ndeenka gollotooɓe e nder leydi Najeriya. Faandaare Ibraahiima e wonde hooreejo fedde African Sex Workers Alliance ko waɗde feere mbele denndaangal gollotooɓe Afriknaaɓe ina keɓa fotdeeji e teddungal, no kala gollal walla golle goɗɗe mbaawirta heɓde nii. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗi e nder seppooji mbeddaaji Lagos ɗi Ibraahiima ardii, o hollitii no gollotooɓe e njulaagu, hono makko, njiyri ŋakkeende hakkeeji e teddungal : “Emin mbeltii e maayde e nder deeƴre.

Gaa gaa ardaade seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi to Lagos, Ibrahiima jokki e daranaade laawɗingol golle njulaagu Afriknaaɓe rewrude e naatgol makko e nder fedde ASWA e Women of Power Initiative (WOPI) to leydi Najeriya. Ibraahiima wonnoo ko gardiiɗo e hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole. Women of Power Initiative ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde yiɗnoo ko wallitde golle gollotooɓe e njulaagu. [6]
Fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afrik (ASWA)
Ibraahiima woni hooreejo fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afriknaaɓe e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 2014.[3][6] Fedde Afriknaaɓe gollotooɓe e njulaagu (ASWA) ko gollotooɓe njulaagu njiylotoo ɗum ; kuugal maɓɓe ko wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu, e “waɗde haɓaade e yahrude yeeso cellal e hakkeeji aadee gollotooɓe e njulaagu rewɓe, worɓe e transgender.&quot; ASWA fuɗɗii soseede ko e hitaande 2009, e hawrude e pelle yiɗɓe wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Pelle cosɗe ASWA ɗee ina mbaɗi dental gollotooɓe e njulaagu, daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee, e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje. 

Ko o hooreejo fedde ASWA to leydi Naajeeriya, Ibrahiima wallitii wallitde faandaare haalde ngam potal hakkunde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afriknaaɓe, ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko ɓuri siftoreede e nder jaayɗe, ardaade e tawtoreede seppooji laabi ko wayi no Lagos.
ASWA, fedde nde Ibraahiima ardinoo, ina jogii kuule jeegom (6) gonɗe e njiimaandi golle maɓɓe. Nafooje jeegom ardiiɗe ɗe ɓe njokki ɗee ko : Jaɓɓungal e laaɓal, Potal e nuunɗal, Daande e njuɓɓudi, Teddungal, Keewceeral e Naatgol, e Jokkondiral. Jaabawol e laaɓal firti ko ASWA ina waɗa ko waawi ngam humpitaade kala ko ina wona goonga e hollirde terɗe mum no haanirta nii. Potal e nuunɗal ina jokkondiri e no ASWA daranirta ngam tabitinde terɗe mum fof no fotiri e teddungal. Kuulal Daande e Agency ina waɗa ngam tabitinde terɗe ɗee ina njogii mbaawka jokkondirde e ASWA e laabi ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njogii maanaa e maɓɓe. Kuulal teddungal firti ko ASWA ina hormii denndaangal gollotooɓe e nder renndo, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nafooje mum en, waɗde ndee teddungal ina yaaji, ina faamniree yimɓe fof. Keewceeral e Naatgol ina foti waɗde jokkondire, e hawrude e dille goɗɗe yiɗɓe ustude udditgol e majjere yimɓe. Solidarite, nafoore sakkitiinde nde ASWA haali, ina fadi tabitinde e siftinde terɗe ɗee wonde ko kamɓe ngoni ɗoon ngam renndinde e wallitde koye maɓɓe e nder golle jokkere enɗam e nder golle. Ɗeeɗoo jamirooje jeegom ko mbaydi kala ko ASWA waɗata e ko daranii.</text>
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      <text bytes="4023" sha1="2zlmegb5ad5j76qb1uox7cxhvba9c6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Patoo Abraham''' (jibinaama hitaande 1966) ko debbo [[Naajeeriya]], debbo jom suudu, jom hakkeeji jommbaajo, mo ɗon ƴama ngam laawɗinki kuugal jommbaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ustugo rewɓe nder jommbaajo. Haa hitaande 2014 o woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji rento lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (ASWA) haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole (WOPI), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore nde sosaa ngam moƴƴinde golle jokkere enɗam e nder leydi Najeriya. O waɗii seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi [[Lagos]] ngam salaade tooñanngeeji e majjere nde gollotooɓe e njulaagu njogori dañde.

==Golle==
Abraham nasti nder tergal e hooreejo pelle ɗiɗi daraniiɓe hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe lesdi e ɓiɓɓe lesdi nder [[Afrik]]: fedde Naajeeriya nder kawtal ɓiɓɓe lesdi [[Afrik]] e ''Women of Power Initiative''.

E hitaande 2014, Ibrahiima, hono hooreejo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, ardii seppooji keewɗi ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji e ndeenka gollotooɓe e nder leydi Najeriya. Faandaare Ibraahiima e wonde hooreejo fedde ''African Sex Workers Alliance'' ko waɗde feere mbele denndaangal gollotooɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] ina keɓa fotdeeji e teddungal, no kala gollal walla golle goɗɗe mbaawirta heɓde nii. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗi e nder seppooji mbeddaaji Lagos ɗi Ibraahiima ardii, o hollitii no gollotooɓe e njulaagu, hono makko, njiyri ŋakkeende hakkeeji e teddungal : “Emin mbeltii e maayde e nder deeƴre.

Gaa gaa ardaade seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi to Lagos, Ibrahiima jokki e daranaade laawɗingol golle njulaagu Afriknaaɓe rewrude e naatgol makko e nder fedde ASWA e ''Women of Power Initiative'' (WOPI) to leydi Najeriya. Ibraahiima wonnoo ko gardiiɗo e hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole. Women of Power Initiative ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde yiɗnoo ko wallitde golle gollotooɓe e njulaagu.  

Fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik]] (ASWA) 

Ibraahiima woni hooreejo fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afriknaaɓe e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 2014. Fedde [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gollotooɓe e njulaagu (ASWA) ko gollotooɓe njulaagu njiylotoo ɗum ; kuugal maɓɓe ko wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu, e “waɗde haɓaade e yahrude yeeso cellal e hakkeeji aadee gollotooɓe e njulaagu rewɓe, worɓe e ''transgender''.&quot; ASWA fuɗɗii soseede ko e hitaande 2009, e hawrude e pelle yiɗɓe wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Pelle cosɗe ASWA ɗee ina mbaɗi dental gollotooɓe e njulaagu, daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee, e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje. 

Ko o hooreejo fedde ASWA to leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Ibrahiima wallitii wallitde faandaare haalde ngam potal hakkunde gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]], ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko ɓuri siftoreede e nder jaayɗe, ardaade e tawtoreede seppooji laabi ko wayi no [[Lagos]].

ASWA, fedde nde Ibraahiima ardinoo, ina jogii kuule jeegom (6) gonɗe e njiimaandi golle maɓɓe. Nafooje jeegom ardiiɗe ɗe ɓe njokki ɗee ko : Jaɓɓungal e laaɓal, Potal e nuunɗal, Daande e njuɓɓudi, Teddungal, Keewceeral e Naatgol, e Jokkondiral. Jaabawol e laaɓal firti ko ASWA ina waɗa ko waawi ngam humpitaade kala ko ina wona goonga e hollirde terɗe mum no haanirta nii. Potal e nuunɗal ina jokkondiri e no ASWA daranirta ngam tabitinde terɗe mum fof no fotiri e teddungal. Kuulal Daande e ''Agency'' ina waɗa ngam tabitinde terɗe ɗee ina njogii mbaawka jokkondirde e ASWA e laabi ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njogii maanaa e maɓɓe. Kuulal teddungal firti ko ASWA ina hormii denndaangal gollotooɓe e nder renndo, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nafooje mum en, waɗde ndee teddungal ina yaaji, ina faamniree yimɓe fof. Keewceeral e Naatgol ina foti waɗde jokkondire, e hawrude e dille goɗɗe yiɗɓe ustude udditgol e majjere yimɓe. Solidarite, nafoore sakkitiinde nde ASWA haali, ina fadi tabitinde e siftinde terɗe ɗee wonde ko kamɓe ngoni ɗoon ngam renndinde e wallitde koye maɓɓe e nder golle jokkere enɗam e nder golle. Ɗeeɗoo jamirooje jeegom ko mbaydi kala ko ASWA waɗata e ko daranii.</text>
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      <text bytes="7096" sha1="gtiugxw28yyz5s4as9mw0rz3kug2fao" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Patoo Abraham''' (jibinaama hitaande 1966) ko debbo [[Naajeeriya]], debbo jom suudu, jom hakkeeji jommbaajo, mo ɗon ƴama ngam laawɗinki kuugal jommbaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ustugo rewɓe nder jommbaajo. Haa hitaande 2014 o woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji rento lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (ASWA) haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole (WOPI), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore nde sosaa ngam moƴƴinde golle jokkere enɗam e nder leydi Najeriya. O waɗii seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi [[Lagos]] ngam salaade tooñanngeeji e majjere nde gollotooɓe e njulaagu njogori dañde.

==Golle==
Abraham nasti nder tergal e hooreejo pelle ɗiɗi daraniiɓe hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe lesdi e ɓiɓɓe lesdi nder [[Afrik]]: fedde Naajeeriya nder kawtal ɓiɓɓe lesdi [[Afrik]] e ''Women of Power Initiative''.

E hitaande 2014, Ibrahiima, hono hooreejo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, ardii seppooji keewɗi ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji e ndeenka gollotooɓe e nder leydi Najeriya. Faandaare Ibraahiima e wonde hooreejo fedde ''African Sex Workers Alliance'' ko waɗde feere mbele denndaangal gollotooɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] ina keɓa fotdeeji e teddungal, no kala gollal walla golle goɗɗe mbaawirta heɓde nii. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗi e nder seppooji mbeddaaji Lagos ɗi Ibraahiima ardii, o hollitii no gollotooɓe e njulaagu, hono makko, njiyri ŋakkeende hakkeeji e teddungal : “Emin mbeltii e maayde e nder deeƴre.

Gaa gaa ardaade seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi to Lagos, Ibrahiima jokki e daranaade laawɗingol golle njulaagu Afriknaaɓe rewrude e naatgol makko e nder fedde ASWA e ''Women of Power Initiative'' (WOPI) to leydi Najeriya. Ibraahiima wonnoo ko gardiiɗo e hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole. Women of Power Initiative ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde yiɗnoo ko wallitde golle gollotooɓe e njulaagu.  

=== Fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afrik (ASWA) ===
Ibraahiima woni hooreejo fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afriknaaɓe e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 2014. Fedde [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gollotooɓe e njulaagu (ASWA) ko gollotooɓe njulaagu njiylotoo ɗum ; kuugal maɓɓe ko wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu, e “waɗde haɓaade e yahrude yeeso cellal e hakkeeji aadee gollotooɓe e njulaagu rewɓe, worɓe e ''transgender''.&quot; ASWA fuɗɗii soseede ko e hitaande 2009, e hawrude e pelle yiɗɓe wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Pelle cosɗe ASWA ɗee ina mbaɗi dental gollotooɓe e njulaagu, daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee, e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje. 

Ko o hooreejo fedde ASWA to leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Ibrahiima wallitii wallitde faandaare haalde ngam potal hakkunde gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]], ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko ɓuri siftoreede e nder jaayɗe, ardaade e tawtoreede seppooji laabi ko wayi no [[Lagos]].

ASWA, fedde nde Ibraahiima ardinoo, ina jogii kuule jeegom (6) gonɗe e njiimaandi golle maɓɓe. Nafooje jeegom ardiiɗe ɗe ɓe njokki ɗee ko : Jaɓɓungal e laaɓal, Potal e nuunɗal, Daande e njuɓɓudi, Teddungal, Keewceeral e Naatgol, e Jokkondiral. Jaabawol e laaɓal firti ko ASWA ina waɗa ko waawi ngam humpitaade kala ko ina wona goonga e hollirde terɗe mum no haanirta nii. Potal e nuunɗal ina jokkondiri e no ASWA daranirta ngam tabitinde terɗe mum fof no fotiri e teddungal. Kuulal Daande e ''Agency'' ina waɗa ngam tabitinde terɗe ɗee ina njogii mbaawka jokkondirde e ASWA e laabi ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njogii maanaa e maɓɓe. Kuulal teddungal firti ko ASWA ina hormii denndaangal gollotooɓe e nder renndo, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nafooje mum en, waɗde ndee teddungal ina yaaji, ina faamniree yimɓe fof. Keewceeral e Naatgol ina foti waɗde jokkondire, e hawrude e dille goɗɗe yiɗɓe ustude udditgol e majjere yimɓe. Solidarite, nafoore sakkitiinde nde ASWA haali, ina fadi tabitinde e siftinde terɗe ɗee wonde ko kamɓe ngoni ɗoon ngam renndinde e wallitde koye maɓɓe e nder golle jokkere enɗam e nder golle. Ɗeeɗoo jamirooje jeegom ko mbaydi kala ko ASWA waɗata e ko daranii.

Abraham ko hooreejo ASWA gadano, e sahaa nde o woni hooreejo e nder fedde nde, ko winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Ntokozo Yingwana waɗi wiɗto laaɓtungo e dow gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] e rewɓe. E nder wizto wiztooji bazeteezi e Yingwana, ASWA huutoraama e nder pelle wiztooji zizo zi njiylotonoo zi. Winndannde jaaynde Yingwana yaltinaama e hitaande 2018, kono humpitooji ɗii mooftaama e hitaande 2014 e 2015, ko ndeen woni nde Ibraahiima woni hooreejo ASWA. Wiɗto wiɗto ngoo, ko Duke ''University Press'' yaltini ɗum, o waɗiraa ko ngam faamde ko woni goonga ko “''feminist'' [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] golloowo e njulaagu.” ASWA ina udditanii waɗde ndee wiɗto nde tawnoo eɓe ɗaminii maa ɗum wallu e ngootaagu e nanondiral hakkunde feministe en ɓe mbaawata wonde haa jooni ko ɓe ngonaa e sellude walla ɓe ngonaa ballal se9. Wiɗto wiɗto ngoo huutoriima tawtoraaɓe ASWA ngam siftinde ko gooto e maɓɓe fof miijii siftinde maanaa ɗeeɗoo kelme : [[Afrik|Afriknaajo]], golloowo e jikkuuji, e debbo. Yanti heen, kala tawtoraaɗo hollitii no ɗeen kelme njiyri e koye mum en. Huutoraade ASWA ngam wonde tawtoraaɓe yeewtere adannde e nder wiɗto ngoo, Yingwana waawii yettinde nguurndam gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] tigi rigi. Yingwana hollitii wonde wiɗtooji maɓɓe mbaɗaama ngam hollirde dille renndo ceertuɗe, e ɗuum waɗi semmbinde jokkondiral e ngootaagu fannuuji ceertuɗi e nder golle e dille renndo.

=== Seppooji laabi Lagos ===
Umbrella boɗeejo, udditaa. Ballal juutngal e nder cakkital ngal ina joofna e junngo ɓaleejo ngo mbaydi U

''Umbrella'' boɗeejo, mo Ibraahiima e seppooɓe woɗɓe mbaɗi, ko maande joofnude bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e gollotooɓe e njulaagu gila nde fuɗɗii huutoreede to leydi [[Italiya|Itali]] e hitaande 2001

Ibraahiima woni hooreejo gadano e seppooji laabi to [[Lagos]]. E ardungal Ibraahiima, seppooɓe ɓee mbaawii huutoraade koltu ngam wonde gooto e mbaydiiji seppooji maɓɓe. Seppooɓe ɓee fof ɓoornii ko t-shirts ina winndaa heen “Golle jokkere enɗam ko golle, eɗen njiɗi hakkeeji men.” Yanti heen, seppooɓe Ibraahiima ɓee fotooje mum en ina njogii umbrellaaji boɗeeji, ngam teddinde Eɓɓaande ''Umbrella'' Boɗeejo nde gollotooɓe jokkere enɗam to Itali kolliti ngam jaabaade ngonkaaji jokkere enɗam ɗi ngalaa neɗɗaagu e bonɗi]. ''Umbrella'' boɗeejo oo ko maande jaɓde liggotooɗo oo jaɓde diisnondiral e tooñannge e nder golle mum, ko huunde mawnde e ko yi’etee e nder seppooji Ibraahiima e nder laabi, kadi ko jaaynde wiyeteende Aljazeera winndi ɗum. Seppooji laabi ɗii mbaɗi ko e jaayndeeji keewɗi ceertuɗi e lowre gonnde e [[Afrik]] ko wayi no Aljazeera, ''Legit'', e ''The Daily Post''. Ibrahiima ina hollira e yeeso seppo ngoo, omo ardii heddiiɓe e tawtoraaɓe ɓee nde ɓe njiylotoo hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Hay ɓaawo nde Ibrahiima ardi seppooji ɗuɗɗi nder laabi [[Lagos]] nder hitaande 2014, kuugal lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] ɗon wi’a haa jooni dow ƴamol nder [[Naajeeriya]] ɗum kuugal ko ɗon mari haaje.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="8730" sha1="pfjxi7mldl9ex0uqf6hxntdxytv91no" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Patoo Abraham''' (jibinaama hitaande 1966) ko debbo [[Naajeeriya]], debbo jom suudu, jom hakkeeji jommbaajo, mo ɗon ƴama ngam laawɗinki kuugal jommbaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ustugo rewɓe nder jommbaajo. Haa hitaande 2014 o woni hooreejo kawtal hukuumaaji rento lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (ASWA) haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole (WOPI), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore nde sosaa ngam moƴƴinde golle jokkere enɗam e nder leydi Najeriya. O waɗii seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi [[Lagos]] ngam salaade tooñanngeeji e majjere nde gollotooɓe e njulaagu njogori dañde.

&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/70723.html|access-date=18 November 2016|newspaper=[[Naij]]|title=Nigerian Prostitute Leads Protest In Lagos}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/08/04/sex-work-nigerian-prostitutes-protest-streets-lagos-photos/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=4 August 2014|access-date=18 November 2016|first=Adenike|last=Orenuga|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|title=&quot;Sex is work too&quot; – Nigerian prostitutes protest on the streets of Lagos [Photos]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;patoo2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/07/nigerian-prostitutes-ramp-up-drive-rights-2014723141235936593.html/|title=Nigerian prostitutes ramp up drive for rights|publisher=Aljazeera.com|last=Ameh|first=Juliana|date=6 August 2014|access-date=31 March 2015|archive-date=7 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907110012/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/07/nigerian-prostitutes-ramp-up-drive-rights-2014723141235936593.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;patoo1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/im-trouble-maheeda-cries/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=I'm in trouble, Maheeda cries out|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|last=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|date=20 September 2014|access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;patoo3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2015/01/09/nigerian-prostitutes-declare-three-days-free-sex-buhari-wins/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Nigerian prostitutes to declare three days of free sex if Buhari wins|date=9 January 2015|access-date=31 March 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Golle==
Abraham nasti nder tergal e hooreejo pelle ɗiɗi daraniiɓe hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe lesdi e ɓiɓɓe lesdi nder [[Afrik]]: fedde Naajeeriya nder kawtal ɓiɓɓe lesdi [[Afrik]] e ''Women of Power Initiative''.

E hitaande 2014, Ibrahiima, hono hooreejo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, ardii seppooji keewɗi ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji e ndeenka gollotooɓe e nder leydi Najeriya. Faandaare Ibraahiima e wonde hooreejo fedde ''African Sex Workers Alliance'' ko waɗde feere mbele denndaangal gollotooɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] ina keɓa fotdeeji e teddungal, no kala gollal walla golle goɗɗe mbaawirta heɓde nii. E nder yeewtere nde o waɗi e nder seppooji mbeddaaji Lagos ɗi Ibraahiima ardii, o hollitii no gollotooɓe e njulaagu, hono makko, njiyri ŋakkeende hakkeeji e teddungal : “Emin mbeltii e maayde e nder deeƴre.

Gaa gaa ardaade seppooji keewɗi e nder laabi to Lagos, Ibrahiima jokki e daranaade laawɗingol golle njulaagu Afriknaaɓe rewrude e naatgol makko e nder fedde ASWA e ''Women of Power Initiative'' (WOPI) to leydi Najeriya. Ibraahiima wonnoo ko gardiiɗo e hooreejo fedde rewɓe doole. Women of Power Initiative ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde yiɗnoo ko wallitde golle gollotooɓe e njulaagu.  

=== Fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afrik (ASWA) ===
Ibraahiima woni hooreejo fedde gollotooɓe e njulaagu Afriknaaɓe e nder leydi Najeriya e hitaande 2014. Fedde [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gollotooɓe e njulaagu (ASWA) ko gollotooɓe njulaagu njiylotoo ɗum ; kuugal maɓɓe ko wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu, e “waɗde haɓaade e yahrude yeeso cellal e hakkeeji aadee gollotooɓe e njulaagu rewɓe, worɓe e ''transgender''.&quot; ASWA fuɗɗii soseede ko e hitaande 2009, e hawrude e pelle yiɗɓe wallitde hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Pelle cosɗe ASWA ɗee ina mbaɗi dental gollotooɓe e njulaagu, daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee, e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje. 

Ko o hooreejo fedde ASWA to leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Ibrahiima wallitii wallitde faandaare haalde ngam potal hakkunde gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]], ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko ɓuri siftoreede e nder jaayɗe, ardaade e tawtoreede seppooji laabi ko wayi no [[Lagos]].

ASWA, fedde nde Ibraahiima ardinoo, ina jogii kuule jeegom (6) gonɗe e njiimaandi golle maɓɓe. Nafooje jeegom ardiiɗe ɗe ɓe njokki ɗee ko : Jaɓɓungal e laaɓal, Potal e nuunɗal, Daande e njuɓɓudi, Teddungal, Keewceeral e Naatgol, e Jokkondiral. Jaabawol e laaɓal firti ko ASWA ina waɗa ko waawi ngam humpitaade kala ko ina wona goonga e hollirde terɗe mum no haanirta nii. Potal e nuunɗal ina jokkondiri e no ASWA daranirta ngam tabitinde terɗe mum fof no fotiri e teddungal. Kuulal Daande e ''Agency'' ina waɗa ngam tabitinde terɗe ɗee ina njogii mbaawka jokkondirde e ASWA e laabi ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njogii maanaa e maɓɓe. Kuulal teddungal firti ko ASWA ina hormii denndaangal gollotooɓe e nder renndo, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nafooje mum en, waɗde ndee teddungal ina yaaji, ina faamniree yimɓe fof. Keewceeral e Naatgol ina foti waɗde jokkondire, e hawrude e dille goɗɗe yiɗɓe ustude udditgol e majjere yimɓe. Solidarite, nafoore sakkitiinde nde ASWA haali, ina fadi tabitinde e siftinde terɗe ɗee wonde ko kamɓe ngoni ɗoon ngam renndinde e wallitde koye maɓɓe e nder golle jokkere enɗam e nder golle. Ɗeeɗoo jamirooje jeegom ko mbaydi kala ko ASWA waɗata e ko daranii.

Abraham ko hooreejo ASWA gadano, e sahaa nde o woni hooreejo e nder fedde nde, ko winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Ntokozo Yingwana waɗi wiɗto laaɓtungo e dow gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] e rewɓe. E nder wizto wiztooji bazeteezi e Yingwana, ASWA huutoraama e nder pelle wiztooji zizo zi njiylotonoo zi. Winndannde jaaynde Yingwana yaltinaama e hitaande 2018, kono humpitooji ɗii mooftaama e hitaande 2014 e 2015, ko ndeen woni nde Ibraahiima woni hooreejo ASWA. Wiɗto wiɗto ngoo, ko Duke ''University Press'' yaltini ɗum, o waɗiraa ko ngam faamde ko woni goonga ko “''feminist'' [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] golloowo e njulaagu.” ASWA ina udditanii waɗde ndee wiɗto nde tawnoo eɓe ɗaminii maa ɗum wallu e ngootaagu e nanondiral hakkunde feministe en ɓe mbaawata wonde haa jooni ko ɓe ngonaa e sellude walla ɓe ngonaa ballal se9. Wiɗto wiɗto ngoo huutoriima tawtoraaɓe ASWA ngam siftinde ko gooto e maɓɓe fof miijii siftinde maanaa ɗeeɗoo kelme : [[Afrik|Afriknaajo]], golloowo e jikkuuji, e debbo. Yanti heen, kala tawtoraaɗo hollitii no ɗeen kelme njiyri e koye mum en. Huutoraade ASWA ngam wonde tawtoraaɓe yeewtere adannde e nder wiɗto ngoo, Yingwana waawii yettinde nguurndam gollotooɓe e njulaagu [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] tigi rigi. Yingwana hollitii wonde wiɗtooji maɓɓe mbaɗaama ngam hollirde dille renndo ceertuɗe, e ɗuum waɗi semmbinde jokkondiral e ngootaagu fannuuji ceertuɗi e nder golle e dille renndo.

=== Seppooji laabi Lagos ===
Umbrella boɗeejo, udditaa. Ballal juutngal e nder cakkital ngal ina joofna e junngo ɓaleejo ngo mbaydi U

''Umbrella'' boɗeejo, mo Ibraahiima e seppooɓe woɗɓe mbaɗi, ko maande joofnude bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e gollotooɓe e njulaagu gila nde fuɗɗii huutoreede to leydi [[Italiya|Itali]] e hitaande 2001

Ibraahiima woni hooreejo gadano e seppooji laabi to [[Lagos]]. E ardungal Ibraahiima, seppooɓe ɓee mbaawii huutoraade koltu ngam wonde gooto e mbaydiiji seppooji maɓɓe. Seppooɓe ɓee fof ɓoornii ko t-shirts ina winndaa heen “Golle jokkere enɗam ko golle, eɗen njiɗi hakkeeji men.” Yanti heen, seppooɓe Ibraahiima ɓee fotooje mum en ina njogii umbrellaaji boɗeeji, ngam teddinde Eɓɓaande ''Umbrella'' Boɗeejo nde gollotooɓe jokkere enɗam to Itali kolliti ngam jaabaade ngonkaaji jokkere enɗam ɗi ngalaa neɗɗaagu e bonɗi]. ''Umbrella'' boɗeejo oo ko maande jaɓde liggotooɗo oo jaɓde diisnondiral e tooñannge e nder golle mum, ko huunde mawnde e ko yi’etee e nder seppooji Ibraahiima e nder laabi, kadi ko jaaynde wiyeteende Aljazeera winndi ɗum. Seppooji laabi ɗii mbaɗi ko e jaayndeeji keewɗi ceertuɗi e lowre gonnde e [[Afrik]] ko wayi no Aljazeera, ''Legit'', e ''The Daily Post''. Ibrahiima ina hollira e yeeso seppo ngoo, omo ardii heddiiɓe e tawtoraaɓe ɓee nde ɓe njiylotoo hakkeeji gollotooɓe e njulaagu. Hay ɓaawo nde Ibrahiima ardi seppooji ɗuɗɗi nder laabi [[Lagos]] nder hitaande 2014, kuugal lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] ɗon wi’a haa jooni dow ƴamol nder [[Naajeeriya]] ɗum kuugal ko ɗon mari haaje.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Pandemonium ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Martin waɗi e hitaande 1841. Ina hawra e pentugol leydi e binndol, ina hollita dingiral Pandæmonium ngal jimɗi John Milton winndi e hitaande 1667 biyeteeɗo Paradise Lost. E miijaade sifaa Romantik e oon sahaa, Martin waɗii kadi nate peeñɗe e dingiral nanndungal e ngalɗoo. Nde hollitaama e koolol Royal Academy e hitaande 1841 to Galle ngenndiijo to Londres. Natal ngal woni ko e defterdu Louvre to Pari,...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="515" sha1="1fw0gopgy21y4cm4dc4pjx9aju4dls2" xml:space="preserve">Pandemonium ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Martin waɗi e hitaande 1841. Ina hawra e pentugol leydi e binndol, ina hollita dingiral Pandæmonium ngal jimɗi John Milton winndi e hitaande 1667 biyeteeɗo Paradise Lost. E miijaade sifaa Romantik e oon sahaa, Martin waɗii kadi nate peeñɗe e dingiral nanndungal e ngalɗoo. Nde hollitaama e koolol Royal Academy e hitaande 1841 to Galle ngenndiijo to Londres. Natal ngal woni ko e defterdu Louvre to Pari, keɓnoo ngal e hitaande 2006.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="539" sha1="2vt52gus5tiboijpndqhuz3ii2c0iqn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Pandemonium''' ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Martin waɗi e hitaande 1841. Ina hawra e pentugol leydi e binndol, ina hollita dingiral Pandæmonium ngal jimɗi John Milton winndi e hitaande 1667 biyeteeɗo Paradise Lost. E miijaade sifaa Romantik e oon sahaa, Martin waɗii kadi nate peeñɗe e dingiral nanndungal e ngalɗoo. Nde hollitaama e koolol Royal Academy e hitaande 1841 to Galle ngenndiijo to Londres. Natal ngal woni ko e defterdu Louvre to Pari, keɓnoo ngal e hitaande 2006.

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      <text bytes="650" sha1="ivrm0cy584uqagselmjbrk757g0ylkm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Pandemonium''' ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Engele biyeteeɗo John Martin waɗi e hitaande 1841. Ina hawra e pentugol leydi e binndol, ina hollita dingiral Pandæmonium ngal jimɗi John Milton winndi e hitaande 1667 biyeteeɗo Paradise Lost. E miijaade sifaa Romantik e oon sahaa, Martin waɗii kadi nate peeñɗe e dingiral nanndungal e ngalɗoo. Nde hollitaama e koolol Royal Academy e hitaande 1841 to Galle ngenndiijo to Londres. Natal ngal woni ko e defterdu Louvre to Pari, keɓnoo ngal e hitaande 2006.
 &lt;ref&gt;Bacon p.104&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010067390 Louvre]&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rewɓe janngooɓe e nder nate Farayse 1870–1890: nokku ngam miijo ko deftere Kathryn Brown winndi e hitaande 2012, nde winndiyanke oo haali ko fayti e nate rewɓe janngooɓe e naalankaagal Farayse e fuɗɗoode Republique tataɓere. Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="268" sha1="7ctsoh6qm23vlu65sd802df4p6cpt1r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe janngooɓe e nder nate Farayse 1870–1890:''' nokku ngam miijo ko deftere Kathryn Brown winndi e hitaande 2012, nde winndiyanke oo haali ko fayti e nate rewɓe janngooɓe e naalankaagal Farayse e fuɗɗoode Republique tataɓere.

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      <text bytes="1193" sha1="pep6b1ono0o759tsvwrkanri4cfeysw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe janngooɓe e nder nate Farayse 1870–1890:''' nokku ngam miijo ko deftere Kathryn Brown winndi e hitaande 2012, nde winndiyanke oo haali ko fayti e nate rewɓe janngooɓe e naalankaagal Farayse e fuɗɗoode Republique tataɓere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Morowitz|first1=Laura|title=Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890: A Source for the Imagination by Kathryn Brown (review)|journal=Nineteenth-Century French Studies|date=9 May 2014|volume=42|issue=3|pages=270–272|doi=10.1353/ncf.2014.0016|language=en|issn=1536-0172}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=White|first1=Claire|title=Women Readers in French Painting, 1870–1890: A Space for the Imagination by Kathryn Brown (review)|journal=French Studies: A Quarterly Review|date=14 April 2013|volume=67|issue=2|pages=265|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/504517|language=en|issn=1468-2931|doi=10.1093/fs/knt018|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=McPherson|first1=Heather|title=Review of Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890: A Space for the Imagination|journal=Woman's Art Journal|date=2013|volume=34|issue=2|pages=60–62|issn=0270-7993|jstor=24395319}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1212" sha1="a2aqghxd73k008kj39obr6peeb22usc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe janngooɓe e nder nate Farayse 1870–1890:''' nokku ngam miijo ko deftere Kathryn Brown winndi e hitaande 2012, nde winndiyanke oo haali ko fayti e nate rewɓe janngooɓe e naalankaagal Farayse e fuɗɗoode Republique tataɓere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Morowitz|first1=Laura|title=Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890: A Source for the Imagination by Kathryn Brown (review)|journal=Nineteenth-Century French Studies|date=9 May 2014|volume=42|issue=3|pages=270–272|doi=10.1353/ncf.2014.0016|language=en|issn=1536-0172}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=White|first1=Claire|title=Women Readers in French Painting, 1870–1890: A Space for the Imagination by Kathryn Brown (review)|journal=French Studies: A Quarterly Review|date=14 April 2013|volume=67|issue=2|pages=265|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/504517|language=en|issn=1468-2931|doi=10.1093/fs/knt018|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=McPherson|first1=Heather|title=Review of Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890: A Space for the Imagination|journal=Woman's Art Journal|date=2013|volume=34|issue=2|pages=60–62|issn=0270-7993|jstor=24395319}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Echo and Narcissus (Waterhouse painting)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Eko e Narsis ko nate nebam ɗe John Wiliyam Waterhouse waɗi e hitaande 1903. Ina hollita miijo Eko e Narsis ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji Ovid.  John William Waterhouse (1847-1917) ko pentoowo Engele, sabu mbaadi mum e tiitoonde mum, ina heewi limteede e nder ko adii Rafael. O waɗii ko ina ɓura 200 golle, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko e fannuuji miijooji ɓooyɗi, e fannuuji daartol walla binndol. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e tiitooɗe makko, femme fatale, debbo ƴattoowo gor...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2259" sha1="kiidefua07k6obeuth6tkjpsah1okxd" xml:space="preserve">Eko e Narsis ko nate nebam ɗe John Wiliyam Waterhouse waɗi e hitaande 1903. Ina hollita miijo Eko e Narsis ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji Ovid.

John William Waterhouse (1847-1917) ko pentoowo Engele, sabu mbaadi mum e tiitoonde mum, ina heewi limteede e nder ko adii Rafael. O waɗii ko ina ɓura 200 golle, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko e fannuuji miijooji ɓooyɗi, e fannuuji daartol walla binndol. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e tiitooɗe makko, femme fatale, debbo ƴattoowo gorko.

E nder mbaydi Ovid, Narsis ko ɓiy belɗo laamɗo maayo Cephissus e nimsa Liriope. Jinnaaɓe makko mbi’aama ma o wuur haa mawna so o ƴeewaani hoore makko. O salii denndaangal nimsa e rewɓe yiɗɓe mo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen, nimsa Eko, baawɗo tan ko ruttaade e konnguɗi woɗɓe. O mettini heen no feewi e ja66al makko haa o woppi nguurndam, o 6uuccii haa ko heddii koo fof ko 6uu6ol. Duwaawu makko nanaama e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Nemesis mo addani Narsis yiɗde miijo mum e nder weendu ndiyam. O woni e ndaarde miijo makko haa o maayi. Puɗol narsis mawni e nokku ɗo o maayi ɗoo.

Natal ngal woni ko e nokku leɗɗe idyllic sara maayo ngo ŋoral kaaƴe. Narsis cukalel ngel ina lelii, hoore mum ina fawii e dow ndiyam, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e miijo mum. Omo ɓoornii feccere e wutte boɗeejo, ina maantiniri yiɗde makko ɓuuɓnde. Nimsa Eko ina jooɗii sara maayo, ina fawi lekki e junngo mum ñaamo, ina ndaara Narsis e nder majjere. O seerti e Narsis, mo ndaaraani caggal feewde e makko. Darnde makko ɓuuɓnde ina hollita giɗli makko ɗi o yoɓaaka. Omo ɓoornii comci daneeji ɗi njippii e koyngal nano ngam feeñninde 6anndu wooturu; pinndi ɓurndi yooɗde e mbaydi makko ina hollita yiɗde Narsis, ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓnde. Hedde makko ina mawna won e irisuuji bannge oole, Iris pseudacorus, omo ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e gaasa makko daneewa. Won narsis daneejo yalti e huɗo sara koyngal suka oo, e ƴiye ndiyam daneeje, Nuphar lutea, ina woni e nder ndiyam.

Natal ngal ko e nebam e dow canvas, ngal fotde 109,2 cm × 189,2 cm (43,0 in × 74,5 in). Nde hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1903. Nde jeyaa ko e kollirɗe Victoria e nder galle ñeeñal Walker to Liverpool, Merseyside, Angalteer, nde tawnoo nde soodaama e hitaande 1903.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="2283" sha1="a4z9wcz3jxny87o43zujuzx09sjc190" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Eko e Narsis''' ko nate nebam ɗe John Wiliyam Waterhouse waɗi e hitaande 1903. Ina hollita miijo Eko e Narsis ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji Ovid.

John William Waterhouse (1847-1917) ko pentoowo Engele, sabu mbaadi mum e tiitoonde mum, ina heewi limteede e nder ko adii Rafael. O waɗii ko ina ɓura 200 golle, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko e fannuuji miijooji ɓooyɗi, e fannuuji daartol walla binndol. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e tiitooɗe makko, femme fatale, debbo ƴattoowo gorko.

E nder mbaydi Ovid, Narsis ko ɓiy belɗo laamɗo maayo Cephissus e nimsa Liriope. Jinnaaɓe makko mbi’aama ma o wuur haa mawna so o ƴeewaani hoore makko. O salii denndaangal nimsa e rewɓe yiɗɓe mo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen, nimsa Eko, baawɗo tan ko ruttaade e konnguɗi woɗɓe. O mettini heen no feewi e ja66al makko haa o woppi nguurndam, o 6uuccii haa ko heddii koo fof ko 6uu6ol. Duwaawu makko nanaama e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Nemesis mo addani Narsis yiɗde miijo mum e nder weendu ndiyam. O woni e ndaarde miijo makko haa o maayi. Puɗol narsis mawni e nokku ɗo o maayi ɗoo.

Natal ngal woni ko e nokku leɗɗe idyllic sara maayo ngo ŋoral kaaƴe. Narsis cukalel ngel ina lelii, hoore mum ina fawii e dow ndiyam, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e miijo mum. Omo ɓoornii feccere e wutte boɗeejo, ina maantiniri yiɗde makko ɓuuɓnde. Nimsa Eko ina jooɗii sara maayo, ina fawi lekki e junngo mum ñaamo, ina ndaara Narsis e nder majjere. O seerti e Narsis, mo ndaaraani caggal feewde e makko. Darnde makko ɓuuɓnde ina hollita giɗli makko ɗi o yoɓaaka. Omo ɓoornii comci daneeji ɗi njippii e koyngal nano ngam feeñninde 6anndu wooturu; pinndi ɓurndi yooɗde e mbaydi makko ina hollita yiɗde Narsis, ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓnde. Hedde makko ina mawna won e irisuuji bannge oole, Iris pseudacorus, omo ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e gaasa makko daneewa. Won narsis daneejo yalti e huɗo sara koyngal suka oo, e ƴiye ndiyam daneeje, Nuphar lutea, ina woni e nder ndiyam.

Natal ngal ko e nebam e dow canvas, ngal fotde 109,2 cm × 189,2 cm (43,0 in × 74,5 in). Nde hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1903. Nde jeyaa ko e kollirɗe Victoria e nder galle ñeeñal Walker to Liverpool, Merseyside, Angalteer, nde tawnoo nde soodaama e hitaande 1903.

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      <text bytes="2567" sha1="105i18c0yynza8m7hdyyuiwal0w1axg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Eko e Narsis''' ko nate nebam ɗe John Wiliyam Waterhouse waɗi e hitaande 1903. Ina hollita miijo Eko e Narsis ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji Ovid.

John William Waterhouse (1847-1917) ko pentoowo Engele, sabu mbaadi mum e tiitoonde mum, ina heewi limteede e nder ko adii Rafael. O waɗii ko ina ɓura 200 golle, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko e fannuuji miijooji ɓooyɗi, e fannuuji daartol walla binndol. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e tiitooɗe makko, femme fatale, debbo ƴattoowo gorko.

E nder mbaydi Ovid, Narsis ko ɓiy belɗo laamɗo maayo Cephissus e nimsa Liriope. Jinnaaɓe makko mbi’aama ma o wuur haa mawna so o ƴeewaani hoore makko. O salii denndaangal nimsa e rewɓe yiɗɓe mo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen, nimsa Eko, baawɗo tan ko ruttaade e konnguɗi woɗɓe. O mettini heen no feewi e ja66al makko haa o woppi nguurndam, o 6uuccii haa ko heddii koo fof ko 6uu6ol. Duwaawu makko nanaama e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Nemesis mo addani Narsis yiɗde miijo mum e nder weendu ndiyam. O woni e ndaarde miijo makko haa o maayi. Puɗol narsis mawni e nokku ɗo o maayi ɗoo.

Natal ngal woni ko e nokku leɗɗe idyllic sara maayo ngo ŋoral kaaƴe. Narsis cukalel ngel ina lelii, hoore mum ina fawii e dow ndiyam, ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e miijo mum. Omo ɓoornii feccere e wutte boɗeejo, ina maantiniri yiɗde makko ɓuuɓnde. Nimsa Eko ina jooɗii sara maayo, ina fawi lekki e junngo mum ñaamo, ina ndaara Narsis e nder majjere. O seerti e Narsis, mo ndaaraani caggal feewde e makko. Darnde makko ɓuuɓnde ina hollita giɗli makko ɗi o yoɓaaka. Omo ɓoornii comci daneeji ɗi njippii e koyngal nano ngam feeñninde 6anndu wooturu; pinndi ɓurndi yooɗde e mbaydi makko ina hollita yiɗde Narsis, ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓnde. Hedde makko ina mawna won e irisuuji bannge oole, Iris pseudacorus, omo ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e gaasa makko daneewa. Won narsis daneejo yalti e huɗo sara koyngal suka oo, e ƴiye ndiyam daneeje, Nuphar lutea, ina woni e nder ndiyam.

Natal ngal ko e nebam e dow canvas, ngal fotde 109,2 cm × 189,2 cm (43,0 in × 74,5 in). Nde hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1903. Nde jeyaa ko e kollirɗe Victoria e nder galle ñeeñal Walker to Liverpool, Merseyside, Angalteer, nde tawnoo nde soodaama e hitaande 1903.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.jwwaterhouse.com/|title=John William Waterhouse|access-date=22 April 2010|publisher=jwwaterhouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|year=1994|title=The Walker Art Gallery|publication-place=London|publisher=Scala|page=77|isbn=1-85759-037-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>God Speed (painting)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;God Speed ​​ko natal naalanke Angalteernaajo biyeteeɗo Edmund Leighton, ina hollira koɗo jom kaɓirɗe ina ummoo e wolde, ina woppa giɗo mum. Natal ngal hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde naalankaagal laamɗowal e hitaande 1900. God Speed ​​ko ngal gadanal e nder nate keewɗe ɗe Leighton waɗi e kitaale 1900 ko fayti e konu, ina jeyaa heen « The Accolade » (1901) e « The Dedication » (1908). Bindi  Debbo ina haɓɓa feggere boɗeere e junngo konu, ina...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1195" sha1="ho2tyceck6bwcxgyxc3lm1yqnf2dz8d" xml:space="preserve">God Speed ​​ko natal naalanke Angalteernaajo biyeteeɗo Edmund Leighton, ina hollira koɗo jom kaɓirɗe ina ummoo e wolde, ina woppa giɗo mum. Natal ngal hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde naalankaagal laamɗowal e hitaande 1900. God Speed ​​ko ngal gadanal e nder nate keewɗe ɗe Leighton waɗi e kitaale 1900 ko fayti e konu, ina jeyaa heen « The Accolade » (1901) e « The Dedication » (1908).
Bindi

Debbo ina haɓɓa feggere boɗeere e junngo konu, ina salmina hade hare.

Nde pentol ngol hesɗitinaa ngam nawde ɗum to Akademi Laamɗo, Leighton waɗi mbayliigu cakkitiingu e nder suudu nduu. O ƴetti golle yontere, e nder waktuuji ɗiɗi o waɗi waylo ngo o yiɗi.
Iwdi mum

Caggal nde nde soodaa e Leighton, natal ngal jeyaa ko e yimɓe heewɓe e doggol, haa jooni ngal waɗtaa e yeeyde to Christie’s e hitaande 1988. Ndeen ngal waɗtaa e defterdu Ameriknaajo keeriiɗo, e hitaande 2000 ngal artiraa kadi e Christie’s.

E hitaande 2007, natal ngal feeñii to Sotheby’s, caggal ɗuum e nder defterdu keeriiɗo Angalteer. Ñalnde 10 mee 2012, God Speed ​​yeeytaama kadi rewrude e Sotheby’s to Londres, feewde e mooftuɗo keeriiɗo fotde 481 250 £.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="1231" sha1="gsmn3i6k295pfemzlymxb75p6ve0jyf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''God Speed''' ​​ko natal naalanke Angalteernaajo biyeteeɗo Edmund Leighton, ina hollira koɗo jom kaɓirɗe ina ummoo e wolde, ina woppa giɗo mum. Natal ngal hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde naalankaagal laamɗowal e hitaande 1900. God Speed ​​ko ngal gadanal e nder nate keewɗe ɗe Leighton waɗi e kitaale 1900 ko fayti e konu, ina jeyaa heen « The Accolade » (1901) e « The Dedication » (1908).

== Bindi ==
Debbo ina haɓɓa feggere boɗeere e junngo konu, ina salmina hade hare.

Nde pentol ngol hesɗitinaa ngam nawde ɗum to Akademi Laamɗo, Leighton waɗi mbayliigu cakkitiingu e nder suudu nduu. O ƴetti golle yontere, e nder waktuuji ɗiɗi o waɗi waylo ngo o yiɗi.

== Iwdi mum ==
Caggal nde nde soodaa e Leighton, natal ngal jeyaa ko e yimɓe heewɓe e doggol, haa jooni ngal waɗtaa e yeeyde to Christie’s e hitaande 1988. Ndeen ngal waɗtaa e defterdu Ameriknaajo keeriiɗo, e hitaande 2000 ngal artiraa kadi e Christie’s.

E hitaande 2007, natal ngal feeñii to Sotheby’s, caggal ɗuum e nder defterdu keeriiɗo Angalteer. Ñalnde 10 mee 2012, God Speed ​​yeeytaama kadi rewrude e Sotheby’s to Londres, feewde e mooftuɗo keeriiɗo fotde 481 250 £.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163403</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T18:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="2021" sha1="6jnl68ub589x2l9vnt40438yqq2kc0b" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''God Speed''' ​​ko natal naalanke Angalteernaajo biyeteeɗo Edmund Leighton, ina hollira koɗo jom kaɓirɗe ina ummoo e wolde, ina woppa giɗo mum. Natal ngal hollitaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde naalankaagal laamɗowal e hitaande 1900. God Speed ​​ko ngal gadanal e nder nate keewɗe ɗe Leighton waɗi e kitaale 1900 ko fayti e konu, ina jeyaa heen « The Accolade » (1901) e « The Dedication » (1908).

== Bindi ==
Debbo ina haɓɓa feggere boɗeere e junngo konu, ina salmina hade hare.

Nde pentol ngol hesɗitinaa ngam nawde ɗum to Akademi Laamɗo, Leighton waɗi mbayliigu cakkitiingu e nder suudu nduu. O ƴetti golle yontere, e nder waktuuji ɗiɗi o waɗi waylo ngo o yiɗi.

== Iwdi mum ==
Caggal nde nde soodaa e Leighton, natal ngal jeyaa ko e yimɓe heewɓe e doggol, haa jooni ngal waɗtaa e yeeyde to Christie’s e hitaande 1988. Ndeen ngal waɗtaa e defterdu Ameriknaajo keeriiɗo, e hitaande 2000 ngal artiraa kadi e Christie’s.

E hitaande 2007, natal ngal feeñii to Sotheby’s, caggal ɗuum e nder defterdu keeriiɗo Angalteer. Ñalnde 10 mee 2012, God Speed ​​yeeytaama kadi rewrude e Sotheby’s to Londres, feewde e mooftuɗo keeriiɗo fotde 481 250 £.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sotheby's&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2012/british-irish-art/lot.26.html|title=Lot 26|publisher=[[Sotheby's]]|accessdate=28 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Leighton {{!}} 19th century european paintings|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2007/19th-century-european-art-n08303/lot.187.html|website=Sotheby's|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;artmag&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.artmagick.com/articles/article.aspx?id=11813|title=The Art of Mr. E. Blair Leighton|publisher=ArtMagick|author=Rudolph De Cordova|accessdate=28 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918162639/http://www.artmagick.com/articles/article.aspx?id=11813|archive-date=18 September 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lauje language</title>
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        <id>14215</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lauje is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language.  References&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="132" sha1="5y03jympodxsss9prbkmhguqndfxvo8" xml:space="preserve">Lauje is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language.

References</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:14:47Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Requesting deletion</comment>
      <origin>163405</origin>
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      <text bytes="152" sha1="3yydzggi0xe7h57epqpzhwy703wypi8" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Test page}}Lauje is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language.

References</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163406</id>
      <parentid>163405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
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      <text bytes="132" sha1="5y03jympodxsss9prbkmhguqndfxvo8" xml:space="preserve">Lauje is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language.

References</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163407</id>
      <parentid>163406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="155" sha1="8q2a6nhmtrce8vanthbyfzabrakfyvq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lauje''' is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language.

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Central Maluku languages</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Buru: Buru, Lisela, Palumata (extinct), Moksela (extinct) Sula: Sula, Mangole Taliabo East Central Maluku (around Seram and Aru) Banda–Gezer Gang Seran Laut: Bati, Geser, Kowiai, Watubela East Seram Bobot–Masiwang Setic: Hoti, Benggoi, Salas, Liana-Seti Nunusaku Kayeli Patakai–Manusela Nuaulu Huaulu, Manusela Three Rivers Wemale Amalumute Yalahatan Northwest Seram: Hulung, Saleman, Loun, Ulat Inai (Alune, Nakaʼela), Lisabata-Nuniali Piru Bay languages (20 language...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="488" sha1="9qa6pc6ib1r65m9w4243tjc1lo81ut3" xml:space="preserve">Buru: Buru, Lisela, Palumata (extinct), Moksela (extinct)
Sula: Sula, Mangole
Taliabo
East Central Maluku (around Seram and Aru)
Banda–Gezer
Gang
Seran Laut: Bati, Geser, Kowiai, Watubela
East Seram
Bobot–Masiwang
Setic: Hoti, Benggoi, Salas, Liana-Seti
Nunusaku
Kayeli
Patakai–Manusela
Nuaulu
Huaulu, Manusela
Three Rivers
Wemale
Amalumute
Yalahatan
Northwest Seram: Hulung, Saleman, Loun, Ulat Inai (Alune, Nakaʼela), Lisabata-Nuniali
Piru Bay languages (20 languages)
References</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163409</id>
      <parentid>163408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>7270</id>
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      <comment>Requesting deletion</comment>
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      <text bytes="508" sha1="m2sicf1qlodbg62ugkm5260gz3m5usi" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Test page}}Buru: Buru, Lisela, Palumata (extinct), Moksela (extinct)
Sula: Sula, Mangole
Taliabo
East Central Maluku (around Seram and Aru)
Banda–Gezer
Gang
Seran Laut: Bati, Geser, Kowiai, Watubela
East Seram
Bobot–Masiwang
Setic: Hoti, Benggoi, Salas, Liana-Seti
Nunusaku
Kayeli
Patakai–Manusela
Nuaulu
Huaulu, Manusela
Three Rivers
Wemale
Amalumute
Yalahatan
Northwest Seram: Hulung, Saleman, Loun, Ulat Inai (Alune, Nakaʼela), Lisabata-Nuniali
Piru Bay languages (20 languages)
References</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alas language</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>163410</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:34:34Z</timestamp>
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        <id>14215</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Alas-Kluet, Alas, or Batak Alas is an Austronesian language of Sumatra. The three dialects, Alas, Kluet, and Singkil (Kade-Kade), may not constitute a single language; Alas may be closer to Karo, and the others closer to Dairi. By linguistic affiliation, Alas–Kluet belongs to the Batak subgroup. Ethnically, however, its speakers generally do not identify as Batak, mostly because of their religion, and also due to political reasons.  Phonology The phonology of Alas is a...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="760" sha1="lf8vov50ttffc5vnezks21675dem5vb" xml:space="preserve">Alas-Kluet, Alas, or Batak Alas is an Austronesian language of Sumatra. The three dialects, Alas, Kluet, and Singkil (Kade-Kade), may not constitute a single language; Alas may be closer to Karo, and the others closer to Dairi. By linguistic affiliation, Alas–Kluet belongs to the Batak subgroup. Ethnically, however, its speakers generally do not identify as Batak, mostly because of their religion, and also due to political reasons.

Phonology
The phonology of Alas is as follows:

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t c k ʔ
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Fricative s h
Approximate l j w
Trill ʀ
Vowels
Front Central Back
Close in u
Open-mid ɛ ə o
Open a
See also
Alas people
Smart people
Singkil people
References</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:36:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="789" sha1="mpa7ocl8c3xb173to99b7z2gmhozt6s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alas-Kluet''', Alas, or Batak Alas is an Austronesian language of Sumatra. The three dialects, Alas, Kluet, and Singkil (Kade-Kade), may not constitute a single language; Alas may be closer to Karo, and the others closer to Dairi. By linguistic affiliation, Alas–Kluet belongs to the Batak subgroup. Ethnically, however, its speakers generally do not identify as Batak, mostly because of their religion, and also due to political reasons.

Phonology
The phonology of Alas is as follows:

== Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive voiceless p t c k ʔ voiced b d ɟ ɡ Fricative s h Approximate l j w Trill ʀ Vowels Front Central Back Close in uOpen-mid ɛ ə o Open a See also Alas people Smart people Singkil people ==

== References ==</text>
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      <parentid>163411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T19:41:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mejiddanmama</username>
        <id>14215</id>
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      <text bytes="1460" sha1="d9blnwelo7oyd1g30kluels9ag5u1ar" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alas-Kluet''', Alas, or Batak Alas is an Austronesian language of Sumatra. The three dialects, Alas, Kluet, and Singkil (Kade-Kade), may not constitute a single language; Alas may be closer to Karo, and the others closer to Dairi. By linguistic affiliation, Alas–Kluet belongs to the Batak subgroup. Ethnically, however, its speakers generally do not identify as Batak, mostly because of their religion, and also due to political reasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;iwabuchi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Akifumi Iwabuchi|title=The People of the Alas Valley: A Study of an Ethnic Group of Northern Sumatra|year=1994|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=0-19-827902-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Akbar|first=Osra M.|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/1965/1/Kamus%20Alas%20Indonesia%20(1985).pdf|title=Kamus Alas-Indonesia Seri K|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=1985|location=Jakarta|pages=xv|language=id|archive-date=2021-08-15|access-date=2025-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815093100/https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/1965/1/Kamus%20Alas%20Indonesia%20(1985).pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Phonology The phonology of Alas is as follows:

== Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive voiceless p t c k ʔ voiced b d ɟ ɡ Fricative s h Approximate l j w Trill ʀ Vowels Front Central Back Close in uOpen-mid ɛ ə o Open a See also Alas people Smart people Singkil people ==

== References ==</text>
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    <title>Banda language (Maluku)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Banda is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages ​​of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.  Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="705" sha1="9ot0wcgreso7xl2fb51rsva9n0zwat0" xml:space="preserve">Banda is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages ​​of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.

Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in the villages Banda Elat and Banda Eli.

Phonology
Consonants[3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosives p b t d k
Fricative f s
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximate w r, l j
Vowels[3]
Front Central Back
High in u
Mid e o
Low a
The reference</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="718" sha1="7ep9slnpqvb2xvz3c8hon02qfgf7lqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Banda''' is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages ​​of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.

Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in the villages Banda Elat and Banda Eli.

Phonology Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Plosives p b t d k Fricative f s Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximate w r, l j Vowels Front Central Back High in u Mid e o Low a The 

reference</text>
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      <text bytes="1313" sha1="n6lfiv32f499jfxz7wkjdv0mx9lhcsm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Banda''' is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages ​​of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Collins|first1=James T.|last2=Kaartinen|first2=Timo|year=1998|title=Preliminary Notes on Bandanese Language Maintenance and Change in Kei|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=154|issue=4|pages=521–570|doi=10.1163/22134379-90003884|jstor=27865462|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in the villages Banda Elat and Banda Eli.&lt;ref name=&quot;struktur1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kakerissa|first=O.|title=Struktur Bahasa Banda|last2=Kasihuw|first2=Ny. J.|last3=Tamaela|first3=J.|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=1996|location=Jakarta|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Phonology Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Plosives p b t d k Fricative f s Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximate w r, l j Vowels Front Central Back High in u Mid e o Low a The 

reference</text>
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      <text bytes="1320" sha1="bicae3uf1be7lc273k1vsni4jw637cu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Banda''' is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages ​​of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Collins|first1=James T.|last2=Kaartinen|first2=Timo|year=1998|title=Preliminary Notes on Bandanese Language Maintenance and Change in Kei|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=154|issue=4|pages=521–570|doi=10.1163/22134379-90003884|jstor=27865462|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in the villages Banda Elat and Banda Eli.&lt;ref name=&quot;struktur1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kakerissa|first=O.|title=Struktur Bahasa Banda|last2=Kasihuw|first2=Ny. J.|last3=Tamaela|first3=J.|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=1996|location=Jakarta|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Phonology Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Plosives p b t d k Fricative f s Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximate w r, l j Vowels Front Central Back High in u Mid e o Low a The 

== TUUGNORGAL ==</text>
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    <title>Two Women (2014 film)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rewɓe ɗiɗo (e ɗemngal Riisi: Две женщины, Dve zhenshchiny) ko filmo diɗɗal Riisi 2014, ngal Vera Glagoleva ardii, ngal Ralph Fiennes e Sylvie Testud njiylotonoo. Nde tuugnii ko e pijirlooji Ivan Turgenev biyeteeɗi Lewru e nder leydi (Lewru e nder leydi ndii) e hitaande 1872 (ina winndaa e hitaande 1855 ko Rewɓe ɗiɗo). Film o heɓi ƴeewte keewɗe e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe. Ngeesa  E nder ɓernde pijirlooji ɗii ko mbaydi giɗli. Natalya Petrovna, debbo jom...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2354" sha1="070wz5wickpbtmruzqaytd23fff503e" xml:space="preserve">Rewɓe ɗiɗo (e ɗemngal Riisi: Две женщины, Dve zhenshchiny) ko filmo diɗɗal Riisi 2014, ngal Vera Glagoleva ardii, ngal Ralph Fiennes e Sylvie Testud njiylotonoo. Nde tuugnii ko e pijirlooji Ivan Turgenev biyeteeɗi Lewru e nder leydi (Lewru e nder leydi ndii) e hitaande 1872 (ina winndaa e hitaande 1855 ko Rewɓe ɗiɗo). Film o heɓi ƴeewte keewɗe e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe.
Ngeesa

E nder ɓernde pijirlooji ɗii ko mbaydi giɗli. Natalya Petrovna, debbo jom leydi alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Arkadi Sergeich Islayev, ina yiɗi Aleksey Nikolayewich Belyayev, almuudo e jannginoowo Kolya Islayev, ɓiyiiko.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Rakitin - sehil galle oo, ɓooyii yiɗde Natalya Petrovna. Verochka, suudu Natalya Petrovna, kadi ina yiɗi Alexey, jannginoowo Kolya. Belyaev e Rakitin ina njokki e yaltude estaad ...
Sakinugo 

Anna Vartanyan-Astrakhantseva (ru) ko Natalya Petrovna Islaeva 
Ralph Fiennes ko Mikaayil Aleksandrowich Rakitin 
Aleksandr Baluyev ko Arkadi Sergeich Islayev 
Sylvie Testud ko Elisavetta Bogdanovna 
Anna Levanova woni Verochka 
Nikita Volkov ko Aleksey Nikolayevich Belyayev 
Larisa Malevannaya ko Anna Semenovna Islaeva 
Bernd Moss ko Schaaf 
Sergey Yuskevich ko Ignati Sipigelski 
Vasiliy Miscenko ko Bolsentsov 
Anna Nahapetova ko Katya

Jaɓɓugo

Rewɓe ɗiɗo ina njogii tolno jaɓgol 89% e lowre mooɓondiral ƴeewndo Rotten Tomatoes, tuugnaade e ƴeewndo 9, e tolno hakkundeejo 6.00/10. Ina jogii kadi 54 e nder 100 e Metacritic, tuugnaade e 4 ƴeewooɓe, kollitooje &quot;ƴeewndooji jillondirɗi walla hakkundeeji&quot;.

Clarence Tsui mo jaaynde Hollywood winndi heen : 

Turtol Fiennes ngol (e laabi ɓurɗi heewde, nde tawnoo diidi makko ɗii njoofiima e daande fijoowo Riisi) ɓuri haɗde ɗum ko ngonkaaji ko ɓuri waawde : ko ɓuri fiyde e mbaawkaaji keewɗi ɗi Turgenev waɗi, ko wayi no komedi jikkuuji, fijoowo Vera centrylagofilmmaker1 po-yeeso, haala ɓuuɓka, nde o (e winndooɓe makko Svetlana Grudovich e Olga Pogodina-Kuzima) njuɓɓinta jokkondire gonɗe hakkunde ɗee no dingiral jamaanu ɓurngal toɗɗaade nii. So tawii ko goonga lushly monted, Rewɓe ɗiɗo ko e ko ɓuri moƴƴude ko pecce cinema ndonu dated, e ko ɓuri bonde cliche-ridden pomp.

Njeenaaje e nominaasiyoŋaaji

Film o heɓi njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e filmuuji e nder ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele 3ɓii Hanoi.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="2431" sha1="bpiww2huzh3yn6mjgblvidx7y6p9kpr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe ɗiɗo''' (e ɗemngal Riisi: Две женщины, Dve zhenshchiny) ko filmo diɗɗal Riisi 2014, ngal Vera Glagoleva ardii, ngal Ralph Fiennes e Sylvie Testud njiylotonoo. Nde tuugnii ko e pijirlooji Ivan Turgenev biyeteeɗi Lewru e nder leydi (Lewru e nder leydi ndii) e hitaande 1872 (ina winndaa e hitaande 1855 ko Rewɓe ɗiɗo). Film o heɓi ƴeewte keewɗe e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe.

== Ngeesa ==
E nder ɓernde pijirlooji ɗii ko mbaydi giɗli. Natalya Petrovna, debbo jom leydi alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Arkadi Sergeich Islayev, ina yiɗi Aleksey Nikolayewich Belyayev, almuudo e jannginoowo Kolya Islayev, ɓiyiiko.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Rakitin - sehil galle oo, ɓooyii yiɗde Natalya Petrovna. Verochka, suudu Natalya Petrovna, kadi ina yiɗi Alexey, jannginoowo Kolya. Belyaev e Rakitin ina njokki e yaltude estaad ... 

== Sakinugo ==

* Anna Vartanyan-Astrakhantseva (ru) ko Natalya Petrovna Islaeva 
* Ralph Fiennes ko Mikaayil Aleksandrowich Rakitin 
* Aleksandr Baluyev ko Arkadi Sergeich Islayev 
* Sylvie Testud ko Elisavetta Bogdanovna 
* Anna Levanova woni Verochka 
* Nikita Volkov ko Aleksey Nikolayevich Belyayev 
* Larisa Malevannaya ko Anna Semenovna Islaeva 
* Bernd Moss ko Schaaf 
* Sergey Yuskevich ko Ignati Sipigelski 
* Vasiliy Miscenko ko Bolsentsov 
* Anna Nahapetova ko Katya

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Rewɓe ɗiɗo ina njogii tolno jaɓgol 89% e lowre mooɓondiral ƴeewndo Rotten Tomatoes, tuugnaade e ƴeewndo 9, e tolno hakkundeejo 6.00/10. Ina jogii kadi 54 e nder 100 e Metacritic, tuugnaade e 4 ƴeewooɓe, kollitooje &quot;ƴeewndooji jillondirɗi walla hakkundeeji&quot;.

Clarence Tsui mo jaaynde Hollywood winndi heen : 

Turtol Fiennes ngol (e laabi ɓurɗi heewde, nde tawnoo diidi makko ɗii njoofiima e daande fijoowo Riisi) ɓuri haɗde ɗum ko ngonkaaji ko ɓuri waawde : ko ɓuri fiyde e mbaawkaaji keewɗi ɗi Turgenev waɗi, ko wayi no komedi jikkuuji, fijoowo Vera centrylagofilmmaker1 po-yeeso, haala ɓuuɓka, nde o (e winndooɓe makko Svetlana Grudovich e Olga Pogodina-Kuzima) njuɓɓinta jokkondire gonɗe hakkunde ɗee no dingiral jamaanu ɓurngal toɗɗaade nii. So tawii ko goonga lushly monted, Rewɓe ɗiɗo ko e ko ɓuri moƴƴude ko pecce cinema ndonu dated, e ko ɓuri bonde cliche-ridden pomp.

====== Njeenaaje e nominaasiyoŋaaji ======
Film o heɓi njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e filmuuji e nder ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele 3ɓii Hanoi.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2996" sha1="9fbpum2dcfhmqw5mn5b58ir9fsdax60" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe ɗiɗo''' (e ɗemngal Riisi: Две женщины, Dve zhenshchiny) ko filmo diɗɗal Riisi 2014, ngal Vera Glagoleva ardii, ngal Ralph Fiennes e Sylvie Testud njiylotonoo. Nde tuugnii ko e pijirlooji Ivan Turgenev biyeteeɗi Lewru e nder leydi (Lewru e nder leydi ndii) e hitaande 1872 (ina winndaa e hitaande 1855 ko Rewɓe ɗiɗo). Film o heɓi ƴeewte keewɗe e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe.

== Ngeesa ==
E nder ɓernde pijirlooji ɗii ko mbaydi giɗli. Natalya Petrovna, debbo jom leydi alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Arkadi Sergeich Islayev, ina yiɗi Aleksey Nikolayewich Belyayev, almuudo e jannginoowo Kolya Islayev, ɓiyiiko.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Rakitin - sehil galle oo, ɓooyii yiɗde Natalya Petrovna. Verochka, suudu Natalya Petrovna, kadi ina yiɗi Alexey, jannginoowo Kolya. Belyaev e Rakitin ina njokki e yaltude estaad ... 

== Sakinugo ==

* Anna Vartanyan-Astrakhantseva (ru) ko Natalya Petrovna Islaeva 
* Ralph Fiennes ko Mikaayil Aleksandrowich Rakitin 
* Aleksandr Baluyev ko Arkadi Sergeich Islayev 
* Sylvie Testud ko Elisavetta Bogdanovna 
* Anna Levanova woni Verochka 
* Nikita Volkov ko Aleksey Nikolayevich Belyayev 
* Larisa Malevannaya ko Anna Semenovna Islaeva 
* Bernd Moss ko Schaaf 
* Sergey Yuskevich ko Ignati Sipigelski 
* Vasiliy Miscenko ko Bolsentsov 
* Anna Nahapetova ko Katya

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Rewɓe ɗiɗo ina njogii tolno jaɓgol 89% e lowre mooɓondiral ƴeewndo Rotten Tomatoes, tuugnaade e ƴeewndo 9, e tolno hakkundeejo 6.00/10. Ina jogii kadi 54 e nder 100 e Metacritic, tuugnaade e 4 ƴeewooɓe, kollitooje &quot;ƴeewndooji jillondirɗi walla hakkundeeji&quot;.

Clarence Tsui mo jaaynde Hollywood winndi heen : 

Turtol Fiennes ngol (e laabi ɓurɗi heewde, nde tawnoo diidi makko ɗii njoofiima e daande fijoowo Riisi) ɓuri haɗde ɗum ko ngonkaaji ko ɓuri waawde : ko ɓuri fiyde e mbaawkaaji keewɗi ɗi Turgenev waɗi, ko wayi no komedi jikkuuji, fijoowo Vera centrylagofilmmaker1 po-yeeso, haala ɓuuɓka, nde o (e winndooɓe makko Svetlana Grudovich e Olga Pogodina-Kuzima) njuɓɓinta jokkondire gonɗe hakkunde ɗee no dingiral jamaanu ɓurngal toɗɗaade nii. So tawii ko goonga lushly monted, Rewɓe ɗiɗo ko e ko ɓuri moƴƴude ko pecce cinema ndonu dated, e ko ɓuri bonde cliche-ridden pomp.

====== Njeenaaje e nominaasiyoŋaaji ======
Film o heɓi njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e filmuuji e nder ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele 3ɓii Hanoi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/two_women_2014|title=Two Women (Mesyats v derevne) (2014)|via=www.rottentomatoes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/two-women-2017|title=Two Women|website=[[Metacritic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tsui|first=Clarence|author-link=Clarence Tsui|date=2014-09-18|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/two-women-dve-zhenshchiny-vladivostok-733954|title='Two Women' ('Dve Zhenshchiny'): Vladivostok Review|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=2016-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Two Women (1940 film)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rewɓe ɗiɗo (e Farayse: L'empreinte du Dieu) ko filmo Farayse 1940 mo Leonide Moguy ardii, tawi ko Pierre Blanchar, Annie Ducaux e Blanchette Brunoy mbaɗi ɗum. Nde tuugii ko e deftere wiyeteende Sein Vermächtnis nde Maxense Van der Meersch winndi. Ko gardiiɗo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Robert Gys waɗi nate filmo oo. Leelgol sabu puɗɗagol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere addani lomtaade ardiiɓe asliiji Dita Parlo e Mila Parély. Ko ɗum jeyi e filmuuji Farayse cakkitiiɗi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1181" sha1="bhdq6v8rz7du3atxyu7yoyvog2a6ear" xml:space="preserve">Rewɓe ɗiɗo (e Farayse: L'empreinte du Dieu) ko filmo Farayse 1940 mo Leonide Moguy ardii, tawi ko Pierre Blanchar, Annie Ducaux e Blanchette Brunoy mbaɗi ɗum. Nde tuugii ko e deftere wiyeteende Sein Vermächtnis nde Maxense Van der Meersch winndi. Ko gardiiɗo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Robert Gys waɗi nate filmo oo. Leelgol sabu puɗɗagol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere addani lomtaade ardiiɓe asliiji Dita Parlo e Mila Parély. Ko ɗum jeyi e filmuuji Farayse cakkitiiɗi timminde ko adii nde Almaañ heɓtata leydi ndii. Jaaynde New York Times innitiri ɗum « huunde ɓuuɓnde e mettunde ».
Sinopsis

E nder Bruges hade wolde, Karelina jom semmbe oo dogi jom suudu mum bonɗo biyeteeɗo Gomar ngam ɗaɓɓude hoɗorde e galle miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Wilfrida. Nde o woni toon ndee, Karelina naati e giɗli mettuɗi e jom suudu mum. Ngonka kaa yettiima ɗo haaɗi, nde Gomar jom njurum yalti e kasoo, felliti heɓtude debbo mum.
Sakinugo 

Piyeer Blanchar ko Domiyen Van Bergen 
Annie Ducaux ko Wilfrida Van Bergen 
Blanset Brunoy ko Karelina 
Jaak Dumesnil woni Gomar 
Ginette Lekler ko Fanni 
Pier Larquey ko Mosselmanns 
Helena Manson woni jom suudu Karelina

Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="1222" sha1="n8wl9y0vj40zw02rce3mej3r0l5bbx2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe ɗiɗo''' (e Farayse: L'empreinte du Dieu) ko filmo Farayse 1940 mo Leonide Moguy ardii, tawi ko Pierre Blanchar, Annie Ducaux e Blanchette Brunoy mbaɗi ɗum. Nde tuugii ko e deftere wiyeteende Sein Vermächtnis nde Maxense Van der Meersch winndi. Ko gardiiɗo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Robert Gys waɗi nate filmo oo. Leelgol sabu puɗɗagol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere addani lomtaade ardiiɓe asliiji Dita Parlo e Mila Parély. Ko ɗum jeyi e filmuuji Farayse cakkitiiɗi timminde ko adii nde Almaañ heɓtata leydi ndii. Jaaynde New York Times innitiri ɗum « huunde ɓuuɓnde e mettunde ».

== Sinopsis ==
E nder Bruges hade wolde, Karelina jom semmbe oo dogi jom suudu mum bonɗo biyeteeɗo Gomar ngam ɗaɓɓude hoɗorde e galle miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Wilfrida. Nde o woni toon ndee, Karelina naati e giɗli mettuɗi e jom suudu mum. Ngonka kaa yettiima ɗo haaɗi, nde Gomar jom njurum yalti e kasoo, felliti heɓtude debbo mum. 

== Sakinugo ==
Piyeer Blanchar ko Domiyen Van Bergen 

Annie Ducaux ko Wilfrida Van Bergen 

Blanset Brunoy ko Karelina 

Jaak Dumesnil woni Gomar 

Ginette Lekler ko Fanni 

Pier Larquey ko Mosselmanns 

Helena Manson woni jom suudu Karelina

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163422</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-13T21:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1443" sha1="3zcnfts2ifxksn9rcwhbof5z0ldctpp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe ɗiɗo''' (e Farayse: L'empreinte du Dieu) ko filmo Farayse 1940 mo Leonide Moguy ardii, tawi ko Pierre Blanchar, Annie Ducaux e Blanchette Brunoy mbaɗi ɗum. Nde tuugii ko e deftere wiyeteende Sein Vermächtnis nde Maxense Van der Meersch winndi. Ko gardiiɗo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Robert Gys waɗi nate filmo oo. Leelgol sabu puɗɗagol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere addani lomtaade ardiiɓe asliiji Dita Parlo e Mila Parély. Ko ɗum jeyi e filmuuji Farayse cakkitiiɗi timminde ko adii nde Almaañ heɓtata leydi ndii. Jaaynde New York Times innitiri ɗum « huunde ɓuuɓnde e mettunde ».

== Sinopsis ==
E nder Bruges hade wolde, Karelina jom semmbe oo dogi jom suudu mum bonɗo biyeteeɗo Gomar ngam ɗaɓɓude hoɗorde e galle miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Wilfrida. Nde o woni toon ndee, Karelina naati e giɗli mettuɗi e jom suudu mum. Ngonka kaa yettiima ɗo haaɗi, nde Gomar jom njurum yalti e kasoo, felliti heɓtude debbo mum. 

== Sakinugo ==
Piyeer Blanchar ko Domiyen Van Bergen 

Annie Ducaux ko Wilfrida Van Bergen 

Blanset Brunoy ko Karelina 

Jaak Dumesnil woni Gomar 

Ginette Lekler ko Fanni 

Pier Larquey ko Mosselmanns 

Helena Manson woni jom suudu Karelina&lt;ref&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/movie/38818/l-empreinte-du-dieu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Goble p.472&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=THE SCREEN|author=B. C.|date=Nov 2, 1940|work=New York Times|id={{ProQuest|105258395}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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      <text bytes="1462" sha1="fqz0bv12y9x6guvb6hz7te847pexprl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe ɗiɗo''' (e Farayse: L'empreinte du Dieu) ko filmo Farayse 1940 mo Leonide Moguy ardii, tawi ko Pierre Blanchar, Annie Ducaux e Blanchette Brunoy mbaɗi ɗum. Nde tuugii ko e deftere wiyeteende Sein Vermächtnis nde Maxense Van der Meersch winndi. Ko gardiiɗo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Robert Gys waɗi nate filmo oo. Leelgol sabu puɗɗagol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere addani lomtaade ardiiɓe asliiji Dita Parlo e Mila Parély. Ko ɗum jeyi e filmuuji Farayse cakkitiiɗi timminde ko adii nde Almaañ heɓtata leydi ndii. Jaaynde New York Times innitiri ɗum « huunde ɓuuɓnde e mettunde ».

== Sinopsis ==
E nder Bruges hade wolde, Karelina jom semmbe oo dogi jom suudu mum bonɗo biyeteeɗo Gomar ngam ɗaɓɓude hoɗorde e galle miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Wilfrida. Nde o woni toon ndee, Karelina naati e giɗli mettuɗi e jom suudu mum. Ngonka kaa yettiima ɗo haaɗi, nde Gomar jom njurum yalti e kasoo, felliti heɓtude debbo mum. 

== Sakinugo ==
Piyeer Blanchar ko Domiyen Van Bergen 

Annie Ducaux ko Wilfrida Van Bergen 

Blanset Brunoy ko Karelina 

Jaak Dumesnil woni Gomar 

Ginette Lekler ko Fanni 

Pier Larquey ko Mosselmanns 

Helena Manson woni jom suudu Karelina&lt;ref&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/movie/38818/l-empreinte-du-dieu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Goble p.472&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=THE SCREEN|author=B. C.|date=Nov 2, 1940|work=New York Times|id={{ProQuest|105258395}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Rewɓe tato Gand (e Farayse: Les trois dames de Gand) ko natal fedde nebam-e-kanndaa gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, sifotoongal e cirkel walla gollorde Jacques-Louis David (ko adii ɗuum, sifotoongal ko e naalanke oo tan). Natal ngal ina waɗi hedde hitaande 1812, ina jeyaa e ko mooftaa e Musée du Louvre, to Pari. Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="336" sha1="b7kkbff8a65ziz78glsa84du4a9tq2d" xml:space="preserve">Rewɓe tato Gand (e Farayse: Les trois dames de Gand) ko natal fedde nebam-e-kanndaa gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, sifotoongal e cirkel walla gollorde Jacques-Louis David (ko adii ɗuum, sifotoongal ko e naalanke oo tan). Natal ngal ina waɗi hedde hitaande 1812, ina jeyaa e ko mooftaa e Musée du Louvre, to Pari.
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      <text bytes="360" sha1="a6tozcyns3dq801845egmikew87hasg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe tato Gand''' (e Farayse: Les trois dames de Gand) ko natal fedde nebam-e-kanndaa gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, sifotoongal e cirkel walla gollorde Jacques-Louis David (ko adii ɗuum, sifotoongal ko e naalanke oo tan). Natal ngal ina waɗi hedde hitaande 1812, ina jeyaa e ko mooftaa e Musée du Louvre, to Pari.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="761" sha1="cvc5jdejmf76stm6ovpy9tssmj6zl8w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe tato Gand''' (e Farayse: Les trois dames de Gand) ko natal fedde nebam-e-kanndaa gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, sifotoongal e cirkel walla gollorde Jacques-Louis David (ko adii ɗuum, sifotoongal ko e naalanke oo tan). Natal ngal ina waɗi hedde hitaande 1812, ina jeyaa e ko mooftaa e Musée du Louvre, to Pari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Anonyme|title=Les trois dames de Gand|date=1800|url=https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010059203|access-date=2025-10-20|last2=France}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Co|first=Art History|date=2024-01-04|title=Three Women of Gand: Jacques-Louis David|url=https://arthistory.co/three-women-of-gand-jacques-louis-david/|access-date=2025-10-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="780" sha1="pwq8tlv0c49g3kul1wrcdq0q5udrox9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rewɓe tato Gand''' (e Farayse: Les trois dames de Gand) ko natal fedde nebam-e-kanndaa gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, sifotoongal e cirkel walla gollorde Jacques-Louis David (ko adii ɗuum, sifotoongal ko e naalanke oo tan). Natal ngal ina waɗi hedde hitaande 1812, ina jeyaa e ko mooftaa e Musée du Louvre, to Pari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Anonyme|title=Les trois dames de Gand|date=1800|url=https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010059203|access-date=2025-10-20|last2=France}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Co|first=Art History|date=2024-01-04|title=Three Women of Gand: Jacques-Louis David|url=https://arthistory.co/three-women-of-gand-jacques-louis-david/|access-date=2025-10-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Jaagorgal duɗal ngal ko innde nate ɗiɗi ummoraade e hitaande 1784 ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Opie waɗi. Versions ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina kollita jannginoowo duɗal ngal ina wondi e sukaaɓe njoyo worɓe e putu; ɗiɗo fof ko nebam e dow canngaaki, ko ina tolnoo e 40 inch e 50 inch, pentiraaɗi nde Opie hoɗi to Londres, to No 63 Great Queen Street.  Gooto e nate ɗiɗi ɗee, arannde ina wiyee Duɗal kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee « Jaagorgal duɗal » (The...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1882" sha1="9qhvf7jqwxi3av3phpak2528vjdjwpj" xml:space="preserve">Jaagorgal duɗal ngal ko innde nate ɗiɗi ummoraade e hitaande 1784 ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Opie waɗi. Versions ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina kollita jannginoowo duɗal ngal ina wondi e sukaaɓe njoyo worɓe e putu; ɗiɗo fof ko nebam e dow canngaaki, ko ina tolnoo e 40 inch e 50 inch, pentiraaɗi nde Opie hoɗi to Londres, to No 63 Great Queen Street.

Gooto e nate ɗiɗi ɗee, arannde ina wiyee Duɗal kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee « Jaagorgal duɗal » (The Schoolmistress), hollitaama to Akademi Laamɗo (No 162) e nder Koolol 1784. Ngolɗoo nate, meeɗnooɗo jeyde Samuel Guyd, Baron 1er Overstone, soodaama e hitaande 1823 ngam GeorgeTalor-9as; ko Jesse Watts-Russell depitee Ilam Park to Staffordshire yeeyi ɗum e hitaande 1875 e 750 Gine, ina wiyee ko ɗum coggu ɓurngu heewde coggu ngu meeɗaa yoɓeede e natal Opie e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1785, Valentine Green winndi nde e mezzotint, ko ɗum maande mawnde nde.

Version goɗɗo, kadi ko George Grey, 5ɓo Earl Stamford jeyi ɗum. Nde hollitaama e koolol ngalu naalankaagal, Manchester 1857 hono No 133. Gooto e ɗeen mbaydiiji hollitaama e koolol Grafton Gallery sukaaɓe laaɓtuɓe e hitaande 1895, e koolol Guildhall pentooɓe Farayse e Engele en e teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire91.

Version gooto, ɓurɗo hoybude, mo cat hollirtee e bannge ñaamo, soodi ɗum ko Dr Earl Wood e hitaande 1930 e juuɗe yeeyooɓe naalankaagal Spink &amp; Son, e njoɓdi 7 500 dolaar. Wood artiri ɗum to Amerik. E hitaande 1969 nde wujjaa ko e hoɗorde Wood to Newark, New Jersey, ina gasa tawa ko terɗe mafiyaa. Nde heɓtinaa ko e hitaande 2024 to wuro St.

Version goɗɗo oo – ɓurɗo niɓɓiɗde, mo putu-putu oo woni e nano – ko duuɓi keewɗi jeyaa ko e Loyd Collection pente e nate to Lockinge sara Wantage, Berkshire. Jaɓaama e lomto Tax ndonu e laamu HM, ɗum rokkaama Tate Britain e hitaande 2020.
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      <text bytes="1906" sha1="clt261e1at7p86caqkixq4y25jc9gca" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Jaagorgal duɗal ngal''' ko innde nate ɗiɗi ummoraade e hitaande 1784 ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Opie waɗi. Versions ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina kollita jannginoowo duɗal ngal ina wondi e sukaaɓe njoyo worɓe e putu; ɗiɗo fof ko nebam e dow canngaaki, ko ina tolnoo e 40 inch e 50 inch, pentiraaɗi nde Opie hoɗi to Londres, to No 63 Great Queen Street.

Gooto e nate ɗiɗi ɗee, arannde ina wiyee Duɗal kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee « Jaagorgal duɗal » (The Schoolmistress), hollitaama to Akademi Laamɗo (No 162) e nder Koolol 1784. Ngolɗoo nate, meeɗnooɗo jeyde Samuel Guyd, Baron 1er Overstone, soodaama e hitaande 1823 ngam GeorgeTalor-9as; ko Jesse Watts-Russell depitee Ilam Park to Staffordshire yeeyi ɗum e hitaande 1875 e 750 Gine, ina wiyee ko ɗum coggu ɓurngu heewde coggu ngu meeɗaa yoɓeede e natal Opie e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1785, Valentine Green winndi nde e mezzotint, ko ɗum maande mawnde nde.

Version goɗɗo, kadi ko George Grey, 5ɓo Earl Stamford jeyi ɗum. Nde hollitaama e koolol ngalu naalankaagal, Manchester 1857 hono No 133. Gooto e ɗeen mbaydiiji hollitaama e koolol Grafton Gallery sukaaɓe laaɓtuɓe e hitaande 1895, e koolol Guildhall pentooɓe Farayse e Engele en e teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire91.

Version gooto, ɓurɗo hoybude, mo cat hollirtee e bannge ñaamo, soodi ɗum ko Dr Earl Wood e hitaande 1930 e juuɗe yeeyooɓe naalankaagal Spink &amp; Son, e njoɓdi 7 500 dolaar. Wood artiri ɗum to Amerik. E hitaande 1969 nde wujjaa ko e hoɗorde Wood to Newark, New Jersey, ina gasa tawa ko terɗe mafiyaa. Nde heɓtinaa ko e hitaande 2024 to wuro St.

Version goɗɗo oo – ɓurɗo niɓɓiɗde, mo putu-putu oo woni e nano – ko duuɓi keewɗi jeyaa ko e Loyd Collection pente e nate to Lockinge sara Wantage, Berkshire. Jaɓaama e lomto Tax ndonu e laamu HM, ɗum rokkaama Tate Britain e hitaande 2020.

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      <text bytes="4120" sha1="lpn4y314v7ep67d4ncpwjrich38e1b5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Jaagorgal duɗal ngal''' ko innde nate ɗiɗi ummoraade e hitaande 1784 ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo John Opie waɗi. Versions ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina kollita jannginoowo duɗal ngal ina wondi e sukaaɓe njoyo worɓe e putu; ɗiɗo fof ko nebam e dow canngaaki, ko ina tolnoo e 40 inch e 50 inch, pentiraaɗi nde Opie hoɗi to Londres, to No 63 Great Queen Street.

Gooto e nate ɗiɗi ɗee, arannde ina wiyee Duɗal kono sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee « Jaagorgal duɗal » (The Schoolmistress), hollitaama to Akademi Laamɗo (No 162) e nder Koolol 1784. Ngolɗoo nate, meeɗnooɗo jeyde Samuel Guyd, Baron 1er Overstone, soodaama e hitaande 1823 ngam GeorgeTalor-9as; ko Jesse Watts-Russell depitee Ilam Park to Staffordshire yeeyi ɗum e hitaande 1875 e 750 Gine, ina wiyee ko ɗum coggu ɓurngu heewde coggu ngu meeɗaa yoɓeede e natal Opie e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1785, Valentine Green winndi nde e mezzotint, ko ɗum maande mawnde nde.

Version goɗɗo, kadi ko George Grey, 5ɓo Earl Stamford jeyi ɗum. Nde hollitaama e koolol ngalu naalankaagal, Manchester 1857 hono No 133. Gooto e ɗeen mbaydiiji hollitaama e koolol Grafton Gallery sukaaɓe laaɓtuɓe e hitaande 1895, e koolol Guildhall pentooɓe Farayse e Engele en e teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire91.

Version gooto, ɓurɗo hoybude, mo cat hollirtee e bannge ñaamo, soodi ɗum ko Dr Earl Wood e hitaande 1930 e juuɗe yeeyooɓe naalankaagal Spink &amp; Son, e njoɓdi 7 500 dolaar. Wood artiri ɗum to Amerik. E hitaande 1969 nde wujjaa ko e hoɗorde Wood to Newark, New Jersey, ina gasa tawa ko terɗe mafiyaa. Nde heɓtinaa ko e hitaande 2024 to wuro St.

Version goɗɗo oo – ɓurɗo niɓɓiɗde, mo putu-putu oo woni e nano – ko duuɓi keewɗi jeyaa ko e Loyd Collection pente e nate to Lockinge sara Wantage, Berkshire. Jaɓaama e lomto Tax ndonu e laamu HM, ɗum rokkaama Tate Britain e hitaande 2020.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/wmlbrownillustration/posts/contrast-and-compare-these-artworks-the-schoolmistress-by-john-opie-1784-are-in-/789684976508917/ William L Brown Illustration]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap&quot;&gt;Peter Gibson. ''The Capital Companion'' (1985), p. 174&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;George Redford. ''[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Art_Sales/DY0_mjTZqKcC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22schoolmistress%22+%22opie%22&amp;pg=PA215&amp;printsec=frontcover Art Sales: A History of Sales of Pictures and Other Works of Art]'' (1888), p. 215&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;t&quot;&gt;[https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/opie-a-school-t15592 ''A School'' 1784, John Opie, at Tate Britain]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;John Jope Rogers. ''[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Opie_and_His_Works/NK0aAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22schoolmistress%22+%22opie%22&amp;pg=PA223&amp;printsec=frontcover Opie and His Works, Being a Catalogue of 760 Paintings by John Opie]'' (1878), pp. 223–224&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ada Earling. ''John Opie and His Circle'' (1910), p. 54&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=María Luisa Paúl|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/art/2024/01/29/stolen-painting-recovery-john-odie-mob-fbi/|title=A painting's journey through the criminal underworld ends 54 years later|work=Washington Post|date=January 29, 2024|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/2024/01/26/painting-stolen-by-nj-mobsters/|title=Painting stolen by N.J. mobsters in 1969 ended up in St. George. The FBI just returned it to its rightful owner.|website=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=January 26, 2024|author=Scott D. Pierce|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621133725/https://www.sltrib.com/news/2024/01/26/painting-stolen-by-nj-mobsters/|archive-date=June 21, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kslnewsradio.com/2074919/priceless-painting-stolen-by-mob-turns-up-in-st-george/|title=&quot;Priceless&quot; painting stolen by mob turns up in St. George|first=Becky|last=Bruce|date=January 26, 2024|website=KSLNewsRadio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/637b868ee90e07284a146d09/E02803724_HC_Tate_Gallery_ARA_21-22_Accessible.pdf Tate Gallery Annual Accounts 2021–2022, p. 10].&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Brooks Koepka''' ( /ˈ k ɛ p k ə / KEP -kə ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1990) ko golfoowo Ameriknaajo ganndo, fiyoowo e PGA Tour . Ko o gonnooɗo limto winndereyankeewo e nder limto golf winndereyankeewo laawɗungo . Koepka heɓiino kawgel joy mawngel .

Caggal nde o fijiraa e nder fedde wiyeteende Florida State Seminoles, Koepka wonti karallo e hitaande 2012, o heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde darnde e kawgel Orop . O heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel Orop to Turki Airlines Open e hitaande 2014, o heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel PGA to Phoenix Open e hitaande 2015.

Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum adanndi mawndi e US Open 2017, ndi ardii nafooje mawɗe keewɗe. O fawi tiitoonde makko ko e US Open 2018, o dañii kadi kawgel PGA 2018 e 2019 . E hitaande 2022, Koepka naati e LIV Golf . E duuɓi garooji ɗii, o dañii njeenaari keewndi e kawgel LIV Golf, o ɓeydi heen kadi njeenaari makko joyaɓiri mawndi e kawgel PGA 2023 . O yalti e Ligue Golf LIV, o arti e PGA Tour e hitaande 2026.

== Nguurndam puɗɗam e golle amateur ==
Koepka jibinaa ko to  Lake Worth, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cardinal Newman to wuro wiyeteengo Floride, ñalnde 3 mee 1990. 

Koepka fiyi golf kolees to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida State to Tallahassee, ɗo o heɓi njeenaaje tati, o woni kadi Ameriknaajo laabi tati . [1] O heɓi naatde e US Open 2012 ko o amateur, kono o dañii taƴre ndee e balɗe jeegom. [2]

== Golle karallaagal ==

=== Duuɓi gadani, Tour Orop nafoore ===
E nder ndunngu 2012, Koepka wonti karallo, o fuɗɗii fiyde e Challenge Tour to Orop . [1] O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e lewru suwee to Challenge de Catalunya . [2] E hitaande 2013, o dañii nafoore makko ɗiɗmere e kawgel ngel, o heɓi njeenaari makko e hitaande 2013 e nder kawgel ngel Montecchia Golf Open . O rewi heen ko lewru caggal ɗuum e nafoore makko tataɓere, hono Fred Olsen Challenge de España, ɗo o waɗti limde kawgel ngel, 260 (−24), o heɓi limre 10 limre. [3] [4]

Yontereeji tati caggal ɗuum, o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e hitaande ndee to Scottish Hydro Challenge . E ɗeen nafooje tati, o dañii kaayitaaji makko European Tour ngam heddiiɓe e daawal 2013 e daawal 2014 timmungal.  Ñalnde heen caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, Koepka heɓi naatde e kawgel udditiingel 2013 . Koepka waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e tergal European Tour (o fiyi e kewuuji tati hade makko yahde tergal) e Scottish Open, o joofniri T12. 

E nder njillu Orop 2014, Koepka heɓi njeenaari e kawgel diwooje Turki, o woni tataɓo e kawgel Dubaï Desert Classic e Omega Orop, o woni nayaɓo e kawgel Alfred Dunhill Links . O wonii 8ɓo e doggol dogdu Dubaï  2014, o innitiraa ko Sir Henry Cotton Rookie mo hitaande ndee e dogdu Orop . 

=== PGA njillu ===
E nder PGA Tour 2014, Koepka waɗii kewuuji seeɗa e dow yamiroore ballitoowo e rewrude e udditgol kawgel.  E nder kewu makko gadano e hitaande ndee, Koepka ardii caggal doggol ɗiɗmol e tataɓol Frys.com Open . O joofniri ko e tataɓal. E nder US Open, o mooftii limre nayaɓere, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde kaayitaaji makko gadani PGA Tour, ngam hitaande 2014–15, e noddaango makko gadano e Masters. O wonii 15ɓo e kawgel PGA, o suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Rookie hitaande e kawgel PGA Tour . 

Ñalnde 1 feebariyee 2015, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani e nder PGA Tour, hono Phoenix Open , o arti e 19ɓo e limto golf winndereejo laawɗungo .  E nder kawgel udditiingel 2015, Koepka ɓeydiima moƴƴude ñalnde kala e doggol 68 cakkitiingol ngol ƴetti mo e doggol 10ɓo to Old Course to St Andrews . Yontere aroore ndee, Koepka hawri e nayaɓo caggal 54 ɓuuɓri e RBC Canadian Open kono doggol cakkitiingol 74 ndartini mo haa o hawri e 18ɓo e Glen Abbey Golf Course . Ndeen o hawri ko e 6ɓo e kawgel WGC-Bridgestone 2015, o hawri e 5ɓo e kawgel PGA 2015 . E hitaande 2015, o suɓii ko woppude tergal makko e fedde Oropnaaɓe. 

Koepka timminii 4ɓo e kawgel PGA 2016 . E lewru noowammbar 2016, Koepka heɓi njeenaari kawgel Dunlop Phoenix to Japon. 

==== 2017–2019 : Ɗaɓɓaande mawnde e kawgel, ummiima e limoore adannde e winndere ndee ====
E hitaande 2017, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani mawndi, nde o heɓi njeenaari US Open to Erin Hills, to Wiskonsin .  Nafoore makko hawri e limre ɓurnde famɗude e US Open e 16 les (hawri e limre Rory McIlroy 's 2011). 
[[File:Brooks_Koepka_with_the_U.S._Open_Trophy.jpg|left|thumb|Koepka e 2018 US Open Trophy e batu jaayndeeji caggal kawgel ngel caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari e kawgel ngel to Shinnecock Hills]]
Koepka fotnoo ko seppude junngo caggal nde o joofni e hitaande 2017, o ɗamininoo ko cellal makko timmata e sahaa nde o naatata e kawgel Masters 2018 kono o fotnoo ko woppude, o wiyi ko 80% tan o selli.  O selli ngam daɗndude tiitoonde makko US Open to Shinnecock Hills, o woni ƴarotooɗo gadano gila Curtis Strange e hitaande 1989 heɓde tiitooɗe US Open jokkondirɗe, ko ɗum waɗi laabi jeeɗiɗi tan.  O heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri mawndi e nder kawgel PGA 2018 to Bellerive Country Club ngam wonde tan joyaɓo, kadi ko o gadano gila Tiger Woods e hitaande 2000, heɓde njeenaari US Open e tiitooɗe PGA e hitaande wootere.  

E Ryder Cup 2018, teewu errant mo Koepka fiyi, yani e debbo ƴeewoowo, waɗi globe rupture e gite makko ñaamo, ɗum addani mo waasde yiyde e ndeen gite.   Kadi e Ryder Cup, ina wiyee wonde Koepka e wondiiɓe mum Dustin Johnson naatii e luural e won e geɗe keeriiɗe kono Koepka yeddi ɗeen haalaaji o wiyi, &quot;Ngolɗoo huunde Dustin mi heɓataa, alaa hare, alaa hujja, o jeyaa ko e sehilaaɓe am ɓurɓe moƴƴude. It wonno toon a first time kabaaru mo wonaa goonga mo yalti.&quot; 

Ñalnde 21 oktoobar 2018, Koepka heɓi njeenaari CJ Cup, tee njeenaari ndii addani mo wonde limto 1 e nder limlebbi golf winndereejo laawɗuɗo . 

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'''Brooks Koepka''' ( /ˈ k ɛ p k ə / KEP -kə ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1990) ko golfoowo Ameriknaajo ganndo, fiyoowo e PGA Tour . Ko o gonnooɗo limto winndereyankeewo e nder limto golf winndereyankeewo laawɗungo . Koepka heɓiino kawgel joy mawngel .

Caggal nde o fijiraa e nder fedde wiyeteende Florida State Seminoles, Koepka wonti karallo e hitaande 2012, o heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde darnde e kawgel Orop . O heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel Orop to Turki Airlines Open e hitaande 2014, o heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel PGA to Phoenix Open e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;Week 42 2018 Ending 21 Oct 2018&quot; (pdf). OWGR. Retrieved December 20, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum adanndi mawndi e US Open 2017, ndi ardii nafooje mawɗe keewɗe. O fawi tiitoonde makko ko e US Open 2018, o dañii kadi kawgel PGA 2018 e 2019 . E hitaande 2022, Koepka naati e LIV Golf . E duuɓi garooji ɗii, o dañii njeenaari keewndi e kawgel LIV Golf, o ɓeydi heen kadi njeenaari makko joyaɓiri mawndi e kawgel PGA 2023 . O yalti e Ligue Golf LIV, o arti e PGA Tour e hitaande 2026.

== Nguurndam puɗɗam e golle amateur ==
Koepka jibinaa ko to  Lake Worth, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cardinal Newman to wuro wiyeteengo Floride, ñalnde 3 mee 1990. 

Koepka fiyi golf kolees to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida State to Tallahassee, ɗo o heɓi njeenaaje tati, o woni kadi Ameriknaajo laabi tati . [1] O heɓi naatde e US Open 2012 ko o amateur, kono o dañii taƴre ndee e balɗe jeegom. [2]

== Golle karallaagal ==

=== Duuɓi gadani, Tour Orop nafoore ===
E nder ndunngu 2012, Koepka wonti karallo, o fuɗɗii fiyde e Challenge Tour to Orop . [1] O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e lewru suwee to Challenge de Catalunya . [2] E hitaande 2013, o dañii nafoore makko ɗiɗmere e kawgel ngel, o heɓi njeenaari makko e hitaande 2013 e nder kawgel ngel Montecchia Golf Open . O rewi heen ko lewru caggal ɗuum e nafoore makko tataɓere, hono Fred Olsen Challenge de España, ɗo o waɗti limde kawgel ngel, 260 (−24), o heɓi limre 10 limre. [3] [4]

Yontereeji tati caggal ɗuum, o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e hitaande ndee to Scottish Hydro Challenge . E ɗeen nafooje tati, o dañii kaayitaaji makko European Tour ngam heddiiɓe e daawal 2013 e daawal 2014 timmungal.  Ñalnde heen caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, Koepka heɓi naatde e kawgel udditiingel 2013 . Koepka waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e tergal European Tour (o fiyi e kewuuji tati hade makko yahde tergal) e Scottish Open, o joofniri T12. 

E nder njillu Orop 2014, Koepka heɓi njeenaari e kawgel diwooje Turki, o woni tataɓo e kawgel Dubaï Desert Classic e Omega Orop, o woni nayaɓo e kawgel Alfred Dunhill Links . O wonii 8ɓo e doggol dogdu Dubaï  2014, o innitiraa ko Sir Henry Cotton Rookie mo hitaande ndee e dogdu Orop . 

=== PGA njillu ===
E nder PGA Tour 2014, Koepka waɗii kewuuji seeɗa e dow yamiroore ballitoowo e rewrude e udditgol kawgel.  E nder kewu makko gadano e hitaande ndee, Koepka ardii caggal doggol ɗiɗmol e tataɓol Frys.com Open . O joofniri ko e tataɓal. E nder US Open, o mooftii limre nayaɓere, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde kaayitaaji makko gadani PGA Tour, ngam hitaande 2014–15, e noddaango makko gadano e Masters. O wonii 15ɓo e kawgel PGA, o suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Rookie hitaande e kawgel PGA Tour . 

Ñalnde 1 feebariyee 2015, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani e nder PGA Tour, hono Phoenix Open , o arti e 19ɓo e limto golf winndereejo laawɗungo .  E nder kawgel udditiingel 2015, Koepka ɓeydiima moƴƴude ñalnde kala e doggol 68 cakkitiingol ngol ƴetti mo e doggol 10ɓo to Old Course to St Andrews . Yontere aroore ndee, Koepka hawri e nayaɓo caggal 54 ɓuuɓri e RBC Canadian Open kono doggol cakkitiingol 74 ndartini mo haa o hawri e 18ɓo e Glen Abbey Golf Course . Ndeen o hawri ko e 6ɓo e kawgel WGC-Bridgestone 2015, o hawri e 5ɓo e kawgel PGA 2015 . E hitaande 2015, o suɓii ko woppude tergal makko e fedde Oropnaaɓe. 

Koepka timminii 4ɓo e kawgel PGA 2016 . E lewru noowammbar 2016, Koepka heɓi njeenaari kawgel Dunlop Phoenix to Japon. 

==== 2017–2019 : Ɗaɓɓaande mawnde e kawgel, ummiima e limoore adannde e winndere ndee ====
E hitaande 2017, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani mawndi, nde o heɓi njeenaari US Open to Erin Hills, to Wiskonsin .  Nafoore makko hawri e limre ɓurnde famɗude e US Open e 16 les (hawri e limre Rory McIlroy 's 2011). 
[[File:Brooks_Koepka_with_the_U.S._Open_Trophy.jpg|left|thumb|Koepka e 2018 US Open Trophy e batu jaayndeeji caggal kawgel ngel caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari e kawgel ngel to Shinnecock Hills]]
Koepka fotnoo ko seppude junngo caggal nde o joofni e hitaande 2017, o ɗamininoo ko cellal makko timmata e sahaa nde o naatata e kawgel Masters 2018 kono o fotnoo ko woppude, o wiyi ko 80% tan o selli.  O selli ngam daɗndude tiitoonde makko US Open to Shinnecock Hills, o woni ƴarotooɗo gadano gila Curtis Strange e hitaande 1989 heɓde tiitooɗe US Open jokkondirɗe, ko ɗum waɗi laabi jeeɗiɗi tan.  O heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri mawndi e nder kawgel PGA 2018 to Bellerive Country Club ngam wonde tan joyaɓo, kadi ko o gadano gila Tiger Woods e hitaande 2000, heɓde njeenaari US Open e tiitooɗe PGA e hitaande wootere.  

E Ryder Cup 2018, teewu errant mo Koepka fiyi, yani e debbo ƴeewoowo, waɗi globe rupture e gite makko ñaamo, ɗum addani mo waasde yiyde e ndeen gite.   Kadi e Ryder Cup, ina wiyee wonde Koepka e wondiiɓe mum Dustin Johnson naatii e luural e won e geɗe keeriiɗe kono Koepka yeddi ɗeen haalaaji o wiyi, &quot;Ngolɗoo huunde Dustin mi heɓataa, alaa hare, alaa hujja, o jeyaa ko e sehilaaɓe am ɓurɓe moƴƴude. It wonno toon a first time kabaaru mo wonaa goonga mo yalti.&quot; 

Ñalnde 21 oktoobar 2018, Koepka heɓi njeenaari CJ Cup, tee njeenaari ndii addani mo wonde limto 1 e nder limlebbi golf winndereejo laawɗuɗo . 

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'''Brooks Koepka''' ( /ˈ k ɛ p k ə / KEP -kə ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1990) ko golfoowo Ameriknaajo ganndo, fiyoowo e PGA Tour . Ko o gonnooɗo limto winndereyankeewo e nder limto golf winndereyankeewo laawɗungo . Koepka heɓiino kawgel joy mawngel .

Caggal nde o fijiraa e nder fedde wiyeteende Florida State Seminoles, Koepka wonti karallo e hitaande 2012, o heɓi njeenaari tati e nder kawgel Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde darnde e kawgel Orop . O heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel Orop to Turki Airlines Open e hitaande 2014, o heɓi njeenaari makko gadani e nder kawgel PGA to Phoenix Open e hitaande 2015.&lt;ref&gt;Week 42 2018 Ending 21 Oct 2018&quot; (pdf). OWGR. Retrieved December 20, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum adanndi mawndi e US Open 2017, ndi ardii nafooje mawɗe keewɗe. O fawi tiitoonde makko ko e US Open 2018, o dañii kadi kawgel PGA 2018 e 2019 . E hitaande 2022, Koepka naati e LIV Golf . E duuɓi garooji ɗii, o dañii njeenaari keewndi e kawgel LIV Golf, o ɓeydi heen kadi njeenaari makko joyaɓiri mawndi e kawgel PGA 2023 . O yalti e Ligue Golf LIV, o arti e PGA Tour e hitaande 2026.

== Nguurndam puɗɗam e golle amateur ==
Koepka jibinaa ko to  Lake Worth, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cardinal Newman to wuro wiyeteengo Floride, ñalnde 3 mee 1990. 

Koepka fiyi golf kolees to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida State to Tallahassee, ɗo o heɓi njeenaaje tati, o woni kadi Ameriknaajo laabi tati . [1] O heɓi naatde e US Open 2012 ko o amateur, kono o dañii taƴre ndee e balɗe jeegom. [2]

== Golle karallaagal ==

=== Duuɓi gadani, Tour Orop nafoore ===
E nder ndunngu 2012, Koepka wonti karallo, o fuɗɗii fiyde e Challenge Tour to Orop . [1] O heɓi tiitoonde makko adannde e lewru suwee to Challenge de Catalunya . [2] E hitaande 2013, o dañii nafoore makko ɗiɗmere e kawgel ngel, o heɓi njeenaari makko e hitaande 2013 e nder kawgel ngel Montecchia Golf Open . O rewi heen ko lewru caggal ɗuum e nafoore makko tataɓere, hono Fred Olsen Challenge de España, ɗo o waɗti limde kawgel ngel, 260 (−24), o heɓi limre 10 limre. [3] [4]

Yontereeji tati caggal ɗuum, o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e hitaande ndee to Scottish Hydro Challenge . E ɗeen nafooje tati, o dañii kaayitaaji makko European Tour ngam heddiiɓe e daawal 2013 e daawal 2014 timmungal.  Ñalnde heen caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri e Challenge Tour e hitaande 2013, Koepka heɓi naatde e kawgel udditiingel 2013 . Koepka waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e tergal European Tour (o fiyi e kewuuji tati hade makko yahde tergal) e Scottish Open, o joofniri T12. 

E nder njillu Orop 2014, Koepka heɓi njeenaari e kawgel diwooje Turki, o woni tataɓo e kawgel Dubaï Desert Classic e Omega Orop, o woni nayaɓo e kawgel Alfred Dunhill Links . O wonii 8ɓo e doggol dogdu Dubaï  2014, o innitiraa ko Sir Henry Cotton Rookie mo hitaande ndee e dogdu Orop . 

=== PGA njillu ===
E nder PGA Tour 2014, Koepka waɗii kewuuji seeɗa e dow yamiroore ballitoowo e rewrude e udditgol kawgel.  E nder kewu makko gadano e hitaande ndee, Koepka ardii caggal doggol ɗiɗmol e tataɓol Frys.com Open . O joofniri ko e tataɓal. E nder US Open, o mooftii limre nayaɓere, ko ɗum addani mo heɓde kaayitaaji makko gadani PGA Tour, ngam hitaande 2014–15, e noddaango makko gadano e Masters. O wonii 15ɓo e kawgel PGA, o suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Rookie hitaande e kawgel PGA Tour . 

Ñalnde 1 feebariyee 2015, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani e nder PGA Tour, hono Phoenix Open , o arti e 19ɓo e limto golf winndereejo laawɗungo .  E nder kawgel udditiingel 2015, Koepka ɓeydiima moƴƴude ñalnde kala e doggol 68 cakkitiingol ngol ƴetti mo e doggol 10ɓo to Old Course to St Andrews . Yontere aroore ndee, Koepka hawri e nayaɓo caggal 54 ɓuuɓri e RBC Canadian Open kono doggol cakkitiingol 74 ndartini mo haa o hawri e 18ɓo e Glen Abbey Golf Course . Ndeen o hawri ko e 6ɓo e kawgel WGC-Bridgestone 2015, o hawri e 5ɓo e kawgel PGA 2015 . E hitaande 2015, o suɓii ko woppude tergal makko e fedde Oropnaaɓe. 

Koepka timminii 4ɓo e kawgel PGA 2016 . E lewru noowammbar 2016, Koepka heɓi njeenaari kawgel Dunlop Phoenix to Japon. 

==== 2017–2019 : Ɗaɓɓaande mawnde e kawgel, ummiima e limoore adannde e winndere ndee ====
E hitaande 2017, Koepka heɓi njeenaari mum gadani mawndi, nde o heɓi njeenaari US Open to Erin Hills, to Wiskonsin .  Nafoore makko hawri e limre ɓurnde famɗude e US Open e 16 les (hawri e limre Rory McIlroy 's 2011). 
[[File:Brooks_Koepka_with_the_U.S._Open_Trophy.jpg|left|thumb|Koepka e 2018 US Open Trophy e batu jaayndeeji caggal kawgel ngel caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari e kawgel ngel to Shinnecock Hills]]
Koepka fotnoo ko seppude junngo caggal nde o joofni e hitaande 2017, o ɗamininoo ko cellal makko timmata e sahaa nde o naatata e kawgel Masters 2018 kono o fotnoo ko woppude, o wiyi ko 80% tan o selli.  O selli ngam daɗndude tiitoonde makko US Open to Shinnecock Hills, o woni ƴarotooɗo gadano gila Curtis Strange e hitaande 1989 heɓde tiitooɗe US Open jokkondirɗe, ko ɗum waɗi laabi jeeɗiɗi tan.  O heɓi njeenaari makko tataɓiri mawndi e nder kawgel PGA 2018 to Bellerive Country Club ngam wonde tan joyaɓo, kadi ko o gadano gila Tiger Woods e hitaande 2000, heɓde njeenaari US Open e tiitooɗe PGA e hitaande wootere.  

E Ryder Cup 2018, teewu errant mo Koepka fiyi, yani e debbo ƴeewoowo, waɗi globe rupture e gite makko ñaamo, ɗum addani mo waasde yiyde e ndeen gite.   Kadi e Ryder Cup, ina wiyee wonde Koepka e wondiiɓe mum Dustin Johnson naatii e luural e won e geɗe keeriiɗe kono Koepka yeddi ɗeen haalaaji o wiyi, &quot;Ngolɗoo huunde Dustin mi heɓataa, alaa hare, alaa hujja, o jeyaa ko e sehilaaɓe am ɓurɓe moƴƴude. It wonno toon a first time kabaaru mo wonaa goonga mo yalti.&quot; 

Ñalnde 21 oktoobar 2018, Koepka heɓi njeenaari CJ Cup, tee njeenaari ndii addani mo wonde limto 1 e nder limlebbi golf winndereejo laawɗuɗo . 

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>La Mariée</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;La Mariée (e Farayse ko jom suudu) ko nate gouache e pastel ɗe naalanke Bielorussi-Farayse biyeteeɗo Marc Chagall waɗi, gila 1950. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo to Japon. La Mariée ina teskaa e filmo Notting Hill mo hitaande 1999. Natal ngal  Nate Chagall ina keewi hollirde sukaaɓe rewɓe walla jom en galleeji, kono to La Mariée, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko e jommbaajo debbo. Sifaa gooto e jiɗɗo Chagall ko « ode to young love », natal ngal ina hollita jom...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2717" sha1="i2gbgv2f7dwic77e67nv2llhnw28y4c" xml:space="preserve">La Mariée (e Farayse ko jom suudu) ko nate gouache e pastel ɗe naalanke Bielorussi-Farayse biyeteeɗo Marc Chagall waɗi, gila 1950. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo to Japon. La Mariée ina teskaa e filmo Notting Hill mo hitaande 1999.
Natal ngal

Nate Chagall ina keewi hollirde sukaaɓe rewɓe walla jom en galleeji, kono to La Mariée, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko e jommbaajo debbo. Sifaa gooto e jiɗɗo Chagall ko « ode to young love », natal ngal ina hollita jom suudu oo no yiyoowo oo woniri resndude ɗum nii.
Nokkuuji

Keertinaango ɗiɗaɓo La Mariée, so en ƴeewtindiima e nate Chagall goɗɗe, ko suɓaade nooneeji. Debbo oo ina ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e wutte daneejo, caggal mum ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri. Ndee batte ina addana natal debbo oo diwde e canngaaki, fawaade e hakkille ƴeewoowo oo.
Nate e nder La Mariée

Dewgal ngal ko tiitoonde mawnde e nate ɗee, ina heen kadi sifaa tawaaɗo e nate Chagall goɗɗe e nder golle naalankaagal Orop keewɗe goɗɗe e teeminannde noogasɓere, daabaaji ina njimra jimɗi. E nder haala kaa ko ngaari ina fija cello. Natal ngal ina hollita kadi gorko ina fawi e dow hoore jommbaajo debbo oo, ina fawi juuɗe mum e dow ŋoral mum, ekkol ina darii e ŋoral ina fotnoo wonde miijo caggal, gorko ina fija fulfulde, suka debbo ina jogii ƴiye, liɗɗi ina njogii juuɗe ina njogii butel e jappeere, mahaaɗe keewɗe goɗɗe, e ƴiye.
Tulde Notting
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Notting Hill (film)

E nder filmo Notting Hill e hitaande 1999, Anna Scott, jimol Julia Roberts, yiyri nate La Mariée e nder galle jimol Hugh Grant, William Thacker. Caggal mum e nder filmo Anna, e bayyinde giɗli mum e William, rokki mo asliiji ɗii.

E wiyde gardiiɗo Roger Michell e nder winndannde mum e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Entertainment Weekly, natal ngal suɓaama sabu winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Richard Curtis ina yiɗi golle Chagall, kadi sabu La Mariée &quot;ina hollita yiɗde huunde majjunde.&quot; Pewnitooɓe ɓee ina njoginoo ƴeewndo waɗngo ngam huutoraade e nder filmo oo, kono ko adii fof ko maa ɓe keɓa yamiroore e joom en nate ɗee, ɓe keɓa kadi yamiroore e fedde wiyeteende British Design and Artists Copyright Society. Ko naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Thomasina Smith tagi ƴettugol ngol. E wiyde peewnoowo oo, Duncan Kenworthy, &quot;... min njogori ko jaɓde halkude ɗum. Ɓe cikkatnoo ko so fenaande amen ndee ina moƴƴi no feewi, ina waawi ɓuuɓde e luumo hee, addana ɗum caɗeele.&quot; Winndannde ndee hollitii wonde nate ɗee ina mbaawi wonde &quot;hakkunde 500 000 dolaar e miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar&quot;. Golle Chagall jokkondirɗe e mum, ina wiyee kadi La Mariée, Christie’s soodi ɗum e hitaande 2003 ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik seeɗa.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="2783" sha1="opksh3e8fdzp13vurkkgr2e3s8cemik" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''La Mariée''' (e Farayse ko jom suudu) ko nate gouache e pastel ɗe naalanke Bielorussi-Farayse biyeteeɗo Marc Chagall waɗi, gila 1950. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo to Japon. La Mariée ina teskaa e filmo Notting Hill mo hitaande 1999..

== Natal ngal ==
Nate Chagall ina keewi hollirde sukaaɓe rewɓe walla jom en galleeji, kono to La Mariée, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko e jommbaajo debbo. Sifaa gooto e jiɗɗo Chagall ko « ode to young love », natal ngal ina hollita jom suudu oo no yiyoowo oo woniri resndude ɗum nii.

====== Nokkuuji ======
Keertinaango ɗiɗaɓo La Mariée, so en ƴeewtindiima e nate Chagall goɗɗe, ko suɓaade nooneeji. Debbo oo ina ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e wutte daneejo, caggal mum ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri. Ndee batte ina addana natal debbo oo diwde e canngaaki, fawaade e hakkille ƴeewoowo oo.

====== Nate e nder La Mariée ======
Dewgal ngal ko tiitoonde mawnde e nate ɗee, ina heen kadi sifaa tawaaɗo e nate Chagall goɗɗe e nder golle naalankaagal Orop keewɗe goɗɗe e teeminannde noogasɓere, daabaaji ina njimra jimɗi. E nder haala kaa ko ngaari ina fija cello. Natal ngal ina hollita kadi gorko ina fawi e dow hoore jommbaajo debbo oo, ina fawi juuɗe mum e dow ŋoral mum, ekkol ina darii e ŋoral ina fotnoo wonde miijo caggal, gorko ina fija fulfulde, suka debbo ina jogii ƴiye, liɗɗi ina njogii juuɗe ina njogii butel e jappeere, mahaaɗe keewɗe goɗɗe, e ƴiye.

== Tulde Notting ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Notting Hill (film)

E nder filmo Notting Hill e hitaande 1999, Anna Scott, jimol Julia Roberts, yiyri nate La Mariée e nder galle jimol Hugh Grant, William Thacker. Caggal mum e nder filmo Anna, e bayyinde giɗli mum e William, rokki mo asliiji ɗii.

E wiyde gardiiɗo Roger Michell e nder winndannde mum e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Entertainment Weekly, natal ngal suɓaama sabu winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Richard Curtis ina yiɗi golle Chagall, kadi sabu La Mariée &quot;ina hollita yiɗde huunde majjunde.&quot; Pewnitooɓe ɓee ina njoginoo ƴeewndo waɗngo ngam huutoraade e nder filmo oo, kono ko adii fof ko maa ɓe keɓa yamiroore e joom en nate ɗee, ɓe keɓa kadi yamiroore e fedde wiyeteende British Design and Artists Copyright Society. Ko naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Thomasina Smith tagi ƴettugol ngol. E wiyde peewnoowo oo, Duncan Kenworthy, &quot;... min njogori ko jaɓde halkude ɗum. Ɓe cikkatnoo ko so fenaande amen ndee ina moƴƴi no feewi, ina waawi ɓuuɓde e luumo hee, addana ɗum caɗeele.&quot; Winndannde ndee hollitii wonde nate ɗee ina mbaawi wonde &quot;hakkunde 500 000 dolaar e miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar&quot;. Golle Chagall jokkondirɗe e mum, ina wiyee kadi La Mariée, Christie’s soodi ɗum e hitaande 2003 ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik seeɗa.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3574" sha1="erfyctp52yogtcybwk9p8uqni5jw5qd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''La Mariée''' (e Farayse ko jom suudu) ko nate gouache e pastel ɗe naalanke Bielorussi-Farayse biyeteeɗo Marc Chagall waɗi, gila 1950. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo to Japon. La Mariée ina teskaa e filmo Notting Hill mo hitaande 1999..

== Natal ngal ==
Nate Chagall ina keewi hollirde sukaaɓe rewɓe walla jom en galleeji, kono to La Mariée, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko e jommbaajo debbo. Sifaa gooto e jiɗɗo Chagall ko « ode to young love », natal ngal ina hollita jom suudu oo no yiyoowo oo woniri resndude ɗum nii.

====== Nokkuuji ======
Keertinaango ɗiɗaɓo La Mariée, so en ƴeewtindiima e nate Chagall goɗɗe, ko suɓaade nooneeji. Debbo oo ina ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e wutte daneejo, caggal mum ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri. Ndee batte ina addana natal debbo oo diwde e canngaaki, fawaade e hakkille ƴeewoowo oo.

====== Nate e nder La Mariée ======
Dewgal ngal ko tiitoonde mawnde e nate ɗee, ina heen kadi sifaa tawaaɗo e nate Chagall goɗɗe e nder golle naalankaagal Orop keewɗe goɗɗe e teeminannde noogasɓere, daabaaji ina njimra jimɗi. E nder haala kaa ko ngaari ina fija cello. Natal ngal ina hollita kadi gorko ina fawi e dow hoore jommbaajo debbo oo, ina fawi juuɗe mum e dow ŋoral mum, ekkol ina darii e ŋoral ina fotnoo wonde miijo caggal, gorko ina fija fulfulde, suka debbo ina jogii ƴiye, liɗɗi ina njogii juuɗe ina njogii butel e jappeere, mahaaɗe keewɗe goɗɗe, e ƴiye.

== Tulde Notting ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Notting Hill (film)

E nder filmo Notting Hill e hitaande 1999, Anna Scott, jimol Julia Roberts, yiyri nate La Mariée e nder galle jimol Hugh Grant, William Thacker. Caggal mum e nder filmo Anna, e bayyinde giɗli mum e William, rokki mo asliiji ɗii.

E wiyde gardiiɗo Roger Michell e nder winndannde mum e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Entertainment Weekly, natal ngal suɓaama sabu winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Richard Curtis ina yiɗi golle Chagall, kadi sabu La Mariée &quot;ina hollita yiɗde huunde majjunde.&quot; Pewnitooɓe ɓee ina njoginoo ƴeewndo waɗngo ngam huutoraade e nder filmo oo, kono ko adii fof ko maa ɓe keɓa yamiroore e joom en nate ɗee, ɓe keɓa kadi yamiroore e fedde wiyeteende British Design and Artists Copyright Society. Ko naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Thomasina Smith tagi ƴettugol ngol. E wiyde peewnoowo oo, Duncan Kenworthy, &quot;... min njogori ko jaɓde halkude ɗum. Ɓe cikkatnoo ko so fenaande amen ndee ina moƴƴi no feewi, ina waawi ɓuuɓde e luumo hee, addana ɗum caɗeele.&quot; Winndannde ndee hollitii wonde nate ɗee ina mbaawi wonde &quot;hakkunde 500 000 dolaar e miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar&quot;. Golle Chagall jokkondirɗe e mum, ina wiyee kadi La Mariée, Christie’s soodi ɗum e hitaande 2003 ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik seeɗa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChagPaint&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chagallpaintings.org/mariee.html|title=''La Mariée'', Marc Chagall|publisher=ChagallPaintings.org|access-date=2012-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marcchagall.net/la-mariee.jsp|title=La Mariée, 1912 by Marc Chagall|website=www.marcchagall.net|access-date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273720,00.html Flashes ~ ''Entertainment Weekly'', issue #489] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017094948/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273720,00.html|date=2007-10-17}} June 11, 1999&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marc Chagall (1887-1985)|url=https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-marc-chagall-1887-1985-la-mariee-5493077/|access-date=2021-01-19|website=www.christies.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3593" sha1="2qob0j5ljx81wgim9x4n94yxu3tz1bu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''La Mariée''' (e Farayse ko jom suudu) ko nate gouache e pastel ɗe naalanke Bielorussi-Farayse biyeteeɗo Marc Chagall waɗi, gila 1950. Ina yuɓɓinee e nder defterdu keeriiɗo to Japon. La Mariée ina teskaa e filmo Notting Hill mo hitaande 1999..

== Natal ngal ==
Nate Chagall ina keewi hollirde sukaaɓe rewɓe walla jom en galleeji, kono to La Mariée, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko e jommbaajo debbo. Sifaa gooto e jiɗɗo Chagall ko « ode to young love », natal ngal ina hollita jom suudu oo no yiyoowo oo woniri resndude ɗum nii.

====== Nokkuuji ======
Keertinaango ɗiɗaɓo La Mariée, so en ƴeewtindiima e nate Chagall goɗɗe, ko suɓaade nooneeji. Debbo oo ina ɓoornii wutte boɗeejo e wutte daneejo, caggal mum ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri. Ndee batte ina addana natal debbo oo diwde e canngaaki, fawaade e hakkille ƴeewoowo oo.

====== Nate e nder La Mariée ======
Dewgal ngal ko tiitoonde mawnde e nate ɗee, ina heen kadi sifaa tawaaɗo e nate Chagall goɗɗe e nder golle naalankaagal Orop keewɗe goɗɗe e teeminannde noogasɓere, daabaaji ina njimra jimɗi. E nder haala kaa ko ngaari ina fija cello. Natal ngal ina hollita kadi gorko ina fawi e dow hoore jommbaajo debbo oo, ina fawi juuɗe mum e dow ŋoral mum, ekkol ina darii e ŋoral ina fotnoo wonde miijo caggal, gorko ina fija fulfulde, suka debbo ina jogii ƴiye, liɗɗi ina njogii juuɗe ina njogii butel e jappeere, mahaaɗe keewɗe goɗɗe, e ƴiye.

== Tulde Notting ==
Winndannde mawnde ndee: Notting Hill (film)

E nder filmo Notting Hill e hitaande 1999, Anna Scott, jimol Julia Roberts, yiyri nate La Mariée e nder galle jimol Hugh Grant, William Thacker. Caggal mum e nder filmo Anna, e bayyinde giɗli mum e William, rokki mo asliiji ɗii.

E wiyde gardiiɗo Roger Michell e nder winndannde mum e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Entertainment Weekly, natal ngal suɓaama sabu winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Richard Curtis ina yiɗi golle Chagall, kadi sabu La Mariée &quot;ina hollita yiɗde huunde majjunde.&quot; Pewnitooɓe ɓee ina njoginoo ƴeewndo waɗngo ngam huutoraade e nder filmo oo, kono ko adii fof ko maa ɓe keɓa yamiroore e joom en nate ɗee, ɓe keɓa kadi yamiroore e fedde wiyeteende British Design and Artists Copyright Society. Ko naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Thomasina Smith tagi ƴettugol ngol. E wiyde peewnoowo oo, Duncan Kenworthy, &quot;... min njogori ko jaɓde halkude ɗum. Ɓe cikkatnoo ko so fenaande amen ndee ina moƴƴi no feewi, ina waawi ɓuuɓde e luumo hee, addana ɗum caɗeele.&quot; Winndannde ndee hollitii wonde nate ɗee ina mbaawi wonde &quot;hakkunde 500 000 dolaar e miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar&quot;. Golle Chagall jokkondirɗe e mum, ina wiyee kadi La Mariée, Christie’s soodi ɗum e hitaande 2003 ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar Amerik seeɗa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChagPaint&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chagallpaintings.org/mariee.html|title=''La Mariée'', Marc Chagall|publisher=ChagallPaintings.org|access-date=2012-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marcchagall.net/la-mariee.jsp|title=La Mariée, 1912 by Marc Chagall|website=www.marcchagall.net|access-date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273720,00.html Flashes ~ ''Entertainment Weekly'', issue #489] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017094948/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273720,00.html|date=2007-10-17}} June 11, 1999&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marc Chagall (1887-1985)|url=https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-marc-chagall-1887-1985-la-mariee-5493077/|access-date=2021-01-19|website=www.christies.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rewbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Bell</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Elizabeth Galloway Bell''' OAM (10 suwee 1911 – 16 marse 2007) (jibinaa ko Watson) ko Budisma Ostarali, hooreejo fedde Budisma Victoria fotde duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi. O woniino kadi hooreejo Fedde Budisma to Ostarali, e gardotooɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Metta. O walli e yuɓɓinde njillu gadano Dalai Lama to Ostarali, o woniino nulaaɗo e batu winndereewu diineeji ngam jam, yuɓɓinaangu to Melbourne e hitaande 1984. O heɓi njeenaari « Ordre d’Australie...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3546" sha1="hazncndtbuw7v66g1kmlbu8z78uhewk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Elizabeth Galloway Bell''' OAM (10 suwee 1911 – 16 marse 2007) (jibinaa ko Watson) ko Budisma Ostarali, hooreejo fedde Budisma Victoria fotde duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi. O woniino kadi hooreejo Fedde Budisma to Ostarali, e gardotooɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Metta. O walli e yuɓɓinde njillu gadano Dalai Lama to Ostarali, o woniino nulaaɗo e batu winndereewu diineeji ngam jam, yuɓɓinaangu to Melbourne e hitaande 1984. O heɓi njeenaari « Ordre d’Australie » e hitaande 1999 sabu darnde makko e diine Budisma to Ostarali.
==Nguurndam==
Elizabeth Watson jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Melbourne, to leydi Ostarali, ñalnde 16 suwee 1911.[1] Jibnaaɓe makko, hono William e Christina Watson,[2] ngummiima Ecoppi, fayti Ostarali e hitaande 1907. Baaba makko ko jom laana. Bell ko ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo mawɗo. Ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas jibinaa ko duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum.[3] O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Coburg, o golliima e nder yeeyirdu puɗi.

Bell resii Graeme Bell, jimoowo jazz, e hitaande 1946. Graeme Bell jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe jazz to Ostarali. E sahaa dewgal maɓɓe, Graeme ina joginoo fedde mum, wiyeteende Dixieland Jazz Band, nde ina ɓeydoo heewde yimɓe.[4] E hitaande 1947, ɓe noddaama ngam fiyde e fedde sukaaɓe winndereere to Cekoslowaki ; ɓe ngoni e ƴeewde hitaande, ɓe njillondiri e Orop.[5] Bell hawri e gorko mum nde fedde makko ina njilloyoo. E hitaande 1950, nde o woni kadi e yahde caggal leydi, Bell jibini ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe gooto, Christina, to Angalteer.[3] Bell e Graeme caggal mum ceerti.[2] Graeme ummiima Sydney, o resi goɗɗo. Bell jooɗii to Victoria, o mawni toon ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo.[3]

Ina jeyaa e nafooje makko goɗɗe, Bell winndi jimɗi, jimɗi makko &quot;Ern Malley's Sister&quot; yaltinaa e jaaynde Quadrant e hitaande 2006.[6]

Bell sankii ko ñalnde 16 marse 2007, to Richmond, to leydi Victoria, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 95
Ardorde e nder renndooji Buddhist en
Bell fuɗɗii golloraade diine Buddha ko e hitaande 1963. O mawni ko e ekkol Presbyterian, o tawi omo yiɗi janngirɗe Buddha. O wonti tergal e fedde Buddhist en to Victoria, fedde Buddhist en ɓurnde ɓooyde e nder Ostarali, sosaande e hitaande 1953.[7] O wonti hooreejo leydi e kitaale 1970, o golliima ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi e ndeen darnde. O jaɓɓii mooɓondiral to galle makko, o jaɓɓiima hoɓɓe heewɓe. E hitaande 1975, o ardii soodde galle ngam waɗde jeewte e kewuuji, anndiraaɗo galle Buddhist.[8][2]

Bell woniino e goomu yuɓɓinngu njillu Dalai Lama to Ostarali e hitaande 1982.[2] Oon sahaa, Dalai Lama anndaaka no feewi e nder leydi hee, caggal dingiral Budisma. Njillu daartol ngol, ngol Dalai Lama adii waɗde to Ostarali, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde yimɓe nokku oo peewni ɗum.[9]
Bell kadi ina jeyaa e fedde ngenndiire Buddhist en to Ostarali, o wonti hooreejo e kitaale 1970.[7] E darorɗe kitaale 1980, o woniino gardiiɗo jaaynde fedde nde wiyeteende Metta.[10] E hitaande 1984, nde batu nayaɓu winndereyankeewu jowitiingu e diineeji e jam yuɓɓinaa to wuro Melbourne,[11] Bell tawtoraama no nulaaɗo nii.[2] E hitaande 1986, o winndi daartol juutngol ko fayti e ƴellitaare diine Budda e nder leydi Victoria.[12]

E nder teddungal ñalngu nguu laamɗo debbo oo heɓi e hitaande 1999, Bell heɓi njeenaari « Medaal de l’Ordre de l’Oustralie », ngam mawninde darnde makko e diine Buddha.[13]

==Ƴeew kadi==
Budda e nder leydi Ostarali
Henri njamndi mboɗeeri Olkot
1999 Teddungal ñalngu nguu laamɗo debbo (Ostraali)
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="3572" sha1="rfpk2c6hpvvvey2ah58l24k6u88vopf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Elizabeth Galloway Bell''' OAM (10 suwee 1911 – 16 marse 2007) (jibinaa ko Watson) ko Budisma [[Ostarali]], hooreejo fedde Budisma Victoria fotde duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi. O woniino kadi hooreejo Fedde Budisma to [[Ostarali]], e gardotooɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Metta. O walli e yuɓɓinde njillu gadano Dalai Lama to [[Ostarali]], o woniino nulaaɗo e batu winndereewu diineeji ngam jam, yuɓɓinaangu to Melbourne e hitaande 1984. O heɓi njeenaari « Ordre d’Australie » e hitaande 1999 sabu darnde makko e diine Budisma to [[Ostarali]].
==Nguurndam==
Elizabeth Watson jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Melbourne, to leydi [[Ostarali]], ñalnde 16 suwee 1911.[1] Jibnaaɓe makko, hono William e Christina Watson,[2] ngummiima Ecoppi, fayti Ostarali e hitaande 1907. Baaba makko ko jom laana. Bell ko ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo mawɗo. Ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas jibinaa ko duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum.[3] O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Coburg, o golliima e nder yeeyirdu puɗi.

Bell resii Graeme Bell, jimoowo jazz, e hitaande 1946. Graeme Bell jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe jazz to [[Ostarali]]. E sahaa dewgal maɓɓe, Graeme ina joginoo fedde mum, wiyeteende Dixieland Jazz Band, nde ina ɓeydoo heewde yimɓe.[4] E hitaande 1947, ɓe noddaama ngam fiyde e fedde sukaaɓe winndereere to Cekoslowaki ; ɓe ngoni e ƴeewde hitaande, ɓe njillondiri e Orop.[5] Bell hawri e gorko mum nde fedde makko ina njilloyoo. E hitaande 1950, nde o woni kadi e yahde caggal leydi, Bell jibini ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe gooto, Christina, to Angalteer.[3] Bell e Graeme caggal mum ceerti.[2] Graeme ummiima Sydney, o resi goɗɗo. Bell jooɗii to Victoria, o mawni toon ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo.[3]

Ina jeyaa e nafooje makko goɗɗe, Bell winndi jimɗi, jimɗi makko &quot;Ern Malley's Sister&quot; yaltinaa e jaaynde Quadrant e hitaande 2006.[6]

Bell sankii ko ñalnde 16 marse 2007, to Richmond, to leydi Victoria, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 95
Ardorde e nder renndooji Buddhist en
Bell fuɗɗii golloraade diine Buddha ko e hitaande 1963. O mawni ko e ekkol Presbyterian, o tawi omo yiɗi janngirɗe Buddha. O wonti tergal e fedde Buddhist en to Victoria, fedde Buddhist en ɓurnde ɓooyde e nder Ostarali, sosaande e hitaande 1953.[7] O wonti hooreejo leydi e kitaale 1970, o golliima ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi e ndeen darnde. O jaɓɓii mooɓondiral to galle makko, o jaɓɓiima hoɓɓe heewɓe. E hitaande 1975, o ardii soodde galle ngam waɗde jeewte e kewuuji, anndiraaɗo galle Buddhist.[8][2]

Bell woniino e goomu yuɓɓinngu njillu Dalai Lama to Ostarali e hitaande 1982.[2] Oon sahaa, Dalai Lama anndaaka no feewi e nder leydi hee, caggal dingiral Budisma. Njillu daartol ngol, ngol Dalai Lama adii waɗde to Ostarali, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, nde yimɓe nokku oo peewni ɗum.[9]
Bell kadi ina jeyaa e fedde ngenndiire Buddhist en to Ostarali, o wonti hooreejo e kitaale 1970.[7] E darorɗe kitaale 1980, o woniino gardiiɗo jaaynde fedde nde wiyeteende Metta.[10] E hitaande 1984, nde batu nayaɓu winndereyankeewu jowitiingu e diineeji e jam yuɓɓinaa to wuro Melbourne,[11] Bell tawtoraama no nulaaɗo nii.[2] E hitaande 1986, o winndi daartol juutngol ko fayti e ƴellitaare diine Budda e nder leydi Victoria.[12]

E nder teddungal ñalngu nguu laamɗo debbo oo heɓi e hitaande 1999, Bell heɓi njeenaari « Medaal de l’Ordre de l’Oustralie », ngam mawninde darnde makko e diine Buddha.[13]

==Ƴeew kadi==
Budda e nder leydi Ostarali

Henri njamndi mboɗeeri Olkot

1999 Teddungal ñalngu nguu laamɗo debbo (Ostraali)
==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iranun language</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Maguindanao del Norte: Barira, Buldon, Parang, Matanog, Sultan Mastura, and Sultan Kudarat Cotabato: Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Libungan, and Pigcawayan Lanao del Norte: Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Kauswagan, Kolambugan, and Iligan Lanao del Sur: Kapatagan, Balabagan, Malabang, Amai Manabilang, Wao, and Picong Bukidnon: Kalilangan Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian, San Pablo, Dumalinao, Dimataling, Labangan, and Tukuran Sabah, Malaysia: Kota Belud, Lahad Datu, and Kota Kinabalu. Ph...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="759" sha1="14fazviu626lxp73rc06xj3ocvc3rzz" xml:space="preserve">Maguindanao del Norte: Barira, Buldon, Parang, Matanog, Sultan Mastura, and Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato: Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Libungan, and Pigcawayan
Lanao del Norte: Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Kauswagan, Kolambugan, and Iligan
Lanao del Sur: Kapatagan, Balabagan, Malabang, Amai Manabilang, Wao, and Picong
Bukidnon: Kalilangan
Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian, San Pablo, Dumalinao, Dimataling, Labangan, and Tukuran
Sabah, Malaysia: Kota Belud, Lahad Datu, and Kota Kinabalu.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative p
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximate w j
Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Open a
Sounds /i, u, a/ can also have allophones of [ɪ, e], [o], [ʌ], among speakers.

References</text>
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      <text bytes="782" sha1="cazry1bhins7t7nc3uzsc9yde3mag0c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Maguindanao del Norte''': Barira, Buldon, Parang, Matanog, Sultan Mastura, and Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato: Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Libungan, and Pigcawayan
Lanao del Norte: Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Kauswagan, Kolambugan, and Iligan
Lanao del Sur: Kapatagan, Balabagan, Malabang, Amai Manabilang, Wao, and Picong
Bukidnon: Kalilangan
Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian, San Pablo, Dumalinao, Dimataling, Labangan, and Tukuran
Sabah, Malaysia: Kota Belud, Lahad Datu, and Kota Kinabalu.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative p
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximate w j
Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Open a
Sounds /i, u, a/ can also have allophones of [ɪ, e], [o], [ʌ], among speakers.

== References ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1635" sha1="ht8cwj4za7wesljs7c01hf0aq2l9uko" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Maguindanao del Norte''': Barira, Buldon, Parang, Matanog, Sultan Mastura, and Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato: Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Libungan, and Pigcawayan Lanao del Norte: Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Kauswagan, Kolambugan, and I ligand Lanao del Sur: Kapatagan, Balabagan, Malabang, Amai Manabilang, Wao, and Picton Bukidnon: Kalimantan Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian, San Pablo, Dumalinao, Dimataling, Labangan, and Tukuran Sabah, Malaysia: Kota Belud, Lahad Datu, and Kota Kinabalu. Phonology Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Plosive voiceless p t k voiced b d ɡ Nasal m n ŋ Fricative p Trill r Lateral l Approximate w j Vowels Front Central Back Close i ɨ u Open a Sounds /i, u, a/ can also have allophones of [ɪ, e], [o], [ʌ], among speakers.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.census.gov.ph/content/maguindanao-population-reach-one-million-2006-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso &quot;Maguindanao: Population to Reach One Million in 2006 (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO).&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150139/http://www.census.gov.ph/content/maguindanao-population-reach-one-million-2006-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso|date=2016-03-05}} National Statistics Office. N.p., 1 Oct. 2002. Web. 16 July 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Ethnologue''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Allison|first=E. Joe|title=Proto-Danaw: A comparative study of Maranaw, Magindanaw, and Iranun|publisher=Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.|year=1979|location=In Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 10|pages=53–112}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Giloriya Ollred</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347791414|Gloria Allred]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Gloria Rachel Allred''' ( née '''Bloom''' ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo ganndiraaɗo ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, keewɗe luural, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e caɗeele rewɓe. O naatii e suudu mawndu rewɓe ngenndi . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Gloria Rachel Bloom jibinaa ko to Filadelfi, to Pennsylvanie, e nder galle yahuud en gollotooɓe ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941.  Baaba makko, Morris,   ko yeeyoowo ; yumma makko jibinaaɗo to Angalteer, biyeteeɗo Stella , jooɗii ko e galle, ina mawnina ɓiyiiko.  Caggal nde o timmini bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Philadelphia, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, ɗo o hawri e jom suudu makko gadano, Peyton Huddleston Bray Jr. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gooto, Lisa Bloom, ñalnde 20 suwee 1961, ɓe ceerti ko juuti caggal ɗuum. Bloom kadi ko awokaa, ɓuri anndeede ko e gonnooɗo yeewtanoowo teleeji Court .  

Gloria Bloom arti e jibnaaɓe mum, jokki jaŋde mum. E hitaande 1963, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ɗemngal Engele, o heɓi heen seedantaagal teddungal. E dow salaare tiiɗnde ummoraade e porfeseer makko, o winndi tesis makko teddungal e binndooɓe ɓaleeɓe.  O golliima e golle keewɗe hade makko fellitaade wonde jannginoowo, o ƴetti golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Benjamin Franklin . O fuɗɗii golle e dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York, to New York, NY, ɗo o naati e dille jojjanɗe aadee . Caggal nde o heɓi dipolomaaji makko, o wonti jannginoowo, e hitaande 1966, o ummii o fayi Los Angeles, o hoɗi to Watts .  O golliima e fedde jannginooɓe Los Angeles, o jannginii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordan e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fremont . 

E nder nguurndam makko o wiyi no, e nder balɗe makko ɓuuɓɗe to Acapulco e hitaande 1966, o ñaawiraa e balɗe.  O yiyti omo reedu, o ɗaɓɓi ruttaade. Rewde reedu ko huunde nde sariya haɗi e oon sahaa, ko ɗum waɗi Allred waɗi reedu caggal leydi . Caggal nde o waɗi feere ndee, o fuɗɗii ƴiiƴam, o heɓi rafi o, o selli tan ko caggal nde o naati e safrirde.  O haalaani rape o, o wiyi, sabu o sikkaani hay gooto goongɗinta mo. 

E hitaande 1968, o resi Wiliyam Allred.   O winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge sariya, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola Marymount to Los Angeles. Allred heɓi bak mum, o naati e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kaliforni e hitaande 1975.  Allred seerti e jom suudu mum e hitaande 1987, o jokki e innde dewgal makko. 

== Kugal ==

=== Je umrore ===
E nder golle sariya ɗe o waɗi duuɓi capanɗe joyi, Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e nder ñaawirɗe jojjanɗe aadee ɗe jowitiiɗe [[Ko ƴaañgol jokkondiral|e majjere]], hakkeeji rewɓe, ustude golle tawa ko e dow fenaande, e diisnondiral e golle . ''New Republic'' noddi mo ko « jaagorgal ko juuti e batu jaayndeeji ».  O heewi ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, o huutoroo batuuji jaayndeeji e peeñgol e teleeji ngam waɗde heen batte keewɗe. Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e ñaawirɗe yimɓe mawɓe, ina jeyaa heen ñaawooɓe Tommy Lee, Arnold Schwarzenegger,  Herman Cain,  David Boreanaz,   Scott Lee Cohen , [   ,   . Roman Polanski,  Josh Giddey  e R. 

==== 1970 e 1980 ====
[[File:President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Gloria_Allred.jpg|thumb|Allred e hooreejo leydi [[Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reigan]] e hitaande 1986]]
[[File:Norma_McCorvey_(Jane_Roe)_and_her_lawyer_Gloria_Allred_on_the_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court,_1989_(32936173946).jpg|thumb|Allred (nyaamo) e soodoowo Norma McCorvey (&quot;Jane Roe&quot; e ''Roe v. Wade'' ), hitaande 1989]]
Allred sosi fedde wiyeteende Allred, Maroko, &amp; Goldberg e wondude e wondiiɓe mum janngooɓe Loyola  Michael Maroko e Nathan Goldberg e lewru Yarkomaa 1976.  E hitaande 1981, nde senaateer diiwaan Kaliforni biyeteeɗo John G. Schmitz ardii ñaawoore ngam haɗde ruttaade e reedu, Allred rokki mo kaɓirgal laaɓtungal . Schmitz jaabtii e nder bayyinaango jaaynde, o wiyi mo &quot;awokaajo jom doole&quot;. O ñaawi mo sabu fenaande, haa o dañi heen 20 000 dolaar e yaafuya. 

E hitaande 1985, Allred, wondude e Catharine MacKinnon, mbinnditii mbaydi kuulal ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe aadee wonande diiwaan Los Angeles. Sariya oo waawaano saabaade Diiso toppitiingo golle e nder diiwaan Los Angeles . [1] [2] E hitaande 1987, Allred ƴetti e oon sahaa fedde wiyeteende Friars Club of Beverly Hills, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sabu politikaaji mum jowitiiɗi e diisnondiral terɗe . [3] Fedde Friars Club, haa jooni, acci Allred e rewɓe njoyo woɗɓe huutoraade nokkuuji cellal fedde nde, [4] caggal nde Allred holliri karallaagal mum gadanal e huutoraade jaayɗe no moƴƴi. [5]

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Gloria Rachel Allred''' ( née '''Bloom''' ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo ganndiraaɗo ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, keewɗe luural, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e caɗeele rewɓe. O naatii e suudu mawndu rewɓe ngenndi . &lt;ref&gt;Bennetts, Leslie (June 1, 2010). &quot;Gloria Allred's Fighting Spirit&quot;. Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2017. Peyton Bray, her blue-blooded husband, became abusive and had a mental breakdown, and by the time Allred was a senior, she was a divorced single mother.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Gloria Rachel Bloom jibinaa ko to Filadelfi, to Pennsylvanie, e nder galle yahuud en gollotooɓe ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941.  Baaba makko, Morris,   ko yeeyoowo ; yumma makko jibinaaɗo to Angalteer, biyeteeɗo Stella , jooɗii ko e galle, ina mawnina ɓiyiiko.  Caggal nde o timmini bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Philadelphia, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, ɗo o hawri e jom suudu makko gadano, Peyton Huddleston Bray Jr. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gooto, Lisa Bloom, ñalnde 20 suwee 1961, ɓe ceerti ko juuti caggal ɗuum. Bloom kadi ko awokaa, ɓuri anndeede ko e gonnooɗo yeewtanoowo teleeji Court .  

Gloria Bloom arti e jibnaaɓe mum, jokki jaŋde mum. E hitaande 1963, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ɗemngal Engele, o heɓi heen seedantaagal teddungal. E dow salaare tiiɗnde ummoraade e porfeseer makko, o winndi tesis makko teddungal e binndooɓe ɓaleeɓe.  O golliima e golle keewɗe hade makko fellitaade wonde jannginoowo, o ƴetti golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Benjamin Franklin . O fuɗɗii golle e dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York, to New York, NY, ɗo o naati e dille jojjanɗe aadee . Caggal nde o heɓi dipolomaaji makko, o wonti jannginoowo, e hitaande 1966, o ummii o fayi Los Angeles, o hoɗi to Watts .  O golliima e fedde jannginooɓe Los Angeles, o jannginii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordan e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fremont . 

E nder nguurndam makko o wiyi no, e nder balɗe makko ɓuuɓɗe to Acapulco e hitaande 1966, o ñaawiraa e balɗe. [1] O yiyti omo reedu, o ɗaɓɓi ruttaade. Rewde reedu ko huunde nde sariya haɗi e oon sahaa, ko ɗum waɗi Allred waɗi reedu caggal leydi . Caggal nde o waɗi feere ndee, o fuɗɗii ƴiiƴam, o heɓi rafi o, o selli tan ko caggal nde o naati e safrirde. [2] O haalaani rape o, o wiyi, sabu o sikkaani hay gooto goongɗinta mo. [3]

E hitaande 1968, o resi Wiliyam Allred.   O winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge sariya, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola Marymount to Los Angeles. Allred heɓi bak mum, o naati e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kaliforni e hitaande 1975.  Allred seerti e jom suudu mum e hitaande 1987, o jokki e innde dewgal makko. 

== Kugal ==

=== Je umrore ===
E nder golle sariya ɗe o waɗi duuɓi capanɗe joyi, Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e nder ñaawirɗe jojjanɗe aadee ɗe jowitiiɗe [[Ko ƴaañgol jokkondiral|e majjere]], hakkeeji rewɓe, ustude golle tawa ko e dow fenaande, e diisnondiral e golle . ''New Republic'' noddi mo ko « jaagorgal ko juuti e batu jaayndeeji ».  O heewi ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, o huutoroo batuuji jaayndeeji e peeñgol e teleeji ngam waɗde heen batte keewɗe. Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e ñaawirɗe yimɓe mawɓe, ina jeyaa heen ñaawooɓe Tommy Lee, Arnold Schwarzenegger,  Herman Cain,  David Boreanaz,   Scott Lee Cohen , [   ,   . Roman Polanski,  Josh Giddey  e R. 

==== 1970 e 1980 ====
[[File:President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Gloria_Allred.jpg|thumb|Allred e hooreejo leydi [[Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reigan]] e hitaande 1986]]
[[File:Norma_McCorvey_(Jane_Roe)_and_her_lawyer_Gloria_Allred_on_the_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court,_1989_(32936173946).jpg|thumb|Allred (nyaamo) e soodoowo Norma McCorvey (&quot;Jane Roe&quot; e ''Roe v. Wade'' ), hitaande 1989]]
Allred sosi fedde wiyeteende Allred, Maroko, &amp; Goldberg e wondude e wondiiɓe mum janngooɓe Loyola  Michael Maroko e Nathan Goldberg e lewru Yarkomaa 1976.  E hitaande 1981, nde senaateer diiwaan Kaliforni biyeteeɗo John G. Schmitz ardii ñaawoore ngam haɗde ruttaade e reedu, Allred rokki mo kaɓirgal laaɓtungal . Schmitz jaabtii e nder bayyinaango jaaynde, o wiyi mo &quot;awokaajo jom doole&quot;. O ñaawi mo sabu fenaande, haa o dañi heen 20 000 dolaar e yaafuya. 

== Manazarta ==

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'''Gloria Rachel Allred''' ( née '''Bloom''' ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo ganndiraaɗo ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, keewɗe luural, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe jowitiiɗe e caɗeele rewɓe. O naatii e suudu mawndu rewɓe ngenndi . &lt;ref&gt;Bennetts, Leslie (June 1, 2010). &quot;Gloria Allred's Fighting Spirit&quot;. Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2017. Peyton Bray, her blue-blooded husband, became abusive and had a mental breakdown, and by the time Allred was a senior, she was a divorced single mother.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Gloria Rachel Bloom jibinaa ko to Filadelfi, to Pennsylvanie, e nder galle yahuud en gollotooɓe ñalnde 3 sulyee 1941.  Baaba makko, Morris,   ko yeeyoowo ; yumma makko jibinaaɗo to Angalteer, biyeteeɗo Stella , jooɗii ko e galle, ina mawnina ɓiyiiko.  Caggal nde o timmini bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Philadelphia, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, ɗo o hawri e jom suudu makko gadano, Peyton Huddleston Bray Jr. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gooto, Lisa Bloom, ñalnde 20 suwee 1961, ɓe ceerti ko juuti caggal ɗuum. Bloom kadi ko awokaa, ɓuri anndeede ko e gonnooɗo yeewtanoowo teleeji Court .  

Gloria Bloom arti e jibnaaɓe mum, jokki jaŋde mum. E hitaande 1963, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ɗemngal Engele, o heɓi heen seedantaagal teddungal. E dow salaare tiiɗnde ummoraade e porfeseer makko, o winndi tesis makko teddungal e binndooɓe ɓaleeɓe.  O golliima e golle keewɗe hade makko fellitaade wonde jannginoowo, o ƴetti golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Benjamin Franklin . O fuɗɗii golle e dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York, to New York, NY, ɗo o naati e dille jojjanɗe aadee . Caggal nde o heɓi dipolomaaji makko, o wonti jannginoowo, e hitaande 1966, o ummii o fayi Los Angeles, o hoɗi to Watts .  O golliima e fedde jannginooɓe Los Angeles, o jannginii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordan e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fremont . 

E nder nguurndam makko o wiyi no, e nder balɗe makko ɓuuɓɗe to Acapulco e hitaande 1966, o ñaawiraa e balɗe. [1] O yiyti omo reedu, o ɗaɓɓi ruttaade. Rewde reedu ko huunde nde sariya haɗi e oon sahaa, ko ɗum waɗi Allred waɗi reedu caggal leydi . Caggal nde o waɗi feere ndee, o fuɗɗii ƴiiƴam, o heɓi rafi o, o selli tan ko caggal nde o naati e safrirde. [2] O haalaani rape o, o wiyi, sabu o sikkaani hay gooto goongɗinta mo. [3]

E hitaande 1968, o resi Wiliyam Allred.   O winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge sariya, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loyola Marymount to Los Angeles. Allred heɓi bak mum, o naati e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Kaliforni e hitaande 1975.  Allred seerti e jom suudu mum e hitaande 1987, o jokki e innde dewgal makko. 

== Kugal ==

=== Je umrore ===
E nder golle sariya ɗe o waɗi duuɓi capanɗe joyi, Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e nder ñaawirɗe jojjanɗe aadee ɗe jowitiiɗe [[Ko ƴaañgol jokkondiral|e majjere]], hakkeeji rewɓe, ustude golle tawa ko e dow fenaande, e diisnondiral e golle . ''New Republic'' noddi mo ko « jaagorgal ko juuti e batu jaayndeeji ».  O heewi ƴettude geɗe toowɗe, o huutoroo batuuji jaayndeeji e peeñgol e teleeji ngam waɗde heen batte keewɗe. Allred ina lomtiniri kiliyaneeɓe heewɓe e ñaawirɗe yimɓe mawɓe, ina jeyaa heen ñaawooɓe Tommy Lee, Arnold Schwarzenegger,  Herman Cain,  David Boreanaz,   Scott Lee Cohen , [   ,   . Roman Polanski,  Josh Giddey  e R. 

==== 1970 e 1980 ====
[[File:President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Gloria_Allred.jpg|thumb|Allred e hooreejo leydi [[Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reigan]] e hitaande 1986]]
[[File:Norma_McCorvey_(Jane_Roe)_and_her_lawyer_Gloria_Allred_on_the_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court,_1989_(32936173946).jpg|thumb|Allred (nyaamo) e soodoowo Norma McCorvey (&quot;Jane Roe&quot; e ''Roe v. Wade'' ), hitaande 1989]]
Allred sosi fedde wiyeteende Allred, Maroko, &amp; Goldberg e wondude e wondiiɓe mum janngooɓe Loyola  Michael Maroko e Nathan Goldberg e lewru Yarkomaa 1976.  E hitaande 1981, nde senaateer diiwaan Kaliforni biyeteeɗo John G. Schmitz ardii ñaawoore ngam haɗde ruttaade e reedu, Allred rokki mo kaɓirgal laaɓtungal . Schmitz jaabtii e nder bayyinaango jaaynde, o wiyi mo &quot;awokaajo jom doole&quot;. O ñaawi mo sabu fenaande, haa o dañi heen 20 000 dolaar e yaafuya. 

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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    <title>Komodo language</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Writing system Latin Language codes ISO 639-3 kvh Glottologist komo1261 Komodo The Komodo language (Wana Modo) is a language spoken by the present-day inhabitants of Komodo Island, with a small population of speakers on mainland Florey, as well as by the extinct Komodo people.  Komodo belongs to the Austronesian language family, and is a distinct and separate language from Manggarai.  In the Komodo language, the famous Komodo dragons are known as sebae 'twins', due to th...&quot;</comment>
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Language codes
ISO 639-3 kvh
Glottologist komo1261 Komodo
The Komodo language (Wana Modo) is a language spoken by the present-day inhabitants of Komodo Island, with a small population of speakers on mainland Florey, as well as by the extinct Komodo people.

Komodo belongs to the Austronesian language family, and is a distinct and separate language from Manggarai.

In the Komodo language, the famous Komodo dragons are known as sebae 'twins', due to the belief by the Komodo people that they share the same spiritual mother as the dragons.

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Language codes ISO 639-3 kvh Glottologist komo1261 Komodo The Komodo language (Wana Modo) is a language spoken by the present-day inhabitants of Komodo Island, with a small population of speakers on mainland Florey, as well as by the extinct Komodo people.

Komodo belongs to the Austronesian language family, and is a distinct and separate language from Manggarai.

In the Komodo language, the famous Komodo dragons are known as sebae 'twins', due to the belief by the Komodo people that they share the same spiritual mother as the dragons.

== References ==</text>
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Language codes ISO 639-3 kvh Glottologist komo1261 Komodo The Komodo language (Wana Modo) is a language spoken by the present-day inhabitants of Komodo Island, with a small population of speakers on mainland Florey, as well as by the extinct Komodo people.

Komodo belongs to the Austronesian language family, and is a distinct and separate language from Manggarai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Melalatoa|first=M. Junus|date=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Ensiklopedi_Suku_Bangsa_di_Indonesia_Jil.html?hl=id&amp;id=FbGECgAAQBAJ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia (Jilid L–Z)|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan|language=id|edition=1st|location=[[Jakarta]]|others=CV Eka Putra|pages=481–483|isbn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Multatuli&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Salam|first1=Fahri|title=Native People of Komodo Fight Back against Tourism Expansion|url=https://projectmultatuli.org/en/native-people-of-komodo-fight-back-against-tourism-expansion/|website=Project Multatuli|access-date=15 November 2025|language=English|date=14 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Komodo belongs to the [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] language family, and is a distinct and separate language from [[Manggarai language|Manggarai]].

In the Komodo language, the famous [[Komodo dragon|Komodo dragons]] are known as{{lang|kvh|sebae}} 'twins', due to belief by the Komodo people that they share the same spiritual mother as the dragons.&lt;ref name=&quot;Intisari&quot;&gt;In the Komodo language, the famous Komodo dragons are known as sebae 'twins', due to the belief by the Komodo people that they share the same spiritual mother as the dragons.

== References ==</text>
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    <title>Rosaali Abrams</title>
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      <text bytes="4029" sha1="nylstnkox3wgp1y29gbdknr1mky5kmy" xml:space="preserve">'''Rosalie Abrams''' (13 oktoobar 1921 – 4 lewru mbooy 2010) ko binndoowo pijirlooji [[Feminism|rewɓe]] Ameriknaajo, fijoowo e golloowo. O sosi suudu pijirlooji rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange e fedde adannde fedde ngenndiire ngam rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange, to Kaliforni .

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e jaŋde mum ko adii ==
Rosalie Gresser Abrams jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Pittsburgh, e hitaande 1921. Jibnaaɓe makko ko Naomi e Albert Gresser. Haa jooni o resii Maurice Abrams, e ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɗiɗo, ɓe ngummii Los Angeles, Kaliforni e hitaande 1954. E hitaande 1960 ɓe ngummii Anaheim . [1] O heɓi bakkaa makko (1971) e bakkaa makko (1975), ganndal pijirlooji, [2] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Fullerton . [3] E kitaale 1970 o ƴetti jimɗi tap, o waɗi jimɗi haa o heɓi duuɓi 80. [1]

== Golle e golle ==

=== Koolol rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange ===
E lewru suwee  1969, Abrams sosi fedde adannde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) to Orange County, Kaliforni, ko ndeen kadi woni fedde rewɓe mawnde adannde e nder diiwaan hee. &lt;ref name=&quot;LAT1&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1970 o woni cukko hooreejo leydi, hitaande rewtunde ndee, o woni hooreejo leydi. &lt;ref name=&quot;LAT1&quot; /&gt;  Fedde nde maa heɓ terɗe mum teskinɗe e terɗe diine Unitarian, ɗo Abrams wonnoo tergal tiiɗngal. Abrams hollitii wonde heewɓe e rewɓe tawtoranooɓe ɓee mbaɗi ɗum ko e sirlu, ɓe njiɗaa jom en galleeji mum en ngannda, tee helmere « [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] » ina hiisee wonde « konngol dirtungol » e oon sahaa. 

Oon hitaande, 1971, o tawi ko suudu dingiral rewɓe wiyeteende Orange County, gooto e dingiral rewɓe gadanal e nder Amerik. Teyaatre ndee wonnoo ko nokku keeriiɗo ngam waɗde fannuuji ɗi teyaatreeji goɗɗi e nder nokku hee njiylotonoo, teeŋti noon e politik e hakkeeji rewɓe. E oon hitaande kadi, Abrams winndi &quot;Miijo Amerik: Hol to ngar-ɗaa tigi rigi?&quot; ko ɗuum addani Abrams hollirde miijooji mum politik e renndo, e wallitde mooftude kaalis ngam fedde NOW e golle pijirlooji ɗii. Koolol gadanol ngol pijirlooji ɗii mbaɗi ko to Sacramento e batu gadano California NOW. 

Abrams e gorko mum ndokkii yoɓde renndo ngam safrirde cellal rewɓe adannde e nder diiwaan Orange, e hitaande 1973. Ɓeen ɗiɗo, kam e terɗe goɗɗe NOW e ekklesiyaaji diiwaan oo, ina ngondi e caɗeele ngam haɓaade fitinaaji feewde e safrirde rewɓe suɓaaɓe. Abrams siftinii darnde maɓɓe ko reende kilinikuuji &quot;e ɓuuɓde e halkude, e jooɗaade jamma, e ɗaanaade e nder otooji amen, e jogaade dame e ɓalli amen.&quot;  Abrams, e rewɓe njoyo woɗɓe, mbaɗi piket to Orange County Medical Center, ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji rewɓe ngam ruttaade, caggal nde rewɓe 47 njaɓaa ruttaade e opitaal sabu moratorium waɗaaɗo e laawol ngol. Moratorium o fuɗɗii ko caggal seppooji ɗi safrooɓe mbaɗi, ɓe mbiyi ɓe ngoppii golle maɓɓe no feewi sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko ina tolnoo e 20 ɓiɗɗo gorko e nder yontere. Seppo ngo ko Abrams e fedde Orange County NOW sosaande keso yuɓɓini seppo ngo. E nder seppo ngo o joginoo maande ina winndaa heen : « so worɓe njibinii sukaaɓe, sariyaaji ruttaade ɓiɗɗo woodataa ». Duuɓi tati caggal ɗuum Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik jaɓi ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo e nder ñaawoore ''Roe v. Wade'' . 

E hitaande 1976, Abrams winndi, waɗi heen jimɗi asliiji ko fayti e Martha Beall Mitchell, ɗi o waɗi e nder duuɓi teemedere ɗiɗi e nder batu joyaɓuru hitaande kala to Kaliforni NOW. 

=== Jannginoowo e geɗe politik goɗɗe ===
Abrams huutoraaki tan golle makko ngam jannginde, kono kadi o jannginii courseeji ko faati e geɗe rewɓe e nder duɗe diiwaanuuji e koleesuuji ceertuɗi. O yahi haa o wonti &quot;konsulteer rewɓe&quot; to departemaa psychologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fullerton e hitaande 1975.  O waɗii kadi golle mooftugol kaalis, o jannginii, o wallitorii yeewtereeji ko faati e Dille Hakkeeji Siwil, jokkondiral Siin e Amerik, wolde Vietnam, wolde Irak –Amerik hakkundeejo, wolde Israayiil– Amerik hakkundeejo hakkeeji . 

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'''Rosalie Abrams''' (13 oktoobar 1921 – 4 lewru mbooy 2010) ko binndoowo pijirlooji [[Feminism|rewɓe]] Ameriknaajo, fijoowo e golloowo. O sosi suudu pijirlooji rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange e fedde adannde fedde ngenndiire ngam rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange, to Kaliforni .

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e jaŋde mum ko adii ==
Rosalie Gresser Abrams jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Pittsburgh, e hitaande 1921. Jibnaaɓe makko ko Naomi e Albert Gresser. Haa jooni o resii Maurice Abrams, e ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɗiɗo, ɓe ngummii Los Angeles, Kaliforni e hitaande 1954. E hitaande 1960 ɓe ngummii Anaheim . [1] O heɓi bakkaa makko (1971) e bakkaa makko (1975), ganndal pijirlooji, [2] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Fullerton . [3] E kitaale 1970 o ƴetti jimɗi tap, o waɗi jimɗi haa o heɓi duuɓi 80. [1]

== Golle e golle ==

=== Koolol rewɓe e nder diiwaan Orange ===
E lewru suwee  1969, Abrams sosi fedde adannde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) to Orange County, Kaliforni, ko ndeen kadi woni fedde rewɓe mawnde adannde e nder diiwaan hee. &lt;ref name=&quot;LAT1&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1970 o woni cukko hooreejo leydi, hitaande rewtunde ndee, o woni hooreejo leydi. &lt;ref name=&quot;LAT1&quot; /&gt;  Fedde nde maa heɓ terɗe mum teskinɗe e terɗe diine Unitarian, ɗo Abrams wonnoo tergal tiiɗngal. Abrams hollitii wonde heewɓe e rewɓe tawtoranooɓe ɓee mbaɗi ɗum ko e sirlu, ɓe njiɗaa jom en galleeji mum en ngannda, tee helmere « [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] » ina hiisee wonde « konngol dirtungol » e oon sahaa. 

Oon hitaande, 1971, o tawi ko suudu dingiral rewɓe wiyeteende Orange County, gooto e dingiral rewɓe gadanal e nder Amerik. Teyaatre ndee wonnoo ko nokku keeriiɗo ngam waɗde fannuuji ɗi teyaatreeji goɗɗi e nder nokku hee njiylotonoo, teeŋti noon e politik e hakkeeji rewɓe. E oon hitaande kadi, Abrams winndi &quot;Miijo Amerik: Hol to ngar-ɗaa tigi rigi?&quot; ko ɗuum addani Abrams hollirde miijooji mum politik e renndo, e wallitde mooftude kaalis ngam fedde NOW e golle pijirlooji ɗii. Koolol gadanol ngol pijirlooji ɗii mbaɗi ko to Sacramento e batu gadano California NOW. 

Abrams e gorko mum ndokkii yoɓde renndo ngam safrirde cellal rewɓe adannde e nder diiwaan Orange, e hitaande 1973. Ɓeen ɗiɗo, kam e terɗe goɗɗe NOW e ekklesiyaaji diiwaan oo, ina ngondi e caɗeele ngam haɓaade fitinaaji feewde e safrirde rewɓe suɓaaɓe. Abrams siftinii darnde maɓɓe ko reende kilinikuuji &quot;e ɓuuɓde e halkude, e jooɗaade jamma, e ɗaanaade e nder otooji amen, e jogaade dame e ɓalli amen.&quot;  Abrams, e rewɓe njoyo woɗɓe, mbaɗi piket to Orange County Medical Center, ngam ɗaɓɓude hakkeeji rewɓe ngam ruttaade, caggal nde rewɓe 47 njaɓaa ruttaade e opitaal sabu moratorium waɗaaɗo e laawol ngol. Moratorium o fuɗɗii ko caggal seppooji ɗi safrooɓe mbaɗi, ɓe mbiyi ɓe ngoppii golle maɓɓe no feewi sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko ina tolnoo e 20 ɓiɗɗo gorko e nder yontere. Seppo ngo ko Abrams e fedde Orange County NOW sosaande keso yuɓɓini seppo ngo. E nder seppo ngo o joginoo maande ina winndaa heen : « so worɓe njibinii sukaaɓe, sariyaaji ruttaade ɓiɗɗo woodataa ». Duuɓi tati caggal ɗuum Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik jaɓi ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo e nder ñaawoore ''Roe v. Wade'' . 

E hitaande 1976, Abrams winndi, waɗi heen jimɗi asliiji ko fayti e Martha Beall Mitchell, ɗi o waɗi e nder duuɓi teemedere ɗiɗi e nder batu joyaɓuru hitaande kala to Kaliforni NOW. 

=== Jannginoowo e geɗe politik goɗɗe ===
Abrams huutoraaki tan golle makko ngam jannginde, kono kadi o jannginii courseeji ko faati e geɗe rewɓe e nder duɗe diiwaanuuji e koleesuuji ceertuɗi. O yahi haa o wonti &quot;konsulteer rewɓe&quot; to departemaa psychologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fullerton e hitaande 1975.  O waɗii kadi golle mooftugol kaalis, o jannginii, o wallitorii yeewtereeji ko faati e Dille Hakkeeji Siwil, jokkondiral Siin e Amerik, wolde Vietnam, wolde Irak –Amerik hakkundeejo, wolde Israayiil– Amerik hakkundeejo hakkeeji . 

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    <title>Sesi Alfonso</title>
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      <text bytes="5208" sha1="g2ihg6kiip7cl9mu6otpjc4o14n49kn" xml:space="preserve">'''Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru Yarkomaa 1945) ko golloowo renndo Ameriknaajo forensic, haɓaade e jaabaade bonanndeeji nder galleeji, e jiiloowo ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi e daraniiɗo haɓaade wolde Vietnam e huutoraade kuugal maayde e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ngam ñaawde warkoyeeɓe LGBT e nder renndo siwil .       

Sosɗo e hooreejo Alfonso Consultants, Inc., o jannginii e golliima no golloowo renndo nii, o gollodiima e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi hee e nder winndere ndee ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe tati ngam rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe maɓɓe. E nder golle makko, kanko e gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude baasal.    

== Duuɓi mbayliigu ==
Jibinaa ko to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]], New York to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 1945, Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso ko jibinannde adannde, Ameriknaajo Kariibiyanke, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Montefiore, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara e hitaande 1965 sosiyoloji ko Koldaa Hood ; e hitaande 1977, o heɓi dipolom makko Master e golle renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers .      

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1982, o rokkaama seedanteeje e lisaasuuji keewɗi, ina heen: 

* CSW mo Yiilirde Jaŋde Toownde Dowla New York (1982);
* ACSW e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo, Akademi Gollooɓe e Renndo (1983);
* LCSW e dowla New Jersey ngam ƴeewde golle renndo (1983); be
* Darnde dipolomaat nde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo (Registraire Clinique, Certifié de Travail Social, Instructeur de Field du Ecole, 1985).

== Golle ==
E kitaale 1960 e 1970, o saliima wolde wiyetnaam e hakkeeji siwil, [[Feminism in the United States|hakkeeji rewɓe]] e hakkeeji LGBT . O woniino kadi tergal e fedde wiyeteende Combahee River Collective, o woniino kadi e etaade haɗde kuutoragol kuugal warngo e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik .    

== Infirmiyee, golle renndo e golle sariya ==
Tuggi 1969 haa 1972, Alfonso golliima e nder suudu safrirdu Morrison to wuro New York, e nder suudu safrirdu (opération) to opitaal Morrison. Golle makko jowitiiɗe e geɗe rewɓe e seppooji. Hakkunde 1978 e 2000, Alfonso golliima e golle renndoyankooje e nder golle safaara to New York e New Jersey, e nder oon sahaa o woniino golloowo renndoyankeewo hakkille, koolaaɗo kuuɓal safaara, karallo ko faati e cellal hakkille, e wasiyaaji ñawbuuli.  

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1984, Alfonso rokki seedeeji annduɓe ko faati e toɓɓe jowitiiɗe e bonanndeeji nder galleeji e nder ñaawirɗe to Floride, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, e Pennsylvania. O golliima kadi e jiiloowo e karallo ko faati e ustude ñaawoore warngooji e nder diiwaanuuji e nder leydi Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Porto Riko, e Karolina worgo.      

Tuggi 1994 haa 2012, Alfonso golliima e birooji deenoowo renndo e nder diiwanuuji e dowlaaji to Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, e Wisconsin ngam rokkude heblo awokaaji mum en e gollotooɓe woɗɓe ko fayti e wakilaagu hakkunde ñaawooɓe, e peewnugol ñaawoore e nder galleeji e ustude ñaawoore jooni toɓɓe.  Tuggi 1995 haa 2005, Alfonso golliima kadi e Albany Law, o jannginii awokaaji e mbaawka pinal e wakilaagu jowitiingu e kiliyaneeɓe. Yanti heen, Alfonso golliima e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal sariya e deenoowo (Association Nationale de la Legal Aid &amp;amp;amp; Defender) tuggi 1995 haa 2010, o rokki heen humpitooji ko fayti e awokaaji, gollotooɓe mum en e gollotooɓe renndo woɗɓe e toɓɓe ko wayi no ƴeewtaade ceertugol pine e nder geɗe siwil e ñaawoore, defense-re issues familiar ngam ñaawoore, dinamiik psychosexuel mo serial rapist/killer, ustude tikkere e nder geɗe fitinaaji nder galleeji, e peewnugol seedeeji ngam ñaaweede.  O golliima kadi e nder duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Clarence Darrow Death Penalty Defense College to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde DePaul tuggi 2005 haa 2012, ɗo o holliri eɓɓooji janngirɗe nannduɗe e ɗii kadi o yeewtidii e batte baasal, leñol, jinnaaɓe, e kalas e jokkondiral awokaaji e kiliyaneeɓe e nder co. E nder lewru ut 2002, o gollinaama kadi e departemaa hiisa e gannde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saint Rose to Albany.  

=== Sosde Konsulteer Alfonso haa hannde ===
E hitaande 1988, Alfonso sosi e yaajtini Alfonso Consultants, Inc. ngam rokkude sarwisaaji diisnondiral e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee. Gaagaa rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe ɓeen awokaaji, o rokkii sarwisaaji diisnondiral e kiliyaneeɓe ɓee e kiliyaneeɓe mum en ko fayti e ko ina ɓura teemedde jeeɗiɗi ñaawoore kapitaal (kuulal maayde) e kadi o waɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude ɗum e gollodiiɓe makko e nder ñaawoore to Salbaer Ri Puco, Amerik, El Culumbi, Amerik. O wonii kadi seedantaagal karallo e nder daawal ñaawoore ñaawoore warngooji keewɗi. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <text bytes="5446" sha1="5y1usmm8rcl8y5noqgmbos0dd8qdmbo" xml:space="preserve">'''Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru Yarkomaa 1945) ko golloowo renndo Ameriknaajo forensic, haɓaade e jaabaade bonanndeeji nder galleeji, e jiiloowo ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi e daraniiɗo haɓaade wolde Vietnam e huutoraade kuugal maayde e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ngam ñaawde warkoyeeɓe LGBT e nder renndo siwil .       &lt;ref&gt;Cessie Alfonso (bio), in &quot;Papers of Cessie Alfonso, 1989-2018.&quot; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Harvard Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, retrieved online August 1, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sosɗo e hooreejo Alfonso Consultants, Inc., o jannginii e golliima no golloowo renndo nii, o gollodiima e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi hee e nder winndere ndee ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe tati ngam rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe maɓɓe. E nder golle makko, kanko e gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude baasal.    

== Duuɓi mbayliigu ==
Jibinaa ko to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]], New York to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 1945, Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso ko jibinannde adannde, Ameriknaajo Kariibiyanke, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Montefiore, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara e hitaande 1965 sosiyoloji ko Koldaa Hood ; e hitaande 1977, o heɓi dipolom makko Master e golle renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers .      

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1982, o rokkaama seedanteeje e lisaasuuji keewɗi, ina heen: 

* CSW mo Yiilirde Jaŋde Toownde Dowla New York (1982);
* ACSW e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo, Akademi Gollooɓe e Renndo (1983);
* LCSW e dowla New Jersey ngam ƴeewde golle renndo (1983); be
* Darnde dipolomaat nde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo (Registraire Clinique, Certifié de Travail Social, Instructeur de Field du Ecole, 1985).

== Golle ==
E kitaale 1960 e 1970, o saliima wolde wiyetnaam e hakkeeji siwil, [[Feminism in the United States|hakkeeji rewɓe]] e hakkeeji LGBT . O woniino kadi tergal e fedde wiyeteende Combahee River Collective, o woniino kadi e etaade haɗde kuutoragol kuugal warngo e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik .    

== Infirmiyee, golle renndo e golle sariya ==
Tuggi 1969 haa 1972, Alfonso golliima e nder suudu safrirdu Morrison to wuro New York, e nder suudu safrirdu (opération) to opitaal Morrison. Golle makko jowitiiɗe e geɗe rewɓe e seppooji. Hakkunde 1978 e 2000, Alfonso golliima e golle renndoyankooje e nder golle safaara to New York e New Jersey, e nder oon sahaa o woniino golloowo renndoyankeewo hakkille, koolaaɗo kuuɓal safaara, karallo ko faati e cellal hakkille, e wasiyaaji ñawbuuli.  

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1984, Alfonso rokki seedeeji annduɓe ko faati e toɓɓe jowitiiɗe e bonanndeeji nder galleeji e nder ñaawirɗe to Floride, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, e Pennsylvania. O golliima kadi e jiiloowo e karallo ko faati e ustude ñaawoore warngooji e nder diiwaanuuji e nder leydi Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Porto Riko, e Karolina worgo.      

Tuggi 1994 haa 2012, Alfonso golliima e birooji deenoowo renndo e nder diiwanuuji e dowlaaji to Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, e Wisconsin ngam rokkude heblo awokaaji mum en e gollotooɓe woɗɓe ko fayti e wakilaagu hakkunde ñaawooɓe, e peewnugol ñaawoore e nder galleeji e ustude ñaawoore jooni toɓɓe.  Tuggi 1995 haa 2005, Alfonso golliima kadi e Albany Law, o jannginii awokaaji e mbaawka pinal e wakilaagu jowitiingu e kiliyaneeɓe. Yanti heen, Alfonso golliima e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal sariya e deenoowo (Association Nationale de la Legal Aid &amp;amp;amp; Defender) tuggi 1995 haa 2010, o rokki heen humpitooji ko fayti e awokaaji, gollotooɓe mum en e gollotooɓe renndo woɗɓe e toɓɓe ko wayi no ƴeewtaade ceertugol pine e nder geɗe siwil e ñaawoore, defense-re issues familiar ngam ñaawoore, dinamiik psychosexuel mo serial rapist/killer, ustude tikkere e nder geɗe fitinaaji nder galleeji, e peewnugol seedeeji ngam ñaaweede.  O golliima kadi e nder duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Clarence Darrow Death Penalty Defense College to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde DePaul tuggi 2005 haa 2012, ɗo o holliri eɓɓooji janngirɗe nannduɗe e ɗii kadi o yeewtidii e batte baasal, leñol, jinnaaɓe, e kalas e jokkondiral awokaaji e kiliyaneeɓe e nder co. E nder lewru ut 2002, o gollinaama kadi e departemaa hiisa e gannde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saint Rose to Albany.  

=== Sosde Konsulteer Alfonso haa hannde ===
E hitaande 1988, Alfonso sosi e yaajtini Alfonso Consultants, Inc. ngam rokkude sarwisaaji diisnondiral e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee. Gaagaa rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe ɓeen awokaaji, o rokkii sarwisaaji diisnondiral e kiliyaneeɓe ɓee e kiliyaneeɓe mum en ko fayti e ko ina ɓura teemedde jeeɗiɗi ñaawoore kapitaal (kuulal maayde) e kadi o waɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude ɗum e gollodiiɓe makko e nder ñaawoore to Salbaer Ri Puco, Amerik, El Culumbi, Amerik. O wonii kadi seedantaagal karallo e nder daawal ñaawoore ñaawoore warngooji keewɗi. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru Yarkomaa 1945) ko golloowo renndo Ameriknaajo forensic, haɓaade e jaabaade bonanndeeji nder galleeji, e jiiloowo ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi e daraniiɗo haɓaade wolde Vietnam e huutoraade kuugal maayde e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ngam ñaawde warkoyeeɓe LGBT e nder renndo siwil .       &lt;ref&gt;Cessie Alfonso (bio), in &quot;Papers of Cessie Alfonso, 1989-2018.&quot; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Harvard Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, retrieved online August 1, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sosɗo e hooreejo Alfonso Consultants, Inc., o jannginii e golliima no golloowo renndo nii, o gollodiima e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi hee e nder winndere ndee ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe tati ngam rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe maɓɓe. E nder golle makko, kanko e gollodiiɓe makko ɓe mbaɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude baasal.    

== Duuɓi mbayliigu ==
Jibinaa ko to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]], New York to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 1945, Cecilia &quot;Cessie&quot; Alfonso ko jibinannde adannde, Ameriknaajo Kariibiyanke, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Montefiore, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara e hitaande 1965 sosiyoloji ko Koldaa Hood ; e hitaande 1977, o heɓi dipolom makko Master e golle renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers .      

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1982, o rokkaama seedanteeje e lisaasuuji keewɗi, ina heen: 

* CSW mo Yiilirde Jaŋde Toownde Dowla New York (1982);
* ACSW e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo, Akademi Gollooɓe e Renndo (1983);
* LCSW e dowla New Jersey ngam ƴeewde golle renndo (1983); be
* Darnde dipolomaat nde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Gollotooɓe Renndo (Registraire Clinique, Certifié de Travail Social, Instructeur de Field du Ecole, 1985).

== Golle ==
E kitaale 1960 e 1970, o saliima wolde wiyetnaam e hakkeeji siwil, [[Feminism in the United States|hakkeeji rewɓe]] e hakkeeji LGBT . O woniino kadi tergal e fedde wiyeteende Combahee River Collective, o woniino kadi e etaade haɗde kuutoragol kuugal warngo e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik .    

== Infirmiyee, golle renndo e golle sariya ==
Tuggi 1969 haa 1972, Alfonso golliima e nder suudu safrirdu Morrison to wuro New York, e nder suudu safrirdu (opération) to opitaal Morrison. Golle makko jowitiiɗe e geɗe rewɓe e seppooji. Hakkunde 1978 e 2000, Alfonso golliima e golle renndoyankooje e nder golle safaara to New York e New Jersey, e nder oon sahaa o woniino golloowo renndoyankeewo hakkille, koolaaɗo kuuɓal safaara, karallo ko faati e cellal hakkille, e wasiyaaji ñawbuuli.  

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1984, Alfonso rokki seedeeji annduɓe ko faati e toɓɓe jowitiiɗe e bonanndeeji nder galleeji e nder ñaawirɗe to Floride, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, e Pennsylvania. O golliima kadi e jiiloowo e karallo ko faati e ustude ñaawoore warngooji e nder diiwaanuuji e nder leydi Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Porto Riko, e Karolina worgo.      

Tuggi 1994 haa 2012, Alfonso golliima e birooji deenoowo renndo e nder diiwanuuji e dowlaaji to Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, e Wisconsin ngam rokkude heblo awokaaji mum en e gollotooɓe woɗɓe ko fayti e wakilaagu hakkunde ñaawooɓe, e peewnugol ñaawoore e nder galleeji e ustude ñaawoore jooni toɓɓe.  Tuggi 1995 haa 2005, Alfonso golliima kadi e Albany Law, o jannginii awokaaji e mbaawka pinal e wakilaagu jowitiingu e kiliyaneeɓe. Yanti heen, Alfonso golliima e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal sariya e deenoowo (Association Nationale de la Legal Aid &amp;amp;amp; Defender) tuggi 1995 haa 2010, o rokki heen humpitooji ko fayti e awokaaji, gollotooɓe mum en e gollotooɓe renndo woɗɓe e toɓɓe ko wayi no ƴeewtaade ceertugol pine e nder geɗe siwil e ñaawoore, defense-re issues familiar ngam ñaawoore, dinamiik psychosexuel mo serial rapist/killer, ustude tikkere e nder geɗe fitinaaji nder galleeji, e peewnugol seedeeji ngam ñaaweede.  O golliima kadi e nder duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Clarence Darrow Death Penalty Defense College to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde DePaul tuggi 2005 haa 2012, ɗo o holliri eɓɓooji janngirɗe nannduɗe e ɗii kadi o yeewtidii e batte baasal, leñol, jinnaaɓe, e kalas e jokkondiral awokaaji e kiliyaneeɓe e nder co. E nder lewru ut 2002, o gollinaama kadi e departemaa hiisa e gannde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saint Rose to Albany.  

=== Sosde Konsulteer Alfonso haa hannde ===
E hitaande 1988, Alfonso sosi e yaajtini Alfonso Consultants, Inc. ngam rokkude sarwisaaji diisnondiral e awokaaji siwil e ñaawooɓe e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee. Gaagaa rokkude ƴeewndorɗe psychosocial e ballal golle renndo goɗɗe e kiliyaneeɓe ɓeen awokaaji, o rokkii sarwisaaji diisnondiral e kiliyaneeɓe ɓee e kiliyaneeɓe mum en ko fayti e ko ina ɓura teemedde jeeɗiɗi ñaawoore kapitaal (kuulal maayde) e kadi o waɗii ko ina ɓura ujunere wiɗto ngam ustude ɗum e gollodiiɓe makko e nder ñaawoore to Salbaer Ri Puco, Amerik, El Culumbi, Amerik. O wonii kadi seedantaagal karallo e nder daawal ñaawoore ñaawoore warngooji keewɗi. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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    <title>Joan Aker</title>
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      <text bytes="1969" sha1="g9grcrkh97ntzllyzy2r1kctch4h2is" xml:space="preserve">'''Joan Elise Robinson Aker'''  (18 mars 1924).  juin 2016) ko ganndo renndo, wiɗtoowo, binndoowo e jannginoowo Ameriknaajo. O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon e hitaande 1967.  Acker ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe annduɓe ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e kalaas e nder mbaydi ɗiɗmiri feminism. 

== Jaangirde ==
Acker jibinaa ko to Illinois e hitaande 1924.  O heɓi dipolom makko gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter, dipolom makko master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, o heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago . ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon . 

== Kugal ==
Acker ɓuri anndeede ko e miijooji mum jowitiiɗi e jokkondire hakkunde leñol, darnde, e jinnaaɓe. O yeewtidii e ngool jokkondiral e nder binndanɗe makko keewɗe, haa arti noon e deftere makko 2006 ''[[Class Questions: Feminist Answers|wiyeteende Naamne e nder suudu janngirdu: Jaabawuuli rewɓe]]'' .  Acker siftinii haaju miijaade e mbaydi, e mbaydi, e jinnaaɓe wonaa no geɗe ceertuɗe nii kono ko no &quot;siistemaaji tooñanngeeji taƴondirɗi&quot;. 

Acker wonnoo ko jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon haa o arti e golle makko e hitaande 1993. [1] E hitaande 1973, Acker sosi nokku janngugol rewɓe e nder renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon. O woniino kadi porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Suwed ngam nguurndam gollal. [2] [1] O wallitorii no feewi ngam ɓeydude njoɓdi golle ɗe njoɓdi mum en famɗi to Oregon nde o woni e golloraade e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e golle dowri tuggi 1981 haa 1983. [3] O woniino kadi gardiiɗo jaayɗe janngirɗe biyeteeɗe Gender &amp; Society e Gender, Organization and Work . [1] E nder teddinde ganndal makko, Acker heɓi njeenaari ganndal teskinndi to Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik e hitaande 1993 e njeenaari Jessie Bernard ngam ganndal rewɓe e hitaande 1989. [4] [5]

== Nguurndam caggal mum e ndonu ==
O sankii ko ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2016, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 92. 

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2083" sha1="rw3yb1sga5oepj1e7nbobnkwgg2hexl" xml:space="preserve">'''Joan Elise Robinson Aker'''  (18 mars 1924).  juin 2016) ko ganndo renndo, wiɗtoowo, binndoowo e jannginoowo Ameriknaajo. O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon e hitaande 1967.  Acker ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe annduɓe ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e kalaas e nder mbaydi ɗiɗmiri feminism. 

== Jaangirde ==
Acker jibinaa ko to Illinois e hitaande 1924.  O heɓi dipolom makko gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter, dipolom makko master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, o heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago . ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon . 

== Kugal ==
Acker ɓuri anndeede ko e miijooji mum jowitiiɗi e jokkondire hakkunde leñol, darnde, e jinnaaɓe. O yeewtidii e ngool jokkondiral e nder binndanɗe makko keewɗe, haa arti noon e deftere makko 2006 ''[[Class Questions: Feminist Answers|wiyeteende Naamne e nder suudu janngirdu: Jaabawuuli rewɓe]]'' .  Acker siftinii haaju miijaade e mbaydi, e mbaydi, e jinnaaɓe wonaa no geɗe ceertuɗe nii kono ko no &quot;siistemaaji tooñanngeeji taƴondirɗi&quot;. 

Acker wonnoo ko jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon haa o arti e golle makko e hitaande 1993. [1] E hitaande 1973, Acker sosi nokku janngugol rewɓe e nder renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon. O woniino kadi porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Suwed ngam nguurndam gollal. [2] [1] O wallitorii no feewi ngam ɓeydude njoɓdi golle ɗe njoɓdi mum en famɗi to Oregon nde o woni e golloraade e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e golle dowri tuggi 1981 haa 1983. [3] O woniino kadi gardiiɗo jaayɗe janngirɗe biyeteeɗe Gender &amp; Society e Gender, Organization and Work . [1] E nder teddinde ganndal makko, Acker heɓi njeenaari ganndal teskinndi to Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik e hitaande 1993 e njeenaari Jessie Bernard ngam ganndal rewɓe e hitaande 1989. [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;Acker, Joan&quot;. Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 January 2015. (Joan Elise Robinson Acker) vita (b. 1924)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam caggal mum e ndonu ==
O sankii ko ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2016, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 92. 

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Joan Elise Robinson Aker'''  (18 mars 1924).  juin 2016) ko ganndo renndo, wiɗtoowo, binndoowo e jannginoowo Ameriknaajo. O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon e hitaande 1967.  Acker ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe annduɓe ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e kalaas e nder mbaydi ɗiɗmiri feminism. 

== Jaangirde ==
Acker jibinaa ko to Illinois e hitaande 1924.  O heɓi dipolom makko gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter, dipolom makko master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, o heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago . ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon . 

== Kugal ==
Acker ɓuri anndeede ko e miijooji mum jowitiiɗi e jokkondire hakkunde leñol, darnde, e jinnaaɓe. O yeewtidii e ngool jokkondiral e nder binndanɗe makko keewɗe, haa arti noon e deftere makko 2006 ''[[Class Questions: Feminist Answers|wiyeteende Naamne e nder suudu janngirdu: Jaabawuuli rewɓe]]'' .  Acker siftinii haaju miijaade e mbaydi, e mbaydi, e jinnaaɓe wonaa no geɗe ceertuɗe nii kono ko no &quot;siistemaaji tooñanngeeji taƴondirɗi&quot;. 

Acker wonnoo ko jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon haa o arti e golle makko e hitaande 1993. [1] E hitaande 1973, Acker sosi nokku janngugol rewɓe e nder renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon. O woniino kadi porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Suwed ngam nguurndam gollal. [2] [1] O wallitorii no feewi ngam ɓeydude njoɓdi golle ɗe njoɓdi mum en famɗi to Oregon nde o woni e golloraade e nder fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e golle dowri tuggi 1981 haa 1983. [3] O woniino kadi gardiiɗo jaayɗe janngirɗe biyeteeɗe Gender &amp; Society e Gender, Organization and Work . [1] E nder teddinde ganndal makko, Acker heɓi njeenaari ganndal teskinndi to Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik e hitaande 1993 e njeenaari Jessie Bernard ngam ganndal rewɓe e hitaande 1989. [4] [5]&lt;ref&gt;Acker, Joan&quot;. Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 January 2015. (Joan Elise Robinson Acker) vita (b. 1924)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam caggal mum e ndonu ==
O sankii ko ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2016, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 92. 

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;« Rap des femmes sabines » ko nate ɗe Piyeer Paul Rubens waɗi. Jooni ko e deftere Belfius [nl]. Ko Filip IV mo Espaañ yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1639 kono haa jooni ɗum timmaani e maayde Rubens hitaande caggal ɗuum. Timmini nde ko pentoowo Biriksel biyeteeɗo Gaspar de Crayer.  Goɗngol e ngalɗoo natal ko hannde woni Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.  Natal ngal ina hollita Rape rewɓe Sabine gila e jamaanu miijooji e daartol Rome ɓooyɗo nde laamɗo gadano biyeteeɗo R...&quot;</comment>
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Goɗngol e ngalɗoo natal ko hannde woni Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

Natal ngal ina hollita Rape rewɓe Sabine gila e jamaanu miijooji e daartol Rome ɓooyɗo nde laamɗo gadano biyeteeɗo Romulus laami ɗum.
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      <text bytes="528" sha1="tc2tuv7ytprmjhv3wf880pp0smpzmfx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''« Rap des femmes sabines »''' ko nate ɗe Piyeer Paul Rubens waɗi. Jooni ko e deftere Belfius [nl]. Ko Filip IV mo Espaañ yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1639 kono haa jooni ɗum timmaani e maayde Rubens hitaande caggal ɗuum. Timmini nde ko pentoowo Biriksel biyeteeɗo Gaspar de Crayer.

Goɗngol e ngalɗoo natal ko hannde woni Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

Natal ngal ina hollita Rape rewɓe Sabine gila e jamaanu miijooji e daartol Rome ɓooyɗo nde laamɗo gadano biyeteeɗo Romulus laami ɗum.

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      <text bytes="875" sha1="snbk3e92yscizbpnj2gkotzy1aeoxca" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''« Rap des femmes sabines »''' ko nate ɗe Piyeer Paul Rubens waɗi. Jooni ko e deftere Belfius [nl]. Ko Filip IV mo Espaañ yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1639 kono haa jooni ɗum timmaani e maayde Rubens hitaande caggal ɗuum. Timmini nde ko pentoowo Biriksel biyeteeɗo Gaspar de Crayer.

Goɗngol e ngalɗoo natal ko hannde woni Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

Natal ngal ina hollita Rape rewɓe Sabine gila e jamaanu miijooji e daartol Rome ɓooyɗo nde laamɗo gadano biyeteeɗo Romulus laami ɗum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/peter-paul-rubens-the-rape-of-the-sabine-women|title=Peter Paul Rubens {{!}} The Rape of the Sabine Women {{!}} NG38 {{!}} National Gallery, London|last=London|first=The National Gallery|website=www.nationalgallery.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="894" sha1="678zvykvjob31n4am5n292bal8ko087" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''« Rap des femmes sabines »''' ko nate ɗe Piyeer Paul Rubens waɗi. Jooni ko e deftere Belfius [nl]. Ko Filip IV mo Espaañ yamiri ɗum e hitaande 1639 kono haa jooni ɗum timmaani e maayde Rubens hitaande caggal ɗuum. Timmini nde ko pentoowo Biriksel biyeteeɗo Gaspar de Crayer.

Goɗngol e ngalɗoo natal ko hannde woni Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

Natal ngal ina hollita Rape rewɓe Sabine gila e jamaanu miijooji e daartol Rome ɓooyɗo nde laamɗo gadano biyeteeɗo Romulus laami ɗum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/peter-paul-rubens-the-rape-of-the-sabine-women|title=Peter Paul Rubens {{!}} The Rape of the Sabine Women {{!}} NG38 {{!}} National Gallery, London|last=London|first=The National Gallery|website=www.nationalgallery.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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    <title>Ayisaa Al-Adawiya</title>
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      <text bytes="2671" sha1="cxb3f7lh7iqnzbdmabdgezvmpew3non" xml:space="preserve">'''Aisha al-Adawiya''', anndiraaɗo kadi '''Sister Aisha''', ko golloowo hakkunde diineeji, sosɗo fedde wiyeteende Rewɓe e nder Lislaam, fedde daraniinde rewɓe lislaam . O golliima e nokku wiɗto pinal ɓaleeɓe biyeteeɗo Schomburg ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Al-Adawiya jibinaa, mawni ko to Alabama.  O siftinii Amerik worgo e nder kitaale 1940 e 1950 ko &quot; seertuɗo no feewi, e potal no feewi &quot; kono o wiyi o dañii reentaade e ndee mawnugol ko ɓesngu makko e yimɓe woɗɓe e nder renndo makko. 

== Leñol Lislaam ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1960, al-Adawiya ummiima Harlem to wuro New York ngam jokkude golle makko e nder jimɗi jazz .  al-Adawiya feeñninii e Leñol Lislaam nde o ɗaɓɓata taƴde ɓoggi, o naati e suudu taƴgol ɓoggi jeyaaɗo e terɗe Leñol Lislaam. O siftinii ndeeɗoo humpito ko anndinde mo Elijah Muhammadu, Pan-Afrikanism, e doole ɓaleeɓe .  

E nder ballal Malcolm X &quot;njuɓɓudi ko noddaango ruuhu&quot;, o ɓooyaani o naati [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] .  Al-Adawiya kadi ina ɓadtii debbo Malcolm X, caggal ɗuum debbo mum, hono Betty Shabazz . 

== Kugal ==
Al-Adawiya golliima e nokku wiɗto Schomburg e pinal ɓaleeɓe ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.  Ko kanko halfinaa yuɓɓinde naatgol lislaam e nder eɓɓaande ''binnditagol ndonu diine ɓaleejo'' .  al-Adawiya golliima ngam hisnude binndanɗe Malcolm X, kadi ko o ofisee bursi. 

E nder jaabawol warngooji baɗanooɗi e juulɓe e nder warngooji Bosni, Al-Adawiya sosi Women in Islam e hitaande 1992, [1] ko ɗum woni « fedde rewɓe ngenndiire adannde nde rewɓe juulɓe sosi e innde mum en ». al-Adawiya sosi kampaañ ngenndiijo ngam wallitde sosde juulirɗe ballitooje rewɓe, e wiyde juulirɗe ɗee yo njaɓɓo rewɓe ngam juulde kam e ƴettude rewɓe ngam golloraade e nder dipiteeji njuɓɓudi juulirɗe. [2] al-Adawiya kadi ko tergal sosngal e nder suudu defte Malcolm X. [3]

al-Adawiya woppi golle mum e hitaande 2021. 

== Njeenaaje e teddungal ==

* E hitaande 2016, al-Adawiya jeyaa ko e 100 ardiiɓe juulɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder nuunɗal renndo, e nder MPower Change, fedde ɓurnde mawnude e juulɓe ngam haɓaade dijital e nder leyɗeele Amerik 
* E hitaande 2017, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari Clara Lemlich sabu duuɓi capanɗe nay ɗi o golli e nder golle hakkunde diineeji 
* E hitaande 2018, Goomu jokkondiral Amerik e Lislaam rokki al-Adawiya njeenaari mum hitaande kala ngam golle mum 
* E hitaande 2022, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ummoraade e Emine Erdogan, debbo gadano leydi Turki, sabu darnde mum e jojjanɗe aadee e nuunɗal renndo 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <text bytes="2848" sha1="70wy0nkao0uwjnctlw8stlel67mip7v" xml:space="preserve">'''Aisha al-Adawiya''', anndiraaɗo kadi '''Sister Aisha''', ko golloowo hakkunde diineeji, sosɗo fedde wiyeteende Rewɓe e nder Lislaam, fedde daraniinde rewɓe lislaam . O golliima e nokku wiɗto pinal ɓaleeɓe biyeteeɗo Schomburg ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Al-Adawiya jibinaa, mawni ko to Alabama.  O siftinii Amerik worgo e nder kitaale 1940 e 1950 ko &quot; seertuɗo no feewi, e potal no feewi &quot; kono o wiyi o dañii reentaade e ndee mawnugol ko ɓesngu makko e yimɓe woɗɓe e nder renndo makko. 

== Leñol Lislaam ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1960, al-Adawiya ummiima Harlem to wuro New York ngam jokkude golle makko e nder jimɗi jazz .  al-Adawiya feeñninii e Leñol Lislaam nde o ɗaɓɓata taƴde ɓoggi, o naati e suudu taƴgol ɓoggi jeyaaɗo e terɗe Leñol Lislaam. O siftinii ndeeɗoo humpito ko anndinde mo Elijah Muhammadu, Pan-Afrikanism, e doole ɓaleeɓe .  &lt;ref&gt;Nevel, Donna (March 19, 2023). &quot;Finding the Inspiration to Stand Up for Each Other: An Interview With Sister Aisha al-Adawiya&quot;. Truthout. Retrieved September 7, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder ballal Malcolm X &quot;njuɓɓudi ko noddaango ruuhu&quot;, o ɓooyaani o naati [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] .  Al-Adawiya kadi ina ɓadtii debbo Malcolm X, caggal ɗuum debbo mum, hono Betty Shabazz . 

== Kugal ==
Al-Adawiya golliima e nokku wiɗto Schomburg e pinal ɓaleeɓe ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.  Ko kanko halfinaa yuɓɓinde naatgol lislaam e nder eɓɓaande ''binnditagol ndonu diine ɓaleejo'' .  al-Adawiya golliima ngam hisnude binndanɗe Malcolm X, kadi ko o ofisee bursi. 

E nder jaabawol warngooji baɗanooɗi e juulɓe e nder warngooji Bosni, Al-Adawiya sosi Women in Islam e hitaande 1992, [1] ko ɗum woni « fedde rewɓe ngenndiire adannde nde rewɓe juulɓe sosi e innde mum en ». al-Adawiya sosi kampaañ ngenndiijo ngam wallitde sosde juulirɗe ballitooje rewɓe, e wiyde juulirɗe ɗee yo njaɓɓo rewɓe ngam juulde kam e ƴettude rewɓe ngam golloraade e nder dipiteeji njuɓɓudi juulirɗe. [2] al-Adawiya kadi ko tergal sosngal e nder suudu defte Malcolm X. [3]

al-Adawiya woppi golle mum e hitaande 2021. 

== Njeenaaje e teddungal ==

* E hitaande 2016, al-Adawiya jeyaa ko e 100 ardiiɓe juulɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder nuunɗal renndo, e nder MPower Change, fedde ɓurnde mawnude e juulɓe ngam haɓaade dijital e nder leyɗeele Amerik 
* E hitaande 2017, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari Clara Lemlich sabu duuɓi capanɗe nay ɗi o golli e nder golle hakkunde diineeji 
* E hitaande 2018, Goomu jokkondiral Amerik e Lislaam rokki al-Adawiya njeenaari mum hitaande kala ngam golle mum 
* E hitaande 2022, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ummoraade e Emine Erdogan, debbo gadano leydi Turki, sabu darnde mum e jojjanɗe aadee e nuunɗal renndo 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Aisha al-Adawiya''', anndiraaɗo kadi '''Sister Aisha''', ko golloowo hakkunde diineeji, sosɗo fedde wiyeteende Rewɓe e nder Lislaam, fedde daraniinde rewɓe lislaam . O golliima e nokku wiɗto pinal ɓaleeɓe biyeteeɗo Schomburg ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Al-Adawiya jibinaa, mawni ko to Alabama.  O siftinii Amerik worgo e nder kitaale 1940 e 1950 ko &quot; seertuɗo no feewi, e potal no feewi &quot; kono o wiyi o dañii reentaade e ndee mawnugol ko ɓesngu makko e yimɓe woɗɓe e nder renndo makko. 

== Leñol Lislaam ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1960, al-Adawiya ummiima Harlem to wuro New York ngam jokkude golle makko e nder jimɗi jazz .  al-Adawiya feeñninii e Leñol Lislaam nde o ɗaɓɓata taƴde ɓoggi, o naati e suudu taƴgol ɓoggi jeyaaɗo e terɗe Leñol Lislaam. O siftinii ndeeɗoo humpito ko anndinde mo Elijah Muhammadu, Pan-Afrikanism, e doole ɓaleeɓe .  &lt;ref&gt;Nevel, Donna (March 19, 2023). &quot;Finding the Inspiration to Stand Up for Each Other: An Interview With Sister Aisha al-Adawiya&quot;. Truthout. Retrieved September 7, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

E nder ballal Malcolm X &quot;njuɓɓudi ko noddaango ruuhu&quot;, o ɓooyaani o naati [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] .  Al-Adawiya kadi ina ɓadtii debbo Malcolm X, caggal ɗuum debbo mum, hono Betty Shabazz . 

== Kugal ==
Al-Adawiya golliima e nokku wiɗto Schomburg e pinal ɓaleeɓe ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30.  Ko kanko halfinaa yuɓɓinde naatgol lislaam e nder eɓɓaande ''binnditagol ndonu diine ɓaleejo'' .  al-Adawiya golliima ngam hisnude binndanɗe Malcolm X, kadi ko o ofisee bursi. 

E nder jaabawol warngooji baɗanooɗi e juulɓe e nder warngooji Bosni, Al-Adawiya sosi Women in Islam e hitaande 1992, [1] ko ɗum woni « fedde rewɓe ngenndiire adannde nde rewɓe juulɓe sosi e innde mum en ». al-Adawiya sosi kampaañ ngenndiijo ngam wallitde sosde juulirɗe ballitooje rewɓe, e wiyde juulirɗe ɗee yo njaɓɓo rewɓe ngam juulde kam e ƴettude rewɓe ngam golloraade e nder dipiteeji njuɓɓudi juulirɗe. [2] al-Adawiya kadi ko tergal sosngal e nder suudu defte Malcolm X. [3]

al-Adawiya woppi golle mum e hitaande 2021. 

== Njeenaaje e teddungal ==

* E hitaande 2016, al-Adawiya jeyaa ko e 100 ardiiɓe juulɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder nuunɗal renndo, e nder MPower Change, fedde ɓurnde mawnude e juulɓe ngam haɓaade dijital e nder leyɗeele Amerik 
* E hitaande 2017, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari Clara Lemlich sabu duuɓi capanɗe nay ɗi o golli e nder golle hakkunde diineeji 
* E hitaande 2018, Goomu jokkondiral Amerik e Lislaam rokki al-Adawiya njeenaari mum hitaande kala ngam golle mum 
* E hitaande 2022, al-Adawiya heɓi njeenaari neɗɗankaagal ummoraade e Emine Erdogan, debbo gadano leydi Turki, sabu darnde mum e jojjanɗe aadee e nuunɗal renndo 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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    <title>Amos Bronson Alkot</title>
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'''Amos Bronson Alkot''' ( /ˈ ɔː l k ə t / ; 29 noowammbar 1799&amp;nbsp;– 4 mars 1888) ko jannginoowo, binndoowo, filosof, e peewnitoowo Ameriknaajo . Ko o jannginoowo, Alcott ardii laabi kesi jokkondirde e sukaaɓe janngooɓe, o waɗti heen hakkille makko e mbaadi yeewtere, o rewi e jukkungo aada. O yaakorii ko timminde ruuhu aadee, ngam ɗuum, o wiyi ko ñaamde baɗte leɗɗe . O woniino kadi abolitionniste e daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe .

Jibinaa ko to Wolcott, Connecticut, e hitaande 1799, Alcott ina joginoo tan ko jaŋde toownde hade mum etaade waɗde golle yeeyoowo jahoowo. E kulol wonde nguurndam njillu nguu ina waawi waɗde batte bonɗe e ɓernde makko, o arti e janngingol. Laabi makko kesi ɗii noon, ina luurdi, tee o seeɗa jooɗaade e nokku gooto ko juuti no feewi. Darnde makko ɓurnde anndeede e janngingol ko to duɗal Temple to Boston. Ko o heɓi toon koo wayliima wonti defte ɗiɗi: ''Records of a School'' e ''Jeewte e sukaaɓe e Linjiilaaji'' . Alcott wonti sehil Ralph Waldo Emerson, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder ganndal ɓurngal mawnude . Binndanɗe makko e innde ndeen dillere noon, ina njenanaa no feewi nde tawnoo ɗe ngonaa gootum. Tuugnaade e miijooji makko ngam timminde aadee, Alcott sosi Fruitlands, jarribo ɓurngo yaajde e nguurndam renndo. Eɓɓaande ndee yanii caggal lebbi jeeɗiɗi. Alcott e ɓesngu mum ina kaɓa e kaalis ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam mum. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o jokki e tiiɗnaade e eɓɓooji jaŋde, o udditi duɗal kesal e darorɗe nguurndam makko e hitaande 1879. O sankii ko e hitaande 1888.

Alcott resi Abby May e hitaande 1830, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo heddiiɓe, kamɓe fof ko ɓiɓɓe rewɓe. Ɗiɗaɓo maɓɓe ko Louisa May, mo o winndi e galle makko e nder deftere makko wiyeteende ''Little Women'' e hitaande 1868.

== Nguurndam e golle ==

=== Nguurndam gadano ===
Ko o jibinannde Angalteer keso, Amos Bronson Alcott jibinaa ko to Wolcott, to Connecticut (ndeen ko ɓooyaani koo o wayli innde makko e « Farmingbury ») ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1799.  Jibnaaɓe makko ko Joseph Chatfield Alcott e Anna Bronson Alcott. Galle ɓesngu nguu ina wonnoo e nokku ina wiyee Spindle Hill, baaba makko, hono Joseph Alcox, ina rewi e iwdi mum e koɗdiiɗo e jamaanu koloñaal to fuɗnaange Massachusetts . Galle oo ina winnda innde mum &quot;Alcock&quot;, caggal ɗuum wayli ɗum wonti &quot;Alcocke&quot; caggal ɗuum &quot;Alcox&quot;. Amos Bronson, mawɗo sukaaɓe njeetato, caggal ɗuum wayli binndol ngol e &quot;Alcott&quot;, o woppi innde makko adannde.  Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeegom, suka biyeteeɗo Bronson fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to suudu janngirdu wooturu e nder wuro hee kono o janngi no janngirtee e nder galle makko e ballal yumma makko.  Duɗal ngal ina janngina tan ko jaŋde, binndol e binndol, o yalti e ndee duɗal ko omo yahra e duuɓi 10.  Nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13, kaaw makko, hono Reverend Tillotson Bronson, noddi Alcott e nder galle makko to Cheshire, Connecticut, ngam janngude e hebloraade jaŋde toownde. Bronson woppi ɗum caggal lewru tan , o janngi hoore makko gila ndeen.  O wonaano renndoyanke teeŋtuɗo kadi sehil makko tan ko hoɗdiiɓe makko e sehil makko ɗiɗaɓo William Alcott, mo o renndini defte e miijooji.  Bronson Alcott caggal mum miijoyii e cukaagu mum to Spindle Hill : « ɗum waɗi mi laaɓde ».&amp;nbsp;... Mi hoɗii hakkunde tule&amp;nbsp;... Alla haaldii e am nde njahrat-mi e ladde.&quot;  Puɗɗagol duuɓi 15, o golliima e waktuuji Seth Thomas  to wuro Plymouth saraaji mum . 

E duuɓi 17, Alcott heɓi jaŋde ngam heɓde seedantaagal janngingol kono o dañii caɗeele heɓde golle janngingol.  E nder ɗuum, o yalti galle, o wonti yeeyoowo jahoowo e nder Amerik worgo,  omo yeeyda defte e marsandiis. O yaakorii golle ɗee maa addan mo kaalis keewɗo ngam wallitde jibnaaɓe makko, &quot;ngam ustude caɗeele maɓɓe, e teddeendi maɓɓe.&quot;&amp;nbsp;... e heɓde ɓe e ñamaale&quot;, hay so tawii o ɓooyaani o yoɓi ko ɓuri heewde e ngalu makko e sutura keso.  E fuɗɗoode, o sikki ko golle jaɓaaɗe kono ɓooyaani ko o wondi e sunaare e wellitaare makko to bannge ruuhu. E lewru marse 1823, Alcott winndi miñiiko: &quot;Peddling ko nokku caɗtuɗo ngam gollanaade Mammoar gooto,  . joofnirde nguurndam makko, o fiɓtii ndee ɗoo humpito e nder deftere makko, ''New Connecticut'', nde o fuɗɗii cirŋinnde tan ko hakkunde sehilaaɓe hade mayre yaltude e hitaande 1881. 

=== Golle puɗɗaaɗe e dewgal ===
E nder ndunngu 1823, Alcott arti Connecticut e ñamaande baaba mum, mo o woppidi ɗum caggal nde o waɗi yah-ngartaa makko ɗiɗmo cakkitiiɗo ngam yeeyde mo, o dañaani heen nafoore.  O ƴetti golle jannginoowo duɗal to Cheshire e ballal kaaw makko Tillotson.  O yaawi waɗde feere ngam moƴƴinde duɗal ngal. O ɓeydi heen ɓalli e jooɗorɗe ɗe almuɓɓe njooɗii, o moƴƴini fitirlaaji e nguleeki, o ustii teeŋtinde jaŋde rote, o rokki kala almuudo slates gooto-gooto—ko kanko yoɓata.  Alcott ina joginoo batte e filosof jaŋde jannginoowo Suisse biyeteeɗo Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, haa arti noon e waylude innde duɗal makko « Duɗal Pestalozzi Cheshire ». &lt;ref name=&quot;Bedell17&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Abby_May_Alcott.jpg|thumb|Abby May Alcott e duuɓi mum cakkitiiɗi]]
Sifaa makko oo dañii hakkillaaji Samuel Joseph May, mo Alcott anndini miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Abby May . O noddi mo, &quot;gorko hakkille, filosof, jom neɗɗaagal&quot; o tawi miijooji makko e jaŋde &quot;ina mbeltini no feewi&quot;.  Yimɓe nokkuuji Cheshire ina pamɗi ballal, ɓe ngoni ko e sikkude laabi makko. Almuɓɓe heewɓe njalti, mbinnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde nokku oo walla duɗal keeringal udditaangal ko ɓooyaani ngam sukaaɓe worɓe.  Ñalnde 6 noowammbar 1827, Alcott fuɗɗii jannginde to Bristol, Connecticut, haa jooni omo huutoroo laabi ɗi o huutortonoo to Cheshire, kono luulndaare renndo ngoo feeñii ko yaawi ;  o alaa golle haa lewru marse 1828.  O ummii ko Boston ñalnde 24 abriil 1828, o weltii ɗoon e ɗoon, o wiyi wuro ngoo ko nokku &quot;ɗo annoore naange peewal ummii&quot;.  O udditi duɗal sukaaɓe Salem Street lebbi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum ñalnde 23 lewru nduu  Abby May ɗaɓɓirii wonde balloowo makko jannginoowo ; kono, jom suudu oo ina jokkondiri, tawa ɓesngu nguu jaɓaani.  Ɓe resndaa to suudu dewgal laamɗo ñalnde 22 lewru mbooy hitaande 1830; o yahrata ko e duuɓi 30, kanko o yahrata ko e duuɓi 29.  Miñiiko ardii kewu nguu, jaɓɓungal ɓuuɓngal rewi heen to galle baaba makko.  Caggal dewgal maɓɓe, Alcott en ngummii to 12 laawol Franklin to Boston, galle hoɗorde mo debbo gooto biyeteeɗo Newall ardii.  Hedde oon sahaa, Alcott kadi adii hollirde e nder renndo mum mettere mum e [[Korɗo|maccungaagu]] . E lewru noowammbar hitaande 1830, kanko e William Lloyd Garrison ɓe cosi ko o inniri caggal ɗuum &quot;Fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu&quot;, hay so tawii noon o seerti e Garrison ko o neɗɗo mo haɓaaki .  Alcott wonti tergal e Goomu Jeertinaango Boston . {{Sfn|Bearse|1880}}

=== Ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ===
Puɗɗagol hitaande 1836, Alcott naati e fedde wiyeteende Transcendental Club, waɗi mo e fedde yimɓe hono Ralph Waldo Emerson, Orestes Brownson e Teodoor Parker .  O wonti tergal e batu ɗiɗaɓuru fedde nde, o jaɓɓii tataɓo mum.  Winndiyanke gooto e nguurndam Emerson siftinii fedde nde ko &quot;joɗnde sahaa e sahaa fof e nder fedde waylowaylo miijotooɓe rimɓe, nanondirɓe e hay huunde so wonaa rimɗude&quot;.  Frederic Henry Hedge winndi noon wonde &quot;[t]oo alaa fedde e nder maanaa tiiɗɗo.&quot;&amp;nbsp;... ko batuuji sahaa e sahaa fof hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe nannduɓe e miijo&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gura5&quot; /&gt; Alcott ɓuri yiɗde ko helmere &quot;Symposium&quot; wonande fedde maɓɓe. 

Ɓiɗɗo Alcott gooto, jibinaaɗo ñalnde 6 abriil 1839, wuuri ko hojomaaji seeɗa tan. Abby May winndi: &quot;Jibbinii suka gorko moƴƴo, timmuɗo, timmuɗo, kono wuuraani&quot;. 

E darorɗe lewru abriil 1840, Alcott ummiima wuro wiyeteengo Concord,  no Emerson wiyri ɗum nii. O renndini galle mo o inniri Dove Cottage fotde 50 dolaar hitaande kala e nder galle Emerson  Ko o ballitooɗo filosofiiji Alcott, Emerson hollitii wonde ina waawi wallude Alcott e binndol mum. Ɗum hollitii golle caɗtuɗe. Yeru, caggal ƴeewndo keewngo e binndol « Psyche » (nate Alcott no o jannginiri ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe), Emerson miijii nde yaltataa.  Alcott winndi kadi deftere nde mbaydi mum woni caggal golle Johann Wolfgang von Goethe nde yaltinaa e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Dial'' . Emerson winndiino Margaret Fuller, e oon sahaa, wonde ko wiyetee &quot; Orphic Sayings &quot; koo, ina waawi &quot;jaɓde muster &amp; hay saabaade ko juuti &amp; mawɗo&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;Packer115&quot; /&gt; kono eɗe njaltinaa e yimɓe heewɓe, sibu ɗe ngonaa majjere, ɗe paamnaaka. Kanko Fuller o yiɗaa ɓe kono o yiɗaa mettinde ɓernde Alcott.  Yeru oo feeñii e tonngoode adannde ndee:

Ñalnde 8 mee 1842, Alcott acci galle mum e juuɗe miñiiko biyeteeɗo Junius [1] ngam waawde yahde Angalteer e ballal kaalis ummoraade e Emerson. [2] Ko ɗoon o hawri e yiɗɓe Charles Lane e Henry C. Wright, [3] wonnooɓe wallitooɓe Alcott House, duɗal jarriborgal to caggal Londres tuugingal e laabi duɗal Alcott Temple. [2] Ɓe ndewi e Alcott ɓe ngarti e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e nder jarribo renndo adanngo, Lane e ɓiyiiko ngummii e Alcott en. [4]

E nder heen miijooji Lane ɗi njiɗnoo ittude, Alcott ƴetti feere ngam haɓaade peeje hooreejo leydi Tyler ngam waɗtude Texas leydi maccuɓe, o salii yoɓde njoɓdi makko e wooteeji . [1] Abby May winndi e jaaynde mum ñalnde 17 lewru bowte hitaande 1843, &quot;ñalngu won e weltaare, nde tawnoo Mr. Alcott saliima yoɓde njoɓdi wuro mum.&quot; ... Caggal nde o fadi seeɗa ngam waɗde [kasoo], o wiyi ko sehil makko yoɓi ɗum. Nii woni min ndartinaama e caɗeele ŋakkeende makko e nafoore torra ngam kuule makko.&quot; [2] Haala kaa jibinii Henry David Thoreau, mo seppo mum nannduɗo e njoɓdi woote 1,50 dolaar addani mo jamma e kasoo e binndanɗe makko &quot; Civil Disobedience &quot;. [3]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Amos Bronson Alkot''' ( /ˈ ɔː l k ə t / ; 29 noowammbar 1799&amp;nbsp;– 4 mars 1888) ko jannginoowo, binndoowo, filosof, e peewnitoowo Ameriknaajo . Ko o jannginoowo, Alcott ardii laabi kesi jokkondirde e sukaaɓe janngooɓe, o waɗti heen hakkille makko e mbaadi yeewtere, o rewi e jukkungo aada. O yaakorii ko timminde ruuhu aadee, ngam ɗuum, o wiyi ko ñaamde baɗte leɗɗe . O woniino kadi abolitionniste e daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe .

Jibinaa ko to Wolcott, Connecticut, e hitaande 1799, Alcott ina joginoo tan ko jaŋde toownde hade mum etaade waɗde golle yeeyoowo jahoowo. E kulol wonde nguurndam njillu nguu ina waawi waɗde batte bonɗe e ɓernde makko, o arti e janngingol. Laabi makko kesi ɗii noon, ina luurdi, tee o seeɗa jooɗaade e nokku gooto ko juuti no feewi. Darnde makko ɓurnde anndeede e janngingol ko to duɗal Temple to Boston. Ko o heɓi toon koo wayliima wonti defte ɗiɗi: ''Records of a School'' e ''Jeewte e sukaaɓe e Linjiilaaji'' . Alcott wonti sehil Ralph Waldo Emerson, o wonti neɗɗo mawɗo e nder ganndal ɓurngal mawnude . Binndanɗe makko e innde ndeen dillere noon, ina njenanaa no feewi nde tawnoo ɗe ngonaa gootum. Tuugnaade e miijooji makko ngam timminde aadee, Alcott sosi Fruitlands, jarribo ɓurngo yaajde e nguurndam renndo. Eɓɓaande ndee yanii caggal lebbi jeeɗiɗi. Alcott e ɓesngu mum ina kaɓa e kaalis ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam mum. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, o jokki e tiiɗnaade e eɓɓooji jaŋde, o udditi duɗal kesal e darorɗe nguurndam makko e hitaande 1879. O sankii ko e hitaande 1888.

Alcott resi Abby May e hitaande 1830, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo heddiiɓe, kamɓe fof ko ɓiɓɓe rewɓe. Ɗiɗaɓo maɓɓe ko Louisa May, mo o winndi e galle makko e nder deftere makko wiyeteende ''Little Women'' e hitaande 1868.

== Nguurndam e golle ==

=== Nguurndam gadano ===
Ko o jibinannde Angalteer keso, Amos Bronson Alcott jibinaa ko to Wolcott, to Connecticut (ndeen ko ɓooyaani koo o wayli innde makko e « Farmingbury ») ñalnde 29 noowammbar 1799.  Jibnaaɓe makko ko Joseph Chatfield Alcott e Anna Bronson Alcott. Galle ɓesngu nguu ina wonnoo e nokku ina wiyee Spindle Hill, baaba makko, hono Joseph Alcox, ina rewi e iwdi mum e koɗdiiɗo e jamaanu koloñaal to fuɗnaange Massachusetts . Galle oo ina winnda innde mum &quot;Alcock&quot;, caggal ɗuum wayli ɗum wonti &quot;Alcocke&quot; caggal ɗuum &quot;Alcox&quot;. Amos Bronson, mawɗo sukaaɓe njeetato, caggal ɗuum wayli binndol ngol e &quot;Alcott&quot;, o woppi innde makko adannde.  Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeegom, suka biyeteeɗo Bronson fuɗɗii jaŋde mum to suudu janngirdu wooturu e nder wuro hee kono o janngi no janngirtee e nder galle makko e ballal yumma makko.  Duɗal ngal ina janngina tan ko jaŋde, binndol e binndol, o yalti e ndee duɗal ko omo yahra e duuɓi 10.  Nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13, kaaw makko, hono Reverend Tillotson Bronson, noddi Alcott e nder galle makko to Cheshire, Connecticut, ngam janngude e hebloraade jaŋde toownde. Bronson woppi ɗum caggal lewru tan , o janngi hoore makko gila ndeen.  O wonaano renndoyanke teeŋtuɗo kadi sehil makko tan ko hoɗdiiɓe makko e sehil makko ɗiɗaɓo William Alcott, mo o renndini defte e miijooji.  Bronson Alcott caggal mum miijoyii e cukaagu mum to Spindle Hill : « ɗum waɗi mi laaɓde ».&amp;nbsp;... Mi hoɗii hakkunde tule&amp;nbsp;... Alla haaldii e am nde njahrat-mi e ladde.&quot;  Puɗɗagol duuɓi 15, o golliima e waktuuji Seth Thomas  to wuro Plymouth saraaji mum . 

E duuɓi 17, Alcott heɓi jaŋde ngam heɓde seedantaagal janngingol kono o dañii caɗeele heɓde golle janngingol.  E nder ɗuum, o yalti galle, o wonti yeeyoowo jahoowo e nder Amerik worgo,  omo yeeyda defte e marsandiis. O yaakorii golle ɗee maa addan mo kaalis keewɗo ngam wallitde jibnaaɓe makko, &quot;ngam ustude caɗeele maɓɓe, e teddeendi maɓɓe.&quot;&amp;nbsp;... e heɓde ɓe e ñamaale&quot;, hay so tawii o ɓooyaani o yoɓi ko ɓuri heewde e ngalu makko e sutura keso.  E fuɗɗoode, o sikki ko golle jaɓaaɗe kono ɓooyaani ko o wondi e sunaare e wellitaare makko to bannge ruuhu. E lewru marse 1823, Alcott winndi miñiiko: &quot;Peddling ko nokku caɗtuɗo ngam gollanaade Mammoar gooto,  . joofnirde nguurndam makko, o fiɓtii ndee ɗoo humpito e nder deftere makko, ''New Connecticut'', nde o fuɗɗii cirŋinnde tan ko hakkunde sehilaaɓe hade mayre yaltude e hitaande 1881. 

=== Golle puɗɗaaɗe e dewgal ===
E nder ndunngu 1823, Alcott arti Connecticut e ñamaande baaba mum, mo o woppidi ɗum caggal nde o waɗi yah-ngartaa makko ɗiɗmo cakkitiiɗo ngam yeeyde mo, o dañaani heen nafoore.  O ƴetti golle jannginoowo duɗal to Cheshire e ballal kaaw makko Tillotson.  O yaawi waɗde feere ngam moƴƴinde duɗal ngal. O ɓeydi heen ɓalli e jooɗorɗe ɗe almuɓɓe njooɗii, o moƴƴini fitirlaaji e nguleeki, o ustii teeŋtinde jaŋde rote, o rokki kala almuudo slates gooto-gooto—ko kanko yoɓata.  Alcott ina joginoo batte e filosof jaŋde jannginoowo Suisse biyeteeɗo Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, haa arti noon e waylude innde duɗal makko « Duɗal Pestalozzi Cheshire ». &lt;ref name=&quot;Bedell17&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Abby_May_Alcott.jpg|thumb|Abby May Alcott e duuɓi mum cakkitiiɗi]]
Sifaa makko oo dañii hakkillaaji Samuel Joseph May, mo Alcott anndini miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Abby May . O noddi mo, &quot;gorko hakkille, filosof, jom neɗɗaagal&quot; o tawi miijooji makko e jaŋde &quot;ina mbeltini no feewi&quot;.  Yimɓe nokkuuji Cheshire ina pamɗi ballal, ɓe ngoni ko e sikkude laabi makko. Almuɓɓe heewɓe njalti, mbinnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde nokku oo walla duɗal keeringal udditaangal ko ɓooyaani ngam sukaaɓe worɓe.  Ñalnde 6 noowammbar 1827, Alcott fuɗɗii jannginde to Bristol, Connecticut, haa jooni omo huutoroo laabi ɗi o huutortonoo to Cheshire, kono luulndaare renndo ngoo feeñii ko yaawi ;  o alaa golle haa lewru marse 1828.  O ummii ko Boston ñalnde 24 abriil 1828, o weltii ɗoon e ɗoon, o wiyi wuro ngoo ko nokku &quot;ɗo annoore naange peewal ummii&quot;.  O udditi duɗal sukaaɓe Salem Street lebbi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum ñalnde 23 lewru nduu  Abby May ɗaɓɓirii wonde balloowo makko jannginoowo ; kono, jom suudu oo ina jokkondiri, tawa ɓesngu nguu jaɓaani.  Ɓe resndaa to suudu dewgal laamɗo ñalnde 22 lewru mbooy hitaande 1830; o yahrata ko e duuɓi 30, kanko o yahrata ko e duuɓi 29.  Miñiiko ardii kewu nguu, jaɓɓungal ɓuuɓngal rewi heen to galle baaba makko.  Caggal dewgal maɓɓe, Alcott en ngummii to 12 laawol Franklin to Boston, galle hoɗorde mo debbo gooto biyeteeɗo Newall ardii.  Hedde oon sahaa, Alcott kadi adii hollirde e nder renndo mum mettere mum e [[Korɗo|maccungaagu]] . E lewru noowammbar hitaande 1830, kanko e William Lloyd Garrison ɓe cosi ko o inniri caggal ɗuum &quot;Fedde haɓantoonde maccungaagu&quot;, hay so tawii noon o seerti e Garrison ko o neɗɗo mo haɓaaki .  Alcott wonti tergal e Goomu Jeertinaango Boston . {{Sfn|Bearse|1880}}

=== Ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ===
Puɗɗagol hitaande 1836, Alcott naati e fedde wiyeteende Transcendental Club, waɗi mo e fedde yimɓe hono Ralph Waldo Emerson, Orestes Brownson e Teodoor Parker .  O wonti tergal e batu ɗiɗaɓuru fedde nde, o jaɓɓii tataɓo mum.  Winndiyanke gooto e nguurndam Emerson siftinii fedde nde ko &quot;joɗnde sahaa e sahaa fof e nder fedde waylowaylo miijotooɓe rimɓe, nanondirɓe e hay huunde so wonaa rimɗude&quot;.  Frederic Henry Hedge winndi noon wonde &quot;[t]oo alaa fedde e nder maanaa tiiɗɗo.&quot;&amp;nbsp;... ko batuuji sahaa e sahaa fof hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe nannduɓe e miijo&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gura5&quot; /&gt; Alcott ɓuri yiɗde ko helmere &quot;Symposium&quot; wonande fedde maɓɓe. 

Ɓiɗɗo Alcott gooto, jibinaaɗo ñalnde 6 abriil 1839, wuuri ko hojomaaji seeɗa tan. Abby May winndi: &quot;Jibbinii suka gorko moƴƴo, timmuɗo, timmuɗo, kono wuuraani&quot;. 

E darorɗe lewru abriil 1840, Alcott ummiima wuro wiyeteengo Concord,  no Emerson wiyri ɗum nii. O renndini galle mo o inniri Dove Cottage fotde 50 dolaar hitaande kala e nder galle Emerson  Ko o ballitooɗo filosofiiji Alcott, Emerson hollitii wonde ina waawi wallude Alcott e binndol mum. Ɗum hollitii golle caɗtuɗe. Yeru, caggal ƴeewndo keewngo e binndol « Psyche » (nate Alcott no o jannginiri ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe), Emerson miijii nde yaltataa.  Alcott winndi kadi deftere nde mbaydi mum woni caggal golle Johann Wolfgang von Goethe nde yaltinaa e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Dial'' . Emerson winndiino Margaret Fuller, e oon sahaa, wonde ko wiyetee &quot; Orphic Sayings &quot; koo, ina waawi &quot;jaɓde muster &amp; hay saabaade ko juuti &amp; mawɗo&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;Packer115&quot; /&gt; kono eɗe njaltinaa e yimɓe heewɓe, sibu ɗe ngonaa majjere, ɗe paamnaaka. Kanko Fuller o yiɗaa ɓe kono o yiɗaa mettinde ɓernde Alcott.  Yeru oo feeñii e tonngoode adannde ndee:

Ñalnde 8 mee 1842, Alcott acci galle mum e juuɗe miñiiko biyeteeɗo Junius [1] ngam waawde yahde Angalteer e ballal kaalis ummoraade e Emerson. [2] Ko ɗoon o hawri e yiɗɓe Charles Lane e Henry C. Wright, [3] wonnooɓe wallitooɓe Alcott House, duɗal jarriborgal to caggal Londres tuugingal e laabi duɗal Alcott Temple. [2] Ɓe ndewi e Alcott ɓe ngarti e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e nder jarribo renndo adanngo, Lane e ɓiyiiko ngummii e Alcott en. [4]

E nder heen miijooji Lane ɗi njiɗnoo ittude, Alcott ƴetti feere ngam haɓaade peeje hooreejo leydi Tyler ngam waɗtude Texas leydi maccuɓe, o salii yoɓde njoɓdi makko e wooteeji . [1] Abby May winndi e jaaynde mum ñalnde 17 lewru bowte hitaande 1843, &quot;ñalngu won e weltaare, nde tawnoo Mr. Alcott saliima yoɓde njoɓdi wuro mum.&quot; ... Caggal nde o fadi seeɗa ngam waɗde [kasoo], o wiyi ko sehil makko yoɓi ɗum. Nii woni min ndartinaama e caɗeele ŋakkeende makko e nafoore torra ngam kuule makko.&quot; [2] Haala kaa jibinii Henry David Thoreau, mo seppo mum nannduɗo e njoɓdi woote 1,50 dolaar addani mo jamma e kasoo e binndanɗe makko &quot; Civil Disobedience &quot;. [3]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''John Kuinsi Aadams''' ( /ˈ k w ɪ n z i / c ; {{Efn|The Quincy family name was pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɪ|n|z|i}}, as in the name of [[Quincy, Massachusetts]] (then called Braintree), where Adams was born. All of the other Quincy place names are locally {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɪ|n|s|i}}. Though not accurate, this pronunciation is also commonly used for Adams's middle name.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Wead|first=Doug|title=The Raising of a President|publisher=Atria Books|location=New York|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/raisingofpreside00wead/page/59 59]|isbn=978-0-7434-9726-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/raisingofpreside00wead/page/59}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 11 sulyee 1767 – 23 feebariyee 1848) ko hooreejo leydi Amerik jeegoɓo, o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik tuggi 1825 haa 1829. Ko adii ɗuum o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik jeetaɓo tuggi 1817 haa 1825 ; jaagorde Angalteer, Prusse, e [[Laamu Russiya|Riisi]] ; e senaateer to leydi Masa . Caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi, Adams artii e Kongres no feewi, o woni tergal suudu sarɗiiji, ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1848. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo John Adams, hooreejo leydi ɗiɗaɓo, e debbo gadano [[Abigail Adams]] . Ina jeyaa e ɓiɓɓe makko Charles Francis Adams Sr. E fuɗɗoode ko o Federaal no baaba makko nii, Adams waɗi laamu makko ko tergal lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan, caggal ɗuum, e cakkital kitaale 1830, o naati e lannda Whig .

Adams jibinaa ko to Braintree, Massachusetts, ko ɓuri heewde e cukaagu mum waɗi ko to Orop, ɗo baaba mum wonnoo dipolomaat e wolde Amerik . Caggal nde o arti Amerik, Adams sosi gollorde sariya moƴƴere to Boston . E hitaande 1794, hooreejo leydi ndi hono George Washington toɗɗii Adams jaagorde Amerik to Pays-Bas, hooreejo leydi Adams toɗɗii mo jaagorde to Prusse. Caggal nde hooreejo leydi keso oo, hono Thomas Jefferson, noddi mo e hitaande 1801, ardiiɓe fedde nde to Massachusetts mbaɗi feere ngam suɓaade Adams e nder Senaa Amerik e hitaande 1802. Kono Adams woppi lannda kaa ngam politik caggal leydi, o salii suɓaade kadi. E hitaande 1809, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Madison, jeyaaɗo e lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan Jefferson, toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik to [[Laamu Russiya|Riisi]], caggal ɗuum to Angalteer, ɗo o ardii kaaldigal ngam nanondiral Gent, ngal joofni wolde 1812, o fuɗɗii kaaldigal ngam haɓaade nanondiral ngal. E hitaande 1817, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Monroe, suɓii Adams yo won gardiiɗo leydi mum. E nder oon darnde, Adams kaaldi e nanondiral Adams-Onís e hitaande 1819, ngal rokki Florida Espaañ to Amerik. O walli kadi e siynude Doctrine Monroe, wonti kuulal teeŋtungal e politik caggal leydi Amerik .

Adams dariima e wooteeji hooreleydaagu 1824, o woniino Demokaraat-Republikaan, o haɓa e William H. Krawford, Henry Clay, e Andrew Jackson . Sabu hay kanndidaa gooto dañaani ko ɓuri heewde e woote woote, suudu sarɗiiji waɗii woote gardagol leydi, ɗe Adams heɓi e ballal hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji biyeteeɗo Clay, mo Adams toɗɗata e nder luulndaare ngam wonde jaagorgal mum dowla. Adams ina daraninoo ajendaaji keewɗi, tawi ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaaɗe mahngo ɗe laamu nguu rokkata kaalis, sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal, e jokkondirde e leyɗeele Amerik Latin, kono Kongres konservatiif salii jaɓde eɓɓaaɗe makko keewɗe. E laamu Adams, lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan en feccii e cate ɗiɗi mawɗe : Lannda Republikaan en ngenndiijo, ballitooɗo Adams, e lannda Demokaraat en Andrew Jackson, ƴaañoowo « nanondiral bonngal » hakkunde Adams e Clay. Demokaraat en kollitii wonde ko kamɓe ɓuri waawde yuɓɓinde politik, Jackson fooli Adams e woote hooreleydaagu 1828 .

Caggal nde o woppi golle laamu seeɗa, Adams heɓi woote e nder suudu sarɗiiji Amerik e hitaande 1830, o woni tergal lannda Anti-Masonic Party . Ko kanko tan woni gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi cuɓaaɗo e suudu nduu. Caggal nde o dañi ɗaɓɓaande ngam wonde guwerneer Massachusetts e Senaa, Adams naati e lannda Whig, ka renndini luulndiiɓe demokaraasi Jackson . E nder sahaa mo o woni e Kongres, Adams ɓeydii ñiŋde maccungaagu e ardiiɓe Suwoyraat en ɓe o sikki ina njogii lannda Demokaraasi. O ɓuri luulndaade ko nanngugol Teksas e wolde Meksik-Amerik, nde o yiyri ko no ƴaañorgal ngam yaajtinde maccungaagu e jogaade doole politik e Kongres . O ardii kadi hare ngam momtude kuulal gag, ngal haɗi suudu sarɗiiji yeewtidde e ɗaɓɓaande ngam ittude maccungaagu . E hitaande 1841, Adams, mo duuɓi 73, dañii nafoore e daranaade murtuɓe maccuɓe e nder ñaawoore &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwXw&quot;&gt;Amistad&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; to Ñaawirde Toownde . O maayi ko e suudu suudu nduu duuɓi jeeɗiɗi caggal ɗuum. So tawii daartiyankooɓe ina keewi limtude Adams ko hooreejo leydi, ɓe keewi wiyde ko o gooto e dipolomaat en ɓurɓe mawnude e sekreteruuji dowla e nder daartol Amerik, mo doole makko e hooreejo leydi rewi heen ko haalaaji tiiɗɗi ngam haɓaade maccungaagu e hakkeeji rewɓe e asliiji Amerik e nder laamu makko caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi.

== Nguurndam gadano, jaŋde, e golle gadane ==
John Quincy Adams jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 sulyee 1767, e nder galle John e [[Abigail Adams|Abigail Adams (jibinaa ko Smith)]] e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Braintree, to Massachusetts, woni hannde Quincy .  O inniraa ko mawniiko yumma makko, hono Kolonel John Quincy, mo Quincy, Massachusetts, inniraa kadi. Kolonel Quincy sankii balɗe ɗiɗi caggal jibineede taaniiko mawniiko.  Suka Adams jannginiraa ko jannginooɓe – ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo James Thaxter e binndoowo sariya baaba makko, Nathan Rice.  O ɓooyaani o holliri karallaagal binndol, e hitaande 1779 o fuɗɗii winndude deftere nde o joginoo haa ko adii nde o maayata e hitaande 1848. 

Haa o heɓi duuɓi sappo, Adams mawni ko e ngesa galle to Braintree, ko ɓuri heewde ko e toppitagol yumma makko. Hay so tawii o heewi waasde tawtoreede sabu tawtoreede makko e wolde Amerik, John Adams ina jokki e jokkondirde e ɓiyiiko, ina hirjina ɗum janngude binndanɗe binndooɓe ko wayi no Thucydides e Hugo Grotius .  E hirjinde baaba makko, Adams firti binndooɓe ɓooyɓe ko wayi no Virgil, Horace, Plutarque, e Aristote . 

E hitaande 1778, Adams e baaba mum njalti Orop, ɗo John Adams woni e nder golle dipolomaasi Amerik to Farayse e Pays-Bas .  E nder oon sahaa, Adams janngii sariya, [[Faransinkoore|Farayse]], Gerek, e Latin, o naati duɗe keewɗe, haa arti noon e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leiden .   E hitaande 1781, Adams yahi to Saint-Pétersbourg, to leydi Riisi, ɗo o woni binndoowo dipolomaat Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Francis Dana .  O arti Pays-Bas e hitaande 1783, o yahdi e baaba makko haa Angalteer e hitaande 1784.  Hay so tawii Adams ina weltii e Orop, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe pelliti wonde omo haani hootde Amerik ngam timminde jaŋde makko, haa caggal ɗuum o fuɗɗoo golle politik. 

Adams artii Amerik e hitaande 1785, o heɓi naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard College hitaande rewtunde ndee. O naati e Phi Beta Kappa, o ɓuri waawde jaŋde, o heɓi ɗiɗmo e nder duɗal makko e hitaande 1787.   o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o janngi sariya e Theophilus Parsons to Newburyport, Massachusetts, tuggi 1787 haa 1789 winndannde ndee, e hitaande 1789 baaba makko toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo leydi Amerik gadano .  E hitaande 1790, Adams udditi nokku mum sariya to Boston . Hay won e hareeji gadani, o dañii nafoore e wonde awokaa, o tabitini jeytaare kaalis e jibnaaɓe makko. 

== Fuɗɗoode golle politik (1793-1817) ==

=== Ko adii golle dipolomasi e dewgal ===
 
Adams fuɗɗiima reenaade naatde e politik, o woni ko e mahde golle makko to bannge sariya. E hitaande 1791, o winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ɗe o yaltini e innde fenaande, o wiyi wonde Angalteer ina rokka Farayse mbaadi laamu ɓurndi moƴƴude. Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, o yaltinii binndanɗe goɗɗe, o ñaawii Edmond-Charles Genêt, dipolomaat Faraysenaajo, yiɗnooɗo ustude politik hooreejo leydi ndii, hono George Washington, jowitiiɗo e woppude hareeji Farayse .  E hitaande 1794, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik jooɗiiɗo to Pays-Bas . Adams miijinoo ko ustude darnde ndee, kono haa jooni o ƴetti darnde ndee ko e wasiyaaji baaba makko.  Nde o woni caggal leydi, Adams jokki e wiyde wonde Amerik ina waawi naftoraade faggudu so wonaa e woppude hareeji Farayse jogorɗi waɗde.  Golle makko ɓurɗe teeŋtude to Amsterdam ko dañde e jogaade ñamaale Holanndee en potɗe huutoreede e kaalis Amerik. E laawol makko feewde Pays-Bas, o hawri e John Jay, mo ndeen woni e haaldude e Angalteer nanondiral Jay . Adams ina wallitnoo nanondiral Jay, kono ngal hollitii wonde ngal yiɗaaka heewɓe e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ɗum addani ngal ɓeydaade seertude hakkunde lannda fedde wiyeteende Alexander Hamilton e lannda demokaraat-republikaan biyeteeɗo Thomas Jefferson .  E hitaande 1794 o walli John Skey Eustace jiɗɗo hootde Amerik rewrude e Pays-Bas. 

Adams waɗii ndunngu 1795–1796 to [[London|Londres]], ɗo o hawri e Louisa Catherine Johnson, ɓiɗɗo ɗiɗaɓo njulaagu Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Joshua Johnson. E lewru abriil 1796, Louisa jaɓi eɓɓaande dewgal Adams. Jibnaaɓe Adams njaɓaani kuulal ngal o ƴetti ngam resde debbo mawɗo to Angalteer, kono o humpitii jibnaaɓe makko wonde o ƴeewtataa kuulal makko ngal.  Adams fuɗɗiima yiɗde leeltinde dewgal mum e Louisa haa o hoota Amerik, kono ɓe resndi ɗum ko All Hallows-by-the-Tower ñalnde 26 lewru juko hitaande 1797.  {{Efn|When Adams took office as president in 1825, Louisa became the first [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] born outside of the United States. In 2017, [[Melania Trump]] became the second First Lady born outside of the United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams/|title=The First Ladies of the United States of America|publisher=The White House Historical Assoc. |first=Allida|last=Black|year=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Caggal dewgal ngal seeɗa, Joshua Johnson dogi Angalteer ngam daɗde e jom jawdi en, e Adam en hersa Louisa. Adams teskiima e nder deftere mum wonde o nimsaani e pellital makko resde Louisa. 

E hitaande 1796, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorgal Amerik to Portigaal .  Kono ɓooyaani ko John Adams fooli Jefferson e woote hooreleydaagu 1796 . Nde o wonti hooreejo leydi, mawɗo Adams toɗɗii John Quincy yo won jaagorde Prusse e nokku mum.  Hay so tawii o suniima wonde toɗɗagol makko ngol ina waawi ñiŋeede wonde ko ngol nepotist, Adams jaɓii oon darnde, o yahi to laamorgo leydi Prusse, hono Berlin, kanko e debbo makko e miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas Boylston Adams . Departemaa dowla halfinii Adams ƴellitde jokkondiral njulaagu hakkunde mum e Prusse e Suwed, kono hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, naamndii kadi ɓiyiiko yo winndu mo no feewi ko fayti e geɗe Orop.  Wasiyaaji ɗi o rokkata baaba makko sahaa kala tuugnaade e humpitooji makko e nder leydi Orop, ina teskaa heen nafoore mawnde e nder wolde wiyeteende Quasi-War e Farayse, hay so tawii noon hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, ina tuugnii no feewi e gollotooɓe mum laamu ngam heɓde ɗeen wasiyaaji, wonaa tan e ɓiyiiko.  E hitaande 1799, Adams waɗi nanondiral njulaagu kesal hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Prusse, hay so tawii o meeɗaa waawde timminde nanondiral e Suwed.  O heewi winndude e terɗe galle makko to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hitaande 1801, ɓataakeeji makko jowitiiɗi e diiwaan Prusse biyeteeɗo Silesia, njaltinaa e deftere wiyeteende ''Letters on Silesia'' .  E nder jamaanu makko to Prusse, Adams seerti e dipolomaat Almaañnaajo binndoowo biyeteeɗo Friedrich von Gentz, mo golle mum, ''Iwdi e doosɗe njiimaandi Amerik, So yerondiraama e iwdi e njiimaandi njiimaandi Farayse,'' Adams maa firtu e ɗemngal Engele e hitaande 1800. E nder wooteeji Johnersonfe, 180 Adams e ɓiyum fof njalti e laamu e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1801. 

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'''John Kuinsi Aadams''' ( /ˈ k w ɪ n z i / c ; {{Efn|The Quincy family name was pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɪ|n|z|i}}, as in the name of [[Quincy, Massachusetts]] (then called Braintree), where Adams was born. All of the other Quincy place names are locally {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɪ|n|s|i}}. Though not accurate, this pronunciation is also commonly used for Adams's middle name.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Wead|first=Doug|title=The Raising of a President|publisher=Atria Books|location=New York|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/raisingofpreside00wead/page/59 59]|isbn=978-0-7434-9726-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/raisingofpreside00wead/page/59}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 11 sulyee 1767 – 23 feebariyee 1848) ko hooreejo leydi Amerik jeegoɓo, o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik tuggi 1825 haa 1829. Ko adii ɗuum o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik jeetaɓo tuggi 1817 haa 1825 ; jaagorde Angalteer, Prusse, e [[Laamu Russiya|Riisi]] ; e senaateer to leydi Masa . Caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi, Adams artii e Kongres no feewi, o woni tergal suudu sarɗiiji, ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1848. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo John Adams, hooreejo leydi ɗiɗaɓo, e debbo gadano [[Abigail Adams]] . Ina jeyaa e ɓiɓɓe makko Charles Francis Adams Sr. E fuɗɗoode ko o Federaal no baaba makko nii, Adams waɗi laamu makko ko tergal lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan, caggal ɗuum, e cakkital kitaale 1830, o naati e lannda Whig .

Adams jibinaa ko to Braintree, Massachusetts, ko ɓuri heewde e cukaagu mum waɗi ko to Orop, ɗo baaba mum wonnoo dipolomaat e wolde Amerik . Caggal nde o arti Amerik, Adams sosi gollorde sariya moƴƴere to Boston . E hitaande 1794, hooreejo leydi ndi hono George Washington toɗɗii Adams jaagorde Amerik to Pays-Bas, hooreejo leydi Adams toɗɗii mo jaagorde to Prusse. Caggal nde hooreejo leydi keso oo, hono Thomas Jefferson, noddi mo e hitaande 1801, ardiiɓe fedde nde to Massachusetts mbaɗi feere ngam suɓaade Adams e nder Senaa Amerik e hitaande 1802. Kono Adams woppi lannda kaa ngam politik caggal leydi, o salii suɓaade kadi. E hitaande 1809, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Madison, jeyaaɗo e lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan Jefferson, toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik to [[Laamu Russiya|Riisi]], caggal ɗuum to Angalteer, ɗo o ardii kaaldigal ngam nanondiral Gent, ngal joofni wolde 1812, o fuɗɗii kaaldigal ngam haɓaade nanondiral ngal. E hitaande 1817, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Monroe, suɓii Adams yo won gardiiɗo leydi mum. E nder oon darnde, Adams kaaldi e nanondiral Adams-Onís e hitaande 1819, ngal rokki Florida Espaañ to Amerik. O walli kadi e siynude Doctrine Monroe, wonti kuulal teeŋtungal e politik caggal leydi Amerik .

Adams dariima e wooteeji hooreleydaagu 1824, o woniino Demokaraat-Republikaan, o haɓa e William H. Krawford, Henry Clay, e Andrew Jackson . Sabu hay kanndidaa gooto dañaani ko ɓuri heewde e woote woote, suudu sarɗiiji waɗii woote gardagol leydi, ɗe Adams heɓi e ballal hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji biyeteeɗo Clay, mo Adams toɗɗata e nder luulndaare ngam wonde jaagorgal mum dowla. Adams ina daraninoo ajendaaji keewɗi, tawi ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaaɗe mahngo ɗe laamu nguu rokkata kaalis, sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal, e jokkondirde e leyɗeele Amerik Latin, kono Kongres konservatiif salii jaɓde eɓɓaaɗe makko keewɗe. E laamu Adams, lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan en feccii e cate ɗiɗi mawɗe : Lannda Republikaan en ngenndiijo, ballitooɗo Adams, e lannda Demokaraat en Andrew Jackson, ƴaañoowo « nanondiral bonngal » hakkunde Adams e Clay. Demokaraat en kollitii wonde ko kamɓe ɓuri waawde yuɓɓinde politik, Jackson fooli Adams e woote hooreleydaagu 1828 .

Caggal nde o woppi golle laamu seeɗa, Adams heɓi woote e nder suudu sarɗiiji Amerik e hitaande 1830, o woni tergal lannda Anti-Masonic Party . Ko kanko tan woni gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi cuɓaaɗo e suudu nduu. Caggal nde o dañi ɗaɓɓaande ngam wonde guwerneer Massachusetts e Senaa, Adams naati e lannda Whig, ka renndini luulndiiɓe demokaraasi Jackson . E nder sahaa mo o woni e Kongres, Adams ɓeydii ñiŋde maccungaagu e ardiiɓe Suwoyraat en ɓe o sikki ina njogii lannda Demokaraasi. O ɓuri luulndaade ko nanngugol Teksas e wolde Meksik-Amerik, nde o yiyri ko no ƴaañorgal ngam yaajtinde maccungaagu e jogaade doole politik e Kongres . O ardii kadi hare ngam momtude kuulal gag, ngal haɗi suudu sarɗiiji yeewtidde e ɗaɓɓaande ngam ittude maccungaagu . E hitaande 1841, Adams, mo duuɓi 73, dañii nafoore e daranaade murtuɓe maccuɓe e nder ñaawoore &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwXw&quot;&gt;Amistad&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; to Ñaawirde Toownde . O maayi ko e suudu suudu nduu duuɓi jeeɗiɗi caggal ɗuum. So tawii daartiyankooɓe ina keewi limtude Adams ko hooreejo leydi, ɓe keewi wiyde ko o gooto e dipolomaat en ɓurɓe mawnude e sekreteruuji dowla e nder daartol Amerik, mo doole makko e hooreejo leydi rewi heen ko haalaaji tiiɗɗi ngam haɓaade maccungaagu e hakkeeji rewɓe e asliiji Amerik e nder laamu makko caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi.

== Nguurndam gadano, jaŋde, e golle gadane ==
John Quincy Adams jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 sulyee 1767, e nder galle John e [[Abigail Adams|Abigail Adams (jibinaa ko Smith)]] e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Braintree, to Massachusetts, woni hannde Quincy .  O inniraa ko mawniiko yumma makko, hono Kolonel John Quincy, mo Quincy, Massachusetts, inniraa kadi. Kolonel Quincy sankii balɗe ɗiɗi caggal jibineede taaniiko mawniiko.  Suka Adams jannginiraa ko jannginooɓe – ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo James Thaxter e binndoowo sariya baaba makko, Nathan Rice.  O ɓooyaani o holliri karallaagal binndol, e hitaande 1779 o fuɗɗii winndude deftere nde o joginoo haa ko adii nde o maayata e hitaande 1848. 

Haa o heɓi duuɓi sappo, Adams mawni ko e ngesa galle to Braintree, ko ɓuri heewde ko e toppitagol yumma makko. Hay so tawii o heewi waasde tawtoreede sabu tawtoreede makko e wolde Amerik, John Adams ina jokki e jokkondirde e ɓiyiiko, ina hirjina ɗum janngude binndanɗe binndooɓe ko wayi no Thucydides e Hugo Grotius .  E hirjinde baaba makko, Adams firti binndooɓe ɓooyɓe ko wayi no Virgil, Horace, Plutarque, e Aristote . 

E hitaande 1778, Adams e baaba mum njalti Orop, ɗo John Adams woni e nder golle dipolomaasi Amerik to Farayse e Pays-Bas .  E nder oon sahaa, Adams janngii sariya, [[Faransinkoore|Farayse]], Gerek, e Latin, o naati duɗe keewɗe, haa arti noon e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leiden .   E hitaande 1781, Adams yahi to Saint-Pétersbourg, to leydi Riisi, ɗo o woni binndoowo dipolomaat Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Francis Dana .  O arti Pays-Bas e hitaande 1783, o yahdi e baaba makko haa Angalteer e hitaande 1784.  Hay so tawii Adams ina weltii e Orop, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe pelliti wonde omo haani hootde Amerik ngam timminde jaŋde makko, haa caggal ɗuum o fuɗɗoo golle politik. 

Adams artii Amerik e hitaande 1785, o heɓi naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard College hitaande rewtunde ndee. O naati e Phi Beta Kappa, o ɓuri waawde jaŋde, o heɓi ɗiɗmo e nder duɗal makko e hitaande 1787.   o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o janngi sariya e Theophilus Parsons to Newburyport, Massachusetts, tuggi 1787 haa 1789 winndannde ndee, e hitaande 1789 baaba makko toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo leydi Amerik gadano .  E hitaande 1790, Adams udditi nokku mum sariya to Boston . Hay won e hareeji gadani, o dañii nafoore e wonde awokaa, o tabitini jeytaare kaalis e jibnaaɓe makko. 

== Fuɗɗoode golle politik (1793-1817) ==

=== Ko adii golle dipolomasi e dewgal ===
 
Adams fuɗɗiima reenaade naatde e politik, o woni ko e mahde golle makko to bannge sariya. E hitaande 1791, o winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ɗe o yaltini e innde fenaande, o wiyi wonde Angalteer ina rokka Farayse mbaadi laamu ɓurndi moƴƴude. Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, o yaltinii binndanɗe goɗɗe, o ñaawii Edmond-Charles Genêt, dipolomaat Faraysenaajo, yiɗnooɗo ustude politik hooreejo leydi ndii, hono George Washington, jowitiiɗo e woppude hareeji Farayse .  E hitaande 1794, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik jooɗiiɗo to Pays-Bas . Adams miijinoo ko ustude darnde ndee, kono haa jooni o ƴetti darnde ndee ko e wasiyaaji baaba makko.  Nde o woni caggal leydi, Adams jokki e wiyde wonde Amerik ina waawi naftoraade faggudu so wonaa e woppude hareeji Farayse jogorɗi waɗde.  Golle makko ɓurɗe teeŋtude to Amsterdam ko dañde e jogaade ñamaale Holanndee en potɗe huutoreede e kaalis Amerik. E laawol makko feewde Pays-Bas, o hawri e John Jay, mo ndeen woni e haaldude e Angalteer nanondiral Jay . Adams ina wallitnoo nanondiral Jay, kono ngal hollitii wonde ngal yiɗaaka heewɓe e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ɗum addani ngal ɓeydaade seertude hakkunde lannda fedde wiyeteende Alexander Hamilton e lannda demokaraat-republikaan biyeteeɗo Thomas Jefferson .  E hitaande 1794 o walli John Skey Eustace jiɗɗo hootde Amerik rewrude e Pays-Bas. 

Adams waɗii ndunngu 1795–1796 to [[London|Londres]], ɗo o hawri e Louisa Catherine Johnson, ɓiɗɗo ɗiɗaɓo njulaagu Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Joshua Johnson. E lewru abriil 1796, Louisa jaɓi eɓɓaande dewgal Adams. Jibnaaɓe Adams njaɓaani kuulal ngal o ƴetti ngam resde debbo mawɗo to Angalteer, kono o humpitii jibnaaɓe makko wonde o ƴeewtataa kuulal makko ngal.  Adams fuɗɗiima yiɗde leeltinde dewgal mum e Louisa haa o hoota Amerik, kono ɓe resndi ɗum ko All Hallows-by-the-Tower ñalnde 26 lewru juko hitaande 1797.  {{Efn|When Adams took office as president in 1825, Louisa became the first [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] born outside of the United States. In 2017, [[Melania Trump]] became the second First Lady born outside of the United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams/|title=The First Ladies of the United States of America|publisher=The White House Historical Assoc. |first=Allida|last=Black|year=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Caggal dewgal ngal seeɗa, Joshua Johnson dogi Angalteer ngam daɗde e jom jawdi en, e Adam en hersa Louisa. Adams teskiima e nder deftere mum wonde o nimsaani e pellital makko resde Louisa. 

E hitaande 1796, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorgal Amerik to Portigaal .  Kono ɓooyaani ko John Adams fooli Jefferson e woote hooreleydaagu 1796 . Nde o wonti hooreejo leydi, mawɗo Adams toɗɗii John Quincy yo won jaagorde Prusse e nokku mum.  Hay so tawii o suniima wonde toɗɗagol makko ngol ina waawi ñiŋeede wonde ko ngol nepotist, Adams jaɓii oon darnde, o yahi to laamorgo leydi Prusse, hono Berlin, kanko e debbo makko e miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas Boylston Adams . Departemaa dowla halfinii Adams ƴellitde jokkondiral njulaagu hakkunde mum e Prusse e Suwed, kono hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, naamndii kadi ɓiyiiko yo winndu mo no feewi ko fayti e geɗe Orop.  Wasiyaaji ɗi o rokkata baaba makko sahaa kala tuugnaade e humpitooji makko e nder leydi Orop, ina teskaa heen nafoore mawnde e nder wolde wiyeteende Quasi-War e Farayse, hay so tawii noon hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, ina tuugnii no feewi e gollotooɓe mum laamu ngam heɓde ɗeen wasiyaaji, wonaa tan e ɓiyiiko.  E hitaande 1799, Adams waɗi nanondiral njulaagu kesal hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Prusse, hay so tawii o meeɗaa waawde timminde nanondiral e Suwed.  O heewi winndude e terɗe galle makko to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hitaande 1801, ɓataakeeji makko jowitiiɗi e diiwaan Prusse biyeteeɗo Silesia, njaltinaa e deftere wiyeteende ''Letters on Silesia'' .  E nder jamaanu makko to Prusse, Adams seerti e dipolomaat Almaañnaajo binndoowo biyeteeɗo Friedrich von Gentz, mo golle mum, ''Iwdi e doosɗe njiimaandi Amerik, So yerondiraama e iwdi e njiimaandi njiimaandi Farayse,'' Adams maa firtu e ɗemngal Engele e hitaande 1800. E nder wooteeji Johnersonfe, 180 Adams e ɓiyum fof njalti e laamu e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1801. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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    <title>Merry-Go-Round (Gertler painting)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Merry-Go-Round ko nate mawɗe ɗe Mark Gertler waɗi e lewru suwee 1916, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24. Ina gasa tawa ko golle makko ɓurɗe lollude, e hollirde worɓe e rewɓe (heewɓe e uniformeeji) e nder werlaa weltaare. Natal ngal (e natal goɗngal 1915, tiitoonde mum ko Swing Boats, jooni majjii) ina gasa tawa ko e yahdu e nder fedde hitaande kala to Hampstead Heath. Jooni noon, nate ɗee ina mbaɗee to Tate Angalteer. Ɓawo  Gertler ummiima Hampstead to worgo Londres...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3329" sha1="niq9ctu4mvqtqwvz7dqf2f6f4uxsrk2" xml:space="preserve">Merry-Go-Round ko nate mawɗe ɗe Mark Gertler waɗi e lewru suwee 1916, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24. Ina gasa tawa ko golle makko ɓurɗe lollude, e hollirde worɓe e rewɓe (heewɓe e uniformeeji) e nder werlaa weltaare. Natal ngal (e natal goɗngal 1915, tiitoonde mum ko Swing Boats, jooni majjii) ina gasa tawa ko e yahdu e nder fedde hitaande kala to Hampstead Heath. Jooni noon, nate ɗee ina mbaɗee to Tate Angalteer.
Ɓawo

Gertler ummiima Hampstead to worgo Londres e darorɗe hitaande 1914. Ɓataake mo sehil Gertler biyeteeɗo D. H. Lawrence winndi e lewru suwee 1915 ina siftina soldateeɓe gaañiiɓe e uniformeeji ina mbeltii e weltaare ɓuuɓnde e nder fedde nde. Ɓataake goɗɗo mo Lawrence winndi e hitaande 1916 ina siftina nate ɗee wonde &quot;natal ɓurngal moƴƴude e jamaanu mo njiy-mi: miɗo sikki ko mawngal e goonga&quot;.

Golle ɗe ina njokki ina cifaa e ɓataake mo Gertler neldi Lytton Strachey e lewru mee 1916 : « Miɗo golloo no feewi e natal mawngal, ngal yeeyetaake no feewi, hono Merry-Go-Round ».
Fawnugo

Natal ngal ina waɗi 189,2 × 142,2 santimeeteer (74,5 × 56,0 in). Ina hollita limlebbi sappo e jeegom ina njaha e pucci ina taaroo karusel nokku njulaagu, ina njuɓɓinaa e pelle joy tati tawa ina ɓeydee heen gooto. Limlebbi ɗii ina nanndi e pucci, ina mbaɗta abstrakteede e nder bolokaaji colour jalbooji, ina udditoo hunduko no ina ngulla nii. Won heen ko comci konu, won heen ko comci siwil en. Golle ɗee ƴetti ko ƴoƴre e golle vorticist e futurist ɗe David Bomberg e Christopher Nevinson mbaɗi.
Jaɓɓugo

Natal ngal naatnaa e koolol fedde London to Galle Mansard e lewru abriil/mee 1917 ngam koolol 6ɓol fedde nde. Nde firtaama ko golle &quot;moderne&quot; e fawaade e anniya e oon sahaa, kono hannde nde yiytaa ko no Gertler waɗiri ɗum e – e salaade – wolde adunaare adannde, ma a taw ko ɗum addani Gertler waawde winnditeede e konu Angalteer. Gertler ko neɗɗo mo ɓernde mum jaɓaani.

Yaajde e tiitoonde hare, nate ɗee ina mbaawi hollirde mbaydiiji tati timmuɗi e ballondiral e nder Miijo men, Jikku men e Yiɗde men – e nder neɗɗo. Seteeji yimɓe nay ɗii kadi ina kollita ballondiral hakkunde geɗe worɓe e geɗe rewɓe e nder men ; nde wonnoo laana ndiwoowa gooto ina hollitee ko goonga mo anndaaka, mo yiyaaka, mo ɓuri waawde heɓde hoore toownde. Yiylaade ballal jokkondirngal e weltaare rewrude e hare torra – ko huunde welnde haawniinde e Nguurndam aadee.

Gertler ina golloo e mbaydi mbaylaandi (sculpture) Merry-Go-Round e hitaande 1916. Natal ngal heddii ko yeeyaaka e nder nguurndam Gertler. Caggal nde o wari hoore makko e hitaande 1939, Galleeji Leicester heɓi ɗum, rokki ɗum Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1945. Galle Tate soodi ɗum ko e Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1984.
Njawdi


Merry-Go-Round waɗii dingiral e nder jimɗi dingiral ɗi Joan Littlewood waɗi e hitaande 1963, Oh, ko wolde welnde!, e nder hitaande 1969, e nder filmo mo Richard Attenborough ardii.

Rondel njamndi mboɗeeri (walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri kuuraa) holliroowo detal ummoraade e Merry-Go-Round ina waɗee e nder paabi yeeso galle Gertler ɓooyɗo e suudu mum to 32 Elder Street, Spitalfields, Londres. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1995, nde jeyaa ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo ronndooji ɗi sehil Keith Bowler sosi ngam mawninde ndonu Spitalfields.
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      <text bytes="3379" sha1="n51g7di2po67kix8vs80vv3afkeovsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Merry-Go-Round''' ko nate mawɗe ɗe Mark Gertler waɗi e lewru suwee 1916, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24. Ina gasa tawa ko golle makko ɓurɗe lollude, e hollirde worɓe e rewɓe (heewɓe e uniformeeji) e nder werlaa weltaare. Natal ngal (e natal goɗngal 1915, tiitoonde mum ko Swing Boats, jooni majjii) ina gasa tawa ko e yahdu e nder fedde hitaande kala to Hampstead Heath. Jooni noon, nate ɗee ina mbaɗee to Tate Angalteer.

== Ɓawo ==
Gertler ummiima Hampstead to worgo Londres e darorɗe hitaande 1914. Ɓataake mo sehil Gertler biyeteeɗo D. H. Lawrence winndi e lewru suwee 1915 ina siftina soldateeɓe gaañiiɓe e uniformeeji ina mbeltii e weltaare ɓuuɓnde e nder fedde nde. Ɓataake goɗɗo mo Lawrence winndi e hitaande 1916 ina siftina nate ɗee wonde &quot;natal ɓurngal moƴƴude e jamaanu mo njiy-mi: miɗo sikki ko mawngal e goonga&quot;.

Golle ɗe ina njokki ina cifaa e ɓataake mo Gertler neldi Lytton Strachey e lewru mee 1916 : « Miɗo golloo no feewi e natal mawngal, ngal yeeyetaake no feewi, hono Merry-Go-Round ».

== Fawnugo ==
Natal ngal ina waɗi 189,2 × 142,2 santimeeteer (74,5 × 56,0 in). Ina hollita limlebbi sappo e jeegom ina njaha e pucci ina taaroo karusel nokku njulaagu, ina njuɓɓinaa e pelle joy tati tawa ina ɓeydee heen gooto. Limlebbi ɗii ina nanndi e pucci, ina mbaɗta abstrakteede e nder bolokaaji colour jalbooji, ina udditoo hunduko no ina ngulla nii. Won heen ko comci konu, won heen ko comci siwil en. Golle ɗee ƴetti ko ƴoƴre e golle vorticist e futurist ɗe David Bomberg e Christopher Nevinson mbaɗi.

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Natal ngal naatnaa e koolol fedde London to Galle Mansard e lewru abriil/mee 1917 ngam koolol 6ɓol fedde nde. Nde firtaama ko golle &quot;moderne&quot; e fawaade e anniya e oon sahaa, kono hannde nde yiytaa ko no Gertler waɗiri ɗum e – e salaade – wolde adunaare adannde, ma a taw ko ɗum addani Gertler waawde winnditeede e konu Angalteer. Gertler ko neɗɗo mo ɓernde mum jaɓaani.

Yaajde e tiitoonde hare, nate ɗee ina mbaawi hollirde mbaydiiji tati timmuɗi e ballondiral e nder Miijo men, Jikku men e Yiɗde men – e nder neɗɗo. Seteeji yimɓe nay ɗii kadi ina kollita ballondiral hakkunde geɗe worɓe e geɗe rewɓe e nder men ; nde wonnoo laana ndiwoowa gooto ina hollitee ko goonga mo anndaaka, mo yiyaaka, mo ɓuri waawde heɓde hoore toownde. Yiylaade ballal jokkondirngal e weltaare rewrude e hare torra – ko huunde welnde haawniinde e Nguurndam aadee.

Gertler ina golloo e mbaydi mbaylaandi (sculpture) Merry-Go-Round e hitaande 1916. Natal ngal heddii ko yeeyaaka e nder nguurndam Gertler. Caggal nde o wari hoore makko e hitaande 1939, Galleeji Leicester heɓi ɗum, rokki ɗum Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1945. Galle Tate soodi ɗum ko e Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1984.

== Njawdi ==


Merry-Go-Round waɗii dingiral e nder jimɗi dingiral ɗi Joan Littlewood waɗi e hitaande 1963, Oh, ko wolde welnde!, e nder hitaande 1969, e nder filmo mo Richard Attenborough ardii.

Rondel njamndi mboɗeeri (walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri kuuraa) holliroowo detal ummoraade e Merry-Go-Round ina waɗee e nder paabi yeeso galle Gertler ɓooyɗo e suudu mum to 32 Elder Street, Spitalfields, Londres. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1995, nde jeyaa ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo ronndooji ɗi sehil Keith Bowler sosi ngam mawninde ndonu Spitalfields.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="4882" sha1="aiio13maip2he6fbmwj209ooszxuzqi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Merry-Go-Round''' ko nate mawɗe ɗe Mark Gertler waɗi e lewru suwee 1916, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24. Ina gasa tawa ko golle makko ɓurɗe lollude, e hollirde worɓe e rewɓe (heewɓe e uniformeeji) e nder werlaa weltaare. Natal ngal (e natal goɗngal 1915, tiitoonde mum ko Swing Boats, jooni majjii) ina gasa tawa ko e yahdu e nder fedde hitaande kala to Hampstead Heath. Jooni noon, nate ɗee ina mbaɗee to Tate Angalteer.

== Ɓawo ==
Gertler ummiima Hampstead to worgo Londres e darorɗe hitaande 1914. Ɓataake mo sehil Gertler biyeteeɗo D. H. Lawrence winndi e lewru suwee 1915 ina siftina soldateeɓe gaañiiɓe e uniformeeji ina mbeltii e weltaare ɓuuɓnde e nder fedde nde. Ɓataake goɗɗo mo Lawrence winndi e hitaande 1916 ina siftina nate ɗee wonde &quot;natal ɓurngal moƴƴude e jamaanu mo njiy-mi: miɗo sikki ko mawngal e goonga&quot;.

Golle ɗe ina njokki ina cifaa e ɓataake mo Gertler neldi Lytton Strachey e lewru mee 1916 : « Miɗo golloo no feewi e natal mawngal, ngal yeeyetaake no feewi, hono Merry-Go-Round ».

== Fawnugo ==
Natal ngal ina waɗi 189,2 × 142,2 santimeeteer (74,5 × 56,0 in). Ina hollita limlebbi sappo e jeegom ina njaha e pucci ina taaroo karusel nokku njulaagu, ina njuɓɓinaa e pelle joy tati tawa ina ɓeydee heen gooto. Limlebbi ɗii ina nanndi e pucci, ina mbaɗta abstrakteede e nder bolokaaji colour jalbooji, ina udditoo hunduko no ina ngulla nii. Won heen ko comci konu, won heen ko comci siwil en. Golle ɗee ƴetti ko ƴoƴre e golle vorticist e futurist ɗe David Bomberg e Christopher Nevinson mbaɗi.

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Natal ngal naatnaa e koolol fedde London to Galle Mansard e lewru abriil/mee 1917 ngam koolol 6ɓol fedde nde. Nde firtaama ko golle &quot;moderne&quot; e fawaade e anniya e oon sahaa, kono hannde nde yiytaa ko no Gertler waɗiri ɗum e – e salaade – wolde adunaare adannde, ma a taw ko ɗum addani Gertler waawde winnditeede e konu Angalteer. Gertler ko neɗɗo mo ɓernde mum jaɓaani.

Yaajde e tiitoonde hare, nate ɗee ina mbaawi hollirde mbaydiiji tati timmuɗi e ballondiral e nder Miijo men, Jikku men e Yiɗde men – e nder neɗɗo. Seteeji yimɓe nay ɗii kadi ina kollita ballondiral hakkunde geɗe worɓe e geɗe rewɓe e nder men ; nde wonnoo laana ndiwoowa gooto ina hollitee ko goonga mo anndaaka, mo yiyaaka, mo ɓuri waawde heɓde hoore toownde. Yiylaade ballal jokkondirngal e weltaare rewrude e hare torra – ko huunde welnde haawniinde e Nguurndam aadee.

Gertler ina golloo e mbaydi mbaylaandi (sculpture) Merry-Go-Round e hitaande 1916. Natal ngal heddii ko yeeyaaka e nder nguurndam Gertler. Caggal nde o wari hoore makko e hitaande 1939, Galleeji Leicester heɓi ɗum, rokki ɗum Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1945. Galle Tate soodi ɗum ko e Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1984.

== Njawdi ==


Merry-Go-Round waɗii dingiral e nder jimɗi dingiral ɗi Joan Littlewood waɗi e hitaande 1963, Oh, ko wolde welnde!, e nder hitaande 1969, e nder filmo mo Richard Attenborough ardii.

Rondel njamndi mboɗeeri (walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri kuuraa) holliroowo detal ummoraade e Merry-Go-Round ina waɗee e nder paabi yeeso galle Gertler ɓooyɗo e suudu mum to 32 Elder Street, Spitalfields, Londres. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1995, nde jeyaa ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo ronndooji ɗi sehil Keith Bowler sosi ngam mawninde ndonu Spitalfields.&lt;ref name=&quot;mullen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mark Gertler, Merry-Go-Round, a reinterpretation by Chris Mullen|url=https://www.fulltable.com/vts/g/gertler/gertler.htm|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.fulltable.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carrington|first=Noel|title=Mark Gertler: Selected Letters|publisher=Rupert Hart-Davis|year=1965|isbn=|location=London|pages=111}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History – The London Group|url=https://thelondongroup.com/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719105611/https://thelondongroup.com/history/|archive-date=2025-07-19|access-date=2025-10-07|website=thelondongroup.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=James|last=Fox|author-link=James Fox (art historian)|title=British Art and the First World War, 1914–1924|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2015|isbn=9781107105874|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSw0CgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR3|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CSw0CgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA191 191 n. 6]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=((The Gentle Author))&lt;!--leave parenthesis; suppressing cs1 error--&gt;|title=The Roundels of Spitalfields|website=Spitalfields Life|date=8 October 2010|url=http://spitalfieldslife.com/2010/10/08/the-roundels-of-spitalfields/|accessdate=13 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Spitalfields roundels: history embedded in the pavement|website=Look Up London|date=9 April 2018|url=https://lookup.london/spitalfields-roundels/|accessdate=13 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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      <text bytes="4901" sha1="fdc7ibz67x99hcuef1rf30h2s4h9yc2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Merry-Go-Round''' ko nate mawɗe ɗe Mark Gertler waɗi e lewru suwee 1916, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24. Ina gasa tawa ko golle makko ɓurɗe lollude, e hollirde worɓe e rewɓe (heewɓe e uniformeeji) e nder werlaa weltaare. Natal ngal (e natal goɗngal 1915, tiitoonde mum ko Swing Boats, jooni majjii) ina gasa tawa ko e yahdu e nder fedde hitaande kala to Hampstead Heath. Jooni noon, nate ɗee ina mbaɗee to Tate Angalteer.

== Ɓawo ==
Gertler ummiima Hampstead to worgo Londres e darorɗe hitaande 1914. Ɓataake mo sehil Gertler biyeteeɗo D. H. Lawrence winndi e lewru suwee 1915 ina siftina soldateeɓe gaañiiɓe e uniformeeji ina mbeltii e weltaare ɓuuɓnde e nder fedde nde. Ɓataake goɗɗo mo Lawrence winndi e hitaande 1916 ina siftina nate ɗee wonde &quot;natal ɓurngal moƴƴude e jamaanu mo njiy-mi: miɗo sikki ko mawngal e goonga&quot;.

Golle ɗe ina njokki ina cifaa e ɓataake mo Gertler neldi Lytton Strachey e lewru mee 1916 : « Miɗo golloo no feewi e natal mawngal, ngal yeeyetaake no feewi, hono Merry-Go-Round ».

== Fawnugo ==
Natal ngal ina waɗi 189,2 × 142,2 santimeeteer (74,5 × 56,0 in). Ina hollita limlebbi sappo e jeegom ina njaha e pucci ina taaroo karusel nokku njulaagu, ina njuɓɓinaa e pelle joy tati tawa ina ɓeydee heen gooto. Limlebbi ɗii ina nanndi e pucci, ina mbaɗta abstrakteede e nder bolokaaji colour jalbooji, ina udditoo hunduko no ina ngulla nii. Won heen ko comci konu, won heen ko comci siwil en. Golle ɗee ƴetti ko ƴoƴre e golle vorticist e futurist ɗe David Bomberg e Christopher Nevinson mbaɗi.

== Jaɓɓugo ==
Natal ngal naatnaa e koolol fedde London to Galle Mansard e lewru abriil/mee 1917 ngam koolol 6ɓol fedde nde. Nde firtaama ko golle &quot;moderne&quot; e fawaade e anniya e oon sahaa, kono hannde nde yiytaa ko no Gertler waɗiri ɗum e – e salaade – wolde adunaare adannde, ma a taw ko ɗum addani Gertler waawde winnditeede e konu Angalteer. Gertler ko neɗɗo mo ɓernde mum jaɓaani.

Yaajde e tiitoonde hare, nate ɗee ina mbaawi hollirde mbaydiiji tati timmuɗi e ballondiral e nder Miijo men, Jikku men e Yiɗde men – e nder neɗɗo. Seteeji yimɓe nay ɗii kadi ina kollita ballondiral hakkunde geɗe worɓe e geɗe rewɓe e nder men ; nde wonnoo laana ndiwoowa gooto ina hollitee ko goonga mo anndaaka, mo yiyaaka, mo ɓuri waawde heɓde hoore toownde. Yiylaade ballal jokkondirngal e weltaare rewrude e hare torra – ko huunde welnde haawniinde e Nguurndam aadee.

Gertler ina golloo e mbaydi mbaylaandi (sculpture) Merry-Go-Round e hitaande 1916. Natal ngal heddii ko yeeyaaka e nder nguurndam Gertler. Caggal nde o wari hoore makko e hitaande 1939, Galleeji Leicester heɓi ɗum, rokki ɗum Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1945. Galle Tate soodi ɗum ko e Fedde Naalankaagal Ben Uri e hitaande 1984.

== Njawdi ==


Merry-Go-Round waɗii dingiral e nder jimɗi dingiral ɗi Joan Littlewood waɗi e hitaande 1963, Oh, ko wolde welnde!, e nder hitaande 1969, e nder filmo mo Richard Attenborough ardii.

Rondel njamndi mboɗeeri (walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri kuuraa) holliroowo detal ummoraade e Merry-Go-Round ina waɗee e nder paabi yeeso galle Gertler ɓooyɗo e suudu mum to 32 Elder Street, Spitalfields, Londres. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1995, nde jeyaa ko e limlebbi hono ɗiiɗoo ronndooji ɗi sehil Keith Bowler sosi ngam mawninde ndonu Spitalfields.&lt;ref name=&quot;mullen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mark Gertler, Merry-Go-Round, a reinterpretation by Chris Mullen|url=https://www.fulltable.com/vts/g/gertler/gertler.htm|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.fulltable.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carrington|first=Noel|title=Mark Gertler: Selected Letters|publisher=Rupert Hart-Davis|year=1965|isbn=|location=London|pages=111}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History – The London Group|url=https://thelondongroup.com/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719105611/https://thelondongroup.com/history/|archive-date=2025-07-19|access-date=2025-10-07|website=thelondongroup.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=James|last=Fox|author-link=James Fox (art historian)|title=British Art and the First World War, 1914–1924|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2015|isbn=9781107105874|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSw0CgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR3|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CSw0CgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA191 191 n. 6]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=((The Gentle Author))&lt;!--leave parenthesis; suppressing cs1 error--&gt;|title=The Roundels of Spitalfields|website=Spitalfields Life|date=8 October 2010|url=http://spitalfieldslife.com/2010/10/08/the-roundels-of-spitalfields/|accessdate=13 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Spitalfields roundels: history embedded in the pavement|website=Look Up London|date=9 April 2018|url=https://lookup.london/spitalfields-roundels/|accessdate=13 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
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    <title>Matiye Jean Adams</title>
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      <text bytes="2695" sha1="dj2e25as8vsley6awq8iejfhpnx9ivl" xml:space="preserve">'''Mattie Jean Adams''' (16 suwee 1873 - 26 desaambar 1947) ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe . Ko kanko woni debbo gadano heɓde seedantaagal mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde South Carolina .  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Timeline - University History | University of South Carolina&quot;. ''sc.edu''. Retrieved 2025-09-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e jaŋde mum ==
Mattie Jean Adams jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 suwee 1873, to Utopia, to Karolina worgo . O mawni ko to diiwaan Newberry e jibnaaɓe makko Thomas Hill Adams e Eliza Kelley Adams. [1] O yiɗiino wonde jannginoowo, o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leesville, duɗal Baptist to diiwaan Lexington . [1]

Adams naati e duɗal tokosal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde South Carolina e hitaande 1896, ko juuti caggal nde ɓe puɗɗii jaɓde rewɓe.  Hay so rewɓe ina njaɓa yahde ekkolaaji, ɓe njaɓataa hoɗde e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Ɓe ɗaminanoo ko jolnude ɓesnguuji nokku oo walla banndiraaɓe to Kolommbi .  E hitaande 1898, o heɓi dipolom makko Bachelor of Arts, o woni debbo gadano heɓde dipolom to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.  Caggal ɗuum, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford to Angalteer e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|New York]] o heɓi dipolom Master e ganndal . 

Adams resii Lawson Battle Haynes, gonnooɗo hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leesville, e hitaande 1913.  O sankii ko ñalnde 26 desaambar 1947, to Hendersonville, to Karolina worgo . 

== Golle jannginde ==
Caggal nde o joofni jaŋde makko, Adams fuɗɗii jannginde. O waɗii duuɓi sappo e jeetati e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Engele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Meridian, to Mississippi .  Adams ƴettii lewru tuggi 1900 haa 1903 ngam tawtoreede golle . 

O jannginii kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe to wuro wiyeteengo Livingston, Alabama. 

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Meridian rokki Adams doktoraa tedduɗo e hitaande 1918. 

== Golle ==
E nder dumunna mo o woppi golle e hitaande 1900, Adams golliima e yuɓɓinoowo fedde rewɓe Kerecee’en to Caroline du Sud (WCTU) .  Fedde nde ina halfinaa renndinde humpitooji ko faati e teddungal, suɓngooji, e naatgol renndo. Adams yahiino e nder leydi Caroline du Sud ngam yuɓɓinde chapteruuji nokkuuji ɗii, waɗde konnguɗi e ƴellitde humpitooji moraal e jaŋde wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe.

E hitaande 1909, Adams wonti binndoowo, o yahi Orop ngam yiylaade Angalteer, [[Farayse]], e [[Italiya|Itali]] . O winndi ɓataakeeji dillooji ɗi o yaltini e jaaynde wiyeteende The State to Columbia, to Caroline du Sud. Ɓataakeeji makko ina mbaɗi miijooji makko e jaŋde, e hakkeeji rewɓe, e ɓiyleydaagu. 

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'''Mattie Jean Adams''' (16 suwee 1873 - 26 desaambar 1947) ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe . Ko kanko woni debbo gadano heɓde seedantaagal mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde South Carolina .  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Timeline - University History | University of South Carolina&quot;. ''sc.edu''. Retrieved 2025-09-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam neɗɗo e jaŋde mum ==
Mattie Jean Adams jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 suwee 1873, to Utopia, to Karolina worgo . O mawni ko to diiwaan Newberry e jibnaaɓe makko Thomas Hill Adams e Eliza Kelley Adams. [1] O yiɗiino wonde jannginoowo, o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leesville, duɗal Baptist to diiwaan Lexington . [1]

Adams naati e duɗal tokosal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde South Carolina e hitaande 1896, ko juuti caggal nde ɓe puɗɗii jaɓde rewɓe.  Hay so rewɓe ina njaɓa yahde ekkolaaji, ɓe njaɓataa hoɗde e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Ɓe ɗaminanoo ko jolnude ɓesnguuji nokku oo walla banndiraaɓe to Kolommbi .  E hitaande 1898, o heɓi dipolom makko Bachelor of Arts, o woni debbo gadano heɓde dipolom to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.  Caggal ɗuum, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford to Angalteer e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|New York]] o heɓi dipolom Master e ganndal . 

Adams resii Lawson Battle Haynes, gonnooɗo hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leesville, e hitaande 1913.  O sankii ko ñalnde 26 desaambar 1947, to Hendersonville, to Karolina worgo . 

== Golle jannginde ==
Caggal nde o joofni jaŋde makko, Adams fuɗɗii jannginde. O waɗii duuɓi sappo e jeetati e gardagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Engele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Meridian, to Mississippi .  Adams ƴettii lewru tuggi 1900 haa 1903 ngam tawtoreede golle . 

O jannginii kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe to wuro wiyeteengo Livingston, Alabama. 

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Meridian rokki Adams doktoraa tedduɗo e hitaande 1918. 

== Golle ==
E nder dumunna mo o woppi golle e hitaande 1900, Adams golliima e yuɓɓinoowo fedde rewɓe Kerecee’en to Caroline du Sud (WCTU) .  Fedde nde ina halfinaa renndinde humpitooji ko faati e teddungal, suɓngooji, e naatgol renndo. Adams yahiino e nder leydi Caroline du Sud ngam yuɓɓinde chapteruuji nokkuuji ɗii, waɗde konnguɗi e ƴellitde humpitooji moraal e jaŋde wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe.

E hitaande 1909, Adams wonti binndoowo, o yahi Orop ngam yiylaade Angalteer, [[Farayse]], e [[Italiya|Itali]] . O winndi ɓataakeeji dillooji ɗi o yaltini e jaaynde wiyeteende The State to Columbia, to Caroline du Sud. Ɓataakeeji makko ina mbaɗi miijooji makko e jaŋde, e hakkeeji rewɓe, e ɓiyleydaagu. 

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      <text bytes="3646" sha1="jtzhztj3igug0y5ncjqmnevdaam3u9i" xml:space="preserve">'''Luz Alvarez Martinez''' (jibinaa ko 1943) ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo haɓaade nuunɗal jibinannde . O woniino gooto e sosɓe Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Cellal Latina, fedde ngenndiire adannde ngam cellal rewɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hitaande 1986.  O woniino balloowo gadano fedde United Farm Workers, kadi ko kanko woni fedde rewɓe e taariindi. 

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Jibnaaɓe Luz Alvarez Martinez njibinaa ko to Guanajuato, to leydi Meksik, ɓe ngummii ko to Amerik e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1920, ɓe koɗi to El Rio, to Kaliforni .  Luz Alvarez Martinez mawni ko to Kaliforni, ɗo ɓesngu makko katolik en gollooɓe e ndema njoginoo galle to San Leandro, ina gollina gese to Fremont, Gilroy e Santa Rosa .  &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; O jeyaa ko e sukaaɓe 12. Luz janngi duɗal Lincoln e duɗal St. Leander’s Grammar (o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e hitaande 1956) to San Leandro o timmini &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; leslesre to Oakland to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Alvarez Martinez fuɗɗii golle mum ko no binndoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Alameda .  Ko ɗoon o hawri e ofisee probation daneejo mo o fuɗɗii jokkondirde e mum gila omo yahra e duuɓi 19 ; ɗiɗo ɓee resndi ɗum ko e lewru mee 1964, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 21. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Alvarez Martinez winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Merritt ngam dumunna 1964 caggal nde jom suudu mum hirjini ɗum, kono o ƴetti waktuuji caggal jibineede ɓiɓɓe makko adanɓe, ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo, e darorɗe lewru Duujal 1964. Galle oo ummii ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lake Shore to Oakland e hitaande 1967 ngam jibinde ɓiɗɗo  e hitaande 1967 ƴetti ɓiɗɗo gorko nayaɓo rewrude e Fedde Galle Sukaaɓe e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970. Nde sukaaɓe makko ngoni tokosɓe, ko o golloowo galle timmuɗo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Alvarez Martinez siftinii dewgal makko ko &quot;caɗngal&quot;, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ceerti e hitaande 1981, caggal duuɓi 17 dewgal. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Golle ==
E kitaale 1960, Alvarez Martinez fuɗɗii « ƴellitde hakkillaaji » rewrude e yeewtere mum e « Black Panthers » e seppooji ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam . O fuɗɗii kadi naamnaade ko fayti e jaŋde Eklesiya katolik caggal nde o wiyi o waawaa huutoraade mbaydi jibinannde ngam ustude sukaaɓe makko; o suɓii ko huutoraade mbaydi jibinannde no fotiri fof. 

E hitaande 1977, Alvarez Martinez naati kadi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Merritt ngam janngude ngam wonde jibinannde infirmiyee ; ko ɗoon o naati e geɗe rewɓe rewrude e fedde cellal rewɓe Berkeley.   E dow ballal makko e kulhuli politik e humpitooji makko, o tawtoraama batu ngenndiijo gadano eɓɓaande cellal rewɓe ɓaleeɓe e hitaande 1983. E hitaande 1986, o sosi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Cellal Latina to Oakland, CA kanko e jannginooɓe cellal Alicia Bejarano e Paulita Galisabeth Ortiz, e renndo . 

Fedde maɓɓe, woni fedde ngenndiire adannde ngam cellal rewɓe wonande Latinaaɓe to Amerik, ƴetti kuutorɗe dille cellal rewɓe, ɗe hirjini rewɓe ngam haalde koye mum en e ƴettude darnde tiiɗnde e sellinde ɗum en. [1] [2] Latinaaji ina njogii ŋakkeende e tooñanngeeji e nder njuɓɓudi safaara, kadi fedde ndee ina ummini humpitooji ko fayti e njiyaagu e caɗeele heɓde. [1] Alvarez Martinez woniino gardiiɗo gollordu mayre haa nde o woppi golle e hitaande 2005. Ɓooytaani, fedde nde dartii golle mum. [3]

E lewru saawiyee 1992, Alvarez Martinez yuɓɓinii seppo ngam salaade seppo jojjanɗe aadee ngo NOW yuɓɓini to Washington DC, e dow daliilu wonde NOW waɗaani doole ngam naatde e seppo ngoo rewɓe ɓaleeɓe. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Luz Alvarez Martinez''' (jibinaa ko 1943) ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo haɓaade nuunɗal jibinannde . O woniino gooto e sosɓe Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Cellal Latina, fedde ngenndiire adannde ngam cellal rewɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hitaande 1986.  O woniino balloowo gadano fedde United Farm Workers, kadi ko kanko woni fedde rewɓe e taariindi. 

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Jibnaaɓe Luz Alvarez Martinez njibinaa ko to Guanajuato, to leydi Meksik, ɓe ngummii ko to Amerik e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1920, ɓe koɗi to El Rio, to Kaliforni .  Luz Alvarez Martinez mawni ko to Kaliforni, ɗo ɓesngu makko katolik en gollooɓe e ndema njoginoo galle to San Leandro, ina gollina gese to Fremont, Gilroy e Santa Rosa .  &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; O jeyaa ko e sukaaɓe 12. Luz janngi duɗal Lincoln e duɗal St. Leander’s Grammar (o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e hitaande 1956) to San Leandro o timmini &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; leslesre to Oakland to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St.

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Alvarez Martinez fuɗɗii golle mum ko no binndoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Alameda .  Ko ɗoon o hawri e ofisee probation daneejo mo o fuɗɗii jokkondirde e mum gila omo yahra e duuɓi 19 ; ɗiɗo ɓee resndi ɗum ko e lewru mee 1964, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 21. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Alvarez Martinez winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Merritt ngam dumunna 1964 caggal nde jom suudu mum hirjini ɗum, kono o ƴetti waktuuji caggal jibineede ɓiɓɓe makko adanɓe, ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo, e darorɗe lewru Duujal 1964. Galle oo ummii ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Lake Shore to Oakland e hitaande 1967 ngam jibinde ɓiɗɗo  e hitaande 1967 ƴetti ɓiɗɗo gorko nayaɓo rewrude e Fedde Galle Sukaaɓe e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970. Nde sukaaɓe makko ngoni tokosɓe, ko o golloowo galle timmuɗo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Alvarez Martinez siftinii dewgal makko ko &quot;caɗngal&quot;, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ceerti e hitaande 1981, caggal duuɓi 17 dewgal. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Golle ==
E kitaale 1960, Alvarez Martinez fuɗɗii « ƴellitde hakkillaaji » rewrude e yeewtere mum e « Black Panthers » e seppooji ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam . O fuɗɗii kadi naamnaade ko fayti e jaŋde Eklesiya katolik caggal nde o wiyi o waawaa huutoraade mbaydi jibinannde ngam ustude sukaaɓe makko; o suɓii ko huutoraade mbaydi jibinannde no fotiri fof. 

E hitaande 1977, Alvarez Martinez naati kadi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Merritt ngam janngude ngam wonde jibinannde infirmiyee ; ko ɗoon o naati e geɗe rewɓe rewrude e fedde cellal rewɓe Berkeley.   E dow ballal makko e kulhuli politik e humpitooji makko, o tawtoraama batu ngenndiijo gadano eɓɓaande cellal rewɓe ɓaleeɓe e hitaande 1983. E hitaande 1986, o sosi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Cellal Latina to Oakland, CA kanko e jannginooɓe cellal Alicia Bejarano e Paulita Galisabeth Ortiz, e renndo . 

Fedde maɓɓe, woni fedde ngenndiire adannde ngam cellal rewɓe wonande Latinaaɓe to Amerik, ƴetti kuutorɗe dille cellal rewɓe, ɗe hirjini rewɓe ngam haalde koye mum en e ƴettude darnde tiiɗnde e sellinde ɗum en. [1] [2] Latinaaji ina njogii ŋakkeende e tooñanngeeji e nder njuɓɓudi safaara, kadi fedde ndee ina ummini humpitooji ko fayti e njiyaagu e caɗeele heɓde. [1] Alvarez Martinez woniino gardiiɗo gollordu mayre haa nde o woppi golle e hitaande 2005. Ɓooytaani, fedde nde dartii golle mum. [3]

E lewru saawiyee 1992, Alvarez Martinez yuɓɓinii seppo ngam salaade seppo jojjanɗe aadee ngo NOW yuɓɓini to Washington DC, e dow daliilu wonde NOW waɗaani doole ngam naatde e seppo ngoo rewɓe ɓaleeɓe. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Thelma Cornelia Davidson Adair''' (29 ut 1920 – 21 ut 2024) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo ekkol Presbiteriyanke, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee, jam e nuunɗal, binndoowo e golloowo. O woniino e gollodaade e Church Women United, fedde daraniinde rewɓe Kerecee’en. Davidson Adair ko mawɗo toɗɗaaɗo e nder Egliis Presbiteriyanke mo wuro New York to Harlem. Adair wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde Eklesiya Presbiteriyankeejo dentuɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (UPCUSA) e hitaande 1976. O resi, e hitaande 1940, mawɗo diine biyeteeɗo Arthur Eugene Adair, sosɗo e jaagorde ekkol oo gila 1943 haa o sankii e hitaande 1979.  

Adair ko daraniiɗo jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe, o wallitii e sosde porogaraamuuji Head Start to Harlem. O hoɗi ko Harlem gila 1942, o woniino porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CUNY . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Adair jibinaa ko e hitaande 1920 to Iron Station, to Karolina worgo, gooto e sukaaɓe njeegomo. O hoɗi toon nde o woni e duɗal leslesal. Caggal ɗuum ɓesngu makko ummiima to Kings Mountain, to Carolina worgo . O resi mawɗo Dr. Arthur Eugene Adair, ɓe ngummii wuro New York e hitaande 1942. O wonti Pastor mawɗo e nder Egliis Presbyterian (UPC) mo Mount Morris . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)&quot;&gt;ciimtol ina haani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Adair ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barber-Scotia ( Concord, Karolina worgo ) e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennett ( Greensboro, Karolina worgo ).  O heɓi dipolomaaji master e Doktoraa jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia . 

== Konu aduna ɗiɗmu ==
Hono no Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e Ameriknaaɓe heewɓe nii, Adair tawtoraama golle wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere e nder leydi mum e caggal leydi. O golliima e nder laylaytol hare. O ƴeewtindiima tuubaaji radar. Kadi ko o yumma suka e oon sahaa. O siftinii ko o dañi koo :

== Kugal ==
Adair wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo porogaraamuuji puɗɗagol hoore Harlem to bannge worgo. E hitaande 1944 o woniino yuɓɓinoowo eɓɓaande ƴellitgol eɓɓaande Mt. Morris UPC, ko adii nde Arthur Eugene e Thelma Adair ina njillondiri e nokku nguurndam renndo. Catal ngal ina gollina ko ina tolnoo e sukaaɓe 250 e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder Harlem. Adair yaltinii e winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ko fayti e jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe. Binndanɗe makko ko binndanɗe baawɗe wonde fof wonande jannginooɓe sukaaɓe tokosɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. 

E hitaande 1976, Adair suɓaama yo won hooreejo Asaambele ngenndi wonande Egliis Presbyterian, debbo ɓaleejo gadano heɓde ngalɗoo darnde, o yahri ko 115 leydi e nder manndaa makko. O jeyaa ko e sosɓe adanɓe golle mawɗe Presbyterian, kadi o tawtoraama Fedde &quot;Least Coin&quot;, fedde juulde winndereyankoore. Ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe Eklesiya tuggi 1980 haa 1984. [1] [ hoolkiso ŋakki ]

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'''Thelma Cornelia Davidson Adair''' (29 ut 1920 – 21 ut 2024) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo ekkol Presbiteriyanke, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee, jam e nuunɗal, binndoowo e golloowo. O woniino e gollodaade e Church Women United, fedde daraniinde rewɓe Kerecee’en. Davidson Adair ko mawɗo toɗɗaaɗo e nder Egliis Presbiteriyanke mo wuro New York to Harlem. Adair wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde Eklesiya Presbiteriyankeejo dentuɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (UPCUSA) e hitaande 1976. O resi, e hitaande 1940, mawɗo diine biyeteeɗo Arthur Eugene Adair, sosɗo e jaagorde ekkol oo gila 1943 haa o sankii e hitaande 1979.  

Adair ko daraniiɗo jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe, o wallitii e sosde porogaraamuuji Head Start to Harlem. O hoɗi ko Harlem gila 1942, o woniino porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CUNY . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Adair jibinaa ko e hitaande 1920 to Iron Station, to Karolina worgo, gooto e sukaaɓe njeegomo. O hoɗi toon nde o woni e duɗal leslesal. Caggal ɗuum ɓesngu makko ummiima to Kings Mountain, to Carolina worgo . O resi mawɗo Dr. Arthur Eugene Adair, ɓe ngummii wuro New York e hitaande 1942. O wonti Pastor mawɗo e nder Egliis Presbyterian (UPC) mo Mount Morris . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)&quot;&gt;ciimtol ina haani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Adair ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barber-Scotia ( Concord, Karolina worgo ) e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennett ( Greensboro, Karolina worgo ).  O heɓi dipolomaaji master e Doktoraa jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia . 

== Konu aduna ɗiɗmu ==
Hono no Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e Ameriknaaɓe heewɓe nii, Adair tawtoraama golle wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere e nder leydi mum e caggal leydi. O golliima e nder laylaytol hare. O ƴeewtindiima tuubaaji radar. Kadi ko o yumma suka e oon sahaa. O siftinii ko o dañi koo :

== Kugal ==
Adair wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo porogaraamuuji puɗɗagol hoore Harlem to bannge worgo. E hitaande 1944 o woniino yuɓɓinoowo eɓɓaande ƴellitgol eɓɓaande Mt. Morris UPC, ko adii nde Arthur Eugene e Thelma Adair ina njillondiri e nokku nguurndam renndo. Catal ngal ina gollina ko ina tolnoo e sukaaɓe 250 e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder Harlem. Adair yaltinii e winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ko fayti e jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe. Binndanɗe makko ko binndanɗe baawɗe wonde fof wonande jannginooɓe sukaaɓe tokosɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. 

E hitaande 1976, Adair suɓaama yo won hooreejo Asaambele ngenndi wonande Egliis Presbyterian, debbo ɓaleejo gadano heɓde ngalɗoo darnde, o yahri ko 115 leydi e nder manndaa makko. O jeyaa ko e sosɓe adanɓe golle mawɗe Presbyterian, kadi o tawtoraama Fedde &quot;Least Coin&quot;, fedde juulde winndereyankoore. Ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe Eklesiya tuggi 1980 haa 1984. [1] [ hoolkiso ŋakki ]

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'''Thelma Cornelia Davidson Adair''' (29 ut 1920 – 21 ut 2024) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo ekkol Presbiteriyanke, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee, jam e nuunɗal, binndoowo e golloowo. O woniino e gollodaade e Church Women United, fedde daraniinde rewɓe Kerecee’en. Davidson Adair ko mawɗo toɗɗaaɗo e nder Egliis Presbiteriyanke mo wuro New York to Harlem. Adair wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde Eklesiya Presbiteriyankeejo dentuɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (UPCUSA) e hitaande 1976. O resi, e hitaande 1940, mawɗo diine biyeteeɗo Arthur Eugene Adair, sosɗo e jaagorde ekkol oo gila 1943 haa o sankii e hitaande 1979.  

Adair ko daraniiɗo jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe, o wallitii e sosde porogaraamuuji Head Start to Harlem. O hoɗi ko Harlem gila 1942, o woniino porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CUNY . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Adair jibinaa ko e hitaande 1920 to Iron Station, to Karolina worgo, gooto e sukaaɓe njeegomo. O hoɗi toon nde o woni e duɗal leslesal. Caggal ɗuum ɓesngu makko ummiima to Kings Mountain, to Carolina worgo . O resi mawɗo Dr. Arthur Eugene Adair, ɓe ngummii wuro New York e hitaande 1942. O wonti Pastor mawɗo e nder Egliis Presbyterian (UPC) mo Mount Morris . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)&quot;&gt;ciimtol ina haani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Adair ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barber-Scotia ( Concord, Karolina worgo ) e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennett ( Greensboro, Karolina worgo ).  O heɓi dipolomaaji master e Doktoraa jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia . 

== Konu aduna ɗiɗmu ==
Hono no Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e Ameriknaaɓe heewɓe nii, Adair tawtoraama golle wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere e nder leydi mum e caggal leydi. O golliima e nder laylaytol hare. O ƴeewtindiima tuubaaji radar. Kadi ko o yumma suka e oon sahaa. O siftinii ko o dañi koo :

== Kugal ==
Adair wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo porogaraamuuji puɗɗagol hoore Harlem to bannge worgo. E hitaande 1944 o woniino yuɓɓinoowo eɓɓaande ƴellitgol eɓɓaande Mt. Morris UPC, ko adii nde Arthur Eugene e Thelma Adair ina njillondiri e nokku nguurndam renndo. Catal ngal ina gollina ko ina tolnoo e sukaaɓe 250 e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder Harlem. Adair yaltinii e winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ko fayti e jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe. Binndanɗe makko ko binndanɗe baawɗe wonde fof wonande jannginooɓe sukaaɓe tokosɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. &lt;ref&gt;Yensi, Amy (November 1, 2020). &quot;100-Year-Old Harlem Woman Casts Ballot, as Record Number of New Yorkers Turn Out to Vote Early&quot;. Spectrum News NY1. Retrieved May 28, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1976, Adair suɓaama yo won hooreejo Asaambele ngenndi wonande Egliis Presbyterian, debbo ɓaleejo gadano heɓde ngalɗoo darnde, o yahri ko 115 leydi e nder manndaa makko. O jeyaa ko e sosɓe adanɓe golle mawɗe Presbyterian, kadi o tawtoraama Fedde &quot;Least Coin&quot;, fedde juulde winndereyankoore. Ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe Eklesiya tuggi 1980 haa 1984. [1] [ hoolkiso ŋakki ]

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'''Thelma Cornelia Davidson Adair''' (29 ut 1920 – 21 ut 2024) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo ekkol Presbiteriyanke, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee, jam e nuunɗal, binndoowo e golloowo. O woniino e gollodaade e Church Women United, fedde daraniinde rewɓe Kerecee’en. Davidson Adair ko mawɗo toɗɗaaɗo e nder Egliis Presbiteriyanke mo wuro New York to Harlem. Adair wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde Eklesiya Presbiteriyankeejo dentuɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (UPCUSA) e hitaande 1976. O resi, e hitaande 1940, mawɗo diine biyeteeɗo Arthur Eugene Adair, sosɗo e jaagorde ekkol oo gila 1943 haa o sankii e hitaande 1979.  

Adair ko daraniiɗo jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe, o wallitii e sosde porogaraamuuji Head Start to Harlem. O hoɗi ko Harlem gila 1942, o woniino porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CUNY . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Adair jibinaa ko e hitaande 1920 to Iron Station, to Karolina worgo, gooto e sukaaɓe njeegomo. O hoɗi toon nde o woni e duɗal leslesal. Caggal ɗuum ɓesngu makko ummiima to Kings Mountain, to Carolina worgo . O resi mawɗo Dr. Arthur Eugene Adair, ɓe ngummii wuro New York e hitaande 1942. O wonti Pastor mawɗo e nder Egliis Presbyterian (UPC) mo Mount Morris . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)&quot;&gt;ciimtol ina haani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Adair ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barber-Scotia ( Concord, Karolina worgo ) e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennett ( Greensboro, Karolina worgo ).  O heɓi dipolomaaji master e Doktoraa jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia . 

== Konu aduna ɗiɗmu ==
Hono no Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e Ameriknaaɓe heewɓe nii, Adair tawtoraama golle wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere e nder leydi mum e caggal leydi. O golliima e nder laylaytol hare. O ƴeewtindiima tuubaaji radar. Kadi ko o yumma suka e oon sahaa. O siftinii ko o dañi koo :

== Kugal ==
Adair wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo porogaraamuuji puɗɗagol hoore Harlem to bannge worgo. E hitaande 1944 o woniino yuɓɓinoowo eɓɓaande ƴellitgol eɓɓaande Mt. Morris UPC, ko adii nde Arthur Eugene e Thelma Adair ina njillondiri e nokku nguurndam renndo. Catal ngal ina gollina ko ina tolnoo e sukaaɓe 250 e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder Harlem. Adair yaltinii e winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ko fayti e jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe. Binndanɗe makko ko binndanɗe baawɗe wonde fof wonande jannginooɓe sukaaɓe tokosɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. &lt;ref&gt;Yensi, Amy (November 1, 2020). &quot;100-Year-Old Harlem Woman Casts Ballot, as Record Number of New Yorkers Turn Out to Vote Early&quot;. Spectrum News NY1. Retrieved May 28, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

E hitaande 1976, Adair suɓaama yo won hooreejo Asaambele ngenndi wonande Egliis Presbyterian, debbo ɓaleejo gadano heɓde ngalɗoo darnde, o yahri ko 115 leydi e nder manndaa makko. O jeyaa ko e sosɓe adanɓe golle mawɗe Presbyterian, kadi o tawtoraama Fedde &quot;Least Coin&quot;, fedde juulde winndereyankoore. Ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe Eklesiya tuggi 1980 haa 1984. [1] [ hoolkiso ŋakki ]

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'''Wanda Alston''' (7 abriil 1959 &amp;#x2013; 16 marse 2005) ko [[Feminism|debbo]] Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo LGBT, kadi ko golloowo laamu. O jibinaa ko to Newport News, to leydi Virginie .

E kitaale 1990, Alston golliima e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) e ballondiral e golle. O woniino kadi gardiiɗo e hitaande 1995 e batu winndereewu ONU jowitiingu e rewɓe to Pekin . O woniino yuɓɓinoowo politik e nder seppooji joy to Wasinton, DC, e San Fransisko . O woniino tergal cuɓaangal e nder yiilirde ngenndiire NOW. Alston kadi golliima e konsul politik, omo jeyaa e lannda Demokaraasi . O golliima kadi e yuɓɓinde kewuuji e kampaañ jojjanɗe aadee . O woniino e golle e nder dingiral cellal to Washington, DC Alston wonnoo ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder ekkol makko, Unity of Washington. 

Alston kadi ko gardiiɗo renndo LGBT, ko kanko woni gardiiɗo gollordu to Washington, DC, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e lesbiyen en, gaynaako en, bisexuel en e transgender en gila 2004 haa o sankii.

Alston maayi ko ñalnde 16 marse 2005, sabu warngo e nder galle mum to Washington, DC O fiyi mo haa o maayi.  Warɗo mo oo, hono William Parrott Jr., jaɓi warngo ɗiɗmo, o ñaawaa duuɓi 24 kasoo. 

E lewru suwee 2019, Alston jeyaa ko e “pioneeruuji, ƴaañooɓe, e jaambaarooji” Ameriknaaɓe capanɗe joyi gadani, naatnaaɗi e dow ŋoral teddungal LGBTQ ngenndiwal nder Monumndaaji ngenndiiji Stonewall (SNM) to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] ’s Stonewall Inn .   SNM woni monimaaji ngenndiiji Amerik gadani baɗaaɗi ngam haɓaade hakkeeji e daartol LGBTQ,  e udditgol mahol ngol waɗiraa ko e sahaa 50ɓiire fitinaaji Stonewall . 

== Fooyre Ɓamtaare Wanda Alston ==
Foundation Wanda Alston woni tan ko porogaraam koɗki e nder Washington DC tan ko ngam rokkude nguurndam e ballal ko adii jeytaare sukaaɓe LGBTQ ɓe ngalaa koɗorɗe walla wonɓe e baasal, ɓe duuɓi mum en njahrata e 16 haa 24 e nder cuuɗi jeetati ɗii kala. Fooyre ndee ina daranii wallitde sukaaɓe LGBTQ heɓde geɗe baawɗe moƴƴinde nguurndam mum en fof. Ɗum heɓotoo ko e wasiyaaji e porogaraamuuji. Foundation Wanda Alston ina ɗaɓɓi ɓeydude ngalu sukaaɓe tawa ina rokka porogaraamuuji ko wayi no : koɗki, janngingol karallaagal nguurndam, jokkondiral e golle renndo goɗɗe, e ballal ngam ɓeydude kattanɗe wonande sehilaaɓe renndo woɗɓe. &lt;ref&gt;Cauvin, Henri E. (2005-07-30). &quot;D.C. Man Given 24 Years in Activist's Death&quot;. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-06-25.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fedde nde ina rokka sukaaɓe LGBTQ wonɓe e caɗeele koɗki ko juuti haa lebbi 18 rewrude e Wanda Alston House, ko ɗum woni porogaraam koɗki gonɗi e nder dumunna. Porogaraam ballal ngam ƴellitde mbaawkaaji fedde nde ina teeŋtini geɗe nay teeŋtuɗe ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam sukaaɓe LGBTQ : gollodaade e sukaaɓe LGBTQ ɓe ngalaa mbaydi, faamde renndo transgender, huutoraade e faamde jokkondire e peeje cellal renndo wonande sukaaɓe LGBTQ, e gollodaade e sukaaɓe LGBTQ e ɓesnguuji mum en. [1]

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'''Wanda Alston''' (7 abriil 1959 &amp;#x2013; 16 marse 2005) ko [[Feminism|debbo]] Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo LGBT, kadi ko golloowo laamu. O jibinaa ko to Newport News, to leydi Virginie .

E kitaale 1990, Alston golliima e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) e ballondiral e golle. O woniino kadi gardiiɗo e hitaande 1995 e batu winndereewu ONU jowitiingu e rewɓe to Pekin . O woniino yuɓɓinoowo politik e nder seppooji joy to Wasinton, DC, e San Fransisko . O woniino tergal cuɓaangal e nder yiilirde ngenndiire NOW. Alston kadi golliima e konsul politik, omo jeyaa e lannda Demokaraasi . O golliima kadi e yuɓɓinde kewuuji e kampaañ jojjanɗe aadee . O woniino e golle e nder dingiral cellal to Washington, DC Alston wonnoo ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder ekkol makko, Unity of Washington. 

Alston kadi ko gardiiɗo renndo LGBT, ko kanko woni gardiiɗo gollordu to Washington, DC, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e lesbiyen en, gaynaako en, bisexuel en e transgender en gila 2004 haa o sankii.

Alston maayi ko ñalnde 16 marse 2005, sabu warngo e nder galle mum to Washington, DC O fiyi mo haa o maayi.  Warɗo mo oo, hono William Parrott Jr., jaɓi warngo ɗiɗmo, o ñaawaa duuɓi 24 kasoo. 

E lewru suwee 2019, Alston jeyaa ko e “pioneeruuji, ƴaañooɓe, e jaambaarooji” Ameriknaaɓe capanɗe joyi gadani, naatnaaɗi e dow ŋoral teddungal LGBTQ ngenndiwal nder Monumndaaji ngenndiiji Stonewall (SNM) to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] ’s Stonewall Inn .   SNM woni monimaaji ngenndiiji Amerik gadani baɗaaɗi ngam haɓaade hakkeeji e daartol LGBTQ,  e udditgol mahol ngol waɗiraa ko e sahaa 50ɓiire fitinaaji Stonewall . 

== Fooyre Ɓamtaare Wanda Alston ==
Foundation Wanda Alston woni tan ko porogaraam koɗki e nder Washington DC tan ko ngam rokkude nguurndam e ballal ko adii jeytaare sukaaɓe LGBTQ ɓe ngalaa koɗorɗe walla wonɓe e baasal, ɓe duuɓi mum en njahrata e 16 haa 24 e nder cuuɗi jeetati ɗii kala. Fooyre ndee ina daranii wallitde sukaaɓe LGBTQ heɓde geɗe baawɗe moƴƴinde nguurndam mum en fof. Ɗum heɓotoo ko e wasiyaaji e porogaraamuuji. Foundation Wanda Alston ina ɗaɓɓi ɓeydude ngalu sukaaɓe tawa ina rokka porogaraamuuji ko wayi no : koɗki, janngingol karallaagal nguurndam, jokkondiral e golle renndo goɗɗe, e ballal ngam ɓeydude kattanɗe wonande sehilaaɓe renndo woɗɓe. &lt;ref&gt;Cauvin, Henri E. (2005-07-30). &quot;D.C. Man Given 24 Years in Activist's Death&quot;. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-06-25.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fedde nde ina rokka sukaaɓe LGBTQ wonɓe e caɗeele koɗki ko juuti haa lebbi 18 rewrude e Wanda Alston House, ko ɗum woni porogaraam koɗki gonɗi e nder dumunna. Porogaraam ballal ngam ƴellitde mbaawkaaji fedde nde ina teeŋtini geɗe nay teeŋtuɗe ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam sukaaɓe LGBTQ : gollodaade e sukaaɓe LGBTQ ɓe ngalaa mbaydi, faamde renndo transgender, huutoraade e faamde jokkondire e peeje cellal renndo wonande sukaaɓe LGBTQ, e gollodaade e sukaaɓe LGBTQ e ɓesnguuji mum en. [1]

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      <text bytes="3679" sha1="fxjdkimnp6fn76d2wyak2xn1y45fkvf" xml:space="preserve">'''Chude Pamela Parker Allen''' (jibinaa ko 1943) ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee e [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] . Ko kanko woni sosɗo fedde rewɓe radikal en to New York .

== Jaŋde e dille jojjanɗe aadee ==
'''Pamela Parker''' jibinaa ko to Pensilvaani e hitaande 1943.  O mawni ko e diine Episkopaal, o hoɗi ko to Solebury, Pensilvaani. Yumma makko ko jannginoowo duɗal leslesal, baaba makko ko gardiiɗo e nder usine kaɓirɗe kaɓirɗe. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Exchange: Three White Women Students at Spelman, 1962-1964&quot;. Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. April 18, 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Allen janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton to Northfield, to Minnesota, ɗo o janngi diine. O naati e fedde Almuɓɓe ngam Fedde Demokaraasi . E nder ndunngu 1963, o woniino wasiyaajo to Egliis Advocate to Philadelphia, ɗo o hoɗi e Paul Washington, gardiiɗo Egliis oo, Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo, e ɓesngu mum.  E hitaande makko leslesre, o jeyaa ko e 13 janngooɓe ɓaleeɓe mbaylaandi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Spelman College e ndunngu 1964. Ko ɗoon o tawtoraama seminar ko faati e ŋakkeende fitinaaji mo Staughton Lynd yuɓɓini, o naati e Goomu Ƴellitaare Hakkeeji Aadee . O waɗii ballal makko ngam wonde jannginoowo duɗal ndimaagu to Holly Springs, Mississippi, ngam ƴellitde dumunna ndimaagu .   E sahaa nde o woni to Mississippi, Allen ina jokkondiri e Ralph Featherstone, yuɓɓinoowo ñalngu ndimaagu ɓaleejo. 

E nder hitaande makko mawnde, o woniino daraniiɗo e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o haaliino e Goomu Jokkondiral Almudɓe ɓe ngonaa Fitinaaji . O resii Robert L. Allen, daraniiɗo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1965.  Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton, o ummii o fayi [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]], o golliima to nokku ɗo o gollotoo e nokku keɓoowo galleeji sukaaɓe resndaaɓe. 

== Dillere ndimaagu rewɓe ==
Allen ko golloowo mawɗo e nder dillere ndimaagu rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, o wiyi kadi yo hakkillaaji ɓeyde waɗteede e njiyaagu e nder dillere nde. [1] O wondi e sosɓe fedde rewɓe radikal en to New York e hitaande 1967. [2] Fedde nde yuɓɓinii golle Biraam Jeannette Rankin . [3] Allen caggal mum yalti e fedde nde, o ñiŋi miijooji maɓɓe e yumma e salaade darnde aadaaji wonande rewɓe. [4] O golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1968. [3] O ummiima San Fransisko, o naati e fedde rewɓe wiyeteende Sudsofloppen. [5] Tuugnaade e humpitooji makko e fedde nde, o winndi deftere baawnde wonde fof , wiyeteende Free Space: Perspective sur la petite groupe dans la libération des femmes, nde o holliti heen feere ƴellitgol hakkillaaji e nder daawe nay . Golle ɗee ina njiyloo koye mum en e ganndal hakkille aadee .

Ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo jaaynde « Dental rewɓe ngam dañde potal » ( [[Union WAGE]] ).  O tawtoraama kadi e golle Bridal Fair e hitaande 1969, e seppo Miss America, e ñalawma rewɓe winndereyankooɓe .

O wayli innde makko, o waɗti ɗum Chude Pamela Allen.

Allen gollodiima e jom suudu mum gadano biyeteeɗo Robert L. Allen e deftere mum wiyeteende 1974 ''wiyeteende wiyeteende “Reformers recluctants: mouvements de réformes de la reforme de la raisme et de la sociale en les détails de l’État de l’Amérique”'' . O winndi kadi jimɗi, o winndii kadi pijirlooji ɗiɗi, ''Ummital 20 000'' e ''Mbele en mbaawi nande'' . 

Allen woni ko e filmo daartol rewɓe 2014 biyeteeɗo ''O belɗo nde o tikkani'' .  

Allen ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Bay Area Veterans, fedde hakkeeji siwil. O hoɗi ko to San Fransisko.

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Chude Pamela Parker Allen''' (jibinaa ko 1943) ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee e [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] . Ko kanko woni sosɗo fedde rewɓe radikal en to New York .

== Jaŋde e dille jojjanɗe aadee ==
'''Pamela Parker''' jibinaa ko to Pensilvaani e hitaande 1943.  O mawni ko e diine Episkopaal, o hoɗi ko to Solebury, Pensilvaani. Yumma makko ko jannginoowo duɗal leslesal, baaba makko ko gardiiɗo e nder usine kaɓirɗe kaɓirɗe. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Exchange: Three White Women Students at Spelman, 1962-1964&quot;. Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. April 18, 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Allen janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton to Northfield, to Minnesota, ɗo o janngi diine. O naati e fedde Almuɓɓe ngam Fedde Demokaraasi . E nder ndunngu 1963, o woniino wasiyaajo to Egliis Advocate to Philadelphia, ɗo o hoɗi e Paul Washington, gardiiɗo Egliis oo, Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo, e ɓesngu mum.  E hitaande makko leslesre, o jeyaa ko e 13 janngooɓe ɓaleeɓe mbaylaandi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Spelman College e ndunngu 1964. Ko ɗoon o tawtoraama seminar ko faati e ŋakkeende fitinaaji mo Staughton Lynd yuɓɓini, o naati e Goomu Ƴellitaare Hakkeeji Aadee . O waɗii ballal makko ngam wonde jannginoowo duɗal ndimaagu to Holly Springs, Mississippi, ngam ƴellitde dumunna ndimaagu .   E sahaa nde o woni to Mississippi, Allen ina jokkondiri e Ralph Featherstone, yuɓɓinoowo ñalngu ndimaagu ɓaleejo. 

E nder hitaande makko mawnde, o woniino daraniiɗo e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o haaliino e Goomu Jokkondiral Almudɓe ɓe ngonaa Fitinaaji . O resii Robert L. Allen, daraniiɗo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo e hitaande 1965.  Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton, o ummii o fayi [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]], o golliima to nokku ɗo o gollotoo e nokku keɓoowo galleeji sukaaɓe resndaaɓe. 

== Dillere ndimaagu rewɓe ==
Allen ko golloowo mawɗo e nder dillere ndimaagu rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, o wiyi kadi yo hakkillaaji ɓeyde waɗteede e njiyaagu e nder dillere nde. [1] O wondi e sosɓe fedde rewɓe radikal en to New York e hitaande 1967. [2] Fedde nde yuɓɓinii golle Biraam Jeannette Rankin . [3] Allen caggal mum yalti e fedde nde, o ñiŋi miijooji maɓɓe e yumma e salaade darnde aadaaji wonande rewɓe. [4] O golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1968. [3] O ummiima San Fransisko, o naati e fedde rewɓe wiyeteende Sudsofloppen. [5] Tuugnaade e humpitooji makko e fedde nde, o winndi deftere baawnde wonde fof , wiyeteende Free Space: Perspective sur la petite groupe dans la libération des femmes, nde o holliti heen feere ƴellitgol hakkillaaji e nder daawe nay . Golle ɗee ina njiyloo koye mum en e ganndal hakkille aadee .

Ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo jaaynde « Dental rewɓe ngam dañde potal » ( [[Union WAGE]] ).  O tawtoraama kadi e golle Bridal Fair e hitaande 1969, e seppo Miss America, e ñalawma rewɓe winndereyankooɓe .

O wayli innde makko, o waɗti ɗum Chude Pamela Allen.

Allen gollodiima e jom suudu mum gadano biyeteeɗo Robert L. Allen e deftere mum wiyeteende 1974 ''wiyeteende wiyeteende “Reformers recluctants: mouvements de réformes de la reforme de la raisme et de la sociale en les détails de l’État de l’Amérique”'' . O winndi kadi jimɗi, o winndii kadi pijirlooji ɗiɗi, ''Ummital 20 000'' e ''Mbele en mbaawi nande'' . 

Allen woni ko e filmo daartol rewɓe 2014 biyeteeɗo ''O belɗo nde o tikkani'' .  

Allen ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Bay Area Veterans, fedde hakkeeji siwil. O hoɗi ko to San Fransisko.

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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    <title>Firensiya Elisa Alen</title>
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      <text bytes="4297" sha1="prlimnfxxlx75nbufl1vc8coipbepw9" xml:space="preserve">'''Florence Eliza Allen''' (1876-1960) ko ganndo hiisiwal Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo suɓaade rewɓe .   E hitaande 1907 o woni debbo ɗiɗaɓo heɓde doktoraa mum. e nder hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wiskonsin–Madison, e doktoraa nayaɓo. kuuɓtodinɗo ummoraade e oon departemaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's who's who of America : a biographical dictionary of contemporary women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915. Harvard University. New York : American Commonwealth Co.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Florence Eliza Allen jibinaa ko ñalnde 4 oktoobar 1876, to Horicon, to Wiskonsin,  Eliza e Charles Allen.  Baaba makko, awokaa, maayi ko e hitaande 1890 nde Allen ina yahra e duuɓi 14. Omo jogii miñiiko gorko mawɗo, biyeteeɗo Charles Allen, mo duuɓi nay ɓuri mo, wonti kabaaru ñaawirdu. Yumma Allen maayi ko e hitaande 1913.

Allen mawni ko e galle Protestan en, o wonnoo ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder Egliis dental gadanal to Madison, Wisconsin . 

== Jaangirde ==
Jaɓɓungal Allen e jaŋde fuɗɗii ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e hiisa e hitaande 1900.  O woniino almuudo tedduɗo, o naati e Phi Beta Kappa,  o tawtoraama nguurndam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o golliima e darnde ardorde moƴƴere e nder hitaande 1900 fedde laamu hoore mum e yiilirde deftere hitaande. {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}} Allen jokki jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, o heɓi dipolom makko master e hitaande 1901 e deftere makko wiyeteende « Integrals abelians du type premier sur la surface de Riemann ». &lt;math&gt;s=(z-a)^{\tfrac56}(z-b)^{\tfrac56}(z-c)^{\tfrac26}&lt;/math&gt; .&quot; 

== Doktoraa e diisnondiral ==
E hitaande 1907, Allen waɗii daartol nde o woni debbo ɗiɗaɓo, caggal Charlotte Elvira Pengra, keɓɗo doktoraa makko e hiisiwal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison. Diisnondiral makko, tiitoonde mum ko « Involutions cycliques de l'ordre troisième déterminées par les réseaux de curves de déficience 0, [1] et 2 », ko Linnaeus Wayland Dowling ardii ɗum, yaltini ɗum e jaaynde hiisawal lewru kala e hitaande 1914 departemaa hiisawal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. [2]

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o heɓi doktoraa makko, Allen heddii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, ɗo o jokki golle makko jaŋde. Hay so tawii o waɗii darnde mawnde e fannu oo, o dañii caɗeele e yahrude yeeso to bannge ganndal, ina gasa tawa ko sabu politikaaji luulndiiɗi nepotism, sibu miñiiko ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge ganndal leɗɗe. {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}}

E hitaande 1945, caggal duuɓi 43 e golle jannginoowo, Allen artiraa e ballal professeur, ko ɗum woni darnde nde o woni haa o woppi golle e hitaande 1947.  Duuɓi juutɗi ɗi o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, ko o baawɗo jannginde e wiɗtude. Caggal dissertation makko, binndanɗe makko teeŋtuɗe ina njeyaa heen :

* &quot;Kalaas gooto e kurjuruuji ɓurɗi mawnude&quot; (1915)
** Yahri ɗum ko e jaaynde wiyeteende Palermo
* &quot;Udditgol laawol tangensiyal dow kuuɓal dingiral hakkilantaagal&quot; (1927)
** Waɗi ko e jaaynde hiisawal Amerik

Allen ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder duɗal ganndal, naalankaagal, e ɓataakeeji to Wisconsin, o tawtoraama pelle karallaagal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Fedde Hiisawal Amerik e Fedde Hiisawal Amerik .    Darnde makko e fannu oo heewaani anndeede, e fawaade e seedeeji teskinɗi, heewɓe e almudɓe makko nganndaano doktoraa makko, ina mbiyatnoo mo tan ko “Miss Allen.” {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}}&lt;ref&gt;Florence Eliza Allen&quot;. mathwomen.agnesscott.org. Retrieved 2024-05-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam caggal ==
Yaasi jaŋde, Allen limtaama e hitaande 1914 « Woman’s Who’s Who of America », ɗo o holliti ballal makko e hakke suɓaade rewɓe. 

Allen wuuri ko e yumma mum haa hitaande 1913 nde yumma mum sankii.  Caggal ɗuum, o wuuri ko kanko tan, walla o renndini galle makko e wondiiɓe makko. E duuɓi makko cakkitiiɗi ɗii, o jokki e naatde e renndo makko e pelle karallaagal makko.  

Ñalnde 29 desaambar 1960, Florence Allen naati safrirde to Madison, to Wiskonsin. Ɓooytaani, o sankii ñalnde 31 desaambar 1960, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 84.  O wirnaa ko e yanaande Oak Hill to wuro makko Horicon, to Wiskonsin.
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'''Florence Eliza Allen''' (1876-1960) ko ganndo hiisiwal Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo suɓaade rewɓe .   E hitaande 1907 o woni debbo ɗiɗaɓo heɓde doktoraa mum. e nder hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wiskonsin–Madison, e doktoraa nayaɓo. kuuɓtodinɗo ummoraade e oon departemaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's who's who of America : a biographical dictionary of contemporary women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915. Harvard University. New York : American Commonwealth Co.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Florence Eliza Allen jibinaa ko ñalnde 4 oktoobar 1876, to Horicon, to Wiskonsin,  Eliza e Charles Allen.  Baaba makko, awokaa, maayi ko e hitaande 1890 nde Allen ina yahra e duuɓi 14. Omo jogii miñiiko gorko mawɗo, biyeteeɗo Charles Allen, mo duuɓi nay ɓuri mo, wonti kabaaru ñaawirdu. Yumma Allen maayi ko e hitaande 1913.

Allen mawni ko e galle Protestan en, o wonnoo ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder Egliis dental gadanal to Madison, Wisconsin . 

== Jaangirde ==
Jaɓɓungal Allen e jaŋde fuɗɗii ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e hiisa e hitaande 1900.  O woniino almuudo tedduɗo, o naati e Phi Beta Kappa,  o tawtoraama nguurndam duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o golliima e darnde ardorde moƴƴere e nder hitaande 1900 fedde laamu hoore mum e yiilirde deftere hitaande. {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}} Allen jokki jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, o heɓi dipolom makko master e hitaande 1901 e deftere makko wiyeteende « Integrals abelians du type premier sur la surface de Riemann ». &lt;math&gt;s=(z-a)^{\tfrac56}(z-b)^{\tfrac56}(z-c)^{\tfrac26}&lt;/math&gt; .&quot; 

== Doktoraa e diisnondiral ==
E hitaande 1907, Allen waɗii daartol nde o woni debbo ɗiɗaɓo, caggal Charlotte Elvira Pengra, keɓɗo doktoraa makko e hiisiwal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison. Diisnondiral makko, tiitoonde mum ko « Involutions cycliques de l'ordre troisième déterminées par les réseaux de curves de déficience 0, [1] et 2 », ko Linnaeus Wayland Dowling ardii ɗum, yaltini ɗum e jaaynde hiisawal lewru kala e hitaande 1914 departemaa hiisawal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. [2]

== Kugal ==
Caggal nde o heɓi doktoraa makko, Allen heddii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, ɗo o jokki golle makko jaŋde. Hay so tawii o waɗii darnde mawnde e fannu oo, o dañii caɗeele e yahrude yeeso to bannge ganndal, ina gasa tawa ko sabu politikaaji luulndiiɗi nepotism, sibu miñiiko ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge ganndal leɗɗe. {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}}

E hitaande 1945, caggal duuɓi 43 e golle jannginoowo, Allen artiraa e ballal professeur, ko ɗum woni darnde nde o woni haa o woppi golle e hitaande 1947.  Duuɓi juutɗi ɗi o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, ko o baawɗo jannginde e wiɗtude. Caggal dissertation makko, binndanɗe makko teeŋtuɗe ina njeyaa heen :

* &quot;Kalaas gooto e kurjuruuji ɓurɗi mawnude&quot; (1915)
** Yahri ɗum ko e jaaynde wiyeteende Palermo
* &quot;Udditgol laawol tangensiyal dow kuuɓal dingiral hakkilantaagal&quot; (1927)
** Waɗi ko e jaaynde hiisawal Amerik

Allen ko tergal tiiɗngal e nder duɗal ganndal, naalankaagal, e ɓataakeeji to Wisconsin, o tawtoraama pelle karallaagal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Fedde Hiisawal Amerik e Fedde Hiisawal Amerik .    Darnde makko e fannu oo heewaani anndeede, e fawaade e seedeeji teskinɗi, heewɓe e almudɓe makko nganndaano doktoraa makko, ina mbiyatnoo mo tan ko “Miss Allen.” {{Sfn|Green|LaDuke|2009}}&lt;ref&gt;Florence Eliza Allen&quot;. mathwomen.agnesscott.org. Retrieved 2024-05-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam caggal ==
Yaasi jaŋde, Allen limtaama e hitaande 1914 « Woman’s Who’s Who of America », ɗo o holliti ballal makko e hakke suɓaade rewɓe. 

Allen wuuri ko e yumma mum haa hitaande 1913 nde yumma mum sankii.  Caggal ɗuum, o wuuri ko kanko tan, walla o renndini galle makko e wondiiɓe makko. E duuɓi makko cakkitiiɗi ɗii, o jokki e naatde e renndo makko e pelle karallaagal makko.  

Ñalnde 29 desaambar 1960, Florence Allen naati safrirde to Madison, to Wiskonsin. Ɓooytaani, o sankii ñalnde 31 desaambar 1960, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 84.  O wirnaa ko e yanaande Oak Hill to wuro makko Horicon, to Wiskonsin.
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    <title>The Bathing Pool</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Pool lootorde (e Farayse: Le Bassin de baignade) ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Hubert Robert waɗi hakkunde 1777 e 1780. Ko adii fof, nde yamiraama ngam suudu lootorde to Château de Bagatelle, jooni nde woni ko e mooftirgel galle pinal metropolitan, to New York. Ɓawo  Poolgu lootorde ina jeyaa e nate jeegom ɗe Charles Philippe, konte d’Artois (1757–1836) yamiri Robert e hitaande 1777. Nate ɗee ko ngam suudu lootorde to galle laam...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3689" sha1="7shzyb05x1rucou5xzjy70exr7w6i43" xml:space="preserve">Pool lootorde (e Farayse: Le Bassin de baignade) ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Hubert Robert waɗi hakkunde 1777 e 1780. Ko adii fof, nde yamiraama ngam suudu lootorde to Château de Bagatelle, jooni nde woni ko e mooftirgel galle pinal metropolitan, to New York.
Ɓawo

Poolgu lootorde ina jeyaa e nate jeegom ɗe Charles Philippe, konte d’Artois (1757–1836) yamiri Robert e hitaande 1777. Nate ɗee ko ngam suudu lootorde to galle laamorɗo Bagatelle. Nate jeegom ɗee ina kollita ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji Itaali. Poolgu lootorde, ñalnde 1777–1780, waɗaama no pendant to A Corner e nder galle Kapitol.
Tiitoonde e binndol

Dingiral ngal ina hollita suudu dewal udditiindu e nder leɗɗe, ina waɗi nate Venus ɓooyɗe e hakkunde mum. Mahdi bonndi ndii ina waɗi leɗɗe, ina waɗi kadi jolɗe jahduɗe e weendu, ɗo ndiyam ummotoo e ɓulli nay. Fooyre ɓurnde woɗɗude banngeeji ɗii ina fawii e nate : bannge nano ko Venus jooɗiiɗo, bannge ñaamo ko Merkiir ina fawi paɗe mum. Fedde ɓuuɓnde, rewɓe njeegomo, ɓoorniiɓe comci teeminannde 18ɓiire, ina ndarii e dow ŋoral. To les nano, sara nate Venus, debbo jooɗiiɗo ina yoora koyɗe mum yeeso golloowo. E nder poolgu nguu rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓuuɓɓe ina njima e nder ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.
Yiyngo nder galle musee holliroowo nate ɓooyɗe ina heen Venus e Merkiir
Nate Wenus e Merkiir tuugii ko e nate ɗe Jean-Baptiste Pigalle waɗi.

Feññinde suudu nduu ina gasa tawa ko suudu Vesta to Tivoli, e Macellum Pozzuoli (ndeen ina sikkaa ko suudu Jupiter Serapis), ina gasa tawa ko suudu Donato Bramante to San Pietro to Montorio. Sifaa hakkundeejo oo tuugii ko e mbaadi ɓooyndi, ɗi banngeeji ɗii tuugii ko e nate ɗe Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (1714–1785) waɗi. Debbo yoorɗo hoore mum ina rewi e nate ɗe François Boucher (1703-1770) waɗi. Ko Claude Joseph Vernet (1714-1789) jibini ɓoornaade wutteeji ɗii, mo rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji Itaali njiylotoo ko ina wona duuɓi 100.
Lartol

Natal ngal ina hollita nokku miijotooɗo e hoɗɓe hannde. Ina waɗi geɗe pellital jamaanu, ko wayi no ɓoornanteeri e ɓuuɓri Farayse teeminannde 18ɓiire, debbo ina toɗɗii nate no turisma nii, e paɗe roose jamaanu jeyaaɗe e lootoowo. Alkule jamaanu ɗee ina mbaɗa nudity atypique ; Nate teeminannde 18ɓiire ina keewi haɗde ɓaleejo e geɗe miijooji e alkule.

E nder deftere makko 2006 Logics of Worlds, filosof caggal-Marxist biyeteeɗo Alain Badiou ƴeewtindorii nate ɗee ko yeru no « mooɓondiral nate » woniri e « renndinde anndinde e ceertugol ». O yi’i jillondiral suudu dewal, rewɓe, nate e ndiyam ko « resooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude », toowɗi e « ceertugol fijirde », jogorɗi waɗde nate ɗee e nder fannu neoklasikism. Badiou joofniri ko « aduna » pentol ngol ko jokkondire hakkunde erotisme teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire e ko adii romantism. E joofnirde, o huutoriima jokkondire hakkunde nate e pelle rewɓe, e leɗɗe to bannge nano e laaɓal to bannge nano, ngam wiyde wonde woodde tan ko cate peeñɗe.
Iwdi mum

Nate jeegom ɗee ngoni ko e galle laamorɗo (Château de Bagatelle) haa hitaande 1808, nde laamu Napoleyoŋ (Administration des Domaines) yeeyti ɗe e juuɗe Jacques-Nicolas Brunot. Brunot yeeyti ɗe ko Piyeer Justin Armand Verdier, konte de Flaux. Ɓe ngoni ko e galle laamorɗo (Chateau de Flaux) haa hitaande 1910-1911, nde J. P. Morgan soodi ɓe e juuɗe Moris de Verneuil. Ɓe ngoni ko e ñamlaade Morgan to suudu defte ñeeñal wuro mawngo tuggi lewru mee 1912, ɓe ndokki ɗum en dokke e nder galle laamorɗo oo e hitaande 1917. Ɓe ngoni ko e koolol Œuvres d’Hubert Robert to Galerie Thos to Pari tuggi 12 haa 30 marse 1912, .
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      <text bytes="3739" sha1="8hknsmium9rba06z6cgt91o8hfabomz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Pool lootorde''' (e Farayse: Le Bassin de baignade) ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Hubert Robert waɗi hakkunde 1777 e 1780. Ko adii fof, nde yamiraama ngam suudu lootorde to Château de Bagatelle, jooni nde woni ko e mooftirgel galle pinal metropolitan, to New York.

== Ɓawo ==
Poolgu lootorde ina jeyaa e nate jeegom ɗe Charles Philippe, konte d’Artois (1757–1836) yamiri Robert e hitaande 1777. Nate ɗee ko ngam suudu lootorde to galle laamorɗo Bagatelle. Nate jeegom ɗee ina kollita ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji Itaali. Poolgu lootorde, ñalnde 1777–1780, waɗaama no pendant to A Corner e nder galle Kapitol.

== Tiitoonde e binndol ==
Dingiral ngal ina hollita suudu dewal udditiindu e nder leɗɗe, ina waɗi nate Venus ɓooyɗe e hakkunde mum. Mahdi bonndi ndii ina waɗi leɗɗe, ina waɗi kadi jolɗe jahduɗe e weendu, ɗo ndiyam ummotoo e ɓulli nay. Fooyre ɓurnde woɗɗude banngeeji ɗii ina fawii e nate : bannge nano ko Venus jooɗiiɗo, bannge ñaamo ko Merkiir ina fawi paɗe mum. Fedde ɓuuɓnde, rewɓe njeegomo, ɓoorniiɓe comci teeminannde 18ɓiire, ina ndarii e dow ŋoral. To les nano, sara nate Venus, debbo jooɗiiɗo ina yoora koyɗe mum yeeso golloowo. E nder poolgu nguu rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓuuɓɓe ina njima e nder ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.

Yiyngo nder galle musee holliroowo nate ɓooyɗe ina heen Venus e Merkiir

Nate Wenus e Merkiir tuugii ko e nate ɗe Jean-Baptiste Pigalle waɗi.

Feññinde suudu nduu ina gasa tawa ko suudu Vesta to Tivoli, e Macellum Pozzuoli (ndeen ina sikkaa ko suudu Jupiter Serapis), ina gasa tawa ko suudu Donato Bramante to San Pietro to Montorio. Sifaa hakkundeejo oo tuugii ko e mbaadi ɓooyndi, ɗi banngeeji ɗii tuugii ko e nate ɗe Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (1714–1785) waɗi. Debbo yoorɗo hoore mum ina rewi e nate ɗe François Boucher (1703-1770) waɗi. Ko Claude Joseph Vernet (1714-1789) jibini ɓoornaade wutteeji ɗii, mo rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji Itaali njiylotoo ko ina wona duuɓi 100.

== Lartol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita nokku miijotooɗo e hoɗɓe hannde. Ina waɗi geɗe pellital jamaanu, ko wayi no ɓoornanteeri e ɓuuɓri Farayse teeminannde 18ɓiire, debbo ina toɗɗii nate no turisma nii, e paɗe roose jamaanu jeyaaɗe e lootoowo. Alkule jamaanu ɗee ina mbaɗa nudity atypique ; Nate teeminannde 18ɓiire ina keewi haɗde ɓaleejo e geɗe miijooji e alkule.

E nder deftere makko 2006 Logics of Worlds, filosof caggal-Marxist biyeteeɗo Alain Badiou ƴeewtindorii nate ɗee ko yeru no « mooɓondiral nate » woniri e « renndinde anndinde e ceertugol ». O yi’i jillondiral suudu dewal, rewɓe, nate e ndiyam ko « resooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude », toowɗi e « ceertugol fijirde », jogorɗi waɗde nate ɗee e nder fannu neoklasikism. Badiou joofniri ko « aduna » pentol ngol ko jokkondire hakkunde erotisme teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire e ko adii romantism. E joofnirde, o huutoriima jokkondire hakkunde nate e pelle rewɓe, e leɗɗe to bannge nano e laaɓal to bannge nano, ngam wiyde wonde woodde tan ko cate peeñɗe.

== Iwdi mum ==
Nate jeegom ɗee ngoni ko e galle laamorɗo (Château de Bagatelle) haa hitaande 1808, nde laamu Napoleyoŋ (Administration des Domaines) yeeyti ɗe e juuɗe Jacques-Nicolas Brunot. Brunot yeeyti ɗe ko Piyeer Justin Armand Verdier, konte de Flaux. Ɓe ngoni ko e galle laamorɗo (Chateau de Flaux) haa hitaande 1910-1911, nde J. P. Morgan soodi ɓe e juuɗe Moris de Verneuil. Ɓe ngoni ko e ñamlaade Morgan to suudu defte ñeeñal wuro mawngo tuggi lewru mee 1912, ɓe ndokki ɗum en dokke e nder galle laamorɗo oo e hitaande 1917. Ɓe ngoni ko e koolol Œuvres d’Hubert Robert to Galerie Thos to Pari tuggi 12 haa 30 marse 1912, .

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'''Masoumeh''' &quot; '''Masih''' &quot; '''Alinejad-Ghomikolayi''' ( Persian   ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 suwee 1976),    ko jaaynoowo, binndoowo, e daraniiɗo politik Iraannaajo-Ameriknaajo  .   Alinejad ina gollina e yeewtanoowo/peewnuɗo e Reso Kabaaru Daande Amerik Perse, ko o jaayndiyanke to Rajo Farda, ko o keewɗo wallitde e teleeji Manoto, kadi ko o ballitoowo e nder ''IranWire'' .  Alinejad ina jokki e ñiŋde ngonka jojjanɗe aadee e nder leydi Iraan, haa teeŋti noon e jojjanɗe rewɓe .  Jaaynde ''Time'' innitiri mo e nder teddinaaɓe mum 2023 ngam wonde rewɓe hitaande ndee. 

Alinejad ina hoɗi e eggude to wuro New York ; o dañii njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari jojjanɗe rewɓe to batu Geneve ngam jojjanɗe aadee e demokaraasi e hitaande 2015, njeenaari jaayndeyaagal Omid ummoraade e Fooyre Ɓamtaare Mehdi Semsar, e njeenaari AIB &quot;Teddinii no feewi&quot; ngam ƴellitde jaayndeeji .  O yaltinii deftere ciimtol e hitaande 2018, tiitoonde mum ko ''The Wind in My Hair,'' nde o winndi ko fayti e ko o heɓi e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Iraan, ɗo o winndi sukaaɓe rewɓe &quot;ina ummoo ngam ustude koye mum en, ngam waasde yiyeede no waawirtee, e wonde neɗɗaagal&quot;.   E wiyde ñaawooɓe Amerik, ko kanko woni sabaabu fedde warngooji e warngooji keewɗi ɗi laamu Iraan waɗi. E hitaande 2019, Alinejad ñaawii laamu Iraan to ñaawirdu fedde Amerik sabu mum bonnude ɗum e ɓesngu mum. 

== Nguurndam e golle jaayndeyaagal puɗɗaaɗe e nder leydi Iraan ==
Alinejad jibinaa ko Masoumeh Alinejad, kono o huutoriima innde adannde ndee ko &quot;Masih&quot; (e ɗemngal Perse ko &quot;nefaaɗo&quot; walla &quot; Almasiihu &quot;).  

Alinejad winndi e nder deftere mum wonde o heɓi fuɗɗoode makko e jaayndeyaagal ko e ballal Marjan Sheikholeslami .  O fuɗɗii golle makko jaayndeyaagal ko e hitaande 2001 e jaaynde nokkuure nde wiyeteende ''Hambastegi'', caggal ɗuum o golliima e jaaynde gollorde Iraan (ILNA). Jaayɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ''Shargh'', ''Bahar'', ''Vaghaye Ettefaghiye'', ''Ham-Mihan'', e ''Etemad'', njaltinii kadi golle makko. E nder parlemaa go’o e jeeɗiɗaɓo, Alinejad ko kabaaru parlemaa. E hitaande 2005, o winndi winndannde ina hollita wonde, so tawii jaagorɗe laamu nguu mbiyi ina keɓa ustaare njoɓdi, e goonga ina keɓa kaalis keewɗo, hono « bonus » wonande kala ko ina ummoo e golle diine haa e wiyde e hitaande hesere. Winndannde ndee waɗii luural, addani mo woppiteede e jappeere parlemaa. 

E hitaande 2008, Alinejad winndii deftere teskinnde e nder ''Etemad'', ina wiyee « Jimol Dolfin », ɗo o nanndini almuɓɓe hooreejo leydi Iraan, hono Mahmuud Ahmadinejad, e dolfin weelo, ñaagotooɗo nguura. Won e wallitooɓe Ahmadinejad kollitii mettere mum en e tooñannge mum en, haa arti noon e doole gardiiɗo jaaynde ndee, hono Mehdi Karroubi, kanko ne ko o politikyanke e diineeji estaad mo yimɓe fof njiɗi, mo doole mum keewi no feewi, ñaagaade yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof. 

E nder ndunngu 2009, e nder dumunna mo o woni to Amerik, Alinejad etinooma heɓde yeewtere e Barack Obama ; kono o saliima yeewtere ndee, hay so tawii o rokkaama wiisaaji jooɗɗi e oon sahaa tigi. Nde visa makko joofi, o dogi o arti to leydi Angalteer . Nde o woni to Amerik, o tawtoraama won e seppooji luulndiiɗi laamu Iraan, o waɗi konngol to San Francisco, ɗo o wiyi, e wiyde laamuuji Iraan, « min njirlotonoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati, jooni ko on njirlotoo ». Yeewtere makko e Daande Amerik hollitaama wondude e geɗe wideyooji ɗi o waɗi, ina wiyee &quot;A Storm of Fresh Air&quot;. E hitaande 2010, kanko e fedde winndooɓe e annduɓe Iraan, ɓe cosi fedde wiyeteende &quot;IranNeda&quot;. Caggal woote hooreleydaagu to leydi Iraan e hitaande 2009, o yaltini deftere wiyeteende A Green Date . [1] [ sikkitaade – yeewtude ] Alinejad heɓi dipoloma mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford Brookes, o heɓi dipolom makko ko faati e jokkondiral. [2]

== Kugal ==

=== Luulndaare laamu leydi Iran ===
[[File:Masih_Alinejad_-_Aug_31,_2009.png|thumb|Alinejad ko caggal nde o ummii Iraan fayde Amerik e hitaande 2009]]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Masoumeh''' &quot; '''Masih''' &quot; '''Alinejad-Ghomikolayi''' ( Persian   ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 suwee 1976),    ko jaaynoowo, binndoowo, e daraniiɗo politik Iraannaajo-Ameriknaajo  .   Alinejad ina gollina e yeewtanoowo/peewnuɗo e Reso Kabaaru Daande Amerik Perse, ko o jaayndiyanke to Rajo Farda, ko o keewɗo wallitde e teleeji Manoto, kadi ko o ballitoowo e nder ''IranWire'' .  Alinejad ina jokki e ñiŋde ngonka jojjanɗe aadee e nder leydi Iraan, haa teeŋti noon e jojjanɗe rewɓe .  Jaaynde ''Time'' innitiri mo e nder teddinaaɓe mum 2023 ngam wonde rewɓe hitaande ndee. 

Alinejad ina hoɗi e eggude to wuro New York ; o dañii njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari jojjanɗe rewɓe to batu Geneve ngam jojjanɗe aadee e demokaraasi e hitaande 2015, njeenaari jaayndeyaagal Omid ummoraade e Fooyre Ɓamtaare Mehdi Semsar, e njeenaari AIB &quot;Teddinii no feewi&quot; ngam ƴellitde jaayndeeji .  O yaltinii deftere ciimtol e hitaande 2018, tiitoonde mum ko ''The Wind in My Hair,'' nde o winndi ko fayti e ko o heɓi e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Iraan, ɗo o winndi sukaaɓe rewɓe &quot;ina ummoo ngam ustude koye mum en, ngam waasde yiyeede no waawirtee, e wonde neɗɗaagal&quot;.   E wiyde ñaawooɓe Amerik, ko kanko woni sabaabu fedde warngooji e warngooji keewɗi ɗi laamu Iraan waɗi. E hitaande 2019, Alinejad ñaawii laamu Iraan to ñaawirdu fedde Amerik sabu mum bonnude ɗum e ɓesngu mum. 

== Nguurndam e golle jaayndeyaagal puɗɗaaɗe e nder leydi Iraan ==
Alinejad jibinaa ko Masoumeh Alinejad, kono o huutoriima innde adannde ndee ko &quot;Masih&quot; (e ɗemngal Perse ko &quot;nefaaɗo&quot; walla &quot; Almasiihu &quot;).  

Alinejad winndi e nder deftere mum wonde o heɓi fuɗɗoode makko e jaayndeyaagal ko e ballal Marjan Sheikholeslami .  O fuɗɗii golle makko jaayndeyaagal ko e hitaande 2001 e jaaynde nokkuure nde wiyeteende ''Hambastegi'', caggal ɗuum o golliima e jaaynde gollorde Iraan (ILNA). Jaayɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ''Shargh'', ''Bahar'', ''Vaghaye Ettefaghiye'', ''Ham-Mihan'', e ''Etemad'', njaltinii kadi golle makko. E nder parlemaa go’o e jeeɗiɗaɓo, Alinejad ko kabaaru parlemaa. E hitaande 2005, o winndi winndannde ina hollita wonde, so tawii jaagorɗe laamu nguu mbiyi ina keɓa ustaare njoɓdi, e goonga ina keɓa kaalis keewɗo, hono « bonus » wonande kala ko ina ummoo e golle diine haa e wiyde e hitaande hesere. Winndannde ndee waɗii luural, addani mo woppiteede e jappeere parlemaa. 

E hitaande 2008, Alinejad winndii deftere teskinnde e nder ''Etemad'', ina wiyee « Jimol Dolfin », ɗo o nanndini almuɓɓe hooreejo leydi Iraan, hono Mahmuud Ahmadinejad, e dolfin weelo, ñaagotooɗo nguura. Won e wallitooɓe Ahmadinejad kollitii mettere mum en e tooñannge mum en, haa arti noon e doole gardiiɗo jaaynde ndee, hono Mehdi Karroubi, kanko ne ko o politikyanke e diineeji estaad mo yimɓe fof njiɗi, mo doole mum keewi no feewi, ñaagaade yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof. 

E nder ndunngu 2009, e nder dumunna mo o woni to Amerik, Alinejad etinooma heɓde yeewtere e Barack Obama ; kono o saliima yeewtere ndee, hay so tawii o rokkaama wiisaaji jooɗɗi e oon sahaa tigi. Nde visa makko joofi, o dogi o arti to leydi Angalteer . Nde o woni to Amerik, o tawtoraama won e seppooji luulndiiɗi laamu Iraan, o waɗi konngol to San Francisco, ɗo o wiyi, e wiyde laamuuji Iraan, « min njirlotonoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati, jooni ko on njirlotoo ». Yeewtere makko e Daande Amerik hollitaama wondude e geɗe wideyooji ɗi o waɗi, ina wiyee &quot;A Storm of Fresh Air&quot;. E hitaande 2010, kanko e fedde winndooɓe e annduɓe Iraan, ɓe cosi fedde wiyeteende &quot;IranNeda&quot;. Caggal woote hooreleydaagu to leydi Iraan e hitaande 2009, o yaltini deftere wiyeteende A Green Date . [1] [ sikkitaade – yeewtude ] Alinejad heɓi dipoloma mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford Brookes, o heɓi dipolom makko ko faati e jokkondiral. [2]&lt;ref&gt;Weiser, Benjamin (July 13, 2021). &quot;Iranian Operatives Planned to Kidnap a Brooklyn Author, Prosecutors Say&quot;. The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2021. ... Ms. Alinejad, an American citizen ...&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==

=== Luulndaare laamu leydi Iran ===
[[File:Masih_Alinejad_-_Aug_31,_2009.png|thumb|Alinejad ko caggal nde o ummii Iraan fayde Amerik e hitaande 2009]]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Masoumeh''' &quot; '''Masih''' &quot; '''Alinejad-Ghomikolayi''' ( Persian   ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 suwee 1976),    ko jaaynoowo, binndoowo, e daraniiɗo politik Iraannaajo-Ameriknaajo  .   Alinejad ina gollina e yeewtanoowo/peewnuɗo e Reso Kabaaru Daande Amerik Perse, ko o jaayndiyanke to Rajo Farda, ko o keewɗo wallitde e teleeji Manoto, kadi ko o ballitoowo e nder ''IranWire'' .  Alinejad ina jokki e ñiŋde ngonka jojjanɗe aadee e nder leydi Iraan, haa teeŋti noon e jojjanɗe rewɓe .  Jaaynde ''Time'' innitiri mo e nder teddinaaɓe mum 2023 ngam wonde rewɓe hitaande ndee. 

Alinejad ina hoɗi e eggude to wuro New York ; o dañii njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari jojjanɗe rewɓe to batu Geneve ngam jojjanɗe aadee e demokaraasi e hitaande 2015, njeenaari jaayndeyaagal Omid ummoraade e Fooyre Ɓamtaare Mehdi Semsar, e njeenaari AIB &quot;Teddinii no feewi&quot; ngam ƴellitde jaayndeeji .  O yaltinii deftere ciimtol e hitaande 2018, tiitoonde mum ko ''The Wind in My Hair,'' nde o winndi ko fayti e ko o heɓi e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Iraan, ɗo o winndi sukaaɓe rewɓe &quot;ina ummoo ngam ustude koye mum en, ngam waasde yiyeede no waawirtee, e wonde neɗɗaagal&quot;.   E wiyde ñaawooɓe Amerik, ko kanko woni sabaabu fedde warngooji e warngooji keewɗi ɗi laamu Iraan waɗi. E hitaande 2019, Alinejad ñaawii laamu Iraan to ñaawirdu fedde Amerik sabu mum bonnude ɗum e ɓesngu mum. 

== Nguurndam e golle jaayndeyaagal puɗɗaaɗe e nder leydi Iraan ==
Alinejad jibinaa ko Masoumeh Alinejad, kono o huutoriima innde adannde ndee ko &quot;Masih&quot; (e ɗemngal Perse ko &quot;nefaaɗo&quot; walla &quot; Almasiihu &quot;).  

Alinejad winndi e nder deftere mum wonde o heɓi fuɗɗoode makko e jaayndeyaagal ko e ballal Marjan Sheikholeslami .  O fuɗɗii golle makko jaayndeyaagal ko e hitaande 2001 e jaaynde nokkuure nde wiyeteende ''Hambastegi'', caggal ɗuum o golliima e jaaynde gollorde Iraan (ILNA). Jaayɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no ''Shargh'', ''Bahar'', ''Vaghaye Ettefaghiye'', ''Ham-Mihan'', e ''Etemad'', njaltinii kadi golle makko. E nder parlemaa go’o e jeeɗiɗaɓo, Alinejad ko kabaaru parlemaa. E hitaande 2005, o winndi winndannde ina hollita wonde, so tawii jaagorɗe laamu nguu mbiyi ina keɓa ustaare njoɓdi, e goonga ina keɓa kaalis keewɗo, hono « bonus » wonande kala ko ina ummoo e golle diine haa e wiyde e hitaande hesere. Winndannde ndee waɗii luural, addani mo woppiteede e jappeere parlemaa. 

E hitaande 2008, Alinejad winndii deftere teskinnde e nder ''Etemad'', ina wiyee « Jimol Dolfin », ɗo o nanndini almuɓɓe hooreejo leydi Iraan, hono Mahmuud Ahmadinejad, e dolfin weelo, ñaagotooɗo nguura. Won e wallitooɓe Ahmadinejad kollitii mettere mum en e tooñannge mum en, haa arti noon e doole gardiiɗo jaaynde ndee, hono Mehdi Karroubi, kanko ne ko o politikyanke e diineeji estaad mo yimɓe fof njiɗi, mo doole mum keewi no feewi, ñaagaade yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof. 

E nder ndunngu 2009, e nder dumunna mo o woni to Amerik, Alinejad etinooma heɓde yeewtere e Barack Obama ; kono o saliima yeewtere ndee, hay so tawii o rokkaama wiisaaji jooɗɗi e oon sahaa tigi. Nde visa makko joofi, o dogi o arti to leydi Angalteer . Nde o woni to Amerik, o tawtoraama won e seppooji luulndiiɗi laamu Iraan, o waɗi konngol to San Francisco, ɗo o wiyi, e wiyde laamuuji Iraan, « min njirlotonoo ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe tati, jooni ko on njirlotoo ». Yeewtere makko e Daande Amerik hollitaama wondude e geɗe wideyooji ɗi o waɗi, ina wiyee &quot;A Storm of Fresh Air&quot;. E hitaande 2010, kanko e fedde winndooɓe e annduɓe Iraan, ɓe cosi fedde wiyeteende &quot;IranNeda&quot;. Caggal woote hooreleydaagu to leydi Iraan e hitaande 2009, o yaltini deftere wiyeteende A Green Date . [1] [ sikkitaade – yeewtude ] Alinejad heɓi dipoloma mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford Brookes, o heɓi dipolom makko ko faati e jokkondiral. [2]&lt;ref&gt;Weiser, Benjamin (July 13, 2021). &quot;Iranian Operatives Planned to Kidnap a Brooklyn Author, Prosecutors Say&quot;. The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2021. ... Ms. Alinejad, an American citizen ...&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kugal ==

=== Luulndaare laamu leydi Iran ===
[[File:Masih_Alinejad_-_Aug_31,_2009.png|thumb|Alinejad ko caggal nde o ummii Iraan fayde Amerik e hitaande 2009]]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omnibus ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, ɗe naalanke Suwednaajo biyeteeɗo Anders Zorn waɗi e hitaande 1891–92. Natal ngal ina waɗi sifaaji ɗiɗi – gadanol ngol ina hollira to suudu defte ngenndiije to Stockholm, ɗiɗmol ngol ko to suudu defte Isabella Stewart Gardner to Boston.  Omnibus ko natal impressionniste hollirngal nguurndam wuro Pari hannde. Ina hollita yimɓe 4-5 ina njooɗii e otooji jamaa. E yeeso ina woodi debbo jom suudu ina jogii kees kaaƴel. Caggal m...&quot;</comment>
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Omnibus ko natal impressionniste hollirngal nguurndam wuro Pari hannde. Ina hollita yimɓe 4-5 ina njooɗii e otooji jamaa. E yeeso ina woodi debbo jom suudu ina jogii kees kaaƴel. Caggal makko, debbo jeewte ina yiyee. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina lomtoo nguurndam hannde e njulaagu mum e batte mum.
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      <text bytes="618" sha1="s51utfvszisoc3q5xzuyri0929pc5mc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Omnibus''' ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, ɗe naalanke Suwednaajo biyeteeɗo Anders Zorn waɗi e hitaande 1891–92. Natal ngal ina waɗi sifaaji ɗiɗi – gadanol ngol ina hollira to suudu defte ngenndiije to Stockholm, ɗiɗmol ngol ko to suudu defte Isabella Stewart Gardner to Boston.

Omnibus ko natal impressionniste hollirngal nguurndam wuro Pari hannde. Ina hollita yimɓe 4-5 ina njooɗii e otooji jamaa. E yeeso ina woodi debbo jom suudu ina jogii kees kaaƴel. Caggal makko, debbo jeewte ina yiyee. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina lomtoo nguurndam hannde e njulaagu mum e batte mum.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1083" sha1="3w02k6e7kb5e1mw0z7svjliab03dcd4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Omnibus''' ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, ɗe naalanke Suwednaajo biyeteeɗo Anders Zorn waɗi e hitaande 1891–92. Natal ngal ina waɗi sifaaji ɗiɗi – gadanol ngol ina hollira to suudu defte ngenndiije to Stockholm, ɗiɗmol ngol ko to suudu defte Isabella Stewart Gardner to Boston.

Omnibus ko natal impressionniste hollirngal nguurndam wuro Pari hannde. Ina hollita yimɓe 4-5 ina njooɗii e otooji jamaa. E yeeso ina woodi debbo jom suudu ina jogii kees kaaƴel. Caggal makko, debbo jeewte ina yiyee. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina lomtoo nguurndam hannde e njulaagu mum e batte mum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=23859&amp;viewType=detailView|title=Nationalmuseum: Anders Zorn Omnibus|website=www.nationalmuseum.se|access-date=2019-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gardnermuseum.org/experience/collection/10974|title=Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: Anders Zorn Omnibus|website=www.gardnermuseum.org|access-date=2019-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Wirginiya Apuzzo</title>
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      <text bytes="4552" sha1="if2l285sc6z7tzp99j2gxdnzdzagfov" xml:space="preserve">'''Virginia &quot;Ginny&quot; Apuzzo''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 26 suwee 1941) ko Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji gaynaako en e SIDA . Ko o gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e LGBTQ . O woniino cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ñamlooɓe e nder diiwaan New York, o woniino kadi cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA e nder diiwaan New York. O woniino kadi hooreejo Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle laamu to diiwaan New York, e komisariyaajo to bannge golle laamu to diiwaan New York. E hitaande 1996, o wonti cukko hooreejo golle to Departemaa Golle Amerik, e hitaande 1997 o wonti balloowo hooreejo leydi to bannge njuɓɓudi e njuɓɓudi laamu Clinton . E hitaande 2007, o fuɗɗii golle e nder Komiseer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nuunɗal renndo, ɗo o golli haa o woppi golle.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Virginia Apuzzo jibinaa ko to Bronx to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] ñalnde 26 lewru nduu hitaande 1941. Jibnaaɓe makko fof ko Itaalinaaɓe gollotooɓe ; baaba makko ina joginoo gaas, yumma makko ina gollinoo e sahaaji ceertuɗi, ko o jom suudu, ko o golloowo e usine, ko o yeeyoowo. 

Apuzzo janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde katolik. O winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York to New Paltz, o heɓi bakkaa makko e hitaande 1963, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ganndal daartol e jaŋde. E kitaale 1960, o wonti jannginoowo e hooreejo fedde jaŋde renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Marlboro to Marlboro, New York. 

Nde Apuzzo heɓi duuɓi 26, o wonti debbo debbo to Sisters of Charity, woni suudu dewal to Bronx.  E oon sahaa, o anndi ko o lesbiyanke. Caggal mum o siftini ko o dañi, o wiyi &quot;mi etinooma fijde e kuule. Miɗo sikki maa mi wuurdu nguurndam am e sirlu niɓɓo luggiɗɗo.&quot;  O wi'i kadi, &quot;Mi jooɗi [e nder suudu dewal] duuɓi tati ngam mi yi'a jaabaaki naamne mawɗe... Mi tammi nguurndam am diina ko wakkati seɗɗa. Mi anndaa so ɗum ɗon hoosa hitaande woore koo duuɓi cappanɗe ɗiɗi ngam mi wi'a moraal am bee nanta debbo.&quot;  O jokki jannginde e sahaa makko e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cathedral to Manhattan e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mount Saint Vincent to leegal Riverdale to Bronx. Apuzzo yalti e suudu dewal e hitaande 1969, balɗe seeɗa caggal fitinaaji Stonewall . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O fuɗɗii jannginde jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brooklyn to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York . Caggal ɗuum o rokkaa tenure, o jokki jannginde toon haa hitaande 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Golle politik e golle ==
E nder kitaale 1970, Apuzzo wonti tergal e Goomu toppitiingu golle politik rewɓe Manhattan. E hitaande 1973 o heɓi Master e ganndal e jaŋde wuro to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fordham, o fuɗɗii janngude feewde e Doktoraa makko e jaŋde e nder fannu gooto e hitaande aroore ndee.  E hitaande 1978 o wondi e sosɓe fedde wiyeteende Demokaraat en jeytaare Lambda.  E ndeen hitaande kadi o etinooma suɓaade e nder Asaambele leydi New York kono o dañaani. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1979, Apuzzo ƴetti lefol e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brooklyn ngam wonde balloowo komisariyaajo golle e nder departemaa cellal wuro New York . E sahaa nde o woni e Departemaa Cellal, o wonti daraniiɗo tiiɗnaare wonande yimɓe wonduɓe e SIDA. O sosi laylaytol telefoŋ ngam jannginde e rokkude kaɓirɗe ko faati e SIDA, o seedtii e batu kongres gadano ko faati e SIDA ɗo o ñiŋi laamu nguu, o wiyi jaabawol mboros oo ina ŋakki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E nder kitaale 1970 haa 1980, Apuzzo wonti jannginoowo keewɗo hakkeeji siwil e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale, Harvard, Princeton, e Columbia . O woniino kadi koɗo e jeewte teleeji ko wayi no ''Nightline'', &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYw&quot;&gt;Rajo MacNeil-Lehrer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ''Jaaynde subaka CBS'', &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwZw&quot;&gt;20/20&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, e &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwaQ&quot;&gt;jeewte Phil Donahue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; . 

Apuzzo naati e Goomu Ngenndiijo LGBTQ (ndeen ina wiyee Goomu Ngenndiijo Gay), o yahi haa o woni gardiiɗo gollordu tuggi 1983 haa 1985. [1] E hitaande 1980 o wonti nulaaɗo e Kawtal Ngenndiwal Demokaraasi nde o wondi e binnduɗo gaynaako siwil e lesbian gadano feccere e lowre lannda Demokaraasi . O jeyaa ko e depiteeji seeɗa peeñɗi gaynaako e oon sahaa. [1] [2] Kanko e sehil makko ɓe naati e fedde rewɓe, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e LGBTQ. Ɓe puɗɗii golloraade hakkeeji lesbiyen en, ɓe luulndii feministe en ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ɓe njaɓataa lesbiyen en e nder dingiral rewɓe. [2]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Virginia &quot;Ginny&quot; Apuzzo''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 26 suwee 1941) ko Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji gaynaako en e SIDA . Ko o gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e LGBTQ . O woniino cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ñamlooɓe e nder diiwaan New York, o woniino kadi cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA e nder diiwaan New York. O woniino kadi hooreejo Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle laamu to diiwaan New York, e komisariyaajo to bannge golle laamu to diiwaan New York. E hitaande 1996, o wonti cukko hooreejo golle to Departemaa Golle Amerik, e hitaande 1997 o wonti balloowo hooreejo leydi to bannge njuɓɓudi e njuɓɓudi laamu Clinton . E hitaande 2007, o fuɗɗii golle e nder Komiseer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nuunɗal renndo, ɗo o golli haa o woppi golle.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Virginia Apuzzo jibinaa ko to Bronx to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] ñalnde 26 lewru nduu hitaande 1941. Jibnaaɓe makko fof ko Itaalinaaɓe gollotooɓe ; baaba makko ina joginoo gaas, yumma makko ina gollinoo e sahaaji ceertuɗi, ko o jom suudu, ko o golloowo e usine, ko o yeeyoowo. 

Apuzzo janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde katolik. O winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York to New Paltz, o heɓi bakkaa makko e hitaande 1963, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ganndal daartol e jaŋde. E kitaale 1960, o wonti jannginoowo e hooreejo fedde jaŋde renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Marlboro to Marlboro, New York. 

Nde Apuzzo heɓi duuɓi 26, o wonti debbo debbo to Sisters of Charity, woni suudu dewal to Bronx.  E oon sahaa, o anndi ko o lesbiyanke. Caggal mum o siftini ko o dañi, o wiyi &quot;mi etinooma fijde e kuule. Miɗo sikki maa mi wuurdu nguurndam am e sirlu niɓɓo luggiɗɗo.&quot;  O wi'i kadi, &quot;Mi jooɗi [e nder suudu dewal] duuɓi tati ngam mi yi'a jaabaaki naamne mawɗe... Mi tammi nguurndam am diina ko wakkati seɗɗa. Mi anndaa so ɗum ɗon hoosa hitaande woore koo duuɓi cappanɗe ɗiɗi ngam mi wi'a moraal am bee nanta debbo.&quot;  O jokki jannginde e sahaa makko e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cathedral to Manhattan e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mount Saint Vincent to leegal Riverdale to Bronx. Apuzzo yalti e suudu dewal e hitaande 1969, balɗe seeɗa caggal fitinaaji Stonewall . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O fuɗɗii jannginde jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brooklyn to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York . Caggal ɗuum o rokkaa tenure, o jokki jannginde toon haa hitaande 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Golle politik e golle ==
E nder kitaale 1970, Apuzzo wonti tergal e Goomu toppitiingu golle politik rewɓe Manhattan. E hitaande 1973 o heɓi Master e ganndal e jaŋde wuro to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fordham, o fuɗɗii janngude feewde e Doktoraa makko e jaŋde e nder fannu gooto e hitaande aroore ndee.  E hitaande 1978 o wondi e sosɓe fedde wiyeteende Demokaraat en jeytaare Lambda.  E ndeen hitaande kadi o etinooma suɓaade e nder Asaambele leydi New York kono o dañaani. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1979, Apuzzo ƴetti lefol e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brooklyn ngam wonde balloowo komisariyaajo golle e nder departemaa cellal wuro New York . E sahaa nde o woni e Departemaa Cellal, o wonti daraniiɗo tiiɗnaare wonande yimɓe wonduɓe e SIDA. O sosi laylaytol telefoŋ ngam jannginde e rokkude kaɓirɗe ko faati e SIDA, o seedtii e batu kongres gadano ko faati e SIDA ɗo o ñiŋi laamu nguu, o wiyi jaabawol mboros oo ina ŋakki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E nder kitaale 1970 haa 1980, Apuzzo wonti jannginoowo keewɗo hakkeeji siwil e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale, Harvard, Princeton, e Columbia . O woniino kadi koɗo e jeewte teleeji ko wayi no ''Nightline'', &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYw&quot;&gt;Rajo MacNeil-Lehrer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ''Jaaynde subaka CBS'', &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwZw&quot;&gt;20/20&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, e &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwaQ&quot;&gt;jeewte Phil Donahue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; . 

Apuzzo naati e Goomu Ngenndiijo LGBTQ (ndeen ina wiyee Goomu Ngenndiijo Gay), o yahi haa o woni gardiiɗo gollordu tuggi 1983 haa 1985. [1] E hitaande 1980 o wonti nulaaɗo e Kawtal Ngenndiwal Demokaraasi nde o wondi e binnduɗo gaynaako siwil e lesbian gadano feccere e lowre lannda Demokaraasi . O jeyaa ko e depiteeji seeɗa peeñɗi gaynaako e oon sahaa. [1] [2] Kanko e sehil makko ɓe naati e fedde rewɓe, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e LGBTQ. Ɓe puɗɗii golloraade hakkeeji lesbiyen en, ɓe luulndii feministe en ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ɓe njaɓataa lesbiyen en e nder dingiral rewɓe. [2]

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <text bytes="3955" sha1="6kdziuc3mlehn1upxz4lr56q4rt8ua3" xml:space="preserve">'''Julia Tutelman Apter''' (1918-1979) ko ganndo gite, ganndo ko faati e ƴiiƴam, ganndo ko faati e safaara nguurndam Ameriknaajo, ganndiraaɗo kadi darnde mum ngam wallitde rewɓe e ganndal.

== Jaŋde e golle ==
Apter heɓi BA mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania e hitaande 1939.  O heɓi MD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins e hitaande 1943.  Ndeen o heɓi MS makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northwestern e hitaande 1959, o heɓi Ph.D. e hitaande 1964 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago . Apter golliima e duɗe keewɗe ina jeyaa heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Pennsylvania, e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Northwestern .  O woniino porfeseer ko faati e seppooji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois, caggal ɗuum o wonti porfeseer ko faati e gite to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rush Medical College .  O sosi gollorde e nder safaara gite to Chicago hedde hitaande 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot; /&gt;

Apter ko tergal sosngal Fedde Innjiniyaaruuji Biomedikal .  Apter hollitii miijo Goomu ngam fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande rewɓe to Duɗal Innjiilaaji Elektrik e Elektronik, o hirjini Thelma Estrin nde naatata e goomu nguu.  

Apter maayi ko e hitaande 1979 to Chicago  e rafi kanseer ƴiiƴam . 

== Teffol ==
O jeyaa ko e annduɓe adanɓe e wiɗtooji neurofisiyoloji nde o yaltini kartal makko anatomiik e gollal (cartographie anatomique et fonctionnelle de la cortex visuel cat) e hitaande 1945.  O anndaa ko e golle makko e no cirkooji refleks yitere gollortoo,  o ƴeewtindiima sifaaji ɓalliwal cirƴam.  Feccere e golle makko hawri ko e ganndal neurobiyoloji e doosɗe hiisa,  o golliima e moƴƴinde jaŋde safaara e ganndal kadi o yaltinii ko fayti e laabi ɗi janngooɓe safaara kuutortoo ngam huutoraade simulaaji ordinateeruuji e mbaydiiji nguurndam e nder jaŋde mum en.  Wiɗtooji Apter ina mbaɗi wiɗtooji ko faati e LSD e no ɗum ummirta gite neɗɗo ngam feewnude natal yiyteende.  Huutoraade pusiiji ngam wonde mbaydi mbaylaandi, o hollitii no LSD waylirta doosɗe ɓurtuɗe potɗe waɗeede e ñawbuuli ɗanngal.  

== Waɗde ==
Apter kadi golliima no feewi ngam moƴƴinde fartaŋŋeeji rewɓe e ganndal. E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970, Apter hollitii kulhuli mum e ŋakkeende rewɓe e nder goomuuji toppitiiɗi ƴeewtaade ɗaɓɓaande kaalis dokkal to Amerik.   Apter e hoore mum humpitaama wonde o weltaaki e panneeji ƴeewndo sabu golle makko ngam wallitde rewɓe.  Gooto e gollodiiɓe makko teskiima wonde Apter wonaa huunde weeɓnde nanondirde, e sahaa gooto Apter ina udditaa e biro mum e nder luural hakkunde mum e njuɓɓudi safrirde mum. 

Apter wonnoo ko gardiiɗo ñaawoowo e nder ñaawoore 1973 nde dañaani nafoore, hono Apter e Richardson. [1] Elliot Richardson ko gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde cellal, jaŋde e wellitaare leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Apter woniino kaalirde fedde juɓɓule karallaagal jeyaaɗe e ñaawoore ndee. Ñaawoore ndee fuɗɗii ko nde ñaawirdu nduu wiyi o alaa hakke ñaawde laamu nguu, kono e hitaande 1973 o rokkaa hakke ñaawde. [2] Apter tuumaama o haɗaama e nder duɗe ngenndiije cellal tuugnaade e jinnaaɗo makko e darnde makko ngam rewɓe e ganndal. [3] [4] Apter e gollodiiɓe mum kollitii wonde ina woodi rewɓe heewɓe waawɓe golloraade e goomuuji ƴeewndo dokke e winndude doggol inɗe e seedanteeje ɗe caggal ɗuum kuutortee ngam suɓaade rewɓe ngam darnde ƴeewndo dokke. [5] So tawii ñaawoore ndee jaɓaaka, caggal ɗuum rewɓe heewɓe mbaɗtaa e goomuuji ƴeewndo dokke ɗe ndarni kaalis Amerik ngam wiɗtooji ganndal. [6] [7] : 3, 4, 294 

E hitaande 1974, Apter ina jeyaa e gollotooɓe sappo e gooto e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ( Food and Drug Administration) seedtiiɓe yeeso goomu Senaa wonde « mawɓe maɓɓe ina njuumta, ina njuɓɓina, sahaa e sahaa fof ina njuumta e maɓɓe nde ɓe peewnata geɗe bonɗe e nder wiɗtooji leɗɗe ɗe njuɓɓudi leɗɗe leydi ndii rokkata renndo ngoo »  .

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'''Julia Tutelman Apter''' (1918-1979) ko ganndo gite, ganndo ko faati e ƴiiƴam, ganndo ko faati e safaara nguurndam Ameriknaajo, ganndiraaɗo kadi darnde mum ngam wallitde rewɓe e ganndal.

== Jaŋde e golle ==
Apter heɓi BA mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania e hitaande 1939.  O heɓi MD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins e hitaande 1943.  Ndeen o heɓi MS makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northwestern e hitaande 1959, o heɓi Ph.D. e hitaande 1964 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago . Apter golliima e duɗe keewɗe ina jeyaa heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Pennsylvania, e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Northwestern .  O woniino porfeseer ko faati e seppooji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois, caggal ɗuum o wonti porfeseer ko faati e gite to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rush Medical College .  O sosi gollorde e nder safaara gite to Chicago hedde hitaande 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot; /&gt;

Apter ko tergal sosngal Fedde Innjiniyaaruuji Biomedikal .  Apter hollitii miijo Goomu ngam fartaŋŋeeji golle wonande rewɓe to Duɗal Innjiilaaji Elektrik e Elektronik, o hirjini Thelma Estrin nde naatata e goomu nguu.  

Apter maayi ko e hitaande 1979 to Chicago  e rafi kanseer ƴiiƴam . 

== Teffol ==
O jeyaa ko e annduɓe adanɓe e wiɗtooji neurofisiyoloji nde o yaltini kartal makko anatomiik e gollal (cartographie anatomique et fonctionnelle de la cortex visuel cat) e hitaande 1945.  O anndaa ko e golle makko e no cirkooji refleks yitere gollortoo,  o ƴeewtindiima sifaaji ɓalliwal cirƴam.  Feccere e golle makko hawri ko e ganndal neurobiyoloji e doosɗe hiisa,  o golliima e moƴƴinde jaŋde safaara e ganndal kadi o yaltinii ko fayti e laabi ɗi janngooɓe safaara kuutortoo ngam huutoraade simulaaji ordinateeruuji e mbaydiiji nguurndam e nder jaŋde mum en.  Wiɗtooji Apter ina mbaɗi wiɗtooji ko faati e LSD e no ɗum ummirta gite neɗɗo ngam feewnude natal yiyteende.  Huutoraade pusiiji ngam wonde mbaydi mbaylaandi, o hollitii no LSD waylirta doosɗe ɓurtuɗe potɗe waɗeede e ñawbuuli ɗanngal.  

== Waɗde ==
Apter kadi golliima no feewi ngam moƴƴinde fartaŋŋeeji rewɓe e ganndal. E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970, Apter hollitii kulhuli mum e ŋakkeende rewɓe e nder goomuuji toppitiiɗi ƴeewtaade ɗaɓɓaande kaalis dokkal to Amerik.   Apter e hoore mum humpitaama wonde o weltaaki e panneeji ƴeewndo sabu golle makko ngam wallitde rewɓe.  Gooto e gollodiiɓe makko teskiima wonde Apter wonaa huunde weeɓnde nanondirde, e sahaa gooto Apter ina udditaa e biro mum e nder luural hakkunde mum e njuɓɓudi safrirde mum. 

Apter wonnoo ko gardiiɗo ñaawoowo e nder ñaawoore 1973 nde dañaani nafoore, hono Apter e Richardson. [1] Elliot Richardson ko gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde cellal, jaŋde e wellitaare leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Apter woniino kaalirde fedde juɓɓule karallaagal jeyaaɗe e ñaawoore ndee. Ñaawoore ndee fuɗɗii ko nde ñaawirdu nduu wiyi o alaa hakke ñaawde laamu nguu, kono e hitaande 1973 o rokkaa hakke ñaawde. [2] Apter tuumaama o haɗaama e nder duɗe ngenndiije cellal tuugnaade e jinnaaɗo makko e darnde makko ngam rewɓe e ganndal. [3] [4] Apter e gollodiiɓe mum kollitii wonde ina woodi rewɓe heewɓe waawɓe golloraade e goomuuji ƴeewndo dokke e winndude doggol inɗe e seedanteeje ɗe caggal ɗuum kuutortee ngam suɓaade rewɓe ngam darnde ƴeewndo dokke. [5] So tawii ñaawoore ndee jaɓaaka, caggal ɗuum rewɓe heewɓe mbaɗtaa e goomuuji ƴeewndo dokke ɗe ndarni kaalis Amerik ngam wiɗtooji ganndal. [6] [7] : 3, 4, 294 

E hitaande 1974, Apter ina jeyaa e gollotooɓe sappo e gooto e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ( Food and Drug Administration) seedtiiɓe yeeso goomu Senaa wonde « mawɓe maɓɓe ina njuumta, ina njuɓɓina, sahaa e sahaa fof ina njuumta e maɓɓe nde ɓe peewnata geɗe bonɗe e nder wiɗtooji leɗɗe ɗe njuɓɓudi leɗɗe leydi ndii rokkata renndo ngoo »  .

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    <title>Katrin H. Antoni</title>
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      <text bytes="4867" sha1="m7ph060gxtsntgufkr0p6hh0gb92azw" xml:space="preserve">'''Kathryn H. Anthony''' ko porfeseer Ameriknaajo to bannge mahdi, binndoowo e kaaloowo, keɓtinaaɗo e geɗe jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi. Ko o porfeseer tedduɗo ummoriiɗo e Fedde Duɗe Koldaa (ACSA) keɓɗo njeenaari nguurndam. Wiɗtooji makko keɓii njeenaaje ngenndiije ummoraade e Duɗal Ameriknaagal Architectes e Fedde wiɗtooji diisnondiral e nokkuuji.

== Nguurndam ==
Anthony heɓi dipolom mum ko fayti e ganndal hakkille, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko Ph.D. e nder ganndal mahdi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Berkeley . Ko kanko woni debbo ɓurɗo juutde balɗe e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Urbana–Champaign .

Anthony yeewtidii e geɗe jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi e nder ''ABC World News'', ''e jaaynde faggudu'', ''e rajo ngenndiijo'', e ''jaaynde Wall Street'' .  Wiɗtooji makko ina njokki e rewɓe e fannu mahngo, {{Sfn|Allaback|2008}} o seedtiima yeeso Kongres Amerik e toɓɓere potal rewɓe e worɓe e nder cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi ɗi yimɓe kuutortoo. 

== Njeenaaje ==
Anthony heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e golle mum. E hitaande 2003, o heɓi njeenaari gollondiral to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik ngam defte makko: Diisnondiral ngam keewal e juɓɓule diisnondiral e ñaawoore . E hitaande 2005, o heɓi njeenaari « Achievement Award » to Fedde wiɗtooji diisnondiral e nokkuuji . E hitaande 2010, o heɓi njeenaari sabu darnde makko e jannginde, e bayyinde e golloraade e nder jaŋde mahdi, ummoraade e Fedde janngooɓe mahdi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.

== Golle cuɓaaɗe ==

* Anthony, KH ''Sifaa e Design: Doole kaawniiɗe cuuɗiiɗe jinnaaɗo, duuɓi, e ɓanndu e nder geɗe e nokkuuji ñalnde kala.'' Defte Prometey, hitaande 2017 
* Anthony, KH ''Faandaare ngam keewal: Jinnaaɗo, Leñol e Leñol e nder golle mahdi'' . Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois, 2001, 2008. 
* Antoni, KH e Barri Risiyo. ''Doggol ngam nguurndam men: Odyssey e kanser'', 2004 ''.'' 
* Anthony, KH ''Juryuuji diisnondiral e ñaawoore: Ƴellitaare suudu diisnondiral.'' Duuɓi 20ɓiire,1991, 2012. 
* Anthony, KH &quot;Haalaaji jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi.&quot; Faandaare 34. e nder Mitra Kanaani e Dak Kopec (eds.) ''Sehil Routledge e peewnugol e gollal mahdi: mbaydiiji tabitinaaɗi e ƴellitooji.'' Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e Nuwaasoot, NY: Routledge, 2016, pp.&amp;nbsp;533-548.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Doole wayliteede: Laawol feere ngam tafngo podium.&quot; e nder Beth Tauke, Korydon Smith, e Charles Davis (winnduɓe) ''Ceergal e peewnugol: Faamde batte cuuɗiiɗe.'' Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2016, pp.&amp;nbsp;191-206.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Jinnaaɗo e Leñol e nder mahdi hannde: Miijooji e seminar jannginaaɗo ko ɓuri duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi.&quot; Faandaare 15. e nder Carla Jackson Bell (ed.) '', Ko weeyo feeñnini: Pine ɗe njiyataa e nder suudu diisnondiral'' . Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2015, pp.&amp;nbsp;157-171.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Pinaale suudu e nguurndam almuɓɓe: Aduna mo hoore mum.&quot; e nder Joan Ockman (winndi) e Rebecca Williamson (wiɗto winndi), ''Duɗal mahdi: Teeminanɗe tati janngingol mahdi e nder Amerik worgo.'' ''Yahri ko ñalnde mawningol duuɓi teemedere fedde duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, 1912-2012'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012, pp.&amp;nbsp;396-401.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Jinnaaɗo, Faandaare e Teskuyaaji. Annduɓe 5.1.&quot; e nder Dak Kopec, ''Psychologie environnementale ngam diisnondiral,'' Ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal, NY: Defte Fairchild, 2012, pp.&amp;nbsp;88-89.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Suudiiji diisnondiral.&quot; Faandaare 17. E nder Tridib Banerjee e Anastasiya Lukaytu-Sideris (winnduɓe). ''Sehil e Diisnondiral Wuro'' . Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2011, pp.&amp;nbsp;223-237.
* Anthony, KH e Nicholas Watkins, &quot;Lefol adanngol: Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e mahdi to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois to Urbana-Champaign,&quot; deftere tonngoode e nder ''Siftorde Brown: Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois ina siftora Brown v.''&amp;nbsp;281 haa 300.
* Antoni, KH e Megan Dufresne. &quot;Potty Privileging nder yi'annde: Haalaaji Jinnaaɓe e ɓesngu nder Design Toilet.&quot; e nder ''Rewɓe e worɓe: Toilettes jamaa e Gender'' . Ko Olga Gersenson e Barbara Penner mbaɗi ɗum. Filadelfi, PA: Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Temple, 2009, pp.&amp;nbsp;48-61.
* Antoni, KH e Megan Dufresne. &quot;Potty Parity nder Perspective: Haalaaji Jinnaaɓe e ɓesngu nder taskaramji e taskaramji cuuɗi jama'aare.&quot; ''Jaaynde binndol peewnugol'' . 21:3 (febariyee 2007), h.&amp;nbsp;267-294.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Tafde ngam keewal: batte mum e jaŋde mahdi e nder teeminannde noogas e go'o,&quot; ''Jaaynde jaŋde mahdi'' 55:4 (mee 2002), pp.&amp;nbsp;257-267.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Cuuɗi e jardeeji mettuɗi: Maanaa cuuɗi e ɓesnguuji ceergal,&quot; ''Jaaynde wiɗtooji mahdi e peewnugol'', 14:1 (Duunde 1997), pp.&amp;nbsp;1-19.

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Rewɓe e nder mahdi

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Kathryn H. Anthony''' ko porfeseer Ameriknaajo to bannge mahdi, binndoowo e kaaloowo, keɓtinaaɗo e geɗe jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi. Ko o porfeseer tedduɗo ummoriiɗo e Fedde Duɗe Koldaa (ACSA) keɓɗo njeenaari nguurndam. Wiɗtooji makko keɓii njeenaaje ngenndiije ummoraade e Duɗal Ameriknaagal Architectes e Fedde wiɗtooji diisnondiral e nokkuuji.

== Nguurndam ==
Anthony heɓi dipolom mum ko fayti e ganndal hakkille, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko Ph.D. e nder ganndal mahdi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Berkeley . Ko kanko woni debbo ɓurɗo juutde balɗe e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Urbana–Champaign .

Anthony yeewtidii e geɗe jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi e nder ''ABC World News'', ''e jaaynde faggudu'', ''e rajo ngenndiijo'', e ''jaaynde Wall Street'' .  Wiɗtooji makko ina njokki e rewɓe e fannu mahngo, {{Sfn|Allaback|2008}} o seedtiima yeeso Kongres Amerik e toɓɓere potal rewɓe e worɓe e nder cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi ɗi yimɓe kuutortoo. 

== Njeenaaje ==
Anthony heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e golle mum. E hitaande 2003, o heɓi njeenaari gollondiral to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik ngam defte makko: Diisnondiral ngam keewal e juɓɓule diisnondiral e ñaawoore . E hitaande 2005, o heɓi njeenaari « Achievement Award » to Fedde wiɗtooji diisnondiral e nokkuuji . E hitaande 2010, o heɓi njeenaari sabu darnde makko e jannginde, e bayyinde e golloraade e nder jaŋde mahdi, ummoraade e Fedde janngooɓe mahdi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.

== Golle cuɓaaɗe ==

* Anthony, KH ''Sifaa e Design: Doole kaawniiɗe cuuɗiiɗe jinnaaɗo, duuɓi, e ɓanndu e nder geɗe e nokkuuji ñalnde kala.'' Defte Prometey, hitaande 2017 
* Anthony, KH ''Faandaare ngam keewal: Jinnaaɗo, Leñol e Leñol e nder golle mahdi'' . Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois, 2001, 2008. 
* Antoni, KH e Barri Risiyo. ''Doggol ngam nguurndam men: Odyssey e kanser'', 2004 ''.'' 
* Anthony, KH ''Juryuuji diisnondiral e ñaawoore: Ƴellitaare suudu diisnondiral.'' Duuɓi 20ɓiire,1991, 2012. 
* Anthony, KH &quot;Haalaaji jinnaaɓe e nder mahdi.&quot; Faandaare 34. e nder Mitra Kanaani e Dak Kopec (eds.) ''Sehil Routledge e peewnugol e gollal mahdi: mbaydiiji tabitinaaɗi e ƴellitooji.'' Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e Nuwaasoot, NY: Routledge, 2016, pp.&amp;nbsp;533-548.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Doole wayliteede: Laawol feere ngam tafngo podium.&quot; e nder Beth Tauke, Korydon Smith, e Charles Davis (winnduɓe) ''Ceergal e peewnugol: Faamde batte cuuɗiiɗe.'' Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2016, pp.&amp;nbsp;191-206.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Jinnaaɗo e Leñol e nder mahdi hannde: Miijooji e seminar jannginaaɗo ko ɓuri duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi.&quot; Faandaare 15. e nder Carla Jackson Bell (ed.) '', Ko weeyo feeñnini: Pine ɗe njiyataa e nder suudu diisnondiral'' . Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2015, pp.&amp;nbsp;157-171.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Pinaale suudu e nguurndam almuɓɓe: Aduna mo hoore mum.&quot; e nder Joan Ockman (winndi) e Rebecca Williamson (wiɗto winndi), ''Duɗal mahdi: Teeminanɗe tati janngingol mahdi e nder Amerik worgo.'' ''Yahri ko ñalnde mawningol duuɓi teemedere fedde duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, 1912-2012'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012, pp.&amp;nbsp;396-401.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Jinnaaɗo, Faandaare e Teskuyaaji. Annduɓe 5.1.&quot; e nder Dak Kopec, ''Psychologie environnementale ngam diisnondiral,'' Ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal, NY: Defte Fairchild, 2012, pp.&amp;nbsp;88-89.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Suudiiji diisnondiral.&quot; Faandaare 17. E nder Tridib Banerjee e Anastasiya Lukaytu-Sideris (winnduɓe). ''Sehil e Diisnondiral Wuro'' . Milton Park, Abingdon Oksford, Angalteer e New York, New York: 2011, pp.&amp;nbsp;223-237.
* Anthony, KH e Nicholas Watkins, &quot;Lefol adanngol: Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e mahdi to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois to Urbana-Champaign,&quot; deftere tonngoode e nder ''Siftorde Brown: Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois ina siftora Brown v.''&amp;nbsp;281 haa 300.
* Antoni, KH e Megan Dufresne. &quot;Potty Privileging nder yi'annde: Haalaaji Jinnaaɓe e ɓesngu nder Design Toilet.&quot; e nder ''Rewɓe e worɓe: Toilettes jamaa e Gender'' . Ko Olga Gersenson e Barbara Penner mbaɗi ɗum. Filadelfi, PA: Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Temple, 2009, pp.&amp;nbsp;48-61.
* Antoni, KH e Megan Dufresne. &quot;Potty Parity nder Perspective: Haalaaji Jinnaaɓe e ɓesngu nder taskaramji e taskaramji cuuɗi jama'aare.&quot; ''Jaaynde binndol peewnugol'' . 21:3 (febariyee 2007), h.&amp;nbsp;267-294.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Tafde ngam keewal: batte mum e jaŋde mahdi e nder teeminannde noogas e go'o,&quot; ''Jaaynde jaŋde mahdi'' 55:4 (mee 2002), pp.&amp;nbsp;257-267.
* Anthony, KH &quot;Cuuɗi e jardeeji mettuɗi: Maanaa cuuɗi e ɓesnguuji ceergal,&quot; ''Jaaynde wiɗtooji mahdi e peewnugol'', 14:1 (Duunde 1997), pp.&amp;nbsp;1-19.

== Ƴeew kadi ==

* Rewɓe e nder mahdi

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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'''Susan Brownell Anthony II''' (26 sulyee 1916 – 8 sulyee 1991) ko jaayndiyanke e binndoowo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo haɓaade rafiiji, wasiyaaji ko faati e mborosaaji. O mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Easton, Pennsylvania, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester, o heɓi heen seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1938. E nder jaŋde makko, o wonti daraniiɗo golle ɓamtaare, kono kadi o haɓaaki e alkol. O wallitorii pacifism, dillere luulndiinde fasisma, desegregation housing, e hakkeeji rewɓe, haa arti noon e wallitde ittude njoɓdi woote ngam haɗde rewɓe suɓaade, kam e nokkuuji toppitiiɗi sukaaɓe wonande yummiraaɓe gollotooɓe. O golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Washington Star'', o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e ganndal politik e hitaande 1941 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik .

E kitaale 1940, Anthony fuɗɗii yaltinde defte ko faati e geɗe rewɓe, o yuɓɓini kadi yeewtere rajo rewɓe to wuro New York. O naati e Alcoholics Anonymous, o dañi heen hakkille makko. E hitaande 1949, o yuɓɓini to Boston eɓɓoore WORL ngam jannginde yimɓe ko fayti e alkol e safrude ɗum no ñawu nii. E yahde Florida e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1950, o golliima e jaayndeyaagal to ''Key West Citizen'', kono jokkondiral makko e caɗeele liberal e daraniiɓe ɗum addani mo waɗde hakkille e Goomu golle ɗe ngonaa Ameriknaaɓe e nder suudu sarɗiiji . Ngam waasde seedaade, o ƴetti ɓiyleydaagu Angalteer, sibu jom suudu makko ko jom suudu Angalteer, hoɗnooɗo to [[Jamayka]] . Nde o woni e duunde ndee, o golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Gleaner'' .

Nde Anthony seerti e hitaande 1960, o yiɗi hootde Amerik, o hulɓinaama yo o woppu leydi Amerik, o wiyi o woppii ɓiyleydaagu makko Amerik. Caggal hare duuɓi jeenay, nde o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal diine, o fuɗɗii jannginde to Floride, ɓiyleydaagu makko artiraa. E nder dingiral Amerik fof, Anthony waɗii lectures ko fayti e hakkeeji rewɓe e sobriety. E hitaande 1975, o wondi e sosde galle Wayside to Delray Beach, Florida, ngam wallitde rewɓe woɗɓe e jogaade hakkille. O teddinaama e golle makko e alkule ɗe Goomu Senaa Amerik toppitiingu alkule e dorog. O jokki e muulde defte, haa arti noon e nguurndam makko, haa e kitaale 1980. Anthony maayi ko e kanseer ƴiye e hitaande 1991, o rokki kaayitaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Susan Brownell Antoni II jibinaa ko ñalnde 26 sulyee 1916, to Easton, to Pennsylvanie, e galle Charlotte (jibinaa ko Sutherland) e Luther Burt Antoni. {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} {{Sfn|Bourland|1991}} {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Baaba makko ummiima Easton e hitaande 1898 ngam golloraade coftal ɓalli to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lafayette, omo anndiranoo golle makko e binndol pijirlooji e ƴeewtotooɗo pijirlooji. {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}} O waawaano wuurde e binndol pijirlooji e fijirde, o golliima e gardiiɗo diiwaan Dun &amp;amp;amp; Bradstreet fotde duuɓi 30 caggal ɗuum o woni e golle laamu haa o woppi golle. {{Sfn|Kovalenko|1971}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}} Yumma makko, jibinaaɗo to [[Jamayka]], ko binndoowo e jannginoowo. {{Sfn|Bourland|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1978}} Mawniiko gorko to bannge baaba mum ko Jacob Merritt Anthony, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Susan B. Anthony . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}}

Anthony mawni ko to Easton to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, omo woni e dumunna dabbunde to galle ɓesngu to Raubsville . {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} O heɓi dipoloma makko ''magna cum laude'' e hitaande 1938 e ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester e bursi inniraaɗo neene makko mawɗo e innde makko. {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} Sabu caɗeele teddungal e ŋakkeende teddungal, o fuɗɗii yarde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. {{Sfn|Terkel|1971}} {{Sfn|Mitchell|1978}} E oon sahaa gooto, o naati e geɗe renndo ko wayi no nuunɗal leƴƴi, haɓaade baasal e dille jam . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|Mitchell|1978}} O ƴaañii yo kuuge balɗe ɗe Republique Españool njogori waɗde ngam haɓaade fasisma . O naati kadi e Kongres ngenndiijo Negro, ina ɗaɓɓa hakkeeji siwil wonande ɓaleeɓe. {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}}

== Kugal ==

=== Golle makko puɗɗaaɗe (1938-1948) ===
Anthony fuɗɗii golle mum ko e biro njuɓɓudi sukaaɓe ngenndiwal to Washington, DC e hitaande 1938. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o naati e gollotooɓe e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Washington Star'', o fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe ko faati e geɗe eggooɓe e rewɓe e nder jaayndeeji bayɗi no ''The Christian Science Monitor'' e ''jaaynde The New York Times'' . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} E hitaande 1940, o resi Henry Hill Collins, ɓiɗɗo faggudu, golloowo to Departemaa Golle . {{Sfn|''The Titusville Herald''|1940}} E ndeen hitaande, o janngi ''In Women’s Defense'', deftere ƴeewndotoonde ngonkaaji renndo-faggudu gonndi e rewɓe, nde tergal lannda kominist biyeteeɗo Mary Inman winndi. Deftere nde waɗii batte keewɗe e Anthony, nde ɓeydi tiiɗnaare makko e golle makko e geɗe rewɓe. {{Sfn|Weigand|2001}} E hitaande 1941, o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o tawtoraama heɗtooji ko faati e kuulal ngal senaateer Floride biyeteeɗo Claude Pepper ƴetti ngam suɓaade sariya ngenndiijo ngam ittude njoɓdi woote. O wondi e daraniiɓe woɗɓe ina jeyaa heen Virginia Durr e Lucy Randolph Mason, o wallitnoo dillere rewɓe ngam ittude njoɓdi woote . Hay so tawii kuulal Pepper ngal jaɓaaka, {{Sfn|Wilkerson-Freeman|2002}} Anthony jokki e wallitde momtugol sariyaaji ɗaɓɓooji njoɓdi woote ngam suɓaade, o haali e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ko wayi no Bryn Mawr, o wiyi yo sariyaaji ƴaañiiɗi ɗii ndartine fotde duuɓi keewɗi. {{Sfn|''The College News''|1944}}

Nde o woni e jokkude golle jaayndeyaagal, {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Anthony yaltinii deftere makko adannde, ''Yahde e suudu—E nder wolde'', e hitaande 1943. {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} O yalti e jaaynde ''wiyeteende The Washington Star'' e hitaande 1944, o fuɗɗii golle to nokku laana ndiwoowa Washington, o yaltini winndannde « Gollaade e nokku laana ndiwoowa » e jaaynde ''The New'' May . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|Library of America|2019b}} O gollodiima e jaaynde ''Ladies’ Home Journal'' e hitaande 1944 ngam wiɗtude ngonka rewɓe e nder galleeji e gollotooɓe, Anthony gollodiima e [[Mildred Fairchild Woodbury|Mildred Fairchild]] e [[Ann Wentworth Shyne]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr ngam renndinde ''rewɓe e nder wolde e caggal mum'' {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} nde Bureau Women {{Sfn|Library of America|2019a}} yaltini e hitaande 1949 miijooji jowitiiɗi e hakkeeji rewɓe ko &quot; yiyngo rewɓe hannde no feewi &quot; ina hawra e jokkondire hakkunde ŋakkeende potal tuugiiɗe e tolno, e mbaydi, e leñol. {{Sfn|Rupp|Taylor|1987}} O yi’i njuɓɓudi galle ko laawol ngam ustude rewɓe e jogaade ɗum en e fannu aada. O hirjini rewɓe yo ƴettu golle caggal galle {{Sfn|Rupp|1978}}, o sikki ko rewɓe gollodiiɓe worɓe ngam heɓde hare. {{Sfn|Rupp|1978}}

E hitaande 1946, Anthony ummii to wuro New York, o ardii yeewtere rajo wiyeteende WMCA . Nde woppitaa caggal lebbi jeenay, nde ƴetti nde e station WLIB, kono nde dogi tan ko lewru e feccere ɓeydaande. [1] Koolol ngol yiɗi ko rokkude rewɓe galleeji miijo e golle ɗe ɓe mbaawi waɗde e nder galle, ko ɗum huunde nde luulndii e oon sahaa. [1] [1] [1] E nder oo sahaa e nguurndam makko, Anthony wiyi : « Miɗo joginoo nerf yahde e weeyo ñalnde kala e ɓeeɗoo yimɓe kaawniiɗi fof hono Margaret Sanger, hono Mrs Roosevelt, hono Judy Holliday, aɗa innira ɓe, ɓe ngonnoo ko e eɓɓoore ndee, e suuɗde fooftere am martinilla e bar am ɓuuɓɗo wonde mi subaka, a yi’i. Haa ragare ɗum nanngi yam, mi anndi mi ɗonno maaya. Nde mi ɗon fooɗa waylugo duniyaaru e hisnugo duniyaaru, mi anndaa ko woni weelo. [1] O naati e Alcoholics Anonymous, o golli laawol makko ngam sellude. [1]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Susan Brownell Anthony II''' (26 sulyee 1916 – 8 sulyee 1991) ko jaayndiyanke e binndoowo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo haɓaade rafiiji, wasiyaaji ko faati e mborosaaji. O mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Easton, Pennsylvania, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester, o heɓi heen seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1938. E nder jaŋde makko, o wonti daraniiɗo golle ɓamtaare, kono kadi o haɓaaki e alkol. O wallitorii pacifism, dillere luulndiinde fasisma, desegregation housing, e hakkeeji rewɓe, haa arti noon e wallitde ittude njoɓdi woote ngam haɗde rewɓe suɓaade, kam e nokkuuji toppitiiɗi sukaaɓe wonande yummiraaɓe gollotooɓe. O golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Washington Star'', o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e ganndal politik e hitaande 1941 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik .

E kitaale 1940, Anthony fuɗɗii yaltinde defte ko faati e geɗe rewɓe, o yuɓɓini kadi yeewtere rajo rewɓe to wuro New York. O naati e Alcoholics Anonymous, o dañi heen hakkille makko. E hitaande 1949, o yuɓɓini to Boston eɓɓoore WORL ngam jannginde yimɓe ko fayti e alkol e safrude ɗum no ñawu nii. E yahde Florida e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1950, o golliima e jaayndeyaagal to ''Key West Citizen'', kono jokkondiral makko e caɗeele liberal e daraniiɓe ɗum addani mo waɗde hakkille e Goomu golle ɗe ngonaa Ameriknaaɓe e nder suudu sarɗiiji . Ngam waasde seedaade, o ƴetti ɓiyleydaagu Angalteer, sibu jom suudu makko ko jom suudu Angalteer, hoɗnooɗo to [[Jamayka]] . Nde o woni e duunde ndee, o golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Gleaner'' .

Nde Anthony seerti e hitaande 1960, o yiɗi hootde Amerik, o hulɓinaama yo o woppu leydi Amerik, o wiyi o woppii ɓiyleydaagu makko Amerik. Caggal hare duuɓi jeenay, nde o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal diine, o fuɗɗii jannginde to Floride, ɓiyleydaagu makko artiraa. E nder dingiral Amerik fof, Anthony waɗii lectures ko fayti e hakkeeji rewɓe e sobriety. E hitaande 1975, o wondi e sosde galle Wayside to Delray Beach, Florida, ngam wallitde rewɓe woɗɓe e jogaade hakkille. O teddinaama e golle makko e alkule ɗe Goomu Senaa Amerik toppitiingu alkule e dorog. O jokki e muulde defte, haa arti noon e nguurndam makko, haa e kitaale 1980. Anthony maayi ko e kanseer ƴiye e hitaande 1991, o rokki kaayitaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Susan Brownell Antoni II jibinaa ko ñalnde 26 sulyee 1916, to Easton, to Pennsylvanie, e galle Charlotte (jibinaa ko Sutherland) e Luther Burt Antoni. {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} {{Sfn|Bourland|1991}} {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Baaba makko ummiima Easton e hitaande 1898 ngam golloraade coftal ɓalli to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lafayette, omo anndiranoo golle makko e binndol pijirlooji e ƴeewtotooɗo pijirlooji. {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}} O waawaano wuurde e binndol pijirlooji e fijirde, o golliima e gardiiɗo diiwaan Dun &amp;amp;amp; Bradstreet fotde duuɓi 30 caggal ɗuum o woni e golle laamu haa o woppi golle. {{Sfn|Kovalenko|1971}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}} Yumma makko, jibinaaɗo to [[Jamayka]], ko binndoowo e jannginoowo. {{Sfn|Bourland|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1978}} Mawniiko gorko to bannge baaba mum ko Jacob Merritt Anthony, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Susan B. Anthony . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Morning Call''|1955}}

Anthony mawni ko to Easton to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, omo woni e dumunna dabbunde to galle ɓesngu to Raubsville . {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} O heɓi dipoloma makko ''magna cum laude'' e hitaande 1938 e ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rochester e bursi inniraaɗo neene makko mawɗo e innde makko. {{Sfn|Catanach|1983}} {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} Sabu caɗeele teddungal e ŋakkeende teddungal, o fuɗɗii yarde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. {{Sfn|Terkel|1971}} {{Sfn|Mitchell|1978}} E oon sahaa gooto, o naati e geɗe renndo ko wayi no nuunɗal leƴƴi, haɓaade baasal e dille jam . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|Mitchell|1978}} O ƴaañii yo kuuge balɗe ɗe Republique Españool njogori waɗde ngam haɓaade fasisma . O naati kadi e Kongres ngenndiijo Negro, ina ɗaɓɓa hakkeeji siwil wonande ɓaleeɓe. {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}}

== Kugal ==

=== Golle makko puɗɗaaɗe (1938-1948) ===
Anthony fuɗɗii golle mum ko e biro njuɓɓudi sukaaɓe ngenndiwal to Washington, DC e hitaande 1938. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o naati e gollotooɓe e jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Washington Star'', o fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe ko faati e geɗe eggooɓe e rewɓe e nder jaayndeeji bayɗi no ''The Christian Science Monitor'' e ''jaaynde The New York Times'' . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} E hitaande 1940, o resi Henry Hill Collins, ɓiɗɗo faggudu, golloowo to Departemaa Golle . {{Sfn|''The Titusville Herald''|1940}} E ndeen hitaande, o janngi ''In Women’s Defense'', deftere ƴeewndotoonde ngonkaaji renndo-faggudu gonndi e rewɓe, nde tergal lannda kominist biyeteeɗo Mary Inman winndi. Deftere nde waɗii batte keewɗe e Anthony, nde ɓeydi tiiɗnaare makko e golle makko e geɗe rewɓe. {{Sfn|Weigand|2001}} E hitaande 1941, o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o tawtoraama heɗtooji ko faati e kuulal ngal senaateer Floride biyeteeɗo Claude Pepper ƴetti ngam suɓaade sariya ngenndiijo ngam ittude njoɓdi woote. O wondi e daraniiɓe woɗɓe ina jeyaa heen Virginia Durr e Lucy Randolph Mason, o wallitnoo dillere rewɓe ngam ittude njoɓdi woote . Hay so tawii kuulal Pepper ngal jaɓaaka, {{Sfn|Wilkerson-Freeman|2002}} Anthony jokki e wallitde momtugol sariyaaji ɗaɓɓooji njoɓdi woote ngam suɓaade, o haali e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ko wayi no Bryn Mawr, o wiyi yo sariyaaji ƴaañiiɗi ɗii ndartine fotde duuɓi keewɗi. {{Sfn|''The College News''|1944}}

Nde o woni e jokkude golle jaayndeyaagal, {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} Anthony yaltinii deftere makko adannde, ''Yahde e suudu—E nder wolde'', e hitaande 1943. {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} O yalti e jaaynde ''wiyeteende The Washington Star'' e hitaande 1944, o fuɗɗii golle to nokku laana ndiwoowa Washington, o yaltini winndannde « Gollaade e nokku laana ndiwoowa » e jaaynde ''The New'' May . {{Sfn|Rare Books and Special Collections Staff|1991}} {{Sfn|Library of America|2019b}} O gollodiima e jaaynde ''Ladies’ Home Journal'' e hitaande 1944 ngam wiɗtude ngonka rewɓe e nder galleeji e gollotooɓe, Anthony gollodiima e [[Mildred Fairchild Woodbury|Mildred Fairchild]] e [[Ann Wentworth Shyne]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr ngam renndinde ''rewɓe e nder wolde e caggal mum'' {{Sfn|''The Boston Globe''|1949}} nde Bureau Women {{Sfn|Library of America|2019a}} yaltini e hitaande 1949 miijooji jowitiiɗi e hakkeeji rewɓe ko &quot; yiyngo rewɓe hannde no feewi &quot; ina hawra e jokkondire hakkunde ŋakkeende potal tuugiiɗe e tolno, e mbaydi, e leñol. {{Sfn|Rupp|Taylor|1987}} O yi’i njuɓɓudi galle ko laawol ngam ustude rewɓe e jogaade ɗum en e fannu aada. O hirjini rewɓe yo ƴettu golle caggal galle {{Sfn|Rupp|1978}}, o sikki ko rewɓe gollodiiɓe worɓe ngam heɓde hare. {{Sfn|Rupp|1978}}

E hitaande 1946, Anthony ummii to wuro New York, o ardii yeewtere rajo wiyeteende WMCA . Nde woppitaa caggal lebbi jeenay, nde ƴetti nde e station WLIB, kono nde dogi tan ko lewru e feccere ɓeydaande. [1] Koolol ngol yiɗi ko rokkude rewɓe galleeji miijo e golle ɗe ɓe mbaawi waɗde e nder galle, ko ɗum huunde nde luulndii e oon sahaa. [1] [1] [1] E nder oo sahaa e nguurndam makko, Anthony wiyi : « Miɗo joginoo nerf yahde e weeyo ñalnde kala e ɓeeɗoo yimɓe kaawniiɗi fof hono Margaret Sanger, hono Mrs Roosevelt, hono Judy Holliday, aɗa innira ɓe, ɓe ngonnoo ko e eɓɓoore ndee, e suuɗde fooftere am martinilla e bar am ɓuuɓɗo wonde mi subaka, a yi’i. Haa ragare ɗum nanngi yam, mi anndi mi ɗonno maaya. Nde mi ɗon fooɗa waylugo duniyaaru e hisnugo duniyaaru, mi anndaa ko woni weelo. [1] O naati e Alcoholics Anonymous, o golli laawol makko ngam sellude. [1]

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'''Gillian Leigh Anderson''' ( /ˈ dʒ ɪ l i ən / JIL-ee-ən ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 9 ut 1968)   ko fijoowo Ameriknaajo. Ina jeyaa e ko o waɗi e golle makko, ko wayi no darnde FBI, hono Dana Scully, e nder filmo biyeteeɗo ''The X-Files'', Lily Bart e nder filmo Terence Davies biyeteeɗo ''The House of Mirth'' (2000), DSU Stella Gibson e nder filmo teleeji biyeteeɗo The Fall, e nder filmo biyeteeɗo &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwJw&quot;&gt;The&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''Fall'', e nder filmo biyeteeɗo The Fall Thatcher e nder daawal nayaɓal e nder yeewtere Netflix ''wiyeteende The Crown'' . Ina jeyaa e teddungal goɗɗal, o dañii njeenaaje ɗiɗi Primetime Emmy, njeenaaje ɗiɗi Golden Globe, e njeenaaje nay Screen Actors Guild . O hoɗi ko to [[London|Londres]] gila 2002, caggal duuɓi ɓennuɗi ɗi o feccii hakkunde leydi Angalteer e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

Anderson jibinaa ko to Chicago, o mawni ko to [[London|Londres]], to Angalteer e to Grand Rapids to Michigan . O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde The Theatre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde DePaul to Chicago, caggal ɗuum o ummii o fayi wuro New York ngam ɓeydude golle makko e nder fijirde. Caggal nde o fuɗɗii golle makko e dingiral, o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori sabu darnde makko e nder dingiral FBI biyeteengal Dana Scully e nder dingiral Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo ''The X-Files'' . Golle makko e filmuuji ina mbaɗi dille ''“Celte semmbe”'' (2005), ''Laamɗo Ecoppi cakkitiiɗo'' (2006), ''Womoowo ɗoyngol'' (2012), ''Suudu cukko laamɗo'' (2017) e filmuuji ɗiɗi ''X-Files'' : ''Fiiluuji X: Haɓde e ko fayi arde'' (1998) e ''Fiiluuji X: Miɗo yiɗi goongɗinde'' (2017). Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle teleeji ko wayi no: Lady Dedlock e nder ''suudu ɓuuɓndu'' (2005), Wallis Simpson e nder ''ɓernde'' ''neɗɗo'' ''kala'' (2010), Miss Havisham e nder ''ɗaminaare mawnde'' (2011), Dr.

Gaagaa filmuuji e teleeji, Anderson ƴettii dingiral, heɓi njeenaaje e njettoor. Golle makko e dingiral ina njeyaa heen ''« Absent Friends »'' (1991), mo o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori (Theatre World Award) ngam ɓurde waawde arde ; ''Suudu Puccu'' (2009), mo o suɓaa ngam heɓde njeenaari Laurence Olivier, e hollirde Blanche DuBois e nder ''filmo A Tramway ina wiyee Desire'' (2014, 2016), o heɓi njeenaari pijirlooji &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwWQ&quot;&gt;jamma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ngam ɓurde waawde fiyde e heɓde njeenaari ɗiɗmiri ngam fiyde filmo . E hitaande 2019, o holliti Margo Channing e nder peewnugol dingiral filmo ''All About Eve'' mo o heɓi noddaango makko tataɓo e njeenaari Laurence Olivier.

Anderson ina wallitnoo pelle keewɗe ballitooje e pelle neɗɗankaagal. Ko o kaaldigal teddungal e nder Reso Neurofibromatosis, kadi ko o gooto e sosɓe Fedde Jaŋde Sukaaɓe Afrik worgo ngam Duumaade (SAYes). O toɗɗaa ko Ofisee tedduɗo e nder fedde ɓurnde moƴƴude e laamu Angalteer (OBE) e hitaande 2016 sabu golle makko e nder dingiral.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Anderson jibinaa ko to Chicago, Illinois, ɓiy Rosemary « Posie » Alyce ( ''nee'' Lane ),    jiiloowo ordinateer, caggal ɗuum cukko hooreejo Neurofibromatosis Inc.  O siftinii nehdi makko ko diine Budda .  O jeyaa ko e iwdi Engele, Almaañ e Irlannda.  Caggal jibineede makko ɓooyaani, jibnaaɓe makko ngummii to Porto Riko fotde lebbi 15, caggal ɗuum to Londres. Ɓesngu nguu ummiima ngam baaba makko waawa yahde duɗal filmuuji London .  O woni ko e jibnaaɓe makko, o hoɗi ko to fuɗnaange Londres, Crouch End e Haringey .  O woniino almuudo duɗal leslesal Coleridge .  Nde Anderson heɓi duuɓi 11, ɓesngu makko arti Amerik, hoɗi to Grand Rapids, Michigan .  Ɓe njokki e jogaade flat to Londres, ɓe mbaɗi toon dumunna maɓɓe.  Anderson wiyi caggal mum wonde ko gila e jooni o anniyaaki hootde Angalteer.  To Grand Rapids, o naati duɗal leslesal Fountain e duɗal toowngal hakkundeewal City, ko porogaraam janngooɓe waawɓe, teeŋtinɓe no feewi gannde neɗɗankaagal. 

Caggal nde o ummii to Grand Rapids, Anderson rewi e daawal murtungal ; ƴettude dorog, jokkondirde e gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e mum, e remde mbaadi punk (dañde gaasa mum kala nooneeji, ɓuuɓnude banngeeji hoore mum, sporting piercing nose e wardrobe ɓaleejo fof).    O waɗtaa e terapi nde o yahrata e duuɓi 14.  Anderson ina heɗoo feddeeji ko wayi no Dead Kennedys e Skinny Puppy . Wondaaɓe makko cuɓii mo wonde &quot;clown class&quot;, &quot;ɓiɗɗo debbo ɓurɗo haawnaade&quot; e &quot;ɓurɗo waawde nanngeede&quot;. O nanngaa ko jamma diisnondiral sabu makko ɓuuɓnude e naatde e duɗal makko toowngal ngam yiɗde liggoraade coktirgal dame ɗee.  Caggal ɗuum o dañii ustude ñaawoore ndee e ƴattaade . 

E nder cukaagu makko, Anderson ina yiɗi ganndal nguurndam nder geec, kono caggal nde o yiɗi waɗde pijirlooji e nder duuɓi makko cukaagu, o fuɗɗii waɗde pijirlooji e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e nder hitaande makko adannde, caggal ɗuum o woni e pijirlooji renndo .  O woniino kadi janngoowo janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Grand Rapids Civic Theatre &amp;amp;amp; Duɗal ganndal pijirlooji .  Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1986, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde The Theatre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde DePaul to Chicago, ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Fine Arts e hitaande 1990.  Anderson kadi tawtoraama eɓɓoore dumunna daɓɓo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi Angalteer . &lt;ref name=&quot;BioLT&quot; /&gt; Ngam wallitde hoore makko e kaalis e nder duuɓi makko jaŋde, o golliima to Goose Island Brewpub to Chicago. Caggal nde Anderson wonti lolluɗo, fedde nde inniri gooto e biiruuji maɓɓe innde makko – biir galle ndema Belsik ina wiyee &quot;Gillian&quot;. 

Anderson ko mawɗo e nder banndiraaɓe tato. Miñiiko biyeteeɗo Aaron – mo rafi neurofibromatose heɓi – maayi ko e hitaande 2011 e rafi ngaandi, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 30. Aaron ko DJ, jannginoowo, kadi ko Buddhist golloowo . O woni ko e hitaande ɗiɗmere e porogaraam makko PhD e ganndal hakkille ƴellitaare to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford nde o heɓi rafi glioblastoma e hitaande 2008.   Miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Zoe ko seraamik, mo Anderson inniri « naalanke keeriiɗo ».  Anderson ko [[wiktionary:bidialectal|ɗemɗe ɗiɗi]] .  E ɗemngal makko e ɗemngal Engele, o jaɓɓaama, o nanii o alaa nokku e nder hirnaange hakkundeejo Amerik, o ɓooyaani o ƴetti ɗemngal hirnaange hakkundeejo . Haa hannde, omo weeɓi waylude hakkunde ɗemngal makko Amerik e Engele. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian17&quot; /&gt;  E lewru mee 2013, e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e BlogTalkRadio, Anderson yeewtidii e haala ngenndi mum : &quot;Mi naamnaama so tawii miɗo ɓuri nanndude e Brit e Ameriknaajo kadi mi anndaa hol jaabawol ngol naamnal woni. Miɗo anndi miɗo sikki wonde London ko galle am kadi miɗo weltii no feewi e wonde London ko galle am miɗo weltii no feewi e wonde galle am miɗo weltii no feewi.&quot; miɗo weltii toon to bannge anndinde, haa jooni miɗo wondi e sunaare seeɗa.&quot; 

== Kugal ==

=== Kitaale 1990 ===
Anderson ummiima New York nde o heɓi duuɓi 22, o golliima e restoraaji ngam wallitde hoore makko. [1] O fuɗɗii golle makko ko e pijirlooji Alan Ayckbourn « Sehilaaɓe ɓe ngalaa » to suudu pijirlooji Manhattan e bannge Brenda Blethyn ; [2] ngam darnde makko o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori 1990–91 ngam &quot;Best Newcomer&quot;. [3] Darnde makko gadiiɗe e nder dingiral ko e nder dingiral pijirlooji Long Wharf to New Haven, to Connecticut . [4]

Anderson ummiima Los Angeles e hitaande 1992, o waɗi hitaande e ƴeewndo. E hitaande ndee tan, o yalti e filmo makko gadano, biyeteeɗo ''The Turning'', tawi ko Karen Allen e Tess Harper . Drama filmo oo ko ƴeewndo ''pijirlooji galle yiite ina wuli'' . 

Hay so tawii o meeɗiino hunaade wonde o meeɗaa waɗde golle teleeji, nde o woppi golle fotde hitaande, wayli miijo makko. Anderson siftori: &quot;Ko adii fof, mi huniima mi meeɗaa yahde Los Angeles, nde mi waɗi ɗum, mi hunnii mi meeɗaa waɗde tele. Ko caggal nde ngon-mi e golle fotde hitaande tan puɗɗii-mi yahde [to auditions] e won e geɗe ɗe miɗo ñaagoo nde mi yiɗaa waɗde heen sabu mi yiɗaa ɗum.&quot; [1] O naati e teleeji mawɗi e hitaande 1993 e yeewtere koɗo e nder dingiral kolees, Class of '96, e nder lowre Fox Network . [2]
[[File:Gillian_anderson_lk.jpg|right|thumb|Anderson to damal dingiral ngam fijirde ''ɓurnde welde e baseball'' to suudu fijirde Royal Court, hitaande 2004]]
Ngam ndeeɗoo yeewtere koɗo, Anderson neldaama binndol ''The X-Files'' . O waɗii duuɓi 24 nde o felliti waɗde audition ngam, &quot;ko ngol woni go’o ko e nder yontaaji juutɗi, binndol ngol ina waɗi debbo tiiɗɗo, keeriiɗo, jom hakkille ngam wonde ardotooɗo.&quot;  Producteur Chris Carter yiɗiino ƴettude mo, kono Fox yiɗiino neɗɗo mo meeɗaa yiyde teleeji, mo ɓuri waawde jogaade jikkuuji.  Fox neldi fiyooɓe filmuuji goɗɗi, kono Carter darii e Anderson, haa jooni o waɗtaa e golle FBI keertiiɗe Dana Scully . Filma oo waɗiraa ko duuɓi joy gadani to Vancouver, to Kolommbi, hade mum yahde Los Angeles, Kaliforni, filmo oo waɗii duuɓi jeenay. Filmuuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi kadi peewniraa, njaltinaa e hitaande 1998 e 2008. E nder sahaa nde o woni e ''The X-Files'', Anderson heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe sabu makko hollirde Special Agent Scully, ina heen njeenaari Emmy ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral Tevision,  njeenaari Golden Globe ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral Tevision, [ 3 ] njeenaari Golden Globe e nder dingiral ɗiɗmal ngal Best Njeenaaje Guild ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude ɗe debbo fiyoowo e nder dingiral e njeenaari Saturn ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e teleeji . Anderson woni fijoowo gadano heɓde njeenaari Emmy, njeenaari Golden Globe, e njeenaari SAG e nder hitaande wootere.  Ngam darnde nde, o heɓii fotde nayi Emmy, nayi Golden Globe e nayi SAG. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Gillian Leigh Anderson''' ( /ˈ dʒ ɪ l i ən / JIL-ee-ən ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 9 ut 1968)   ko fijoowo Ameriknaajo. Ina jeyaa e ko o waɗi e golle makko, ko wayi no darnde FBI, hono Dana Scully, e nder filmo biyeteeɗo ''The X-Files'', Lily Bart e nder filmo Terence Davies biyeteeɗo ''The House of Mirth'' (2000), DSU Stella Gibson e nder filmo teleeji biyeteeɗo The Fall, e nder filmo biyeteeɗo &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwJw&quot;&gt;The&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''Fall'', e nder filmo biyeteeɗo The Fall Thatcher e nder daawal nayaɓal e nder yeewtere Netflix ''wiyeteende The Crown'' . Ina jeyaa e teddungal goɗɗal, o dañii njeenaaje ɗiɗi Primetime Emmy, njeenaaje ɗiɗi Golden Globe, e njeenaaje nay Screen Actors Guild . O hoɗi ko to [[London|Londres]] gila 2002, caggal duuɓi ɓennuɗi ɗi o feccii hakkunde leydi Angalteer e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

Anderson jibinaa ko to Chicago, o mawni ko to [[London|Londres]], to Angalteer e to Grand Rapids to Michigan . O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde The Theatre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde DePaul to Chicago, caggal ɗuum o ummii o fayi wuro New York ngam ɓeydude golle makko e nder fijirde. Caggal nde o fuɗɗii golle makko e dingiral, o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori sabu darnde makko e nder dingiral FBI biyeteengal Dana Scully e nder dingiral Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo ''The X-Files'' . Golle makko e filmuuji ina mbaɗi dille ''“Celte semmbe”'' (2005), ''Laamɗo Ecoppi cakkitiiɗo'' (2006), ''Womoowo ɗoyngol'' (2012), ''Suudu cukko laamɗo'' (2017) e filmuuji ɗiɗi ''X-Files'' : ''Fiiluuji X: Haɓde e ko fayi arde'' (1998) e ''Fiiluuji X: Miɗo yiɗi goongɗinde'' (2017). Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle teleeji ko wayi no: Lady Dedlock e nder ''suudu ɓuuɓndu'' (2005), Wallis Simpson e nder ''ɓernde'' ''neɗɗo'' ''kala'' (2010), Miss Havisham e nder ''ɗaminaare mawnde'' (2011), Dr.

Gaagaa filmuuji e teleeji, Anderson ƴettii dingiral, heɓi njeenaaje e njettoor. Golle makko e dingiral ina njeyaa heen ''« Absent Friends »'' (1991), mo o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori (Theatre World Award) ngam ɓurde waawde arde ; ''Suudu Puccu'' (2009), mo o suɓaa ngam heɓde njeenaari Laurence Olivier, e hollirde Blanche DuBois e nder ''filmo A Tramway ina wiyee Desire'' (2014, 2016), o heɓi njeenaari pijirlooji &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwWQ&quot;&gt;jamma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ngam ɓurde waawde fiyde e heɓde njeenaari ɗiɗmiri ngam fiyde filmo . E hitaande 2019, o holliti Margo Channing e nder peewnugol dingiral filmo ''All About Eve'' mo o heɓi noddaango makko tataɓo e njeenaari Laurence Olivier.

Anderson ina wallitnoo pelle keewɗe ballitooje e pelle neɗɗankaagal. Ko o kaaldigal teddungal e nder Reso Neurofibromatosis, kadi ko o gooto e sosɓe Fedde Jaŋde Sukaaɓe Afrik worgo ngam Duumaade (SAYes). O toɗɗaa ko Ofisee tedduɗo e nder fedde ɓurnde moƴƴude e laamu Angalteer (OBE) e hitaande 2016 sabu golle makko e nder dingiral.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Anderson jibinaa ko to Chicago, Illinois, ɓiy Rosemary « Posie » Alyce ( ''nee'' Lane ),    jiiloowo ordinateer, caggal ɗuum cukko hooreejo Neurofibromatosis Inc.  O siftinii nehdi makko ko diine Budda .  O jeyaa ko e iwdi Engele, Almaañ e Irlannda.  Caggal jibineede makko ɓooyaani, jibnaaɓe makko ngummii to Porto Riko fotde lebbi 15, caggal ɗuum to Londres. Ɓesngu nguu ummiima ngam baaba makko waawa yahde duɗal filmuuji London .  O woni ko e jibnaaɓe makko, o hoɗi ko to fuɗnaange Londres, Crouch End e Haringey .  O woniino almuudo duɗal leslesal Coleridge .  Nde Anderson heɓi duuɓi 11, ɓesngu makko arti Amerik, hoɗi to Grand Rapids, Michigan .  Ɓe njokki e jogaade flat to Londres, ɓe mbaɗi toon dumunna maɓɓe.  Anderson wiyi caggal mum wonde ko gila e jooni o anniyaaki hootde Angalteer.  To Grand Rapids, o naati duɗal leslesal Fountain e duɗal toowngal hakkundeewal City, ko porogaraam janngooɓe waawɓe, teeŋtinɓe no feewi gannde neɗɗankaagal. 

Caggal nde o ummii to Grand Rapids, Anderson rewi e daawal murtungal ; ƴettude dorog, jokkondirde e gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e mum, e remde mbaadi punk (dañde gaasa mum kala nooneeji, ɓuuɓnude banngeeji hoore mum, sporting piercing nose e wardrobe ɓaleejo fof).    O waɗtaa e terapi nde o yahrata e duuɓi 14.  Anderson ina heɗoo feddeeji ko wayi no Dead Kennedys e Skinny Puppy . Wondaaɓe makko cuɓii mo wonde &quot;clown class&quot;, &quot;ɓiɗɗo debbo ɓurɗo haawnaade&quot; e &quot;ɓurɗo waawde nanngeede&quot;. O nanngaa ko jamma diisnondiral sabu makko ɓuuɓnude e naatde e duɗal makko toowngal ngam yiɗde liggoraade coktirgal dame ɗee.  Caggal ɗuum o dañii ustude ñaawoore ndee e ƴattaade . 

E nder cukaagu makko, Anderson ina yiɗi ganndal nguurndam nder geec, kono caggal nde o yiɗi waɗde pijirlooji e nder duuɓi makko cukaagu, o fuɗɗii waɗde pijirlooji e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e nder hitaande makko adannde, caggal ɗuum o woni e pijirlooji renndo .  O woniino kadi janngoowo janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Grand Rapids Civic Theatre &amp;amp;amp; Duɗal ganndal pijirlooji .  Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1986, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde The Theatre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde DePaul to Chicago, ɗo o heɓi Bachelor of Fine Arts e hitaande 1990.  Anderson kadi tawtoraama eɓɓoore dumunna daɓɓo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi Angalteer . &lt;ref name=&quot;BioLT&quot; /&gt; Ngam wallitde hoore makko e kaalis e nder duuɓi makko jaŋde, o golliima to Goose Island Brewpub to Chicago. Caggal nde Anderson wonti lolluɗo, fedde nde inniri gooto e biiruuji maɓɓe innde makko – biir galle ndema Belsik ina wiyee &quot;Gillian&quot;. 

Anderson ko mawɗo e nder banndiraaɓe tato. Miñiiko biyeteeɗo Aaron – mo rafi neurofibromatose heɓi – maayi ko e hitaande 2011 e rafi ngaandi, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 30. Aaron ko DJ, jannginoowo, kadi ko Buddhist golloowo . O woni ko e hitaande ɗiɗmere e porogaraam makko PhD e ganndal hakkille ƴellitaare to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford nde o heɓi rafi glioblastoma e hitaande 2008.   Miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Zoe ko seraamik, mo Anderson inniri « naalanke keeriiɗo ».  Anderson ko [[wiktionary:bidialectal|ɗemɗe ɗiɗi]] .  E ɗemngal makko e ɗemngal Engele, o jaɓɓaama, o nanii o alaa nokku e nder hirnaange hakkundeejo Amerik, o ɓooyaani o ƴetti ɗemngal hirnaange hakkundeejo . Haa hannde, omo weeɓi waylude hakkunde ɗemngal makko Amerik e Engele. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian17&quot; /&gt;  E lewru mee 2013, e nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e BlogTalkRadio, Anderson yeewtidii e haala ngenndi mum : &quot;Mi naamnaama so tawii miɗo ɓuri nanndude e Brit e Ameriknaajo kadi mi anndaa hol jaabawol ngol naamnal woni. Miɗo anndi miɗo sikki wonde London ko galle am kadi miɗo weltii no feewi e wonde London ko galle am miɗo weltii no feewi e wonde galle am miɗo weltii no feewi.&quot; miɗo weltii toon to bannge anndinde, haa jooni miɗo wondi e sunaare seeɗa.&quot; 

== Kugal ==

=== Kitaale 1990 ===
Anderson ummiima New York nde o heɓi duuɓi 22, o golliima e restoraaji ngam wallitde hoore makko. [1] O fuɗɗii golle makko ko e pijirlooji Alan Ayckbourn « Sehilaaɓe ɓe ngalaa » to suudu pijirlooji Manhattan e bannge Brenda Blethyn ; [2] ngam darnde makko o heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori 1990–91 ngam &quot;Best Newcomer&quot;. [3] Darnde makko gadiiɗe e nder dingiral ko e nder dingiral pijirlooji Long Wharf to New Haven, to Connecticut . [4]

Anderson ummiima Los Angeles e hitaande 1992, o waɗi hitaande e ƴeewndo. E hitaande ndee tan, o yalti e filmo makko gadano, biyeteeɗo ''The Turning'', tawi ko Karen Allen e Tess Harper . Drama filmo oo ko ƴeewndo ''pijirlooji galle yiite ina wuli'' . 

Hay so tawii o meeɗiino hunaade wonde o meeɗaa waɗde golle teleeji, nde o woppi golle fotde hitaande, wayli miijo makko. Anderson siftori: &quot;Ko adii fof, mi huniima mi meeɗaa yahde Los Angeles, nde mi waɗi ɗum, mi hunnii mi meeɗaa waɗde tele. Ko caggal nde ngon-mi e golle fotde hitaande tan puɗɗii-mi yahde [to auditions] e won e geɗe ɗe miɗo ñaagoo nde mi yiɗaa waɗde heen sabu mi yiɗaa ɗum.&quot; [1] O naati e teleeji mawɗi e hitaande 1993 e yeewtere koɗo e nder dingiral kolees, Class of '96, e nder lowre Fox Network . [2]
[[File:Gillian_anderson_lk.jpg|right|thumb|Anderson to damal dingiral ngam fijirde ''ɓurnde welde e baseball'' to suudu fijirde Royal Court, hitaande 2004]]
Ngam ndeeɗoo yeewtere koɗo, Anderson neldaama binndol ''The X-Files'' . O waɗii duuɓi 24 nde o felliti waɗde audition ngam, &quot;ko ngol woni go’o ko e nder yontaaji juutɗi, binndol ngol ina waɗi debbo tiiɗɗo, keeriiɗo, jom hakkille ngam wonde ardotooɗo.&quot;  Producteur Chris Carter yiɗiino ƴettude mo, kono Fox yiɗiino neɗɗo mo meeɗaa yiyde teleeji, mo ɓuri waawde jogaade jikkuuji.  Fox neldi fiyooɓe filmuuji goɗɗi, kono Carter darii e Anderson, haa jooni o waɗtaa e golle FBI keertiiɗe Dana Scully . Filma oo waɗiraa ko duuɓi joy gadani to Vancouver, to Kolommbi, hade mum yahde Los Angeles, Kaliforni, filmo oo waɗii duuɓi jeenay. Filmuuji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi kadi peewniraa, njaltinaa e hitaande 1998 e 2008. E nder sahaa nde o woni e ''The X-Files'', Anderson heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe sabu makko hollirde Special Agent Scully, ina heen njeenaari Emmy ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral Tevision,  njeenaari Golden Globe ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder dingiral Tevision, [ 3 ] njeenaari Golden Globe e nder dingiral ɗiɗmal ngal Best Njeenaaje Guild ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude ɗe debbo fiyoowo e nder dingiral e njeenaari Saturn ngam golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e teleeji . Anderson woni fijoowo gadano heɓde njeenaari Emmy, njeenaari Golden Globe, e njeenaari SAG e nder hitaande wootere.  Ngam darnde nde, o heɓii fotde nayi Emmy, nayi Golden Globe e nayi SAG. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <text bytes="2159" sha1="e8ug5izh9j73mt0tixx1xhf9m5usz05" xml:space="preserve">'''Irene Osgood Andrews''' (18 lewru Yarkomaa 1879 – Feebariyee 1963) ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, ko faati e caɗeele rewɓe e nder gollorɗe. 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
'''Irene Osgood''' jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Big Rapids, to leydi Michigan, ko ɓiy Lucius L. Osgood e Mary Markley. O janngi ko e duɗal filantropi to New York e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, o heɓi AB e hitaande 1905. 

== Kugal ==
Osgood fuɗɗii golle mum ko e gardagol fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal to Minneapolis, Minnesota . E hitaande 1906 o toɗɗaa yo o won golloowo keeriiɗo ngam wallitde e nder fedde wiyeteende Croix-Rouge Amerik to San Francisco, o woni kadi ƴeewtotooɗo usineeji to Wisconsin. O woniino hooreejo hoɗɓe e nokku jaaɓi -haaɗtirde Northwestern University Settlement, [[Chicago]] e hitaande 1907. O wonti balloowo binndoowo Fedde Ameriknaare ngam sariyaaji golle e hitaande 1908,  o gollodii e jom suudu makko e wiɗtooji, ina heen eɓɓaande wootere ko faati e tooke fosfaat e nder gollotooɓe e nder usineeji. 

Andrews wonnoo ko tergal e Komiseer ngenndiijo njulaagu YWCA to [[Yuroopu|Orop]] (1918). E kitaale 1920, o golliima e Goomu sariya Ligue des Femmes Votants LWV to New York.  e haalde e kewuuji LWV.   O woniino kadi e golle e nder Dental Ɓiɓɓe leydi . 

Andrews ina heewi winndude ciimtol e binndanɗe, ina heen ƴeewndo sariyaaji golle 1909 (1909), [1] Tendeeji sariyaaji golle 1910 (1911), [2] Rewɓe gollotooɓe e nder laylayti renndo, sariyaaji njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude ( 1914) , [3] In911. [4] Jokkondiral hakkunde golle ɗe ngonaa njuɓɓudi e njoɓdi nguurndam rewɓe (1915), Janndeeji faggudu gadani e wolde (1918), [5] Batte faggudu wolde e rewɓe e sukaaɓe e nder Angalteer (1918, 1921), [6] [7] The Ma9ter [8] Reende jibinannde, [9] e Cellal gollorɗe (1924). [10]

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Osgood resii ganndo faggudu e yuɓɓinoowo golle biyeteeɗo John Bertram Andrews ñalnde 8 ut 1910 ; ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gorko, biyeteeɗo John Osgood Andrews. O woniino debbo jom suudu makko nde John B. Andrews sankii e hitaande 1943;  o maayi ko e hitaande 1963, omo yahra e duuɓi 83.  

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      <text bytes="2374" sha1="315u4oed0hnwu1qc74txjk3wiz8v73j" xml:space="preserve">'''Irene Osgood Andrews''' (18 lewru Yarkomaa 1879 – Feebariyee 1963) ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, ko faati e caɗeele rewɓe e nder gollorɗe. 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
'''Irene Osgood''' jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Big Rapids, to leydi Michigan, ko ɓiy Lucius L. Osgood e Mary Markley. O janngi ko e duɗal filantropi to New York e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, o heɓi AB e hitaande 1905. 

== Kugal ==
Osgood fuɗɗii golle mum ko e gardagol fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal to Minneapolis, Minnesota . E hitaande 1906 o toɗɗaa yo o won golloowo keeriiɗo ngam wallitde e nder fedde wiyeteende Croix-Rouge Amerik to San Francisco, o woni kadi ƴeewtotooɗo usineeji to Wisconsin. O woniino hooreejo hoɗɓe e nokku jaaɓi -haaɗtirde Northwestern University Settlement, [[Chicago]] e hitaande 1907. O wonti balloowo binndoowo Fedde Ameriknaare ngam sariyaaji golle e hitaande 1908,  o gollodii e jom suudu makko e wiɗtooji, ina heen eɓɓaande wootere ko faati e tooke fosfaat e nder gollotooɓe e nder usineeji. 

Andrews wonnoo ko tergal e Komiseer ngenndiijo njulaagu YWCA to [[Yuroopu|Orop]] (1918). E kitaale 1920, o golliima e Goomu sariya Ligue des Femmes Votants LWV to New York.  e haalde e kewuuji LWV.   O woniino kadi e golle e nder Dental Ɓiɓɓe leydi . 

Andrews ina heewi winndude ciimtol e binndanɗe, ina heen ƴeewndo sariyaaji golle 1909 (1909), [1] Tendeeji sariyaaji golle 1910 (1911), [2] Rewɓe gollotooɓe e nder laylayti renndo, sariyaaji njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude ( 1914) , [3] In911. [4] Jokkondiral hakkunde golle ɗe ngonaa njuɓɓudi e njoɓdi nguurndam rewɓe (1915), Janndeeji faggudu gadani e wolde (1918), [5] Batte faggudu wolde e rewɓe e sukaaɓe e nder Angalteer (1918, 1921), [6] [7] The Ma9ter [8] Reende jibinannde, [9] e Cellal gollorɗe (1924). [10]

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Osgood resii ganndo faggudu e yuɓɓinoowo golle biyeteeɗo John Bertram Andrews ñalnde 8 ut 1910 ; ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gorko, biyeteeɗo John Osgood Andrews. O woniino debbo jom suudu makko nde John B. Andrews sankii e hitaande 1943;  o maayi ko e hitaande 1963, omo yahra e duuɓi 83.  &lt;ref&gt;Leonard, John William, ed. (1914), Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915, New York: American Commonwealth Company, p. 51.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Irene Osgood Andrews''' (18 lewru Yarkomaa 1879 – Feebariyee 1963) ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, ko faati e caɗeele rewɓe e nder gollorɗe. 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
'''Irene Osgood''' jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Big Rapids, to leydi Michigan, ko ɓiy Lucius L. Osgood e Mary Markley. O janngi ko e duɗal filantropi to New York e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin, o heɓi AB e hitaande 1905. 

== Kugal ==
Osgood fuɗɗii golle mum ko e gardagol fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ballal to Minneapolis, Minnesota . E hitaande 1906 o toɗɗaa yo o won golloowo keeriiɗo ngam wallitde e nder fedde wiyeteende Croix-Rouge Amerik to San Francisco, o woni kadi ƴeewtotooɗo usineeji to Wisconsin. O woniino hooreejo hoɗɓe e nokku jaaɓi -haaɗtirde Northwestern University Settlement, [[Chicago]] e hitaande 1907. O wonti balloowo binndoowo Fedde Ameriknaare ngam sariyaaji golle e hitaande 1908,  o gollodii e jom suudu makko e wiɗtooji, ina heen eɓɓaande wootere ko faati e tooke fosfaat e nder gollotooɓe e nder usineeji. 

Andrews wonnoo ko tergal e Komiseer ngenndiijo njulaagu YWCA to [[Yuroopu|Orop]] (1918). E kitaale 1920, o golliima e Goomu sariya Ligue des Femmes Votants LWV to New York.  e haalde e kewuuji LWV.   O woniino kadi e golle e nder Dental Ɓiɓɓe leydi . 

Andrews ina heewi winndude ciimtol e binndanɗe, ina heen ƴeewndo sariyaaji golle 1909 (1909), [1] Tendeeji sariyaaji golle 1910 (1911), [2] Rewɓe gollotooɓe e nder laylayti renndo, sariyaaji njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude ( 1914) , [3] In911. [4] Jokkondiral hakkunde golle ɗe ngonaa njuɓɓudi e njoɓdi nguurndam rewɓe (1915), Janndeeji faggudu gadani e wolde (1918), [5] Batte faggudu wolde e rewɓe e sukaaɓe e nder Angalteer (1918, 1921), [6] [7] The Ma9ter [8] Reende jibinannde, [9] e Cellal gollorɗe (1924). [10]

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
Osgood resii ganndo faggudu e yuɓɓinoowo golle biyeteeɗo John Bertram Andrews ñalnde 8 ut 1910 ; ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gorko, biyeteeɗo John Osgood Andrews. O woniino debbo jom suudu makko nde John B. Andrews sankii e hitaande 1943;  o maayi ko e hitaande 1963, omo yahra e duuɓi 83.  &lt;ref&gt;Leonard, John William, ed. (1914), Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915, New York: American Commonwealth Company, p. 51.&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Kate Ostin</title>
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      <text bytes="2230" sha1="7k0a0vgb55wfymep6n6lqx5uj3k1lsa" xml:space="preserve">'''Kate Cooper Austin''' (25 sulyee 1864 – 28 oktoobar 1902)  ko jaayndiyanke Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo caɗeele [[Feminism|rewɓe]] e anarkisma en .

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Austin jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 sulyee 1864, to diiwaan LaSalle, to Illinois,  Austin ummiima e galle mum to Hook’s Point, to Iowa, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi jeegom.   Nde o heɓi duuɓi 11, Austin maayi yumma mum, o foti ko nehde miñiraaɓe makko njeeɗiɗo.  Janngude wonti huunde e weltaare makko. &lt;ref name=&quot;nold&quot; /&gt;

== Kugal ==
Ko to Hook’s Point, Iowa, o resi suka demoowo gooto, biyeteeɗo Sam Austin, e lewru ut 1883.  Hedde e oon sahaa, baaba makko yiyti ''Lucifer'', jaaynde anarkisma/ giɗli ndimaagu nde Moses Harman yaltini.   Austin e ɓesngu mum fof ina njiyloo binndanɗe Hamon, kono ko fitinaaji Haymarket e hitaande 1886 e jaabawol ngol rewi heen addani Austin waɗde anarkisma.  

Ko o tergal Fedde Winndooɓe Jaayɗe Amerik, Austin winndiino e jaayɗe keewɗe gollotooɓe e radikal en.  O wallitii kadi e ''Lusifer'' e jaayɗe anarkist en ko wayi no ''« Firebrand »'', ''« Renndo ndimaagu »'', ''« Discontent »'' e ''« The Demonstrator »'' . Nafooje Austin ina njeyaa heen : moƴƴitingol jokkondiral e ngonka faggudu yimɓe gollotooɓe. &lt;ref name=&quot;project&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1897 e 1899, Emma Goldman yilliima Austin to galle mum to Caplinger Mills, to Missouri, o waɗi heen jeewte keewɗe ɗe yimɓe tawtoraama.  

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1890, Austin e jom suudu mum Sam Austin, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngummii to Caplinger Mills, to Missouri, fotde kilooji capanɗe ɗiɗi e nokku ɗo laana njoorndi ɓuri ɓadaade. [1] Austin nanaani hay sifaa gooto e seertude, nde tawnoo nguurndam leydi ko huunde nde o yiɗi. [1] Gila Austin naati e fedde winndooɓe jaayndeeji Amerik, golle makko ɓeydii nde o jokkondiri e winndooɓe radikal en heewɓe anndaaɓe e jannginooɓe e jamaanu makko, o jokki e janngude e winndude. [1]

Austin maayi ko e rafi tuberkuloos ñalnde 28 oktoobar 1902, to Kingman, Kansas, o acci sukaaɓe njeenayo (9) yahrooɓe e duuɓi 19 haa 10.  Ɓanndu Austin neldaama to Caplinger Mills, Missouri, nde tawnoo ko wirwirnde makko waɗanaa e jamaanu ɓurngu heewde yimɓe e oon sahaa. 

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'''Kate Cooper Austin''' (25 sulyee 1864 – 28 oktoobar 1902)  ko jaayndiyanke Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo caɗeele [[Feminism|rewɓe]] e anarkisma en .

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Austin jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 sulyee 1864, to diiwaan LaSalle, to Illinois,  Austin ummiima e galle mum to Hook’s Point, to Iowa, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi jeegom.   Nde o heɓi duuɓi 11, Austin maayi yumma mum, o foti ko nehde miñiraaɓe makko njeeɗiɗo.  Janngude wonti huunde e weltaare makko. &lt;ref name=&quot;nold&quot; /&gt;

== Kugal ==
Ko to Hook’s Point, Iowa, o resi suka demoowo gooto, biyeteeɗo Sam Austin, e lewru ut 1883.  Hedde e oon sahaa, baaba makko yiyti ''Lucifer'', jaaynde anarkisma/ giɗli ndimaagu nde Moses Harman yaltini.   Austin e ɓesngu mum fof ina njiyloo binndanɗe Hamon, kono ko fitinaaji Haymarket e hitaande 1886 e jaabawol ngol rewi heen addani Austin waɗde anarkisma.  

Ko o tergal Fedde Winndooɓe Jaayɗe Amerik, Austin winndiino e jaayɗe keewɗe gollotooɓe e radikal en.  O wallitii kadi e ''Lusifer'' e jaayɗe anarkist en ko wayi no ''« Firebrand »'', ''« Renndo ndimaagu »'', ''« Discontent »'' e ''« The Demonstrator »'' . Nafooje Austin ina njeyaa heen : moƴƴitingol jokkondiral e ngonka faggudu yimɓe gollotooɓe. &lt;ref name=&quot;project&quot; /&gt; E hitaande 1897 e 1899, Emma Goldman yilliima Austin to galle mum to Caplinger Mills, to Missouri, o waɗi heen jeewte keewɗe ɗe yimɓe tawtoraama.  

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E hitaande 1890, Austin e jom suudu mum Sam Austin, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngummii to Caplinger Mills, to Missouri, fotde kilooji capanɗe ɗiɗi e nokku ɗo laana njoorndi ɓuri ɓadaade. [1] Austin nanaani hay sifaa gooto e seertude, nde tawnoo nguurndam leydi ko huunde nde o yiɗi. [1] Gila Austin naati e fedde winndooɓe jaayndeeji Amerik, golle makko ɓeydii nde o jokkondiri e winndooɓe radikal en heewɓe anndaaɓe e jannginooɓe e jamaanu makko, o jokki e janngude e winndude. [1]

Austin maayi ko e rafi tuberkuloos ñalnde 28 oktoobar 1902, to Kingman, Kansas, o acci sukaaɓe njeenayo (9) yahrooɓe e duuɓi 19 haa 10.  Ɓanndu Austin neldaama to Caplinger Mills, Missouri, nde tawnoo ko wirwirnde makko waɗanaa e jamaanu ɓurngu heewde yimɓe e oon sahaa. 

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    <title>Valeriya Aurora</title>
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      <text bytes="2739" sha1="70j6vtt2xuk9z5izwj38ifs47ijpdfa" xml:space="preserve">'''Valerie Anita Aurora'''  ko injenieer lowre Ameriknaajo, ko o daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe. Ko kanko woni gooto e sosɓe Ada Initiative,  fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, yiɗnde ɓeydude naatgol rewɓe e dille pinal ndimaagu, karallaagal udditiingal, e pinal udditiingal. Aurora ina anndaa kadi e nder renndo Linux ngam wallitde ƴellitaare hesere e nder njuɓɓudi fiilngo e nder Linux, ina jeyaa heen [[ChunkFS]] e njuɓɓudi fiilngo Union .  Innde makko jibinannde ko Val Henson, kono o wayli nde ko juuti ko adii hitaande 2009, o suɓii innde makko hakkundeere caggal ganndo ordinateer biyeteeɗo Anita Borg .  E hitaande 2012, Aurora, e Mary Gardiner, gooto e sosɓe eɓɓaande Ada, innitiraa ko yimɓe ɗiɗo ɓurɓe waawde kisal ordinateeruuji e ''jaaynde SC'' .  E hitaande 2013, o heɓi njeenaari O'Reilly . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Carolyn Meinel, Aurora mawni ko to Nuwel Meksik, o janngi ko e galle makko.  O naati e porogaraamuuji ordinateer nde o naati DEF CON e hitaande 1995.  O janngi ganndal ordinateer e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Mexico to bannge njulaagu e karallaagal .

== Porogaraamuuji ==
O fuɗɗii naatde e njuɓɓudi fiilngo nde o gollodii e ZFS e hitaande 2002 to Sun Microsystems . Caggal ɗuum o yahi to IBM ɗo o gollotoo e fedde Theodore Ts'o, ɗo ɓe ƴeewtindorii ɓeydagol e njuɓɓudi fiilngo Linux ext2 e ext3 . Nde o gollotoo e Intel ndee, o huutoriima ext2 dirty bit [1] e atime jokkondirɗo . O wondi e Arjan van de Ven, o ari e miijo ChunkFS, [2] ko hoybinta ƴeewndorɗe njuɓɓudi fiilngo e feccude njuɓɓudi fiilngo ngoo e pecce keertiiɗe. O yuɓɓinii kadi yeewtere adannde e Linux File Systems Workshop ngam humpitaade no saaktirta humpito e dañde kaalis ngam ƴellitde file system. Tuggi hitaande 2009, o golliima e Red Hat ngam ƴellitde file systems kam e binndoowo ganndal e sahaa gooto e jiiloowo Linux.

== Eɓɓoore Ada ==
Ko adii fof ko o daraniiɗo rewɓe e nder lowre udditiinde, o hawri e Mary Gardiner e terɗe lowre Geek Feminism ngam ƴellitde politikaaji luulndiiɗi njiyaagu ngam batuuji    Noirin Shirley ƴaañii e ApacheCon 2010 2011.  Fedde ndee inniraa ko Ada Lovelace, gollodinooɗo e [[Charles Babbage]], ina hiisee wonde ko kañum woni ordinateer gadano e winndere ndee.  Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, Aurora sosi fedde wiyeteende Double Union, nokku hackereeɓe wonande rewɓe, tawi ina wondi e Amelia Greenhall e Liz Henry .  Eɓɓoore Ada ndee udditaama e lewru oktoobar 2015. &lt;ref&gt;Morgan, Mackenzie (March 24, 2009). &quot;Ada Lovelace Day heroine: Valerie Aurora&quot;. Ubuntu Linux Tips &amp; Tricks. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Valerie Anita Aurora'''  ko injenieer lowre Ameriknaajo, ko o daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe. Ko kanko woni gooto e sosɓe Ada Initiative,  fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, yiɗnde ɓeydude naatgol rewɓe e dille pinal ndimaagu, karallaagal udditiingal, e pinal udditiingal. Aurora ina anndaa kadi e nder renndo Linux ngam wallitde ƴellitaare hesere e nder njuɓɓudi fiilngo e nder Linux, ina jeyaa heen [[ChunkFS]] e njuɓɓudi fiilngo Union .  Innde makko jibinannde ko Val Henson, kono o wayli nde ko juuti ko adii hitaande 2009, o suɓii innde makko hakkundeere caggal ganndo ordinateer biyeteeɗo Anita Borg .  E hitaande 2012, Aurora, e Mary Gardiner, gooto e sosɓe eɓɓaande Ada, innitiraa ko yimɓe ɗiɗo ɓurɓe waawde kisal ordinateeruuji e ''jaaynde SC'' .  E hitaande 2013, o heɓi njeenaari O'Reilly . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Carolyn Meinel, Aurora mawni ko to Nuwel Meksik, o janngi ko e galle makko.  O naati e porogaraamuuji ordinateer nde o naati DEF CON e hitaande 1995.  O janngi ganndal ordinateer e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Mexico to bannge njulaagu e karallaagal .

== Porogaraamuuji ==
O fuɗɗii naatde e njuɓɓudi fiilngo nde o gollodii e ZFS e hitaande 2002 to Sun Microsystems . Caggal ɗuum o yahi to IBM ɗo o gollotoo e fedde Theodore Ts'o, ɗo ɓe ƴeewtindorii ɓeydagol e njuɓɓudi fiilngo Linux ext2 e ext3 . Nde o gollotoo e Intel ndee, o huutoriima ext2 dirty bit [1] e atime jokkondirɗo . O wondi e Arjan van de Ven, o ari e miijo ChunkFS, [2] ko hoybinta ƴeewndorɗe njuɓɓudi fiilngo e feccude njuɓɓudi fiilngo ngoo e pecce keertiiɗe. O yuɓɓinii kadi yeewtere adannde e Linux File Systems Workshop ngam humpitaade no saaktirta humpito e dañde kaalis ngam ƴellitde file system. Tuggi hitaande 2009, o golliima e Red Hat ngam ƴellitde file systems kam e binndoowo ganndal e sahaa gooto e jiiloowo Linux.

== Eɓɓoore Ada ==
Ko adii fof ko o daraniiɗo rewɓe e nder lowre udditiinde, o hawri e Mary Gardiner e terɗe lowre Geek Feminism ngam ƴellitde politikaaji luulndiiɗi njiyaagu ngam batuuji    Noirin Shirley ƴaañii e ApacheCon 2010 2011.  Fedde ndee inniraa ko Ada Lovelace, gollodinooɗo e [[Charles Babbage]], ina hiisee wonde ko kañum woni ordinateer gadano e winndere ndee.  Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, Aurora sosi fedde wiyeteende Double Union, nokku hackereeɓe wonande rewɓe, tawi ina wondi e Amelia Greenhall e Liz Henry .  Eɓɓoore Ada ndee udditaama e lewru oktoobar 2015. &lt;ref&gt;Morgan, Mackenzie (March 24, 2009). &quot;Ada Lovelace Day heroine: Valerie Aurora&quot;. Ubuntu Linux Tips &amp; Tricks. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Andromeda ko nate Andromeda ɗe Edward Poynter waɗi e hitaande 1869, e kuutoragol nate hisnugol mum e nder Metamorfoseeji e Apollodorus mo Aten. Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte daneejo mo o haɓɓi e koyngal makko nano ngal ina siftina motif e nder deftere Titian Bacchus e Ariadne Model ɓanndu nduu ko Antonia Calva (mo gollodinoo kadi e Edward Burne-Jones e Frederic Leighton) e yeeso Annie Keene (mo Julia Margaret Cameron kadi ƴetti foto).  Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="785" sha1="gfio95i827t6d38tcgs7qgc92ohign8" xml:space="preserve">Andromeda ko nate Andromeda ɗe Edward Poynter waɗi e hitaande 1869, e kuutoragol nate hisnugol mum e nder Metamorfoseeji e Apollodorus mo Aten. Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte daneejo mo o haɓɓi e koyngal makko nano ngal ina siftina motif e nder deftere Titian Bacchus e Ariadne Model ɓanndu nduu ko Antonia Calva (mo gollodinoo kadi e Edward Burne-Jones e Frederic Leighton) e yeeso Annie Keene (mo Julia Margaret Cameron kadi ƴetti foto).

Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1871, naalanke oo yaltinii golle goɗɗe, kollitooje Andromeda, Perseus, danndoowo mum, e mboddi Cetus ndi o sakkannoo ndii (halkaama e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, hay so tawii noon sketch nebam wonande ɗum ina wuuri). Golle 1869 ɗee ngoni ko e defterdu keeriindi Juan Antonio Peres Simón to Meksik.
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      <text bytes="809" sha1="8v2yzqxoiap7adb7lgdjrc44zd34ijt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Andromeda''' ko nate Andromeda ɗe Edward Poynter waɗi e hitaande 1869, e kuutoragol nate hisnugol mum e nder Metamorfoseeji e Apollodorus mo Aten. Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte daneejo mo o haɓɓi e koyngal makko nano ngal ina siftina motif e nder deftere Titian Bacchus e Ariadne Model ɓanndu nduu ko Antonia Calva (mo gollodinoo kadi e Edward Burne-Jones e Frederic Leighton) e yeeso Annie Keene (mo Julia Margaret Cameron kadi ƴetti foto).

Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1871, naalanke oo yaltinii golle goɗɗe, kollitooje Andromeda, Perseus, danndoowo mum, e mboddi Cetus ndi o sakkannoo ndii (halkaama e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, hay so tawii noon sketch nebam wonande ɗum ina wuuri). Golle 1869 ɗee ngoni ko e defterdu keeriindi Juan Antonio Peres Simón to Meksik.

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      <text bytes="2705" sha1="tq98nh1tm6gdmiq2ljgzfpqr3r1su7x" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Andromeda''' ko nate Andromeda ɗe Edward Poynter waɗi e hitaande 1869, e kuutoragol nate hisnugol mum e nder Metamorfoseeji e Apollodorus mo Aten. Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte daneejo mo o haɓɓi e koyngal makko nano ngal ina siftina motif e nder deftere Titian Bacchus e Ariadne Model ɓanndu nduu ko Antonia Calva (mo gollodinoo kadi e Edward Burne-Jones e Frederic Leighton) e yeeso Annie Keene (mo Julia Margaret Cameron kadi ƴetti foto).

Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1871, naalanke oo yaltinii golle goɗɗe, kollitooje Andromeda, Perseus, danndoowo mum, e mboddi Cetus ndi o sakkannoo ndii (halkaama e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, hay so tawii noon sketch nebam wonande ɗum ina wuuri). Golle 1869 ɗee ngoni ko e defterdu keeriindi Juan Antonio Peres Simón to Meksik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|access-date=2023-11-04|date=1998|first1=Stephen|first2=Edward Coley|first3=John|language=en|last1=Wildman|last2=Burne-Jones|last3=Christian|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|title=Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian Artist-dreamer|isbn=978-0-87099-858-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv4u7Gf7Z38C&amp;dq=andromeda+poynter+antonia+caiva&amp;pg=PA250}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|language=en|title=drawing {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1931-0613-6|website=www.britishmuseum.org}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|date=2022-11-05|language=en-GB|title=Putting a Name to the Face in the De Morgans' Artworks - The De Morgan Foundation|url=https://www.demorgan.org.uk/putting-a-name-to-the-face-in-the-de-morgans-artworks/}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sir Edward John Poynter - Three Oil Studies for Wortley Halll|url=https://www.martinbeislyfineart.com/paintings/poynterthreeoilstudies|website=Martin Beisly Fine Art|access-date=12 June 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|date=2014-05-15|language=es|title=La pintura victoriana de la colección Pérez Simón se exhibe en Roma|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20140515/54407941429/la-pintura-victoriana-de-la-coleccion-perez-simon-se-exhibe-en-roma.html|work=La Vanguardia}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=4 November 2023|language=en|title=Sir Edward John Poynter, Bt., P.R.A., R.W.S.|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2011/victorian-edwardian-art-l11132/lot.17.html}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="2724" sha1="fszaobpqe34tmdfwv69em50hjyf5hml" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Andromeda''' ko nate Andromeda ɗe Edward Poynter waɗi e hitaande 1869, e kuutoragol nate hisnugol mum e nder Metamorfoseeji e Apollodorus mo Aten. Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte daneejo mo o haɓɓi e koyngal makko nano ngal ina siftina motif e nder deftere Titian Bacchus e Ariadne Model ɓanndu nduu ko Antonia Calva (mo gollodinoo kadi e Edward Burne-Jones e Frederic Leighton) e yeeso Annie Keene (mo Julia Margaret Cameron kadi ƴetti foto).

Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1871, naalanke oo yaltinii golle goɗɗe, kollitooje Andromeda, Perseus, danndoowo mum, e mboddi Cetus ndi o sakkannoo ndii (halkaama e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, hay so tawii noon sketch nebam wonande ɗum ina wuuri). Golle 1869 ɗee ngoni ko e defterdu keeriindi Juan Antonio Peres Simón to Meksik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|access-date=2023-11-04|date=1998|first1=Stephen|first2=Edward Coley|first3=John|language=en|last1=Wildman|last2=Burne-Jones|last3=Christian|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|title=Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian Artist-dreamer|isbn=978-0-87099-858-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv4u7Gf7Z38C&amp;dq=andromeda+poynter+antonia+caiva&amp;pg=PA250}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|language=en|title=drawing {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1931-0613-6|website=www.britishmuseum.org}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|date=2022-11-05|language=en-GB|title=Putting a Name to the Face in the De Morgans' Artworks - The De Morgan Foundation|url=https://www.demorgan.org.uk/putting-a-name-to-the-face-in-the-de-morgans-artworks/}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sir Edward John Poynter - Three Oil Studies for Wortley Halll|url=https://www.martinbeislyfineart.com/paintings/poynterthreeoilstudies|website=Martin Beisly Fine Art|access-date=12 June 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2023-11-04|date=2014-05-15|language=es|title=La pintura victoriana de la colección Pérez Simón se exhibe en Roma|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20140515/54407941429/la-pintura-victoriana-de-la-coleccion-perez-simon-se-exhibe-en-roma.html|work=La Vanguardia}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=4 November 2023|language=en|title=Sir Edward John Poynter, Bt., P.R.A., R.W.S.|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2011/victorian-edwardian-art-l11132/lot.17.html}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rewbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Cousins (painting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>163520</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Cousins ​​ko nate 1852 ɗe naalanke Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Franz Xaver Winterhalter waɗi. Ko natal ɗiɗmal, ina hollira laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria e mawniiko debbo gadano biyeteeɗo Duchesse de Nemours. Duchess oo kadi ko ɓiy-yumma gadano jom suudu Victoria, laamɗo Albert, o anndiino ɗum gila e cukaagu makko. E hitaande 1840 o resiino Duke Nemours, ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo Louis Philippe I, kono caggal nde laamu sulyee yani e nder Rewolison 1848 o yahi eggude to A...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="959" sha1="2fp4f5531gge21eadjrz10hhax96ko1" xml:space="preserve">Cousins ​​ko nate 1852 ɗe naalanke Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Franz Xaver Winterhalter waɗi. Ko natal ɗiɗmal, ina hollira laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria e mawniiko debbo gadano biyeteeɗo Duchesse de Nemours. Duchess oo kadi ko ɓiy-yumma gadano jom suudu Victoria, laamɗo Albert, o anndiino ɗum gila e cukaagu makko. E hitaande 1840 o resiino Duke Nemours, ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo Louis Philippe I, kono caggal nde laamu sulyee yani e nder Rewolison 1848 o yahi eggude to Angalteer. O hoɗi ko e galle Claremont to Surrey kono omo heewi noddude Victoria to galle laamorɗo Buckingham to Londres. Ko ɗoon jooɗorɗe sirlu ngam natal ngal mbaɗi, ɗe ndeen ndokkaa Albert ngam ñalngu nguu e oon hitaande. Caggal ɗuum nde fawaa e suudu laamɗo debbo to galle Osborne to duunde Wight. Winterhalter ina anndiraa natal laamɗo, o waɗii nate keewɗe ɗe terɗe galleeji laamɓe Angalteer e Farayse fof. Hannde natal ngal ina heddii e Koolol Laamɗo.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163521</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:25:08Z</timestamp>
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        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="983" sha1="7jksgiswmg3u3ps8p2j86lka8ibv31g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Cousins''' ​​ko nate 1852 ɗe naalanke Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Franz Xaver Winterhalter waɗi. Ko natal ɗiɗmal, ina hollira laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria e mawniiko debbo gadano biyeteeɗo Duchesse de Nemours. Duchess oo kadi ko ɓiy-yumma gadano jom suudu Victoria, laamɗo Albert, o anndiino ɗum gila e cukaagu makko. E hitaande 1840 o resiino Duke Nemours, ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo Louis Philippe I, kono caggal nde laamu sulyee yani e nder Rewolison 1848 o yahi eggude to Angalteer. O hoɗi ko e galle Claremont to Surrey kono omo heewi noddude Victoria to galle laamorɗo Buckingham to Londres. Ko ɗoon jooɗorɗe sirlu ngam natal ngal mbaɗi, ɗe ndeen ndokkaa Albert ngam ñalngu nguu e oon hitaande. Caggal ɗuum nde fawaa e suudu laamɗo debbo to galle Osborne to duunde Wight. Winterhalter ina anndiraa natal laamɗo, o waɗii nate keewɗe ɗe terɗe galleeji laamɓe Angalteer e Farayse fof. Hannde natal ngal ina heddii e Koolol Laamɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163522</id>
      <parentid>163521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="1171" sha1="ajwdkgi7bgl8gg4u15y0u7fc3bxxfog" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Cousins''' ​​ko nate 1852 ɗe naalanke Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Franz Xaver Winterhalter waɗi. Ko natal ɗiɗmal, ina hollira laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria e mawniiko debbo gadano biyeteeɗo Duchesse de Nemours. Duchess oo kadi ko ɓiy-yumma gadano jom suudu Victoria, laamɗo Albert, o anndiino ɗum gila e cukaagu makko. E hitaande 1840 o resiino Duke Nemours, ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo Louis Philippe I, kono caggal nde laamu sulyee yani e nder Rewolison 1848 o yahi eggude to Angalteer. O hoɗi ko e galle Claremont to Surrey kono omo heewi noddude Victoria to galle laamorɗo Buckingham to Londres. Ko ɗoon jooɗorɗe sirlu ngam natal ngal mbaɗi, ɗe ndeen ndokkaa Albert ngam ñalngu nguu e oon hitaande. Caggal ɗuum nde fawaa e suudu laamɗo debbo to galle Osborne to duunde Wight. Winterhalter ina anndiraa natal laamɗo, o waɗii nate keewɗe ɗe terɗe galleeji laamɓe Angalteer e Farayse fof. Hannde natal ngal ina heddii e Koolol Laamɗo.&lt;ref&gt;Marsden p.90&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Plumb p.245&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Paoli p.32&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rct.uk/collection/404875/the-cousins-queen-victoria-and-victoire-duchesse-de-nemours&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Barbara Open</title>
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    <id>39751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163523</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Santa Barbara Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="607" sha1="77rj4wdwte6rw5r55nqro0y1d9jrwzo" xml:space="preserve">Santa Barbara Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper, daawal ɗiɗaɓal e tataɓal ngal waɗi ko to La Purisima.

Jaaltaaɓe
1988 Rosie Jones
1987 Jannde Stefanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163525</id>
      <parentid>163523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="618" sha1="6kxmsp4sqxn6ljdthjui7ej952kbq48" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Santa Barbara Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper, daawal ɗiɗaɓal e tataɓal ngal waɗi ko to La Purisima.

Jaaltaaɓe
1988 Rosie Jones
1987 Jannde Stefanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163526</id>
      <parentid>163525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163526</origin>
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      <text bytes="625" sha1="qjfbi8yojopf19k4v4l1uzlo9dugz4d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Santa Barbara Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper, daawal ɗiɗaɓal e tataɓal ngal waɗi ko to La Purisima.

Jaaltaaɓe

1988 Rosie Jones
1987 Jannde Stefanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163528</id>
      <parentid>163526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:37:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163528</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="638" sha1="4ko9lry01bzrwpmv911lh8sqcieo49d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Santa Barbara Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper, daawal ɗiɗaɓal e tataɓal ngal waɗi ko to La Purisima.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1988 Rosie Jones

1987 Jannde Stefanson

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163529</id>
      <parentid>163528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="922" sha1="7de2gyigz7ygfxlmxs7ms2syl9qespk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Santa Barbara Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1987 haa 1988. Ngol waɗi ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Santa Barbara, Kaliforni : nokku golf Sandpiper to Goleta e nokku golf La Purisima to Lompoc. E hitaande 1987, ladde ndee feccii ko e balɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, feccere ina fijira e kala dingiral, caggal ɗuum ina wayloo e dingiral goɗngal ngal ñalnde ɗiɗmere. daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper. E hitaande 1988, daawal gadanal ngal waɗi ko to Sandpiper, daawal ɗiɗaɓal e tataɓal ngal waɗi ko to La Purisima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989|access-date=2010-08-31|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1988 Rosie Jones

1987 Jannde Stefanson

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Summer's Day</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>163531</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:46:04Z</timestamp>
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        <id>13856</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ñalngu ndunngu (e Farayse: Jour d'eté) ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Berthe Morisot, sosi e hitaande 1879. Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo jooɗiiɓe e laana ndiwoowa, ngal pentiraa ko e Bois de Boulogne. Ngol yuɓɓintee ko to Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres. Tariya  E nder ndunngu 1878-1879, Morisot jibini ɓiyum gadano, biyeteeɗo Julie. Sommer rewtuɗo oo, o yahdata ñalnde kala e Julie e jom suudu mum to Bois de Boulogne. Caggal nd...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4344" sha1="nqbr2sjrrhv7kza3lcwey9dfo8spqg1" xml:space="preserve">Ñalngu ndunngu (e Farayse: Jour d'eté) ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Berthe Morisot, sosi e hitaande 1879. Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo jooɗiiɓe e laana ndiwoowa, ngal pentiraa ko e Bois de Boulogne. Ngol yuɓɓintee ko to Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.
Tariya

E nder ndunngu 1878-1879, Morisot jibini ɓiyum gadano, biyeteeɗo Julie. Sommer rewtuɗo oo, o yahdata ñalnde kala e Julie e jom suudu mum to Bois de Boulogne. Caggal nde o waɗi dumunna juutɗo e nder galle, ɗum rokki mo yiɗde fuɗɗaade pentugol e nder galle kadi. Kono o yiɗaano accude ɓiyiiko tan e jom suudu makko haa juuta. E joofnirde, o tawi ko ballal hakkunde golle yumma makko e yiɗde makko fuɗɗoraade pentugol makko, e addude modeleeji makko e nder parsel hee, mbele omo waawa golloraade toon, o wonda e Julie e sahaa gooto.

Morisot hollitii ñalngu ndunngu e nder koolol joyaɓol mawngol impressionist, e hitaande 1880, wondude e golle keewɗe goɗɗe ɗe o waɗi e nder ndunngu 1879. E goonga, ko ngol woni go’o ko nate makko ina njaɓɓaa e weltaare mawnde, tee ƴeewooɓe ɓee ina njetta teeŋti noon e kuutoragol makko colour subtle.
Limtol

Natal ngal ina hollita nokku naange sara ndiyam, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ina ngondi e laana ndiwoowa. Nokku oo ko Bois de Boulogne, ɗo Parinaaɓe meeɗnoo dogde e wuro mum en ɓuuɓngo. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci daneeji naatii e laana ngam yahde njillu. Morisot ina hollita miijo juutngo, ina semmbina ngoo miijo e defte tokoose, ko wayi no oto mo pucci mum njaawni yahde caggal.

Morisot ina rokka natal gonngal e hoore mum, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina ɗaminii laana kaa ina ƴettee e daande maayo. Kono, ngool ɗoon mbaydi ina waawi siforeede no feewi. Ko o waɗi koo ina miijanoo no feewi, ko ɗum seedtini, e nder geɗe goɗɗe, wiɗto watercolor ngam ndeeɗoo nate, ɗo o rewtini motif oo ko famɗi fof no nanndirta nii. Rewɓe hollirɓe ɓee kadi ngonaa ekstraaji aksidaaji, kono ko modeleeji karallaagal. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee kadi ina njuɓɓina Édouard Manet, Morisot penti ɗum en kadi caggal nde ndunngu ari, kadi to Bois de Boulogne, ina ƴetta puɗi.

Kompoññeer oo, janngaa no feewi, tuugii ko e dingiral tati : e yeeso, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee, tawi suka debbo oo e mbaydi lewlewndu ina woni e hakkunde nate ɗee ; dingiral ɗiɗaɓal ngal ko ndiyam e ƴiye, dingiral tataɓal ngal ina waɗi ŋoral leɗɗe e nder ladde.

Morisot penti ñalngu nguu e mbaadi mum impressionniste. O waɗa pentiir keewɗo e huutoraade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi no feewi, haa golle timmuɗe ɗee njogoo diidi laaɓtuɗi e toɓɓe kam e toɓɓe tedduɗe. Nafoore maggal ko mbaydi pentiir ndi alaa ɗo haaɗi, ndi seerti e mbaydi ɓuuɓndi ndi akademi naalankaagal e oon sahaa yamiri. E ɓuuɓri semmbinndi, ɓuuɓndi e kala fannu, Morisot ina rewi ko annoore ndee haalata ɗum.

Hono no fotde golle makko fof nii, Morisot ina teeŋtina heen geɗe rewɓe, teeŋti noon e suɓaade motiiji e jokkondire teskinɗe. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina njogii yeeso fof, e nder laana ɗo ɓe njooɗii ɗoo. E yiytere, Morisot ina ɓadtii ɓe no feewi, ina laaɓi kadi ina tiiɗtini hakkillaaji jikkuuji ɗii.

Morisot huutoriima palet mo heewaani yiyeede e ndeeɗoo natal. O fenti wuttulo bulo ɓaleejo debbo oo to bannge nano oo e bulo cerulean, ko ɗum huunde waɗnde e njamndi mboɗeeri hono kobalt e tin, nde jeyaa ko e ɓurnde yaajde nde naalankooɓe kuutortoo, nde wonti huunde yiɗnde e nder pentooɓe leydi e impressioniste en caggal nde Pierre-Auguste Renoir winndi La Parisienne. Leɗɗe ɓaleeje ɗee ina pentiraa e mbaydi ɓaleeri emerald, viridian, ɓaleeri plumbum e boɗeeri kadmiyum. Kadmiyum geese huutoraaka tawo no feewi e oon sahaa.
Jeyi

Jeyi natal ngal, jeyaa ko e Lane Bequest luulndiiɗo, renndini ko gila 1959 hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo to Londres e Galle Hugh Lane to Dublin. Natal ngal ina woni e Galle ngenndiijo gila 1917. Luural jeyi hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo e galle Dublin ina fotnoo safreede e hitaande 2019.
Wika

Ñalnde 12 abriil 1956, natal ngal wujjaa ko e galle galle biyeteeɗo Tate to Londres, almuɓɓe ɗiɗo Irlanndanaaɓe, Paul Hogan e Billy Fogarty, tawi ngal ina hollira toon. Ɓe ngujji ɗum ngam teeŋtinde ɗaɓɓaande Irlannda e Bequest Hugh Lane. Caggal ɗuum nde heɓtinaa caggal nde nde acciraa nde anndaaka to ammbasadeer Irlannda.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="4392" sha1="soe3kdafwfi6qph5o9i4m4786lmnzr6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ñalngu ndunngu''' (e Farayse: Jour d'eté) ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Berthe Morisot, sosi e hitaande 1879. Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo jooɗiiɓe e laana ndiwoowa, ngal pentiraa ko e Bois de Boulogne. Ngol yuɓɓintee ko to Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

== Tariya ==
E nder ndunngu 1878-1879, Morisot jibini ɓiyum gadano, biyeteeɗo Julie. Sommer rewtuɗo oo, o yahdata ñalnde kala e Julie e jom suudu mum to Bois de Boulogne. Caggal nde o waɗi dumunna juutɗo e nder galle, ɗum rokki mo yiɗde fuɗɗaade pentugol e nder galle kadi. Kono o yiɗaano accude ɓiyiiko tan e jom suudu makko haa juuta. E joofnirde, o tawi ko ballal hakkunde golle yumma makko e yiɗde makko fuɗɗoraade pentugol makko, e addude modeleeji makko e nder parsel hee, mbele omo waawa golloraade toon, o wonda e Julie e sahaa gooto.

Morisot hollitii ñalngu ndunngu e nder koolol joyaɓol mawngol impressionist, e hitaande 1880, wondude e golle keewɗe goɗɗe ɗe o waɗi e nder ndunngu 1879. E goonga, ko ngol woni go’o ko nate makko ina njaɓɓaa e weltaare mawnde, tee ƴeewooɓe ɓee ina njetta teeŋti noon e kuutoragol makko colour subtle.

== Limtol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita nokku naange sara ndiyam, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ina ngondi e laana ndiwoowa. Nokku oo ko Bois de Boulogne, ɗo Parinaaɓe meeɗnoo dogde e wuro mum en ɓuuɓngo. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci daneeji naatii e laana ngam yahde njillu. Morisot ina hollita miijo juutngo, ina semmbina ngoo miijo e defte tokoose, ko wayi no oto mo pucci mum njaawni yahde caggal.

Morisot ina rokka natal gonngal e hoore mum, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina ɗaminii laana kaa ina ƴettee e daande maayo. Kono, ngool ɗoon mbaydi ina waawi siforeede no feewi. Ko o waɗi koo ina miijanoo no feewi, ko ɗum seedtini, e nder geɗe goɗɗe, wiɗto watercolor ngam ndeeɗoo nate, ɗo o rewtini motif oo ko famɗi fof no nanndirta nii. Rewɓe hollirɓe ɓee kadi ngonaa ekstraaji aksidaaji, kono ko modeleeji karallaagal. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee kadi ina njuɓɓina Édouard Manet, Morisot penti ɗum en kadi caggal nde ndunngu ari, kadi to Bois de Boulogne, ina ƴetta puɗi.

Kompoññeer oo, janngaa no feewi, tuugii ko e dingiral tati : e yeeso, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee, tawi suka debbo oo e mbaydi lewlewndu ina woni e hakkunde nate ɗee ; dingiral ɗiɗaɓal ngal ko ndiyam e ƴiye, dingiral tataɓal ngal ina waɗi ŋoral leɗɗe e nder ladde.

Morisot penti ñalngu nguu e mbaadi mum impressionniste. O waɗa pentiir keewɗo e huutoraade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi no feewi, haa golle timmuɗe ɗee njogoo diidi laaɓtuɗi e toɓɓe kam e toɓɓe tedduɗe. Nafoore maggal ko mbaydi pentiir ndi alaa ɗo haaɗi, ndi seerti e mbaydi ɓuuɓndi ndi akademi naalankaagal e oon sahaa yamiri. E ɓuuɓri semmbinndi, ɓuuɓndi e kala fannu, Morisot ina rewi ko annoore ndee haalata ɗum.

Hono no fotde golle makko fof nii, Morisot ina teeŋtina heen geɗe rewɓe, teeŋti noon e suɓaade motiiji e jokkondire teskinɗe. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina njogii yeeso fof, e nder laana ɗo ɓe njooɗii ɗoo. E yiytere, Morisot ina ɓadtii ɓe no feewi, ina laaɓi kadi ina tiiɗtini hakkillaaji jikkuuji ɗii.

Morisot huutoriima palet mo heewaani yiyeede e ndeeɗoo natal. O fenti wuttulo bulo ɓaleejo debbo oo to bannge nano oo e bulo cerulean, ko ɗum huunde waɗnde e njamndi mboɗeeri hono kobalt e tin, nde jeyaa ko e ɓurnde yaajde nde naalankooɓe kuutortoo, nde wonti huunde yiɗnde e nder pentooɓe leydi e impressioniste en caggal nde Pierre-Auguste Renoir winndi La Parisienne. Leɗɗe ɓaleeje ɗee ina pentiraa e mbaydi ɓaleeri emerald, viridian, ɓaleeri plumbum e boɗeeri kadmiyum. Kadmiyum geese huutoraaka tawo no feewi e oon sahaa.

== Jeyi ==
Jeyi natal ngal, jeyaa ko e Lane Bequest luulndiiɗo, renndini ko gila 1959 hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo to Londres e Galle Hugh Lane to Dublin. Natal ngal ina woni e Galle ngenndiijo gila 1917. Luural jeyi hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo e galle Dublin ina fotnoo safreede e hitaande 2019.

== Wika ==
Ñalnde 12 abriil 1956, natal ngal wujjaa ko e galle galle biyeteeɗo Tate to Londres, almuɓɓe ɗiɗo Irlanndanaaɓe, Paul Hogan e Billy Fogarty, tawi ngal ina hollira toon. Ɓe ngujji ɗum ngam teeŋtinde ɗaɓɓaande Irlannda e Bequest Hugh Lane. Caggal ɗuum nde heɓtinaa caggal nde nde acciraa nde anndaaka to ammbasadeer Irlannda.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6088" sha1="h2njbj3tmq0s1ssi6scr0suezvcof9k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ñalngu ndunngu''' (e Farayse: Jour d'eté) ko nate nebam e dow mbaydi, pentoowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Berthe Morisot, sosi e hitaande 1879. Natal ngal ina hollita rewɓe ɗiɗo jooɗiiɓe e laana ndiwoowa, ngal pentiraa ko e Bois de Boulogne. Ngol yuɓɓintee ko to Galle ngenndiijo, to Londres.

== Tariya ==
E nder ndunngu 1878-1879, Morisot jibini ɓiyum gadano, biyeteeɗo Julie. Sommer rewtuɗo oo, o yahdata ñalnde kala e Julie e jom suudu mum to Bois de Boulogne. Caggal nde o waɗi dumunna juutɗo e nder galle, ɗum rokki mo yiɗde fuɗɗaade pentugol e nder galle kadi. Kono o yiɗaano accude ɓiyiiko tan e jom suudu makko haa juuta. E joofnirde, o tawi ko ballal hakkunde golle yumma makko e yiɗde makko fuɗɗoraade pentugol makko, e addude modeleeji makko e nder parsel hee, mbele omo waawa golloraade toon, o wonda e Julie e sahaa gooto.

Morisot hollitii ñalngu ndunngu e nder koolol joyaɓol mawngol impressionist, e hitaande 1880, wondude e golle keewɗe goɗɗe ɗe o waɗi e nder ndunngu 1879. E goonga, ko ngol woni go’o ko nate makko ina njaɓɓaa e weltaare mawnde, tee ƴeewooɓe ɓee ina njetta teeŋti noon e kuutoragol makko colour subtle.

== Limtol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita nokku naange sara ndiyam, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ina ngondi e laana ndiwoowa. Nokku oo ko Bois de Boulogne, ɗo Parinaaɓe meeɗnoo dogde e wuro mum en ɓuuɓngo. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci daneeji naatii e laana ngam yahde njillu. Morisot ina hollita miijo juutngo, ina semmbina ngoo miijo e defte tokoose, ko wayi no oto mo pucci mum njaawni yahde caggal.

Morisot ina rokka natal gonngal e hoore mum, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina ɗaminii laana kaa ina ƴettee e daande maayo. Kono, ngool ɗoon mbaydi ina waawi siforeede no feewi. Ko o waɗi koo ina miijanoo no feewi, ko ɗum seedtini, e nder geɗe goɗɗe, wiɗto watercolor ngam ndeeɗoo nate, ɗo o rewtini motif oo ko famɗi fof no nanndirta nii. Rewɓe hollirɓe ɓee kadi ngonaa ekstraaji aksidaaji, kono ko modeleeji karallaagal. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee kadi ina njuɓɓina Édouard Manet, Morisot penti ɗum en kadi caggal nde ndunngu ari, kadi to Bois de Boulogne, ina ƴetta puɗi.

Kompoññeer oo, janngaa no feewi, tuugii ko e dingiral tati : e yeeso, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee, tawi suka debbo oo e mbaydi lewlewndu ina woni e hakkunde nate ɗee ; dingiral ɗiɗaɓal ngal ko ndiyam e ƴiye, dingiral tataɓal ngal ina waɗi ŋoral leɗɗe e nder ladde.

Morisot penti ñalngu nguu e mbaadi mum impressionniste. O waɗa pentiir keewɗo e huutoraade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi no feewi, haa golle timmuɗe ɗee njogoo diidi laaɓtuɗi e toɓɓe kam e toɓɓe tedduɗe. Nafoore maggal ko mbaydi pentiir ndi alaa ɗo haaɗi, ndi seerti e mbaydi ɓuuɓndi ndi akademi naalankaagal e oon sahaa yamiri. E ɓuuɓri semmbinndi, ɓuuɓndi e kala fannu, Morisot ina rewi ko annoore ndee haalata ɗum.

Hono no fotde golle makko fof nii, Morisot ina teeŋtina heen geɗe rewɓe, teeŋti noon e suɓaade motiiji e jokkondire teskinɗe. Rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ina njogii yeeso fof, e nder laana ɗo ɓe njooɗii ɗoo. E yiytere, Morisot ina ɓadtii ɓe no feewi, ina laaɓi kadi ina tiiɗtini hakkillaaji jikkuuji ɗii.

Morisot huutoriima palet mo heewaani yiyeede e ndeeɗoo natal. O fenti wuttulo bulo ɓaleejo debbo oo to bannge nano oo e bulo cerulean, ko ɗum huunde waɗnde e njamndi mboɗeeri hono kobalt e tin, nde jeyaa ko e ɓurnde yaajde nde naalankooɓe kuutortoo, nde wonti huunde yiɗnde e nder pentooɓe leydi e impressioniste en caggal nde Pierre-Auguste Renoir winndi La Parisienne. Leɗɗe ɓaleeje ɗee ina pentiraa e mbaydi ɓaleeri emerald, viridian, ɓaleeri plumbum e boɗeeri kadmiyum. Kadmiyum geese huutoraaka tawo no feewi e oon sahaa.

== Jeyi ==
Jeyi natal ngal, jeyaa ko e Lane Bequest luulndiiɗo, renndini ko gila 1959 hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo to Londres e Galle Hugh Lane to Dublin. Natal ngal ina woni e Galle ngenndiijo gila 1917. Luural jeyi hakkunde Galle ngenndiijo e galle Dublin ina fotnoo safreede e hitaande 2019.

== Wika ==
Ñalnde 12 abriil 1956, natal ngal wujjaa ko e galle galle biyeteeɗo Tate to Londres, almuɓɓe ɗiɗo Irlanndanaaɓe, Paul Hogan e Billy Fogarty, tawi ngal ina hollira toon. Ɓe ngujji ɗum ngam teeŋtinde ɗaɓɓaande Irlannda e Bequest Hugh Lane. Caggal ɗuum nde heɓtinaa caggal nde nde acciraa nde anndaaka to ammbasadeer Irlannda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/20d89a9c-9372-11e1-8ca8-00144feab49a|title=Berthe Morisot, Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris|last=Spence|first=Rachel|date=1 May 2012|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=29 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bomford D, Kirby J, Leighton, J., Roy A. Art in the Making: Impressionism. National Gallery Publications, London, 1990, pp. 176-181.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fashion's Most Iconic Hue|url=https://ceruleanjobs.com/icons/cerulean-blue/|access-date=2025-01-24|website=Cerulean Blue}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://colourlex.com/project/morisot-summers-day/ Illustrated pigment analysis] of B. Morisot, 'A Summer Day', at ColourLex&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://emuseum.pointblank.ie/online_catalogue/work-detail.php?objectid=1319|title=Morisot, Berthe (1841 - 1895)|publisher=The Dublin Gallery|accessdate=10 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Moroney|first=Mic|date=Summer 2008|title=Impressions from Hugh Lane|journal=Irish Arts Review|volume=25|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shortall&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shortall|first=Eithne|date=July 14, 2019|title=Heist of Hugh Lane painting from Tate gallery framed for big screen|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/heist-of-hugh-lane-painting-from-tate-gallery-framed-for-big-screen-cp2s2r9jh|access-date=19 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lonergan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lonergan|first=Aidan|title=How two Irish students stole a priceless masterpiece from London's Tate Gallery – and got away with it|url=https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/two-irish-students-stole-priceless-masterpiece-londons-tate-gallery-got-away-117360|access-date=19 November 2021|website=[[The Irish Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Mary Bluett</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa Ostarali, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde Ostarali (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.[2] VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Vic...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1935" sha1="36yh0hjgdyvtns3mc28fwmqonabgytp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa Ostarali, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde Ostarali (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.[2] VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.[3]

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, Fair Work Australia acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.[4] Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.[5]
Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen.[6] Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.[3]

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      <text bytes="1948" sha1="ne0nsywnkxdcfv1chiroijd7wdj960u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde [[Ostarali]] (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.[2] VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.[3]

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, ''Fair Work Australia'' acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.[4] Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.[5]

Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen.[6] Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.[3]

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      <text bytes="2255" sha1="g42h03fwkmgbn57m9gkfd1n8guji5m8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde [[Ostarali]] (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Francis|first1=Rosemary|title=In Pursuit of Union Leadership: Mary Bluett and Susan Hopgood and the Victorian Secondary Teachers Association, 1973-95|journal=Labour History|date=May 2013|volume=104|page=131|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.104.0131?seq=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.[3]

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, ''Fair Work Australia'' acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.[4] Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.[5]

Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen.[6] Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.[3]

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      <text bytes="2575" sha1="mzqmopb58a7dnxese6oawglwzptbvr6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde [[Ostarali]] (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Francis|first1=Rosemary|title=In Pursuit of Union Leadership: Mary Bluett and Susan Hopgood and the Victorian Secondary Teachers Association, 1973-95|journal=Labour History|date=May 2013|volume=104|page=131|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.104.0131?seq=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;retirement&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Topsfield|first1=Jewel|last2=Lucas|first2=Clay|title=Union stalwart Bluett set to depart|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/union-stalwart-bluett-set-to-depart-20120911-25plt.html|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[The Age newspaper|The Age]]|date=11 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, ''Fair Work Australia'' acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.[4] Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.[5]

Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen.[6] Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.[3]

==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="2882" sha1="2rgbb6d26v1wjmpbs6i1152ct4ue71f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde [[Ostarali]] (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Francis|first1=Rosemary|title=In Pursuit of Union Leadership: Mary Bluett and Susan Hopgood and the Victorian Secondary Teachers Association, 1973-95|journal=Labour History|date=May 2013|volume=104|page=131|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.104.0131?seq=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;retirement&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Topsfield|first1=Jewel|last2=Lucas|first2=Clay|title=Union stalwart Bluett set to depart|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/union-stalwart-bluett-set-to-depart-20120911-25plt.html|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[The Age newspaper|The Age]]|date=11 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, ''Fair Work Australia'' acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Akerman|first1=Pia|title=Fair Work Australia approves Victorian teachers strike|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/strike-to-trigger-largest-school-closure/news-story/359b38f00a81df38e4f9c8f8fd7c852e|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[The Australian]]|date=19 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.[5]

Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen.[6] Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.[3]

==Tuugnorgal==</text>
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      <text bytes="3126" sha1="pfbi3g3dtetqabyigwbind3umdd1k3n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mary Bluett''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 marse 1951) ko senndikaa [[Ostarali]], gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde jaŋde [[Ostarali]] (AEU) to leydi Victoria. E hitaande 1974, Bluett wonti gardiiɗo fedde jannginooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje Victoria (VSTA). Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal e Goomu Catal VSTA. E hitaande 1982, o wonti cukko hooreejo VSTA, hade makko suɓeede hooreejo VSTA e hitaande 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Francis|first1=Rosemary|title=In Pursuit of Union Leadership: Mary Bluett and Susan Hopgood and the Victorian Secondary Teachers Association, 1973-95|journal=Labour History|date=May 2013|volume=104|page=131|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.104.0131?seq=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; VSTA haa jooni hawritii e senndikaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi jannginooɓe Victoria ngam wontude fedde AEU Victoria. Bluett wonti cukko hooreejo gadano AEU Victoria. O wonti hooreejo fedde AEU to Victoria e hitaande 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;retirement&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Topsfield|first1=Jewel|last2=Lucas|first2=Clay|title=Union stalwart Bluett set to depart|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/union-stalwart-bluett-set-to-depart-20120911-25plt.html|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[The Age newspaper|The Age]]|date=11 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2012, ''Fair Work Australia'' acci AEU yo suɓo wallidiiɓe jannginooɓe e gollotooɓe ballondiral woɗɓe ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɓe ngoni ko e seppooji peewnaaɗi e lewru suwee 2012 jowitiiɗi e ɗaɓɓaande njoɓdi laamu Ted Baillieu. Bluett noddi kuulal ngal ko daartol, o wiyi &quot;min kaaldii e haala jannginooɓe ko ina ɓura lebbi jeenay, tee wonaa ko ŋakki e ƴettude kuulal ngal min ndokki&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Akerman|first1=Pia|title=Fair Work Australia approves Victorian teachers strike|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/strike-to-trigger-largest-school-closure/news-story/359b38f00a81df38e4f9c8f8fd7c852e|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[The Australian]]|date=19 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wooteeji ɗii njaɓii ko ɓuri 97%, Bluett hollitii wonde &quot;gollotooɓe e jaŋde ina keddii e ɓurde famɗude njoɓdi e nder duɗe Victoria, tee ɓe keɓataa heen seedantaagal walla hay dara e karallaagal maɓɓe, e humpito maɓɓe e darnde maɓɓe teeŋtunde&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Support staff to join Vic teachers' strike|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/support-staff-to-join-vic-teachers-strike/09ea5f89-b0bf-4c7d-acee-fa166419a334|access-date=26 May 2021|work=[[Nine News]]|date=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Seppo ngo ɓe peewni ngoo waɗi ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2012, ɗo Bluett wiyi wonde kaaldigal e laamu Victoria gasii ñalnde 9 abriil, o noddiri ɓeydagol njoɓdi 2,5% eɓɓaande ndee ko tooñannge. O wi'i kadi eɓɓooje laamu ina mbaɗi miijooji cemmbinɗi ko wayi no ittude 5% les jannginooɓe e waɗde jannginooɓe e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder balɗe udditgol duɗe, e ko nanndi heen. Balɗe 6 caggal ɗuum, Bluett hollitii anniya mum woppude laamu AEU Victoria ñalnde 31 desaambar 2012, joofnirde manndaa makko, o wiyi wonde &quot;senngo ngoo ɓeydiima no feewi e doole, ko ɗum huunde nde miɗo manti no feewi&quot;.

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Amy Summers (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.  Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors.[2].  Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="460" sha1="3skb32s5fl1gpuc237wh579a94wf5wx" xml:space="preserve">Amy Summers (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors.[2].

Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <text bytes="471" sha1="t9kdswmj39l2bs5e962wt61xco5f1df" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Amy Summers (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors.[2].

Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>163535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:51:07Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="492" sha1="d6ag3v548r8lvvge9wbv6moio5g5k8o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Amy Summers''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==

== Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors. ==

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163539</id>
      <parentid>163537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:54:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163539</origin>
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      <text bytes="749" sha1="8yswftlg7b0tk1c12f3g859gc2hegv4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Amy Summers''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Marisa Matyola|url=https://www.wboy.com/archives/summers-defeats-manypenny-in-house-of-delegate-race/864599507|title=Summers Defeats Manypenny in House of Delegate Race|publisher=Wboy.com|date=2014-11-05|access-date=2018-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==

== Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors. ==

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163542</id>
      <parentid>163539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163542</origin>
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      <text bytes="937" sha1="8sgqzx006nkck6v53zic364uu2xhj8z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Amy Summers''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu depiteeji to Virginia hirnaange gila 2014 haa 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Marisa Matyola|url=https://www.wboy.com/archives/summers-defeats-manypenny-in-house-of-delegate-race/864599507|title=Summers Defeats Manypenny in House of Delegate Race|publisher=Wboy.com|date=2014-11-05|access-date=2018-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==

== Summers jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 mee 1963, jibnaaɓe mum ko Paul e Nel Elder. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e ganndal, o timmini kadi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Western Governors.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Amy Summers (R - Taylor, 49)|url=https://www.wvlegislature.gov/house/biography.cfm?member=Delegate%20Summers|website=wvlegislature.gov|access-date=May 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>A Favourite Custom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>163544</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13856</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Aada ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko nebam e dow nate daartol ɗe naalanke Holanndeejo biyeteeɗo Lawrence Alma-Tadema, gila 1909. Limtol  Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu lootorde to Pompey to Rome ɓooyɗo. E yeeso, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci ina njiyee ina njimra e nder weendu lootorde. Pewniraa ko ɓadtaade joofnirde golle makko, ina hawra e sifaaji rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci, e nate mbaylaaɗe e aadaaji suudu lootorde. O woni ko e waɗde nate nannduɗe e ɗeen gila 1...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="767" sha1="dhxrloh4ro2v62h7iies31s6wh1m8ha" xml:space="preserve">Aada ɓurɗo yiɗeede ko nebam e dow nate daartol ɗe naalanke Holanndeejo biyeteeɗo Lawrence Alma-Tadema, gila 1909.
Limtol

Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu lootorde to Pompey to Rome ɓooyɗo. E yeeso, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci ina njiyee ina njimra e nder weendu lootorde. Pewniraa ko ɓadtaade joofnirde golle makko, ina hawra e sifaaji rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci, e nate mbaylaaɗe e aadaaji suudu lootorde. O woni ko e waɗde nate nannduɗe e ɗeen gila 1882.
Iwdi mum

Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol lewru nduu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1909 to galle Burlington. Ndeen nde heɓaama ngam Galle Tate rewrude e Chantrey Bequest e £1,750 kaalis keewɗo ngam natal tokosal hono ngal. Ina heddii e mooɓondiral Tate.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163548</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="803" sha1="ropdewlbzfbuypuq7mxwz4dxl190avd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Aada ɓurɗo yiɗeede''' ko nebam e dow nate daartol ɗe naalanke Holanndeejo biyeteeɗo Lawrence Alma-Tadema, gila 1909.

== Limtol ==
Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu lootorde to Pompey to Rome ɓooyɗo. E yeeso, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci ina njiyee ina njimra e nder weendu lootorde. Pewniraa ko ɓadtaade joofnirde golle makko, ina hawra e sifaaji rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci, e nate mbaylaaɗe e aadaaji suudu lootorde. O woni ko e waɗde nate nannduɗe e ɗeen gila 1882.

== Iwdi mum ==
Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol lewru nduu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1909 to galle Burlington. Ndeen nde heɓaama ngam Galle Tate rewrude e Chantrey Bequest e £1,750 kaalis keewɗo ngam natal tokosal hono ngal. Ina heddii e mooɓondiral Tate.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ropdewlbzfbuypuq7mxwz4dxl190avd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163549</id>
      <parentid>163548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" sha1="jrm59f3tfhpuhf4idi4mjejqdaqx1gz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Aada ɓurɗo yiɗeede''' ko nebam e dow nate daartol ɗe naalanke Holanndeejo biyeteeɗo Lawrence Alma-Tadema, gila 1909.

== Limtol ==
Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu lootorde to Pompey to Rome ɓooyɗo. E yeeso, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci ina njiyee ina njimra e nder weendu lootorde. Pewniraa ko ɓadtaade joofnirde golle makko, ina hawra e sifaaji rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓoorniiɓe comci, e nate mbaylaaɗe e aadaaji suudu lootorde. O woni ko e waɗde nate nannduɗe e ɗeen gila 1882.

== Iwdi mum ==
Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol lewru nduu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal e hitaande 1909 to galle Burlington. Ndeen nde heɓaama ngam Galle Tate rewrude e Chantrey Bequest e £1,750 kaalis keewɗo ngam natal tokosal hono ngal. Ina heddii e mooɓondiral Tate.&lt;ref&gt;Barrow p.191&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/alma-tadema-a-favourite-custom-n02675&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Liversidge &amp; Edwards p.168-70&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Liversidge &amp; Edwards p.168&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Czechia women's national ice hockey team</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T09:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.  Rekorde kawgel ngel Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo 2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo Kaɓirɗe winndere 1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B 2000...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4420" sha1="rovcyf1q0vzf9ydrhqxp7w1v45za0t3" xml:space="preserve">Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.

Rekorde kawgel ngel
Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji
2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo
Kaɓirɗe winndere
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B
2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B
2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I
2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I
2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I
2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division I
2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I
2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)
2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)
2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)
2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)
2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)
2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)
2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo
2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo
2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo
2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona
2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri
2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri
2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo
2025 – Joofni 4ɓo
Kaɓirɗe Orop
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
Geeɓe
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026
Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team
1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green
2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent
3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik
6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF
7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos
8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE
10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota
14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE
15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge
18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta
19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor
20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna
21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe
22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota
24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF
26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed
28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug
29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF
32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934
98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens
Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli
Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000
Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009
Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013
Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017
Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020
Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021
Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–
Tuugnorgal</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:01:22Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="4433" sha1="idw6he0j1jjzdftd7bkf4l3w506zteg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.

Rekorde kawgel ngel
Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji
2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo
Kaɓirɗe winndere
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B
2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B
2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I
2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I
2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I
2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division I
2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I
2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)
2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)
2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)
2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)
2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)
2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)
2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo
2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo
2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo
2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona
2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri
2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri
2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo
2025 – Joofni 4ɓo
Kaɓirɗe Orop
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)
Geeɓe
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026
Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team
1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green
2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent
3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik
6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF
7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos
8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE
10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota
14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE
15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik
16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge
18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta
19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor
20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna
21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe
22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota
24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF
26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed
28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug
29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF
32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934
98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens
Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli
Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000
Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009
Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013
Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017
Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020
Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021
Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163550</id>
      <parentid>163547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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'''Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki''' ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.

== Rekorde kawgel ngel ==

== Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji ==
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji

2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe winndere ==
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B

2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B

2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I

2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division 

2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I

2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)

2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)

2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)

2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)

2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)

2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)

2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo

2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona

2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓ

2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo

2025 – Joofni 4ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe Orop ==
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

== Geeɓe ==
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026

Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team
1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green

2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent

3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik

6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF

7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos

8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE

10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota

14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE

15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge

18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta

19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor

20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna

21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe

22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota

24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF

26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed

28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug

29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF

32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934

98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens

Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli

Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000

Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009

Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013

Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017

Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020

Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021

Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163551</id>
      <parentid>163550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:11:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4962" sha1="0syy7rlpzk1e2rz100k1boukjhkoht4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki''' ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|user=GMillerTSN|number=1472904933380743172|title=the Czech Federation officially requested that it be referred to as 'Czechia' in all competitions|date=20 December 2021|first=Gord|last=Miller}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;IIHF, https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218080213/https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic|date=18 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rekorde kawgel ngel ==

== Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji ==
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji

2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo
2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe winndere ==
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B

2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B

2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I

2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division 

2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I

2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)

2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)

2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)

2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)

2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)

2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)

2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo

2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona

2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓ

2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo

2025 – Joofni 4ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe Orop ==
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

== Geeɓe ==
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026

Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team
1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green

2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent

3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik

6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF

7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos

8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE

10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota

14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE

15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge

18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta

19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor

20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna

21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe

22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota

24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF

26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed

28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug

29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF

32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934

98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens

Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli

Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000

Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009

Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013

Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017

Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020

Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021

Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>0syy7rlpzk1e2rz100k1boukjhkoht4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163552</id>
      <parentid>163551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5399" sha1="g9fntdzd6vtw59eyewtzcxziqod4wuq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki''' ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|user=GMillerTSN|number=1472904933380743172|title=the Czech Federation officially requested that it be referred to as 'Czechia' in all competitions|date=20 December 2021|first=Gord|last=Miller}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;IIHF, https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218080213/https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic|date=18 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rekorde kawgel ngel ==

== Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji ==
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji

2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo

2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe winndere ==
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B

2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B

2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I

2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division 

2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I

2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)

2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)

2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)

2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)

2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)

2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)

2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo

2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona

2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓ

2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo

2025 – Joofni 4ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe Orop ==
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

== Geeɓe ==
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026

Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Steiss|first=Adam|url=https://iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women%E2%80%99s-worlds-cancelled|title=Women's Worlds cancelled|date=7 March 2020|website=[[International Ice Hockey Federation]]|access-date=21 April 2020|archive-date=12 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212023758/https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women%E2%80%99s-worlds-cancelled|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team
1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green

2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent

3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik

6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF

7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos

8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE

10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota

14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE

15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge

18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta

19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor

20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna

21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe

22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota

24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF

26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed

28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug

29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF

32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934

98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens

Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli

Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000

Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009

Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013

Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017

Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020

Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021

Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>g9fntdzd6vtw59eyewtzcxziqod4wuq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163553</id>
      <parentid>163552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5572" sha1="9mc2zad6bopnwctggj9i83wd6e8t9dg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki''' ko kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Cekoslowaki. Gila 2021, kippu nguu ina anndaa e ɗemngal Engele ko Ceki. Kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe ko fedde Cekoslowaki toppitiinde ɗum. Haa hitaande 2021, leydi Cekoslowaki ina jogii 4 142 fiyooɓe debbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|user=GMillerTSN|number=1472904933380743172|title=the Czech Federation officially requested that it be referred to as 'Czechia' in all competitions|date=20 December 2021|first=Gord|last=Miller}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;IIHF, https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218080213/https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/337/czech-republic|date=18 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rekorde kawgel ngel ==

== Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji ==
Winndannde mawnde: Hockey e nder Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji

2022 – Joofniri ko 7ɓo

2026 – Joofniri ko 5ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe winndere ==
1999 – O heɓi 4ɓo e fedde B

2000 – O joofniri ko 7ɓo e fedde B

2001 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2004 – O joofniri ko 2ɓo e Division I

2005 – O heɓi 3ɓo e Division I

2007 – O wonii 5ɓo e Division 

2008 – O wonii 3ɓo e Division I

2009 – O joofniri ko 5ɓo e Division I (O jippinaama e Division II)

2011 – O wonii 1ɓo e Division II (O yahri ko e Division I)

2012 – Gaynii 1ɓo e Division IA (O yahri to Division Top)

2013 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo (O jippinaama e Division IA)

2014 – Gaynii 9ɓo (Naatnaa e playoff)

2015 – Gaynii 9ɓo (O yahri to Division Top)

2016 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2017 – Joofniri ko 8ɓo

2019 – Joofniri ko 6ɓo

2020 – Woppitaama sabu rafi korona

2021 – Joofniri ko 7ɓ

2022 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2023 – Njamndi mboɗeeri

2024 – Joofni ko 4ɓo

2025 – Joofni 4ɓo

== Kaɓirɗe Orop ==
1993 – O joofni e 8ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1995 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

1996 – O joofni e 9ɓo (2ɓo e fedde B)

== Geeɓe ==
Doggol Olimpiyaaji 2026

Rogere ndee hollitaama ñalnde 6 lewru Yarkomaa 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Steiss|first=Adam|url=https://iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women%E2%80%99s-worlds-cancelled|title=Women's Worlds cancelled|date=7 March 2020|website=[[International Ice Hockey Federation]]|access-date=21 April 2020|archive-date=12 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212023758/https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women%E2%80%99s-worlds-cancelled|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli : Kanadaa Karla Makleod

Alaa. Pos. Innde Toowgol Teddeendi Ñalngu Jibinannde Team

1 G Michaela Hesová 1,69 m (5 ft 7 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 2 noowammbar 2005 (duuɓi 20) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Dartmouth Big Green&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=World Ranking|url=https://www.iihf.com/en/worldranking|website=IIHF.com|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=May 24, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2 D Aneta Tejralová – C 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 57 kg (126 lb) 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Seattle Torrent

3 F Adéla Šapovalivová 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 58 kg (128 lb) 17 mee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

4 D Daniela Pejšová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 14 ut 2002 (duuɓi 23) Laana ndiwoowa Boston Amerik

6 F Linda Vocetková 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 70 kg (150 lb) 22 marse 2007 (duuɓi 18) Suwed IF

7 D Klára Seroiszková 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in) 72 kg (159 lb) 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2001 (duuɓi 25) Siwis HC Davos

8 F Tereza Pištěková 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 3 suwee 2000 (duuɓi 25) Suwed SDE

10 F Denisa Křížová – Ko 1,65 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 3 noowammbar 1994 (duuɓi 31) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

12 F Klára Hymlárová 1,62 m (5 ft 4 in) 67 kg (148 lb) 27 feebariyee 1999 (duuɓi 26) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik Ɓooygol Minnesota

14 D Dominika Lasková 1,67 m (5 ft 6 in) 71 kg (157 lb) 20 desaambar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed SDE

15 D Andrea Trnková 1,76 m (5 ft 9 in) 75 kg (165 lb) 3 marse 2004 (duuɓi 21) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik

16 F Kateňina Mrázová – 1,63 m (5 ft 4 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 19 oktoobar 1992 (duuɓi 33) Kanadaa Ottawa Charge

18 F Michaela Pejzlová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 4 suwee 1997 (duuɓi 28) Siwis HC Ambrì-Piotta

19 F Natalie Mlinková 1,61 m (5 ft 3 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 24 mee 2001 (duuɓi 24) Kanadaa Montreal Viktoor

20 F Barbora Juričková 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 60 kg (130 lb) 21 oktoobar 2006 (duuɓi 19) Finlande HPK Hämeenlinna

21 F Tereza Vanišová 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 30 lewru Yarkomaa 1996 (duuɓi 30) Kanadaa Vancouver Gite kaŋŋe

22 F Tereza Plosová 1,77 m (5 ft 10 in) 64 kg (141 lb) 5 sulyee 2006 (duuɓi 19) Dental Dowlaaji Amerik Gofers kaŋŋe Minnesota

24 D Sara Cajanová 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 10 desaambar 2002 (duuɓi 23) Suwed Brynäs IF

26 F Vendula Přibylová 1,71 m (5 ft 7 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 23 marse 1996 (duuɓi 29) Hockey Modo Suwed

28 D Noemi Neubauerová 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in) 69 kg (152 lb) 15 desaambar 1999 (duuɓi 26) Siwis EV Zug

29 G Klára Peslarová 1,64 m (5 ft 5 in) 63 kg (139 lb) 23 noowammbar 1996 (duuɓi 29) Suwed Brynäs IF

32 G Julie Pejšová 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in) 91 kg (201 lb) 3 feebariyee 2003 (duuɓi 23) Cekoslowaki H. C. Milevsko 1934

98 F 1,74 m (5 ft 9 in) 77 kg (170 lb) 14 abriil 2002 (duuɓi 23) Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik New York Sirens

Gonnooɗo hooreejo coftal ɓalli

Koks, hitaande 1999 haa 2000

Jan Fidrmuc, hitaande 2001-2009

Karel Manhart, hitaande 2009-2013

Jiri Vozak, hitaande 2013-2017

Petr Novak, hitaande 2018-2020

Tomaas Pasina, hitaande 2020-2021

Karla Makleyod, hitaande 2022–

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Intervention of the Sabine Women (Vincent)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163554</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:18:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji ko nate daartol ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo François-André Vincent waɗi e hitaande 1781. Ina waɗi dingiral legendaire gila e yonta sosngo leydi Rome. Caggal nde Roomnaaɓe nanngi Rewɓe Sabine en, rewɓe ɓee ñaagii ngam etaade dartinde ƴiiƴam hakkunde maɓɓe e Sabine en rimɓe. Natal ngal ko mbaydi neoklasik, ngal hollitaama to Salon hitaande 1781 yuɓɓinaande to Louvre to Pari. Hannde ko e nder defterdu Musée des Beaux-Arts t...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="723" sha1="q1efw7wfqgzpxychxdhbp30fxjqs0tv" xml:space="preserve">Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji ko nate daartol ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo François-André Vincent waɗi e hitaande 1781. Ina waɗi dingiral legendaire gila e yonta sosngo leydi Rome. Caggal nde Roomnaaɓe nanngi Rewɓe Sabine en, rewɓe ɓee ñaagii ngam etaade dartinde ƴiiƴam hakkunde maɓɓe e Sabine en rimɓe. Natal ngal ko mbaydi neoklasik, ngal hollitaama to Salon hitaande 1781 yuɓɓinaande to Louvre to Pari. Hannde ko e nder defterdu Musée des Beaux-Arts to Angers.

Jacques-Louis David, luutndiiɗo Vincent, yaltinii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e ngalɗoo daawal, hono « Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji » e hitaande 1799. Ina gasa tawa David ƴettii gertooɗe binndol makko e golle Vincent gadiiɗe ɗee.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163555</id>
      <parentid>163554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:20:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <text bytes="747" sha1="ps0cclz2x48omq2rzjsobupdbjtowp3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji''' ko nate daartol ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo François-André Vincent waɗi e hitaande 1781. Ina waɗi dingiral legendaire gila e yonta sosngo leydi Rome. Caggal nde Roomnaaɓe nanngi Rewɓe Sabine en, rewɓe ɓee ñaagii ngam etaade dartinde ƴiiƴam hakkunde maɓɓe e Sabine en rimɓe. Natal ngal ko mbaydi neoklasik, ngal hollitaama to Salon hitaande 1781 yuɓɓinaande to Louvre to Pari. Hannde ko e nder defterdu Musée des Beaux-Arts to Angers.

Jacques-Louis David, luutndiiɗo Vincent, yaltinii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e ngalɗoo daawal, hono « Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji » e hitaande 1799. Ina gasa tawa David ƴettii gertooɗe binndol makko e golle Vincent gadiiɗe ɗee.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163563</id>
      <parentid>163555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:28:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1209" sha1="8o5cg0rmbo266iq0ykvfs2pykdpky5x" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji''' ko nate daartol ɗe naalanke Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo François-André Vincent waɗi e hitaande 1781. Ina waɗi dingiral legendaire gila e yonta sosngo leydi Rome. Caggal nde Roomnaaɓe nanngi Rewɓe Sabine en, rewɓe ɓee ñaagii ngam etaade dartinde ƴiiƴam hakkunde maɓɓe e Sabine en rimɓe. Natal ngal ko mbaydi neoklasik, ngal hollitaama to Salon hitaande 1781 yuɓɓinaande to Louvre to Pari. Hannde ko e nder defterdu Musée des Beaux-Arts to Angers.

Jacques-Louis David, luutndiiɗo Vincent, yaltinii nate mum ɗe o heɓi e ngalɗoo daawal, hono « Naatgol rewɓe sabineeji » e hitaande 1799. Ina gasa tawa David ƴettii gertooɗe binndol makko e golle Vincent gadiiɗe ɗee.&lt;ref&gt;Sitzia p.25&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;angers&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://musees.angers.fr/collections/incontournables/incontournable/48-le-combat-des-romains-et-des-sabins-interrompu-par-les-femmes-sabines-francois-andre-vincent-1746-1816/index.html|author=Musées d'Angers|title=Incontournable - Le Combat des Romains et des Sabins interrompu par les femmes sabines|website=musees.angers.fr|access-date=2026-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Stein pp.&amp;nbsp;211–12&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Proscribed Royalist, 1651</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163556</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babaji 002</username>
        <id>14216</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Laamiiɗo haɗaaɗo''', 1651 (1852-1853) ko nate ɗe John Everett Millais waɗi, ɗe hollirta ko debbo puritan gooto ina reena laamɗo dogɗo caggal wolde Worcester e hitaande 1651, nde Oliver Cromwell fooli Charles II. Royalist ina suuɗii e lekki ɓuuɓki, ko ɗum huunde maantiniinde nde Charles e hoore mum suuɗii e lekki ngam daɗde e rewooɓe ɗum. Millais kadi ina joginoo batte e nder deftere Vincenzo Bellini nde o winndi e hitaande 1835, nde o winndi e hitaande...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1240" sha1="osy4v3hdjwgevgdq9ywiq91fx8vlshl" xml:space="preserve">'''Laamiiɗo haɗaaɗo''', 1651 (1852-1853) ko nate ɗe John Everett Millais waɗi, ɗe hollirta ko debbo puritan gooto ina reena laamɗo dogɗo caggal wolde Worcester e hitaande 1651, nde Oliver Cromwell fooli Charles II. Royalist ina suuɗii e lekki ɓuuɓki, ko ɗum huunde maantiniinde nde Charles e hoore mum suuɗii e lekki ngam daɗde e rewooɓe ɗum. Millais kadi ina joginoo batte e nder deftere Vincenzo Bellini nde o winndi e hitaande 1835, nde o winndi e hitaande 1835.

Sehil makko e pentoowo gooto, hono Arthur Hughes, woni ko e ƴeewde Royalist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/arthur-hughes-portrait-study-for-the-proscribed-royalist|title=Arthur Hughes, portrait study for 'The Proscribed Royalist'|website=Royal Academy of Arts|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Millais waɗi natal ngal ko to Hayes, Kent, ummoraade e lekki kiiɗki nokku oo, ki anndiraa ko lekki kiiɗki Millais.&lt;ref&gt;Millais, J.G., ''Life and Letters of Sir John Everett Millais'', vol. 1, p.166; See also [http://www.arborecology.co.uk/article_ancient_tree.htm Arborecology, containing a photograph of the Millais oak]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Haɗeede

Doggol nate ɗe John Everet Millais waɗi

== Teskorɗe ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asheville Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163557</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Asheville Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.  Jaaltaaɓe Asheville udditaama 1960 Betsi Rawls Leydi Asamaan Udditii 1959 Betsi Rawls Leydi Asamaan Udditii 1958 Marlen Hagge 1957 Bewerli Hanson Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="409" sha1="tl9njwzx05lqf7radjrrwrv58ry4zf0" xml:space="preserve">Asheville Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.

Jaaltaaɓe
Asheville udditaama
1960 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1959 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1958 Marlen Hagge
1957 Bewerli Hanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163558</id>
      <parentid>163557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <origin>163558</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" sha1="duu73rr5vcj4ol6582m2m6c5dp9kct4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Asheville Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.

Jaaltaaɓe
Asheville udditaama
1960 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1959 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1958 Marlen Hagge
1957 Bewerli Hanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>duu73rr5vcj4ol6582m2m6c5dp9kct4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163559</id>
      <parentid>163558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163559</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" sha1="o85rusxn1g6ugzlpqhyuohajmg3asts" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Asheville Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.

Jaaltaaɓe
Asheville udditaama
1960 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1959 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1958 Marlen Hagge
1957 Bewerli Hanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>o85rusxn1g6ugzlpqhyuohajmg3asts</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163560</id>
      <parentid>163559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" sha1="3ozo2in1t2j8z3qvyhyiqcf7za4xv8o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Asheville Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Asheville udditaama
1960 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1959 Betsi Rawls
Leydi Asamaan Udditii
1958 Marlen Hagge
1957 Bewerli Hanson
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>3ozo2in1t2j8z3qvyhyiqcf7za4xv8o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163561</id>
      <parentid>163560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="452" sha1="d8pcjjh3i1nq14z2aqjhwe409z7kbf4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Asheville Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Asheville udditaama

1960 Betsi Rawls

Leydi Asamaan Udditii

1959 Betsi Rawls

== Leydi Asamaan Udditii ==
1958 Marlen Hagge

1957 Bewerli Hanson

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>d8pcjjh3i1nq14z2aqjhwe409z7kbf4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163562</id>
      <parentid>163561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="906" sha1="31l8bidkwo7ddy7frtjzjnj18ddoe3p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Asheville Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960. Ngol waɗi ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Asheville, to Karolina worgo. E hitaande 1958 e 1959, won ronndooji kadi mbaɗaama e nder dingiral golf Beaver Lake e dingiral leydi Biltmore Forest.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|date=January 2, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|date=June 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Asheville udditaama

1960 Betsi Rawls

Leydi Asamaan Udditii

1959 Betsi Rawls

== Leydi Asamaan Udditii ==
1958 Marlen Hagge

1957 Bewerli Hanson

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>31l8bidkwo7ddy7frtjzjnj18ddoe3p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MasterCard International Pro-Am</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163564</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:31:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;MasterCard International Pro-Am ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.  Nokkuuji kawgel ngel Duuɓi Nokku Nokku 1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York 1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York 1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York 1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York Jaaltaaɓe 19...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163564</origin>
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      <text bytes="562" sha1="i5a6c0l9ppqv1y8jrzqtlpouyh8fl69" xml:space="preserve">MasterCard International Pro-Am ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.

Nokkuuji kawgel ngel
Duuɓi Nokku Nokku
1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York
1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York
1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
Jaaltaaɓe
1987 Val Skinner
1986 Sindi Maki
1985 Muffin Spenser-Devlin
1984 Saali Kuwilan
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163565</id>
      <parentid>163564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="568" sha1="rn8wkpwyw2aqe0qugm7flxmqhw5h6xd" xml:space="preserve">'''MasterCard International Pro-Am''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.

Nokkuuji kawgel ngel
Duuɓi Nokku Nokku
1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York
1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York
1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
Jaaltaaɓe
1987 Val Skinner
1986 Sindi Maki
1985 Muffin Spenser-Devlin
1984 Saali Kuwilan
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>rn8wkpwyw2aqe0qugm7flxmqhw5h6xd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163569</id>
      <parentid>163565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163569</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="581" sha1="lmjl0v2uwc2zwrjnxychpsklwmfpixr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''MasterCard International Pro-Am''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.

Nokkuuji kawgel ngel
Duuɓi Nokku Nokku
1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York
1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York
1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York
Jaaltaaɓe
1987 Val Skinner
1986 Sindi Maki
1985 Muffin Spenser-Devlin
1984 Saali Kuwilan
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163570</id>
      <parentid>163569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:37:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163570</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="613" sha1="3utemrd2utf0oilh5re3tqnjso9gddm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''MasterCard International Pro-Am''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.

== Nokkuuji kawgel ngel ==

== Duuɓi Nokku Nokku ==
1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York

1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York

1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York

1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York

== Jaaltaaɓ ==
1987 Val Skinner

1986 Sindi Maki

1985 Muffin Spenser-Devlin

1984 Saali Kuwilan

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163572</id>
      <parentid>163570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="836" sha1="h6yjbxiwmc2h0g6owafmvl7oihtkwh3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''MasterCard International Pro-Am''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1984 haa 1987. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji keewɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf|date=2011-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nokkuuji kawgel ngel ==

== Duuɓi Nokku Nokku ==
1984 Koolol leydi Wykagyl, to wuro New York

1985-87 Koolol golf ngol to wuro wiyeteengo White Plains, to wuro New York

1985-86 Ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Elmsford, to wuro wiyeteengo New York

1986-87 Koolol leydi Ridgeway, to wuro wiyeteengo New York

== Jaaltaaɓ ==
1987 Val Skinner

1986 Sindi Maki

1985 Muffin Spenser-Devlin

1984 Saali Kuwilan

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>h6yjbxiwmc2h0g6owafmvl7oihtkwh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hypatia (painting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163566</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:33:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Hypatia ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Charles William Mitchell waɗi e hitaande 1885. E nder deftere wiyeteende Hypatia nde Charles Kingsley winndi e hitaande 1853, nde hawri ko e geɗe pentugol daartol e naalankaagal ɓalewal. Set to Alexandrie e nder teeminannde joyaɓere ina hollita sahaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗi filosof biyeteeɗo Hypatia hade mum warde.  Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol Londres to Galle Grosvenor e hitaande 1885. E wondude e Saint Eulalia m...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="750" sha1="8g5986tulwwwllzkcffdxibgkd5y42h" xml:space="preserve">Hypatia ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Charles William Mitchell waɗi e hitaande 1885. E nder deftere wiyeteende Hypatia nde Charles Kingsley winndi e hitaande 1853, nde hawri ko e geɗe pentugol daartol e naalankaagal ɓalewal. Set to Alexandrie e nder teeminannde joyaɓere ina hollita sahaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗi filosof biyeteeɗo Hypatia hade mum warde.

Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol Londres to Galle Grosvenor e hitaande 1885. E wondude e Saint Eulalia mo John William Waterhouse holliri e koolol Akademi Laamɗo e hitaande 1885, ngal jibini jeewte hakkunde yimɓe ko fayti e keewal naalankaagal ɓuuɓngal. Hannde natal ngal ina woni e nder defterdu galle ñeeñal Laing to Newcastle, nde ngal heɓaa e hitaande 1940.
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163568</id>
      <parentid>163566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="774" sha1="4ujt5o96iislq8yvg3b4shlvc0z9yhk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Hypatia''' ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Charles William Mitchell waɗi e hitaande 1885. E nder deftere wiyeteende Hypatia nde Charles Kingsley winndi e hitaande 1853, nde hawri ko e geɗe pentugol daartol e naalankaagal ɓalewal. Set to Alexandrie e nder teeminannde joyaɓere ina hollita sahaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗi filosof biyeteeɗo Hypatia hade mum warde.

Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol Londres to Galle Grosvenor e hitaande 1885. E wondude e Saint Eulalia mo John William Waterhouse holliri e koolol Akademi Laamɗo e hitaande 1885, ngal jibini jeewte hakkunde yimɓe ko fayti e keewal naalankaagal ɓuuɓngal. Hannde natal ngal ina woni e nder defterdu galle ñeeñal Laing to Newcastle, nde ngal heɓaa e hitaande 1940.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163571</id>
      <parentid>163568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SUZYFATIMA</username>
        <id>13856</id>
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      <origin>163571</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="j0wv4112uth5azj0bjndrrmjtoyhq5j" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Hypatia''' ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Charles William Mitchell waɗi e hitaande 1885. E nder deftere wiyeteende Hypatia nde Charles Kingsley winndi e hitaande 1853, nde hawri ko e geɗe pentugol daartol e naalankaagal ɓalewal. Set to Alexandrie e nder teeminannde joyaɓere ina hollita sahaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗi filosof biyeteeɗo Hypatia hade mum warde.

Natal ngal hollitaama e koolol Londres to Galle Grosvenor e hitaande 1885. E wondude e Saint Eulalia mo John William Waterhouse holliri e koolol Akademi Laamɗo e hitaande 1885, ngal jibini jeewte hakkunde yimɓe ko fayti e keewal naalankaagal ɓuuɓngal. Hannde natal ngal ina woni e nder defterdu galle ñeeñal Laing to Newcastle, nde ngal heɓaa e hitaande 1940.&lt;ref&gt;Smith p.192&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Liversidge &amp; Edwards p.154-55&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Liversidge &amp; Edwards p.154&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/hypatia-36508&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Psyché (My Studio)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163567</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:33:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babaji 002</username>
        <id>14216</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Psyché (Studio am)''' ko nate nebam e dow nate ɗe naalanke belsiknaajo biyeteeɗo Alfred Stevens waɗi. Pentiraa ko hedde hitaande 1871, nate ɗee meeɗiino wonde jeyi Robert de Montesquiou, hannde ɗe ngoni ko e nokku pinal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, to wuro Princeton, New Jersey.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=Princeton Univers...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6420" sha1="ttmp01idtnda053f3y543p5p0a6lb8g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Psyché (Studio am)''' ko nate nebam e dow nate ɗe naalanke belsiknaajo biyeteeɗo Alfred Stevens waɗi. Pentiraa ko hedde hitaande 1871, nate ɗee meeɗiino wonde jeyi Robert de Montesquiou, hannde ɗe ngoni ko e nokku pinal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, to wuro Princeton, New Jersey.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=[[Princeton University Art Museum]]|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Psyché ina anndaa e goonga mum, e witticism mum, e allegorie mum, dimensiyonji tati ɗi keewi yiyeede ɗoo e doggol. Konngol Farayse psyché (maanaa, hono no Engele nii, « hakkille » e laamɗo ɓooyɗo giɗo Cupid) ina hollita kadi daarorgal timmungal, cifaangal e darorɗe teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire, baawngal diwde dow e les walla ɓuuɓde e dow ŋoral mum. Kono ɗoo, psyché oo ina waɗee e dow ŋoral, ɗo kanndaa foti jooɗaade. Debbo oo, hono Psyche to Cupid e nder daartol ɓooyngol, ina ndaara e nder ŋoral daarorgal ngal, ina ndaara ƴeewoowo oo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=[[Princeton University Art Museum]]|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nder ndeeɗoo nate, Psyché ina ndaara e nder gite mum, e nder gite mum, e ƴeewoowo oo.

== Baɗte e sifaa ==
Detail parrot, ɓuuɓri simme, cumu, e match mumtuɗo

Janngi to Biriksel, Stevens joofni jaŋde mum to Pari, waɗi golle mum toon. E nder laamu ɗiɗaɓuru (1852–70), ko kanko ardii e timminde dingiral nder galle, ngal Impressionist en ƴetti ndeen. Vermeer e Pieter de Hooch ina njiyloo mo no feewi, omo heewi pentude e dow nate leɗɗe.

Ndeeɗoo natal, meeɗnoonde jeyde yimoowo biyeteeɗo Robert de Montesquiou, ina jeyaa e nate keewɗe ɗe Stevens waɗi e suudu mum e model e sahaaji naalanke. Tiitoonde natal ngal ina hollita geɗe keewɗe, teeŋti noon e miijo Psyché e Cupid e sifaa daarorgal mawngal hollirteengal e nano. Miijo timmungo e chassis sosaa ko e darorɗe teeminannde sappo e jeetatiire, ƴetti innde mum, psyché, e lefol Cupid e Psyché ngol kaalɗen dow ngol, daartol ngol tiitoonde ƴeewde. Kono ɗum wonaa psyché tigi-rigi kono ko easel jogiiɗo daarorgal ɗo canvas oo foti jooɗaade, analogue e psyché holliroowo wonde naalankaagal ko ƴeewndo nguurndam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=[[Princeton University Art Museum]]|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɓoornugol ina sudda feccere e daarorgal ngal, ina suuɗa gite suudu nduu. Focus e nokku hee ko e model, mo ina waawi taƴde pose makko ngam ƴeewde saraaji daarorgal, ngal hollirta hoore makko e junngo makko. Naalanke oo ina hollita gonndigal mum e ɓuuɓri simme, e cumu, e match to les ŋoral ñaamo. Ko ɓadii struts parrot tokooso, tuugnorgal golle mimetik naalankaagal. Baawo canngaaki e portfoliooji binndi walla nate ina kollita yoga e kaɓirɗe golle Stevens. E dow jappeere ina waɗi nate Japon, ciftortooɗe yiɗde naalanke oo mawnde : kanko e sehilaaɓe makko, hono banndiraaɓe Goncourt, Bracquemond, e Whistler, Stevens ina jeyaa e artuɓe mooftude naalankaagal Japon to Pari.

Ina jeyaa e nate tokoose ɗe o waɗi e mahol ngol, nate makko Salon Ko ɓe mbiyata Vagrancy (1854; Musée d’Orsay), natal seppo renndo.

== Didol jungo ==
E nder duuɓi hakkunde 1850 e 1870, Stevens ɓuri teskeede ko pentoowo e nder njuɓɓudi Pari . O waɗi innde makko e wonde pentoowo rewɓe toowɓe, o penti e mbaadi laaɓtundi no feewi, ndi pentooɓe laaɓtuɓe Holanndee en e Jaagorgal ɓooyngal, haa teeŋti e Johannes Vermeer, njiylotonoo ɗum no feewi. Kono golle makko ina ceerti e teeŋtin’de sahaa caɗtuɗo, gonɗo e mbaydi gonndi e Impressionnisme. To bannge goɗɗo oo, Impressionnisme ummoriiɗo oo fuɗɗiima jogaade batte e nder Stevens hedde hitaande 1870, ɗum feeñi e golle ɓuuɓɗe. La Psyché ina jeyaa e golle Stevens gadane ɗe ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi kawri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=[[Princeton University Art Museum]]|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiitoonde e firo ==
Detail, Psyche ina ndaara ƴeewoowo oo no feewi e nder gite

La Psyché ina hollita suka debbo gooto e nder suudu Stevens to Pari e nder dumunna fooftere. O woni ko e feccere suuɗnde caggal daarorgal, ngal o ndaara ƴeewoowo oo no feewi e gite. Hono ndee ɗoo daarorgal mawngal, ɗo neɗɗo waawi yiyde hoore mum haa timma, ko mobelaaji keewɗi e feccere ɗimmere teeminannde sappo e jeenay, no mbiyru-ɗen nii, ina wiyee kadi psyché.&lt;ref&gt;Opvallend is dat de standaard niet draaibaar is, als gebruikelijk bij een Psyché. Vermoedelijk heeft Stevens hier zijn schildersezel afgebeeld als een spiegel. Een Psyché was ook zeker geen gemeengoed was in een schildersatelier.&lt;/ref&gt; Tiitoonde natal ngal noon, ina hollira kadi rewrude e gite 6urcfe teddude e 6icfcfo debbo oo, e miijo Psyché, mo hacfaa ƴeewde giɗo mum Amor, kono e nder sirlu waawaano salaade.

E nder nate ɗee, e nder mbaydi teskinndi, model Stevens ƴetti fooftere e pose, ƴeewi sara psyché dariiɗo e canvas e dow easel. Heɓde naalanke oo ina hollira ɓuuɓri simme makko, cumu makko, e lampaaji mum muusɗi e dow leydi (Stevens ko jom simmeeji teeŋtuɗi). Ina woodi parrot, ko ɗum maande gollal yeñtinde—no colli yeñtirta haala neɗɗo nii, ko noon naalanke yeñtirta (walla &quot;mirrors&quot;) nguurndam. Tappirɗe Japon e nder portfolio ina kollita nafoore naalanke oo e naalankaagal Aasi. Stevens ko mooftuɗo ko adii, kadi o daraniima Japonisme, ko ɗum ɓeydii heewde caggal nanondiral udditi Japon e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande 1854. Hono no Rembrant nii, Stevens ina anndaa e mbaawka mum e hollirde geɗe eksootik

.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cf. Alfred Stevens, blz. 145&quot;&gt;Cf. ''Alfred Stevens'', blz. 145.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65164|title=The Psyché (My Studio), ca. 1871|publisher=[[Princeton University Art Museum]]|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Monteskiyu ==
Danndi Pariyanke biyeteeɗo Robert de Montesquiou, mo woni kala ina joginoo miijo mawngo e Baron de Charlus e nder deftere Proust wiyeteende « À la recherche ».</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Riverside Ladies Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163573</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Riverside Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji tati ceertuɗi e nder Utah : Willow Creek to Salt Lake City e hitaande 1962, Ogden to Ogden e hitaande 1963, e to Provo64 .  Jaaltaaɓe Ladies to maayo Udditii 1964 Kilifford Ann Kiriid Ogden rewɓe 'Udditi 1963 Kati Witwort Ko wuro Salt Lake udditaa 1962 Miki Raay Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="389" sha1="gqql0krw6wuk1baep1bj2i799i6bil0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Riverside Ladies Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji tati ceertuɗi e nder Utah : Willow Creek to Salt Lake City e hitaande 1962, Ogden to Ogden e hitaande 1963, e to Provo64 .

Jaaltaaɓe
Ladies to maayo Udditii
1964 Kilifford Ann Kiriid
Ogden rewɓe 'Udditi
1963 Kati Witwort
Ko wuro Salt Lake udditaa
1962 Miki Raay
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163575</id>
      <parentid>163573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163575</origin>
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      <text bytes="401" sha1="gqtu0h1abdbc6ak980fi4rezgwiph5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Riverside Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji tati ceertuɗi e nder Utah : Willow Creek to Salt Lake City e hitaande 1962, Ogden to Ogden e hitaande 1963, e to Provo64 .

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Ladies to maayo Udditii
1964 Kilifford Ann Kiriid
Ogden rewɓe 'Udditi
1963 Kati Witwort
Ko wuro Salt Lake udditaa
1962 Miki Raay
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163576</id>
      <parentid>163575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <text bytes="418" sha1="tvtdt2ofcphrxrzza5qodxxfqe5kptz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Riverside Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji tati ceertuɗi e nder Utah : Willow Creek to Salt Lake City e hitaande 1962, Ogden to Ogden e hitaande 1963, e to Provo64 .

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Ladies to maayo Udditii

1964 Kilifford Ann Kiriid

Ogden rewɓe 'Udditi

1963 Kati Witwort

== Ko wuro Salt Lake udditaa ==
1962 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>163577</id>
      <parentid>163576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T10:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
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      <origin>163577</origin>
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      <text bytes="702" sha1="l4dfuwit21xi98eu25xchh5r3nhnlu5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Riverside Ladies Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1964. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji tati ceertuɗi e nder Utah : Willow Creek to Salt Lake City e hitaande 1962, Ogden to Ogden e hitaande 1963, e to Provo64 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969|access-date=2010-09-15|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Ladies to maayo Udditii

1964 Kilifford Ann Kiriid

Ogden rewɓe 'Udditi

1963 Kati Witwort

== Ko wuro Salt Lake udditaa ==
1962 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Recreation Time in the Amsterdam Orphanage</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Waktuuji fijooji e nder galle sukaaɓe Amsterdam''' (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus) ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Max Liebermann waɗi, tuggi 1881 haa 1882. Ina hollita dingiral waɗata e nder galle sukaaɓe Amsterdam to Ka. Sifaa golle ɗee ko goonga e mbaydiiji impressionnisme. Ngol waɗetee ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Städel, to wuro Frankfurt am Main  == Tariya == Libermann ina heewnoo golloraade t...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4563" sha1="1yq1ncsau2s8x4rlz6t4f90r5knterk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Waktuuji fijooji e nder galle sukaaɓe Amsterdam''' (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus) ko nate nebam e dow canvas ɗe pentoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Max Liebermann waɗi, tuggi 1881 haa 1882. Ina hollita dingiral waɗata e nder galle sukaaɓe Amsterdam to Ka. Sifaa golle ɗee ko goonga e mbaydiiji impressionnisme. Ngol waɗetee ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Städel, to wuro Frankfurt am Main

== Tariya ==
Libermann ina heewnoo golloraade to Pays-Bas. E nder ndunngu 1876 o hoɗi to Haarlem, ɗo o janngi golle Frans Hals, kanko e sehil makko, biyeteeɗo William Unger. Gila Haarlem kadi omo heewi yahde Amsterdam. O ƴaañii e ɓuuɓri sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder galle naange, to galle sukaaɓe rewɓe to Kalverstraat. Caggal nde o waɗi golle keewɗe, e ballal Unger, o rokkaa yamiroore pentugol toon. Banndiraaɓe pentooɓe ɓee ina kaawaa nde njiyi mo omo penta en plein air e nder galle mo sukaaɓe rewɓe taarii, tawi ko huunde nde meeɗaa waɗde e oon sahaa. E lewru juko o sosi wiɗtooji keewɗi e nder ladde e suudu nyaamdu suudu sukaaɓe.&lt;ref&gt;Thomas Andratschke, ''Max Liebermann en zijn Nederlandse kunstenaarsvrienden'', Zwolle, Drents Museum, Waanders Uitgevers, 2007 (Dutch)&lt;/ref&gt;

Natal jooni ngal sosaa ko duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e kuutoragol nate ɓennuɗe, e ndunngu 1881/82, to suudu Liebermann to Munich. Won e nate Liebermann ina njiyloo hakkillaaji e nder Salon Pari e hitaande 1880, kadi ko o jogori waɗde e lewru ina teskaa..&lt;ref&gt;''Le Temps'', 27 May 1883 (French)&lt;/ref&gt; E nate jooni ɗee, o wayli sketch e impressions orphanage, fannu mo o ɓuri yiɗde e Amsterdam, o waɗti ɗum e golle jokkondirɗe e mbaydi lewlewndu nanndundi

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.absolutefacts.nl/kunst/max-liebermann-in-nederland.htm|title=Max Liebermann in Nederland|website=www.absolutefacts.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Provenance ==

== Limtol ==
Natal ngal ina hollita dingiral e nder galle sukaaɓe yaayaaɓe. Hoɗɓe ɓee ina njiyee ina njuɓɓina sewnde ina njimra. Koɗol birik ngol e nder ladde ngol ina waɗi diagonal perspective natal ngal. E yeeso, e feccere ñaamo canngaaki, fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe 8 loowdi ina njooɗii e dow ŋoral saraaji mahol ngol e dow leydi, e nder ŋoral; ɓe ngoni ko e sewnde daneeji. Comci yaayaaɓe ina njiyloo, ina mbaɗi feccere ñaamo boɗeere e feccere nano ɓaleere. E nder laylaytol naange, won sukaaɓe rewɓe ina sewna, won heen ina njuula catch. Les lampa gaas sketch tan e hakkunde leydi, suka debbo ina gollina ɓuuɓri. To bannge nano, sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ina njiyloo ƴeewoowo oo, fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe tato ɓurɓe mawnude ina njeewta. Toownde nano pentol ngol ina ƴetta e caɗeele leɗɗe daneeje daneeje lekki ɓuuɓki. Leydi suudu nduu ina ɓuuɓna, kono ina waɗi birik, ina wuurni e leɗɗe daneeje-boɗeeje cakkitiiɗe e fedde ƴiye

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.absolutefacts.nl/kunst/max-liebermann-in-nederland.htm|title=Max Liebermann in Nederland|website=www.absolutefacts.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Provenance ==
Golle Liebermann gadane ɗee ina tiiɗi e mbaydi goonga, kono nde tawnoo o pentii plein air, o waɗti heen hakkille no feewi e kala ko ina wona colour e light, o ɓooyaani ko o limtaa e impressioniste en. Waktuuji fijooji e nder galle sukaaɓe rewɓe Amsterdam ko yeru moƴƴo e ɗeen geɗe golle makko : bannge gooto, palet colour complémentaire de l’vert de printemps de l’arbres et de plantes pots e boɗeejo e nder mahe brik e ɓoornateeri sukaaɓe rewɓe ina ɓuuɓna, e bannge goɗɗo oo, hakkille makko teeŋtuɗo e falling effects e nder patchen ina hollita batte lewlewndu e nder e juɓɓule yeeso ɓuuɓɗe e caggal naange

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.absolutefacts.nl/kunst/max-liebermann-in-nederland.htm|title=Max Liebermann in Nederland|website=www.absolutefacts.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iwdi mum ==
Liebermann hollitii natal ngal ko to Salon Pari e hitaande 1882, ɗo jimoowo Pari biyeteeɗo Jean-Baptiste Faure soodi ngal. Caggal ɗuum nde ari e yeeyoowo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Paul Durand-Ruel, nde soodaa Paul Cassirer to Berlin e hitaande 1899. E hitaande 1900, nde soodaa ko Fedde Muuseeji Städel, ko juuti caggal nde nde sosaa. E wolde adunaare ɗimmere, nate ɗee nawtaa to Amorbach e hitaande 1945, ɗe ngujjaa ɗoon. Nde artiraa to suudu defte Städel e hitaande 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/work/the-courtyard-of-the-orphanage-in-amsterdam|title=The Courtyard of the Orphanage in Amsterdam: Free Period in the Amsterdam Orphanage|website=Digital Collection}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Reluctant Bride</title>
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        <username>Babaji 002</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''Jom suudu ƴattoowo''' (e Farayse: La Fiancée Hésitante, sahaa e sahaa fof ina firtee ‘Joom suudu ƴattoowo’'&lt;ref name=&quot;theconvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Cydney|title=The Hesitant Fiancée: this painting is helping women to express their rage on TikTok – here's the story behind it|url=https://theconversation.com/the-hesitant-fiancee-this-painting-is-helping-women-to-express-their-rage-on-tiktok-heres-the-story-behind-it-218276|website=The...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5808" sha1="qljt4f3ud7zxw2hkzsf51qmymrvn9q8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Jom suudu ƴattoowo''' (e Farayse: La Fiancée Hésitante, sahaa e sahaa fof ina firtee ‘Joom suudu ƴattoowo’'&lt;ref name=&quot;theconvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Cydney|title=The Hesitant Fiancée: this painting is helping women to express their rage on TikTok – here's the story behind it|url=https://theconversation.com/the-hesitant-fiancee-this-painting-is-helping-women-to-express-their-rage-on-tiktok-heres-the-story-behind-it-218276|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=22 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; walla ‘Jom suudu ƴattoowo’ko nate nebam ɗe Auguste Toulmouche waɗi e hitaande 1866. Natal ngal ina waɗi 65 cm × 54 cm (26 cm × 21 cm) e siynaare e ñalngu &quot;A. Toulmouche / 1866&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sothebys13&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=(#108) Auguste Toulmouche|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2005/19th-century-european-art-n08121/lot.108.html|website=[[Sotheby's]]|access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Natal ngal ko mooftuɗo keeriiɗo jeyi ɗum hannde.

Toulmouche heɓiino nafoore e wonde pentoowo fannuuji e mbaadi Akademik e hitaande 1866, o heɓi njeenaaje to Salon Pari ngam pentooje ɗe o waɗi e nder cuuɗi ɓutti, ɗi Émile Zola sifotoo ko « pucci Toulmouche belɗi » (délicieuses poupées de Toulmouche&lt;ref name=&quot;sothebys14&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=(#108) Auguste Toulmouche|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2005/19th-century-european-art-n08121/lot.108.html|website=[[Sotheby's]]|access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;1).

E ummoraade e nate Toulmouche ɗe o meeɗi waɗde e debbo gooto, ndeeɗoo golle ko jimol ɓurngol saɗtude holliroowo fedde rewɓe e nder suudu ɓuuɓndu. Limlebbi ɗii ina kawra e feccere lesre ndee, feccere dow ndee ina fawii e suudu nduu fawaade e mbaydi mbaylaandi e mobelaaji mum kaŋŋe.&lt;ref name=&quot;fht3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Muniz|first1=Sandra|title=1866 – Auguste Toulmouche, The Hesitant Fiancée|url=https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1866-toulmouche-hesitant-fiancee/|website=[[Fashion Institute of Technology|Fashion History Timeline]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dingiral ngal waɗaama ko juuti hade dewgal suka debbo caɗtuɗo oo, ina fadi e nder suudu safrirdu walla suudu defte e jommbaajo debbo mum. Debbo gonɗo hakkunde oo ina jooɗii e wutte daneejo ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo. O ƴeewi ƴeewoowo oo, e mbaydi mbaylaandi, ndi addani mo firooji keewɗi gila e tikkere haa e deƴƴere haa e dewgal makko ngal o yuɓɓini..&lt;ref name=&quot;fht2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Muniz|first1=Sandra|title=1866 – Auguste Toulmouche, The Hesitant Fiancée|url=https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1866-toulmouche-hesitant-fiancee/|website=[[Fashion Institute of Technology|Fashion History Timeline]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Holtermann|first1=Callie|title=Why Does This Bride Look So Mad?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/style/auguste-toulmouche-hesitant-fiancee-tiktok.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=12 November 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113055723/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/style/auguste-toulmouche-hesitant-fiancee-tiktok.html|archive-date=13 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theconvo2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Cydney|title=The Hesitant Fiancée: this painting is helping women to express their rage on TikTok – here's the story behind it|url=https://theconversation.com/the-hesitant-fiancee-this-painting-is-helping-women-to-express-their-rage-on-tiktok-heres-the-story-behind-it-218276|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=22 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;O tawtoraama rewɓe ɗiɗo nannduɓe e duuɓi : debbo gonɗo bannge nano oo ina ɓoornii wutte satin daneejo-boɗeejo, ina ɓuuɓtoo ngam muñde tiinde mum, debbo gonɗo bannge ñaamo oo ina ɓoornii wutte daneejo ɓuuɓɗo ina ŋoŋɗi ngam nanngude junngo mum nano. Bojel ina darii bannge ñaamo, ina ndaara e nder gite mum, ina ƴeewa ɓoornaade comci jommbaajo, ina 6eydoo 6oornaade comci 6aleeri.

Natal ngal waɗtaa e yeeyirde to Christie’s to New York e lewru oktoobar 1990,,&lt;ref name=&quot;sothebys1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=(#108) Auguste Toulmouche|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2005/19th-century-european-art-n08121/lot.108.html|website=[[Sotheby's]]|access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; kadi to Sotheby’s to New York e lewru abriil&lt;ref name=&quot;sothebys12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=(#108) Auguste Toulmouche|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2005/19th-century-european-art-n08121/lot.108.html|website=[[Sotheby's]]|access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;e oktoobar 2005,,&lt;ref name=&quot;sothebys2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=(#135) AUGUSTE TOULMOUCHE|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2005/19th-century-european-art-n08085/lot.135.html|website=[[Sotheby's]]|access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ngal jogaa ko e nder defterdu keeriiɗo. Catal soodgol Sotheby ina hollita wonde ina waawi tawa ko ngal hollirtee to Pari to Salon 1866 e Exposition Universelle 1867.

Anndaaka no feewi e sahaa nde nde sosaa walla e yontaaji ɓurɗi ɓadaade,,&lt;ref name=&quot;fht&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Muniz|first1=Sandra|title=1866 – Auguste Toulmouche, The Hesitant Fiancée|url=https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1866-toulmouche-hesitant-fiancee/|website=[[Fashion Institute of Technology|Fashion History Timeline]]|access-date=28 November 2023|date=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; golle ɗee ngari e hakkillaaji yimɓe e darorɗe hitaande 2023 nde ɗe kuutoraa ngam hollirde tikkere debbo e TikTok : mbaydi ndi wondunoo ko e ko wonaa Dies Irae ummoraade e Requiem Verdi, yaawi yiyeede ko ɓuri .

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Juko Arnold</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348189193|June Arnold]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4696" sha1="mi52wopqi64qlkjrfi4vxczwp4tr8pq" xml:space="preserve">'''June Fairfax Arnold''' ( née '''Davis''' ; 27 oktoobar 1926 &amp;#x2013; 11 mars 1982) ko winndiyanke Ameriknaajo, bayyinoowo, e daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe rewɓe, ganndiraaɗo deftere mum ''Sister Gin'' e deftere mum caggal maayde mum ''Baby Houston'' .  Arnold wonnoo ko e sosde jaaynde rewɓe [[Daughters, Inc.|wiyeteende Daughters, Inc.]], nde yaltini binndanɗe jarribooje e binndanɗe rewɓe avant-garde, ina heen defte makko biyeteeɗe ''The Cook and the Carpenter'' e ''Sister Gin.''  O woniino gardiiɗo e nder [[Women in print movement|dille rewɓe e binndol]], o yuɓɓinii batu ngenndiijo gadano Women in Print Conference e hitaande 1976.  Defte makko ina njaaji no feewi e golle maantiniiɗe e binndol rewɓe, lesbiyen en, e binndol Hoɗɓe . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
June Fairfax Davis jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 oktoobar 1926, to wuro wiyeteengo Greenville, to leydi Karolina worgo . Arnold mawni ko to Memphis, to Tennessee haa hitaande 1938, nde ɓesngu nguu ummii to Houston, to Teksas caggal maayde baaba makko.  O janngi duɗal Kincaid to Houston hade makko yahde Shipley to Bryn Mawr, to Pennsylvanie . Arnold ummorii ko e galle alɗuɗo, omo jogii bal debutante .   : 17 

Tuggi 1943 haa 1944, Arnold janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vassar . O heɓi dipolom makko ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice ) e hitaande 1948. E hitaande 1953, o resi Gilbert Arnold, jannginoowo makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice. Arnold warti Rice, o woni yumma ɓiɓɓe tato, mo duuɓi capanɗe jeeɗiɗi e jeeɗiɗi ngam janngude binndol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.  O dañii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo woɗɓe hade makko timminde jaŋde makko master e hitaande 1958. Arnold seerti e jom suudu makko e hitaande 1959, ɓiyiiko nayaɓo yani e aksidaa piscine e hitaande rewtunde ndee.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Mother&quot; /&gt;

Arnold resi Sarel Eimerl e hitaande 1960, o nawti sukaaɓe makko to wuro Greenwich, ɗo o waawi yahde jaŋde to Duɗal Kesal, o jokka golle binndol.  : 24 O seerti e Eimerl e nder hitaande dewgal maɓɓe. 

== Kugal ==
Nde o woni to New York, Arnold ƴetti golle kaɓirɗe, o naati e dille [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] e dille feminism lesbiyen en, o naati e fedde ƴellitnde hakkillaaji .  : 24 O wonti daraniiɗo [[Right to housing|hakkeeji koɗki]], o tawtoraama seppooji squatting wondude e sukaaɓe makko.  Arnold wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo mawɗo [[Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover|ƴettugol galleeji rewɓe e laawol joyaɓol]] e hitaande 1971, nde ko ina tolnoo e 200 debbo njooɗii e galle mo wuro ngoo jeyi, ɓe cosi nokku ɗo sukaaɓe njippintee, duɗal rewɓe, e koperatiif nguura . Arnold winndi deftere jarriborde, ''The Cook and the Carpenter'', tuugniinde e humpito makko e ƴettugol mahdi rewɓe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Harker&quot; /&gt; : 31 

Hay so tawii o yaltinii deftere makko &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwdg&quot;&gt;Applesauce&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, e hitaande 1966, Arnold dañaani bayyinoowo deftere makko wiyeteende ''« The Cook et le Carpentier ».'' Feccere e ballal Virginia Woolf ’s Hogarth Press, kanko e gollodiiɗo makko Parke Bowman ɓe cosi [[Daughters, Inc.]], jaaynde rewɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii, e hitaande 1972. Ko o seernoowo rewɓe e rewɓe rewɓe, Arnold ina sikki wonde rewɓe ina poti waɗtude hakkillaaji mum en e mahde renndooji e pine ɓurɗe teeŋtude e rewɓe. [[Women in print movement|Rewɓe e nder dille binndol]] ko golle winndereyankooje ngam sosde jokkondire hakkunde binndooɓe rewɓe, tafooɓe, binnditooɓe, bayyinooɓe, e yeeyooɓe defte. Daughters, Inc. yaltinii defte Arnold ''biyeteeɗe « Defoowo e kaɓirgal »'' e ''« Gin »'', kam e defte goɗɗe ɗe Rita Mae Brown, Blanche McCrary Boyd, e Monique Wittig, e woɗɓe mbaɗi.  

Nde o yilliima defte rewɓe ngam winndude deftere makko Sister Gin, Arnold heɓi heen miijo sosde lowre gollondiral hakkunde bayyinooɓe e binnditooɓe rewɓe. E wondude e Charlotte Bunch e Coletta Reid, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngonnoo ko terɗe fedde seernaaɓe rewɓe Furies Collective, Arnold yuɓɓinii batu gadano rewɓe e nder binndi e hitaande 1976. Batu nguu addani rewɓe e nder daraniiɓe binndi janngude karallaagal, renndinde wasiyaaji, yuɓɓinde golle dille rewɓe e deba. [1] Nandugol e jaayndeeji feministe en keewɗi goɗɗi e nder rewɓe e nder dille binnditagol, gollotooɗe no denndaangal luulndiiɓe kapitaal e ɓe ngonaa hierarkiiji, Arnold e Bowman ina njoginoo Daughters no njulaagu galle tokooso gaadanteejo. Sabu sosɓe ɓee fof ummorii ko e nokkuuji alɗuɓe, ɓe njoginoo ko kaɓirɗe ngam rokkude winndooɓe maɓɓe ko ɓuri heewde e kontraaji laamɗoyaŋkooɓe e yahrude yeeso. [2] : 63-64 [3] : 32 

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''June Fairfax Arnold''' ( née '''Davis''' ; 27 oktoobar 1926 &amp;#x2013; 11 mars 1982) ko winndiyanke Ameriknaajo, bayyinoowo, e daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe rewɓe, ganndiraaɗo deftere mum ''Sister Gin'' e deftere mum caggal maayde mum ''Baby Houston'' .  Arnold wonnoo ko e sosde jaaynde rewɓe [[Daughters, Inc.|wiyeteende Daughters, Inc.]], nde yaltini binndanɗe jarribooje e binndanɗe rewɓe avant-garde, ina heen defte makko biyeteeɗe ''The Cook and the Carpenter'' e ''Sister Gin.''  O woniino gardiiɗo e nder [[Women in print movement|dille rewɓe e binndol]], o yuɓɓinii batu ngenndiijo gadano Women in Print Conference e hitaande 1976.  Defte makko ina njaaji no feewi e golle maantiniiɗe e binndol rewɓe, lesbiyen en, e binndol Hoɗɓe . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
June Fairfax Davis jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 oktoobar 1926, to wuro wiyeteengo Greenville, to leydi Karolina worgo . Arnold mawni ko to Memphis, to Tennessee haa hitaande 1938, nde ɓesngu nguu ummii to Houston, to Teksas caggal maayde baaba makko.  O janngi duɗal Kincaid to Houston hade makko yahde Shipley to Bryn Mawr, to Pennsylvanie . Arnold ummorii ko e galle alɗuɗo, omo jogii bal debutante .   : 17 

Tuggi 1943 haa 1944, Arnold janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vassar . O heɓi dipolom makko ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice ) e hitaande 1948. E hitaande 1953, o resi Gilbert Arnold, jannginoowo makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice. Arnold warti Rice, o woni yumma ɓiɓɓe tato, mo duuɓi capanɗe jeeɗiɗi e jeeɗiɗi ngam janngude binndol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.  O dañii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo woɗɓe hade makko timminde jaŋde makko master e hitaande 1958. Arnold seerti e jom suudu makko e hitaande 1959, ɓiyiiko nayaɓo yani e aksidaa piscine e hitaande rewtunde ndee.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Mother&quot; /&gt;

Arnold resi Sarel Eimerl e hitaande 1960, o nawti sukaaɓe makko to wuro Greenwich, ɗo o waawi yahde jaŋde to Duɗal Kesal, o jokka golle binndol.  : 24 O seerti e Eimerl e nder hitaande dewgal maɓɓe. 

== Kugal ==
Nde o woni to New York, Arnold ƴetti golle kaɓirɗe, o naati e dille [[Women's liberation movement|ndimaagu rewɓe]] e dille feminism lesbiyen en, o naati e fedde ƴellitnde hakkillaaji .  : 24 O wonti daraniiɗo [[Right to housing|hakkeeji koɗki]], o tawtoraama seppooji squatting wondude e sukaaɓe makko.  Arnold wonnoo ko yuɓɓinoowo mawɗo [[Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover|ƴettugol galleeji rewɓe e laawol joyaɓol]] e hitaande 1971, nde ko ina tolnoo e 200 debbo njooɗii e galle mo wuro ngoo jeyi, ɓe cosi nokku ɗo sukaaɓe njippintee, duɗal rewɓe, e koperatiif nguura . Arnold winndi deftere jarriborde, ''The Cook and the Carpenter'', tuugniinde e humpito makko e ƴettugol mahdi rewɓe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Harker&quot; /&gt; : 31 

Hay so tawii o yaltinii deftere makko &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwdg&quot;&gt;Applesauce&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, e hitaande 1966, Arnold dañaani bayyinoowo deftere makko wiyeteende ''« The Cook et le Carpentier ».'' Feccere e ballal Virginia Woolf ’s Hogarth Press, kanko e gollodiiɗo makko Parke Bowman ɓe cosi [[Daughters, Inc.]], jaaynde rewɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii, e hitaande 1972. Ko o seernoowo rewɓe e rewɓe rewɓe, Arnold ina sikki wonde rewɓe ina poti waɗtude hakkillaaji mum en e mahde renndooji e pine ɓurɗe teeŋtude e rewɓe. [[Women in print movement|Rewɓe e nder dille binndol]] ko golle winndereyankooje ngam sosde jokkondire hakkunde binndooɓe rewɓe, tafooɓe, binnditooɓe, bayyinooɓe, e yeeyooɓe defte. Daughters, Inc. yaltinii defte Arnold ''biyeteeɗe « Defoowo e kaɓirgal »'' e ''« Gin »'', kam e defte goɗɗe ɗe Rita Mae Brown, Blanche McCrary Boyd, e Monique Wittig, e woɗɓe mbaɗi.  

Nde o yilliima defte rewɓe ngam winndude deftere makko Sister Gin, Arnold heɓi heen miijo sosde lowre gollondiral hakkunde bayyinooɓe e binnditooɓe rewɓe. E wondude e Charlotte Bunch e Coletta Reid, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngonnoo ko terɗe fedde seernaaɓe rewɓe Furies Collective, Arnold yuɓɓinii batu gadano rewɓe e nder binndi e hitaande 1976. Batu nguu addani rewɓe e nder daraniiɓe binndi janngude karallaagal, renndinde wasiyaaji, yuɓɓinde golle dille rewɓe e deba. [1] Nandugol e jaayndeeji feministe en keewɗi goɗɗi e nder rewɓe e nder dille binnditagol, gollotooɗe no denndaangal luulndiiɓe kapitaal e ɓe ngonaa hierarkiiji, Arnold e Bowman ina njoginoo Daughters no njulaagu galle tokooso gaadanteejo. Sabu sosɓe ɓee fof ummorii ko e nokkuuji alɗuɓe, ɓe njoginoo ko kaɓirɗe ngam rokkude winndooɓe maɓɓe ko ɓuri heewde e kontraaji laamɗoyaŋkooɓe e yahrude yeeso. [2] : 63-64 [3] : 32 

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'''Beatris Artur''' (jibinaa ko '''Bernis Frankel''' ñalnde 13 mee 1922).&amp;nbsp;– 25 abriil 2009) ko yahuud Ameriknaajo, ko jimol, ko jimoowo. O fuɗɗii golle makko e dingiral ko e hitaande 1947, o dañii weltaare mawnde hade makko heɓde njeenaari winndereyankoori ngam golle makko e teleeji puɗɗiiɗi e kitaale 1970 hono Maude Findlay e nder sitcoms lolluɗi ''All in the Family'' (1971-1972) e ''Maude'' (1972-1980s e hitaande 1972 1990 e nder filmo « Sukaaɓe ''rewɓe kaŋŋe »'' (1985-1992).

Arthur heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe e nder nguurndam mum, fuɗɗorii ko njeenaari Tony Award e hitaande 1966 ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmo ngam fiyde Vera Charles e nder ''filmo Mame'' . O heɓi njeenaari Emmy ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmuuji komedi e hitaande 1977 ngam ''Maude'' e hitaande 1988 ngam ''filmo The Golden Girls'' . Arthur heɓi tataɓo ɓurɗo heewde noddaango ngam heɓde njeenaari Primetime Emmy Award ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmuuji komediiji tawi ko 9 ; caggal Juliya Luwis-Dreyfus (duuɓi 12) e Mariyam Tayler Moore (duuɓi 10). Arthur naati e nder suudu teleeji akademi oo e hitaande 2008. 

Fimji Arthur ɗon hawta bee ''yiɗɓe bee hoɓɓe feere'' (1970) be fijirde fijirde ''Mame'' (1974). E hitaande 2002, o woni e fijirde debbo gooto ''Bea Arthur to Broadway: Hakkunde sehilaaɓe tan'' . Obituaire siftinii Arthur bana &quot;fijoowo juutɗo, daande luggiɗnde, mo limngal maako ngal waɗi mo hoodere telebijin.&quot; 

== Nguurndam gadano, ɓesngu, jaŋde e golle konu ==
Bernis Frankel jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 mee 1922, e nder wuro Brooklyn, to wuro New York, e galle Rebecca (jibinaa ko Pressner, jibinaa ko Otiris) e Philip Frankel (jibinaa ko Poloñ).   Arthur mawni ko e galle yahuud en, kanko e mawniiko debbo biyeteeɗo Gertrude e miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Marian (1926–2014). 

E hitaande 1933, galle Frankel ummiima Cambridge, to Maryland, ɗo jibnaaɓe makko njoginoo caggal ɗuum yeeyirdu koltu rewɓe. E duuɓi 16, Bernice heɓi rafi bonɗo, biyeteeɗo coagulopathie, mo ƴiiƴam mum ɓuuɓtataa.  Nde tawnoo ina ngondi e cellal makko, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo to Linden Hall, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe fof to Lititz, Pennsylvania, ngam waɗde duuɓi ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Lifetime&quot; /&gt; Caggal ɗuum, o janngi hitaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Blackstone, Virginia . 

E nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, Frankel naati e terɗe gadane e nder fedde rewɓe Ameriknaare Amerik e hitaande 1943. Caggal nde o arti e kampaañ, o woniino binndoowo to gardiiɗo konu Amerik to Washington, DC E lewru suwee 1943, konu Amerik jaɓi ɗaɓɓaande makko ngam nawde mo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Motor Le Transje North Camp . Ndeen Frankel golliima e sofereeɓe kammu e neldoowo to Cherry Point, to Karolina worgo, hakkunde 1944 e 1945. O yaltinaa e teddungal e darnde sarwiis e lewru suwee 1945. 

Caggal nde o golli e nder konu ndiyam, Frankel janngi hitaande to duɗal ganndal e naalankaagal Franklin to Philadelphia, ɗo o wonti karallo safaara keɓtinaaɗo . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lifetime&quot; /&gt;  Caggal nde o waɗi stage to opitaal nokku oo ngam dumunna daɓɓo, o felliti salaade golloraade karallo laboratuwaar, o ummii o fayi wuro New York e hitaande 1947 ngam winnditaade e Duɗal Drama to The New School .  O janngata kadi ko e les njiimaandi Lee Strasberg . 

== Kugal ==

=== Teyaatre ===
Gila hitaande 1947, Arthur janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde kesal to wuro New York e gardo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Erwin Piscator .

Arthur fuɗɗi kuugal fijirle maako bana tergal nder kawtal fijirle haa Broadway haa fijirle Cherry Lane haa galluure New York haa ragare kitaale 1940. E nder dingiral, geɗe makko ina njeyaa heen Lucy Brown e nder yeewtere adannde e hitaande 1954, nde Marc Blitzstein waɗi e ɗemngal Engele, nde Kurt Weill waɗi e ɗemngal mum ; Nadine Fesser e hitaande 1957, e nder yeewtere adannde nde Herman Wouk waɗi e nder suudu dingiral Coronet ; e fuɗɗoraade darnde Yente jom suudu e hitaande 1964 e nder yeewtere adannde Fiddler dow suudu to Broadway. [1]

E hitaande 1966, Arthur waɗi audition ngam heɓde darnde tiitoonde e nder jimɗi ''Mame'', ɗi jom suudu makko Gene Saks fotnoo ardaade, kono Angela Lansbury (mo wonta sehil Arthur moƴƴo) heɓi darnde ndee e nokku mum.  Arthur jaɓii darnde ballitoore Vera Charles, nde o heɓi heen njeenaari mawndi, o heɓi njeenaari Tony Award ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e filmo Musical e hitaande ndee tan. O fuɗɗiti kuugal ngal nder film 1974 bee Lucille Ball . E hitaande 1981, o yalti e dingiral e nder filmo Woody Allen biyeteeɗo ''« Ampoule flottante »'' . 

Arthur waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e Opera Metropolitan e hitaande 1994 nde o holliti debbo debbo biyeteeɗo Krakenthorp e nder ''filmo'' Gaetano Donizetti .  E hitaande 1995, o waɗii fijirde e nder wuro ''wiyeteengo'' Renée Taylor e Joseph Bologna e nder wuro Los Angeles. 

=== Teleeji ===
[[File:Maude_Bea_Arthur_1973.jpg|left|thumb|286x286px|Artur ko Maude Finndey, c. 1973]]
Arthur jaɓi noddaango Norman Lear e hitaande 1971 ngam wonde hoɗdiiɓe e ''nder'' filmo makko, hono Maude Findlay, ɓiɗɗo mawniiko Edith Bunker . Maude, ko debbo jom en hakkillaaji laaɓtuɗi, ina sikkaa ko o luutndiiɗo jikku Archie Bunker, mo siftini mo wonde &quot; New Deal fanatic&quot;. E duuɓi 49, golle Arthur e nder ''All in the Family'' ina mbeltini yiyooɓe kam e ardiiɓe teleeji CBS ɓe, caggal ɗuum o siftori, naamndii &quot;'Hol oon suka debbo? Ndokken mo seppooji makko.'&quot; 

''Maude'' hollitii e yeewtere mum ɗiɗmere ''All in the Family'' . Nde o fuɗɗii e hitaande 1972, o tawi omo hoɗi e renndo alɗungo wiyeteengo Tuckahoe, e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York, kanko e jom suudu makko nayaɓo, hono Walter ( Bill Macy ) e ɓiyiiko debbo ceertuɗo, hono Carol ( Adrienne Barbeau ). Golle Arthur ɗe o waɗi e nder fijirde Maude heɓiino suɓaade Emmy e Golden Globe keewɗo ngam fijirde nde, Arthur heɓi njeenaari Emmy e hitaande 1977 ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder fijirde jaleeɗe. ''Maude'' dañii nokku e Arthur e nder daartol [[Women's liberation movement|dille ndimaagu rewɓe]] . 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Beatris Artur''' (jibinaa ko '''Bernis Frankel''' ñalnde 13 mee 1922).&amp;nbsp;– 25 abriil 2009) ko yahuud Ameriknaajo, ko jimol, ko jimoowo. O fuɗɗii golle makko e dingiral ko e hitaande 1947, o dañii weltaare mawnde hade makko heɓde njeenaari winndereyankoori ngam golle makko e teleeji puɗɗiiɗi e kitaale 1970 hono Maude Findlay e nder sitcoms lolluɗi ''All in the Family'' (1971-1972) e ''Maude'' (1972-1980s e hitaande 1972 1990 e nder filmo « Sukaaɓe ''rewɓe kaŋŋe »'' (1985-1992).

Arthur heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe e nder nguurndam mum, fuɗɗorii ko njeenaari Tony Award e hitaande 1966 ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmo ngam fiyde Vera Charles e nder ''filmo Mame'' . O heɓi njeenaari Emmy ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmuuji komedi e hitaande 1977 ngam ''Maude'' e hitaande 1988 ngam ''filmo The Golden Girls'' . Arthur heɓi tataɓo ɓurɗo heewde noddaango ngam heɓde njeenaari Primetime Emmy Award ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder filmuuji komediiji tawi ko 9 ; caggal Juliya Luwis-Dreyfus (duuɓi 12) e Mariyam Tayler Moore (duuɓi 10). Arthur naati e nder suudu teleeji akademi oo e hitaande 2008. 

Fimji Arthur ɗon hawta bee ''yiɗɓe bee hoɓɓe feere'' (1970) be fijirde fijirde ''Mame'' (1974). E hitaande 2002, o woni e fijirde debbo gooto ''Bea Arthur to Broadway: Hakkunde sehilaaɓe tan'' . Obituaire siftinii Arthur bana &quot;fijoowo juutɗo, daande luggiɗnde, mo limngal maako ngal waɗi mo hoodere telebijin.&quot; 

== Nguurndam gadano, ɓesngu, jaŋde e golle konu ==
Bernis Frankel jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 mee 1922, e nder wuro Brooklyn, to wuro New York, e galle Rebecca (jibinaa ko Pressner, jibinaa ko Otiris) e Philip Frankel (jibinaa ko Poloñ).   Arthur mawni ko e galle yahuud en, kanko e mawniiko debbo biyeteeɗo Gertrude e miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Marian (1926–2014). 

E hitaande 1933, galle Frankel ummiima Cambridge, to Maryland, ɗo jibnaaɓe makko njoginoo caggal ɗuum yeeyirdu koltu rewɓe. E duuɓi 16, Bernice heɓi rafi bonɗo, biyeteeɗo coagulopathie, mo ƴiiƴam mum ɓuuɓtataa.  Nde tawnoo ina ngondi e cellal makko, jibnaaɓe makko neldi mo to Linden Hall, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe fof to Lititz, Pennsylvania, ngam waɗde duuɓi ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Lifetime&quot; /&gt; Caggal ɗuum, o janngi hitaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Blackstone, Virginia . 

E nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, Frankel naati e terɗe gadane e nder fedde rewɓe Ameriknaare Amerik e hitaande 1943. Caggal nde o arti e kampaañ, o woniino binndoowo to gardiiɗo konu Amerik to Washington, DC E lewru suwee 1943, konu Amerik jaɓi ɗaɓɓaande makko ngam nawde mo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Motor Le Transje North Camp . Ndeen Frankel golliima e sofereeɓe kammu e neldoowo to Cherry Point, to Karolina worgo, hakkunde 1944 e 1945. O yaltinaa e teddungal e darnde sarwiis e lewru suwee 1945. 

Caggal nde o golli e nder konu ndiyam, Frankel janngi hitaande to duɗal ganndal e naalankaagal Franklin to Philadelphia, ɗo o wonti karallo safaara keɓtinaaɗo . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lifetime&quot; /&gt;  Caggal nde o waɗi stage to opitaal nokku oo ngam dumunna daɓɓo, o felliti salaade golloraade karallo laboratuwaar, o ummii o fayi wuro New York e hitaande 1947 ngam winnditaade e Duɗal Drama to The New School .  O janngata kadi ko e les njiimaandi Lee Strasberg . 

== Kugal ==

=== Teyaatre ===
Gila hitaande 1947, Arthur janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde kesal to wuro New York e gardo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Erwin Piscator .

Arthur fuɗɗi kuugal fijirle maako bana tergal nder kawtal fijirle haa Broadway haa fijirle Cherry Lane haa galluure New York haa ragare kitaale 1940. E nder dingiral, geɗe makko ina njeyaa heen Lucy Brown e nder yeewtere adannde e hitaande 1954, nde Marc Blitzstein waɗi e ɗemngal Engele, nde Kurt Weill waɗi e ɗemngal mum ; Nadine Fesser e hitaande 1957, e nder yeewtere adannde nde Herman Wouk waɗi e nder suudu dingiral Coronet ; e fuɗɗoraade darnde Yente jom suudu e hitaande 1964 e nder yeewtere adannde Fiddler dow suudu to Broadway. [1]

E hitaande 1966, Arthur waɗi audition ngam heɓde darnde tiitoonde e nder jimɗi ''Mame'', ɗi jom suudu makko Gene Saks fotnoo ardaade, kono Angela Lansbury (mo wonta sehil Arthur moƴƴo) heɓi darnde ndee e nokku mum.  Arthur jaɓii darnde ballitoore Vera Charles, nde o heɓi heen njeenaari mawndi, o heɓi njeenaari Tony Award ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e filmo Musical e hitaande ndee tan. O fuɗɗiti kuugal ngal nder film 1974 bee Lucille Ball . E hitaande 1981, o yalti e dingiral e nder filmo Woody Allen biyeteeɗo ''« Ampoule flottante »'' . 

Arthur waɗii yeewtere mum adannde e Opera Metropolitan e hitaande 1994 nde o holliti debbo debbo biyeteeɗo Krakenthorp e nder ''filmo'' Gaetano Donizetti .  E hitaande 1995, o waɗii fijirde e nder wuro ''wiyeteengo'' Renée Taylor e Joseph Bologna e nder wuro Los Angeles. 

=== Teleeji ===
[[File:Maude_Bea_Arthur_1973.jpg|left|thumb|286x286px|Artur ko Maude Finndey, c. 1973]]
Arthur jaɓi noddaango Norman Lear e hitaande 1971 ngam wonde hoɗdiiɓe e ''nder'' filmo makko, hono Maude Findlay, ɓiɗɗo mawniiko Edith Bunker . Maude, ko debbo jom en hakkillaaji laaɓtuɗi, ina sikkaa ko o luutndiiɗo jikku Archie Bunker, mo siftini mo wonde &quot; New Deal fanatic&quot;. E duuɓi 49, golle Arthur e nder ''All in the Family'' ina mbeltini yiyooɓe kam e ardiiɓe teleeji CBS ɓe, caggal ɗuum o siftori, naamndii &quot;'Hol oon suka debbo? Ndokken mo seppooji makko.'&quot; 

''Maude'' hollitii e yeewtere mum ɗiɗmere ''All in the Family'' . Nde o fuɗɗii e hitaande 1972, o tawi omo hoɗi e renndo alɗungo wiyeteengo Tuckahoe, e nder diiwaan Westchester, to New York, kanko e jom suudu makko nayaɓo, hono Walter ( Bill Macy ) e ɓiyiiko debbo ceertuɗo, hono Carol ( Adrienne Barbeau ). Golle Arthur ɗe o waɗi e nder fijirde Maude heɓiino suɓaade Emmy e Golden Globe keewɗo ngam fijirde nde, Arthur heɓi njeenaari Emmy e hitaande 1977 ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde e nder fijirde jaleeɗe. ''Maude'' dañii nokku e Arthur e nder daartol [[Women's liberation movement|dille ndimaagu rewɓe]] . 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Abeluzius''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. O siftortee ko ñalngu juulde 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko seeɗa tan anndaa e neɗɗo oo. Ina sikkaa wonde innde ndee ina waawi wonde fenaande binndol wonande &quot;Abba Lucius&quot;, innde Siri-Room.  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="269" sha1="e8r0gt2id24shc9ap42wf602h341syd" xml:space="preserve">'''Abeluzius''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. O siftortee ko ñalngu juulde 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko seeɗa tan anndaa e neɗɗo oo. Ina sikkaa wonde innde ndee ina waawi wonde fenaande binndol wonande &quot;Abba Lucius&quot;, innde Siri-Room.

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      <text bytes="280" sha1="s45fq1nocufiulbjmvunqd95ayiqlxn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Abeluzius''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. O siftortee ko ñalngu juulde 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko seeɗa tan anndaa e neɗɗo oo. Ina sikkaa wonde innde ndee ina waawi wonde fenaande binndol wonande &quot;Abba Lucius&quot;, innde Siri-Room.

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  <page>
    <title>Dolores Bargowski</title>
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      <text bytes="1614" sha1="jydnoazlz237ft65uribnq193vwzh8t" xml:space="preserve">'''Dolores Bargowski''' (1943-2008) ko debbo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo rewɓe e rewɓe, golloowo e duuɓi gadani ɗi rewɓe ɗiɗaɓere .

== Nguurndam e golle ==

=== Fuɗɗoode golle ===
Naatgol makko e politik fuɗɗii ko e laamu janngooɓe nde o woni janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Monteith, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wayne State University, ɗo o woni hooreejo laamu janngooɓe duɗal ngal e hitaande 1967. O weltaaki e sexism ardiiɓe e pelle dillere jojjanɗe aadee, ko wayi no janngooɓe ngam renndo demokaraasi leydi, o ardii gooto e seminaaji rewɓe e hitaande 1967. ''Renndo e nder Rewɓe'' . Ndee ɗoo hiirde maa ardo e sosngo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe . 

=== Golle ===
E hitaande 1969, o ummii o fayi wuro New York, o sosi fedde wiyeteende « Rewɓe ina mbaɗa filmuuji » e Ariel Dougherty e Sheila Paige. Nde o woni toon ndee, o naati e fedde wiyeteende The Feminists e Radicalesbians, omo heewi winndude e pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. [1] O tawtoraama seppo gadano e nder wuro New York e hitaande 1970 (oon sahaa ina wiyee seppo ndimaagu gaynaako e nder laawol Christopher ) [2] e seppo Miss America waɗaango to wuro Atlantik, New Jersey . [1]

O ummii ko e hitaande 1971 o fayi Washington, DC, ngam naatde e fedde lesbiyanke-rewɓe e nokku hee. O winndii e jaaynde The Furies Collective, o woniino sosɗo ''Quest'', jaaynde binndol rewɓe.  Ko ɗoon kadi o winndi, o renndini deftere ''wiyeteende Notes vers un analyse des femmes de la classe'' . 

Kaayitaaji makko keɓaama e defterdu Harvard e hitaande 2008 e juuɗe makko. 

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1687" sha1="k9fb1nawswjjivysp0c0us3dbx51yah" xml:space="preserve">'''Dolores Bargowski''' (1943-2008) ko debbo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo rewɓe e rewɓe, golloowo e duuɓi gadani ɗi rewɓe ɗiɗaɓere .

== Nguurndam e golle ==

=== Fuɗɗoode golle ===
Naatgol makko e politik fuɗɗii ko e laamu janngooɓe nde o woni janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Monteith, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wayne State University, ɗo o woni hooreejo laamu janngooɓe duɗal ngal e hitaande 1967. O weltaaki e sexism ardiiɓe e pelle dillere jojjanɗe aadee, ko wayi no janngooɓe ngam renndo demokaraasi leydi, o ardii gooto e seminaaji rewɓe e hitaande 1967. ''Renndo e nder Rewɓe'' . Ndee ɗoo hiirde maa ardo e sosngo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe . 

=== Golle ===
E hitaande 1969, o ummii o fayi wuro New York, o sosi fedde wiyeteende « Rewɓe ina mbaɗa filmuuji » e Ariel Dougherty e Sheila Paige. Nde o woni toon ndee, o naati e fedde wiyeteende The Feminists e Radicalesbians, omo heewi winndude e pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. [1] O tawtoraama seppo gadano e nder wuro New York e hitaande 1970 (oon sahaa ina wiyee seppo ndimaagu gaynaako e nder laawol Christopher ) [2] e seppo Miss America waɗaango to wuro Atlantik, New Jersey . [1]

O ummii ko e hitaande 1971 o fayi Washington, DC, ngam naatde e fedde lesbiyanke-rewɓe e nokku hee. O winndii e jaaynde The Furies Collective, o woniino sosɗo ''Quest'', jaaynde binndol rewɓe.  Ko ɗoon kadi o winndi, o renndini deftere ''wiyeteende Notes vers un analyse des femmes de la classe'' . 

Kaayitaaji makko keɓaama e defterdu Harvard e hitaande 2008 e juuɗe makko. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Papers of Dolores Bargowski, 1943-2019&quot;. ''Harvard Library''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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'''Dolores Bargowski''' (1943-2008) ko debbo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo rewɓe e rewɓe, golloowo e duuɓi gadani ɗi rewɓe ɗiɗaɓere .

== Nguurndam e golle ==

=== Fuɗɗoode golle ===
Naatgol makko e politik fuɗɗii ko e laamu janngooɓe nde o woni janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Monteith, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wayne State University, ɗo o woni hooreejo laamu janngooɓe duɗal ngal e hitaande 1967. O weltaaki e sexism ardiiɓe e pelle dillere jojjanɗe aadee, ko wayi no janngooɓe ngam renndo demokaraasi leydi, o ardii gooto e seminaaji rewɓe e hitaande 1967. ''Renndo e nder Rewɓe'' . Ndee ɗoo hiirde maa ardo e sosngo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe . 

=== Golle ===
E hitaande 1969, o ummii o fayi wuro New York, o sosi fedde wiyeteende « Rewɓe ina mbaɗa filmuuji » e Ariel Dougherty e Sheila Paige. Nde o woni toon ndee, o naati e fedde wiyeteende The Feminists e Radicalesbians, omo heewi winndude e pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. [1] O tawtoraama seppo gadano e nder wuro New York e hitaande 1970 (oon sahaa ina wiyee seppo ndimaagu gaynaako e nder laawol Christopher ) [2] e seppo Miss America waɗaango to wuro Atlantik, New Jersey . [1]

O ummii ko e hitaande 1971 o fayi Washington, DC, ngam naatde e fedde lesbiyanke-rewɓe e nokku hee. O winndii e jaaynde The Furies Collective, o woniino sosɗo ''Quest'', jaaynde binndol rewɓe.  Ko ɗoon kadi o winndi, o renndini deftere ''wiyeteende Notes vers un analyse des femmes de la classe'' . 

Kaayitaaji makko keɓaama e defterdu Harvard e hitaande 2008 e juuɗe makko. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Papers of Dolores Bargowski, 1943-2019&quot;. ''Harvard Library''.&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ablak''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. Ñalngu juulde makko ina waɗee ñalnde 30 mee.  == Tuugnorgal ==  == Iwdiiji ==  * Holweck, F. G. Saggitorde nguurndam seniiɓe. Luwis, Missouri, Amerik: B. Deftere Herder Co. 1924.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="245" sha1="94eb91cetfgn4byobypz4k8f88g9rb6" xml:space="preserve">'''Ablak''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. Ñalngu juulde makko ina waɗee ñalnde 30 mee.

== Tuugnorgal ==

== Iwdiiji ==

* Holweck, F. G. Saggitorde nguurndam seniiɓe. Luwis, Missouri, Amerik: B. Deftere Herder Co. 1924.</text>
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      <text bytes="256" sha1="7aofb6bke9odjbef89su5jmv498x3bm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ablak''' ko ceniido e nder Egliis Tewahedo Ortodoks Ecoppi. Ñalngu juulde makko ina waɗee ñalnde 30 mee.

== Tuugnorgal ==

== Iwdiiji ==

* Holweck, F. G. Saggitorde nguurndam seniiɓe. Luwis, Missouri, Amerik: B. Deftere Herder Co. 1924.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emili ko Balch</title>
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'''Emily Greene Balch''' (8 lewru Yarkomaa 1867 – 9 lewru Yarkomaa 1961) ko ganndo faggudu Ameriknaajo, ganndo renndo, ganndo jam . Balch hawritii e golle jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley e nafoore juutnde e geɗe renndo ko wayi no baasal, golle sukaaɓe, e immigration, kam e golle koɗki ngam ɓamtude immigration miskineeɓe e ustude bonanndeeji sukaaɓe.

O naati e dille jam e fuɗɗoode wolde adunaare adannde e hitaande 1914, o fuɗɗii gollodaade e Jane Addams mo Chicago. O wonti hooreejo hakkundeejo fedde rewɓe hakkunde leyɗeele ngam jam e ndimaagu (WILPF) jooɗiinde to Siwis,  nde o heɓi njeenaari Nobel jam e hitaande 1946,  o renndini njeenaari ndii e John Mott . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Balch jibinaa ko e galle Yankee en mawɓe to Jamayka Plain, to Massachusetts (caggal ɗuum ko hoɗorde Boston),  ɓiy debbo Francis V. e Ellen (jibinaa ko Noyes) Balch. Baaba makko ko awokaa keɓtinaaɗo, sahaa gooto ko binndoowo senaateer Amerik biyeteeɗo Charles Sumner .  O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr e hitaande 1889 caggal nde o janngi no feewi e nder defte kiiɗɗe e ɗemɗe e o tiiɗnii e faggudu. O waɗii golle dipolomaaji to Pari, o yaltini wiɗto makko e hitaande 1893, hono ''« Ballal renndo miskineeɓe to Farayse'' » (1893). O waɗi golle galle koɗki to Boston hade makko fellitaade golle jaŋde. 

Ndeen o janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Berlin .

== Kugal ==
Balch fuɗɗii jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley ko e hitaande 1896. O woni ko e ƴellitde immigration, ñaamde, e darnde faggudu rewɓe. E hitaande 1913, o toɗɗaa yo o won porfeseer faggudu to Wellesley, caggal nde ganndo faggudu politik biyeteeɗo Katharine Coman, sosnooɗo departemaa oo, woppi golle.  E oon hitaande kadi, Balch ƴettitaa e jappeere mum, gila e jappeere laamu, wonti jaagorgal ko fayti e faggudu politik e ganndal politik e renndo. 

Balch golliima e goomuuji dowlaaji keewɗi, ko wayi no goomuuji gadani jowitiiɗi e njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude wonande rewɓe. O woniino hooreejo fedde wiyeteende Ligue des syndicaux des femmes, ballitoore rewɓe jeyaaɓe e senndikaaji gollotooɓe. O yaltinii wiɗto sosiyoloji mawngo e hitaande ''1910.'' 

O woniino pacifist ɓooyɗo, kadi o tawtoraama Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiingu e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele (Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele) mo Henry Ford, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele . Nde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik naati e wolde ndee, o wonti daraniiɗo politik luulndiiɗo konu e nder sariyaaji espionage, e wallitde ndimaagu siwil e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa laamuyankooɓe. O gollodiima e Jane Addams e nder lannda jam debbo e pelle keewɗe goɗɗe. [1]

E nder ɓataake mo o winndi hooreejo leydi Wellesley, o winndi yo en njokku &quot;laabi Iisaa.&quot; Miijooji makko ruuhuyankooji ko wonde faggudu Amerik &quot;ina woɗɗi yahdude e doosɗe Iisaa ɗe min mbiyata ɗee.&quot;  Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Wellesley joofni golle mum e hitaande 1919. Balch wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Nation'', jaaynde anndaande e miijooji politik. 

Balch wayliima gila e Unitarianism fayde e Quakerism e hitaande 1921. O wiyi, &quot;Diine ina wayi no gooto e geɗe ɓurɗe welde e nguurndam, gooto e fannuuji ɓurɗi muusde, ɓurɗi alɗude e ɓuuɓde e miijo aadee e miijooji... humpito diine e miijo ina haani kadi annoore ñalawma e naange goɗɗo ina waawi yiyeede toon e sehil goɗɗo.&quot; seeɗa... Dewal Quaker e ɓurngal moƴƴude ina wayi no ina rokka mi fartaŋŋeeji ngam renndinde ɗum tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.&quot; 

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'''Emily Greene Balch''' (8 lewru Yarkomaa 1867 – 9 lewru Yarkomaa 1961) ko ganndo faggudu Ameriknaajo, ganndo renndo, ganndo jam . Balch hawritii e golle jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley e nafoore juutnde e geɗe renndo ko wayi no baasal, golle sukaaɓe, e immigration, kam e golle koɗki ngam ɓamtude immigration miskineeɓe e ustude bonanndeeji sukaaɓe.

O naati e dille jam e fuɗɗoode wolde adunaare adannde e hitaande 1914, o fuɗɗii gollodaade e Jane Addams mo Chicago. O wonti hooreejo hakkundeejo fedde rewɓe hakkunde leyɗeele ngam jam e ndimaagu (WILPF) jooɗiinde to Siwis,  nde o heɓi njeenaari Nobel jam e hitaande 1946,  o renndini njeenaari ndii e John Mott . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Balch jibinaa ko e galle Yankee en mawɓe to Jamayka Plain, to Massachusetts (caggal ɗuum ko hoɗorde Boston),  ɓiy debbo Francis V. e Ellen (jibinaa ko Noyes) Balch. Baaba makko ko awokaa keɓtinaaɗo, sahaa gooto ko binndoowo senaateer Amerik biyeteeɗo Charles Sumner .  O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr e hitaande 1889 caggal nde o janngi no feewi e nder defte kiiɗɗe e ɗemɗe e o tiiɗnii e faggudu. O waɗii golle dipolomaaji to Pari, o yaltini wiɗto makko e hitaande 1893, hono ''« Ballal renndo miskineeɓe to Farayse'' » (1893). O waɗi golle galle koɗki to Boston hade makko fellitaade golle jaŋde. 

Ndeen o janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Berlin .

== Kugal ==
Balch fuɗɗii jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley ko e hitaande 1896. O woni ko e ƴellitde immigration, ñaamde, e darnde faggudu rewɓe. E hitaande 1913, o toɗɗaa yo o won porfeseer faggudu to Wellesley, caggal nde ganndo faggudu politik biyeteeɗo Katharine Coman, sosnooɗo departemaa oo, woppi golle.  E oon hitaande kadi, Balch ƴettitaa e jappeere mum, gila e jappeere laamu, wonti jaagorgal ko fayti e faggudu politik e ganndal politik e renndo. 

Balch golliima e goomuuji dowlaaji keewɗi, ko wayi no goomuuji gadani jowitiiɗi e njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude wonande rewɓe. O woniino hooreejo fedde wiyeteende Ligue des syndicaux des femmes, ballitoore rewɓe jeyaaɓe e senndikaaji gollotooɓe. O yaltinii wiɗto sosiyoloji mawngo e hitaande ''1910.'' 

O woniino pacifist ɓooyɗo, kadi o tawtoraama Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiingu e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele (Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele) mo Henry Ford, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele . Nde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik naati e wolde ndee, o wonti daraniiɗo politik luulndiiɗo konu e nder sariyaaji espionage, e wallitde ndimaagu siwil e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa laamuyankooɓe. O gollodiima e Jane Addams e nder lannda jam debbo e pelle keewɗe goɗɗe. [1]

E nder ɓataake mo o winndi hooreejo leydi Wellesley, o winndi yo en njokku &quot;laabi Iisaa.&quot; Miijooji makko ruuhuyankooji ko wonde faggudu Amerik &quot;ina woɗɗi yahdude e doosɗe Iisaa ɗe min mbiyata ɗee.&quot;  Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Wellesley joofni golle mum e hitaande 1919. Balch wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Nation'', jaaynde anndaande e miijooji politik. 

Balch wayliima gila e Unitarianism fayde e Quakerism e hitaande 1921. O wiyi, &quot;Diine ina wayi no gooto e geɗe ɓurɗe welde e nguurndam, gooto e fannuuji ɓurɗi muusde, ɓurɗi alɗude e ɓuuɓde e miijo aadee e miijooji... humpito diine e miijo ina haani kadi annoore ñalawma e naange goɗɗo ina waawi yiyeede toon e sehil goɗɗo.&quot; seeɗa... Dewal Quaker e ɓurngal moƴƴude ina wayi no ina rokka mi fartaŋŋeeji ngam renndinde ɗum tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Confortini, Catia C. (2021), Rietzler, Katharina; Owens, Patricia (eds.), &quot;Race, Gender, Empire, and War in the International Thought of Emily Greene Balch&quot;, Women's International Thought: A New History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 244–265, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1-108-49469-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;, retrieved March 6, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Emily Greene Balch''' (8 lewru Yarkomaa 1867 – 9 lewru Yarkomaa 1961) ko ganndo faggudu Ameriknaajo, ganndo renndo, ganndo jam . Balch hawritii e golle jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley e nafoore juutnde e geɗe renndo ko wayi no baasal, golle sukaaɓe, e immigration, kam e golle koɗki ngam ɓamtude immigration miskineeɓe e ustude bonanndeeji sukaaɓe.

O naati e dille jam e fuɗɗoode wolde adunaare adannde e hitaande 1914, o fuɗɗii gollodaade e Jane Addams mo Chicago. O wonti hooreejo hakkundeejo fedde rewɓe hakkunde leyɗeele ngam jam e ndimaagu (WILPF) jooɗiinde to Siwis,  nde o heɓi njeenaari Nobel jam e hitaande 1946,  o renndini njeenaari ndii e John Mott . 

== Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol ==
Balch jibinaa ko e galle Yankee en mawɓe to Jamayka Plain, to Massachusetts (caggal ɗuum ko hoɗorde Boston),  ɓiy debbo Francis V. e Ellen (jibinaa ko Noyes) Balch. Baaba makko ko awokaa keɓtinaaɗo, sahaa gooto ko binndoowo senaateer Amerik biyeteeɗo Charles Sumner .  O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr e hitaande 1889 caggal nde o janngi no feewi e nder defte kiiɗɗe e ɗemɗe e o tiiɗnii e faggudu. O waɗii golle dipolomaaji to Pari, o yaltini wiɗto makko e hitaande 1893, hono ''« Ballal renndo miskineeɓe to Farayse'' » (1893). O waɗi golle galle koɗki to Boston hade makko fellitaade golle jaŋde. 

Ndeen o janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Berlin .

== Kugal ==
Balch fuɗɗii jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley ko e hitaande 1896. O woni ko e ƴellitde immigration, ñaamde, e darnde faggudu rewɓe. E hitaande 1913, o toɗɗaa yo o won porfeseer faggudu to Wellesley, caggal nde ganndo faggudu politik biyeteeɗo Katharine Coman, sosnooɗo departemaa oo, woppi golle.  E oon hitaande kadi, Balch ƴettitaa e jappeere mum, gila e jappeere laamu, wonti jaagorgal ko fayti e faggudu politik e ganndal politik e renndo. 

Balch golliima e goomuuji dowlaaji keewɗi, ko wayi no goomuuji gadani jowitiiɗi e njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude wonande rewɓe. O woniino hooreejo fedde wiyeteende Ligue des syndicaux des femmes, ballitoore rewɓe jeyaaɓe e senndikaaji gollotooɓe. O yaltinii wiɗto sosiyoloji mawngo e hitaande ''1910.'' 

O woniino pacifist ɓooyɗo, kadi o tawtoraama Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiingu e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele (Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele) mo Henry Ford, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele . Nde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik naati e wolde ndee, o wonti daraniiɗo politik luulndiiɗo konu e nder sariyaaji espionage, e wallitde ndimaagu siwil e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa laamuyankooɓe. O gollodiima e Jane Addams e nder lannda jam debbo e pelle keewɗe goɗɗe. [1]

E nder ɓataake mo o winndi hooreejo leydi Wellesley, o winndi yo en njokku &quot;laabi Iisaa.&quot; Miijooji makko ruuhuyankooji ko wonde faggudu Amerik &quot;ina woɗɗi yahdude e doosɗe Iisaa ɗe min mbiyata ɗee.&quot;  Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Wellesley joofni golle mum e hitaande 1919. Balch wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende ''The Nation'', jaaynde anndaande e miijooji politik. 

Balch wayliima gila e Unitarianism fayde e Quakerism e hitaande 1921. O wiyi, &quot;Diine ina wayi no gooto e geɗe ɓurɗe welde e nguurndam, gooto e fannuuji ɓurɗi muusde, ɓurɗi alɗude e ɓuuɓde e miijo aadee e miijooji... humpito diine e miijo ina haani kadi annoore ñalawma e naange goɗɗo ina waawi yiyeede toon e sehil goɗɗo.&quot; seeɗa... Dewal Quaker e ɓurngal moƴƴude ina wayi no ina rokka mi fartaŋŋeeji ngam renndinde ɗum tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Confortini, Catia C. (2021), Rietzler, Katharina; Owens, Patricia (eds.), &quot;Race, Gender, Empire, and War in the International Thought of Emily Greene Balch&quot;, Women's International Thought: A New History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 244–265, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1-108-49469-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;, retrieved March 6, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Aemilianus (African martyr)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Seniiɗo Aemilianus''' (walla Aemilius) wuuri ko e teeminannde 5ɓiire caggal jibineede Iisaa, ina anndaa ko o cafroowo, ko o konngol, ko o martiri. E laamu laamɗo Vandal ariyanke biyeteeɗo Huneric, o wonti emiraaɗo e tooñanngeeji ariyankooɓe e nder Afrik. Nde o salii naatde e diine Arianism, o waraa ko e ɓuuɓnude mo e nguurndam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Englebert|first=Omer|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Publishing|year=1994|pages=465|url=h...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1183" sha1="o9pcpsuzzjw5agotzos5jb3m440gejr" xml:space="preserve">'''Seniiɗo Aemilianus''' (walla Aemilius) wuuri ko e teeminannde 5ɓiire caggal jibineede Iisaa, ina anndaa ko o cafroowo, ko o konngol, ko o martiri. E laamu laamɗo Vandal ariyanke biyeteeɗo Huneric, o wonti emiraaɗo e tooñanngeeji ariyankooɓe e nder Afrik. Nde o salii naatde e diine Arianism, o waraa ko e ɓuuɓnude mo e nguurndam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Englebert|first=Omer|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Publishing|year=1994|pages=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOHxVfJFitoC&amp;q=huneric+aemilianus&amp;pg=PA465|isbn=1-56619-516-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Englebert|first=Omer|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Publishing|year=1994|pages=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOHxVfJFitoC&amp;q=huneric+aemilianus&amp;pg=PA465|isbn=1-56619-516-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ñalngu juulde Aemilianus ina mawninee ñalnde 6 lewru Duujal e nder diine Katolik en, ñalnde 7 lewru Duujal e nder Ortodoksi Fuɗnaange.&lt;ref&gt;''Martyrol. Rom.'' ed. Baron.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Victor Vitensis]], ''De Persecut. Vandal'', v. 1, with Ruinart's notes, Paris. 8vo. 1694&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Bzovius]], ''Nomenclator Sanctorum Professione Medicorum''&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1194" sha1="t0teyj854l327cnfzih8mkj4n3cq7bt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Seniiɗo Aemilianus''' (walla Aemilius) wuuri ko e teeminannde 5ɓiire caggal jibineede Iisaa, ina anndaa ko o cafroowo, ko o konngol, ko o martiri. E laamu laamɗo Vandal ariyanke biyeteeɗo Huneric, o wonti emiraaɗo e tooñanngeeji ariyankooɓe e nder Afrik. Nde o salii naatde e diine Arianism, o waraa ko e ɓuuɓnude mo e nguurndam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Englebert|first=Omer|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Publishing|year=1994|pages=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOHxVfJFitoC&amp;q=huneric+aemilianus&amp;pg=PA465|isbn=1-56619-516-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Englebert|first=Omer|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Publishing|year=1994|pages=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOHxVfJFitoC&amp;q=huneric+aemilianus&amp;pg=PA465|isbn=1-56619-516-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ñalngu juulde Aemilianus ina mawninee ñalnde 6 lewru Duujal e nder diine Katolik en, ñalnde 7 lewru Duujal e nder Ortodoksi Fuɗnaange.&lt;ref&gt;''Martyrol. Rom.'' ed. Baron.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Victor Vitensis]], ''De Persecut. Vandal'', v. 1, with Ruinart's notes, Paris. 8vo. 1694&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Bzovius]], ''Nomenclator Sanctorum Professione Medicorum''&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Dina Bakst</title>
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'''Dina Bakst''' ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji gollotooɓe. Ko kanko woni gooto e sosɓe e hooreejo A Better Balance, fedde ngenndiire nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko daranaade sariyaaji e jaŋde e geɗe golle, haa teeŋti noon e ko yowitii e diisnondiral reedu, lewru ñawndu, lewru jibnaaɓe, e ballondiral hakkunde golle e nguurndam . 

E hitaande 2020, jaaynde &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwEg&quot;&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; innitiri Bakst e doggol mum en « Yimɓe e Pelle 16 Haɓantooɓe Amerik ɓurɗo fotde ». 

E hitaande 2021, e wondude e Sherry Leiwant, gooto e sosɓe A Better Balance e hooreejo mum, Bakst rokkaama njeenaari Heinz ngam faggudu ngam golle mum e wallitde e politik. 

== Balance ɓurɗo moƴƴude ==
Bakst e Sherry Leiwant cosi fedde wiyeteende A Better Balance to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] e hitaande 2006. 

=== Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance heɓiino njeenaari e ''Fast Company'' wonde &quot;diisnondirɗo gadano&quot; e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe, baɗaaɗo e lewru desaambar 2022.  Wakiiliijo Jerry Nadler limtii njeenaari Bakst e lewru Yarkomaa 2012 op-ed e nder ''jaaynde The New York Times'' &quot;Naatgol Reeduɓe, e Pu the O Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe e hitaande 2012.   Fedde nde wallitii e winndude ɗemngal kuulal ngal.  

Bakst hollitii seedantaagal seedeeji e nder batu Goomu Jaŋde e Golle suudu 2019 ko fayti e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe  e kadi e hitaande 2021. 

=== Sariyaaji leydi New York ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance waɗii darnde mawnde e ƴettugol sariyaaji to New York, ina jeyaa heen sariya jowitiiɗo e waktuuji ñawɗi keɓaaɗi e nder wuro New York, baɗnooɗo golle e hitaande 2014, [1] sariya jowitiiɗo e nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu e nder wuro New York, ƴettuɗo e hitaande 2013, [2] paid,'01 [3]

E gardagol Bakst, New York yaltinii sariya e hitaande 2022 ngam reende gollotooɓe e ñaaweede sabu ƴettude waktuuji udditgol ɗi sariya reeni. 

=== Ñaawoore peeje ===
E gardagol Bakst, e hitaande 2017, e bannge nokku ngenndiijo sariyaaji rewɓe e Mehri &amp; Skalet, e Sedey Harper &amp; Westhoff, A Better Balance ñaawii Walmart e nder leydi ndii kala, sabu mum waasde jaɓɓaade gollotooɓe reeduɓe. A Better Balance waɗii ñaawoore ɓeydaande ngam ustude baasal e Walmart e darorɗe hitaande ndee.  E hitaande 2020, ñaawirde fedde ndee rokkii yamiroore sakkitiinde ngam ñaawde 14 miliyoŋ dolaar e nder haala ''Borders e Wal-Mart Stores, Inc'' . 

Yanti heen, wuro Firenze, to leydi Kentucky, yettiima nanondiral ngam jaabaade ñaawoore nde A Better Balance e gardagol Bakst ƴetti e innde poliseeɓe ɗiɗo jokkondirɓe e diisnondiral reedu e golle e hitaande 2016. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>14292</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347150069|Dina Bakst]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Dina Bakst''' ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji gollotooɓe. Ko kanko woni gooto e sosɓe e hooreejo A Better Balance, fedde ngenndiire nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko daranaade sariyaaji e jaŋde e geɗe golle, haa teeŋti noon e ko yowitii e diisnondiral reedu, lewru ñawndu, lewru jibnaaɓe, e ballondiral hakkunde golle e nguurndam . 

E hitaande 2020, jaaynde &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwEg&quot;&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; innitiri Bakst e doggol mum en « Yimɓe e Pelle 16 Haɓantooɓe Amerik ɓurɗo fotde ». 

E hitaande 2021, e wondude e Sherry Leiwant, gooto e sosɓe A Better Balance e hooreejo mum, Bakst rokkaama njeenaari Heinz ngam faggudu ngam golle mum e wallitde e politik. &lt;ref&gt;A vision for workers' rights, featuring Dina Bakst, A Better Balance&quot;. Ford Foundation. 4 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balance ɓurɗo moƴƴude ==
Bakst e Sherry Leiwant cosi fedde wiyeteende A Better Balance to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] e hitaande 2006. 

=== Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance heɓiino njeenaari e ''Fast Company'' wonde &quot;diisnondirɗo gadano&quot; e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe, baɗaaɗo e lewru desaambar 2022.  Wakiiliijo Jerry Nadler limtii njeenaari Bakst e lewru Yarkomaa 2012 op-ed e nder ''jaaynde The New York Times'' &quot;Naatgol Reeduɓe, e Pu the O Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe e hitaande 2012.   Fedde nde wallitii e winndude ɗemngal kuulal ngal.  

Bakst hollitii seedantaagal seedeeji e nder batu Goomu Jaŋde e Golle suudu 2019 ko fayti e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe  e kadi e hitaande 2021. 

=== Sariyaaji leydi New York ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance waɗii darnde mawnde e ƴettugol sariyaaji to New York, ina jeyaa heen sariya jowitiiɗo e waktuuji ñawɗi keɓaaɗi e nder wuro New York, baɗnooɗo golle e hitaande 2014, [1] sariya jowitiiɗo e nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu e nder wuro New York, ƴettuɗo e hitaande 2013, [2] paid,'01 [3]

E gardagol Bakst, New York yaltinii sariya e hitaande 2022 ngam reende gollotooɓe e ñaaweede sabu ƴettude waktuuji udditgol ɗi sariya reeni. 

=== Ñaawoore peeje ===
E gardagol Bakst, e hitaande 2017, e bannge nokku ngenndiijo sariyaaji rewɓe e Mehri &amp; Skalet, e Sedey Harper &amp; Westhoff, A Better Balance ñaawii Walmart e nder leydi ndii kala, sabu mum waasde jaɓɓaade gollotooɓe reeduɓe. A Better Balance waɗii ñaawoore ɓeydaande ngam ustude baasal e Walmart e darorɗe hitaande ndee.  E hitaande 2020, ñaawirde fedde ndee rokkii yamiroore sakkitiinde ngam ñaawde 14 miliyoŋ dolaar e nder haala ''Borders e Wal-Mart Stores, Inc'' . 

Yanti heen, wuro Firenze, to leydi Kentucky, yettiima nanondiral ngam jaabaade ñaawoore nde A Better Balance e gardagol Bakst ƴetti e innde poliseeɓe ɗiɗo jokkondirɓe e diisnondiral reedu e golle e hitaande 2016. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Dina Bakst''' ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji gollotooɓe. Ko kanko woni gooto e sosɓe e hooreejo A Better Balance, fedde ngenndiire nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko daranaade sariyaaji e jaŋde e geɗe golle, haa teeŋti noon e ko yowitii e diisnondiral reedu, lewru ñawndu, lewru jibnaaɓe, e ballondiral hakkunde golle e nguurndam . 

E hitaande 2020, jaaynde &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwEg&quot;&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; innitiri Bakst e doggol mum en « Yimɓe e Pelle 16 Haɓantooɓe Amerik ɓurɗo fotde ». 

E hitaande 2021, e wondude e Sherry Leiwant, gooto e sosɓe A Better Balance e hooreejo mum, Bakst rokkaama njeenaari Heinz ngam faggudu ngam golle mum e wallitde e politik. &lt;ref&gt;A vision for workers' rights, featuring Dina Bakst, A Better Balance&quot;. Ford Foundation. 4 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balance ɓurɗo moƴƴude ==
Bakst e Sherry Leiwant cosi fedde wiyeteende A Better Balance to [[𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳|wuro New York]] e hitaande 2006. 

=== Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance heɓiino njeenaari e ''Fast Company'' wonde &quot;diisnondirɗo gadano&quot; e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe, baɗaaɗo e lewru desaambar 2022.  Wakiiliijo Jerry Nadler limtii njeenaari Bakst e lewru Yarkomaa 2012 op-ed e nder ''jaaynde The New York Times'' &quot;Naatgol Reeduɓe, e Pu the O Sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe e hitaande 2012.   Fedde nde wallitii e winndude ɗemngal kuulal ngal.  

Bakst hollitii seedantaagal seedeeji e nder batu Goomu Jaŋde e Golle suudu 2019 ko fayti e sariya nuunɗal gollotooɓe reeduɓe  e kadi e hitaande 2021. 

=== Sariyaaji leydi New York ===
E gardagol Bakst, A Better Balance waɗii darnde mawnde e ƴettugol sariyaaji to New York, ina jeyaa heen sariya jowitiiɗo e waktuuji ñawɗi keɓaaɗi e nder wuro New York, baɗnooɗo golle e hitaande 2014, [1] sariya jowitiiɗo e nuunɗal gollotooɓe reedu e nder wuro New York, ƴettuɗo e hitaande 2013, [2] paid,'01 [3]

E gardagol Bakst, New York yaltinii sariya e hitaande 2022 ngam reende gollotooɓe e ñaaweede sabu ƴettude waktuuji udditgol ɗi sariya reeni. 

=== Ñaawoore peeje ===
E gardagol Bakst, e hitaande 2017, e bannge nokku ngenndiijo sariyaaji rewɓe e Mehri &amp; Skalet, e Sedey Harper &amp; Westhoff, A Better Balance ñaawii Walmart e nder leydi ndii kala, sabu mum waasde jaɓɓaade gollotooɓe reeduɓe. A Better Balance waɗii ñaawoore ɓeydaande ngam ustude baasal e Walmart e darorɗe hitaande ndee.  E hitaande 2020, ñaawirde fedde ndee rokkii yamiroore sakkitiinde ngam ñaawde 14 miliyoŋ dolaar e nder haala ''Borders e Wal-Mart Stores, Inc'' . 

Yanti heen, wuro Firenze, to leydi Kentucky, yettiima nanondiral ngam jaabaade ñaawoore nde A Better Balance e gardagol Bakst ƴetti e innde poliseeɓe ɗiɗo jokkondirɓe e diisnondiral reedu e golle e hitaande 2016. 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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  <page>
    <title>Arcadius and companions</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Arcadius and companions''' {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Probus e Eutikiyus ko martiriiji Kerecee’en Kalsedoni. Yimɓe Hispania, ɓe ngonti wasiyaaji lolluɗi laamɗo Vandal biyeteeɗo Gaiseric, kono haa jooni ɓe ngoppitaa, ɓe ndiiwaa, ɓe torraama, ɓe mbaraa e hitaande 437 sabu ɓe njaɓaani yamiroore laamɗo oo ngam naatde e diine Arianism. {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Daartol maɓɓe ina haalee e nder deftere Prosper mo Aquitaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale&quot;&gt;{{...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3674" sha1="rydjw38hw703akouyq1lom27yykmp7q" xml:space="preserve">'''Arcadius and companions''' {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Probus e Eutikiyus ko martiriiji Kerecee’en Kalsedoni. Yimɓe Hispania, ɓe ngonti wasiyaaji lolluɗi laamɗo Vandal biyeteeɗo Gaiseric, kono haa jooni ɓe ngoppitaa, ɓe ndiiwaa, ɓe torraama, ɓe mbaraa e hitaande 437 sabu ɓe njaɓaani yamiroore laamɗo oo ngam naatde e diine Arianism. {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Daartol maɓɓe ina haalee e nder deftere Prosper mo Aquitaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;Paschasius e Euticus, mo innde mum won e sahaaji ina wiyee Eutychius, ko banndiraaɓe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale3&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale4&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Prosper winnditii wonde worɓe nayo ɓee ko ɓooyi ko Gaiseric hoolaare mum en woni wasiyaaji ngam hakkillaaji mum en e nuunɗal mum en. Ina gasa tawa ko kamɓe ngoni Roomnaaɓe adii jokkondirde e Gaiseric nde Vandal en ngonnoo e Hispania, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokki e makko caggal nde o naati Afrik e hitaande 429.[1] Ittugol maɓɓe e ñaawirdu ɗoon e ɗoon, siforaama ko &quot;purge&quot;.[3] Prosper wiyi wonde Gaiseric ɗaɓɓiriino tuubgol maɓɓe &quot;ngam ɓeydaade teddineede&quot;.[4] Nde ɓe njaɓaani, jawdi maɓɓe ƴettaa, ɓe neldaa e nder leydi ngoɗndi.[4] Nokku ɗo ɓe ngummii ɗoo anndaaka, kono ina gasa tawa ko e nder laamu Vandal.[5] Ɓataake mo Biskop Honoratus mo Cirta winndi Arcadius e nder njiimaandi mum, ina wuuri..&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale5&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Mawdsley|2020}}{{sfn|Whelan|2018|p=47}} E nder maggal, Honoratus ina ñaagii Arcadius nde woppataa diine mum, ina hollita ɗum wonde maa o won martiri so o waraama.{{sfn|Thomas|2000|p=103}}{{sfn|Walsh|2007|p=61}}E wiyde ɓataake oo, Arkadius ina joginoo debbo e sukaaɓe.[8] Laamɓe purgaaji ɗii ina gasa tawa mbaraa ko e Afrik, hono no Martyrologie Roomnaaɓe mbiyata nii.[8][9] Warngooji maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko ƴaañde nanondiral Gaiseric e hitaande 435 e laamu Room hirnaange.{{sfn|Thomas|2000|p=103}}{{sfn|Walsh|2007|p=61}}

Paschasius e Eutychius ina njoginoo miñi mum gorko ina wiyee Paulillus mo « yiɗi laamɗo oo no feewi sabu ɓanndu mum laaɓndu e sifaa mum laaɓɗo », e wiyde Prosper.[4] Kanko ne o salii tuubde, o fiyi, o maccinaa. Ina gasa tawa o maayi ko e ɓuuɓri.[8] E nder Egliis Katolik, ñalngu juulde Arcadius e sehilaaɓe mum ko ñalnde 13 noowammbar. Ɗe limtaa ko e deftere martiriiji Roomnaaɓe, kono wonaa e limlebbi Roomnaaɓe kuuɓtodinɗo. Ko kamɓe ngoni martiriiji gadani e tooñanngeeji Vandal en e Kalsedoniyankooɓe e nder Afrik..&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale6&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Mawdsley|2020}}{{sfn|Whelan|2018|p=47}}

== Teskorɗe ==

* Martindaal hitaande 1980, s.v. Arkadiyus 2 (hello 130), Eutikiyus 2 (hello 447), Paskaasiyos 1 (hello 835) e Probus 3 (hello 910). 
* Watkins 2016, p. 67. 
* Merriil e Miil 2010, p. 61. 
* Murtuɗo 2008, h. 70. 
* Mawdi 2020. 
* Welan 2018, p. 47. 
* Konant 2012, hello 166 haa 167. 
* Tomaas 2000, p. 103. 
* Walsi 2007, h. 61.

== Bibliyogaraafi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3685" sha1="8eubbygqpmv1zy5sl9g30wrth1upyzy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Arcadius and companions''' {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Probus e Eutikiyus ko martiriiji Kerecee’en Kalsedoni. Yimɓe Hispania, ɓe ngonti wasiyaaji lolluɗi laamɗo Vandal biyeteeɗo Gaiseric, kono haa jooni ɓe ngoppitaa, ɓe ndiiwaa, ɓe torraama, ɓe mbaraa e hitaande 437 sabu ɓe njaɓaani yamiroore laamɗo oo ngam naatde e diine Arianism. {{sfn|Merrills|Miles|2010|p=61}}Daartol maɓɓe ina haalee e nder deftere Prosper mo Aquitaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;Paschasius e Euticus, mo innde mum won e sahaaji ina wiyee Eutychius, ko banndiraaɓe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale3&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale4&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Prosper winnditii wonde worɓe nayo ɓee ko ɓooyi ko Gaiseric hoolaare mum en woni wasiyaaji ngam hakkillaaji mum en e nuunɗal mum en. Ina gasa tawa ko kamɓe ngoni Roomnaaɓe adii jokkondirde e Gaiseric nde Vandal en ngonnoo e Hispania, caggal ɗuum ɓe njokki e makko caggal nde o naati Afrik e hitaande 429.[1] Ittugol maɓɓe e ñaawirdu ɗoon e ɗoon, siforaama ko &quot;purge&quot;.[3] Prosper wiyi wonde Gaiseric ɗaɓɓiriino tuubgol maɓɓe &quot;ngam ɓeydaade teddineede&quot;.[4] Nde ɓe njaɓaani, jawdi maɓɓe ƴettaa, ɓe neldaa e nder leydi ngoɗndi.[4] Nokku ɗo ɓe ngummii ɗoo anndaaka, kono ina gasa tawa ko e nder laamu Vandal.[5] Ɓataake mo Biskop Honoratus mo Cirta winndi Arcadius e nder njiimaandi mum, ina wuuri..&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale5&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Mawdsley|2020}}{{sfn|Whelan|2018|p=47}} E nder maggal, Honoratus ina ñaagii Arcadius nde woppataa diine mum, ina hollita ɗum wonde maa o won martiri so o waraama.{{sfn|Thomas|2000|p=103}}{{sfn|Walsh|2007|p=61}}E wiyde ɓataake oo, Arkadius ina joginoo debbo e sukaaɓe.[8] Laamɓe purgaaji ɗii ina gasa tawa mbaraa ko e Afrik, hono no Martyrologie Roomnaaɓe mbiyata nii.[8][9] Warngooji maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko ƴaañde nanondiral Gaiseric e hitaande 435 e laamu Room hirnaange.{{sfn|Thomas|2000|p=103}}{{sfn|Walsh|2007|p=61}}

Paschasius e Eutychius ina njoginoo miñi mum gorko ina wiyee Paulillus mo « yiɗi laamɗo oo no feewi sabu ɓanndu mum laaɓndu e sifaa mum laaɓɗo », e wiyde Prosper.[4] Kanko ne o salii tuubde, o fiyi, o maccinaa. Ina gasa tawa o maayi ko e ɓuuɓri.[8] E nder Egliis Katolik, ñalngu juulde Arcadius e sehilaaɓe mum ko ñalnde 13 noowammbar. Ɗe limtaa ko e deftere martiriiji Roomnaaɓe, kono wonaa e limlebbi Roomnaaɓe kuuɓtodinɗo. Ko kamɓe ngoni martiriiji gadani e tooñanngeeji Vandal en e Kalsedoniyankooɓe e nder Afrik..&lt;ref name=&quot;Martindale6&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Martindale|1980|loc=s.v. Arcadius 2 (p. 130), Eutychius 2 (p. 447), Paschasius 1 (p. 835) and Probus 3 (p. 910)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Mawdsley|2020}}{{sfn|Whelan|2018|p=47}}

== Teskorɗe ==

* Martindaal hitaande 1980, s.v. Arkadiyus 2 (hello 130), Eutikiyus 2 (hello 447), Paskaasiyos 1 (hello 835) e Probus 3 (hello 910). 
* Watkins 2016, p. 67. 
* Merriil e Miil 2010, p. 61. 
* Murtuɗo 2008, h. 70. 
* Mawdi 2020. 
* Welan 2018, p. 47. 
* Konant 2012, hello 166 haa 167. 
* Tomaas 2000, p. 103. 
* Walsi 2007, h. 61.

== Bibliyogaraafi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kit Bakke</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340453867|Kit Bakke]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3548" sha1="pbpkk80jcohzg9ahkz6uzz7iqu2ix1l" xml:space="preserve">'''Christopher Lynn « Kit » Bakke''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 desaambar 1946) {{Sfn|FBI|1976}} ko daraniiɗo Ameriknaajo . E kitaale 1960, o haɓanaaki hakkeeji rewɓe e hakkeeji siwil ko jiidaa e seppooji ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam . E nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o walli e sosde fedde hesere wiyeteende Almuɓɓe ngam Renndo Demokaraasi (SDS). {{Sfn|Gilroy|2007}} Caggal ɗuum, o wonti tergal e fedde wiyeteende « Weathermen », wiyeteende « Weather Underground », fedde wiyeteende « Weather Underground », fedde wiyeteende « Weathermen » .

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Christopher Lynn Bakke, ganndiraaɗo kadi &quot;Kit&quot; Bakke, jibinaa ko e hitaande 1946. O mawni ko e ladde sara Seattle, Washington, e jibnaaɓe makko liberal en e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo tokosɓe e nder galle ɓurɗo teeŋtude e nafoore e nder duɗal. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}} {{Sfn|Shackleton|2007}} Baaba makko, Jack Bakke, ko cafroowo, jiɗɗo ganndal nguurndam aadee, anatomi e golle safaara.  Yumma makko, tergal tiiɗngal e Ligue des Femmes Votants, ina daraninoo geɗe keewɗe ko wayi no jaŋde wootooɓe e jogaade laaɓal ndiyam. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bakke 2006, p. 37&quot; /&gt; Mawɓe makko fof ko janngooɓe kolees. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Almuɓɓe ngam Renndo Demokaraasi ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, Bakke yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr to Pennsylvania . Nde o woni toon, o walli e sosde fedde hesere wiyeteende Students for a Sociéty Démocratique (SDS) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde makko.  Ko o tergal SDS, o tawtoraama geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko wayi no hakkeeji siwil, ndimaagu rewɓe, e seppooji luulndiiɗi wolde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh 2007, p. 1&quot; /&gt; Bakke e Kathy Boudin, kam e terɗe SDS goɗɗe tawtoraama seppooji keewɗi, ina heen seppooji balɗe 24 ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam, tawi o saliima ñaamde walla yarde. Bakke kadi wallitii e joofnude sarɗi ɓoornaade comci ɗi rewɓe poti ɓoornaade comci e nder ekkol, kadi wallitii e senndikaaji &quot;live in maids&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh 2007, p. 1&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande makko sakkitiinde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o wayli hakkille makko e geɗe nder wuro ngo wonaa caɗeele nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. [1] E nder ndunngu 1969 e nder batu SDS to Chicago, SDS yalti. Bakke wonti fedde nde seerti e SDS nde inniraa « Faction d’Action » walla « Weatherman ». [1] Ɓe cikkatnoo ko ngam rewolisiyoŋ waɗde, ko maa ɓe ƴetta peeje ngam ustude ɗum. [1]

Bakke heɓi bakkaa mum ko e hitaande 1968, o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre to bannge ganndal politik. Ndeen o heɓi golle jaayndiyanke e nder jaaynde Seattle suburban e anniya heɓde humpito ɓurngo moƴƴude e heɓde yiyannde ndernderiire e &quot;nominating conventions&quot;. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}} Nde o habri seppooji, o ƴetti fotooje, o yeewtidi e tawtoraaɓe, o winndi binndanɗe. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Kubaa ==
Bakke yahiino Havana, [[Kubaa]], balɗe jeetati e lewru sulyee 1969 ngam hawritde e terɗe Republique Démocratique de Vietnam e laamu rewolison provisoire ngam yeewtidde e dille luulndo jogorɗe waɗeede e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.  So tawii ciimtol limoore tawtoraaɓe SDS ina ceerti, e fawaade e ciimtol FBI, yimɓe 13, ina heen Bernardine Dohrn, neɗɗo mawɗo e nder Weatherman, njahii e yah-ngartaa Kubaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;FBI 1976, p. 97&quot; /&gt;

Lebbi seeɗa tan caggal nde o arti Kubaa, e lewru oktoobar 1969, o tawtoraama fitinaaji Chicago biyeteeɗi &quot; Days of Rage &quot;, o nanngaa. Bakke kadi sokaama to Cook County balɗe tati caggal &quot;won hareeji teeŋtuɗi e nder laabi&quot;. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Christopher Lynn « Kit » Bakke''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 desaambar 1946) {{Sfn|FBI|1976}} ko daraniiɗo Ameriknaajo . E kitaale 1960, o haɓanaaki hakkeeji rewɓe e hakkeeji siwil ko jiidaa e seppooji ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam . E nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o walli e sosde fedde hesere wiyeteende Almuɓɓe ngam Renndo Demokaraasi (SDS). {{Sfn|Gilroy|2007}} Caggal ɗuum, o wonti tergal e fedde wiyeteende « Weathermen », wiyeteende « Weather Underground », fedde wiyeteende « Weather Underground », fedde wiyeteende « Weathermen » .

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Christopher Lynn Bakke, ganndiraaɗo kadi &quot;Kit&quot; Bakke, jibinaa ko e hitaande 1946. O mawni ko e ladde sara Seattle, Washington, e jibnaaɓe makko liberal en e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo tokosɓe e nder galle ɓurɗo teeŋtude e nafoore e nder duɗal. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}} {{Sfn|Shackleton|2007}} Baaba makko, Jack Bakke, ko cafroowo, jiɗɗo ganndal nguurndam aadee, anatomi e golle safaara.  Yumma makko, tergal tiiɗngal e Ligue des Femmes Votants, ina daraninoo geɗe keewɗe ko wayi no jaŋde wootooɓe e jogaade laaɓal ndiyam. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bakke 2006, p. 37&quot; /&gt; Mawɓe makko fof ko janngooɓe kolees. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Almuɓɓe ngam Renndo Demokaraasi ==
Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, Bakke yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr to Pennsylvania . Nde o woni toon, o walli e sosde fedde hesere wiyeteende Students for a Sociéty Démocratique (SDS) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde makko.  Ko o tergal SDS, o tawtoraama geɗe baɗɗe faayiida ko wayi no hakkeeji siwil, ndimaagu rewɓe, e seppooji luulndiiɗi wolde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh 2007, p. 1&quot; /&gt; Bakke e Kathy Boudin, kam e terɗe SDS goɗɗe tawtoraama seppooji keewɗi, ina heen seppooji balɗe 24 ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam, tawi o saliima ñaamde walla yarde. Bakke kadi wallitii e joofnude sarɗi ɓoornaade comci ɗi rewɓe poti ɓoornaade comci e nder ekkol, kadi wallitii e senndikaaji &quot;live in maids&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh 2007, p. 1&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande makko sakkitiinde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o wayli hakkille makko e geɗe nder wuro ngo wonaa caɗeele nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. [1] E nder ndunngu 1969 e nder batu SDS to Chicago, SDS yalti. Bakke wonti fedde nde seerti e SDS nde inniraa « Faction d’Action » walla « Weatherman ». [1] Ɓe cikkatnoo ko ngam rewolisiyoŋ waɗde, ko maa ɓe ƴetta peeje ngam ustude ɗum. [1]

Bakke heɓi bakkaa mum ko e hitaande 1968, o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre to bannge ganndal politik. Ndeen o heɓi golle jaayndiyanke e nder jaaynde Seattle suburban e anniya heɓde humpito ɓurngo moƴƴude e heɓde yiyannde ndernderiire e &quot;nominating conventions&quot;. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}} Nde o habri seppooji, o ƴetti fotooje, o yeewtidi e tawtoraaɓe, o winndi binndanɗe. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Kubaa ==
Bakke yahiino Havana, [[Kubaa]], balɗe jeetati e lewru sulyee 1969 ngam hawritde e terɗe Republique Démocratique de Vietnam e laamu rewolison provisoire ngam yeewtidde e dille luulndo jogorɗe waɗeede e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.  So tawii ciimtol limoore tawtoraaɓe SDS ina ceerti, e fawaade e ciimtol FBI, yimɓe 13, ina heen Bernardine Dohrn, neɗɗo mawɗo e nder Weatherman, njahii e yah-ngartaa Kubaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;FBI 1976, p. 97&quot; /&gt;

Lebbi seeɗa tan caggal nde o arti Kubaa, e lewru oktoobar 1969, o tawtoraama fitinaaji Chicago biyeteeɗi &quot; Days of Rage &quot;, o nanngaa. Bakke kadi sokaama to Cook County balɗe tati caggal &quot;won hareeji teeŋtuɗi e nder laabi&quot;. {{Sfn|Bakke|2006}}

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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    <title>Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus''' &lt;ref name=&quot;latin2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;ina teddiniree no martiriiji nii e nder Egliis Katolik. Ɓe mbaraa ko e darorɗe teeminannde 5ɓiire e nder tooñanngeeji Kerecee’en Trinitarien en e nder Afrik Prokonsular, tawi ko Vandals Arian en, e wiyde Victor de Vit...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6057" sha1="2ly74elr8j0uv8yc3pc3n0th89t0xbn" xml:space="preserve">'''Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus''' &lt;ref name=&quot;latin2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;ina teddiniree no martiriiji nii e nder Egliis Katolik. Ɓe mbaraa ko e darorɗe teeminannde 5ɓiire e nder tooñanngeeji Kerecee’en Trinitarien en e nder Afrik Prokonsular, tawi ko Vandals Arian en, e wiyde Victor de Vita.&lt;ref name=&quot;latin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ɓeen martiriiji mbaraa ko e laamu laamɗo Arian biyeteeɗo Hunneric.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wiyde Victor, Denise ko debbo tedduɗo belɗo, jom suudu mum, waraa e ndee tooñannge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɓiɗɗo Denise biyeteeɗo Majoricus waraa e nder oon tooñannge, kam e miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Dativa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Denise ko laamu nguu fiyi ɗum no feewi. caggal mum o maayi e leggal bardugal e ɓiyiiko tokooso, Majoricus, e miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Dativa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waraa kadi ko Leontia, ɓiy bismaango Germanus mo Perada (Paradana);&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;doktoor&lt;ref name=&quot;latin3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;ina wiyee Emiliyus walla Emiliyus («Emiliyus» e wiyde Usuard), jom suudu Dativa; Tertiyus, ko moñño Bizasena; e Bonifaas, ina wiyee Sibidense, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko Bonifaas, bismaango Sicilibba to Afrik gonɗo e dow leydi.&lt;ref name=&quot;latin4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Emiliyus e Tertiyus mbaraama ina nguuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Limlebbi ɗiɗi goɗɗi jokkondirɗi e ngool tooñannge ina teddinee e ñalngu nguu : Servus walla Servius, martiri to Tuburbium ; e Viktooriya walla Viktirix, mo torlaa to Kukusa[4] (Kolusitana, Kulcitana).&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Servus fawaa, jippinaa e ɓoggi, caggal ɗuum jolnaa e laabi, Victoria fawaa e juuɗe dow yiite. Jom suudu Victoria ñaagii mo nde o woppata hoolaare makko, o miijotoo sukaaɓe makko tokosɓe kono o salii. Miijo ngo o maayi, laamu nguu acci mo e leydi. E wiyde lefol ngol, caggal mum Victoria selli, o wiyi wonde ko suka debbo gooto selli mo e kaawisaaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/livesfathersmar01butlgoog#page/n109/mode/2up|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|date=June 10, 1866|publisher=J. Duffy|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/livesfathersmar01butlgoog#page/n109/mode/2up|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|date=June 10, 1866|publisher=J. Duffy|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Teddungal ==
Kultu maɓɓe haalaama nder martabaaji ekklessiyaaji ɓooyɗi feere-feere e martabaaji jokkondirɗi e Ado, Florus, e Usuard.[1] Legendarium jokkondirɗo e suudu juulɓe wonɓe e Böddeken ina winnda lefol maɓɓe e nder deftere nde ummorii ko e teeminannde 15ɓiire (Biblioteca Teodoriana, Paderborn).[1] Martyrology Roman ina siftora ñalngu juulde maɓɓe ñalnde 6 lewru Duujal, hay so tawii innde Servius winndaama ñalnde 7 lewru Duujal, innde Victoria ina heddii haa laaɓi.[1] Wonno ko diine e nder yontaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗii, baɗaaɗo tan ko Emilianus, mo yimɓe fof njiɗi haa teeŋti noon e Naples, e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, o suɓaama ngam wonde gardiiɗo renndo farmasiyankooɓe nokku oo wondude e Peregrine mo Auxerre.[1] Eklesiya mahi ngam teddingo Emilianus haa Naples.[1]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6068" sha1="3dub38dm20pp82dt605d1uawihdak65" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus''' &lt;ref name=&quot;latin2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;ina teddiniree no martiriiji nii e nder Egliis Katolik. Ɓe mbaraa ko e darorɗe teeminannde 5ɓiire e nder tooñanngeeji Kerecee’en Trinitarien en e nder Afrik Prokonsular, tawi ko Vandals Arian en, e wiyde Victor de Vita.&lt;ref name=&quot;latin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ɓeen martiriiji mbaraa ko e laamu laamɗo Arian biyeteeɗo Hunneric.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wiyde Victor, Denise ko debbo tedduɗo belɗo, jom suudu mum, waraa e ndee tooñannge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɓiɗɗo Denise biyeteeɗo Majoricus waraa e nder oon tooñannge, kam e miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Dativa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Denise ko laamu nguu fiyi ɗum no feewi. caggal mum o maayi e leggal bardugal e ɓiyiiko tokooso, Majoricus, e miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Dativa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waraa kadi ko Leontia, ɓiy bismaango Germanus mo Perada (Paradana);&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;doktoor&lt;ref name=&quot;latin3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;ina wiyee Emiliyus walla Emiliyus («Emiliyus» e wiyde Usuard), jom suudu Dativa; Tertiyus, ko moñño Bizasena; e Bonifaas, ina wiyee Sibidense, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko Bonifaas, bismaango Sicilibba to Afrik gonɗo e dow leydi.&lt;ref name=&quot;latin4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Emiliyus e Tertiyus mbaraama ina nguuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Limlebbi ɗiɗi goɗɗi jokkondirɗi e ngool tooñannge ina teddinee e ñalngu nguu : Servus walla Servius, martiri to Tuburbium ; e Viktooriya walla Viktirix, mo torlaa to Kukusa[4] (Kolusitana, Kulcitana).&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Santiebeati9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80650|author=Ambrasi, Domenico|title=Santi Dionisia, Dativa, Leonzia, Terzo, Emiliano, Bonifacio, Maiorico e Servo Martiri|publisher=Santi e beati|date=1 Feb 2001|accessdate=February 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Servus fawaa, jippinaa e ɓoggi, caggal ɗuum jolnaa e laabi, Victoria fawaa e juuɗe dow yiite. Jom suudu Victoria ñaagii mo nde o woppata hoolaare makko, o miijotoo sukaaɓe makko tokosɓe kono o salii. Miijo ngo o maayi, laamu nguu acci mo e leydi. E wiyde lefol ngol, caggal mum Victoria selli, o wiyi wonde ko suka debbo gooto selli mo e kaawisaaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/livesfathersmar01butlgoog#page/n109/mode/2up|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|date=June 10, 1866|publisher=J. Duffy|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/livesfathersmar01butlgoog#page/n109/mode/2up|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|date=June 10, 1866|publisher=J. Duffy|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Teddungal ==
Kultu maɓɓe haalaama nder martabaaji ekklessiyaaji ɓooyɗi feere-feere e martabaaji jokkondirɗi e Ado, Florus, e Usuard.[1] Legendarium jokkondirɗo e suudu juulɓe wonɓe e Böddeken ina winnda lefol maɓɓe e nder deftere nde ummorii ko e teeminannde 15ɓiire (Biblioteca Teodoriana, Paderborn).[1] Martyrology Roman ina siftora ñalngu juulde maɓɓe ñalnde 6 lewru Duujal, hay so tawii innde Servius winndaama ñalnde 7 lewru Duujal, innde Victoria ina heddii haa laaɓi.[1] Wonno ko diine e nder yontaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗii, baɗaaɗo tan ko Emilianus, mo yimɓe fof njiɗi haa teeŋti noon e Naples, e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, o suɓaama ngam wonde gardiiɗo renndo farmasiyankooɓe nokku oo wondude e Peregrine mo Auxerre.[1] Eklesiya mahi ngam teddingo Emilianus haa Naples.[1]

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    <title>Bill Baird (daraniiɗo)</title>
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      <text bytes="5139" sha1="tt19uupzwghqi4kerjprtgf3lrx07s0" xml:space="preserve">'''Bill Baird''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 20 suwee 1932) ko piilaaɗo hakkeeji jibinannde, mo won e jaayɗe mbiyata « baaba » dille hakkeeji jibinannde e ruttaade.    O nanngaa laabi jeetati e nder dowlaaji joy e kitaale 1960 sabu makko jannginde ko fayti e ruttaade e reentaade jibinannde.  Baird ina sikkaa ko kañum woni gadano, gooto tan mo wonaa awokaa e nder daartol Amerik, mo heɓi nafooje tati e nder Ñaawirde Toownde . &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande 1967, teemedde almudɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston ɗaɓɓiri Baird nde luulndii sariya Massachusetts kaɗoowo rokkude yimɓe ɓe resndaaka kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde. Ñalnde 6 abriil 1967, o waɗii yeewtere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston, o rokki debbo gooto janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde kondom e paaspoor foam (foam) ngam haɗde jibinde. Ɗoon e ɗoon o nanngaa, o fawaa e kasoo. Wullitaango makko e ñaawoore makko ndee, haa arti noon e kuulal Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) ƴettunoo e hitaande 1972 '', hono Eisenstadt v. Baird'', ngal tabitini hakke yimɓe ɓe resndaaka jogaade kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde e dow tuugnaade e dewgal.  Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik, hono William J. Brennan, Jr. winndii e ndeen kuulal : « So tawii hakke sirlu ina firta huunde, ko hakke neɗɗo waawde woppude naatgol laamu nguu e nder geɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina toɗɗii neɗɗo, so tawii ina jibina walla ina jibina ɓiɗɗo ».  ''Eisenstadt v. Baird'' siforaama wonde « ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe waawde huutoreede e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e nder teeminannde ndee fof e kala mbaadi walla e mbaadi fotde ». 

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baird mawni ko to Brooklyn, o mawni ko e diine Lutheran tiiɗɗo . 

== Haɓde e hakkeeji jibinannde ==
Darnde Bill Baird ngam hakkeeji jibinannde fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1963 caggal nde o seedtii maayde yumma debbo mo resndaaka, jom sukaaɓe nayo, maayɗo e mboros coftal ɓalli.  Ko o gardiiɗo kilinik EMKO, peewnoowo kaɓirɗe jibinannde, o woniino e yuɓɓinde wiɗtooji to opitaal Harlem nde o yani e koridor, o ɓuuɓtii ƴiiƴam gila e koyɗe haa les. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande 1963, o fuɗɗii rokkude EMKO sampleeji foam jibinannde ina heen e nder malls ɗo golle makko keewi hawrude e luulndaare diine.  O hulɓinaama nanngeede sabu makko renndinde foamre reenngo jibinannde tawa ko e njoɓdi to Hempstead, New York .  Baird sosi fedde ballal jibnaaɓe, caggal ɗuum o renndini kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde e nder oto mo o wayli, mo o inniri &quot;Plan Van.&quot;  E hitaande 1966 Baird sosi fedde adannde ngam haɓaade jibinannde e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hofstra . 

O neldaa kasoo sabu jannginde jibinannde e renndinde binndanɗe jibinannde e nder wuro New York, New Jersey e Wisconsin .  Jukkungo Baird addani [[Feminism|rewɓe]] hono Anne Koedt haalde ngam daranaade mo.  Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1965, o luulndii sariya New York jowitiiɗo e haɓaade jibinannde, sariya 1142.  O nanngaa to Hempstead, NY, o fawaa kasoo sabu jannginde jibinannde e nder &quot;Plan Van&quot; makko mo o woni e mum oo. Caɗeele Baird ngaddi laawɗingol jibinannde to New York. Hooreejo Planned Parenthood Alan Guttmacher ñiŋii Baird, o wiyi wonde Baird &quot;ina heewi weltaare, kala jom suudu yiɗde humpitaade ko fayti e jibinannde ina foti ɗaɓɓude cafroowo.&quot; 

E hitaande 1966, Baird luulndii sariya New Jersey, kaɗoowo jibinannde caggal nde komisariyaajo wellitaare hulɓinii yo yummiraaɓe ɓe resndaaka kasoo, e dow sariya njulaagu.  Nde Baird ari to Freehold, New Jersey e nder &quot;Plan Van&quot; mum ngam luulndaade sariya oo, o nanngaa, o sokaa sabu hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof kaɓirɗe kaɓtorɗe jibingol. 

Baird luulndii sariyaaji kaɗooji jibinannde e nder diiwaan Wisconsin e hitaande 1969, o nanngaa kadi o fawaa kasoo sabu hollirde &quot;jibinannde e binndanɗe ɗe ngonaa moƴƴe&quot; e jamaanu Northland College to Ashland . 

=== ''Eisenstadt e Baird'' ===
E hitaande 1967, almudɓe duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Boston ɗaɓɓiri Baird nde luulndii sariya &quot; Bonanndeeji luulndiiɗi laaɓal, neɗɗaagal, nehdi e njuɓɓudi moƴƴiri &quot; mo Massachusetts tiiɗtini [1] [2] (ɗum woni Faandaare 272, kuulal 21A ). Ñalnde 6 abriil 1967 o waɗi konngol e 1 500 almuudo e woɗɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston, ko fayti e ruttaade e jibinannde, e pollugol nokkuuji, e ɓeydagol yimɓe. [3] O rokki almuudo debbo gooto kondom gooto e paaspoor foam ngam haɗde jibinde. [3] Polis nanngi mo ko fenaande, o fotnoo ko duuɓi sappo kasoo. [4] O ñaawaa, o ñaawaa lebbi tati e nder kasoo Charles Street to Boston. [5]

O haɓi ngam laawɗinde jibinannde tawa o alaa ballal e hakkeeji mawɗi jibinannde walla pelle rewɓe, keewɗe e mum en njani e makko. Betty Friedan mo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe aadee (NARAL) hollitii laabi keewɗi gila 1971 wonde Baird ko « golloowo CIA », ina jeyaa heen bayyinaango jaaynde wiyeteende ''The New York Times'' .  E nder luulndaare makko e sariya Massachusetts, Planned Parenthood hollitii wonde &quot;alaa ko dañata e golle ñaawirdu hono ɗeeɗoo. Laawol tan ngam ittude keeri heddiiɗi e sariya oo ko e laawol sariya.&quot; 

== Tuugnorgal ==

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'''Bill Baird''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 20 suwee 1932) ko piilaaɗo hakkeeji jibinannde, mo won e jaayɗe mbiyata « baaba » dille hakkeeji jibinannde e ruttaade.    O nanngaa laabi jeetati e nder dowlaaji joy e kitaale 1960 sabu makko jannginde ko fayti e ruttaade e reentaade jibinannde.  Baird ina sikkaa ko kañum woni gadano, gooto tan mo wonaa awokaa e nder daartol Amerik, mo heɓi nafooje tati e nder Ñaawirde Toownde . &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande 1967, teemedde almudɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston ɗaɓɓiri Baird nde luulndii sariya Massachusetts kaɗoowo rokkude yimɓe ɓe resndaaka kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde. Ñalnde 6 abriil 1967, o waɗii yeewtere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston, o rokki debbo gooto janngoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde kondom e paaspoor foam (foam) ngam haɗde jibinde. Ɗoon e ɗoon o nanngaa, o fawaa e kasoo. Wullitaango makko e ñaawoore makko ndee, haa arti noon e kuulal Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) ƴettunoo e hitaande 1972 '', hono Eisenstadt v. Baird'', ngal tabitini hakke yimɓe ɓe resndaaka jogaade kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde e dow tuugnaade e dewgal.  Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik, hono William J. Brennan, Jr. winndii e ndeen kuulal : « So tawii hakke sirlu ina firta huunde, ko hakke neɗɗo waawde woppude naatgol laamu nguu e nder geɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina toɗɗii neɗɗo, so tawii ina jibina walla ina jibina ɓiɗɗo ».  ''Eisenstadt v. Baird'' siforaama wonde « ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe waawde huutoreede e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e nder teeminannde ndee fof e kala mbaadi walla e mbaadi fotde ». 

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Baird mawni ko to Brooklyn, o mawni ko e diine Lutheran tiiɗɗo . 

== Haɓde e hakkeeji jibinannde ==
Darnde Bill Baird ngam hakkeeji jibinannde fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1963 caggal nde o seedtii maayde yumma debbo mo resndaaka, jom sukaaɓe nayo, maayɗo e mboros coftal ɓalli.  Ko o gardiiɗo kilinik EMKO, peewnoowo kaɓirɗe jibinannde, o woniino e yuɓɓinde wiɗtooji to opitaal Harlem nde o yani e koridor, o ɓuuɓtii ƴiiƴam gila e koyɗe haa les. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;

E hitaande 1963, o fuɗɗii rokkude EMKO sampleeji foam jibinannde ina heen e nder malls ɗo golle makko keewi hawrude e luulndaare diine.  O hulɓinaama nanngeede sabu makko renndinde foamre reenngo jibinannde tawa ko e njoɓdi to Hempstead, New York .  Baird sosi fedde ballal jibnaaɓe, caggal ɗuum o renndini kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde e nder oto mo o wayli, mo o inniri &quot;Plan Van.&quot;  E hitaande 1966 Baird sosi fedde adannde ngam haɓaade jibinannde e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hofstra . 

O neldaa kasoo sabu jannginde jibinannde e renndinde binndanɗe jibinannde e nder wuro New York, New Jersey e Wisconsin .  Jukkungo Baird addani [[Feminism|rewɓe]] hono Anne Koedt haalde ngam daranaade mo.  Ñalnde 13 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1965, o luulndii sariya New York jowitiiɗo e haɓaade jibinannde, sariya 1142.  O nanngaa to Hempstead, NY, o fawaa kasoo sabu jannginde jibinannde e nder &quot;Plan Van&quot; makko mo o woni e mum oo. Caɗeele Baird ngaddi laawɗingol jibinannde to New York. Hooreejo Planned Parenthood Alan Guttmacher ñiŋii Baird, o wiyi wonde Baird &quot;ina heewi weltaare, kala jom suudu yiɗde humpitaade ko fayti e jibinannde ina foti ɗaɓɓude cafroowo.&quot; 

E hitaande 1966, Baird luulndii sariya New Jersey, kaɗoowo jibinannde caggal nde komisariyaajo wellitaare hulɓinii yo yummiraaɓe ɓe resndaaka kasoo, e dow sariya njulaagu.  Nde Baird ari to Freehold, New Jersey e nder &quot;Plan Van&quot; mum ngam luulndaade sariya oo, o nanngaa, o sokaa sabu hollirde e yeeso yimɓe fof kaɓirɗe kaɓtorɗe jibingol. 

Baird luulndii sariyaaji kaɗooji jibinannde e nder diiwaan Wisconsin e hitaande 1969, o nanngaa kadi o fawaa kasoo sabu hollirde &quot;jibinannde e binndanɗe ɗe ngonaa moƴƴe&quot; e jamaanu Northland College to Ashland . 

=== ''Eisenstadt e Baird'' ===
E hitaande 1967, almudɓe duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Boston ɗaɓɓiri Baird nde luulndii sariya &quot; Bonanndeeji luulndiiɗi laaɓal, neɗɗaagal, nehdi e njuɓɓudi moƴƴiri &quot; mo Massachusetts tiiɗtini [1] [2] (ɗum woni Faandaare 272, kuulal 21A ). Ñalnde 6 abriil 1967 o waɗi konngol e 1 500 almuudo e woɗɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston, ko fayti e ruttaade e jibinannde, e pollugol nokkuuji, e ɓeydagol yimɓe. [3] O rokki almuudo debbo gooto kondom gooto e paaspoor foam ngam haɗde jibinde. [3] Polis nanngi mo ko fenaande, o fotnoo ko duuɓi sappo kasoo. [4] O ñaawaa, o ñaawaa lebbi tati e nder kasoo Charles Street to Boston. [5]

O haɓi ngam laawɗinde jibinannde tawa o alaa ballal e hakkeeji mawɗi jibinannde walla pelle rewɓe, keewɗe e mum en njani e makko. Betty Friedan mo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe aadee (NARAL) hollitii laabi keewɗi gila 1971 wonde Baird ko « golloowo CIA », ina jeyaa heen bayyinaango jaaynde wiyeteende ''The New York Times'' .  E nder luulndaare makko e sariya Massachusetts, Planned Parenthood hollitii wonde &quot;alaa ko dañata e golle ñaawirdu hono ɗeeɗoo. Laawol tan ngam ittude keeri heddiiɗi e sariya oo ko e laawol sariya.&quot; 

== Tuugnorgal ==

[[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Deogratias''' mo Kartaago ko prelaat Kerecee’en to Afrik worgo, o woniino Bishop Kartaago gila 454 haa 457.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjmiP3slKMkC&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PA325|title=Saints For Dummies|last1=Trigilio|first1=Rev John Jr.|last2=Brighenti|first2=Rev Kenneth|date=2010-01-06|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=9780470606919|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''  == Ngendam == Innde Deogratias firti ko &quot;jettooɗe ngoodanii Alla.&quot; E nder Afrik,...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3770" sha1="oxshzdtw8oji69cm0o4jrj21vaisx5n" xml:space="preserve">'''Deogratias''' mo Kartaago ko prelaat Kerecee’en to Afrik worgo, o woniino Bishop Kartaago gila 454 haa 457.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjmiP3slKMkC&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PA325|title=Saints For Dummies|last1=Trigilio|first1=Rev John Jr.|last2=Brighenti|first2=Rev Kenneth|date=2010-01-06|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=9780470606919|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''

== Ngendam ==
Innde Deogratias firti ko &quot;jettooɗe ngoodanii Alla.&quot; E nder Afrik, ko salminaango ngo katolik en kuutortonoo ngam seerndude koye mum en e donatist en wiyooɓe: Deo laudes (St. Augustin, In Ps. cxxxi). Ko ɗum waɗi, e nder Afrik Deo Gratias ina tawee e innde katolik, e.g. Deograasiyaas sankara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PT292|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|date=2015-11-19|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9780567664150|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PT292|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|date=2015-11-19|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9780567664150|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O toɗɗaa ko bismaango, sabu alaa bismaango fotde duu6i 14 gila bismaango gadano Quodvultdeus e almud6e 6ee nanngaa, riiwaa e juucfe Genseric, laamcfo Homoiyanke Vandal en, 6e nanngi wuro Kartaago e hitaande 439. Deogratias yeeyi denndaangal golle kaŋŋe, vessels e sil eklesiya ngam soodugo jiyaaɓe ɓen diga bonnooɓe nden ɓe hebbini ekklessiyaaji ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnugo nder wuro man, Basilica Fausti e Basilica Novarum, bee leɗɗe ngam hokkugo ɓe hoɗorde nden ɓe fuɗɗi mess ngam hokkugo ɓe nyaamdu nyalde fuu. O maayi ko e hitaande 457 to Kartaago.

Caggal makko jooɗorde ndee ina woodi duuɓi keewɗi haa Saint Eugenius de Carthage sabu Vandal en njaɓaani bismaango goɗɗo fotde duuɓi 23..&lt;ref name=&quot;Duffy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-deogratias-d-457/|title=Mar 22 - St Deogratias (d. 457) - Catholicireland.net|work=Catholicireland.net|access-date=2017-09-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.holyspiritinteractive.net/dailysaint/march/0322.asp|title=Holy Spirit Interactive: Catholic Saints - St. Deogratias|website=www.holyspiritinteractive.net|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Juulde makko ina mawninee ñalnde 5 lewru Yarkomaa e ñalnde 22 lewru Marse.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E6A9AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PA252|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records, Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians|last=Butler|first=Alban|date=1815|publisher=J. Murphy|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2860|title=St. Deogratius - Saints &amp; Angels - Catholic Online|website=Catholic Online|language=en|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/210/3/224.html|title=Saint Deogratias, Bishop of Carthage, Confessor. March 22. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume III: March. The Lives of the Saints|website=www.bartleby.com|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wirnaa ko e sirlu ngam haɗude jiiɓru no yimɓe kawri e limoore e nder wirwirnde makko ngam heɓde relik sanɗaaji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04737a.htm Holweck, Frederick. &quot;Deo Gratias.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04737a.htm Holweck, Frederick. &quot;Deo Gratias.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="3781" sha1="saxdr7hfimjotx6oxyiqhb1sllxv8te" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Deogratias''' mo Kartaago ko prelaat Kerecee’en to Afrik worgo, o woniino Bishop Kartaago gila 454 haa 457.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjmiP3slKMkC&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PA325|title=Saints For Dummies|last1=Trigilio|first1=Rev John Jr.|last2=Brighenti|first2=Rev Kenneth|date=2010-01-06|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=9780470606919|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''

== Ngendam ==
Innde Deogratias firti ko &quot;jettooɗe ngoodanii Alla.&quot; E nder Afrik, ko salminaango ngo katolik en kuutortonoo ngam seerndude koye mum en e donatist en wiyooɓe: Deo laudes (St. Augustin, In Ps. cxxxi). Ko ɗum waɗi, e nder Afrik Deo Gratias ina tawee e innde katolik, e.g. Deograasiyaas sankara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PT292|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|date=2015-11-19|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9780567664150|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PT292|title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary|last=Watkins|first=Basil|date=2015-11-19|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9780567664150|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O toɗɗaa ko bismaango, sabu alaa bismaango fotde duu6i 14 gila bismaango gadano Quodvultdeus e almud6e 6ee nanngaa, riiwaa e juucfe Genseric, laamcfo Homoiyanke Vandal en, 6e nanngi wuro Kartaago e hitaande 439. Deogratias yeeyi denndaangal golle kaŋŋe, vessels e sil eklesiya ngam soodugo jiyaaɓe ɓen diga bonnooɓe nden ɓe hebbini ekklessiyaaji ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnugo nder wuro man, Basilica Fausti e Basilica Novarum, bee leɗɗe ngam hokkugo ɓe hoɗorde nden ɓe fuɗɗi mess ngam hokkugo ɓe nyaamdu nyalde fuu. O maayi ko e hitaande 457 to Kartaago.

Caggal makko jooɗorde ndee ina woodi duuɓi keewɗi haa Saint Eugenius de Carthage sabu Vandal en njaɓaani bismaango goɗɗo fotde duuɓi 23..&lt;ref name=&quot;Duffy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-deogratias-d-457/|title=Mar 22 - St Deogratias (d. 457) - Catholicireland.net|work=Catholicireland.net|access-date=2017-09-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.holyspiritinteractive.net/dailysaint/march/0322.asp|title=Holy Spirit Interactive: Catholic Saints - St. Deogratias|website=www.holyspiritinteractive.net|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Juulde makko ina mawninee ñalnde 5 lewru Yarkomaa e ñalnde 22 lewru Marse.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E6A9AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Saint+Deogratius&amp;pg=PA252|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records, Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians|last=Butler|first=Alban|date=1815|publisher=J. Murphy|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2860|title=St. Deogratius - Saints &amp; Angels - Catholic Online|website=Catholic Online|language=en|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/210/3/224.html|title=Saint Deogratias, Bishop of Carthage, Confessor. March 22. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume III: March. The Lives of the Saints|website=www.bartleby.com|access-date=2017-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wirnaa ko e sirlu ngam haɗude jiiɓru no yimɓe kawri e limoore e nder wirwirnde makko ngam heɓde relik sanɗaaji ɗii.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04737a.htm Holweck, Frederick. &quot;Deo Gratias.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04737a.htm Holweck, Frederick. &quot;Deo Gratias.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Eugenius of Carthage''' ko prelaat Kerecee’en cuɓaaɗo e dow nanondiral e hitaande 480 ngam lomtaade Deogratias. O nanngaama e luure jamaanu makko hakkunde diine Ariyankaagal e diine kerecee en mawɓe. Omo hormii no seniiɗo nii.  == Nguurndam == Suɓngo makko episkopaal ngo dartinaama sabu luulndaare laamɓe Vandal Arian en, o jaɓi tan ko laamɗo Huneric e dow yamiroore Zeno e Placidia, mo Vandal en resndi e nder galle mum.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4355" sha1="6y7905am0xbf3fqo73hxxs4ux648yci" xml:space="preserve">'''Eugenius of Carthage''' ko prelaat Kerecee’en cuɓaaɗo e dow nanondiral e hitaande 480 ngam lomtaade Deogratias. O nanngaama e luure jamaanu makko hakkunde diine Ariyankaagal e diine kerecee en mawɓe. Omo hormii no seniiɗo nii.

== Nguurndam ==
Suɓngo makko episkopaal ngo dartinaama sabu luulndaare laamɓe Vandal Arian en, o jaɓi tan ko laamɗo Huneric e dow yamiroore Zeno e Placidia, mo Vandal en resndi e nder galle mum.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal2&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu bismaango ngoo, sadak mum, nguurndam mum tiiɗɗam e cuusal mum ina wiyee ko ɗum addani mo yiɗde Arian en. O jaɓiino Vandal en e nder Egliis Katolik, ko luutndii yamiroore laamɗo, o naatii e jeewte e diineeji Ariyankooɓe, ɓe laamɗo oo fotnoo haɓde e Katolik en. Banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof mbiyata ko innde &quot;Katolik&quot;, Ariyankooɓe ina mbiya luutndiiɓe mum en &quot;Homoousians&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lucchesi&quot;&gt;[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/62340 Lucchesi, Giovanni. &quot; Sant' Eugenio of Carthage Bishop&quot;, Santi e Beati, January 30, 2018]&lt;/ref&gt;

Koolol ngol, yuɓɓinaango won e sahaaji hakkunde 481 e feebariyee 484, joofi ko e ittugol mawɗo bismaango Arian e dow ɗaɓɓaande wonde o waawaa haalde ɗemngal Latin. Ariyankooɓe ɓee tikkani, Huneric riiwti bismaango capanɗe jeegom to Korse, teemedde tati e ɗiɗi to jeereende Afrik. Ina jeyaa e ɓeen sakkitiiɓe, Eugenius, mo e les njiimaandi gorko gooto ina wiyee Antonius, hoɗnooɗo e jeereende Tiripoli. Nde o ummii o winndi ɓataake cuusal e wasiyaaji feewde e gooŋɗinɓe Kartaago mo haa jooni ina woodi e golle sankara Gregory de Tours (P.L., LVII, 769–71). E nder deftere makko nde o 6eydaani 6eydude e Diine konngol Biibal ngal, o ye6tii e 6ernde makko, heew6e e ma66e 6e 6eydaama e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal3&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunthamund, lomtiiɗo Huneric e laamɗo Vandal, acci Eugenius hoota Kartaago, acci mo o uddita ekklesiyaaji. Caggal duuɓi jeetati jam, Thrasamund lomtii jappeere laamu, nanngi Eugenius, ñaawi ɗum warngo, kono o wayli ñaawoore ndee, o woppi ɗum to Vienne, sara Albi (Languedoc), ɗo Arian Alaric wonnoo laamɗo. Eugenius mahii toon suudu dewal dow yanaande sankara Amaranthus martiri, o ardi nguurndam tuubuubuye haa o maayi ñalnde 13 lewru juko hitaande 505.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lucchesi2&quot;&gt;[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/62340 Lucchesi, Giovanni. &quot; Sant' Eugenio of Carthage Bishop&quot;, Santi e Beati, January 30, 2018]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Lefol jokkondirngol e makko ko won e sahaaji ko adii ñalnde 1 feebariyee, Feliks wumre Kartaago ina hoyɗi wonde Bishop Eugenius ina duwanoo mo, o sella. Laabi ɗiɗi gorko oo yejjiti koyɗol ngol, kono o heɓi ngol kadi. Laabi tataɓi o ummii e hoore makko, o ndaari Biskop. Lefol ngol ina jokki wonde Feliks yahi to Bishop, haalani ɗum daartol mum. Bishop oo saliima mbaawka makko sellinde kono haa jooni o ja6ii e konngol ngol &quot;Mi haalanii ma ko mi necfcfo bakkaat; kono yoo 6icfcfo 6aleejo oo wacf ko yahdi e googcfinal maa, uddita ma gite&quot;. Haala kaa ina jokki wonde nde o ñaagii Feliks, gite makko ngartii.[3][4] Nde kabaaru kaawisaaji ɗii njottii laamɗo Vandal, Huneric wiyi ina yiɗi warde Felix, kono o dañaani.[5]

== Njawdi ==
O winndi Expositio Fidei Catholicae, mo Huneric ɗaɓɓi e makko, ina gasa tawa ko ka bismaango katolik en ngaddi e batu nguu. Nde ɗon yewta dow Consubstantiality Bibel e Allah Ruuhu Ceniiɗo. O winndi kadi deftere “Apologetik” ; Alterkaasiyoŋ cum Arianis, pecce ɗe Victor de Vita ƴetti ; kadi eeraango wonande katolik en, feewde e Huneric walla lomtiiɓe ɗum.[citation needed]

Gennadius mo Massilia e Pape Gelasius I fof naniino haala kaa e hitaande 494 e ɓataakeeji ɗiɗi pastoral ina nguuri.[6]

E hitaande 992 bismaango Savona sosi suudu dewal e duunde Bergeggi, ngam teddinde sankara Eugenius.[2]

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Atanasius mo Aleksandiriya

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="4366" sha1="cqonx1ux1bhcpahal9w51qyhoxixacs" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Eugenius of Carthage''' ko prelaat Kerecee’en cuɓaaɗo e dow nanondiral e hitaande 480 ngam lomtaade Deogratias. O nanngaama e luure jamaanu makko hakkunde diine Ariyankaagal e diine kerecee en mawɓe. Omo hormii no seniiɗo nii.

== Nguurndam ==
Suɓngo makko episkopaal ngo dartinaama sabu luulndaare laamɓe Vandal Arian en, o jaɓi tan ko laamɗo Huneric e dow yamiroore Zeno e Placidia, mo Vandal en resndi e nder galle mum.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal2&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laamu bismaango ngoo, sadak mum, nguurndam mum tiiɗɗam e cuusal mum ina wiyee ko ɗum addani mo yiɗde Arian en. O jaɓiino Vandal en e nder Egliis Katolik, ko luutndii yamiroore laamɗo, o naatii e jeewte e diineeji Ariyankooɓe, ɓe laamɗo oo fotnoo haɓde e Katolik en. Banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof mbiyata ko innde &quot;Katolik&quot;, Ariyankooɓe ina mbiya luutndiiɓe mum en &quot;Homoousians&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lucchesi&quot;&gt;[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/62340 Lucchesi, Giovanni. &quot; Sant' Eugenio of Carthage Bishop&quot;, Santi e Beati, January 30, 2018]&lt;/ref&gt;

Koolol ngol, yuɓɓinaango won e sahaaji hakkunde 481 e feebariyee 484, joofi ko e ittugol mawɗo bismaango Arian e dow ɗaɓɓaande wonde o waawaa haalde ɗemngal Latin. Ariyankooɓe ɓee tikkani, Huneric riiwti bismaango capanɗe jeegom to Korse, teemedde tati e ɗiɗi to jeereende Afrik. Ina jeyaa e ɓeen sakkitiiɓe, Eugenius, mo e les njiimaandi gorko gooto ina wiyee Antonius, hoɗnooɗo e jeereende Tiripoli. Nde o ummii o winndi ɓataake cuusal e wasiyaaji feewde e gooŋɗinɓe Kartaago mo haa jooni ina woodi e golle sankara Gregory de Tours (P.L., LVII, 769–71). E nder deftere makko nde o 6eydaani 6eydude e Diine konngol Biibal ngal, o ye6tii e 6ernde makko, heew6e e ma66e 6e 6eydaama e makko.&lt;ref name=&quot;McNeal3&quot;&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05602c.htm McNeal, Mark. &quot;St. Eugenius of Carthage.&quot; The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunthamund, lomtiiɗo Huneric e laamɗo Vandal, acci Eugenius hoota Kartaago, acci mo o uddita ekklesiyaaji. Caggal duuɓi jeetati jam, Thrasamund lomtii jappeere laamu, nanngi Eugenius, ñaawi ɗum warngo, kono o wayli ñaawoore ndee, o woppi ɗum to Vienne, sara Albi (Languedoc), ɗo Arian Alaric wonnoo laamɗo. Eugenius mahii toon suudu dewal dow yanaande sankara Amaranthus martiri, o ardi nguurndam tuubuubuye haa o maayi ñalnde 13 lewru juko hitaande 505.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lucchesi2&quot;&gt;[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/62340 Lucchesi, Giovanni. &quot; Sant' Eugenio of Carthage Bishop&quot;, Santi e Beati, January 30, 2018]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tariya ==
Lefol jokkondirngol e makko ko won e sahaaji ko adii ñalnde 1 feebariyee, Feliks wumre Kartaago ina hoyɗi wonde Bishop Eugenius ina duwanoo mo, o sella. Laabi ɗiɗi gorko oo yejjiti koyɗol ngol, kono o heɓi ngol kadi. Laabi tataɓi o ummii e hoore makko, o ndaari Biskop. Lefol ngol ina jokki wonde Feliks yahi to Bishop, haalani ɗum daartol mum. Bishop oo saliima mbaawka makko sellinde kono haa jooni o ja6ii e konngol ngol &quot;Mi haalanii ma ko mi necfcfo bakkaat; kono yoo 6icfcfo 6aleejo oo wacf ko yahdi e googcfinal maa, uddita ma gite&quot;. Haala kaa ina jokki wonde nde o ñaagii Feliks, gite makko ngartii.[3][4] Nde kabaaru kaawisaaji ɗii njottii laamɗo Vandal, Huneric wiyi ina yiɗi warde Felix, kono o dañaani.[5]

== Njawdi ==
O winndi Expositio Fidei Catholicae, mo Huneric ɗaɓɓi e makko, ina gasa tawa ko ka bismaango katolik en ngaddi e batu nguu. Nde ɗon yewta dow Consubstantiality Bibel e Allah Ruuhu Ceniiɗo. O winndi kadi deftere “Apologetik” ; Alterkaasiyoŋ cum Arianis, pecce ɗe Victor de Vita ƴetti ; kadi eeraango wonande katolik en, feewde e Huneric walla lomtiiɓe ɗum.[citation needed]

Gennadius mo Massilia e Pape Gelasius I fof naniino haala kaa e hitaande 494 e ɓataakeeji ɗiɗi pastoral ina nguuri.[6]

E hitaande 992 bismaango Savona sosi suudu dewal e duunde Bergeggi, ngam teddinde sankara Eugenius.[2]

== Ƴeew kadi ==
Atanasius mo Aleksandiriya

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      <text bytes="3766" sha1="hevuufu3vfg9buo5wjuk6w7ykxzmgry" xml:space="preserve">'''Helen Tufts Bailie''' (9 lewru Yarkomaa 1874 – 1962) ko Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo waylude renndo, daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o. Tufts ina anndaa e yaltinde fedde wiyeteende Daughters of the American Revolution ngam limtude won e yimɓe e juɓɓule ɓaleeje e hitaande 1928. Ngolɗoo luural addani Tufts haɗeede e fedde nde, wonti daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, golle, e renndo.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Helen Matilda Tufts was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1874. Her father was a Unitarian minister and her mother was a suffragist. In 1875, the family moved to Massachusetts, where Helen graduated from Cotting High School in Lexington in 1892. After graduation, she worked as a proofreader and typesetter at Riverside Press. She then moved on to be a secretary at Houghton Mifflin in Boston. In April 1895 she met Helena Born, a writer, anarchist, and labor organizer. Born became a major influence on Tufts' lifestyle and activities; Tufts became vegetarian, acquired an interest in the writing of Walt Whitman, and became active in dress reform, anarchism, communism, and socialism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Findingaid&quot; /&gt;

== Ɓiɓɓe rewɓe njiimaandi Amerik ==
E hitaande 1915 Tufts naati e fedde Anne Adams Tufts e nder fedde Ɓiɓɓe rewɓe Amerik (DAR). E hitaande 1927 o yiyti wonde DAR ina joginoo doggol &quot;haalooɓe sikkitaare&quot;. Ɗee doggol ina mbaɗi pelle ko wayi no Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Fedde Rewɓe, Fedde Jam Amerik, e yimɓe ko wayi no Jane Addams, William Allen White e Mary Wooley . Caggal nde o wiɗti, o yaltini doggol ngol e lewru feebariyee 1928. 

E lewru marse 1928 o winndi deftere ina wiyee « [https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1000678161 ndonu men hulɓiniingu] » ngam salaade doggol ɓalewol ngol . Terɗe DAR sappo e joy, biyeteeɗe Goomu Seppooji, tawi ko Bailie ardii ɗum en, ciifi ɓataake oo, mballitii e renndinde ɗum e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. Terɗe e ofiseeji tati mawɗi e nder diiwaan Boston fof ina njeyaa e fedde nde.  E nder batu DAR hitaande kala to Washington, DC, Tufts tuumaama « jiiɓde nanondiral » fedde DAR ndee e bonnude innde mum, caggal nde o renndini defte ɗee e tiiɗnaare makko e ƴattaade firo ko fayti e doggol ɓalewol ngol. Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum o dañii wullitaade ngam artirde mo e DAR. 

== Nguurndam caggal ==
Caggal nde Tufts haɓi e DAR e luural limto ɓaleejo, o jokki e daranaade dille rewɓe gadane e dille renndo. O sosi kampaañ binndol ɓataakeeji ngam laawɗinde jibinannde e hitaande 1935, Tufts yuɓɓini kampaañ ngam haɓaade sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e jannginooɓe Massachusetts yo mbaɗ hunnde ngam tabitinde doosɗe leydi Amerik e doosɗe leydi ndii.  E hitaande 1947, Tufts e Bailie ngummii Nantucket . Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ngummii kadi e hitaande 1954 sabu Tufts bonnude gite e maale nannduɗe e Alzheimer Bailie, ɓe ngummii Yellow Springs, Ohio ngam hoɗdude e ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo e jom suudu mum, Water Jolly. E hitaande 1956 deftere Tufts, ''Darling Daughter'', satire ko faati e doggol ɓalewol DAR e kulhuli boɗeeji, yalti.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E nder Born, Tufts hawri e William Bailie, ummoriiɗo Belfast, hoɗnooɗo e jom suudu restoraaji ñaamooɓe teewu . [1] [2] Born e Bailie ina njiɗnoo. [3] E lewru Yarkomaa 1901 Born heɓi rafi kanseer reedu, o maayi caggal lewru nduu. Bailie e Tufts nguurdi ko gila e lewru ut 1901, e lewru oktoobar 1908 ɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ceerti. Bailie fuɗɗii golle mbaylaandi basket, o dogi haa o woppi golle e hitaande 1946. Ɓeen ɗiɗo njibinii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Helena Isabel, jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1914, e ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Terrill (innde mum woni Sonny), jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1916. Ɗiɗaɓo oo maayi ko e ñawu meninjaasi ƴiiƴam nde o yahrata e duuɓi [1]

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'''Helen Tufts Bailie''' (9 lewru Yarkomaa 1874 – 1962) ko Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo waylude renndo, daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o. Tufts ina anndaa e yaltinde fedde wiyeteende Daughters of the American Revolution ngam limtude won e yimɓe e juɓɓule ɓaleeje e hitaande 1928. Ngolɗoo luural addani Tufts haɗeede e fedde nde, wonti daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, golle, e renndo.

== Nguurndam gadano ==
Helen Matilda Tufts was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1874. Her father was a Unitarian minister and her mother was a suffragist. In 1875, the family moved to Massachusetts, where Helen graduated from Cotting High School in Lexington in 1892. After graduation, she worked as a proofreader and typesetter at Riverside Press. She then moved on to be a secretary at Houghton Mifflin in Boston. In April 1895 she met Helena Born, a writer, anarchist, and labor organizer. Born became a major influence on Tufts' lifestyle and activities; Tufts became vegetarian, acquired an interest in the writing of Walt Whitman, and became active in dress reform, anarchism, communism, and socialism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Findingaid&quot; /&gt;

== Ɓiɓɓe rewɓe njiimaandi Amerik ==
E hitaande 1915 Tufts naati e fedde Anne Adams Tufts e nder fedde Ɓiɓɓe rewɓe Amerik (DAR). E hitaande 1927 o yiyti wonde DAR ina joginoo doggol &quot;haalooɓe sikkitaare&quot;. Ɗee doggol ina mbaɗi pelle ko wayi no Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Fedde Rewɓe, Fedde Jam Amerik, e yimɓe ko wayi no Jane Addams, William Allen White e Mary Wooley . Caggal nde o wiɗti, o yaltini doggol ngol e lewru feebariyee 1928. 

E lewru marse 1928 o winndi deftere ina wiyee « [https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1000678161 ndonu men hulɓiniingu] » ngam salaade doggol ɓalewol ngol . Terɗe DAR sappo e joy, biyeteeɗe Goomu Seppooji, tawi ko Bailie ardii ɗum en, ciifi ɓataake oo, mballitii e renndinde ɗum e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. Terɗe e ofiseeji tati mawɗi e nder diiwaan Boston fof ina njeyaa e fedde nde.  E nder batu DAR hitaande kala to Washington, DC, Tufts tuumaama « jiiɓde nanondiral » fedde DAR ndee e bonnude innde mum, caggal nde o renndini defte ɗee e tiiɗnaare makko e ƴattaade firo ko fayti e doggol ɓalewol ngol. Hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum o dañii wullitaade ngam artirde mo e DAR. 

== Nguurndam caggal ==
Caggal nde Tufts haɓi e DAR e luural limto ɓaleejo, o jokki e daranaade dille rewɓe gadane e dille renndo. O sosi kampaañ binndol ɓataakeeji ngam laawɗinde jibinannde e hitaande 1935, Tufts yuɓɓini kampaañ ngam haɓaade sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e jannginooɓe Massachusetts yo mbaɗ hunnde ngam tabitinde doosɗe leydi Amerik e doosɗe leydi ndii.  E hitaande 1947, Tufts e Bailie ngummii Nantucket . Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ngummii kadi e hitaande 1954 sabu Tufts bonnude gite e maale nannduɗe e Alzheimer Bailie, ɓe ngummii Yellow Springs, Ohio ngam hoɗdude e ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo e jom suudu mum, Water Jolly. E hitaande 1956 deftere Tufts, ''Darling Daughter'', satire ko faati e doggol ɓalewol DAR e kulhuli boɗeeji, yalti.

== Nguurndam neɗɗo ==
E nder Born, Tufts hawri e William Bailie, ummoriiɗo Belfast, hoɗnooɗo e jom suudu restoraaji ñaamooɓe teewu . [1] [2] Born e Bailie ina njiɗnoo. [3] E lewru Yarkomaa 1901 Born heɓi rafi kanseer reedu, o maayi caggal lewru nduu. Bailie e Tufts nguurdi ko gila e lewru ut 1901, e lewru oktoobar 1908 ɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ceerti. Bailie fuɗɗii golle mbaylaandi basket, o dogi haa o woppi golle e hitaande 1946. Ɓeen ɗiɗo njibinii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : ɓiɗɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Helena Isabel, jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1914, e ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Terrill (innde mum woni Sonny), jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1916. Ɗiɗaɓo oo maayi ko e ñawu meninjaasi ƴiiƴam nde o yahrata e duuɓi [1]

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    <title>Afetnas, Saipan</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Afetnas''' ko wuro wonngo to Saipan to duuɗe Mariana worgo. Nde woni ko bannge fuɗnaange duunde ndee, San Antonio woni fuɗnaange mayre, Koblerville woni bannge worgo mayre. Ina huutoroo UTC+10:00 e nokku mum ɓurɗo toowde ko 23 meeteer. Ina waɗi 1 130 hoɗɓe (limto 2020)  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="298" sha1="avn3yyrvf9qoubia5avyml3302uwvwj" xml:space="preserve">'''Afetnas''' ko wuro wonngo to Saipan to duuɗe Mariana worgo. Nde woni ko bannge fuɗnaange duunde ndee, San Antonio woni fuɗnaange mayre, Koblerville woni bannge worgo mayre. Ina huutoroo UTC+10:00 e nokku mum ɓurɗo toowde ko 23 meeteer. Ina waɗi 1 130 hoɗɓe (limto 2020)

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      <text bytes="658" sha1="7qnwkddrbs9u7a45n1on857v8mt4qd0" xml:space="preserve">'''Afetnas''' ko wuro wonngo to Saipan to duuɗe Mariana worgo. Nde woni ko bannge fuɗnaange duunde ndee, San Antonio woni fuɗnaange mayre, Koblerville woni bannge worgo mayre. Ina huutoroo UTC+10:00 e nokku mum ɓurɗo toowde ko 23 meeteer. Ina waɗi 1 130 hoɗɓe (limto 2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;census2020&quot;&gt;[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/commonwealth-of-the-northern-mariana-islands/population-and-housing-unit-counts/commonwealth-northern-mariana-islands-phc-table02.pdf 2020 Census Population of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Municipality and Village], U.S. Census Bureau.&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="669" sha1="ebsgcsmfsayoup2i6remnmq8i18tiqx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Afetnas''' ko wuro wonngo to Saipan to duuɗe Mariana worgo. Nde woni ko bannge fuɗnaange duunde ndee, San Antonio woni fuɗnaange mayre, Koblerville woni bannge worgo mayre. Ina huutoroo UTC+10:00 e nokku mum ɓurɗo toowde ko 23 meeteer. Ina waɗi 1 130 hoɗɓe (limto 2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;census2020&quot;&gt;[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/commonwealth-of-the-northern-mariana-islands/population-and-housing-unit-counts/commonwealth-northern-mariana-islands-phc-table02.pdf 2020 Census Population of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Municipality and Village], U.S. Census Bureau.&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Seniiɗo Feliks mo Hadrumetum (maayi ko hedde hitaande 434)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum|title=Saint Felix of Hadrumetum|work=Saints.SQPN.com|date=19 February 2017|access-date=16 June 2017|first=Terry H|last=Jones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223112431/http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum/|archive-date=23 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ko bismaango katolik to Afrik worgo. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http:/...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1828" sha1="pcqy9876ageauope3g0upn8ecnrv6zb" xml:space="preserve">Seniiɗo Feliks mo Hadrumetum (maayi ko hedde hitaande 434)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum|title=Saint Felix of Hadrumetum|work=Saints.SQPN.com|date=19 February 2017|access-date=16 June 2017|first=Terry H|last=Jones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223112431/http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum/|archive-date=23 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ko bismaango katolik to Afrik worgo. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|work=[[St. Patrick Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)|St. Patrick Catholic Church]]|title=Saint Peter Damian (Optional Memorial). February 21|date=25 October 1970|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113235815/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ko kanko wonnoo episkop Hadrumetum, Sousse hannde to Tuunus. e maayde ko martiri e nder tooñannge laamɗo Vandal en, hono Genseric, ballitooɗo Arianism. Ñalngu juulde makko ko ñalnde 21 feebariyee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|work=[[St. Patrick Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)|St. Patrick Catholic Church]]|title=Saint Peter Damian (Optional Memorial). February 21|date=25 October 1970|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113235815/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum|title=Saint Felix of Hadrumetum|work=Saints.SQPN.com|date=19 February 2017|access-date=16 June 2017|first=Terry H|last=Jones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223112431/http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum/|archive-date=23 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1834" sha1="n48sibdxwycaq3wcgq92ovwnbrmjoyv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Felix of Hadrumetum''' maayi ko hedde hitaande 434)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum|title=Saint Felix of Hadrumetum|work=Saints.SQPN.com|date=19 February 2017|access-date=16 June 2017|first=Terry H|last=Jones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223112431/http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum/|archive-date=23 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ko bismaango katolik to Afrik worgo. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|work=[[St. Patrick Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)|St. Patrick Catholic Church]]|title=Saint Peter Damian (Optional Memorial). February 21|date=25 October 1970|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113235815/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ko kanko wonnoo episkop Hadrumetum, Sousse hannde to Tuunus. e maayde ko martiri e nder tooñannge laamɗo Vandal en, hono Genseric, ballitooɗo Arianism. Ñalngu juulde makko ko ñalnde 21 feebariyee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|work=[[St. Patrick Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)|St. Patrick Catholic Church]]|title=Saint Peter Damian (Optional Memorial). February 21|date=25 October 1970|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113235815/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0221.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum|title=Saint Felix of Hadrumetum|work=Saints.SQPN.com|date=19 February 2017|access-date=16 June 2017|first=Terry H|last=Jones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223112431/http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-felix-of-hadrumetum/|archive-date=23 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ahoa ko wuro e nder Wallis e Futuna.[1] Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to bannge worgo duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre, e binnditagol 2018, ko 436 neɗɗo. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange ko maayo Lalolalo, maayo ɓuuɓngo ngo ɓuri mawnude e duunde ndee.  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="262" sha1="p3oyj8zd74lt4reqgdromws5m09pxj9" xml:space="preserve">Ahoa ko wuro e nder Wallis e Futuna.[1] Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to bannge worgo duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre, e binnditagol 2018, ko 436 neɗɗo. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange ko maayo Lalolalo, maayo ɓuuɓngo ngo ɓuri mawnude e duunde ndee.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>p3oyj8zd74lt4reqgdromws5m09pxj9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163624</id>
      <parentid>163623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" sha1="tcqnmjnw19x2ridvhkc9nhulx5l5pic" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ahoa''' ko wuro e nder Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to bannge worgo duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre, e binnditagol 2018, ko 436 neɗɗo. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange ko maayo Lalolalo, maayo ɓuuɓngo ngo ɓuri mawnude e duunde ndee.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>tcqnmjnw19x2ridvhkc9nhulx5l5pic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163625</id>
      <parentid>163624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="688" sha1="d7g00938hdbvcr2bxmxtzzsvh5d3ni5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Ahoa''' ko wuro e nder Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to bannge worgo duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre, e binnditagol &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|title=Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=21 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;2018, ko 436 neɗɗo. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange ko maayo Lalolalo, maayo ɓuuɓngo ngo ɓuri mawnude e duunde ndee.&lt;ref&gt;[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]. [[GeoNames]] database entry. ([http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmagaz/ search]) Accessed 10 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>d7g00938hdbvcr2bxmxtzzsvh5d3ni5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Milwaukee Jaycee Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163626</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Milwaukee Jaycee Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1967. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Milwaukee, Wiskonsin : Tuckaway leydi Franklin e hitaande 1962 e hitaande 1966 e nokku leydi North Shore, ndeen woni ko e Wi61, ndeen woni to Baycon e91 1967. Kurseeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof maa njaɓɓo caggal ɗuum kawgel ngel Milwaukee mawngo e nder njillu PGA.  Jaaltaaɓe Milwaukee Jaycee udditi 1967 Suusi Makswel 1966 Kati Witwort Udditgol M...&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="603" sha1="oranq75udvarj2i262anqfc8zyjdxxb" xml:space="preserve">Milwaukee Jaycee Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1967. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Milwaukee, Wiskonsin : Tuckaway leydi Franklin e hitaande 1962 e hitaande 1966 e nokku leydi North Shore, ndeen woni ko e Wi61, ndeen woni to Baycon e91 1967. Kurseeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof maa njaɓɓo caggal ɗuum kawgel ngel Milwaukee mawngo e nder njillu PGA.

Jaaltaaɓe
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi
1967 Suusi Makswel
1966 Kati Witwort
Udditgol Milwaukee
1965 Marlen Hagge
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi
1964 Miki Raay
1963 Kati Witwort
Udditgol Milwaukee
1962 Miki Raay
Tuugnorgal</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163628</id>
      <parentid>163626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163628</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="ow6anboc57vdny4c03clrz2dmkyz30p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Milwaukee Jaycee Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1967. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Milwaukee, Wiskonsin : Tuckaway leydi Franklin e hitaande 1962 e hitaande 1966 e nokku leydi North Shore, ndeen woni ko e Wi61, ndeen woni to Baycon e91 1967. Kurseeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof maa njaɓɓo caggal ɗuum kawgel ngel Milwaukee mawngo e nder njillu PGA.

Jaaltaaɓe
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi
1967 Suusi Makswel
1966 Kati Witwort
Udditgol Milwaukee
1965 Marlen Hagge
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi
1964 Miki Raay
1963 Kati Witwort
Udditgol Milwaukee
1962 Miki Raay
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>ow6anboc57vdny4c03clrz2dmkyz30p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163630</id>
      <parentid>163628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="656" sha1="3fp18889zwhhy5lcpehwwb2nwsz0svf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Milwaukee Jaycee Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1967. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Milwaukee, Wiskonsin : Tuckaway leydi Franklin e hitaande 1962 e hitaande 1966 e nokku leydi North Shore, ndeen woni ko e Wi61, ndeen woni to Baycon e91 1967. Kurseeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof maa njaɓɓo caggal ɗuum kawgel ngel Milwaukee mawngo e nder njillu PGA.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi

1967 Suusi Makswel

1966 Kati Witwort

== Udditgol Milwaukee ==
1965 Marlen Hagge

== Milwaukee Jaycee udditi ==
1964 Miki Raa

1963 Kati Witwort

== Udditgol Milwaukee ==
1962 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>3fp18889zwhhy5lcpehwwb2nwsz0svf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163633</id>
      <parentid>163630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:43:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163633</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="879" sha1="ha4xqefgi2inu4lbndx3tobz0hvoxb7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Milwaukee Jaycee Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1962 haa 1967. Ngol fijiraa ko e nokkuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan Milwaukee, Wiskonsin : Tuckaway leydi Franklin e hitaande 1962 e hitaande 1966 e nokku leydi North Shore, ndeen woni ko e Wi61, ndeen woni to Baycon e91 1967. Kurseeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof maa njaɓɓo caggal ɗuum kawgel ngel Milwaukee mawngo e nder njillu PGA.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|date=2011-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
Milwaukee Jaycee udditi

1967 Suusi Makswel

1966 Kati Witwort

== Udditgol Milwaukee ==
1965 Marlen Hagge

== Milwaukee Jaycee udditi ==
1964 Miki Raa

1963 Kati Witwort

== Udditgol Milwaukee ==
1962 Miki Raay

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>ha4xqefgi2inu4lbndx3tobz0hvoxb7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aiwo constituency</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163631</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Aiwo (Aiue ina famɗi) ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji Nauru. Nde artiri terɗe ɗiɗi ummoriiɗe Aiwo to Parlemaa Nauru to Yaren. Ko ɗum woni diiwaan ɓurɗo hirnaange e nder leydi Nauru.  Terɗe suudu sarɗiiji  == Joɗnde 1 == Tergal Lannda Term  Itubwa Amram hitaande 1968-1971  Kinza klodumar 1971-1979 lannda hakkundeejo  Daawuuda Agir e hitaande 1979-1983  Kinza klodumar 1983-1989 lannda hakkundeejo  Tewodor Muusa 1989-1995  1995-2007  Dantes Tsitsi e hitaande 2007-2010  Mi...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163631</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" sha1="nq7zw2rah88uheb0zn177shcz6gygn3" xml:space="preserve">Aiwo (Aiue ina famɗi) ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji Nauru. Nde artiri terɗe ɗiɗi ummoriiɗe Aiwo to Parlemaa Nauru to Yaren. Ko ɗum woni diiwaan ɓurɗo hirnaange e nder leydi Nauru.

Terɗe suudu sarɗiiji

== Joɗnde 1 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Itubwa Amram hitaande 1968-1971

Kinza klodumar 1971-1979 lannda hakkundeejo

Daawuuda Agir e hitaande 1979-1983

Kinza klodumar 1983-1989 lannda hakkundeejo

Tewodor Muusa 1989-1995

1995-2007

Dantes Tsitsi e hitaande 2007-2010

Milton Dube hitaande 2010-2022

Delvin Toma 2022–Haande

== Joɗnde 2 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Edwin Tsitsi e hitaande 1968-1976

René Haris hitaande 1977-2008

Godfrey Toma 2008-2013

Haaruuna Stein defoowo 2013-2019

Rennier Gadabu 2019–hannde

Njeñtudi wooteeji ɗii

Ndee feccere ko ƴettugol e woote parlemaa Nauru 2022 § Aiwo.[waylu]

Kanndidaaji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wooteeji Total Notes

12345678910

Rennier Gadabu 248 178 66 38 12 23 17 30 40 146 399.956 Suɓaama kadi

183 166 76 64 53 29 53 58 87 29 350,155 Suɓaama

Milton Dube 142 74 67 62 60 35 56 73 82 147 275,603 Ko jooɗaaki

Haaruuna Kuuk 84 35 60 61 62 89 91 144 115 57 213,461

Vania Scotty 60 51 53 76 89 141 118 76 88 46 204,202

113 79 91 115 118 86 58 32 204,035

151 122 116 83 91 71 57 35 193,075

Ken Blake 9 55 89 117 175 112 83 76 53 29 179,229

Kori Kaleb 3 93 69 42 48 83 76 101 121 162 159,560

Evi Agir 16 21 54 137 92 88 95 83 97 115 158.041

Woote ɗe moƴƴaani/ɗe ngalaa 17

Ko ina tolnoo e 815

Iwdi: Goomu wooteeji leydi Nauru

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>nq7zw2rah88uheb0zn177shcz6gygn3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163632</id>
      <parentid>163631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:43:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163632</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1528" sha1="eb68y5tg598mn60wculu1rj0eieh5e0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Aiwo (Aiue ina famɗ'''i) ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji Nauru. Nde artiri terɗe ɗiɗi ummoriiɗe Aiwo to Parlemaa Nauru to Yaren. Ko ɗum woni diiwaan ɓurɗo hirnaange e nder leydi Nauru.

Terɗe suudu sarɗiiji

== Joɗnde 1 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Itubwa Amram hitaande 1968-1971

Kinza klodumar 1971-1979 lannda hakkundeejo

Daawuuda Agir e hitaande 1979-1983

Kinza klodumar 1983-1989 lannda hakkundeejo

Tewodor Muusa 1989-1995

1995-2007

Dantes Tsitsi e hitaande 2007-2010

Milton Dube hitaande 2010-2022

Delvin Toma 2022–Haande

== Joɗnde 2 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Edwin Tsitsi e hitaande 1968-1976

René Haris hitaande 1977-2008

Godfrey Toma 2008-2013

Haaruuna Stein defoowo 2013-2019

Rennier Gadabu 2019–hannde

Njeñtudi wooteeji ɗii

Ndee feccere ko ƴettugol e woote parlemaa Nauru 2022 § Aiwo.[waylu]

Kanndidaaji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wooteeji Total Notes

12345678910

Rennier Gadabu 248 178 66 38 12 23 17 30 40 146 399.956 Suɓaama kadi

183 166 76 64 53 29 53 58 87 29 350,155 Suɓaama

Milton Dube 142 74 67 62 60 35 56 73 82 147 275,603 Ko jooɗaaki

Haaruuna Kuuk 84 35 60 61 62 89 91 144 115 57 213,461

Vania Scotty 60 51 53 76 89 141 118 76 88 46 204,202

113 79 91 115 118 86 58 32 204,035

151 122 116 83 91 71 57 35 193,075

Ken Blake 9 55 89 117 175 112 83 76 53 29 179,229

Kori Kaleb 3 93 69 42 48 83 76 101 121 162 159,560

Evi Agir 16 21 54 137 92 88 95 83 97 115 158.041

Woote ɗe moƴƴaani/ɗe ngalaa 17

Ko ina tolnoo e 815

Iwdi: Goomu wooteeji leydi Nauru

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>eb68y5tg598mn60wculu1rj0eieh5e0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163635</id>
      <parentid>163632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1548" sha1="8q3h585rx9iff3wssh1zevllz6vy2db" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Aiwo (Aiue ina famɗ'''i) ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji Nauru. Nde artiri terɗe ɗiɗi ummoriiɗe Aiwo to Parlemaa Nauru to Yaren. Ko ɗum woni diiwaan ɓurɗo hirnaange e nder leydi Nauru.

Terɗe suudu sarɗiiji

== Joɗnde 1 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Itubwa Amram hitaande 1968-1971

Kinza klodumar 1971-1979 lannda hakkundeejo

Daawuuda Agir e hitaande 1979-1983

Kinza klodumar 1983-1989 lannda hakkundeejo

Tewodor Muusa 1989-1995

1995-2007

Dantes Tsitsi e hitaande 2007-2010

Milton Dube hitaande 2010-2022

Delvin Toma 2022–Haande

== Joɗnde 2 ==
Tergal Lannda Term

Edwin Tsitsi e hitaande 1968-1976

René Haris hitaande 1977-2008

Godfrey Toma 2008-2013

Haaruuna Stein defoowo 2013-2019

Rennier Gadabu 2019–hannde

Njeñtudi wooteeji ɗii

Ndee feccere ko ƴettugol e woote parlemaa Nauru 2022 § Aiwo.[waylu]

Kanndidaaji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wooteeji Total Notes

12345678910

Rennier Gadabu 248 178 66 38 12 23 17 30 40 146 399.956 Suɓaama kadi

183 166 76 64 53 29 53 58 87 29 350,155 Suɓaama

Milton Dube 142 74 67 62 60 35 56 73 82 147 275,603 Ko jooɗaaki

Haaruuna Kuuk 84 35 60 61 62 89 91 144 115 57 213,461

Vania Scotty 60 51 53 76 89 141 118 76 88 46 204,202

113 79 91 115 118 86 58 32 204,035

151 122 116 83 91 71 57 35 193,075

Ken Blake 9 55 89 117 175 112 83 76 53 29 179,229

Kori Kaleb 3 93 69 42 48 83 76 101 121 162 159,560

Evi Agir 16 21 54 137 92 88 95 83 97 115 158.041

Woote ɗe moƴƴaani/ɗe ngalaa 17

Ko ina tolnoo e 815

Iwdi: Goomu wooteeji leydi Nauru

== Tuugnorgal ==
[[Category:Rewɓe]]</text>
      <sha1>8q3h585rx9iff3wssh1zevllz6vy2db</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lake Worth Open</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163636</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}Lake Worth Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960, waɗetenoo ko e nokku golf to Lake Worth, to Floride.  Jaaltaaɓe 1957 Betsi Rawls 1958 Marlen Hagge 1959 Betsi Rawls 1960 Fay Kroker Tuugnorgal&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163636</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="8dmdk8ryrrpz424v19flbzliejmo1pj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Lake Worth Open ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960, waɗetenoo ko e nokku golf to Lake Worth, to Floride.

Jaaltaaɓe
1957 Betsi Rawls
1958 Marlen Hagge
1959 Betsi Rawls
1960 Fay Kroker
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>8dmdk8ryrrpz424v19flbzliejmo1pj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163640</id>
      <parentid>163636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:51:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" sha1="foowvq6ec2dq5vb5dxx6hcvq5ajp529" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lake Worth Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960, waɗetenoo ko e nokku golf to Lake Worth, to Floride.

Jaaltaaɓe

1957 Betsi Rawls
1958 Marlen Hagge
1959 Betsi Rawls
1960 Fay Kroker
Tuugnorgal</text>
      <sha1>foowvq6ec2dq5vb5dxx6hcvq5ajp529</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163641</id>
      <parentid>163640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" sha1="rkcez1k5fmxbhdslfcgxm68lqlnjewc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lake Worth Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960, waɗetenoo ko e nokku golf to Lake Worth, to Floride.

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1957 Betsi Rawls

1958 Marlen Hagge

1959 Betsi Rawls

1960 Fay Kroker

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>rkcez1k5fmxbhdslfcgxm68lqlnjewc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163644</id>
      <parentid>163641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilya Discuss</username>
        <id>10103</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>163644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="772" sha1="6mcy3a6e3sx9jlper1ukwlqmnkj4sa7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Lake Worth Open''' ko kawgel golf e nder LPGA Tour tuggi 1957 haa 1960, waɗetenoo ko e nokku golf to Lake Worth, to Floride.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950-1959|publisher=LPGA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102110028/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology50-59.pdf|archive-date=2 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969|publisher=LPGA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jaaltaaɓe ==
1957 Betsi Rawls

1958 Marlen Hagge

1959 Betsi Rawls

1960 Fay Kroker

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>6mcy3a6e3sx9jlper1ukwlqmnkj4sa7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aka'aka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>163637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:50:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Aka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.  FittaanduAka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
      <origin>163637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="301" sha1="4v19xnbxusq2kun8hft152i5rcag6mt" xml:space="preserve">Aka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

FittaanduAka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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      <text bytes="312" sha1="frq0yf689oy9qrzntbtvzhhol5x1tob" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Aka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

FittaanduAka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>frq0yf689oy9qrzntbtvzhhol5x1tob</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>163638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:52:39Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="770" sha1="dye792fb1oojz4woejxha1tkfvq8cao" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Aka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|title=Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=21 February 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321180309/https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

FittaanduAka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>dye792fb1oojz4woejxha1tkfvq8cao</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>163642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="805" sha1="hx3c06l8nkb0rv8okksm7b3gola4isn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Aka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|title=Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=21 February 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321180309/https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

FittaanduAka'aka ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Ngo woni ko e diiwaan Hahake to duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol 2018 ko 474 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rewɓe]]</text>
      <sha1>hx3c06l8nkb0rv8okksm7b3gola4isn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Alele</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:54:48Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Alele''' ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hihifo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre e binnditagol 2018 ko 524 neɗɗo.  == Tuugnorgal ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="182" sha1="hbuhunyr5rpfnsbwq209wunazancvoo" xml:space="preserve">'''Alele''' ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hihifo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre e binnditagol 2018 ko 524 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>hbuhunyr5rpfnsbwq209wunazancvoo</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163646</id>
      <parentid>163645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
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      <text bytes="193" sha1="kjs8henby22d8qjh0ru4hyevl40aq8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alele''' ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hihifo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange duunde Wallis. Yimɓe mayre e binnditagol 2018 ko 524 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
      <sha1>kjs8henby22d8qjh0ru4hyevl40aq8m</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>163647</id>
      <parentid>163646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
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      <text bytes="454" sha1="j9ynzqomrusrwsh808j5ai9sd6xsuuz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alele''' ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hihifo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange duunde Walli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|title=Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=21 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;s. Yimɓe mayre e binnditagol 2018 ko 524 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>163648</id>
      <parentid>163647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-14T11:57:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galadima002</username>
        <id>13879</id>
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      <text bytes="489" sha1="4sz7p4bg7t3pwy1zd4ortcz9qv235ib" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alele''' ko wuro wonngo e Wallis e Futuna. Nde woni ko e diiwaan Hihifo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange duunde Walli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.statistique.wf/download/43/recensement-2018/1153/pop_rp2018_villages_tranchesdage.xlsx|title=Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)|publisher=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=21 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;s. Yimɓe mayre e binnditagol 2018 ko 524 neɗɗo.

== Tuugnorgal ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rewɓe]]</text>
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