Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.5 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 4 2217 1270298 1269923 2025-06-17T17:43:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 18417 /* Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates */ mír nua 1270298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun an Vicipéid a phlé is ceisteanna a chur. Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polaisaithe agus oibrithe an Vicipéid a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin. ---- {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" width="420px" |- ! align="center" | [[Íomhá:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|Archive]]<br />[[Vicipéid:How to archive a talk page|Cartlann]] |- | # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 1|Cartlann 1]] (suas go dtí 29 Deireadh Fómhair 2006) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 2|Cartlann 2]] (suas go dtí 29 Meán Fómhair 2007) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 3|Cartlann 3]] (suas go dtí 29 Meán Fómhair 2008) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 4|Cartlann 4]] (suas go dtí 19 Deireadh Fómhair 2009) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 5|Cartlann 5]] (suas go dtí 21 Nollaig 2011) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 6|Cartlann 6]] (suas go dtí 13 Márta 2013) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 7|Cartlann 7]] (suas go dtí 20 Feabhra 2014) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 8|Cartlann 8]] (suas go dtí 13 Deireadh Fómhair 2014) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 9|Cartlann 9]] (suas go dtí 17 Bealtaine 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 10|Cartlann 10]] (suas go dtí 1 Lúnasa 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 11|Cartlann 11]] (suas go dtí 25 Samhain 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 12|Cartlann 12]] (suas go dtí 16 Bealtaine 2017) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 13|Cartlann 13]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2019) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 14|Cartlann 14]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2020) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 15|Cartlann 15]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2021) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 16|Cartlann 16]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2022) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17|Cartlann 17]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2023) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17|Cartlann 18]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2024) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile]] (Leagan reatha) # |}<!--Template:Archivebox--> =="Beirt nach bhfuil ‘Gaeilge mhaith’ acu a scríobh formhór na n-alt ar an Vicipéid"== https://tuairisc.ie/beirt-nach-bhfuil-gaeilge-mhaith-acu-a-scriobh-formhor-na-n-alt-ar-an-vicipeid/<br> le Maitiú Ó Coimín, Déardaoin, Eanáir 9 2025<br> Cé hiad an bheirt... Chaco cinnte ... Mise ?! Ach grásta Dé, b'amhlaidh dom féin !<br> An bhfuil go leor ailt a scríobh Chaco ann fós ?<br> Ní fheicim a lán níos mó, agus ní fheicim meaisínaistriúchán go minic.<br> <br> Níor ghlac "ach le 1% den 61,000 alt ar an suíomh sa chorpas Gaeilge a seoladh in 2024<br> Seo https://www.corpas.ie/ga/eolas/<br> Ní raibh a fhios agam go bhfuil Corpas ann anois.<br> <br> D'fhág an t-alt in ísle brí mé.<br><br> Tá a fhios agam go bhfuil fadhbanna againn, ach tá súil agam go bhfuil cúrsaí ag feabhsú de réir a chéile.<br> Focal ar bith faoi na foinsí... déanaimid aistriúcháin go minic, ach neamhaird déanta ar na foinsí iontacha atá ann as Gaeilge [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:29, 9 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, mothaím mar an gcéanna :/ Táim anseo beagnach 20 bliain anois - an bhfuil mise an "fhadhb"? Tá ach "Ghaeilge na hArdteist" agam, as breis is 40 bliain ó shin anois, ach déanaim mó dhícheall lá i ndiaidh lae chun a vicí a fheabhsú; thrí obair ar infreastruchtúr, srl - saghas obair '[[Sisifeas|Sisyphean]]' é. Mura bhfuil mo chaighdeán Gaeilge maith go leor, cén fáth ar cheart dom fanacht anseo fiú? I'm so díspreagtha right now, that I want to pack it in - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 18:58, 10 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) :: {{Ping|Kevin Scannell}} - sin ceist duitse, i ndáiríre. Cad is brí le "maith go leor" sa chomhthéacs seo? An bhfuilimíd ach dliteanais éigin? - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:03, 10 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|'''Alison''']] Déanann tú obair iontach ... na bí buartha ! Bhí an-díomá orm nach raibh tú linn ar feadh ama in 2024. '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''': - Táim buartha anois... 29 Nollaig an uair dheireanach a rinne tú eagarthóireacht anseo ! Tá súil againn go mbeidh tú ar ais go luath ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Is ó lámh beirt úsáideoirí a tháinig formhór na n-alt (61,000) atá ar an Vicipéid." Sin 31,000+ ! Sin méid dochreidte, agus ní thuigim. * Scríobh @[[Úsáideoir:Chaco|Chaco]] (ógánach as an gCatalóin) alt amháin beagnach gach lá ar feadh cúpla bliain, 2011-2020 ... b'fhéidir 3,500 in iomlán. * Chruthaigh an buachaill scoile @[[Úsáideoir:Dmd3music|DMD3Music]] b'fhéidir 2,500 le linn 2014-2022. <br> Is mise a thug dúshláin dóibh.... i bhfad ró-dhéanach. Tá muid ró-chineálta, ... i gcónaí. An raibh rógairí eile ann a rinne dochar ollmhór ?! An bhfuil míthuiscint éigin ann agus "ó lámh beirt úsáideoirí a tháinig formhór na n-alt" ACH IN ALBAINIS ?! Feicim https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org <nowiki>***</nowiki> Eagarthóirí ... 6/7 atá gníomhach, a cruthaíonn leathanaigh. Scríobh an t-iriseoir "95 a dhéanann eagarthóireacht cúig huaire sa mhí" Raiméis ! Ar seachrán++ ! https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org/contributing/top-editors/normal|table|2024-12-01~2025-02-01|~total|monthly "“Le sé mhí anuas – an dara leath den bhliain 2024 – tá b’fhéidir scór daoine níos mó ar an ardán ag cur leis na hailt" ... ghabh mo leithscéal, ach ní fheicim an "scór daoine" ... ní fheicim duine ar bith ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> Na leathanaigh... 88,300 a bhí ann i Nollaig 2024. Cá bhfuair an t-iriseoir an 61,000 ? Sainmhíniú eile ? https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org/content/pages-to-date/normal|line|2006-07-01~2025-02-01|~total|monthly Méadú ollmhór le linn 2013-2014 (Hussey) agus arís i 2017/2018 ... cén fáth? <nowiki>***</nowiki> “Tá liosta riarthóirí Vicipéide ar fáil ar an suíomh" Hmm cén áit ?! Cá bhfuil an liosta ? <nowiki>***</nowiki> Cé mhéad "síolta” atá ann ... cá bhfuil na huimhreacha, le do thoil ? <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Aistríodh roinnt mhaith alt tríd an meaisínaistriúchán" ... an bhfuil a fhios cé mhéad ... ? is annamh a fheicim iad <nowiki>***</nowiki> D'oibrigh mé le go leor iriseoirí i mo shaol agus is minic a bhíonn mí-thuiscintí ann. Céard a tharla sa chás seo? Cinnte tá na páipéir lán le scéalta gáifeacha, ag tochras ar a gceirtlín féin uaireanta. <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Ní féidir glacadh ach le 1% den 61,000 alt ar an suíomh" OK seo an corpas, tuigim. Ach tuigfidh an gnáthléitheoir Tuairisc nach bhfuil ach 610 alt atá réasúnta maith. Dubh agus bán a chur i gcomparáid le chéile ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú"... I ndáiríre ?! Bhuel níl ach beirt riarthóirí ann... Kevin Scannell agus Alison. Cé a dúirt nó a scríobh é sin ?! Raiméis arís ?! Ó bhó ... tá scéal na Vicipéidie ar bharr "I mBéal an Phobail" ar tuairisc.ie anois. Tá " droch-cháil ar an Vicipéid" agus tá an droch-cháil níos measa anois ná mar a bhí riamh roimhe an t-alt seo ! Céard a tharla ? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:47, 11 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) [[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Colin Ryan|plé]]) 03:49, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) Is fearr dúinn ár n-aird a dhíriú ar na rudaí atá ag teastáil. Ní féidir stóras ollmhór eolais a dhéanamh den Vicipéid, ach ba cheart di trácht éigin a dhéanamh ar thopaicí coitianta (mar atá déanta cheana, mórán), agus trácht ar leith a dhéanamh ar ábhar a bhaineann leis na hÉireannaigh nó lena sliocht sa bhaile agus i gcéin. Ba mhaith liom breis alt a bheith ann ar ghnéanna den eolaíocht agus den fhealsúnacht. Ach is í an fhadhb is mó atá ann nach bhfuil ár ndóthain eagarthóirí ann agus Gaeilge measartha cruinn acu. Aontaím gur mhaith an rud é dá mbeadh breis béime in alt Tuairisc ar na rudaí is fearr a rinne lucht na Vicipéide, ach ní gá dúinn ár misneach a chailleadh. Tá easpa ama orm féin le tamall anuas ach tá rún agam níos mó alt a sholáthar as seo amach. Déanaimis ár ndícheall. * {{Ping|TGcoa}} - ah, GRMMMA - is an-chineálta thú :) I rith 2024, d'fhág mé ar feadh beagánín mar bhí mé an-gnóthach ar mo [[Apple Inc.|phost laethiúil]], agus bhraithim ar an am céanna nach raibh mé maith go leor chun bheith anseo, agus mar sin thóg mé sos - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 04:49, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) * Ok - tá an airteagal [[Tuairisc]] ag éirí chosa a fhás anois agus tá sé scaipthe [https://www.thejournal.ie/gaeilge-wikipedia-written-by-editors-who-did-not-speak-irish-6589572-Jan2025/ anseo] ar [[TheJournal.ie]] inniu. I'm going to switch to Béarla, as the Journal crowd are going to start to arrive now. Na ceisteanna; :* ''"Na leathanaigh... 88,300 a bhí ann i Nollaig 2024. Cá bhfuair an t-iriseoir an 61,000? Sainmhíniú eile?"'' - there are over 61,000 pages here now, but they are in content space. There are over 100,000 pages including talk, templates, categories and so on. Bain súil ar an [[Speisialta:Statistics|lch staidrimh]]. :* ''"“Tá liosta riarthóirí Vicipéide ar fáil ar an suíomh" - Cén áit? Cá bhfuil an liosta?"'' - there is an admin page - it's [[Vicipéid:Riarthóirí|here]], and it details what's expected of them. The live list of admins is available [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:ListUsers&group=sysop here] - there are seven, but really only two or so that are active. Similarly, there are three [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:ListUsers&group=bureaucrat Bureaucrats], including {{Ping|Kwekubo}} Gabriel Beecham, the creator of ga.wp (fear uasal é freisin) and myself. The list of all admin requests to-date are [[Plé Vicipéide:Riarthóirí|here, too]] :* ''"Cé mhéad "síolta” atá ann ... cá bhfuil na huimhreacha, le do thoil"'' - that's difficult. Just about every article here is just a few paragraphs. Many of the 'Chaco' ones are even just a single line. There's no automation to quantify these or to tag them, so I take that on myself, and try to 'bucketise' them into categories so that someone, somewhere will (I hope) augment them. You can get a hint at how many there are through the categorisation. Bain súil ar [[:Catagóir:Síolta]] - it doesn't look to bad, until you look at something like [[:Catagóir:Síolta tíreolaíochta na hÉireann]] - where there are over 3,000 geography stubs related to Ireland alone. A big chunk of those are one-liners built by a certain editor. I'd be willing to say that easily the majority of articles are stubs here. With the notable exception of yours, BTW :) :* {{Úsáideoir|Chaco}} has [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Chaco|made 28,889 edits]] here. {{Úsáideoir|Dmd3music}} has [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Dmd3music|made 85,219]]. Both of these are way more than I'd expected and could well be responsible for the vast amount of stubs just by sheer numbers. :* Regarding the stub articles, there are two schools of thought; they're worthless garbage and a waste of space - they're a useful start, and encourage others to get involved. The latter is how en.wp got started, but we don't have the critical mass of editors to make something of them, so they hang around as stubs. Are they useful? Well .... not really. :* The reason I'm so invested in templating, particularly Wikidata-enabled templates, is that these are an easy way to import useful information and turn a stub article into ... ''something'' ... that we can stand over. And each of the 'properties' (P-values) and labels (Q-values) only have to be translated to Irish once, and every article benefits from that. :* ''"Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú"'' - yeah, there are basically only two active admins, like you say - Kevin and myself. So I assume this is a reference to me? The reason I have that stance is that it literally states on the main page; ''"an chiclipéid shaor ar féidir le cách í a chur in eagar"'' - "the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit". So, can they or can they not. {{Ping|TGcoa}} as it happens, you and I disagreed over that in the past, but we've been civil and worked with each other on compromise where possible. I don't think either of us went to the press and called each other out publicly on the matter. We all agree, though, that there's a constant battle between letting literally anyone edit vs. compromising on the standard. And we don't have a cadre of editors to clean up messes, like enwiki does, so both you and Kevin ''do'' have a point. See [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17#Maidir le Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí]] - we all tried pretty hard to fix this. :* [[Vicipéid:Fáilte]] formalises this stance, and was written by Gabriel way back in 2004. It's written in a welcoming tone and says, ''"Ná bí buartha mura bhfuil Gaeilge líofa agat agus tú ag cruthú alt nua. Is féidir an teimpléad seo a chur ar bharr an ailt ionas go mbeidh cainteoir dúchais nó cainteoir líofa in ann súil a chaitheamh ar an litriú agus ar an ngramadach níos déanaí."'' If we want to move away from this, I'm fine. But we should agree to as a community, and then formalise it. I don't know how other wikis do this, but openness is supposed to be baked into the "anyone can edit" philosophy. Again, we can change this. :* More later - táim tuirseach :p * - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 05:18, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <p><p><p><p> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 06:22, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) * Speaking for myself, I think the bit that hurts most is; "''Is beag is féidir a dhéanamh faoin gcás, dar le Scannell, ó tharla go bhfuil an meon ann i measc riarthóirí Wikipedia nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú don suíomh.''" since that's calling me out specifically. Those who know, will know. And if I'm the problem here, just please tell me to my face. It feels like a hit piece, TBH, as no real solutions are being suggested and it's likely to just drive away any native or proficient speakers from wanting to get involved. {{Ping|OifigeachWMIE}} Amy is at least talking about outreach, and community support, but comparing this to the sco.wiki issue in 2020 isn't helpful. Fortunately, that wasn't carried into the Journal article - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 07:06, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) *:Tuigim go maith go bhfuil díomá ar dhaoine, agus go bhfuil ceisteanna fós gan freagra i dtaobh an alt sin agus na figiúirí éagsúla (61,000 vs. 88,000). Ó thaobh na ceiste “cé hiad an bheirt?”—nílim féin cinnte, agus sílim gur ceist í sin dár gcomhghleacaí Kevin. *:Maidir le: *:''"Le sé mhí anuas – an dara leath den bhliain 2024 – tá b’fhéidir scór daoine níos mó ar an ardán ag cur leis na hailt"'' *:>>>> Ó Mheán Fómhair go Nollaig 2024 bhí méadú de níos mó ná 30 duine ar líon na rannpháirtithe rialta Vicipéid (mar atá le feiceáil ar an bPríomhleathanach) agus mé ag breathnú ar na sonraí sin. An rud céanna maidir leis an méid hailt. *:Féach anseo: [[Speisialta:ActiveUsers]] *:Ba é an bhéim a leag mé féin agus mé ag labhairt leis na hiriseoirí ná an obair for-rochtana agus na hacmhainní atáimid a fhorbairt: oiliúint, ceardlanna, cúrsaí teagaisc ar líne, imeachtaí pobail (m.sh. Celtic Knot 2024), agus mar sin de. Is é ár sprioc ná cur chuige dearfach agus tacaíochta a léiriú do dhaoine nua, ionas go bhfoghlaimfidh siad, go bhfeabhsóidh siad, agus go bhfanfaidh siad linn san fhadtréimhse. *:Mar is eol daoibh, i bpobal na Gaeilge, níl formhór againn líofa ó dhúchas (mise freisin, Gaeilge foghlamtha agam agus céim, ach fós bíonn botúin). *:Déanaimid go léir ár ndícheall, mar atá ráite. *:Má dhéanaimid neamhaird ar dhaoine a bhfuil Gaeilge idir eatarthu, nó mura gcuirimid fáilte roimh fhoghlaimeoirí, d’fhéadfadh an teanga í féin agus an Vicipéid a bheith i mbaol. Mar sin féin, tá sé tábhachtach go mbeadh féinfheasacht ag gach duine: go dtuigfí cathain is fearr cabhair a lorg, cathain is ceart seiceáil litrithe a dhéanamh, srl. Ach, ní ceart a bheith mífhoighneach ná mífheagrach leis na múinteoirí i gColáiste Oiriall (nó áit ar bith eile, le bhur dtoil). Ó mo thaithí féin, thaispeáin múinteoirí sin fíor-thuairim dearfach dúinn, agus ghlac siad lenár dtuairimí agus comhairle tar éis fadhbanna. Má chuirimid drochmheas, cruthaímid timpeallacht nimhiúil gan pobal a thógáil. '''Pointe eile tábhachtach''' is ea an dul chun cinn atá déanta ag na daltaí sin a ghlac páirt sa tionscadal. D’fheabhsaigh a gcuid Gaeilge go suntasach, mar aon lena muinín agus a scileanna. Seo an dream a gcaithfimid a spreagadh agus a thacú, ionas go leanfaidh siad orthu ag cur le Vicipéid agus ag forbairt mar chainteoirí Gaeilge. Is deis iontach é an Vicipéíd chun scríobh agus léamh na Gaeilge a chleactadh - ar an gClár Dubh, tá a fhios agam, ó thaobh an scríobh de is deis iontach é. *:Tá '''oscailteacht''' ar cheann de bhunchlocha Wikipedia, mar is eol daoibh go léir: *:“Is féidir le cách í a chur in eagar.” *:Teastaíonn uainn leanúint leis an spiorad sin, agus ag an am céanna caighdeán maith a choinneáil. Mar sin táimid ag cruthú acmhainní, ag reáchtáil imeachtaí pobail, agus ag glacadh páirte i bhfeachtais idirnáisiúnta Wikimedia (féach ar an bpostáil a rinne mé thuas ''Glao ar Vicipéideoirí: Aiteachas a chur ar Vicipéid'') le béim a chur ar ábhar ar leith atá in easnamh. Bheadh sé iontach tuilleadh daoine a fheiceáil ag glacadh páirte iontu freisin. *:Mar fhocal scoir, ba mhaith liom cuireadh a thabhairt daoibh go léir teagmháil a dhéanamh liom le haon smaointe, moltaí nó iarratais a d’fhéadfadh cabhrú leis an obair riaracháin, an próiseas eagarthóireachta, nó le tacaíocht a thabhairt do dhaoine nua. Más dóigh libh go gcabhródh acmhainní nua, ranganna oiliúna, nó imeachtaí comhoibrithe, bíodh drogall oraibh scríobh chugainn. Ní éireoidh linn ach le chéile, agus táim ag tnúth le hoibriú libh uile chun an pobal Vicipéide a neartú agus a mhéadú. *:Ó thaobh dul chun cinn a dhéanamh amach anseo, mholfainn daoibh go léir bheith rannpháirteach in imeachtaí pobail. Tá mé sásta an Eagaratón míosúil a athbhunú ar líne, ionas gur féidir linn bualadh le chéile, ceisteanna a fhreagairt go díreach, agus tacaíocht a thabhairt dá chéile trí seisiúin comhibriú. *:.- [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 15:12, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <br><br><br><br> An t-alt ar journal.ie agus agallamh le Amy anois ! https://www.thejournal.ie/gaeilge-wikipedia-written-by-editors-who-did-not-speak-irish-6589572-Jan2025/ "Vicipéid was mostly written by two people who do not have fluent Irish." Raiméis ceapaim.... ceartúcháin bheaga, an chuid is mó, a rinne an gasúr Dmd3music agus ailt aon líne nó dhó a rinne Chaco. @Amy / @[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|'''OifigeachWMIE''']]... cá bhfuil na foinsí, na sonraí faoi? ?! @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|'''Alison''']] níl ráiteas Kevin dírithe ort Bhí tú / tá tú i gcónaí thar a bheith cúramach ... chaith tú agus caitheann tú an t-am chun scríobh go maith.  Agus ní scríobhann tú mórán ar aon nós. Difríocht an-mhór le Chaco & Dmd3music... they didn't know what they didn't know and couldn't care less. Tá a fhios ag tú féin, a Alison, ag Kevin féin, mé féin, Seomac (fáilte ar ais !) agus eagarthóirí eile, nach bhfuil Gaeilge chruinn acu gach uair.. déanann muid go léir iarrachtaí chun srian a chur leis an damáiste. <br> Aontaím go huile agus go hiomlán, "níor cheart easpa cumais i nGaeilge bac a chur orainn eagarthóireacht a dhéanamh", mar shampla, póilíneacht, catagóirí, pictiúir, foinsí, srl. Caithfidh na heagarthóirí a bheith "féinfheasach" ... na hógánaigh Chaco & Dmd3music agus an dream i g[[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17#Maidir le Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí|Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí]], ní raibh siad féineolach, agus ba chuma leo sa diabhal. <br> Níos measa, ba chuma leis na múinteoirí i gColáiste Oiriall ? Alison, déanann tú an póilíneacht, agus déanann tú jab iontach ! Níl clúmhilleadh ar intinn Kevin nó Amy ar chor ar bith, táim cinnte de. Praiseach cheart atá ann, ... níor thig an t-iriseoir nó ní raibh an chumarsáid soiléir nó mar sin de. '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''' agus '''@[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ?''' [[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Colin Ryan|plé]]) 02:56, 13 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) Ceann de na fadhbanna a thagann de seo ná go dtógann sé an oiread sin ama gach alt lochtach a cheartú. Déanaim féin é ach deis a bheith agam chuige, agus nílim ag caint anseo ar bhotúin mhóra ach ar rudaí atá neafaiseach go leor. Tá ailt in Wikipedia an Bhéarla féin agus ba léir duit nach cainteoirí dúchais a scríobh iad. (Tá lucht na Fraincise an-chruinn i gcónaí, ar ndóigh!) Tagann domheanma éigin orm nuair a thagaim trasna ar an oiread sin síolta agus gan aga agam ar rud tathagach a dhéanamh díobh, ach níl leigheas air. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mholfainn do gach aon duine bhfuil spéis acu san ábhar seo an téacsleabhar ‘'''Ó Bhéarla go Gaeilge'''’, scríofa ag Antain Mac Lochlainn a léamh! Seo a leanas mír as a théacsleabhar; “''Cainteoirí dúchais Béarla, a d’fhoghlaim Gaeilge go leibhéil chumais éagsúla, is mó a bhíonn ag aistriú go Gaeilge . Tá mise ar dhuine acu. Ní léir dom go díreach cén chiall atá le ‘cumas cainteoir dúchais’ i gcomhthéacs na dtéacsanna ardréime a bhíonn á n-aistriú go Gaeilge. Bíonn soctheangeolaithe ag trácht ar an Ghaeilge ‘thraidisiúnta’ a labhraítear go fóill i gceantair Ghaeltachta na hÉireann. An leor an Ghaeilge thraidisiúnta sin don té a bheadh i ngleic le téacs dlí a aistriú? Feictear domsa gur mar a chéile , cuid mhór, na dúshláin chomhréire agus na téarmaíochta ag an chainteoir dúchais agus ag an fhoghlaimeoir chumasach.''”[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:26, 14 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <p> <p>.<p>.<p> *:A chairde, gabhaigí mo leithscéal nach raibh mé in ann páirt a ghlacadh sa chomhrá seo roimhe seo. Tá cúpla rud ag cur isteach orm i mo shaol pearsanta, ach chonaic mé na fógraí i mo chuntas cúpla lá ó shin, agus bhí mé ag iarraidh rud éigin a rá faoi seo. Ar dtús, níl mé ciúin ar an Vicipéid faoi láthair mar gheall ar an bpraiseach seo. Beidh mé ar ais go luath le cúnamh Dé. Agus le bheith soiléir, glacaim gur ormsa an locht iomlán as an bpraiseach a d'éirigh as na haltanna, agus as aon díomá atá ar éinne anseo. Gabhaigí mo leithscéal seo sin — ar ndóigh níorbh é sin an sprioc a bhí agam nuair a rinne mé comhrá le Maitiú. *:Tá meas mór agam ar gach duine atá anseo — daoine a bhfuil obair na gcapall déanta acu thar na blianta, go háirithe @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]] agus @[[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]]. Tá mé bródúil as go leor rudaí ar an suíomh seo, ach níor luadh an tuairim sin na haltanna. *:Maidir le "Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí..." — ba thagairt é sin don pholasaí sa tionscadal ina iomláine, agus luaigh mé an ráiteas ar Vicipéid an Bhéarla. Ní "callout" ortsa ar chor ar bith é, a Alison. *:Sea, dúirt mé go raibh beirt freagrach as cuid mhaith de na drochaltanna. Dúirt mé an rud céanna sa léacht a thug mé ag an Celtic Knot. Seans gurbh é an cur-i-láthair ón léacht sin a spreag spéis Maitiú i dtús báire. Ar aon nós, ní cuimhin liom na focail a d'úsáid mé ach tá muinín agam as Maitiú mar iriseoir, tá an t-alt sin cruinn gan dabht. Ach sílim go raibh siad curtha as a riocht san alt Béarla (sa Journal). Maidir leis an mbeirt eagarthóirí, níl ceachtar acu gníomhach anois, agus luaigh mé go bhfuil cuid mhaith den ábhar sin glanta nó scriosta anois. *:Creidim go gcaithfimid feabhas a chur ar an Vicipéid ar go leor bealaí, agus leag mé na fáthanna amach ag an Celtic Knot. Níl mé cinnte cad é an bealach is fearr, leis an bhfírinne a rá. Tá súil agam go mbeidh deis agam páirt a ghlacadh in aon chomhrá a éireoidh as seo. [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 23:42, 8 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) Le haghaidh spraoi, seo wikitable na heagarthóirí de réir chomhaireamh eagarthóireachta; {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Ainm !! Comhaireamh !! Ghníomhaíocht is déanaí |- | {{Úsáideoir|Alison}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Alison|28,303]] || Inniu |- | {{Úsáideoir|Chaco}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Chaco|28,889]] || 16 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Colin Ryan}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Colin Ryan|6,276]] || Inniu |- | {{Úsáideoir|Conradder}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Conradder|4,100]] || 11 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Dmd3music}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Dmd3music|85,219]] || 7 Nollaig 2023 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Eomurchadha}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Eomurchadha|10,441]] || 9 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Ériugena}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Ériugena|30,091]] || 11 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Kevin Scannell}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Kevin Scannell|39,848]] || 29 Nollaig 2024 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Kwekubo}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Kwekubo|3,036]] || 26 Iúil 2023 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Panu Petteri Höglund}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Panu Petteri Höglund|12,319]] || 6 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|TGcoa}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/TGcoa|39,065]] || Inniu |} <p>.<p>.<p> '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''' Iontach a Chaoimhín agus fáilte ar ais ! Mar a dúirt mé, d'oibrigh mé le go leor iriseoirí i rith mo shaoil phroifisiúnta agus is minic a bhíonn mí-thuiscintí ann. Tuigim ! Beir bua. Ciarán. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 14:29, 9 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 02:35, 29 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 02:35, 29 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == Suirbhé Aiseolais Vicipéide – Glac Páirt! == A chairde, [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/07/enhancing-vicipeid-take-part-in-the-irish-language-community-survey/ Táimid ag seoladh suirbhé gairid le heolas a bhailiú] faoi cad atá ag teastáil ón bpobal gníomhach ar an Vicipéid, agus tionscadail Vicí eile. Baineann sé le hacmhainní, ceardlanna, imeachtaí comhphobail, agus conas is fearr a d’fhéadfaimis cabhrú le heagarthóirí nua agus le heagarthóirí atá linn le fada. '''Cliceáil [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/07/enhancing-vicipeid-take-part-in-the-irish-language-community-survey/ anseo] chun an suirbhé a líonadh (tógfaidh sé níos lú ná 5 nóiméad):''' Go raibh míle maith agaibh as bhur rannpháirtíocht agus as bhur n-obair leanúnach. Táim ag tnúth le bhur smaointe a léamh! Le gach dea-ghuí, Amy @[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Nuashonrú teimpléad ag teastáil == Ní mór [[Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí]] a nuashonrú chun nach n-úsáidfear airí Wikidata [[wikidata:Property:P642|P642]], a bhfuil sé beartaithe é a dhímheas. D'fhág mé teachtaireacht [[Plé teimpléid:WD Bosca Sonraí Duine#Úsáid P642|ar an leathanach plé teimpléad]], ach níl a fhios agam an bhfuiltear ag breathnú air. Go raibh maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:Swpb|Swpb]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Swpb|plé]]) 20:21, 3 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Imeacht i mBaile Átha Cliath Amárach == Haigh a chairde, seans nach bhfuil an póstáil seo feicthe agaibh. Ba mhaith liom fógra gairid a thabhairt daoibh faoin '''Edit-a-thon Art+Feminism''' a bheidh ar siúl i gColáiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath, ar an '''5ú Márta 2025''', ó '''13:00 go 16:30'''. Beidh an t-imeacht suite sa '''South Training Room''', i mbunurlár Leabharlann Eavan Boland (buaileann muid le chéile i bhfoyer na Leabharlainne). Is ócáid speisialta í seo le ceiliúradh a dhéanamh le linn '''Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan''' agus chun an bhearna inscne a laghdú ar Wikipedia/Vicipéid. Tugtar cuireadh faoi leith do dhaoine a bhfuil spéis acu in ealaín, i stair agus i dteanga na Gaeilge, chun altanna a chruthú nó a fheabhsú faoi ealaíontóirí ban agus ábhair ghaolmhara. Níl taithí roimh ré ag teastáil: tabharfar treoirlínte agus acmhainní d’eagarthóirí nua. Moltar ríomhairí glúine a thabhairt leat, ionas gur féidir leat bheith ag obair gan stró. Chun clárú, [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/18/artfeminism-is-coming-to-trinity-college-dublin-for-international-womens-day-2025/ féach ar an nasc sa bhunphost.] Táimid ag súil le bualadh le dhaoine ar an lá — beidh mé ann! Go raibh míle maith agaibh! <nowiki>~~~ Amy @</nowiki>[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:05, 4 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Imeacht Seachtain na Gaeilge: MeithealWiki == Tá áthas orm a fhógairt go mbeidh an chéad cheardlann do '''MeithealWiki''' - togra nua eagraithe agam mar chuid de mo chuid oibre i bPobal Éireann Wikimedia - ar an 13ú Márta. Beidh mé ag tabhairt cur síos faoi Vicipéid, bunscileanna eagarthóireachta, agus an obair atá le déanamh (ó foinsí a chur le halt go alt nua a chruthú.) * '''Cathain?''' Déardaoin, 13ú Márta @ 17:00 - 19:00 UTC * '''Cá bhfuil sé?''' Ar líne ([https://vicipeid.kit.com/meithealwiki clárú anseo] don líosta) * '''Cé atá fáilte?''' Duine ar bith a bhfuil suim acu sa Ghaeilge agus an domhan Wikimedia, is cuma do leibhéal taithí - ach beidh an ceardlann trí Ghaeilge amháin! Déanfaidh muid plé ar cad is Vicipéid ann (agus conas a oibríonn sé), conas alt nua a thosú, tagairtí a chur leis, agus bealaí le bearnaí eolais a líonadh. Tá sé seo oiriúnach do thosaitheoirí agus tá fáite roimh dhaoine a bhfuil taithí eagarthóireachta acu cheana féin freisin. Beidh seisiúin comhoibriú tar éis an cur i láthair agus taispéaintas dá mbeadh fonn ar éinne taispéaintas scilleanna nó cabhair a thabhairt don lucht freastail i rith an imeacht. Más mian leat páirt a ghlacadh, cláraigh linn inniu [https://vicipeid.kit.com/meithealwiki tríd an nasc seo]! Ag tnúth go mór le bualadh libh! [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 11:18, 6 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Márta 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:15, 14 Márta 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Feimineachas agus Béaloideas 2025 sínte go dtí an 20ú Aibreán 2025! 📅 == A chairde, Tá ár gcomórtas scríbhneoireachta '''Feimineachas agus Béaloideas 2025''' sínte go dtí '''an 20ú Aibreán 2025'''! 📅 Is cuid den fheachtas idirnáisiúnta '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' é an comórtas seo, agus tá sé dírithe ar ailt a chruthú nó a fheabhsú a bhaineann le '''mná agus inscní faoi ghannionadaíocht i mbéaloideas''', le béim ar oidhreacht chultúrtha, ceardaíocht, scéalta pobail, agus daoine tábhachtacha. '''Duaiseanna le buachan:''' * €75 don chéad áit * €50 don dara háit * €25 don tríú háit '''Chun páirt a ghlacadh, cláraigh [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Pobal_%C3%89ireann_Wikimedia_-_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Feimineachas_agus_B%C3%A9aloideas_2025_(M%C3%AD_Aibre%C3%A1in)?enroll=b%C3%A9aloideas anseo] (Deais nua)''' Tá liosta ar an nDeais le hábhair agus ailt nach bhfuil ar an Vicipéid fós. Tá fáilte roimh ranníocaíochtaí ar ábhair eile chomh mhaith atá dírithe ar an mbéaloideas. Míle buíochas leis na rannpháirtithe go léir go dtí seo – agus tá sé fós in am le páirt a ghlacadh agus duais a bhuaigh! Má tá ceist ar bith agaibh, ná bíodh drogall ort teagmháil a dhéanamh liom. 📧 '''oifigeach.gaeilge@wikimedia.ie''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:58, 8 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Íomhanna: réamhshocrú anois 250px in áit 220px == Go dtí cúpla lá ó shin, bhí an  réamhshocrú  220px. Anois 250px ! Ach tá 99% na n-íomhánna ar an Vicipéid 220px. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:45, 20 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Céard é "síol"? == Feictear an catagóir "síol" go minic, Má tá innéacs ann san alt, ní "síol" atá ann, i mo thuairim. Má tá 2.000 + caractar ann, ní "síol" atá ann, i mo thuairim. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:31, 23 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, níl aon fhíor-chaighdeán anseo anseo, ach féach ar [[en:WP:STUB]] le haghaidh "bunlíne" fónta; ''"There is no set size at which an article stops being a stub"'' srl. - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 23:42, 23 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Íomhanna: réamhshocrú anois 250px in áit 220px == Go dtí cúpla lá ó shin, bhí an réamhshocrú 220px. Anois 250px ! Ach bhí 95% na n-íomhánna ar an Vicipéid 220px. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:45, 20 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <p> :Tháinig athrú ar an leagan amach, athraithe mí-ámharacha uaireanta. Céard a tharla ? Cé atá freagrach, an bhfuil a fhios againn ? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 08:47, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) ::Brón orm, ach níl tuairim fén spéir agam. B’fhéidir gur cheart dúinn ceist a chur ar thaobh Meta? - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 16:37, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) :: Ok - iarratas [[m:Help_Forum#Odd_default_image_thumbnail_size_over_on_ga.wikipedia|anseo]] anois - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 16:43, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|plé]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:26, 22 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == 📣Cruinniú Pobail Ar Líne 27ú Bealtaine: Fáilte roimh chách! == Tá áthas orainn cuireadh a thabhairt do bhaill nua agus reatha, nó d’aon duine ar spéis leo obair Wikimedia, teacht chugainn don chéad chruinniú pobail eile: 🗓️ '''Dé Máirt, 27 Bealtaine @ 18:00''' <nowiki>**</nowiki>Ar Google Meet: [https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc] <nowiki>**</nowiki>Nó cuir glao ar: +353 1 571 2001 agus cuir isteach PIN: 202 328 238# Ag an gcruinniú seo: <nowiki>**</nowiki>Roinnfear nuacht is forbairtí le déanaí <nowiki>**</nowiki>Pléifimid smaointe nua, dúshláin agus do chuid aiseolais <nowiki>**</nowiki>Agus beidh '''vóta ar ár Straitéis 2025–2028'''! <nowiki>**</nowiki>Is féidir an dréacht a léamh roimh ré ar Wikimedia Commons: [[commons:File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland-Draft.pdf|[nascaithe anseo]]] Muna bhfuil tú in ann dul, tá fáilte romhaibh r-phost a sheoladh chugam - oifigeach.gaeilge @ wikimedia[dot]ie - má tá aon moltaí nó ceisteanna agaibh! <nowiki>**</nowiki>'''Bígí linn!''' Is deis oscailte é seo le do thuairim a roinnt agus le cur le todhchaí Vicipéide. Cláraigh anseo: 🔗 [https://www.meetup.com/wikimedia-community-ireland-meetup/events/xntcrtyhchbkc RSVP ar Meetup] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 13:47, 23 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) :Ba mhaith liom cúpla focal a chur lena bhfuil ráite :AI :The elephant in the room today is AI (AI does not figure in the Straitéis at all);  why bother with Wikipedia, let alone the Vicipéid, with AI around?  I would be interested to see training or presentation material that addresses this and other material.  For the Vicipeid, the challenge now is acute. For example, if you want to know what an Eiscir (esker) is as Gaeilge, you are far better off asking ChatGPT today.   That will remain the case until Irish language editors go to COGG and reliable sources like leabhair scoile and import massively content that is well written, and Wikify it. :=> Current Vicipéid editors need to be persuaded to do that rather than starting translations from scratch of ponderous, heavy text on English Wikipedia, or writing on entertainment and sports topics. :PRESS COVERAGE :The Vicipéid highlight of the year so far has been very negative and uninformed press coverage, prompted by a Tuairisc article in January. :More generally, I would like to see attempts to go “i ngleic” with the Irish media, in English and Irish….  With interviews and articles, on the radio, TV, and the press. I appreciate that this is a skill and not everyone may know how to go about doing it.  For the Vicipéid, it would not be too hard to just rehash some of the positive articles that came out in the press in the mid-2000s and get them placed in written media again today. :SCOILEANNA :For the Vicipéid, I would see collaboration with schools to be just about raising awareness.   That supposes that the Vicipéid has decent content to offer school pupils.    But in the areas of History and Geography, articles in school textbooks as Gaeilge are generally superior to the Vicipéid (eg the Esker example above).   I am very opposed to editing events for schools, or indeed edathons for anyone that doesn’t have good written Gaeilge and is mature. Past contributions from school pupils have yielded far more trouble than value.   :  :EVENTS :I would prefer to see participation in concrete, key, language events such as Oireachtas na Gaeilge, ArdFheis Conradh na G,  and Scoileanna and Eigse like Scoil Merriman, that are more likely to have potentially competent editors.  I would see “Seachtain na Gaeilge” type events as more about raising awareness of the existence of the Vicipéid vs AI. And the  SnaG page on wikimedia.ie has yet to be updated for 2025 (I would have liked to see more concrete information for 2024). :TRAVEL :I would prefer to see resources put into Ireland, not collaboration in editing events abroad. :Wikimedia Community Ireland :“The group meets virtually monthly. Minutes from those meetings can be found …”   No update since 2023. :I would expect regular attempts to communicate with editors.  I would have liked more notice to prepare comments on  “dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028”;  I got 4-days notice of the meeting on 27 May 2025. :Dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028 :I would appreciate :* More concrete information and ideas. :* At least a recognition of AI in the Straitéis, and some ideas around how technology can help us (references to DCU itself absent from the doc) :* There have been requests to prioritise Tuaisceart Éireann for 2 years now. Expecting concrete  details. :* “Continue to refine resources for educators”.  What concretely are these “resources”;  what toolkits do we have in mind?  Is it possible to see the Wiki Women toolkit? :* “leveraging social media to highlight relevant Irish language hashtags”. Any more concrete ideas? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 13:42, 27 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ::I will certainly bring these up at the meeting if you are unable to attend. AI in the strategy is a good point. ::Chun dul ar ais chugat ar cúpla rudaí: ::" I would like to see attempts to go “i ngleic” with the Irish media, in English and Irish….  With interviews and articles, on the radio, TV, and the press." ::Bhí mé ar an raidió le déanaí (ar Raidió na Life) chun tionscadal nua a phlé - bhí [https://bsky.app/profile/vicipeid.bsky.social/post/3lpte7gv6mk2d postáil agam ar BlueSky maidir leis] agus ag seoladh preasráiteas nuair atá rudaí a roinnt maidir leis an méid oibre atá idir lámha againn anseo. Má tá aon ábhair nó rudaí a phlé sna meáin téigh i dteaghmháil liom! ::" I am very opposed to editing events for schools, or indeed edathons for anyone that doesn’t have good written Gaeilge and is mature. Past contributions from school pupils have yielded far more trouble than value." ::I hear what you are saying and we have certainly learned from previous projects that we will take into future however looking at other small language communities being exclusionary with who is allowed to edit is not helpful overall. I am looking at avenues to get funding for language lessons for editors (new and existing) to improve standard of Irish overall. Happy to also bring this up to discuss at the meeting. ::"I would prefer to see participation in concrete, key, language events such as Oireachtas na Gaeilge, ArdFheis Conradh na G,  and Scoileanna and Eigse like Scoil Merriman, that are more likely to have potentially competent editors." ::Bhí mise agus Éamon ag an Oireachtais i 2024 agus seastán againn, agus beidh muid ann arís im mbliana. Bhí an-chuid spéis ag daoine (ach dar leo nil an t-am acu chun eagarthóireacht a dhéanamh) agus fuair mé cruinniú leis an Rialtas ón seastán, tá obair idir lámha maidir le seo faoi láthair. ::"the  SnaG page on wikimedia.ie has yet to be updated for 2025 (I would have liked to see more concrete information for 2024)." ::Noted and will bring that and your other points up! Go raibh maith agat. ::Agus ar do phointe "I would have liked more notice to prepare comments on  “dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028”;  I got 4-days notice of the meeting on 27 May 2025." ::Brón orm faoi seo, ba meabhrúchán é an postáil seo thuas. Bhí r-phost seolta amach ag Sophie cheana agus bhí na sonraí ar an nuachtlitir (seolta amach ar an 24ú Aibreáin) - an raibh r-phost faighte agat ag an am? [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 15:32, 27 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 03:07, 28 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|plé]]) 16:47, 29 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim == Dia duit, gach duine. Tá súil agam nach bhfuil an áit mícheart le scríobh agam. Scríobh mé alt le healaíontóir Iodálach a bhfuil cáil air as Gaeilge, ach tá ceartú éigin de dhíth ar an alt, mar tá roinnt earráidí gramadaí ann. https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti An féidir leat cabhrú liom? Nó an féidir leat a rá liom cé leis ar cheart dom teagmháil a dhéanamh? Go raibh míle maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|PamelaBertaccini]] ([[Plé úsáideora:PamelaBertaccini|plé]]) 07:25, 2 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:43, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> 9gy99vbvp9k79koykfbz5m1a6pxmj4s 0 2437 1270320 1270123 2025-06-17T20:16:54Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is í '''An tSionainn'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166693|title=An tSionainn/River Shannon {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> an [[abhainn]] is faide in [[Éire|Éirinn]]. Tá sí timpeall 400km ar fhad óna foinse i g[[Contae an Chabháin]], in [[Cúige Uladh|Ulaidh]] go dtí go dtagann sí ar an Aigéan [[An tAigéan Atlantach|Atlantach]] idir Rinn Chiarraí i g[[Contae Chiarraí]] agus Ceann Léime i g[[Contae an Chláir]]. Tagann taoide ón bhfarraige tuairim is 100km i dtír suas chuig cathair [[Luimneach|Luimnigh]]. == Tábhacht Stairiúil == Ós rud é go roinneann sí formhór na hÉireann ina dhá chuid, tá tábhacht straitéiseach ar leith ag an Sionainn. Le linn riail na Sasanach, bhí garastúin móra i Luimneach agus in [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]] agus tá bearaicí míleata fós sna bailte sin. Bhunaigh Naomh Ciarán an mhainistir Cheilteach is mó in Éirinn sa 7ú aois i g[[Cluain Mhic Nóis|Cluain Mhic nÓis]] (i g[[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]) idir [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]] agus Beannchor agus tá a h-iarsmaí fós le feiscint. Bhunaigh na Lochlannaigh cathair Luimnigh timpeall na bliana 812 AD agus ba as a sheoladar nuair a bhíodar ag iarraidh a riail a leathnú níos doimhne i lár na hÉireann. == Fo-aibhne agus Locha == Tá trí loch mór i gcúrsa na habhann, [[Loch Ailinn]], an [[Loch Riabhach]] agus [[Loch Deirg]]. I measc na fo-abhainn a dtagann isteach inti óna bruach thiar, tá An tSuc (i g[[Contae Ros Comáin]]) agus An Fheargas (i g[[Contae an Chláir]]). Ón mbruach thoir, tagann An Inne (i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]]), An Bhrosna (i g[[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]), An Mhaoilchéirn, An Mháig agus An Daoil (i g[[Contae Luimnigh]]) agus an Fhéil (i g[[Contae Chiarraí]]). == Cúrsa na hAbhann == [[Íomhá:Crex crex00.jpg|thumb|280px|Traonach]] Ritheann an tSionna trí lár cothrom na hÉireann agus ní cailleann sí ach 6m d'airde idir Loch Ailinn agus Cill Dálua ar taobh theas Loch Deirg. Dá bhrí sin, is minic a bhíonn tuilte móra sa gheimhreadh ar bhruacha na h-abhann idir Cara Droma Rúisc agus [[Port Omna]]. Sa limistéar idir Áth Luain agus Cluain Mhic Nois, na "Callows", ní bhíonn talamh na móinéir tirim go leor chun an féar a bhaint le meaisín go dtí lár an tsamhraidh agus, dá bhrí sin, is ann tearmann is mó an traonaigh ar mhórthír na hÉireann, éan le glao sainiúil a bhí an-choitianta sa tír tráth. Tá an-chuid portaigh ar bhruachanna na Sionainne i gContae an Longfoirt, Contae Ros Comáin, Contae Uíbh Fhailí agus Contae na hIarmhí. Bhíodh stáisiúin ginte móna i mBaile an Liag agus i nDroichead na Sionainne ach tá siad á dhúnadh anois. Is fadhb mór é an uisce a ritheann ó na portaigh isteach sa tSionainn agus in a fo-aibhne. Nuair a thagann an abha isteach sna locha, titeann an smúit móna go dtí an grinneall agus tá a lán de bailithe anois ar thaobh thuaidh Loch Deirg. Titeann an abha tuairim 65m d'airde idir Cill Dálua agus Luimneach a bhfuil gan ach 20km i bhfad óna chéile. == Bailte == Is í [[Luimneach]] (daonra 100,000) an chathair is mó ar bhruach na Sionainne agus, ag teacht aduaidh óna foinse, is iad Drom Seanbhó, Cara Droma Rúisc, Ruascaigh ([[Contae Liatroma]]), Tearmann Barra, Baile an Liag ([[Contae Ros Comáin]]), Cluain Dara ([[Contae an Longfoirt]]), [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]] ([[Contae na hIarmhí]]), Beannchor ([[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]]), Port Omna ([[Contae na Gaillimhe]]), Baile Uí Bheoláin, Scairbh, Cill Dálua, Droiched Uí Bhriain ([[Contae an Chláir]]), Drom Inbhir ([[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]) agus Caisleán Uí gConaig ([[Contae Luimnigh]]) na príomhbhailte eile. [[Íomhá:StJohnsCastleLimerick.jpg|thumb|280px|Caisleán an Rí Eoin agus Droichead Thumhan ar Abhann na Sionainne i gCathair Luimnigh]] Ar Bhéal na Sionainne, tá Eas Géibhtine, Faing agus an Gleann ([[Contae Luimnigh]]) agus Tairbeart agus Béal Átha Longphoirt ([[Contae Chiarraí]]) suite ar an dtaobh theas agus Sionna, Caisleáin an Chláir, Baile na Cailleach, Leaba Síodach, Cill Íomair, Cill Rois agus Carraig an Chabhaltaigh ([[Contae an Chláir]]) ar an mbruach thuaidh. == Calafoirt, Aerfoirt agus Tionscal == Cuan domhain atá i mBéal na Sionainne agus tá trí calafoirt ann, an príomhcheann í bhFaing i g[[Contae Luimnigh]], i gcathair [[Luimneach|Luimnigh]] agus i gCill Rois i g[[Contae an Chláir]]. Ritheann bád farantóireachta trasna Bhéal na Sionainne idir Thairbeart agus Cill Íomair. Tá [[Aerfort na Sionainne|Aerfort na Sionna]] suite gar do Bhéal na Feargasa, a osclaíodh faoi rialtas [[Seán F. Lemass|Sheáin Lemass]]. Tógadh baile nua ar a hinbhear freisin, i Rinn Eanna, leis an ainm Baile na [[An tSionna|Sionna]] faoin rialtas céanna. Roimh oscailt an aerfoirt, ba as Faing a d'eitil báid eitilte trasna an Atlantaigh. Tá aithne, chomh maith, uirthi ó scéim na Sionna. Sa bhliain 1929, osclaíodh stáisiún ginte cumhacht uisce in [[Ard na Croise]], an chéad mhórscéim innealltóireachta a thógadh tar éis baint amach saoirse na hÉireann. Gineadh éileamh uile leictreachais na tíre in Ard na Croise ó oscailt an stáisiúin suas go dtí blianta na caogaidí. [[Íomhá:Calafort_Faing1.JPG|thumb|280px|Calafort Faing ar bhruach theas Béal na Sionainne i gContae Luimnigh]] Ar Bhéal na Sionainne i g[[Contae Luimnigh|Contae Luimnigh]] idir Faing agus Eas Géibhtine, tá Alumina Eachinis, ceann des na scaglanna alumina is mó ar domhain. Idir Cill Rois agus Cill Íomair, tá an stáisiún ginte is mó in Éirinn. == Trácht agus Saoire == === Iascaireacht === Tá clú fós ar an Sionna mar ionad iascaigh bradán, breac agus éisc garbha, go mór mór i mbailte ar nós Caisleán Uí gConaig ([[Contae Luimnigh|Contae Luimnigh]]), Droichead Uí Bhriain agus Cluain Lára ([[Contae an Chláir]]), Tearman Barra agus Baile an Liag ([[Contae Ros Comáin]]) agus Cara Droma Rúisc ([[Contae Liatroma]]). === Last-Iompar === Ba iad an tSionna agus a canálacha an príomhcheangal idir Luimneach, Baile Átha Cliath, Port Láirge agus bailte móra Lár-Thír na hÉireann on 18ú haois agus teacht an iarnróid tuairim na bliana 1845. Thóg an Chomhlucht Canáil Mhóir na hÉireann canáil idir Baile Átha Cliath agus Cuan na Sionainne i gContae Uíbh Fhailí agus leathnaíodh an córas tríd an Sionna, Loch Deirg agus Canál an Abhainn Duibh síos go dtí Luimneach. Tar éis tógáil an scéim ídre-leictreach, aistríodh an trácht idir Cill Dálua agus Luimneach ó Chanál an Abhainn Duibh go dtí Canál Ard na Croise. Tá dhá chomhlán uisce móra i ndiaidh a chéile thart ar an stáisiúin ginte trínar féidir bád éirí nó ísliú 30m. === Trácht Saoire === [[Íomhá:Cluain_Mhic_Nois_2003.jpg|thumb|280px|Iarsma chaisleáin ar bhruach na Sionainne i gCluain Mhic Nois, Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] Dúnadh an Canál Mór do last-iompar sa bhliain 1961 ach athosclaíodh córas Íochtar na Sionainne do thrácht saoire sa bhliain 2001 nuair a thógadh córas nua chomhlán uisce idir Abhann na Mainistreach agus an tSionainn i gcathair Luimnigh. Faoi láthair na huaire, tá na ceangail canálacha seo a leanas ó Luimneach ar chóras na Sionainne: * ar an Sionna agus Canáil Ard na Croise go dtí Cill Dalua, Cuan na Sionainne, [[Port Omna]], [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]], Tearmann Barra, [[Cora Droma Rúisc|Cara Droma Rúisc]] agus [[Droim Seanbhó]]. * ó Chuan na Sionainne ar an gCanáil Mhór go dtí An Tulach Mór, [[Cúil an tSúdaire|Cúl an tSúdaire]], Mainistir Eimhín, Na Solláin agus Baile Átha Cliath. * ó Mhainistir Eimhín ar Chanáil na Bearbha go dtí [[Ceatharlach]], [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] agus [[Port Láirge]]. * ó Thearmann Barra ar an gCanáil Ríoga go dtí [[An Muileann gCearr]], Cill Choca, [[Maigh Nuad]] agus Baile Átha Cliath. * ó Dhroim Seanbhó ar Chanáil Bhéal an Átha Mhóir-Bhaile Chonaill agus Loch Éirne go dtí [[Inis Ceithleann]] agus Béal Leice. Tá pleananna ann chomh mhaith chun an córas a nascadh le córas na Banna trí athoscailt Canáil Uladh idir Loch Éirne Uachtar agus Loch n-Eachadh agus, dá bharr, bailte ar nós Cúl Raithin, Port an Dúnáin agus [[Muineachán]] a cheangailt le Luimneach. === Seoltóireacht === Ceaptar gurb i nDrom Inbhir ar bhruach Loch Deirg i gContae Thiobraid Árann a bhunaíodh an céad club seoltóireachta in Éirinn ar thús an 18ú haois. Tá clubanna eile anois ann i bhFaing, i gCill Rois, i gCill Dálua, i mBaile Uí Bheoláin, in Áth Luain, i gCara Droma Rúisc agus i mbailte eile ar bhruach na h-abhann. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Rialú údaráis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sionainn}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Luimneach]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn| ]] 6v3gch1nfq0etvjvy7yd8at97v975sj 0 6325 1270287 1270277 2025-06-17T13:02:42Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1270287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meitheamh}} Is é an '''17 Meitheamh''' an 168ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 169ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 197 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[An Íoslainn]] - Féile Náisiúnta (''Þjóðhátíðardagurinn'') == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1239]] — [[Éadbhard I Shasana|Éadbhard I]], Rí Shasana (b.[[1307]]) * [[1682]] — [[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne (b.[[1718]]) * [[1818]] — [[Charles François Gounod]], cumadóir Francach (b [[1893]]) * [[1832]] — [[William Crookes]], ceimiceoir agus fisiceoir Briotanach (b [[1919]]) * [[1881]] — [[Tommy Burns (dornálaí)|Tommy Burns]], Dornálaí Ceanadach (b.[[1955]]) * [[1882]] — [[Igor Stravinsky]], cumadóir Rúiseach (b.[[1971]]) * [[1884]] — [[Bryan Cooper]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b [[1930]]) * [[1884]] — [[Patrick Little]], polaiteoir agus iriseoir Éireannach (b [[1963]]) * [[1888]] — [[Heinz Guderian]], ginearál Gearmánach (b [[1954]]) * [[1898]] — [[M. C. Escher]], ealaíontóir grafach Ísiltíreach (b [[1972]]) * [[1905]] — [[John McCann]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b [[1980]]) * [[1920]] — [[François Jacob]], Bithcheimicí (b. [[2013]]) * [[1936]] — [[Ken Loach]], stiúrthóir teilifíse agus scannán * [[1937]] — [[Luis Manuel Rodríguez]], dornálaí Cúbach (b [[1996]]) * [[1938]] — [[Grethe Ingmann]], amhránaí Danmhargach (b. [[1990]]) * [[1942]] — [[Mohamed ElBaradei]], taidhleoir Éigipteach * [[1943]] — [[Newt Gingrich]], polaiteoir, údar, agus staraí Meiriceánach * [[1945]] — [[Ken Livingstone]], Méara Londan 2000-2008 * [[1945]] — [[Mary Laffoy (breitheamh)|Mary Laffoy]], breitheamh Éireannach * [[1960]] — [[John Curran]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1975]] — [[Alice Mary Higgins]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1980]] — [[Venus Williams]], imreoir leadóige Meiriceánach * [[1985]] — [[Marcos Baghdatis]], imreoir leadóige Cipireach * [[1987]] — [[Kendrick Lamar]], rapálaí Meiriceánach * [[1990]] — [[Jordan Henderson]], imreoir sacair Sasanach * [[1990]] — [[Louise Quinn]], imreoir sacair Éireannach == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[676]] — [[Pápa Adeodatus II]] (r ~621) * [[1696]] — [[Jan III Sobieski]], 66, Rí na Polainne (r.[[1629]]) * [[1784]] — [[Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin]], file Éireannach (r ~1748) * [[1940]] — [[Arthur Harden]], bithcheimiceoir Briotanach (r. [[1865]]) * [[1945]] — [[Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1878]]) * [[1981]] — [[Nora Connolly O'Brien]], gníomhaí, scríbhneoir, agus polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1892]]) * [[1996]] — [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn]], staraí eolaíochta Meiriceánach (r. [[1922]]) * [[2008]] — [[Henry Beckman]], aisteoir Ceanadach (r. [[1921]]) * [[2012]] — [[Rodney King]], íospartach na póilíní brúidiúil (r. [[1965]]) * [[2019]] — [[Mohamed Morsi]], 5ú hUachtarán na hÉigipte (r. [[1951]]) * [[2020]] — [[Willie Thorne]], iarimreoir snúcair (r. [[1954]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1885]] - Tháinig [[Dealbh na Saoirse]] i gCuan Nua-Eabhrac * [[1944]] - Bhain [[an Íoslainn]] neamhspleáchas amach ón [[an Danmhairg|Dhanmhairg]] * [[1972]] - [[Scannal Watergate]]: gabhadh cúigear fear a raibh baint acu leis an [[Teach Bán]] agus iad i ndiaidh briseadh isteach in oifigí [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh]]. * [[1974]] - Phléasc buama de chuid an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]] i dTithe na Parliaminte i [[Londain]], gortaíodh 11 duine agus rinneadh go leor damáiste. * [[1994]] - Ghéill [[O. J. Simpson]] do na póilíní i [[Los Angeles]]. Cúisíodh é i ndúnmharú a iar-mhná chéile agus a cara. * [[2021]] - D'éirigh [[Juneteenth]] lá saoire fheidearálach s[[na Stáit Aontaithe]] <!-- idirvicí --> [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0617]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Meitheamh, 17]] 1eozh51s3zzz00fruqfbwlfq16ara4d 0 7324 1270456 1253653 2025-06-18T08:31:33Z Makenzis 33766 /* Gradaim */ (55 uair) 1270456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta | nom = Ceiltigh Ghlaschú | logo = Celtic FC logo.png | nom_original = The Celtic Football Club | alies = 'The Bhoys', 'The Hoops',<br/> 'The Celts', 'The Tims' | colors = {{color box|green}} {{color box|white}} [[glas]], [[bán]] | data_fundacio = [[1888]] | president = {{Bratach|Scotland}} [[Ian Bankier]] | entrenador = {{Bratach|Northern Ireland}} [[Brendan Rodgers]] | lliga = [[Scottish Premier League|Scottish Premiership]] <!-- Primer --> | equipament= {{Trealamh spóirt il | pattern_la1 = _celtic2122h | pattern_b1 = _celtic2122h | pattern_ra1 = _celtic2122h | pattern_sh1 = _celtic2122h | pattern_so1 = _celtic2122h | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = 16973B | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 16973B <!-- Segon --> | pattern_la2 = _celtic2122a | pattern_b2 = _celtic2122a | pattern_ra2 = _celtic2122a | pattern_sh2 = _celtic2122a | pattern_so2 = _celtic2122a | leftarm2 = 053E29 | body2 = 053E29 | rightarm2 = 053E29 | shorts2 = 053E29 | socks2 = 053E29 <!-- Tercer --> | pattern_la3 = _celtic2122t | pattern_b3 = _celtic2122t | pattern_ra3 = _celtic2122t | pattern_sh3 = _celtic2122t | pattern_so3 = _celtic2122t | leftarm3 = F2F5F0 | body3 = F2F5F0 | rightarm3 = F2F5F0 | shorts3 = F2F5F0 | socks3 = F2F5F0 | title1 = Baile | title2 = As baile | title3 = Triú }} }} [[Íomhá:Brother Walfrid Memorial Ballymote.JPG|thumb|280px|Dealbh chuimhneacháin don [[Andrew Kerins|mBráthair Walfrid]] i m[[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]].]] Club [[sacar|sacair]] is ea '''Celtic Football Club''' (tugtar '''Glasgow Celtic''' nó '''Celtic''' orthu go minic, agus '''Ceiltigh Ghlaschú''' as [[Gaeilge]]) atá lonnaithe i n[[Glaschú]] in [[Albain]]. Imríonn siad a gcluichí sa staid Celtic Park i b[[Parkhead]]. Bhunaigh bráthair Máireach Éireannach, [[Andrew Kearns|Bráthair Walfrid]], an club ar [[6 Samhain]] [[1887]] chun airgead a bhailiú ó theacht isteach na gcluichí chun béilte a chur ar fáil do bhochtáin oirthear [[Glaschú|Ghlaschú]], áit a raibh mórán Éireannach bailithe tar éis blianta an [[An Gorta Mór|Ghorta Mhóir]]. Lean Brother Walfrid sampla [[Hibernians]] a bunaíodh i n[[Dún Éideann]] ó inimircigh Éireannacha cúpla bliain roimhe sin. D'imir siad an chéad chluiche i gcoinne [[Rangers Football Club|Rangers]] ar an [[28 Bealtaine]] [[1888]] agus bhuaigh Celtic 5-2. Ba é sin tús an iomaíocht idir an dá fhoireann ó Ghlaschú, ar a dtugtar an ''Old Firm''. Ba é Celtic an chéad chlub Briotanach agus, mar dhea, an chéad chlub ó thuaisceart na hEorpa a ghnóthaigh [[Corn na hEorpa]], sa bhliain [[1967]], le foireann a rugadh go huile is go hiomlán níos lú ná 30 míle ó Ghlaschú.Idir 1905 agus 1910, bhuaigh Celtic Craobh Shraith na hAlban sé huaire as a chéile. Bhuaigh siad Corn na hAlban sna blianta 1907 agus 1908, an chéad uair riamh a bhuaigh club Albanach an dúbailte == Lucht tacaíochta == Sa bhliain 2003, bhí thart ar 9 milliún lucht tacaíochta ag Na Ceiltigh, 1 milliún ina gcónaí sna Stáit Aontaithe agus Ceanada. Tá níos mó ná 160 clubanna tacaíochta Na Ceiltigh i níos mó ná fiche tíortha ar fud an domhain. Sa bhliain 2009, bhí níos mó ná 7 milliún tacaíocht Na Ceiltigh i Seapáin, de réir 'Sports Revolution', mar gheall ar Shunsuke Nakamura. == Gradaim == * '''Corn na hEorpa''' 1966-67 * '''Sraith na hAlban''' (55 uair) 1892-93, 1893-94, 1895-96, 1897-98, 1904-05, 1905-06, 1906-07, 1907-08, 1908-09, 1909-10, 1913-14, 1914-15, 1915-16, 1916-17, 1918-19, 1921-22, 1925-26, 1935-36, 1937-38, 1953-54, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, 1976-77, 1978-79, 1980-81, 1981-82, 1985-86, 1987-88, 1997-98, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25 * '''Corn na hAlban''' (42 uair) 1892, 1899, 1900, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1995, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024 * '''Corn na Sraithe''' (21 uair) 1956–57, 1957–58, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1982–83, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23 == Imreoirí == === An scuaid faoi láthair ([[2024]] - [[2025]]) === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" |'''Cúl báire''' |- |29 |Scott Bain |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- |1 |Kasper Schmeichel |{{bratach|Denmark|An Danmhairg}} |- |12 |Viljami Sinisalo |{{bratach|Finland|An Fhionlainn}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Cosantóirí''' |- |25 |Alexandro Bernabei |{{bratach|Argentina|An Airgintín}} |- |20 |Cameron Carter-Vickers | {{bratach|USA|S.A.M.}} |- |2 |Alistair Johnston |{{bratach|Canada|Ceanada}} |- |17 |Maik Nawrocki |{{bratach|Poland|An Pholainn}} |- |56 |Anthony Ralston |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- |5 |[[Liam Scales]] |{{bratach|Ireland|Éire}} |- |3 |Greg Taylor |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- |6 |Auston Trusty |{{bratach|USA|S.A.M.}} |- |11 |Álex Valle <small>(ar iasacht ó [[Futbol Club Barcelona|Barcelona]])</small> |{{bratach|Spain|Spáinn}} |- |57 |Stephen Welsh |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Lár Páirce''' |- |28 |Paulo Bernardo |{{bratach|Portugal|An Phortaingéil}} |- |27 |Arne Engels |{{bratach|Belgium|an Bheilg}} |- |49 |James Forrest |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- |41 |Reo Hatate |{{bratach|Japan|An tSeapáin}} |- |15 |Odin Thiago Holm |{{bratach|Norway|Iorua}} |- |14 |Luke McCowan |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- |42 |Callum McGregor <small>([[Captaen (sacair)|captaen]])</small> |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Ionsaí''' |- |8 |Kyogo Furuhashi |{{bratach|Japan|an tSeapáin}} |- |13 |Yang Hyun-jun |{{bratach|South Korea|Chóiré Theas}} |- |9 |[[Adam Idah]] |{{bratach|Ireland|Éire}} |- | |[[Johnny Kenny]] |{{bratach|Ireland|Éire}} |- |10 |[[Nicolas Kühn]] |{{bratach|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} |- |38 |[[Daizen Maeda]] |{{bratach|Japan|An tSeapáin}} |- |7 |Luis Palma |{{bratach|Honduras|Hondúras}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Cóiste''' |- |<span class="kleine_schrift">29</span> |Brendan Rodgers |{{bratach|Northern Ireland|Tuaisceart Éireann}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Cóiste Cúnta''' |- |<span class="kleine_schrift">29</span> |John Kennedy |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |- ! colspan="4" |'''Cóiste Cúl Báire''' |- |<span class="kleine_schrift">29</span> |Stevie Woods |{{bratach|Scotland|Albain}} |} * == Bainisteoirí == * [[Willie Maley]] ([[1897]]-[[1940]]) * Jimmy McStay ([[1940]]-[[1945]]) * Jimmy McGrory ([[1945]]-[[1965]]) * [[Jock Stein]] ([[1965]]-[[1978]]) * [[Billy McNeill]] ([[1978]]-[[1983]]) * David Hay ([[1983]]-[[1987]]) * [[Billy McNeill]] ([[1987]]-[[1991]]) * [[Liam Brady]] ([[1991]]-[[1993]]) * [[Lou Macari]] ([[1993]]-[[1994]]) * [[Tommy Burns]] ([[1994]]-[[1997]]) * [[Wim Jansen]] ([[1997]]-[[1998]]) * [[Josef Venglos]] ([[1998]]-[[1999]]) * [[John Barnes]] ([[1999]]-[[2000]]) * [[Kenny Dalglish]] ([[2000]]) * [[Martin O'Neill]] ([[2000]]-[[2005]]) * [[Gordon Strachan]] ([[2005]]-[[2009]]) * [[Tony Mowbray]] ([[2009]]-[[2010]]) * [[Neil Lennon]] ([[2010]]-2014) *Ronny Deila (2014-2016) *Brendan Rodgers (2016-) == Imreoirí agus Iar-Imreoirí Éireannacha == Tá an t-uafás Éireannach tar éis a bheith ag imirt leis an gclub. Thíos ta cuid de na himreoirí sin. [[Aiden McGeady]] 2001-2010 [[Darren O'Dea]] 2005-inniu [[Cillian Sheridan]] 2006-2010 [[Pat McCourt|Paddy McCourt]] 2008-2013 [[Willo Flood]] 2009-2010 [[Neil Lennon]] 2000-2007 (304 cluiche agus 3 chúl) [[Roy Keane]] 2005-2006 (10 gcluiche agus 1 chúl amháin) [[Liam Miller]] 2000-2004 (42 cluiche agus ceithre chúl) [[Shay Given]] 1993-1994 (Níor imir sé aon chluiche) [[Tony Cascarino]] 1991-1992 (30 cluiche agus 4 chúl) [[Chris Morris]] 1987-1992 (158 cluiche agus 4 chúl) [[Mick McCarthy]] 1987-1989 (48 cluiche sa léig agus 8 gcúl) [[Packie Bonner]] 1978-1995 (485 cluiche) == Naisc sheachtracha == *[http://www.celticfc.net Suíomh oifigiúil an chlub] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/default.stm BBC Sport Celtic portal] *[http://football.guardian.co.uk/theknowledge/story/0,13854,1314846,00.html Alt sa nuachtán Briotanach an ''Guardian'' faoi conas an focal 'Celtic' a fhuaimniú] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Celtic Football Club| ]] te2f28qcsas6jq89mkkrcvl4chue2hg 14 9694 1270384 495835 2025-06-17T21:18:19Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Fhear Manach 1270384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Fear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Fhear Manach|Bailte]] 0mqihug9tv2ncfsfyd7eluk6dvgsk2r 14 10377 1270390 89354 2025-06-17T21:24:26Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma 1270390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Aontroim]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma|Bailte]] rpw015a771kjxfxip8s3l3naxf20j3u 14 10380 1270356 89355 2025-06-17T20:57:35Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo 1270356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Maigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] gknz8z6ndcwe5oafck89skzmt1io26p 14 10842 1270391 340342 2025-06-17T21:24:42Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma 1270391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Aon]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma|Gleann]] 7ljg36j87hlc2dkcne65jtgga4vn5hj 14 11236 1270329 671350 2025-06-17T20:33:28Z Alison 570 Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Mí 1270329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Towns and villages in County Meath}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Mí, Bailte i gContae na]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Mí|Bailte]] 77mvehma47q3j7xa59zpwkz1pytpto7 14 11254 1270397 78205 2025-06-17T21:29:49Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae an Chláir 1270397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Chláir, Bailte i gContae an]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae an Chláir|Bailte]] qfyuvzds5im89c9r50j3irw0l7x4268 14 11316 1270395 671137 2025-06-17T21:27:29Z Alison 570 >ga 1270395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|County Mayo|Contae Mhaigh Eo}} [[Catagóir:Contaetha na hÉireann|Mhaigh Eo, Contae]] [[Catagóir:Cúige Chonnacht|M]] 7hup1xc07kgok80ftrab29rpmyg8t98 14 11362 1270408 670658 2025-06-17T21:42:58Z Alison 570 Ord 1270408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|County Westmeath|Contae na hIarmhí}} [[Catagóir:Contaetha na hÉireann|Iar]] [[Catagóir:Cúige Laighean|Iar]] jmy81to6y73tgahq6m3n7io7stloy9i 14 12030 1270401 78200 2025-06-17T21:34:04Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Uíbh Fhailí 1270401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Uibh Fhailí]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Uíbh Fhailí|Bailte]] efbomj7fhz3nu2g481i9zthv19z08uc 3 12234 1270471 1267012 2025-06-18T10:50:13Z Cailínréalta 58781 /* Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th */ mír nua 1270471 wikitext text/x-wiki == Help == Hi Ériugena. You have asked me [https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:Holder&diff=925295&oldid=922963 here] for help. I'll be glad to help you. Which article is it about? Best regards. --[[Úsáideoir:Holder|Holder]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Holder|plé]]) 19:55, 24 Meán Fómhair 2019 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:List of birds of Azerbaijan]] in Irish Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Úsáideoir:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Karalainza|plé]]) 10:22, 21 Aibreán 2020 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[Úsáideoir:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Karalainza|plé]]) 21:36, 21 Aibreán 2020 (UTC) == Liosta na n-éan in Éirinn == Táimid ag troid lena chéile i [[Liosta na n-éan in Éirinn]]! Tá ríomhchlár agam chun na táblaí speiceas a thiontú. [[Úsáideoir:Chuunen Baka|Chuunen Baka]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Chuunen Baka|plé]]) 13:52, 7 Iúil 2020 (UTC) Níl mé ag troid..thuig mé go raibh tú ag cabhrú liom leis an alt. Is oth liom go gceapann tú, de réir cosúlachta, a mhalairt. Ar scáth a chéile a mhairfimid! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:09, 7 Iúil 2020 (UTC) :Gan troid ach dul isteach faoi chosa a chéile. Coinnigh ort leis an dea-obair. [[Úsáideoir:Chuunen Baka|Chuunen Baka]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Chuunen Baka|plé]]) 17:51, 7 Iúil 2020 (UTC) :: Maith sin...ach caithfidh go bhfuil rud ag cur as duit?? ::: Tá súil agam tabhairt faoi sonraí na n-éan a scríobh mar ceapaim go bhfuil siad iad uilig luaite (ainmnithe) ar an liosta! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 18:59, 7 Iúil 2020 (UTC) ::Molaim dom na táblaí a chur isteach agus gur féidir linn an téacs a chur leis níos déanaí. [[Úsáideoir:Chuunen Baka|Chuunen Baka]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Chuunen Baka|plé]]) 08:11, 8 Iúil 2020 (UTC) :Go deimhin, tá an chuma air go bhfuil na táblaí uile againn. Seiceálfaidh mé iad inniu. [[Úsáideoir:Chuunen Baka|Chuunen Baka]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Chuunen Baka|plé]]) 08:23, 8 Iúil 2020 (UTC) == Bosca sonraí == A chara, d'fhreagair mé an ceist a bhí agat ar leathanach phlé [[Katie Bouman]]. Thug mé faoi deara anois go mbeidh caint sa chomhdháil Celtic Knot ar siúl amárach, a bhaineann leis an rud céanna (ar fáil [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Knot_Conference_2020/Submissions/Wikidata-powered_infoboxes/ anseo]). [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 14:17, 8 Iúil 2020 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct == Hi Ériugena I was asked by Wikimedia Foundation to promote this call for participation on the planned Universal Code of Conduct. Best regards --[[Úsáideoir:Holder|Holder]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Holder|plé]]) 04:29, 14 Lúnasa 2020 (UTC) ''At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us together create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. ''There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a Community Culture Statement, asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces] ''The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe.. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. ''This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. ''In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about the universal code of conduct (UCoC) [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct] and then write down your opinions or feedback on the discussion page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate the universal code of conduct english main page into your respective local language [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter=]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. == Geoffrey of Monmouth (leabhar) == Hi [[User:Ériugena|Ériugena]]! The WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar infobox won't work as its for people. As this is an article about a book it should have a different infobox (relevant to books). On the Welsh WP we have three Wikidata driven infoboxes: places, people and things. The 'people' infobox will eventually include all living things. You can copy templates form other language wikis. Let me know if I can help! [[Úsáideoir:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Llywelyn2000|plé]]) 10:21, 4 Meán Fómhair 2020 (UTC) :Mea culpa![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:57, 4 Meán Fómhair 2020 (UTC) ::RE: You can copy templates from other language wikis. Let me know if I can help! Did not know that this was possible...would like to know about 'places' and 'things??[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:59, 4 Meán Fómhair 2020 (UTC) ==Iarratas== Tá an alt [[Próta-Ind-Eorpais]] beagnach réidh. Tá tagairtí flúirseach ann, agus creidim gur míníonn sé an t-ábhar go maith. An bhféadfa seiceáil gramadaí a dhéanamh air LDT? Creidim gur d'fhéadfadh sé bheith ina alt an-mhaith [[Úsáideoir:Samalou|Samalou]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Samalou|plé]]) 16:46, 18 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello Ériugena, Would you make an extension of the article of [[Isabelle de Charrière]] (Q123386) for the GA Wikipedia? She met [[Denis Diderot]] in The Hague. That would be appreciated. [[Úsáideoir:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Boss-well63|plé]]) 23:46, 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC) :''Duine suntasach in a h-am, cas sí leis an fealsamh '''Denis Diderot'''''...[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 19:04, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC) ==WD== Grma as an WD a chur isteach insna beathaisnéisí úd ([[James Murphy]] srl). Bhí mé ag cur defaultsort isteach ar dtús agus ansin bhí mé le dul tríothu an dara huair leis an WD a chur leo. Níos éasca mar sin agus mé ag baint úsáid as cut and paste! Beidh me ag dul fríd bhaill an Oireachtais ar fad. An oiread sin díobh as ord na haibítre! [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 18:53, 21 Feabhra 2021 (UTC) == Hello, 20th anniversary of the Catalan Wikipedia == Hello, Sorry to write in English, I am an ignoramus in Irish..., unfortunately. The bird on your page is really nice by the way! I write you this message because we'll be celebrating our Catalan Viquipèdia 20th birthday soon and I would really appreciate having at least one user of your wikipedia (if you could have more people from your wikipedia it would be amazing!) saying a few words in your language in a short video, filmed horizontally, congratulating the Catalan Wikipedia. The time would be around 15 seconds and you are free to say what you want (if the background can be something beautiful of your country (building, monument) it would be just great..) though you would have to finish in Catalan saying "Bon aniversari" and/or "per molts anys". I really hope you will participate! The video has to be sent to viquipedia@wikimedia.cat if possible before next Wednesday. I hope to have at least one Irish person among the international contributions! Take real care and have a great Sunday! Claudi/[[Úsáideoir:Capsot|Capsot]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Capsot|plé]]) 14:09, 28 Feabhra 2021 (UTC) :Déanfaidh mé mo dhícheall / Faré tot el que pugui [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:09, 28 Feabhra 2021 (UTC) :: Go raibh maith agat/Moltíssimes gràcies! Una abraçada! Claudi/[[Úsáideoir:Capsot|Capsot]] ([[ úsáideora:Capsot|plé]]) 15:34, 28 Feabhra 2021 (UTC) ==[[Rina Zaripova]]== Dear [[Plé:Ériugena|Ériugena]], I am very grateful to you for your translation.--[[Úsáideoir:Фәрһад|Фәрһад]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Фәрһад|plé]]) 09:50, 11 Márta 2021 (UTC) == Íomhá neamh-saor in aisce == Dia duit, táim ag scríobh ar an Club Peile Dhún Dealgan Vicipéid, conas a uaslódáilim íomhá neamh-saor in aisce? Ba mhaith liom suaitheantas Club Peile Dhún Dealgan a nuashonrú go dtí an ceann nua :Cá bhfuil an ceann nua?[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 22:17, 27 Márta 2021 (UTC) == Club Peile Dhún Dealgan == Is é seo an suaitheantas nuashonraithe https://pngio.com/images/png-a2484528.html . Cuireadh réalta óir os cionn na scéithe. Tá sé ar an leathanach Béarla freisin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dundalk_F.C. . : GRMA, fiosróidh mé an t-ábhar agus toicfaidh mé ar ais chugat! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 12:25, 28 Márta 2021 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Hello Ériugena, When you have time can you take a look in my sandbox: [[Úsáideoir:Nicola Mitchell/Clár Dubh]]? I've been working on articles about Stefania Turkewich for the Wiki Gap project, trying to get her into Wikipediaes other than English. I did an Irish Wikipedia machine translation of the English [[en: Stefania Turkewich]] and placed it in my sandbox. Can you tell me if its worth fixing, or if its not, then I'll just erase it. Thanks. [[Úsáideoir:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Nicola Mitchell|plé]]) 20:03, 4 Aibreán 2021 (UTC) :Thank you! I've added the bottom part of the article. You might want to check the grammar on it. [[Úsáideoir:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Nicola Mitchell|plé]]) 10:58, 5 Aibreán 2021 (UTC) :: Це було задоволення!'' Ba mhór an pléisiúr é!'' Можливо, ти колись можеш зробити те саме для мене! ''B’fhéidir go ndéanfá an rud céanna domsa am éigin!'' [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 11:18, 5 Aibreán 2021 (UTC) :::Let me know when, and I'll do my best to be of help.[[Úsáideoir:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Nicola Mitchell|plé]]) 16:39, 5 Aibreán 2021 (UTC) == Buíochas == Grma a Eriugena as do chabhair leanúnach, go háirithe le Antonio Tabucchi. [[Úsáideoir:DaithíÓ|DaithíÓ]] ([[Plé úsáideora:DaithíÓ|plé]]) 19:50, 30 Nollaig 2021 (UTC) :Go raibh maith agat! B’fhéidir go bhféadfaimis bualadh le chéile i mBaile Átha Cliath lá éigin? Fan sábháiolte. [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 19:57, 30 Nollaig 2021 (UTC) D'fhéadaimis. Táim i gcónaí thart! [[Úsáideoir:DaithíÓ|DaithíÓ]] ([[Plé úsáideora:DaithíÓ|plé]]) 14:08, 31 Nollaig 2021 (UTC) :GRMA...déanfaidh mé teagmháil leat san athbhliain DV! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:18, 31 Nollaig 2021 (UTC) ==Alt nua faoi Paasikivi== Leathanach deas é [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], ach ta leath den téacs sa dara paragraf ann faoi dhó. Ní raibh mé lánchinnte conas é a atheagthrú. [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 12:24, 9 Feabhra 2022 (UTC) :Ta go maith.GRMA :Éamonn [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:08, 9 Feabhra 2022 (UTC) ==An tAlt faoin nGearmáinis== Ní thuigim cén fáth ar scrios tú foirmeacha an ailt neamhdheimhnigh ar an leathanach faoin nGearmáinis. Cuid thábhachtach iad de ghramadach na teanga. 10:12, 24 Márta 2022 (UTC) :Dealraíonn sé nach dtuigim! Mar sin féin, ós rud é gur tusa ár saineolaí teanga, theastaigh uaim ghlacadh le do bharúil! ( Féach: https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Ghearm%C3%A1inis&action=submit ) [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:14, 24 Márta 2022 (UTC) == Siondróm uireasa iaidín ó bhroinn == Hmmm - tá fadhb againn .... * [[Siondróm uireasa iaidín ó bhroinn]] agus * [[Siondróm easnamh iaidín ó bhroinn]] .. merge, b'fhéidir? - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|❤]]} 20:25, 8 Bealtaine 2022 (UTC) :[https://www.tearma.ie/q/iodine%20deficiency/ Hi Alison!] :Chinn mé ar 'uireasa iaidín' mar go raibh sin molta ag Tearma,ie...féach<nowiki/>https://www.tearma.ie/q/iodine%20deficiency/ :Sea, aontaím leat maidir le hiad a chomhcheangal ke chéile...ach ar an drochuair níl a fhios agam conas sin a dhéanamh! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 11:08, 9 Bealtaine 2022 (UTC) == Leath Slighe == A Éamoinn a chara, cé nach bhfuil ainm oifigiúil Gaeilge ar “Halfway” ar logainm, tá ”Leath Slighe” ar na comharthaí bóthair timpeall na háite; féach [https://www.geograph.ie/photo/5846749] mar shampla. An bhféadfá an t-athainmniú a rinne tú a chealú? GRMA [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 16:07, 20 Meitheamh 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for the winner! == {| |+ Caption text |- | [[File:Tireless Contributor Barnstar.gif|Tireless Contributor Barnstar]] || '''I award you, Éamoinn a chara, this barnstar for your tireless work in the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Editathon Celtic Editathon on Meta]. You're the winner and indeed, you are '''the''' star!''' [[Úsáideoir:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Llywelyn2000|plé]]) 11:24, 4 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) |} :Diolch yn fawr Iawn! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 11:51, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) :: Woohoo - chomhgáirdeas leat!! :) - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 15:03, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) :::Alison, a chara, GRMA! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:32, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) == Vicí na mBan == A chara, toisc gur úsáideoir Vicipéide rialta thú, ba mhaith liom tusa a chur ar an eolas maidir le tionscadal nua atá ar siúl. Vicí na mBan, nó WikiWomen, is ainm do. Is comhfhiontar é idir Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, Coláiste Oiriall i Muineachán agus eagraíochtaí Vicipéide agus meánscoileanna sa [[An Fhreaslainn|Fhreaslainn]] agus i d[[Tír na mBascach]]. Le linn na tionscadail seo, beidh muid ag cruthú acmhainní teagaisc ionas go mbeidh daltaí meánscoileanna in ann ailt Vicipéide a scríobh as Gaeilge, as Freaslainnis nó as Bascais faoi mhná iomráiteacha. Beidh na daltaí ag foghlaim faoi Vicipéid ón mí seo chugainn ar aghaidh agus tosóidh siad ag scríobh sa bhliain úr. Tá breis eolais ar fáil as Béarla ar an leathanach Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiWomen_Erasmus%2B_Project. Tá fáilte roimh cheisteanna agus bharúlacha chugamsa ar Vicipéid nó seol r-phost chugainn: wikimediaireland[at]gmail.com. Beidh mé ag cur teachtaireacht ar an halla baile chomh maith, mo leithscéal as crosphostáil a dhéanamh. [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 16:50, 28 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) :A Mhegan, a chara, :Bhí an t-eolas a sheol tú chugam faoin tionscadal an-suimiúil, agus má tá aon rud gur féidir liom a dhéanamh chun cabhrú leat, ná bíodh leisce ort teacht ar ais chugam! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 11:06, 29 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 (UTC) ::Go raibh míle maith agat a chara, coinneoidh mé ar an eolas thú! [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 15:36, 1 Samhain 2022 (UTC) :::Ta go maith, adh mór ort! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:28, 1 Samhain 2022 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Geography of Azerbaijan]] in Irish Wikipedia, in 2023? Yours sincerely, [[Úsáideoir:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Karalainza|plé]]) 20:09, 23 Nollaig 2022 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello Ériugena, Can you create the article [[:en:Laacher See]], which is the third most powerful volcano in Europe after Campi Flegrei and Santorini, in Irish Wikipedia? Kindest regards, [[Úsáideoir:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Multituberculata|plé]]) 16:51, 12 Meitheamh 2023 (UTC) :Thank you very much for the new article! [[Úsáideoir:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Multituberculata|plé]]) 16:38, 2 Lúnasa 2023 (UTC) :Tá fáilte romhat! :Nedankinde! :Gern geschehen![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 16:45, 2 Lúnasa 2023 (UTC) == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/10&oldid=25451576 --> :By the way we have a tool that fixes references after the translation is live.[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php] It will run automatically after some time or you can run it manually it you want it to work faster. It gives you this [[Úsáideoir:Doc James/Work]] Best [[Úsáideoir:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Doc James|plé]]) 03:15, 30 Meán Fómhair 2023 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2023 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2023 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2023&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. Consider joining '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|here]]''', there are no associated costs and we look forwards to working together in 2024. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Medical_Editors_2023&oldid=26031072 --> ::Was looking at this template [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_book-en&action=edit] and it is not set up to handle ga terms for the item names... Adjusted to the en labels here[https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADbh%C3%A9artaicl%C3%ADteas&action=history] Best [[Úsáideoir:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Doc James|plé]]) 15:56, 7 Eanáir 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2023 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2023 you '''[https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2023_(all) were one of the top medical editors in your language]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWfjVFbDO4ji-_qn2SsAgdCflhcOZychLnr1JUacsPaBr1eA/viewform Consider joining for 2024]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translation of health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 22:25, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2023&oldid=26173705 --> == Cúrsaí ceadúnais == A Éamoinn a chara, tá mé i mbun oibre air seo faoi láthair: [[:en:Wikipedia:Image_license_migration]]. Chruthaigh tú roinnt pictiúr anseo a chuir tú faoin cheadúnas GFDL amháin. An mbeadh cead agam na pictiúir sin a athrú go "GFDL + CC-BY-SA"? Níos solúbtha sa chaoi sin. Dúradh liom gur leor do chead a thabhairt dom anseo, agus déanfaidh mé na hathruithe. Go raibh maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 21:16, 10 Meán Fómhair 2024 (UTC) :Tá cead agat. Is beag an ní nach cuidiú é! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 20:03, 12 Meán Fómhair 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Ériugena. Can you translate and upload the article about the prominent Turkish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik]] in Irish Wikipedia? Kindest regards, [[Úsáideoir:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Oirattas|plé]]) 17:16, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> == Teastaíonn cabhair uaim chun iontráil Vicipéide a cheartú == Haigh, lig dom mé féin a chur in aithne: is mise Ines agus is mac léinn Iodálach mé. Tá duine de dhíth orm a bhfuil Gaeilge aige/aici agus atá toilteanach cabhrú liom le haistriúchán an ailt Vicipéide "Andrea Benetti" a fheabhsú – ealaíontóir cáiliúil Iodálach atá i gceist. Seo an nasc chuig an leathanach: https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti Tá cabhair uaim chun an leathanach "Andrea Benetti" a fheabhsú, de réir na moltaí atá luaite ag tús an ailt. An féidir leat cabhrú liom, le do thoil? Mura bhfuil tú in ann cabhrú liom, an bhféadfá a rá liom cé chuige ar féidir liom dul chun an fhadhb seo a réiteach? Go raibh míle maith agat. [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 22:38, 7 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) :Va bene, farò del mio meglio![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:16, 8 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ::Go raibh maith agat, tá tú fíor-chineálta! Más gá duit aistriúcháin go hIodáilis, déan teagmháil liom. Feicfidh mé go luath thú. [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 19:17, 8 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ::Dhearmad mé a iarraidh ort: le do thoil, nuair a bheidh an leathanach "Andrea Benetti" ceartaithe agat, seol teachtaireacht fógra chugam? Go raibh míle maith agat arís. [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 08:14, 10 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]], an raibh tú in ann an t-alt a cheartú? https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti ::Táim ag fanacht le do fhreagra, go raibh maith agat arís. [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 16:19, 20 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == Cuireadh chuig Cruinniú Pobail – 27 Bealtaine == A chara, Tá súil agam go bhfuil tú go maith :) Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland ag reáchtáil an chéad chruinniú pobail eile ar líne ar <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dé Máirt, 27 Bealtaine ag 18:00<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. Ba bhreá linn tú a fheiceáil ann! Is deis é seo do Vicipéidéirí gníomhacha le: * Nuacht agus forbairtí a roinnt * Smaointe nua agus dúshláin a phlé * Vótáil ar an dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028 <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Sonraí an chruinnithe:<nowiki>'''</nowiki> Ar Google Meet: [https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc<nowiki> meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc]</nowiki> Fón: +353 1 571 2001 | PIN: 202 328 238# Is féidir an straitéis a léamh roimh ré anseo: [[commons:File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland-Draft.pdf|[nascaithe anseo]]] Muna bhfuil tu in ann dul ach ba mhaith leat do thuairim nó moltaí ar an straitéis a thabhairt, seol r-phost chugam ag: <nowiki>'''</nowiki>oifigeach.gaeilge<nowiki>{{@}}</nowiki>wikimedia.ie<nowiki>'''</nowiki> Le gach dea-ghuí, Amy ~ [Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:12, 23 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th == Dia Duit! Sophie here from Wikimedia Community Ireland, to invite you to come along to our next C'''ommunity Meeting on Tuesday June 24th at 6pm.''' You can RSVP and find links to the Google Meet [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/11/join-the-next-community-meeting-tuesday-june-24th-6pm/ here]. At the meeting we will be '''voting on the revised draft of our strategic plan''' which can be found [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Revised_Draft.pdf here.] and we would love for as many community members as possible to have their say. We will also be discussing this months community edit-a-thon or MeithealWiki which is focused on improving content around '''climate change and the environment in Irelan'''d. You are most welcome to sign up and get involved [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/03/2572/ here.] There is even a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16r-LHcmDM2m9qrV-4xg54t1vkrm3J3SL967d5POtvZ8/edit?gid=0#gid=0 tasklist] of pages that need to be updated, written and added to. This is part of [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2025_in_Ireland Wiki Loves Earth] so photo uploads are also encouraged. Really hope to see you there! Beir bua agus beannacht, Sophie [[File:Éinín with Wikimedia Community Ireland logo.jpg|thumb|Informal logo of Wikimedia Community Ireland]] [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 10:50, 18 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) nig9gjul8gu4wshy2qpo4e3ux8strgs 14 15778 1270413 143623 2025-06-17T21:46:41Z Alison 570 Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí 1270413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn|Iarmhí, Bailte i gContae na h]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí|Bailte]] rfp4yrq1whjsh1yd7gsylvs8245l2gd 0 15883 1270388 1206522 2025-06-17T21:21:58Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Aontroma 1270388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is oileán é '''Reachlainn'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/61298|title=Reachlainn/Rathlin Island {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> (Rathlin), atá suite deich gciliméadar ó chósta thuaidh [[Contae Aontroma|Chontae Aontroma]], [[Tuaisceart Éireann]]. Is é Reachlainn an áit is tuaisceartaí i dTuaisceart Éireann. Tá cuma L ar an oileán - tá achar 7 gcimiléadar ón gcósta thoir go dtí an cósta thiar agus achar 4 chiliméadar ón gcósta thuaidh go dtí an cósta theas. Níl ach 75 daoine ina gcónaí ar an oileán (daonáireamh 2001). Níl oileán eile i dTuaisceart na hÉireann le pobal buan. Tháinig méadú go 141 daoine faoi daonáireamh 2021. [[Íomhá:Rathlin Harbour, Church Bay, Rathlin Island - geograph.org.uk - 2822704.jpg|clé|mion|Church Bay]] [[Íomhá:Hamlet with stone age axe factory in background.jpg|clé|mion]] == Stair == [[Íomhá:Rathlin Island Northern Ireland 16.jpg|clé|mion]] Deirtear gurbh é an chéad áit a leag an duine daonna cois in Éirinn, agus is iomaí duine idir Éireannaigh, Albanaigh, Lochlannaigh, Sasanaigh agus eile a leag cois ann ó shin.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/taisteal/dha-rud-ar-leith-a-mheall-go-reachlainn-me-na-hein-agus-an-teanga/|teideal='Dhá rud ar leith a mheall go Reachlainn mé - na héin agus an teanga'|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=2023-07-13|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-07-18}}</ref> Is ar Reachlainn a tharla an chéad sceimhle [[Lochlannach]] ar [[Éire|Éirinn]], de réir [[Annálacha Ulaidh]]. D'fhoghlaigh na Lochlannaigh eaglais an oileáin agus loisc siad roinnt foirgneamh sa bhliain [[795]]. [[Íomhá:Parish Church of St Thomas, Rathlin Island (1) - geograph.org.uk - 818541.jpg|clé|mion|St Thomas]] Rinneadh cúpla ár uafásacha san oileán le linn choilíniú na hÉireann. Dhúnmharaigh [[Francis Drake]] agus a chuid fear tuairim is 600 oileánach ann sa bhliain [[1575]].Rinneadh ár ar mhuintir Chlainn Mhic Dónaill a bhí ag lorg tearmainn ar Reachlainn. Rinneadh scrios eile fiche bliain ina dhiaidh sin nuair a chaith saighdiúirí Shasana 300 bean agus páiste d’ailltreacha móra an oileáin. Mharaigh Protastúnaigh de Chlann Mhic Cailín idir 100 agus 3,000 Caitlicigh de Chlann Mhic Dónaill ar Reachlainn sa bhliain [[1642]]. Caitheadh na scórtha bean ó na haillte. Inniu tá músaem san oileán atá lonnaithe i seanteach bád sa mbaile beag ag an gcuan. Tá roinnt eolais ann faoin saol mar a bhí san oileán.<ref name=":0" /> [[Íomhá:South leg of Rathlin Island looking towards Fear Head.jpg|clé|mion]] == Dúlra == Tá a lán éan mara ar Reachlainn, agus tá anaclann dúlra [[RSPB]] ann ar an oileán. Is iad an Royal Society for the Protection of Birds a ritheann an tearmann éan atá in iarthar an oileáin.<ref name=":0" /> Is i mí na Bealtaine a bhíonn a bhformhór ‘sa mbaile’ i Reachlainn sula dtéann siad amach ar an teiscinn mhór don chuid eile den bhliain. Tá an tearmann éan lonnaithe timpeall ar an teach solais bunoscionn in iarthar an oileáin (tá trí theach solais ann). [[Íomhá:Brockley House Sept 2018 Rathlin Island County Antrim bbb.jpg|clé|mion|Brockley House]] == Gaeilge == Bhí a gcanúint féin ag muintir an oileáin, canúint nach maireann anois ach amháin i leabhair agus i dtaifeadtaí, a bhí ina droichead ar go leor bealaí idir Gaeilgí na hÉireann agus na hAlban. Thugadh scoláirí cuairt ar an áit sa gcéad seo caite agus an céad roimhe sin arís le gramadach, stór focal, agus comhréir na n-oileánach a fhoghlaim agus is iomaí feis, fleá, agus féile a reáchtáladh san oileán san am a caitheadh. Tá físeáin an iriseora agus taighdeora canúna [[Ciarán Dunbar]], 'Caint ar Ghaelg Reachraidh', le fáil ar YouTube<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/@ciarandunbar263/videos|teideal=Ciarán Dunbar - YouTube|work=www.youtube.com|dátarochtana=2023-07-18}}</ref> ina gcuireann sé síos ar an gcineál Gaeilge a labhraítí san oileán. Tá comharthaí Gaeilge i roinnt mhaith de na siopaí beaga fós agus go leor tithe ann a bhfuil a ainm Gaeilge greanta ar a ngeata. == Féach freisin == * [[Reachrainn]] (baile fearainn i gContae Bhaile Átha Cliath) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://meitheal.logainm.ie/reachlainn/ Mionainmneacha Reachlainn] ''(logainmneacha)'' [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Aontroma]] egzdlwfibcpepgxvetnim5f1ater7rj 14 16285 1270372 1265404 2025-06-17T21:08:52Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath 1270372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Bailte in Éirinn]] 2cp95n17i8o7qshdz5mwyyn20xl0k55 14 16475 1270360 230810 2025-06-17T21:03:42Z Alison 570 ord 1270360 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Cúige Chonnacht|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht na hÉireann|Connacht]] 53fgiowqwa19chlk0p9gf4o8oaq8obo 0 19594 1270311 1267659 2025-06-17T19:43:43Z Alison 570 Cás 1270311 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <templatestyles src="Main Page/minerva.css" /> {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;" | style="width:61%; color:#000;" | <!-- "FÁILTE GO VICIPÉID" AGUS ARTICLECOUNT --> {| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;" | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" | <div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Fáilte chuig an [[Vicipéid]],</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">an chiclipéid [[Bogearraí saora|shaor]] ar féidir le [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|cách&nbsp;í&nbsp;a&nbsp;chur&nbsp;in&nbsp;eagar]].</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Speisialta:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] alt faoi láthair as [[Gaeilge]] - [[Speisialta:ActiveUsers|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]] eagarthóirí gníomhach</div> |} <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" | * [[:Catagóir:Daoine_beo|Beathaisnéisí]] * [[Cultúr]] * [[Cumarsáid]] | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" | * [[Ealaín Fheidhmeach|Ealaíona]] * [[Fealsúnacht]] * [[Matamaitic]] | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" | * [[Ríomhaireacht]] * [[Stair]] * [[Tíreolaíocht]] |} <div id="mp-banner"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> <!-- ALT ROGHNAITHE; AN RAIBH FHIOS AGAT --> {| id="mp-upper" style="margin:0 0 0 0; background:none;" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | {| id="mp-left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;" ! 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Tá sé timpeall 90km ar fad. Sa bhliain 2009 bhí an tuile is mó le 800 bliain ar an Laoi, agus ní raibh an dara rogha ann ach Stáisiún Caidéalaithe na Laoi a dhúnadh síos. Ansan, ní raibh uisce ag 40% des na daoine i g[[Corcaigh|Cathair Chorcaí]] ar feadh seachtaine. Rinne an tuile damáiste do [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh|Choláiste na hOllscoile, Chorcaigh]], chomh maith.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/national-news/city-facing-bill--of-8364100m-to-fix--flood-damage-1951167.html] "City facing bill of €100m to fix flood damage", ''Irish Independent'', 23 Samhain 2009 (arna rochtain ar 21 Samhain 2013)</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laoi}} [[Catagóir:Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] eiii1e394bn03h2eg0b3id2rwgzopz4 1270341 1270340 2025-06-17T20:44:35Z Alison 570 -1 1270341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] is ea '''an Laoi'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166287|title=An Laoi/River Lee {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Tosaíonn an [[abhainn]] i n[[Guagán Barra]], in iarthar an chontae, agus críochnaíonn sí i g[[Cuan Chorcaí]]. Tá sé timpeall 90km ar fad. Sa bhliain 2009 bhí an tuile is mó le 800 bliain ar an Laoi, agus ní raibh an dara rogha ann ach Stáisiún Caidéalaithe na Laoi a dhúnadh síos. Ansan, ní raibh uisce ag 40% des na daoine i g[[Corcaigh|Cathair Chorcaí]] ar feadh seachtaine. Rinne an tuile damáiste do [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh|Choláiste na hOllscoile, Chorcaigh]], chomh maith.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/national-news/city-facing-bill--of-8364100m-to-fix--flood-damage-1951167.html] "City facing bill of €100m to fix flood damage", ''Irish Independent'', 23 Samhain 2009 (arna rochtain ar 21 Samhain 2013)</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laoi}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] oja33yl2osr4wp7i6zg7gjttoxb0sck 0 24096 1270441 1269550 2025-06-18T05:49:06Z Alison 570 ++ 1270441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is é '''Loch Deirgeirt'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166353|title=Loch Deirgeirt/Lough Derg {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> an tríú [[loch]] is mó in [[Éire|Éirinn]] tar éis [[Loch nEathach]] agus [[Loch Coirib]], agus an dara loch is mó i b[[Poblacht na hÉireann]]. Loch fada agus réasúnta caol atá ann, agus é suite in aice le tuaisceart [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Chontae Thiobraid Árann]] (ó thoir), [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] (thiar thuaidh) agus [[Contae an Chláir]] (thiar theas). Is é an loch deireanach ar an [[Sionainn]], tar éis [[Loch Rí]] agus [[Loch Aillionn]], iad siúd atá níos faide ó thuaidh. == Bailte agus sráidbhailte == * [[Béal an Átha, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Béal an Átha]] * [[Drom Inbhir]] * [[Garraí Uí Chinnéide]] * [[Coill an Gharráin]] * [[Cill Dalua, Contae an Chláir|Cill Dalua]] * [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] * [[Port Omna]] * [[An Scairbh]] * [[Tír Dhá Ghlas]] * [[An Geata Bán, Contae an Chláir|An Geata Bán]] * [[An Port Rua]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Turasóireacht i gContae an Chláir}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deirgeirt, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chláir]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na Gaillimhe]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Thiobraid Árann]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] pewy52w2hdzjv6pvqazmqbl3fckux6v 0 27799 1270423 1264358 2025-06-17T23:34:57Z TGcoa 21229 1270423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta‎}} Is í '''Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe''' ([[Béarla]]: ''Supreme Court of the United States'') an chúirt is airde sna [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]]. Is cúirt achomhairc í an chúirt uachtarach. ==Fealsúnacht== De réir bhunreacht na Stát Aontaithe tá scaradh iomlán idir an Feidhmeannas (An tUachtarán agus a chuid airí), an Reachtas (An Chomhdháil agus an [[Seanad Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Seanad]]), agus na breithiúna. Mar sin tá ról níos lárnaí ag Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe ná mar atá ag [[An Chúirt Uachtarach|Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann]] de bharr gur [[tír]] fheidearálach í na Stáit Aontaithe agus gur ag an Chúirt atá an [[focal]] deiridh i roinnt na [[cumhacht]]a idir na stáit éagsúla agus an [[rialtas]] feidearálach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx|teideal=John Paul Stevens agus Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2019-05-17}}</ref> ==Ballraíocht == Tá an Chúirt Uachtarach comhdhéanta de Príomh-Bhreitheamh na Stát Aontaithe, chomh maith le hochtar breitheamh eile. Ainmníonn uachtarán na tíre na breithiúna. Deimhnítear iad tar éis "comhairle agus comhthoiliú" (vóta tromlaigh) an [[Seanad Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|tSeanaid]]. Tá na breithiúna ceaptha don saol. Bíonn ceapachán breithimh go mór i mbéal an [[pobal|phobail]] i dtólamh de bharr a thábhachtaí is atá an chúirt i saol [[polaitíocht]]a agus [[Sóisialach|sóisialta]] na tíre. Tá an nós ann i gcónaí go gceapfadh an t-[[uachtarán]] breithimh a mbeadh an [[Fealsúnacht|fhealsúnacht]] chéanna acu is atá aige féin - [[Liobrálachas|liobrálach]] i gcás uachtaráin [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Dhaonlathaigh]] agus [[Coimeádachas|coimeádach]] i gcás uachtaráin [[Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Phoblachtaigh]]. ===Conspóid=== Cuireadh an-bhéim sna Stáit Aontaithe tráth ar scaradh na gcumhachtaí idir an feidhmeannas agus na breithiúna. Ach ó aimsir [[Ronald Reagan]] i leith tugadh taobh na polaitíochta isteach i ngnóthaí na gcúirteanna. <ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> Tá castacht i gCúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe mar gur gnáthnós ag Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe breitheamh atá ar aon dul leis féin go polaitiúil a ainmniú. Is é Donald Trump a d’ainmnigh le linn 2017-2021 triúr de na breithiúna ar an gCúirt Uachtarach. Bhí troideanna fíochmhara i dtithe na Comhdhála le linn ceapacháin breithimh ag an am sin. Bhí an cháil orthu sna 2020idí go raibh na breithimh caomhach faoi chúrsaí sóisialta ach thar a bheith dílis do bhunbhrí an Bhunreachta, agus do Trump fiú.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/stait-dheighilte-mheiricea-trump-ag-deanamh-raic-de-reir-a-bhriathair/|teideal=Stáit Dheighilte Mheiriceá – Trump ag déanamh raic de réir a bhriathair|údar=Máirín Ní Ghadhra|dáta=31 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02}}</ref> ==Searmanais== Tugann an t-uachtarán aitheasc faoi staid na haontachta os comhair tithe Chomhdháil Mheiriceá agus breithiúna na Cúirte Uachtaraí ag deireadh mhí Eanáir gach bliain. [[Íomhá:President Donald J. Trump and Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh (44873111735).jpg|mion|Cheap Donald J. Trump an breitheamh [[Brett Kavanaugh]] agus beirt eile, i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis |clé]] ==Cásanna== * [[29 Márta]] [[1937]]. '''''West Coast Hotel Co. v Parrish''''': Cheadaigh an chúirt an dlí um íosphá i [[Washington|stát Washington]].<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> Bhí sé ceadaithe ag an rialtas, de thoradh an chinnidh sin, dlíthe a chur i bhfeidhm a chuirfeadh isteach ar choinníollacha pá (agus ar an mhargadh go ginearálta). Déanta na fírinne, thug sé seo cumhacht níos mó don rialtas feidearálach agus meastar nach mbeidís in ann an ''Bheart Nua (New Deal}'' de chuid [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] a chur i gcrích i gceart murach na cumhachtaí nua seo.<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> *[[Íomhá:Brown V. Board of Education Exhibit.jpg|mion|Taispeántas. ''Brown v The Board of Education'': |clé]][[17 Bealtaine]] [[1954]]. '''''Brown v The Board of Education''''': Rialaigh an chúirt go raibh an dlí i gcuid de na stáit a chuir scoileanna poiblí ar leith ar fáil, do pháistí geala agus do pháistí gorma, ag teacht salach ar an bhunreacht. Réitigh an cinneadh seo an bealach don ghluaiseacht um [[Cearta daonna|chearta sibhialta]] a chuaigh chun cinn i ndeireadh na g[[1950idí|caogaidí]] agus sna [[1960idí|seascaidí]]..<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx|teideal=John Paul Stevens agus Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2019-05-17}}</ref> * [[5 Márta]] [[1956]]. '''''Frasier v. Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina''''': sheas an Chúirt Uachtarach leis an gcosc ar leithlisiú ciniúil i scoileanna stáit, coláistí agus, sa chás seo, sna ollscoileanna.<ref>[http://soh.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/items/show/301 Ollscoil North Carolina]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/5/newsid_2515000/2515243.stm|teideal=1956: US court victory for black students|dáta=1956-03-05|language=en-GB|dátarochtana=2022-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/03/06/archives/segregation-ban-extended-to-colleges-by-high-court-supreme-court.html|teideal=Segregation Ban Extended To Colleges by High Court; Supreme Court Broadens Ban On Segregation to the Colleges Warren's Opinion Cited Negroes' Lawyers File Golf Case Left Standing|údar=Luther A. Huston Special To the New York Times|dáta=1956-03-06|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2022-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Leroy Benjamin Frasier et alv Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina, 1955|url=https://soh.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/items/show/301|date=1955-09-16|author=M. D. North Carolina United States District Court}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/134/589/1431297/|teideal=Frasier v. Board of Trustees, 134 F. Supp. 589 (M.D.N.C. 1955)|language=en|work=Justia Law|dátarochtana=2023-03-05}}</ref> *[[12 Meitheamh]] [[1967]]. '''''Loving v. Virginia'''''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Loving Day|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loving_Day&oldid=962224237|journal=Wikipedia|date=2020-06-12|language=en}}</ref>ː Rialaigh an chúirt go raibh deighilt ar bhonn cine i stáit áirithe ag teacht salach ar an bhunreacht. Bhí sé dírithe ar phósadh idirchiníoch mhuintir Loving in Virginia sna [[1960idí|seascaidí]]. Bhí an [[pósadh]] idirchiníoch mídhleathach i [[Virginia]] na linne, mar a bhí in áiteanna eile, agus tharraing an bheirt srathair na hainnise orthu féin nuair a d’fhilleadar ar an bhfód dúchais tar éis pósadh in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/bheadh-oscar-tuillte-go-maith-ag-ruth-negga/|teideal=Bheadh Oscar tuillte go maith ag Ruth Negga|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2020-06-12}}</ref> Sheas siad an fód agus chuaigh an cás a fhad le cúirt uachtarach Mheiriceá.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/scannain-2017-trainspotting-bladerunner-agus-star-wars-ag-filleadh/|teideal=SCANNÁIN 2017: Trainspotting, Bladerunner agus Star Wars ag filleadh …|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2020-06-12}}</ref> Is ceiliúradh ar an ilchiníochas "[[Lá Loving]]" inniu, ar an 12 Meitheamh gach bliain. *[[Íomhá:Roe v Wade.svg|mion|''Roe v Wade''|clé]][[22 Eanáir]] [[1973]]. '''''Roe v Wade''''': Chuir an chúirt deireadh leis an chosc iomlán ar [[ginmhilleadh|ghinmhilleadh]]. Rialaigh an chúirt go bhféadfadh dlí stáit cosc a chur ar ghinmhilleadh tar éis don suth a bheith inmharthana, ach roimhe sin go mbíonn tosaíocht ag cearta príobháideachta na mná.<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> {{Main|Roe v. Wade}} Féách freisin ː rialú na [[Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe|Cúirte Uachtaraí]] ar [[3 Bealtaine]] [[2022]] an ceart a bhíodh ann ginmhilleadh a fháil curtha ar neamhní.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/02/supreme-court-abortion-draft-opinion-00029473|teideal=Exclusive: Supreme Court has voted to overturn abortion rights, draft opinion shows|language=en|work=POLITICO|dátarochtana=2022-11-13}}</ref> *19 Márta 1975. '''''[[Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld]]''','' rialaigh Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe in aghaidh [[Leithcheal ar bhonn gnéis|leithcheala ar bhonn gnéis]]. * [[2 Iúil]] [[1976]]. '''''Gregg v Georgia''''': Rialaigh an chúirt nach dtagann éiric an bháis salach ar bhunreacht na stát aontaithe. Ina dhiaidh seo, tháinig fás suntasach faoi líon na bpríosúnach a teilgeadh chun báis de bhéal snáithide, den chathaoir aibhléise nó ar bhealach eile.<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> * [[12 Nollaig]] [[2000]]. '''''Bush v. Gore.'''''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_v._Gore Bush_v._Gore]</ref> Chuir an Chúirt Uachtarach deireadh le athchomhaireamh na vótaí in olltoghchán na bliana 2000. Meastar go mbunaíonn roinnt de na breithiúna a gcuid cinneadh, ní ar a gcuid fealsúnachta dlí, ach go díreach ar an dearcadh polaitíochta atá acu. * [[21 Eanáir]] [[2010]]. '''''Citizens United v Federal Electoral Commission''''': Bheartaigh an chúirt nach bhfuil sé dleathach aon srian a chur ar chaiteachas a dhéanfadh corparáid ar chraolta polaitiúla de bharr go dtiocfadh a leithéid de shrian a bheith salach ar Chéad Leasú [[Bunreacht na Stát Aontaithe|an Bhunreachta]].<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKZKETizybwRoe v. Wade http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Kz-s3K7tfA Anailís ó Keith Olbermann, 21 Eanáir 2010]</ref> Tugann an Chéad Leasú cosaint do chead cainte, agus de réir chinneadh na cúirte, is ionann corparáid agus duine chomh fada is a bhaineann sé le cead cainte. Meastar go bhfuil tábhacht an-mhór leis an chinneadh de bharr a thábhachtaí is atá caiteachas i dtoghcháin sna Stáit Aontaithe.<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-john-paul-stevens-agus-cuirt-uachtarach-na-stat-ao.aspx Beo, Bealtaine 2010]</ref> * [[1 Iúil]] [[2024]]. '''''Trump v. United States''''':<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdf|teideal=Téacs : 23-939 Trump v. United States (07/01/2024)|údar=supremecourt.gov|dáta=1 Iúil 2024|dátarochtana=2024}}</ref> Fuair Trump fuascailt mór ón dlí, i m[[Ionchúiseamh Feidearálach in aghaidh Donald Trump (toghchán 2020)|breithiúnas ar an 1 Iúil 2024]] a rialaigh go bhfuil an iar-Uachtarán slán ó aon chontúirt cúiseamh do mhórchuid den méid a rinne sé agus é in oifig ó hEanáir 2017 go hEanáir 2021. Tá díolúine áirithe ó ionchúiseamh ag Trump de réir chinneadh Chúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe, a eisíodh ar an lá deireanach den téarma dlí 2023/2024.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Díolúine ó ionchúiseamh ag Trump in aon bheart oifigiúil - SCOTUS|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/0701/1457597-dioluine-o-ionchuiseamh-ag-trump-in-aon-bheart-oifigiuil-scotus/|date=2024-07-01|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tús Áite: Donald Trump agus an Chúirt Uachtarach : Tá imdhíonacht ó chúiseamh ag Trump do nithe "oifigúla" a rinne sé agus é ina Uachtaráin ar Mheiriceá, de réir breithiúnas ó Chúirt Uachtarach na Stáit Aontaithe tráthnóna. Phléamar an scéal seo le Niall Ó Muilleoir, Comhairleoir Gnóthaí Poiblí agus an painéal.|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22412173-tus-aite-donald-trump-agus-an-chuirt-uachtarach/|language=ga-IE|author=Tús Áite / RnaG|date=2024}}</ref> Deir an cinneadh go bhfuil díolúine iomlán ag uachtarán in aon "bheart oifigiúil"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/07/02/official-act-trump-immunity-trial-judge/|teideal=What is an ‘official’ act, and how will a judge interpret Trump’s immunity?|dáta=2024-07-03|language=en|work=Washington Post|dátarochtana=2024-07-26}}</ref> ach nach bhfuil aon díolúine aige in aon "bheart neamhoifigiúil" nó príobháideach. Fuair an cinneadh tacaíocht ó 6 den 9 mbreitheamh ar an gcúirt, ina measc an triúr a ceapadh i rith théarma uachtarántachta Trump féin agus atá ar an eite dheis ar fad. Ina theannta sin, rialaigh an Chúirt Uachtarach go gcaithfeadh cúirteanna níos ísle a oibriú amach cé mar a chuirfí an cinneadh seo i bhfeidhm.<ref name=":1" /> {{Main|Ionchúiseamh Feidearálach in aghaidh Donald Trump (toghchán 2020)}} ==Eagraíocht == Tagann an chúirt le chéile in [[Washington, D.C.]] ag ''1 First Street''. Uaireanta úsáidtear an acrainm bhéarla "SCOTUS" le tagairt a dhéanamh di. ==Naisc== * Láithreán gréasáin na Cúirte Uachtaraí, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá [http://www.supremecourt.gov/ .supremecourt.gov] * Láithreáin Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá: Foinsí [[dlí]] Meiriceánacha [http://www.lawsource.com/ ar líne ar lawsource.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308215722/http://www.lawsource.com/ |date=2016-03-08 }} (tiomsú de naisc de na foinsí ar líne ar fad maidir le dlí Meiriceánach atá ar fáil gan chostas) == Féach freisin == * [[Brett Kavanaugh]] ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Dlí na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe]] 09tm6858k54r5q1e0ukig2d4qwumn6s 14 28092 1270361 670707 2025-06-17T21:04:04Z Alison 570 Ord 1270361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Galway}} [[Catagóir:Contae na Gaillimhe|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Gaillimh]] 6uqzhbzam3yd5s8oio7zjrc7e7qmwyh 14 28104 1270394 670789 2025-06-17T21:26:57Z Alison 570 Ord 1270394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Gaillimhe|Oil]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chonnachta|Gaillimh]] 75eq7lnl4234njis3mkob4xit2t82tm 14 28116 1270357 670790 2025-06-17T20:58:46Z Alison 570 Tíreolaíocht 1270357 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin na Mumhan]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Chiarraí]] meq3u7obzegrvpjv8xxksvnu98bmcwb 14 28119 1270379 340445 2025-06-17T21:15:11Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall 1270379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Uladh]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall]] gaoiohs2k3uxvr7oi8u3j36vjkcsefd 1270380 1270379 2025-06-17T21:15:26Z Alison 570 Ord 1270380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Uladh|Dún na]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall|Oil]] lnjsls7hoosflcst9aw4e2lgms9j180 0 34003 1270442 1269549 2025-06-18T05:49:28Z Alison 570 Lochanna Chontae Liatroma 1270442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae Liatroma]] é '''Loch Aillionn'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166321|title=Loch Aillionn/Lough Allen {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aillionn, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] 27xkobemnqi6zytm6m27vmd9yohwbd3 0 34010 1270435 1161490 2025-06-18T05:44:21Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí 1270435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] é '''Loch Dairbhreach'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166350|title=Loch Dairbhreach/Lough Derravaragh {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dairbhreach}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] dlum17rsan3qbk47zfgm3a0ssrl99yd 0 34013 1270437 1161485 2025-06-18T05:45:33Z Alison 570 Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí 1270437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''Loch Ainninn'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166322|title=Loch Ainninn/Lough Ennell {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref><ref>[https://www.logainm.ie/1166322.aspx Loch Ainninn] ar logainm.ie</ref>. Ainmníodh an loch as Ainninn mac [[Neimheadh|Neimhidh]]. Deirtear sna seanscéalta<ref>[[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]], §40</ref> gur [[tomhaidhm]] í an loch, a sceith amach as an talamh agus uaigh Ainninne á thochailt. ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ainninn}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] pj5qrds9qbi0oy7v1sqjocbkqx0vc89 0 34015 1270387 1244801 2025-06-17T21:21:43Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Aontroma 1270387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[oileán|oileáin]] '''na Maighdeanacha'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166440|title=Na Maighdeanacha/The Maidens or Hulin Rocks {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> (nó '''Na Faoilinn''') atá suite s Sruth na Maoile 13 mhíle soir ó [[Latharna]] ar chósta oirthear [[Contae Aontroma|Chontae Aontroma]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maighdeanacha, Na}} [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Aontroma]] sjpr7c4gztzv9f5r4xcgjyha61f4emr 0 34022 1270436 1161506 2025-06-18T05:45:01Z Alison 570 Lochanna Chontae Shligigh 1270436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae Shligigh]] é '''Loch Uí Ghadhra'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166418|title=Loch Uí Ghadhra/Lough Gara {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadhra}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Shligigh ]] 2jybo1e45tgvzadb6huefcg2n1x1hqi 0 34027 1270444 1161000 2025-06-18T05:50:09Z Alison 570 ++ 1270444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae Ros Comáin]] é '''Loch Cé'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110085|title=Loch Cé/Lough Key {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cé}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Ros Comáin]] c0etsshudtenm3qksqxf9j6p1csudne 0 34033 1270434 1160992 2025-06-18T05:43:52Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí 1270434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] é '''Loch Uail'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/108038|title=Loch Uail/Lough Owel {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uail}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] 0kj43dhmzvo9u4xzzxdipv19v5hzbcv 0 34036 1270443 1269551 2025-06-18T05:49:46Z Alison 570 Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt 1270443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae an Longfoirt]] é '''Loch Rí'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166403|title=Loch Rí/Lough Ree {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rí, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] a1r20xfd6b0omjyzlxmfau5c8z8bl99 0 34037 1270438 1160980 2025-06-18T05:45:57Z Alison 570 Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí 1270438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] é '''Loch Síleann'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/105050|title=Loch Síleann/Lough Sheelin {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Síleann}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] 25es95pux1i1m6rbvsz97p226421a0n 0 34046 1270350 1269576 2025-06-17T20:51:24Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Luimnigh 1270350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] i g[[Contae Luimnigh]] é '''Inbhear na Sionainne'''.<ref name='Logainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166236|title=Inbhear na Sionainne/Shannon Estuary {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-24|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Luimnigh]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] 6s26a301s2na0rmon5ayl3nq0qojiz2 0 34063 1270407 1269571 2025-06-17T21:39:52Z Alison 570 ++ 1270407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] a théann trí [[Contae Ros |Chontae Ros Comáin]] í an '''Bhúill'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165579|title=An Bhúill/Boyle River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref>, cuid d'abhantrach na Sionainne. Tosnaíonn sí i [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] ar theorainn Shligigh agus síneann sí trí [[Mainistir na Búille]] go [[Loch Cé]], agus as sin soir trí [[Cnoc an Viocáire|Chnoc an Viocáire]] go Loch Drumharlow, in aice le [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. Síneann an Bhúill 64.4 km (40 míle slí) ar fad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhuill, an}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Ros Comáin]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Shligigh]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] q566cavoajr9yvzu4xdrnttlfd4pebc 0 34064 1270402 1178323 2025-06-17T21:34:44Z Alison 570 ++ 1270402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] a théann trí [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Chontae Uíbh Fhailí]] í an '''Bhrosnach'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116568|title=An Bhrosnach/River Brosna {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brosnach}} [[Aibhneacha Chontae Uíbh Fhailí]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] m2caw6v1ckultk2mxv398wyfmfgem7g 0 34072 1270351 1269563 2025-06-17T20:52:16Z Alison 570 ++ 1270351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} {{Logainmneacha|An Daoil|An Daoil (idirdhealú)}} Is [[abhainn]] a théann trí [[Contae Luimnigh|Chontae Luimnigh]] í an '''Daoil'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166002|title=An Daoil/River Deel {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daoil}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Luimnigh]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] erppnutczltjv2z5lz2n3tu43ird0rm 0 34096 1270342 1269565 2025-06-17T20:44:49Z Alison 570 ++ 1270342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} {{Logainmneacha|An Mhaigh|An Mhaigh (idirdhealú)}} Is [[abhainn]] a théann trí [[Chontae Chorcaí]] í an '''Mháigh'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166437|title=An Mháigh/River Maigue {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maigh}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Luimnigh]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] kc7moe45cph81j2fm9ph1rh975y3ihq 0 34107 1270324 1269567 2025-06-17T20:27:11Z Alison 570 ++ 1270324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn laistigh d'Abhantrach na Sionainne in Éirinn, 133 km (82.5 míle) ar fhad is ea '''An tSuca'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166783|title=An tSuca/River Suck {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> ([[Béarla]]: ''The River Suck''). Is í príomh-fo-abhainn Abhainn na Sionainne í. Buaileann sé leis [[An tSionainn]] ciliméadar ó dheas ó shráidbhaile [[Droichead na Sionainne|Dhroichead na Sionainne]]. ==Ainm== Faightear ainm na habhann ón ''suca'' Éireannach, gan brí éiginnte, a thagann ó ''succín'', [[Meán-Ghaeilge]], b’fhéidir, as "ómra."<ref>http://www.ouririshheritage.org/page_id__95.aspx</ref> ==Cúrsa== Draenálann Abhainn na Suca limistéar 1,599 ciliméadar cearnach (617 méadar cearnach).<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.wfdireland.ie/docs/1_River%20Basin%20Management%20Plans%202009%20-%202015/ShIRBD%20RBMP%202010/Water%20Management%20Unit%20Action%20Plans/Suck%20WMU.pdf |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2020-04-14 |archivedate=2016-03-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221011/http://www.wfdireland.ie/docs/1_River%20Basin%20Management%20Plans%202009%20-%202015/ShIRBD%20RBMP%202010/Water%20Management%20Unit%20Action%20Plans/Suck%20WMU.pdf }}</ref> Is cuid mhór den teorainn é idir [[Contae Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae na Gaillimhe]], ag sreabhadh feadh an taobh thiar de Chontae Ros Comáin. In éineacht leis an tSionainn ar an taobh thoir, cruthaíonn sí an fhoirm chúng fhada i ndeisceart Chontae Ros Comáin. Éiríonn an abhainn i gcnoic ar theorainn [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] agus [[Contae Ros Comáin|Chontae Ros Comáin]], agus téann sí ó Loch O'Flynn i dtreo ginearálta theas agus thoir theas. I measc na lonnaíochtaí cois na habhann tá Athleague, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]], [[Béal Átha Feorainne]], [[Béal Átha Mó]], [[An Caisleán Riabhach]], Glinsk, agus Tulrush, agus sreabhann sé isteach [[An tSionainn]] ciliméadar ó dheas ó shráidbhaile [[Droichead na Sionainne|Dhroichead na Sionainne]]. ==Tíreolaíocht== Tá an t-uisce glan agus neamhthruaillithe agus sreabhann an abhainn trí tuath gan mhilleadh le móinteach, móinéir uisce agus talamh féaraigh. Tá roinnt stráicí ag sreabhadh go tapa agus tá cuid eile mall agus lúbach. Tá go leor bran, [[ruán]], agus [[cúramán]] i roinnt codanna, agus tá péirse agus pike flúirseach freisin.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/the-river-suck/12373 |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2020-04-14 |archivedate=2016-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428122322/http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/the-river-suck/12373 }}</ref> Chun tuilte ag Béal Átha na Sluaighe a chosc, tógadh cora i 1885 díreach os cionn an droichid ceithre áirse, le doirse tarraingthe is féidir a ardú nuair a bhíonn tuile ag druidim.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=kImFBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA116</ref> ==Bealach Suca Valley== Is cosán fad-achair é [[Bealach Suca Valley]]. Is bealach ciorclach 105 ciliméadar (65 míle) ar fhad é a thosaíonn agus a chríochnaíonn i [[An Caisleán Riabhach|gCaisleán Riabhach]], [[Contae Ros Comáin]]. Ainmníonn Oifig na gCosán Náisiúnta de Chomhairle Spóirt na hÉireann é mar Chonair Náisiúnta Marcáilte ar Bhealach agus tá sé á bhainistiú ag Comhairle Contae Ros Comáin, Cuideachta Forbartha Comhtháite Ros Comáin agus Coiste Suca Valley. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.ballinasloe.org/articles/article.php?ID=55 The River Suck] ''Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland'', 1846. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suca}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Ros Comáin]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] gwb7wm85lzzdcrm4mzoj00ymhpturj1 14 36832 1270365 1269843 2025-06-17T21:05:58Z Alison 570 Ord 1270365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Sligo|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Shligigh}} [[Catagóir:Contae Shligigh|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Sligeach]] 2t2xbm4yocaeeap2uuypad9jwfkah6r 0 42074 1270453 1270127 2025-06-18T06:12:01Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Is [[canáil]] i g[[Contae Liatroma]] é '''Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne'''. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hEirne}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Liatroma]] d705k9wicewgbyzzzovnbdpti84l5mz 0 42516 1270398 1161089 2025-06-17T21:30:44Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo 1270398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} {{Logainmneacha|An Daoil|An Daoil (idirdhealú)}} Is [[abhainn]] í '''an Daoil.'''<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116229|title=An Daoil/Deel River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Tá sí suite i d[[Tír Amhlaidh]], in iarthuaisceart [[Maigh Eo|Chontae Mhaigh Eo]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daoil, An}} [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] b9bp76l8fil806yklwvw9b43b34db7d 0 43052 1270432 1248791 2025-06-18T05:39:41Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chláir 1270432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loch]] suite i g[[Contae an Chláir]] é '''Loch Gréine'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/104212|title=Loch Gréine/Lough Graney {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Tá tábhacht ar leith leis an loch seo i litríocht na hÉireann. Tá tús an dáin [[Cúirt an Mheán Oíche]] le Brian Merriman suite ar bruach an locha seo. Tá cloch in aice leis an loch a bhfuil na línte tosaigh sin greanta uirthi.<ref>Seamus Heaney (1995), ''The Redress of Poetry,'' [[Faber & Faber]], l. 62.</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gréine}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chláir]] gd5xdviv1dcclustisqrr3ze2xpjmhx 0 43129 1270335 1269566 2025-06-17T20:39:48Z Alison 570 ++ 1270335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Luimnigh]] í '''an Mhaoilchearn'''.<ref name='Logainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/67232|title=An Mhaoilchearn/Mulkear River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2024-01-12|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mhaoilchearn, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Luimnigh]] ni64obil6xyuathgkle3dqtsa6gpew6 0 43524 1270338 1157898 2025-06-17T20:43:30Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí 1270338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] í '''Abhainn Airgidín'''. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abhainn Airgidín}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Contae Chorcaí]] 9sadotvmit1upl5y04tzgdixm57szkl 0 43525 1270339 1161098 2025-06-17T20:43:41Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí 1270339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] í '''Abhainn na Baoi'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116483|title=Abhainn na Baoi/Owenboy River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abhainn na Baoi}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Contae Chorcaí]] dnj3b5jmloi5td4u2kxvdwjegt4jv6x 1270343 1270339 2025-06-17T20:45:13Z Alison 570 -1 1270343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] í '''Abhainn na Baoi'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116483|title=Abhainn na Baoi/Owenboy River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baoi}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chorcaí]] mn2l2n217anffks5mnid9iln12q9971 0 43900 1270344 1269564 2025-06-17T20:46:13Z Alison 570 Stub-sort 1270344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] í '''an Ghaothach'''.<ref name='Logainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/67236|title=An Ghaothach/Nenagh River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-07-09|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaothach, An}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Thiobraid Árann]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] iy7bp6tkoxoe1v9b5atynhozlxymea8 1270345 1270344 2025-06-17T20:46:25Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] í '''an Ghaothach'''.<ref name='Logainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/67236|title=An Ghaothach/Nenagh River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-07-09|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaothach, An}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Thiobraid Árann]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] gy5jp5q5y47henyo19eyv52bzfqsboj 0 44465 1270446 1112992 2025-06-18T06:07:19Z Alison 570 ++ 1270446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[oileán]] suite i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''Inis Turgesius'''. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turgesius}} [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae na hIarmhí]] 3rqkm25el87dhw6c3w0aln08zm88tz7 0 44472 1270447 1161145 2025-06-18T06:08:51Z Alison 570 ++ 1270447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Grand Canal Dublin 2006.jpg|deas|250px|thumb|An Chanáil Mhór]] Is [[canáil]] suite i g[[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''an Chanáil Mhór'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/125009|title=An Chanáil Mhór/Grand Canal {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanail Mhor, An}} [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí]] g3uciubqzwdtknlpkvzznno3dv35s4k 1270448 1270447 2025-06-18T06:09:48Z Alison 570 +WD, srl. 1270448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} [[Íomhá:Grand Canal Dublin 2006.jpg|deas|250px|thumb|An Chanáil Mhór]] Is [[canáil]] suite suite idir [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath]] agus [[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''an Chanáil Mhór'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/125009|title=An Chanáil Mhór/Grand Canal {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanail Mhor, An}} [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí]] 5qh4u7wyjcd8wt7gemfl3pg1l8ji4u1 1270449 1270448 2025-06-18T06:09:58Z Alison 570 -dup 1270449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[canáil]] suite suite idir [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath]] agus [[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''an Chanáil Mhór'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/125009|title=An Chanáil Mhór/Grand Canal {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanail Mhor, An}} [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí]] jse50asynagr6690fmiq1st74x42y6i 1270450 1270449 2025-06-18T06:10:43Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[canáil]] suite suite idir [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath]] agus [[Contae na hIarmhí]] í '''an Chanáil Mhór'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/125009|title=An Chanáil Mhór/Grand Canal {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanail Mhor, An}} [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí]] n42xo80smwm5o274y4s6aprs52qzgvt 0 47254 1270451 1270042 2025-06-18T06:11:02Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} [[File:New Famine Way memorial, the Mills, Talbot Bridge, 12thLock, Royal Canal, Castleknock Dublin.jpg|250px|mion|clé|Slí Náisiúnta an Ghorta Mhóir, An Dara Loc Déag, An Chanáil Ríoga Baile Átha Cliath]] Is [[canáil]] 145km suite idir [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath]] agus [[An Longfort]] í '''an Chanáil Ríoga'''. Tógadh é idir [[1790]] agus [[1817]]. Tá sé [[loc canála]] is daichead ag an gcanáil. ==Stair== Rinne Thomas Williams agus John Cooley suirbhé sa bhliain 1755. Bhí sé ar intinn acu slí oiriúnach le haghaidh uiscebhealach saorga a bhunú ó Bhaile Átha Cliath go dtí an Longfort. Ar dtús, bheartaigh siad sraith abhainn agus lochanna a úsáid, [[An Bhóinn]], Abhainn Dubh, [[An Daoil]], Abhainn Buí, [[An Chamlinn]], [[An Eithne]] agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] san áireamh. Bhí stiúrthóir comhlachta míshásta ag iarraidh canáil a thogadh ó Bhaile Átha Cliath go dtí [[Tearmann Bearaigh]], ar [[an tSionainn]]. Mhair an tógáil ar feadh 27 bliain. Chosain sé £1,421,954 in iomlán, rud nach rabhthas ag dúil leis. Bhí fadhbanna ag an tionscadal ; d'imigh Comhlacht an Chanáil Ríoga bancbhriste sa bhliain 1794. D'éiligh Diúc Laighean go bhféadfadh siad an canáil a thógáil trí Mhaigh Nuad. Chuaigh na tógálaithe ar mhalairt slí agus cruthaíodh "suncáil domhain" idir [[Baile Bhlainséir]] agus [[Cluain Saileach]]. Ina theannta sin, tógadh an Uiscerian Abhainn na Rí, i [[Léim an Bhradáin]]. Faoi na 1830í, d'iompair an canáil 80,000 tonna lastais agus 40,000 paisinéirí in aghaidh na bliana. Chaomhnaigh 8 ngníomhaireacht i ndiaidh a chéile an canáil ar feadh níos mó ná 200 bliain. Shiúil [[William Rowan Hamilton]] cois na canála lena bhean chéile sa bhliain 1843. Fhorbair sé foirmle mhatamaitice le haghaidh [[Ceathairnín]], agus ghrean sé an chéad smaoineamh a bhí aige i gcloch. Tharlaigh sé sin ag [[Droichead Broome]]. Nocht [[Éamonn de Valera]] plaic chuimhneacháin ina onóir sa bhliain 1958. Eagraíonn siúlóid Hamilton gach bliain ó 1989 ar aghaidh. Bhí borradh beag sa chanáil, nuair a bhí an Dara Cogadh Domhanda ar siúl. Tháinig na capaill agus báirsí ar ais chuig an gcanáil. Tháinig CIÉ i gceannas ar an gcanáil sa bhliain 1944. Mhéadaigh trácht ar bhóithre agus trácht iarnróid. Mar sin, chuaigh an canáil as feidhm. Sa bhliain 1974, chruthaigh oibrithe deonacha ón gCumann Uiscebhealaigh Intíre na hÉireann an Grúpa Taitneamhachta na Canálach Ríoga an canáil a shábháil. Tháinig Uiscebhealaí Éireann i gceannas ar an gcanáil sa bhliain 2000. Athosclaíodh an canáil sa bhliain 2010. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanail Rioga, An}} [[Catagóir:Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] bguhhkkcpvnm2ztk4nj1wfvfj30jike 14 54292 1270353 1266898 2025-06-17T20:57:02Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo 1270353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo|Iorr]] [[Catagóir:Barúntachtaí Chontae Mhaigh Eo|Iorr]] dx6c57kveqyd7pbldfrmgcyxqpv7rj4 14 58177 1270355 1266893 2025-06-17T20:57:26Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo 1270355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Dubhoilean}} [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Ghaeltachta]] oqu1p1ya06p4hal2fzpfbwe752tii2t 10 58868 1270427 1269907 2025-06-17T23:48:58Z Alison 570 + Lámhach pholaiteoirí Minnesota 1270427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Aimsir na bliana 2025]] • [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza]] • [[Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin]] • [[Ionradh na Rúise ar an Úcráin|Ionradh na Rúise ar an Úcráin]] • [[Dara téarma Donald Trump]] • [[Cainteanna síochána idir an Rúis agus an Úcráin]] • [[Lámhach pholaiteoirí Minnesota 2025|Lámhach pholaiteoirí Minnesota]] • [[Vicipéid:Cúrsaí reatha|Súil siar 2024]] <small><div align="right" style="clear:both"> '''[[Vicipéid:Cúrsaí reatha|Cúrsaí reatha]]'''</div></small> qfwu2fd04fu19b56xirsumei8nwgs0a 14 67016 1270374 1224914 2025-06-17T21:09:30Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath 1270374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Páirceanna in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath]] bcffudbkpopkwqepzasgbngxdk0mijw 3 68840 1270472 1269541 2025-06-18T10:50:33Z Cailínréalta 58781 /* Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th */ mír nua 1270472 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte == Haigh, a Dowlinme. Tá fáilte romhat chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as do chuid dréachtaí a chur suas anseo. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as do chuid ama anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus thig leat dul go dtí an Halla Baile chun caint leis na Vicipéideoirí eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó dul go dtí an Lárionad Comhphobail chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár reamhrá, freisin. Más é do thoil é, sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh; ciallaíonn sé sin go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar Vicipéid:Cabhair, nó cuir ceist ormsa nó ar na heagarthóirí eile ar ár leathanaigh phlé. Beir bua! [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 21:06, 29 Samhain 2016 (UTC) == ... is céad == Agus fáilte Uí Cheallaigh romhat! Thaitin sé go mór liom gur suim leat aistriúchán uathoibríoch na Gaeilge. Tá dul chun cinn le déanamh fós maidir le aistriúchán uathoibríoch go Gaeilge. [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 21:52, 20 Samhain 2017 (UTC) == Teimpléad:Lua idirlín == Hi, good meeting you on Friday! I made a few more changes to [[Teimpléad:Lua idirlín]] and enabled the cite tool, you can now see if you click on Luaigh in the toolbar using visual editor, and click Foilseachán, the template opens up and you can see where the label and examples are displayed. [[Úsáideoir:Mvolz|Mvolz]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Mvolz|plé]]) 15:17, 9 Iúil 2018 (UTC) :Go raibh míle maith agat! Thank you so much for your help, it was lovely to meet you too! [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 15:35, 12 Iúil 2018 (UTC) ==Go n-éirí leat!== [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:24, 29 Aibreán 2019 (UTC) :Go raibh maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 13:55, 29 Aibreán 2019 (UTC) ==Defsort== D'fhág mé freagra duit faoi default sort ar mo leathanach plé. [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 18:52, 16 Bealtaine 2019 (UTC) : GRMA! [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Dowlinme|plé]]) 13:21, 17 Bealtaine 2019 (UTC) == kind attention [[:ga:Sheila Tinney]] == for some reason did not got it right first time, i hope you will excuse. please see https://ga.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9:Sheila_Tinney#if_possible_please_create_%22alt%22_for_*.jpg_files_in_article [[Úsáideoir:Leela52452|Leela52452]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Leela52452|plé]]) 10:06, 19 Aibreán 2020 (UTC) == Cuireadh: Cruinniú Pobail – 27 Bealtaine == Megan, a chara, Tá súil agam go bhfuil tú go maith :) Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland ag reáchtáil an chéad chruinniú pobail eile ar líne ar <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dé Máirt, 27 Bealtaine ag 18:00<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. Ba bhreá linn tú a fheiceáil ann! Is deis é seo do Vicipéidéirí gníomhacha le: * Nuacht agus forbairtí a roinnt * Smaointe nua agus dúshláin a phlé * Vótáil ar an dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028 <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Sonraí an chruinnithe:<nowiki>'''</nowiki> Ar Google Meet: [https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc<nowiki> meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc]</nowiki> Fón: +353 1 571 2001 | PIN: 202 328 238# Is féidir an straitéis a léamh roimh ré anseo: [[commons:File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland-Draft.pdf|[nascaithe anseo]]] Muna bhfuil tu in ann dul ach ba mhaith leat do thuairim nó moltaí ar an straitéis a thabhairt, seol r-phost chugam ag: <nowiki>'''</nowiki>oifigeach.gaeilge<nowiki>{{@}}</nowiki>wikimedia.ie<nowiki>'''</nowiki> Le gach dea-ghuí, Amy ~ [Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:25, 23 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ======================================================================= <p><br><p> Ba mhaith liom cúpla focal a chur lena bhfuil ráite <br><p> *** AI The elephant in the room today is AI (AI does not figure in the Straitéis at all); why bother with Wikipedia, let alone the Vicipéid, with AI around? I would be interested to see training or presentation material that addresses this and other material. <br>For the Vicipeid, the challenge now is acute. For example, if you want to know what an Eiscir (esker) is as Gaeilge, you are far better off asking ChatGPT today. That will remain the case until Irish language editors go to COGG and reliable sources like leabhair scoile and import massively content that is well written, and Wikify it. <br> => Current Vicipéid editors need to be persuaded to do that rather than starting translations from scratch of ponderous, heavy text on English Wikipedia, or writing on entertainment and sports topics. <br> <p> *** PRESS COVERAGE The Vicipéid highlight of the year so far has been very negative and uninformed press coverage, prompted by a Tuairisc article in January.<br> More generally, I would like to see attempts to go “i ngleic” with the Irish media, in English and Irish…. With interviews and articles, on the radio, TV, and the press. I appreciate that this is a skill and not everyone may know how to go about doing it. <br>For the Vicipéid, it would not be too hard to just rehash some of the positive articles that came out in the press in the mid-2000s and get them placed in written media again today. <br> <p> *** SCOILEANNA For the Vicipéid, I would see collaboration with schools to be just about raising awareness. That supposes that the Vicipéid has decent content to offer school pupils. But in the areas of History and Geography, articles in school textbooks as Gaeilge are generally superior to the Vicipéid (eg the Esker example above). <br> I am very opposed to editing events for schools, or indeed edathons for anyone that doesn’t have good written Gaeilge and is mature. Past contributions from school pupils have yielded far more trouble than value. <br> <p> *** EVENTS I would prefer to see participation in concrete, key, language events such as Oireachtas na Gaeilge, ArdFheis Conradh na G, and Scoileanna and Eigse like Scoil Merriman, that are more likely to have potentially competent editors. I would see “Seachtain na Gaeilge” type events as more about raising awareness of the existence of the Vicipéid vs AI. And the SnaG page on wikimedia.ie has yet to be updated for 2025 (I would have liked to see more concrete information for 2024). <br> <p> *** TRAVEL I would prefer to see resources put into Ireland, not collaboration in editing events abroad. <br> <p> *** Wikimedia Community Ireland “The group meets virtually monthly. Minutes from those meetings can be found …” No update since 2023. I would expect regular attempts to communicate with editors. I would have liked more notice to prepare comments on “dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028”; I got 4-days notice of the meeting on 27 May 2025. <br> <p> *** Dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028 I would appreciate * More concrete information and ideas. * At least a recognition of AI in the Straitéis, and some ideas around how technology can help us (references to DCU itself absent from the doc) * There have been requests to prioritise Tuaisceart Éireann for 2 years now. Expecting concrete details. * “Continue to refine resources for educators”. What concretely are these “resources”; what toolkits do we have in mind? Is it possible to see the Wiki Women toolkit? * “leveraging social media to highlight relevant Irish language hashtags”. Any more concrete ideas? <br> <p> [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 13:22, 27 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == Teastaíonn cabhair uaim == A [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] Is mise Pamela, mac léinn as an Iodáil. Bhí mé ag obair ar leathanach ealaíontóra Iodálaigh a bhfuil air. https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti Ar an drochuair, níl mé in ann an leathanach a bharrfheabhsú mar go dúradh liom go bhfuil earráidí sa bhunfhoclaíocht, ach níl go leor Gaeilge agam chun iad a cheartú. An féidir leat cabhrú liom an leathanach a cheartú? Nó an bhfuil a fhios agat cé leis ar cheart dom teagmháil a dhéanamh? Go raibh míle maith agat, táim ag tnúth le freagra uait. == Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th == Dia Duit! Sophie here from Wikimedia Community Ireland, to invite you to come along to our next C'''ommunity Meeting on Tuesday June 24th at 6pm.''' You can RSVP and find links to the Google Meet [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/11/join-the-next-community-meeting-tuesday-june-24th-6pm/ here]. At the meeting we will be '''voting on the revised draft of our strategic plan''' which can be found [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Revised_Draft.pdf here.] and we would love for as many community members as possible to have their say. We will also be discussing this months community edit-a-thon or MeithealWiki which is focused on improving content around '''climate change and the environment in Irelan'''d. You are most welcome to sign up and get involved [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/03/2572/ here.] There is even a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16r-LHcmDM2m9qrV-4xg54t1vkrm3J3SL967d5POtvZ8/edit?gid=0#gid=0 tasklist] of pages that need to be updated, written and added to. This is part of [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2025_in_Ireland Wiki Loves Earth] so photo uploads are also encouraged. Really hope to see you there! Beir bua agus beannacht, Sophie [[File:Éinín with Wikimedia Community Ireland logo.jpg|thumb|Informal logo of Wikimedia Community Ireland]] [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 10:50, 18 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) 2m7wra9mmn74t0dc0x43zpltovq3hxx 3 69676 1270473 896330 2025-06-18T10:50:54Z Cailínréalta 58781 /* Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th */ mír nua 1270473 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte == Haigh, a Eihe. Tá fáilte romhat chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as do chuid dréachtaí a chur suas anseo. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as do chuid ama anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus thig leat dul go dtí an Halla Baile chun caint leis na Vicipéideoirí eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó dul go dtí an Lárionad Comhphobail chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóintigh in ár reamhrá, freisin. Más é do thoil é, sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh; ciallaíonn sé sin go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist ormsa nó ar na heagarthóirí eile ar ár leathanaigh phlé. Beir bua! [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 22:55, 22 Márta 2017 (UTC) == Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán == Hi, good meeting you on Friday! I made a few more changes to [[Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán]] and enabled the cite tool, you can now see if you click on Luaigh in the toolbar using visual editor, and click Foilseachán, the template opens up and you can see where the label and examples are displayed. [[Úsáideoir:Mvolz|Mvolz]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Mvolz|plé]]) 15:15, 9 Iúil 2018 (UTC) {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine|item=Q42}} == Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th == Dia Duit! Sophie here from Wikimedia Community Ireland, to invite you to come along to our next C'''ommunity Meeting on Tuesday June 24th at 6pm.''' You can RSVP and find links to the Google Meet [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/11/join-the-next-community-meeting-tuesday-june-24th-6pm/ here]. At the meeting we will be '''voting on the revised draft of our strategic plan''' which can be found [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Revised_Draft.pdf here.] and we would love for as many community members as possible to have their say. We will also be discussing this months community edit-a-thon or MeithealWiki which is focused on improving content around '''climate change and the environment in Irelan'''d. You are most welcome to sign up and get involved [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/03/2572/ here.] There is even a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16r-LHcmDM2m9qrV-4xg54t1vkrm3J3SL967d5POtvZ8/edit?gid=0#gid=0 tasklist] of pages that need to be updated, written and added to. This is part of [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2025_in_Ireland Wiki Loves Earth] so photo uploads are also encouraged. Really hope to see you there! Beir bua agus beannacht, Sophie [[File:Éinín with Wikimedia Community Ireland logo.jpg|thumb|Informal logo of Wikimedia Community Ireland]] [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 10:50, 18 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) c1bkqnzmwcwbq40wd2hczowmakocxes 3 83423 1270474 889839 2025-06-18T10:51:21Z Cailínréalta 58781 /* Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th */ mír nua 1270474 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fáilte== Dia dhuit, a Eolaíocht! Tá fáilte romhat chuig an Vicipéid! GRMA as do chuid iarrachtaí anseo ar Vicipéid agus tá súil againn go mbeidh níos mó uait le teacht! Tá súil againn go mbainfidh tú taitneamh agus spórt as do chuid ama anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus tá bosca gainimh ag barr an leathanaigh seo le cuidiú leat é sin a dhéanamh. Thig leat dul go dtí an Halla Baile chun caint leis na Vicipéideoirí eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó dul go dtí an Lárionad Comhphobail chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóintigh in ár reamhrá, freisin. Más é do thoil é, sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh; ciallaíonn sé sin go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist ormsa nó ar na heagarthóirí eile ar ár leathanaigh phlé. Beir bua! [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 04:13, 4 Aibreán 2018 (UTC) == An "Barnstar" ar do shon! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''An "Barnstar" Bunaidh''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | GRMA as do chuid oibre crua! (Gabh mo leithscéal ar mo Ghaeilge uafásach!) [[Úsáideoir:Smirkybec|Smirkybec]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Smirkybec|plé]]) 12:09, 21 Aibreán 2018 (UTC) |} == Wikimedia Community Ireland Strategic Plan Vote and Online Meeting June 24th == Dia Duit! Sophie here from Wikimedia Community Ireland, to invite you to come along to our next C'''ommunity Meeting on Tuesday June 24th at 6pm.''' You can RSVP and find links to the Google Meet [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/11/join-the-next-community-meeting-tuesday-june-24th-6pm/ here]. At the meeting we will be '''voting on the revised draft of our strategic plan''' which can be found [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Revised_Draft.pdf here.] and we would love for as many community members as possible to have their say. We will also be discussing this months community edit-a-thon or MeithealWiki which is focused on improving content around '''climate change and the environment in Irelan'''d. You are most welcome to sign up and get involved [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/06/03/2572/ here.] There is even a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16r-LHcmDM2m9qrV-4xg54t1vkrm3J3SL967d5POtvZ8/edit?gid=0#gid=0 tasklist] of pages that need to be updated, written and added to. This is part of [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2025_in_Ireland Wiki Loves Earth] so photo uploads are also encouraged. Really hope to see you there! Beir bua agus beannacht, Sophie [[File:Éinín with Wikimedia Community Ireland logo.jpg|thumb|Informal logo of Wikimedia Community Ireland]] [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 10:51, 18 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) 8jjqau3wsfb1u098xxqqe0bk6f467ct 0 85850 1270288 1269195 2025-06-17T14:16:30Z Conradder 34685 /* Pacific Daydream (2017–18) */ 1270288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is banna [[Rac-cheol|rac-cheoil]] as [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] é '''Weezer'''. Bunaíodh an banna i 1992 in [[Los Angeles]]. Ó 2001, is iad [[Rivers Cuomo]], [[Brian Bell]], [[Scott Shriner]] agus [[Pat Wilson]] baill an ghrúpa. Dhíol siad 10 milliún ceirnín sna [[Stáit Aontaithe]] agus 35 milliún ceirnín ar fud an domhain go dtí seo. == Stair == ===Bunú an bhanna=== I 1989, bhog [[Rivers Cuomo]] ó Mansfield, [[Connecticut]] go [[Los Angeles]] lena bhanna miotal trom ''Avant Garde'' (nó ''Zoom''). Dhíscaoil an grúpa agus bhuail sé le [[Partrick Wilson]]. Bhog sé isteach le Wilson agus a chara [[Matt Sharp]]. Bhunaigh Cuomo agus Wilson an banna ''Fuzz'' le [[Scottie Chapman]] ar dhordghiotár. D'éirigh Chapman as an bhanna go luath agus d'athchóirigh an banna mar ''Sixty Wrong Sausages''. Bhí cara Cuomo, Pat Finn, ar dhordghiotár agus [[Jason Cropper]] ar an ghiotár. Dhíscaoil an banna go luath. Bhog Cuomo go [[Santa Monica, California]] agus thaifead sé samplaí. Bhunaigh Cuomo, Wilson, Sharp agus Cropper Weezer ar 14 Feabhra 1992. Sheinn siad a gcéad cheolchoirm ar 12 Márta 1992. Shínigh siad le ''[[Geffen Records]]'' i mí Meithimh 1993. ===An "t-Albam Gorm" (1994)=== Thaifead Weezer a gcéad albam ag ''[[Electric Lady Studios]]'' i g[[Cathair Nua-Eabhrac]], leis an léiritheoir [[Ric Ocasek]]. Briseadh Cooper i rith taifeadta. Tháinig [[Brian Bell]] in ionad Cooper ar ghiotár. Chuir siad a gcéad [[Weezer (albam gorm)|albam eapainmneach]] (nó ''An t-Albam Gorm'') amach i mí Bealtaine 1994. Chuir siad a gcéad [[Singil (ceol)|shingil]] amach, ''[[Undone - The Sweater Song]]'', agus stiúir [[Spike Jonze]] an físeán. Bhí an físeán gean air le MTV agus bhí an t-amhrán ag uimhir 57 sa ''Billboard Hot 100''. Stiúir Jonez a ndara físeán, ''[[Buddy Holly (amhrán)|Buddy Holly]]'', fosta agus bhí a lán uainíochta ag an físeán ar MTV. Bhí an t-amhrán ag uimhir 18 ar ''Hot 100 Airplay'' agus ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Chuir singil eile amach, ''[[Say It Ain't So]]'' agus fuair sé moladh mór. Bhí sé ag uimhir 51 ar ''Hot 100 Airplay'' agus ag uimhir 7 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Fuair an t-Albam Gorm moladh mór agus ba rath ar an tráchtáil é. Is é a n-albam sárdhíola é. === Pinkerton (1995-97) === I 1994, bhí sos ó turas ag Weezer agus chuaigh Cuomo go Connecticut samplaí a thaifeadadh don albam nua. Ba é a choincheap rac-cheoldráma i [[spás darb]] ainm ''[[Songs from the Blackhole]]''. D'fhorbair Weezer an coincheap i 1995. Chláraigh Cuomo ag [[Ollscoil Harvard|Harvard]] ag deireadh 1995. D'éirigh a scríobh amhrán níos dorcha ansin agus thréig sé an coincheap ''Songs from the Blackhole''. Fosta, bhunaigh Sharp ''[[The Rentals]]'' agus chuir siad an t-albam ''[[Return of the Rentals]]'' amach (le Partick Wislon ar drumaí) Chuir Weezer a ndara albam amach, [[Pinkerton]] ar 24 Meán Fómhair, 1996. Tá na singlí ''[[El Scorcho]]'', ''[[The Good Life]]'' agus ''[[Pink Triangle]]'' san albam. Bhí an t-albam seo níos dorcha agus bhí fuaim ghiorraisc aige. Bhí titim ar an díolachán agus bhí idir mhaith agus olc sna léirmheasanna, ach anois, tá cultas bunaithe ag an albam. === Bearna (1997-2000) === Chríochnaigh Weezer an turas ''Pinkerton'' i lár 1997 agus bhí bearna acu. D'fhill Wilson abhaile i [[Portland, Oregon]] oibriú ar a thionscadal eile, ''The Special Goodness'', agus d'oibrigh Bell lena bhanna ''Space Twins''. I 1998, d'imigh Sharp an banna mar difríochta leis na baill eile. D'fhill Cuomo go Harvard ach thóg sé sos díriú ar scríobh amhrán. Bhunaigh sé banna nua le ceoltóirí as Bostún agus sheinn siad cupla seó le ábhar nua. Chuaigh Wilson go Bostún agus chuaigh se isteach i [[Homie]], tionscadal Cuomo eile. Bhí [[Greg Brown]] (''[[Cake (banna)|Cake]]'' agus ''[[Deathray]]''), Matt Sharp, [[Yuval Gabay]] (''[[Soul Coughing]]'' agus ''[[Sulfur (banna)|Sulfur]]''), [[Adam Orth]] (''Shufflepuck'') agus [[Mikey Welsh]] sa bhanna fosta. Níor chuir siad ach amhrán amháin amach, darb ainm ''American Girls'', don scannán ''[[Meet the Deedles]]''. I mí Feabhra 1998, d'athaontaigh Cuomo, Wilson agus Bell in Los Angeles. D'fhostaigh siad Mikey Welsh dordghiotár a sheinm. Sheinn Welsh le [[Juliana Hatfield]] roimhe sin. Chleacht siad agus thaifead siad samplaí go dtí ag deireadh 1998 ach bhí frustrachas agus easaontas sa bhanna. D'fhill Wilson go Portland. I mí na Samhna 1998, sheinn an bhanna dhá sheó, le drumadóir eile, faoi ainm ''Goat Punishment''. Níor sheinn siad ach amhráin [[Nirvana]] agus [[Oasis]]. Sa mhíonna ina dhiaidh sin, bhí [[dúlagar]] ar Cuomo agus b'aonarán é. Rinne sé turgnaimh lena cheol agus scríobh sé 121 amhrán faoi 1999. An uair úd, d'oibrigh Wilson le ''The Special Goodness'' agus d'oibrigh Bell le ''Space Twins'' aris. Chuaigh Welsh ar thuras le Juliana Hatfield. === Teacht ar ais agus An "t-Albam Glas" (2000-01) === D'athaontaigh Weezer i mí Aibreáin 2000 agus sheinn siad ag an ''Fuji Rock Festival''. Ó mhí Aibreáin go mí na Bealtaine 2000, chleacht siad agus thriail siad amhráin nua i Los Angeles. D'fhill siad go dtí an ardán i mí an Mheithimh 2000 agus sheinn siad seónna beaga gan iarraidh, faoi ainm ''Goat Punishment'' arís. Sheinn siad naoi ndáta ar an ''Warped Tour'' fosta. Thaifead siad albam nua agus d'fhostaigh siad Ric Ocasek léiriú arís. Cuireadh [[Weezer (albam glas)|An t-Albam Glas]] amach ar 15 Bealtaine 2001. Ba é ''[[Hash Pipe]]'' an chéad shingil ón albam. Bhí sé ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Eisíodh ''[[Island in the Sun]]'' mar an dara singil agus bhí an-tóir idirnáisiúnta ar an amhrán. Chuir siad ''[[Photograph (amhrán Weezer)|Photograph]]'' amach i mí na Samhna 2001. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 4 ar '' Billboard 200'' agus bhain sé platanam amach o shin. D'fhag Welsh Weezer in 2001 mar strus agus mí-úsáid drugaí. Tháinig [[Scott Shriner]] in ionad Welsh ar dhordghiotár. === ''Maladroit'' (2002) === I mí Aibreáin 2002, Chuir Matt Sharp an dlí ar Weezer. Shocraigh siad an cás gan dul chun cúirte. Thit an banna amach leis an lipéad, Interscope, fosta. D'ainneoin an fadhbanna seo, chuir siad a gceathrú albam amach, ''[[Maladroit]]'', ar 14 Bealtaine 2002. Bhí léirmheasanna dearfacha ag an albam ach bhí titim ar an díolachán. Fosta, chuir siad dhá shinglí amach on albam seo: ''[[Dope Nose]]'' agus ''[[Keep Fishin']]''. Ar 23 Márta 2004, chuir Weezer a gcéad DVD amach, darb ainm [[Weezer – Video Capture Device: Treasures from the Vault 1991–2002|Video Capture Device]]. Chuir [[Karl Koch]] (cúntóir don bhanna) an DVD le cheile. === ''Make Believe'' (2003-06) === Roimh na seisiúin don ceathrú albam, d'oibrigh Wilson agus Bell ar a dtionscadail eile. In 2003, chuir Bell ''[[The End of Imagining]]'' amach le ''Space Twins'' agus chuir Wilson ''[[Land Air Sea]]'' amach le ''The Special Goodness''. Ó mhí na Nollag 2003 go fómhar 2004, thaifead an banna a lán ábhair don albam nua le [[Rick Rubin]]. Cuireadh an t-albam, ''[[Make Believe (albam Weezer)|Make Believe]]'', amach ar 10 Bealtaine 2005. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard 200''. In ainneoin rath brabúsach, bhí idir mhaith agus olc sna léirmheasanna. Bhí an-ráchairt ar an chéad shingil, ''[[Beverly Hills (amhrán Weezer)|Beverly Hills]]'', sna Stáit Aontaithe agus go hidirnáisiúnta. Bhí sé ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock'' agus ag uimhir 10 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. Fuair an amhrán a gcéad ainmniúchán ''[[Grammy]]'' sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Song''. Ba é ''[[We Are All on Drugs]]'' a ndara singil ón albam. Bhí an tríú singil, ''[[Pefect Situtation]]'', ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock'' agus ag uimhir 51 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. Chuir siad ceathrú singil, ''[[This is Such a Pity]]'', fosta. D'úsáid an banna uirlisí breise ar an turas ''Make Belive'', mar shampla [[pianó]] agus [[sintéiseoir]]. Fuair siad giotáraí eile, darb ainm Bobby Schneck, fosta. Sheinn Weezer in [[Éirinn]] don chéad uair ar 6 Iúil 2005 in [[Sráid an Bhiocáire]] agus sheinn siad i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] arís i mí Lúnasa 2005. === An "t-Albam Dearg" (2006-08)=== Tar éis ''Make Believe'', bhí sos ag an bhanna. D'fhill Cuomo go Harvard agus fuair sé céim i 2006. Ar 18 Meitheamh 2006, phós Cuomo Kyoko Ito. D'fhreastail na baill den bhanna reatha an pósadh agus, fosta, Matt Sharp agus Jason Cropper. I rith an sosa seo, bhí Bell agus Wilson sa scannán ''[[Factory Girl]]'' agus thug siad amhrán don fhuaimrian (leagan d'amhrán de chuid ''[[The Velvet Underground|Velvet Underground]]'', darb ainm ''Heroin''). Thosaigh Bell tionscadal nua: ''[[The Relationship]]''. Cuireadh ''[[Weezer (albam dearg)|Weezer]]'', nó An t-Albam Dearg, amach in mí an Mheithimh 2006. Tháirg Rick Rubin an t-albam le Weezer agus mheasc [[Rich Costey]] é. Tháirg [[Jacknife Lee]] dhá amhrán ar an albam fosta. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 4 ar ''Billboard 200'' agus fuair sé léirmheasanna dearfacha. Bhain an chéad shingil ón albam, ''[[Pork and Beans]]'' barr ''Billboard Modern Rock Tracks'' amach agus bhí sé ag uimhir 64 ar '' Billboard Hot 100''. Fosta, bhuaigh a fhíseán [[Grammy]] do '' Best Short Form Music Video''. Chuir siad trí shingil eile ón albam: ''[[Trouble Maker]]'', ''[[Dreamin']]'' agus ''[[The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)]]''. Sheinn siad cúig dháta sa [[an tSeapáin|tSeapáin]] ag tús mhí Mheán Fómhair. Chuaigh siad ar an turas ''Troublemaker'' ansin agus sheinn siad aon sheó is fiche i [[Meiriceá]] agus [[Ceanada]]. === ''Raditude'' agus ''Hurley'' (2009–13) === In 2009, chuaigh siad ar camchuairt le [[Blink-182]]. Sheinn [[Josh Freese]] na drumaí go sealadach ar an turas mar d'athraigh Patrick Wilson go giotár. Dúirt Wilson gurbh fhearr le Cuomo gníomhach a bheith ar stáitse agus chuir an giotár as do a ghluaiseacht. Ar 18 Lúnasa 2009, chuir siad an chéad shingil amach ón albam nua, ''"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I want you to"''. Bhí sé ag uimhir 81 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. ''Raditude'' an t-ainm atá ar an albam, mhol an t-aisteoir [[Rainn Wilson]] an t-ainm. Cuireadh an t-albam amach ar 3 Samhain 2009 agus bhí sé ag uimhir 7 ar ''Billboard 200''. Sceidealaigh turas do mhí na Nollag 2009. Ar 6 Nollaig 2009, bhí Cuomo gortaithe mar thuairteáil a bhus camchuairte. Bhí trí [[easna]] bhriste agus fuiliú inmheánach aige, agus bhí dhá easna bhriste ag a chúntóir fosta. Bhí a bhean cheile, a leanbh agus an buime ar an bhus fosta, ach ní raibh siad gortaithe. Bhí an turas curtha siar ach thosaigh sé aris ar 20 Eanáir 2010. Ní raibh Weezer le Geffin Records níos mó. Shínigh siad le lipéad neamhspleách ''[[Epitaph Records]]''. Cuireadh an t-albam ''[[Hurley (albam Weezer)|Hurley]]'' amach i mí Mheán Fómhair 2010 trí ''Epitaph''. Bhí an chéad shingil ón albam, ''[[Memories]]'' ar an fhuaimrian don scannán ''[[Jackass 3D]]'' fosta. I mí na Samhna 2010, chuir siad albam díolama amach, darb ainm ''[[Death to False Metal]]''. Fosta, thug siad amhráin do na scannáin ''[[Cars 2]] agus ''[[Shrek Forever After]]'' Ar 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2011, fuair iar-dhordghiotáraí Mickey Welsh bás mar ródháileog amhrasta i g[[Chicago, Illinois]]. Sheinn Weezer i gChicago an oíche dár gcionn go díreach agus thug siad ómós dó. === ''Everything Will Be Alright in the End'' agus An "tAlbam Bán" (2013-16) === Thosaigh an banna ag taifeadadh le Ric Ocasek, an léiritheoir ar an Albam Gorm agus an tAlbam Glas. Cuireadh ''[[Everything Will Be Alright in the End]]'' amach ar 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2014. Fuair an t-albam léirmheasanna fabhracha de ghnáth. Ar 26 Deireadh Fómhair 2015, Chuir an banna singil nua, ''"[[Thank God for Girls]]"'', amach trí ''[[Apple Music]]''. Seachtain ina dhiaidh sin, chuir an banna dara shingil, "''[[Do you wanna get high?]]"'', amach. Ar 14 Eanáir 2016, chuir siad singil eile, ''"[[King of the World]]"'', amach agus d'fhógair siad an [[Weezer (albam bán)|tAlbam Bán]]. Cuireadh ''[[Weezer (albam bán)|Weezer]]'' amach ar 1 Aibreán 2016 agus bhí sé ag uimhir 4 ar ''Billboard 200'' Fuair an t-albam ainmniúchán [[Grammy]] sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Album''. Fosta, shínigh an banna le [[Atlantic Records]]. === ''Pacific Daydream'' (2017–18)=== Ar 16 Márta 2017, chuir siad amhrán nua ''[[Feels Like Summer]]'' amach, an chéad shingil ón albam nua. Fuair sé freagairt éagsúil ón leantóirí ach bhí an-rath ar an amhrán sa raidió ailtéarnach (bhí sé ag uimhir 2 ar ''Alternative Airplay chart''). D'fhógair Weezer ''[[Pacific Daydream]]'' ar 16 Lúnasa agus chuir sé an albam amach ar 27 Deireadh Fómhair. Ar 17 Lúnasa, chuir siad singil bolscaireachta, ''[[Mexican Fender]]'' amach. Chuir siad ''Beach Boys'' amach an mí dár gcionn agus chuir siad ''Weekend Woman'' amach an mí ina dhiaidh sin. Ba é ''[[Happy Hour (amhrán Weezer)|Happy Hour]]'' an dara singil ón albam agus bhí sé ag uimhir 9 ar ''Alternative Airplay chart''. Fuair an t-albam ainmniúchán [[Grammy]] sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Album''. === An tAlbam Téal agus an tAlbam Dubh === Tar éis feachtais leantóra ar [[Twitter]], d'eisigh Weezer leagan d'amhrán de chuid [[Toto (banna)|Toto]], ''[[Africa (amhrán Toto)|Africa]]'', ar 29 Bealtaine 2018. Roimhe sin, throlláil an banna leantóirí agus d'eisigh siad leagan den amhrán ''[[Rosanna (amhrán Toto)|Rosanna]]''. I mí Lúnasa 2018, bhí ''Africa'' ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Alternative Songs''. D'fhreagair Toto agus d'eisigh siad leagan d'amhrán de chuid Weezer, [[Hash Pipe]]. Leis an rath d'''Africa'', chuir Weezer albam gan choinne amach le leaganacha. Eisíodh [[Weezer (albam Téal)|an tAlbam Téal]] ar 24 Eanáir 2019 agus bhí sé brabúsach. Ar 20 Meán Fómhair 2018, chuir Weezer ''[[California Snow]]'' amach don scannán 2018 ''Spell''. Ar 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2018, chuir siad ''[[Can't Knock the Hustle]]'' amach - an chéad shingil óna n-albam nua. D'eisigh siad singil eile, ''[[Zombie Bastards]]'', ar 21 Samhain agus d'fhógair siad [[Weezer (albam dubh)|an tAlbam Dubh]]. Eisíodh na amhráin "''High as a Kite''" agus "''Living in LA''" ar 21 Feabhra. Eisíodh an t-albam ar 1 Márta 2019. Chuaigh siad ar turas airéine le ''[[Pixies]]''. == Albaim == *''Weezer (albam gorm)'' (1994) *''Pinkerton'' (1996) *''Weezer (albam glas)'' (2001) *''Maladroit'' (2002) *''Make Believe'' (2005) *''Weezer (albam dearg)'' (2008) *''Raditude'' (2009) *''Hurley'' (2010) *''Everything Will Be Alright in the End'' (2014) *''Weezer (albam bán)'' (2016) *''Pacific Daydream'' (2017) *''Weezer (albam téal)'' (2019) *''Weezer (albam dubh)'' (2019) *''OK Human'' (2021) *''Van Weezer'' (2021) *''SZNZ: Spring'' (2022) == Tagairtí == bk16bgjqducozvs5qx4t1wqjw19jo98 1270289 1270288 2025-06-17T14:17:23Z Conradder 34685 /* An tAlbam Téal agus an tAlbam Dubh */ 1270289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is banna [[Rac-cheol|rac-cheoil]] as [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] é '''Weezer'''. Bunaíodh an banna i 1992 in [[Los Angeles]]. Ó 2001, is iad [[Rivers Cuomo]], [[Brian Bell]], [[Scott Shriner]] agus [[Pat Wilson]] baill an ghrúpa. Dhíol siad 10 milliún ceirnín sna [[Stáit Aontaithe]] agus 35 milliún ceirnín ar fud an domhain go dtí seo. == Stair == ===Bunú an bhanna=== I 1989, bhog [[Rivers Cuomo]] ó Mansfield, [[Connecticut]] go [[Los Angeles]] lena bhanna miotal trom ''Avant Garde'' (nó ''Zoom''). Dhíscaoil an grúpa agus bhuail sé le [[Partrick Wilson]]. Bhog sé isteach le Wilson agus a chara [[Matt Sharp]]. Bhunaigh Cuomo agus Wilson an banna ''Fuzz'' le [[Scottie Chapman]] ar dhordghiotár. D'éirigh Chapman as an bhanna go luath agus d'athchóirigh an banna mar ''Sixty Wrong Sausages''. Bhí cara Cuomo, Pat Finn, ar dhordghiotár agus [[Jason Cropper]] ar an ghiotár. Dhíscaoil an banna go luath. Bhog Cuomo go [[Santa Monica, California]] agus thaifead sé samplaí. Bhunaigh Cuomo, Wilson, Sharp agus Cropper Weezer ar 14 Feabhra 1992. Sheinn siad a gcéad cheolchoirm ar 12 Márta 1992. Shínigh siad le ''[[Geffen Records]]'' i mí Meithimh 1993. ===An "t-Albam Gorm" (1994)=== Thaifead Weezer a gcéad albam ag ''[[Electric Lady Studios]]'' i g[[Cathair Nua-Eabhrac]], leis an léiritheoir [[Ric Ocasek]]. Briseadh Cooper i rith taifeadta. Tháinig [[Brian Bell]] in ionad Cooper ar ghiotár. Chuir siad a gcéad [[Weezer (albam gorm)|albam eapainmneach]] (nó ''An t-Albam Gorm'') amach i mí Bealtaine 1994. Chuir siad a gcéad [[Singil (ceol)|shingil]] amach, ''[[Undone - The Sweater Song]]'', agus stiúir [[Spike Jonze]] an físeán. Bhí an físeán gean air le MTV agus bhí an t-amhrán ag uimhir 57 sa ''Billboard Hot 100''. Stiúir Jonez a ndara físeán, ''[[Buddy Holly (amhrán)|Buddy Holly]]'', fosta agus bhí a lán uainíochta ag an físeán ar MTV. Bhí an t-amhrán ag uimhir 18 ar ''Hot 100 Airplay'' agus ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Chuir singil eile amach, ''[[Say It Ain't So]]'' agus fuair sé moladh mór. Bhí sé ag uimhir 51 ar ''Hot 100 Airplay'' agus ag uimhir 7 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Fuair an t-Albam Gorm moladh mór agus ba rath ar an tráchtáil é. Is é a n-albam sárdhíola é. === Pinkerton (1995-97) === I 1994, bhí sos ó turas ag Weezer agus chuaigh Cuomo go Connecticut samplaí a thaifeadadh don albam nua. Ba é a choincheap rac-cheoldráma i [[spás darb]] ainm ''[[Songs from the Blackhole]]''. D'fhorbair Weezer an coincheap i 1995. Chláraigh Cuomo ag [[Ollscoil Harvard|Harvard]] ag deireadh 1995. D'éirigh a scríobh amhrán níos dorcha ansin agus thréig sé an coincheap ''Songs from the Blackhole''. Fosta, bhunaigh Sharp ''[[The Rentals]]'' agus chuir siad an t-albam ''[[Return of the Rentals]]'' amach (le Partick Wislon ar drumaí) Chuir Weezer a ndara albam amach, [[Pinkerton]] ar 24 Meán Fómhair, 1996. Tá na singlí ''[[El Scorcho]]'', ''[[The Good Life]]'' agus ''[[Pink Triangle]]'' san albam. Bhí an t-albam seo níos dorcha agus bhí fuaim ghiorraisc aige. Bhí titim ar an díolachán agus bhí idir mhaith agus olc sna léirmheasanna, ach anois, tá cultas bunaithe ag an albam. === Bearna (1997-2000) === Chríochnaigh Weezer an turas ''Pinkerton'' i lár 1997 agus bhí bearna acu. D'fhill Wilson abhaile i [[Portland, Oregon]] oibriú ar a thionscadal eile, ''The Special Goodness'', agus d'oibrigh Bell lena bhanna ''Space Twins''. I 1998, d'imigh Sharp an banna mar difríochta leis na baill eile. D'fhill Cuomo go Harvard ach thóg sé sos díriú ar scríobh amhrán. Bhunaigh sé banna nua le ceoltóirí as Bostún agus sheinn siad cupla seó le ábhar nua. Chuaigh Wilson go Bostún agus chuaigh se isteach i [[Homie]], tionscadal Cuomo eile. Bhí [[Greg Brown]] (''[[Cake (banna)|Cake]]'' agus ''[[Deathray]]''), Matt Sharp, [[Yuval Gabay]] (''[[Soul Coughing]]'' agus ''[[Sulfur (banna)|Sulfur]]''), [[Adam Orth]] (''Shufflepuck'') agus [[Mikey Welsh]] sa bhanna fosta. Níor chuir siad ach amhrán amháin amach, darb ainm ''American Girls'', don scannán ''[[Meet the Deedles]]''. I mí Feabhra 1998, d'athaontaigh Cuomo, Wilson agus Bell in Los Angeles. D'fhostaigh siad Mikey Welsh dordghiotár a sheinm. Sheinn Welsh le [[Juliana Hatfield]] roimhe sin. Chleacht siad agus thaifead siad samplaí go dtí ag deireadh 1998 ach bhí frustrachas agus easaontas sa bhanna. D'fhill Wilson go Portland. I mí na Samhna 1998, sheinn an bhanna dhá sheó, le drumadóir eile, faoi ainm ''Goat Punishment''. Níor sheinn siad ach amhráin [[Nirvana]] agus [[Oasis]]. Sa mhíonna ina dhiaidh sin, bhí [[dúlagar]] ar Cuomo agus b'aonarán é. Rinne sé turgnaimh lena cheol agus scríobh sé 121 amhrán faoi 1999. An uair úd, d'oibrigh Wilson le ''The Special Goodness'' agus d'oibrigh Bell le ''Space Twins'' aris. Chuaigh Welsh ar thuras le Juliana Hatfield. === Teacht ar ais agus An "t-Albam Glas" (2000-01) === D'athaontaigh Weezer i mí Aibreáin 2000 agus sheinn siad ag an ''Fuji Rock Festival''. Ó mhí Aibreáin go mí na Bealtaine 2000, chleacht siad agus thriail siad amhráin nua i Los Angeles. D'fhill siad go dtí an ardán i mí an Mheithimh 2000 agus sheinn siad seónna beaga gan iarraidh, faoi ainm ''Goat Punishment'' arís. Sheinn siad naoi ndáta ar an ''Warped Tour'' fosta. Thaifead siad albam nua agus d'fhostaigh siad Ric Ocasek léiriú arís. Cuireadh [[Weezer (albam glas)|An t-Albam Glas]] amach ar 15 Bealtaine 2001. Ba é ''[[Hash Pipe]]'' an chéad shingil ón albam. Bhí sé ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock''. Eisíodh ''[[Island in the Sun]]'' mar an dara singil agus bhí an-tóir idirnáisiúnta ar an amhrán. Chuir siad ''[[Photograph (amhrán Weezer)|Photograph]]'' amach i mí na Samhna 2001. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 4 ar '' Billboard 200'' agus bhain sé platanam amach o shin. D'fhag Welsh Weezer in 2001 mar strus agus mí-úsáid drugaí. Tháinig [[Scott Shriner]] in ionad Welsh ar dhordghiotár. === ''Maladroit'' (2002) === I mí Aibreáin 2002, Chuir Matt Sharp an dlí ar Weezer. Shocraigh siad an cás gan dul chun cúirte. Thit an banna amach leis an lipéad, Interscope, fosta. D'ainneoin an fadhbanna seo, chuir siad a gceathrú albam amach, ''[[Maladroit]]'', ar 14 Bealtaine 2002. Bhí léirmheasanna dearfacha ag an albam ach bhí titim ar an díolachán. Fosta, chuir siad dhá shinglí amach on albam seo: ''[[Dope Nose]]'' agus ''[[Keep Fishin']]''. Ar 23 Márta 2004, chuir Weezer a gcéad DVD amach, darb ainm [[Weezer – Video Capture Device: Treasures from the Vault 1991–2002|Video Capture Device]]. Chuir [[Karl Koch]] (cúntóir don bhanna) an DVD le cheile. === ''Make Believe'' (2003-06) === Roimh na seisiúin don ceathrú albam, d'oibrigh Wilson agus Bell ar a dtionscadail eile. In 2003, chuir Bell ''[[The End of Imagining]]'' amach le ''Space Twins'' agus chuir Wilson ''[[Land Air Sea]]'' amach le ''The Special Goodness''. Ó mhí na Nollag 2003 go fómhar 2004, thaifead an banna a lán ábhair don albam nua le [[Rick Rubin]]. Cuireadh an t-albam, ''[[Make Believe (albam Weezer)|Make Believe]]'', amach ar 10 Bealtaine 2005. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 2 ar ''Billboard 200''. In ainneoin rath brabúsach, bhí idir mhaith agus olc sna léirmheasanna. Bhí an-ráchairt ar an chéad shingil, ''[[Beverly Hills (amhrán Weezer)|Beverly Hills]]'', sna Stáit Aontaithe agus go hidirnáisiúnta. Bhí sé ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock'' agus ag uimhir 10 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. Fuair an amhrán a gcéad ainmniúchán ''[[Grammy]]'' sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Song''. Ba é ''[[We Are All on Drugs]]'' a ndara singil ón albam. Bhí an tríú singil, ''[[Pefect Situtation]]'', ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Modern Rock'' agus ag uimhir 51 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. Chuir siad ceathrú singil, ''[[This is Such a Pity]]'', fosta. D'úsáid an banna uirlisí breise ar an turas ''Make Belive'', mar shampla [[pianó]] agus [[sintéiseoir]]. Fuair siad giotáraí eile, darb ainm Bobby Schneck, fosta. Sheinn Weezer in [[Éirinn]] don chéad uair ar 6 Iúil 2005 in [[Sráid an Bhiocáire]] agus sheinn siad i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] arís i mí Lúnasa 2005. === An "t-Albam Dearg" (2006-08)=== Tar éis ''Make Believe'', bhí sos ag an bhanna. D'fhill Cuomo go Harvard agus fuair sé céim i 2006. Ar 18 Meitheamh 2006, phós Cuomo Kyoko Ito. D'fhreastail na baill den bhanna reatha an pósadh agus, fosta, Matt Sharp agus Jason Cropper. I rith an sosa seo, bhí Bell agus Wilson sa scannán ''[[Factory Girl]]'' agus thug siad amhrán don fhuaimrian (leagan d'amhrán de chuid ''[[The Velvet Underground|Velvet Underground]]'', darb ainm ''Heroin''). Thosaigh Bell tionscadal nua: ''[[The Relationship]]''. Cuireadh ''[[Weezer (albam dearg)|Weezer]]'', nó An t-Albam Dearg, amach in mí an Mheithimh 2006. Tháirg Rick Rubin an t-albam le Weezer agus mheasc [[Rich Costey]] é. Tháirg [[Jacknife Lee]] dhá amhrán ar an albam fosta. Bhí an t-albam ag uimhir 4 ar ''Billboard 200'' agus fuair sé léirmheasanna dearfacha. Bhain an chéad shingil ón albam, ''[[Pork and Beans]]'' barr ''Billboard Modern Rock Tracks'' amach agus bhí sé ag uimhir 64 ar '' Billboard Hot 100''. Fosta, bhuaigh a fhíseán [[Grammy]] do '' Best Short Form Music Video''. Chuir siad trí shingil eile ón albam: ''[[Trouble Maker]]'', ''[[Dreamin']]'' agus ''[[The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn)]]''. Sheinn siad cúig dháta sa [[an tSeapáin|tSeapáin]] ag tús mhí Mheán Fómhair. Chuaigh siad ar an turas ''Troublemaker'' ansin agus sheinn siad aon sheó is fiche i [[Meiriceá]] agus [[Ceanada]]. === ''Raditude'' agus ''Hurley'' (2009–13) === In 2009, chuaigh siad ar camchuairt le [[Blink-182]]. Sheinn [[Josh Freese]] na drumaí go sealadach ar an turas mar d'athraigh Patrick Wilson go giotár. Dúirt Wilson gurbh fhearr le Cuomo gníomhach a bheith ar stáitse agus chuir an giotár as do a ghluaiseacht. Ar 18 Lúnasa 2009, chuir siad an chéad shingil amach ón albam nua, ''"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I want you to"''. Bhí sé ag uimhir 81 ar ''Billboard Hot 100''. ''Raditude'' an t-ainm atá ar an albam, mhol an t-aisteoir [[Rainn Wilson]] an t-ainm. Cuireadh an t-albam amach ar 3 Samhain 2009 agus bhí sé ag uimhir 7 ar ''Billboard 200''. Sceidealaigh turas do mhí na Nollag 2009. Ar 6 Nollaig 2009, bhí Cuomo gortaithe mar thuairteáil a bhus camchuairte. Bhí trí [[easna]] bhriste agus fuiliú inmheánach aige, agus bhí dhá easna bhriste ag a chúntóir fosta. Bhí a bhean cheile, a leanbh agus an buime ar an bhus fosta, ach ní raibh siad gortaithe. Bhí an turas curtha siar ach thosaigh sé aris ar 20 Eanáir 2010. Ní raibh Weezer le Geffin Records níos mó. Shínigh siad le lipéad neamhspleách ''[[Epitaph Records]]''. Cuireadh an t-albam ''[[Hurley (albam Weezer)|Hurley]]'' amach i mí Mheán Fómhair 2010 trí ''Epitaph''. Bhí an chéad shingil ón albam, ''[[Memories]]'' ar an fhuaimrian don scannán ''[[Jackass 3D]]'' fosta. I mí na Samhna 2010, chuir siad albam díolama amach, darb ainm ''[[Death to False Metal]]''. Fosta, thug siad amhráin do na scannáin ''[[Cars 2]] agus ''[[Shrek Forever After]]'' Ar 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2011, fuair iar-dhordghiotáraí Mickey Welsh bás mar ródháileog amhrasta i g[[Chicago, Illinois]]. Sheinn Weezer i gChicago an oíche dár gcionn go díreach agus thug siad ómós dó. === ''Everything Will Be Alright in the End'' agus An "tAlbam Bán" (2013-16) === Thosaigh an banna ag taifeadadh le Ric Ocasek, an léiritheoir ar an Albam Gorm agus an tAlbam Glas. Cuireadh ''[[Everything Will Be Alright in the End]]'' amach ar 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2014. Fuair an t-albam léirmheasanna fabhracha de ghnáth. Ar 26 Deireadh Fómhair 2015, Chuir an banna singil nua, ''"[[Thank God for Girls]]"'', amach trí ''[[Apple Music]]''. Seachtain ina dhiaidh sin, chuir an banna dara shingil, "''[[Do you wanna get high?]]"'', amach. Ar 14 Eanáir 2016, chuir siad singil eile, ''"[[King of the World]]"'', amach agus d'fhógair siad an [[Weezer (albam bán)|tAlbam Bán]]. Cuireadh ''[[Weezer (albam bán)|Weezer]]'' amach ar 1 Aibreán 2016 agus bhí sé ag uimhir 4 ar ''Billboard 200'' Fuair an t-albam ainmniúchán [[Grammy]] sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Album''. Fosta, shínigh an banna le [[Atlantic Records]]. === ''Pacific Daydream'' (2017–18)=== Ar 16 Márta 2017, chuir siad amhrán nua ''[[Feels Like Summer]]'' amach, an chéad shingil ón albam nua. Fuair sé freagairt éagsúil ón leantóirí ach bhí an-rath ar an amhrán sa raidió ailtéarnach (bhí sé ag uimhir 2 ar ''Alternative Airplay chart''). D'fhógair Weezer ''[[Pacific Daydream]]'' ar 16 Lúnasa agus chuir sé an albam amach ar 27 Deireadh Fómhair. Ar 17 Lúnasa, chuir siad singil bolscaireachta, ''[[Mexican Fender]]'' amach. Chuir siad ''Beach Boys'' amach an mí dár gcionn agus chuir siad ''Weekend Woman'' amach an mí ina dhiaidh sin. Ba é ''[[Happy Hour (amhrán Weezer)|Happy Hour]]'' an dara singil ón albam agus bhí sé ag uimhir 9 ar ''Alternative Airplay chart''. Fuair an t-albam ainmniúchán [[Grammy]] sa chatagóir ''Best Rock Album''. === An "tAlbam Téal" agus an "tAlbam Dubh" (2018-19) === Tar éis feachtais leantóra ar [[Twitter]], d'eisigh Weezer leagan d'amhrán de chuid [[Toto (banna)|Toto]], ''[[Africa (amhrán Toto)|Africa]]'', ar 29 Bealtaine 2018. Roimhe sin, throlláil an banna leantóirí agus d'eisigh siad leagan den amhrán ''[[Rosanna (amhrán Toto)|Rosanna]]''. I mí Lúnasa 2018, bhí ''Africa'' ag uimhir 1 ar ''Billboard Alternative Songs''. D'fhreagair Toto agus d'eisigh siad leagan d'amhrán de chuid Weezer, [[Hash Pipe]]. Leis an rath d'''Africa'', chuir Weezer albam gan choinne amach le leaganacha. Eisíodh [[Weezer (albam Téal)|an tAlbam Téal]] ar 24 Eanáir 2019 agus bhí sé brabúsach. Ar 20 Meán Fómhair 2018, chuir Weezer ''[[California Snow]]'' amach don scannán 2018 ''Spell''. Ar 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2018, chuir siad ''[[Can't Knock the Hustle]]'' amach - an chéad shingil óna n-albam nua. D'eisigh siad singil eile, ''[[Zombie Bastards]]'', ar 21 Samhain agus d'fhógair siad [[Weezer (albam dubh)|an tAlbam Dubh]]. Eisíodh na amhráin "''High as a Kite''" agus "''Living in LA''" ar 21 Feabhra. Eisíodh an t-albam ar 1 Márta 2019. Chuaigh siad ar turas airéine le ''[[Pixies]]''. == Albaim == *''Weezer (albam gorm)'' (1994) *''Pinkerton'' (1996) *''Weezer (albam glas)'' (2001) *''Maladroit'' (2002) *''Make Believe'' (2005) *''Weezer (albam dearg)'' (2008) *''Raditude'' (2009) *''Hurley'' (2010) *''Everything Will Be Alright in the End'' (2014) *''Weezer (albam bán)'' (2016) *''Pacific Daydream'' (2017) *''Weezer (albam téal)'' (2019) *''Weezer (albam dubh)'' (2019) *''OK Human'' (2021) *''Van Weezer'' (2021) *''SZNZ: Spring'' (2022) == Tagairtí == e8u5blbvihblh0k96z22l37urq4e2sv 2 90902 1270285 1270193 2025-06-17T12:19:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* An Eithne */ 1270285 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == An Eithne == {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}} '''').<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht '' The river's name derives from the mythological figure [[Ethniu]], who reputedly died in rapids in its lower reaches.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|'' Inny River at Newcastle Bridge]] '' The Inny begins as a stream at [[Sliabh na Caillí]], in the townland of Tigh Bríde, near [[An Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> a hilly area which holds the complex of megalithic tombs now more often named for [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. In its upper reaches, it marks the boundary between Contaetha na Mí and [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] for a short distance, before it enters [[Loch Síleann]] at a meeting point of Contaetha an Chabháin, na Mí and [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. The portion as far as Loch Síleann is also sometimes known as the Upper Inny, or the Ross River.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Shannon Regional Fisheries Board | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> '' At Loch Síleann, multiple tributaries join, including the Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) River<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Inland Fisheries Ireland and the Office of Public Works | location=Sord, Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> and the Garrán Bell (also known as Bealach an Chaoláin) and Cruabhar Streams,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Cavan County Council | foilsitheoir=Cavan County Council | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> as well as the ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile Streams.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} The Upper Inny and Loch Síleann itself are on limestone, while some of the other tributaries flow over quartzite.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> '' From Loch Síleann, the Inny, sometimes known as the Lower Inny from here on,<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> forms the boundary between an Iarmhí and an Cabhán. It flows under the bridge at the village of [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, where an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí meet [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. From there, the river forms much of the boundary between Longfort and an Iarmhí but enters an Iarmhí near [[An tSráid]] and flows into [[Loch Dairbhreach]], known for its role in the legend of the [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. It then flows near the village of [[Béal Átha na Leac]], forms Lough Iron, and crosses into Longfort gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}, where the Whitworth Aqueduct suspends [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] above the river,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> and pumps supply the canal with water. At nearby [[Tigh na Leice]], the mythological Eithne drowned in the rapids, giving her name to the river,<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=[[Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt]] | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> which powered two mills here for many years. It continues past Newcastle House to [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater guide] to the Inny River == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture l6maqj22l34vepqqt9j6bfbxbp9jw86 1270286 1270285 2025-06-17T12:37:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* An Eithne */ 1270286 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == An Eithne == {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}} '''').<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa Éiríonn An Éirne Inny mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> '' a hilly area which holds the complex of megalithic tombs now more often named for [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. In its upper reaches, it marks the boundary between Contaetha na Mí and [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] for a short distance, before it enters [[Loch Síleann]] at a meeting point of Contaetha an Chabháin, na Mí and [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. The portion as far as Loch Síleann is also sometimes known as the Upper Inny, or the Ross River.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Shannon Regional Fisheries Board | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> '' At Loch Síleann, multiple tributaries join, including the Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) River<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Inland Fisheries Ireland and the Office of Public Works | location=Sord, Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> and the Garrán Bell (also known as Bealach an Chaoláin) and Cruabhar Streams,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Cavan County Council | foilsitheoir=Cavan County Council | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> as well as the ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile Streams.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} The Upper Inny and Loch Síleann itself are on limestone, while some of the other tributaries flow over quartzite.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> '' From Loch Síleann, the Inny, sometimes known as the Lower Inny from here on,<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> forms the boundary between an Iarmhí and an Cabhán. It flows under the bridge at the village of [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, where an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí meet [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. From there, the river forms much of the boundary between Longfort and an Iarmhí but enters an Iarmhí near [[An tSráid]] and flows into [[Loch Dairbhreach]], known for its role in the legend of the [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. It then flows near the village of [[Béal Átha na Leac]], forms Loch Iarainn, and crosses into Longfort gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}, where the Whitworth Aqueduct suspends [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] above the river,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> and pumps supply the canal with water. At nearby [[Tigh na Leice]], the mythological Eithne drowned in the rapids, giving her name to the river,<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=[[Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt]] | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> which powered two mills here for many years. It continues past Newcastle House to [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater guide] to the Inny River == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 359amypjixk6suptdokw26wvrbdv7jo 1270295 1270286 2025-06-17T14:51:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* An Eithne */ 1270295 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == An Eithne == {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Shannon Regional Fisheries Board | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Inland Fisheries Ireland and the Office of Public Works | location=Sord, Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Cavan County Council | foilsitheoir=Cavan County Council | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} The Upper Inny and Loch Síleann itself are on limestone, while some of the other tributaries flow over quartzite.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> '' From Loch Síleann, the Inny, sometimes known as the Lower Inny from here on,<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> forms the boundary between an Iarmhí and an Cabhán. It flows under the bridge at the village of [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, where an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí meet [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. From there, the river forms much of the boundary between Longfort and an Iarmhí but enters an Iarmhí near [[An tSráid]] and flows into [[Loch Dairbhreach]], known for its role in the legend of the [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. It then flows near the village of [[Béal Átha na Leac]], forms Loch Iarainn, and crosses into Longfort gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}, where the Whitworth Aqueduct suspends [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] above the river,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> and pumps supply the canal with water. At nearby [[Tigh na Leice]], the mythological Eithne drowned in the rapids, giving her name to the river,<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=[[Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt]] | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> which powered two mills here for many years. It continues past Newcastle House to [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater guide] to the Inny River == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 7ume1rsy79ycfvgeorx5dvlc2mgd1fn 1270296 1270295 2025-06-17T16:44:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270296 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == An Eithne == {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Shannon Regional Fisheries Board | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Inland Fisheries Ireland and the Office of Public Works | location=Sord, Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Cavan County Council | foilsitheoir=Cavan County Council | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, '' the river forms much of the boundary between Longfort and an Iarmhí but enters an Iarmhí near [[An tSráid]] and flows into [[Loch Dairbhreach]], known for its role in the legend of the [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. It then flows near the village of [[Béal Átha na Leac]], forms Loch Iarainn, and crosses into Longfort gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}, where the Whitworth Aqueduct suspends [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] above the river,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> and pumps supply the canal with water. At nearby [[Tigh na Leice]], the mythological Eithne drowned in the rapids, giving her name to the river,<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=[[Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt]] | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> which powered two mills here for many years. It continues past Newcastle House to [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater guide] to the Inny River == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture lnsm67zdsl3d8ays3v3akg8wfhrl5l0 1270300 1270296 2025-06-17T17:53:47Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* An Eithne */ 1270300 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == An Eithne == {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}).<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Bord Réigiúnach Iascaigh na Sionainne | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Iascach Intíre Éireann agus Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí | location=[[Sord]], Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, is ionann an abhainn agus an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, go dtí go dtéann sí san Iarmhí isteach gar den [[An tSráid,|Sráid]] agus sreabhann sí isteach i [[Loch Dairbhreach]]. Tá trácht ar leith leis an loch seo agus an seanscéal [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. Sreabhann An Eithne ansin gar den tsráidbhaile [[Béal Átha na Leac]] agus isteach i Loch Iarainn, agus trasnaíonn i Longfort isteach gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}. Is é anseo a iompraíonn an Whitworth Aqueduct [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] that an abhainn,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> agus soláthraíonn pumpaí an chanáil le huisce canal with water. Ag [[Tigh na Leice]] in aice láimhe, de réir an seanchais, bháigh [[Eithne]] san fhánsruth.<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> Le fada an lá, sholáthair an fánsrith úd cumhacht do dhá mhuileann. Leanann sí ar aghaidh thar Newcastle House go dtí [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater guide] to the Inny River == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture sjloi8f5m1kwszyqs3ycfi3pi8nzhf6 1270301 1270300 2025-06-17T17:54:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270301 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture irl9lex6nlsiqv0es1fvslz1ot54nd0 1270303 1270301 2025-06-17T18:41:11Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270303 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{CONVERT|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bhí Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhi|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 === Shannon River tributaries [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[File:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Lough Derg (Shannon)|Lough Derg]] | 130&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Ree]] | 105&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Allen]] | 35&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Sheelin]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Ennell]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Gara]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Derravaragh]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Owel]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Bofin (River Shannon)|Lough Bofin]]/[[Lough Boderg|Boderg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |title=Google Maps |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |url-status=live }}</ref> | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Key]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Graney]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | Graney |- ! [[Lough Forbes]] | 3&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Eidin]] (Drumharlow Lough) | 2.7&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Funshinagh]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |title=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Shannon |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 8esbcbk7x7j0s7sfyaya9327e4vkc86 1270304 1270303 2025-06-17T18:58:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270304 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{CONVERT|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bhí Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhi|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 === Shannon River tributaries [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[File:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Lough Derg (Shannon)|Lough Derg]] | 130&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Ree]] | 105&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Allen]] | 35&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Sheelin]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Ennell]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Gara]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Derravaragh]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Owel]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Bofin (River Shannon)|Lough Bofin]]/[[Lough Boderg|Boderg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |title=Google Maps |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |url-status=live }}</ref> | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Key]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Graney]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | Graney |- ! [[Lough Forbes]] | 3&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Eidin]] (Drumharlow Lough) | 2.7&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Funshinagh]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |title=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Shannon |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture rsts501mitz0q2o6qopbwrkc4inihg4 1270306 1270304 2025-06-17T19:01:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Abhantrach na Sionainne */ 1270306 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin === Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 === Shannon River tributaries === [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments=== [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[File:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Lough Derg (Shannon)|Lough Derg]] | 130&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Ree]] | 105&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Allen]] | 35&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Sheelin]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Ennell]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Gara]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Derravaragh]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Owel]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Bofin (River Shannon)|Lough Bofin]]/[[Lough Boderg|Boderg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |title=Google Maps |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |url-status=live }}</ref> | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Key]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Graney]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | Graney |- ! [[Lough Forbes]] | 3&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Eidin]] (Drumharlow Lough) | 2.7&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Funshinagh]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |title=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Shannon |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture kylulreg24cn57gmerdppa2uvn8s0qv 1270307 1270306 2025-06-17T19:02:07Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tributary Sub Catchments */ 1270307 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin === Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 === Shannon River tributaries === [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[File:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Lough Derg (Shannon)|Lough Derg]] | 130&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Ree]] | 105&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Allen]] | 35&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Sheelin]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Ennell]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Gara]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Derravaragh]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | [[River Inny (Leinster)|Inny]] |- ! [[Lough Owel]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | Brosna |- ! [[Lough Bofin (River Shannon)|Lough Bofin]]/[[Lough Boderg|Boderg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |title=Google Maps |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml |url-status=live }}</ref> | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Key]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Graney]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | Graney |- ! [[Lough Forbes]] | 3&nbsp;km² | Shannon |- ! [[Lough Eidin]] (Drumharlow Lough) | 2.7&nbsp;km² | Boyle |- ! [[Lough Funshinagh]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |title=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Shannon |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture jkql5vx120c3maden6k1jkqypciwjql 1270308 1270307 2025-06-17T19:18:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lakes */ 1270308 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin === Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 === Shannon River tributaries === [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture qqrn058cnfcpspbgq7c6im1lpl90awp 1270309 1270308 2025-06-17T19:19:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Shannon River tributaries */ 1270309 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> === Towns situated in the Shannon Basin === Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture t1fwikjty99rlad2vq25eow3abwqfa7 1270310 1270309 2025-06-17T19:19:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270310 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Boyle, County Roscommon|Boyle]] 2,588 * [[Lung river]]: [[Ballaghaderreen]] (outskirts) 1,822 * [[River Camlin|Camlin river]]: [[Longford]] 9,601 * [[Hind river]]: [[Roscommon]] (outskirts) 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[Mullingar]] 20,103 * [[River Brosna]]: [[Ballymahon]] 1,563, [[Ferbane]] 1,165, [[Tullamore]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 02uyspt0568nlm31csp4792hekhcb04 1270318 1270310 2025-06-17T20:00:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Shannon River tributaries */ 1270318 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[River Suck]]: [[Castlerea]] 1,985, [[Athleague]] 241, [[Ballinasloe]] 6,577 * [[Little Brosna River|Little Brosna river]]: [[Birr, County Offaly|Birr]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Borrisokane]] 1,145, [[Cloughjordan]] 511 * [[Nenagh River|Nenagh river]]: [[Nenagh]] 8,439 * [[River Graney]]: [[Scariff]] 798 * [[Ratty river]], also named ''Owengarney River'' or ''O'Garney River'',:<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Sixmilebridge]] 1,839, [[Bunratty]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture obepz9ti5yseg056qetl63fe1hg5rk8 1270349 1270318 2025-06-17T20:51:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Shannon River tributaries */ 1270349 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[y]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[y]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[River Fergus]]: [[Ennis]] 25,360, [[Newmarket-on-Fergus]] 1,773 * [[River Maigue]]: [[Adare]] 1,106 * [[River Deel]]: [[Rathkeale]] 1,550, [[Askeaton]] 1,149 * [[River Feale]]: [[Listowel]] 4,338, [[Abbeyfeale]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture hvh4yzrcr3r861fw8otfmqj0gkgy330 1270403 1270349 2025-06-17T21:35:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Shannon River tributaries */ 1270403 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '''Lough Corry''' is a [[lake]] in [[Ireland]], located on the [[River Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823|title=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland|author=Kenneth Allen|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/|title=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim|publisher=}}</ref> == Wildlife Lough Corry is a fishery for [[brown trout]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|title=Angling at Lough Corry|publisher=|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture jphbi4dmtvfsua0ctrkir419ib0r57c 1270412 1270403 2025-06-17T21:46:14Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270412 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '' ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' is a [[loch]] in [[Éire]], located on the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture o0b2pm0yn2hz7j3lg93bsbzrh1kcpin 1270419 1270412 2025-06-17T22:28:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270419 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '' ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' is a [[loch]] in [[Éire]], located on the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éidin == '' ''' Loch Éidin ''', also known as '''Drumharlow Lake''' or '''Lough Drumharlow''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eidin, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lakes of County Roscommon]] == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture q2fm3109it6gszl9e6e4723q23nbkvx 1270420 1270419 2025-06-17T22:31:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Éadaoine */ 1270420 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '' ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' is a [[loch]] in [[Éire]], located on the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as '''Drumharlow Lake''' or '''Lough Drumharlow''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lakes of County Roscommon]] == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture k2c320g017wevafta8ntk9kwn4msw4k 1270421 1270420 2025-06-17T22:39:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270421 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '' ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' is a [[loch]] in [[Éire]], located on the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as '''Drumharlow Lake''' or '''Lough Drumharlow''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lakes of County Roscommon]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 0xg3q4fi2qc7bdfjpsbb4qbhi3mccjy 1270422 1270421 2025-06-17T22:40:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270422 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == '' ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' is a [[loch]] in [[Éire]], located on the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as '''Drumharlow Lake''' or '''Lough Drumharlow''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lakes of County Roscommon]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture gt3gw167r12aoroe8ygf6ro0nfxa5il 1270430 1270422 2025-06-18T05:21:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270430 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra '' Loch na gCurrach is a fishery for [[breac donn]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as '''Drumharlow Lake''' or '''Lough Drumharlow''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lakes of County Roscommon]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 8utjd7mlqtwjewsqm9c4opstwjqpkvy 1270457 1270430 2025-06-18T08:51:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270457 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[breac donn]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | teideal=Angling at Lough Corry | dátarochtana=3ú Eanáir 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020803/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/angling-at-lough-corry | archive-date=5ú Márta 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 8h3oosjilj1xuucm806vw2p94o964rs 1270458 1270457 2025-06-18T09:04:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270458 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[rúiste]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Corry fishing reports | url= https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/S7INXeZ2/lough-corry | foilsitheoir=fishbrain.com | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture nl34j49mckd4n0425g2vogd8p9bvj9j 1270459 1270458 2025-06-18T09:07:44Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch na gCurrach */ 1270459 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch na gCurrach == Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[liús]], [[róiste]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Corry fishing reports | url= https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/S7INXeZ2/lough-corry | foilsitheoir=fishbrain.com | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture fbxbftw2e86rh1f4umq8j081phcl7ab 1270460 1270459 2025-06-18T09:08:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270460 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture q46g8ud6m89ebpo5qpey2lc9yor7hkh 1270463 1270460 2025-06-18T09:20:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* An tSionainn */ 1270463 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | title = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | accessdate = 30 January 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Special Area of Conservation]] (or SAC) in [[County Roscommon]], [[Ireland]], found to the west of [[Lough Ree]].<ref name=IC>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html|title=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake|author=Jane Walsh|date=8 June 2015|work=IrishCentral}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf|title = The Geological Heritage of Roscommon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/110084|title=Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh|work=logainm.ie}}</ref> It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050|title=Many fish die as lake falls quickly|author=|date=1996-08-29|accessdate=2018-04-14|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlough (lake)|turlough]], found in the [[karst]] areas of Ireland, west of the [[River Shannon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=29 March 2022 |title='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: *[[Turlough (lake)|Turlough]]s * Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{Cite web |title=Lough Funshinagh SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service |url= https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=www.npws.ie|archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC |url= https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{Cite web |title=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 |url= https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=irishstatutebook.ie/ |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture euq6pnicaqery3tm7l6u8529dznh7no 1270464 1270463 2025-06-18T09:48:44Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Fuinseann */ 1270464 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments == [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ozbvcox19mdm02exkco1p7q6jmb6qgc 1270466 1270464 2025-06-18T10:04:32Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270466 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|River Suck at Ballyforan Bridge]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: *L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Inny (Leinster)]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Brosna]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Little Brosna River]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Ballyfinboy River]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Nenagh River]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Boyle River (Ireland)|Boyle River]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Suck]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> *[[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> *[[River Graney]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: *[[River Maigue]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Deel]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Feale]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: *[[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> *[[River Fergus]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture teouklgkttfikps3c4vo0dblmtn7w5s 1270467 1270466 2025-06-18T10:13:41Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Shannon River tributaries */ 1270467 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|An tSuca ag Droichead Bhéal Átha Feorainne]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: * L Allen (upstream from L. Allen outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[Eslin River]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[River Rinn]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Camlin River]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eithne]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Inthe]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Ghaothach]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Mulkear River]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[An Bhúill]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Hind River]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An tSuca]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> * [[Cappagh/Kilcrow]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Gréine]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: * [[An Mháigh]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Daoil]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Fhéil]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[Bunratty River]] 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Forghas]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 8ccgpes9be5bqadeopv99o7ape8t6fg 1270470 1270467 2025-06-18T10:22:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270470 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |title=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 |access-date=2014-10-12 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) within the Shannon River Basin and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand: [[River Shannon|Shannon River]]: (going downstream) *[[Dowra]] *[[Drumshanbo]] (Lough Allen Canal – Left Bank) 857 *[[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim Village]] (L. Bank) 485 *[[Carrick-on-Shannon]] 3,980 *[[Jamestown, County Leitrim|Jamestown]] (L. Bank) *[[Drumsna]] (L. Bank) 247 *[[Drumod]] ([[Lough Boderg]] – L. Bank) 356 *[[Roosky]] (Right Bank) 188 *[[Newtown Forbes]] ([[Lough Forbes]] – L. Bank) 759 *[[Termonbarry]] (R. Bank) 366 *[[Cloondara]] (L. Bank) *[[Lanesborough–Ballyleague|Lanesborough]] 1,388 *[[Athlone]] 20,153 *[[Clonmacnoise]] (L. Bank) *[[Shannonbridge]] (L. Bank) 206 *[[Banagher]] (L. Bank) 1,653 *[[Portumna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 *[[Terryglass]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) *[[Mountshannon]] (Lough Derg – R. Bank) 152 *[[Dromineer]] (Lough Derg – L. Bank) 113 *[[Ballina, Tipperary|Ballina]] (L. Bank) 2,442 *[[Killaloe, County Clare|Killaloe]] (R. Bank) 1,292 *[[O'Briensbridge]] 235 *[[Castleconnell]] (L. Bank) 1,917 *[[Ardnacrusha (village)|Ardnacrusha]] *[[Limerick City]] 87,081 *[[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 *[[Kilrush]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 *[[Carrigaholt]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) *[[Foynes]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 *[[Glin, County Limerick|Glin]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 *[[Tarbert, County Kerry|Tarbert]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 *[[Ballylongford]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 *[[Ballybunion]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|An tSuca ag Droichead Bhéal Átha Feorainne]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: * Loch Aillionn (upstream from outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Eislinn]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Abhainn na Reanna]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Chamlinn]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eithne]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Inthe]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Ghaothach]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[An Bhúill]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eidhneach]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An tSuca]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> * [[Abhainn na Ceapaí]], [[Abhainn Choill Chró]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Gréine]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: * [[An Mháigh]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Daoil]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Fhéil]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]] (''Ratty River'') 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Forghas]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture nlz98yvitcal12o03ifqbembs7st7pn 1270476 1270470 2025-06-18T11:15:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Towns situated in the Shannon Basin */ 1270476 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == '' Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf | teideal=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2013-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) laistigh d'Abhantrach [[An tSionainn|na Sionainne]] and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand leis an sruth: * [[An Damhshraith]] * [[Droim Seanbhó]] (Loch Aillionn Canal – Left Bank) 857 * [[Liatroim]] (L. Bank) 485 * [[Cora Droma Rúisc]] 3,980 * [[Baile Shéamais|Cill Srianáin]] (L. Bank) * [[Droim ar Snámh]] (L. Bank) 247 * [[Dromad]] ([[Loch Bó Dearg]] – L. Bank) 356 * [[Rúscaigh]] (Right Bank) 188 * [[An Lios Breac]] (''Newtown Forbes'') ([[Loch Foirbis]] – L. Bank) 759 * [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] (R. Bank) 366 * [[Cluain Dá Ráth]] (L. Bank) * [[Béal Átha Liag]] (''Lanesborough'') 1,388 * [[Áth Luain]] 20,153 * [[Cluain Mhic Nóis]] (L. Bank) * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] (L. Bank) 206 * [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] (L. Bank) 1,653 * [[Port Omna]] (R. Bank) 1,530 * [[Tír Dhá Ghlas]] (Loch Deirgeirt – L. Bank) * [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] (''Mountshannon'') (Loch Deirgeirt – R. Bank) 152 * [[Drom Inbhir]] (Loch Deirgeirt – L. Bank) 113 * [[Béal an Átha, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Béal an Átha]] (L. Bank) 2,442 * [[Cill Dalua]] (R. Bank) 1,292 * [[Droichead Uí Bhriain]] 235 * [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] (L. Bank) 1,917 * [[Ard na Croise]] * [[Luimneach]] 87,081 * [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 9,673 * [[Cill Rois]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) 2,695 * [[Carraig an Chabhaltaigh]] (S. Estuary – R. Bank) * [[Faing]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 543 * [[An Gleann, Contae Luimnigh|An Gleann]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 577 * [[Tairbeart (Contae Chiarraí)|Tairbeart]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 551 * [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 418 * [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] (S. Estuary – L. Bank) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|An tSuca ag Droichead Bhéal Átha Feorainne]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: * Loch Aillionn (upstream from outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Eislinn]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Abhainn na Reanna]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Chamlinn]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eithne]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Inthe]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Ghaothach]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[An Bhúill]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eidhneach]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An tSuca]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> * [[Abhainn na Ceapaí]], [[Abhainn Choill Chró]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Gréine]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: * [[An Mháigh]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Daoil]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Fhéil]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]] (''Ratty River'') 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Forghas]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 1i510qlpaew3gsj4umy28thbgk8uz86 1270479 1270476 2025-06-18T11:29:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Towns situated in the Shannon Basin */ 1270479 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Towns situated in the Shannon Basin == '' Towns and Villages (with 2011 populations<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf | teideal=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2013-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) laistigh d'Abhantrach [[An tSionainn|na Sionainne]] and the rivers and riverbanks on which they stand leis an sruth: An abhainn: * [[An Damhshraith]] * [[Droim Seanbhó]] ([[Canáil Loch Aillionn]], ar chlé) 857 * [[Liatroim]] (ar chlé) 485 * [[Cora Droma Rúisc]] 3,980 * [[Baile Shéamais|Cill Srianáin]] (ar chlé) * [[Droim ar Snámh]] (ar chlé) 247 * [[Dromad]] ([[Loch Bó Dearg]], ar chlé) 356 * [[Rúscaigh]] (ar dheis) 188 * [[An Lios Breac]] (''Newtown Forbes'') ([[Loch Foirbis]], ar chlé) 759 * [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] (ar dheis) 366 * [[Cluain Dá Ráth]] (ar chlé) * [[Béal Átha Liag]] (''Lanesborough'') 1,388 * [[Áth Luain]] 20,153 * [[Cluain Mhic Nóis]] (ar chlé) * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] (ar chlé) 206 * [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] (ar chlé) 1,653 * [[Port Omna]] (ar dheis) 1,530 * [[Tír Dhá Ghlas]] (Loch Deirgeirt, ar chlé) * [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] (''Mountshannon'') (Loch Deirgeirt, ar dheis) 152 * [[Drom Inbhir]] (Loch Deirgeirt, ar chlé) 113 * [[Béal an Átha, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Béal an Átha]] (ar chlé) 2,442 * [[Cill Dalua]] (ar dheis) 1,292 * [[Droichead Uí Bhriain]] 235 * [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] (ar chlé) 1,917 * [[Ard na Croise]] * [[Luimneach]] 87,081 An t-inbhear: * [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] (ar dheis) 9,673 * [[Cill Rois]] (inbhear, ar dheis) 2,695 * [[Carraig an Chabhaltaigh]] (ar dheis) * [[Faing]] (ar chlé) 543 * [[An Gleann, Contae Luimnigh|An Gleann]] (ar chlé) 577 * [[Tairbeart (Contae Chiarraí)|Tairbeart]] (ar chlé) 551 * [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] (ar chlé) 418 * [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] (ar chlé) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|An tSuca ag Droichead Bhéal Átha Feorainne]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: * Loch Aillionn (upstream from outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Eislinn]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Abhainn na Reanna]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Chamlinn]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eithne]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Inthe]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Ghaothach]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[An Bhúill]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eidhneach]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An tSuca]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> * [[Abhainn na Ceapaí]], [[Abhainn Choill Chró]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Gréine]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: * [[An Mháigh]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Daoil]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Fhéil]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]] (''Ratty River'') 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Forghas]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture io55lx0y5dfqt45bvjxup1teo91ojfz 1270480 1270479 2025-06-18T11:52:07Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270480 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} == An tSionainn == # ''[[:en:Shannon River Basin|Shannon River Basin]]'' - [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] # ''[[:en:Albert lock|Albert lock]]'' - [[Loc Albert]] # ''[[:en:Jamestown Canal|Jamestown Canal]]'' - [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] # ''[[:en:Lecarrow Canal|Lecarrow Canal]]'' - [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] # ''[[:en:Abbey River, Limerick|Abbey River, Limerick]]'' - [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] # ''[[:en:Ballyfinboy River|Ballyfinboy River]]'' - [[An Inthe]] # ''[[:en:River Inny (Leinster)|River Inny (Leinster)]]'' - [[An Eithne]] # ''[[:en:Ollatrim River|Ollatrim River]]'' - [[Abhainn Chalatroma]] # ''[[:en:Lough Corry|Lough Corry]]'' - [[Loch na gCurrach]] # ''[[:en:Lough Funshinagh|Lough Funshinagh]]'' - [[Loch Fuinseann]] == Loch Éadaoine == '' ''' Loch Éadaoine ''', also known as ''' Lough Drumharlow ''', is located west of [[Cora Droma Rúisc]]. It is located on the [[An Bhúill]] just above its junction with the [[An tSionainn]].<ref>The Shannon Guide, (Dublin, 1970), Boyle River</ref> == Fiadhúlra ''[[Róiste]], [[bran (iasc)]], [[breac donn]] and [[Ruán]] are the main fish.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/78-features/325-three-men-in-a-boat.html | teideal=Three Men in a Boat - Active Irish Angling | údar=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://discovertheshannon.com/listings/drumharlow-lake/ | teideal=Drumharlow Lake - Cruise Shannon | work=Cruise Shannon }}</ref> '' There are extensive [[calladh]] on the shoreline, which is proposed as a [[Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha]]. A flock of [[Gé bhánéadanach]] (''Anser albifrons flavirostris'') feed there.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | teideal=2005 Ecology | dátarochtana=28ú Nollaig 2015 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/10702/20160428111743/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2005/2005_Ecology.pdf | archive-date=28ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Regatta '' A regatta was held on this lake in 1895, but the regatta was not repeated because the lake was too small. == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eadaoine, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Loch Fuinseann == '' ''' Loch Fuinseann'''<ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110084 | teideal = Loch Fuinseann/Lough Funshinagh | foilsithe = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 }}</ref> is a lake and [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] (or LSC) in [[Contae Ros Comáin]], stiúir taobh thiar de [[Loch Rí]].<ref name=IC>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/a-disappearing-irish-lake-discovered-96802869-237700861.html | teideal=The mystery of the disappearing Irish lake | údar=Jane Walsh | dáta=8ú Meitheamh 2015 | suíomh=irishcentral.com }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/AABC010A-BC82-426B-80E6-95DE311169EE/0/RO018_Lough_Funshinagh.pdf | teideal=The Geological Heritage of Roscommon }}</ref>. It has been called ''Ireland's amazing disappearing lake'',<ref name=IC/> due to the way it empties quickly - in as little as two days - and unpredictably, sometimes killing thousands of fish.<ref name=IT>{{cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/many-fish-die-as-lake-falls-quickly-1.81050 | teideal=Many fish die as lake falls quickly | dáta=1996-08-29 | dátarochtana=2018-04-01 | nuachtán=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> Lough Funshinagh is one of a number of seasonal lakes, or [[Turlach]], found in the [[Réigiún carst]] na hÉireann, west of the [[an tSionainn]].<ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | sloinne=O'Carroll | ainm=Lisa | dáta=29ú Márta 2022 | teideal='Nobody knows what happened': the row over the non-vanishing Irish lake | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/29/row-non-vanishing-irish-lake-lough-funshinagh-drain-flooding-environment-legal | dátarochtana=29 March 2022 | suíomh=The Guardian | teanga=en }}</ref> '' The qualifying interests by which it is protected as an SAC are the presence of two specific habitat types: * [[Turlach]] * '' Rivers with muddy banks with ''Chenopodion rubri p.p.'' and ''Bidention p.p.'' vegetation.<ref name="NPWS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Funshinagh SAC | foilsitheoir=National Parks & Wildlife Service | url = https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=www.npws.ie | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213544/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000611}}</ref><ref name="EUNIS">{{lua idirlín | teideal=EUNIS-Lough Funshinagh SAC | url = https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | suíomh=eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240409213947/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000611 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IrishStatutebook">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 211/2019 - European Union Habitats (Lough Funshinagh Special Area of Conservation 000611) Regulations 2019 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ |access-date=9 April 2024 | suíomh=irishstatutebook.ie/ | dátarochtana=9ú Aibreán 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240409214247/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/si/211/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuinseann, Loch}} {{síol-tír-ie}} == Abhantrach na Sionainne == '' ''' Abhantrach na Sionainne ''' consists of the area containing [[Éire|Ireland's]] longest river, the [[An tSionainn]], and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] length of the Shannon from its [[Log na Sionna]] source is {{convert|224|miles|}} made up of {{convert|63.5|miles|}} tidal water flow and {{convert|160.5|miles|}} freshwater flow.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |title=Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> == Statistics '' The Shannon Basin is Ireland's largest basin with an area of {{convert|11700|km2||abbr=on}}. Including the estuary and the [[An Fhéil]], the total catchment drains a total of {{Convert|16,865|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web | title=Biology and Management of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla, L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland | url = http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf | archivedate=2014-09-07 }}</ref> '' It has a [[Long Term Average Flow]] of {{convert|208.1|m3/s||abbr=on}} (at [[Luimneach|Limerick City]]).<ref name="serbd.com">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin Management: Page 38] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> This is double the flow rate of Ireland's second largest river, the [[Abhainn na Gaillimhe]] ({{convert|104.8|m3/s||abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}).<ref name="serbd.com"/> If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6 m³/s, Maigue 15.6 m³/s, Fergus 25.7 m³/s, and Deel 7.4 m³/s)<ref>Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf |date=2014-12-08 }}</ref> are added to the discharge at Limerick, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches {{convert|300|m3/s||abbr=on}}. '' The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|miles||adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|miles|}}, if one also excludes the lakes ([[Loch Deirgeirt]] 24&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Rí]] 18&nbsp;mi, [[Loch Aillionn]] 7&nbsp;mi<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/ |title=Ask about Ireland |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> plus [[Loch Bó Dearg]], [[Loch Bó Finne]], [[Loch Foirbis]], [[Loch na gCurrach]]) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|miles|}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|miles|}} long. '' The Shannon River Basin is part of the ''Ceantar Idirnáisiúnta Abhantraí na Sionainne'' (CIAS)<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | title=Shannon River Basin District | access-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414222314/http://www.shannonrbd.com/ | archive-date=2016-04-14 }}</ref> administrative area which has an area of {{convert|17963|km2||abbr=on}} in area. In addition to the Shannon Basin, the district also covers coastal parts of counties [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]] and [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]] which drain to the sea. The CIAS contains {{convert|7666|km||abbr=on}} of rivers, {{convert|1220|km||abbr=on}} of coastline including estuaries, and 113 lakes, including 53 over {{convert|50|ha|}} in size. The main land use throughout the CIAS area is agriculture (70.7%). Peatlands (11.1%) and forestry (3.2%) are also important. The CIAS population is 618,884 at {{convert|34|pd/km2||abbr=}} (Census data 2002).<ref>[http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/3A6F7001-9BED-4FAD-8E00-FBE2F7AEA042/0/ShIRBD191208.pdf Shannon International River Basin District Eel Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214023514/http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/nr/rdonlyres/3a6f7001-9bed-4fad-8e00-fbe2f7aea042/0/shirbd191208.pdf |date=2013-12-14 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Shannon Basin Lower.jpg|thumb|left|'' Lower Shannon Basin including the Shannon Estuary]] == Furthest sources There are some tributaries within the River Shannon system which have headwaters that are further in length (from source to mouth) than the Shannon Pot source, such as the [[Owenmore River (Cabhán)]] in [[Contae an Chabháin]], which flows west for {{convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}}<ref>Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)</ref> through the valley of [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] before joining the Shannon about {{convert|3|km||0|abbr=on}} below the Shannon Pot at ''Lugnashinna'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland |author=P. W. Joyce |chapter=Cavan |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |year=1900 |publisher=Murphy & McCarthy |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411192148/http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Cavan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> thus adding {{convert|11|km||0|abbr=on}} to the Shannon's overall length, bringing it to {{convert|372|km||abbr=on}}. [[Íomhá:Map of Upper Shannon and Boyle catchments.jpg|thumb|right|'' Upper Shannon catchment (with Shannon source, [[Owenmore River (County Cavan)]] and Boyle River Basin)]] Also the [[An Bhúill]] has a similar claim. The river flow from the furthest reaches of the Boyle catchment to [[Luimneach]] has a measurement of {{convert|290|km||abbr=on}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |title=River Habitat Survey, Fig. 2 |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2014-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054555/http://www.riverhabitatsurvey.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When added to the Shannon's {{Convert|63.5|miles||abbr=on|order=flip}} estuary this gives a total river flow of {{convert|392.1|km||abbr=on}}, which makes it the longest river within the River Shannon basin (from source to mouth) — {{convert|31.6|km||abbr=on}} longer than the Shannon Pot source. Thus the [[Boyle-Shannon]] river can be regarded as having the longest natural river flow in Ireland.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-10-09 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tíreolaíocht The River Shannon Basin touches more than half (17) of Ireland's counties:- [[Contae Chiarraí|Kerry]], [[Contae Chorcaí|Cork]], [[Contae Luimnigh|Limerick]], [[Contae an Chláir|Clare]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tipperary]], [[Contae Laoise|Laois]], [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Offaly]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Galway]], [[Contae na Mí|Meath]] [[Contae na hIarmhí|Westmeath]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]], [[Contae Ros Comáin|Roscommon]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mayo]], [[Contae an Chabháin|Cavan]], [[Contae Liatroma|Leitrim]], [[Contae Shligigh|Sligo]] agus [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fermanagh]].<ref>Shannon Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Study. Page 3 [http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404050218/http://shannoncframstudy.ie/docs/inception/UoM%2025%2026/Appendix%20B/TD_GNRL_0127_V1_0_JAC_HydroAssmtUoM2526_120917%20(Vol%201).pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}</ref> == Bailte san abhantrach Seo a leanas na bailte agus sráidbhailte (le daonlathais 2011<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf | teideal=Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area – Table 5 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2013-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109181846/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table,5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>) laistigh d'Abhantrach [[An tSionainn|na Sionainne]] agus na bruacha ar a bhfuil síad, leis an sruth: An abhainn: * [[An Damhshraith]] * [[Droim Seanbhó]] ([[Canáil Loch Aillionn]], ar chlé) 857 * [[Liatroim]] (ar chlé) 485 * [[Cora Droma Rúisc]] 3,980 * [[Baile Shéamais|Cill Srianáin]] (ar chlé) * [[Droim ar Snámh]] (ar chlé) 247 * [[Dromad]] ([[Loch Bó Dearg]], ar chlé) 356 * [[Rúscaigh]] (ar dheis) 188 * [[An Lios Breac]] (''Newtown Forbes'') ([[Loch Foirbis]], ar chlé) 759 * [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] (ar dheis) 366 * [[Cluain Dá Ráth]] (ar chlé) * [[Béal Átha Liag]] (''Lanesborough'') 1,388 * [[Áth Luain]] 20,153 * [[Cluain Mhic Nóis]] (ar chlé) * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] (ar chlé) 206 * [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] (ar chlé) 1,653 * [[Port Omna]] (ar dheis) 1,530 * [[Tír Dhá Ghlas]] (Loch Deirgeirt, ar chlé) * [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] (''Mountshannon'') (Loch Deirgeirt, ar dheis) 152 * [[Drom Inbhir]] (Loch Deirgeirt, ar chlé) 113 * [[Béal an Átha, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Béal an Átha]] (ar chlé) 2,442 * [[Cill Dalua]] (ar dheis) 1,292 * [[Droichead Uí Bhriain]] 235 * [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] (ar chlé) 1,917 * [[Ard na Croise]] * [[Luimneach]] 87,081 An t-inbhear: * [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] (ar dheis) 9,673 * [[Cill Rois]] (inbhear, ar dheis) 2,695 * [[Carraig an Chabhaltaigh]] (ar dheis) * [[Faing]] (ar chlé) 543 * [[An Gleann, Contae Luimnigh|An Gleann]] (ar chlé) 577 * [[Tairbeart (Contae Chiarraí)|Tairbeart]] (ar chlé) 551 * [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] (ar chlé) 418 * [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] (ar chlé) 1,354 == Shannon River tributaries == [[Íomhá:Ballyforan Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 969619.jpg|thumb|right|An tSuca ag Droichead Bhéal Átha Feorainne]] * [[An Bhúill]]: [[Mainistir na Búille]] 2,588 * [[Abhainn na Loinge]]: [[Bealach an Doirín]] 1,822 * [[An Chamlinn]]: [[Longfort]] 9,601 * [[An Eidhneach]]: [[Ros Comáin]] 5,693 * [[An Eithne]]: [[An Muileann gCearr]] 20,103 * [[An Bhrosnach]]: [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]] 1,563, [[An Féar Bán]] 1,165, [[Tulach Mhór]] (Tullamore river) 14,361 * [[An tSuca]]: [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] 1,985, [[Áth Liag]] 241, [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] 6,577 * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]]: [[Biorra]] 5,452 * [[An Inthe]]: [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] 1,145, [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] 511 * [[An Ghaothach]]: [[An tAonach]] 8,439 * [[An Ghréin]]: [[An Scairbh]] 798 * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]], also named ''Ratty River'':<ref>[http://www.clarecoco.ie/planning/publications/draft-clare-county-development-plan-2017-2023-volume-3b-shannon-municipal-district-written-statement-and-maps-21924.pdf Draft Clare County Development Plan 2017–2023 Volume 3b Shannon municipal district written statement and maps December 2015] p.18</ref> [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] 1,839, [[Bun Raite]] 219 * [[An Forghas]]: [[Inis]] 25,360, [[Cora Chaitlín]] (Newmarket-on-Fergus) 1,773 * [[An Mháigh]]: [[Áth Dara]] 1,106 * [[An Daoil]]: [[Ráth Caola]] 1,550, [[Eas Géitine]] 1,149 * [[An Fhéil]]: [[Lios Tuathail]] 4,338, [[Mainistir na Féile]] 2,007 == Tributary Sub Catchments [[Íomhá:"Fishing" signpost at Cootehall - geograph.org.uk - 802962.jpg|thumb|left|River Boyle at Coothall]] '''Freshwater Catchments (With Areas – km²)''' Going downstream Left Bank: * Loch Aillionn (upstream from outlet) 415&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Eislinn]] 73&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[Abhainn na Reanna]] 311&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Chamlinn]] 352&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eithne]] 1,254&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach]] 1,248&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Bhrosnach Bheag]] 662&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Inthe]] 182&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Ghaothach]] 321&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] 660&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[An Bhúill]] 725&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Eidhneach]] 78&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An tSuca]] 1,600&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes">Dublin Marine Institute 1998: ''Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher – Table 10.1.''</ref> * [[Abhainn na Ceapaí]], [[Abhainn Choill Chró]] 414&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> * [[An Gréine]] 295&nbsp;km²<ref name="Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes" /> '''Estuarine Catchments Areas''' Left Bank: * [[An Mháigh]] 1,000²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Daoil]] 426&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Fhéil]] 1,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> Right Bank: * [[Abhainn Ó gCearnaigh]] (''Ratty River'') 233&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> * [[An Forghas]] 1,043&nbsp;km²<ref name="europeaneel.files.wordpress.com"/> There are many other smaller tributaries which join the Shannon along its journey. ==Lakes== [[Íomhá:Landing stage, Lough Sheelin, Co. Cavan - geograph.org.uk - 624976.jpg|thumb|right|'' Lough Sheelin, County Cavan]] '' There are a multitude of lakes within the Shannon River Basin, both on the main river and throughout the sub-catchments. Here is a table showing the major lakes: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lake | Area | Basin |- ! [[Loch Deirgeirt]] | 130&nbsp;km² | [[An tSionainn]] |- ! [[Loch Rí]] | 105&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Aillionn]] | 35&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Síleann]] | 19&nbsp;km² | [[An Eithne]] |- ! [[Loch Ainninn]] | 14.34&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhrosnach]] |- ! [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | 11.9&nbsp;km² | [[An Bhúill]] |- ! [[Loch Dairbhreach]] | 10.8&nbsp;km² | An Eithne |- ! [[Loch Uail]] | 10.3&nbsp;km² | An Bhrosnach |- ! [[Loch Bó Finne]]/[[Loch Bó Dearg]]/Scannal | 9.7&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | teideal=Google Maps | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2014-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218074153/https://www.google.com/maps/d/kml?mid=zg_XReEZJPKI.kph8gVk8VSec&ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&oe=UTF8&msa=0&output=kml | url-status=live }}</ref> | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Cé]] | 8.4&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Gréine, Contae an Chláir|Loch Gréine]] | 3.7&nbsp;km² | [[An Ghréin]] |- ! [[Loch Foirbis]] | 3&nbsp;km² | An tSionainn |- ! [[Loch Éadaoine]] | 2.7&nbsp;km² | An Bhúill |- ! [[Loch Fuinseann]] | 2.5&nbsp;km²<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | teideal=THE GSI GROUNDWATER NEWSLETTER – Page 9 | dátarochtana=2014-10-12 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024523/https://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0F4C3C51-EF38-46AA-8D7F-2229E9663EF0/0/No30.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | An tSionainn |} == Féach freisin * [[River Shannon]] * [[Shannon Callows]] * [[Rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of rivers of Ireland]] * [[List of loughs of Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 1zq4372llveuladpmn762b8lsp3g2tq 14 97644 1270381 1230750 2025-06-17T21:15:47Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall 1270381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Na Rosa]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall]] cro5bvnudvw66n09zc4d1x6nest0wmp 14 98748 1270358 1010609 2025-06-17T20:59:44Z Alison 570 Tíreolaíocht 1270358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin na Mumhan‎]] 7n39jnnk39wbod4dqnoidtbdt3oljlp 14 98749 1270359 1010625 2025-06-17T20:59:53Z Alison 570 Tíreolaíocht 1270359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Luimnigh]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin na Mumhan‎]] kn91zt1bl24bsj2g79dffgnkrl00hoy 14 98752 1270393 1010641 2025-06-17T21:26:23Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Shligigh 1270393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chonnachta|Sligeach]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Shligigh|Oil]] nececd3j56iyndsknealwj14mrw1f9f 14 98754 1270385 1010680 2025-06-17T21:19:37Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Fhear Manach 1270385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Fear]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Uladh|Fear]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Fhear Manach|Oil]] gxsn46e7iuhttrnfhb4poqy4pqlwlou 14 98788 1270375 1011028 2025-06-17T21:10:41Z Alison 570 ++ 1270375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Laighean|Baile]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath|Oil]] dgqma4opoio8p6loau68u5d6bwjy3vq 14 98790 1270386 1011033 2025-06-17T21:21:17Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Catagóir:Oileáin Aontroma Chontae]] to [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Aontroma]] without leaving a redirect 1011033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Uladh‎]] 3ojenlbt3ne5iuzw3dzk1nh0ww0dse0 1270392 1270386 2025-06-17T21:25:23Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma 1270392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oileáin Uladh‎|Aon]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Aontroma|Oil]] l868flclcqkf9pckme9wu4ezz4a7w11 14 105326 1270330 1269613 2025-06-17T20:34:58Z Alison 570 ++ 1270330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Gaillimh]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Gaillimhe|Aibh]] pz2jgy635u9u3gpu8zo9sgzfn8ahhpq 14 106031 1270371 1224909 2025-06-17T21:08:28Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath 1270371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath]] 9dwyziokysjj9rpfo9lt065wpmu39bf 0 110841 1270452 1214777 2025-06-18T06:11:17Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Cuireadh tús le tógáil '''scéim hidrileictreach na Sionainne''' (Béarla: Shannon hydroelectric scheme) in [[Ard na Croise]], [[Contae an Chláir]] sa bhliain [[1925]]. Fostaíodh 5,000 oibrithe le linn na tógála a chosain an suim ábhalmhór £5,200,000 ag an am. Nuair a osclaíodh an stáisiún ginnte ar an [[29 Deireadh Fómhair]] [[1929]], an cheann is mó ar domhain ag an am, bhí sé ar a chumas aige éileamh leictreachais uile na tíre a sholáthar sna 1930idí luath. Réitigh an Scéim an bealach le haghaidh leictriúchán tuaithe.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://alumni.ucd.ie/magazine/2022/bunu-an-stait-cead-bliain-nios-moille/|teideal=Bunú An Stáit Céad Bliain Níos Moille|údar=emarkable|dáta=2022-09-02|language=ga-IE|work=UCD Connections|dátarochtana=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.facebook.com/UCDSchoolofLaw/photos/a.152600021430997/3430416606982639/|teideal=Acht Leictreachais na Sionainne, 1925|údar=UCD Sutherland School of Law|dáta=2020|language=ga-IE|work=www.facebook.com|dátarochtana=2023-12-21}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Ardnacrusha Power Station Construction.jpg|clé|mion|Tógáil]] Theastaigh ón Saorstát sna 1920idí foinse dúchasach leictreachais a aimsiú agus togra mór siombalach innealtóireachta a bhunú a ghinfeadh dea-phoiblíocht chomh maith le leictreachas. Chuir Scéim na Sionainne 1925-29 in Ard na Croise an dá aidhm sin i gcrích le chéile. [[Íomhá:Ardnacrusha Power Station Construction - canal.jpg|clé|mion|Tógáil]] [[Íomhá:Stamp-ireland 1930 shannon scheme.jpg|clé|mion|stampa, 1930]] Bhí uisce na habhann ab fhaide agus ba thábhachtaí sa Stát le cur ar mhalairt treo, le ceansú agus leictreachas le gineadh as chun leasa an phobail ar fad. Caitheadh 20% de Bhuiséad iomlán an Stáit air agus cuireadh fostaíocht ar fáil do 5,000 oibrí 10% acu tugtha leis as an nGearmáin ag an gconraitheoir, Siemens. Bhí an conradh faighte ag an gcomhlacht seo agus Rialtas an tSaorstáit anseo lán-eolach ar na pionóis airgid a gearradh ar an nGearmáin i g[[Conradh Versailles]] tar éis an [[Cogadh Mór|Chogaidh Mhóir]].<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/tg4-docs/tg4-redesign-2015/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TG4-Clarsceideal-Fomhair-2015.pdf|teideal=Ard na Croise|údar=TG4|dáta=2015|dátarochtana=2023}}</ref> Ar 4 Iúil 1925 a achtaíodh Acht Leictreachais na Sionainne, 1925, a rinne an bhunobair dlí le haghaidh Scéim Hidrileictreach na Sionainne.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/bills/bill/1925/20?tab=debates|teideal=Díospóireachtaí : Acht Leictreachais na Sionainne, 1925 – Uimh. 26 de 1925 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=1925-05-01|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.achtanna.ie/ga.act.1925.0026.1.html|teideal=Téacs: ACHT LEICTREACHAIS NA SIONAINNE, 1925|údar=Office of the Houses of the Oireachtas House Services Directorate Bills Office|dáta=1925|language=ga|work=www.achtanna.ie|dátarochtana=2023-12-21|archivedate=2021-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704103119/http://achtanna.ie/ga.act.1925.0026.1.html}}</ref> An cosantóir is mó don scéim i saol na polaitíochta ab ea [[Pádraig Mac Giollagáin]] (1889-1979), a bhí ina Aire Tionscail agus Tráchtála (1924 go 1932). Céimí eile de chuid UCD a thóg páirt sa tionscadal ba ea Tomás Mac Lochlainn (1896-1971) a bhí ina cheannródaí air agus an chéad stiúrthóir bainistíochta le haghaidh Bhord Soláthair an Leictreachais.<ref name=":0" /> Ba é scéim [[Fuinneamh agus cumhacht hidrileictreach|hidrileictreach]] na [[Sionainn|Sionainne]] mór-thaispeántas tionsclach an stáit nua agus fuair [[péintéir]] as [[Luimneach]], [[Seán Céitinn|Seán Keating,]] coimisiúin ó Bhord Soláthar Leictreachas chun [[Ard na Croise]] a phéinteáil. == Féach freisin == * Scéim  Hidrileictreach na Sionainne == Naisc sheachtracha == * Clár TG4, Ard na Croise, 2016<ref name=":1" /> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Leictreachas]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:1926]] 1fgmlz62u8ta4k99o4o7xszunjfsnqs 14 111132 1270373 1224912 2025-06-17T21:09:22Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath 1270373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Átha Cliath]] o18pgx8u9zgv642fhkzjn7q1d1n8mvk 0 111220 1270429 1196448 2025-06-18T04:35:54Z Stephan1000000 39047 –2025 1270429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is ban-[[aisteoir]] agus scríbhneoir teilifíse [[Meiriceánach]] í '''Ayo Edebiri''', a rugadh 3 [[Deireadh Fómhair]] [[1995]] i m[[Bostún, Massachusetts]]. Tá cáil bainte amach aici mar an carachtar ''Sydney Adamu'' ar an gclár teilifíse [[The Bear]]. == Scannánliosta == === Scannán === {| class="wikitable" ! Bliain || Teideal || Ról || Nótaí eile |- |2020 |''Shithouse'' |Emily |nach luaitear sna creidiúintí |- |2020 |''Cicada'' |Nikki | |- |2021 |''How It Ends'' |Stand Up | |- |2021 |''As of Yet'' |Khadijah | |- |2022 |''Hello, Goodbye, and Everything in Between'' |Stella | |- |2023 |''Theater Camp'' |Janet Watch | |- |2023 |''Bottoms'' |Josie | |- |2023 |''The Sweet Est'' |Molly | |- |2023 |''Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'' |glóry Grant |Glór |- |2023 |''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem'' |April O'Neil |glór |- |dáta gan |''Opus'' |Ariel Ecton |Iarléiriú |} === Teilifís === {| class="wikitable" ! Bliain || Teideal || Ról || Nótaí eile |- |2014 |''Defectives'' |Stacey |Eipeasóid:"Public Display of Affection" |- |2020-23 |''Bigtop Burger'' |Frances (glór) |Athfhillteach |- |2020-2025 |''Big Mouth'' |Missy Foreman-Greenwald (glór) |Príomhpháirt, scríbhneoir agus léiritheoir |- |2021 |''Dickinson'' |Hattie |6 eipeasóid, agus scríbhneoir |- |2021 |''The Premise'' |Eve Stone |Eipeasóid:"Social Justice Sex Tape" |- |2022 |''Pause with Sam Jay'' |Party Guest |Eipeasóid:"Eyes Wide Butt" |- |2022-anois |''The Bear'' |Sydney Adamu |Príomhpháirt |- |2022 |''What We Do In the Shadows'' | - |Scríbhneoir agus léiritheoir |- |2023 |''Abbott Elementary'' |Ayesha Teagues |Athfhillteach |- |2023 |''History of the World, Part II'' |Japheth's Wife |Eipeasóid:"III" |- |2023 |''Mulligan'' |General Scarpaccio/Jayson Moody (glór) |Eipeasóid:"III" |- |2023 |''Kiff'' |Professor Totsy (glór) |Eipeasóid:"Kiff's Mix" |- |2023 |''The Eric Andre Show'' | - |Scríbhneoir agus comhairleoir |- |2023 |''Clone High'' |[[Harriet Tubman]] (glór) |Athfhillteach |- |2023 |''I Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson'' |VR Shopping Spree Host |Eipeasóid: "I Can Do Whatever I Want." |- |2023 |''Black Mirror'' |Sandy |Eipeasóid:"Joan is Awful" |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [[imdbname:nm8731249|Ayo Edebiri]] ar [[IMDb]] {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edebiri, Ayo}} [[Catagóir:Ban-aisteoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1995]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Meiriceánacha]] 2s25kn6qybta8oy7e13xpsxl854vodb 3 111891 1270428 1269063 2025-06-17T23:54:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 18417 /* You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! */ mír nua 1270428 wikitext text/x-wiki == Organising Feminism and Folklore == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]] Hello Community Organizers, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: *First Prize: $15 USD *Second Prize: $10 USD *Best Jury Article: $5 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here]. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page]. Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Rockpeterson [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 05:56, 29 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 --> == Next Steps and Feedback Request for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign draws to a close, I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2024'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on our Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, I kindly ask you to spare just 10 minutes to share your progress and achievements with us through a Google Form survey. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Here's the link to the survey: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCkFONXlPVlakMmdh-BWtZp0orYBCSVvViJPbsjf2TIXAWvw/viewform?usp=sf_link Survey Google Form Link] Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team #WeTogether''' [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 08:26, 7 Aibreán 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 12:28, 21 Iúil 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear {{PAGENAME}},<br> Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history. Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, I hope this message finds you well. We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process. To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants: === How to Submit Articles via Campwiz === '''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ # Access the Tool #* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials). # Select the Campaign #* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign. # Add Your Article #* Click on "'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''" button. #* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field. #* Click on "'''CHECK'''" button. #* If you have more articles to submit, click on the '''"SUBMIT ANOTHER"''' button. # Check your submissions. #* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''"DETAILS"''' button #* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions. === Need Help? === * Technical issues? Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics). * Eligibility questions? New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines. * Still stuck? Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page. Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success! Looking forward to your response, Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organizer -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines & Results Submission == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign! As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions: ===Jury Guidelines:=== * Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025. * Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words. * No poor or machine-translated content. * Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore). * Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article. * Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines. * All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies. * Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page: ===Submission Link:=== https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Please include the following for each winner: * Username * Link to the local user talkpage * Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out. Warm regards, <br> Stella Sessy Agbley<br> Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> pa1i53jvanstbw82t1n3yjt4c5a6zfk 14 115073 1270378 1230749 2025-06-17T21:15:02Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall 1270378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Dhún na nGall|Rosa]] [[Catagóir:Gaeltacht Thír Chonaill|Rosa]] 51jkqlm4xxfanynfsii5lwq9j2soezt 0 116103 1270336 1239805 2025-06-17T20:42:15Z TGcoa 21229 1270336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:"Life Goes On" organ donation hoarding, John Street, Omagh - geograph.org.uk - 4853627.jpg|mion|"Life Goes On" Sráid John, [[An Ómaigh]]]] Is é '''deonú orgán'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''organ donation''</ref> nuair a thugtar orgáin agus fíochán sláintiúil go ndéanfar iad a thrasphlandú i nduine eile, le hiad a chur in ionad orgáin nach bhfuil sláintiúil. Is féidir an [[croí]], na [[Duán|duáin]], na [[Scamhóg|scamhóga]], an t-[[ae]], an [[paincréas]] srl a dheonú le haghaidh trasphlandú.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/health/health-services/blood-and-organ-donation/organ-and-body-donation/|teideal=Deonú orgán agus corp|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|dáta=2024|language=ga-IE|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2024-10-18}}</ref> Ní dhéantar formhór na n-orgán a thrasphlandú ach tar éis duit bás a fháil. Ach is féidir le [[duán]] a dheonú nuair a bhíonn stíl mhaireachtála shláintiúil a bheith ag duine gan an t-orgán. Chun go ndéantar deontóir beo de dhuine, caithfear toiliú feasach a thabhairt.<ref name=":0" /> Ní úsáidfear d’orgáin, amanna, fiú más deontóir orgáin atá i gceist. Tá critéir leighis agus coinníollacha eile ann nach mór a shásamh. == "Dlí Dáithí" == Tháinig "[[Dlí Dáithí]]" i bhfeidhm sa Tuaisceart in 2023, dlí in onóir Dháithí Mhic Gabhann, buachaill as Béal Feirste a bhí ag fanacht le croí nua ó 2018. == Sa Phoblacht == Sa bhliain 2024, rinneadh 263 obráid trasphlandaithe sa Stát, lena n-áirítear 84 orgán ó dhaoine a bhí básaithe agus 30 orgán ó dhaoine a bhí ina mbeatha. Trasphlandú duán is mó a bhí i gceist. Níor baineadh leas as orgáin 1-2% de dhaoine tar éis bháis.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Feidhm ó inniu le dlí nua maidir le deonú orgán|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0617/1518880-feidhm-o-inniu-le-dli-nua-maidir-le-deonu-organ/|date=2025-06-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 17 Meitheamh 2025, tháinig dlí nua i bhfeidhm in Éirinn: glactar leis anois go bhfuil gach duine os cionn ocht mbliana déag d'aois sásta a gcuid orgán a dheonú tar éis a mbáis, seachas sa chás gur chuir siad a mhalairt in iúl go sonrach. Daoine nach mian leo go mbainfí leas as a gcuid orgán tar éis a mbáis, ní mór dóibh a n-ainm a chlárú ar liosta oifigiúil neamhdheontóirí atá bunaithe faoin Acht um Fhíochán Daonna 2024. Caithfear cead a fháil fós ó theaghlach an té a bhásaigh a chuid orgán a dheonú.<ref name=":1" /> === Líonra Deontóirí na hÉireann === Is grúpa de dhaoine aonair agus cumainn othar atá bainteach go díreach le trasphlandú orgáin, teaghlaigh dheontóirí agus comhordaitheoirí leighis atá bainteach i d[[Trasphlandú orgán|trasphlandú orgáin]] agus fíocháin é Líonra Deontóirí na hÉireann.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://donornetwork.ie/|teideal=Líonra Deontóirí na hÉireann|údar=donornetwork.ie/|dáta=2017-09-05|language=en-IE|work=IDN|dátarochtana=2024-10-18}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Trasphlandú orgán]] * [[Dlí Dáithí]] * [[Siondróm hipeapláiseach croí clé]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Deonú orgán]] [[Catagóir:Trasphlandú orgáin]] 2hwwdxintmdi0wyq5ecig62l1o6x54a 14 117536 1270367 1256241 2025-06-17T21:06:50Z Alison 570 Ord 1270367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Cork|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Chorcaí}} [[Catagóir:Contae Chorcaí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht na Mumhan|Corcaigh]] nq8hyxddh1854azb1j2c6bhexgnfk0v 2 118014 1270305 1258985 2025-06-17T19:01:18Z OifigeachWMIE 57269 1270305 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Annie Bhán Mac Grianna''' == '''Annie Bhán Mac Grianna''' (1893–1963) ab ea an [[seanchaí]] seo as [[An Ghaeltacht|Gaeltacht]] [[Tír Chonaill|Thír Chonaill]]. Ba dheirfiúr í le [[Seán ‘Bán’ Mac Grianna]], [[Seosamh Mac Grianna]], [[Domhnall Ó Grianna]] agus Séamus Ó Grianna. Ba é [[Féilimí Dhónaill Phroinsiais]] a hathair agus ba í Máire Shéamuisín Ní Dhomhnaill a máthair. Bhí aon duine déag sa chlann, ach fuair beirt díobh bás ina naíonáin. Col ceathar di an scéalaí Neidí Frainc Mac Grianna. Chuir [[Aodh Ó Duibheannaigh]] agus [[Gordon Mac Gill-Fhinnein]] breis is 2,800 leathanach de scéalta agus de sheanchas uaithi i dtaifead do Chartlann Bhéaloideas Éireann. Idir 1937 agus 1939 a rinne Ó Duibheannaigh an bailiúchán, agus chuir Mac Gill-Fhinnein seacht scéal leis fiche bliain níos déanaí. Foilsíodh cuid den bhailiúchán in ''Seanchas Annie Bhán'' (1997), in eagar agus aistrithe ag [[Alan Harrison]] agus [[Máiri Nic Gill-Fhinnein]]. De réir Gordon Mac Gill-Fhinnein, bhí drochradharc aici ach ní raibh sí dall, in ainneoin ráflaí eile. Cé gur fhan sí singil, bhí cáil uirthi mar dhuine sóisialta, cineálta, agus fuinniúil, ach le tuairimí láidre nuair a spreagtaí í. Bhí sí fostaithe mar scéalaí sa choláiste samhraidh in Anagaire sa bhliain 1962. D’éag sí ar an 20ú Feabhra 1963 in Ospidéal Ceantair na Cloiche Léithe, [[Contae Dhún na nGall]]. _______ kr3ep7d8suy9ey8s6mdro5w57rz3npx 14 118524 1270354 1269873 2025-06-17T20:57:14Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo 1270354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaeltachtai Chontae Mhaigh Eo}} [[Catagóir:An Ghaeltacht de réir chontae|Maigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo]] 3mb85d91uuu3wwnngb9lf4c28yddfpx 1 119290 1270417 1268129 2025-06-17T22:03:03Z PamelaBertaccini 66841 /* Ní féidir liom teacht ar dhuine chun cabhrú liom */ mír nua 1270417 wikitext text/x-wiki == Haigh, an féidir leat cabhrú liom? Go raibh maith agat! == Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] Teastaíonn cabhair uaim chun an leathanach a cheartú https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti . Níl an Gaeilge agam go maith agus ba mhaith liom a fháil amach an bhfuil leathanach Andrea Benetti ceart faoi láthair agus dá bhrí sin an féidir an "teimpléad" a bhaint, nó an bhfuil gá an leathanach seo a fheabhsú agus a cheartú fós. Le do thoil, an féidir leat cabhrú liom? Seachas sin níl a fhios agam cé a iarrfaidh mé cabhair air... Go raibh míle maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 18:25, 21 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) Haigh [[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]], ba mhaith liom cabhrú le mo chara Ines an leathanach seo a shocrú: https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti An féidir leat a rá liom an bhfuil an iomarca earráidí sa leathanach le ceartú, nó an féidir iad a cheartú? Go raibh míle maith agat! -- [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #7d7d7d;font-size:105%;color:Green">'''''PamelaBertaccini'''''</span>]] 20:16, 28 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == Ní féidir liom teacht ar dhuine chun cabhrú liom == Hi @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]] ba chóir an leathanach a cheartaigh mé don ealaíontóir Iodálach "Andrea Benetti" a cheartú anois. An féidir leat é a sheiceáil le do thoil? An féidir leat a rá liom an bhfuil earráidí fós le ceartú? Ar an drochuair, ní cainteoir dúchais Gaeilge mé, mar sin ní féidir liom níos mó a dhéanamh ná mar a rinne mé. An féidir leat cabhrú liom, nó a rá liom cé atá in ann cabhrú liom? Go raibh maith agat arís. [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 22:03, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) jqn9aj9zgpz0dek9b2i46xexr2f8rwv 1270418 1270417 2025-06-17T22:03:32Z PamelaBertaccini 66841 /* Haigh, an féidir leat cabhrú liom? Go raibh maith agat! */ 1270418 wikitext text/x-wiki == Haigh, an féidir leat cabhrú liom? Go raibh maith agat! == Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] Teastaíonn cabhair uaim chun an leathanach a cheartú https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti . Níl an Gaeilge agam go maith agus ba mhaith liom a fháil amach an bhfuil leathanach Andrea Benetti ceart faoi láthair agus dá bhrí sin an féidir an "teimpléad" a bhaint, nó an bhfuil gá an leathanach seo a fheabhsú agus a cheartú fós. Le do thoil, an féidir leat cabhrú liom? Seachas sin níl a fhios agam cé a iarrfaidh mé cabhair air... Go raibh míle maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 18:25, 21 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == Ní féidir liom teacht ar dhuine chun cabhrú liom == Hi @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]] ba chóir an leathanach a cheartaigh mé don ealaíontóir Iodálach "Andrea Benetti" a cheartú anois. An féidir leat é a sheiceáil le do thoil? An féidir leat a rá liom an bhfuil earráidí fós le ceartú? Ar an drochuair, ní cainteoir dúchais Gaeilge mé, mar sin ní féidir liom níos mó a dhéanamh ná mar a rinne mé. An féidir leat cabhrú liom, nó a rá liom cé atá in ann cabhrú liom? Go raibh maith agat arís. [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 22:03, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) gu8ergoyurfvw6hstosihcca8pecqcw 4 119407 1270299 1269497 2025-06-17T17:51:18Z 86.41.175.25 1270299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Brabazon (1828 - 1914) agus a Mhuintir''' Cuimhnítear ar John Brabazon i ngeall ar dhialann nó cín lae a choinnigh së ar feadh beagnach scór bliain ó 1845 go dtí 1864. Tugann an saothar seo an-léargas dúinn ar ghnáthshaol laethúil na n-imirceach ó Éirinn ar phampaí Buenos Aires. Thug na mílte Éireannach aghaidh ar mhánna méithe féarmhara Phoibhínse Buenos Aires le linn agus i ndiaidh an Ghorta Mhóir, cuid mhaith acu ó Cho. na hIarmhí. Bhí John Brabazon ina measc agus é fós ina dhéagóir nuair a thuirling sé den long. Rugadh John Brabazon i gcomharsanacht an Mhuilinn Chearr i gCo. na hIarmhí sa bhliain 1828. Ba iad Thomas Grattan Brabazon agus Ann Ferguson, a thuismitheoirí. Deichniúr a bhí sa chlann: Eliza, Mary (?), Thomas, Jane, Ann, Robert, William, Andrew, Samuel, agus John. Protastúnaigh ab ea iad. Adhlacadh athair John i reilig na Ceapaí i Ráth Eoghain, Co. na hIarmhí. De réir cosúlachta bhí baint éigin ag Muintir Bhrabazon leis an dúiche sin. Ní raibh Thomas ach thart ar dhá scór bliain d’aois nuair a fuair sé bás sa bhliain 1835. Tamall de bhlianta i ndiaidh a bháis, thug a bhaintreach, Ann, aghaidh ar Hartford i Stát Connecticut, áit ar éag sí i Meitheamh na bliana 1878. Faoin am sin bhí ceathrar mac agus iníon amháin léi ina gcónaí i Hartford. Chomh maith le sin, bhí beirt mhac de chuid John Brabazon féin ag cur fúthu sa stát céanna. Deir Eduardo Coghlan ina aistriúchán Spáinnise de dhialann John Brabazon gurbh í Eliza, a rugadh in Aibreán na blianta 1824, an t-aon duine den teaghlach a d’fhan sa bhaile in Éirinn. Dar leis, phós sí Thomas Canon, duine de mhuintir na háite. Seans go ndearna sé míléamh ar a gcuid sin de lámhscríbhinn Bhrabazon. Tá an ráiteas seo míchruinn, áfach. Tá craobh ghinealaigh na clainne foilsithe ar an idirlíon a mhaíonn gurbh é Canning sloinne pósta Eliza agus go bhfuair sí bás i Hartford i Stát Connecticut ar an 6ú lá de Mheitheamh 1913. Dar ndóigh, d’fhéadfadh go raibh sí fós in Éirinn nuair a bhí athleagan na dialainne á scríobh ag Brabazon ach ní dócha é. Bhí John beo fós sa bhliain 1914. Tuairimítear go mb’fhéidir go ndeachaigh Mary go dtí an Spáinn de bhrí go raibh eitinn uirthi, aeráid níos fóirsteanaí do dhuine leis an ngalar úd. Tá sé thar a bheith spéisiúil, áfach, nach luaitear Mary sa chraobh ghinealaigh agus nach ndéantar tagairt ar bith di sa dialann. Is é is dóichí go bhfuair sí bás agus í fós an-óg. D’imigh na siblíní eile ar imirce – cuid acu go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe agus triúr ar a laghad go Buenos Aires. Go Hartford i Stát Connecticut a chuaigh Robert, William, Andrew agus Samuel. Tagtar ar leideanna anseo is ansiúd a thugann le tuiscint gur chaith an fear deiridh seo tamall san Airgintín cé nach ndéanann John Brabazon féin tagairt ar bith dó ina dhialann. Bhí fear darbh Samuel Brabazon i mBuenos Aires sa bhliain 1857. Tá fianaise le fáil, áfach, go raibh Samuel, deartháir John, ag cur faoi i Hartford sa bliain 1860. Fuair sé bás ansin in Aibreán na bliana 1905. Bhí Jane, Ann agus Thomas i mBuenos Aires sular bhain John an chathair sin amach i Mí na Nollag na blianta 1845. Phós Jane Henry Andrew Daniels, a rugadh in Folkestone in oirdheisceart Shasana, i Mí na Nollag 1844, nuair nach raibh sí ach naoi mbliana déag d’aois. Deir Brabazon ina dhialann go raibh Daniels ina chaptaen ar long de chuid Mhuintir Casares, soitheach a bhíodh ag trádáil leis an mBrasaíl. Fágadh dífhostaithe é le linn an Imshuí Angla-Fhrancaigh. Ní raibh Jane ach 29 bliain d’aois nuair a fuair sí bás sa bhliain 1854. D’fhág sí beirt pháistí óga ina diaidh – Thomas Daniels, a bhí seacht mbliana d’aois agus Elizabeth Jane Daniels, nach raibh ach ceithre bliana slánaithe aici. Bhí siad óg go fóill nuair a fuair a n-athair bás trí blianta déag ina dhiaidh sin. Is mór an t-iontas é nach ndéanann Brabazon tagairt ar bith ina dhialann do bhás Jane mar is léir óna chín lae go raibh caidreamh an-dlúth eatarthu. Ba mhinic é ar cuairt chuici. Déantar tagairt dí don uair dheiridh i Mí Feabhra 1852. Chaith Thomas roinnt blianta i mBuenos Aires ach ansin thug sé aghaidh ó thuaidh ar California le linn órthóraíocht na bliana 1849. Níor bhain sé ceann scríbe amach, áfach, go dtí 1850 de dheasca stoirmeacha farraige. Phós sé Mary Agnes Foley, cailín ó Cho. na hIarmhí, ansin. Seachtar clainne a bhí acu. Bhí stóras adhmaid ag Thomas i San Francisco ina bhfostaíodh sé lucht labhartha na Spáinnise. Ní foláir nó go raibh Spáinnis sách maith aige féin mar d’fhostaítí mar fhear teanga é sna cúirteanna sa chathair sin ó am go chéile. Bhí sé féin os comhair na cúirte i gCathair Tulare mar chosantóir i gcúis shibhialta i Mí Mheán Fómhair agus arís i Mí Dheireadh Fómhair na bliana 1900. Ba é P. P. Chamberlin an gearánaí. Tá sé thar a bheith spéisiúil gur bhaist sé na hainmneacha seo leanas ar a chlann mhac – Thomas Grattan Brabazon, Henry Emmett Brabazon, William Wolfton (Wolfe Tone ?) Brabazon. Annie Edgeworth Brabazon a thug sé ar a iníon. Fuair Thomas féin bás i gCathair Tulare i gCalifornia sa bhliain 1905 agus é thart ar cheithre scór bliain d’aois. Phós Ann Brabazon Henry Gould ó Plymouth Shasana i mBuenos Aires sa bhliain 1851. Seisear clainne a bhí acu – James, Anne, Jane, Thomas, William agus Henry. Bhí stóras ginearálta ag Gould i gcomhpháirt le James Sheridan ar estancia Los Galpones Grandes. Is léir ón dialann nár thaitin Gould le John. Thit John Brabazon féin i ngrá le Honor MacDonnell agus pósadh iad an bhliain chéanna (1951) i bParóiste San Ignacio san ardchathair cé go ndeir John féin gur pósadh iad i dteach James MacDonnell. Ba é tAthair Antaine Ó Fathaigh, séiplíneach na nÉireannach, a chuir faoi chuing an phósta iad. Tuairimítear gur iompaigh Brabazon ina Chaitliceach chun go bhféadfadh sé a ghrá geal a phósadh. Ceathrar páistí a bhí acu – Tomás (1853), Anne (1854 i San Vicente), John (1857), agus María (1858 i Chascomús). Faraor, dúnmharaíodh Honor go brúidiúil danartha agus í fós ina máthair óg sa bhliain 1859, Cúig bliana fichid a bhí sí. Mar atá ráite cheana, bhí Thomás agus John, beirt mhac de chuid John Brabazon agus Honor MacDonnell ag cur fúthu i Stát Connecticut sa bhliain 1870. Tá a fhios again, gur phós Ann fear darbh ainm Tomás Muñoz san Airgintín. Phós John Brabazon féin athuair. Ba í Mary Wallace ó Cho. na hIarmhí an dara bean a bhí aige. Bhí siad gan sliocht. Fuair Mary bás i Ranchos sa bhliain 1897, seacht mbliana déag sular éag Brabazon féin. Is deacair a dhéanamh amach cathain a cuireadh an dlaoi mhullaigh ar lámhscríbhinn bhunaidh na dialainne. Tá sé soiléir gur choinnigh John Brabazon cín lae de chineál éigin ar feadh beagnach scór bliain ar a laghad ach tá gach cuma ar an scéal go ndearna sé athscríobh agus eagarthóireacht uirthi ag pointe éigin ina shaol. Dá thoradh sin, is meascán de dhialann, de chuimhní cinn, de stair agus de staróga atá sa lámhscríbhinn. Ní nochtann sé a chuid mothúchán mórán inti, fiú nuair a tharlaíonn tubaistí uafásacha ar nós dhúnmharú tragóideach Anne MacDonnell, a dheirfiúr chéile, agus féinmharú a fir chéile, Patrick Whelan, os comhair a bhotháin amach san aon oíche amháin. Ní dhéanann sé tagairt ar bith do bhás a dheirféar, Jane Daniels, agus í fós ina bean óg in ainneoin go raibh siad an-dlúth lena chéile. B’fhéidir go raibh tréimhse fhada ama imithe idir na tarlúintí úd agus athscríobh na dialainne. D’fhéadfadh go raibh sé ina sheanfhear liath nuair a thóg sé a chín lae as taisceadán deannachúil éigin chun ord agus eagar a chur uirthi le haghaidh na nglúnta a thiocfadh ina dhiaidh. Faoin am sin bhí críonnacht agus gaois na mblianta aige. Bhí taithí aige ar chora crua an tsaoil agus bhí glactha aige leis an saol mar a bhí. Faoin am sin, bheadh na braistintí agus na mothúcháin suaimhnithe go mór agus crá croí na luathbhlianta ligthe i ndearmad. Tréimhse chorrach staire ab ea blianta na dialainne. Bhí an deachtóir cruálach míthrócaireach Juan Manuel de Rosas ag rialú i mBuenos Aires agus níos déanaí ar an tír go léir. Rialtóir ollsmachtach ab ea é, a bhain feidhm as sceimhlitheoireacht stáit chun an pobal a choinneáil faoi smacht. Nuair a chuir Rosas cosc le trádáil eachtrach ar na haibhneacha intíre, chuir an Bhreatain agus an Fhrainc imshuí ar inbhear Río de la Plata. Dar ndóigh, bhí drochthionchar ag an Imshuí Angla-Fhrancach (1845-1848) ar eacnamaíocht na cathrach agus na gceantar tuaithe máguaird. Déanann Brabazon tagairt ina dhialann do na fir óga agus na mairnéalaigh a fágadh dífhostaithe ag gabháil thart sna ceantair tuaithe ag lorg oibre. Ruaigeadh Rosas as oifig i Mí Feabhra 1852 agus tháinig Justo José de Urquiza i gcumhacht. Níor ghlac muintir na hardchathrach ná pobal Phroibhinse Buenos Aires le hUrquiza agus lean tréimhse fhada chogaíochta eadrannaí, an chathair á cur faoi léigear agus tréigtheoirí ón arm ag cur scéine i bpobal na machairí. Thugann Brabazon cuntas ar eachtraí scanrúla a tharla dó a chuir eagla a anama air. Cuireadh deireadh leis an gcogadh cathartha ag Cath Cepeda sa bhliain 1860 nuair a bhuaigh Bartolomé Mitre, fear a raibh fuil Éireannach ina fhéitheacha, ar Urquiza. Toghadh Mitre ina Uachtarán ar Phoblacht na hAirgintíne Aontaithe i Mí Dheireadh Fómhair 1862 agus tháinig cúrsaí polaitíochta chun suaimhnis sa chathair agus sa phroibhínse. Is deacair gan gean a thabhairt do Bhrabazon agus duine ag léamh athleagan na dialainne toisc an t-ionracas agus an mhacántacht atá le sonrú ann. I rith na mblianta tosaigh a chaith sé i mBuenos Aires d’éirigh sé tuirseach de thógáil chaorach agus thaistil sé féin, a dheartháir Thomas, agus cairde leo ar fud dheisceart na proibhinse ag tochailt díog, ag tógáil ranchos, ag déanamh brící nó ag obair mar shiúinéirí. Saol fáin, neamhchinnte gan aon agó ach caithfear a rá nach raibh faitíos ar John roimh obair anróiteach throm. Chaith sé tamall gearr ag díol is ag ceannach táirgí na n-ainmhithe feirme ach d’fhill sé ar an bhfeirmeoireacht chaorach níos déanaí. Bhain sé triail as déiríocht ar feadh scaithimh cé nár éirigh go rómhaith leis. Chaith sé tréimhse gan rath i mbun siopa agus blianta ina bhainisteoir (mayordomo) ar estancia. Toisc nach raibh ann ach déagóir nuair a tháinig sé i dtír i mBuenos Aires, thit sé i ngrá leis an tír nua. Ní thugtar faoi deara oiread na fríde de chumha i ndiaidh an bhaile ina dhialann. Ní léiríonn sé é féin mar imirceach. Bhí an-mheas aige ar na gnáthdhaoine agus bhain sé líofacht de chineál amach sa Spáinnis. Ghlac sé le nósanna agus le feisteas na ngauchos – chiripá, calzoncillos bordados agus botas de potro – agus d’fhreastail sé ar a gcuid fiestas. Faraor, bhí sé ró-mhacánta le bheith ina fhear gnó rathúil sa mhilieu cam, claonach ina raibh sé ag maireachtáil. Dá dheasca sin, chuaigh an saol go tubaisteach ina choinne agus breithníodh ina fhéimheach é. Cuireadh a raibh aige sa saol ar ceant agus fágadh beo bocht é le bean agus ceathrar páistí óga ag brath air sa bhliain 1859. Faraor, in olcas a rachadh cúrsaí. Bhí ar a laghad triúr deirfiúracha ag Honor MacDonnell – Mary, a bhí trí bliana níos sinne ná í, Ellen a bhí pósta le Patrick Gardiner, agus Anne (26), bean chéile Patrick Whelan. I Mí Meán Fómhair 1859, bhuail taom gealtachta an fear deireanach seo agus mharaigh sé Anne le hurchar gunnáin sular chuir sé lámh ina bhás féin le sean-scian mheirgeach. Tharla an dá eachtra seo lasmuigh de bhothán John Brabazon. Ag tús Mhí na Nollag 1859, le linn do John féin a bheith as láthair ag lomadh caorach, dúnmharaíodh Honor agus Mary go cruálach. Trí bhuille marfacha – triúr deirfiúracha básaithe go foréigneach laistigh de ráithe a chuirfeadh duine daonna ar bith ó rath. Dá ainneoin sin is uile, sháraigh John Brabazon na bacanna ar fad. B’fhear gnaíúil, lách, macánta é. Ghnóthaigh sé cion agus meas na ndaoine thart air. Bhí sé de bhua aige cairdeas a dhéanamh go héasca le daoine. Bhí na cairde a rinne sé an-dílis dó agus sheas siad leis in am an ghátair. Is é is dóichí gurbh é Don Teodoro Serantes an cara ab fhearr a bhí aige. Ar an drochuair, áfach, scuab an tífeas an fear uasal seo agus a mhac Enrique leis i Meán Fómhair na bliana 1862. Deir foinse amháin go raibh Brabazon ina Ghiúistís Síochána i Necochea i bhfíordheisceart na proibhinse sna 1890idí. Fuair sé bás i mBuenos Aires i mBealtaine na bliana 1914. Bhí sé bliana agus ceithre scór slánaithe aige. Is é is dóichí go mbeadh John Brabazon agus a chlann ligthe i ndearmad ach amháin gur fhág sé athleagan a dhialainne ina dhiaidh. Lámhscríbhinn í a thugann an-tuiscint dúinn ar na Gaeil nár éirigh go rómhaith leo san Airgintín. Is mór an trua go bhfuil 110 bliain imithe ó d’imigh John Brabazon uasal ar shlí na fírinne agus nach bhfuil leagan Gaeilge ná Béarla dá dhialann le fáil. Tuilleadh eolais le fáill ó '''mdeboaghty@gmail.com''' f8ckqwrdrlao32znsh29bpbgtuc1htw 14 119432 1270366 1267733 2025-06-17T21:06:31Z Alison 570 Ord 1270366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Kerry|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Chiarraí}} [[Catagóir:Contae Chiarraí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht na Mumhan|Ciarraí]] c0fpcq65mqag5obcwcjqang5xi6kc4l 14 119709 1270364 1269841 2025-06-17T21:05:22Z Alison 570 Ord 1270364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Roscommon|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Ros Comáin}} [[Catagóir:Contae Ros Comáin|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Ros]] g6s99672l0e5zqo1qkr4mjpi8cp6a2l 14 119711 1270326 1269845 2025-06-17T20:32:01Z Alison 570 Ord 1270326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Longford|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Longfoirt}} [[Catagóir:Contae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Long]] gydikr77qk201e32w8jdpgbolspqqub 14 119713 1270363 1269852 2025-06-17T21:04:38Z Alison 570 Ord 1270363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Leitrim|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Liatroma}} [[Catagóir:Contae Liatroma|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Liat]] fefntybl3nq22v9fprij4mipgl27vov 14 119716 1270327 1269861 2025-06-17T20:32:12Z Alison 570 Ord 1270327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Wexford|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Loch Garman}} [[Catagóir:Contae Loch Garman]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Loch]] re2hsljin3e2n82d1v7o9zduvowj5x3 0 119739 1270416 1270278 2025-06-17T21:56:16Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[loc canála]] ar {{h|Canáil Chill Srianáin}} é ''' Loc Albert ''' ({{lang-en|Albert Lock}}).<ref name=ainm>{{Logainm|110002|Loc Albert}}</ref> Téann an chanáil timpeall ar sraith neamh-inseolta ar an [[an tSionainn|Sionainn]] idir [[Droim ar Snámh]] agus [[Baile Shéamais]], Contae Liotrama. Tá an chanáil agus an loc féin i g[[Contae Ros Comáin]]. Is é méid an loic ná {{convert|102|ft}} x {{convert|30|ft}}.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url=http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html | teideal=IWAI - Shannon Locks and Bridges | foilsitheoir=iwai.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328120227/http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html | archive-date=2013-03-28 | archivedate=2013-03-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328120227/http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html }}</ref> Tógadh an loc ag na Shannon Commissioners sa bhliain 1848 mar chuid d'oibreacha níos leithne ar Sheolbhealach na Sionnaine.<ref name="auto1">{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=RO&regno=31912001 | teideal=Albert Lock, County Roscommon: Buildings of Ireland: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage | foilsitheoir=buildingsofireland.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194307/http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=RO&regno=31912001 | url-status=live }}</ref> Díreach os comhair an loic, tá lochán darb ainm Lough Nanoge.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1437900 | teideal=Lough Nanoge | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=2025-06-16 }}</ref>{{efn|Loch na nÓg as Gaeilge, is dócha.}} == Stádas cosanta == Tá an loc liostaithe ag [[Fardal Náisiúnta na hOidhreachta Ailtireachta]] (seirbhís foráilte ag [[An Roinn Turasóireachta, Cultúir, Ealaíon, Gaeltachta, Spóirt agus na Meán]]) faoina catagóirí ailtireachta, sóisialta agus ábhar suime teicniúil.<ref name="auto1" /> Tá idir an chanáil agus an loc le fáil sa Taifead ar Dhéanmhais Chosanta (tag. 01200548).<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/building_or_altering_a_home/protected_structures.html | teideal=Protected structures | foilsitheoir=Citizensinformation.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | archive-date=9ú Feabhra 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130209222828/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/building_or_altering_a_home/protected_structures.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Planning/County_Development_Plan_2008-2014_and_Variations/Record_of_Protected_Structures/Record_of_Protected_Structures.pdf | teideal=Record of Protected Structures, County Roscommon | work=County Development Plan 2008-2014 and Variations | foilsitheoir=[[Comhairle Contae Ros Comáin]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131053847/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Planning/County_Development_Plan_2008-2014_and_Variations/Record_of_Protected_Structures/Record_of_Protected_Structures.pdf | archive-date=31d Eanáir 2014 | dátarochtana=2025-06-14 | archivedate=2014-01-31 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131053847/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Planning/County_Development_Plan_2008-2014_and_Variations/Record_of_Protected_Structures/Record_of_Protected_Structures.pdf }}</ref> == Nótaí == {{notelist}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{síol-tír-ie}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Locanna na hÉireann]] e936sk2jo54tsz80ddpozgqtynyubap 0 119753 1270414 1270229 2025-06-17T21:55:35Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Téann ''' Canáil Chill Srianáin ''' ({{lang-en|Jamestown Canal}}) timpeall ar sraith neamh-inseolta ar an [[an tSionainn|Sionainn]] idir [[Baile Shéamais]] agus [[Droim ar Snámh]], Contae Liatroma. Tá an chanáil 2.6&nbsp;km ar fad suite i g[[Contae Ros Comáin]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url=http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html | teideal=IWAI - Shannon Locks and Bridges | foilsitheoir=iwai.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328120227/http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html | archive-date=2013-03-28 | archivedate=2013-03-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328120227/http://www.iwai.ie/boating/index.html }}</ref> Tógadh an chanáil ag na Shannon Commissioners sa bhliain 1848 in ionad canálach níos lú a bhí ann, mar chuid d'oibreacha níos leithne ar Sheolbhealach na Sionnaine.<ref name="buildingsofireland1">{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=RO&regno=31912001 | teideal=Albert Lock, County Roscommon: Buildings of Ireland: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage | foilsitheoir=Buildingsofireland.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | archive-date=4ú Márta 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194307/http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=RO&regno=31912001 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url=http://carrick.iwai.ie/Images/2011-06-25%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Chisel/Summer%20Edition%202011%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Article.pdf | teideal=Jamestown Canal Chisel | dátarochtana=5ú Aibreán 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612150928/http://carrick.iwai.ie/Images/2011-06-25%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Chisel/Summer%20Edition%202011%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Article.pdf | archive-date=12a Meitheamh 2011 | url-status=dead | archivedate=2011-06-12 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612150928/http://carrick.iwai.ie/Images/2011-06-25%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Chisel/Summer%20Edition%202011%20Jamestown%20Canal%20Article.pdf }}</ref> == Struchtúir ar an gcanáil == Tá na struchtúir a leanas liostaithe ag [[Fardal Náisiúnta na hOidhreachta Ailtireachta]] faoina catagóirí ailtireachta, sóisialta agus ábhar suime teicniúil: * [[Loc Albert]] (1848) agus tigín coimeádaí an loic.<ref name="buildingsofireland1"/> * Droichead Chanáil Chill Srianáin (C. 1850), droichead garbhéadain le a réise amháin thar an gcanáil.<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=RO&regno=31912002 | teideal=Jamestown Canal Bridge, County Roscommon: Buildings of Ireland: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage |publisher=Buildingsofireland.ie | dátarochtana=2013-05-21 | archive-date=24ú Meán Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924175734/https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31912002/jamestown-canal-bridge-corry-ball-n-by-roscommon | url-status=live }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chill Srianáin}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Liatroma]] bmccmeq3tz8a5bbx8l9vqni1dsdv6eu 0 119755 1270415 1270230 2025-06-17T21:55:47Z Alison 570 {{An tSionainn}} 1270415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Is [[canáil]] inseolta {{convert|1.5|km|adj=on}} ar fad í ''' Canáil na Leithcheathrún ''' ({{lang-en|Lecarrow Canal}}). Nascann sí sráidbhaile [[An Leathcheathrú|na Leathcheathrún]] i g[[Contae Ros Comáin]] le [[Loch Rí]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrickcraft.com/HolidayPlanner/RoutePlannerCarrick.pdf | teideal=Route Planner | foilsitheoir=Carrick Craft | leathanach=5 | dátarochtana=2014-04-03 | archive-date=7ú Aibreán 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063132/http://www.carrickcraft.com/HolidayPlanner/RoutePlannerCarrick.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="heritage council">{{lua idirlín | ainm=Fred | sloinne=Hammond | url=http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2004a/2004_Industrial.pdf | teideal=Industrial Heritage of the Shannon Waterway: Lanesborough to Shannonbridge | foilsitheoir=[[An Chomhairle Oidhreachta]] | leathanach=7 | dáta=Nollaig 2003 | dátarochtana=2014-04-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407061451/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2004a/2004_Industrial.pdf | archive-date=7ú Aibreán 2014 | url-status=dead | archivedate=2014-04-07 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407061451/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Inland_Waterways/WCS2004a/2004_Industrial.pdf }}</ref> Tógadh í sna 1840í chun aolchloch as cairéal a iompú chuig [[Áth Luain]] le haghaidh tionscadail thógála faoi réir Coimisinéirí na Sionainne. Ligeadh i léig í tar éis seacht bliana déag. Glanadh í sa bhliain 1889<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Ireland - Lough Ree and the Shannon | work=House of Commons Questions | foilsitheoir=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]] | dáta=1889-07-04 | url = https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1889/jul/04/ireland-lough-ree-and-the-shannon | dátarochtana=2014-04-03 | archive-date=23ú Nollaig 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121223094520/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1889/jul/04/ireland-lough-ree-and-the-shannon |url-status=live }}</ref> agus dreideáladh í sna 1960í ag [[Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí]].<ref name="heritage council"/> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leithcheathrún}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Canálacha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Ros Comáin]] jcl0ofzffncu909bz9io2qhf83v92dk 10 119756 1270454 1270128 2025-06-18T06:19:21Z Alison 570 >ga 1270454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = An tSionainn | title = [[An tSionainn]], [[Ireland]] ([[Shannon River Basin|Basin]]) | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Contaetha | list1 = * [[Contae an Chabháin|Cabhán]] * [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] * [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] * [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]] * [[Contae na hIarmhí|Iarmhí]] * [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] * [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] * [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] * [[Contae an Chláir|Clár]] * [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | group2 = Lonnaíochtaí <!-- from source to estuary --> | list2 = * [[An Damhshraith|Damhshraith]] * [[Baile na gCléireach]] * [[Droim Seanbhó]] * [[Cora Droma Rúisc]] * [[Baile Shéamais]] * [[Droim ar Snámh]] * [[Dromad]] * [[Rúscaigh]] * [[An Lios Breac|Lios Breac]] * [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] * [[Béal Átha Liag]] * [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]] * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] * [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] * [[Cill Dalua]] * [[Luimneach]] | group3 = Príomh chraobh-aibhneacha <!-- alphabetical order --> | list3 = * [[An Bhúill]] * [[An Bhrosnach]] * [[An Daoil]] * [[An Eithne]] * [[An Ghaothach]] * [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] * [[An Mháigh]] * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] * [[An tSuca]] | group4 = Sreabhann isteach | list4 = * [[An tAigéan Atlantach]] * [[Inbhear na Sionainne]] | group5 = Canálacha nasctha <!-- from source to estuary --> | list5 = * [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] * [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] * [[Mainistir na Búille (Baile)|Mainistir na Búille]] * [[An Chanáil Mhór]] * [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] * [[Scéim Hidrileictreach na Sionainne|Headrace (Ard na Croise)]] * [[An tSuca]] * [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] | group6 = Major crossings | list6 = * [[Dowra|Dowra Bridge]] * [[Carrick-on-Shannon#Carrick Bridge and Quay|Carrick Bridge]] * [[Jamestown, County_Leitrim#River crossings|Jamestown Bridge]] * [[Drumsna|Drumsna Bridge]] * [[Roosky|Roosky Bridge]] * [[Tarmonbarry| Termonbarry Bridge]] * [[N6 road (Ireland)|N6 Athlone bypass]] * [[Shannonbridge]] * [[Banagher bridge]] * [[Portumna bridge]] * [[Killaloe Bridge]] * [[University of Limerick#Expansion|''The Living Bridge'']] * [[University of Limerick#Expansion|University Bridge]] * [[O'Brien's Bridge|O'Briensbridge]] * [[Architecture of Limerick#Shannon Bridge|Shannon Bridge]] * [[Limerick Tunnel]] * [[Shannon Ferry]] * [[List of crossings of the Shannon|All crossings of the River Shannon]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Catagóir:Navbox|Sionainn]] </noinclude> mq93eobg59mai9inridv3vfhs4qgvns 1270455 1270454 2025-06-18T06:24:37Z Alison 570 >ga 1270455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = An tSionainn | title = [[An tSionainn]], [[Éire]] ([[Abhantrach na Sionainne|Abhantrach]]) | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Contaetha | list1 = * [[Contae an Chabháin|Cabhán]] * [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] * [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] * [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]] * [[Contae na hIarmhí|Iarmhí]] * [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] * [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] * [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] * [[Contae an Chláir|Clár]] * [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | group2 = Lonnaíochtaí <!-- from source to estuary --> | list2 = * [[An Damhshraith|Damhshraith]] * [[Baile na gCléireach]] * [[Droim Seanbhó]] * [[Cora Droma Rúisc]] * [[Baile Shéamais]] * [[Droim ar Snámh]] * [[Dromad]] * [[Rúscaigh]] * [[An Lios Breac|Lios Breac]] * [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] * [[Béal Átha Liag]] * [[Baile Átha Luain|Áth Luain]] * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] * [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] * [[Cill Dalua]] * [[Luimneach]] | group3 = Príomh chraobh-aibhneacha <!-- alphabetical order --> | list3 = * [[An Bhúill]] * [[An Bhrosnach]] * [[An Daoil]] * [[An Eithne]] * [[An Ghaothach]] * [[Abhainn na Mainistreach]] * [[An Mháigh]] * [[An Mhaoilchearn]] * [[An tSuca]] | group4 = Sreabhann isteach | list4 = * [[An tAigéan Atlantach]] * [[Inbhear na Sionainne]] | group5 = Canálacha nasctha <!-- from source to estuary --> | list5 = * [[Canáil Chill Srianáin]] * [[Canáil na Leithcheathrún]] * [[Mainistir na Búille (Baile)|Mainistir na Búille]] * [[An Chanáil Mhór]] * [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] * [[Scéim Hidrileictreach na Sionainne|Headrace (Ard na Croise)]] * [[An tSuca]] * [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] | group6 = Príomh-thrasbhealaí | list6 = * [[An Damhshraith|Droichead an Damhshraith]] * [[Carrick-on-Shannon#Carrick Bridge and Quay|Carrick Bridge]] * [[Jamestown, County_Leitrim#River crossings|Jamestown Bridge]] * [[Drumsna|Drumsna Bridge]] * [[Roosky|Roosky Bridge]] * [[Tarmonbarry| Termonbarry Bridge]] * [[N6|N6 Seachbhóthar Bhaile Átha Luain]] * [[Droichead na Sionainne]] * [[Banagher bridge]] * [[Portumna bridge]] * [[Killaloe Bridge]] * [[University of Limerick#Expansion|''The Living Bridge'']] * [[University of Limerick#Expansion|University Bridge]] * [[Droichead Uí Bhriain]] * [[Architecture of Limerick#Shannon Bridge|Shannon Bridge]] * [[Tollán Luimnigh]] * [[Shannon Ferry]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Catagóir:Navbox|Sionainn]] </noinclude> h6kq9tvq56z87z9up4wn7t3agl4bd3u 0 119757 1270334 1270146 2025-06-17T20:39:24Z Alison 570 Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Luimnigh 1270334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[tréig-abhainn]] na [[an tSionainn|Sionainne]] í '''Abhainn na Mainistreach''' ({{lang-en|Abbey River}}<ref>{{Logainm|1416774| Abhainn na Mainistreach}}</ref>) a shíleann ó thoir agus ó dheas timpeall [[Oileán an Rí]] i gcathair [[Luimneach|Luimnigh]]. Casann sí arís leis an Sionainn ag [[Oileán Gheata Ifrinn]],<ref>{{cite book | last=Simms | first=J.G. | date=1986 | title=War and Politics in Ireland, 1649-1730 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=J_mhTDua9-kC&pg=PA22 | page=22 | location=Londain | publisher=Hambledon Press | isbn=978-0907628729 | access-date=23ú Deireadh Fómhair 2013 | quote='' The Shannon divides at Limerick; a branch, called the Abbey river, makes an island which was called the King's Island. }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2141679&fid=1641&c=ireland | teideal=Abbey River, Ireland | dáta=5ú Bealtaine 1998 | suíomh=Geographical Names | foilsitheoir=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, Maryland, US | dátarochtana=23ú Deireadh Fómhair 2013 | archive-date=29ú Deireadh Fómhair 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193202/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2141679&fid=1641&c=ireland | url-status=live }}</ref> nach bhfeictear ach ag lag trá.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Changing Customs and Hunt | url = http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/Hunt010.pdf | url-status=live | dátarochtana=31d Bealtaine 2016 | suíomh=www.limerickcity.ie | archive-date=16 October 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141016021217/http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/Hunt010.pdf }}</ref> Téann na droichid a leanas trasna na habhann: Droichead na Mainistreach, Droichead Baal, Droichead na Canálach, Droichead Mhaitiú, Droichead Uí Dhuibhir agus Cosdhroichead Síbhéalta Uí Allmhuráin. Ainmníodh an abha as an iar-Mhainistir Phroinsiasach in aice léi. == Stair == Óir go raibh Oileán na Rí timpeallaithe ag an Sionainn agus Abhainn na Mainistreach, bhí sé sách éasca é a chosaint. Bunaíodh Luimneach ann ag [[Lochlannaigh]] sa naoú haois.<ref>{{cite book | editor=Seán Duffy | date=1d Nollaig 2004 | title=Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia | page=458 | publisher=CRC Press | isbn=0203502671 | quote='' Viking raiding parties used the Shannon from the 830s, attacking churches along its route and, by mid-century, had established a settlement at Limerick, building a fortress on [[Inis Sibtond]]. It was a very strategic site, protected from the west by the Shannon and elsewhere by the Abbey River. }}</ref> Bhí ról riachtanach ag an abhainn ó shin i leith, go háirithe le linn [[Léigear Luimnigh (1650–51)|léigear 1650]] [[Cromail in Éirinn 1649-1650|Chromail]],<ref>{{cite book | last=Lenihan | first=Maurice | date=1866 | title=Limerick; Its History and Antiquities, Ecclesiastical, Civil, and Military: From the Earliest Ages, with Copious Historical, Archaeological, Topographical, and Genealogical Notes | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1_Y9AAAAcAAJ&q=abbey%20river%20siege%20ireton&pg=PA175 | page=175 | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Hodges, Smith, and Company | asin=B00ECCBH5Y | access-date=27ú Deireadh Fómhair 2013 }}</ref> agus [[Léigear Luimnigh (1691)|léigear 1691]] sa {{h|Cogadh an Dá Rí}}.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burke | first=James | editor-first= Pádraig | editor-last=Lenihan | title=Conquest and resistance: war in seventeenth-century Ireland | foilsitheoir=Brill Academic Publishers | date=1d Lúnasa 2001 | pages=286 | chapter=Siege Warfare in Seventeenth Century Ireland | isbn=978-9004117433 | quote='' Clearly it was [[Godert de Ginkell, 1st Earl of Athlone|Ginkel’s]] intention to launch an amphibious assault over the Abbey and then cross the boggy ground to the breach…. Such an assault would present many dangers. The river was not fordable and a bridge would have to be constructed under fire. }}</ref> == Seandálaíocht == Go luath sna 2000í, fuarthas roinnt déantán stairiúil tar éis don abhainn a taosctha, ina measc: séala Caladh Luimnigh; buamaí moirtéir slána as na 1690í; agus déantán cré-umha Lochlannach, c. 1000.<ref>{{lua idirlín | sloinne=McLaughlin | ainm=Brian | teideal=Archaeological finds dug up during drainage works on display |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/archaeological-finds-dug-up-during-drainage-works-on-display-1.1062299|access-date=2021-11-04 | suíomh=The Irish Times | teanga=en }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mainistreach}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Luimnigh]] lml5z0roqhpgc65fjjea30tzf5ekg2j 14 119761 1270368 1270142 2025-06-17T21:07:05Z Alison 570 Ord 1270368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Limerick|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Luimnigh}} [[Catagóir:Contae Luimnigh|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht na Mumhan|Luim]] 9c5l1jozgqg0qozk9c2j1v8eue0rhh3 14 119764 1270369 1270187 2025-06-17T21:07:19Z Alison 570 Ord 1270369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Tipperary|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Thiobraid Árann}} [[Catagóir:Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht na Mumhan|Tiob]] r5ct1qtzic9qv99tgkypslp5whjvw64 2 119773 1270290 2025-06-17T14:30:35Z Brookie Researches 67426 Dréacht 1270290 wikitext text/x-wiki == Billie Joe Armstrong == '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician and actor. '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (rugadh Feabhra 17, 1972) Is ceolteoir agus aisteoir meiriceánach é. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe Armstrong|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Joe_Armstrong&oldid=1295380285|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-13|language=en}}</ref>Is fearr aithne air mar phríomhamhránaí, giotáraí agus príomhscríbhneoir amhrán an bhanna rac-cheoil Green Day, a bhunaigh sé i gcomhar le Mike Dirnt i 1987. Is giotáraí agus amhránaí é freisin don bhanna rac-cheoil punc Pinhead Gunpowder, agus is é príomhamhránaí Green Day do thionscadail taobh Green Day, Foxboro Hot Tubs, the Network, the Longshot agus the Coverups. Meastar ag criticeoirí gur duine de na goitáirí punc-rac is fearr riamh. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RiP2013_GreenDay_Billie_Joe_Armstrong_0021.jpg == Luath Saol == Rugadh Armstrong in Oakland, California, ar an 17 Feabhra, 1972, an duine ab óige de sheisear clainne Ollie Jackson (rugadh 1932) agus Andrew Marsicano Armstrong (1928–1982). Tógadh é i Rodeo, California. Fuair ​​a athair, ceoltóir snagcheoil agus tiománaí trucaile do Safeway, bás de bharr ailse éasafagas ar an 10 Meán Fómhair, 1982, nuair a bhí Armstrong 10 mbliana d'aois. Fuiar a athair bás, sin an fáth gur scríobh sé an amhráin "Wake Me Up When September Ends". Thosaigh Armstrong ag foghlaim ceol nuair a bhí sé óg, agus thaifead sé a chéad amhrán nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d'aois. Chuaigh sé go dtí bunscoil d'arb ainm Hillcrest Elementary School i Rodeo, áit ar spreag múinteoir é chun amhrán dar teideal "Look for Love" a thaifeadadh ag aois a cúig Bhuail sé le Dirnt agus é ag freastal ar an mbunscoil, agus cheangail an bheirt láithreach bonn lena chéile mar gheall ar a spéis sa cheol, agus bhunaigh siad an banna Sweet Children nuair a bhí an bheirt ceithre bliana déag d'aois. D'athraigh an banna a ainm go Green Day ina dhiaidh sin. Tá tionscadail cheoil déanta ag Armstrong freisin, lena n-áirítear go leor comhoibrithe le ceoltóirí eile. Is é Van Halen agus Ramones cinn den banna is insporáidach do Billie Joe. == Career == Sa bhliain 1987, agus é 15 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children lena chara óige Mike Dirnt. Ar dtús, sheinn Armstrong agus Dirnt an giotár araon, le Raj Punjabi ar na drumaí agus Sean Hughes ar an dordghiotár. Tháinig John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtar Al Sobrante freisin, in áit Punjabi ar na drumaí ina dhiaidh sin. Tar éis cúpla léiriú, d'fhág Hughes an banna sa bhliain 1988; thosaigh Dirnt ag seinm dordghiotár ansin agus rinneadh banna trí phíosa díobh. D'athraigh siad a n-ainm go Green Day i mí Aibreáin 1989, ag roghnú an ainm mar gheall ar a ndúil i marijuana. Sa bhliain 1989, d’eisigh Green Day a gcéad EP 1,000 Hours trí Lookout! Records. Thaifead siad a gcéad albam stiúideo 39/Smooth agus an dráma leathnaithe Slappy sa bhliain 1990, a cuireadh le chéile le 1,000 Hours níos déanaí sa bhailiúchán 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours sa bhliain 1991. Sa bhliain 1991, chuaigh Armstrong isteach sa bhanna Pinhead Gunpowder, ina raibh an dordghiotáraí Bill Schneider, an drumadóir Aaron Cometbus, agus an t-amhránaí/giotáraí Sarah Kirsch. D’fhág Kirsch an grúpa sa bhliain 1992, agus tháinig Jason White ina áit. Tá roinnt drámaí fada agus albam eisithe ag an ngrúpa ó 1991 go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, agus bíonn seónna beo acu ó am go ham. Sa bhliain 2004, sheol Green Day a gcéad cheoldráma rac-cheoil, American Idiot. Tá níos mó ná 15,000,000 cóip díolta den albam ar fud an domhain, agus na singlí móréilimh "American Idiot", "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" agus "Wake Me Up When September Ends" mar bhunús leis an albam. Sa bhliain 2009, d'eisigh Green Day 21st Century Breakdown, an dara ceoldráma rac-cheoil ón mbanna, a bhí ina rath tráchtála eile. Idir an dá thionscadal seo, ba é Armstrong príomhamhránaí thionscadal taobh Green Day Foxboro Hot Tubs, a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2007 agus a bhfuil seónna beo á ndéanamh acu ó am go ham ó shin. D'eisigh Foxboro Hot Tubs albam amháin, Stop Drop and Roll!!!, sa bhliain 2008. == 2012 Substance Abuse == Ar an 21 Meán Fómhair 2012, le linn taibhiú Green Day ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio Las Vegas, tháinig Armstrong trína chéile ar an stáitse agus chuir sé stop le seinm an bhanna i lár a dtaibhithe den amhrán cáiliúil "Basket Case" ó 1994. I ráiméis lán le maslaí, cháin Armstrong tionscnóirí an imeachta as líomhaintí gur ghiorraigh siad taibhiú an bhanna, sular bhris sé a ghiotár agus gur rith sé den stáitse go tobann.[34] D'eisigh an banna ráiteas ina dhiaidh sin ag gabháil leithscéil as an eachtra agus ag soiléiriú nár gearradh a seinm i ndáiríre.[35] Tharla an eachtra díreach ceithre lá roimh eisiúint naoú halbam stiúideo Green Day, ¡Uno!<references /> ko0b3lvvywzeycifiicvsx4hejjiv52 1270468 1270290 2025-06-18T10:16:52Z Brookie Researches 67426 1270468 wikitext text/x-wiki == Billie Joe Armstrong == '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician and actor. '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (rugadh Feabhra 17, 1972) Is ceolteoir agus aisteoir meiriceánach é. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe Armstrong|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Joe_Armstrong&oldid=1295380285|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-13|language=en}}</ref>Is fearr aithne air mar phríomhamhránaí, giotáraí agus príomhscríbhneoir amhrán an bhanna rac-cheoil Green Day, a bhunaigh sé i gcomhar le Mike Dirnt i 1987. Is giotáraí agus amhránaí é freisin don bhanna rac-cheoil punc Pinhead Gunpowder, agus is é príomhamhránaí Green Day do thionscadail taobh Green Day, Foxboro Hot Tubs, the Network, the Longshot agus the Coverups. Meastar ag criticeoirí gur duine de na goitáirí punc-rac is fearr riamh. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RiP2013_GreenDay_Billie_Joe_Armstrong_0021.jpg == Luath Saol == Rugadh Armstrong in Oakland, California, ar an 17 Feabhra, 1972, an duine ab óige de sheisear clainne Ollie Jackson (rugadh 1932) agus Andrew Marsicano Armstrong (1928–1982). Tógadh é i Rodeo, California. Fuair ​​a athair, ceoltóir snagcheoil agus tiománaí trucaile do Safeway, bás de bharr ailse éasafagas ar an 10 Meán Fómhair, 1982, nuair a bhí Armstrong 10 mbliana d'aois. Fuiar a athair bás, sin an fáth gur scríobh sé an amhráin "Wake Me Up When September Ends". Thosaigh Armstrong ag foghlaim ceol nuair a bhí sé óg, agus thaifead sé a chéad amhrán nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d'aois. Chuaigh sé go dtí bunscoil d'arb ainm Hillcrest Elementary School i Rodeo, áit ar spreag múinteoir é chun amhrán dar teideal "Look for Love" a thaifeadadh ag aois a cúig Bhuail sé le Dirnt agus é ag freastal ar an mbunscoil, agus cheangail an bheirt láithreach bonn lena chéile mar gheall ar a spéis sa cheol, agus bhunaigh siad an banna Sweet Children nuair a bhí an bheirt ceithre bliana déag d'aois. D'athraigh an banna a ainm go Green Day ina dhiaidh sin. Tá tionscadail cheoil déanta ag Armstrong freisin, lena n-áirítear go leor comhoibrithe le ceoltóirí eile. Is é Van Halen agus Ramones cinn den banna is insporáidach do Billie Joe. == Career == Sa bhliain 1987, agus é 15 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children lena chara óige Mike Dirnt. Ar dtús, sheinn Armstrong agus Dirnt an giotár araon, le Raj Punjabi ar na drumaí agus Sean Hughes ar an dordghiotár. Tháinig John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtar Al Sobrante freisin, in áit Punjabi ar na drumaí ina dhiaidh sin. Tar éis cúpla léiriú, d'fhág Hughes an banna sa bhliain 1988; thosaigh Dirnt ag seinm dordghiotár ansin agus rinneadh banna trí phíosa díobh. D'athraigh siad a n-ainm go Green Day i mí Aibreáin 1989, ag roghnú an ainm mar gheall ar a ndúil i marijuana. Sa bhliain 1989, d’eisigh Green Day a gcéad EP 1,000 Hours trí Lookout! Records. Thaifead siad a gcéad albam stiúideo 39/Smooth agus an dráma leathnaithe Slappy sa bhliain 1990, a cuireadh le chéile le 1,000 Hours níos déanaí sa bhailiúchán 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours sa bhliain 1991. Sa bhliain 1991, chuaigh Armstrong isteach sa bhanna Pinhead Gunpowder, ina raibh an dordghiotáraí Bill Schneider, an drumadóir Aaron Cometbus, agus an t-amhránaí/giotáraí Sarah Kirsch. D’fhág Kirsch an grúpa sa bhliain 1992, agus tháinig Jason White ina áit. Tá roinnt drámaí fada agus albam eisithe ag an ngrúpa ó 1991 go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, agus bíonn seónna beo acu ó am go ham. Sa bhliain 2004, sheol Green Day a gcéad cheoldráma rac-cheoil, American Idiot. Tá níos mó ná 15,000,000 cóip díolta den albam ar fud an domhain, agus na singlí móréilimh "American Idiot", "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" agus "Wake Me Up When September Ends" mar bhunús leis an albam. Sa bhliain 2009, d'eisigh Green Day 21st Century Breakdown, an dara ceoldráma rac-cheoil ón mbanna, a bhí ina rath tráchtála eile. Idir an dá thionscadal seo, ba é Armstrong príomhamhránaí thionscadal taobh Green Day Foxboro Hot Tubs, a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2007 agus a bhfuil seónna beo á ndéanamh acu ó am go ham ó shin. D'eisigh Foxboro Hot Tubs albam amháin, Stop Drop and Roll!!!, sa bhliain 2008. == 2012 Substance Abuse == Ar an 21 Meán Fómhair 2012, le linn léiriú Green Day ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio i Las Vegas, tháinig fearg ar Armstrong ar an stáitse agus chuir sé isteach ar sheit an bhanna i lár a n-amhrán cáiliúil "Basket Case" ó 1994. I sraith maslaí, cháin Armstrong eagraithe an imeachta as seinm an bhanna a ghiorrú, sular bhris sé a ghiotár agus rith sé den stáitse go tobann. D'eisigh an banna ráiteas ina dhiaidh sin ag gabháil leithscéil as an eachtra agus ag soiléiriú nár gearradh a seinm gearr. Tharla an eachtra díreach ceithre lá roimh eisiúint naoú halbam stiúideo Green Day, ¡Uno! Dhá lá i ndiaidh na heachtra ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio, d’fhógair Green Day go raibh Armstrong ag lorg cóireála le haghaidh fadhb mí-úsáide substaintí neamhshonraithe. De réir Claudia Suarez Wright, iar-bhean chéile Tre Cool agus máthair mhac baiste Armstrong, bhí Armstrong ag ól go trom i Las Vegas roimh Fhéile Cheoil iHeartRadio, tar éis thart ar bhliain amháin de mheabhairghalar. Thug Armstrong agallamh do Rolling Stone i mí an Mhárta 2013 inar dúirt sé go raibh sé "ag iarraidh éirí meabhrach ó 1997, timpeall Nimrod". Phléigh sé conas, le linn chamchuairt 21st Century Breakdown in 2009–2010, "Bhí meathlú ollmhór ar an gcamchuairt sin". Mhínigh Armstrong a andúil, go háirithe conas a mhéadaigh sé sna míonna roimh scaoileadh na n-albam ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, agus ¡Tre! agus an taibhiú ag iHeartRadio, ag rá le linn chamchuairt samhraidh na hEorpa in 2011, "Bhí mé ar mo bhuaicphointe maidir le piollaí a thógáil ag an am sin, ag glacadh an leighis go hiomlán". Thug Armstrong sonraí faoi ghig ag Irving Plaza i Nua-Eabhrac beagán os cionn seachtaine roimh eachtra iHeartRadio, inar "Chaith sé ceithre nó cúig bheoir siar sula ndeachaigh muid ar an stáitse agus is dócha go raibh ceithre nó cúig cinn aige nuair a sheinn muid. Ansin d'ól mé mo mheáchan coirp in alcól ina dhiaidh sin. Chríochnaigh mé le póit ar an West Side Highway, i mo luí i bpáirc bheag." == Tagairtí == <references /> 9fe4vd3j8gsdh1y49gvcp1kav71fsgz 1270469 1270468 2025-06-18T10:20:56Z Brookie Researches 67426 1270469 wikitext text/x-wiki == Billie Joe Armstrong == '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (rugadh Feabhra 17, 1972) Is ceolteoir agus aisteoir meiriceánach é. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe Armstrong|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Joe_Armstrong&oldid=1295380285|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-13|language=en}}</ref>Is fearr aithne air mar phríomhamhránaí, giotáraí agus príomhscríbhneoir amhrán an bhanna rac-cheoil Green Day, a bhunaigh sé i gcomhar le Mike Dirnt i 1987. Is giotáraí agus amhránaí é freisin don bhanna rac-cheoil punc Pinhead Gunpowder, agus is é príomhamhránaí Green Day do thionscadail taobh Green Day, Foxboro Hot Tubs, the Network, the Longshot agus the Coverups. Meastar ag criticeoirí gur duine de na goitáirí punc-rac is fearr riamh. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RiP2013_GreenDay_Billie_Joe_Armstrong_0021.jpg == Luath Saol == Rugadh Armstrong in Oakland, California, ar an 17 Feabhra, 1972, an duine ab óige de sheisear clainne Ollie Jackson (rugadh 1932) agus Andrew Marsicano Armstrong (1928–1982). Tógadh é i Rodeo, California. Fuair ​​a athair, ceoltóir snagcheoil agus tiománaí trucaile do Safeway, bás de bharr ailse éasafagas ar an 10 Meán Fómhair, 1982, nuair a bhí Armstrong 10 mbliana d'aois. Fuiar a athair bás, sin an fáth gur scríobh sé an amhráin "Wake Me Up When September Ends". Thosaigh Armstrong ag foghlaim ceol nuair a bhí sé óg, agus thaifead sé a chéad amhrán nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d'aois. Chuaigh sé go dtí bunscoil d'arb ainm Hillcrest Elementary School i Rodeo, áit ar spreag múinteoir é chun amhrán dar teideal "Look for Love" a thaifeadadh ag aois a cúig Bhuail sé le Dirnt agus é ag freastal ar an mbunscoil, agus cheangail an bheirt láithreach bonn lena chéile mar gheall ar a spéis sa cheol, agus bhunaigh siad an banna Sweet Children nuair a bhí an bheirt ceithre bliana déag d'aois. D'athraigh an banna a ainm go Green Day ina dhiaidh sin. Tá tionscadail cheoil déanta ag Armstrong freisin, lena n-áirítear go leor comhoibrithe le ceoltóirí eile. Is é Van Halen agus Ramones cinn den banna is insporáidach do Billie Joe. == Career == Sa bhliain 1987, agus é 15 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children lena chara óige Mike Dirnt. Ar dtús, sheinn Armstrong agus Dirnt an giotár araon, le Raj Punjabi ar na drumaí agus Sean Hughes ar an dordghiotár. Tháinig John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtar Al Sobrante freisin, in áit Punjabi ar na drumaí ina dhiaidh sin. Tar éis cúpla léiriú, d'fhág Hughes an banna sa bhliain 1988; thosaigh Dirnt ag seinm dordghiotár ansin agus rinneadh banna trí phíosa díobh. D'athraigh siad a n-ainm go Green Day i mí Aibreáin 1989, ag roghnú an ainm mar gheall ar a ndúil i marijuana. Sa bhliain 1989, d’eisigh Green Day a gcéad EP 1,000 Hours trí Lookout! Records. Thaifead siad a gcéad albam stiúideo 39/Smooth agus an dráma leathnaithe Slappy sa bhliain 1990, a cuireadh le chéile le 1,000 Hours níos déanaí sa bhailiúchán 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours sa bhliain 1991. Sa bhliain 1991, chuaigh Armstrong isteach sa bhanna Pinhead Gunpowder, ina raibh an dordghiotáraí Bill Schneider, an drumadóir Aaron Cometbus, agus an t-amhránaí/giotáraí Sarah Kirsch. D’fhág Kirsch an grúpa sa bhliain 1992, agus tháinig Jason White ina áit. Tá roinnt drámaí fada agus albam eisithe ag an ngrúpa ó 1991 go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, agus bíonn seónna beo acu ó am go ham. Sa bhliain 2004, sheol Green Day a gcéad cheoldráma rac-cheoil, American Idiot. Tá níos mó ná 15,000,000 cóip díolta den albam ar fud an domhain, agus na singlí móréilimh "American Idiot", "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" agus "Wake Me Up When September Ends" mar bhunús leis an albam. Sa bhliain 2009, d'eisigh Green Day 21st Century Breakdown, an dara ceoldráma rac-cheoil ón mbanna, a bhí ina rath tráchtála eile. Idir an dá thionscadal seo, ba é Armstrong príomhamhránaí thionscadal taobh Green Day Foxboro Hot Tubs, a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2007 agus a bhfuil seónna beo á ndéanamh acu ó am go ham ó shin. D'eisigh Foxboro Hot Tubs albam amháin, Stop Drop and Roll!!!, sa bhliain 2008. == 2012 Substance Abuse == Ar an 21 Meán Fómhair 2012, le linn léiriú Green Day ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio i Las Vegas, tháinig fearg ar Armstrong ar an stáitse agus chuir sé isteach ar sheit an bhanna i lár a n-amhrán cáiliúil "Basket Case" ó 1994. I sraith maslaí, cháin Armstrong eagraithe an imeachta as seinm an bhanna a ghiorrú, sular bhris sé a ghiotár agus rith sé den stáitse go tobann. D'eisigh an banna ráiteas ina dhiaidh sin ag gabháil leithscéil as an eachtra agus ag soiléiriú nár gearradh a seinm gearr. Tharla an eachtra díreach ceithre lá roimh eisiúint naoú halbam stiúideo Green Day, ¡Uno! Dhá lá i ndiaidh na heachtra ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio, d’fhógair Green Day go raibh Armstrong ag lorg cóireála le haghaidh fadhb mí-úsáide substaintí neamhshonraithe. De réir Claudia Suarez Wright, iar-bhean chéile Tre Cool agus máthair mhac baiste Armstrong, bhí Armstrong ag ól go trom i Las Vegas roimh Fhéile Cheoil iHeartRadio, tar éis thart ar bhliain amháin de mheabhairghalar. Thug Armstrong agallamh do Rolling Stone i mí an Mhárta 2013 inar dúirt sé go raibh sé "ag iarraidh éirí meabhrach ó 1997, timpeall Nimrod". Phléigh sé conas, le linn chamchuairt 21st Century Breakdown in 2009–2010, "Bhí meathlú ollmhór ar an gcamchuairt sin". Mhínigh Armstrong a andúil, go háirithe conas a mhéadaigh sé sna míonna roimh scaoileadh na n-albam ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, agus ¡Tre! agus an taibhiú ag iHeartRadio, ag rá le linn chamchuairt samhraidh na hEorpa in 2011, "Bhí mé ar mo bhuaicphointe maidir le piollaí a thógáil ag an am sin, ag glacadh an leighis go hiomlán". Thug Armstrong sonraí faoi ghig ag Irving Plaza i Nua-Eabhrac beagán os cionn seachtaine roimh eachtra iHeartRadio, inar "Chaith sé ceithre nó cúig bheoir siar sula ndeachaigh muid ar an stáitse agus is dócha go raibh ceithre nó cúig cinn aige nuair a sheinn muid. Ansin d'ól mé mo mheáchan coirp in alcól ina dhiaidh sin. Chríochnaigh mé le póit ar an West Side Highway, i mo luí i bpáirc bheag." == Tagairtí == <references /> 0elf4l7r59iyzun3gv3rov3xq5i67pd 1270475 1270469 2025-06-18T11:08:40Z Brookie Researches 67426 1270475 wikitext text/x-wiki == Billie Joe Armstrong == '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (rugadh Feabhra 17, 1972) Is ceolteoir agus aisteoir meiriceánach é. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe Armstrong|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Joe_Armstrong&oldid=1295380285|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-13|language=en}}</ref>Is fearr aithne air mar phríomhamhránaí, [[giotáraí]] agus príomhscríbhneoir amhrán an bhanna rac-cheoil [[Green Day]], a bhunaigh sé i gcomhar le [[:en:Mike_Dirnt|Mike Dirnt]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1293276145|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-05-31|language=en}}</ref> i 1987. Is giotáraí agus amhránaí é freisin don bhanna rac-cheoil punc [[:en:Pinhead_Gunpowder|Pinhead Gunpowder]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Pinhead Gunpowder|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinhead_Gunpowder&oldid=1293277830|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-05-31|language=en}}</ref>, agus is é príomhamhránaí Green Day do thionscadail taobh Green Day, Foxboro Hot Tubs, the Network, the Longshot agus the Coverups. Meastar ag criticeoirí gur duine de na goitáirí punc-rac is fearr riamh. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RiP2013_GreenDay_Billie_Joe_Armstrong_0021.jpg == Luath Saol == Rugadh Armstrong in [[Oakland, California|Oakland, Calif]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Oakland, California|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oakland,_California&oldid=1296150618|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-18|language=en}}</ref>[[Oakland, California|ornia]], ar an 17 Feabhra, 1972, an duine ab óige de sheisear clainne Ollie Jackson (rugadh 1932) agus Andrew Marsicano Armstrong (1928–1982). Tógadh é i Rodeo, California. Fuair ​​a athair, ceoltóir snagcheoil agus tiománaí trucaile do Safeway, bás de bharr ailse éasafagas ar an 10 Meán Fómhair, 1982, nuair a bhí Armstrong 10 mbliana d'aois. Fuiar a athair bás, sin an fáth gur scríobh sé an amhráin "Wake Me Up When September Ends".<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - Wake Me Up When September Ends [Official Music Video] [4K Upgrade]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU9JoFKlaZ0|date=2009-10-26|author=Green Day}}</ref> Thosaigh Armstrong ag foghlaim ceol nuair a bhí sé óg, agus thaifead sé a chéad amhrán nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d'aois. Chuaigh sé go dtí bunscoil d'arb ainm Hillcrest Elementary School i Rodeo, áit ar spreag múinteoir é chun amhrán dar teideal "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i_UTmtc-ag Look for Love]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe: Look For Love [Look For Love Single {{!}} 1977]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i_UTmtc-ag|date=2020-06-18|author=Green Day Play!}}</ref>" a thaifeadadh ag aois a cúig Bhuail sé le Dirnt agus é ag freastal ar an mbunscoil, agus cheangail an bheirt láithreach bonn lena chéile mar gheall ar a spéis sa cheol, agus bhunaigh siad an banna [[:en:Sweet_Children_(EP)|Sweet Children]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sweet Children (EP)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Children_(EP)&oldid=1294032888|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-05|language=en}}</ref> nuair a bhí an bheirt ceithre bliana déag d'aois. D'athraigh an banna a ainm go Green Day ina dhiaidh sin. Tá tionscadail cheoil déanta ag Armstrong freisin, lena n-áirítear go leor comhoibrithe le ceoltóirí eile. Is é [[:en:Van_Halen|Van Halen]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Van Halen|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_Halen&oldid=1293930726|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-04|language=en}}</ref> agus [[Ramones]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ramones|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramones&oldid=1296163995|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-18|language=en}}</ref> cinn den banna is insporáidach do Billie Joe. == Career == Sa bhliain 1987, agus é 15 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children lena chara óige Mike Dirnt. Ar dtús, sheinn Armstrong agus Dirnt an giotár araon, le [https://greenday.fandom.com/wiki/Raj_Punjabi Raj P]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fandom.com/wiki/Raj_Punjabi|teideal=Raj Punjabi|language=en|work=Green Day Wiki|dátarochtana=2025-06-18}}</ref>[https://greenday.fandom.com/wiki/Raj_Punjabi unjabi] ar na drumaí agus Sean Hughes ar an dordghiotár. Tháinig John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtar Al Sobrante freisin, in áit Punjabi ar na drumaí ina dhiaidh sin. Tar éis cúpla léiriú, d'fhág Hughes an banna sa bhliain 1988; thosaigh Dirnt ag seinm dordghiotár ansin agus rinneadh banna trí phíosa díobh. D'athraigh siad a n-ainm go Green Day i mí Aibreáin 1989, ag roghnú an ainm mar gheall ar a ndúil i marijuana. Sa bhliain 1989, d’eisigh Green Day a gcéad EP 1,000 Hours trí [[:en:Lookout_Records|Lookout! Records.]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Lookout Records|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookout_Records&oldid=1289243984|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-05-07|language=en}}</ref> Thaifead siad a gcéad albam stiúideo 39/Smooth agus an dráma leathnaithe Slappy sa bhliain 1990, a cuireadh le chéile le 1,000 Hours níos déanaí sa bhailiúchán 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours sa bhliain 1991. Sa bhliain 1991, chuaigh Armstrong isteach sa bhanna Pinhead Gunpowder, ina raibh an dordghiotáraí Bill Schneider, an drumadóir Aaron Cometbus, agus an t-amhránaí/giotáraí Sarah Kirsch. D’fhág Kirsch an grúpa sa bhliain 1992, agus tháinig Jason White ina áit. Tá roinnt drámaí fada agus albam eisithe ag an ngrúpa ó 1991 go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, agus bíonn seónna beo acu ó am go ham. Sa bhliain 2004, sheol Green Day a gcéad cheoldráma rac-cheoil, American Idiot. Tá níos mó ná 15,000,000 cóip díolta den albam ar fud an domhain, agus na singlí móréilimh [[:en:American_Idiot|"American Idiot"]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=American Idiot|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Idiot&oldid=1294636840|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-08|language=en}}</ref>, "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" agus "Wake Me Up When September Ends" mar bhunús leis an albam. Sa bhliain 2009, d'eisigh Green Day 21st Century Breakdown, an dara ceoldráma rac-cheoil ón mbanna, a bhí ina rath tráchtála eile. Idir an dá thionscadal seo, ba é Armstrong príomhamhránaí thionscadal taobh Green Day Foxboro Hot Tubs, a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2007 agus a bhfuil seónna beo á ndéanamh acu ó am go ham ó shin. D'eisigh Foxboro Hot Tubs albam amháin, Stop Drop and Roll!!!, sa bhliain 2008. == 2012 Substance Abuse == Ar an 21 Meán Fómhair 2012, le linn léiriú Green Day ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio i Las Vegas, tháinig fearg ar Armstrong ar an stáitse agus chuir sé isteach ar sheit an bhanna i lár a n-amhrán cáiliúil "Basket Case" ó 1994. I sraith maslaí, cháin Armstrong eagraithe an imeachta as seinm an bhanna a ghiorrú, sular bhris sé a ghiotár agus rith sé den stáitse go tobann. D'eisigh an banna ráiteas ina dhiaidh sin ag gabháil leithscéil as an eachtra agus ag soiléiriú nár gearradh a seinm gearr. Tharla an eachtra díreach ceithre lá roimh eisiúint naoú halbam stiúideo Green Day, ¡Uno! Dhá lá i ndiaidh na heachtra ag Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio, d’fhógair Green Day go raibh Armstrong ag lorg cóireála le haghaidh fadhb mí-úsáide substaintí neamhshonraithe. De réir Claudia Suarez Wright, iar-bhean chéile Tre Cool agus máthair mhac baiste Armstrong, bhí Armstrong ag ól go trom i Las Vegas roimh Fhéile Cheoil iHeartRadio, tar éis thart ar bhliain amháin de mheabhairghalar. Thug Armstrong agallamh do Rolling Stone i mí an Mhárta 2013 inar dúirt sé go raibh sé "ag iarraidh éirí meabhrach ó 1997, timpeall Nimrod". Phléigh sé conas, le linn chamchuairt 21st Century Breakdown in 2009–2010, "Bhí meathlú ollmhór ar an gcamchuairt sin". Mhínigh Armstrong a andúil, go háirithe conas a mhéadaigh sé sna míonna roimh scaoileadh na n-albam ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, agus ¡Tre! agus an taibhiú ag iHeartRadio, ag rá le linn chamchuairt samhraidh na hEorpa in 2011, "Bhí mé ar mo bhuaicphointe maidir le piollaí a thógáil ag an am sin, ag glacadh an leighis go hiomlán". Thug Armstrong sonraí faoi ghig ag Irving Plaza i Nua-Eabhrac beagán os cionn seachtaine roimh eachtra iHeartRadio, inar "Chaith sé ceithre nó cúig bheoir siar sula ndeachaigh muid ar an stáitse agus is dócha go raibh ceithre nó cúig cinn aige nuair a sheinn muid. Ansin d'ól mé mo mheáchan coirp in alcól ina dhiaidh sin. Chríochnaigh mé le póit ar an West Side Highway, i mo luí i bpáirc bheag." == Billie Joe Armstrong LGBTQ+ == Phléigh Billie Joe Armstrong a dhéghnéasacht go poiblí in agallamh le The Advocate sa bhliain 1995. Dúirt sé, "Sílim go raibh mé i gcónaí déghnéasach. Is rud é a raibh suim agam ann i gcónaí," [https://www.tiktok.com/@bidotorg/video/7380136573494545710 de réir físeán TikTok]. Lean sé de bheith ag glacadh leis an bhféiniúlacht seo agus aithnítear é mar dheilbhín déghnéasach, de réir Hindustan Times. Meastar freisin go léiríonn an t-amhrán "Coming Clean" ón albam "Dookie" a thuras pearsanta féinfhionnachtana maidir lena ghnéasacht, [https://bi.org/en/famous/billie-joe-armstrong de réir Bi.o] == 3 Pointí Eolas Faoi Billie Joe Armstrong == Is é Billie Joe Armstrong príomhamhránaí agus giotáraí an bhanna rac-cheoil Meiriceánaigh Green Day. Rugadh é ar an 17 Feabhra 1972 in Oakland, California, agus tógadh é i Rodeo, California. Tá cáil air freisin as a chuid oibre i dtionscadail taobh cosúil le Foxboro Hot Tubs agus Pinhead Gunpowder, agus as a rannpháirtíocht sa cheoldráma Broadway "American Idiot". == Tagairtí == <references /> 7o0bqyhhb0z3e70tqexvaz6nmgla41x 2 119774 1270291 2025-06-17T14:30:57Z Ashuublessyou1902 67424 dréacht 1270291 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí is scríbhneoir Gaeilge iad Bambie Ray Robinson nó a t-ainm stáitse Bambie Thug. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Eurovision expert says Ireland has work to do|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0127/1428978-eurovision-expert-says-ireland-has-work-to-do/|date=2024-01-27|language=en|author=Samantha Libreri}}</ref> Rughadh siad ar 6ú Marta 1993. Is eol dóibh a lán seánra ceoil a chur le chéile ina gceol, ag glaoch air "ouija-pop", mar ní siad ag comhlíonadh an seánra amháin. Tá Ceol Robinson bunaithe ar t-ábhar diffriúl scaradh, draíocht agus andúil i ndrugaí san áireamh. Tá Robinson an chéad ceoltóir go hoscailte neamh-dhénártha chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh ar Éireann san comórtas amhrán Eurovision, á dhéanamh sin i 2024 leis an t-amhrán "Doomsday Blue". c34ket3ml1kptcza32cos5xd9snktit 2 119775 1270292 2025-06-17T14:31:15Z Whatsupb 67428 dréacht 1270292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Japanese manga series and its adaptations}} {{For|the protagonist of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.''|Kusuo Saiki}} {{For|the 2017 live-action adaptation|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film){{!}}''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' (film)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox animanga/Header|name=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|image=First volume of Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan.jpg|caption=First {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volume cover, featuring [[Kusuo Saiki]]|ja_kanji=斉木楠雄のΨ難|ja_romaji=Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan|genre={{ubl|[[Comedy]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynzee|first=Loveridge|title=Sequels Dominate Most Anticipated Winter 2018 Anime Poll|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 12, 2019|date=December 12, 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212235022/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynzee|first=Loveridge|title=Sequels Dominate Most Anticipated Winter 2018 Anime Poll|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 12, 2019|date=December 12, 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212235022/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. -->}} {{Infobox animanga/Print|type=manga|author=Shūichi Asō|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|publisher_en=|demographic={{Transliteration|ja|[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]}}|imprint=[[Jump Comics]]|magazine={{ubl|[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]] {{noitalic|(May 14, 2012 – February 26, 2018)}}|Jump GIGA {{noitalic|(May 25 – July 26, 2018)}}}}|magazine_en=|first=May 14, 2012|last=July 26, 2018|volumes=26|volume_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=ona|director=|producer=|writer=|music=Yuuichi Murata|studio=|released=August 4, 2013|episodes=}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|director=[[Hiroaki Sakurai]]|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Tomoya Negishi|Jun Fukuda|Ryouichi Ishihara|Shinobu Satou|Hitoshi Yagi|Hideyuki Yamazaki|Naoki Matsushita}}}}|writer=[[Michiko Yokote]] <!--Due to how different the producers are each season, probably best not to combine the infoboxes-->|music=[[Psychic Lover]]|studio=[[J.C.Staff]]|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=[[Madman Entertainment]]|NA=[[Crunchyroll]]}}|network=[[TV Tokyo]], [[TV Aichi]], [[TV Osaka]], [[TV Hokkaido]]|network_en=|first=July 4, 2016|last=December 25, 2016|episodes=120{{efn|The first season was originally aired as 120 episodes, but recompiled into a 24-episode format afterwards.}}|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Game|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?|developer=[[Bandai Namco Entertainment#Bandai Namco Studios|Bandai Namco Studios]]|publisher=[[Bandai Namco Entertainment]]|genre=|platforms=[[Nintendo 3DS]]|released=November 10, 2016}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|title=2nd Season|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Kaori Itou|Yasushi Uchida|Mai Ogiwara|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=Madman Entertainment|NA=Crunchyroll}}|network=TV Tokyo, TV Aichi, TV Osaka, TV Hokkaido|network_en=|first=January 17, 2018|last=June 27, 2018|episodes=24|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Conclusion|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Kaori Itou|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=Madman Entertainment|NA=Crunchyroll}}|network=TV Tokyo, TV Aichi, TV Osaka, TV Hokkaido|network_en=|released=December 28, 2018|episodes=1{{efn|The third season aired as two episodes combined into one 45 minute television special.}}|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=ona|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Mai Ogiwara|Kaori Itou|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano|Shiotto Nakayama|Takashi Fujita}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee=[[Netflix]]|released=December 30, 2019|episodes=6|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Other|title=Live-action film|content=* ''[[The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film)|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.]]'' (2017)}} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} {{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}} ''Is sraith [[manga]] seapánach é "'''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'''"'' (Japanese: 斉木楠雄のΨ難, Hepburn: ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan'') a scríobh agus a tharraingíonn le Shūichi Asō .Tar éis sraith chaibidil one-shot a foilsíodh ó 2010 go 2011, cuireadh an manga ar shraith in iris manga shōnen Shueisha '''''"Weekly Shōnen Jump"''''' ó Bealtaine 2012 go Feabhra 2018. Is sraith teilfís [[anime]] a raibh cóiriú ar manga a léiriú le [[J.C.Staff]], ag rith ó Iúil 2016 go Noillaig 2018. Scannán craoladh beo a stiúradh le Yuichi Fukuda and bhí [[Kento Yamazaki]] sa phríomhpháirt ag [[Columbia Pictures]] ([[Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan]]) agus [[Asmik Ace]] cuireadh sé ar fáil i rith Deireadh Fómhair 2017.<ref name="natalie160801">{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|language=ja|script-title=ja:山崎賢人が「斉木楠雄のΨ難」で主演、監督は「銀魂」も手がける福田雄一|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=2016-08-01|access-date=2016-08-01|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627010016/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|url-status=live}}</ref> Sraith anime le sé eipeasóid ainm a chur ar "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'''" a'' craoladh ''ar'' [[Netflix]] i Nollaig 2019. == Premise == {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. characters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' characters}} [[Kusuo Saiki]] is a high school student with an extraordinary secret—he possesses a wide array of [[psychic]] abilities, such as [[psychokinesis]] and [[teleportation]]. Despite his powers, he goes to great lengths to conceal them from everyone at school, desiring to live a normal, average life. Throughout the series, Kusuo usually finds himself in comedic daily life scenarios where he discreetly employs his powers to navigate the challenges he faces. Along the way, he encounters a host of unique individuals, each presenting their own set of problems. Most of the time, he is able to cleverly use his abilities to resolve issues without drawing attention to himself. Kusuo eventually receives a "limiter" from his older brother that removes his powers. Despite this, he regains his abilities and learns that he is basically a different species of human now, as his body has adapted to his overwhelming powers. This revelation adds a new layer of complexity to his already extraordinary life. == Media == === Manga === {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' chapters}} ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' is written and illustrated by Shūichi Asō. He started publishing one-shot chapters of the series. The first chapter was published in the Summer 2010 issue of ''[[Jump Next!]]'' on August 16, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプNEXTで「バクマン」作中作、ラッコ×青葉コラボ|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=August 16, 2010|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031030414/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|url-status=live}}</ref> Chapters were then irregularly published in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]'' from May 9 to November 21, 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|language=ja|script-title=ja:「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 9, 2011|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031054354/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/next.html|language=ja|script-title=ja:次週の週刊少年ジャンプ No.50号 ★11月21日(月)発売予定★|website=shonenjump.com|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118042434/http://www.shonenjump.com:80/j/weeklyshonenjump/next.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump|language=ja|script-title=ja:今週の週刊少年ジャンプ No50号|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122065629/http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/}}</ref> and in the Winter 2012 issue of ''Jump Next!'' on December 26, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|language=ja|script-title=ja:「めだかボックス」球磨川禊の番外編がジャンプNEXT！に|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=December 26, 2011|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101101412/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|url-status=live}}</ref> A compiled {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volume was published on May 2, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870455-5|language=ja|script-title=ja:超能力者 斉木楠雄のΨ難|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924042038/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870455-5|url-status=live}}</ref> The series was then serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from May 14, 2012, to February 26, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/69302|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプで超能力少年描くギャグ新連載「斉木楠雄のΨ難」|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 14, 2012|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031125239/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/69302|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="4-koma">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-25/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-manga-ends-gets-4-panel-manga-sequel/.128226|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Manga Ends, Gets 4-Panel Manga Sequel|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=February 25, 2018|access-date=February 25, 2018|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023634/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-25/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-manga-ends-gets-4-panel-manga-sequel/.128226|url-status=live}}</ref> It was later followed by a short serialization of [[Yonkoma|4-panel]] chapters published in the same magazine.<ref name="4-koma" /> Asō published one-shot chapters in Shueisha's ''Jump GIGA'' on May 25 and July 26, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/283730|language=ja|script-title=ja:「斉木楠雄のΨ難」最終回のその後を描く新作がジャンプGIGAに|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 25, 2018|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031025632/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/283730|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-1-shot-manga/.131956|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 1-Shot Manga|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 24, 2018|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125030746/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-1-shot-manga/.131956|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shonenjump.com/j/jumpgiga/|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプGIGA 2018 SUMMER vol.3|website=[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|date=November 17, 2015|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=July 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725163816/https://www.shonenjump.com/j/jumpgiga/|url-status=live}}</ref> Shueisha has compiled its 281 individual chapters into twenty-six individual {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volumes, published from September 4, 2012, to August 3, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870504-0|language=ja|script-title=ja:斉木楠雄のΨ難 1|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924035031/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870504-0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-881539-8|language=ja|script-title=ja:斉木楠雄のΨ難 26|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924070521/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-881539-8|url-status=live}}</ref> === Light novel === On May 4, 2013, a light novel titled ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics'' was released, following with ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics 2'' in July 2014. === Anime === {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' episodes}} A [[Flash animation|flash anime]] series based on the manga began release on ''Jump Live'' from August 4, 2013, featuring the same voice cast as an earlier Comic adaptation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-03/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-adaptation-is-a-flash-anime|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Manga's Adaptation Is a Flash Anime|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=3 July 2013|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=February 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219191843/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-03/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-adaptation-is-a-flash-anime|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television adaptation was announced by ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' in 2016. [[J.C.Staff]] and [[Egg Firm]] produced the adaptation, with Hiroaki Sakurai directing, [[Michiko Yokote]] handling series composition and Masayuki Onji designing the characters.<ref name="TVAnime">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-02/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.101704|last=Hallmark|first=Kyle|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Manga Gets TV Anime in July|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=May 2, 2016|archive-date=May 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524101501/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-02/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.101704|url-status=live}}</ref> The series began airing on July 4, 2016, on [[TV Tokyo]], with an episode airing every weekday morning followed by a compilation episode at the end of each week, the series would contain one hundred and twenty episodes in total, along with twenty four compilation episodes on [[Oha Suta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-29/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-anime-main-visual-premiere-dates-revealed/.102595|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Anime's Main Visual, Premiere Dates Revealed|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 30, 2016|access-date=May 30, 2016|archive-date=May 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530221714/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-29/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-anime-main-visual-premiere-dates-revealed/.102595|url-status=live}}</ref> The opening themes are {{nihongo|"Seishun wa Zankoku janai"|青春は残酷じゃない|Youth Isn't So Cruel}} by [[Natsuki Hanae]], {{nihongo|"Sai-Sai-Saikōchō!"|最Ψ最好調！|The Most Favorable!}} by Denpagumi.inc from the thirteenth compiled episode onwards and {{nihongo|"Saihakkenden!"|Ψ発見伝！|}} by Denpagumi.inc from second season, while the ending theme, also used for the short episodes, is {{nihongo|"Psi desu - I Like You"|Ψです I LIKE YOU}} by [[Denpagumi.inc]]. From the thirteenth compiled episode onwards, the ending theme is {{nihongo|"Kokoro"|こころ|Heart}} by Hanae. From second season, the ending theme is {{nihongo|"Saihakkenden!"|Ψ発見伝！|}} by Denpagumi.inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-04/dempagumi.inc-returns-for-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-ending-song/.126031|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Dempagumi.inc Returns for The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Season 2's Ending Song|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 4, 2018|access-date=January 4, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104034941/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-04/dempagumi.inc-returns-for-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-ending-song/.126031|url-status=live}}</ref> The series was simulcast by [[Funimation]], who released an English dub on August 7, 2016.<ref name="en cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-08-01/funimation-reveals-dub-casts-for-planetarian-handa-kun-saiki-k-show-by-rock-short/.104878|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Funimation Reveals Dub Casts for Planetarian, Handa-kun, Saiki K., Show By Rock!! Short!!|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=August 1, 2016|access-date=January 13, 2017|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417185347/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-08-01/funimation-reveals-dub-casts-for-planetarian-handa-kun-saiki-k-show-by-rock-short/.104878|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-06-29/funimation-to-stream-cheer-boys-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-puzzle-and-dragons-x/.103769|last=Ressler|first=Karen|title=Funimation to Stream Cheer Boys!!, The Disastrous Life of Saiki K., Puzzle & Dragons X|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 29, 2016|access-date=July 11, 2016|archive-date=June 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630095132/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-06-29/funimation-to-stream-cheer-boys-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-puzzle-and-dragons-x/.103769|url-status=live}}</ref> A 24-episode second season aired from January to June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-01-17/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-listed-with-24-episodes/.126518|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Season 2 Listed With 24 Episodes|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 17, 2018|access-date=January 21, 2018|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125023336/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-01-17/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-listed-with-24-episodes/.126518|url-status=live}}</ref> In the last episode of the second season, an anime conclusion special was announced. It premiered on December 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-12-02/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-conclusion-anime-airs-on-december-28/.140243|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. 'Conclusion' Anime Airs on December 28|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 2, 2018|access-date=December 2, 2018|archive-date=December 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202202737/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-12-02/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-conclusion-anime-airs-on-december-28/.140243|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 24, 2019, it was announced that a new anime series would be released on [[Netflix]], with the Japanese cast and staff returning to reprise their roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-gets-new-series-on-netflix/.144960|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime Gets New Series on Netflix|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=March 24, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2019|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328020346/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-gets-new-series-on-netflix/.144960|url-status=live}}</ref> Titled ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Starting Arc'' or ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'', the 6-episode new series premiered on December 30, 2019, on Netflix worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-11/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-new-series-unveils-title-cast-staff-global-winter-debut-on-netflix/.152162|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime's New Series Unveils Title, Cast, Staff, Global Winter Debut on Netflix|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 11, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012031822/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-11/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-new-series-unveils-title-cast-staff-global-winter-debut-on-netflix/.152162|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-23/new-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-trailer-unveils-december-30-debut-6-episode-length/.152526|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=New Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime's Trailer Unveils December 30 Debut, 6-Episode Length|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 23, 2019|access-date=October 23, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727033157/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-23/new-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-trailer-unveils-december-30-debut-6-episode-length/.152526|url-status=live}}</ref> === Video games === A video game titled ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?'', developed by [[Bandai Namco Studios]] and published by [[Bandai Namco Entertainment]] for [[Nintendo 3DS]], was released on November 10, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 3DS Game|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 10, 2016|access-date=July 10, 2016|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711114631/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2016/09/05/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|last=Sato|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psy-nan's 3DS Game Releases In Japan On November 10, 2016|website=[[Siliconera]]|date=5 September 2016|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416080600/http://www.siliconera.com/2016/09/05/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|url-status=live}}</ref> Another video game adaptation, {{Nihongo||斉木楠雄のΨ難 妄想暴走！Ψキックバトル|Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Mousou! Saikikku Battle}}, is a [[tower defense]] game for mobile phones announced at [[Jump Festa]] 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-18/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-smartphone-game/.125443|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets Smartphone Game|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=18 December 2017|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416090514/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-18/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-smartphone-game/.125443|url-status=live}}</ref> It was released on April 16, 2018, in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.saikikusuo-app.jp/|title=Teaser Page|website=Saiki K. App Website|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=June 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608131347/https://www.saikikusuo-app.jp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kusuo also appears as a playable character in the ''Jump'' crossover fighting game ''[[J-Stars Victory VS]]'' released in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-18/j-stars-victory-vs-game-52-characters-unveiled|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=J-Stars Victory Vs. Game's 52 Characters Unveiled|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=18 February 2014|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106060119/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-18/j-stars-victory-vs-game-52-characters-unveiled|url-status=live}}</ref> Its European and North American release marks the first release of ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan'' material outside Japan. === Live-action film === {{Main|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film){{!}}''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' (film)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|http://www.shonenjump.com/j/rensai/saiki.html}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{Anime News Network|manga|15544}} * {{imdb title|6354518|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|(anime series)}} {{The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.}} {{Weekly Shōnen Jump - 2010–2019|state=collapsed}} {{J.C.Staff}} {{J.C.Staff OVAs}} adwpobkvfwbb3e381ijsc0so25ebfgl 1270478 1270292 2025-06-18T11:24:18Z Whatsupb 67428 rinne mé nios mó 1270478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Japanese manga series and its adaptations}} {{For|the protagonist of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.''|Kusuo Saiki}} {{For|the 2017 live-action adaptation|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film){{!}}''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' (film)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox animanga/Header|name=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|image=First volume of Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan.jpg|caption=First {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volume cover, featuring [[Kusuo Saiki]]|ja_kanji=斉木楠雄のΨ難|ja_romaji=Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan|genre={{ubl|[[Comedy]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynzee|first=Loveridge|title=Sequels Dominate Most Anticipated Winter 2018 Anime Poll|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 12, 2019|date=December 12, 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212235022/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynzee|first=Loveridge|title=Sequels Dominate Most Anticipated Winter 2018 Anime Poll|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=August 12, 2019|date=December 12, 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212235022/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-12-12/sequels-dominate-most-anticipated-winter-2018-anime-poll/.125183|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. -->}} {{Infobox animanga/Print|type=manga|author=Shūichi Asō|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|publisher_en=|demographic={{Transliteration|ja|[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]}}|imprint=[[Jump Comics]]|magazine={{ubl|[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]] {{noitalic|(May 14, 2012 – February 26, 2018)}}|Jump GIGA {{noitalic|(May 25 – July 26, 2018)}}}}|magazine_en=|first=May 14, 2012|last=July 26, 2018|volumes=26|volume_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=ona|director=|producer=|writer=|music=Yuuichi Murata|studio=|released=August 4, 2013|episodes=}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|director=[[Hiroaki Sakurai]]|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Tomoya Negishi|Jun Fukuda|Ryouichi Ishihara|Shinobu Satou|Hitoshi Yagi|Hideyuki Yamazaki|Naoki Matsushita}}}}|writer=[[Michiko Yokote]] <!--Due to how different the producers are each season, probably best not to combine the infoboxes-->|music=[[Psychic Lover]]|studio=[[J.C.Staff]]|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=[[Madman Entertainment]]|NA=[[Crunchyroll]]}}|network=[[TV Tokyo]], [[TV Aichi]], [[TV Osaka]], [[TV Hokkaido]]|network_en=|first=July 4, 2016|last=December 25, 2016|episodes=120{{efn|The first season was originally aired as 120 episodes, but recompiled into a 24-episode format afterwards.}}|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Game|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?|developer=[[Bandai Namco Entertainment#Bandai Namco Studios|Bandai Namco Studios]]|publisher=[[Bandai Namco Entertainment]]|genre=|platforms=[[Nintendo 3DS]]|released=November 10, 2016}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|title=2nd Season|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Kaori Itou|Yasushi Uchida|Mai Ogiwara|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=Madman Entertainment|NA=Crunchyroll}}|network=TV Tokyo, TV Aichi, TV Osaka, TV Hokkaido|network_en=|first=January 17, 2018|last=June 27, 2018|episodes=24|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=tv series|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Conclusion|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Kaori Itou|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee={{English anime licensee|AUS=Madman Entertainment|NA=Crunchyroll}}|network=TV Tokyo, TV Aichi, TV Osaka, TV Hokkaido|network_en=|released=December 28, 2018|episodes=1{{efn|The third season aired as two episodes combined into one 45 minute television special.}}|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Video|type=ona|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened|director=Hiroaki Sakurai|producer={{Collapsible list|{{ubl|Sayako Matsumura|Takashi Umemoto|Mai Ogiwara|Kaori Itou|Kentarou Anai|Souya Kiyota|Takahiro Fujii|Souji Miyagi|Tatsuo Shibano|Shiotto Nakayama|Takashi Fujita}}}}|writer=Michiko Yokote|music=Psychic Lover|studio=J.C.Staff|licensee=[[Netflix]]|released=December 30, 2019|episodes=6|episode_list=List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes}} {{Infobox animanga/Other|title=Live-action film|content=* ''[[The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film)|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.]]'' (2017)}} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} {{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}} ''Is sraith [[manga]] seapánach é "'''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'''"'' (Japanese: 斉木楠雄のΨ難, Hepburn: ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan'') a scríobh agus a tharraingíonn le Shūichi Asō .Tar éis sraith chaibidil one-shot a foilsíodh ó 2010 go 2011, cuireadh an manga ar shraith in iris manga shōnen Shueisha '''''"Weekly Shōnen Jump"''''' ó Bealtaine 2012 go Feabhra 2018. Is sraith teilfís [[anime]] a raibh cóiriú ar manga a léiriú le [[J.C.Staff]], ag rith ó Iúil 2016 go Noillaig 2018. Scannán craoladh beo a stiúradh le Yuichi Fukuda and bhí [[Kento Yamazaki]] sa phríomhpháirt ag [[Columbia Pictures]] ([[Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan]]) agus [[Asmik Ace]] cuireadh sé ar fáil i rith Deireadh Fómhair 2017.<ref name="natalie160801">{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|language=ja|script-title=ja:山崎賢人が「斉木楠雄のΨ難」で主演、監督は「銀魂」も手がける福田雄一|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=2016-08-01|access-date=2016-08-01|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627010016/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|url-status=live}}</ref> Sraith anime le sé eipeasóid ainm a chur ar "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'''" a'' craoladh ''ar'' [[Netflix]] i Nollaig 2019. Moladh an tsraith "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K."''''' agus '''"''Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened"''''' go mór as a cuid aisteoirí glórtha cumasacha, a scéalaíocht tharraingteach agus a ghreann nathánach == Premise == [[Kusuo Saiki]] is a high school student with an extraordinary secret—he possesses a wide array of [[psychic]] abilities, such as [[psychokinesis]] and [[teleportation]]. Despite his powers, he goes to great lengths to conceal them from everyone at school, desiring to live a normal, average life. Throughout the series, Kusuo usually finds himself in comedic daily life scenarios where he discreetly employs his powers to navigate the challenges he faces. Along the way, he encounters a host of unique individuals, each presenting their own set of problems. Most of the time, he is able to cleverly use his abilities to resolve issues without drawing attention to himself. Kusuo eventually receives a "limiter" from his older brother that removes his powers. Despite this, he regains his abilities and learns that he is basically a different species of human now, as his body has adapted to his overwhelming powers. This revelation adds a new layer of complexity to his already extraordinary life. == Media == === Manga === {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' chapters}} ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' is written and illustrated by Shūichi Asō. He started publishing one-shot chapters of the series. The first chapter was published in the Summer 2010 issue of ''[[Jump Next!]]'' on August 16, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプNEXTで「バクマン」作中作、ラッコ×青葉コラボ|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=August 16, 2010|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031030414/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|url-status=live}}</ref> Chapters were then irregularly published in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]'' from May 9 to November 21, 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|language=ja|script-title=ja:「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 9, 2011|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031054354/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/next.html|language=ja|script-title=ja:次週の週刊少年ジャンプ No.50号 ★11月21日(月)発売予定★|website=shonenjump.com|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118042434/http://www.shonenjump.com:80/j/weeklyshonenjump/next.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump|language=ja|script-title=ja:今週の週刊少年ジャンプ No50号|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122065629/http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/}}</ref> and in the Winter 2012 issue of ''Jump Next!'' on December 26, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|language=ja|script-title=ja:「めだかボックス」球磨川禊の番外編がジャンプNEXT！に|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=December 26, 2011|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101101412/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|url-status=live}}</ref> A compiled {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volume was published on May 2, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870455-5|language=ja|script-title=ja:超能力者 斉木楠雄のΨ難|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924042038/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870455-5|url-status=live}}</ref> The series was then serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from May 14, 2012, to February 26, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/69302|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプで超能力少年描くギャグ新連載「斉木楠雄のΨ難」|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 14, 2012|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031125239/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/69302|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="4-koma">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-25/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-manga-ends-gets-4-panel-manga-sequel/.128226|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Manga Ends, Gets 4-Panel Manga Sequel|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=February 25, 2018|access-date=February 25, 2018|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023634/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-25/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-manga-ends-gets-4-panel-manga-sequel/.128226|url-status=live}}</ref> It was later followed by a short serialization of [[Yonkoma|4-panel]] chapters published in the same magazine.<ref name="4-koma" /> Asō published one-shot chapters in Shueisha's ''Jump GIGA'' on May 25 and July 26, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/283730|language=ja|script-title=ja:「斉木楠雄のΨ難」最終回のその後を描く新作がジャンプGIGAに|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=May 25, 2018|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031025632/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/283730|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-1-shot-manga/.131956|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 1-Shot Manga|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 24, 2018|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125030746/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-1-shot-manga/.131956|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shonenjump.com/j/jumpgiga/|language=ja|script-title=ja:ジャンプGIGA 2018 SUMMER vol.3|website=[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|date=November 17, 2015|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=July 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725163816/https://www.shonenjump.com/j/jumpgiga/|url-status=live}}</ref> Shueisha has compiled its 281 individual chapters into twenty-six individual {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volumes, published from September 4, 2012, to August 3, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870504-0|language=ja|script-title=ja:斉木楠雄のΨ難 1|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924035031/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-870504-0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-881539-8|language=ja|script-title=ja:斉木楠雄のΨ難 26|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|access-date=June 19, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924070521/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/items/contents.html?isbn=978-4-08-881539-8|url-status=live}}</ref> === Light novel === On May 4, 2013, a light novel titled ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics'' was released, following with ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics 2'' in July 2014. === Anime === {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. episodes{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' episodes}} A [[Flash animation|flash anime]] series based on the manga began release on ''Jump Live'' from August 4, 2013, featuring the same voice cast as an earlier Comic adaptation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-03/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-adaptation-is-a-flash-anime|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Manga's Adaptation Is a Flash Anime|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=3 July 2013|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=February 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219191843/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-03/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-adaptation-is-a-flash-anime|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television adaptation was announced by ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' in 2016. [[J.C.Staff]] and [[Egg Firm]] produced the adaptation, with Hiroaki Sakurai directing, [[Michiko Yokote]] handling series composition and Masayuki Onji designing the characters.<ref name="TVAnime">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-02/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.101704|last=Hallmark|first=Kyle|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Manga Gets TV Anime in July|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=May 2, 2016|archive-date=May 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524101501/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-02/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.101704|url-status=live}}</ref> The series began airing on July 4, 2016, on [[TV Tokyo]], with an episode airing every weekday morning followed by a compilation episode at the end of each week, the series would contain one hundred and twenty episodes in total, along with twenty four compilation episodes on [[Oha Suta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-29/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-anime-main-visual-premiere-dates-revealed/.102595|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan Anime's Main Visual, Premiere Dates Revealed|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 30, 2016|access-date=May 30, 2016|archive-date=May 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530221714/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-29/saiki-kusuo-no-psi-nan-anime-main-visual-premiere-dates-revealed/.102595|url-status=live}}</ref> The opening themes are {{nihongo|"Seishun wa Zankoku janai"|青春は残酷じゃない|Youth Isn't So Cruel}} by [[Natsuki Hanae]], {{nihongo|"Sai-Sai-Saikōchō!"|最Ψ最好調！|The Most Favorable!}} by Denpagumi.inc from the thirteenth compiled episode onwards and {{nihongo|"Saihakkenden!"|Ψ発見伝！|}} by Denpagumi.inc from second season, while the ending theme, also used for the short episodes, is {{nihongo|"Psi desu - I Like You"|Ψです I LIKE YOU}} by [[Denpagumi.inc]]. From the thirteenth compiled episode onwards, the ending theme is {{nihongo|"Kokoro"|こころ|Heart}} by Hanae. From second season, the ending theme is {{nihongo|"Saihakkenden!"|Ψ発見伝！|}} by Denpagumi.inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-04/dempagumi.inc-returns-for-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-ending-song/.126031|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Dempagumi.inc Returns for The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Season 2's Ending Song|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 4, 2018|access-date=January 4, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104034941/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-04/dempagumi.inc-returns-for-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-ending-song/.126031|url-status=live}}</ref> The series was simulcast by [[Funimation]], who released an English dub on August 7, 2016.<ref name="en cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-08-01/funimation-reveals-dub-casts-for-planetarian-handa-kun-saiki-k-show-by-rock-short/.104878|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Funimation Reveals Dub Casts for Planetarian, Handa-kun, Saiki K., Show By Rock!! Short!!|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=August 1, 2016|access-date=January 13, 2017|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417185347/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-08-01/funimation-reveals-dub-casts-for-planetarian-handa-kun-saiki-k-show-by-rock-short/.104878|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-06-29/funimation-to-stream-cheer-boys-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-puzzle-and-dragons-x/.103769|last=Ressler|first=Karen|title=Funimation to Stream Cheer Boys!!, The Disastrous Life of Saiki K., Puzzle & Dragons X|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 29, 2016|access-date=July 11, 2016|archive-date=June 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630095132/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-06-29/funimation-to-stream-cheer-boys-the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-puzzle-and-dragons-x/.103769|url-status=live}}</ref> A 24-episode second season aired from January to June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-01-17/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-listed-with-24-episodes/.126518|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Season 2 Listed With 24 Episodes|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 17, 2018|access-date=January 21, 2018|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125023336/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-01-17/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-season-2-listed-with-24-episodes/.126518|url-status=live}}</ref> In the last episode of the second season, an anime conclusion special was announced. It premiered on December 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-12-02/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-conclusion-anime-airs-on-december-28/.140243|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. 'Conclusion' Anime Airs on December 28|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 2, 2018|access-date=December 2, 2018|archive-date=December 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202202737/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-12-02/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-conclusion-anime-airs-on-december-28/.140243|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 24, 2019, it was announced that a new anime series would be released on [[Netflix]], with the Japanese cast and staff returning to reprise their roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-gets-new-series-on-netflix/.144960|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime Gets New Series on Netflix|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=March 24, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2019|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328020346/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-24/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-gets-new-series-on-netflix/.144960|url-status=live}}</ref> Titled ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Starting Arc'' or ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'', the 6-episode new series premiered on December 30, 2019, on Netflix worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-11/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-new-series-unveils-title-cast-staff-global-winter-debut-on-netflix/.152162|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime's New Series Unveils Title, Cast, Staff, Global Winter Debut on Netflix|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 11, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012031822/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-11/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-new-series-unveils-title-cast-staff-global-winter-debut-on-netflix/.152162|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-23/new-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-trailer-unveils-december-30-debut-6-episode-length/.152526|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=New Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Anime's Trailer Unveils December 30 Debut, 6-Episode Length|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 23, 2019|access-date=October 23, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727033157/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-23/new-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-anime-trailer-unveils-december-30-debut-6-episode-length/.152526|url-status=live}}</ref> === Video games === A video game titled ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?'', developed by [[Bandai Namco Studios]] and published by [[Bandai Namco Entertainment]] for [[Nintendo 3DS]], was released on November 10, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 3DS Game|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 10, 2016|access-date=July 10, 2016|archive-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711114631/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2016/09/05/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|last=Sato|title=Saiki Kusuo no Psy-nan's 3DS Game Releases In Japan On November 10, 2016|website=[[Siliconera]]|date=5 September 2016|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416080600/http://www.siliconera.com/2016/09/05/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|url-status=live}}</ref> Another video game adaptation, {{Nihongo||斉木楠雄のΨ難 妄想暴走！Ψキックバトル|Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Mousou! Saikikku Battle}}, is a [[tower defense]] game for mobile phones announced at [[Jump Festa]] 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-18/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-smartphone-game/.125443|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|title=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets Smartphone Game|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=18 December 2017|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=April 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416090514/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-18/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-smartphone-game/.125443|url-status=live}}</ref> It was released on April 16, 2018, in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.saikikusuo-app.jp/|title=Teaser Page|website=Saiki K. App Website|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=June 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608131347/https://www.saikikusuo-app.jp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kusuo also appears as a playable character in the ''Jump'' crossover fighting game ''[[J-Stars Victory VS]]'' released in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-18/j-stars-victory-vs-game-52-characters-unveiled|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=J-Stars Victory Vs. Game's 52 Characters Unveiled|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=18 February 2014|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106060119/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-18/j-stars-victory-vs-game-52-characters-unveiled|url-status=live}}</ref> Its European and North American release marks the first release of ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan'' material outside Japan. === Live-action film === {{Main|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. (film){{!}}''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' (film)}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|http://www.shonenjump.com/j/rensai/saiki.html}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{Anime News Network|manga|15544}} * {{imdb title|6354518|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|(anime series)}} {{The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.}} {{Weekly Shōnen Jump - 2010–2019|state=collapsed}} {{J.C.Staff}} {{J.C.Staff OVAs}} cpc1d1yjvk5zpcqkh6fl79535vkde2w 2 119776 1270293 2025-06-17T14:31:48Z Werseral 67427 dréacht 1270293 wikitext text/x-wiki Is rapálaí Meiriceánach é '''Kendrick Lamar''' (a rugadh ar an 17ú Meitheamh, 1987) ó [[Compton]] i g[[California]]. Thug Lamar faoi a ghairm cheoil agus é sna déaga faoin leasainm K-Dot, nuair a scaoil sé téip measctha a bhailigh aird áitiúil agus shínigh sé leis an lipéad ceol indie Top Dawg Entertainment, bunaithe i gCarson. Thosaigh Lamar ag gnóthú mór-aitheantas i 2010, tar éis gur scaoil sé a chéad téip measctha miondíola, ''Overly Dedicated''. I 2011 scaoil sé an albam neamhspleách ''Section.80,'' ar a bhí a chéad singil, "''HiiiPoWeR''". Faoin am seo, bhí sé tar éis comhoibriú le roinnt ceoltóirí iomráiteach sa tionscal hip-hap, ar nós The Game, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes agus Lil Wayne. Rinne Lamar socrú le na mór-lipéid ceol ''Aftermath'' agus ''Interscope Records'' i 2012. Scaoladh a chéad albam ar mór-lipéad, ''good kid, m.A.A.d city'', i mí Dheireadh Fómhar 2012 agus fuair sé moladh mór ó na léirmheastóirí. == Dioscliosta == * ''Section.80'' (2011) * ''good kid, m.A.A.d city'' (2012) * ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' (2015) * ''Gan ainm Gan máistrithe'' (2016) * ''DAMANTA.'' (2017) * ''Máistir Morale agus na Steppers Mór'' (2022) * ''GNX'' (2024) Is rapálaí, amhránaí, cumadóir amhrán agus léiritheoir taifead Meiriceánach é Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (rugadh 17 Meitheamh, 1987). Meastar gurb é ceann de na rapálaithe is mó riamh é, agus bronnadh Duais Pulitzer don Cheol air in 2018, agus ba é an chéad cheoltóir lasmuigh de na seánraí clasaiceacha agus snagcheoil a fuair an gradam. Rugadh Lamar i Compton, California, agus thosaigh sé ag scaoileadh ceoil faoin ainm stáitse K.Dot agus é ag freastal ar scoil ard. Shínigh sé le Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) in 2005 agus chomhbhunaigh sé an sárghrúpa hip hop Black Hippy ansin. Tar éis scaoileadh a chéad albam rap malartach Section.80 in 2011, fuair Lamar conradh comhpháirteach le Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment agus Interscope Records. Tháinig sé chun cinn lena dhara halbam faoi thionchar an rap gangsta Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (2012), a tháinig chun bheith ar an albam stiúideo hip hop is faide a bhí ar na cairteacha i stair Billboard 200; d'ainmnigh Rolling Stone é mar an t-albam coincheapa is mó riamh. Sa bhliain 2015, scóráil Lamar a chéad singil uimhir a haon ar Billboard Hot 100, tar éis dó a bheith ar athmheascadh "Bad Blood" le Taylor Swift, agus d'eisigh sé a thríú halbam, To Pimp a Butterfly (2015), a chuir hip-hop le chéile le seánraí ceoil stairiúla Afracach-Mheiriceánacha ar nós snagcheol, funk, agus soul, agus ba é an chéad cheann de shé albam uimhir a haon as a chéile ar Billboard 200 é. Lean rath criticiúil agus tráchtála Lamar ar aghaidh lena cheathrú halbam R&B agus pop-chluasach Damn (2017), rud a thug a dhara singil uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe, "Humble", mar thoradh air. Choimeád sé amhráin bhunaidh do fhuaimrian an scannáin Black Panther in 2018, agus ainmníodh é do Ghradam an Acadaimh don Amhrán Bunaidh is Fearr don singil deich barr sna Stáit Aontaithe "All the Stars". Rinne a chúigiú halbam Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers (2022), iniúchadh pearsanta agus chríochnaigh sé a thréimhse le TDE agus Aftermath. As a achrann le Drake in 2024 agus a shéú halbam GNX (2024) tháinig na hamhráin uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe "Like That", "Not Like Us", "Squabble Up" agus "Luther" chun cinn. Bhuaigh an dara ceann cúig Ghradam Grammy, lena n-áirítear Amhrán na Bliana agus Taifead na Bliana, an líon is airde riamh. Ba é an t-amhrán deireanach an t-amhrán uimhir a haon is faide a bhí ag Lamar ar an Billboard Hot 100, ag caitheamh 13 seachtaine ar bharr an chairt. Tá gradaim éagsúla faighte ag Lamar, lena n-áirítear 22 Ghradam Grammy (an tríú ceann is mó a bhuaigh rapálaí), Gradam Primetime Emmy, Gradam Brit, 5 Ghradam Ceoil Mheiriceánach, 7 nGradam Ceoil Billboard, 11 Ghradam Ceoil Físeáin MTV (lena n-áirítear 2 bhua Físeán na Bliana), agus 37 Gradam Hip Hop BET, líon is airde riamh. Liostáil Time é mar dhuine de na 100 duine is mó tionchar ar domhan in 2016. Cuireadh trí cinn dá shaothair san áireamh in athbhreithniú Rolling Stone in 2020 ar na 500 Albam is Mó riamh. Bhris a chlár leath-ama Super Bowl LIX in 2025 taifid lucht féachana, le 133.5 milliún lucht féachana sa tír. Lasmuigh den cheol, bhunaigh Lamar an comhlacht cruthaitheach PGLang agus chuaigh sé i mbun scannánaíochta lena chomhpháirtí cruthaitheach fadtréimhseach, Dave Free. == Saol luath == '''Rugadh Kendrick Lamar Duckworth ar an 17 Meitheamh, 1987, i gCompton, California.''' Is é an chéad leanbh é de Kenneth "Kenny" Duckworth, iar-ghníomhaí sa gheilleagar coiriúil, agus Paula Oliver, gruaigeadóir. Tugadh an t-ainm Kendrick air i ndiaidh Eddie Kendricks, amhránaí agus cumadóir ó The Temptations. Rugadh a thuismitheoirí i ndeisceart Chicago agus bhog siad go Compton i 1984 chun éalú ó chultúr na nganganna, áit ar bhí baint ag a athair leis an ngrúpa Gangster Disciples. Bhí Lamar ina aonán go dtí go raibh sé seacht mbliana d’aois agus tuairiscíodh é mar dhuine uaigneach ag a mháthair. Ina dhiaidh sin, rugadh a bheirt dheartháireacha agus a dheirfiúr níos óige, an gnóthaisí Kayla Sawyer (née Duckworth). Tá a ghaolta ina measc an t-imreoir cispheile Nick Young agus an rapálaí Baby Keem. Chónaigh Lamar agus a theaghlach i dtithe tacaíochta Section 8, bhí siad ag brath ar leasa sóisialta agus stampaí bia, agus bhí siad gan dídean ar feadh tréimhsí. Cé nach raibh sé ina bhall de ghrúpa gang ar leith, d'fhás sé suas le baill ghrúpaí coiriúla cosúil le Westside Pirus. D'fhás Lamar suas le dearcadh laige spioradálta, cé go raibh sé ag freastal ar sheirbhísí na hEaglaise ó am go chéile agus go múineadh sé an Bíobla dá sheanmháthair. Mheas sé go raibh na searmanais "folamh" agus "aon-taobhach," rud a chuir isteach air mar pháiste. Tar éis dó taifead dá ghuth a chluinstin den chéad uair, tháinig suim aige sa rap. Chuir sé aithne ar chruachás na bpóilíní agus na foréigean sráide nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d’aois, nuair a chonaic sé dúnmharú le linn lámhach ó charr. Dúirt sé le NPR Music go raibh tionchar mór aige air: "Rinne sé rud éigin dom ansin agus ansin. Lig sé dom a thuiscint nach rud amháin atá á fheiceáil agam é seo, ach b'fhéidir go mbeidh orm a bheith cleachtaithe leis." Sa scoil, bhí Lamar ina mhac léinn ciúin agus faireach, a bhí go maith go acadúil agus a bhí ag fulaingt le stammering. Mhol a mhúinteoir chéad ghrád é chun scríbhneoir a bheith ann tar éis di é a chluinstin ag úsáid an fhocail "audacity" go ceart. Mar mhac léinn seachtú grád ag Vanguard Learning Center, tugadh isteach é do dhánadóireacht ag a mhúinteoir Béarla, Regis Inge. Chuir Inge an fhoirm litríochta seo isteach ina churaclam mar fhreagairt do na teannas rása atá ag méadú i measc a mhic léinn. Trína nasc le hip-hop, staidéaríodh Lamar rím, meafair agus dhá chiall, rud a chuir grá aige don chumadóireacht amhrán: "Is féidir leat do chuid mothúchán go léir a chur síos ar phíosa páipéir, agus déanfaidh siad ciall duit. Thaitin sé liom sin." In ionad tascanna a dhéanamh do ranganna eile, scríobhfadh Lamar liricí ina nótaí. Bhí a chuid scríbhneoireachta tosaigh go hiomlán maslach, ach chabhraigh sé leis dul i ngleic lena tráma síceolaíoch agus le dúlagar, a bhí aige le linn a óige. Rinne Inge ról ríthábhachtach ina fás intleachtúil, ag cáineadh a stór focal go minic agus ag moladh spreagthachtaí chun a chuid próis a neartú. D'fhreastail Lamar ar Scoil Ard Centennial ina dhiaidh sin. Chuaigh sé isteach i scoil samhraidh i rith an dara bliain déag, rud a bhí uafásach dó mar gur chuir sé é i gcogadh gang. In ainneoin a chuid iarrachtaí iad a sheachaint, tháinig sé i dteagmháil go mór le cultúr gang Compton, rud a chuir isteach ar a shláinte agus a thug go minic chuig na póilíní. Dhiúltaigh sé ón stíl mhaireachtála seo tar éis donaigh a athair é. Nuair a bhí sé 16, baistíodh Lamar agus chuaigh sé i gCríostaíocht tar éis bás cara. Chríochnaigh sé an scoil ard i 2005 mar mhac léinn A díreach. Bhí sé ag smaoineamh ar staidéar a dhéanamh ar síceolaíocht agus réalteolaíocht san ollscoil, ach chuir sé a chuid staidéir ar fionraí chun díriú ar a shaol ceoil. == Gairme == === '''2003–2008: Beginnings''' === Le linn na meánscoile, ghlac Lamar leis an ainm stáitse K.Dot agus thosaigh sé ag freestyling agus ag rapáil i mbabhtaí i scoil. Tharraing a chuid léirithe aird mac léinn eile, Dave Free, a thaistil ó Inglewood chun féachaint air ag rapáil. Chruthaigh siad cairdeas tapa de bharr a ngrá don hip-hop agus don chlár grinn teilifíse ''Martin''. Thaifead siad ceol le chéile i ngaráiste a bhí curtha in oiriúint ag Free agus i staidéar i mbruachbhaile Hyde Park a dheartháir níos sine. Bhí cuid de na chéad léirithe ag Lamar ar siúl i gclub grinn "fíor-ghhetto" agus taobh thiar de shiopa tatúnna. Bhí Free mar “hype man” aige ag an am sin, agus a dheartháir níos sine mar bhainisteoir agus DJ dó. Thaifead Lamar cúig mhixteip i gcaitheamh na 2000idí; an chéad cheann, ''Youngest Head Nigga in Charge (Hub City Threat: Minor of the Year)'', eisíodh é ar an 15 Aibreán 2003 trí Konkrete Jungle Musik. Bhí an chuid is mó de na mixtapes bunaithe ar fhreestyles thar rithimí ó amhráin hip-hop cháiliúla. I sraith athbhreithnithe siar do ''Rolling Stone'', mhol Mosi Reeves tuiscint “gan locht” Lamar ar rithim agus amú, a bhí le feiceáil i ''Hub City Threat: Minor of the Year'', ach cháin sé a chuid liricí mar “clumsy” agus dúirt sé go raibh a shreabhadh "ró-chosúil le Jay-Z agus Lil Wayne". Bhí Free, a bhí ag obair mar theicneoir ríomhaireachta, ag iarraidh ríomhaire a dheisiú nuair a thug sé an mixtape do Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith, léiritheoir ceoil. Bhí Tiffith tógtha le cumais atá ag fás Lamar agus d’iarr sé air triail a dhéanamh d’fhonn dul isteach ina lipéad neamhspleách nua, Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). Le linn na trialach, rinne Lamar freestyling do Tiffith agus don fheidhmeannach ceirníní Terrence "Punch" Henderson ar feadh dhá uair an chloig – rud a chuir iontas ar Henderson ach mearbhall ar Tiffith. Tairgeadh conradh taifeadta dó le TDE i 2005, áit ar shínigh sé in éineacht le Jay Rock mar chuid den chéad bhaisc ealaíontóirí sa lipéad. Nuair a shínigh sé, cheannaigh sé sciar mionlaigh sa lipéad ar shuim nach bhfuil ar eolas. Bhí tréimhse ghearr ag Lamar mar gharda slándála agus é ag tosú ag obair le Jay Rock i stiúideo taifeadta TDE. Tháinig caidreamh láidir idir é, Ab-Soul agus Schoolboy Q, rud a chuir le cruthú an tsárghrúpa hip-hop, Black Hippy. D’eisigh Lamar a dara mixtape, ''Training Day'', ar an 30 Nollaig 2005. Mhol Reeves éagsúlacht an léirithe agus an coincheap “feidhmithe go maith”, a bhí bunaithe ar an scannán ó 2001. I 2006, shínigh Lamar conradh forbairt ealaíontóra le Def Jam Recordings agus bhí sé le cloisteáil ar dhá shingil le The Game. Chuir sé go mór le chéad dá mhixteip Jay Rock, ''Watts Finest Vol. 1'' agus ''Watts Finest Vol. 2: The Nickerson Files''. Cuireadh Lamar as Def Jam sa deireadh tar éis dó bualadh le huachtarán agus POF na cuideachta, Jay-Z; thug sé cur síos ina dhiaidh air mar “ceann de na cásanna sin nach raibh mé réidh dó.” D’eisigh Lamar agus Jay Rock mixtape chomhoibríoch darb ainm ''No Sleep 'til NYC'' ar an 24 Nollaig 2007. Dúirt Reeves gur “seisiún cypher spraíúil” a bhí ann, “níos mó ná sin ná níos lú.” === '''2009-2011 Ró-thiomanta agus Roinn .80''' === Scaoileadh tríú mixtape Lamar, ''C4'', ar an 30 Eanáir 2009, mar thionscadal ómóis do ''Tha Carter III'' (2008) le Lil Wayne, agus fuair sé tacaíocht ó Wayne féin. Mhothaigh Reeves gur "ómós míthreorach a bhí ann do albam a bhí bliain d'aois agus cloiste cheana ag cách." Ó mhí Feabhra go mí Iúil, thaistil sé le The Game ar a ''LAX Tour'' mar hype man do Jay Rock. Níor thaitin sé le Lamar go raibh a ainm stáitse ag tarraingt aird óna fhíor-fhéiniúlacht, agus chinn sé ar é a scor. Roghnaigh sé a chéad ainm agus a ainm lár mar aitheantas gairmiúil, agus mheas sé go raibh an t-athrú sin mar chuid dá fhás mar ealaíontóir. Don EP ainmnithe ina dhiaidh féin (2009), thréig Lamar próiseas cruthaitheach na mixtapes agus dhírigh sé ar thionscadal a bhí bunaithe go mór ar a chumadóireacht féin thar léiriúchán “álainn ach brónach.” D’fhostaigh Reeves an EP mar “an chéad tionscadal a sheas amach” ina shaol gairmiúil, ag moladh an atmaisféir mhailíseach a bhí ann. Mhothaigh sé gur thug sé seo ábhar misnigh dó i ndiaidh na cáinte a fuair sé as ''C4''. '''Lamar ag seinm in Sound Academy sa bhliain 2011, roimh scaoileadh ''Section.80''''' Tar éis dó margadh foilsithe ceoil a dhéanamh le Warner/Chappell Music, d’eisigh Lamar a cheathrú mixtape, ''Overly Dedicated'', ar an 14 Meán Fómhair 2010. Ba é an chéad tionscadal a bhí ar fáil le ceannach trí shiopaí digiteacha. D’fhéach Reeves ar ''Overly Dedicated'' mar “bua páirteach” a léirigh athrú ina stíl scríbhneoireachta. Shroich an mixtape uimhir 72 ar chairt ''Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums'' de chuid ''Billboard''. D’fhill Lamar mar hype man do Jay Rock den dara huair le linn ''Independent Grind Tour'' Tech N9ne, áit ar cuireadh ''Overly Dedicated'' in aithne do Dr. Dre. Tar éis dó an físeán ceoil don amhrán “Ignorance Is Bliss” a fheiceáil ar YouTube, rinne Dre teagmháil le Lamar agus bhí sé ag súil go n-oibreodh sé leis agus le Snoop Dogg ar a albam neamchríochnaithe, ''Detox''. Chomh maith leis sin, smaoinigh sé ar é a shíniú lena lipéad féin, ''Aftermath Entertainment'', agus spreag ealaíontóirí mar J. Cole é chun é sin a dhéanamh. Bhí caidreamh gairid ag Lamar le Nitty Scott, agus cuireadh é ar liosta ''Freshman Class'' 2011 de chuid ''XXL''. D’eisigh sé a chéad albam stiúideo, ''Section.80'', ar an 2 Iúil 2011, le tacaíocht ón bpríomh-singil "HiiiPower". D’fhiosraigh an t-albam stíleanna hip-hop comhfhiosacha agus malartacha agus rinne sé turgnamh le léiriúchán “iomlán lom” stíle snagcheoil. Measann Ogden Payne ó ''Forbes'' gur “tús a bhí ann leis an gcaoi a n-éiríonn le [Lamar] tráchtaireacht shóisialta a chomhcheangal le móréilimh.” Ba é ''Section.80'' an chéad uair a bhí Lamar ar chairt ''Billboard 200'', áit a shroich sé uimhir 113. Díoladh thart ar 5,000 cóip sa chéad seachtain, in ainneoin go raibh beagán clúmhille ó na meáin mhóra. Chun an t-albam a chur chun cinn, sheinn Lamar i láthair i láthair i bhféilte beaga agus ar champais ollscoile ar fud na Stát Aontaithe. Ghlaoigh Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre agus The Game air mar “Rí Nua an Chósta Thiar” le linn léirithe in Iarthar Los Angeles. I rith na bliana, bhí sé le cloisteáil ar ''The R.E.D. Album'' le The Game, ''All 6’s and 7’s'' le Tech N9ne, ''The Wonder Years'' le 9th Wonder, agus ''Take Care'' le Drake. === '''2012–2013:''' '''''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City''''' === Thosaigh Lamar ag pleanáil a dara halbam sular eisíodh ''Section.80''. Ó mhí Feabhra go mí Aibreán 2012, d’oscail sé seónna do Drake ar a ''Club Paradise Tour''. Thosaigh sé ag obair le J. Cole ar albam comhoibríoch thart ar an am sin. Ar an 14 Feabhra, d’eisigh Lamar an t-amhrán "Cartoon & Cereal" ar fáil le híoslódáil dhigiteach – rian ina raibh Gunplay le cloisteáil freisin. Ar an 8 Márta, thuairiscigh ''The Fader'' go raibh Lamar tar éis conradh taifeadta comhfhiontair a shíniú le ''Aftermath Entertainment'' agus ''Interscope Records''; faoi théarmaí an chonartha, lean TDE ar aghaidh mar a lipéad príomhúil. Eisíodh a chéad singil tráchtála, "The Recipe" le Dr. Dre, ar raidió rithimeach ar an 2 Aibreán. Eisíodh ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'', dara halbam Lamar agus an chéad cheann faoi lipéad móra, ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair 2012. D’oibrigh sé le léiritheoirí ar nós Pharrell Williams, Hit-Boy, Scoop DeVille, Jack Splash, agus T-Minus chun albam atmaisféarach hip-hop Cósta Thiar a chruthú le tionchair láidre ó gangsta rap. Bhí an chéad singil, "Swimming Pools (Drank)", ar an gcéad singil a shroich 20 barr chairt Billboard Hot 100 sna Stáit Aontaithe. Bhain singil eile cosúil le "Backseat Freestyle", "Poetic Justice", agus "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" rath tráchtála measartha amach. Fuair ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'' moladh leathan ó léirmheastóirí, a mhol scríbhneoireacht neamh-líneach Lamar agus an scóip théamach. Mhol Greg Kot ó ''Chicago Tribune'' é as casadh nó fiú díomaoine a thabhairt do steiréitíopaí gangsta ar albam a bhí "lán de ghreann, castacht agus na guthanna éagsúla i gceann [Lamar]". Chuir an t-albam tús ar uimhir a dó ar ''Billboard 200'' le 242,000 cóip díolta sa chéad seachtain – díolacháin tosaigh is airde na bliana ag rapálaí fireann. Sháraigh ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'' albam ''The Eminem Show'' (2002) mar an t-albam stiúideo hip-hop is faide ar chairt ''Billboard 200''. I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2022, ba é an chéad albam stiúideo hip-hop a chaith níos mó ná deich mbliana as a chéile ar an gcairt. Ó Mheán Fómhair go Deireadh Fómhair 2012, bhí Lamar ina phríomhcheoltóir ar an ''BET Music Matters Tour'' le Black Hippy agus Stalley. Bhuaigh sé an gradam Liriceoir na Bliana ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards'', agus bhí sé le cloisteáil ar an singil "Fuckin' Problems" le ASAP Rocky in éineacht le Drake agus 2 Chainz, a shroich barr 10 i SAM. In 2013, thug Lamar faoi dhá chamchuairt mar phríomhcheoltóir: camchuairt náisiúnta ar champais ollscoile le Steve Aoki, agus a chéad chamchuairt idirnáisiúnta. Bhí sé ag streachailt le dúlagar, ciontacht mar tharrthálaí agus smaointe féinmharaithe le linn ócáidí poiblíochta, tar éis dó cloisteáil faoi bhás trí chara dlúth. Ó Dheireadh Fómhair go Nollaig 2013, d’oscail Lamar seónna do Kanye West ar a ''Yeezus Tour'', in ainneoin easaontais óna lipéad agus a fhoireann bhainistíochta. Baisteadh é don dara huair ag tús na camchuairte, agus d’fhulaing sé briseadh néarógach ag deireadh na tréimhse sin. Bhí Lamar ina bhuaiteoir trí ghradam ag na ''BET Awards'' agus na ''BET Hip Hop Awards'', lena n-áirítear an gradam don Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr ag na ''BET Awards''. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar sé amhrán i rith na bliana: "YOLO" leis an Lonely Island agus Adam Levine, an remix de "How Many Drinks?" le Miguel, "Collard Greens" le Schoolboy Q, "Control" le Big Sean agus Jay Electronica, "Give It 2 U" le Robin Thicke agus 2 Chainz, agus "Love Game" le Eminem. Cuireadh síos ar a léiriú ar "Control" mar "musclú" don tionscal hip-hop, agus ba é tús a chonspóid fhadtéarmach le Drake. Luaigh ''Rolling Stone'' gur chuir a véarsa an rian i measc na n-amhrán hip-hop ba thábhachtaí den deich mbliana deireanach. Ainmníodh Lamar mar Rapálaí na Bliana ag ''GQ'' in eagrán speisialta ''Men of the Year''. Tar éis fhoilsiú an eisiúna, tharraing Tiffith Lamar siar ó sheinm ag cóisir GQ, agus líomhnaigh sé go raibh "tuairimí ciníocha" i bpróifíl Steve Marsh faoi. '''2014–2016:''' ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' '''and''' ''Untitled Unmastered'' Tar éis dó deireadh a chur lena sheirbhís mar oscailtóir don ''Yeezus Tour'', thosaigh Lamar ag obair ar a thríú albam. Fuair sé seacht ainmniúchán ag na ''56ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy'' (Eanáir 2014), lena n-áirítear Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr, Albam Rap is Fearr, agus Albam na Bliana as ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City''. Ní bhuaigh sé aon duais ag an searmanas, agus cheap roinnt meán go raibh sé sin mar shní isteach air. Roinn Macklemore, a bhuaigh Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr agus Albam Rap is Fearr, teachtaireacht téacs a sheol sé chuig Lamar tar éis an tsuímh sin, ag gabháil leithscéal as a bhua thar Lamar. Ba chúis leathan díospóireachta, meáin agus memeanna idirlín an eachtra sin. Le linn an tsuímh, rinne Lamar mashup den amhrán "M.A.A.D City" agus "Radioactive" le banna ceoil rac Imagine Dragons, a fuair moladh na gcainteoirí. D’oscail Lamar do Eminem ar an ''Rapture Tour'' ó Fheabhra go Iúil 2014. Ar an 9 Lúnasa, d’eisigh sé an scannán gearr ''M.A.A.D'', inar aisteoir, coimisinéir agus léiritheoir é, le linn ''Next Fest'' an Sundance Institute. D’eisigh sé an singil cheannais "I" dá thríú albam, ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', ar an 23 Meán Fómhair, a bhuaigh duaiseanna don Feidhmíocht Rap is Fearr agus Amhrán Rap is Fearr ag na ''57ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy''. Bhí a léiriú ar "I" mar aoi ceoil ar ''Saturday Night Live'' an-tugtha do na léirmheastóirí comhaimseartha. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar thrí amhrán in 2014: "It's On Again" le Alicia Keys, "Babylon" le SZA, agus "Never Catch Me" le Flying Lotus. Bhuaigh sé gradam Liriceoir na Bliana don dara huair as a chéile ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards''. Bhí ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' sceidealta go dtosódh sé níos déanaí, ach eisíodh é ar an 15 Márta 2015. Chuir an t-albam cineálacha ceoil éagsúla le chéile a bhaineann le ceol Dubh Mheiriceánach, amhail ceol seinnte, funk agus soul. Chun a chroílár a ghabháil, d’fhostaigh Lamar léiritheoirí ar nós Sounwave, Pharrell Williams, Terrace Martin agus Thundercat. Chuir Whitney Alford, fianceé Lamar, guthanna cúlra ar roinnt rian. Bhí singil eile as an albam cosúil le "The Blacker the Berry", "King Kunta", "Alright", agus "These Walls", a raibh rath tráchtála measartha acu. Díoladh 324,000 cóip sa chéad tseachtain, agus tháinig ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' mar an chéad albam uimhir a haon de Lamar ar ''Billboard 200'' agus ''UK Albums Chart''. Dúirt ''Billboard'' gur tharla sé seo i lár tréimhse a raibh teannas ciníoch agus foréigean póilíní le feiceáil go forleathan sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus gur léirigh Lamar bardas amh agus ionsaitheach, chomh maith le rince éifeachtach. Dúirt ''Pitchfork'' gur chuir an t-albam lucht na léirmheasanna ag smaoineamh go domhain faoi cheol. Bhí a chéad singil uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe aige trí remix de "Bad Blood" le Taylor Swift. Bhuaigh sé Duais Físeán na Bliana agus Comhoibriú is Fearr ag na ''MTV Video Music Awards'', agus bhuaigh an físeán ceoil do "Alright" Duais an Treoraithe is Fearr. Athchraol Lamar a chuid ranna ar an remix "Bad Blood" ar thacaíocht do fhreagairt Swift dá conspóid leis na maistíneacha ceoil aici. D’oscail sé na ''BET Awards'' le léiriú conspóideach ar "Alright" agus bhuaigh sé Duais do Ealaíontóir Fireann Hip Hop is Fearr. Bhuaigh sé trí dhuaiseanna eile ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards''. Chun tacaíocht a thabhairt don albam, thosaigh Lamar ar an ''Kunta's Groove Sessions Tour'', a bhí ó Dheireadh Fómhair go Samhain 2015 i mbeagán áiteanna intiomaigh sna Stáit Aontaithe. Faoi dheireadh na bliana, bhain Lamar 11 ainmniúchán amach ag na ''58ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy'' — an líon is mó a fuair rapálaí i rith oíche amháin. Bhí sé ar an gceannaire i measc na mbuaiteoirí le cúig dhuaiseanna: bhí ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' mar Albam Rap is Fearr, bhuaigh "Alright" na duaiseanna do Feidhmíocht Rap is Fearr agus Amhrán Rap is Fearr, bhuaigh "These Walls" an Duais Feidhmíochta Rap/Amhrán Rap-Sung is Fearr, agus bhuaigh "Bad Blood" Duais don Fhíseán Ceoil is Fearr. Le linn an tsuímh, rinne Lamar meascán molta go hard den amhrán "The Blacker the Berry", "Alright", agus amhrán gan teideal. Bhí amhráin gan teideal déanta aige roimhe seo ar ''The Colbert Report'' (Nollaig 2014) agus ar ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'' (Eanáir 2016). Tar éis iarratas a fháil ó imreoir cispheile LeBron James na hamhráin sin a roinnt, d’eisigh Lamar a chéad albam comhcheangailte, ''Untitled Unmastered'', ar an 4 Márta 2016. Bhí ann ocht rian gan teideal, dáta agus neamhiomlán, agus scríofa go hiomlán leis féin, a bhí beartaithe a bheith ar ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', agus lean sé ar aghaidh ag iniúchadh stíleanna ceoil seinnte, funk, soul, agus aisteach. Fuair ''Untitled Unmastered'' moladh na gcainteoirí agus tháinig sé chun barr ''Billboard 200'' le 178,000 aonaid comhionann albam, ag éirí mar an dara tionscadal consecutach uimhir a haon de Lamar. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar ceithre amhrán rathúla tráchtála i rith na bliana: "Freedom" le Beyoncé, "Don't Wanna Know" le Maroon 5, "Sidewalks" le The Weeknd, agus "Goosebumps" le Travis Scott. '''2017–2019:''' ''Damn'' '''and''' ''Black Panther: The Album'' '''Ar an 1 Márta, 2017, le linn scéal clúdaigh do ''T'', dhearbhaigh Lamar go raibh sé ag obair ar a cheathrú albam, ''Damn''.''' Scaoileadh an t-aonad cur chun cinn ''“The Heart Part 4”'' ar an 23 Márta, sular scaoileadh an t-aonad ceannais den albam, ''“Humble”'', ar an 30 Márta. Thosaigh an t-amhrán ag uimhir a dó ar an ''Hot 100'' agus shroich sé barr an tábla sa dara seachtain. Is é an dara aonad seo de Lamar, agus an chéad cheann mar ealaíontóir ceannasach, a shroich barr an tábla. Scaoileadh ''Damn'' ar an 14 Aibreán. Bhí fuaim níos tráchtála agus níos coitianta aige ná ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', agus rinne sé iniúchadh ar eilimintí R&B agus pop. Thuairiscigh ''Rolling Stone'' a shonagrafaíocht mar “meascán iontach den sean agus den nua, an sean scoil agus an chéad leibhéal eile.” D’éirigh le ''Damn'' a bheith ina albam is rathúla go tráchtála do Lamar. Chaith sé ceithre sheachtain neamhchomhleanúnacha ar bharr ''Billboard 200'', ag marcáil a tríú albam as a chéile ag an uimhir a haon, agus thosaigh sé le 603,000 aonaid díolta. Thosaigh gach ceann de na 14 amhrán ar an albam ar an ''Hot 100'', lena n-áirítear na hamhráin tópa 20 ''“Loyalty”'' agus ''“Love”''. Ba é ''Damn'' an seachtú albam is mó díolta i 2017, de réir an ''International Federation of the Phonographic Industry'' (IFPI), agus ba é ''“Humble”'' an séú aonad is mó díolta den bhliain. Faoi Mheitheamh 2018, bhí sé ar an gcéad albam ag rapper nó ealaíontóir aonair a raibh gach amhrán air faighte ag céim óir nó níos airde ón ''Recording Industry Association of America''. Chun tacú le ''Damn'', thosaigh Lamar ar a chéad turas ceannaire, '''Damn Tour''', idir Iúil 2017 agus Iúil 2018. Rinne sé $62.7 milliún i dtuilleamh domhanda, ag éirí ar cheann de na turais hip-hop is mó riamh. Ag na ''2017 MTV Video Music Awards'', d’oscail Lamar an seó le ceolchoirm de ''“DNA”'' agus ''“Humble”''. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir cúig dhuaiseanna ina dhiaidh sin, lena n-áirítear ''Best Hip Hop Video'', ''Best Direction'', agus ''Video of the Year'' do ''“Humble”''; ba í an chéad uair a bhuaigh ealaíontóir duais as físeán a raibh sé i gcomh-thiomsú air. Le linn na bliana, bhí sé le feiceáil ar an remix do ''“Mask Off”'' le Future, ''“Doves in the Wind”'' le SZA, agus ''“New Freezer”'' le Rich the Kid. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir ''Best Male Hip Hop Artist'' ag na BET Awards, agus bhuaigh ''Damn'' ''Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Album'' ag na American Music Awards. Scaoileadh eagrán bailithe den albam, ina raibh an liosta amhrán in ord droim ar ais, i Nollaig. Ar an 4 Eanáir, 2018, d’fhógair Lamar go mbeadh sé ag cur i gcrích agus ag léiriú go heisceachtúil an cheolchlár do ''Black Panther: The Album'', ceolscéal an scannáin 2018. Scaoileadh é ar 9 Feabhra, le tacaíocht trí aonad rathúla: ''“All the Stars”'', ''“King’s Dead”'', agus ''“Pray for Me”''. Chuir Lamar guthanna ceannasach agus cúlra ar gach rian den albam, is cuma cén creidiúint, agus tháirg sé ar roinnt amhrán. Measann léirmheastóirí ceoil go bhfuil ''Black Panther: The Album'' ina shaothar mór, ag moladh liricí agus a thábhachtaí cultúrtha. Chaith sé dhá sheachtain as a chéile ar bharr ''Billboard 200'' agus bhain sé an taifead sruthú is mó do albam ceolscéil riamh. D’oscail Lamar na '''60ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy''' le meascán ceolmhar a fuair moladh mór. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir cúig dhuaiseanna ag an seó: ''Damn'' mar ''Best Rap Album'', ''“Humble”'' mar ''Best Rap Performance'', ''Best Rap Song'', agus ''Best Music Video'', agus ''“Loyalty”'' mar ''Best Rap/Sung Performance''. Bhí ''Damn'' ina bhuaiteoir den '''Duais Pulitzer don Cheol''' ar 16 Aibreán 2018, an chéad uair a fuair saothar ceolmhar lasmuigh de na cineálacha cláirsceach agus ceoil seánnós an gradam sin. Ó Bealtaine go Meitheamh 2018, bhí Lamar ina cheannródaí ar an '''Championship Tour''' le roinnt ealaíontóirí TDE eile. Le linn an turais, tháinig conspóid phoiblí leis le Spotify faoi bheartas ábhar agus iompar fuathúil. Bhí Lamar le feiceáil ar chúig amhrán sa bhliain sin: ''“Dedication”'' le Nipsey Hussle, ''“Mona Lisa”'' le Lil Wayne, ''“Tints”'' le Anderson .Paak, agus ''“Wow Freestyle”'' le Jay Rock; chomh maith, bhí sé ina léiritheoir ar albam Jay Rock, ''Redemption'', agus chuir sé guthanna cúlra ar an dara aonad ''“Win”''. Bhí ''Black Panther: The Album'' ina bhuaiteoir ''Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album'' ag na American Music Awards. Rinne Lamar a chéad léiriú gníomhaithe mar andúil drugaí sa tsraith dráma coireachta ''Power'' (2018). Tar éis a dhá thuras ceoil, ghlac sé sos taifeadta ceithre bliana, cé go raibh sé rannpháirteach i saothair Beyoncé (''The Lion King: The Gift''), Schoolboy Q (''Crash Talk''), agus Sir (''Chasing Summer'') i 2019. Agus a chonradh foilsiúcháin le Warner/Chappell Music ag dul in éag, shínigh Lamar conradh domhanda fadtéarmach le Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI). '''2020–2023:''' ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' '''Ar an 5 Márta, 2020, sheol Lamar agus Dave Free an ghníomhaireacht chruthaitheach PGLang, a raibh cur síos uirthi ag an am mar chuideachta seirbhíse ilteangach agus cairdiúil d’ealaíontóirí.''' I mí Dheireadh Fómhair, shínigh sé comhaontú riaracháin domhanda le ''Universal Music Publishing Group''. D’fhógair Lamar trí phost blag i mí Lúnasa 2021 go raibh sé i mbun táirgthe a albam deiridh faoi TDE, ag dearbhú na ráflaí a tháinig chun solais an bhliain roimhe sin gur fhágfadh sé chun díriú ar PGLang. An tseachtain dár gcionn, tháinig sé le chéile le Baby Keem ar an aonad ''“Family Ties”'', a bhuaigh ''Best Rap Performance'' ag na ''64ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy''. Rinne Lamar tuilleadh rannpháirteachais ar albam Keem, ''The Melodic Blue'', trí ghuthanna cúlra a chur ar fáil agus trí bheith le feiceáil ar an amhrán ''“Range Brothers”''. I mí Samhain, chuir sé “taispeántas amharclainne dá thréimhsí ceoil” i láthair le linn a dara ceolchoirm ceannais ag ''Day N Vegas'', agus bhí sé le feiceáil ar albam Terrace Martin, ''Drones''. Bhí sé ina cheannródaí le chéile ag an seó leath-am ''Super Bowl LVI'' in éineacht le Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, 50 Cent, agus Mary J. Blige ar an 13 Feabhra, 2022, a bhuaigh ''Primetime Emmy Award'' don ''Outstanding Variety Special (Live)''. Tar éis dó an t-aonad cur chun cinn ''“The Heart Part 5”'' a scaoileadh, scaoileadh a chúigiú albam, ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'', ar an 13 Bealtaine, 2022. Bhí tionchar ar an albam dúbailte ó jazz, R&B, trap, agus soul; d’oibrigh Alford mar an príomhscéalaí. Bhí moladh fairsing ó léirmheastóirí, a d’athbhreithnigh scríbhneoireacht leochaileach Lamar agus an raon léirithe. Chuaigh gach rian den albam isteach ar an ''Hot 100''; thosaigh a thrí aonad ''“N95”'', ''“Silent Hill”'', agus ''“Die Hard”'' sna ''top-10''. Díoladh 295,000 aonad sa chéad seachtain, agus d’éirigh ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' ina cheathrú albam as a chéile le bheith ar an uimhir a haon ar ''Billboard 200''. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí sé mar an chéad albam hip-hop den bhliain a shroich billiún sruthú ar ''Spotify''. Chun tacú le ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'', thosaigh Lamar ar an '''Big Steppers Tour''', a mhair ó Iúil 2022 go Márta 2024. Rinne an turas $110.9 milliún i dtuilleamh domhanda, ag éirí an turas rap is mó a tháinig air ag an am. Scríobh, chomhiarracháil agus rinne sé léiriú feidhmiúcháin ar an ngearrscannán a bhí bunaithe ar an amhrán ''“We Cry Together”'', a scaoileadh go domhanda i mí Mheán Fómhair 2022. Scaoileadh scannán ceoil comhthreomhara don turas, ''Kendrick Lamar Live: The Big Steppers Tour'', i mí na Samhna. Bhí Lamar ina bhuaiteoir ''Favorite Male Hip Hop Artist'' ag na American Music Awards agus ''Favorite Hip Hop Album'' do ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers''. Fuair sé sé dhuaiseanna ag na BET Hip Hop Awards, lena n-áirítear ''Album of the Year''. Ag na ''65ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy'', ainmníodh ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' mar ''Best Rap Album'', agus bhuaigh ''“The Heart Part 5”'' duais ''Best Rap Performance'' agus ''Best Rap Song''. I mí Bealtaine 2023, bhí Lamar le feiceáil ar leagan neamhspleách den aonad ''“America Has a Problem”'' le Beyoncé agus ar an aonad ''“The Hillbillies”'' le Baby Keem. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir ceithre dhuaise ag na BET Hip Hop Awards agus shocraigh sé ceithre thaifead san am céanna. Bhí Lamar le feiceáil sa scannán ceolchoirme ''Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé'' agus rinne sé léiriú feidhmiúcháin ar ghearrscannán Baby Keem bunaithe ar ''The Melodic Blue''. 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Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (14 Samhain, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar, Caipitleoir Comhfhiosach: An tAgallamh Clúdaigh 30 Faoi 30". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 27 Aibreán, 2023. Ugwu, Reggie (3 Feabhra, 2015). "An Chríostaíocht Radacach de Kendrick Lamar". BuzzFeed. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Aibreán, 2016. Aisghafa 25 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Zisook, Brian (28 Aibreán, 2017). "Freagraíonn Kendrick Lamar d'alt DJBooth faoin albam 'DAMN'". DJBooth. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Harris, Christopher (1 Bealtaine, 2015). "Cuimhníonn Kendrick Lamar ar an uair a bhí fonn air rapáil ar dtús". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 18 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Greene, David (29 Nollaig, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar: 'Ní Féidir Liom An Domhan a Athrú Go dtí go n-Athróidh Mé Mé Féin Ar dtús'". NPR Music. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Aibreán, 2016. Aisghafa 27 Aibreán, 2023. 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Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Harling, Danielle (9 Lúnasa, 2012). "Kendrick Lamar ag tabhairt cuairte arís ar a Ardscoil, ag labhairt faoi Ghiomnáisiam nár éirigh leis agus faoi chogaí gang iomaíocha". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 30 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Coscarelli, Joe (16 Márta, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar ar a Albam Nua agus Meáchan na Soiléireachta". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Lúnasa, 2017. Aisghafa 21 Lúnasa, 2017. "Kendrick Lamar: "Níl ionam ach soitheach, ag déanamh a chuid oibre."". Iris Relevant. 16 Márta, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 29 Deireadh Fómhair, 2016. Aisghafa 21 Lúnasa, 2017. Zela, Joel "Shake" (31 Nollaig, 2010). "Kendrick Lamar Talks J. Cole, XXL Freshman 2011, KiD CuDi, etc (Físeán)". 2DopeBoyz. Complex Music. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Eanáir, 2013. Aisghafa 10 Márta, 2013. Watson, Elijah (18 Feabhra, 2016). "Príomhoide Kendrick Lamar's Compton High School Speks on Kendrick's Influence". Pigeons and Planes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Aibreán, 2017. Aisghafa 7 Aibreán, 2017. Wright, Colleen (9 Meitheamh, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar, Rapálaí a Spreag Múinteoir, Tugann sé Cuairt ar Ardscoil a Ghlacann lena Chuid Oibre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 30 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Jackson, Mitchell S. (27 Nollaig, 2022). "Caibidil Nua Kendrick Lamar: Amh, Dlúth agus Gan Srian". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe fón mbunleagan ar 7 Eanáir, 2023. Aisghafa 19 Bealtaine, 2023. Reeves, Mosi (14 Iúil, 2017). "Mixtape Primer: Reviewing Kendrick Lamar's Pre-Fame Output". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Bealtaine, 2019. Aisghafa 2 Lúnasa, 2023. Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (4 Eanáir, 2016). "Meet Dave Free, Kendrick Lamar's 30 Under 30 Manager". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Lúnasa, 2022. Aisghafa 18 Lúnasa, 2022. Thomas, Datwon (14 Meán Fómhair, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar agus Anthony 'Top Dawg' Tiffith ar Conas a Thóg siad Lipéad Indie is Mó Hip-Hop". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Samhain, 2021. Aisghafa 25 Meitheamh, 2023. "Kendrick Lamar Talks J. Cole, XXL Freshman 2011, KiD CuDi, etc (Físeán)". 2Dopeboyz. Complex Music. 31 Nollaig, 2010. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Eanáir, 2013. Aisghafa 10 Márta, 2013. Weiss, Jeff (17 Lúnasa, 2010). "Jay Rock, Kendrick Lamar, Ab-Soul agus Schoolboy Q ag foirmiú beagnach sárghrúpa Black Hippy". Los Angeles Times. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Iúil, 2022. Aisghafa 2 Lúnasa, 2023. Coleman II, C. Vernon (31 Eanáir, 2021). "The Game Claims Is é an Rapálaí is Fearr ó Compton é, Deir sé gur Thaispeáin sé na Téada do Kendrick Lamar". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Feabhra, 2021. Aisghafa 4 Lúnasa, 2023. Josephs, Brian; McKinney, Jessica (8 Nollaig, 2020). "22 Rud nach raibh a Fhios Agat Faoi Kendrick Lamar". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Iúil, 2023. Aisghafa 8 Nollaig, 2020. Harling, Danielle (12 Bealtaine, 2012). "Kendrick Lamar ag Labhairt faoi Shíniú Roimhe Seo le Def Jam". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meitheamh, 2015. Aisghafa 2 Lúnasa, 2023. "Kendrick Lamar - C4, Óstach ag DJ Ill Will, DJ Dave". DatPiff. 30 Eanáir, 2009. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Iúil, 2011. Aisghafa 6 Iúil, 2011. Saponara, Michael (28 Feabhra, 2018). "Cuimhníonn Nipsey Hussle Nuair a D'iompair an Cluiche an Cósta Thiar ar Dhroim Ard". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Eanáir, 2021. Aisghafa 26 Meitheamh, 2023. "Cuimhníonn Kendrick Lamar ar Chamchuairt le Nipsey Hussle in 2009". Vibe. 11 Aibreán, 2019. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Bealtaine, 2021. Aisghafa 29 Meitheamh, 2023. Berry, Peter A. (17 Meitheamh, 2020). "Seo 50 Fíric Iontach faoi Kendrick Lamar". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Meitheamh, 2020. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2023. Ryon, Sean (10 Meitheamh, 2011). "Kendrick Lamar Talks Name Change, Growing Up in Compton". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. "Kendrick Lamar – Kendrick Lamar (FreEP)". 2DopeBoyz. 31 Nollaig, 2009. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Márta, 2013. Aisghafa 4 Meán Fómhair, 2010. "Kendrick Lamar Eyeing New Publishing Deal: Sources". Billboard. 16 Eanáir, 2018. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 17 Eanáir, 2018. Thompson, Paul (13 Aibreán, 2017). "Cad a Insíonn Ró-Thiomanta Kendrick Lamar Dúinn Faoi DAMN.?". Vulture. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Bealtaine, 2017. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Ramirez, Rauly (1 Samhain, 2012). "Sú na gCairteacha: Albaim Rialacha R&B/Hip-Hop 'dea-leanbh, m.A.A.d cathrach' Kendrick Lamar". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 4 Lúnasa, 2023. Horowitz, Steven J. (2 Lúnasa, 2012). "Deir Kendrick Lamar nach mbeidh fuaim "dada" cosúil le "Section.80" mar a bheadh ​​i "Section.80"". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Samhain, 2012. Aisghafa 15 Nollaig, 2012. Jacobs, Allen (17 Nollaig, 2010). "Deir an Dr. Dre go bhfuil sé ag díriú ar Hip Hop an Chósta Thiar i 2011 - Kendrick Lamar, Slim da Mobster". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 15 Meán Fómhair, 2015. Aisghafa 17 Nollaig, 2010. Reeves, Mosi (31 Iúil, 2015). "'Díthocsain': Amlíne d'Albam Mór Gan Chríochnú an Dr. Dre". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Lúnasa, 2018. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Paine, Jake (25 Nollaig, 2010). "Kendrick Lamar ag Freagairt do Chomhshíniú an Dr. Dre, ag Breithniú na nIarmhairtí". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Nollaig, 2010. Aisghafa 25 Nollaig, 2010. Espinoza, Joshua (25 Nollaig, 2021). "Deir J. Cole gur spreag sé an Dr. Dre chun Kendrick Lamar atá ag Teacht Chun Cinn a Shíniú". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Nollaig, 2021. Aisghafa 26 Nollaig, 2021. Todd, Jessica (21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2016). "Nitty Scott ar a bhFoghlaim Sí agus í ag Dul le Kendrick Lamar". VladTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Hernandez, Victoria (30 Eanáir, 2015). "Nitty Scott ag Labhairt le Kendrick Lamar & ag Athrú a hÍomhá". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Bealtaine, 2016. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Blanco, Alvin (22 Feabhra, 2011). "'XXL' Magazine Novels 2011 'Freshman' Class". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Nollaig, 2022. Aisghafa 4 Lúnasa, 2023. "Kendrick Lamar's 3rd Solo Album..." 2Dopeboyz. 11 Aibreán, 2011. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Iúil, 2013. Aisghafa 9 Márta, 2013. "Kendrick Lamar - HiiiPoWeR (léirithe ag J. Cole)". 2Dopeboyz. 13 Aibreán, 2011. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013. Aisghafa 9 Márta, 2013. Breihan, Tom (2 Iúil,2021). "Léirmheas ar Kendrick Lamar 'Section.80': Ag Breathnú Siar 10 mBliana ina Dhiaidh sin". Stereogum. 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Aisghafa 4 Meitheamh, 2023. Gale, Alex (23 Bealtaine, 2013). "20 Legendary Hip-Hop Concert Moments". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Nollaig, 2013. Aisghafa 13 Meán Fómhair, 2013. "Dream Urban Presents : Kendrick Lamar Experience (Snoop Dogg Passes Torch)". 22 Lúnasa, 2011. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Eanáir, 2014. Aisghafa 13 Meán Fómhair, 2013 – trí YouTube. Markman, Rob (7 Nollaig, 2011). "Kendrick Lamar Kicks Off Hottest Breakthrough MCs!". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Nollaig, 2015. Aisghafa 11 Nollaig, 2015. Harling, Danielle (16 Bealtaine, 2011). "Kendrick Lamar Hoping to Release Studio Album Next Year". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Meitheamh, 2021. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Markman, Rob (24 Deireadh Fómhair, 2011). "'Throid' Drake ar son Dátaí Dlútha ar an gCampas thar Chamchuairt Staidiam". MTV News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Meán Fómhair, 2017. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2017. Rebello, Ian (13 Samhain, 2012). 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Battan, Carrie (22 Feabhra, 2013). "Féach: Kendrick Lamar agus Drake i réalta i scéal grá agus dúnmharaithe sa fhíseán do "Poetic Justice"". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Bealtaine, 2013. Aisghafa 24 Iúil, 2015. Isenberg, Daniel (13 Márta, 2013). "Jay-Z Is On Kendrick Lamar's "B***h Don't Kill My Vibe" Remix". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Lúnasa, 2023. Aisghafa 13 Márta, 2013. Kot, Greg (21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012). "Léirmheas albaim: Kendrick Lamar, 'dea-leanbh, cathair m.A.A.d'". Chicago Tribune. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Samhain, 2012. Aisghafa 29 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012. Caulfield, Keith (31 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012). "Kendrick Lamar ag déanamh a chéad chuma ag Uimh. 2 agus Taylor Swift's 'Red' ag barr Billboard 200". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 25 Meán Fómhair, 2015. Aisghafa 31 Lúnasa, 2015. Ugwu, Reggie (31 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012). "Kendrick Lamar's dea-leanbh, cathair m.A.A.d. ag déanamh a chéad chuma ag Uimh. 2". BET. 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Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Meitheamh, 2022. Aisghafa 5 Meitheamh, 2022. Lipshutz, Jason (18 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012). "A$AP Rocky ag obair le Drake, 2 Chainz & Kendrick Lamar ar 'F--kin' Problem'". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Nollaig, 2021. Aisghafa 20 Bealtaine, 2017. Kent, Chloe (18 Aibreán, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar, Steve Aoki ag tabhairt 'cultúr imeallach' chuig an gcampas". USA Today. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Aibreán, 2013. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Josephs, Brian (20 Aibreán, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar ag fógairt Camchuairt Dhomhanda "leanbh maith, cathair m.A.A.d"". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Bealtaine, 2013. Aisghafa 14 Bealtaine, 2013. Geslani, Michael (3 Aibreán, 2015). "Bhí Kendrick Lamar ag streachailt le dúlagar agus smaointe féinmharaithe agus é ag taifeadadh To Pimp A Butterfly". Consequence of Sound. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Meitheamh, 2021. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Battan, Carrie (6 Meán Fómhair, 2013). "Kanye West ag Fógairt Camchuairt le Kendrick Lamar". Pitchfork Media. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 15 Deireadh Fómhair, 2014. Aisghafa 6 Deireadh Fómhair, 2014. Gordon, Jeremy (25 Meitheamh, 2014). "Níor theastaigh ó TDE go ndéanfadh Kendrick Lamar Camchuairt Yeezus Kanye West, níor labhair Kendrick agus Kanye ach go hard". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 29 Lúnasa, 2014. Aisghafa 4 Lúnasa, 2023. Pannell, Ni'Kesia (18 Samhain, 2013). "Fógraíonn an rapálaí Kendrick Lamar a bhaisteadh ar an stáitse ag ceolchoirm LA". Julibee. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Lúnasa, 2017. Aisghafa 22 Lúnasa, 2017. Lynskey, Dorian (21 Meitheamh, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar: 'Is mise Trayvon Martin. Is mise na páistí seo go léir'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Meitheamh, 2015. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Markman, Rob (15 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013). "Duaiseanna Hip Hop BET 2013: An Liosta Buaiteoirí Iomlán". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 25 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 15 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013. Graham, Nadine (29 Meán Fómhair, 2013). "2 Chainz, Kendrick Lamar ag Lonrú ag Gradaim Hip-Hop BET 2013". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Eanáir, 2022. Aisghafa 21 Iúil, 2023. Harling, Danielle (30 Meitheamh, 2013). "Chris Brown, Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz & Tuilleadh ag seinm ag Gradaim BET". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Bealtaine, 2017. Aisghafa 17 Iúil, 2023. Kelly, Katie (30 Meitheamh, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar ag Tabhairt Amach Erykah Badu ag Gradaim BET 2013". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Meitheamh, 2021. Aisghafa 4 Lúnasa, 2013. Markman, Rob (22 Eanáir, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar Chuig 'SNL': 'Cuir Mé i gCeann de na Sceitsí Sin!'". MTV News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013. Aisghafa 27 Eanáir, 2013. Ramirez, Erika (10 Aibreán, 2013). "Scaoileann Miguel Remix 'How Many Drinks?' le Cúnamh Kendrick Lamar: Éist". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 26 Samhain, 2023. Diep, Eric (11 Meitheamh, 2013). "SchHoolboy Q ft. Kendrick Lamar "Collard Greens"". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Bealtaine, 2024. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Ex, Kris (22 Lúnasa, 2013). "The Blast Radius Of Kendrick Lamar's 'Control' Verse". NPR. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Meitheamh, 2015. Phili, Stelios (7 Bealtaine, 2013). "Robin Thicke ar an bhFíseán Toirmiscthe sin, ag Comhoibriú le 2 Chainz agus Kendrick Lamar, agus a Scannán Nua". GQ. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Iúil, 2015. Aisghafa 17 Nollaig, 2020. Nessif, Bruna (10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013). "Eminem Releases Marshall Mathers LP 2 Track List, Reveals Collaborations With Rihanna, Kendrick Lamar & More". E!. NBCUniversal. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013. Aisghafa 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013. Lamarre, Carl (6 Bealtaine, 2024). "Drake & Kendrick Lamar's Rocky Relationship Explained". Billboard. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2024. Shipley, Al; Reeves, Mosi; Lee, Christina (11 Márta, 2015). "9 mBealach ar Athraigh Véarsa 'Rialaithe' Kendrick Lamar an Domhan". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Nollaig, 2019. Aisghafa 13 Aibreán, 2023. X, Dharmic (11 Samhain, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar Ainmnithe mar Rapaire na Bliana GQ, Labhraíonn sé faoi Drake: "[Táimid] Go Hiontach, agus Bheinn Ceart go leor mura mbeadh muid"". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Iúil, 2017. Aisghafa 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015. Ortiz, Edwin (15 Samhain, 2013). "Ionsaíonn Príomhfheidhmeannach TDE Scéal GQ faoi Kendrick Lamar mar go bhfuil 'Fortóin Chiníocha' ann, ag Tarraingt Lamar ó Pháirtí GQ". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015. Aisghafa 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015. Markman, Rob (15 Samhain, 2013). "Campa Kendrick Lamar ag Tabhairt Aimsire ar Chlúdach Fear na Bliana 'Ciníoch' GQ". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar Feabhra 6 Eanáir, 2014. Aisghafa 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015. "Gradamaí Grammy 2014: Liosta Ainmniúchán Iomlán". Billboard. 6 Nollaig, 2013. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Lúnasa, 2016. Aisghafa 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015. Sperry, Aibreán (26 Eanáir, 2014). "Seo na Snubs is Mó de na Grammys 2014". The Huffington Post. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Márta, 2014. Aisghafa 22 Aibreán, 2014. "Na Snubs Grammy is Mó riamh". Vulture. 20 Eanáir, 2020. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Eanáir, 2020. Aisghafa 31 Iúil, 2023. Breihan, Tom (27 Eanáir, 2014). "Léigh Téacs Leithscéala Macklemore le Kendrick Lamar as Grammy don Albam Rap is Fearr a Bhuachan". Stereogum. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Eanáir, 2014. Aisghafa 23 Iúil, 2023. Locker, Melissa (27 Eanáir, 2014). "Grammys 2014: Deir Macklemore gur "Robáladh" Kendrick Lamar ar an Albam Rap is Fearr". Time. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Feabhra, 2015. Aisghafa 31 Iúil, 2023. Llacoma, Janice (26 Eanáir, 2014). "Kendrick Lamar & Imagine Dragons "m.A.A.d city" & "Radioactive" (Taibhiú GRAMMY 2014)". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 29 Eanáir, 2014. Aisghafa 28 Eanáir, 2014. Catucci, Nick (27 Eanáir, 2014). "Conas a bhuaigh Kendrick Lamar (agus Imagine Dragons) na Grammys". Entertainment Weekly. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Feabhra, 2015. Aisghafa 3 Lúnasa, 2023. Brandle, Lars (21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013). "Eminem, Kendrick Lamar & J. Cole ag Dul síos go hAstráile le haghaidh Camchuairt Staidiam 'Rapture'". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Feabhra, 2014. Aisghafa 22 Aibreán, 2014. Lacy, Eric (19 Feabhra, 2014). "Eminem, Kendrick Lamar, Action Bronson, J. Cole ag dul go dtí an Astráil le haghaidh Camchuairt Rapture; féach grianghraif lucht leanúna". Michigan Live. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Aibreán, 2014. Aisghafa 22 Aibreán, 2014. Forman, Olivia (31 Iúil, 2014). "Gearrscannán 'M.A.A.D' le Kendrick Lamar ag dul go dtí Féile Sundance NEXT". Spin. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Bealtaine, 2016. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2023. Frydenlund, Zach (23 Meán Fómhair, 2014). "Éist le "I" le Kendrick Lamar". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Iúil, 2015. Aisghafa 24 Meán Fómhair, 2014. "Grammys 2015: Bua mór ag Kendrick Lamar agus Eminem i gCatagóirí Rap". The Hollywood Reporter. 8 Feabhra, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Bealtaine, 2021. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2013. Coleman, Miriam (16 Samhain, 2014). "Fillfidh Kendrick Lamar ar 'SNL'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Samhain, 2015. Aisghafa 2 Meán Fómhair, 2017. Lee, Ashley (31 Márta, 2014). "Alicia Keys, Kendrick Lamar ag Scaoileadh Amhrán 'Amazing Spider-Man 2' (Fuaim)". The Hollywood Reporter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 5 Eanáir, 2018. Geslani, Michelle (7 Aibreán, 2014). "Éist: Leagan nua SZA de "Babylon", ina bhfuil Kendrick Lamar". Consequence of Sound. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Eanáir, 2023. Aisghafa 12 Aibreán, 2014. Grow, Kory (3 Meán Fómhair, 2014). "Éist le Flying Lotus agus Amhrán Jazzy Kendrick Lamar 'Never Catch Me'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Samhain, 2020. Aisghafa 8 Nollaig, 2015. Stutz, Colin (15 Deireadh Fómhair, 2014). "Drake, DJ Mustard Take Top Honors at 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards: Full Winners List". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Meitheamh, 2022. Aisghafa 5 Meitheamh, 2022. Ryan, Patrick (16 Márta, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar's new album arrivals early". USA Today. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Márta, 2015. Aisghafa 16 Márta, 2015. Kornhaber, Stephen (17 Márta, 2015). "The Power in Kendrick Lamar's Castity". The Atlantic. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Márta, 2016. Aisghafa 21 Márta, 2016. Rys, Dan (18 Márta, 2015). "Deir Soundwave gur chuaigh 'To Pimp a Butterfly' le Kendrick Lamar trí thrí chéim". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Meán Fómhair, 2015. Aisghafa 16 Meán Fómhair, 2015. Garrison, Lucas (18 Márta, 2015). "Gach 71 duine ar albam 'To Pimp A Butterfly' le Kendrick Lamar". DJBooth. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 22 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Geslani, Michelle (9 Feabhra, 2015). "Cuireann Kendrick Lamar 'The Blacker The Berry', a shingil nua dian, lán le ciníochas, i láthair den chéad uair – éist". Consequence of Sound. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 25 Meitheamh, 2016. Aisghafa 19 Feabhra, 2015. Cook-Wilson, Winston (16 Márta, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar - "King Kunta"". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Bealtaine, 2016. Aisghafa 1 Meitheamh, 2016. "Kendrick Lamar Picks Fourth Single from 'To Pimp a Butterfly'". 24Urban. 11 Meitheamh, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Meitheamh, 2015. Aisghafa 11 Meitheamh, 2015. Caulfield, Keith (25 Márta, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar Earns His First No.1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Bealtaine, 2015. Aisghafa 27 Bealtaine, 2015. Renshaw, David (18 Márta, 2015). "Briseann 'To Pimp A Butterfly' le Kendrick Lamar taifead domhanda Spotify le 9.6m sruth in aon lá amháin". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2023. "25 Albam is Fearr Billboard.com de 2015: Rogha na gCriticeoirí". Billboard. 1 Nollaig 5, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Nollaig, 2015. Aisghafa 15 Nollaig, 2015. Ex, Kris (16 Nollaig, 2015). "Na 50 Albam is Fearr de 2015". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Márta, 2017. Aisghafa 19 Bealtaine, 2023. Strecker, Erin (17 Bealtaine, 2015). "Céadtaibhiú Físeáin 'Bad Blood' le Taylor Swift". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Bealtaine, 2015. Aisghafa 23 Bealtaine, 2015. Trust, Gary (27 Bealtaine, 2015). "Sroicheann 'Bad Blood' le Taylor Swift Uimh.1 ar Hot 100". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Bealtaine, 2015. Aisghafa 27 Bealtaine, 2015. "MTV Video Music Awards 2015: The Winners Are..." Billboard. 30 Lúnasa, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Meán Fómhair, 2015. Aisghafa 5 Aibreán, 2016. Shafer, Ellise (27 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023). "Taylor Swift Buíochas le Kendrick Lamar as véarsa 'Bad Blood' a aththaifeadadh ar '1989 (Taylor's Leagan)': 'Surreal and Bewildering'". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Aisghafa 23 Samhain, 2023. Del Rosario, Alexandra (27 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023). "Rinne Kendrick Lamar athchuairt ar 'Bad Blood' le Taylor Swift agus tá na Swifties buíoch: 'Legend'". Los Angeles Times. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 23 Samhain, 2023. Young, Alex (28 Meitheamh, 2015). "Bhí feidhmíocht Kendrick Lamar ag Gradaim BET níos fearr ná "Ceart go leor" — féach". Iarmhairt an Fhuaime. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Nollaig, 2021. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2023. McCall, Malorie (13 Deireadh Fómhair, 2015). "Liosta Buaiteoirí Gradaim Hip Hop BET 2015: Bua mór ag Kendrick Lamar & Big Sean". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Nollaig, 2021. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2023. Lockett, Dee (3 Samhain, 2015). "Seisiúin Groove Kunta le Kendrick Lamar, b'fhéidir, an Camchuairt Rap is Fearr de 2015". Vulture. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Samhain, 2015. Aisghafa 3 Lúnasa, 2023. "Ainmniúcháin Grammy 2016: Féach ar an Liosta Iomlán Ainmnithe". Billboard. 7 Nollaig, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Nollaig, 2015. Aisghafa 7 Nollaig, 2015. "Grammys 2016: An Liosta Buaiteoirí Iomlán". Rolling Stone. 16 Feabhra, 2016. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Feabhra, 2016. Aisghafa 16 Feabhra, 2016. Lynch, Joe (16 Feabhra, 2016). "Léirithe Grammys 2016 Rangaithe Ón mBua go dtí an Fearr". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Feabhra, 2016. Aisghafa 16 Feabhra, 2016. Minsker, Evan (17 Nollaig, 2014). "Kendrick Lamar ag Taibhiú Amhrán Nua ar 'The Colbert Report'". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Iúil, 2019. Aisghafa 16 Aibreán, 2020. Kreps, Daniel (8 Eanáir, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar ag Nochtadh Amhrán Nua Cumhachtach 'Untitled 2' ar 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Márta, 2016. Aisghafa 4 Márta, 2016. Stutz, Colin (3 Márta, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar ag Scaoileadh Albam Iontach 'Untitled Unmastered'". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Márta, 2016. Gordon, Jeremy (4 Márta, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar ag Scaoileadh Albam Nua gan Teideal gan Mháistreacht". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Márta, 2016. Aisghafa 4 Márta, 2016. Caulfield, Keith (13 Márta, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar's Surprise 'Untitled' Album Debuts at No.1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 15 Márta, 2016. Aisghafa 13 Márta, 2016. Yoo, Noah (23 Aibreán, 2016). "Beyoncé Releases New Album Lemonade Featuring Kendrick Lamar, Jack White, the Weeknd, James Blake". Pitchfork Media. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 25 Aibreán, 2016. Aisghafa 23 Aibreán, 2016. Havens, Lyndsey (11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2016). "Maroon 5 to Drop New Single 'Don't Wanna Know' Featuring Kendrick Lamar Tonight". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Meitheamh, 2022. Aisghafa 28 Eanáir, 2020. Lipshutz, Jason (20 Samhain, 2016). "Féach ar Maroon 5, Kendrick Lamar ag seinm 'Don't Wanna Know' ag AMAanna 2016". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 20 Samhain, 2016. Friend, David (25 Samhain, 2016). "Cúig rud a d'fhoghlaimíomar ó albam is déanaí The Weeknd, 'Starboy'". Toronto Star. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Meán Fómhair, 2017. Aisghafa 21 Meitheamh, 2017. Platon, Adelle (2 Meán Fómhair, 2016). "Travis Scott ag caint faoin teideal 'Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight', ag comhoibriú le Kendrick Lamar & Andre 3000". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Nollaig, 2023. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Mason, Wyatt (1 Márta, 2017). "Trí Cheoltóir Íocónach ar Chruthú Ealaíonta — agus a Thábhacht Anois". T. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Iúil, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Weinstein, Max (24 Márta, 2017). "Scaoileann Kendrick Lamar Singil Nua 'The Heart Part 4'". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Márta, 2017. Aisghafa 26 Márta, 2017. Sodomsky, Sam (30 Márta, 2017). "Roinneann Kendrick Lamar Físeán dá Amhrán Nua "Humble.": Féach". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 3 Lúnasa, 2019. Aisghafa 31 Márta, 2017. Trust, Gary (24 Aibreán, 2017). "'Humble.' le Kendrick Lamar buaileann Uimh.1 ar Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Aibreán, 2017. Aisghafa 24 Aibreán, 2017. Kennedy, Gerrick D. (7 Aibreán, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's "Tagann albam nua 14 Aibreán". Los Angeles Times. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Aibreán, 2017. Aisghafa 7 Aibreán, 2017. Leight, Elias; Reeves, Mosi; Lee, Christina (14 Aibreán, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's 'Damn.': Treoir Rian ar Rian". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Aibreán, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Weingarten, Christopher R. (18 Aibreán, 2017). "Léirmheas: Kendrick Lamar Moves From Uplift to Beast Mode on Dazzling 'Damn.'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Aibreán, 2017. Aisghafa 19 Aibreán, 2017. Caufield, Keith (22 Aibreán, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar Earns Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With Biggest" "Céadléiriú 2017". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Caufield, Keith (13 Lúnasa, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200, Brett Eldredge Debuts at No. 2". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Aibreán, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Mendizabal, Amaya (24 Aibreán, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar Charts All 14 Track From 'DAMN.'" ar Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Aibreán, 2022. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2017. Savage, Mark (24 Aibreán, 2018). "Is é an sruthú an rud is mó a dhéanann airgead sa cheol". BBC News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Aibreán, 2018. Aisghafa 24 Aibreán, 2018. McIntyre, Hugh (8 Meitheamh, 2018). "Níl ach an dara halbam le 'DAMN' le Kendrick Lamar a thuilleann an onóir iontach seo". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2023. Kreps, Daniel (24 Aibreán, 2017). "Fógraíonn Kendrick Lamar 'The Damn. Camchuairt'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Iúil, 2018. Aisghafa 15 Bealtaine, 2017. Allen, Bob (21 Feabhra, 2018). "Kendrick Lamar's DAMN. "Camchuairt ag Barr na gCamchuairteanna Te leis na Céad Iomláin Eorpacha". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Nollaig, 2021. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2023. Lewis, Hilary (7 Lúnasa, 2017). "VMAanna: Kendrick Lamar, Miley Cyrus, Ed Sheeran le Feidhmiú". The Hollywood Reporter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Deireadh Fómhair, 2021. Aisghafa 10 Lúnasa, 2017. Morin, Natalie (27 Lúnasa, 2017). "Buaiteoirí MTV VMA 2017: Féach an Liosta Iomlán". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Lúnasa, 2023. Park, Andrea (27 Lúnasa, 2017). "MTV VMAanna 2017: Liosta iomlán na mbuaiteoirí". CBS News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Samhain, 2020. Aisghafa 3 Lúnasa, 2023. Weinstein, Max (23 Bealtaine, 2017). "Réamhamharc ar Véarsa Kendrick Lamar ar Remix "Mask Off" de chuid Future". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Samhain, 2020. Aisghafa 23 Bealtaine, 2017. Craighead, Olivia (8 Meitheamh, 2017). "Éist le "Doves In The Wind" le SZA le Kendrick Lamar". The Fader. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Iúil, 2023. Aisghafa 8 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017. Helman, Peter (8 Meitheamh, 2017). "SZA – "Doves In The Wind" (le Kendrick Lamar)". Stereogum. Eldridge Industries. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Meitheamh, 2017. Aisghafa 8 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017. Breihan, Tom (26 Meán Fómhair, 2017). "Rich the Kid Enlists Kendrick Lamar for 'New Freezer': List". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 15 Márta, 2018. Iasimone, Ashley (10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017). "2017 BET Hip-Hop Awards: See the Winners List". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 25 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 13 Meán Fómhair, 2018. Iasimone, Ashley (12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017). "Seo Liosta Iomlán Ainmniúcháin AMAs 2017". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Samhain, 2021. Aisghafa 11 Samhain, 2017. Holmes, Charles (5 Nollaig, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar Might Be Releasing A DAMN." Eagrán Bailitheora ar ais". Nuacht MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Nollaig, 2017. Aisghafa 7 Nollaig, 2017. India, Lindsey (8 Nollaig, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar ag cur iontas ar lucht leanúna le 'Damn.' Eagrán Bailitheoirí". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Nollaig, 2017. Aisghafa 11 Nollaig, 2017. Tiffany, Kaitlyn (4 Eanáir, 2018). "Léirigh Kendrick Lamar an fuaimrian do Black Panther". The Verge. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 4 Eanáir, 2018. Madden, Sidney (4 Eanáir, 2018). "Scaoileann Kendrick Lamar agus SZA singil 'All the Stars' ó 'Black Panther'". Raidió Poiblí Náisiúnta. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 4 Eanáir, 2018. Grey, Julia (11 Eanáir, 2018). "Scaoileann Jay Rock Gearradh Fuaimrian 'Black Panther' 'King's Dead,' Feat. "Kendrick Lamar, Future & James Blake". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Aibreán, 2018. Aisghafa 1 Feabhra, 2018. Reilly, Nick (2 Feabhra, 2018). "Pray For Me: Kendrick Lamar and The Weeknd releases ‘Black Panther’ collaboration". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 8 Feabhra, 2018. Moniuszko, Sara M. (15 Eanáir, 2018). "Gach rud atá ar eolas againn faoin scannán sárlaoch Marvel 'Black Panther'". USA TODAY. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 15 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 9 Feabhra, 2018. Petridis, Alexis (9 Feabhra, 2018). "Léirmheas ar fhuaimrian Black Panther - nóiméad Superfly Kendrick Lamar". The Guardian. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 10 Feabhra, 2018. Jenkins, Craig. "Kendrick Lamar's Black Panther: Is Mó an tAlbam Ná Díreach Tie-in Tasteful". Vulture. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 10 Feabhra, 2018. Miller, Matt (9 Feabhra, 2018). "Is Nóiméad Iontach i Stair na Scannán é Fuaimrian an Black Panther". Esquire. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 27 Feabhra, 2018. Johnston, Kathleen (12 Feabhra, 2018). "Is albam fiú ceiliúradh a dhéanamh é fuaimrian an Black Panther". GQ. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 30 Iúil, 2023. Caulfield, Keith (25 Feabhra, 2018). "'Black Panther: An tAlbam' Uimh. 1 ar Chairt Billboard 200 don Dara Seachtain". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 26 Feabhra, 2018. Rolli, Bryan (8 Eanáir, 2019). "Cén fáth a raibh Kendrick Lamar cliste gan albam aonair a scaoileadh in 2018". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Meitheamh, 2024. Aisghafa 15 Iúil, 2024. Hooton, Christopher (29 Eanáir, 2018). "Thug Kendrick Lamar an fheidhmíocht nach dtuill na Grammys: Féach". The Independent. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 30 Eanáir, 2018. Chow, Andrew R. (28 Eanáir, 2018). "Buaiteoirí Grammy 2018: Liosta Iomlán". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 29 Eanáir, 2018. Aisghafa 30 Eanáir, 2018. "Kendrick Lamar an chéad rapálaí a bhuaigh Pulitzer". The Associated Press. WANE. 16 Aibreán, 2018. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Meán Fómhair, 2020. Aisghafa 16 Aibreán, 2018. Fekadu, Mesfin (16 Aibreán, 2018). "Buann Kendrick Lamar, an duine tráchtála agus criticiúil, Pulitzer". The Associated Press. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 30 Iúil, 2023. Reed, Ryan (22 Eanáir, 2018). "Kendrick Lamar, SZA, Schoolboy Q i gceannas ar an gCamchuairt Siamsaíochta is Fearr le haghaidh Dawg". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Iúil, 2020. Aisghafa 31 Bealtaine, 2018. Lamarre, Carl (22 Eanáir, 2018). "Kendrick Lamar & SZA le bheith i gceannas ar Chamchuairt The Championship TDE". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 31 Bealtaine, 2018. Strauss, Matthew (1 Meitheamh, 2018). "Deimhníonn Ceann Lipéid Kendrick gur Bhagair sé Ceol a Tharraingt ó Spotify". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Meán Fómhair, 2019. Aisghafa 21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2018. Rys, Dan (1 Meitheamh, 2018). "Míníonn Top Dawg Conas a Thug sé Rabhadh do POF Spotify Go dTarraingfeadh Kendrick Lamar, Daoine Eile Ceol Mar Gheall ar Bheartas Iompair". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Meitheamh, 2018. Aisghafa 28 Meitheamh, 2018. Fresh, Mikey (13 Feabhra, 2018). "Léiríonn Nipsey Hussle agus Kendrick Lamar don Óige Cad a thugann "Dúthracht"". Vibe. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Meitheamh, 2021. Aisghafa 13 Feabhra, 2018. Wallace, Riley (13 Feabhra, 2018). "Nipsey Hussle ag cur tús le comhoibriú Kendrick Lamar ar Beats 1". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Daramola, Iosrael (28 Meán Fómhair, 2018). "Iniúchann Lil Wayne agus Kendrick Lamar Ealaín na Scéalaíochta ar an "Mona Lisa" atá frustrach ach mealltach". Spin. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Meán Fómhair, 2019. Aisghafa 27 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Alston, Trey; Strauss, Matthew (4 Deireadh Fómhair, 2018). "Anderson .Paak agus Kendrick ag Roinn Amhrán Nua "Tints": Éist". Pitchfork. Condé Nast. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Deireadh Fómhair, 2018. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Reed, Ryan (1 Nollaig, 2018). "Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak ag Canadh 'Tints' Funky ar 'SNL'". Rolling Stone. Penske Media Corporation. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Nollaig, 2018. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Purdom, Clayton (22 Meitheamh, 2018). "Ná lig don tuile ghreannmhar de mhór-eisiúintí rap dearmad a dhéanamh ar Jay Rock". The A.V. Club. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Meitheamh, 2018. Aisghafa 26 Meitheamh, 2018. Draughhorne, Kenan (18 Meitheamh, 2018). "Léirmheas: Díghlasálann "Redemption" Jay Rock go Ciúin Cloch Mhíle Gairme". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Meitheamh, 2018. Aisghafa 26 Meitheamh, 2018. Lewis, Hilary (12 Meán Fómhair, 2018). "American Music Awards: Drake, Cardi B Lead 2018 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Meán Fómhair, 2018. Aisghafa 12 Meán Fómhair, 2018. France, Lisa Respers (30 Iúil, 2018). "Buaileann Kendrick Lamar raves as a chuma 'Power'". CNN. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 2 Lúnasa, 2018. Aisghafa 2 Lúnasa, 2018. Coleman II, C. Vernon (14 Samhain, 2020). "Sé Albam Ceoil Neamh-Eisiúna ag Kendrick Lamar, a deir Innealtóir". XXL. Townsquare Media, Inc. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Márta, 2021. Aisghafa 5 Márta, 2021. Deville, Chris (16 Iúil, 2019). "Fógraíonn Beyoncé Liosta Rian 'The Lion King: The Gift' le Tierra Whack, Childish Gambino, Kendrick Lamar, & Tuilleadh". Stereogum. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2023. Saponara, Michael (8 Lúnasa, 2019). "SiR ag Caitheamh Cnáimhse ar fud Los Angeles i bhFíseán 'Hair Down' le Kendrick Lamar: Féach". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2023. "Síníonn Kendrick Lamar With BMI". Variety. 29 Aibreán, 2019. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 23 Samhain, 2023. Mamo, Heran. "Kendrick Lamar Announces Mysterious 'pgLang' Project: What Does It All Mean?". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Márta, 2020. Aisghafa 5 Márta, 2020. Holmes, Charles (5 Márta, 2020). "Kendrick Lamar Launches... Something (And Says It's Not a Record Label)". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Aibreán, 2020. Aisghafa 29 Aibreán, 2020. Aswad, Jem (27 Deireadh Fómhair, 2020). "Kendrick Lamar Signs With Universal Music Publishing". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Deireadh Fómhair, 2020. Aisghafa 29 Iúil, 2023. Yoo, Noah (20 Lúnasa, 2021). "Deir Kendrick Lamar go bhfuil sé ag léiriú a "Final TDE Album"". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Lúnasa, 2021. Aisghafa 20 Lúnasa, 2021. Caraan, Sophie (7 Deireadh Fómhair, 2020). "Kendrick Lamar ag tabhairt aghaidh ar ráflaí imeachta TDE". Hypebeast. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Gallagher, Alex (27 Lúnasa, 2021). "Kendrick Lamar ag filleadh ar chomhoibriú le Baby Keem, 'Family Ties'". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Lúnasa, 2021. Aisghafa 27 Lúnasa, 2021. Monroe, Jazz (3 Aibreán, 2022). "Baby Keem agus Kendrick Lamar ag buachan an Fheidhmíocht Rap is Fearr do "Family Ties" ag "Grammy 2022". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Aibreán, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Aibreán, 2022. Breihan, Tom (10 Meán Fómhair, 2021). "Baby Keem & Kendrick Lamar – "Range Brothers"". Stereogum. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Eanáir, 2023. Aisghafa 27 Iúil, 2023. Rouhani, Neena (13 Samhain, 2021). "Ba Ealaín í Taibhiú Kendrick Lamar i Day N Vegas". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 8 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Lavin, Will (13 Samhain, 2021). "Féach ar Kendrick Lamar ag seinm tacar gairme ag féile Day N Vegas". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 8 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Dukes, Will (8 Samhain, 2021). "Tugann Terrace Martin Teas Sean-Scoile ar 'DRONES'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Nollaig, 2023. Aisghafa 23 Samhain, 2023. Sheffield, Rob (13 Feabhra, 2022). "Tá a fhios ag California Conas Cóisir a Dhéanamh: Dr. Dre i gceannas ar cheann de na Seónna Leath-ama Super Bowl is Fearr riamh". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Feabhra, 2022. Aisghafa 27 Iúil, 2023. Gajewski, Ryan (3 Meán Fómhair, 2022). "Bhuaigh Seó Leath-ama Super Bowl Emmy Beo-Éagsúlachta den Chéad Uair agus Hip-Hop ag Briseadh Tríd sa Chatagóir". The Hollywood Reporter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 27 Iúil, 2023. Hussey, Allison; Minsker, Evan (9 Bealtaine, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar ag Roinnt Amhrán Nua "The Heart Part 5"". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 9 Bealtaine, 2022. Woods, Aleia (9 Bealtaine, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar ag Filleadh le hAmhrán Nua 'The Heart Part 5' - Éist". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 9 Bealtaine, 2022. Sisario, Ben (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar ag Filleadh le 'Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Nollaig, 2022. Daramola, Iosrael (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Ar 'Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers,' Níor Chlois Kendrick Lamar Chomh Míshuaimhneach Riamh". The Daily Beast. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 15 Bealtaine, 2022. Amorosi, A. D. (11 Lúnasa, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar: Miotas, Gáirdeachas agus an tUasal Moral". Philadelphia Weekly. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 9 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Sisario, Ben (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar Returns With 'Mr. "Morale & the Big Steppers'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Bryant, Ben (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Is saothar bog, mín é Mr. Morale and the Big Steppers le Kendrick Lamar - léirmheas". The Independent. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2022. Zellner, Xander (23 Bealtaine, 2022). "Cairteann Kendrick Lamar na 18 amhrán go léir ó 'Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers' ar Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Lúnasa, 2023. Caulfield, Keith (22 Bealtaine, 2022). "'Mr. Kendrick Lamar'. "Morale & The Big Steppers' Debuts at Uimh. 1 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 22 Bealtaine, 2022. Griffin, Marc (31 Lúnasa, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar's 'Mr. "Billiún Sruthanna Buanna Morale & The Big Steppers ar Spotify". Vibe. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 12 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aswad, Jem (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Nochtann Kendrick Lamar Dátaí Camchuairte 'Big Steppers'". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 16 Bealtaine, 2022. Galindo, Thomas (27 Aibreán, 2023). "Is é Camchuairt Big Steppers Kendrick Lamar an Camchuairt Rap is Airde a Thuill Riamh". American Songwriter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 27 Aibreán, 2023. Hipes, Patrick (1 Meán Fómhair, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar Agus Taylour Paige i nGearrscannán dá Amhrán "We Cry Together"". Spriocdháta. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Aswad, Jem (26 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Laistigh de shruth beo ollmhór Amazon Music de cheolchoirm Pháras Kendrick Lamar". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 3 Nollaig, 2022. Sadler, Armon (18 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Beidh stad 'The Big Steppers Tour' Kendrick Lamar i bPáras ar fáil trí shruth beo". Vibe. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 2 Nollaig, 2022. Atkinson, Kate (20 Samhain, 2022). "Seo buaiteoirí uile AMA 2022". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Feabhra, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Minsker, Evan (4 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Buaiteoirí Ghradaim Hip Hop BET 2022: Féach an Liosta Iomlán Anseo". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Zhan, Jennifer (5 Feabhra, 2023). "Buaiteoirí Ghradaim Grammy 2023". Vulture. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Bealtaine, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Kreps, Daniel (20 Bealtaine, 2023). "Kendrick Lamar ag Léamh ar Athmheascadh Iontach de 'America Has a Problem' le Beyoncé". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 28 Iúil, 2023. Kearns, Sarah (30 Bealtaine, 2023). "Kendrick Lamar agus Baby Keem ag Scaoileadh Singil Iontach agus Físeán Ceoil 'The "Hillbillies". Hypebeast. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Bealtaine, 2023. Aisghafa 30 Bealtaine, 2023. Grein, Paul (11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023). "Kendrick Lamar wins 4 Awards at the 2023 BET Hip Hop Awards — And Sets 4 Records". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Aisghafa 19 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Buchanan, Kyle (26 Samhain, 2023). "Beyoncé's 'Renaissance' Film: 4 Takeaways From the Premiere". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 26 Samhain, 2023. Armstrong, Megan (16 Samhain, 2023). "When Does Baby Keem's 'The Melodic Blue' Movie Come Amach?". Uproxx. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 29 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 26 Samhain, 2023. Kermah, Jonathan (20 Bealtaine, 2024). "Chuaigh Kendrick Lamar Uimh. 1 leis féin. Cad a Chiallaíonn Sin do TDE?". The Ringer. Aisghafa 20 Bealtaine, 2024. Gee, Andre (22 Márta, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Declares War -- And Five Other Takeaways From We Don't Trust You". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Márta, 2024. Aisghafa 23 Márta, 2024. Trust, Gary (1 Aibreán, 2024). "Future, Metro Boomin & Kendrick Lamar's 'Like That' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 1 Aibreán, 2024. Aisghafa 2 Aibreán, 2024. Horowitz, Steven J. (30 Aibreán, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Fires Back at Drake on New Diss Track 'Euphoria'". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Aibreán, 2024. Aisghafa Aibreán 30, 2024. Paul, Larisha (3 Bealtaine, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar ag Filleadh le haghaidh Tuilleadh ar a Dara Rian Diss Drake an tSeachtain seo '6:16 in LA'". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 3 Bealtaine, 2024. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2024. Savage, Mark (4 Bealtaine, 2024). "Drake agus Kendrick Lamar ag éirí pearsanta ar rianta diss a scaoiltear ag an am céanna". BBC News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Bealtaine, 2024. Aisghafa 5 Bealtaine, 2024. Strauss, Matthew (4 Bealtaine, 2024). "Ní Fhanann Kendrick Lamar le Freagra Drake, Scaoileann sé Amhrán Diss Nua Eile "Not Like Us"". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Bealtaine, 2024. Aisghafa 5 Bealtaine, 2024. Trust, Gary (13 Bealtaine, 2024). "'Not Like Us' le Kendrick Lamar ag teacht isteach ag Uimh. 1 ar Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2024. Horowitz, Steven J. (5 Meitheamh, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Announces Los Angeles Show 'The Pop Out – Ken and Friends' to Take On Juneteenth". Variety. Aisghafa 6 Meitheamh, 2024. "2025 GRAMMYs: Féach ar an Liosta Iomlán de Bhuaiteoirí & Ainmnithe". Gradaim Grammy. Aisghafa 7 Feabhra, 2025. Horowitz, Steven J. (12 Meán Fómhair, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Drops First New Song Since 'Not Like Us'". Variety. Aisghafa 12 Meán Fómhair, 2024. Breihan, Tom (22 Samhain, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Releases Surprise Album GNX". Stereogum. Aisghafa 22 Samhain, 2024. Cowen, Trace William (22 Samhain, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Surprise-Drops 'GNX' Project". Complex. Aisghafa 22 Samhain, 2024. Unterberger, Andrew (23 Nollaig, 2024). "Billboard Staff's Greatest Pop Stars of 2024: No. 1— Kendrick Lamar". Billboard. Aisghafa 24 Nollaig, 2024. Bergeson, Samantha (6 Meitheamh, 2024). "Piece by Piece Trailer: Pharrell Williams Is Turned Into a Lego Character for Animated Biopic". IndieWire. Aisghafa 6 Meitheamh, 2024. "America Has a Problem: Unpacking Kendrick Lamar's Super Bowl symbolism". Dazed. Aisghafa 10 Feabhra, 2025. Jokic, Natasha. "17 Easter Eggs And Small Details From Kendrick Lamar's Super Bowl Halftime Show". BuzzFeed. Aisghafa 10 Feabhra, 2025. "'40 Acre and a Mule': Ní hamháin do Drake a bhí Super Bowl 59 Kendrick Lamar nuair a bhí Donald Trump ina sprioc iarbhír". FandomWire. Aisghafa 10 Feabhra, 2025. Zucker, Joseph. "Meallann Seó Leath-ama Super Bowl 59 NFL Kendrick Lamar taifead de 133.5M lucht féachana". Bleacher Report. Aisghafa 11 Feabhra, 2025. Mamo, Heran (Eanáir 14, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar & Dave Saor chun Scannán Coiméide a Léiriú le Cruthaitheoirí 'South Park'". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 14 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Gajewski, Ryan (11 Aibreán, 2024). "Cruthaitheoirí 'South Park' Matt Stone, Trey Parker Socraíonn Greann Beo-Ghníomhaíochta le Kendrick Lamar ag Paramount". Hollywood Reporter. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Aibreán, 2024. Aisghafa 2 Eanáir, 2024. D'Alessandro, Anthony (31 Márta, 2025). "Scannán Kendrick Lamar, Trey Parker & Matt Stone ó Paramount ag Dul go dtí Earrach 2026 – CinemaCon". Deadline Hollywood. "Is é Kendrick Lamar an Chéad Rapálaí le 100 Milliún Éisteacht Spotify". Uproxx. 17 Feabhra, 2025. Aisghafa 17 Feabhra, 2025. "Kendrick Lamar buaiteoir uimhir a haon sa Ríocht Aontaithe le dioscó Drake, Not Like Us". 21 Feabhra, 2025. "Kendrick Lamar le feiceáil ar Cheol Playboi Carti". 14 Márta, 2025. White, Caitlin (3 Aibreán, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar ag Fógairt Gealltanas, ag Nochtadh Bunús Agallaimh Tupac ar The Breakfast Club". Stereogum. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Bealtaine, 2021. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Golden, Zara (3 Aibreán, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar Got Engagement On The Low". The Fader. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 5 Aibreán, 2015. Aisghafa 26 Meán Fómhair, 2023. Fitzgerald, Trent (26 Iúil, 2019). "Tuairisc: Fáiltíonn Kendrick Lamar roimh Iníon". XXL. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 12 Bealtaine, 2022. Lazerine, Devin (11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Nochtann Kendrick Lamar Cén Fáth nár Scaoil sé beagnach 'Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'". Rap-Up. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Bhí tionchar ag a theaghlach ar Kendrick, a bhfuil beirt pháistí aige - mac, Enoch, agus iníon, Uzi. Patterson, Charmaine (11 Bealtaine, 2022). "Roinneann Kendrick Lamar Clúdach Albam Nua a Dheimhníonn go Dealraitheach gur Rugadh a Dara Leanbh". People. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Iúil, 2023. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Ruggieri, Melissa (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Seachadann Kendrick Lamar odaisé cheoil amh, nochtaithe anama ar albam dúbailte a raibhtear ag fanacht leis le fada". USA Today. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Bealtaine, 2022. Aisghafa 14 Bealtaine, 2022. Is é seo freisin teacht suas dírbheathaisnéiseach Lamar do lucht leanúna atá ag smaoineamh an raibh dara leanbh aige féin agus ag a bhean chéile Whitney Alford bunaithe ar an ngrianghraf clúdach albam; léireodh tagairtí do "ag seinm 'Baby Shark' le m'iníon" agus "Mharóinn ar son mo mhic Enoch" go raibh. LA Leakers (19 Deireadh Fómhair, 2012). Kendrick Lamar Briseann Síos ar an mBrí atá Taobh thiar de good kid, m.A.D.D city le The L.A. Leakers (físeán YouTube). Aisghafa 4 Feabhra, 2025. Jones, Lorraine (18 Deireadh Fómhair, 2013). "Kendrick Lamar: "Is é seo rud amháin nach ndéanfaidh mé choíche"". BET. Aisghafa 6 Feabhra, 2025. "Courtney Kemp ag caint le Kendrick Lamar, Séasúr 5 de Power, STARZ". 30 Iúil, 2018. Aisghafa 4 Feabhra, 2025 – trí YouTube. Barnes, Tom (11 Meitheamh, 2015). "Féach ar Kendrick Lamar agus Tupac ag caint lena chéile sa fhíseán iontach seo". Mic. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Fleischer, Adam (16 Márta, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar ag agallamh le 2Pac ar 'To Pimp A Butterfly': Léigh agus éist leis anseo". MTV. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 19 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Cooper, Peter (16 Feabhra, 2016). ""Is é Tupac ár nglúine é": Cuireann léiriú Grammy Kendrick Lamar i gcomparáid é leis an finscéal hip hop". Salon. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Samhain, 2023. Aisghafa 20 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. McKinney, Jessica (28 Márta, 2018). "An é Kendrick Lamar an Tupac Nua? Déanann an 'Genius' x Spotify Podcast iniúchadh". 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"Kendrick Lamar mar Phríomhamhránaí ag Glastonbury 2020 thar a bheith Maith". Esquire UK. Johar, Aranya (14 Nollaig, 2020). "Tuiscint ar Bhunús BTS sa Hip-Hop". Rolling Stone India. Aisghafa 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Pithers, Ellie (21 Nollaig, 2016). "Vogue Meets Dua Lipa". Vogue. Cartlannaithe ón mbunchóip ar 28 Eanáir, 2020. Aisghafa 19 Eanáir, 2020. Skelton, Eric (23 Bealtaine, 2019). "Gach Rud a D'fhoghlaimíomar ó Tyler, Céadléiriú an Chruthaitheora de 'IGOR'". Complex. Aisghafa 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. "Míníonn Roddy Ricch Conas a Spreag Bualadh le Kendrick Lamar mar Dhéagóir a Ghairm Bheatha". Genius. Cartlannaithe ón mbunchóip ar 13 Eanáir, 2020. Aisghafa 17 Márta, 2020. Peláez, Sara (2 Feabhra, 2017). "Is í an rosalía an amhránaí a bhfuil gá againn leis an nglúin seo". i-D (i Spáinnis). Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Iúil, 2018. Aisghafa 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Uitti, Jacob (27 Bealtaine, 2022). "Lorde ar Kendrick Lamar: Is é "an tEalaíontóir is Coitianta agus is Tionchair sa Cheol Nua-Aimseartha"". Cumadóir Amhrán Meiriceánach. Aisghafa 10 Samhain, 2022. Odee, Michelle; Corrigan, Graham (15 Feabhra, 2018). "14 Físeán ar Cheart do Gach Leanúna Kendrick Lamar Féachaint orthu". Complex. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Price, Joe (27 Nollaig, 2022). "Míníonn Kendrick Lamar Cén Fáth a Sheachnaíonn Sé na Meáin Shóisialta, agus a Dhéanann Sé Stribe le 'Hood Beethoven' a bhaint amach le Seónna Beo". Complex. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Viera, Bené (27 Deireadh Fómhair, 2020). "11 Sleachta Réadacha an Ealaíontóra ESSENCE Fest Kendrick Lamar". Essence. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Weiss, Jeff (17 Nollaig, 2018). "I measc na ngradam, diúltaíonn Kendrick Lamar a fhís a chomhréiteach, ag coinneáil í mar atá sí féin". Los Angeles Times. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Younger, Briana (11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Ceachtanna Saoil Kendrick Lamar". W. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Mier, Tomás (23 Lúnasa, 2022). "'I Just Remove Myself:' Kendrick Lamar on Dealing with Fame and Staying Off Social Media". Rolling Stone. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Kornhaber, Spencer (18 Bealtaine, 2022). "Uaillmhian Dodhéanta Albam Nua Kendrick Lamar". The Atlantic. Aswad, Jem (13 Bealtaine, 2022). "Is Ráiteas Cumhachtach, Athraitheach Seánra é 'Auntie Diaries' le Kendrick Lamar ar Thrasfóibia". Variety. Aisghafa 17 Bealtaine, 2022. Lavin, Will (17 Feabhra, 2020). "Pléann Big Sean faoi dheireadh an raibh achrann aige le Kendrick Lamar i ndáiríre". NME. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Miller, Matt (23 Aibreán, 2020). "Maíonn French Montana go bhfuil níos mó buillí aige ná Kendrick Lamar a spreag an achrann hip-hop is greannmhaire le blianta". Esquire. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Gee, Andre (6 Bealtaine, 2024). "The Results Are In: Kendrick Lamar Won the Great Rap War". Rolling Stone. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2024. Pierre, Alphonse (6 Bealtaine, 2024). "Is é Mairteoil Drake agus Kendrick an Taispeántas is Trua i Stair an Rap". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Bealtaine, 2024. Aisghafa 13 Bealtaine, 2024. Davenport, Khal (6 Aibreán, 2017). "Amlíne ar Chaidreamh Casta Kendrick Lamar agus Drake". Complex. Aisghafa 24 Samhain, 2023. Kang, Jay Caspian (24 Márta, 2015). "Nótaí ar an Meisias Hip-Hop". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Kornhaber, Spencer (17 Márta, 2015). "Tá 'To Pimp a Butterfly' le Kendrick Lamar glórach, casta, agus iontach". The Atlantic. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Weiss, Jeff (25 Meán Fómhair, 2014). "The King & "i": Hip-Hop's Savior Complex & Kendrick Lamar's New Single". Passion of the Weiss. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Robinson, Collin (5 Eanáir, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar And Mainstream Rap's Growing Conscience". Stereogum. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Roth, Madeline (18 Lúnasa, 2017). "Cén fáth a bhféadfadh Kendrick Lamar a bheith ar an Rapálaí is Fearr Beo in 2017". MTV News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Meán Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Cea, Max (22 Aibreán, 2017). "Tá na freagraí go léir ag Kendrick Lamar". Salon.com. Aisghafa 10 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Roche, Donovan (8 Samhain, 2018). "Ceachtanna Margaíochta den Chéad Leibhéal Eile ó Kendrick Lamar". Entrepreneur. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Rose, Jordan (2 Meitheamh, 2022). "Grádú ar Rollouts Mór-Albam Rap le Déanaí". Complex. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Malone, Anthony (14 Bealtaine, 2022). "Rangú Cinntitheach ar Shraith 'The Heart' Kendrick Lamar". HipHopDX. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Penrose, Nerisha (5 Nollaig, 2017). "4 Theoiric is Fiáine i measc lucht leanúna faoi albam 'DAMN.' le Kendrick Lamar". Billboard. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Marino, Vivian (1 Nollaig, 2023). "Kendrick Lamar Buys Penthouse on Brooklyn Waterfront" . The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Nollaig, 2023. Aisghafa 8 Feabhra, 2024. Duncan, Michelle (15 Nollaig, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar Buys 1950s House in Bel Air for $16 Million". Architectural Digest. Aisghafa 8 Feabhra, 2024. Kuperstein, Slava (4 Deireadh Fómhair, 2011). "Kendrick Lamar "Cloud 10 [Léirithe ag Nosaj Thing]"". HipHopDX. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Nollaig, 2011. Aisghafa 15 Márta, 2013. Joseph, Seb (13 Samhain, 2014). "Bacardi meascann Kendrick Lamar agus Calvin Harris chun fir óga a bhuachan ar ais". Marketing Week. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Fresh, Mikey (28 Samhain, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar ag obair le American Express le haghaidh Art Basel 2016". Vibe. Aisghafa 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Rouhani, Neena (5 Bealtaine, 2021). "MixedByAli's EngineEars Announces Star-Studded Investors: Kendrick Lamar, DJ Khaled & More". Billboard. Aisghafa 19 Deireadh Fómhair, 2023. Muller, Marissa G. (10 Nollaig, 2014). "Kendrick Lamar Is Reebok's New Brand Ambasadóir". MTV News. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 30 Nollaig, 2014. Aisghafa 18 Nollaig, 2014. Gray, Yasmine (29 Lúnasa, 2017). "It's Official: Kendrick Lamar Switches from Reebok to Nike". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Bealtaine, 2019. Aisghafa 5 Márta, 2020. Rodgers, Daniel (14 Samhain, 2023). ""Tuigeann muid a chéile": Martine Rose agus a comhoibriú iontas le Kendrick Lamar". British Vogue. Aisghafa 16 Nollaig, 2023. Chilvers, Simon (22 Lúnasa, 2023). "Grace Wales Bonner ar James Baldwin, Páras agus 'spiorad Afro-Atlantach' á thabhairt don só". Financial Times. Aisghafa 16 Nollaig, 2023. Ferrier, Morwenna (18 Eanáir, 2023). "Tugann Grace Wales Bonner ómós do dheilbhíní dubha i seó i bPáras". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Aisghafa 16 Nollaig, 2023. Cardini, Tiziana (23 Eanáir, 2024). "Chanel "Ón Taobh Amuigh Isteach"—Pléann Kendrick Lamar agus Dave Free a gComhoibriú le French House". Vogue. Aisghafa 8 Feabhra, 2024. Coscarelli, Joe (29 Nollaig, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar ar na Grammys, Black Lives Matter agus a Mhór-2015". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Horowitz, Steven (13 Lúnasa, 2012). "Míníonn Kendrick Lamar Cén Fáth ar Shínigh sé le Aftermath & Interscope". HipHopDX. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Platon, Adelle (4 Feabhra, 2016). "Labhraíonn Kendrick Lamar faoi Bhualadh leis an Uachtarán Obama: 'Is cuma Cé Chomh Ard-Rangaithe is a Gheobhaidh Tú, Is Duine Tú'". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2024. Chavez, Danette (5 Iúil, 2016). "Ceiliúrann an tUachtarán Obama Lá na Saoirse le Kendrick Lamar agus Janelle Monáe". The A.V. Club. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Eanáir, 2022. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2024. Young, Alex (16 Deireadh Fómhair, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar ar uachtaránacht Donald Trump: "Tá sé ag cur tine orm"". Consequence. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 27 Meitheamh, 2023. Aisghafa 1 Lúnasa, 2024. Qureshi, Arusa (26 Meitheamh, 2023). "Dúnann Kendrick Lamar Glastonbury le cantaireacht "go n-éirí an t-ádh leat do chearta na mban". NME. Aisghafa 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Weiss, Jeff (18 Samhain, 2011). "Kendrick Lamar le ceolchoirm charthanachta a sheinm do Lárionad na mBan i Lár na Cathrach". Los Angeles Times. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Bruner, Raisa (15 Meán Fómhair, 2017). "Cén chaoi a bhfuil sé taobh istigh de Rihanna Power Player-Filled Diamond Ball". Time. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Selby, Daniele (20 Meán Fómhair, 2016). "Gníomhaíochas & Carthanacht: Na Bealaí Iolracha a dtugann Kendrick Lamar ar ais". Global Citizen. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Jones, Tracy (16 Bealtaine, 2017). "Tá ceann de na cláir cheoil is fearr sa tír ag Ardscoil Kendrick Lamar agus an Dr. Dre". LA Weekly. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Barnes, Tom (4 Meitheamh, 2014). "An chúis $524,000 gur é Kendrick Lamar an fear is umhalaí sa hip-hop". Mic. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Kaufman, Gil (18 Iúil, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar ag athrú saol lucht leanúna le veain atá inrochtana do chathaoireacha rothaí". Billboard. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Moore, Sam (18 Iúil, 2017). "Féach ar Kendrick Lamar ag tabhairt iontas do lucht leanúna faoi mhíchumas le gealltanas veain nua do chathaoireacha rothaí a cheannach di". NME. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Ju, Shirley (18 Nollaig, 2019). "Kendrick Lamar, Tyga, Swae Lee ag tabhairt grá agus vibes chuig ceolchoirm sochair saoire TDE". Variety. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Espinoza, Joshua (19 Nollaig, 2019). "Travis Scott agus Kendrick Lamar ag seinm ag 5ú Tiomáint Bréagán Saoire Bhliantúil TDE". Complex. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Goddard, Kevin (26 Nollaig, 2019). "Chaith Kendrick Lamar laethanta saoire na Nollag ag Tiomáint Bréagán i Compton". HotNewHipHop. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Graves, Wren (8 Meitheamh, 2020). "Kendrick Lamar ag máirseáil i Siúlóid Síochána Compton ag tacú le Black Lives Matter". Consequence. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Cowen, Trace William (8 Meitheamh, 2020). "Kendrick Lamar, DeMar DeRozan, agus Russell Westbrook ag dul isteach i Siúlóid Síochána Compton". Complex. Aisghafa 19 Iúil, 2023. Lamarre, Carl (28 Meitheamh, 2024). "Bronnann Kendrick Lamar, pgLang agus Free Lunch $200,000 ar Charthanachtaí agus Tionscnaimh Pobail L.A.". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Meitheamh, 2024. Aisghafa 28 Meitheamh, 2024. Halpe rin, Shirley (29 Eanáir, 2018). "Grammys 2018: Bruno Mars, Kendrick Lamar ag Buachan go Mór; Jay-Z ag Dúnadh Amach". Variety. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. "Kanye West, JAY-Z, Kendrick Lamar + Tuilleadh: 10 Rapálaí leis an Mór-Bhuachan Grammy". HipHopDX. 15 Márta, 2021. Aisghafa 25 Márta, 2021. "Cad is gá a fhios faoi Kendrick Lamar tar éis na Grammys agus roimh an Super Bowl". ABC News. 3 Feabhra, 2025. Aisghafa 4 Feabhra, 2025. Gonzalez, Alex (4 Meán Fómhair, 2022). "Feidhmíocht Leath-ama Super Bowl LVI ag Buachan Trí Emmy". Uproxx. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Peacock, Tim (21 Samhain, 2022). "Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Machine Gun Kelly I measc na mBuaiteoirí ag AMAanna 2022". uDiscover Music. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 28 Samhain, 2022. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Grein, Paul (5 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar Barr Ghradaim Hip Hop BET 2022: Liosta Iomlán na mBuaiteoirí". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Nollaig, 2022. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Lee, Benjamin (28 Lúnasa, 2017). "MTV VMAanna: Buann Kendrick Lamar go mór i searmanas polaitiúil". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Samhain, 2017. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. McIntyre, Hugh (20 Bealtaine, 2018). "Billboard Music Awards 2018: Kendrick Lamar And Ed Sheeran Come Out On Top". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 11 Iúil, 2018. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Yeung, Vivian (21 Feabhra, 2018). "Brits 2018: Kendrick Lamar wins International Male Solo Artist". Crack. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Young, Alex (22 Eanáir, 2019). "Kendrick Lamar recruits Oscar for Best Original Song". Consequence. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 10 Lúnasa, 2022. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Landrum Jr., Jonathan (6 Nollaig, 2018). "Kendrick Lamar, Cooper agus Lady Gaga ag fáil ainmniúcháin Golden Globe". The Seattle Times. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Nollaig, 2018. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Kennedy, Gerrick D. (7 Nollaig, 2015). "Gradam Grammy 2016: Rinne Kendrick Lamar stair le halbam dubh gan leithscéal". Los Angeles Times. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Nollaig, 2015. Aisghafa 8 Nollaig, 2015. Grein, Paul (15 Samhain, 2022). "Beyoncé ag teacht le Taifead Ainmniúcháin Grammy Uile-Ama, Móide Buaicphointí Eile de na hainmniúcháin Grammy 2023". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Márta, 2023. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Polanco, Luis (2 Nollaig, 2015). "Janelle Monae, Kendrick Lamar, Prince & Tuilleadh le feiceáil in Ebony Power 100". Billboard. Aisghafa 26 Samhain, 2023. Garza, Alicia (21 Aibreán, 2016). "Time 100: Kendrick Lamar". Time. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 24 Aibreán, 2016. Aisghafa 21 Aibreán, 2016. Kaufman, Gil (10 Iúil, 2019). "Taylor Swift ar bharr liosta Forbes' Highest-Paid Celebrity 100 in 2019 le $185 Million; BTS sa Chéad Rangú". Billboard. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Samhain, 2021. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (6 Eanáir, 2014). "30 Faoi 30: Bruno Mars Agus Réaltaí Óga is Gile an Cheoil". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Márta, 2014. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. "Kendrick Lamar, Conscious Capitalist: The 30 Under 30 Cover Interview". Forbes. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Meán Fómhair, 2020. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. "The 10 Best Rappers of All Time". Billboard. 12 Samhain, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 12 Feabhra, 2016. Aisghafa 14 Feabhra, 2016. "50 Greatest Rappers of All Time". Billboard. 8 Feabhra, 2023. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 31 Márta, 2023. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Charity, Justin (20 Nollaig, 2013). "It's the End of 2013 and Kendrick Lamar Is The Best Rapper Alive". Complex. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 19 Meitheamh, 2021. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. "An Rapálaí is Fearr Beo, Gach Bliain ó 1979". Complex. 1 Feabhra, 2018. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 3 Feabhra, 2018. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. "Na 20 Rapálaí is Fearr ina bhFichidí" le Complex: 2013: "Na 20 Rapálaí is Fearr ina bhFichidí (Anois Faoi Láthair)". Complex Media. 4 Meitheamh, 2013. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 4 Feabhra, 2016. Aisghafa 6 Eanáir, 2016. 2015: "Na 20 Rapálaí is Fearr ina bhFichidí (Anois Faoi Láthair)". Complex Media. 7 Lúnasa, 2015. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 7 Lúnasa, 2015. Aisghafa 8 Lúnasa, 2015. 2016: "Na 20 Rapálaí is Fearr ina bhfichidí (Anois)". Complex. 11 Deireadh Fómhair, 2016. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 9 Meán Fómhair, 2016. Aisghafa 7 Meán Fómhair, 2016. Grow, Kory (12 Bealtaine, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar Ainmnithe mar 'Deilín Glúine' ag Seanad California". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 13 Bealtaine, 2015. Aisghafa 12 Bealtaine, 2015. Montes, Patrick (13 Nollaig, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar ag Freastal mar Ard-Mharascal ar Pharáid Nollag Compton". Hypebeast. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Legaspi, Althea (14 Eanáir, 2016). "Gheobhaidh Kendrick Lamar Eochair Compton". Rolling Stone. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 16 Eanáir, 2016. Aisghafa 14 Eanáir, 2016. Kreps, Daniel (8 Meitheamh, 2024). "Féach Kendrick Lamar ag Tabhairt Óráid Iontas Searmanais i gColáiste Compton". Rolling Stone. Aisghafa 8 Meitheamh, 2024. Rowe, Solána; Greenidge, Kaitlyn (21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Gets Personal". Harper's Bazaar. Aisghafa 21 Deireadh Fómhair, 2024. "Na 500 Albam is Mó riamh". Rolling Stone. 22 Meán Fómhair, 2020. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 6 Bealtaine, 2023. Aisghafa 22 Meán Fómhair, 2020. "Na 200 Albam Hip-Hop is Mó riamh". Rolling Stone. 7 Meitheamh, 2022. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Aibreán, 2023. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. "Na 100 Albam Céad is Fearr riamh". Rolling Stone. 22 Márta, 2013. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 23 Eanáir, 2016. Aisghafa 10 Eanáir, 2016. "Na 50 Albam Coincheapa is Mó riamh". Rolling Stone. 12 Deireadh Fómhair, 2022. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 26 Márta, 2023. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023. Landrum Jr., Jonathan (22 Bealtaine, 2024). "Albam clasaiceach Lauryn Hill, Miseducation, i mbarr liosta Apple Music de na halbaim is fearr riamh". Associated Press. Aisghafa 9 Meitheamh, 2024. Liostaí criticeoirí deireadh na deich mbliana: "Na 50 albam is fearr den deich mbliana, ó 'Blond' le Frank Ocean go '21' le Adele". The Independent. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 21 Nollaig, 2019. Aisghafa 18 Márta, 2020. "Na 100 Albam is Fearr de na 2010idí". Rolling Stone. 3 Nollaig, 2019. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 20 Aibreán, 2020. Aisghafa 18 Márta, 2020. "Top 100 Albums of the 2010s". Consequence of Sound. 30 Nollaig, 2019. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 18 Márta, 2020. Aisghafa 18 Márta, 2020. "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s". Pitchfork. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 14 Nollaig, 2018. Aisghafa 18 Márta, 2020. Ruff, Rivera (20 Bealtaine, 2024). "Spotify CLASSICS: Check Out The 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs Of The Streaming Era". Essence. Aisghafa 9 Meitheamh, 2024. Krol, Charlotte (2 Feabhra, 2023). "Sáraíonn To Pimp A Butterfly le Kendrick Lamar OK Computer le Radiohead mar an albam is fearr rátáilte ar Rate Your Music". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 8 Aibreán, 2024. Aisghafa 25 Aibreán, 2024. Fekadu, Mesfin (16 Aibreán, 2018). "Bhuaigh Kendrick Lamar, an t-albam tráchtála agus criticiúil, Pulitzer". The Washington Post. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 17 Aibreán, 2018. Aisghafa 16 Aibreán, 2018. Beard, David (31 Bealtaine, 2018). "Ag tabhairt cuireadh do dhuine nua chuig cóisir Pulitzer". Poynter. Aisghafa 12 Meitheamh, 2018. Richards, Will (1 Bealtaine, 2023). "Is é 'Big Steppers Tour' le Kendrick Lamar an camchuairt rap is mó brabús riamh anois". NME. Cartlannaithe ón mbunleagan ar 3 Bealtaine, 2023. Aisghafa 7 Bealtaine, 2023.{{Síolta ceol}} k762hqtssb0ub6sh2k8adsgqvzkuybk 1270477 1270293 2025-06-18T11:23:37Z Werseral 67427 rinne mé nios mó 1270477 wikitext text/x-wiki Is rapálaí Meiriceánach é '''Kendrick Lamar''' (a rugadh ar an 17ú Meitheamh, 1987) ó [[Compton]] i g[[California]]. Thug Lamar faoi a ghairm cheoil agus é sna déaga faoin leasainm K-Dot, nuair a scaoil sé téip measctha a bhailigh aird áitiúil agus shínigh sé leis an lipéad ceol indie Top Dawg Entertainment, bunaithe i gCarson. Thosaigh Lamar ag gnóthú mór-aitheantas i 2010, tar éis gur scaoil sé a chéad téip measctha miondíola, ''Overly Dedicated''. I 2011 scaoil sé an albam neamhspleách ''Section.80,'' ar a bhí a chéad singil, "''HiiiPoWeR''". Faoin am seo, bhí sé tar éis comhoibriú le roinnt ceoltóirí iomráiteach sa tionscal hip-hap, ar nós The Game, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes agus Lil Wayne. Rinne Lamar socrú le na mór-lipéid ceol ''Aftermath'' agus ''Interscope Records'' i 2012. Scaoladh a chéad albam ar mór-lipéad, ''good kid, m.A.A.d city'', i mí Dheireadh Fómhar 2012 agus fuair sé moladh mór ó na léirmheastóirí. == Dioscliosta == * ''Section.80'' (2011) * ''good kid, m.A.A.d city'' (2012) * ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' (2015) * ''Gan ainm Gan máistrithe'' (2016) * ''DAMANTA.'' (2017) * ''Máistir Morale agus na Steppers Mór'' (2022) * ''GNX'' (2024) Is rapálaí, amhránaí, cumadóir amhrán agus léiritheoir taifead Meiriceánach é Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (rugadh 17 Meitheamh, 1987). Meastar gurb é ceann de na rapálaithe is mó riamh é, agus bronnadh Duais Pulitzer don Cheol air in 2018, agus ba é an chéad cheoltóir lasmuigh de na seánraí clasaiceacha agus snagcheoil a fuair an gradam. Rugadh Lamar i Compton, California, agus thosaigh sé ag scaoileadh ceoil faoin ainm stáitse K.Dot agus é ag freastal ar scoil ard. Shínigh sé le Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) in 2005 agus chomhbhunaigh sé an sárghrúpa hip hop Black Hippy ansin. Tar éis scaoileadh a chéad albam rap malartach Section.80 in 2011, fuair Lamar conradh comhpháirteach le Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment agus Interscope Records. Tháinig sé chun cinn lena dhara halbam faoi thionchar an rap gangsta Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (2012), a tháinig chun bheith ar an albam stiúideo hip hop is faide a bhí ar na cairteacha i stair Billboard 200; d'ainmnigh Rolling Stone é mar an t-albam coincheapa is mó riamh. Sa bhliain 2015, scóráil Lamar a chéad singil uimhir a haon ar Billboard Hot 100, tar éis dó a bheith ar athmheascadh "Bad Blood" le Taylor Swift, agus d'eisigh sé a thríú halbam, To Pimp a Butterfly (2015), a chuir hip-hop le chéile le seánraí ceoil stairiúla Afracach-Mheiriceánacha ar nós snagcheol, funk, agus soul, agus ba é an chéad cheann de shé albam uimhir a haon as a chéile ar Billboard 200 é. Lean rath criticiúil agus tráchtála Lamar ar aghaidh lena cheathrú halbam R&B agus pop-chluasach Damn (2017), rud a thug a dhara singil uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe, "Humble", mar thoradh air. Choimeád sé amhráin bhunaidh do fhuaimrian an scannáin Black Panther in 2018, agus ainmníodh é do Ghradam an Acadaimh don Amhrán Bunaidh is Fearr don singil deich barr sna Stáit Aontaithe "All the Stars". Rinne a chúigiú halbam Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers (2022), iniúchadh pearsanta agus chríochnaigh sé a thréimhse le TDE agus Aftermath. As a achrann le Drake in 2024 agus a shéú halbam GNX (2024) tháinig na hamhráin uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe "Like That", "Not Like Us", "Squabble Up" agus "Luther" chun cinn. Bhuaigh an dara ceann cúig Ghradam Grammy, lena n-áirítear Amhrán na Bliana agus Taifead na Bliana, an líon is airde riamh. Ba é an t-amhrán deireanach an t-amhrán uimhir a haon is faide a bhí ag Lamar ar an Billboard Hot 100, ag caitheamh 13 seachtaine ar bharr an chairt. Tá gradaim éagsúla faighte ag Lamar, lena n-áirítear 22 Ghradam Grammy (an tríú ceann is mó a bhuaigh rapálaí), Gradam Primetime Emmy, Gradam Brit, 5 Ghradam Ceoil Mheiriceánach, 7 nGradam Ceoil Billboard, 11 Ghradam Ceoil Físeáin MTV (lena n-áirítear 2 bhua Físeán na Bliana), agus 37 Gradam Hip Hop BET, líon is airde riamh. Liostáil Time é mar dhuine de na 100 duine is mó tionchar ar domhan in 2016. Cuireadh trí cinn dá shaothair san áireamh in athbhreithniú Rolling Stone in 2020 ar na 500 Albam is Mó riamh. Bhris a chlár leath-ama Super Bowl LIX in 2025 taifid lucht féachana, le 133.5 milliún lucht féachana sa tír. Lasmuigh den cheol, bhunaigh Lamar an comhlacht cruthaitheach PGLang agus chuaigh sé i mbun scannánaíochta lena chomhpháirtí cruthaitheach fadtréimhseach, Dave Free. == Saol luath == '''Rugadh Kendrick Lamar Duckworth ar an 17 Meitheamh, 1987, i gCompton, California.''' Is é an chéad leanbh é de Kenneth "Kenny" Duckworth, iar-ghníomhaí sa gheilleagar coiriúil, agus Paula Oliver, gruaigeadóir. Tugadh an t-ainm Kendrick air i ndiaidh Eddie Kendricks, amhránaí agus cumadóir ó The Temptations. Rugadh a thuismitheoirí i ndeisceart Chicago agus bhog siad go Compton i 1984 chun éalú ó chultúr na nganganna, áit ar bhí baint ag a athair leis an ngrúpa Gangster Disciples. Bhí Lamar ina aonán go dtí go raibh sé seacht mbliana d’aois agus tuairiscíodh é mar dhuine uaigneach ag a mháthair. Ina dhiaidh sin, rugadh a bheirt dheartháireacha agus a dheirfiúr níos óige, an gnóthaisí Kayla Sawyer (née Duckworth). Tá a ghaolta ina measc an t-imreoir cispheile Nick Young agus an rapálaí Baby Keem. Chónaigh Lamar agus a theaghlach i dtithe tacaíochta Section 8, bhí siad ag brath ar leasa sóisialta agus stampaí bia, agus bhí siad gan dídean ar feadh tréimhsí. Cé nach raibh sé ina bhall de ghrúpa gang ar leith, d'fhás sé suas le baill ghrúpaí coiriúla cosúil le Westside Pirus. D'fhás Lamar suas le dearcadh laige spioradálta, cé go raibh sé ag freastal ar sheirbhísí na hEaglaise ó am go chéile agus go múineadh sé an Bíobla dá sheanmháthair. Mheas sé go raibh na searmanais "folamh" agus "aon-taobhach," rud a chuir isteach air mar pháiste. Tar éis dó taifead dá ghuth a chluinstin den chéad uair, tháinig suim aige sa rap. Chuir sé aithne ar chruachás na bpóilíní agus na foréigean sráide nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d’aois, nuair a chonaic sé dúnmharú le linn lámhach ó charr. Dúirt sé le NPR Music go raibh tionchar mór aige air: "Rinne sé rud éigin dom ansin agus ansin. Lig sé dom a thuiscint nach rud amháin atá á fheiceáil agam é seo, ach b'fhéidir go mbeidh orm a bheith cleachtaithe leis." Sa scoil, bhí Lamar ina mhac léinn ciúin agus faireach, a bhí go maith go acadúil agus a bhí ag fulaingt le stammering. Mhol a mhúinteoir chéad ghrád é chun scríbhneoir a bheith ann tar éis di é a chluinstin ag úsáid an fhocail "audacity" go ceart. Mar mhac léinn seachtú grád ag Vanguard Learning Center, tugadh isteach é do dhánadóireacht ag a mhúinteoir Béarla, Regis Inge. Chuir Inge an fhoirm litríochta seo isteach ina churaclam mar fhreagairt do na teannas rása atá ag méadú i measc a mhic léinn. Trína nasc le hip-hop, staidéaríodh Lamar rím, meafair agus dhá chiall, rud a chuir grá aige don chumadóireacht amhrán: "Is féidir leat do chuid mothúchán go léir a chur síos ar phíosa páipéir, agus déanfaidh siad ciall duit. Thaitin sé liom sin." In ionad tascanna a dhéanamh do ranganna eile, scríobhfadh Lamar liricí ina nótaí. Bhí a chuid scríbhneoireachta tosaigh go hiomlán maslach, ach chabhraigh sé leis dul i ngleic lena tráma síceolaíoch agus le dúlagar, a bhí aige le linn a óige. Rinne Inge ról ríthábhachtach ina fás intleachtúil, ag cáineadh a stór focal go minic agus ag moladh spreagthachtaí chun a chuid próis a neartú. D'fhreastail Lamar ar Scoil Ard Centennial ina dhiaidh sin. Chuaigh sé isteach i scoil samhraidh i rith an dara bliain déag, rud a bhí uafásach dó mar gur chuir sé é i gcogadh gang. In ainneoin a chuid iarrachtaí iad a sheachaint, tháinig sé i dteagmháil go mór le cultúr gang Compton, rud a chuir isteach ar a shláinte agus a thug go minic chuig na póilíní. Dhiúltaigh sé ón stíl mhaireachtála seo tar éis donaigh a athair é. Nuair a bhí sé 16, baistíodh Lamar agus chuaigh sé i gCríostaíocht tar éis bás cara. Chríochnaigh sé an scoil ard i 2005 mar mhac léinn A díreach. Bhí sé ag smaoineamh ar staidéar a dhéanamh ar síceolaíocht agus réalteolaíocht san ollscoil, ach chuir sé a chuid staidéir ar fionraí chun díriú ar a shaol ceoil. == Gairme == === '''2003–2008: Beginnings''' === Le linn na meánscoile, ghlac Lamar leis an ainm stáitse K.Dot agus thosaigh sé ag freestyling agus ag rapáil i mbabhtaí i scoil. Tharraing a chuid léirithe aird mac léinn eile, Dave Free, a thaistil ó Inglewood chun féachaint air ag rapáil. Chruthaigh siad cairdeas tapa de bharr a ngrá don hip-hop agus don chlár grinn teilifíse ''Martin''. Thaifead siad ceol le chéile i ngaráiste a bhí curtha in oiriúint ag Free agus i staidéar i mbruachbhaile Hyde Park a dheartháir níos sine. Bhí cuid de na chéad léirithe ag Lamar ar siúl i gclub grinn "fíor-ghhetto" agus taobh thiar de shiopa tatúnna. Bhí Free mar “hype man” aige ag an am sin, agus a dheartháir níos sine mar bhainisteoir agus DJ dó. Thaifead Lamar cúig mhixteip i gcaitheamh na 2000idí; an chéad cheann, ''Youngest Head Nigga in Charge (Hub City Threat: Minor of the Year)'', eisíodh é ar an 15 Aibreán 2003 trí Konkrete Jungle Musik. Bhí an chuid is mó de na mixtapes bunaithe ar fhreestyles thar rithimí ó amhráin hip-hop cháiliúla. I sraith athbhreithnithe siar do ''Rolling Stone'', mhol Mosi Reeves tuiscint “gan locht” Lamar ar rithim agus amú, a bhí le feiceáil i ''Hub City Threat: Minor of the Year'', ach cháin sé a chuid liricí mar “clumsy” agus dúirt sé go raibh a shreabhadh "ró-chosúil le Jay-Z agus Lil Wayne". Bhí Free, a bhí ag obair mar theicneoir ríomhaireachta, ag iarraidh ríomhaire a dheisiú nuair a thug sé an mixtape do Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith, léiritheoir ceoil. Bhí Tiffith tógtha le cumais atá ag fás Lamar agus d’iarr sé air triail a dhéanamh d’fhonn dul isteach ina lipéad neamhspleách nua, Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). Le linn na trialach, rinne Lamar freestyling do Tiffith agus don fheidhmeannach ceirníní Terrence "Punch" Henderson ar feadh dhá uair an chloig – rud a chuir iontas ar Henderson ach mearbhall ar Tiffith. Tairgeadh conradh taifeadta dó le TDE i 2005, áit ar shínigh sé in éineacht le Jay Rock mar chuid den chéad bhaisc ealaíontóirí sa lipéad. Nuair a shínigh sé, cheannaigh sé sciar mionlaigh sa lipéad ar shuim nach bhfuil ar eolas. Bhí tréimhse ghearr ag Lamar mar gharda slándála agus é ag tosú ag obair le Jay Rock i stiúideo taifeadta TDE. Tháinig caidreamh láidir idir é, Ab-Soul agus Schoolboy Q, rud a chuir le cruthú an tsárghrúpa hip-hop, Black Hippy. D’eisigh Lamar a dara mixtape, ''Training Day'', ar an 30 Nollaig 2005. Mhol Reeves éagsúlacht an léirithe agus an coincheap “feidhmithe go maith”, a bhí bunaithe ar an scannán ó 2001. I 2006, shínigh Lamar conradh forbairt ealaíontóra le Def Jam Recordings agus bhí sé le cloisteáil ar dhá shingil le The Game. Chuir sé go mór le chéad dá mhixteip Jay Rock, ''Watts Finest Vol. 1'' agus ''Watts Finest Vol. 2: The Nickerson Files''. Cuireadh Lamar as Def Jam sa deireadh tar éis dó bualadh le huachtarán agus POF na cuideachta, Jay-Z; thug sé cur síos ina dhiaidh air mar “ceann de na cásanna sin nach raibh mé réidh dó.” D’eisigh Lamar agus Jay Rock mixtape chomhoibríoch darb ainm ''No Sleep 'til NYC'' ar an 24 Nollaig 2007. Dúirt Reeves gur “seisiún cypher spraíúil” a bhí ann, “níos mó ná sin ná níos lú.” === '''2009-2011 Ró-thiomanta agus Roinn .80''' === Scaoileadh tríú mixtape Lamar, ''C4'', ar an 30 Eanáir 2009, mar thionscadal ómóis do ''Tha Carter III'' (2008) le Lil Wayne, agus fuair sé tacaíocht ó Wayne féin. Mhothaigh Reeves gur "ómós míthreorach a bhí ann do albam a bhí bliain d'aois agus cloiste cheana ag cách." Ó mhí Feabhra go mí Iúil, thaistil sé le The Game ar a ''LAX Tour'' mar hype man do Jay Rock. Níor thaitin sé le Lamar go raibh a ainm stáitse ag tarraingt aird óna fhíor-fhéiniúlacht, agus chinn sé ar é a scor. Roghnaigh sé a chéad ainm agus a ainm lár mar aitheantas gairmiúil, agus mheas sé go raibh an t-athrú sin mar chuid dá fhás mar ealaíontóir. Don EP ainmnithe ina dhiaidh féin (2009), thréig Lamar próiseas cruthaitheach na mixtapes agus dhírigh sé ar thionscadal a bhí bunaithe go mór ar a chumadóireacht féin thar léiriúchán “álainn ach brónach.” D’fhostaigh Reeves an EP mar “an chéad tionscadal a sheas amach” ina shaol gairmiúil, ag moladh an atmaisféir mhailíseach a bhí ann. Mhothaigh sé gur thug sé seo ábhar misnigh dó i ndiaidh na cáinte a fuair sé as ''C4''. '''Lamar ag seinm in Sound Academy sa bhliain 2011, roimh scaoileadh ''Section.80''''' Tar éis dó margadh foilsithe ceoil a dhéanamh le Warner/Chappell Music, d’eisigh Lamar a cheathrú mixtape, ''Overly Dedicated'', ar an 14 Meán Fómhair 2010. Ba é an chéad tionscadal a bhí ar fáil le ceannach trí shiopaí digiteacha. D’fhéach Reeves ar ''Overly Dedicated'' mar “bua páirteach” a léirigh athrú ina stíl scríbhneoireachta. Shroich an mixtape uimhir 72 ar chairt ''Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums'' de chuid ''Billboard''. D’fhill Lamar mar hype man do Jay Rock den dara huair le linn ''Independent Grind Tour'' Tech N9ne, áit ar cuireadh ''Overly Dedicated'' in aithne do Dr. Dre. Tar éis dó an físeán ceoil don amhrán “Ignorance Is Bliss” a fheiceáil ar YouTube, rinne Dre teagmháil le Lamar agus bhí sé ag súil go n-oibreodh sé leis agus le Snoop Dogg ar a albam neamchríochnaithe, ''Detox''. Chomh maith leis sin, smaoinigh sé ar é a shíniú lena lipéad féin, ''Aftermath Entertainment'', agus spreag ealaíontóirí mar J. Cole é chun é sin a dhéanamh. Bhí caidreamh gairid ag Lamar le Nitty Scott, agus cuireadh é ar liosta ''Freshman Class'' 2011 de chuid ''XXL''. D’eisigh sé a chéad albam stiúideo, ''Section.80'', ar an 2 Iúil 2011, le tacaíocht ón bpríomh-singil "HiiiPower". D’fhiosraigh an t-albam stíleanna hip-hop comhfhiosacha agus malartacha agus rinne sé turgnamh le léiriúchán “iomlán lom” stíle snagcheoil. Measann Ogden Payne ó ''Forbes'' gur “tús a bhí ann leis an gcaoi a n-éiríonn le [Lamar] tráchtaireacht shóisialta a chomhcheangal le móréilimh.” Ba é ''Section.80'' an chéad uair a bhí Lamar ar chairt ''Billboard 200'', áit a shroich sé uimhir 113. Díoladh thart ar 5,000 cóip sa chéad seachtain, in ainneoin go raibh beagán clúmhille ó na meáin mhóra. Chun an t-albam a chur chun cinn, sheinn Lamar i láthair i láthair i bhféilte beaga agus ar champais ollscoile ar fud na Stát Aontaithe. Ghlaoigh Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre agus The Game air mar “Rí Nua an Chósta Thiar” le linn léirithe in Iarthar Los Angeles. I rith na bliana, bhí sé le cloisteáil ar ''The R.E.D. Album'' le The Game, ''All 6’s and 7’s'' le Tech N9ne, ''The Wonder Years'' le 9th Wonder, agus ''Take Care'' le Drake. === '''2012–2013:''' '''''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City''''' === Thosaigh Lamar ag pleanáil a dara halbam sular eisíodh ''Section.80''. Ó mhí Feabhra go mí Aibreán 2012, d’oscail sé seónna do Drake ar a ''Club Paradise Tour''. Thosaigh sé ag obair le J. Cole ar albam comhoibríoch thart ar an am sin. Ar an 14 Feabhra, d’eisigh Lamar an t-amhrán "Cartoon & Cereal" ar fáil le híoslódáil dhigiteach – rian ina raibh Gunplay le cloisteáil freisin. Ar an 8 Márta, thuairiscigh ''The Fader'' go raibh Lamar tar éis conradh taifeadta comhfhiontair a shíniú le ''Aftermath Entertainment'' agus ''Interscope Records''; faoi théarmaí an chonartha, lean TDE ar aghaidh mar a lipéad príomhúil. Eisíodh a chéad singil tráchtála, "The Recipe" le Dr. Dre, ar raidió rithimeach ar an 2 Aibreán. Eisíodh ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'', dara halbam Lamar agus an chéad cheann faoi lipéad móra, ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair 2012. D’oibrigh sé le léiritheoirí ar nós Pharrell Williams, Hit-Boy, Scoop DeVille, Jack Splash, agus T-Minus chun albam atmaisféarach hip-hop Cósta Thiar a chruthú le tionchair láidre ó gangsta rap. Bhí an chéad singil, "Swimming Pools (Drank)", ar an gcéad singil a shroich 20 barr chairt Billboard Hot 100 sna Stáit Aontaithe. Bhain singil eile cosúil le "Backseat Freestyle", "Poetic Justice", agus "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" rath tráchtála measartha amach. Fuair ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'' moladh leathan ó léirmheastóirí, a mhol scríbhneoireacht neamh-líneach Lamar agus an scóip théamach. Mhol Greg Kot ó ''Chicago Tribune'' é as casadh nó fiú díomaoine a thabhairt do steiréitíopaí gangsta ar albam a bhí "lán de ghreann, castacht agus na guthanna éagsúla i gceann [Lamar]". Chuir an t-albam tús ar uimhir a dó ar ''Billboard 200'' le 242,000 cóip díolta sa chéad seachtain – díolacháin tosaigh is airde na bliana ag rapálaí fireann. Sháraigh ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'' albam ''The Eminem Show'' (2002) mar an t-albam stiúideo hip-hop is faide ar chairt ''Billboard 200''. I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2022, ba é an chéad albam stiúideo hip-hop a chaith níos mó ná deich mbliana as a chéile ar an gcairt. Ó Mheán Fómhair go Deireadh Fómhair 2012, bhí Lamar ina phríomhcheoltóir ar an ''BET Music Matters Tour'' le Black Hippy agus Stalley. Bhuaigh sé an gradam Liriceoir na Bliana ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards'', agus bhí sé le cloisteáil ar an singil "Fuckin' Problems" le ASAP Rocky in éineacht le Drake agus 2 Chainz, a shroich barr 10 i SAM. In 2013, thug Lamar faoi dhá chamchuairt mar phríomhcheoltóir: camchuairt náisiúnta ar champais ollscoile le Steve Aoki, agus a chéad chamchuairt idirnáisiúnta. Bhí sé ag streachailt le dúlagar, ciontacht mar tharrthálaí agus smaointe féinmharaithe le linn ócáidí poiblíochta, tar éis dó cloisteáil faoi bhás trí chara dlúth. Ó Dheireadh Fómhair go Nollaig 2013, d’oscail Lamar seónna do Kanye West ar a ''Yeezus Tour'', in ainneoin easaontais óna lipéad agus a fhoireann bhainistíochta. Baisteadh é don dara huair ag tús na camchuairte, agus d’fhulaing sé briseadh néarógach ag deireadh na tréimhse sin. Bhí Lamar ina bhuaiteoir trí ghradam ag na ''BET Awards'' agus na ''BET Hip Hop Awards'', lena n-áirítear an gradam don Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr ag na ''BET Awards''. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar sé amhrán i rith na bliana: "YOLO" leis an Lonely Island agus Adam Levine, an remix de "How Many Drinks?" le Miguel, "Collard Greens" le Schoolboy Q, "Control" le Big Sean agus Jay Electronica, "Give It 2 U" le Robin Thicke agus 2 Chainz, agus "Love Game" le Eminem. Cuireadh síos ar a léiriú ar "Control" mar "musclú" don tionscal hip-hop, agus ba é tús a chonspóid fhadtéarmach le Drake. Luaigh ''Rolling Stone'' gur chuir a véarsa an rian i measc na n-amhrán hip-hop ba thábhachtaí den deich mbliana deireanach. Ainmníodh Lamar mar Rapálaí na Bliana ag ''GQ'' in eagrán speisialta ''Men of the Year''. Tar éis fhoilsiú an eisiúna, tharraing Tiffith Lamar siar ó sheinm ag cóisir GQ, agus líomhnaigh sé go raibh "tuairimí ciníocha" i bpróifíl Steve Marsh faoi. '''2014–2016:''' ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' '''and''' ''Untitled Unmastered'' Tar éis dó deireadh a chur lena sheirbhís mar oscailtóir don ''Yeezus Tour'', thosaigh Lamar ag obair ar a thríú albam. Fuair sé seacht ainmniúchán ag na ''56ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy'' (Eanáir 2014), lena n-áirítear Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr, Albam Rap is Fearr, agus Albam na Bliana as ''Good Kid, M.A.A.D City''. Ní bhuaigh sé aon duais ag an searmanas, agus cheap roinnt meán go raibh sé sin mar shní isteach air. Roinn Macklemore, a bhuaigh Ealaíontóir Nua is Fearr agus Albam Rap is Fearr, teachtaireacht téacs a sheol sé chuig Lamar tar éis an tsuímh sin, ag gabháil leithscéal as a bhua thar Lamar. Ba chúis leathan díospóireachta, meáin agus memeanna idirlín an eachtra sin. Le linn an tsuímh, rinne Lamar mashup den amhrán "M.A.A.D City" agus "Radioactive" le banna ceoil rac Imagine Dragons, a fuair moladh na gcainteoirí. D’oscail Lamar do Eminem ar an ''Rapture Tour'' ó Fheabhra go Iúil 2014. Ar an 9 Lúnasa, d’eisigh sé an scannán gearr ''M.A.A.D'', inar aisteoir, coimisinéir agus léiritheoir é, le linn ''Next Fest'' an Sundance Institute. D’eisigh sé an singil cheannais "I" dá thríú albam, ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', ar an 23 Meán Fómhair, a bhuaigh duaiseanna don Feidhmíocht Rap is Fearr agus Amhrán Rap is Fearr ag na ''57ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy''. Bhí a léiriú ar "I" mar aoi ceoil ar ''Saturday Night Live'' an-tugtha do na léirmheastóirí comhaimseartha. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar thrí amhrán in 2014: "It's On Again" le Alicia Keys, "Babylon" le SZA, agus "Never Catch Me" le Flying Lotus. Bhuaigh sé gradam Liriceoir na Bliana don dara huair as a chéile ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards''. Bhí ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' sceidealta go dtosódh sé níos déanaí, ach eisíodh é ar an 15 Márta 2015. Chuir an t-albam cineálacha ceoil éagsúla le chéile a bhaineann le ceol Dubh Mheiriceánach, amhail ceol seinnte, funk agus soul. Chun a chroílár a ghabháil, d’fhostaigh Lamar léiritheoirí ar nós Sounwave, Pharrell Williams, Terrace Martin agus Thundercat. Chuir Whitney Alford, fianceé Lamar, guthanna cúlra ar roinnt rian. Bhí singil eile as an albam cosúil le "The Blacker the Berry", "King Kunta", "Alright", agus "These Walls", a raibh rath tráchtála measartha acu. Díoladh 324,000 cóip sa chéad tseachtain, agus tháinig ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' mar an chéad albam uimhir a haon de Lamar ar ''Billboard 200'' agus ''UK Albums Chart''. Dúirt ''Billboard'' gur tharla sé seo i lár tréimhse a raibh teannas ciníoch agus foréigean póilíní le feiceáil go forleathan sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus gur léirigh Lamar bardas amh agus ionsaitheach, chomh maith le rince éifeachtach. Dúirt ''Pitchfork'' gur chuir an t-albam lucht na léirmheasanna ag smaoineamh go domhain faoi cheol. Bhí a chéad singil uimhir a haon sna Stáit Aontaithe aige trí remix de "Bad Blood" le Taylor Swift. Bhuaigh sé Duais Físeán na Bliana agus Comhoibriú is Fearr ag na ''MTV Video Music Awards'', agus bhuaigh an físeán ceoil do "Alright" Duais an Treoraithe is Fearr. Athchraol Lamar a chuid ranna ar an remix "Bad Blood" ar thacaíocht do fhreagairt Swift dá conspóid leis na maistíneacha ceoil aici. D’oscail sé na ''BET Awards'' le léiriú conspóideach ar "Alright" agus bhuaigh sé Duais do Ealaíontóir Fireann Hip Hop is Fearr. Bhuaigh sé trí dhuaiseanna eile ag na ''BET Hip Hop Awards''. Chun tacaíocht a thabhairt don albam, thosaigh Lamar ar an ''Kunta's Groove Sessions Tour'', a bhí ó Dheireadh Fómhair go Samhain 2015 i mbeagán áiteanna intiomaigh sna Stáit Aontaithe. Faoi dheireadh na bliana, bhain Lamar 11 ainmniúchán amach ag na ''58ú Gradam Bhliantúil Grammy'' — an líon is mó a fuair rapálaí i rith oíche amháin. Bhí sé ar an gceannaire i measc na mbuaiteoirí le cúig dhuaiseanna: bhí ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' mar Albam Rap is Fearr, bhuaigh "Alright" na duaiseanna do Feidhmíocht Rap is Fearr agus Amhrán Rap is Fearr, bhuaigh "These Walls" an Duais Feidhmíochta Rap/Amhrán Rap-Sung is Fearr, agus bhuaigh "Bad Blood" Duais don Fhíseán Ceoil is Fearr. Le linn an tsuímh, rinne Lamar meascán molta go hard den amhrán "The Blacker the Berry", "Alright", agus amhrán gan teideal. Bhí amhráin gan teideal déanta aige roimhe seo ar ''The Colbert Report'' (Nollaig 2014) agus ar ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'' (Eanáir 2016). Tar éis iarratas a fháil ó imreoir cispheile LeBron James na hamhráin sin a roinnt, d’eisigh Lamar a chéad albam comhcheangailte, ''Untitled Unmastered'', ar an 4 Márta 2016. Bhí ann ocht rian gan teideal, dáta agus neamhiomlán, agus scríofa go hiomlán leis féin, a bhí beartaithe a bheith ar ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', agus lean sé ar aghaidh ag iniúchadh stíleanna ceoil seinnte, funk, soul, agus aisteach. Fuair ''Untitled Unmastered'' moladh na gcainteoirí agus tháinig sé chun barr ''Billboard 200'' le 178,000 aonaid comhionann albam, ag éirí mar an dara tionscadal consecutach uimhir a haon de Lamar. Bhí sé le cloisteáil ar ceithre amhrán rathúla tráchtála i rith na bliana: "Freedom" le Beyoncé, "Don't Wanna Know" le Maroon 5, "Sidewalks" le The Weeknd, agus "Goosebumps" le Travis Scott. '''2017–2019:''' ''Damn'' '''and''' ''Black Panther: The Album'' '''Ar an 1 Márta, 2017, le linn scéal clúdaigh do ''T'', dhearbhaigh Lamar go raibh sé ag obair ar a cheathrú albam, ''Damn''.''' Scaoileadh an t-aonad cur chun cinn ''“The Heart Part 4”'' ar an 23 Márta, sular scaoileadh an t-aonad ceannais den albam, ''“Humble”'', ar an 30 Márta. Thosaigh an t-amhrán ag uimhir a dó ar an ''Hot 100'' agus shroich sé barr an tábla sa dara seachtain. Is é an dara aonad seo de Lamar, agus an chéad cheann mar ealaíontóir ceannasach, a shroich barr an tábla. Scaoileadh ''Damn'' ar an 14 Aibreán. Bhí fuaim níos tráchtála agus níos coitianta aige ná ''To Pimp a Butterfly'', agus rinne sé iniúchadh ar eilimintí R&B agus pop. Thuairiscigh ''Rolling Stone'' a shonagrafaíocht mar “meascán iontach den sean agus den nua, an sean scoil agus an chéad leibhéal eile.” D’éirigh le ''Damn'' a bheith ina albam is rathúla go tráchtála do Lamar. Chaith sé ceithre sheachtain neamhchomhleanúnacha ar bharr ''Billboard 200'', ag marcáil a tríú albam as a chéile ag an uimhir a haon, agus thosaigh sé le 603,000 aonaid díolta. Thosaigh gach ceann de na 14 amhrán ar an albam ar an ''Hot 100'', lena n-áirítear na hamhráin tópa 20 ''“Loyalty”'' agus ''“Love”''. Ba é ''Damn'' an seachtú albam is mó díolta i 2017, de réir an ''International Federation of the Phonographic Industry'' (IFPI), agus ba é ''“Humble”'' an séú aonad is mó díolta den bhliain. Faoi Mheitheamh 2018, bhí sé ar an gcéad albam ag rapper nó ealaíontóir aonair a raibh gach amhrán air faighte ag céim óir nó níos airde ón ''Recording Industry Association of America''. Chun tacú le ''Damn'', thosaigh Lamar ar a chéad turas ceannaire, '''Damn Tour''', idir Iúil 2017 agus Iúil 2018. Rinne sé $62.7 milliún i dtuilleamh domhanda, ag éirí ar cheann de na turais hip-hop is mó riamh. Ag na ''2017 MTV Video Music Awards'', d’oscail Lamar an seó le ceolchoirm de ''“DNA”'' agus ''“Humble”''. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir cúig dhuaiseanna ina dhiaidh sin, lena n-áirítear ''Best Hip Hop Video'', ''Best Direction'', agus ''Video of the Year'' do ''“Humble”''; ba í an chéad uair a bhuaigh ealaíontóir duais as físeán a raibh sé i gcomh-thiomsú air. Le linn na bliana, bhí sé le feiceáil ar an remix do ''“Mask Off”'' le Future, ''“Doves in the Wind”'' le SZA, agus ''“New Freezer”'' le Rich the Kid. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir ''Best Male Hip Hop Artist'' ag na BET Awards, agus bhuaigh ''Damn'' ''Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Album'' ag na American Music Awards. Scaoileadh eagrán bailithe den albam, ina raibh an liosta amhrán in ord droim ar ais, i Nollaig. Ar an 4 Eanáir, 2018, d’fhógair Lamar go mbeadh sé ag cur i gcrích agus ag léiriú go heisceachtúil an cheolchlár do ''Black Panther: The Album'', ceolscéal an scannáin 2018. Scaoileadh é ar 9 Feabhra, le tacaíocht trí aonad rathúla: ''“All the Stars”'', ''“King’s Dead”'', agus ''“Pray for Me”''. Chuir Lamar guthanna ceannasach agus cúlra ar gach rian den albam, is cuma cén creidiúint, agus tháirg sé ar roinnt amhrán. Measann léirmheastóirí ceoil go bhfuil ''Black Panther: The Album'' ina shaothar mór, ag moladh liricí agus a thábhachtaí cultúrtha. Chaith sé dhá sheachtain as a chéile ar bharr ''Billboard 200'' agus bhain sé an taifead sruthú is mó do albam ceolscéil riamh. D’oscail Lamar na '''60ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy''' le meascán ceolmhar a fuair moladh mór. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir cúig dhuaiseanna ag an seó: ''Damn'' mar ''Best Rap Album'', ''“Humble”'' mar ''Best Rap Performance'', ''Best Rap Song'', agus ''Best Music Video'', agus ''“Loyalty”'' mar ''Best Rap/Sung Performance''. Bhí ''Damn'' ina bhuaiteoir den '''Duais Pulitzer don Cheol''' ar 16 Aibreán 2018, an chéad uair a fuair saothar ceolmhar lasmuigh de na cineálacha cláirsceach agus ceoil seánnós an gradam sin. Ó Bealtaine go Meitheamh 2018, bhí Lamar ina cheannródaí ar an '''Championship Tour''' le roinnt ealaíontóirí TDE eile. Le linn an turais, tháinig conspóid phoiblí leis le Spotify faoi bheartas ábhar agus iompar fuathúil. Bhí Lamar le feiceáil ar chúig amhrán sa bhliain sin: ''“Dedication”'' le Nipsey Hussle, ''“Mona Lisa”'' le Lil Wayne, ''“Tints”'' le Anderson .Paak, agus ''“Wow Freestyle”'' le Jay Rock; chomh maith, bhí sé ina léiritheoir ar albam Jay Rock, ''Redemption'', agus chuir sé guthanna cúlra ar an dara aonad ''“Win”''. Bhí ''Black Panther: The Album'' ina bhuaiteoir ''Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album'' ag na American Music Awards. Rinne Lamar a chéad léiriú gníomhaithe mar andúil drugaí sa tsraith dráma coireachta ''Power'' (2018). Tar éis a dhá thuras ceoil, ghlac sé sos taifeadta ceithre bliana, cé go raibh sé rannpháirteach i saothair Beyoncé (''The Lion King: The Gift''), Schoolboy Q (''Crash Talk''), agus Sir (''Chasing Summer'') i 2019. Agus a chonradh foilsiúcháin le Warner/Chappell Music ag dul in éag, shínigh Lamar conradh domhanda fadtéarmach le Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI). '''2020–2023:''' ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' '''Ar an 5 Márta, 2020, sheol Lamar agus Dave Free an ghníomhaireacht chruthaitheach PGLang, a raibh cur síos uirthi ag an am mar chuideachta seirbhíse ilteangach agus cairdiúil d’ealaíontóirí.''' I mí Dheireadh Fómhair, shínigh sé comhaontú riaracháin domhanda le ''Universal Music Publishing Group''. D’fhógair Lamar trí phost blag i mí Lúnasa 2021 go raibh sé i mbun táirgthe a albam deiridh faoi TDE, ag dearbhú na ráflaí a tháinig chun solais an bhliain roimhe sin gur fhágfadh sé chun díriú ar PGLang. An tseachtain dár gcionn, tháinig sé le chéile le Baby Keem ar an aonad ''“Family Ties”'', a bhuaigh ''Best Rap Performance'' ag na ''64ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy''. Rinne Lamar tuilleadh rannpháirteachais ar albam Keem, ''The Melodic Blue'', trí ghuthanna cúlra a chur ar fáil agus trí bheith le feiceáil ar an amhrán ''“Range Brothers”''. I mí Samhain, chuir sé “taispeántas amharclainne dá thréimhsí ceoil” i láthair le linn a dara ceolchoirm ceannais ag ''Day N Vegas'', agus bhí sé le feiceáil ar albam Terrace Martin, ''Drones''. Bhí sé ina cheannródaí le chéile ag an seó leath-am ''Super Bowl LVI'' in éineacht le Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, 50 Cent, agus Mary J. Blige ar an 13 Feabhra, 2022, a bhuaigh ''Primetime Emmy Award'' don ''Outstanding Variety Special (Live)''. Tar éis dó an t-aonad cur chun cinn ''“The Heart Part 5”'' a scaoileadh, scaoileadh a chúigiú albam, ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'', ar an 13 Bealtaine, 2022. Bhí tionchar ar an albam dúbailte ó jazz, R&B, trap, agus soul; d’oibrigh Alford mar an príomhscéalaí. Bhí moladh fairsing ó léirmheastóirí, a d’athbhreithnigh scríbhneoireacht leochaileach Lamar agus an raon léirithe. Chuaigh gach rian den albam isteach ar an ''Hot 100''; thosaigh a thrí aonad ''“N95”'', ''“Silent Hill”'', agus ''“Die Hard”'' sna ''top-10''. Díoladh 295,000 aonad sa chéad seachtain, agus d’éirigh ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' ina cheathrú albam as a chéile le bheith ar an uimhir a haon ar ''Billboard 200''. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí sé mar an chéad albam hip-hop den bhliain a shroich billiún sruthú ar ''Spotify''. Chun tacú le ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'', thosaigh Lamar ar an '''Big Steppers Tour''', a mhair ó Iúil 2022 go Márta 2024. Rinne an turas $110.9 milliún i dtuilleamh domhanda, ag éirí an turas rap is mó a tháinig air ag an am. Scríobh, chomhiarracháil agus rinne sé léiriú feidhmiúcháin ar an ngearrscannán a bhí bunaithe ar an amhrán ''“We Cry Together”'', a scaoileadh go domhanda i mí Mheán Fómhair 2022. Scaoileadh scannán ceoil comhthreomhara don turas, ''Kendrick Lamar Live: The Big Steppers Tour'', i mí na Samhna. Bhí Lamar ina bhuaiteoir ''Favorite Male Hip Hop Artist'' ag na American Music Awards agus ''Favorite Hip Hop Album'' do ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers''. Fuair sé sé dhuaiseanna ag na BET Hip Hop Awards, lena n-áirítear ''Album of the Year''. Ag na ''65ú Gradaim Bhliantúla Grammy'', ainmníodh ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' mar ''Best Rap Album'', agus bhuaigh ''“The Heart Part 5”'' duais ''Best Rap Performance'' agus ''Best Rap Song''. I mí Bealtaine 2023, bhí Lamar le feiceáil ar leagan neamhspleách den aonad ''“America Has a Problem”'' le Beyoncé agus ar an aonad ''“The Hillbillies”'' le Baby Keem. Bhí sé ina bhuaiteoir ceithre dhuaise ag na BET Hip Hop Awards agus shocraigh sé ceithre thaifead san am céanna. Bhí Lamar le feiceáil sa scannán ceolchoirme ''Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé'' agus rinne sé léiriú feidhmiúcháin ar ghearrscannán Baby Keem bunaithe ar ''The Melodic Blue''. D’fhág sé a chuid ceangail le Aftermath Entertainment go ciúin agus shínigh sé comhaontú ceadúnaithe nua díreach le ''Interscope''. === '''2024–present: Feud with Drake,''' ''GNX''''', Grammy wins and Super Bowl LIX halftime show''' === Ar an 9 Feabhra 2025, thug Lamar taispeántas ag seó leathama Super Bowl LIX. Bhí camóga agus léirithe ceoil ó SZA, Samuel L. Jackson, Serena Williams, agus Mustard mar chuid dá sheó chomh maith. Bhris a sheó leathama na taifid maidir le lucht féachana, agus ba é an léiriú Super Bowl is mó a breathnaíodh riamh é, le 133.5 milliún duine ag féachaint air — ag sárú, don chéad uair, sheó leathama Michael Jackson ag Super Bowl XXVII i 1993. Shínigh sé conradh le comhlacht Paramount Pictures chun scannán grinn a léiriú in éineacht le Free, Trey Parker agus Matt Stone, atá le teacht amach ar an 20 Márta 2026. Ar an 17 Feabhra, tháinig Lamar chun bheith ar an naoú healaíontóir iomlán agus ar an gcéad rapálaí riamh le breis is 100 milliún éisteoir míosúil ar Spotify. Ina theannta sin, ba é an chéad rapálaí é a raibh trí albam sa 10 mbarr sna Stáit Aontaithe aige ag an am céanna. Ar an 14 Márta 2025, bhí Lamar le cloisteáil trí huaire ar an albam ''Music'' le Playboi Carti, agus é le feiceáil ar na hamhráin "Backd00r", "Good Credit", agus "Mojo Jojo". == saol pearsanta == <references responsive="1"></references> Thosaigh Lamar ag dul amach lena bhean chéile Whitney Alford agus iad fós sa mheánscoil. D'fhógair Lamar a ghealltanas do Alford i mí Aibreáin 2015. Chuir siad fáilte roimh a gcéad leanbh, iníon darb ainm Uzi, ar an 26 Iúil 2019. D’úsáid an lánúin an saothar ealaíne ar chlúdach an albaim ''Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers'' chun breith a dara linbh, mac darb ainm Enoch, a fhógairt in 2022. Is teetotaler é Lamar agus caitheann sé saol saor ó dhrugaí. I gcomhrá in Deireadh Fómhair 2012, dúirt sé gur bhain sé triail as marijuana uair amháin, ach go raibh an blunt líonta le PCP, agus nár bhain sé úsáid as aon drugaí ó shin. I gcomhrá le Starz, dúirt Lamar gur iarr sé ról drugaígh a ghlacadh sa tsraith teilifíse ''Power'', ag rá: “[Is carachtar é Laces] atá ar eolas agam. Tá aithne agam air go maith, ag fás aníos i Compton. Forbraíonn tú grá áirithe dóibh, tuigeann tú, sa bhealach ait sin. Níor mhaith leat aon rud dona a tharlú dóibh, ach tuigeann tú go bhfuil siad contúirteach.” == Ealaíontacht == Is é Tupac Shakur an tionchar is mó ar Lamar, agus tá tionchar aige ar a shaol gairmiúil agus pearsanta araon. Tá ceann dá na cuimhní is luaithe óna óige ná é ag féachaint ar Shakur agus Dr. Dre ag taifeadadh an dara fhíseán ceoil dá singil "California Love" lena athair ag an gCompton Swap Meet. Tá cur síos déanta ag Lamar air féin mar "mhac léinn" ar ealaín agus ar dhearcaí sóisialta agus polaitiúla Shakur. Cé go measann roinnt foilseachán é mar Shakur na glúine seo, tá sé ag iarraidh a phearsantacht agus a fhéiniúlacht féin a chaomhnú. === musical style === Tá cur síos déanta ar nádúr stíl cheoil Lamar mar "frith-fhlambóigeach, inmheánach agus casta." Tá a chuid fréamhacha sa hip hop Cósta Thiar, agus tá sé i gcónaí ag athchruthú a fhuaim trí iniúchadh a dhéanamh ar sheánraí eile. Mar gheall ar an gcaoi ar chuidigh sé leis an lucht éisteachta a leathnú, go háirithe trína tharraingt ar éisteoirí príomhshrutha, déanann léirmheastóirí ceoil cur síos air go ginearálta mar ealaíontóir rap forásach. Molann sé féin gur ceol gan seánra atá aige, ag míniú i gcomhrá in 2012: "Ní féidir mo cheol a chur i gcatagóir i ndáiríre, is ceol daonna atá ann." Dúirt PopDust gur bhrúigh Lamar teorainneacha an tseánra i gcónaí i rith na 2010idí, deich mbliana a bhí, dar le cuid acu, sainmhínithe ag an hip hop. Kendrick Lamar marcáil athrú tábhachtach ina ealaín. Murab ionann agus a mheascáin luatha, a raibh rapanna saora orthu bunaithe ar CHR agus singil raidió uirbeacha, bhí an EP seo lán le táirgeadh bunaidh melancólach agus '''"doleful"''' a chuir béim ar a liricí. Bhí táirgeadh '''jazz simplí''' measctha le stíleanna '''rap malartacha''' ar Section.80, le huirlisiú a tharraing ó R&B, boom bap, síceideileachas, agus downtempo. D'fhág Good Kid, M.A.A.D City taobh thiar de thaitneamhachtaí hip hop comhaimseartha trí iniúchadh a dhéanamh ar thaobh suaimhneach, atmaisféarach de '''hip hop an Chósta Thiar''' agus '''gangsta rap'''. Is amalgam de sheánraí a bhaineann le ceol Mheiriceánach-Afraiceach é '''To Pimp a Butterfly''', go háirithe jazz, funk, agus soul. D'athshainigh sé '''rap jazz''' trí bhéim a chur ar imreoiracht agus aonrú seachas sampláil a úsáid go príomha. Tá socruithe íosta i Damn agus Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers, áit a ndeachaigh Damn i gcion ar éisteoirí príomhshrutha trína '''tháirgeadh pop agus R&B-thionchar''', agus bhí na huirlisiú scaipthe agus saobhadh de Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers ceaptha chun imní agus míchompord a chur ar éisteoirí. Ba ómós don Chósta Thiar é GNX, le '''sintéiseoirí g-funk, beats agus sreafaí spreagtha ag an gCósta Thiar''', agus gnéithe ó '''rapairí faoi thalamh Los Angeles''' mar Hitta J3, YoungThreat, Peysoh, Lefty Gunplay, Wallie the Sensei, agus Siete7x. Dúirt duine amháin: Níl stad ná staonadh le cruthaitheacht Kendrick Lamar, duine de na fonnadóirí/ceoltóirí/léiritheoirí is cumasaí atá ag cumadh ceoil faoi láthair.  Seo anamcheol comhaimseartha a leanann oidhreacht Marvin Gaye is Curtis Mayfield agus é tiomáinte ag fiosrúcháin feasa fir i dtaobh shochaí na linne,  sochaí atá faoi scáth uachtarántachta osréalaí Trump.  Níl aon bhéim ar an ’bling’, mar a bhíonn go hiondúil i rap-amhráin, ná ní chloisimíd é ag caitheamh anuas ar mhná.  In áit na dtéamaí seanchaite san, ar an albam seo, cloisimid file agus ceoltóir i mbarr a réime ag déanamh domhainmhachnamh ar a ról sa domhan aisteach trína chéile seo.{{Síolta ceol}} qfoxfon6ys2xob0nuxm3cm03jur1lbv 2 119777 1270294 2025-06-17T14:32:19Z Fortn!te4life 67429 dréacht 1270294 wikitext text/x-wiki Is ealaíontóir agus léiritheoir ceoil hip hap Meiriceánach é '''Jermaine Lamarr Cole''' (saolaithe ar an 28ú Eanáir 1985), nó '''J. Cole''' mar is fearr aithne air. Tógadh é i bhFayetteville i g[[Carolina Thuaidh]]. Ghnóthaigh sé aitheantas forleathan mar cheoltóir rap nuair a d'eisigh sé a chéad mixtape, ''The Come Up,'' go luath i 2007. Thug sé faoi ghairm mar cheoltóir rap i ndiaidh seo agus dheisigh sé dhá mixtape eile tar éis gur shínigh sé le Roc Nation, lipéad ceoil [[Jay-Z]] i 2009. == Luath Saol == Saolaíodh Jermaine Lamarr Cole ar an 28ú Eanáir 1985 i bunáit de chuid airm Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá i bh[[Frankfurt]], Iarthar na Germáine. Is iarshaighdiúr Afrai-Mheiriceánach le hairm SAM é a athair agus is Germánach bán í a mháthair a bhí ag obair le Seirbhís Poist na Stáit Aontaithe mar oibrí poist. Thréig athair Cole an teaghlach níos déanaí i rith a óige agus bhog a mháthair í féin, Cole agus a dheartháir Zach Cole go Fayetteville, Carolina Thuaidh. D'fhás Cole aníos i dtimpeallacht il-eitneach, agus nuair a chuireadh ceist air faoin impleacht a bhí ag a eitneacht air dúirt Cole "I can identify with white people, because I know my mother, her side of the family, who I love. But at the end of the day, [I've] never felt white. I can identify [with white people] but never have I felt like I'm one of them. I identify more with what I look like, because that's how I got treated [but] not necessarily in a negative way". I rith a óige D'eisigh J Cole 5 albam stiúideo chomh maith le go leor singles agus mixtapes. Ar 16 Samhain, d'eisigh Cole físeán ag fógairt go scaoileadh a tríú halbam stiúideo, 2014 Forest Hills Drive, ar 9ú Nollaig. Is e 2014 Forest Hills Drive Ba é an t-albam is mó tóir aige. chuaigh an albums seo platanam dúbailte gan gnéithe. Bhunaigh Rapper J. Cole an lipéad i 2007 Le linn comhdhéanamh The Come Up, thosaigh Cole a lipéad taifead féin go luath i 2007 leis an uachtarán reatha lipéad Ibrahim Hamad. === Gairm Ceol === tar éis spreagadh a fháil ó Canibus, Nas, Tupac, and Eminem, thosaigh Cole agus a chol ceathar ar a dtuiscuint bhunúsach ar rím agus ar chluichí focal. comh maith le seo, thosaigh siad ag foghlaim conas idirshuíomh a dhéanamh conas scéalaíocht a ionchorprú laistigh dá liricí.ag 14, bhí a lán cóipleabhar aige lán de smaointe amhrán, ach ní raibh sé ábalta táirg na buillí níos faide ná sampláil. níos déaní cheanaigh a mháthair an meaisín druma Roland TR-808 chun feabhsaigh a dtuiscuint ar táirg. thar na céad trí bliain eile, thosaigh sé ag postáil anqbwwgqvygtbb66hugibd5lettncs5 0 119779 1270302 2025-06-17T17:55:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1270302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht == Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa == Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}).<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Bord Réigiúnach Iascaigh na Sionainne | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Iascach Intíre Éireann agus Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí | location=[[Sord]], Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, is ionann an abhainn agus an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, go dtí go dtéann sí san Iarmhí isteach gar den [[An tSráid,|Sráid]] agus sreabhann sí isteach i [[Loch Dairbhreach]]. Tá trácht ar leith leis an loch seo agus an seanscéal [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. Sreabhann An Eithne ansin gar den tsráidbhaile [[Béal Átha na Leac]] agus isteach i Loch Iarainn, agus trasnaíonn i Longfort isteach gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}. Is é anseo a iompraíonn an Whitworth Aqueduct [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] that an abhainn,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> agus soláthraíonn pumpaí an chanáil le huisce canal with water. Ag [[Tigh na Leice]] in aice láimhe, de réir an seanchais, bháigh [[Eithne]] san fhánsruth.<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> Le fada an lá, sholáthair an fánsrith úd cumhacht do dhá mhuileann. Leanann sí ar aghaidh thar Newcastle House go dtí [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha == *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater Guide] don Eithne == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{coord|51|51|N|10|11|W|display=title|region:IE_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] p65f38ur3fnvbsgiukfdz4u1h9tw2tt 1270321 1270302 2025-06-17T20:20:50Z Alison 570 An tSionainn 1270321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht == Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa == Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}).<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Bord Réigiúnach Iascaigh na Sionainne | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Iascach Intíre Éireann agus Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí | location=[[Sord]], Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, is ionann an abhainn agus an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, go dtí go dtéann sí san Iarmhí isteach gar den [[An tSráid,|Sráid]] agus sreabhann sí isteach i [[Loch Dairbhreach]]. Tá trácht ar leith leis an loch seo agus an seanscéal [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. Sreabhann An Eithne ansin gar den tsráidbhaile [[Béal Átha na Leac]] agus isteach i Loch Iarainn, agus trasnaíonn i Longfort isteach gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}. Is é anseo a iompraíonn an Whitworth Aqueduct [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] that an abhainn,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> agus soláthraíonn pumpaí an chanáil le huisce canal with water. Ag [[Tigh na Leice]] in aice láimhe, de réir an seanchais, bháigh [[Eithne]] san fhánsruth.<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> Le fada an lá, sholáthair an fánsrith úd cumhacht do dhá mhuileann. Leanann sí ar aghaidh thar Newcastle House go dtí [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha == *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater Guide] don Eithne == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] pf66x9wz0sfz3xsuwthp2lnciposkrw 1270332 1270321 2025-06-17T20:36:37Z Alison 570 ++ 1270332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht == Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa == Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}).<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Bord Réigiúnach Iascaigh na Sionainne | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Iascach Intíre Éireann agus Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí | location=[[Sord]], Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, is ionann an abhainn agus an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, go dtí go dtéann sí san Iarmhí isteach gar den [[An tSráid,|Sráid]] agus sreabhann sí isteach i [[Loch Dairbhreach]]. Tá trácht ar leith leis an loch seo agus an seanscéal [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. Sreabhann An Eithne ansin gar den tsráidbhaile [[Béal Átha na Leac]] agus isteach i Loch Iarainn, agus trasnaíonn i Longfort isteach gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}. Is é anseo a iompraíonn an Whitworth Aqueduct [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] that an abhainn,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> agus soláthraíonn pumpaí an chanáil le huisce canal with water. Ag [[Tigh na Leice]] in aice láimhe, de réir an seanchais, bháigh [[Eithne]] san fhánsruth.<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> Le fada an lá, sholáthair an fánsrith úd cumhacht do dhá mhuileann. Leanann sí ar aghaidh thar Newcastle House go dtí [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha == *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater Guide] don Eithne == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae na Mí]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] gkxdqf26t2nzar7oi75sdo6p5xyz3w9 1270411 1270332 2025-06-17T21:46:11Z Alison 570 ++ 1270411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Abhainn de chuid [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] is ea ''' An Eithne ''' ({{lang-en|River Inny}}).<ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | teideal=An Eithne | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166095.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> Tá sí {{Convert|88.5|km|mi}} ar fad, agus tá roinnt lochanna aici ar feadh a cúrsa. == Sanasaíocht == Tá an abhainn ainmnithe as ''[[Ethniu]]'', an phearsa mhiotaseolaíochta a fuair bás a deirtear i bhfánsruth atá i léinseacha íochtaracha na habhann.<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> == Cúrsa == Éiríonn An Eithne mar tsruthán ag [[Sliabh na Caillí]], i mbaile fearainn {{h|Tigh Bríde}}, gar den [[An Seanchaisleán|Seanchaisleán]],<ref name="IrlReachingOut">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The River Inny | url = http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | suíomh=Ireland Reaching Out | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20150210053859/http://www.irelandxo.com/node/10084 | archive-date=10ú Feabhra 2015 }}</ref> ceantar cnocach ina bhfuil tuamaí meigiliteacha ainmnithe agus as [[Loch Craobh]], all in [[Contae na Mí]]. Anseo ina léinseacha uachtaracha, cruthaíonn sí an teorainn idir Contaetha na Mí a agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]] le hachar gearr, síos théann sí i [[Loch Síleann]] isteach, air a bhuaileann Cabhán agus an Mhí lr [[Contae na hIarmhí]]. Glaoitear scaití An Eithne Uachtarach ar ann abhainn anseo (nó {{lang-en|the Ross River}}).<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt">{{lua idirlín | author1=Champ, T. | author2=Kerins, C. | author3=Monaghan, K. | teideal=Lough Sheelin and its catchment - water quality status and nutrient loadings, 1998-2005 | url = http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | foilsitheoir=Bord Réigiúnach Iascaigh na Sionainne | bliain=2007 | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315234823/http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-research-1/35-lough-sheelin-and-its-catchment-water-quality-status-and-nutrient-loadings-1998-2005-1/file | url-status=dead | archive-date=15ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> Ag Loch Síleann, ritheann go leor craobh-aibhneacha isteach, ina measc Abhainn Mountnugent (Mount Nugent) <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Mountnugent River | url = https://www.logainm.ie/116722.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=16ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref name="IFI_2014">{{cite book | title=Environmental River Enhancement Programme - Annual Report 2013 | date=2014 | publisher=Iascach Intíre Éireann agus Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí | location=[[Sord]], Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath | page=30 | quote='' Both Mount Nugent and Mountnugent forms shown }}</ref> agus Srutháin Garrán Bell (aitheanta fosta mar Bealach an Chaoláin) agus Cruabhar,<ref name="FeedrStrms2013">{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Quality of River and Lake Water in County Cavan: Lough Sheelin Feeder Streams | url = http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | suíomh=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Chabháin | dátarochtana=21d Márta 2020 | áit=Cavan | leathanach=84 | dáta=2013 | archive-date=24ú Bealtaine 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190524093556/http://www.cavancoco.ie/file/environment/environmental-water-services/reports/lakes-and-rivers/2013-riv-lake-pt4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> maraon leis na srutháin ''Mauraghboy'', Carraig, Roisín, Muine Bheag agus Teach Scoile.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/>{{rp|4}} Faightear aolchloch faoi bhíonn na hEithne Uachtarach agus Loch Síleann féin, cás go ritheann roinnt desna craobh-aibhneacha thar grianchloichít.<ref name="LSheelin_and_ctchmt"/> Ó Loch Síleann amach, cruthaíonn an Eithne Íochtarach<ref name="OfficialGde_LSheelin">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Sheelin Guide | url = http://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | suíomh=This is Cavan | foilsitheoir=The Shannon Regional Fisheries Board via This is Cavan | dátarochtana=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=24ú Márta 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200324225316/https://www.thisiscavan.ie/content/files/Sheelin_Guide_2MB1.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> an teorainn idir an Iarmhí agus an Cabhán. Sreabhann sí tríd an sráidbhaile [[Fiodh an Átha]], agus ansin i [[Loch Cinnéile]] isteach, áit a bhuaileann an Cabhán agus an Iarmhí le [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]]. As sin amach, is ionann an abhainn agus an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, go dtí go dtéann sí san Iarmhí isteach gar den [[An tSráid,|Sráid]] agus sreabhann sí isteach i [[Loch Dairbhreach]]. Tá trácht ar leith leis an loch seo agus an seanscéal [[Oidheadh Chlainne Lir]]. Sreabhann An Eithne ansin gar den tsráidbhaile [[Béal Átha na Leac]] agus isteach i Loch Iarainn, agus trasnaíonn i Longfort isteach gar de {{h|Mainistir Shruthla}}. Is é anseo a iompraíonn an Whitworth Aqueduct [[An Chanáil Ríoga]] that an abhainn,<ref name="LongfordCoCo"/> agus soláthraíonn pumpaí an chanáil le huisce canal with water. Ag [[Tigh na Leice]] in aice láimhe, de réir an seanchais, bháigh [[Eithne]] san fhánsruth.<ref name=LongfordCoCo>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Fishing and the River Inny | url = http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | suíomh=longford.ie | foilsitheoir=Comhairle Contae an Longfoirt | dátarochtana=25ú Márta 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518111709/http://www.longford.ie/longford_towns.aspx?id=602 | archive-date=18ú Bealtaine 2015 }}</ref> Le fada an lá, sholáthair an fánsrith úd cumhacht do dhá mhuileann. Leanann sí ar aghaidh thar Newcastle House go dtí [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]].<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="Ballymahon">{{cite book | last1=Williams | first1=Robert A. | title=Notes on River Basins | date=1872 | publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. | location=Londain | page=64 | quote=':... forms Loughs Sheelin and Derevaragh; passes n(ear) Granard, and Ballymahon }}</ref><ref name="OSI">{{lua idirlín | teideal=Geohive (integrated State mapping) | url = https://www.osi.ie/ | suíomh=Ordnance Survey Ireland (incl. Geohive) | foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland | dátarochtana=26ú Márta 2020 | archive-date=2a Aibreán 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200402040236/https://www.osi.ie/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Inny River at Newcastle Bridge.jpg|thumb|left|An Eithne ag Droichead an Chaisleáin Nua]] Leis an sruth ó Bhaile Uí Mhatháin, cruthaíonn an Eithne an teorainn idir Longfort agus an Iarmhí, agus ritheann sí siar i [[Loch Rí]] isteach ag Bá na hEithne.<ref name="IrlReachingOut"/><ref name="OSI"/> <!-- '' In the 1960s, the river was drained which removed the weir at Newcastle, this fed a generator and a sawmill for the "big house" nearby. It also closed off the millrace and millpond to the ruined mill at the bridge in Ballymahon. This silenced the waterfall at the mill which had roared for about 100 years.--> == Naisc sheachtracha == *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=309 Whitewater Guide] don Eithne == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{An tSionainn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne, An}} [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae na Mí]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Craobh-aibhneacha na Sionainne]] 6s7nl357znezemdtl5iv8ouopydobf1 3 119780 1270312 2025-06-17T19:47:33Z Alison 570 Fáilte! 1270312 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte isteach! == Haigh, a Fortn!te4life, agus tá [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|fáilte romhat]] chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as [[Special:Contributions/Fortn!te4life|do chuid dréachtaí]] a sheoladh isteach. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as d'am anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]] chun caint leis na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail|Lárionad Comhphobail]] chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|reamhrá]], freisin. Más é do thoil é, [[Vicipéid:Sínigh é|sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí]] ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ciallaíonn sé sinn go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist dom armo leathanach phlé. Uair amháin eile, fáilte romhat!<!-- Template:Welcome --> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:47, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) hoyd5l10redto1vv69l6ai59vbudbs9 3 119781 1270313 2025-06-17T19:47:44Z Alison 570 Fáilte! 1270313 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte isteach! == Haigh, a Werseral, agus tá [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|fáilte romhat]] chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as [[Special:Contributions/Werseral|do chuid dréachtaí]] a sheoladh isteach. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as d'am anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]] chun caint leis na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail|Lárionad Comhphobail]] chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|reamhrá]], freisin. Más é do thoil é, [[Vicipéid:Sínigh é|sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí]] ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ciallaíonn sé sinn go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist dom armo leathanach phlé. Uair amháin eile, fáilte romhat!<!-- Template:Welcome --> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:47, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) 5rm84y4q9if0edm55lyaq42jr3vi50r 3 119782 1270314 2025-06-17T19:47:56Z Alison 570 Fáilte! 1270314 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte isteach! == Haigh, a Whatsupb, agus tá [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|fáilte romhat]] chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as [[Special:Contributions/Whatsupb|do chuid dréachtaí]] a sheoladh isteach. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as d'am anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]] chun caint leis na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail|Lárionad Comhphobail]] chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|reamhrá]], freisin. Más é do thoil é, [[Vicipéid:Sínigh é|sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí]] ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ciallaíonn sé sinn go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist dom armo leathanach phlé. Uair amháin eile, fáilte romhat!<!-- Template:Welcome --> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:47, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) p5gul1oh2h7pp7uxhrw3i1wen20i38h 3 119783 1270315 2025-06-17T19:48:03Z Alison 570 Fáilte! 1270315 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte isteach! == Haigh, a Ashuublessyou1902, agus tá [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|fáilte romhat]] chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as [[Special:Contributions/Ashuublessyou1902|do chuid dréachtaí]] a sheoladh isteach. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as d'am anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]] chun caint leis na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail|Lárionad Comhphobail]] chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|reamhrá]], freisin. Más é do thoil é, [[Vicipéid:Sínigh é|sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí]] ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ciallaíonn sé sinn go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist dom armo leathanach phlé. Uair amháin eile, fáilte romhat!<!-- Template:Welcome --> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:48, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) 02by0r69tvi50ax36n8ob22h03mgruf 3 119784 1270316 2025-06-17T19:48:12Z Alison 570 Fáilte! 1270316 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fáilte isteach! == Haigh, a Brookie Researches, agus tá [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|fáilte romhat]] chuig an Vicipéid! Go raibh maith agat as [[Special:Contributions/Brookie Researches|do chuid dréachtaí]] a sheoladh isteach. Tá súil agam go mbainfidh tú taitneamh as d'am anseo! Tá sé éasca ailt nua a chruthú, agus téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]] chun caint leis na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] eile (más mian leat é sin a dhéanamh), nó téigh go dtí an [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail|Lárionad Comhphobail]] chun breathnú ar na heachtraí Vicipéide is déanaí. Tá breis eolais fóinteach in ár [[Vicipéid:Réamhrá|reamhrá]], freisin. Más é do thoil é, [[Vicipéid:Sínigh é|sínigh do chuid theachtaireachtaí]] ar leathanaigh phlé le ceithre thilde a chlóscríobh (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ciallaíonn sé sinn go hionsáfar d'ainm úsáideora agus an dáta go huathoibríoch. Má tá cabhair ag teastail uait, féach ar [[Vicipéid:Cabhair]], nó cuir ceist dom armo leathanach phlé. Uair amháin eile, fáilte romhat!<!-- Template:Welcome --> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:48, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) 5a0eko0tzbj9u906aldphv632hs1iyo 0 119785 1270317 2025-06-17T19:58:17Z Sunhighway27 67436 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1295929409|Greenstreet, Missouri]]" 1270317 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Coord|38|24|23|N|91|12|12|W|type:city_region:US-MO_source:GNIS-enwiki}} Is [[limistéar neamhchorpraithe|pobal neamhchorpraithe]] i [[Contae Franklin|gContae Franklin, Missouri]] é '''Greenstreet,''' [[Missouri]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html|title=Mindat.org|work=www.mindat.org|access-date=2025-05-29}}</ref> Tá sé 1.5 [[míle]] ó [[comhphobal|phobail]] Leslie agus [[míle]] amháin ó [[Beaufort]] . Tá an [[comhphobal|pobal]] suite sa [[Cód ZIP|chód zip]] 63013 <ref name=":1">{{Cite book-en|first=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology|title=codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5|publisher=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards|year=1987|pages=39}}</ref> == Cruinn-eòlas == Tha a’ choimhearsnachd suidhichte ann am Baile Boone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html|title=Mindat.org|work=www.mindat.org|access-date=2025-05-29}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html "Mindat.org"]. ''www.mindat.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-05-29</span></span>.</cite></ref> Tha e suidhichte air [[Abhainn]] Bourbeuse le ruigsinneachd bheag chun na h-aibhne aig 0 Greenstreet Rathad<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.redkeystlouis.com/p/0-Greenstreet-Road-Beaufort-MO-63013/dmgid_175204780|title=0 Greenstreet Road, Beaufort, MO 63013 {{!}} MLS ID 25002057|language=en|work=RedKey Realty Leaders|access-date=2025-06-09}}</ref>,leis nach eil ach aon phrìomh rathad aig a’ choimhearsnachd a-mach às a’ choimhearsnachd, is e sin Rathad Greenstreet. Tha companaidh faisg air làimh air a bheil T & J Tree Service LLC<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.bbb.org/us/mo/beaufort/profile/tree-service/t-j-tree-service-llc-0734-310615288|title=T & J Tree Service LLC {{!}} BBB Business Profile {{!}} Better Business Bureau|language=en|work=www.bbb.org|access-date=2025-06-16}}</ref><mapframe latitude="38.406388888888884" longitude="-91.20333333333333" zoom="14" text="Àite Greenstreet, Missouri " width="200" height="147">{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.203501, 38.407303 ] } } ] }</mapframe> == Eachdraidh == Chaidh a’ mhòr-chuid de thaighean ann an Greenstreet a thogail timcheall air 1963.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.attomdata.com/property-reports/mo/franklin-county/beaufort/63013/greenstreet-rd/|title=Greenstreet Road property reports|work=AttomData}}</ref> Tha oifis a' phuist ann am Beaufort a' frithealadh Greenstreet<ref name=":1">{{Cite book-en|first=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology|title=codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5|publisher=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards|year=1987|pages=39}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">''codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5''. Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards. 1987. p.&nbsp;39.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Teimpléad:Cite book-en|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;first=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;last=</code> ([[Help:CS1 errors#first missing last|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: missing name]]</ref> == Féach freisin == * Missouri Historical Society == References == {{Reflist}} m2lhvfjp0n6p2eexmufo0q9zbjqvjr5 1270319 1270317 2025-06-17T20:14:21Z Alison 570 {{Scrios|uathaistriúchán, idir Gaeilge agus Gaidhlig}} 1270319 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Coord|38|24|23|N|91|12|12|W|type:city_region:US-MO_source:GNIS-enwiki}} {{Scrios|uathaistriúchán, idir Gaeilge agus Gaidhlig}} Is [[limistéar neamhchorpraithe|pobal neamhchorpraithe]] i [[Contae Franklin|gContae Franklin, Missouri]] é '''Greenstreet,''' [[Missouri]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html|title=Mindat.org|work=www.mindat.org|access-date=2025-05-29}}</ref> Tá sé 1.5 [[míle]] ó [[comhphobal|phobail]] Leslie agus [[míle]] amháin ó [[Beaufort]] . Tá an [[comhphobal|pobal]] suite sa [[Cód ZIP|chód zip]] 63013 <ref name=":1">{{Cite book-en|first=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology|title=codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5|publisher=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards|year=1987|pages=39}}</ref> == Cruinn-eòlas == Tha a’ choimhearsnachd suidhichte ann am Baile Boone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html|title=Mindat.org|work=www.mindat.org|access-date=2025-05-29}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.mindat.org/feature-4388828.html "Mindat.org"]. ''www.mindat.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-05-29</span></span>.</cite></ref> Tha e suidhichte air [[Abhainn]] Bourbeuse le ruigsinneachd bheag chun na h-aibhne aig 0 Greenstreet Rathad<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.redkeystlouis.com/p/0-Greenstreet-Road-Beaufort-MO-63013/dmgid_175204780|title=0 Greenstreet Road, Beaufort, MO 63013 {{!}} MLS ID 25002057|language=en|work=RedKey Realty Leaders|access-date=2025-06-09}}</ref>,leis nach eil ach aon phrìomh rathad aig a’ choimhearsnachd a-mach às a’ choimhearsnachd, is e sin Rathad Greenstreet. Tha companaidh faisg air làimh air a bheil T & J Tree Service LLC<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.bbb.org/us/mo/beaufort/profile/tree-service/t-j-tree-service-llc-0734-310615288|title=T & J Tree Service LLC {{!}} BBB Business Profile {{!}} Better Business Bureau|language=en|work=www.bbb.org|access-date=2025-06-16}}</ref><mapframe latitude="38.406388888888884" longitude="-91.20333333333333" zoom="14" text="Àite Greenstreet, Missouri " width="200" height="147">{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -91.203501, 38.407303 ] } } ] }</mapframe> == Eachdraidh == Chaidh a’ mhòr-chuid de thaighean ann an Greenstreet a thogail timcheall air 1963.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.attomdata.com/property-reports/mo/franklin-county/beaufort/63013/greenstreet-rd/|title=Greenstreet Road property reports|work=AttomData}}</ref> Tha oifis a' phuist ann am Beaufort a' frithealadh Greenstreet<ref name=":1">{{Cite book-en|first=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology|title=codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5|publisher=Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards|year=1987|pages=39}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">''codes for named populated places, primary county division [i.e. divisions], and other locational entities of the United States and outlying areas · Part 5''. Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards. 1987. p.&nbsp;39.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Teimpléad:Cite book-en|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;first=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;last=</code> ([[Help:CS1 errors#first missing last|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: missing name]]</ref> == Féach freisin == * Missouri Historical Society == References == {{Reflist}} 6izwq5ukkzm6hylcqob1ktj6930ztvu 14 119786 1270322 2025-06-17T20:25:38Z Alison 570 Nua 1270322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Ros Comáin|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Ros Comáin]] exaoqpunfr7yl7gg1kxlgdvp9qftj4g 1270323 1270322 2025-06-17T20:26:29Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Ros Comáin]] to [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Ros Comáin]] without leaving a redirect 1270322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Ros Comáin|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Ros Comáin]] exaoqpunfr7yl7gg1kxlgdvp9qftj4g 14 119787 1270325 2025-06-17T20:31:09Z Alison 570 Nua 1270325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Meath|Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Mí}} [[Catagóir:Contae na Mí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean]] ctcrb41qod977xng6d3dils943upgx9 1270328 1270325 2025-06-17T20:32:21Z Alison 570 Ord 1270328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Meath|Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Mí}} [[Catagóir:Contae na Mí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Mí]] 8k7a6fzzf5h84jlwfpa0e6grg8h2g8f 14 119788 1270331 2025-06-17T20:35:46Z Alison 570 Nua 1270331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Mí]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na Mí|Aibh]] 2cxp50jvrx7kgb18x83781rd64t1e86 14 119789 1270333 2025-06-17T20:38:34Z Alison 570 Nua 1270333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Luimnigh|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Luimneach]] hkq97vpze4xxizn4kzy2cq4799nlkiu 14 119790 1270337 2025-06-17T20:42:37Z Alison 570 Nua 1270337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Corcaigh]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Chorcaí|Aibh]] dyarrofsbulq3q4ej9l2wm249pvjy37 14 119791 1270346 2025-06-17T20:48:17Z Alison 570 Nua 1270346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Luimneach]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Loch Luimnigh|Loch]] do39xychk7cbp9m6e87lzkvauq7uymu 1270347 1270346 2025-06-17T20:48:27Z Alison 570 Úps! 1270347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Luimneach]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Luimnigh|Loch]] k18jht8uhz1kfqjy21w5thz0k668dam 1270348 1270347 2025-06-17T20:50:40Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chontae Luimnigh]] to [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Luimnigh]] without leaving a redirect: Tabhair aird! 1270347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Luimneach]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Luimnigh|Loch]] k18jht8uhz1kfqjy21w5thz0k668dam 14 119792 1270352 2025-06-17T20:54:26Z Alison 570 Nua 1270352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Mayo|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo}} [[Catagóir:Contae Mhaigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta]] fxbfc10mo9dqyc2hcpjn4bkqm5ld7s2 1270362 1270352 2025-06-17T21:04:26Z Alison 570 Ord 1270362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Mayo|Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo}} [[Catagóir:Contae Mhaigh Eo|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Maigh Eo]] ijae80cgsjb7t1diitjx313xgycmxmw 14 119793 1270370 2025-06-17T21:07:46Z Alison 570 Nua 1270370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Átha Cliath|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Áth]] g742f63ktrc51dy36po0zi3oy6xpg3q 14 119794 1270376 2025-06-17T21:13:00Z Alison 570 Nua 1270376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Dhún na nGall|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Dún]] 519s5uqvies5n0bn33pyh834diqka4f 14 119795 1270382 2025-06-17T21:17:17Z Alison 570 Nua 1270382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Dhún na nGall|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Fear]] 52pir1nr1941m13nftsktrlf3zhc2l1 1270383 1270382 2025-06-17T21:17:54Z Alison 570 Ainm 1270383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Fhear Manach|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Fear]] ngo1nhpzncp6x333qthahrl4t2gfbuw 14 119796 1270389 2025-06-17T21:23:38Z Alison 570 Nua 1270389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Aontroma|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh|Aon]] jqsk6o8q4nl7fign2xtygrtwddabea4 14 119797 1270396 2025-06-17T21:28:56Z Alison 570 Nua 1270396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae an Chláir|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chonnachta|Dún]] qxee0xai25tacd1o86izznf1idasczk 14 119798 1270399 2025-06-17T21:32:26Z Alison 570 NUa 1270399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Uíbh Fhailí]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Uíbh Fhailí|Aibh]] qf2a9zu5je3fnkarxcl5pnuhf8r7hb4 14 119799 1270400 2025-06-17T21:33:26Z Alison 570 Nua 1270400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Uíbh]] 496gjkinytwg0maifchbgbhyawrdajd 14 119800 1270404 2025-06-17T21:37:38Z Alison 570 Nua 1270404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Shligigh|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Sligeach]] ag0b1txbx6bxzv4q0qrz1s1kmi95san 1270405 1270404 2025-06-17T21:38:03Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Chontae Shligigh]] to [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha Chontae Shligigh]] without leaving a redirect 1270404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Shligigh|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Sligeach]] ag0b1txbx6bxzv4q0qrz1s1kmi95san 14 119801 1270406 2025-06-17T21:39:11Z Alison 570 Nua 1270406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Mhaigh Eo|Aibh]] [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Maigh Eo]] p7uwdisftgbdpmw7svrf1uvpmlwebmo 14 119802 1270409 2025-06-17T21:44:26Z Alison 570 Nua 1270409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Geography of County Westmeath|Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí}} [[Catagóir:Contae na hIarmhí|Tír]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Laighean|Iarm]] tlerzloqlptpphf1zboks57fuu4mitb 14 119803 1270410 2025-06-17T21:45:33Z Alison 570 Nua 1270410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Aibhneacha na hÉireann|Iarm]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí|Aibh]] bch0ohk0hkv9l89s0xdlmeva9m7614z 0 119804 1270424 2025-06-17T23:40:39Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Íomhá:Melissa Hortman at One Minnesota Budget Bill Signing (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|294x294px|An Seanadóir Stáit Melissa Hortmann]] [[Íomhá:CC-TV still of Vance Luther Boelter, released by the FBI.png|clé|mion|356x356px|Vance Boelter]] Ar an 14 Meitheamh 2025, mharaigh Vance Boelter, tréadaí agus iar-shaighdiúir tuarastail, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile. Dhá lá níos déanaí, bhí Boelter cúisithe i mbeirt...' 1270424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Melissa Hortman at One Minnesota Budget Bill Signing (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|294x294px|An Seanadóir Stáit Melissa Hortmann]] [[Íomhá:CC-TV still of Vance Luther Boelter, released by the FBI.png|clé|mion|356x356px|Vance Boelter]] Ar an 14 Meitheamh 2025, mharaigh Vance Boelter, tréadaí agus iar-shaighdiúir tuarastail, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile. Dhá lá níos déanaí, bhí Boelter cúisithe i mbeirt a mharú agus i n-iarracht beirt eile a mharú.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa faoi Sheanadóir i Meiriceá agus a céile a dhúnmharú|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0616/1518762-fear-gafa-faoi-sheanadoir-i-meiricea-agus-a-ceile-a-dhunmharu/|date=2025-06-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Imeachtaí fear an ghunna == I bhfad amach ar an eite dheis, bhí baint ag Boelter (tréadaí soiscéalach agus 57 bliain d'aois ag an am) le hinstitiúidí craobhscaoileadh creidimh. Saighdiúir tuarastail a bhí ann a chaith seal i nGaza agus san Afraic.<ref name=":0" /> Ar an 14 Meitheamh, d'fhág Boelter feithicil a bhí cosúil le feithicil póilíní os comhair tigh Hoffman, John Hoffman, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota. Bhí liosta sa gcarr ag fear an ghunna de pholaiteoirí, Hoffman san áireamh. Agus bhí 3 raidhfil AK-47 agus gunna láimhe aige. Chuir Boelter 9 bpiléar i John Hoffman, agus 8 bpiléar ina bhean chéile, Yvette Hoffman (míorúilt a bhí ann gur tháinig siad slán; gortaithe go dona, tháinig biseach orthu ar ball). Tamall níos déanaí, cúpla míle ó láthair an chéad ionsaí. mharaigh sé Melissa Hortmann, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile Mark Hortmann i mbruachbhaile Brooklyn Park i Minneapolis.. Mharaigh sé an madra teaghlaigh chomh maith. Bhíothar sa tóir ar Vance Boelter ar feadh dhá lá ; rugadh air faoi dheireadh i bhfolach i gcoill. Bhí sé cúisithe as beirt a dhúnmharú agus as iarracht a dhéanamh beirt eile a dhúnmharú. Bhí sé cúisithe i ndúnmharú Melissa Hortmann agus i ndúnmharú a fir céile Mark Hortmann. Bhí sé cúisithe freisin i lámhach John Hoffman, agus a bhean chéile Yvette Hoffman. Dúirt Gobharnóir an Stáit [[Tim Walz]] (Daonlathach) gur "dearcadh polaitiúil ba chion tsiocair" leis an marú agus leis an iarracht ar mharú.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Tim Walz]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Minnesota]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] [[Catagóir:Eachtraí lámhaigh]] 9j2rurtgr5frpgzui38j35c3wwyvf4i 1270425 1270424 2025-06-17T23:43:26Z TGcoa 21229 1270425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} [[Íomhá:Melissa Hortman at One Minnesota Budget Bill Signing (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|294x294px|An Seanadóir Stáit Melissa Hortmann]] [[Íomhá:CC-TV still of Vance Luther Boelter, released by the FBI.png|clé|mion|356x356px|Vance Boelter]] Ar an 14 Meitheamh 2025, mharaigh Vance Boelter, tréadaí agus iar-shaighdiúir tuarastail, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile. Dhá lá níos déanaí, bhí Boelter cúisithe i mbeirt a mharú agus i n-iarracht beirt eile a mharú.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa faoi Sheanadóir i Meiriceá agus a céile a dhúnmharú|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0616/1518762-fear-gafa-faoi-sheanadoir-i-meiricea-agus-a-ceile-a-dhunmharu/|date=2025-06-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Imeachtaí == I bhfad amach ar an eite dheis, bhí baint ag Boelter (tréadaí soiscéalach agus 57 bliain d'aois ag an am) le hinstitiúidí craobhscaoileadh creidimh. Saighdiúir tuarastail a bhí ann a chaith seal i nGaza agus san Afraic.<ref name=":0" /> Ar an 14 Meitheamh, d'fhág Boelter feithicil a bhí cosúil le feithicil póilíní os comhair tigh Hoffman, John Hoffman, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota. Bhí liosta sa gcarr ag fear an ghunna de pholaiteoirí, Hoffman san áireamh. Agus bhí 3 raidhfil AK-47 agus gunna láimhe aige. Chuir Boelter 9 bpiléar i John Hoffman, agus 8 bpiléar ina bhean chéile, Yvette Hoffman (míorúilt a bhí ann gur tháinig siad slán; gortaithe go dona, tháinig biseach orthu ar ball). Tamall níos déanaí, cúpla míle ó láthair an chéad ionsaí. mharaigh sé Melissa Hortmann, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile Mark Hortmann i mbruachbhaile Brooklyn Park i Minneapolis.. Mharaigh sé an madra teaghlaigh chomh maith. Bhíothar sa tóir ar Vance Boelter ar feadh dhá lá ; rugadh air faoi dheireadh i bhfolach i gcoill. Bhí sé cúisithe as beirt a dhúnmharú agus as iarracht a dhéanamh beirt eile a dhúnmharú. Bhí sé cúisithe i ndúnmharú Melissa Hortmann agus i ndúnmharú a fir céile Mark Hortmann. Bhí sé cúisithe freisin i lámhach John Hoffman, agus a bhean chéile Yvette Hoffman. Dúirt Gobharnóir an Stáit [[Tim Walz]] (Daonlathach) gur "dearcadh polaitiúil ba chion tsiocair" leis an marú agus leis an iarracht ar mharú.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Tim Walz]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol-us}} [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Minnesota]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] [[Catagóir:Eachtraí lámhaigh]] bkskb3584ugkp3ii03qhwrsmdnh7u8h 1270426 1270425 2025-06-17T23:44:03Z TGcoa 21229 1270426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Ar an 14 Meitheamh 2025, mharaigh Vance Boelter, tréadaí agus iar-shaighdiúir tuarastail, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile. Dhá lá níos déanaí, bhí Boelter cúisithe i mbeirt a mharú agus i n-iarracht beirt eile a mharú.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fear gafa faoi Sheanadóir i Meiriceá agus a céile a dhúnmharú|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0616/1518762-fear-gafa-faoi-sheanadoir-i-meiricea-agus-a-ceile-a-dhunmharu/|date=2025-06-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Melissa Hortman at One Minnesota Budget Bill Signing (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|294x294px|An Seanadóir Stáit Melissa Hortmann]] [[Íomhá:CC-TV still of Vance Luther Boelter, released by the FBI.png|clé|mion|356x356px|Vance Boelter]] == Imeachtaí == I bhfad amach ar an eite dheis, bhí baint ag Boelter (tréadaí soiscéalach agus 57 bliain d'aois ag an am) le hinstitiúidí craobhscaoileadh creidimh. Saighdiúir tuarastail a bhí ann a chaith seal i nGaza agus san Afraic.<ref name=":0" /> Ar an 14 Meitheamh, d'fhág Boelter feithicil a bhí cosúil le feithicil póilíní os comhair tigh Hoffman, John Hoffman, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota. Bhí liosta sa gcarr ag fear an ghunna de pholaiteoirí, Hoffman san áireamh. Agus bhí 3 raidhfil AK-47 agus gunna láimhe aige. Chuir Boelter 9 bpiléar i John Hoffman, agus 8 bpiléar ina bhean chéile, Yvette Hoffman (míorúilt a bhí ann gur tháinig siad slán; gortaithe go dona, tháinig biseach orthu ar ball). Tamall níos déanaí, cúpla míle ó láthair an chéad ionsaí. mharaigh sé Melissa Hortmann, Seanadóir de chuid na nDaonlathach i Stát Minnesota agus a fear céile Mark Hortmann i mbruachbhaile Brooklyn Park i Minneapolis.. Mharaigh sé an madra teaghlaigh chomh maith. Bhíothar sa tóir ar Vance Boelter ar feadh dhá lá ; rugadh air faoi dheireadh i bhfolach i gcoill. Bhí sé cúisithe as beirt a dhúnmharú agus as iarracht a dhéanamh beirt eile a dhúnmharú. Bhí sé cúisithe i ndúnmharú Melissa Hortmann agus i ndúnmharú a fir céile Mark Hortmann. Bhí sé cúisithe freisin i lámhach John Hoffman, agus a bhean chéile Yvette Hoffman. Dúirt Gobharnóir an Stáit [[Tim Walz]] (Daonlathach) gur "dearcadh polaitiúil ba chion tsiocair" leis an marú agus leis an iarracht ar mharú.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Tim Walz]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol-us}} [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Minnesota]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] [[Catagóir:Eachtraí lámhaigh]] difs8ae1ivbtrky48liilz0rc05dpjf 14 119805 1270431 2025-06-18T05:39:02Z Alison 570 Nua 1270431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Chláir]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae an Chláir|Loch]] 9z1xiist66cq3y2ml75rhla6izqs5re 14 119806 1270433 2025-06-18T05:42:48Z Alison 570 Nua 1270433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Iarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí|Loch]] 63ri7fnzjdu5poy5v3xhchnap1gtsk2 14 119807 1270439 2025-06-18T05:48:15Z Alison 570 Nua 1270439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Tiobraid]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Thiobraid Árann|Loch]] a77oq7m3101zu7bbf9an5625epegirw 1270440 1270439 2025-06-18T05:48:25Z Alison 570 + 1270440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|Tiobraid]] [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae Thiobraid Árann|Loch]] 9n09zp3lqox9hda9989d00rcc66ton7 14 119808 1270445 2025-06-18T06:06:17Z Alison 570 Nua 1270445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae na hIarmhí|Oil]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Laighean|Iarmhí]] sjzm514pfk6o18gvnpy07ybs9wu5go1 0 119809 1270461 2025-06-18T09:08:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki (síol) 1270461 wikitext text/x-wiki == Loch na gCurrach == Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[liús]], [[róiste]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Corry fishing reports | url= https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/S7INXeZ2/lough-corry | foilsitheoir=fishbrain.com | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} ecmta2ibezjzu4uaisffiq8adq07jcv 1270462 1270461 2025-06-18T09:09:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fiadhúlra */Ceannteideal 1270462 wikitext text/x-wiki Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra == Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[liús]], [[róiste]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Corry fishing reports | url= https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/S7INXeZ2/lough-corry | foilsitheoir=fishbrain.com | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} iu3jdgncmpqaixayyw5ptdc9fkei2cc 1270465 1270462 2025-06-18T09:50:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1270465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Tá ''' Loch na gCurrach ''' suite ar an [[An tSionainn|Sionainn]], taobh ó dheas de {{h|Cora Droma Rúisc}} ar an teorainn idir contaetha [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] agus [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroma]].<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Loch na gCurrach | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1437572.aspx | foilsitheoir=logainm.ie | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.geograph.ie/photo/3947823 | teideal=Lough Corry (C) Kenneth Allen :: Geograph Ireland | ainm=Kenneth | sloinne=Allen }}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ie.pentalocal.com/county-leitrim/carrick-on-shannon/lough-corry/ | teideal=Lough Corry - Carrick on Shannon, County Leitrim }}</ref> == Fiadhúlra == Is iascach é Loch na gCurrach agus [[liús]], [[róiste]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]] le fáil ann.<ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal=Lough Corry fishing reports | url= https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/S7INXeZ2/lough-corry | foilsitheoir=fishbrain.com | dátarochtana=18ú Meitheamh 2025 }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Currach, Loch na g}} [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] {{síol-tír-ie}} h9zdcmqaljfu8v6l2x5nchsci0mk2ki