Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/pt

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    <title>Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/pt</title>
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{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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'''Este é um resumo dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos e condições de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos e condições de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos e condições de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''This is a [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|summary]] of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|click here]].'''&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564259</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:15:08Z</timestamp>
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        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Este é um [[$1|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[$2|clique aqui]].'''&quot;</comment>
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'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''You License Freely Your Contributions''' — You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain).
* '''No Professional Advice''' — The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564261</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:17:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público. * '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.&quot;</comment>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':
* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.
&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564263</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:17:30Z</timestamp>
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        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replaced content with &quot;'''Com o entendimento de que''':&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4298" sha1="guxyikybojb4f94qlchq5r0oscfb66s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;languages /&gt;{{Help translate/Terms of Use}}
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| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564265</id>
      <parentid>564263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:20:40Z</timestamp>
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        <id>65814</id>
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      <text bytes="4320" sha1="gknjqkpblmhpsiowpcjrc1kql0k9zfd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;languages /&gt;{{Help translate/Terms of Use}}
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| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can''':
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>564267</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de uso, pode''':&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564267</origin>
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      <text bytes="4266" sha1="19gbhspn2q5i1eravpc8o8e3jrnobca" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;languages /&gt;{{Help translate/Terms of Use}}
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de uso, pode''':
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Ask for help on our Projects:''' Click &quot;help&quot; on the left side of most pages.
* '''Ask for help by email:''' Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564269</id>
      <parentid>564267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas. * '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para $1.&quot;</comment>
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564273</id>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564275</id>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>knsuofvdkqxvl24q2vpsr5z4wgcbnb4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>564277</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:49:47Z</timestamp>
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos termos de uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>74f0ovmu84gvxx73mplle56bohupebc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>564279</id>
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>564281</id>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos e condições de uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes termos e condições de uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>564283</id>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>564285</id>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou Projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros Projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f120czlz2i8e8vyqjm6ke04yheb7fpm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564287</id>
      <parentid>564285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>564287</origin>
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&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Terms of Use/Summary/styles.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou Projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros Projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos Projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* '''Contact the Wikimedia Foundation:''' You can find information about how to reach us on our [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|contact page]].
* '''If you are a new contributor''': You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|pages like the primer for newcomers]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>400y41xs74tdh9ctqe3tz72n4xlq4ge</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564289</id>
      <parentid>564287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[$1|página de contacto]]. * '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[$2|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564289</origin>
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      <text bytes="4226" sha1="st3ttqn08evbqh38oirrpsg6vc8msob" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;languages /&gt;{{Help translate/Terms of Use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Terms of Use/Summary/styles.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{ombox
| text = &lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-heading&gt;Termos de uso da Fundação Wikimedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou Projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros Projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos Projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|página de contacto]].
* '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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&lt;div lang=&quot;{{BCP47|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot; class=&quot;tou-summary &lt;includeonly&gt;transcluded&lt;/includeonly&gt; mw-content-{{dir|{{#invoke:Caller title|lang|base=Terms of use-Summary}}}}&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Policy:Terms of Use/Summary{{#translation:}}|
'''Este é um sumário dos [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''|
'''Este é um [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use/Summary|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use#introduction|clique aqui]].'''
}}&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|75px|right]]
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-summary&quot;&gt;Este é um sumário legível dos Termos de Uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tou-summary-disclaimer&quot;&gt;Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Parte de nossa missão é''':

* '''Capacitar e atrair''' pessoas em todo mundo a compilar e desenvolver conteúdo educacional e publicá-lo sob uma licença livre ou dedicá-lo ao domínio público.
* '''Disseminar''' esse conteúdo de maneira global e efetiva, sem custos.
* '''Oferecer''' websites e infraestrutura técnica para ajudá-lo a fazer isso.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Você é livre para''':

*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sob as seguintes condições''':

* '''Responsabilidade''' — Você é responsável por suas edições (visto que nós somente '''hospedamos''' o seu conteúdo).
* '''Civilizado''' — Você será educado e cortês, e não molestará os outros usuários.
* '''Comportamento legal''' — Você não infringirá as leis dos direitos autorais nem qualquer outra lei.
* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Com o entendimento de que''':

* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou Projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros Projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.

'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':
* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos Projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para {{email|info|wikimedia.org}}.
* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[{{foundationsite|about/contact/}}|página de contacto]].
* '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o(a) ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[{{lwp|Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers}}|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].&lt;/div&gt;
| image = none
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Policy summaries{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Summary]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="269" sha1="tupatqrcd3dnnjpb46ig6413yat6q2h" xml:space="preserve">Aviso: Este sumário não é parte dos Termos de Uso e não é um documento legal. É simplesmente uma referência acessível para compreender as condições de uso em sua totalidade. Pense nisto como uma interface amigável da linguagem legal dos nossos termos de uso.</text>
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      <comment>Replaced content with &quot;'''Com o entendimento de que''':&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/da</title>
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      <text bytes="9496" sha1="rqmcjluowzjy93vrsfi8u1dpf84jzdt" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Kodeeksempler ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

Eller hvis du bruger [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>rqmcjluowzjy93vrsfi8u1dpf84jzdt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/fr</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
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      <parentid>555891</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564176</origin>
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{{notice|1=Cette page n’a qu’un but d’information et reflète l’état actuel du sujet. Pour en discuter, veuillez utiliser la [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|liste de diffusion]] ''wikitech-l''.}}
{{policy-staff}}

Depuis le 15 février 2010, les sites Wikimedia nécessitent un '''[[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|entête HTTP d’agent utilisateur]]''' (''User-Agent'') pour toutes les requêtes. C’est une décision opérationnelle du personnel technique qui fut annoncée et discutée sur la liste de diffusion technique.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|Archives Wikitech-l de février 2010 par sujet]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|Agent utilisateur : - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; L’explication est que les clients qui n’envoient pas de chaîne de l’agent utilisateur sont des scripts qui se comportent très mal la plupart du temps en causant une surcharge des serveurs sans bénéficier du projet. Les chaînes de caractères de l’agent utilisateur qui commencent avec des valeurs par défaut non descriptives, comme par exemple &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, peuvent aussi être bloquées par les sites Wikimedia (ou partiellement sur ces sites, comme &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).

Les requêtes (venant par exemple d'un navigateur ou d'un script) qui n'envoient pas d'entête remplie de l'agent utilisateur, pourront recevoir un message d'erreur similaire à :

:''Les scripts doivent utiliser une chaîne de caractères informative pour l'agent utilisateur avec les informations de contact, sinon ils peuvent être bloqués sans préavis.''

Les requêtes émises par contre par des agents utilisateurs prohibés rencontreront plutôt un message d'erreur moins utile comme celui-ci :

:''Nos serveurs connaissent actuellement un problème technique. Veuillez réessayer dans quelques minutes.''

Ce changement est susceptible d’affecter les scripts (bots) qui accèdent automatiquement aux sites web Wikimedia tels que Wikipédia, via api.php ou autre, ainsi que les programmes en ligne de commande.&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|API:FAQ - MediaWiki]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Si vous utilisez un bot, veuillez envoyer un entête d’agent utilisateur identifiant le bot avec un identifiant qui ne peut pas être confondu avec celui d’autres bots, et fournir un moyen de vous contacter (par exemple, une page utilisateur sur le wiki local, une page utilisateur sur un wiki associé utilisant la syntaxe de liaison interwiki, une URI pour un site web externe pertinent ou une adresse e-mail), par exemple :&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

Le format générique est &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Les parties non applicables peuvent être omises.

Si vous utilisez un agent automatisé, veuillez suivre la convention Internet consistant à inclure la chaine « bot » dans la chaine de l’agent utilisateur, dans n’importe quelle combinaison de lettres minuscules ou majuscules. Cette chaine est reconnue par les systèmes Wikimedia et utilisée pour classer le trafic et fournir des statistiques plus précises.

Ne copiez pas l’agent utilisateur d’un navigateur pour votre bot, car un comportement de type bot avec l’agent utilisateur d’un navigateur sera considéré comme malveillant.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|Agent utilisateur [Wikitech-l] :]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'utilisez pas d’agents génériques tels que « curl », « lwp », « Python-urllib », etc. Pour les grands frameworks comme pywikibot, il y a tellement d’utilisateurs que le simple « pywikibot » risque d’être quelque peu vague. Il serait judicieux d’inclure des détails sur la tâche/le script/etc. spécifique, même si ces détails ne sont compréhensibles que pour l’opérateur ou l’opératrice.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|Précisions sur ce qui est nécessaire pour « identifier le bot » dans l’agent utilisateur du bot ?]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Les navigateurs Web envoient généralement une chaine d’agent utilisateur automatiquement ; si vous rencontrez l’erreur ci-dessus, veuillez consulter le manuel de votre navigateur pour savoir comment définir la chaine d’agent utilisateur. Notez que certains greffons ou proxys destinés à améliorer la confidentialité peuvent supprimer cet entête. Cependant, pour une navigation anonyme, il est recommandé d’envoyer une chaine d’agent utilisateur générique, plutôt que de la supprimer ou d’envoyer une chaine vide. Notez que d’autres fonctionnalités sont beaucoup plus susceptibles de vous identifier sur un site web. Si vous souhaitez protéger votre confidentialité, consultez le projet [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks].

Les applications basées sur un navigateur et écrites en JavaScript sont généralement obligées d’envoyer le même entête d’agent utilisateur que le navigateur qui les héberge. Cela ne constitue pas une violation de la politique, mais il est recommandé à ces applications d’inclure l'en-tête &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; afin de fournir un agent approprié.

Depuis 2015, les sites Wikimedia ne rejettent pas toutes les consultations de pages et les requêtes API provenant de clients qui ne définissent pas d’entête d’agent utilisateur. Ainsi, cette exigence n’est pas automatiquement appliquée. Elle peut toutefois être appliquée dans certains cas spécifiques, si nécessaire.&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ lien mort])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Exemples de code ==

Sur les wikis Wikimedia, si vous ne fournissez pas d’entête &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;, ou si vous fournissez un entête vide ou générique, votre requête échouera avec une erreur HTTP 403. D’autres installations MediaWiki peuvent avoir des politiques similaires.

=== JavaScript ===

Si vous appelez l’API à partir d’un JavaScript basé sur un navigateur, vous ne pourrez pas modifier l’entête &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; : le navigateur utilisera le sien. Pour contourner ce problème, utilisez l’entête &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; :

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

En PHP, vous pouvez identifier votre agent utilisateur à l’aide d’un code tel que celui-ci :

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

Ou, si vous utilisez [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]] :

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

En Python, vous pouvez utiliser la bibliothèque [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] pour définir un en tête :

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ou, si vous souhaitez utiliser [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] comme dans https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html :

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* [[wikitech:Robot policy|Politique relative aux robots d’indexation et aux robots]] qui souhaitent opérer sur les sites web Wikimedia

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>1mfjq87slffctw6uzdkpdwo0hlzxtp2</sha1>
    </revision>
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    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/de</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
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      <id>564175</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{notice|1=Diese Seite ist rein informativ und behandelt den aktuellen Stand der Richtlinie. Um dieses Thema zu diskutieren, benutze bitte die wikitech-l-[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|Mailingliste]].}}
{{policy-staff}}

Seit dem 15. Februar 2010 erfordern Wikimedia-Seiten einen '''HTTP-[[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]]-Header''' für alle Abfragen. Dies war eine operative Entscheidung der technischen Mitarbeiter und wurde auf der technischen Mailingliste angekündigt und diskutiert.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|Wikitech-l Februar 2010, Archiv nach Thema]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; Der Grund dafür ist, dass Clients, die keine User-Agent-Zeichenkette senden, meist schlecht funktionierende Skripte sind, die eine große Belastung für die Server verursachen, ohne den Projekten zu nützen. User-Agent-Zeichenketten, die mit nicht beschreibenden Standardwerten wie &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt; beginnen, können auch für Wikimedia-Seiten (oder Teile einer Website, z.&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;) gesperrt werden.

Bei Abfragen (z.&amp;nbsp;B. von Browsern oder Skripten), die keinen beschreibenden User-Agent-Header senden, kann eine Fehlermeldung wie diese auftreten:

:''Skripte sollten eine informative User-Agent-Zeichenkette mit Kontaktinformationen nutzen, andernfalls können sie ohne Vorwarnung gesperrt werden.''

Bei Abfragen von nicht zugelassenen User Agents wird möglicherweise stattdessen eine weniger hilfreiche Fehlermeldung wie diese angezeigt:

:''Auf unseren Servern liegt derzeit ein technisches Problem vor. Bitte versuche es in ein paar Minuten erneut.''

Diese Änderung betrifft höchstwahrscheinlich Skripte (Bots), die automatisch (über api.php oder auf andere Weise) auf Wikimedia-Webseiten wie Wikipedia zugreifen, sowie Kommandozeilenprogramme.&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|API:FAQ – MediaWiki]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Wenn du einen Bot betreibst, sende bitte einen User-Agent-Header, der den Bot mit einer Kennung identifiziert, die nicht mit vielen anderen Bots verwechselt werden kann, und der eine Möglichkeit zur Kontaktaufnahme mit dir bereitstellt (z.&amp;nbsp;B. eine Benutzerseite im lokalen Wiki, eine Benutzerseite in einem verwandten Wiki mit Interwiki-Verlinkungssyntax, eine URI für eine relevante externe Website oder eine E-Mail-Adresse), z.&amp;nbsp;B.:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

Das generische Format ist &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Nicht anwendbare Teile können weggelassen werden.

Wenn du einen automatisierten Agenten verwendest, beachte bitte die internetweite Konvention, die Zeichenkette „Bot“ in beliebiger Kombination aus Klein- und Großbuchstaben in die Zeichenkette des User Agents aufzunehmen. Dies wird von den Systemen von Wikimedia erkannt und zur Klassifizierung des Datenverkehrs und zur Bereitstellung genauerer Statistiken verwendet.

Kopiere nicht den User Agent eines Browsers für deinen Bot, da ein botähnliches Verhalten mit dem User Agent eines Browsers als böswillig angesehen wird.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:]]&lt;/ref&gt; Verwende keine generischen Agenten wie „curl“, „lwp“, „Python-urllib“ usw. Bei großen Frameworks wie pywikibot gibt es so viele Benutzer, dass „pywikibot“ wahrscheinlich etwas vage ist. Es wäre eine gute Idee, Details zu der spezifischen Aufgabe/dem Skript etc. anzugeben, auch wenn diese Details für jeden außer dem Bediener undurchsichtig sind.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|Klarstellung, was zum „Identifizieren des Bots“ im Bot-User-Agent erforderlich ist?]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Webbrowser senden im Allgemeinen automatisch eine User-Agent-Zeichenkette. Wenn der obige Fehler auftritt, lies bitte im Handbuch deines Browsers nach, wie du die User-Agent-Zeichenkette festlegst. Beachte, dass einige Plugins oder Proxys zur Verbesserung der Privatsphäre diesen Header unterdrücken können. Für anonymes Surfen wird jedoch empfohlen, eine generische User-Agent-Zeichenkette zu senden, anstatt sie zu unterdrücken oder eine leere Zeichenkette zu senden. Beachte, dass andere Funktionen dich einer Website gegenüber viel wahrscheinlicher identifizieren. Wenn du am Schutz deiner Privatsphäre interessiert bist, besuche das [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Projekt Verwische Deine Spuren].

Browserbasierte Anwendungen, die in JavaScript geschrieben sind, müssen normalerweise denselben User-Agent-Header senden wie der Browser, der sie bereitstellt. Dies stellt keinen Verstoß gegen die Richtlinien dar, jedoch wird solchen Anwendungen empfohlen, den &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;-Header einzuschließen, um einen geeigneten Agent bereitzustellen.

Seit 2015 lehnen Wikimedia-Seiten nicht mehr alle Seitenaufrufe und API-Abfragen von Clients ab, die keinen User-Agent-Header festlegen. Daher wird die Anforderung nicht automatisch durchgesetzt. Vielmehr kann sie in bestimmten Fällen nach Bedarf durchgesetzt werden.&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ Toter Link])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Codebeispiele ==

Wenn du in Wikimedia-Wikis keinen &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;-Header oder einen leeren bzw. generischen Header angibst, schlägt deine Abfrage mit einem HTTP-403-Fehler fehl. Andere MediaWiki-Installationen haben möglicherweise ähnliche Richtlinien.

=== JavaScript ===

Wenn du die API über browserbasiertes JavaScript aufrufst, kannst du den &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;-Header nicht beeinflussen: Der Browser verwendet seinen eigenen. Um dies zu umgehen, verwende den &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;-Header:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

In PHP kannst du deinen User-Agent mit Code wie diesem identifizieren:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

Oder wenn du [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]] verwendest:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

In Python kannst du die [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]]-Bibliothek verwenden, um einen Header zu setzen:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Oder wenn du [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] wie in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html verwenden möchtest:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* [[wikitech:Robot policy|Richtlinien für Crawler und Bots]], die auf Wikimedia-Webseiten arbeiten wollen

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>6vyl555njccws2mudno22yq994r46sm</sha1>
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    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/hu</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9512" sha1="g8svt5353672l0jc8j0ok2qyvb3tdim" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

Az általános formátum &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. A nem alkalmazható részek elhagyhatóak.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>g8svt5353672l0jc8j0ok2qyvb3tdim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/pt-br</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564182</id>
      <parentid>555897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9950" sha1="0os3f13yjq591c9vwx21uhgh7mnz5ru" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Esta página é puramente informativa, refletindo o estado atual dos assuntos. Para discutir este tópico, por favor, utilize a lista de discussão wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists]]&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
A partir de 15 de fevereiro de 2010, os sites da Wikimedia passaram a exigir um cabeçalho HTTP &quot;[[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]]&quot; para todas as solicitações. Essa foi uma decisão operacional tomada pela equipe técnica e foi anunciada e discutida na lista de discussão técnica. A justificativa é que os clientes que não enviam uma string &quot;User-Agent&quot; são geralmente scripts mal comportados que causam uma carga excessiva nos servidores, sem beneficiar os projetos. Strings &quot;User-Agent&quot; que começam com valores padrão não descritivos, como &quot;python-requests/x&quot;, também podem ser bloqueadas dos sites da Wikimedia (ou partes de um site, por exemplo, $5).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

Solicitações (por exemplo, de navegadores ou scripts) que não enviam um cabeçalho &quot;User-Agent&quot; descritivo podem encontrar uma mensagem de erro como esta:

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>0os3f13yjq591c9vwx21uhgh7mnz5ru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/sv</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564184</id>
      <parentid>555899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9524" sha1="hvznlnfqg3i0grn78t0fc7y68e7jo9n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

Det generella formatet är &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Delar som inte är tillämpningsbara kan utelämnas.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>hvznlnfqg3i0grn78t0fc7y68e7jo9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/ru</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564183</id>
      <parentid>555898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10740" sha1="o9f2z8ysfxxd5mc3xsaqrbeco18949f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=Данная страница носит сугубо информативный характер, отражая текущее положение дел. Для обсуждения этой темы, пожалуйста, используйте [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|список рассылки]] wikitech-l.}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
Начиная с 15 февраля 2010 года, сайты Викимедиа требуют наличия '''HTTP-заголовка [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]]''' во всех запросах. Это оперативное решение, принятое техническим персоналом, которое анонсировалось и обсуждалось в технической рассылке&lt;ref&gt;[[$2|The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[$3|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt;. Обоснование заключается в том, что клиенты, которые не посылают строку User-agent, в основном являются некорректно работающими скриптами, которые создают большую нагрузку на серверы, не принося пользу проектам. Строки User-agent, которые начинаются с неописательных значений по умолчанию, например, $4, также могут быть заблокированы на сайтах Викимедиа (или разделах сайта, например, $5).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

Запросы (например, от браузеров или скриптов), которые не отправляют описательный заголовок User-Agent, могут столкнуться с сообщением об ошибке, подобным этому:

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Примеры кода ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>o9f2z8ysfxxd5mc3xsaqrbeco18949f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/uk</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564185</id>
      <parentid>555900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9647" sha1="alzgyxazo3gmcm7x63sz7xfpph17dg3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=Ця сторінка носить виключно інформативний характер і відображає поточний стан справ. Щоб обговорити цю тему, скористайтеся [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|списком розсилки]] wikitech-l.}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>alzgyxazo3gmcm7x63sz7xfpph17dg3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/ko</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564181</id>
      <parentid>555895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10935" sha1="1so0zhe2u9qu4c0kl6g2xm4errsca66" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=이 페이지는 순전히 정보를 제공하며 현재 상황을 반영합니다. 이 주제에 대해 토론하려면 위키기술-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|메일링 리스트]]를 사용하십시오.}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
2010년 2월 15일부터 위키미디어 사이트는 모든 요청에 대해 '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|사용자-에이전트]] 헤더'''를 요구합니다. 이것은 기술 직원이 내린 운영 결정이며 기술 메일링 리스트에 발표되고 논의되었습니다.&lt;ref&gt;[[$2|Wikitech-l 2010년 2월 주제별 아카이브]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[$3|사용자-에이전트: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; 이유는 사용자-에이전트 문자열을 보내지 않는 클라이언트는 대부분 프로젝트에 도움이 되지 않고 서버에 많은 부하를 유발하는 잘못된 동작을 하는 스크립트라는 것입니다. $4와 같이 설명이 없는 기본값으로 시작하는 사용자 에이전트 문자열은 위키미디어 사이트(또는 웹사이트의 일부, 예: $5)에서 차단될 수도 있습니다.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

설명적인 사용자-에이전트 헤더를 보내지 않는 요청(예: 브라우저 또는 스크립트에서)은 다음과 같은 오류 메시지가 나타날 수 있습니다.

:&quot;스크립트는 연락처 정보와 함께 유익한 사용자 에이전트 문자열을 사용해야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 예고 없이 차단될 수 있습니다.&quot;

허용되지 않은 사용자 에이전트의 요청에는 다음과 같이 덜 유용한 오류 메시지가 표시될 수 있습니다:

:&quot;현재 서버에 기술적인 문제가 발생했습니다. 몇 분 후에 다시 시도하십시오.&quot;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
이 변경 사항은 api.php 또는 기타 명령줄 프로그램을 통해 위키백과와 같은 위키미디어 웹사이트에 자동으로 액세스하는 스크립트(봇)에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 높습니다.&lt;ref&gt;[[api.php|API:FAQ - 미디어위]]&lt;/ref&gt; 봇을 실행하는 경우 다른 많은 봇과 혼동되지 않는 식별자로 봇을 식별하고 귀하에게 연락할 수 있는 방법(예: 로컬 위키의 사용자 페이지, 사용자 페이지)을 제공하는 사용자-에이전트 헤더를 보내주십시오. 위키 간 연결 구문, 관련 외부 웹사이트의 URI 또는 이메일 주소를 사용하는 관련 위키에서, 예:
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

일반 형식은 &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;입니다. 해당되지 않는 부분은 생략 가능합니다.

자동 에이전트를 실행하는 경우 사용자-에이전트 문자열에 &quot;bot&quot; 문자열을 소문자 또는 대문자 조합으로 포함하는 인터넷 전체 규칙을 따르는 것을 고려하십시오. 이것은 위키미디어의 시스템에서 인식되며 트래픽을 분류하고 보다 정확한 통계를 제공하는 데 사용됩니다.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
브라우저의 사용자 에이전트를 사용하는 봇과 유사한 동작은 악의적인 것으로 간주되므로 봇에 대한 브라우저의 사용자 에이전트를 복사하지 마십시오.&lt;ref&gt;[[$1|사용자-에이전트:]]&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot; 등과 같은 일반 에이전트를 사용하지 마십시오. pywikibot과 같은 대규모 프레임워크의 경우 사용자가 너무 많아 &quot;pywikibot&quot;만 다소 모호할 수 있습니다. 특정 작업/스크립트 등에 대한 세부 정보를 포함하는 것은 운영자 외에는 그 세부 정보가 불투명한 경우에도 좋은 생각입니다.&lt;ref&gt;[[$2|봇 사용자 에이전트에서 &quot;봇 식별&quot;에 필요한 사항에 대한 설명이 있습니까?]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

웹 브라우저는 일반적으로 사용자-에이전트 문자열을 자동으로 보냅니다. 위의 오류가 발생하면 브라우저 설명서를 참조하여 사용자-에이전트 문자열을 설정하는 방법을 찾으십시오. 개인 정보 보호 강화를 위한 일부 플러그인 또는 프록시는 이 헤더를 표시하지 않을 수 있습니다. 그러나 익명 서핑의 경우 이를 억제하거나 빈 문자열을 보내는 대신 일반 사용자-에이전트 문자열을 보내는 것이 좋습니다. 다른 기능은 웹 사이트에서 귀하를 식별할 가능성이 훨씬 더 높습니다. 개인 정보 보호에 관심이 있는 경우  [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ 트랙 커버 프로젝트]를 방문하십시오.

자바스크립트로 작성된 브라우저 기반 애플리케이션은 일반적으로 이를 호스팅하는 브라우저와 동일한 사용자-에이전트 헤더를 보내야 합니다. 이것은 정책 위반이 아니지만 이러한 애플리케이션은 적절한 에이전트를 제공하기 위해 $header-code 헤더를 포함하는 것이 좋습니다.

2015년부터 위키미디어 사이트는 사용자-에이전트 헤더를 설정하지 않은 클라이언트의 모든 페이지 보기 및 API 요청을 거부하지 않습니다. 따라서 요구 사항이 자동으로 적용되지 않습니다. 오히려 필요에 따라 특정한 경우에 시행될 수 있습니다.&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== 코드 예 ==

위키미디어 위키에서 &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; 헤더를 제공하지 않거나 비어 있거나 일반적인 헤더를 제공하면 요청이 HTTP 403 오류와 함께 실패합니다. 다른 미디어위키 설치에도 유사한 정책이 있을 수 있습니다.

&lt;span id=&quot;JavaScript&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== 자바스크립트 ===

브라우저 기반 자바스크립트에서 API를 호출하는 경우 &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; 헤더에 영향을 미칠 수 없습니다. 브라우저는 자체 헤더를 사용합니다. 이 문제를 해결하려면 &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; 헤더를 사용하십시오.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

PHP에서는 다음과 같은 코드로 사용자 에이전트를 식별할 수 있습니다.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

또는 [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]을 사용하는 경우:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;Python&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== 파이썬 ===

파이썬에서는 [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|요청]] 라이브러리를 사용하여 헤더를 설정할 수 있습니다:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

또는 https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html과 같이 [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper]를 사용하려는 경우:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* 위키미디어 웹사이트에서 작동하려는 [[wikitech:Robot policy|크롤러 및 봇에 대한 정책]]

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>1so0zhe2u9qu4c0kl6g2xm4errsca66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/ja</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564180</id>
      <parentid>555896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10184" sha1="gjowx4xszl5b0pnjnubi8asttb9ovqe" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=このページは純粋に情報提供のためにあり、事態の現状を表すものです。この話題に関する議論は、wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|メーリングリストをご利用ください]]。}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
2010年2月15日以降、ウィキメディアのサイト群では全てのリクエストについて'''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|ユーザーエージェント]] ヘッダ'''が必要とされます。これは技術職員による運用上の決定であり、技術メーリングリストで告知と議論がされました&lt;ref&gt;[[$2|The Wikitech-l 2010年2月話題ごとの過去ログ]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[$3|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt;。その論理的根拠は、ユーザーエージェント文字列を送信しないクライアントは、たいていプロジェクトに益を与えることなくサーバに大きな負荷をかける行儀の悪いスクリプトであるということです。$4のような非説明的な既定値で始まるユーザーエージェント文字列も、ウィキメディアのウェブサイト（もしくはウェブサイトの一部、例えば$5）からブロックされる場合があります。
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

（例えばブラウザもしくはスクリプトからの）説明的なユーザーエージェントヘッダを送信しないリクエストは現在、次のようなエラーメッセージに出くわす場合があります。

:''スクリプトは連絡先情報を含む情報を提供するユーザーエージェント文字列を使用するべきであり、さもなくば予告なくブロックの対象となる場合があります。''

許可されていない User-Agent からのリクエストは、代わりに以下のようなあまり役に立たないエラー メッセージに遭遇する場合があります:

:''現在、このサーバーには技術的な問題が発生しています。数分後に再度お試しください。''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

2015年現在、ウィキメディアのサイト群はユーザーエージェントヘッダが設定されていないクライアントからのページ閲覧およびAPIリクエストをすべて拒否しているわけではありません。したがって、要件は自動的に強制されません。むしろ、必要に応じて個別の事例で強制される場合があります。&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ リンク切れ])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== コード例 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== JavaScript ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

Pythonでは、 [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] ライブラリをヘッダー設定に使うことができます。

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>gjowx4xszl5b0pnjnubi8asttb9ovqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/zh</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564186</id>
      <parentid>555901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{notice|1=本頁面僅提供反映了當前狀態的信息，如需討論此主題請移步wikitech-l[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|郵件組]]。}}
{{policy-staff}}

自2010年2月15日起，維基媒體網站要求所有請求必須包含'''[[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|用户代理]]HTTP-{zh-hans:头字段;zh-hant:頭欄位;}-'''。做出本决定的技術人員在技术邮件列表内讨论并发布。&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|2010年2月Wikitech-l存档]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; 對此的解釋是，沒有在請求中包含User-Agent字符串的客戶端基本都是運作不當的代碼，它们對服務器造成巨大的負擔，且对維基項目毫无貢獻。以不具有描述性的默认值开头的用户代理字段，例如&lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;也可能被维基媒体网站（或网站的一部分，如&lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;页面）屏蔽。

没有包含描述性用户代理字段的请求（如来自浏览器或脚本的请求）可能遇到以下的错误信息：

:''脚本應該使用可提供信息的User-Agent字符串，並在其中包括聯絡訊息，否則這些脚本所在IP可能在無通知的情況被封禁。''

来自被禁止的用户代理的请求可能会遇到如下不太有用的錯誤訊息：

:''我們的伺服器目前遇到了技術問題。請幾分鐘后再試。''

這項改動最可能影響通過api.php或其他方式自動訪問维基媒体的脚本（機械人）和命令行程式。&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|API:常见问题 - MediaWiki]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;如果你執行一個機械人，請在請求頭中包含能夠標識此機械人的User-Agent，并且不與很多其他機械人衝突。并且在其中包含你的聯絡方式（例如本地維基上的用戶頁，使用跨維基鏈接語法的相關維基項目的用戶頁，一個相關外部站點的URI，或是電郵地址），舉例如下：&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

通常的格式是&lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;，可省略其中不适用的部分。

如果你執行一個自動代理，請考慮按照互聯網慣例在User-Agent中包括“bot”（不限大小寫）。這會被Wikimedia的系統識別，被用於將流量分類，并且提供更精確的統計數據。

不要拷貝瀏覽器上的的客戶代理字符串，行爲像機械人但是具有瀏覽器的客戶代理的行爲將被視爲有害。&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:]]&lt;/ref&gt; 不要使用通用的用户代理，例如“curl”、“lwp”或“Python-urllib”之类。对于大型框架，例如pywikibot，会有许多用户使用，因此只使用“pywikibot”作为用户代理也较为模糊。较好的做法是在用户代理中包含具体任务、脚本的细节，即使细节对于操作者以外的人仍然不透明。&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|澄清机器人的用户代理中，何为“识别机器人”所需的内容？]]&lt;/ref&gt;

网页浏览器通常会自动发送用户代理，如果遇到了上文提及的错误，请参考浏览器的说明，查看如何设置用户代理字符串。需要留意的是，有些用于改善隐私的插件或代理可能会覆盖修改请求头里的用户代理。如果是为了维持上网的隐私性，推荐使用一个通用的用户代理字符串，而不是覆盖它或发送空字符串。而且相比用户代理，其他功能更有可能让网站能够识别您。如果有兴趣保护个人隐私，请见 [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project]

以JavaScript編寫的基於瀏覽器的應用通常是强制與宿主瀏覽器的User-Agent頭部相同，這不被視爲違規，然而這些程序應該包含&lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;頭部來實現合適的用戶代理信息。

自2015年始，维基媒体站点不屏蔽未设置用户代理头的页面访问和API请求。因此这些要求没有被自动强制执行，但是如有需要，在某些特定情況下可能被强制执行。&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ 失效链接])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== 代码示例 ==

在维基媒体站点上，如果您不提供&lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;头字段，或提供了一个空的、通用的字段，您的请求会返回HTTP 403错误。其他的MediaWiki站点可能会有类似的策略。

=== JavaScript ===

如果您以基于浏览器的JavaScript脚本调用API，您将无法改变&lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;头字段：它由浏览器设定。请使用&lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;头字段解决这一问题。

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

在PHP语言中，您可以使用如下的代码标识您的用户代理：

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

如果您使用[[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]：

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

在Python中，可以使用[[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]]，设置请求头的方式如下：

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

或者，如果你想使用[//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] （如 https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html ）：

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* 在维基媒体下属网站上[[wikitech:Robot policy|有关网络爬虫和机器人的方针]]

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/bn</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125258</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564172</origin>
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{{notice|1=এই পৃষ্ঠাটি নিখুঁতভাবে তথ্যমূলক, বর্তমান অবস্থার প্রতিফলন ঘটায়। এই বিষয়টি আলোচনা করতে, দয়া করে উইকিটেক-এল [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|মেইলিং তালিকাটি]] ব্যবহার করুন।}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

আপনি যদি একটি স্বয়ংক্রিয় এজেন্ট চালনা করেন তবে দয়া করে ব্যবহারকারী-এজেন্ট স্ট্রিংয়ে &quot;বট&quot; স্ট্রিংয়ের লোয়ারকেস বা বড় হাতের অক্ষরের কোনও সংমিশ্রণে ইন্টারনেট-প্রশস্ত কনভেনশন অনুসরণ করে বিবেচনা করুন। এটি উইকিমিডিয়া সিস্টেমগুলি দ্বারা স্বীকৃত এবং ট্র্যাফিকের শ্রেণিবদ্ধকরণ এবং আরও সঠিক পরিসংখ্যান সরবরাহ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

২০১৫ সালের হিসাবে, উইকিমিডিয়া সাইটগুলি কোনও ব্যবহারকারী-এজেন্ট হেডার সেট না করে এমন ক্লায়েন্টদের সমস্ত পৃষ্ঠা দর্শন এবং API অনুরোধ প্রত্যাখ্যান করে না। তাই এই প্রয়োজনীয়তাটি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে প্রয়োগ করা হয় না। বরং এটি প্রয়োজন হিসাবে নির্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্রে প্রয়োগ করা যেতে পারে।&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* [[wikitech:Robot policy|ক্রলার এবং বটগুলির জন্য নীতি]] যেগুলো উইকিমিডিয়া ওয়েবসাইটগুলিতে অপারেট করতে চায়

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>7o5xc09g0pjjwbhxl8etmtxnyezpjoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564169</id>
      <parentid>556144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quiddity (WMF)</username>
        <id>657</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update section on Contact Info and API Guidelines for clarity per talkpage</comment>
      <origin>564169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9176" sha1="82v9nfpmpvcfw69alt3s0tnvw4p32tr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:1--&gt; This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists&lt;/tvar&gt;|mailing list]].&lt;/translate&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:2--&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lwp|User-Agent}}&lt;/tvar&gt;|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:30--&gt; The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/translate&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:31--&gt; User-Agent: - &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/tvar&gt;&lt;/translate&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:32--&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;tvar name=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;tvar name=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt;).

&lt;!--T:3--&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:&lt;/translate&gt;

:&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:4--&gt; ''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:5--&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:&lt;/translate&gt;

:&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:6--&gt; ''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:7--&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;api.php&lt;/tvar&gt; or otherwise, and command line programs.&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:33--&gt; API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/translate&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:34--&gt; If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines&lt;/tvar&gt;|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;tvar name=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt;, e.g. &lt;tvar name=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt;. For example:&lt;/translate&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;
&lt;!--T:22--&gt;
The generic format is &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.

&lt;!--T:14--&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.

&lt;!--T:8--&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:35--&gt; &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l]&lt;/tvar&gt; User-Agent:&lt;/translate&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:36--&gt; Do not use generic agents such as &quot;&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;curl&lt;/tvar&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;tvar name=&quot;2&quot;&gt;lwp&lt;/tvar&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;tvar name=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Python-urllib&lt;/tvar&gt;&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like &lt;tvar name=&quot;4&quot;&gt;pywikibot&lt;/tvar&gt;, there are so many users that just &quot;&lt;tvar name=&quot;5&quot;&gt;pywikibot&lt;/tvar&gt;&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:37--&gt; Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/translate&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:10--&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;//coveryourtracks.eff.org/&lt;/tvar&gt; Cover Your Tracks project].

&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.

&lt;!--T:13--&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.&lt;/translate&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:38--&gt; deadlink&lt;/translate&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;
== Code examples == &lt;!--T:17--&gt;

&lt;!--T:18--&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.

=== JavaScript === &lt;!--T:23--&gt;

&lt;!--T:19--&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;tvar name=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/tvar&gt; header:
&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;
=== PHP === &lt;!--T:24--&gt;

&lt;!--T:20--&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;
=== cURL === &lt;!--T:25--&gt;

&lt;!--T:21--&gt;
Or if you use [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lwp|cURL}}&lt;/tvar&gt;|cURL]]:
&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;
=== Python === &lt;!--T:26--&gt;

&lt;!--T:27--&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lwp|Requests (software)}}&lt;/tvar&gt;|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;
&lt;!--T:28--&gt;
Or, if you want to use [&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io&lt;/tvar&gt; SPARQLWrapper] like in &lt;tvar name=&quot;2&quot;&gt;https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html&lt;/tvar&gt;:
&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;translate&gt;&lt;!--T:16--&gt; [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;wikitech:Robot policy&lt;/tvar&gt;|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/translate&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>82v9nfpmpvcfw69alt3s0tnvw4p32tr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/en</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>125289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564174</id>
      <parentid>555890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7664" sha1="1gicw0odjx94t3gzxy48yn7d0nv3ksq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].}}
{{policy-staff}}

As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).

Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:

:''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''

Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:

:''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''

This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|API:FAQ - MediaWiki]]&lt;/ref&gt; If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.

If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.

Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:]]&lt;/ref&gt; Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].

Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.

As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ deadlink])&lt;/ref&gt;
== Code examples ==

On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.

=== JavaScript ===

If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* [[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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    </revision>
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    <title>Policy talk:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy</title>
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        <id>80957</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Contact Info and API Guidelines */ syntax</comment>
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== Documenting this in robots.txt ==

It might be worthwhile to put a link to this policy from https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt and friends. That's the first place I looked when I started having trouble caused by increased enforcement. (Eventually I found the link in the HTTP 403 body, but that required some code changes to extract.) -- [[User:Beland|Beland]] ([[User talk:Beland|talk]]) 22:14, 27 September 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Beland. Thanks for this suggestion. I'll point to the reply in the thread directly above, as a response. In a nutshell: the relevant people will keep this in mind for any future planned updates. Thanks again, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== Help With User Agent ==

Hello! I am trying to make an application using the wiktionary api. I followed the example to add a User-Agent parameter to my request with a description of the application and contact information. It still gives me the following response however:

&quot;Please set a user-agent and respect our robot policy https://w.wiki/4wJS. See also T400119.&quot;

Is there something necessary I'm missing, other than the User-Agent parameter specified on this page? [[User:Samot2|Samot2]] ([[User talk:Samot2|talk]]) 04:23, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Samot2. Unfortunately we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. I hesitantly suggest (speaking as a non-developer) that it might be helpful (for potential responders to your question) if you could either link to your existing code, or just provide more details about what ''precise'' parameters you are currently using (so that they can more easily respond with suggestions for changes/additions/etc). I hope that information helps. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== mw.ForeignApi ==

Hi!

Does this work with mw.ForeignApi? In the only signature that I'm aware of, mw.ForeignApi accepts a string which is the foreign domain. I can't find any mention of userAgent in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/resources/src/mediawiki.ForeignApi/mediawiki.ForeignApi.core.js the source code for mw.ForeignApi] [[User:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[User talk:Nirmos|talk]]) 00:51, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Nirmos. Unfortunately, we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. Best regards, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

== Contact Info and API Guidelines ==

In the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]] we say that the contact info in the User-Agent header should allow us to contact the ''operator'' of a bot. That's not quite clear from the User-Agent policy as it stands... It's still quite common for the User-Agent to contain contact info for the framework or library, which isn't useful. Point in case is https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia/.

'''Current wording''': If you run a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot with an identifier that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you (e.g. a userpage on the local wiki, a userpage on a related wiki using interwiki linking syntax, a URI for a relevant external website, or an email address).

'''Proposed update''': If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;.

The format we request for the contact info should match what we accept when extracting it for the [[wikitech:CDN/Backend_api]]. I'm not sure if interwiki link syntax is supported there - it's problematic because it's ambiguous (&quot;en:User:DuesenBot&quot; could refer to a page on English Wikipedia, or Wiktionary, or Wikisource...) -- [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 09:04, 25 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Documenting this in robots.txt ==

It might be worthwhile to put a link to this policy from https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt and friends. That's the first place I looked when I started having trouble caused by increased enforcement. (Eventually I found the link in the HTTP 403 body, but that required some code changes to extract.) -- [[User:Beland|Beland]] ([[User talk:Beland|talk]]) 22:14, 27 September 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Beland. Thanks for this suggestion. I'll point to the reply in the thread directly above, as a response. In a nutshell: the relevant people will keep this in mind for any future planned updates. Thanks again, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== Help With User Agent ==

Hello! I am trying to make an application using the wiktionary api. I followed the example to add a User-Agent parameter to my request with a description of the application and contact information. It still gives me the following response however:

&quot;Please set a user-agent and respect our robot policy https://w.wiki/4wJS. See also T400119.&quot;

Is there something necessary I'm missing, other than the User-Agent parameter specified on this page? [[User:Samot2|Samot2]] ([[User talk:Samot2|talk]]) 04:23, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Samot2. Unfortunately we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. I hesitantly suggest (speaking as a non-developer) that it might be helpful (for potential responders to your question) if you could either link to your existing code, or just provide more details about what ''precise'' parameters you are currently using (so that they can more easily respond with suggestions for changes/additions/etc). I hope that information helps. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== mw.ForeignApi ==

Hi!

Does this work with mw.ForeignApi? In the only signature that I'm aware of, mw.ForeignApi accepts a string which is the foreign domain. I can't find any mention of userAgent in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/resources/src/mediawiki.ForeignApi/mediawiki.ForeignApi.core.js the source code for mw.ForeignApi] [[User:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[User talk:Nirmos|talk]]) 00:51, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Nirmos. Unfortunately, we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. Best regards, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

== Contact Info and API Guidelines ==

In the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]] we say that the contact info in the User-Agent header should allow us to contact the ''operator'' of a bot. That's not quite clear from the User-Agent policy as it stands... It's still quite common for the User-Agent to contain contact info for the framework or library, which isn't useful. Point in case is https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia/.

'''Current wording''': If you run a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot with an identifier that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you (e.g. a userpage on the local wiki, a userpage on a related wiki using interwiki linking syntax, a URI for a relevant external website, or an email address).

'''Proposed update''': If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;.

The format we request for the contact info should match what we accept when extracting it for the [[wikitech:CDN/Backend_api]]. I'm not sure if interwiki link syntax is supported there - it's problematic because it's ambiguous (&quot;en:User:DuesenBot&quot; could refer to a page on English Wikipedia, or Wiktionary, or Wikisource...) -- [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 09:04, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

:Being more specific about the format in which the contact info should be given would make sure that requests get classified as &quot;compliant&quot; by the [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/CDN/Backend_api CDN backend API] as well. This is significant for [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_APIs/Rate_limits API rate limits], since non-compliant clients fall to the lowest class of rate limits. [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 15:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Documenting this in robots.txt ==

It might be worthwhile to put a link to this policy from https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt and friends. That's the first place I looked when I started having trouble caused by increased enforcement. (Eventually I found the link in the HTTP 403 body, but that required some code changes to extract.) -- [[User:Beland|Beland]] ([[User talk:Beland|talk]]) 22:14, 27 September 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Beland. Thanks for this suggestion. I'll point to the reply in the thread directly above, as a response. In a nutshell: the relevant people will keep this in mind for any future planned updates. Thanks again, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== Help With User Agent ==

Hello! I am trying to make an application using the wiktionary api. I followed the example to add a User-Agent parameter to my request with a description of the application and contact information. It still gives me the following response however:

&quot;Please set a user-agent and respect our robot policy https://w.wiki/4wJS. See also T400119.&quot;

Is there something necessary I'm missing, other than the User-Agent parameter specified on this page? [[User:Samot2|Samot2]] ([[User talk:Samot2|talk]]) 04:23, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Samot2. Unfortunately we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. I hesitantly suggest (speaking as a non-developer) that it might be helpful (for potential responders to your question) if you could either link to your existing code, or just provide more details about what ''precise'' parameters you are currently using (so that they can more easily respond with suggestions for changes/additions/etc). I hope that information helps. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== mw.ForeignApi ==

Hi!

Does this work with mw.ForeignApi? In the only signature that I'm aware of, mw.ForeignApi accepts a string which is the foreign domain. I can't find any mention of userAgent in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/resources/src/mediawiki.ForeignApi/mediawiki.ForeignApi.core.js the source code for mw.ForeignApi] [[User:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[User talk:Nirmos|talk]]) 00:51, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Nirmos. Unfortunately, we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. Best regards, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

== Contact Info and API Guidelines ==

In the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]] we say that the contact info in the User-Agent header should allow us to contact the ''operator'' of a bot. That's not quite clear from the User-Agent policy as it stands... It's still quite common for the User-Agent to contain contact info for the framework or library, which isn't useful. Point in case is https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia/.

'''Current wording''': If you run a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot with an identifier that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you (e.g. a userpage on the local wiki, a userpage on a related wiki using interwiki linking syntax, a URI for a relevant external website, or an email address).

'''Proposed update''': If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;.

The format we request for the contact info should match what we accept when extracting it for the [[wikitech:CDN/Backend_api]]. I'm not sure if interwiki link syntax is supported there - it's problematic because it's ambiguous (&quot;en:User:DuesenBot&quot; could refer to a page on English Wikipedia, or Wiktionary, or Wikisource...) -- [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 09:04, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

Addendum: Being more specific about the format in which the contact info should be given would make sure that requests get classified as &quot;compliant&quot; by the [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/CDN/Backend_api CDN backend API] as well. This is significant for [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_APIs/Rate_limits API rate limits], since non-compliant clients fall to the lowest class of rate limits. [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 15:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Documenting this in robots.txt ==

It might be worthwhile to put a link to this policy from https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt and friends. That's the first place I looked when I started having trouble caused by increased enforcement. (Eventually I found the link in the HTTP 403 body, but that required some code changes to extract.) -- [[User:Beland|Beland]] ([[User talk:Beland|talk]]) 22:14, 27 September 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Beland. Thanks for this suggestion. I'll point to the reply in the thread directly above, as a response. In a nutshell: the relevant people will keep this in mind for any future planned updates. Thanks again, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== Help With User Agent ==

Hello! I am trying to make an application using the wiktionary api. I followed the example to add a User-Agent parameter to my request with a description of the application and contact information. It still gives me the following response however:

&quot;Please set a user-agent and respect our robot policy https://w.wiki/4wJS. See also T400119.&quot;

Is there something necessary I'm missing, other than the User-Agent parameter specified on this page? [[User:Samot2|Samot2]] ([[User talk:Samot2|talk]]) 04:23, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Samot2. Unfortunately we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. I hesitantly suggest (speaking as a non-developer) that it might be helpful (for potential responders to your question) if you could either link to your existing code, or just provide more details about what ''precise'' parameters you are currently using (so that they can more easily respond with suggestions for changes/additions/etc). I hope that information helps. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== mw.ForeignApi ==

Hi!

Does this work with mw.ForeignApi? In the only signature that I'm aware of, mw.ForeignApi accepts a string which is the foreign domain. I can't find any mention of userAgent in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/resources/src/mediawiki.ForeignApi/mediawiki.ForeignApi.core.js the source code for mw.ForeignApi] [[User:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[User talk:Nirmos|talk]]) 00:51, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Nirmos. Unfortunately, we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. Best regards, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

== Contact Info and API Guidelines ==

In the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]] we say that the contact info in the User-Agent header should allow us to contact the ''operator'' of a bot. That's not quite clear from the User-Agent policy as it stands... It's still quite common for the User-Agent to contain contact info for the framework or library, which isn't useful. Point in case is https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia/.

'''Current wording''': If you run a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot with an identifier that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you (e.g. a userpage on the local wiki, a userpage on a related wiki using interwiki linking syntax, a URI for a relevant external website, or an email address).

'''Proposed update''': If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;.

The format we request for the contact info should match what we accept when extracting it for the [[wikitech:CDN/Backend_api]]. I'm not sure if interwiki link syntax is supported there - it's problematic because it's ambiguous (&quot;en:User:DuesenBot&quot; could refer to a page on English Wikipedia, or Wiktionary, or Wikisource...) -- [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 09:04, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

Addendum: Being more specific about the format in which the contact info should be given would make sure that requests get classified as &quot;compliant&quot; by the [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/CDN/Backend_api CDN backend API] as well. This is significant for [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_APIs/Rate_limits API rate limits], since non-compliant clients fall to the lowest class of rate limits. [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 15:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} - Thanks for the clear before/after content. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Documenting this in robots.txt ==

It might be worthwhile to put a link to this policy from https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt and friends. That's the first place I looked when I started having trouble caused by increased enforcement. (Eventually I found the link in the HTTP 403 body, but that required some code changes to extract.) -- [[User:Beland|Beland]] ([[User talk:Beland|talk]]) 22:14, 27 September 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Beland. Thanks for this suggestion. I'll point to the reply in the thread directly above, as a response. In a nutshell: the relevant people will keep this in mind for any future planned updates. Thanks again, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== Help With User Agent ==

Hello! I am trying to make an application using the wiktionary api. I followed the example to add a User-Agent parameter to my request with a description of the application and contact information. It still gives me the following response however:

&quot;Please set a user-agent and respect our robot policy https://w.wiki/4wJS. See also T400119.&quot;

Is there something necessary I'm missing, other than the User-Agent parameter specified on this page? [[User:Samot2|Samot2]] ([[User talk:Samot2|talk]]) 04:23, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Samot2. Unfortunately we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. I hesitantly suggest (speaking as a non-developer) that it might be helpful (for potential responders to your question) if you could either link to your existing code, or just provide more details about what ''precise'' parameters you are currently using (so that they can more easily respond with suggestions for changes/additions/etc). I hope that information helps. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 8 October 2025 (UTC)

== mw.ForeignApi ==

Hi!

Does this work with mw.ForeignApi? In the only signature that I'm aware of, mw.ForeignApi accepts a string which is the foreign domain. I can't find any mention of userAgent in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/resources/src/mediawiki.ForeignApi/mediawiki.ForeignApi.core.js the source code for mw.ForeignApi] [[User:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[User talk:Nirmos|talk]]) 00:51, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi Nirmos. Unfortunately, we cannot help with technical questions at this talkpage. Please ask your question at [[m:Tech]] or one of the other locations documented in [[mw:Communication]]. Best regards, [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 3 November 2025 (UTC)

== Contact Info and API Guidelines ==

In the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]] we say that the contact info in the User-Agent header should allow us to contact the ''operator'' of a bot. That's not quite clear from the User-Agent policy as it stands... It's still quite common for the User-Agent to contain contact info for the framework or library, which isn't useful. Point in case is https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia/.

'''Current wording''': If you run a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot with an identifier that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you (e.g. a userpage on the local wiki, a userpage on a related wiki using interwiki linking syntax, a URI for a relevant external website, or an email address).

'''Proposed update''': If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_API_Usage_Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;.

The format we request for the contact info should match what we accept when extracting it for the [[wikitech:CDN/Backend_api]]. I'm not sure if interwiki link syntax is supported there - it's problematic because it's ambiguous (&quot;en:User:DuesenBot&quot; could refer to a page on English Wikipedia, or Wiktionary, or Wikisource...) -- [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 09:04, 25 March 2026 (UTC)

Addendum: Being more specific about the format in which the contact info should be given would make sure that requests get classified as &quot;compliant&quot; by the [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/CDN/Backend_api CDN backend API] as well. This is significant for [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_APIs/Rate_limits API rate limits], since non-compliant clients fall to the lowest class of rate limits. [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 15:09, 26 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} - Thanks for the clear before/after content. [[User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
::Excellent, thank you! [[User:DKinzler (WMF)|DKinzler (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DKinzler (WMF)|talk]]) 07:57, 27 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-26T21:43:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9572" sha1="eicty4ietb9e5xepe66xwejitr3c9be" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== કોડના ઉદાહરણો ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;JavaScript&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== જાવાસ્ક્રિપ્ટ ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/cs</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>151734</id>
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      <id>564171</id>
      <parentid>555887</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating to match new version of source page</comment>
      <origin>564171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{notice|1=Tato stránka je čistě informativní, odráží aktuální stav věcí. Chcete-li diskutovat na toto téma, použijte [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]] wikitech-l.}}
{{policy-staff}}

Od 15. února 2010 vyžadují stránky Wikimedia '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] záhlaví''' pro všechny požadavky. Toto bylo operativní rozhodnutí technického personálu a bylo oznámeno a prodiskutováno na technickém mailing listu.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|Archiv Wikitech-l z února 2010 podle tématu]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org]]&lt;/ref&gt; Důvodem je, že klienti, kteří neposílají řetězec User-Agent, jsou většinou špatně chované skripty, které způsobují velké zatížení serverů, aniž by to prospělo projektům. Řetězce User-Agent, které začínají nepopsatelnými výchozími hodnotami, jako je &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, mohou být také blokovány z webů Wikimedia (nebo částí webu, např. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).

U požadavků (např. z prohlížečů nebo skriptů), které neodesílají popisnou hlavičku User-Agent, se může objevit chybová zpráva, jako je tato:

:''Skripty by měly používat informativní řetězec User-Agent s kontaktními informacemi, jinak mohou být bez upozornění zablokovány.''

Požadavky od nepovolených uživatelských agentů mohou místo toho narazit na méně užitečnou chybovou zprávu, jako je tato:

:''Naše servery mají aktuálně technický problém. Zkuste to prosím znovu za několik minut.''

Tato změna s největší pravděpodobností ovlivní skripty (boty) přistupující na stránky Wikimedie, jako je Wikipedie automaticky, prostřednictvím api.php nebo jinak, a programy příkazového řádku.&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|API:FAQ - MediaWiki]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Pokud spouštíte robota, zašlete prosím hlavičku User-Agent, která robota identifikuje pomocí identifikátoru, který nebude zaměňován s mnoha jinými roboty, a poskytne nějaký způsob, jak vás kontaktovat (např. uživatelská stránka na místní wiki, uživatelská stránka na související wiki používající syntaxi propojení interwiki, URI pro relevantní externí webovou stránku nebo e-mailovou adresu), např.:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

Obecný formát je &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Části, které nejsou použitelné, lze vynechat.

Pokud provozujete automatického agenta, zvažte prosím dodržování celointernetové konvence zahrnutí řetězce &quot;bot&quot; do řetězce User-Agent v jakékoli kombinaci malých nebo velkých písmen. To je rozpoznáno systémy Wikimedie a používá se ke klasifikaci provozu a poskytování přesnějších statistik.

Nekopírujte pro svého robota uživatelského agenta prohlížeče, protože chování robota s uživatelským agentem prohlížeče bude považováno za škodlivé.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:]]&lt;/ref&gt; Nepoužívejte generické agenty jako &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot; a podobně. U velkých rámců, jako jsou pywikibot, je tolik uživatelů, že jen &quot;pywikibot&quot; bude pravděpodobně poněkud vágní. Zahrnutí podrobností o konkrétním úkolu/skriptu/atd. by bylo dobrý nápad, i když jsou tyto podrobnosti neprůhledné pro kohokoli kromě operátora.&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|Vysvětlení toho, co je potřeba pro &quot;identifikaci robota&quot; v robotu user-agent?]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Webové prohlížeče obecně odesílají řetězec User-Agent automaticky. Pokud se setkáte s výše uvedenou chybou, podívejte se, prosím, do manuálu vašeho prohlížeče a zjistěte, jak nastavit řetězec User-Agent. Všimněte si, že některé pluginy nebo proxy pro vylepšení soukromí mohou tuto hlavičku potlačit. Pro anonymní surfování se však doporučuje odeslat obecný řetězec User-Agent namísto jeho potlačení nebo odeslání prázdného řetězce. Všimněte si, že jiné funkce vás s větší pravděpodobností identifikují na webových stránkách – pokud máte zájem o ochranu svého soukromí, navštivte projekt [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks].

Aplikace založené na prohlížeči napsané v JavaScriptu jsou obvykle nuceny odesílat stejnou hlavičku User-Agent jako prohlížeč, který je hostí. Nejedná se o porušení zásad, nicméně se doporučuje, aby takové aplikace obsahovaly hlavičku &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;, aby dodaly vhodného agenta.

Od roku 2015 stránky Wikimedie neodmítají všechna zobrazení stránek a požadavky API od klientů, kteří nemají nastavenou hlavičku User-Agent. Požadavek jako takový není automaticky vynucován. Spíše může být vymáhána v konkrétních případech podle potřeby.&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ mrtvý odkaz])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Code_examples&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Příklady kódu ==

Pokud na wikinách Wikimedie nezadáte hlavičku &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; nebo zadáte prázdnou či obecnou hlavičku, váš požadavek selže s chybou HTTP 403. Ostatní instalace MediaWiki mohou mít podobné zásady.

=== JavaScript ===

Pokud voláte API z JavaScriptu založeného na prohlížeči, nebudete moci ovlivnit hlavičku &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;: Prohlížeč použije svou vlastní. Chcete-li to obejít, použijte hlavičku &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt;:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== PHP ===

V PHP můžete identifikovat svého user-agenta pomocí kódu, jako je tento:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== cURL ===

Nebo pokud používáte [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Python ===

V Pythonu můžete použít knihovnu [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] k nastavení záhlaví:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Nebo, pokud chcete použít [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] jako v https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* [[wikitech:Robot policy|Zásady pro prohledávače a roboty]], kteří chtějí pracovat na webových stránkách Wikimedie

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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      <text bytes="374" sha1="1dvrr2q21qibm6j7nguwcvi7so028c3" xml:space="preserve">If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[$1|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format $2, e.g. $3. For example:</text>
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    <title>Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy/id</title>
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      <text bytes="9568" sha1="6e5g3madd6emuzt09aa9u1apuqo6utu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{notice|1=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This page is purely informative, reflecting the current state of affairs. To discuss this topic, please use the wikitech-l [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing lists|mailing list]].&lt;/span&gt;}}
{{policy-staff}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of February 15, 2010, Wikimedia sites require a '''HTTP [[{{lwp|User-Agent}}|User-Agent]] header''' for all requests. This was an operative decision made by the technical staff and was announced and discussed on the technical mailing list.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/thread.html#46764|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikitech-l February 2010 Archive by subject&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R4RU7XTBM5J3BTS6GGQW77NYS2E4WGLI/|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;User-Agent: - Wikitech-l - lists.wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The rationale is, that clients that do not send a User-Agent string are mostly ill behaved scripts that cause a lot of load on the servers, without benefiting the projects. User-Agent strings that begin with non-descriptive default values, such as &lt;code&gt;python-requests/x&lt;/code&gt;, may also be blocked from Wikimedia sites (or parts of a website, e.g. &lt;code&gt;api.php&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests (e.g. from browsers or scripts) that do not send a descriptive User-Agent header, may encounter an error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Scripts should use an informative User-Agent string with contact information, or they may be blocked without notice.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Requests from disallowed user agents may instead encounter a less helpful error message like this:
&lt;/div&gt;

:&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;''Our servers are currently experiencing a technical problem. Please try again in a few minutes.''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This change is most likely to affect scripts (bots) accessing Wikimedia websites such as Wikipedia automatically, via api.php or otherwise, and command line programs.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:FAQ|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;API:FAQ - MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you operate a bot, please send a User-Agent header identifying the bot in a way that isn't going to be confused with many other bots, and supplying some way of contacting you, the operator, in accordance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation API Usage Guidelines|API Usage Guidelines]]. The contact information should be given as an email address, a website, or a wiki user using the format &lt;code&gt;(&lt;project&gt;; User:&lt;name&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;(wikipedia:de; User:DuesenBot)&lt;/code&gt;. For example:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
User-Agent: CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org) generic-library/0.0
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The generic format is &lt;code&gt;&lt;client name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; (&lt;contact information&gt;) &lt;library/framework name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; [&lt;library name&gt;/&lt;version&gt; ...]&lt;/code&gt;. Parts that are not applicable can be omitted.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you run an automated agent, please consider following the Internet-wide convention of including the string &quot;bot&quot; in the User-Agent string, in any combination of lowercase or uppercase letters. This is recognized by Wikimedia's systems, and used to classify traffic and provide more accurate statistics.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do not copy a browser's user agent for your bot, as bot-like behavior with a browser's user agent will be assumed malicious.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:wikitech-l/2010-February/046783.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[Wikitech-l] User-Agent:&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do not use generic agents such as &quot;curl&quot;, &quot;lwp&quot;, &quot;Python-urllib&quot;, and so on. For large frameworks like pywikibot, there are so many users that just &quot;pywikibot&quot; is likely to be somewhat vague. Including detail about the specific task/script/etc would be a good idea, even if that detail is opaque to anyone besides the operator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[mailarchive:mediawiki-api/2014-July/003308.html|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Clarification on what is needed for &quot;identifying the bot&quot; in bot user-agent?&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Web browsers generally send a User-Agent string automatically; if you encounter the above error, please refer to your browser's manual to find out how to set the User-Agent string. Note that some plugins or proxies for privacy enhancement may suppress this header. However, for anonymous surfing, it is recommended to send a generic User-Agent string, instead of suppressing it or sending an empty string. Note that other features are much more likely to identify you to a website — if you are interested in protecting your privacy, visit the [//coveryourtracks.eff.org/ Cover Your Tracks project].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Browser-based applications written in JavaScript are typically forced to send the same User-Agent header as the browser that hosts them. This is not a violation of policy, however such applications are encouraged to include the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header to supply an appropriate agent.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As of 2015, Wikimedia sites do not reject all page views and API requests from clients that do not set a User-Agent header. As such, the requirement is not automatically enforced. Rather, it may be enforced in specific cases as needed.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref&gt;gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870 ([//thread.gmane.org/gmane.science.linguistics.wikipedia.technical/83870/ &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;deadlink&lt;/span&gt;])&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Code examples ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikimedia wikis, if you don't supply a &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header, or you supply an empty or generic one, your request will fail with an HTTP 403 error. Other MediaWiki installations may have similar policies.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== JavaScript ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are calling the API from browser-based JavaScript, you won't be able to influence the &lt;code&gt;User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header: the browser will use its own. To work around this, use the &lt;code&gt;Api-User-Agent&lt;/code&gt; header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using XMLHttpRequest
xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Api-User-Agent', 'Example/1.0' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using jQuery
$.ajax( {
    url: 'https://example/...',
    data: ...,
    dataType: 'json',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
} ).then( function ( data )  {
    // ..
} );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using mw.Api
var api = new mw.Api( {
    userAgent: 'Example/1.0'
} );
api.get( ... ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
// Using Fetch
fetch( 'https://example/...', {
    method: 'GET',
    headers: new Headers( {
        'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0'
    } )
} ).then( function ( response ) {
    return response.json();
} ).then( function ( data ) {
    // ...
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== PHP ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In PHP, you can identify your user-agent with code such as this:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
ini_set( 'user_agent', 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== cURL ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or if you use [[{{lwp|cURL}}|cURL]]:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;php&quot;&gt;
curl_setopt( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)' );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Python ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In Python, you can use the [[{{lwp|Requests (software)}}|Requests]] library to set a header:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import requests

url = 'https://example/...'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Or, if you want to use [//sparqlwrapper.readthedocs.io SPARQLWrapper] like in https://people.wikimedia.org/~bearloga/notes/wdqs-python.html:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
from SPARQLWrapper import SPARQLWrapper, JSON

url = 'https://example/...'
user_agent = 'CoolBot/0.0 (https://example.org/coolbot/; coolbot@example.org)'

sparql = SPARQLWrapper(url, agent = user_agent )
results = sparql.query()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== {{int string|Notes}} ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== {{int string|See also}} ==

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[wikitech:Robot policy|Policy for crawlers and bots]] that wish to operate on Wikimedia websites&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Bots{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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      <text bytes="115" sha1="so0ncz78eew3nk1vz7rpniqobupnfpb" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um resumo dos [[$1|Termos e condições de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
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      <text bytes="117" sha1="2nycpnyb6seysf6qut2nla28f4le3fm" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um sumário dos [[$1|Termos e condições de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
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      <text bytes="103" sha1="pi6agaw8z3txwhqi0do3am0qgt55r5j" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um sumário dos [[$1|Termos de uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
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      <text bytes="103" sha1="mutacd5rr0kelhh12di16jf81a8c68n" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um sumário dos [[$1|Termos de Uso]]. Para ler os termos na íntegra, [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/20/pt</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
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      <text bytes="347" sha1="4ari83y4azz4e1hyz1b2qtgav157l6l" xml:space="preserve">* '''Sem danos''' — Você não danificará a nossa infraestrutura tecnológica e segue as políticas para essa infraestrutura.
* '''Temos de Uso e políticas''' — Você aceita os seguintes Termos de Uso, o [[$1|Código de Conduta Universal]], e as políticas aplicáveis das comunidades, quando você visitar nossos sites e nossas comunidades.</text>
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      <text bytes="230" sha1="cqfb2vzj2wohsucb0lg01m7qspx7jlw" xml:space="preserve">*'''Ler e imprimir''' gratuitamente nossos artigos e outras mídias.
*'''Compartilhar e reutilizar''' nossos artigos e outras mídias sob licenças livres e abertas.
*'''Contribuir e editar''' em nossos diversos sites ou Projetos.</text>
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    <title>Translations:Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information/Page display title/fi</title>
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      <text bytes="60" sha1="7mqs8k1pk7phgersljpqizyktmuxeo7" xml:space="preserve">Legal:Wikimedia-säätiön laki- ja turvallisuusyhteystiedot</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Legal:Wikimedia General Contest Rules/de</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="24788" sha1="k59gbfxwou0ol36b7mmczhj8uysfhoi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;ELIGIBILITY&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== BERECHTIGUNG ==

Der Wikimedia-Wettbewerb (&quot;Wettbewerb&quot;) steht volljährigen Personen mit Internetzugang vor Wettbewerbsbeginn offen (&quot;Teilnehmer&quot;), sofern dies nicht gesetzlich eingeschränkt oder verboten ist. Veranstalter des Wettbewerbs ist die Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 1 Sansome Street, Suite 1895, San Francisco, CA 94104 (&quot;Veranstalter&quot;). Mitarbeiter, Führungskräfte, Direktoren, Beauftragte und Vertreter des Veranstalters, die Rechts-, Werbe- und Promotionsagenturen der vorgenannten Organisationen sowie deren unmittelbare Familienangehörige (Ehepartner, Mutter, Vater, Schwestern, Brüder, Söhne, Töchter, Onkel, Tanten, Neffen, Nichten, Großeltern und Schwiegereltern, unabhängig vom Wohnort) und im selben Haushalt lebende Personen (unabhängig vom Verwandtschaftsverhältnis) sowie alle Personen und Organisationen, die mit der Organisation oder Durchführung des Wettbewerbs in Verbindung stehen, und alle Muttergesellschaften, Tochtergesellschaften, Beauftragten und Vertreter der vorgenannten Organisationen sind von der Teilnahme ausgeschlossen. Dieser Wettbewerb unterliegt allen geltenden Bundes-, Landes- und Kommunalgesetzen.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Allgemeine Regeln ==

Diese offiziellen Regeln gelten allgemein für alle vom Veranstalter verlinkten Wettbewerbe. Spezifische Details zu Teilnahmebedingungen, Preisen und weiteren Sonderbedingungen für jedes einzelne Gewinnspiel (&quot;Spezifisches Gewinnspiel&quot;) werden auf der Hauptseite oder im Social-Media-Beitrag (&quot;Hauptseite&quot;) des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels veröffentlicht und enthalten alle zusätzlichen Informationen oder besonderen Hinweise zum Gewinnspiel (die offiziellen Regeln und die Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels, zusammen die &quot;Regeln&quot;).

&lt;span id=&quot;CONTEST_PERIOD&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUM ==

Alle spezifischen Gewinnspiele enthalten auf ihrer Hauptseite ein Start- und Enddatum (der &quot;Wettbewerbszeitraum&quot;). Alle Beiträge müssen bis zum angegebenen Enddatum und der angegebenen Endzeit eingegangen sein, um teilnahmeberechtigt zu sein. Die Endzeit ist, sofern nicht anders angegeben, immer 23:59 Uhr kalifornischer Zeit (unabhängig von der Sommerzeit) gemäß der internen Zeiterfassung des Veranstalters. Der Veranstalter übernimmt keine Haftung für fehlgeleitete oder verspätete Beiträge. '''ALLE BEITRÄGE MÜSSEN WÄHREND DES WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUMS EINGEREICHT WERDEN'''. Mit ihrer Teilnahme erklären sich die Teilnehmer mit diesen offiziellen Teilnahmebedingungen und den Entscheidungen der Jury und/oder des Veranstalters einverstanden, die in allen Angelegenheiten im Zusammenhang mit diesem Wettbewerb verbindlich und endgültig sind.

&lt;span id=&quot;Agreement_to_Official_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Zustimmung zu den offiziellen Regeln ==

Mit deiner Teilnahme erklärst du dich mit diesen Teilnahmebedingungen uneingeschränkt einverstanden und versicherst, dass du die hierin festgelegten Teilnahmevoraussetzungen erfüllst. Darüber hinaus akzeptierst du die Entscheidungen des Veranstalters als endgültig und verbindlich und verzichtest auf jegliches Recht, Unklarheiten im Wettbewerb oder diesen Teilnahmebedingungen geltend zu machen.

'''Bis zu fünf (5) Einreichungen pro natürlicher Person und E-Mail-Adresse.'''

&lt;span id=&quot;HOW_TO_ENTER&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WIE MAN TEILNIMMT ==

'''Alle Wettbewerbe erlauben ausschließlich Online-Einreichungen.''' Die Teilnahmebedingungen sind wettbewerbsspezifisch. Siehe bitte unten für Einzelheiten zur Teilnahmeabwicklung je nach Art des Wettbewerbs, der bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben ist. Nur die bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Teilnahmemethode ist zulässig. Alle anderen Einsendungen werden nicht berücksichtigt. Sofern nicht anders angegeben, ist pro Person und Gewinnspiel nur eine Teilnahme erlaubt.

&lt;span id=&quot;BANNER_DESIGN_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== BANNER-DESIGNWETTBEWERB ===

Erstelle dein eigenes Bannerdesign gemäß den Richtlinien des Gewinnspiels und den Einreichungsrichtlinien, die in diesen Regeln enthalten sind (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;).

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade dein Bannerdesign gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PHOTOGRAPHY_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== FOTOWETTBEWERB ===

Mache ein Foto, das den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben entspricht.

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade deine Medien gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Die Anzahl der Einreichungen für Fotowettbewerbe wird im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben.

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PLATFORM_SUBMISSION_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== PLATTFORM-EINREICHUNGSWETTBEWERB ===

Verfasse neue Texte, bearbeite bestehende Texte, bearbeite Datenobjekte oder modifiziere Inhalte auf der Plattform über die reguläre Benutzeroberfläche gemäß den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben. Wenn du einen Beitrag auf der Plattform einreichst, füge den in den Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels aufgeführten Hashtag oder eine andere Tracking-Kennung in deine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung ein oder verwende die in dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebene Einreichungsmethode.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, besteht eine einzelne Plattform-Einreichung aus der Summe aller in Abschnitt (a) aufgeführten Aktionen, die von einem einzelnen Teilnehmer während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs durchgeführt und mithilfe des Hashtags, der Tracking-Kennung oder einer anderen im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebenen Einreichungsmethode identifiziert wurden.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, müssen die Plattform-Einreichungen mindestens zwei (2) Wochen ab dem Datum der Einreichung in einer Form, die im Wesentlichen dem ursprünglichen Beitrag entspricht (wie von den Organisatoren nach eigenem Ermessen festgelegt), öffentlich zugänglich bleiben.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Submission_Terms&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Allgemeine Einreichungsbedingungen ===

Alle Kontaktinformationen müssen aktuell, korrekt und gültig sein. Alle Einreichungen müssen spätestens bis zum im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebenen Einsendeschluss, gemäß der internen Serverzeit des Veranstalters, eingegangen sein. Andere Teilnahmearten werden nicht akzeptiert. Alle bis zum Ende des Einreichungszeitraums eingegangenen, vollständigen und teilnahmeberechtigten Einreichungen nehmen am Gewinnspiel teil (&quot;Teilnahmeberechtigte Einreichungen&quot;). Der Veranstalter behält sich das Recht vor, Teilnehmer zu disqualifizieren, die den Teilnahmevorgang oder den Ablauf des Gewinnspiels manipulieren oder gegen diese Teilnahmebedingungen verstoßen. Einreichungen werden nicht bestätigt und nicht zurückgesendet. Der Veranstalter haftet nicht für unvollständige, verspätete, verloren gegangene, beschädigte, fehlgeleitete, ungültige, fehlerhafte, verstümmelte, unleserliche oder unverständliche Einreichungen. Solche Einreichungen sind ungültig und werden nicht akzeptiert; der Teilnehmer wird nicht benachrichtigt. Der Veranstalter haftet auch nicht für Probleme, Fehler oder Störungen, die Teilnehmern bei der Einreichung ihrer Beiträge begegnen.

&lt;span id=&quot;SUBMISSION_GUIDELINES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Your Submission should be creative and original. All Submissions must be created by the person who submits the entry.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Creative Commons License ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entrants must agree to license their Submission under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 United States License or the license identified in the Specific Promotion. To learn more about this license, visit [//creativecommons.org/ creativecommons.org].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Respect for Existing Copyright ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You must be the original author of everything in your Submission or have permission to use copyright protected material included in your Submission. Please note that if the Submission uses existing music, video clips, photos, images, text or the like, odds are that someone else owns a copyright to that material and you will need to get the copyright owner's permission before using the material in your banner. By entering, you warrant that your design does not infringe any third party's rights, and that you have obtained all necessary permissions from all relevant third parties to submit the Submission. If, in the sole discretion of Sponsor, your Submission constitutes copyright infringement, the Submission will be disqualified. Contestant must hold all rights to the entire Submission. Any images contained in any Submission must be used with proper permission. Contestant agrees to indemnify Sponsor against any and all claims of infringement from any third party for any use by Sponsor of the design Submission. Contestants may not be: 1) represented under contract that would limit or impair Sponsor's ability to use the design in any media form; 2) are under a merchandising agreement; or 3) are under any other contractual relationship, including but not limited to guild and/or union memberships, that may prohibit them from participating fully in this promotion, or from allowing Sponsor to use royalty-free, the Submission worldwide in all media in perpetuity.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
No Submission may depict any offensive or obscene subject matter as determined in our sole discretion. We ask that your Submission not portray Sponsor in a negative light. We reserve the right to exclude any design that we believe does not meet the above criteria, at our sole discretion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== JUDGING ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Judging will be completed in two (2) rounds.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND ONE: Screening Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On or about 24 hours after the close of the Contest, a panel of qualified judges will conduct judging of all Qualified Submissions received during the Contest Period. Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, each submission will be judged on the following criteria:
&lt;/div&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Creativity (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Prominence of the Theme within the design (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Originality (30 points)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, double value will be given to the Creativity criteria.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entries will be prescreened to ensure the entries have correctly met the Submission Guidelines and meet with Sponsor's general standards and practices prior to any judging. (&quot;Qualified Submissions&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
At any time before, during or after the Contest Period, Sponsor may, in its discretion, choose to post or distribute one (1) or more Submissions online (including on our website, and third-party websites) or on other media for promotional purposes only. Posting of this/these Submission(s) will not mean that said Submissions are a Selected Contestant.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND TWO: Contributions Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, 48 hours after the first round judging, the final round of judging will begin (&quot;Final Round&quot;) for the finalists chosen in the first round of judging (&quot;Finalist&quot;). The number of Finalists and number of eventual winners will be outlined in the Specific Promotion. In cases where the final judging Finalists will be judged based upon a form of public voting, the voting period will be listed in the Specific Promotion. The judging criteria listed in the Specific Promotion, and will be one of the following:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Contributions.''' The Finalist entries that generate the most contributions will be deemed winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Votes.''' The top Finalist entries that generate the most votes will be subjected to a review by judges who will make a final determination of the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Highest Scores.''' The Finalist entries that generate the highest scores from a second round of judging will be deemed the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, those entries will be rescored using the round one to determine the winner using the same judging criteria that was used in the screening process in order to determine Finalists.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Any Submission that is considered by Sponsor in its sole discretion to be obscene, libelous, inapposite to the reputation of Sponsor, or otherwise objectionable or inappropriate, or which otherwise does not comply with these Official Rules will be disqualified. Except as otherwise stated in these Official Rules, personal information collected in connection with this Contest will be used in accordance with Sponsor's privacy policy, and with the consent given by Contestant at the time of entering a Submission. Any communication or information transmitted to Sponsor and/or the Website by electronic mail or otherwise is and will be treated as non-confidential and nonproprietary. Proof of submitting any Submission is not considered proof of delivery to or receipt of such Submission. Furthermore, Sponsor shall have no liability for any Submission that is lost, intercepted or not received by the Sponsor. Winners will be announced on or around four weeks after the close of the Contest Submission Period.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIZES ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prizes are as outlined in the Specific Promotion and will be awarded to the top Selected Contestants.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Approximate Retail Value (&quot;ARV&quot;) of each prize and the total ARV will be listed in the Specific Promotion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise specified in the Specific Promotion, Selected Contestants will be notified by either phone or email at the sole discretion of Sponsor or Sponsor's representative. Selected Contestants will be required to respond (as directed) to a phone and/or e-mail notification within '''72 hours''' of attempted notification. The failure to respond timely to the notification may result in forfeiture of the prize; and, in such case, Sponsor may choose the next highest scoring Submission from among the remaining eligible submissions. Selected Contestants will be required to sign and return a Declaration of Eligibility and Liability/Publicity Release (&quot;Declaration&quot;) and any other documents Sponsor or Sponsor's representative may require within '''72 hours''' of receipt of the Affidavit. Failure to timely return a signed Affidavit or other required documents or the return of any prize notification as undeliverable will result in Prize forfeiture. Federal and state income taxes may apply and are the sole responsibility of the winner. All expenses not specifically stated as being included are excluded, and are the responsibility of the Selected Contestants. No assignment, transfer or substitution of Prize is permitted, but Sponsor reserves the right to substitute a prize for one of comparable or greater value should Prize become impracticable to award or unavailable for any reason. Taxes, if any, are the sole responsibility of Selected Contestant and US Contestants may be issued an IRS Form 1099 for the ARV of any awarded prize.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All potential prize winners must provide Sponsor with all signatures on required paperwork and return all documents in a timely manner as required pursuant to these Official Rules in order to be eligible to receive the prize. Contestants may not resell, assign or transfer any of their rights in their Submissions under these Official Rules.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== CONDITIONS ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Contest is subject to these Official Rules. By participating, Contestants agree: (i) to be bound by these complete Official Rules and the decisions of Sponsor which shall be final and binding; and (ii) to waive any right to claim ambiguity in the Contest or these Official Rules, except where prohibited by law. By accepting a prize, Selected Contestant agrees to release Sponsor, including its parent, subsidiary and affiliated entities together with the respective directors, employees, officers, licensees, licensors and agents, and respective advertising and promotion entities and any person or entity associated with the production, judging, or administration of the Contest (collectively, the &quot;Releasees&quot;) from any and all liability, loss or damage arising from or in connection with awarding, receipt and/or use or misuse of prize or participation in any prize-related activities. Releases shall not be liable for: (i) telephone system, telephone or computer hardware, software or other technical or computer malfunctions, lost connections, disconnections, delays or transmission errors; (ii) data corruption, theft, destruction, unauthorized access to or alteration of entry or other materials; (iii) any injuries, losses or damages of any kind, including death caused by the prize or resulting from acceptance, possession or use of a prize, or from participation in the Contest; or (iv) any printing, typographical, administrative or technological errors in any materials associated with the Contest. Sponsor disclaims any liability for damage to any computer system resulting from participating in, or accessing or downloading information in connection with this Contest. Sponsor reserves the right to cancel or suspend the Contest, in its sole discretion, should it receive fewer than 50 entries, or receive no entries that have a judged score above 60 points, or due to circumstances beyond its control, including natural disasters. Submissions will not be returned and may be destroyed. The internal laws of the State of California will govern disputes regarding these Official Rules and/or this Contest. All cases and claims pertaining to this Contest must be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the City of San Francisco.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sponsor reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to cancel, modify or suspend the Contest should a virus, bug, computer problem, unauthorized intervention or other causes beyond Sponsor's control, corrupt the administration, security or proper play of the Contest. Sponsor may prohibit an entrant from participating in the Contest or winning prize if, in its sole discretion, it determines such entrant is attempting to undermine the legitimate operation of the Contest in any way by cheating, hacking, deception, or any other unfair playing practices of intending to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass any other players or Sponsor representatives. Use of automated entry devices or programs is prohibited. Any attempts to access the site, enter the Contest or increase votes or views via a bot script, device or brute-force attack will result in disqualification, including that IP address becoming ineligible for the entire Contest. Caution: any attempt to deliberately damage or undermine the legitimate operation of the contest may be in violation of criminal and civil laws and will result in disqualification from participation in the contest. Should such an attempt be made, Sponsor reserves the right to seek remedies and damages (including attorney fees) to the fullest extent of the law, including criminal prosecution.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PUBLICITY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
By participating, entrants agree that Sponsor, its shareholders, agents and representatives, affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising, promotion and fulfillment agencies, and legal advisors are not responsible or liable for, and shall be released and held harmless from any and all losses, damages, rights, claims and actions of any kind in connection with or resulting from participation in the Contest, or acceptance of the prize, including without limitation, claims based on publicity rights, defamation, or invasion of privacy. Sponsor reserves the right to use the Submissions to the Contest for publicity purposes prior to, during, or after the Contest end date, in any media, and to use the name, likeness, hometown name, of any Contestant, including all or part of their design throughout the world, in perpetuity, without any compensation or prior review unless specifically prohibited by law. Contestants will not be paid for their Submissions or for granting Sponsor any of these rights. Should any Selected Contestant be unwilling or otherwise unable to provide permissions and or releases or otherwise cannot accept or receive the prize for any reason, the Selected Contestant with the next highest score will be chosen from the remaining entries until one who is able to meet all requirements can be selected.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Except as prohibited by applicable law and as a condition of participating in this Contest, each Contestant hereby irrevocably and perpetually waives any right s/he may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this contest, any document or agreement entered into in connection herewith, any prize available in connection herewith, and any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIVACY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All personal information collected by Sponsor will be used for administration of the Contest. In addition, Contestants may receive email correspondence from, or on behalf of Sponsor, via electronic communication. All personal information will be held on servers located in the United States. Sponsor will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with Federal CAN-SPAM guidelines, and Contestants may subsequently opt-out of receiving further emails by following the opt-out instructions contained in any email communications received. Any questions regarding privacy matters should be directed to: [//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== OFFICIAL RULES and WINNERS LIST ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For a copy of these Official Rules or of the winner(s) of any promotion, send your request via email to [email address]. You must put the title of the Contest in the Request and the request must be received within 90 days of the Contest end date. Please allow a reasonable time for a response.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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&lt;span id=&quot;ELIGIBILITY&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== BERECHTIGUNG ==

Der Wikimedia-Wettbewerb (&quot;Wettbewerb&quot;) steht volljährigen Personen mit Internetzugang vor Wettbewerbsbeginn offen (&quot;Teilnehmer&quot;), sofern dies nicht gesetzlich eingeschränkt oder verboten ist. Veranstalter des Wettbewerbs ist die Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 1 Sansome Street, Suite 1895, San Francisco, CA 94104 (&quot;Veranstalter&quot;). Mitarbeiter, Führungskräfte, Direktoren, Beauftragte und Vertreter des Veranstalters, die Rechts-, Werbe- und Promotionsagenturen der vorgenannten Organisationen sowie deren unmittelbare Familienangehörige (Ehepartner, Mutter, Vater, Schwestern, Brüder, Söhne, Töchter, Onkel, Tanten, Neffen, Nichten, Großeltern und Schwiegereltern, unabhängig vom Wohnort) und im selben Haushalt lebende Personen (unabhängig vom Verwandtschaftsverhältnis) sowie alle Personen und Organisationen, die mit der Organisation oder Durchführung des Wettbewerbs in Verbindung stehen, und alle Muttergesellschaften, Tochtergesellschaften, Beauftragten und Vertreter der vorgenannten Organisationen sind von der Teilnahme ausgeschlossen. Dieser Wettbewerb unterliegt allen geltenden Bundes-, Landes- und Kommunalgesetzen.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Allgemeine Regeln ==

Diese offiziellen Regeln gelten allgemein für alle vom Veranstalter verlinkten Wettbewerbe. Spezifische Details zu Teilnahmebedingungen, Preisen und weiteren Sonderbedingungen für jedes einzelne Gewinnspiel (&quot;Spezifisches Gewinnspiel&quot;) werden auf der Hauptseite oder im Social-Media-Beitrag (&quot;Hauptseite&quot;) des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels veröffentlicht und enthalten alle zusätzlichen Informationen oder besonderen Hinweise zum Gewinnspiel (die offiziellen Regeln und die Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels, zusammen die &quot;Regeln&quot;).

&lt;span id=&quot;CONTEST_PERIOD&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUM ==

Alle spezifischen Gewinnspiele enthalten auf ihrer Hauptseite ein Start- und Enddatum (der &quot;Wettbewerbszeitraum&quot;). Alle Beiträge müssen bis zum angegebenen Enddatum und der angegebenen Endzeit eingegangen sein, um teilnahmeberechtigt zu sein. Die Endzeit ist, sofern nicht anders angegeben, immer 23:59 Uhr kalifornischer Zeit (unabhängig von der Sommerzeit) gemäß der internen Zeiterfassung des Veranstalters. Der Veranstalter übernimmt keine Haftung für fehlgeleitete oder verspätete Beiträge. '''ALLE BEITRÄGE MÜSSEN WÄHREND DES WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUMS EINGEREICHT WERDEN'''. Mit ihrer Teilnahme erklären sich die Teilnehmer mit diesen offiziellen Teilnahmebedingungen und den Entscheidungen der Jury und/oder des Veranstalters einverstanden, die in allen Angelegenheiten im Zusammenhang mit diesem Wettbewerb verbindlich und endgültig sind.

&lt;span id=&quot;Agreement_to_Official_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Zustimmung zu den offiziellen Regeln ==

Mit deiner Teilnahme erklärst du dich mit diesen Teilnahmebedingungen uneingeschränkt einverstanden und versicherst, dass du die hierin festgelegten Teilnahmevoraussetzungen erfüllst. Darüber hinaus akzeptierst du die Entscheidungen des Veranstalters als endgültig und verbindlich und verzichtest auf jegliches Recht, Unklarheiten im Wettbewerb oder diesen Teilnahmebedingungen geltend zu machen.

'''Bis zu fünf (5) Einreichungen pro natürlicher Person und E-Mail-Adresse.'''

&lt;span id=&quot;HOW_TO_ENTER&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WIE MAN TEILNIMMT ==

'''Alle Wettbewerbe erlauben ausschließlich Online-Einreichungen.''' Die Teilnahmebedingungen sind wettbewerbsspezifisch. Siehe bitte unten für Einzelheiten zur Teilnahmeabwicklung je nach Art des Wettbewerbs, der bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben ist. Nur die bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Teilnahmemethode ist zulässig. Alle anderen Einsendungen werden nicht berücksichtigt. Sofern nicht anders angegeben, ist pro Person und Gewinnspiel nur eine Teilnahme erlaubt.

&lt;span id=&quot;BANNER_DESIGN_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== BANNER-DESIGNWETTBEWERB ===

Erstelle dein eigenes Bannerdesign gemäß den Richtlinien des Gewinnspiels und den Einreichungsrichtlinien, die in diesen Regeln enthalten sind (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;).

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade dein Bannerdesign gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PHOTOGRAPHY_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== FOTOWETTBEWERB ===

Mache ein Foto, das den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben entspricht.

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade deine Medien gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Die Anzahl der Einreichungen für Fotowettbewerbe wird im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben.

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PLATFORM_SUBMISSION_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== PLATTFORM-EINREICHUNGSWETTBEWERB ===

Verfasse neue Texte, bearbeite bestehende Texte, bearbeite Datenobjekte oder modifiziere Inhalte auf der Plattform über die reguläre Benutzeroberfläche gemäß den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben. Wenn du einen Beitrag auf der Plattform einreichst, füge den in den Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels aufgeführten Hashtag oder eine andere Tracking-Kennung in deine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung ein oder verwende die in dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebene Einreichungsmethode.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, besteht eine einzelne Plattform-Einreichung aus der Summe aller in Abschnitt (a) aufgeführten Aktionen, die von einem einzelnen Teilnehmer während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs durchgeführt und mithilfe des Hashtags, der Tracking-Kennung oder einer anderen im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebenen Einreichungsmethode identifiziert wurden.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, müssen die Plattform-Einreichungen mindestens zwei (2) Wochen ab dem Datum der Einreichung in einer Form, die im Wesentlichen dem ursprünglichen Beitrag entspricht (wie von den Organisatoren nach eigenem Ermessen festgelegt), öffentlich zugänglich bleiben.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Submission_Terms&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Allgemeine Einreichungsbedingungen ===

Alle Kontaktinformationen müssen aktuell, korrekt und gültig sein. Alle Einreichungen müssen spätestens bis zum im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebenen Einsendeschluss, gemäß der internen Serverzeit des Veranstalters, eingegangen sein. Andere Teilnahmearten werden nicht akzeptiert. Alle bis zum Ende des Einreichungszeitraums eingegangenen, vollständigen und teilnahmeberechtigten Einreichungen nehmen am Gewinnspiel teil (&quot;Teilnahmeberechtigte Einreichungen&quot;). Der Veranstalter behält sich das Recht vor, Teilnehmer zu disqualifizieren, die den Teilnahmevorgang oder den Ablauf des Gewinnspiels manipulieren oder gegen diese Teilnahmebedingungen verstoßen. Einreichungen werden nicht bestätigt und nicht zurückgesendet. Der Veranstalter haftet nicht für unvollständige, verspätete, verloren gegangene, beschädigte, fehlgeleitete, ungültige, fehlerhafte, verstümmelte, unleserliche oder unverständliche Einreichungen. Solche Einreichungen sind ungültig und werden nicht akzeptiert; der Teilnehmer wird nicht benachrichtigt. Der Veranstalter haftet auch nicht für Probleme, Fehler oder Störungen, die Teilnehmern bei der Einreichung ihrer Beiträge begegnen.

&lt;span id=&quot;SUBMISSION_GUIDELINES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==

Deine Einreichung sollte kreativ und originell sein. Alle Beiträge müssen von der Person erstellt worden sein, die den Beitrag einreicht.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Creative Commons License ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entrants must agree to license their Submission under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 United States License or the license identified in the Specific Promotion. To learn more about this license, visit [//creativecommons.org/ creativecommons.org].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Respect for Existing Copyright ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You must be the original author of everything in your Submission or have permission to use copyright protected material included in your Submission. Please note that if the Submission uses existing music, video clips, photos, images, text or the like, odds are that someone else owns a copyright to that material and you will need to get the copyright owner's permission before using the material in your banner. By entering, you warrant that your design does not infringe any third party's rights, and that you have obtained all necessary permissions from all relevant third parties to submit the Submission. If, in the sole discretion of Sponsor, your Submission constitutes copyright infringement, the Submission will be disqualified. Contestant must hold all rights to the entire Submission. Any images contained in any Submission must be used with proper permission. Contestant agrees to indemnify Sponsor against any and all claims of infringement from any third party for any use by Sponsor of the design Submission. Contestants may not be: 1) represented under contract that would limit or impair Sponsor's ability to use the design in any media form; 2) are under a merchandising agreement; or 3) are under any other contractual relationship, including but not limited to guild and/or union memberships, that may prohibit them from participating fully in this promotion, or from allowing Sponsor to use royalty-free, the Submission worldwide in all media in perpetuity.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
No Submission may depict any offensive or obscene subject matter as determined in our sole discretion. We ask that your Submission not portray Sponsor in a negative light. We reserve the right to exclude any design that we believe does not meet the above criteria, at our sole discretion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== JUDGING ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Judging will be completed in two (2) rounds.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND ONE: Screening Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On or about 24 hours after the close of the Contest, a panel of qualified judges will conduct judging of all Qualified Submissions received during the Contest Period. Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, each submission will be judged on the following criteria:
&lt;/div&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Creativity (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Prominence of the Theme within the design (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Originality (30 points)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, double value will be given to the Creativity criteria.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entries will be prescreened to ensure the entries have correctly met the Submission Guidelines and meet with Sponsor's general standards and practices prior to any judging. (&quot;Qualified Submissions&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
At any time before, during or after the Contest Period, Sponsor may, in its discretion, choose to post or distribute one (1) or more Submissions online (including on our website, and third-party websites) or on other media for promotional purposes only. Posting of this/these Submission(s) will not mean that said Submissions are a Selected Contestant.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND TWO: Contributions Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, 48 hours after the first round judging, the final round of judging will begin (&quot;Final Round&quot;) for the finalists chosen in the first round of judging (&quot;Finalist&quot;). The number of Finalists and number of eventual winners will be outlined in the Specific Promotion. In cases where the final judging Finalists will be judged based upon a form of public voting, the voting period will be listed in the Specific Promotion. The judging criteria listed in the Specific Promotion, and will be one of the following:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Contributions.''' The Finalist entries that generate the most contributions will be deemed winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Votes.''' The top Finalist entries that generate the most votes will be subjected to a review by judges who will make a final determination of the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Highest Scores.''' The Finalist entries that generate the highest scores from a second round of judging will be deemed the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, those entries will be rescored using the round one to determine the winner using the same judging criteria that was used in the screening process in order to determine Finalists.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Any Submission that is considered by Sponsor in its sole discretion to be obscene, libelous, inapposite to the reputation of Sponsor, or otherwise objectionable or inappropriate, or which otherwise does not comply with these Official Rules will be disqualified. Except as otherwise stated in these Official Rules, personal information collected in connection with this Contest will be used in accordance with Sponsor's privacy policy, and with the consent given by Contestant at the time of entering a Submission. Any communication or information transmitted to Sponsor and/or the Website by electronic mail or otherwise is and will be treated as non-confidential and nonproprietary. Proof of submitting any Submission is not considered proof of delivery to or receipt of such Submission. Furthermore, Sponsor shall have no liability for any Submission that is lost, intercepted or not received by the Sponsor. Winners will be announced on or around four weeks after the close of the Contest Submission Period.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIZES ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prizes are as outlined in the Specific Promotion and will be awarded to the top Selected Contestants.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Approximate Retail Value (&quot;ARV&quot;) of each prize and the total ARV will be listed in the Specific Promotion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise specified in the Specific Promotion, Selected Contestants will be notified by either phone or email at the sole discretion of Sponsor or Sponsor's representative. Selected Contestants will be required to respond (as directed) to a phone and/or e-mail notification within '''72 hours''' of attempted notification. The failure to respond timely to the notification may result in forfeiture of the prize; and, in such case, Sponsor may choose the next highest scoring Submission from among the remaining eligible submissions. Selected Contestants will be required to sign and return a Declaration of Eligibility and Liability/Publicity Release (&quot;Declaration&quot;) and any other documents Sponsor or Sponsor's representative may require within '''72 hours''' of receipt of the Affidavit. Failure to timely return a signed Affidavit or other required documents or the return of any prize notification as undeliverable will result in Prize forfeiture. Federal and state income taxes may apply and are the sole responsibility of the winner. All expenses not specifically stated as being included are excluded, and are the responsibility of the Selected Contestants. No assignment, transfer or substitution of Prize is permitted, but Sponsor reserves the right to substitute a prize for one of comparable or greater value should Prize become impracticable to award or unavailable for any reason. Taxes, if any, are the sole responsibility of Selected Contestant and US Contestants may be issued an IRS Form 1099 for the ARV of any awarded prize.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All potential prize winners must provide Sponsor with all signatures on required paperwork and return all documents in a timely manner as required pursuant to these Official Rules in order to be eligible to receive the prize. Contestants may not resell, assign or transfer any of their rights in their Submissions under these Official Rules.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== CONDITIONS ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Contest is subject to these Official Rules. By participating, Contestants agree: (i) to be bound by these complete Official Rules and the decisions of Sponsor which shall be final and binding; and (ii) to waive any right to claim ambiguity in the Contest or these Official Rules, except where prohibited by law. By accepting a prize, Selected Contestant agrees to release Sponsor, including its parent, subsidiary and affiliated entities together with the respective directors, employees, officers, licensees, licensors and agents, and respective advertising and promotion entities and any person or entity associated with the production, judging, or administration of the Contest (collectively, the &quot;Releasees&quot;) from any and all liability, loss or damage arising from or in connection with awarding, receipt and/or use or misuse of prize or participation in any prize-related activities. Releases shall not be liable for: (i) telephone system, telephone or computer hardware, software or other technical or computer malfunctions, lost connections, disconnections, delays or transmission errors; (ii) data corruption, theft, destruction, unauthorized access to or alteration of entry or other materials; (iii) any injuries, losses or damages of any kind, including death caused by the prize or resulting from acceptance, possession or use of a prize, or from participation in the Contest; or (iv) any printing, typographical, administrative or technological errors in any materials associated with the Contest. Sponsor disclaims any liability for damage to any computer system resulting from participating in, or accessing or downloading information in connection with this Contest. Sponsor reserves the right to cancel or suspend the Contest, in its sole discretion, should it receive fewer than 50 entries, or receive no entries that have a judged score above 60 points, or due to circumstances beyond its control, including natural disasters. Submissions will not be returned and may be destroyed. The internal laws of the State of California will govern disputes regarding these Official Rules and/or this Contest. All cases and claims pertaining to this Contest must be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the City of San Francisco.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sponsor reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to cancel, modify or suspend the Contest should a virus, bug, computer problem, unauthorized intervention or other causes beyond Sponsor's control, corrupt the administration, security or proper play of the Contest. Sponsor may prohibit an entrant from participating in the Contest or winning prize if, in its sole discretion, it determines such entrant is attempting to undermine the legitimate operation of the Contest in any way by cheating, hacking, deception, or any other unfair playing practices of intending to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass any other players or Sponsor representatives. Use of automated entry devices or programs is prohibited. Any attempts to access the site, enter the Contest or increase votes or views via a bot script, device or brute-force attack will result in disqualification, including that IP address becoming ineligible for the entire Contest. Caution: any attempt to deliberately damage or undermine the legitimate operation of the contest may be in violation of criminal and civil laws and will result in disqualification from participation in the contest. Should such an attempt be made, Sponsor reserves the right to seek remedies and damages (including attorney fees) to the fullest extent of the law, including criminal prosecution.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PUBLICITY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
By participating, entrants agree that Sponsor, its shareholders, agents and representatives, affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising, promotion and fulfillment agencies, and legal advisors are not responsible or liable for, and shall be released and held harmless from any and all losses, damages, rights, claims and actions of any kind in connection with or resulting from participation in the Contest, or acceptance of the prize, including without limitation, claims based on publicity rights, defamation, or invasion of privacy. Sponsor reserves the right to use the Submissions to the Contest for publicity purposes prior to, during, or after the Contest end date, in any media, and to use the name, likeness, hometown name, of any Contestant, including all or part of their design throughout the world, in perpetuity, without any compensation or prior review unless specifically prohibited by law. Contestants will not be paid for their Submissions or for granting Sponsor any of these rights. Should any Selected Contestant be unwilling or otherwise unable to provide permissions and or releases or otherwise cannot accept or receive the prize for any reason, the Selected Contestant with the next highest score will be chosen from the remaining entries until one who is able to meet all requirements can be selected.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Except as prohibited by applicable law and as a condition of participating in this Contest, each Contestant hereby irrevocably and perpetually waives any right s/he may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this contest, any document or agreement entered into in connection herewith, any prize available in connection herewith, and any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIVACY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All personal information collected by Sponsor will be used for administration of the Contest. In addition, Contestants may receive email correspondence from, or on behalf of Sponsor, via electronic communication. All personal information will be held on servers located in the United States. Sponsor will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with Federal CAN-SPAM guidelines, and Contestants may subsequently opt-out of receiving further emails by following the opt-out instructions contained in any email communications received. Any questions regarding privacy matters should be directed to: [//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== OFFICIAL RULES and WINNERS LIST ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For a copy of these Official Rules or of the winner(s) of any promotion, send your request via email to [email address]. You must put the title of the Contest in the Request and the request must be received within 90 days of the Contest end date. Please allow a reasonable time for a response.
&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;span id=&quot;ELIGIBILITY&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== BERECHTIGUNG ==

Der Wikimedia-Wettbewerb (&quot;Wettbewerb&quot;) steht volljährigen Personen mit Internetzugang vor Wettbewerbsbeginn offen (&quot;Teilnehmer&quot;), sofern dies nicht gesetzlich eingeschränkt oder verboten ist. Veranstalter des Wettbewerbs ist die Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 1 Sansome Street, Suite 1895, San Francisco, CA 94104 (&quot;Veranstalter&quot;). Mitarbeiter, Führungskräfte, Direktoren, Beauftragte und Vertreter des Veranstalters, die Rechts-, Werbe- und Promotionsagenturen der vorgenannten Organisationen sowie deren unmittelbare Familienangehörige (Ehepartner, Mutter, Vater, Schwestern, Brüder, Söhne, Töchter, Onkel, Tanten, Neffen, Nichten, Großeltern und Schwiegereltern, unabhängig vom Wohnort) und im selben Haushalt lebende Personen (unabhängig vom Verwandtschaftsverhältnis) sowie alle Personen und Organisationen, die mit der Organisation oder Durchführung des Wettbewerbs in Verbindung stehen, und alle Muttergesellschaften, Tochtergesellschaften, Beauftragten und Vertreter der vorgenannten Organisationen sind von der Teilnahme ausgeschlossen. Dieser Wettbewerb unterliegt allen geltenden Bundes-, Landes- und Kommunalgesetzen.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Allgemeine Regeln ==

Diese offiziellen Regeln gelten allgemein für alle vom Veranstalter verlinkten Wettbewerbe. Spezifische Details zu Teilnahmebedingungen, Preisen und weiteren Sonderbedingungen für jedes einzelne Gewinnspiel (&quot;Spezifisches Gewinnspiel&quot;) werden auf der Hauptseite oder im Social-Media-Beitrag (&quot;Hauptseite&quot;) des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels veröffentlicht und enthalten alle zusätzlichen Informationen oder besonderen Hinweise zum Gewinnspiel (die offiziellen Regeln und die Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels, zusammen die &quot;Regeln&quot;).

&lt;span id=&quot;CONTEST_PERIOD&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUM ==

Alle spezifischen Gewinnspiele enthalten auf ihrer Hauptseite ein Start- und Enddatum (der &quot;Wettbewerbszeitraum&quot;). Alle Beiträge müssen bis zum angegebenen Enddatum und der angegebenen Endzeit eingegangen sein, um teilnahmeberechtigt zu sein. Die Endzeit ist, sofern nicht anders angegeben, immer 23:59 Uhr kalifornischer Zeit (unabhängig von der Sommerzeit) gemäß der internen Zeiterfassung des Veranstalters. Der Veranstalter übernimmt keine Haftung für fehlgeleitete oder verspätete Beiträge. '''ALLE BEITRÄGE MÜSSEN WÄHREND DES WETTBEWERBSZEITRAUMS EINGEREICHT WERDEN'''. Mit ihrer Teilnahme erklären sich die Teilnehmer mit diesen offiziellen Teilnahmebedingungen und den Entscheidungen der Jury und/oder des Veranstalters einverstanden, die in allen Angelegenheiten im Zusammenhang mit diesem Wettbewerb verbindlich und endgültig sind.

&lt;span id=&quot;Agreement_to_Official_Rules&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Zustimmung zu den offiziellen Regeln ==

Mit deiner Teilnahme erklärst du dich mit diesen Teilnahmebedingungen uneingeschränkt einverstanden und versicherst, dass du die hierin festgelegten Teilnahmevoraussetzungen erfüllst. Darüber hinaus akzeptierst du die Entscheidungen des Veranstalters als endgültig und verbindlich und verzichtest auf jegliches Recht, Unklarheiten im Wettbewerb oder diesen Teilnahmebedingungen geltend zu machen.

'''Bis zu fünf (5) Einreichungen pro natürlicher Person und E-Mail-Adresse.'''

&lt;span id=&quot;HOW_TO_ENTER&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== WIE MAN TEILNIMMT ==

'''Alle Wettbewerbe erlauben ausschließlich Online-Einreichungen.''' Die Teilnahmebedingungen sind wettbewerbsspezifisch. Siehe bitte unten für Einzelheiten zur Teilnahmeabwicklung je nach Art des Wettbewerbs, der bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben ist. Nur die bei dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Teilnahmemethode ist zulässig. Alle anderen Einsendungen werden nicht berücksichtigt. Sofern nicht anders angegeben, ist pro Person und Gewinnspiel nur eine Teilnahme erlaubt.

&lt;span id=&quot;BANNER_DESIGN_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== BANNER-DESIGNWETTBEWERB ===

Erstelle dein eigenes Bannerdesign gemäß den Richtlinien des Gewinnspiels und den Einreichungsrichtlinien, die in diesen Regeln enthalten sind (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;).

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade dein Bannerdesign gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PHOTOGRAPHY_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== FOTOWETTBEWERB ===

Mache ein Foto, das den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben entspricht.

Sobald du dein Meisterwerk erstellt hast, rufe während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs die im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebene Registerkarte zum Hochladen auf, fülle das Online-Teilnahmeformular des Wettbewerbs vollständig aus, einschließlich aller erforderlichen Kontaktinformationen, und lade deine Medien gemäß den Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm hoch (die &quot;Einreichung&quot;).

Die Anzahl der Einreichungen für Fotowettbewerbe wird im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegeben.

Alle Teilnehmer müssen ihre Einreichungen unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenzieren, wie im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien dieser Regeln beschrieben.

&lt;span id=&quot;PLATFORM_SUBMISSION_CONTEST&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== PLATTFORM-EINREICHUNGSWETTBEWERB ===

Verfasse neue Texte, bearbeite bestehende Texte, bearbeite Datenobjekte oder modifiziere Inhalte auf der Plattform über die reguläre Benutzeroberfläche gemäß den in den Teilnahmebedingungen des Gewinnspiels und im Abschnitt Einreichungsrichtlinien (&quot;Einreichungsrichtlinien&quot;) dieser Regeln aufgeführten Vorgaben. Wenn du einen Beitrag auf der Plattform einreichst, füge den in den Details des jeweiligen Gewinnspiels aufgeführten Hashtag oder eine andere Tracking-Kennung in deine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung ein oder verwende die in dem jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebene Einreichungsmethode.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, besteht eine einzelne Plattform-Einreichung aus der Summe aller in Abschnitt (a) aufgeführten Aktionen, die von einem einzelnen Teilnehmer während des Einreichungszeitraums des Wettbewerbs durchgeführt und mithilfe des Hashtags, der Tracking-Kennung oder einer anderen im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel vorgeschriebenen Einreichungsmethode identifiziert wurden.

Sofern im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel nichts anderes angegeben ist, müssen die Plattform-Einreichungen mindestens zwei (2) Wochen ab dem Datum der Einreichung in einer Form, die im Wesentlichen dem ursprünglichen Beitrag entspricht (wie von den Organisatoren nach eigenem Ermessen festgelegt), öffentlich zugänglich bleiben.

&lt;span id=&quot;General_Submission_Terms&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Allgemeine Einreichungsbedingungen ===

Alle Kontaktinformationen müssen aktuell, korrekt und gültig sein. Alle Einreichungen müssen spätestens bis zum im jeweiligen Gewinnspiel angegebenen Einsendeschluss, gemäß der internen Serverzeit des Veranstalters, eingegangen sein. Andere Teilnahmearten werden nicht akzeptiert. Alle bis zum Ende des Einreichungszeitraums eingegangenen, vollständigen und teilnahmeberechtigten Einreichungen nehmen am Gewinnspiel teil (&quot;Teilnahmeberechtigte Einreichungen&quot;). Der Veranstalter behält sich das Recht vor, Teilnehmer zu disqualifizieren, die den Teilnahmevorgang oder den Ablauf des Gewinnspiels manipulieren oder gegen diese Teilnahmebedingungen verstoßen. Einreichungen werden nicht bestätigt und nicht zurückgesendet. Der Veranstalter haftet nicht für unvollständige, verspätete, verloren gegangene, beschädigte, fehlgeleitete, ungültige, fehlerhafte, verstümmelte, unleserliche oder unverständliche Einreichungen. Solche Einreichungen sind ungültig und werden nicht akzeptiert; der Teilnehmer wird nicht benachrichtigt. Der Veranstalter haftet auch nicht für Probleme, Fehler oder Störungen, die Teilnehmern bei der Einreichung ihrer Beiträge begegnen.

&lt;span id=&quot;SUBMISSION_GUIDELINES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==

Deine Einreichung sollte kreativ und originell sein. Alle Beiträge müssen von der Person erstellt worden sein, die den Beitrag einreicht.

&lt;span id=&quot;Creative_Commons_License&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Creative-Commons-Lizenz ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entrants must agree to license their Submission under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 United States License or the license identified in the Specific Promotion. To learn more about this license, visit [//creativecommons.org/ creativecommons.org].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Respect for Existing Copyright ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You must be the original author of everything in your Submission or have permission to use copyright protected material included in your Submission. Please note that if the Submission uses existing music, video clips, photos, images, text or the like, odds are that someone else owns a copyright to that material and you will need to get the copyright owner's permission before using the material in your banner. By entering, you warrant that your design does not infringe any third party's rights, and that you have obtained all necessary permissions from all relevant third parties to submit the Submission. If, in the sole discretion of Sponsor, your Submission constitutes copyright infringement, the Submission will be disqualified. Contestant must hold all rights to the entire Submission. Any images contained in any Submission must be used with proper permission. Contestant agrees to indemnify Sponsor against any and all claims of infringement from any third party for any use by Sponsor of the design Submission. Contestants may not be: 1) represented under contract that would limit or impair Sponsor's ability to use the design in any media form; 2) are under a merchandising agreement; or 3) are under any other contractual relationship, including but not limited to guild and/or union memberships, that may prohibit them from participating fully in this promotion, or from allowing Sponsor to use royalty-free, the Submission worldwide in all media in perpetuity.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
No Submission may depict any offensive or obscene subject matter as determined in our sole discretion. We ask that your Submission not portray Sponsor in a negative light. We reserve the right to exclude any design that we believe does not meet the above criteria, at our sole discretion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== JUDGING ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Judging will be completed in two (2) rounds.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND ONE: Screening Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On or about 24 hours after the close of the Contest, a panel of qualified judges will conduct judging of all Qualified Submissions received during the Contest Period. Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, each submission will be judged on the following criteria:
&lt;/div&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Creativity (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Prominence of the Theme within the design (35 points)&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Originality (30 points)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, double value will be given to the Creativity criteria.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All entries will be prescreened to ensure the entries have correctly met the Submission Guidelines and meet with Sponsor's general standards and practices prior to any judging. (&quot;Qualified Submissions&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
At any time before, during or after the Contest Period, Sponsor may, in its discretion, choose to post or distribute one (1) or more Submissions online (including on our website, and third-party websites) or on other media for promotional purposes only. Posting of this/these Submission(s) will not mean that said Submissions are a Selected Contestant.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== ROUND TWO: Contributions Round ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise noted in the Specific Promotion, 48 hours after the first round judging, the final round of judging will begin (&quot;Final Round&quot;) for the finalists chosen in the first round of judging (&quot;Finalist&quot;). The number of Finalists and number of eventual winners will be outlined in the Specific Promotion. In cases where the final judging Finalists will be judged based upon a form of public voting, the voting period will be listed in the Specific Promotion. The judging criteria listed in the Specific Promotion, and will be one of the following:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Contributions.''' The Finalist entries that generate the most contributions will be deemed winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Most Votes.''' The top Finalist entries that generate the most votes will be subjected to a review by judges who will make a final determination of the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Highest Scores.''' The Finalist entries that generate the highest scores from a second round of judging will be deemed the winners (&quot;Selected Contestants&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In the event of a tie, those entries will be rescored using the round one to determine the winner using the same judging criteria that was used in the screening process in order to determine Finalists.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Any Submission that is considered by Sponsor in its sole discretion to be obscene, libelous, inapposite to the reputation of Sponsor, or otherwise objectionable or inappropriate, or which otherwise does not comply with these Official Rules will be disqualified. Except as otherwise stated in these Official Rules, personal information collected in connection with this Contest will be used in accordance with Sponsor's privacy policy, and with the consent given by Contestant at the time of entering a Submission. Any communication or information transmitted to Sponsor and/or the Website by electronic mail or otherwise is and will be treated as non-confidential and nonproprietary. Proof of submitting any Submission is not considered proof of delivery to or receipt of such Submission. Furthermore, Sponsor shall have no liability for any Submission that is lost, intercepted or not received by the Sponsor. Winners will be announced on or around four weeks after the close of the Contest Submission Period.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIZES ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prizes are as outlined in the Specific Promotion and will be awarded to the top Selected Contestants.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Approximate Retail Value (&quot;ARV&quot;) of each prize and the total ARV will be listed in the Specific Promotion.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Unless otherwise specified in the Specific Promotion, Selected Contestants will be notified by either phone or email at the sole discretion of Sponsor or Sponsor's representative. Selected Contestants will be required to respond (as directed) to a phone and/or e-mail notification within '''72 hours''' of attempted notification. The failure to respond timely to the notification may result in forfeiture of the prize; and, in such case, Sponsor may choose the next highest scoring Submission from among the remaining eligible submissions. Selected Contestants will be required to sign and return a Declaration of Eligibility and Liability/Publicity Release (&quot;Declaration&quot;) and any other documents Sponsor or Sponsor's representative may require within '''72 hours''' of receipt of the Affidavit. Failure to timely return a signed Affidavit or other required documents or the return of any prize notification as undeliverable will result in Prize forfeiture. Federal and state income taxes may apply and are the sole responsibility of the winner. All expenses not specifically stated as being included are excluded, and are the responsibility of the Selected Contestants. No assignment, transfer or substitution of Prize is permitted, but Sponsor reserves the right to substitute a prize for one of comparable or greater value should Prize become impracticable to award or unavailable for any reason. Taxes, if any, are the sole responsibility of Selected Contestant and US Contestants may be issued an IRS Form 1099 for the ARV of any awarded prize.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All potential prize winners must provide Sponsor with all signatures on required paperwork and return all documents in a timely manner as required pursuant to these Official Rules in order to be eligible to receive the prize. Contestants may not resell, assign or transfer any of their rights in their Submissions under these Official Rules.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== CONDITIONS ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Contest is subject to these Official Rules. By participating, Contestants agree: (i) to be bound by these complete Official Rules and the decisions of Sponsor which shall be final and binding; and (ii) to waive any right to claim ambiguity in the Contest or these Official Rules, except where prohibited by law. By accepting a prize, Selected Contestant agrees to release Sponsor, including its parent, subsidiary and affiliated entities together with the respective directors, employees, officers, licensees, licensors and agents, and respective advertising and promotion entities and any person or entity associated with the production, judging, or administration of the Contest (collectively, the &quot;Releasees&quot;) from any and all liability, loss or damage arising from or in connection with awarding, receipt and/or use or misuse of prize or participation in any prize-related activities. Releases shall not be liable for: (i) telephone system, telephone or computer hardware, software or other technical or computer malfunctions, lost connections, disconnections, delays or transmission errors; (ii) data corruption, theft, destruction, unauthorized access to or alteration of entry or other materials; (iii) any injuries, losses or damages of any kind, including death caused by the prize or resulting from acceptance, possession or use of a prize, or from participation in the Contest; or (iv) any printing, typographical, administrative or technological errors in any materials associated with the Contest. Sponsor disclaims any liability for damage to any computer system resulting from participating in, or accessing or downloading information in connection with this Contest. Sponsor reserves the right to cancel or suspend the Contest, in its sole discretion, should it receive fewer than 50 entries, or receive no entries that have a judged score above 60 points, or due to circumstances beyond its control, including natural disasters. Submissions will not be returned and may be destroyed. The internal laws of the State of California will govern disputes regarding these Official Rules and/or this Contest. All cases and claims pertaining to this Contest must be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the City of San Francisco.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sponsor reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to cancel, modify or suspend the Contest should a virus, bug, computer problem, unauthorized intervention or other causes beyond Sponsor's control, corrupt the administration, security or proper play of the Contest. Sponsor may prohibit an entrant from participating in the Contest or winning prize if, in its sole discretion, it determines such entrant is attempting to undermine the legitimate operation of the Contest in any way by cheating, hacking, deception, or any other unfair playing practices of intending to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass any other players or Sponsor representatives. Use of automated entry devices or programs is prohibited. Any attempts to access the site, enter the Contest or increase votes or views via a bot script, device or brute-force attack will result in disqualification, including that IP address becoming ineligible for the entire Contest. Caution: any attempt to deliberately damage or undermine the legitimate operation of the contest may be in violation of criminal and civil laws and will result in disqualification from participation in the contest. Should such an attempt be made, Sponsor reserves the right to seek remedies and damages (including attorney fees) to the fullest extent of the law, including criminal prosecution.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PUBLICITY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
By participating, entrants agree that Sponsor, its shareholders, agents and representatives, affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising, promotion and fulfillment agencies, and legal advisors are not responsible or liable for, and shall be released and held harmless from any and all losses, damages, rights, claims and actions of any kind in connection with or resulting from participation in the Contest, or acceptance of the prize, including without limitation, claims based on publicity rights, defamation, or invasion of privacy. Sponsor reserves the right to use the Submissions to the Contest for publicity purposes prior to, during, or after the Contest end date, in any media, and to use the name, likeness, hometown name, of any Contestant, including all or part of their design throughout the world, in perpetuity, without any compensation or prior review unless specifically prohibited by law. Contestants will not be paid for their Submissions or for granting Sponsor any of these rights. Should any Selected Contestant be unwilling or otherwise unable to provide permissions and or releases or otherwise cannot accept or receive the prize for any reason, the Selected Contestant with the next highest score will be chosen from the remaining entries until one who is able to meet all requirements can be selected.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Except as prohibited by applicable law and as a condition of participating in this Contest, each Contestant hereby irrevocably and perpetually waives any right s/he may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this contest, any document or agreement entered into in connection herewith, any prize available in connection herewith, and any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== PRIVACY ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All personal information collected by Sponsor will be used for administration of the Contest. In addition, Contestants may receive email correspondence from, or on behalf of Sponsor, via electronic communication. All personal information will be held on servers located in the United States. Sponsor will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with Federal CAN-SPAM guidelines, and Contestants may subsequently opt-out of receiving further emails by following the opt-out instructions contained in any email communications received. Any questions regarding privacy matters should be directed to: [//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== OFFICIAL RULES and WINNERS LIST ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For a copy of these Official Rules or of the winner(s) of any promotion, send your request via email to [email address]. You must put the title of the Contest in the Request and the request must be received within 90 days of the Contest end date. Please allow a reasonable time for a response.
&lt;/div&gt;

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{{Shortcut|[[Legal:LSC]]}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This website and other [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|Wikimedia Projects]] are hosted by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.]], a United States 501(c)(3) non-profit charitable organization dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual content, and to providing the full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge. The Wikimedia Foundation is incorporated in Florida, entity code N03000005323, and headquartered in San Francisco, California.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Legal matters ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do you need to contact the Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Department (including to report something that you believe is unlawful)? The following guidance is for you.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Important notes ===
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== Understanding the role of the Wikimedia Foundation ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''Wikimedia Foundation''' operates the servers and provides technical support for websites like Wikipedia and other Wikimedia Projects. However, '''it is important to understand that the Foundation, generally''':
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not create, edit, or manage content''' on these websites.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not control or directly supervise''' the actions of website users (including user groups like &quot;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Administrator|administrators]]&quot;).&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not set or enforce editorial policies''' for the projects.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All of these activities are done by '''the user community''' — the general public who contribute to and maintain the Wikimedia Projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation '''does not accept responsibility''' for the actions of these community members. In rare cases, when somebody is acting officially on behalf of the Foundation on the websites we host, this will be made clear. Their account name will usually include &quot;-WMF&quot;, &quot;(WMF)&quot;, or &quot;WMFOffice&quot;.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to resolve concerns about content ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Most issues can be resolved directly with the user community.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikipedia, for example, the community can decide to rewrite articles if they are insufficiently &quot;neutral&quot; or &quot;encyclopedic&quot; – whereas normally, the Wikimedia Foundation would only remove content for strict legal reasons.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The user community can therefore do much more for you, than the Wikimedia Foundation will. '''You are therefore strongly encouraged to first discuss any concerns with the community'''. Guidance is below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You normally do not need a lawyer in order to speak with the community or the Wikimedia Foundation.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to contact the community ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can share your concerns by posting a message on the Talk Pages of the relevant project. You usually do not have to register an account in order to post messages on those pages – just click the &quot;Edit&quot; or &quot;Add a subject&quot; link on the page in question. Some of the Projects have additional, special functionality to help resolve content complaints. For example:
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Wikimedia Commons, you can [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion requests|click &quot;Nominate for Deletion&quot;]] next to an image or other file.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On English-language Wikipedia, you can use the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit Request Wizard|Edit Request Wizard]] to ask for article changes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are not sure how or where to do this, or if you would prefer to discuss your issue using email, then you can contact the '''Volunteer Response Team (VRT)''' at '''[mailto:info@wikimedia.org info@wikimedia.org]'''. There are also specific VRT addresses for certain languages and Wikimedia Projects — you can find them [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT|listed here]]. '''Note:''' this contacts members of the user community. Contacting a VRT is '''not''' a way to contact the Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation will probably be unaware of any email sent to VRT addresses.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
When communicating with the user community, be patient, respectful and cooperative. Users are part of the general public, and they will not tolerate harassment or legal threats.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to contact the Wikimedia Foundation ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you have already tried to resolve your issue through the community and still need formal assistance, you can contact the Wikimedia Foundation directly.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Emails should be sent to {{email|legal|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation's registered office address can be found [[foundationsite:about/contact/|here]]. However, please ensure that you only send physical legal correspondence to: '''Wikimedia Foundation c/o CT Corporation System, 330 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, California 91203-2336, USA'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Email is preferred. Please send electronic documents in machine-readable format.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you need information about a specific website user, please refer to the [[Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Requests_for_User_Information_Procedures_and_Guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation's Procedures and Guidelines for Requesting User Information]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation EU Compliance#Contacting the Wikimedia Foundation with legal complaints and questions|Additional information for persons in the European Union can be found here.]]
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== About local &quot;Wikimedia&quot; groups ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In some parts of the world, supporters of the Wikimedia Projects run local [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement affiliates|chapters, usergroups or other &quot;Movement affiliates&quot;]]. These are independent of the Wikimedia Foundation. They do not represent the Wikimedia Foundation, and they are not responsible for operating the Wikimedia Projects. Please only send legal or formal correspondence to these local groups if your issue concerns '''their own activities'''. They should not be formally contacted about problems concerning the Wikimedia Projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Safety ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you have a safety-related concern, you can reach out for support by emailing dedicated inboxes, 24/7:
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Threats of imminent physical harm: [mailto:emergency@wikimedia.org emergency@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;General trust and safety inquiries and reports of abuse: [mailto:ca@wikimedia.org ca@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Assessment of child protection concerns: [mailto:legal-reports@wikimedia.org legal-reports@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;Security&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Безпека ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
To report a software security issue involving this website, email {{email|security|wikimedia.org}} or use the [[phab:maniphest/task/edit/form/75/|Report Security Issue]] form on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]]. See the detailed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reporting security bugs|bug reporting guidance]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If your own account has been compromised, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Account recovery|account recovery guidance]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Questions for the Wikimedia Foundation ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do you have a general question for the Wikimedia Foundation? Get in touch with our team by emailing [mailto:answers@wikimedia.org answers@wikimedia.org].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Answers/Process|information about the answers@wikimedia.org process]].
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;=== Важливі примітки ===&quot;</comment>
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{{Shortcut|[[Legal:LSC]]}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This website and other [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|Wikimedia Projects]] are hosted by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.]], a United States 501(c)(3) non-profit charitable organization dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual content, and to providing the full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge. The Wikimedia Foundation is incorporated in Florida, entity code N03000005323, and headquartered in San Francisco, California.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Legal matters ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do you need to contact the Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Department (including to report something that you believe is unlawful)? The following guidance is for you.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;Important_notes&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Важливі примітки ===

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== Understanding the role of the Wikimedia Foundation ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''Wikimedia Foundation''' operates the servers and provides technical support for websites like Wikipedia and other Wikimedia Projects. However, '''it is important to understand that the Foundation, generally''':
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not create, edit, or manage content''' on these websites.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not control or directly supervise''' the actions of website users (including user groups like &quot;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Administrator|administrators]]&quot;).&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''Does not set or enforce editorial policies''' for the projects.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
All of these activities are done by '''the user community''' — the general public who contribute to and maintain the Wikimedia Projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation '''does not accept responsibility''' for the actions of these community members. In rare cases, when somebody is acting officially on behalf of the Foundation on the websites we host, this will be made clear. Their account name will usually include &quot;-WMF&quot;, &quot;(WMF)&quot;, or &quot;WMFOffice&quot;.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to resolve concerns about content ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Most issues can be resolved directly with the user community.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On Wikipedia, for example, the community can decide to rewrite articles if they are insufficiently &quot;neutral&quot; or &quot;encyclopedic&quot; – whereas normally, the Wikimedia Foundation would only remove content for strict legal reasons.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The user community can therefore do much more for you, than the Wikimedia Foundation will. '''You are therefore strongly encouraged to first discuss any concerns with the community'''. Guidance is below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You normally do not need a lawyer in order to speak with the community or the Wikimedia Foundation.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to contact the community ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can share your concerns by posting a message on the Talk Pages of the relevant project. You usually do not have to register an account in order to post messages on those pages – just click the &quot;Edit&quot; or &quot;Add a subject&quot; link on the page in question. Some of the Projects have additional, special functionality to help resolve content complaints. For example:
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Wikimedia Commons, you can [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion requests|click &quot;Nominate for Deletion&quot;]] next to an image or other file.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On English-language Wikipedia, you can use the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit Request Wizard|Edit Request Wizard]] to ask for article changes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you are not sure how or where to do this, or if you would prefer to discuss your issue using email, then you can contact the '''Volunteer Response Team (VRT)''' at '''[mailto:info@wikimedia.org info@wikimedia.org]'''. There are also specific VRT addresses for certain languages and Wikimedia Projects — you can find them [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT|listed here]]. '''Note:''' this contacts members of the user community. Contacting a VRT is '''not''' a way to contact the Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation will probably be unaware of any email sent to VRT addresses.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
When communicating with the user community, be patient, respectful and cooperative. Users are part of the general public, and they will not tolerate harassment or legal threats.
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== How to contact the Wikimedia Foundation ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you have already tried to resolve your issue through the community and still need formal assistance, you can contact the Wikimedia Foundation directly.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Emails should be sent to {{email|legal|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation's registered office address can be found [[foundationsite:about/contact/|here]]. However, please ensure that you only send physical legal correspondence to: '''Wikimedia Foundation c/o CT Corporation System, 330 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, California 91203-2336, USA'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Email is preferred. Please send electronic documents in machine-readable format.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you need information about a specific website user, please refer to the [[Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Requests_for_User_Information_Procedures_and_Guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation's Procedures and Guidelines for Requesting User Information]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation EU Compliance#Contacting the Wikimedia Foundation with legal complaints and questions|Additional information for persons in the European Union can be found here.]]
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
==== About local &quot;Wikimedia&quot; groups ====
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
In some parts of the world, supporters of the Wikimedia Projects run local [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia movement affiliates|chapters, usergroups or other &quot;Movement affiliates&quot;]]. These are independent of the Wikimedia Foundation. They do not represent the Wikimedia Foundation, and they are not responsible for operating the Wikimedia Projects. Please only send legal or formal correspondence to these local groups if your issue concerns '''their own activities'''. They should not be formally contacted about problems concerning the Wikimedia Projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Safety ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you have a safety-related concern, you can reach out for support by emailing dedicated inboxes, 24/7:
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Threats of imminent physical harm: [mailto:emergency@wikimedia.org emergency@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;General trust and safety inquiries and reports of abuse: [mailto:ca@wikimedia.org ca@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Assessment of child protection concerns: [mailto:legal-reports@wikimedia.org legal-reports@wikimedia.org]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;Security&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Безпека ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
To report a software security issue involving this website, email {{email|security|wikimedia.org}} or use the [[phab:maniphest/task/edit/form/75/|Report Security Issue]] form on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]]. See the detailed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reporting security bugs|bug reporting guidance]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If your own account has been compromised, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Account recovery|account recovery guidance]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Questions for the Wikimedia Foundation ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Do you have a general question for the Wikimedia Foundation? Get in touch with our team by emailing [mailto:answers@wikimedia.org answers@wikimedia.org].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Answers/Process|information about the answers@wikimedia.org process]].
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Expires&lt;/span&gt;
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;180 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;28 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Thanks!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>0sc89608qandqiv63t6juhiywcjyadq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564198</id>
      <parentid>564189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;To-siā!&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16099" sha1="8m3xuvp8cw9wx7hel7l5k098zxfciz0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Expires&lt;/span&gt;
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;180 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;28 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>8m3xuvp8cw9wx7hel7l5k098zxfciz0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564200</id>
      <parentid>564198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kuè-kî sî-hān&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16053" sha1="kb2x3oagsva2xg0mkuk5jprpg88p2j8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;180 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;28 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>kb2x3oagsva2xg0mkuk5jprpg88p2j8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564202</id>
      <parentid>564200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;180 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15997" sha1="6wqutb4bz8j9f9dpcl9nusr9d80ck1x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;28 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>6wqutb4bz8j9f9dpcl9nusr9d80ck1x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564204</id>
      <parentid>564202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;30 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15941" sha1="i3gzqsdirmuga2xrlopz5ahqkzus3n7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;28 days&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>i3gzqsdirmuga2xrlopz5ahqkzus3n7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564206</id>
      <parentid>564204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;28 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15885" sha1="2zlyi0c5fbv84pjqh0x8osky4nq6adf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What is a cookie? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
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{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What does it do?&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>t2hp5il6d3r63jxm4fyz19nd3rtq0mx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564210</id>
      <parentid>564208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15828" sha1="a88hj99v4zi4faw3muy0uoesao6l5jj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Functionality:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>a88hj99v4zi4faw3muy0uoesao6l5jj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564212</id>
      <parentid>564210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15784" sha1="ojesdijvxfvhbc9gfzero6ghhz9s4mm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Functionality&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>ojesdijvxfvhbc9gfzero6ghhz9s4mm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564214</id>
      <parentid>564212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kong-lîng&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15725" sha1="rdh9bna69vvczcpz6ogxrycib93dqfc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Preferences:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>rdh9bna69vvczcpz6ogxrycib93dqfc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564216</id>
      <parentid>564214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15677" sha1="higt4wvf3731yew0txnnln3vgy0gtae" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;30 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>higt4wvf3731yew0txnnln3vgy0gtae</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564218</id>
      <parentid>564216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;30 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15621" sha1="bsafhch7eduoqlogokliewsuzp1q5yl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>bsafhch7eduoqlogokliewsuzp1q5yl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564220</id>
      <parentid>564218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:11:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Hē-thóng siat-tì&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15573" sha1="9sm2ojt2g1qjrlcov37lapgjz27ovoh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Here are a few examples:
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>9sm2ojt2g1qjrlcov37lapgjz27ovoh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564222</id>
      <parentid>564220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15526" sha1="5v60jzbeeqo5nvkd3e34ad1qyagcc7x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When user exits browser&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>5v60jzbeeqo5nvkd3e34ad1qyagcc7x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564224</id>
      <parentid>564222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Iōng-tsiá thè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15497" sha1="mwpymsq5hbojry98as5360xmzy0kohp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>mwpymsq5hbojry98as5360xmzy0kohp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564226</id>
      <parentid>564224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>564226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15498" sha1="625yr082uij1txwmgy2fadguamsso8x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Performance and Analysis:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>625yr082uij1txwmgy2fadguamsso8x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564228</id>
      <parentid>564226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15442" sha1="4pf89mp9izx1nuwfj5tgj2k2cjhpf9b" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;7 days&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>4pf89mp9izx1nuwfj5tgj2k2cjhpf9b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564230</id>
      <parentid>564228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;7 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15386" sha1="6dqw0acqy7w5yc5vfkqhzgi2v9auzbb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|7 kang
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Performance and Analysis&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>6dqw0acqy7w5yc5vfkqhzgi2v9auzbb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564232</id>
      <parentid>564230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15330" sha1="tuv1u0w0abft4qsaueyjoqg5cmsjl6x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|7 kang
|Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Third-Party:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>tuv1u0w0abft4qsaueyjoqg5cmsjl6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564234</id>
      <parentid>564232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tē-3 hong:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15273" sha1="062a8blsrl6jnoc28hhnxr0mv5cygvy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|7 kang
|Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tē-3 hong:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can:
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>062a8blsrl6jnoc28hhnxr0mv5cygvy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564236</id>
      <parentid>564234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lí ē-tàng:&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15222" sha1="131l9alxrulrftonn6ke5yh3aczh34q" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|7 kang
|Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, refreshed weekly&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tē-3 hong:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

Lí ē-tàng:
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>131l9alxrulrftonn6ke5yh3aczh34q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564238</id>
      <parentid>564236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;365 kang, ta̍k lé-pài sua-tsìng&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15175" sha1="gedld653yl0rw9qbtipo5kseoo07ef4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;{{#if:{{#translation:}}||{{DISPLAYTITLE:Wikimedia Cookie Statement}}}}
{{Policy-board}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
As stated in our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]], Wikimedia believes strongly in the values of privacy and transparency. To that end, we have created this Cookie Statement as a clear reference guide to the use of cookies on Wikimedia Sites. This Cookie Statement explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how we use third-party cookies, and how you can manage your cookie options. For more information on our privacy practices, please visit our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization that hosts the Wikimedia Sites, actively collects some types of information with a variety of commonly-used technologies. These generally include [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#tracking-pixel|tracking pixels]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#javascript|JavaScript]], and a variety of &quot;locally stored data&quot; technologies, such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#cookies|cookies]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms#local-storage|local storage]].
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;What_is_a_cookie?&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
A &quot;cookie&quot; is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. Every cookie expires after a certain period of time, but that period varies depending on what the cookie is used for and how your browser is configured.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are often categorized based on how long they remain active before they expire. A &quot;session&quot; cookie is one that generally expires when you close your web browser or mobile application. A &quot;persistent&quot; cookie is one that remains in your device, even after you close your browser or mobile application. A persistent cookie expires according to the duration set by us, or when you delete it manually. You can [[{{lwp|HTTP cookie}}|learn more about cookies on Wikipedia]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may remove or disable cookies through your browser settings. For more information on how to manage your cookie options, please see [[#options|Section 3]] of this Cookie Statement below.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
For more information on this and other key terms that may be relevant, please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy/Glossary of key terms|Privacy Policy Glossary]].
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|types}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What types of cookies does Wikimedia use and for what purposes? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Cookies are not required in order to read or edit the Wikimedia Sites. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. Cookies are required in order to login and for your edits to be associated with a user account; without cookies, your edits will be unassociated with a standard account.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We use cookies, JavaScript, tracking pixels, and other locally stored data technologies to accomplish different purposes. Below is a list of the categories of cookies we use and what they are used for.
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies help the Wikimedia Sites work and are essential in order to enable you to move around the Wikimedia site and use their features. These cookies are useful for remembering your username in the login field, maintaining your session and remembering previous actions, keeping you logged in (if selected), and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!Kuè-kî sî-hān
!{{int string|Category}}
!Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?
|-
|centralauth_Token

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise omitted.&lt;/span&gt;
|Kong-lîng
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Provides 'Keep me logged in' functionality (if editing from a standard account) or temporary account functionality (if editing without logging in).&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|{$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;365 days, if the user chooses 'Keep me logged in' or 90 days if the user edits using a temporary account. Otherwise 30 days.&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps identify you to the wiki, and keeps you logged in.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|loginnotify_prevlogins
|180 kang
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Verifies that you are logging in from a known device.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|centralauth_Session

{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn
|{{tunit|19|Functionality}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
&lt;/div&gt;

{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|mwclientpreferences
| 30 kang
| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Preferences&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Stores user preferences for client-side settings, such as font size, dark mode, and width (wide or standard). This cookie ensures a customized browsing experience for anonymous users. For more details, see the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical_decision_making/Decision_records/T333867|decision record]].&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|stopMobileRedirect
|30 kang
|Hē-thóng siat-tì
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|uls-preferences
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Local Storage, not a cookie&lt;/span&gt;
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;●	where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden&lt;/span&gt;
|28 kang
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|userFontSize
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|preferredEditor
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|39|Preferences}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users — for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{tunit|13|Here are a few examples:}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{int string|Name}}
!{{tunit|15|Expires}}
!{{int string|Category}}
!{{tunit|17|'''What does it do?'''}}
|-
|centralnotice_bucket
|7 kang
|Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralNotice|Extension:CentralNotice]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|ext.popups.core.previewCount
|{{tunit|41|Local Storage, not a cookie}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Last-Access
|{{tunit|38|30 days}}
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/ diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|WMF-Uniq
|365 kang, ta̍k lé-pài sua-tsìng
|{{tunit|67|Performance and Analysis}}
|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Helps us count the number of site visitors, run A/B tests, and mitigate DDoS attacks. See: [//diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/ diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/09/using-privacy-engineering-to-enable-modern-usability-testing-and-defend-against-network-attacks/]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Tē-3 hong:'''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as &quot;like&quot; and &quot;share&quot; buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
'''A note about Wikimedia Foundation non-wiki sites:'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some non-wiki Wikimedia Foundation sites are hosted by a third-party service provider.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress' [//en.support.wordpress.com/stats/ support page on the module].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's [//www.discourse.org/privacy#heading--cookies information about cookies]. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|options}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== What are my cookie options? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
While this is not a comprehensive list, below are some of the things that you can do to limit use of cookies and other locally stored data technologies on your device. While cookies and other locally stored data technologies may not be necessary to use our sites, some features may not function properly if you disable them.
&lt;/div&gt;

Lí ē-tàng:
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* remove or disable specific locally stored data on your browser's settings (you can reset your web browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent);
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* use a browser that can block third-party cookies; or
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
* install a plug-in to block locally stored data, if one is available.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Turning off the browser's cookies will prevent tracking pixels from tracking your specific activity. A tracking pixel may still record an anonymous visit from your IP address, but unique information will not be recorded. If you do not want to receive tracking pixels, you will need to disable HTML images in your browser-based email client, and that may affect your ability to view images in other emails that you receive.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{anchor|moreinfo}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Where can I find more information? ==
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Please read through our [[Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] for more information. If you have any further questions, contact {{nospam|privacy|wikimedia.org}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

To-siā!
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;{{Disclaimer for translation|textonly=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>gedld653yl0rw9qbtipo5kseoo07ef4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Policies/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564190</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Policy:Cookie statement/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="4t58yfof16644p3y2k6kjy7monbo0c6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This category itemizes policies set up by the Wikimedia Foundation.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Maintained by Legal department{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:All{{#translation:}}| ]]</text>
      <sha1>4t58yfof16644p3y2k6kjy7monbo0c6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Maintained by Legal department/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Policies/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" sha1="hmueaxfprz23qzcg9i4mtec5ecrra8j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This category is used to help track pages maintained (actively or historically) by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department.
&lt;/div&gt;

__HIDDENCAT__

[[Category:Content maintenance by department{{#translation:}}|Legal]]</text>
      <sha1>hmueaxfprz23qzcg9i4mtec5ecrra8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:All/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564192</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Policies/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="dnhbu42ggqfkeyyw45xe2kwzaljew9m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This is the highest level of the Wikimedia category system.
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dnhbu42ggqfkeyyw45xe2kwzaljew9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Hidden categories/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564193</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Maintained by Legal department/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="4ovpq9m0nla3g3031wgjyuw45wshu3s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
{{Tracking category|messagename=hidden-category-category}}


[[Category:Wiki maintenance{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>4ovpq9m0nla3g3031wgjyuw45wshu3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Content maintenance by department/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564194</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Maintained by Legal department/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="b7e9rtrbytx1cjwzz1dggq2f9cyi14p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This category is used to help track which department(s) are primarily responsible for page maintenance.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wiki maintenance{{#translation:}}| ]]</text>
      <sha1>b7e9rtrbytx1cjwzz1dggq2f9cyi14p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/89/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564195</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;To-siā!&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" sha1="arl796s47i5za9vyd3bm9aa8qelbqo5" xml:space="preserve">To-siā!</text>
      <sha1>arl796s47i5za9vyd3bm9aa8qelbqo5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Tracking categories/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Hidden categories/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" sha1="d8a4pebafol6mskxusct184m3r3sba6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
This categories contains tracking categories - which are primarily used to assist with [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Wiki maintenance|wiki maintenance]].
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wiki maintenance{{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>d8a4pebafol6mskxusct184m3r3sba6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wiki maintenance/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>190271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564197</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:01:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FuzzyBot</username>
        <id>1139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating translation of category used on [[Category:Hidden categories/nan-latn-tailo]]</comment>
      <origin>564197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" sha1="gsizldead7eybrw5it43ymdvhax0au9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Content related to maintenance of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia:About|Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki]].
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:All{{#translation:}}]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/15/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564199</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kuè-kî sî-hān&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" sha1="rswbxvum4169pogfqcspz9t3wyux5mq" xml:space="preserve">Kuè-kî sî-hān</text>
      <sha1>rswbxvum4169pogfqcspz9t3wyux5mq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/24/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564201</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;180 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" sha1="9rpup7rezree6uyuc0xdwlg9h8lxmko" xml:space="preserve">180 kang</text>
      <sha1>9rpup7rezree6uyuc0xdwlg9h8lxmko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/94/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564203</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;30 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" sha1="8c4hjglbs4pynshyj0ccosj3xzm1tzy" xml:space="preserve">30 kang</text>
      <sha1>8c4hjglbs4pynshyj0ccosj3xzm1tzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/45/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564205</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;28 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" sha1="0rbsnttw2ykbl3lmfmouwwyy78vowkm" xml:space="preserve">28 kang</text>
      <sha1>0rbsnttw2ykbl3lmfmouwwyy78vowkm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/3/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564207</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:08:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="eigae25ybislh5fp1fv8z32u8govk51" xml:space="preserve">== Siánn-mih sī cookie? ==</text>
      <sha1>eigae25ybislh5fp1fv8z32u8govk51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/17/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564209</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:09:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="6lk8d3xkhet6oirucroa6jvkun69zz2" xml:space="preserve">Tse-sī siánn-mih lōo-īng?</text>
      <sha1>6lk8d3xkhet6oirucroa6jvkun69zz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/11/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564211</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="6hda4h0135b8kcpstumy6s584oxgo1r" xml:space="preserve">'''Kong-lîng tíng-kuân ê:'''</text>
      <sha1>6hda4h0135b8kcpstumy6s584oxgo1r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/19/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564213</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kong-lîng&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10" sha1="8159nh0plbd4p67kuc6ogmft4qmenfy" xml:space="preserve">Kong-lîng</text>
      <sha1>8159nh0plbd4p67kuc6ogmft4qmenfy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/31/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564215</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="e4fslcmt2mb679ufe3dcn2y2j5731bo" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsham-sòo siat-tì:'''</text>
      <sha1>e4fslcmt2mb679ufe3dcn2y2j5731bo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/38/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564217</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;30 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" sha1="8c4hjglbs4pynshyj0ccosj3xzm1tzy" xml:space="preserve">30 kang</text>
      <sha1>8c4hjglbs4pynshyj0ccosj3xzm1tzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/39/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564219</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:11:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Hē-thóng siat-tì&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="32s88pg96e7yf2nguasuc6c5qxrrq70" xml:space="preserve">Hē-thóng siat-tì</text>
      <sha1>32s88pg96e7yf2nguasuc6c5qxrrq70</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/13/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564221</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="61jug86rd6jp4x0oymnrph9s29kivpy" xml:space="preserve">Tsia ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-lē:</text>
      <sha1>61jug86rd6jp4x0oymnrph9s29kivpy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/28/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Iōng-tsiá thè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="4cxbqg7sqbon9ghla0z4o1ksdz1sdbl" xml:space="preserve">Iōng-tsiá thè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn</text>
      <sha1>4cxbqg7sqbon9ghla0z4o1ksdz1sdbl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564225</id>
      <parentid>564223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>564225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" sha1="kgb9kvucmfn6u6fxpawgsi3vd8xkj61" xml:space="preserve">Iōng-tsiá thuè-tshut liû-lám-khì ê sî-tsūn</text>
      <sha1>kgb9kvucmfn6u6fxpawgsi3vd8xkj61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/54/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="3g1zvjc64f6pt1ogg3by2eqrc86rbjs" xml:space="preserve">'''Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik:'''</text>
      <sha1>3g1zvjc64f6pt1ogg3by2eqrc86rbjs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/66/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;7 kang&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6" sha1="1ltwrgru77kdd5rgrqk7zpmbol8gpvg" xml:space="preserve">7 kang</text>
      <sha1>1ltwrgru77kdd5rgrqk7zpmbol8gpvg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/67/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" sha1="5k9yerjj0sx6jm7vx726zedulyt1sgb" xml:space="preserve">Sìng-lîng hām Hun-sik</text>
      <sha1>5k9yerjj0sx6jm7vx726zedulyt1sgb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/75/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tē-3 hong:'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" sha1="0r4f9pexzyzewjox661gvf1x6d16rmz" xml:space="preserve">'''Tē-3 hong:'''</text>
      <sha1>0r4f9pexzyzewjox661gvf1x6d16rmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/82/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564235</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lí ē-tàng:&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" sha1="psr8pde2bx8l5u97ycom931zgis5abj" xml:space="preserve">Lí ē-tàng:</text>
      <sha1>psr8pde2bx8l5u97ycom931zgis5abj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Cookie statement/97/nan-latn-tailo</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564237</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T07:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>61156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;365 kang, ta̍k lé-pài sua-tsìng&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="j5dq6tkv8i5yrbhj163jonn55egbmwr" xml:space="preserve">365 kang, ta̍k lé-pài sua-tsìng</text>
      <sha1>j5dq6tkv8i5yrbhj163jonn55egbmwr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Legal:Wikimedia General Contest Rules/27/de</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564240</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T08:19:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ameisenigel</username>
        <id>1143</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="ovqqohxdl51lq07xx7r9wp7081xt501" xml:space="preserve">== EINREICHUNGSRICHTLINIEN ==</text>
      <sha1>ovqqohxdl51lq07xx7r9wp7081xt501</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Legal:Wikimedia General Contest Rules/28/de</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190292</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564242</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T08:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ameisenigel</username>
        <id>1143</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Deine Einreichung sollte kreativ und originell sein. Alle Beiträge müssen von der Person erstellt worden sein, die den Beitrag einreicht.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="12zclcjmv7itad183n98z5ldd4h9cdz" xml:space="preserve">Deine Einreichung sollte kreativ und originell sein. Alle Beiträge müssen von der Person erstellt worden sein, die den Beitrag einreicht.</text>
      <sha1>12zclcjmv7itad183n98z5ldd4h9cdz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Legal:Wikimedia General Contest Rules/29/de</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564244</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T08:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ameisenigel</username>
        <id>1143</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=== Creative-Commons-Lizenz ===&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="e43snrt7suwmq1wjp8s2lqynjwt18wj" xml:space="preserve">=== Creative-Commons-Lizenz ===</text>
      <sha1>e43snrt7suwmq1wjp8s2lqynjwt18wj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/12/pt</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564258</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Este é um [[$1|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[$2|clique aqui]].'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="4x7nrgpvm8pl94mshwf2ffycgnf6e1i" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um [[$1|sumário]] dos Termos de uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
      <sha1>4x7nrgpvm8pl94mshwf2ffycgnf6e1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>564274</id>
      <parentid>564258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:44:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>564274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="0mb5z81pw1gq4bgt5txv8b2dymzkzwm" xml:space="preserve">'''Este é um [[$1|sumário]] dos Termos de Uso. Para ler os termos na íntegra, desça a página ou [[$2|clique aqui]].'''</text>
      <sha1>0mb5z81pw1gq4bgt5txv8b2dymzkzwm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/21/pt</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>190295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>564260</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:17:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ERtradutor</username>
        <id>65814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público. * '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>564260</origin>
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      <text bytes="420" sha1="6gx9lg28sy06t172620bd9q3wkx3qso" xml:space="preserve">* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.</text>
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      <text bytes="442" sha1="a5p2r6mbbvpmmc9xze14ao9v6y2tecv" xml:space="preserve">* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.</text>
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      <text bytes="442" sha1="qhoxx7x1eaizp5ow0x5bp23emsll3le" xml:space="preserve">* '''Você libera suas contribuições sob licença livre''' — você geralmente deverá licenciar suas edições e contribuições a nossos sites ou Projetos sob uma licença livre e aberta, salvo suas contribuições estiverem em domínio público.
* '''Ausência de aconselhamento profissional''' — o conteúdo dos artigos na Wikipedia e outros Projetos tem o propósito apenas informativo, e não constitui aconselhamento profissional.</text>
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  <page>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:23:09Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de uso, pode''':&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="89" sha1="18ipza3i82wa6y2pdsc3pw1x2s86xud" xml:space="preserve">'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de uso, pode''':</text>
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      <text bytes="89" sha1="f9wokmlb1f8mpyaa903sdnjzvlrxe3j" xml:space="preserve">'''Se precisar de ajuda ou quiser denunciar uma violação destes Termos de Uso, pode''':</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/15/pt</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas. * '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para $1.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="215" sha1="21ng0neyybxjbglz5y6q5i2jwptwnii" xml:space="preserve">* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para $1.</text>
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      <text bytes="215" sha1="7m45iam65rqzf1p1nb9tqivfa7sh0ju" xml:space="preserve">* '''Pedir ajuda nos nossos Projetos:''' Clique em &quot;ajuda&quot; no lado esquerdo da maioria das páginas.
* '''Pedir ajuda por e-mail:''' Contacte voluntários(as) experientes para obter ajuda enviando um e-mail para $1.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Policy:Terms of Use/Summary/16/pt</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-27T11:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>65814</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[$1|página de contacto]]. * '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[$2|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="333" sha1="8xjt0n9kfl9utpdtvnjzz9saccmqvxz" xml:space="preserve">* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[$1|página de contacto]].
* '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[$2|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="336" sha1="f4sfy13us9ndpfwpqcdq79atlt4xdic" xml:space="preserve">* '''Contactar a Fundação Wikimedia:''' Pode encontrar informações sobre como nos contactar na nossa [[$1|página de contacto]].
* '''Se for um(a) novo(a) contribuidor(a)''': Pode encontrar as políticas de projeto para o(a) ajudar a aprender a utilizar os Projetos Wikimedia em [[$2|páginas como o guia para recém-chegados(as)]].</text>
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