Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 2217 1272004 1270298 2025-06-27T20:56:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 18417 /* Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews */ mír nua 1272004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun an Vicipéid a phlé is ceisteanna a chur. Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polaisaithe agus oibrithe an Vicipéid a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin. ---- {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" width="420px" |- ! align="center" | [[Íomhá:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|Archive]]<br />[[Vicipéid:How to archive a talk page|Cartlann]] |- | # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 1|Cartlann 1]] (suas go dtí 29 Deireadh Fómhair 2006) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 2|Cartlann 2]] (suas go dtí 29 Meán Fómhair 2007) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 3|Cartlann 3]] (suas go dtí 29 Meán Fómhair 2008) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 4|Cartlann 4]] (suas go dtí 19 Deireadh Fómhair 2009) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 5|Cartlann 5]] (suas go dtí 21 Nollaig 2011) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 6|Cartlann 6]] (suas go dtí 13 Márta 2013) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 7|Cartlann 7]] (suas go dtí 20 Feabhra 2014) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 8|Cartlann 8]] (suas go dtí 13 Deireadh Fómhair 2014) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 9|Cartlann 9]] (suas go dtí 17 Bealtaine 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 10|Cartlann 10]] (suas go dtí 1 Lúnasa 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 11|Cartlann 11]] (suas go dtí 25 Samhain 2015) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 12|Cartlann 12]] (suas go dtí 16 Bealtaine 2017) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 13|Cartlann 13]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2019) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 14|Cartlann 14]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2020) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 15|Cartlann 15]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2021) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 16|Cartlann 16]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2022) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17|Cartlann 17]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2023) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17|Cartlann 18]] (suas go dtí 31 Nollaig 2024) # [[Vicipéid:Halla baile]] (Leagan reatha) # |}<!--Template:Archivebox--> =="Beirt nach bhfuil ‘Gaeilge mhaith’ acu a scríobh formhór na n-alt ar an Vicipéid"== https://tuairisc.ie/beirt-nach-bhfuil-gaeilge-mhaith-acu-a-scriobh-formhor-na-n-alt-ar-an-vicipeid/<br> le Maitiú Ó Coimín, Déardaoin, Eanáir 9 2025<br> Cé hiad an bheirt... Chaco cinnte ... Mise ?! Ach grásta Dé, b'amhlaidh dom féin !<br> An bhfuil go leor ailt a scríobh Chaco ann fós ?<br> Ní fheicim a lán níos mó, agus ní fheicim meaisínaistriúchán go minic.<br> <br> Níor ghlac "ach le 1% den 61,000 alt ar an suíomh sa chorpas Gaeilge a seoladh in 2024<br> Seo https://www.corpas.ie/ga/eolas/<br> Ní raibh a fhios agam go bhfuil Corpas ann anois.<br> <br> D'fhág an t-alt in ísle brí mé.<br><br> Tá a fhios agam go bhfuil fadhbanna againn, ach tá súil agam go bhfuil cúrsaí ag feabhsú de réir a chéile.<br> Focal ar bith faoi na foinsí... déanaimid aistriúcháin go minic, ach neamhaird déanta ar na foinsí iontacha atá ann as Gaeilge [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:29, 9 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, mothaím mar an gcéanna :/ Táim anseo beagnach 20 bliain anois - an bhfuil mise an "fhadhb"? Tá ach "Ghaeilge na hArdteist" agam, as breis is 40 bliain ó shin anois, ach déanaim mó dhícheall lá i ndiaidh lae chun a vicí a fheabhsú; thrí obair ar infreastruchtúr, srl - saghas obair '[[Sisifeas|Sisyphean]]' é. Mura bhfuil mo chaighdeán Gaeilge maith go leor, cén fáth ar cheart dom fanacht anseo fiú? I'm so díspreagtha right now, that I want to pack it in - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 18:58, 10 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) :: {{Ping|Kevin Scannell}} - sin ceist duitse, i ndáiríre. Cad is brí le "maith go leor" sa chomhthéacs seo? An bhfuilimíd ach dliteanais éigin? - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 19:03, 10 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|'''Alison''']] Déanann tú obair iontach ... na bí buartha ! Bhí an-díomá orm nach raibh tú linn ar feadh ama in 2024. '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''': - Táim buartha anois... 29 Nollaig an uair dheireanach a rinne tú eagarthóireacht anseo ! Tá súil againn go mbeidh tú ar ais go luath ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Is ó lámh beirt úsáideoirí a tháinig formhór na n-alt (61,000) atá ar an Vicipéid." Sin 31,000+ ! Sin méid dochreidte, agus ní thuigim. * Scríobh @[[Úsáideoir:Chaco|Chaco]] (ógánach as an gCatalóin) alt amháin beagnach gach lá ar feadh cúpla bliain, 2011-2020 ... b'fhéidir 3,500 in iomlán. * Chruthaigh an buachaill scoile @[[Úsáideoir:Dmd3music|DMD3Music]] b'fhéidir 2,500 le linn 2014-2022. <br> Is mise a thug dúshláin dóibh.... i bhfad ró-dhéanach. Tá muid ró-chineálta, ... i gcónaí. An raibh rógairí eile ann a rinne dochar ollmhór ?! An bhfuil míthuiscint éigin ann agus "ó lámh beirt úsáideoirí a tháinig formhór na n-alt" ACH IN ALBAINIS ?! Feicim https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org <nowiki>***</nowiki> Eagarthóirí ... 6/7 atá gníomhach, a cruthaíonn leathanaigh. Scríobh an t-iriseoir "95 a dhéanann eagarthóireacht cúig huaire sa mhí" Raiméis ! Ar seachrán++ ! https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org/contributing/top-editors/normal|table|2024-12-01~2025-02-01|~total|monthly "“Le sé mhí anuas – an dara leath den bhliain 2024 – tá b’fhéidir scór daoine níos mó ar an ardán ag cur leis na hailt" ... ghabh mo leithscéal, ach ní fheicim an "scór daoine" ... ní fheicim duine ar bith ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> Na leathanaigh... 88,300 a bhí ann i Nollaig 2024. Cá bhfuair an t-iriseoir an 61,000 ? Sainmhíniú eile ? https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org/content/pages-to-date/normal|line|2006-07-01~2025-02-01|~total|monthly Méadú ollmhór le linn 2013-2014 (Hussey) agus arís i 2017/2018 ... cén fáth? <nowiki>***</nowiki> “Tá liosta riarthóirí Vicipéide ar fáil ar an suíomh" Hmm cén áit ?! Cá bhfuil an liosta ? <nowiki>***</nowiki> Cé mhéad "síolta” atá ann ... cá bhfuil na huimhreacha, le do thoil ? <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Aistríodh roinnt mhaith alt tríd an meaisínaistriúchán" ... an bhfuil a fhios cé mhéad ... ? is annamh a fheicim iad <nowiki>***</nowiki> D'oibrigh mé le go leor iriseoirí i mo shaol agus is minic a bhíonn mí-thuiscintí ann. Céard a tharla sa chás seo? Cinnte tá na páipéir lán le scéalta gáifeacha, ag tochras ar a gceirtlín féin uaireanta. <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Ní féidir glacadh ach le 1% den 61,000 alt ar an suíomh" OK seo an corpas, tuigim. Ach tuigfidh an gnáthléitheoir Tuairisc nach bhfuil ach 610 alt atá réasúnta maith. Dubh agus bán a chur i gcomparáid le chéile ! <nowiki>***</nowiki> "Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú"... I ndáiríre ?! Bhuel níl ach beirt riarthóirí ann... Kevin Scannell agus Alison. Cé a dúirt nó a scríobh é sin ?! Raiméis arís ?! Ó bhó ... tá scéal na Vicipéidie ar bharr "I mBéal an Phobail" ar tuairisc.ie anois. Tá " droch-cháil ar an Vicipéid" agus tá an droch-cháil níos measa anois ná mar a bhí riamh roimhe an t-alt seo ! Céard a tharla ? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:47, 11 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) [[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Colin Ryan|plé]]) 03:49, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) Is fearr dúinn ár n-aird a dhíriú ar na rudaí atá ag teastáil. Ní féidir stóras ollmhór eolais a dhéanamh den Vicipéid, ach ba cheart di trácht éigin a dhéanamh ar thopaicí coitianta (mar atá déanta cheana, mórán), agus trácht ar leith a dhéanamh ar ábhar a bhaineann leis na hÉireannaigh nó lena sliocht sa bhaile agus i gcéin. Ba mhaith liom breis alt a bheith ann ar ghnéanna den eolaíocht agus den fhealsúnacht. Ach is í an fhadhb is mó atá ann nach bhfuil ár ndóthain eagarthóirí ann agus Gaeilge measartha cruinn acu. Aontaím gur mhaith an rud é dá mbeadh breis béime in alt Tuairisc ar na rudaí is fearr a rinne lucht na Vicipéide, ach ní gá dúinn ár misneach a chailleadh. Tá easpa ama orm féin le tamall anuas ach tá rún agam níos mó alt a sholáthar as seo amach. Déanaimis ár ndícheall. * {{Ping|TGcoa}} - ah, GRMMMA - is an-chineálta thú :) I rith 2024, d'fhág mé ar feadh beagánín mar bhí mé an-gnóthach ar mo [[Apple Inc.|phost laethiúil]], agus bhraithim ar an am céanna nach raibh mé maith go leor chun bheith anseo, agus mar sin thóg mé sos - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 04:49, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) * Ok - tá an airteagal [[Tuairisc]] ag éirí chosa a fhás anois agus tá sé scaipthe [https://www.thejournal.ie/gaeilge-wikipedia-written-by-editors-who-did-not-speak-irish-6589572-Jan2025/ anseo] ar [[TheJournal.ie]] inniu. I'm going to switch to Béarla, as the Journal crowd are going to start to arrive now. Na ceisteanna; :* ''"Na leathanaigh... 88,300 a bhí ann i Nollaig 2024. Cá bhfuair an t-iriseoir an 61,000? Sainmhíniú eile?"'' - there are over 61,000 pages here now, but they are in content space. There are over 100,000 pages including talk, templates, categories and so on. Bain súil ar an [[Speisialta:Statistics|lch staidrimh]]. :* ''"“Tá liosta riarthóirí Vicipéide ar fáil ar an suíomh" - Cén áit? Cá bhfuil an liosta?"'' - there is an admin page - it's [[Vicipéid:Riarthóirí|here]], and it details what's expected of them. The live list of admins is available [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:ListUsers&group=sysop here] - there are seven, but really only two or so that are active. Similarly, there are three [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:ListUsers&group=bureaucrat Bureaucrats], including {{Ping|Kwekubo}} Gabriel Beecham, the creator of ga.wp (fear uasal é freisin) and myself. The list of all admin requests to-date are [[Plé Vicipéide:Riarthóirí|here, too]] :* ''"Cé mhéad "síolta” atá ann ... cá bhfuil na huimhreacha, le do thoil"'' - that's difficult. Just about every article here is just a few paragraphs. Many of the 'Chaco' ones are even just a single line. There's no automation to quantify these or to tag them, so I take that on myself, and try to 'bucketise' them into categories so that someone, somewhere will (I hope) augment them. You can get a hint at how many there are through the categorisation. Bain súil ar [[:Catagóir:Síolta]] - it doesn't look to bad, until you look at something like [[:Catagóir:Síolta tíreolaíochta na hÉireann]] - where there are over 3,000 geography stubs related to Ireland alone. A big chunk of those are one-liners built by a certain editor. I'd be willing to say that easily the majority of articles are stubs here. With the notable exception of yours, BTW :) :* {{Úsáideoir|Chaco}} has [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Chaco|made 28,889 edits]] here. {{Úsáideoir|Dmd3music}} has [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Dmd3music|made 85,219]]. Both of these are way more than I'd expected and could well be responsible for the vast amount of stubs just by sheer numbers. :* Regarding the stub articles, there are two schools of thought; they're worthless garbage and a waste of space - they're a useful start, and encourage others to get involved. The latter is how en.wp got started, but we don't have the critical mass of editors to make something of them, so they hang around as stubs. Are they useful? Well .... not really. :* The reason I'm so invested in templating, particularly Wikidata-enabled templates, is that these are an easy way to import useful information and turn a stub article into ... ''something'' ... that we can stand over. And each of the 'properties' (P-values) and labels (Q-values) only have to be translated to Irish once, and every article benefits from that. :* ''"Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú"'' - yeah, there are basically only two active admins, like you say - Kevin and myself. So I assume this is a reference to me? The reason I have that stance is that it literally states on the main page; ''"an chiclipéid shaor ar féidir le cách í a chur in eagar"'' - "the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit". So, can they or can they not. {{Ping|TGcoa}} as it happens, you and I disagreed over that in the past, but we've been civil and worked with each other on compromise where possible. I don't think either of us went to the press and called each other out publicly on the matter. We all agree, though, that there's a constant battle between letting literally anyone edit vs. compromising on the standard. And we don't have a cadre of editors to clean up messes, like enwiki does, so both you and Kevin ''do'' have a point. See [[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17#Maidir le Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí]] - we all tried pretty hard to fix this. :* [[Vicipéid:Fáilte]] formalises this stance, and was written by Gabriel way back in 2004. It's written in a welcoming tone and says, ''"Ná bí buartha mura bhfuil Gaeilge líofa agat agus tú ag cruthú alt nua. Is féidir an teimpléad seo a chur ar bharr an ailt ionas go mbeidh cainteoir dúchais nó cainteoir líofa in ann súil a chaitheamh ar an litriú agus ar an ngramadach níos déanaí."'' If we want to move away from this, I'm fine. But we should agree to as a community, and then formalise it. I don't know how other wikis do this, but openness is supposed to be baked into the "anyone can edit" philosophy. Again, we can change this. :* More later - táim tuirseach :p * - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 05:18, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <p><p><p><p> - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 06:22, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) * Speaking for myself, I think the bit that hurts most is; "''Is beag is féidir a dhéanamh faoin gcás, dar le Scannell, ó tharla go bhfuil an meon ann i measc riarthóirí Wikipedia nár cheart d’easpa cumais i dteanga bac a chur ar dhuine ábhar a chruthú don suíomh.''" since that's calling me out specifically. Those who know, will know. And if I'm the problem here, just please tell me to my face. It feels like a hit piece, TBH, as no real solutions are being suggested and it's likely to just drive away any native or proficient speakers from wanting to get involved. {{Ping|OifigeachWMIE}} Amy is at least talking about outreach, and community support, but comparing this to the sco.wiki issue in 2020 isn't helpful. Fortunately, that wasn't carried into the Journal article - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 07:06, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) *:Tuigim go maith go bhfuil díomá ar dhaoine, agus go bhfuil ceisteanna fós gan freagra i dtaobh an alt sin agus na figiúirí éagsúla (61,000 vs. 88,000). Ó thaobh na ceiste “cé hiad an bheirt?”—nílim féin cinnte, agus sílim gur ceist í sin dár gcomhghleacaí Kevin. *:Maidir le: *:''"Le sé mhí anuas – an dara leath den bhliain 2024 – tá b’fhéidir scór daoine níos mó ar an ardán ag cur leis na hailt"'' *:>>>> Ó Mheán Fómhair go Nollaig 2024 bhí méadú de níos mó ná 30 duine ar líon na rannpháirtithe rialta Vicipéid (mar atá le feiceáil ar an bPríomhleathanach) agus mé ag breathnú ar na sonraí sin. An rud céanna maidir leis an méid hailt. *:Féach anseo: [[Speisialta:ActiveUsers]] *:Ba é an bhéim a leag mé féin agus mé ag labhairt leis na hiriseoirí ná an obair for-rochtana agus na hacmhainní atáimid a fhorbairt: oiliúint, ceardlanna, cúrsaí teagaisc ar líne, imeachtaí pobail (m.sh. Celtic Knot 2024), agus mar sin de. Is é ár sprioc ná cur chuige dearfach agus tacaíochta a léiriú do dhaoine nua, ionas go bhfoghlaimfidh siad, go bhfeabhsóidh siad, agus go bhfanfaidh siad linn san fhadtréimhse. *:Mar is eol daoibh, i bpobal na Gaeilge, níl formhór againn líofa ó dhúchas (mise freisin, Gaeilge foghlamtha agam agus céim, ach fós bíonn botúin). *:Déanaimid go léir ár ndícheall, mar atá ráite. *:Má dhéanaimid neamhaird ar dhaoine a bhfuil Gaeilge idir eatarthu, nó mura gcuirimid fáilte roimh fhoghlaimeoirí, d’fhéadfadh an teanga í féin agus an Vicipéid a bheith i mbaol. Mar sin féin, tá sé tábhachtach go mbeadh féinfheasacht ag gach duine: go dtuigfí cathain is fearr cabhair a lorg, cathain is ceart seiceáil litrithe a dhéanamh, srl. Ach, ní ceart a bheith mífhoighneach ná mífheagrach leis na múinteoirí i gColáiste Oiriall (nó áit ar bith eile, le bhur dtoil). Ó mo thaithí féin, thaispeáin múinteoirí sin fíor-thuairim dearfach dúinn, agus ghlac siad lenár dtuairimí agus comhairle tar éis fadhbanna. Má chuirimid drochmheas, cruthaímid timpeallacht nimhiúil gan pobal a thógáil. '''Pointe eile tábhachtach''' is ea an dul chun cinn atá déanta ag na daltaí sin a ghlac páirt sa tionscadal. D’fheabhsaigh a gcuid Gaeilge go suntasach, mar aon lena muinín agus a scileanna. Seo an dream a gcaithfimid a spreagadh agus a thacú, ionas go leanfaidh siad orthu ag cur le Vicipéid agus ag forbairt mar chainteoirí Gaeilge. Is deis iontach é an Vicipéíd chun scríobh agus léamh na Gaeilge a chleactadh - ar an gClár Dubh, tá a fhios agam, ó thaobh an scríobh de is deis iontach é. *:Tá '''oscailteacht''' ar cheann de bhunchlocha Wikipedia, mar is eol daoibh go léir: *:“Is féidir le cách í a chur in eagar.” *:Teastaíonn uainn leanúint leis an spiorad sin, agus ag an am céanna caighdeán maith a choinneáil. Mar sin táimid ag cruthú acmhainní, ag reáchtáil imeachtaí pobail, agus ag glacadh páirte i bhfeachtais idirnáisiúnta Wikimedia (féach ar an bpostáil a rinne mé thuas ''Glao ar Vicipéideoirí: Aiteachas a chur ar Vicipéid'') le béim a chur ar ábhar ar leith atá in easnamh. Bheadh sé iontach tuilleadh daoine a fheiceáil ag glacadh páirte iontu freisin. *:Mar fhocal scoir, ba mhaith liom cuireadh a thabhairt daoibh go léir teagmháil a dhéanamh liom le haon smaointe, moltaí nó iarratais a d’fhéadfadh cabhrú leis an obair riaracháin, an próiseas eagarthóireachta, nó le tacaíocht a thabhairt do dhaoine nua. Más dóigh libh go gcabhródh acmhainní nua, ranganna oiliúna, nó imeachtaí comhoibrithe, bíodh drogall oraibh scríobh chugainn. Ní éireoidh linn ach le chéile, agus táim ag tnúth le hoibriú libh uile chun an pobal Vicipéide a neartú agus a mhéadú. *:Ó thaobh dul chun cinn a dhéanamh amach anseo, mholfainn daoibh go léir bheith rannpháirteach in imeachtaí pobail. Tá mé sásta an Eagaratón míosúil a athbhunú ar líne, ionas gur féidir linn bualadh le chéile, ceisteanna a fhreagairt go díreach, agus tacaíocht a thabhairt dá chéile trí seisiúin comhibriú. *:.- [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 15:12, 12 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <br><br><br><br> An t-alt ar journal.ie agus agallamh le Amy anois ! https://www.thejournal.ie/gaeilge-wikipedia-written-by-editors-who-did-not-speak-irish-6589572-Jan2025/ "Vicipéid was mostly written by two people who do not have fluent Irish." Raiméis ceapaim.... ceartúcháin bheaga, an chuid is mó, a rinne an gasúr Dmd3music agus ailt aon líne nó dhó a rinne Chaco. @Amy / @[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|'''OifigeachWMIE''']]... cá bhfuil na foinsí, na sonraí faoi? ?! @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|'''Alison''']] níl ráiteas Kevin dírithe ort Bhí tú / tá tú i gcónaí thar a bheith cúramach ... chaith tú agus caitheann tú an t-am chun scríobh go maith.  Agus ní scríobhann tú mórán ar aon nós. Difríocht an-mhór le Chaco & Dmd3music... they didn't know what they didn't know and couldn't care less. Tá a fhios ag tú féin, a Alison, ag Kevin féin, mé féin, Seomac (fáilte ar ais !) agus eagarthóirí eile, nach bhfuil Gaeilge chruinn acu gach uair.. déanann muid go léir iarrachtaí chun srian a chur leis an damáiste. <br> Aontaím go huile agus go hiomlán, "níor cheart easpa cumais i nGaeilge bac a chur orainn eagarthóireacht a dhéanamh", mar shampla, póilíneacht, catagóirí, pictiúir, foinsí, srl. Caithfidh na heagarthóirí a bheith "féinfheasach" ... na hógánaigh Chaco & Dmd3music agus an dream i g[[Vicipéid:Halla baile/Cartlann 17#Maidir le Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí|Coláiste Oiriall / daltaí ar an vicí]], ní raibh siad féineolach, agus ba chuma leo sa diabhal. <br> Níos measa, ba chuma leis na múinteoirí i gColáiste Oiriall ? Alison, déanann tú an póilíneacht, agus déanann tú jab iontach ! Níl clúmhilleadh ar intinn Kevin nó Amy ar chor ar bith, táim cinnte de. Praiseach cheart atá ann, ... níor thig an t-iriseoir nó ní raibh an chumarsáid soiléir nó mar sin de. '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''' agus '''@[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ?''' [[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Colin Ryan|plé]]) 02:56, 13 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) Ceann de na fadhbanna a thagann de seo ná go dtógann sé an oiread sin ama gach alt lochtach a cheartú. Déanaim féin é ach deis a bheith agam chuige, agus nílim ag caint anseo ar bhotúin mhóra ach ar rudaí atá neafaiseach go leor. Tá ailt in Wikipedia an Bhéarla féin agus ba léir duit nach cainteoirí dúchais a scríobh iad. (Tá lucht na Fraincise an-chruinn i gcónaí, ar ndóigh!) Tagann domheanma éigin orm nuair a thagaim trasna ar an oiread sin síolta agus gan aga agam ar rud tathagach a dhéanamh díobh, ach níl leigheas air. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mholfainn do gach aon duine bhfuil spéis acu san ábhar seo an téacsleabhar ‘'''Ó Bhéarla go Gaeilge'''’, scríofa ag Antain Mac Lochlainn a léamh! Seo a leanas mír as a théacsleabhar; “''Cainteoirí dúchais Béarla, a d’fhoghlaim Gaeilge go leibhéil chumais éagsúla, is mó a bhíonn ag aistriú go Gaeilge . Tá mise ar dhuine acu. Ní léir dom go díreach cén chiall atá le ‘cumas cainteoir dúchais’ i gcomhthéacs na dtéacsanna ardréime a bhíonn á n-aistriú go Gaeilge. Bíonn soctheangeolaithe ag trácht ar an Ghaeilge ‘thraidisiúnta’ a labhraítear go fóill i gceantair Ghaeltachta na hÉireann. An leor an Ghaeilge thraidisiúnta sin don té a bheadh i ngleic le téacs dlí a aistriú? Feictear domsa gur mar a chéile , cuid mhór, na dúshláin chomhréire agus na téarmaíochta ag an chainteoir dúchais agus ag an fhoghlaimeoir chumasach.''”[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:26, 14 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <p> <p>.<p>.<p> *:A chairde, gabhaigí mo leithscéal nach raibh mé in ann páirt a ghlacadh sa chomhrá seo roimhe seo. Tá cúpla rud ag cur isteach orm i mo shaol pearsanta, ach chonaic mé na fógraí i mo chuntas cúpla lá ó shin, agus bhí mé ag iarraidh rud éigin a rá faoi seo. Ar dtús, níl mé ciúin ar an Vicipéid faoi láthair mar gheall ar an bpraiseach seo. Beidh mé ar ais go luath le cúnamh Dé. Agus le bheith soiléir, glacaim gur ormsa an locht iomlán as an bpraiseach a d'éirigh as na haltanna, agus as aon díomá atá ar éinne anseo. Gabhaigí mo leithscéal seo sin — ar ndóigh níorbh é sin an sprioc a bhí agam nuair a rinne mé comhrá le Maitiú. *:Tá meas mór agam ar gach duine atá anseo — daoine a bhfuil obair na gcapall déanta acu thar na blianta, go háirithe @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]] agus @[[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]]. Tá mé bródúil as go leor rudaí ar an suíomh seo, ach níor luadh an tuairim sin na haltanna. *:Maidir le "Tá an meon ann i measc riarthóirí..." — ba thagairt é sin don pholasaí sa tionscadal ina iomláine, agus luaigh mé an ráiteas ar Vicipéid an Bhéarla. Ní "callout" ortsa ar chor ar bith é, a Alison. *:Sea, dúirt mé go raibh beirt freagrach as cuid mhaith de na drochaltanna. Dúirt mé an rud céanna sa léacht a thug mé ag an Celtic Knot. Seans gurbh é an cur-i-láthair ón léacht sin a spreag spéis Maitiú i dtús báire. Ar aon nós, ní cuimhin liom na focail a d'úsáid mé ach tá muinín agam as Maitiú mar iriseoir, tá an t-alt sin cruinn gan dabht. Ach sílim go raibh siad curtha as a riocht san alt Béarla (sa Journal). Maidir leis an mbeirt eagarthóirí, níl ceachtar acu gníomhach anois, agus luaigh mé go bhfuil cuid mhaith den ábhar sin glanta nó scriosta anois. *:Creidim go gcaithfimid feabhas a chur ar an Vicipéid ar go leor bealaí, agus leag mé na fáthanna amach ag an Celtic Knot. Níl mé cinnte cad é an bealach is fearr, leis an bhfírinne a rá. Tá súil agam go mbeidh deis agam páirt a ghlacadh in aon chomhrá a éireoidh as seo. [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 23:42, 8 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) Le haghaidh spraoi, seo wikitable na heagarthóirí de réir chomhaireamh eagarthóireachta; {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Ainm !! Comhaireamh !! Ghníomhaíocht is déanaí |- | {{Úsáideoir|Alison}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Alison|28,303]] || Inniu |- | {{Úsáideoir|Chaco}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Chaco|28,889]] || 16 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Colin Ryan}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Colin Ryan|6,276]] || Inniu |- | {{Úsáideoir|Conradder}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Conradder|4,100]] || 11 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Dmd3music}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Dmd3music|85,219]] || 7 Nollaig 2023 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Eomurchadha}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Eomurchadha|10,441]] || 9 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Ériugena}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Ériugena|30,091]] || 11 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Kevin Scannell}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Kevin Scannell|39,848]] || 29 Nollaig 2024 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Kwekubo}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Kwekubo|3,036]] || 26 Iúil 2023 |- | {{Úsáideoir|Panu Petteri Höglund}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/Panu Petteri Höglund|12,319]] || 6 Eanáir 2025 |- | {{Úsáideoir|TGcoa}} || [[Speisialta:CentralAuth/TGcoa|39,065]] || Inniu |} <p>.<p>.<p> '''@[[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]]''' Iontach a Chaoimhín agus fáilte ar ais ! Mar a dúirt mé, d'oibrigh mé le go leor iriseoirí i rith mo shaoil phroifisiúnta agus is minic a bhíonn mí-thuiscintí ann. Tuigim ! Beir bua. Ciarán. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 14:29, 9 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 02:35, 29 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 02:35, 29 Eanáir 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == Suirbhé Aiseolais Vicipéide – Glac Páirt! == A chairde, [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/07/enhancing-vicipeid-take-part-in-the-irish-language-community-survey/ Táimid ag seoladh suirbhé gairid le heolas a bhailiú] faoi cad atá ag teastáil ón bpobal gníomhach ar an Vicipéid, agus tionscadail Vicí eile. Baineann sé le hacmhainní, ceardlanna, imeachtaí comhphobail, agus conas is fearr a d’fhéadfaimis cabhrú le heagarthóirí nua agus le heagarthóirí atá linn le fada. '''Cliceáil [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/07/enhancing-vicipeid-take-part-in-the-irish-language-community-survey/ anseo] chun an suirbhé a líonadh (tógfaidh sé níos lú ná 5 nóiméad):''' Go raibh míle maith agaibh as bhur rannpháirtíocht agus as bhur n-obair leanúnach. Táim ag tnúth le bhur smaointe a léamh! Le gach dea-ghuí, Amy @[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Feabhra 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Nuashonrú teimpléad ag teastáil == Ní mór [[Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí]] a nuashonrú chun nach n-úsáidfear airí Wikidata [[wikidata:Property:P642|P642]], a bhfuil sé beartaithe é a dhímheas. D'fhág mé teachtaireacht [[Plé teimpléid:WD Bosca Sonraí Duine#Úsáid P642|ar an leathanach plé teimpléad]], ach níl a fhios agam an bhfuiltear ag breathnú air. Go raibh maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:Swpb|Swpb]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Swpb|plé]]) 20:21, 3 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Imeacht i mBaile Átha Cliath Amárach == Haigh a chairde, seans nach bhfuil an póstáil seo feicthe agaibh. Ba mhaith liom fógra gairid a thabhairt daoibh faoin '''Edit-a-thon Art+Feminism''' a bheidh ar siúl i gColáiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath, ar an '''5ú Márta 2025''', ó '''13:00 go 16:30'''. Beidh an t-imeacht suite sa '''South Training Room''', i mbunurlár Leabharlann Eavan Boland (buaileann muid le chéile i bhfoyer na Leabharlainne). Is ócáid speisialta í seo le ceiliúradh a dhéanamh le linn '''Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan''' agus chun an bhearna inscne a laghdú ar Wikipedia/Vicipéid. Tugtar cuireadh faoi leith do dhaoine a bhfuil spéis acu in ealaín, i stair agus i dteanga na Gaeilge, chun altanna a chruthú nó a fheabhsú faoi ealaíontóirí ban agus ábhair ghaolmhara. Níl taithí roimh ré ag teastáil: tabharfar treoirlínte agus acmhainní d’eagarthóirí nua. Moltar ríomhairí glúine a thabhairt leat, ionas gur féidir leat bheith ag obair gan stró. Chun clárú, [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/02/18/artfeminism-is-coming-to-trinity-college-dublin-for-international-womens-day-2025/ féach ar an nasc sa bhunphost.] Táimid ag súil le bualadh le dhaoine ar an lá — beidh mé ann! Go raibh míle maith agaibh! <nowiki>~~~ Amy @</nowiki>[[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:05, 4 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Imeacht Seachtain na Gaeilge: MeithealWiki == Tá áthas orm a fhógairt go mbeidh an chéad cheardlann do '''MeithealWiki''' - togra nua eagraithe agam mar chuid de mo chuid oibre i bPobal Éireann Wikimedia - ar an 13ú Márta. Beidh mé ag tabhairt cur síos faoi Vicipéid, bunscileanna eagarthóireachta, agus an obair atá le déanamh (ó foinsí a chur le halt go alt nua a chruthú.) * '''Cathain?''' Déardaoin, 13ú Márta @ 17:00 - 19:00 UTC * '''Cá bhfuil sé?''' Ar líne ([https://vicipeid.kit.com/meithealwiki clárú anseo] don líosta) * '''Cé atá fáilte?''' Duine ar bith a bhfuil suim acu sa Ghaeilge agus an domhan Wikimedia, is cuma do leibhéal taithí - ach beidh an ceardlann trí Ghaeilge amháin! Déanfaidh muid plé ar cad is Vicipéid ann (agus conas a oibríonn sé), conas alt nua a thosú, tagairtí a chur leis, agus bealaí le bearnaí eolais a líonadh. Tá sé seo oiriúnach do thosaitheoirí agus tá fáite roimh dhaoine a bhfuil taithí eagarthóireachta acu cheana féin freisin. Beidh seisiúin comhoibriú tar éis an cur i láthair agus taispéaintas dá mbeadh fonn ar éinne taispéaintas scilleanna nó cabhair a thabhairt don lucht freastail i rith an imeacht. Más mian leat páirt a ghlacadh, cláraigh linn inniu [https://vicipeid.kit.com/meithealwiki tríd an nasc seo]! Ag tnúth go mór le bualadh libh! [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 11:18, 6 Márta 2025 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Márta 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:15, 14 Márta 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Feimineachas agus Béaloideas 2025 sínte go dtí an 20ú Aibreán 2025! 📅 == A chairde, Tá ár gcomórtas scríbhneoireachta '''Feimineachas agus Béaloideas 2025''' sínte go dtí '''an 20ú Aibreán 2025'''! 📅 Is cuid den fheachtas idirnáisiúnta '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' é an comórtas seo, agus tá sé dírithe ar ailt a chruthú nó a fheabhsú a bhaineann le '''mná agus inscní faoi ghannionadaíocht i mbéaloideas''', le béim ar oidhreacht chultúrtha, ceardaíocht, scéalta pobail, agus daoine tábhachtacha. '''Duaiseanna le buachan:''' * €75 don chéad áit * €50 don dara háit * €25 don tríú háit '''Chun páirt a ghlacadh, cláraigh [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Pobal_%C3%89ireann_Wikimedia_-_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Feimineachas_agus_B%C3%A9aloideas_2025_(M%C3%AD_Aibre%C3%A1in)?enroll=b%C3%A9aloideas anseo] (Deais nua)''' Tá liosta ar an nDeais le hábhair agus ailt nach bhfuil ar an Vicipéid fós. Tá fáilte roimh ranníocaíochtaí ar ábhair eile chomh mhaith atá dírithe ar an mbéaloideas. Míle buíochas leis na rannpháirtithe go léir go dtí seo – agus tá sé fós in am le páirt a ghlacadh agus duais a bhuaigh! Má tá ceist ar bith agaibh, ná bíodh drogall ort teagmháil a dhéanamh liom. 📧 '''oifigeach.gaeilge@wikimedia.ie''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:58, 8 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Íomhanna: réamhshocrú anois 250px in áit 220px == Go dtí cúpla lá ó shin, bhí an  réamhshocrú  220px. Anois 250px ! Ach tá 99% na n-íomhánna ar an Vicipéid 220px. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:45, 20 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Céard é "síol"? == Feictear an catagóir "síol" go minic, Má tá innéacs ann san alt, ní "síol" atá ann, i mo thuairim. Má tá 2.000 + caractar ann, ní "síol" atá ann, i mo thuairim. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:31, 23 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, níl aon fhíor-chaighdeán anseo anseo, ach féach ar [[en:WP:STUB]] le haghaidh "bunlíne" fónta; ''"There is no set size at which an article stops being a stub"'' srl. - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 23:42, 23 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Íomhanna: réamhshocrú anois 250px in áit 220px == Go dtí cúpla lá ó shin, bhí an réamhshocrú 220px. Anois 250px ! Ach bhí 95% na n-íomhánna ar an Vicipéid 220px. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 22:45, 20 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) <p> :Tháinig athrú ar an leagan amach, athraithe mí-ámharacha uaireanta. Céard a tharla ? Cé atá freagrach, an bhfuil a fhios againn ? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 08:47, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) ::Brón orm, ach níl tuairim fén spéir agam. B’fhéidir gur cheart dúinn ceist a chur ar thaobh Meta? - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 16:37, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) :: Ok - iarratas [[m:Help_Forum#Odd_default_image_thumbnail_size_over_on_ga.wikipedia|anseo]] anois - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|<span style="color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms">'''A<font color= "#FF7C0A">l<font color= "#FFB550">is</font>o</font>n'''</span>]] ^{[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]} 16:43, 29 Aibreán 2025 (UTC) == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|plé]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:26, 22 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == 📣Cruinniú Pobail Ar Líne 27ú Bealtaine: Fáilte roimh chách! == Tá áthas orainn cuireadh a thabhairt do bhaill nua agus reatha, nó d’aon duine ar spéis leo obair Wikimedia, teacht chugainn don chéad chruinniú pobail eile: 🗓️ '''Dé Máirt, 27 Bealtaine @ 18:00''' <nowiki>**</nowiki>Ar Google Meet: [https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc] <nowiki>**</nowiki>Nó cuir glao ar: +353 1 571 2001 agus cuir isteach PIN: 202 328 238# Ag an gcruinniú seo: <nowiki>**</nowiki>Roinnfear nuacht is forbairtí le déanaí <nowiki>**</nowiki>Pléifimid smaointe nua, dúshláin agus do chuid aiseolais <nowiki>**</nowiki>Agus beidh '''vóta ar ár Straitéis 2025–2028'''! <nowiki>**</nowiki>Is féidir an dréacht a léamh roimh ré ar Wikimedia Commons: [[commons:File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland-Draft.pdf|[nascaithe anseo]]] Muna bhfuil tú in ann dul, tá fáilte romhaibh r-phost a sheoladh chugam - oifigeach.gaeilge @ wikimedia[dot]ie - má tá aon moltaí nó ceisteanna agaibh! <nowiki>**</nowiki>'''Bígí linn!''' Is deis oscailte é seo le do thuairim a roinnt agus le cur le todhchaí Vicipéide. Cláraigh anseo: 🔗 [https://www.meetup.com/wikimedia-community-ireland-meetup/events/xntcrtyhchbkc RSVP ar Meetup] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 13:47, 23 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) :Ba mhaith liom cúpla focal a chur lena bhfuil ráite :AI :The elephant in the room today is AI (AI does not figure in the Straitéis at all);  why bother with Wikipedia, let alone the Vicipéid, with AI around?  I would be interested to see training or presentation material that addresses this and other material.  For the Vicipeid, the challenge now is acute. For example, if you want to know what an Eiscir (esker) is as Gaeilge, you are far better off asking ChatGPT today.   That will remain the case until Irish language editors go to COGG and reliable sources like leabhair scoile and import massively content that is well written, and Wikify it. :=> Current Vicipéid editors need to be persuaded to do that rather than starting translations from scratch of ponderous, heavy text on English Wikipedia, or writing on entertainment and sports topics. :PRESS COVERAGE :The Vicipéid highlight of the year so far has been very negative and uninformed press coverage, prompted by a Tuairisc article in January. :More generally, I would like to see attempts to go “i ngleic” with the Irish media, in English and Irish….  With interviews and articles, on the radio, TV, and the press. I appreciate that this is a skill and not everyone may know how to go about doing it.  For the Vicipéid, it would not be too hard to just rehash some of the positive articles that came out in the press in the mid-2000s and get them placed in written media again today. :SCOILEANNA :For the Vicipéid, I would see collaboration with schools to be just about raising awareness.   That supposes that the Vicipéid has decent content to offer school pupils.    But in the areas of History and Geography, articles in school textbooks as Gaeilge are generally superior to the Vicipéid (eg the Esker example above).   I am very opposed to editing events for schools, or indeed edathons for anyone that doesn’t have good written Gaeilge and is mature. Past contributions from school pupils have yielded far more trouble than value.   :  :EVENTS :I would prefer to see participation in concrete, key, language events such as Oireachtas na Gaeilge, ArdFheis Conradh na G,  and Scoileanna and Eigse like Scoil Merriman, that are more likely to have potentially competent editors.  I would see “Seachtain na Gaeilge” type events as more about raising awareness of the existence of the Vicipéid vs AI. And the  SnaG page on wikimedia.ie has yet to be updated for 2025 (I would have liked to see more concrete information for 2024). :TRAVEL :I would prefer to see resources put into Ireland, not collaboration in editing events abroad. :Wikimedia Community Ireland :“The group meets virtually monthly. Minutes from those meetings can be found …”   No update since 2023. :I would expect regular attempts to communicate with editors.  I would have liked more notice to prepare comments on  “dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028”;  I got 4-days notice of the meeting on 27 May 2025. :Dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028 :I would appreciate :* More concrete information and ideas. :* At least a recognition of AI in the Straitéis, and some ideas around how technology can help us (references to DCU itself absent from the doc) :* There have been requests to prioritise Tuaisceart Éireann for 2 years now. Expecting concrete  details. :* “Continue to refine resources for educators”.  What concretely are these “resources”;  what toolkits do we have in mind?  Is it possible to see the Wiki Women toolkit? :* “leveraging social media to highlight relevant Irish language hashtags”. Any more concrete ideas? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 13:42, 27 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) ::I will certainly bring these up at the meeting if you are unable to attend. AI in the strategy is a good point. ::Chun dul ar ais chugat ar cúpla rudaí: ::" I would like to see attempts to go “i ngleic” with the Irish media, in English and Irish….  With interviews and articles, on the radio, TV, and the press." ::Bhí mé ar an raidió le déanaí (ar Raidió na Life) chun tionscadal nua a phlé - bhí [https://bsky.app/profile/vicipeid.bsky.social/post/3lpte7gv6mk2d postáil agam ar BlueSky maidir leis] agus ag seoladh preasráiteas nuair atá rudaí a roinnt maidir leis an méid oibre atá idir lámha againn anseo. Má tá aon ábhair nó rudaí a phlé sna meáin téigh i dteaghmháil liom! ::" I am very opposed to editing events for schools, or indeed edathons for anyone that doesn’t have good written Gaeilge and is mature. Past contributions from school pupils have yielded far more trouble than value." ::I hear what you are saying and we have certainly learned from previous projects that we will take into future however looking at other small language communities being exclusionary with who is allowed to edit is not helpful overall. I am looking at avenues to get funding for language lessons for editors (new and existing) to improve standard of Irish overall. Happy to also bring this up to discuss at the meeting. ::"I would prefer to see participation in concrete, key, language events such as Oireachtas na Gaeilge, ArdFheis Conradh na G,  and Scoileanna and Eigse like Scoil Merriman, that are more likely to have potentially competent editors." ::Bhí mise agus Éamon ag an Oireachtais i 2024 agus seastán againn, agus beidh muid ann arís im mbliana. Bhí an-chuid spéis ag daoine (ach dar leo nil an t-am acu chun eagarthóireacht a dhéanamh) agus fuair mé cruinniú leis an Rialtas ón seastán, tá obair idir lámha maidir le seo faoi láthair. ::"the  SnaG page on wikimedia.ie has yet to be updated for 2025 (I would have liked to see more concrete information for 2024)." ::Noted and will bring that and your other points up! Go raibh maith agat. ::Agus ar do phointe "I would have liked more notice to prepare comments on  “dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028”;  I got 4-days notice of the meeting on 27 May 2025." ::Brón orm faoi seo, ba meabhrúchán é an postáil seo thuas. Bhí r-phost seolta amach ag Sophie cheana agus bhí na sonraí ar an nuachtlitir (seolta amach ar an 24ú Aibreáin) - an raibh r-phost faighte agat ag an am? [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 15:32, 27 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 03:07, 28 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|plé]]) 16:47, 29 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim == Dia duit, gach duine. Tá súil agam nach bhfuil an áit mícheart le scríobh agam. Scríobh mé alt le healaíontóir Iodálach a bhfuil cáil air as Gaeilge, ach tá ceartú éigin de dhíth ar an alt, mar tá roinnt earráidí gramadaí ann. https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti An féidir leat cabhrú liom? Nó an féidir leat a rá liom cé leis ar cheart dom teagmháil a dhéanamh? Go raibh míle maith agat! [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|PamelaBertaccini]] ([[Plé úsáideora:PamelaBertaccini|plé]]) 07:25, 2 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:43, 17 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> d93llvjgiykswctldmbgb95pup1ouhp 0 15800 1271922 1225346 2025-06-27T16:39:37Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Baile margaidh in Iarthar [[Contae Chorcaí|Chorcaí]] is ea '''Maigh Chromtha'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/11513|title=Maigh Chromtha/Macroom {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Sníonn an [[An Sulán|Sulán]], craobh-abhainn de chuid na [[An Laoi|Laoi]], tríd an mbaile. Bhí 2,985 duine ina gcónaí ar an mbaile, de réir an daonáirimh a rinneadh sa bhliain 2002. Bhí an bua ag [[CLG Mágh Chromtha|foireann peile Mhaigh Chromtha]] i gCraobh Idirmheánach an Chontae sa bhliain 2010.<ref name="test">http://www.macroom.ie/lvo_pdf/lvo_28oct10.pdf{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://www.macroom.ie/ Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil an bhaile] * [http://www.macroom-e.com/ Ionad gnó ar an mbaile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129183540/http://www.macroom-e.com/ |date=2008-01-29 }} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Íomhá:McCroom Castle.JPG|thumb|clé|250px|Caisleán Mhaigh Chromtha, i lár an bhaile]] {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha| ]] [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:BSG gan aitheantas]] dgwrzo27om0nzwbc8uzoj42clakwlog 0 15809 1271932 1192461 2025-06-27T16:55:11Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba chaptaen [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach]] [[Éire]]annach in Arm na h[[An Ostair|Ostaire]] san [[18ú haois]] é '''Art Ó Laoghaire''' (timpeall [[1747]] - [[4 Bealtaine]] [[1773]]). Bhí sé pósta le h[[Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill]], a chum an chaointe cháiliúil, ''[[Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire]]'' faoina fear céile. == Óige == Bhain Art le [[teaghlach]] Caitliceach in Iarthar [[Contae Chorcaí|Chorcaí]]. Bhí neart saibhris ag an teaghlach seo, in ainneoin na b[[Na Péindlíthe|Péindlíthe]] a bheith i bhfeidhm ag an am. Fearacht go leor d'fhir óga Chaitliceacha na haicme sin in Éirinn, d'fhág sé an tír agus é go hóg chun seirbhís a thabhairt in airm ar [[An Eoraip|an Mór-Roinn]]. Shocraigh Art féin ar arm [[Impireacht na hOstaire agus na hUngáire|Impireacht na hOstaire]]. Ba ghearr go raibh ardstádas bainte amach aige mar [[Saighdiúir|shaighdiúir]] oilte cumasach. [[Íomhá:Hungarian Hussar (22065928635).jpg|mion|248x248px]] Chaith sé tamall mar Husár [[An Ungáir|Ungáireach]] faoin mBanimpire Máire Treasa. == Argóint == D'fhill Art ar Éirinn sa bhliain [[1767]] le bheith ina chónaí ar thalamh a mhuintire i Ráth Laoich ([[Maigh Chromtha]]).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/11513?s=macroom|teideal=Maigh Chromtha/Macroom|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2019-05-04}}</ref> Bhí sé bródúil as an ardú céime a bhí aige mar Hussar. Ba chomhghuaillithe dlútha iad, an Sasana agus Impireacht na hOstaire. Ach ag an am céanna, bhí uaisle na Mumhan an-chúramach faoina stádas féin, agus bhí bhí Art ag cur gothaí air féin ar fud an cheantair. Níor thúisce Art ar ais in Éirinn ná go raibh sé ag cothú trioblóide le mór-uaisle Gallda an cheantair. Chuaigh sé in achrann go háirithe le hArd-Shiarriam Chorcaí, Abraham Morris, a bhí ina chónaí i Hanover Hall. Cheap a lán daoine go raibh Ui Laoghaire ag cothú troda (agus mar sin bhí ról tábhachtach ag Airt sa bhás féin). Ar deireadh, lámhachadh Art in aice le [[Carraig an Ime]]. [[Íomhá:Caoneaidh 2.jpg|clé|mion|266x266px|An cloch chinn do Airt Uí Laoghaire]] Cuireadh é ar dtús i g[[Cill na Martra]], mar nach gceadódh Morris dá bhean chéile é a chur lena mhuintir i Mainistir Chill Cré. (ach cuireadh ansin é faoi dheireadh). I mí na Meitheamh 1773, cúisíodh Morris as [[dúnmharú]] ach scaoileadh saor é. I mí Iúil 1773 scaoileadh Morris chun díoltas a bhaint amach, agus fuair sé bás tamaill ina dhiaidh. == Leabhair Thagartha == * Ó Tuama, Seán, ''Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire'', (Baile Átha Cliath 1961/1999) == Naisc Sheachtracha == *[http://homepage.eircom.net/~sosul/page56.html Cuntas ar scéal Airt Uí Laoghaire ó Chumann Staire Bhéal Átha 'n Ghaorthaidh] * Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire le UCC, UCCIreland ar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz98XY4sh4 Youtube]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz98XY4sh4|date=2016-11-23|author=UCCIreland}}</ref> * [http://vocaroo.com/i/s1Aiyeg94xXM Taifead amaitéarach de leagan iomlán Sheáin Uí Thuama 2014] * [http://homepage.eircom.net/~sosul/page56.html Cuntas ar scéal Airt Uí Laoghaire ó Chumann Staire Bhéal Átha 'n Ghaorthaidh] * Bob Quinn, léacht ar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTic2jokmIQ Youtube] * Peadar Ó Riada [https://www.shazam.com/gb/track/336636520/caoineadh-airt-ui%CC%81-laoghaire anseo].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.shazam.com/gb/track/336636520/caoineadh-airt-ui%CC%81-laoghaire|teideal=Shazam|work=Shazam|dátarochtana=2019-05-04}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laoghaire, Art O}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1747]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1773]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Saighdiúirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine dúnmharaithe]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] d77tbjxwbx4jrlgbypnlymylszknhg8 0 15820 1271933 1245865 2025-06-27T16:57:59Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[File:O'Connell.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O'Connell.png|deas|mion|muintir Uí Chonaill i n[[Doire Fhíonáin]]]] Aithnítear '''Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill''' (t.[[1743]]-c.[[1800]]) mar chumadóir an chaointe cháiliúil, ''[[Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire]]''.<ref name='Ainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1181|title=NÍ CHONAILL, Eibhlín Dubh (c.1743–c.1800) {{!}} ainm.ie|author=[[Diarmuid Breathnach]] agus [[Máire Ní Mhurchú]]|access-date=2024-02-19|language=ga|work=[[Ainm.ie|An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge]] (Ainm.ie)}}</ref> Ba é [[Art Ó Laoghaire|Airt Uí Laoghaire]] a fear céile. [[Íomhá:Derrynane Bay.jpg|clé|mion|177x177px|[[Doire Fhíonáin]] i g[[Contae Chiarraí]].]] == Óige agus Cúlra == Rugadh í i nDoire Fhionáin Co Chiarraí sa bhliain 1743. Bhain Eibhlín Dubh le muintir Uí Chonaill i n[[Doire Fhíonáin]]<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oconnellclanireland.com/famous-people/|teideal=Famous People {{!}} O'Connell Clan Site|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2019-02-23|archivedate=2019-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414030836/http://www.oconnellclanireland.com/famous-people/}}</ref>. i g[[Contae Chiarraí]]. Ba iníon do Dhomhnall Mór Ó Conaill í<ref name=":0" />. Bhí fiche a dó siblín aici<ref name=":0" />. Bhí sí ina haintín ag [[Dónall Ó Conaill]]. Bhí go leor airgid déanta ag Muintir Uí Chonaill ón smugláil agus iad ina gcuid d'iarsmaí na huas-aicme Gaelaí Cailicí i gCiarraí. Ba é [[Domhnall Mór Ó Conaill]] a hathair, [[Muiris a' Chaipín]] ab ainm dá dheartháir a raibh [[gnó]] mór smuigleála á reáchtáil aige. Pósadh í le Conchubharach ó na Foidhrí agus í ina chailín cúig bliana d'aois.<ref name=":0" />. Ach ba sheanfhear caite é agus fuair sé siúd bás taobh istigh de thréimhse sé mhí. [[Íomhá:Caoneaidh 2.jpg|mion|266x266px|Cloch chinn, Airt Uí Laoghaire]] == Eibhlín agus Art == Thit Eibhlín i ngrá le hAirt Uí Laoghaire go gearr tar éis dó filleadh ón [[An Eoraip|Mór-Roinn]]. Bhí sí fiche is a trí bliana d’aois nuair a bhuail sí le hAirt. Thit Eibhlín i ngrá le hAirt nuair a chonaic sí é ar chapall bán is cosúil<ref name=":0" />. Ní raibh a clann sásta leis an ngaol sin<ref name=":0" />. D’éalaigh siad le chéile agus phós siad ar [[19 Nollaig]] [[1767]]<ref name=":0" />. Phós siad i gcoinne thoil mhuintir Uí Chonaill, a bhí buartha go dtarraingeodh teasaíocht Airt aird na n-údarás Gallda orthu agus ar an n[[gnó]] a bhí ar bun acu ar chósta cúlráideach Chiarraí. Bhog Eibhlín agus Airt go Rath an Liath. Bhí siad ina gcónaí le athair O Laoghaire<ref name=":0" />. Rugadh cúigear clainne beo di ach fuair triúr bás<ref name=":02">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oconnellclanireland.com/famous-people/|teideal=Famous People {{!}} O'Connell Clan Site|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2019-02-23|archivedate=2019-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414030836/http://www.oconnellclanireland.com/famous-people/}}</ref>. Bhí sí ag iompar linbh nuair a fuair Art bás<ref name=":02" />. == Caoineadh == Scríobh Nóra Ní Shíndile an caoin síos agus mar sin tá muid ábalta é a léamh inniu<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Méadhbh Nic an Airchinnigh|date=2010|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41219660.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A8c5e386653d639cd074b586b34fd79ad|title="Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire": Blood-drinking, Art's Sister and Censorship in Father Peter O'Leary's Manuscripts P and Pead|journal=Harvard Celtic Colloquium|volume=|issue=30}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.millstreet.ie/blog/2011/01/15/nora-ni-shindile|teideal=An Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire|údar=michaeld|dáta=2011-01-15|language=en-US|work=Millstreet.ie|dátarochtana=2019-02-23}}</ref>. D’fhoilsigh an LCIB an caoineadh  in 1892<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" />. == Leabhair Thagartha == * Ó Tuama, Seán, ''Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire'', (Baile Átha Cliath 1961/1999) == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://homepage.eircom.net/~sosul/page56.html Cuntas ar scéal Airt Uí Laoghaire ó Chumann Staire Bhéal Átha 'n Ghaorthaidh] *Lost World: RTÉ ar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9IuJDWJYEw Youtube]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=RTÉ: THE LOST WORLD OF ART Ó LAOGHAIRE|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9IuJDWJYEw|date=2013-05-01|author=muisire}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conaill, Eibhlin Dubh Ni}} [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chiarraí]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1743]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1800]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] qjfh5kagutuaky2xk2cxun3rgrfdt8a 14 32017 1271946 659252 2025-06-27T17:40:18Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis 1271946 wikitext text/x-wiki Is iad seo daoine a fuair bás sa bhliain [[1153]] {{Catcómhaoin|1153 deaths|Básanna i 1153}} [[Catagóir:Blianta báis|1153]] [[Catagóir:1153]] [[Catagóir:Básanna sna 1150í]] tqfsqrh2e8l8g09n4tth077jzwqetpg 0 32821 1271927 1249440 2025-06-27T16:46:11Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir [[Éireannach]] agus [[Teachta Dála]] é '''Michael Creed'''. Tá sé ina bhall d'[[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]]. Sheas Creed in [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2016]] agus toghadh é mar theachta dála do [[Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)|Chworcaigh Thiar Thuaidh]]. Ceapadh é mar aire talmhaíochta i mí na Bealtaine 2016. == Féach freisin == * [[:Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCorcaigh Thiar Thuaidh]] * [[Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Creed, Michael}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1963]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Airí Rialtais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 28ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 29ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 30ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 31ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Feirmeoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Teicneolaíochta Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] 1w8i1jk2teul14oeqnekgf013kr5wqu 0 37145 1271904 1087787 2025-06-27T14:22:51Z Alison 570 ++ 1271904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[baile]] suite i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] é '''Cuileann Ros'''. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-tír-gd}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuileann Ros}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Albain]] [[Catagóir:Fìobha]] kn3om47emwg6nidk0q69cilk7opaeq6 0 38041 1272027 1072209 2025-06-28T09:43:26Z 71.35.4.111 1272027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bosca_sonraí_aisteoir | ainm_an_aisteoir = Squire Fridell | íomhá = [[Íomhá:Rosetti Ryan 1977.JPG|200px]] | fotheideal = Fridell (ar chlé) le [[Julie Cobb]] agus [[Tony Roberts]] sa bhliain [[1977]] | bunús = | tír = [[Stáit Aontaithe|Meiriceánach]] | breith = [[1943]] | bás = | áit_bháis = | ceird = Aisteoir | gníomhach = | céile = | gradaim = | }} Is [[aisteoir]] [[SAM|Meiriceánach]] é '''Squire Fridell''' ([[1943]]). {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fridell, Squire}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1943]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] f6clfuyr70zf5rx5s9c6gpuviabbeul 0 40408 1271943 693755 2025-06-27T17:30:53Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis 1271943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bliain-nav|1053|1050|16|rom= }} == Eachtraí == * == Breitheanna == * == Básanna == * [[Catagóir:1053| ]] [[Catagóir:Blianta]] iq22solxxim4ug40mm9sm1m74jtdqna 0 43527 1271924 1161109 2025-06-27T16:43:11Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis 1271924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[abhainn]] suite i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] í '''an Sulán'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116664|title=An Sulán/Sullane River {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Tosaíonn sí sna sléibhte ar theorainn Chorcaí le [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] agus téann sí trí [[Maigh Chromtha]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sulan, An}} [[Catagóir:Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] 7flk7o2wf5rsi7lf5j3gco6joeh08lg 0 51713 1271940 1215708 2025-06-27T17:19:39Z CommonsDelinker 440 Ag baint [[:Íomhá:Alfred_Sisley_059.jpg|Alfred_Sisley_059.jpg]] amach, agus ag chur [[:Íomhá:A_Street_in_Marly_by_Alfred_Sisley.jpg|A_Street_in_Marly_by_Alfred_Sisley.jpg]] isteach mar ionadúchán. (Scrios [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] é 1271940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Alfred_Sisley_photo_full.jpg|thumb|Alfred Sisley (1882))]]{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}[[Péintéir]] is eitseálaí impriseanaíoch a rugadh i [[Páras|bPáras]] ab ea '''Alfred Sisley''' ([[30 Deireadh Fómhair]] [[1839]] – [[29 Eanáir]] [[1899]]). Bhí Sisley ina [[Duine|dhuine]] ba mhó a raibh tionchar aige ar ealaín nua-aimseartha sa dara leath den 19ú céad. === Saothar === Bhain sé leis na h[[Impriseanachas|Impriseanaithe]] agus ghlac páirt ina dtaispeántais. Ghlac Sisley leis na prionsabail ghinearálta a bhain leis an Impriseanachas. Ach ag an am céanna d’fhorbair sé a stíl phearsanta féin. Níor phéinteáil Sisley ach radhairc tíre, [[Abhainn|abhantracha]] an Seine, an Loire is na [[Abhainn na Tamaise|Tamaise]] go háirithe. I measc a shaothar cáiliúil, tá ''Rest along the Stream. Edge of the Wood'', 1878, i Musée d'Orsay inniu. === Saol === Bhain Sisley cion céadach as an saol. Bhí cáil air mar ''bon vivant'' agus banaí. Tugtha don tobac, tháinig ailse air. D'éag ar [[29 Eanáir]] [[1899]], in aois 59 bliain dó. == Galerie == <gallery mode="packed" caption="Saothar Alfred Sisley"> Íomhá:Sisley-argenteuil-aixB.jpg|''La Seine à Argenteuil'' (1872), Aix-les-Bains, Musée Faure (Aix-les-Bains)|musée Faure. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 008.jpg|''Le Pont de Villeneuve-la-Garenne'' (1872), New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Íomhá:Sisley, Alfred - Passerelle d'Argenteuil.jpg|''Passerelle d'Argenteuil'' (1872), Paris, musée d'Orsay. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 031.jpg|''Champ de maïs'' (1873), Hambourg, Kunsthalle de Hambourg|Kunsthalle. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley, L'automne - Bords de la Seine pres Bougival (Autumn - Banks of the Seine near Bougival), 1873.jpg|''L'Automne - Bord de Seine près de Bougival'' (1873), Montréal, Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal|musée des beaux-arts. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 043.jpg|''La Machine de Marly'', 1873, par Sisley, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Íomhá:Sisley-Chemin de la Machine Louveciennes.jpg|''Le Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes'' (1873), Paris, musée d'Orsay. Íomhá:Sisley-Route de Louveciennes.jpg|''Route de Louveciennes'' (1873-1874), Bruxelles, musées royaux des beaux-arts de Belgique. Íomhá:Sisley-Snow on the Road Louveciennes.jpg|''Neige sur la route de Louveciennes'' (1874), collection particulière. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 002.jpg|''L'Aqueduc de Marly'' (1874), Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo, musée d'art de Toledo. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley - The Terrace at Saint-Germain, Spring - Google Art Project.jpg|''La Terrasse à Saint-Germain, Printemps'' (1875), Baltimore, Walters Art Museum. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 053.jpg|''L'Abreuvoir à Marly'' (1875), Zurich, Kunsthaus de Zurich|Kunsthaus. Íomhá:La inundación en Port Marly, por Alfred Sisley.jpg|''L'Inondation à Port-Marly'' (1876), Paris, musée d'Orsay. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 018.jpg|''La Seine à Bougival'' (1876), New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Íomhá:A Street in Marly by Alfred Sisley.jpg|''Une rue à Marly'' (1876), Mannheim, Kunsthalle de Mannheim|Kunsthalle. Íomhá:Boulevard Héloïse, Argenteuil (3296807106).jpg|''Boulevard Héloïse, Argenteuil'' (1872), Washington (district de Columbia)|Washington, National Gallery of Art. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 065.jpg|''Bord de Seine en automne'' (1879), Francfort-sur-le-Main, Städel. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 057.jpg|''Nature morte'' (vers 1880), Boston, Musée des beaux-arts de Boston|musée des beaux-arts. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 047.jpg|''Un Verger au printemps, By'' (1881), Rotterdam, Musée Boijmans Van Beuningen. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley - June Morning in Saint-Mammès - Google Art Project.jpg|''Matinée de juin à Saint-Mammès'' (1884), Tokyo, musée d'art Bridgestone. Íomhá:Un soir à Moret - Fin d'octobre.jpg|''Un soir à Moret - Fin d'octobre'' (1888), Madrid, musée Thyssen-Bornemisza. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 038.jpg|''L'Église de Moret'' (1893), Rouen, Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen|musée des beaux-arts. Íomhá:Musée Calvet Sisley.jpg|''L'Église de Moret'' (1894), Avignon, musée Calvet. Íomhá:Alfred Sisley 045.jpg|''Normandie, voie d'eau, au soir'' (1894), Rouen, Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen|musée des beaux-arts.<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Alfred Sisley|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=604}}</ref> </gallery> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sisley, Alfred}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1839]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1899]] [[Catagóir:Péintéirí Francacha]] 4ucpj3dgz5ztos6owo5luqjg2bahcd4 0 54257 1271934 1246968 2025-06-27T17:00:02Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Amhrán}} Is éard is '''Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire''' ann ná [[caoineadh]] fada Gaeilge faoi [[Art Ó Laoghaire]]. [[Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill]], bean chéile Airt, a chum.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=De bharr athruithe i siollabas mheanscoile, níl eolas ag a lán daoine óga ar an dán inniu.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25573228|journal=Comhar|date=1997|issn=0010-2369|pages=37|volume=56|issue=2|doi=10.2307/25573228|author=Siobhán Cummiskey}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Caoneaidh 2.jpg|clé|mion|266x266px|An cloch chinn do Airt Uí Laoghaire]] == Meáin == Rinne [[Bob Quinn]] scannán, ''[[Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoire (scannán)|Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoire]]'' de scéal an chaointe sa bhliain [[1975]],<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bob Quinn|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTic2jokmIQ|date=2009-03-18|author=Concubhar O Liathain}}</ref> bhí [[Seán Bán Breathnach]] le feiceáil den chéad uair ar an scáileán mór sa phríomhról mar Art Ó Laoire. == Leabhair Thagartha == * Ó Tuama, Seán, ''Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire'', (Baile Átha Cliath 1961/1999) == Naisc Sheachtracha == * Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire le UCC, UCCIreland ar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz98XY4sh4 Youtube]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz98XY4sh4|date=2016-11-23|author=UCCIreland}}</ref> *[http://vocaroo.com/i/s1Aiyeg94xXM Taifead amaitéarach de leagan iomlán Sheáin Uí Thuama 2014] *[http://homepage.eircom.net/~sosul/page56.html Cuntas ar scéal Airt Uí Laoghaire ó Chumann Staire Bhéal Átha 'n Ghaorthaidh] *Bob Quinn, léacht ar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTic2jokmIQ Youtube] *Peadar Ó Riada [https://www.shazam.com/gb/track/336636520/caoineadh-airt-ui%CC%81-laoghaire anseo].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.shazam.com/gb/track/336636520/caoineadh-airt-ui%CC%81-laoghaire|teideal=Shazam|work=Shazam|dátarochtana=2019-05-04}}</ref> <br />{{Glanadh}} == Dán == Is é ''Caoineadh Airt Ui Laoighaire'' i measc na dánta is fearr sa 18ú haois<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ireland-calling.com/100-favourite-poems/|teideal=Ireland's 100 favourite poems {{!}} Ireland Calling|work=ireland-calling.com|dátarochtana=2019-02-23}}</ref>. Tá caointeoireacht bunaithe ar eilimint filleatas cosúil le moladh na daoine caillte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/lament|teideal=LAMENT {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|language=en|work=dictionary.cambridge.org|dátarochtana=2019-02-23}}</ref> Uaireanta, thug na clainne airgead don bhean caoineadh. I gcás Caoineadh Airt Ui Laoghaire, sheas sé amach ón ngnáth-caointeoireacht mar gheall ar na mothúcháin pearsanta. Mar gheall  ar na [[Na Péindlíthe|péindlíthe]] ní raibh na [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitlicigh]] ábalta capall a choinnigh arbh fhíu luach níos mó ná £5<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://stairnaheireann.net/2018/09/07/otd-in-1695-penal-laws-are-passed-which-restrict-the-rights-of-catholics-to-have-an-education-to-bear-arms-or-to-possess-a-horse-worth-more-than-five-pounds/|teideal=#OTD in 1695 – Penal Laws are passed which restrict the rights of Catholics to have an education, to bear arms, or to possess a horse worth more than five pounds.|údar=Stair na hÉireann|dáta=2018-09-07|language=en-GB|work=Stair na hÉireann/History of Ireland|dátarochtana=2019-02-23|archivedate=2019-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504172718/https://stairnaheireann.net/2018/09/07/otd-in-1695-penal-laws-are-passed-which-restrict-the-rights-of-catholics-to-have-an-education-to-bear-arms-or-to-possess-a-horse-worth-more-than-five-pounds/}}</ref>. Bhí capall maith ag Airt arbh fihú i bhfad níos mó ná  £5<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://login.dcu.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.jstor.org%2fstable%2fpdf%2f27724116.pdf%3frefreqid%3dexcelsior%3a8ba6a56565af31f5ab81a2e123bf1806|teideal=Shibboleth Authentication Request|work=login.dcu.idm.oclc.org|dátarochtana=2019-02-23}}</ref>. Ba mhaith le hAbraham Morris an capall sin a cheannach. B’é Morris ardcheannaire agus tiarna talún. Dhiúltaigh Airt an capall a dhíol do Morris. Mar sin thug Morris dúshlán dó. Is é an duine a bhuaigh an comortas an duine a choinneodh an capall<ref name=":5" />. Ach sa chás sin, dá mbuafadh Airt Ui Laoghaire an troid, rachadh Morris go dtí na póilíní chun gearán a dhéanamh faoi Airt mar gheall ar na Peindlithe. Faoi sin, bhí Airt sainnithe i gcúrsaí dian.   '''V1- ''B’fhéidir gur aithris Eibhlín na dréachtaí seo os cionn an choirp i gCarraig an Ime.''''' Thosaigh Eibhlín an dán sin leis an chéad lá. Thaitin sé léi ón gcéad uair a chasadh ar a chéile iad. Tráth rithábhachtach a bhí ann mar sa bhomainte sin d’fhág sí a clann ina intinn mar bhí fhios aici nach raibh a teaghlach sásta leis an gcaidreamh sin. ''‘Mo ghrá go daingean tú!,'' ''Lá dá bhfaca thu,'' ''Ag ceann tí an mhargaidh,'' ''Thug mo shúil aire dhuit,'' ''Thug mo chroí taitneamh duit,'' ''D’ealaíos óm charaid leat'' ''I bhfad ó bhaile leat'' <ref name=":6">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://fionnbharr-experientia-docet.blogspot.com/2009/10/poem-of-day-caoineadh-airt-ui-laoghaire.html|teideal=Experientia Docet: Poem of the Day - Caoineadh Airt UÍ Laoghaire|údar=Fionnbharr|dáta=2009-10-12|work=Experientia Docet|dátarochtana=2019-02-23}}</ref>''’'' Bhog sí isteach le hAirt i dteach mór i Maigh Chromtha. Phléigh sí saol na bhfuíoll acu. Ní raibh sí clíomhaithe leis an saol a bheidh aici fós. D’fhás sí aníosi dteach beag lena clann. Anois, ní raibh aon oiblegáid aici fiú  éirigh go luath ar  maidin. ''‘Codladh i gclúmh lachan dom,'' ''Go dtíodh dá dtaitneadh liorn'' <ref name=":6" />''’'' Thosaigh Eibhlín ag caint faoin lá dheireanach a chaith sí le hAirt, an 4ú lá de mhí Bealtaine 1773. Bhí cuimhní deas aici faoin lá mar bhí cuma dathúil ar Airt. I dtuairim Eibhlín bhí Airt réidh leis an gcath.  Ní raibh sé neirbhíseach. ‘''Is cuimhin lem aigne'' ''An lá breá earraigh úd,'' ''Gur bhreá thiodh hata duit,'' ''Faoi bhanda óir tarraingthe;'' ''Claíomh cinn airgid,'' ''Lamh dheas chalma''<ref name=":6" />''’'' Bhí Eibhlín ag iompar linbh arís ag an am a bhfuair Airt bás. Bhí beirt paistí acu roimhe sin - Conchúr agus Fear. Bhí fhios aici go dtiocfaidh an lá i gcúpla bliain nuair a thosóidh na buachaillí ag lorg eolas faoi a nathair. Lá amháin ,bheadh uirthi an scéal a mhiniú dóibh faoi cad a tharla dá nathair agus cén fáth. Ní raibh sí ag tnúth leis  an lá sin. ''‘Is nuair thiocfadh chúgham abhaile'' ''Conchúr beag an cheana'' ''Is Fear Ó Laoghaire, an leanbh,'' ''Fiafróid dío go tapaidh''<ref name=":6" />' <br /> '''V2 - ''Nuair a shrioch deirfiúr Airt (ó Chorcaigh) teach an tórraimh in aice Mhaigh Chromtha, fuair sí, de réir an tseanchais, Eibhlín roimpi sa leaba. Seo roinnt den bhriatharchath a bhí eatarthu.''''' '' '' Ní raibh deirfiúr Airt ábalta an próiseas crá croí a thuiscint. Bhí sí an fheargach le hEibhlín mar thit sí ina codladh ag an tórramh d’Airt. Dúirt sí nach raibh aon bhean eile sa tír leis an leibheal dímheas a léiríonn Eibhlín d’fhear céile marbh. Bh’fheidir nach bhfuil  clann Airt sásta leis an gcumann freisin. ''‘Ó Chorcaigh na Seolta Go Droichead na Tóime’.'' ''‘Na raghadh a chodladh ‘na seomra’ Oíche do thórramh’''<ref name=":6" />''.'' Chosain Eibhlín í féin agus dúirt sí nach raibh sí i gcodladh dian. Bhí sí ag tabhairt dona páistí. ''‘Níor throm suan dom;'' ''Ach bhí do linbh ró-bhuartha,'' ''‘S do theastaigh séuathu  Iad a cur chun suaimhnis''<ref name=":6" />''’'' '''V3 - ''Cuireann Eibhlín a mórtas as a fear céile in iúl go lánphoiblí sna dréachtaí seo. B’fhéidir gur aithris sí an méid seo tar éis don chorp a bheith rétithe le haghaidh an adhlactha.'''''   Níor mhaith le  hEibhlín a fheisteas dheireanach. B’fheidir go bhfaca sí é i bhfeisteas níos fearr. Chreid sí gur cheart do laoch cosúil le hAirt bheith ag caitheamh éadaí níos fearr. ''‘Mo chara thu is mo,'' ''shearc-mhaoin!'' ''Is gránna an cháir a chur ar ghaiscíoch'' ''Comhra agus caipin''<ref name=":6" />''<nowiki/>'''   Thuig Airt an eolas faoin troid agus bhí a shaol i mbaol. Is fear an meáite é Abraham Morris. Ba mhaith leis an capall a fháil agus ní raibh aon rud ábalta a sheasamh  sa bhealach. Ní raibh aon rud difriúil ar an maidin sin ach na focal a deir Airt nuair a d’fhág sé an teach. ''‘Táimse ag fágáil an bhaile,'' ''Is nímóide go deo go gcasfainn.'' ''Nior dheineas dá chaint ach magadh,'' ''Mar bhíodh á rá liom go minic cheana''<ref name=":6" />''<nowiki/>'''   Léirionn an dán sin an tábhacht an uimhir a thrí<ref name=":7">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.instituteofeducation.ie/studynotes/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Irish.pdf|teideal=Irish Notes|údar=Claire Grealy|dáta=2016|dátarochtana=20-2-2019|archivedate=2019-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113010550/http://www.instituteofeducation.ie/studynotes/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Irish.pdf}}</ref>. Feicimid an uimhir sin sa scéal ‘Oisín i dTír na nÓg’ freisin le trí lá, trí chéad fear, trí príomhcharachtar, trí sheithreacha, trí ghártha, triúr pháiste’<ref name=":7" />. I lítríocht an bhéaloidis is minic a tharlaíonn rudaí faoi thrí. I "Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoighre" tá an uimhir trí le feiscint le triúr paistí agus na trí tairseach a fhágáil. Sa véarsa sin tá muid ábalta na bás a ghoill sé sin go mór uirthi. Chaill Eibhlín triúr paistí<ref name=":7" /> agus a deartháir Dónall Mór Ó Conaill. ''‘Mo ghrá thu is mo chumann!'' ''‘S ní hé a bhfuair nás dem chine,'' ''Ni bás mo thriúr clainne;'' ''Ná Dónall Mór Ó Conaill,'' ''Ná Conaill a bháigh an tuile,'' ''Ná bean na sé mblian’s fiche''<ref name=":6" />' '''V4 - ''Déanann deirfiúr Airt a caoineadh féin anseo. Nuair a luann sí, na mná óga a bhí mór le Art, spriúchann Eibhlin.''''' Léirionn an fhile Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill agus deirfiúr Airt na h-éifeacht don bhás ar a shaol. Bhí siad faghta ina dhiaidh agus bhí siad chroibhríste. Phléigh deirfiúr Airt a shaol tar éis Airt agus ní raibh a lán brí na beatha aici anois. Ina tuairim féin ní raibh aon fuaim sa saol faoi láthair. Bhí Eibhlín ag caint faoi mhuintir na haite agus an méas a léiríonn siad d’ Airt gach lá. Phléigh sí go raibh Airt ina athair maith freisin. '''''Deirfiúr Airt -''''' ''‘Nár fhan friotal id chaol-choin,'' ''Ná binneas ag éanaibh''<ref name=":6" />''’'' '''''Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill''' '''-''''' ''‘Biodh mná na gceannaithe,'' ''Ag ulmhú go talamh duit,'' ''Óir do thuigidis ‘na n-aigne,'' ''Gur bhreá an leath leaba tú,'' ''Nó an bhéalóg chapaill tu,'' ''Caoineadh Airt Ui Laoighaire'' ''Nó an t-athair leanbh tú''<ref name=":6" />''<nowiki/>''' ''<nowiki/>'' '''V5 - ''De bharr constaicídlí, dealraionn sé nár cuireadh Art i reilig a shinsear. Cuireadh an corp o sealadach; agus cúpla mí ina dhiaidh sin, ní foldáir, aistríodh i go mainistir Chill Cré, Co. Chorcaí. B’fhéidir gur chuir Eibhlín na dréachtaí seo a leanas lena, caoineadh ar ócáid an dara adhlacadh.'''''   Thosaigh Eibhlin an chuid sin le t-atmaisfeár an ghruama. Phléigh sí an obair a rinne sí sa teach anois mar bhí Airt imithe. Labhair Eibhlín faoin bó agus gran Art. Ní raibh Eibhlin ábalta bogadh ar aghaidh ina saol anois nó sa tsochaí. ''‘Mó ghra thu agus mo rún!'' ''Tá do stácai ar a mbonn,'' ''Tá do bha buí á gcrú;'' ''Is ar mo chroí atá do chumha,'' ''Ná leigheasfadh Cúige Mumhan,'' ''Ná Gaibhne Oileáin na bhFionn''<ref name=":6" />''<nowiki/>''' ''<nowiki/>'' ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://soundcloud.com/osgur-ciardha/caoineadh-airt-ui-laoghaire?fbclid=IwAR2JXRNVtJBig6FP6Gu-OSD2FQ1HIn2JEkCaiK1cCzVCeFTKs8Ma82-CrZ0 Leagan gearr den Chaoineadh] á léamh ag [[Osgur Ó Ciardha]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:An Chaointeoireacht]] [[Catagóir:Caointe Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Caointe Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Litríocht na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] 0vcqat661vvezbpjtswy3wbhzf63nfh 0 56783 1271906 1212953 2025-06-27T14:24:59Z Alison 570 ++ 1271906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[baile]] suite i g[[Comhairle Dhùn Phris is Ghall-Ghàidhealaibh]] é '''Dùn Droighnein'''. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-tír-gd}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dun Droighnein}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Albain]] [[Catagóir:Comhairle Dhùn Phris is Ghall-Ghàidhealaibh]] b458ipo9djrw5w2soluxo60tn97px1m 0 59826 1272016 750284 2025-06-28T00:03:32Z Xqbot 3926 Bot: Ag socrú athsheolta dúbailte → [[Dún na nGall (baile)]] 1272016 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Dún na nGall (baile)]] 188flbphl9qupd35j207d5ahcu3uiah 0 63726 1271870 1202879 2025-06-27T13:08:55Z Ériugena 188 1271870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Iona_Abbey.jpg|deas|250px|thumb|[[Í Cholm Cille]].]] Is foirgneamh nó foirgnimh a chónaíonn pobal [[manach|manaigh]] nó [[Bean rialta|mná rialta]] é an '''abtheach'''. Is cineál mainistreaché ''abtheach'' a úsáideann baill d’ord reiligiúnach faoi rialú aba nó ban-aba. Soláthraíonn mainistreacha coimpléasc foirgneamh agus talún le haghaidh gníomhaíochtaí reiligiúnacha, oibre agus lóistín do mhanaigh agus do bhanmhanaigh Críostaí. Tá coincheap na mainistreach forbartha thar na céadta bliain, ó nósanna mainistreacha luatha na bhfear agus na mban reiligiúnacha a bhí scartha ón phobal tuata thart timpeall orthu. D’fhéadfadh saol manach a bheith i gceist le saol reiligiúnach i mainistir. Is féidir gur áit chónaithe d’ord reiligiúnach faoi ghlas í mainistir, nó b’fhéidir go mbeadh sí oscailte do chuairteoirí. Is minic a leanann leagan amach na heaglaise agus na bhfoirgneamh gaolmhara i mainistir plean a bhí réamhshocraithe ag an ord reiligiúnach bunaithe. ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Mainistreacha Críostaí| ]] [[Catagóir:hainistreacha Mná| ]] buc5dzhznfd1zxri4njs5t7j71s2g9a 1271872 1271870 2025-06-27T13:15:17Z Ériugena 188 1271872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Iona_Abbey.jpg|deas|250px|thumb|[[Í Cholm Cille]].]] Is foirgneamh nó foirgnimh a chónaíonn pobal [[manach|manaigh]] nó [[Bean rialta|mná rialta]] é an '''abtheach'''. Is cineál [[Mainistir|mainistreach]] é ''abtheach'' a úsáideann baill d’ord reiligiúnach faoi rialú [[Ab|aba]] nó ban-aba. Soláthraíonn mainistreacha coimpléasc foirgneamh agus talún le haghaidh gníomhaíochtaí reiligiúnacha, oibre agus lóistín do [[Manach|mhanaigh]] agus do [[Bean rialta|bhanmhanaigh]] Críostaí. Tá coincheap na mainistreach forbartha thar na céadta bliain, ó nósanna mainistreacha luatha na bhfear agus na mban reiligiúnacha a bhí scartha ón phobal tuata thart timpeall orthu. D’fhéadfadh saol manach a bheith i gceist le saol reiligiúnach i mainistir. Is féidir gur áit chónaithe d’ord reiligiúnach foriata í mainistir, nó b’fhéidir go mbeadh sí oscailte do chuairteoirí. Is minic a leanann leagan amach na heaglaise agus na bhfoirgneamh gaolmhara i mainistir plean a bhí réamhshocraithe ag an ord reiligiúnach bunaithe. ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Mainistreacha Críostaí| ]] [[Catagóir:hainistreacha Mná| ]] a5b0rjuialp1cgg7d3jp5ou5am2ttgh 0 66329 1271931 1249436 2025-06-27T16:49:04Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir [[Éireannach]] agus [[Teachta Dála]] é '''Aindrias Moynihan''', nó ''Aindrias Ó Muimhneacháin''. Tá sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. == Féach freisin == * [[:Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCorcaigh Thiar Thuaidh]] * [[Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moynihan, Aindrias}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1967]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] {{síol-beath-ie}} 7ocih8sy4prmo6ffsp3yu27mw9pgh23 2 67051 1272007 1271304 2025-06-27T21:42:42Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1272007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P2611 ?sub1 } |section= |sort=label |columns=P18,label:Title,description,P106,P569,P21,P27,P2611,item |thumb=128 |min_section= |freq=30 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! íomhá ! Title ! description ! gairm ! dáta breithe ! gnéas nó inscne ! tír shaoránachta ! TED speaker ID ! item |- | [[Íomhá:A j Jacobs 5187774.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q278801|A. J. Jacobs]]'' | iriseoir agus údar Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1968-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/a_j_jacobs a_j_jacobs] | [[:d:Q278801|Q278801]] |- | [[Íomhá:KavliPrize-7273 (42704615130).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q278824|A. James Hudspeth]]'' | léachtóir ollscoile Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1945 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_hudspeth jim_hudspeth] | [[:d:Q278824|Q278824]] |- | [[Íomhá:AR Rahman At The ‘Marvel Anthem’ Launch.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q108560|A. R. Rahman]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Indiach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1327329|il-ionstraimí]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1198887|stiúrthóir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1966-01-06<br/>1967-01-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ar_rahman ar_rahman] | [[:d:Q108560|Q108560]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759591|Aakash Odedra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]'' | 1984-07-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aakash_odedra aakash_odedra] | [[:d:Q23759591|Q23759591]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aaron Bastani 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21005001|Aaron Bastani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1984-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaron_bastani aaron_bastani] | [[:d:Q21005001|Q21005001]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aaron OConnell.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895013|Aaron D. O'Connell]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]] | 1981-03-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaron_o_connell aaron_o_connell] | [[:d:Q2895013|Q2895013]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aaron Huey, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q302103|Aaron Huey]]'' | fóta-iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1975-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaron_huey aaron_huey] | [[:d:Q302103|Q302103]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aaron Koblin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4662151|Aaron Koblin]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]'' | 1982-01-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaron_koblin aaron_koblin] | [[:d:Q4662151|Q4662151]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59655902|Aaron Maniam]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaron_maniam aaron_maniam] | [[:d:Q59655902|Q59655902]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q82925462|Aaswath Raman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aaswath_raman aaswath_raman] | [[:d:Q82925462|Q82925462]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4664452|Abby Dobson]]'' | | [[amhránaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abby_dobson abby_dobson] | [[:d:Q4664452|Q4664452]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769266|Abe Davis]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abe_davis abe_davis] | [[:d:Q23769266|Q23769266]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q320497|Abha Dawesar]]'' | úrscéalaí Indiach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1974-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abha_dawesar abha_dawesar] | [[:d:Q320497|Q320497]] |- | [[Íomhá:Abigail Disney 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4667675|Abigail Disney]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1960-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abigail_e_disney abigail_e_disney] | [[:d:Q4667675|Q4667675]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q76490837|Abigail Marsh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abigail_marsh abigail_marsh] | [[:d:Q76490837|Q76490837]] |- | [[Íomhá:Abigail Washburn (6001364251).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3603703|Abigail Washburn]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9648008|bainseóí]]'' | 1977-11-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abigail_washburn abigail_washburn] | [[:d:Q3603703|Q3603703]] |- | [[Íomhá:AviLoeb15.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2821842|Abraham Loeb]]'' | réaltfhisiceoir Iosraelach (1962-) | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18921227|úfó-eolaí]]'' | 1962-02-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/avi_loeb avi_loeb] | [[:d:Q2821842|Q2821842]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr Abraham Verghese in 2023 06.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1446797|Abraham Verghese]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1955-05-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/abraham_verghese abraham_verghese] | [[:d:Q1446797|Q1446797]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22976267|Achenyo Idachaba]]'' | gníomhaí Nigéarach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/achenyo_idachaba achenyo_idachaba] | [[:d:Q22976267|Q22976267]] |- | [[Íomhá:Achim Steiner-IMG 0837.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q85606|Achim Steiner]]'' | polaiteoir Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1961-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>[[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/achim_steiner achim_steiner] | [[:d:Q85606|Q85606]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Davidson (NPR) May 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4678940|Adam Davidson]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_davidson adam_davidson] | [[:d:Q4678940|Q4678940]] |- | [[Íomhá:Star Wars- The Last Jedi Japan Premiere Red Carpet- Adam Driver (27163437599) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Driver]] | aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1983-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_driver adam_driver] | [[:d:Q4678990|Q4678990]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Galinsky.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19873437|Adam Galinsky]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_galinsky adam_galinsky] | [[:d:Q19873437|Q19873437]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662644|Adam Garone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_garone adam_garone] | [[:d:Q23662644|Q23662644]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Grant.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14712273|Adam Grant]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q122759479|organizational psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1981-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_grant adam_grant] | [[:d:Q14712273|Q14712273]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759997|Adam Grosser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5532381|páirtí ginearálta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_grosser adam_grosser] | [[:d:Q23759997|Q23759997]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87666320|Adam Kucharski]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_kucharski adam_kucharski] | [[:d:Q87666320|Q87666320]] |- | [[Íomhá:Head of Instagram Adam Mosseri META (52321290009) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56877012|Adam Mosseri]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1983-01-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_mosseri adam_mosseri] | [[:d:Q56877012|Q56877012]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Ockelford.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23712711|Adam Ockelford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14915627|ceoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16145150|múinteoir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_ockelford adam_ockelford] | [[:d:Q23712711|Q23712711]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Ostrow at The Future of Social Media in Higher Education - Hosted by McGraw-Hill (4333514730) (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4679571|Adam Ostrow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_ostrow adam_ostrow] | [[:d:Q4679571|Q4679571]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Sadowsky, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4679718|Adam Sadowsky]]'' | | [[aisteoir]] | 1970-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_sadowsky adam_sadowsky] | [[:d:Q4679718|Q4679718]] |- | [[Íomhá:AdamSavageJul2011 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q297618|Adam Savage]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21560152|special effects artist]]'' | 1967-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_savage adam_savage] | [[:d:Q297618|Q297618]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adam Spencer 255.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4679827|Adam Spencer]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|dioscmharcach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q628099|bainisteoir sacair]]'' | 1969-01-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adam_spencer adam_spencer] | [[:d:Q4679827|Q4679827]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adena Friedman, President, NASDAQ (40040735371).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17003309|Adena Friedman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q978044|feidhmeannach]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adena_friedman adena_friedman] | [[:d:Q17003309|Q17003309]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23703823|Adeola Fayehun]]'' | iriseoir Nigéarach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1984-07-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adeola_fayehun adeola_fayehun] | [[:d:Q23703823|Q23703823]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28421819|Aditi Gupta]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aditi_gupta aditi_gupta] | [[:d:Q28421819|Q28421819]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4683041|Aditi Shankardass]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aditi_shankardass aditi_shankardass] | [[:d:Q4683041|Q4683041]] |- | [[Íomhá:Adjany Costa 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q97181377|Adjany Costa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Angóla]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adjany_costa adjany_costa] | [[:d:Q97181377|Q97181377]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18683810|Adong Judith]]'' | drámadóir Ugandach | ''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Uganda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adong_judith adong_judith] | [[:d:Q18683810|Q18683810]] |- | [[Íomhá:AdoraSvitakOct10.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4684605|Adora Svitak]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1997-10-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adora_svitak adora_svitak] | [[:d:Q4684605|Q4684605]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728757|Adrianne Haslet-Davis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15472169|pátrún]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/adrianne_haslet_davis adrianne_haslet_davis] | [[:d:Q23728757|Q23728757]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671006|Afra Raymond]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/afra_raymond afra_raymond] | [[:d:Q23671006|Q23671006]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Agnes Binagwaho.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4693015|Agnes Binagwaho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|péidiatraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|leas-seansailéir]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ruanda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/agnes_binagwaho agnes_binagwaho] | [[:d:Q4693015|Q4693015]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ahn Trio (anyjazz65).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q845628|Ahn Trio]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ahn_trio ahn_trio]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/812 812] | [[:d:Q845628|Q845628]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ai Jen Poo 2012 Shankbone 2.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4696468|Ai-jen Poo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15627169|ceardchumannaí]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ai_jen_poo ai_jen_poo] | [[:d:Q4696468|Q4696468]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aicha Evans at TechCrunch Disrupt, SF 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60574360|Aicha Evans]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1709010|innealtóir bogearraí]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aicha_evans aicha_evans] | [[:d:Q60574360|Q60574360]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809255|Aicha el-Wafi and Phyllis Rodriguez]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aicha_el_wafi_phyllis_rodriguez aicha_el_wafi_phyllis_rodriguez] | [[:d:Q23809255|Q23809255]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aimee Mullins portrait 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q261056|Aimee Mullins]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aimee_mullins aimee_mullins] | [[:d:Q261056|Q261056]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aja Monet 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16157106|Aja Monet]]'' | file Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]'' | 1987-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aja_monet aja_monet] | [[:d:Q16157106|Q16157106]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ajay Banga.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4699676|Ajaypal Singh Banga]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1959-11-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ajay_banga ajay_banga] | [[:d:Q4699676|Q4699676]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16221463|Ajit Narayanan]]'' | ceapadóir Indiach | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1981-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ajit_narayanan ajit_narayanan] | [[:d:Q16221463|Q16221463]] |- | [[Íomhá:Akash with the President of India.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56249786|Akash Manoj]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 2001-12-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/akash_manoj akash_manoj] | [[:d:Q56249786|Q56249786]] |- | [[Íomhá:President Joe Biden presents the Medal of Freedom to Al Gore (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Al Gore]] | Leasuachtarán na Stát Aontaithe ó 1993 go 2001 | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1948-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_gore al_gore]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2 2] | [[:d:Q19673|Q19673]] |- | [[Íomhá:Al Roker by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3240869|Al Roker]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2310145|meitéareolaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1154500|meitéareolaí teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q44508716|pearsa theilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22662561|óstach seó cluichí]]'' | 1954-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_roker al_roker] | [[:d:Q3240869|Q3240869]] |- | [[Íomhá:Al Seckel in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2023240|Al Seckel]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1958-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_seckel al_seckel] | [[:d:Q2023240|Q2023240]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657171|Al Vernacchio]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_vernacchio al_vernacchio] | [[:d:Q23657171|Q23657171]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2891977|Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q140686|cathaoirleach]]'' | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Catar]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheikha_al_mayassa sheikha_al_mayassa] | [[:d:Q2891977|Q2891977]] |- | [[Íomhá:Babagana Monguno und Alaa Murabit MSC 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20684900|Alaa Murabit]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1989-10-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alaa_murabit alaa_murabit] | [[:d:Q20684900|Q20684900]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alain de Botton.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123273|Alain de Botton]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1969-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alain_de_botton alain_de_botton] | [[:d:Q123273|Q123273]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alan Eustace in 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18340990|Alan Eustace]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6060450|spéirthumadóir]]'' | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_eustace alan_eustace] | [[:d:Q18340990|Q18340990]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alan Jamieson gn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q44462701|Alan J. Jamieson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4205432|iasceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_jamieson_TEDxKingsParkSalon20211201-47587 alan_jamieson_TEDxKingsParkSalon20211201-47587] | [[:d:Q44462701|Q44462701]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alan Kay (3097597186) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92742|Alan Kay]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach (rugadh 1940) | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6168364|giotáraí snagcheoil]]'' | 1940-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_kay alan_kay] | [[:d:Q92742|Q92742]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alanlightman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2664403|Alan Lightman]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]'' | 1948-11-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_lightman alan_lightman] | [[:d:Q2664403|Q2664403]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4707679|Alan Russell]]'' | úrscéalaí Meiriceánach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1956-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_russell alan_russell] | [[:d:Q4707679|Q4707679]] |- | [[Íomhá:AlanSiegel2010TED.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4707764|Alan Siegel]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1938-08-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alan_siegel alan_siegel] | [[:d:Q4707764|Q4707764]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663053|Alanna Shaikh]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alanna_shaikh alanna_shaikh]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1383 1383] | [[:d:Q23663053|Q23663053]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q36122199|Alasdair Harris]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alasdair_harris alasdair_harris] | [[:d:Q36122199|Q36122199]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712851|Alastair Parvin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1983-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alastair_parvin alastair_parvin] | [[:d:Q23712851|Q23712851]] |- | [[Íomhá:Albert-Laszlo Barabasi - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q725467|Albert-László Barabási]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93173891|network scientist]]'' | 1967-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ungáir]]<br/>[[an Rómáin]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/albert_laszlo_barabasi albert_laszlo_barabasi] | [[:d:Q725467|Q725467]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alberto Cairo - veDrò 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3608178|Alberto Cairo]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q694748|fisiteiripeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1952-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alberto_cairo alberto_cairo] | [[:d:Q3608178|Q3608178]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alec Soth Headshot.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q979236|Alec Soth]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alec_soth alec_soth] | [[:d:Q979236|Q979236]] |- | [[Íomhá:Premio Abdón Cifuentes 2015 - Alejandro Aravena 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3609433|Alejandro Aravena]]'' | ailtire Sileach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1967-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alejandro_aravena alejandro_aravena] | [[:d:Q3609433|Q3609433]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo A. Sanchez Alvarado Si'an Kaan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27916228|Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | 1964-02-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alejandro_sanchez_alvarado alejandro_sanchez_alvarado] | [[:d:Q27916228|Q27916228]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661662|Aleph Molinari]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aleph_molinari aleph_molinari] | [[:d:Q23661662|Q23661662]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759674|Alessandra Orofino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alessandra_orofino alessandra_orofino] | [[:d:Q23759674|Q23759674]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712668|Alessandro Acquisti]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alessandro_acquisti alessandro_acquisti] | [[:d:Q23712668|Q23712668]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q41804368|Alex Edmans]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_edmans alex_edmans] | [[:d:Q41804368|Q41804368]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alex Honnold in 2023 in Antarctica.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q979249|Alex Honnold]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3951423|dreapadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9149093|sléibhteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1985-08-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_honnold alex_honnold] | [[:d:Q979249|Q979249]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alex Kipman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18237257|Alex Kipman]]'' | | | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_kipman alex_kipman] | [[:d:Q18237257|Q18237257]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671474|Alex Laskey]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_laskey alex_laskey] | [[:d:Q23671474|Q23671474]] |- | [[Íomhá:Washington Football Team QB Alex Smith pregame (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q717897|Alex Smith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19204627|imreoir peile Meiriceánaí]]'' | 1984-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_smith alex_smith] | [[:d:Q717897|Q717897]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q119582933|Alex Soojung-Kim Pang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q112125625|job coach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_soojung-kim_pang alex_soojung-kim_pang] | [[:d:Q119582933|Q119582933]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alex Steffen, 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4717834|Alex Steffen]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_steffen alex_steffen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/74 74] | [[:d:Q4717834|Q4717834]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alex Tabarrok speaking at TED in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4717865|Alex Tabarrok]]'' | eacnamaí Ceanadach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_tabarrok alex_tabarrok] | [[:d:Q4717865|Q4717865]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727955|Alex Wissner-Gross]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alex_wissner_gross alex_wissner_gross] | [[:d:Q23727955|Q23727955]] |- | [[Íomhá:Double Take-Alexa Meade.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q621627|Alexa Meade]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]'' | 1986-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexa_meade alexa_meade] | [[:d:Q621627|Q621627]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alexander Betts .jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28531177|Alexander Betts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1980-01-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexander_betts alexander_betts] | [[:d:Q28531177|Q28531177]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16185639|Alexander Tsiaras]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexander_tsiaras alexander_tsiaras] | [[:d:Q16185639|Q16185639]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112629173|Alexandr Wang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexandr_wang alexandr_wang] | [[:d:Q112629173|Q112629173]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alexandra Horowitz at the 2019 National Book Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q66013634|Alexandra Horowitz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14565186|cognitive scientist]]'' | 1969-07-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexandra_horowitz alexandra_horowitz] | [[:d:Q66013634|Q66013634]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107342867|Alexey Karpenkov]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1987-01-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tAontas Sóivéadach]]<br/>[[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexeykarpenkov alexeykarpenkov] | [[:d:Q107342867|Q107342867]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108480961|Alexis Nikole Nelson]]'' | | [[tionchaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q78847256|gatherer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27431213|scríbhneoir cócaireachta]]'' | 1992-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexis_nikole_nelson alexis_nikole_nelson] | [[:d:Q108480961|Q108480961]] |- | [[Íomhá:TechCrunch Disrupt NY 2015 - Day 3 (17205541529).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4721504|Alexis Ohanian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]'' | 1983-04-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alexis_ohanian alexis_ohanian] | [[:d:Q4721504|Q4721504]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784887|Ali Carr-Chellman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q723682|déan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ali_carr_chellman ali_carr_chellman] | [[:d:Q23784887|Q23784887]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4724839|Ali Hajimiri]]'' | innealtóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ali_hajimiri ali_hajimiri] | [[:d:Q4724839|Q4724839]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4725100|Ali Noorani]]'' | | | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ali_noorani ali_noorani] | [[:d:Q4725100|Q4725100]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alice Bows-Larkin at Elevate Festival 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23760514|Alice Bows-Larkin]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alice_bows_larkin alice_bows_larkin] | [[:d:Q23760514|Q23760514]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alice Dreger.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15430564|Alice Dreger]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alice_dreger alice_dreger] | [[:d:Q15430564|Q15430564]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20017747|Alice Goffman]]'' | socheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alice_goffman alice_goffman] | [[:d:Q20017747|Q20017747]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q94687894|Alice Pailhès]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alice_pailhes alice_pailhes] | [[:d:Q94687894|Q94687894]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4726061|Alice Rawsthorn]]'' | iriseoir Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864380|beathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1958-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alice_rawsthorn alice_rawsthorn] | [[:d:Q4726061|Q4726061]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108655421|Alicia Chong Rodriguez]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alicia_chong alicia_chong] | [[:d:Q108655421|Q108655421]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111986830|Alicia Eggert]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alicia_eggert alicia_eggert] | [[:d:Q111986830|Q111986830]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alicia Garza.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19609542|Alicia Garza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1981-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alicia_garza alicia_garza] | [[:d:Q19609542|Q19609542]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759747|Alisa Miller]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alisa_miller alisa_miller] | [[:d:Q23759747|Q23759747]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alison Gopnik Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2647225|Alison Gopnik]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1955-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alison_gopnik alison_gopnik]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/998 998] | [[:d:Q2647225|Q2647225]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alison Jackson at Haifa Museum of Art (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q431375|Alison Jackson]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1960-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alison_jackson alison_jackson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/186 186] | [[:d:Q431375|Q431375]] |- | [[Íomhá:MJK39380 Alison Killing (See-Conference 2017).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769251|Alison Killing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alison_killing alison_killing] | [[:d:Q23769251|Q23769251]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782666|Alix Generous]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alix_generous alix_generous] | [[:d:Q23782666|Q23782666]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727980|Allan Adams]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/allan_adams allan_adams] | [[:d:Q23727980|Q23727980]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784267|Allan Jones]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/allan_jones allan_jones] | [[:d:Q23784267|Q23784267]] |- | [[Íomhá:Allan Savory (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4730957|Allan Savory]]'' | eolaí Siombábach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1935-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSiombáib]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/allan_savory allan_savory] | [[:d:Q4730957|Q4730957]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662577|Allison Hunt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2296674|social media manager]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1900657|marketer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61911662|marketing consultant]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/allison_hunt allison_hunt] | [[:d:Q23662577|Q23662577]] |- | [[Íomhá:Allyson Felix Doha 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5799|Allyson Felix]]'' | rábálaí | ''[[:d:Q4009406|rábálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]'' | 1985-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/allyson_felix allyson_felix] | [[:d:Q5799|Q5799]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125824589|Almudena Toral]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/almudena_toral almudena_toral] | [[:d:Q125824589|Q125824589]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Alok Sharma crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alok Sharma]] | polaiteoir Briotanach (rugadh 1967) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2883465|baincéir infheistíochta]]'' | 1967-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alok_sharma alok_sharma] | [[:d:Q478531|Q478531]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91949388|Alona Fyshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alona_fyshe alona_fyshe] | [[:d:Q91949388|Q91949388]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alvin Ailey - Revelations.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q449026|Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alvin_ailey_american_dance_theater alvin_ailey_american_dance_theater] | [[:d:Q449026|Q449026]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bala portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4647578|Alwar Balasubramaniam]]'' | ealaíontóir Indiach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11569986|déantóir priontaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1925963|ealaíontóir grafach]]'' | 1971-06-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/a_balasubramaniam a_balasubramaniam] | [[:d:Q4647578|Q4647578]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782900|Alyson McGregor]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alyson_mcgregor alyson_mcgregor] | [[:d:Q23782900|Q23782900]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q450477|Alyssa Monks]]'' | péintéir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1977-11-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/alyssa_monks alyssa_monks] | [[:d:Q450477|Q450477]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amanda Bennett, USAGM CEO.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16151611|Amanda Bennett]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1952-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_bennett amanda_bennett] | [[:d:Q16151611|Q16151611]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amanda-Burden (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4739580|Amanda Burden]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2815948|ailtire tírdhreacha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1944-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_burden amanda_burden] | [[:d:Q4739580|Q4739580]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amanda Gorman 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amanda Gorman]] | file agus gníomhaí Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1998-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_gorman amanda_gorman] | [[:d:Q52369134|Q52369134]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amanda Palmer Open Piano for Refugees Vienna 2019 36.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q240377|Amanda Palmer]]'' | ceoltóir agus cumadóir amhrán Meiriceánach (rugadh 1976) | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2914170|ealaíontóir sráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1976-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_palmer amanda_palmer] | [[:d:Q240377|Q240377]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amanda Renteria (January 2025) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14948755|Amanda Renteria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13388586|softball player]]'' | 1974-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_renteria amanda_renteria] | [[:d:Q14948755|Q14948755]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q47554100|Amanda Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amanda_williams amanda_williams] | [[:d:Q47554100|Q47554100]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re-publica Portland 2019 - d1 (48935550272).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797155|Amber Case]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amber_case amber_case] | [[:d:Q23797155|Q23797155]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amber Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27902885|Amber Galloway Gallego]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10691728|ateangaire comharthaíochta]]'' | 1977-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amber_galloway_gallego amber_galloway_gallego] | [[:d:Q27902885|Q27902885]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q83432826|Amber Hikes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amber_hikes amber_hikes] | [[:d:Q83432826|Q83432826]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amber McReynolds, USPS Governor.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q105675680|Amber McReynolds]]'' | | | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amber_mcreynolds amber_mcreynolds] | [[:d:Q105675680|Q105675680]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]'' | eolaí agus Uachtarán Oileán Mhuirís | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1959-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Oileán Mhuirís]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ameenah_gurib_fakim ameenah_gurib_fakim]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2073 2073] | [[:d:Q20022984|Q20022984]] |- | [[Íomhá:AmelKarboul20160204London.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15703367|Amel Karboul]]'' | polaiteoir Túinéiseach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1973-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Túinéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dr_amel_karboul dr_amel_karboul] | [[:d:Q15703367|Q15703367]] |- | [[Íomhá:America Ferrera BFI081223 (53389386439) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q219402|America Ferrera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1984-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/america_ferrera america_ferrera] | [[:d:Q219402|Q219402]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4746085|Ami Klin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ami_klin ami_klin]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1370 1370] | [[:d:Q4746085|Q4746085]] |- | [[Íomhá:United Nations Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed in 2023 - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4746340|Amina J. Mohammed]]'' | oifigeach de chuid na Náisiún Aontaithe | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1961-06-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amina_j_mohammed amina_j_mohammed] | [[:d:Q4746340|Q4746340]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q53147966|Amir Nizar Zuabi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amir_nizar_zuabi amir_nizar_zuabi] | [[:d:Q53147966|Q53147966]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59340673|Amisha Padnani]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_padnani amy_padnani] | [[:d:Q59340673|Q59340673]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amishi Jha.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16211585|Amishi Jha]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1970-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amishi_jha amishi_jha] | [[:d:Q16211585|Q16211585]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784357|Amit Sood]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amit_sood amit_sood] | [[:d:Q23784357|Q23784357]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amory Lovins, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q474194|Amory Lovins]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11295636|dearthóir carranna]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1947-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amory_lovins amory_lovins] | [[:d:Q474194|Q474194]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amos Winter - MIT Mobility Lab.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21550740|Amos Winter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5669847|ollamh cúnta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amos_winter amos_winter] | [[:d:Q21550740|Q21550740]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4749093|Amy B. Smith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1962-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_smith amy_smith]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/3 3] | [[:d:Q4749093|Q4749093]] |- | [[Íomhá:Acuddy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4749151|Amy Cuddy]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1972-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_cuddy amy_cuddy] | [[:d:Q4749151|Q4749151]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo Credit- Evgenia Eliseeva.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q30069746|Amy Edmondson]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1959-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_edmondson amy_edmondson] | [[:d:Q30069746|Q30069746]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q63456301|Amy Herman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_herman amy_herman] | [[:d:Q63456301|Q63456301]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q78873106|Amy L Baxter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_baxter amy_baxter] | [[:d:Q78873106|Q78873106]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q46782105|Amy L. Milton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_milton amy_milton] | [[:d:Q46782105|Q46782105]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656175|Amy Lockwood]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_lockwood amy_lockwood] | [[:d:Q23656175|Q23656175]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798804|Amy O'Toole]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_o_toole amy_o_toole] | [[:d:Q23798804|Q23798804]] |- | [[Íomhá:2024 - Amy Purdy - 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4749355|Amy Purdy]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133901084|para snowboarder]]'' | 1979-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_purdy amy_purdy] | [[:d:Q4749355|Q4749355]] |- | [[Íomhá:Amy Tan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q234989|Amy Tan]]'' | úrscéalaí Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1952-02-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_tan amy_tan] | [[:d:Q234989|Q234989]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Amy Webb.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4749439|Amy Webb]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1974-10-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/amy_webb amy_webb] | [[:d:Q4749439|Q4749439]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anab Jain (3331817244).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q125746197|Anab Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q846430|todhchaíoch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anab_jain anab_jain] | [[:d:Q125746197|Q125746197]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661617|Anand Agarawala]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anand_agarawala anand_agarawala] | [[:d:Q23661617|Q23661617]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anand Giridharadas - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4751249|Anand Giridharadas]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1981-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anand_giridharadas anand_giridharadas] | [[:d:Q4751249|Q4751249]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18398176|Anand Varma]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anand_varma anand_varma] | [[:d:Q18398176|Q18398176]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ananda Shankar Jayant for her outstanding contribution to Bharatanatyam (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19898324|Ananda Shankar Jayant]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1961-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ananda_shankar_jayant ananda_shankar_jayant] | [[:d:Q19898324|Q19898324]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anant Agarwal in 2015 New America panel.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92736|Anant Agarwal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1959<br/>1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anant_agarwal anant_agarwal] | [[:d:Q92736|Q92736]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anas Aremeyaw Anas.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4751775|Anas Aremeyaw Anas]]'' | iriseoir iniúchach Gánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1970s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anas_aremeyaw_anas anas_aremeyaw_anas] | [[:d:Q4751775|Q4751775]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16199723|Anastasia Taylor-Lind]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anastasia_taylor_lind anastasia_taylor_lind] | [[:d:Q16199723|Q16199723]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23772818|Anders Fjellberg]]'' | iriseoir Ioruach | [[iriseoir]] | 1988-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anders_fjellberg anders_fjellberg] | [[:d:Q23772818|Q23772818]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784626|Anders Ynnerman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1963-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anders_ynnerman anders_ynnerman] | [[:d:Q23784626|Q23784626]] |- | [[Íomhá:TechCrunch Disrupt NY 2016 - Day 3 (26682587010).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23712695|Andras Forgacs]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andras_forgacs andras_forgacs] | [[:d:Q23712695|Q23712695]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrea Ghez (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q493956|Andrea M. Ghez]]'' | réalteolaí | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1965-06-16<br/>1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrea_ghez andrea_ghez] | [[:d:Q493956|Q493956]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andreas Ekström.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5707482|Andreas Ekström]]'' | scríbhneoir agus iriseoir Sualannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1975-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andreas_ekstrom andreas_ekstrom] | [[:d:Q5707482|Q5707482]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670498|Andreas Raptopoulos]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andreas_raptopoulos andreas_raptopoulos] | [[:d:Q23670498|Q23670498]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andreas Schleicher, 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q71557|Andreas Schleicher]]'' | staitisteoir Gearmánach | [[ollamh]]<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1964-07-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andreas_schleicker andreas_schleicker] | [[:d:Q71557|Q71557]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713628|Andres Lozano]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 20th century<br/>1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andres_lozano andres_lozano] | [[:d:Q23713628|Q23713628]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728849|Andrew Bastawrous]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_bastawrous andrew_bastawrous] | [[:d:Q23728849|Q23728849]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Bird (52413565996) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Bird]] | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3560496|fidléir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1792566|feadaire]]'' | 1973-07-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_bird andrew_bird] | [[:d:Q503783|Q503783]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kiosk Copyright, Design, and Digital Culture (15461376932) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662266|Andrew Blum]]'' | údar Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1977-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_blum andrew_blum] | [[:d:Q23662266|Q23662266]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q42808292|Andrew E. Pelling]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_pelling andrew_pelling] | [[:d:Q42808292|Q42808292]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713796|Andrew Fitzgerald]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_fitzgerald andrew_fitzgerald] | [[:d:Q23713796|Q23713796]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Forrest (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q504773|Andrew Forrest]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6116070|jackaroo]]'' | 1961-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_forrest andrew_forrest] | [[:d:Q504773|Q504773]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23073107|Andrew J. Connolly]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_connolly andrew_connolly] | [[:d:Q23073107|Q23073107]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q78398013|Andrew Marantz]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1984-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_marantz andrew_marantz] | [[:d:Q78398013|Q78398013]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew McAfee FT-McKinsey BBYA 2014(LowerContrast).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15109666|Andrew McAfee]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_mcafee andrew_mcafee] | [[:d:Q15109666|Q15109666]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Mwenda.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4591759|Andrew Mwenda]]'' | iriseoir Ugandach | [[iriseoir]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Uganda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_mwenda andrew_mwenda] | [[:d:Q4591759|Q4591759]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Solomon 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q645362|Andrew Solomon]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]'' | 1963-10-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_solomon andrew_solomon] | [[:d:Q645362|Q645362]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Stanton cropped 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q328723|Andrew Stanton]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1965-12-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_stanton andrew_stanton]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1134 1134] | [[:d:Q328723|Q328723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andrew Ng at TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2846695|Andrew Y. Ng]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1976-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_ng andrew_ng] | [[:d:Q2846695|Q2846695]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20020931|Andrew Youn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andrew_youn andrew_youn] | [[:d:Q20020931|Q20020931]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andri Snaer Magnason.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q463575|Andri Snær Magnason]]'' | scríbhneoir Íoslannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[file]] | 1973-07-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Íoslainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andri_snaer_magnason andri_snaer_magnason] | [[:d:Q463575|Q463575]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23840135|Andrés Ruzo]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Peiriú]]<br/>[[Nicearagua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andres_ruzo andres_ruzo] | [[:d:Q23840135|Q23840135]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16218437|Andy Dunn]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1979-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andy_dunn andy_dunn] | [[:d:Q16218437|Q16218437]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4760818|Andy Hobsbawm]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1963-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andy_hobsbawm andy_hobsbawm] | [[:d:Q4760818|Q4760818]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andy Puddicombe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16214139|Andy Puddicombe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q854997|manach Búdaíoch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1972-09-23<br/>1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andy_puddicombe andy_puddicombe]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1519 1519] | [[:d:Q16214139|Q16214139]] |- | [[Íomhá:Andy Yen - Is Privacy Supporting Cybercrime.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759707|Andy Yen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/andy_yen andy_yen] | [[:d:Q23759707|Q23759707]] |- | [[Íomhá:Angel Hsu headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59348689|Angel Hsu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1983-02-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angel_hsu angel_hsu] | [[:d:Q59348689|Q59348689]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4762378|Angela Belcher]]'' | bithcheimiceoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angela_belcher angela_belcher] | [[:d:Q4762378|Q4762378]] |- | [[Íomhá:Angela Duckworth, 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16198258|Angela Duckworth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angela_lee_duckworth angela_lee_duckworth]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1648 1648] | [[:d:Q16198258|Q16198258]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797730|Angela Patton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angela_patton angela_patton] | [[:d:Q23797730|Q23797730]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90287679|Angelicque E. White]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angelicque_white angelicque_white] | [[:d:Q90287679|Q90287679]] |- | [[Íomhá:Angelo Vermeulen.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q13429632|Angelo Vermeulen]]'' | ealaíontóir | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[spásaire]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angelo_vermeulen angelo_vermeulen] | [[:d:Q13429632|Q13429632]] |- | [[Íomhá:Angélica Dass retratos.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q51882246|Angélica Dass]]'' | grianghrafadóir Brasaíleach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angelica_dass angelica_dass] | [[:d:Q51882246|Q51882246]] |- | [[Íomhá:Angélique Kidjo au FEMUA17 4.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q231276|Angélique Kidjo]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66314404|snagamhránaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]'' | 1960-07-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Beinin]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/angelique_kidjo angelique_kidjo] | [[:d:Q231276|Q231276]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20880943|Anicka Yi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anicka_yi anicka_yi] | [[:d:Q20880943|Q20880943]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q53865446|Anika Goss-Foster]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anika_goss anika_goss] | [[:d:Q53865446|Q53865446]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anil Ananthaswamy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783480|Anil Ananthaswamy]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_ananthaswamy anil_ananthaswamy] | [[:d:Q23783480|Q23783480]] |- | [[Íomhá:Congreso Futuro - 2019-01-14 - 09.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22087352|Anil K Seth]]'' | néareolaí Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1972-06-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_seth anil_seth] | [[:d:Q22087352|Q22087352]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anil K gupta Erudite Conclave Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4764657|Anil Kumar Gupta]]'' | scoláire Indiach | ''[[:d:Q1900657|marketer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_gupta anil_gupta] | [[:d:Q4764657|Q4764657]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q29167831|Anima Anandkumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anima_anandkuma anima_anandkuma] | [[:d:Q29167831|Q29167831]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q83274545|Anirudh Sharma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anirudh_sharma anirudh_sharma] | [[:d:Q83274545|Q83274545]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117222036|Anjali Kumar]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anjali_kumar anjali_kumar] | [[:d:Q117222036|Q117222036]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anjali Sud 41139141434.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55686689|Anjali Sud]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anjali_sud anjali_sud] | [[:d:Q55686689|Q55686689]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60195513|Anjali Tripathi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anjali_tripathi anjali_tripathi] | [[:d:Q60195513|Q60195513]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anjan Chatterjee-neuroscientist.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4765748|Anjan Chatterjee]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | [[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1958-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anjan_chatterjee anjan_chatterjee] | [[:d:Q4765748|Q4765748]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16981606|Anjan Sundaram]]'' | scríbhneoir Indiach | [[iriseoir]] | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anjan_sundaram anjan_sundaram] | [[:d:Q16981606|Q16981606]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782708|Ann Cooper]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2576499|saineolaí cothúcháin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1495660|léirmheastóir bia]]'' | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ann_cooper ann_cooper] | [[:d:Q23782708|Q23782708]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783053|Ann Morgan]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ann_morgan ann_morgan] | [[:d:Q23783053|Q23783053]] |- | [[Íomhá:AnnMarie Thomas (17598060293) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22073671|AnnMarie Thomas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/annmarie_thomas annmarie_thomas] | [[:d:Q22073671|Q22073671]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anna Deavere Smith.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q286777|Anna Deavere Smith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1950-09-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_deavere_smith anna_deavere_smith] | [[:d:Q286777|Q286777]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60212870|Anna Greka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_greka anna_greka] | [[:d:Q60212870|Q60212870]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4767076|Anna Heringer]]'' | ailtire | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1977-10-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_heringer anna_heringer] | [[:d:Q4767076|Q4767076]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125484256|Anna Malaika Tubbs]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_malaika_tubbs anna_malaika_tubbs] | [[:d:Q125484256|Q125484256]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q42320877|Anna Maria Coclite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_maria_coclite_TEDxVienna20221008-50437 anna_maria_coclite_TEDxVienna20221008-50437] | [[:d:Q42320877|Q42320877]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656753|Anna Mracek Dietrich]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_mracek_dietrichs anna_mracek_dietrichs] | [[:d:Q23656753|Q23656753]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111575965|Anna Piperal]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_piperal anna_piperal] | [[:d:Q111575965|Q111575965]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anna Rosling Rönnlund on "Factfulness".jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24680868|Anna Rosling Rönnlund]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1975-04-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_rosling_ronnlund anna_rosling_ronnlund] | [[:d:Q24680868|Q24680868]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58754610|Anna Rothschild]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anna_rothschild anna_rothschild] | [[:d:Q58754610|Q58754610]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27058390|Anne Basting]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_basting anne_basting] | [[:d:Q27058390|Q27058390]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anne Curzan - Anatol Rodgers Lecture.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19364739|Anne Curzan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_curzan anne_curzan] | [[:d:Q19364739|Q19364739]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anne-Lamott-2013-San-Francisco (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2838773|Anne Lamott]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1954-04-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_lamott anne_lamott] | [[:d:Q2838773|Q2838773]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56722014|Anne Madden]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_madden anne_madden] | [[:d:Q56722014|Q56722014]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q79317367|Anne Marie Albano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_marie_albano anne_marie_albano] | [[:d:Q79317367|Q79317367]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anne Milgram official DEA photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4768651|Anne Milgram]]'' | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1970-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_milgram anne_milgram] | [[:d:Q4768651|Q4768651]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23091382|Anne Pasternak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4164507|léirmheastóir ealaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_pasternak anne_pasternak] | [[:d:Q23091382|Q23091382]] |- | [[Íomhá:Special Operations Policy Forum 2018 (45000180525).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q465477|Anne-Marie Slaughter]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|riarthóir acadúla]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1958-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anne_marie_slaughter anne_marie_slaughter] | [[:d:Q465477|Q465477]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670515|Annette Heuser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/annette_heuser annette_heuser] | [[:d:Q23670515|Q23670515]] |- | [[Íomhá:Annie Lennox March 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Annie Lennox]] | amhránaí Albanach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2340668|stiúrthóir físeán ceoil]]''<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q96034777|gníomhaí VEID]]'' | 1954-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/annie_lennox annie_lennox] | [[:d:Q151231|Q151231]] |- | [[Íomhá:Annie Murphy Paul & Alice Wilder (7747958128).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657111|Annie Murphy Paul]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/annie_murphy_paul annie_murphy_paul] | [[:d:Q23657111|Q23657111]] |- | [[Íomhá:Annie Rauwerda smiling 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q109628790|Annie Rauwerda]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]'' | 1999-11-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/annie_rauwerda annie_rauwerda] | [[:d:Q109628790|Q109628790]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anote Tong (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q57456|Anote Tong]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1952-06-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ciribeas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anote_tong anote_tong] | [[:d:Q57456|Q57456]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anthony Atala, Printing a Human Kidney on Stage (5507356887).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4772039|Anthony Atala]]'' | eolaí Meiriceánach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1958-07-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_atala anthony_atala] | [[:d:Q4772039|Q4772039]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anthony Fauci in 2023 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Fauci]] | | ''[[:d:Q12119633|imdhíoneolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1940-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_fauci anthony_fauci] | [[:d:Q573246|Q573246]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anthony Goldbloom Kaggle founder and CEO (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4772605|Anthony Goldbloom]]'' | fear gnó Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1983-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_goldbloom anthony_goldbloom] | [[:d:Q4772605|Q4772605]] |- | [[Íomhá:ACLU Anthony D Romero.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1568107|Anthony Romero]]'' | gníomhaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1965-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_d_romero anthony_d_romero] | [[:d:Q1568107|Q1568107]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q97585702|Anthony Veneziale]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_veneziale anthony_veneziale] | [[:d:Q97585702|Q97585702]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q33225951|Antoine Gourévitch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1967-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/antoine_gourevitch antoine_gourevitch] | [[:d:Q33225951|Q33225951]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759553|Antonio Donato Nobre]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/antonio_donato_nobre antonio_donato_nobre] | [[:d:Q23759553|Q23759553]] |- | [[Íomhá:AntonyGarrettLisi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2600403|Antony Garrett Lisi]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13561328|surfer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]'' | 1968-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/garrett_lisi garrett_lisi] | [[:d:Q2600403|Q2600403]] |- | [[Íomhá:Antony Gormley Встреча с Гормли на выставке crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q360371|Antony Gormley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1950-08-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/antony_gormley antony_gormley] | [[:d:Q360371|Q360371]] |- | [[Íomhá:António Damásio no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 cropped.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q380207|António Damásio]]'' | | [[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1944-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phortaingéil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/antonio_damasio antonio_damasio] | [[:d:Q380207|Q380207]] |- | [[Íomhá:António Guterres, 23.03.23.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q311440|António Guterres]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1949-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phortaingéil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/antonio_guterres antonio_guterres] | [[:d:Q311440|Q311440]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106520203|Anu Puusa]]'' | | | 1975-04-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anu_puusa anu_puusa] | [[:d:Q106520203|Q106520203]] |- | [[Íomhá:Anupam Mishra.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4777823|Anupam Mishra]]'' | comhshaolaí Indiach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1947-06-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Tiarnas na hIndia]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anupam_mishra anupam_mishra] | [[:d:Q4777823|Q4777823]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58813001|Anushka Naiknaware]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anushka_naiknaware anushka_naiknaware] | [[:d:Q58813001|Q58813001]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24051923|Aomawa Shields]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aomawa_shields aomawa_shields] | [[:d:Q24051923|Q24051923]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aparna Nancherla LBJ Presidential Library 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24884398|Aparna Nancherla]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1982-08-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aparna_nancherla aparna_nancherla] | [[:d:Q24884398|Q24884398]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657177|Aparna Rao]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aparna_rao aparna_rao] | [[:d:Q23657177|Q23657177]] |- | [[Íomhá:Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey in hijab.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q106228455|Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey]]'' | file Gánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1988-04-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/apiorkor_seyiram_ashong_abbey apiorkor_seyiram_ashong_abbey] | [[:d:Q106228455|Q106228455]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4780347|Apollo Robbins]]'' | draíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1974-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/apollo_robbins apollo_robbins] | [[:d:Q4780347|Q4780347]] |- | [[Íomhá:Picture of Ari Wallach.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4790131|Ari Wallach]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q846430|todhchaíoch]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ari_wallach ari_wallach] | [[:d:Q4790131|Q4790131]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q93523410|Ariana Curtis]]'' | | [[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47090899|museum professional]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ariana_curtis ariana_curtis] | [[:d:Q93523410|Q93523410]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arianna Huffington 2011 Shankbone 2.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q233397|Arianna Huffington]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864380|beathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1950-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Ghréig]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arianna_huffington arianna_huffington] | [[:d:Q233397|Q233397]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ariel Garten Playing Quintephone at ICMC2007imgp7900cpq.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4790411|Ariel Garten]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]'' | 1979-09-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ariel_garten ariel_garten] | [[:d:Q4790411|Q4790411]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ariel Waldman (8543944344).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65122975|Ariel Waldman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ariel_waldman ariel_waldman] | [[:d:Q65122975|Q65122975]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662627|Aris Venetikidis]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aris_venetikidis aris_venetikidis] | [[:d:Q23662627|Q23662627]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59428262|Armando Azua-Bustos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/armando_azua_bustos armando_azua_bustos] | [[:d:Q59428262|Q59428262]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123785656|Arnav Kapur]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arnav_kapur arnav_kapur] | [[:d:Q123785656|Q123785656]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arthur Brooks (16066140274).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4798155|Arthur C. Brooks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19729565|horn player]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1964-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arthur_brooks arthur_brooks] | [[:d:Q4798155|Q4798155]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q709449|Arthur Ganson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q713223|ealaíontóir cónaithe]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arthur_ganson arthur_ganson] | [[:d:Q709449|Q709449]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4800011|Arthur Potts Dawson]]'' | | | 1971-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arthur_potts_dawson arthur_potts_dawson] | [[:d:Q4800011|Q4800011]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arthur T. Benjamin in 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2865351|Arthur T. Benjamin]]'' | matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1961-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arthur_benjamin arthur_benjamin] | [[:d:Q2865351|Q2865351]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arunabha Ghosh at Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q118640613|Arunabha Ghosh]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arunabha_ghosh arunabha_ghosh] | [[:d:Q118640613|Q118640613]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arunachalam Muruganantham in California.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q235553|Arunachalam Muruganantham]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1962-10-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arunachalam_muruganantham arunachalam_muruganantham] | [[:d:Q235553|Q235553]] |- | [[Íomhá:Arvind Gupta Oct 2010 IUCAA.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3633965|Arvind Gupta]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1953-12-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/arvind_gupta arvind_gupta] | [[:d:Q3633965|Q3633965]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727967|Ash Beckham]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ash_beckham ash_beckham] | [[:d:Q23727967|Q23727967]] |- | [[Íomhá:Asha de Vos cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23768737|Asha de Vos]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Srí Lanca]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/asha_de_vos asha_de_vos] | [[:d:Q23768737|Q23768737]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783386|Asher Hasan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/asher_hasan asher_hasan] | [[:d:Q23783386|Q23783386]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ashif Shaikh.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4805056|Ashif Shaikh]]'' | | | 1982-10-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashif_shaikh ashif_shaikh] | [[:d:Q4805056|Q4805056]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ashley Judd SXSW 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q228645|Ashley Judd]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1968-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashley_judd ashley_judd] | [[:d:Q228645|Q228645]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87237972|Ashley Whillans]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q99193996|eolaí iompraíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5669847|ollamh cúnta]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1988-05-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashley_whillans_1 ashley_whillans_1]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashley_whillans ashley_whillans] | [[:d:Q87237972|Q87237972]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aschraf Ghani MSC 2017 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q172388|Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1949-05-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30747910|Poblacht Ioslamach na hAfganastáine]]''<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashraf_ghani ashraf_ghani] | [[:d:Q172388|Q172388]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4806016|Ashton Applewhite]]'' | gníomhaí Meiriceánach (1952-) | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1952-06-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ashton_applewhite ashton_applewhite] | [[:d:Q4806016|Q4806016]] |- | [[Íomhá:Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, DOE Director.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55955709|Asmeret Asefaw Berhe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12370538|soil scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/asmeret_berhe asmeret_berhe] | [[:d:Q55955709|Q55955709]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782514|Aspen Baker]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aspen_baker aspen_baker] | [[:d:Q23782514|Q23782514]] |- | [[Íomhá:Astro Teller candid.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4811519|Astro Teller]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1970-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/astro_teller astro_teller] | [[:d:Q4811519|Q4811519]] |- | [[Íomhá:Atul Gawande, USAID Assistant Administrator.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2751383|Atul Gawande]]'' | máinlia Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q18533509|medical writer]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[máinlia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1965-11-05<br/>1965-05-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/atul_gawande_1 atul_gawande_1] | [[:d:Q2751383|Q2751383]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aubrey de Grey - How We Will Beat Aging.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q175969|Aubrey de Grey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20107384|gerontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133575875|anti-aging practitioner and activist]]'' | 1963-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aubrey_de_grey aubrey_de_grey] | [[:d:Q175969|Q175969]] |- | [[Íomhá:Audrey Choi at Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q112670837|Audrey Choi]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/audrey_choi audrey_choi] | [[:d:Q112670837|Q112670837]] |- | [[Íomhá:EPFL 2020 Auke Ijspeert Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24040710|Auke Ijspeert]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/auke_ijspeert auke_ijspeert] | [[:d:Q24040710|Q24040710]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795350|Auret van Heerden]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/auret_van_heerden auret_van_heerden] | [[:d:Q23795350|Q23795350]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ava DuVernay 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4827381|Ava DuVernay]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1972-08-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ava_duvernay ava_duvernay] | [[:d:Q4827381|Q4827381]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22279966|Avi Reichental]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1957-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/avi_reichental avi_reichental] | [[:d:Q22279966|Q22279966]] |- | [[Íomhá:Avi rubin kimball brace cfp2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4828480|Avi Rubin]]'' | eolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1967-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/avi_rubin avi_rubin] | [[:d:Q4828480|Q4828480]] |- | [[Íomhá:Prof. Avinash Persaud (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4828876|Avinash Persaud]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1966-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/avinash_persaud avinash_persaud] | [[:d:Q4828876|Q4828876]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q33199187|Axel Reinaud]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1967-10-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/axel_reinaud axel_reinaud] | [[:d:Q33199187|Q33199187]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ayah Bdeir.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4830820|Ayah Bdeir]]'' | ealaíontóir | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[an Liobáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ayah_bdeir ayah_bdeir]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1267 1267] | [[:d:Q4830820|Q4830820]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ayana Johnson, profile of a marine biologist.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50074170|Ayana Elizabeth Johnson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16185210|comhairleoir beartais]]'' | 1980-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ayana_elizabeth_johnson ayana_elizabeth_johnson] | [[:d:Q50074170|Q50074170]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ayanna M. Howard - SnoMote.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11644|Ayanna Howard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1972-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ayanna_howard ayanna_howard] | [[:d:Q11644|Q11644]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54805533|Ayelet Fishbach]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ayelet_fishbach ayelet_fishbach] | [[:d:Q54805533|Q54805533]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q50208514|Azim F. Shariff]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/azim_shariff azim_shariff] | [[:d:Q50208514|Q50208514]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4832583|Azim Khamisa]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/azim_n_khamisa azim_n_khamisa] | [[:d:Q4832583|Q4832583]] |- | [[Íomhá:Aziz Abu Sarah.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65030161|Aziz Abu Sarah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1039099|tour guide]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aziz_abu_sarah aziz_abu_sarah] | [[:d:Q65030161|Q65030161]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728292|Aziza Chaouni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1977-06-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Maracó]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/aziza_chaouni aziza_chaouni] | [[:d:Q23728292|Q23728292]] |- | [[Íomhá:B. Joseph Pine at SXSW 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4834072|B. Joseph Pine II]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_pine joseph_pine] | [[:d:Q4834072|Q4834072]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769545|BJ Miller]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1971-10-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bj_miller bj_miller] | [[:d:Q23769545|Q23769545]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16245994|Baba Shiv]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84506120|business administration scholar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/baba_shiv baba_shiv] | [[:d:Q16245994|Q16245994]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bahia Shehab.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662610|Bahia Shehab]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Liobáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bahia_shehab bahia_shehab] | [[:d:Q23662610|Q23662610]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662600|Bandi Mbubi]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bandi_mbubi bandi_mbubi] | [[:d:Q23662600|Q23662600]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4858477|Barat Ali Batoor]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barat_ali_batoor barat_ali_batoor] | [[:d:Q4858477|Q4858477]] |- | [[Íomhá:Baratunde Thurston at ROFLCon II.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4858494|Baratunde Thurston]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1977-09-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/baratunde_thurston baratunde_thurston] | [[:d:Q4858494|Q4858494]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4858754|Barbara Block]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barbara_block barbara_block]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/801 801] | [[:d:Q4858754|Q4858754]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17026605|Barbara F. Walter]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barbara_f_walter barbara_f_walter] | [[:d:Q17026605|Q17026605]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q29871142|Barbara J. King]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1956-08-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barbara_j_king barbara_j_king] | [[:d:Q29871142|Q29871142]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23016646|Barbara Natterson-Horowitz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cairdeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barbara_natterson_horowitz barbara_natterson_horowitz]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/b_n_horowitz b_n_horowitz] | [[:d:Q23016646|Q23016646]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4864717|Barry Schuler]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1953-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barry_schuler barry_schuler] | [[:d:Q4864717|Q4864717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Barry Schwartz.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3500411|Barry Schwartz]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1946-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barry_schwartz barry_schwartz] | [[:d:Q3500411|Q3500411]] |- | [[Íomhá:BartKnols2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662325|Bart Knols]]'' | | [[ollamh]] | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bart_knols bart_knols] | [[:d:Q23662325|Q23662325]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795783|Bart Weetjens]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bart_weetjens bart_weetjens] | [[:d:Q23795783|Q23795783]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4865683|Barton Seaver]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1979-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/barton_seaver barton_seaver] | [[:d:Q4865683|Q4865683]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769533|Bassam Tariq]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1986-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bassam_tariq bassam_tariq] | [[:d:Q23769533|Q23769533]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671506|Bastian Schaefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bastian_schaefer bastian_schaefer] | [[:d:Q23671506|Q23671506]] |- | [[Íomhá:Beardyman at Camp Bestival 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2573649|Beardyman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q59958430|buillebhoscadóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4110598|físbhlagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]'' | 1982-05-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beardyman beardyman] | [[:d:Q2573649|Q2573649]] |- | [[Íomhá:Beau Lotto.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795352|Beau Lotto]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beau_lotto beau_lotto] | [[:d:Q23795352|Q23795352]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56948669|Becca Heller]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/becca_heller becca_heller] | [[:d:Q56948669|Q56948669]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662243|Becci Manson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q33383789|retoucher]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/becci_manson becci_manson] | [[:d:Q23662243|Q23662243]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795670|Becky Blanton]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/becky_blanton becky_blanton] | [[:d:Q23795670|Q23795670]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q121542981|Becky Kennedy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/becky_kennedy becky_kennedy] | [[:d:Q121542981|Q121542981]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Baroness Kidron crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335605|Beeban Kidron]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1961-05-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beeban_kidron beeban_kidron] | [[:d:Q335605|Q335605]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bel Pesce - 12285922333.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769253|Bel Pesce]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1988-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bel_pesce bel_pesce] | [[:d:Q23769253|Q23769253]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760173|Ben Ambridge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_ambridge ben_ambridge] | [[:d:Q23760173|Q23760173]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796181|Ben Cameron]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_cameron ben_cameron] | [[:d:Q23796181|Q23796181]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ben Goldacre TAM London 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q816499|Ben Goldacre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17433421|science journalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1974-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_goldacre ben_goldacre] | [[:d:Q816499|Q816499]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656758|Ben Kacyra]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_kacyra ben_kacyra] | [[:d:Q23656758|Q23656758]] |- | [[Íomhá:Loz-katchor.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q464432|Ben Katchor]]'' | scríbhneoir | ''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8178443|leabhrógaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1114448|cartúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1951-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_katchor ben_katchor]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/438 438] | [[:d:Q464432|Q464432]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657093|Ben Roche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_roche ben_roche] | [[:d:Q23657093|Q23657093]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4886414|Ben Saunders]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1977-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_saunders ben_saunders] | [[:d:Q4886414|Q4886414]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760188|Ben Wellington]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_wellington ben_wellington] | [[:d:Q23760188|Q23760188]] |- | [[Íomhá:Benedetta Berti (2019), FORUM 2000, Prague.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769525|Benedetta Berti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/benedetta_berti benedetta_berti] | [[:d:Q23769525|Q23769525]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4888224|Benjamin B. Dunlap]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1937-12-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ben_dunlap ben_dunlap] | [[:d:Q4888224|Q4888224]] |- | [[Íomhá:Benjamin R Barber in 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q817665|Benjamin Barber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1939-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/benjamin_barber benjamin_barber]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1565 1565] | [[:d:Q817665|Q817665]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782723|Benjamin Wallace]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1968-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/benjamin_wallace benjamin_wallace] | [[:d:Q23782723|Q23782723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Benjamin Zander 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q817758|Benjamin Zander]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]'' | 1939-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/benjamin_zander benjamin_zander]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/247 247] | [[:d:Q817758|Q817758]] |- | [[Íomhá:Benoit Mandelbrot mg 1804-d.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Benoît Mandelbrot]] | eolaí agus matamaiticeoir | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1924-11-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Pholainn]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/benoit_mandelbrot benoit_mandelbrot] | [[:d:Q101740|Q101740]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bernie Krause (8734312024).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2899063|Bernie Krause]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19850998|ealaíontóir fuaime]]'' | 1938-12-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bernie_kraus bernie_kraus] | [[:d:Q2899063|Q2899063]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bertrand Piccard 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q366255|Bertrand Piccard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q728425|balúnaí]]'' | 1958-03-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]]<br/>[[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bertrand_piccard bertrand_piccard] | [[:d:Q366255|Q366255]] |- | [[Íomhá:Beth Ford 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q69927444|Beth Ford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beth_ford beth_ford] | [[:d:Q69927444|Q69927444]] |- | [[Íomhá:BethNoveckJI1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3661885|Beth Simone Noveck]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beth_noveck beth_noveck] | [[:d:Q3661885|Q3661885]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115793635|Beth Viner]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beth_viner beth_viner] | [[:d:Q115793635|Q115793635]] |- | [[Íomhá:Betul Kacar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52450733|Betül Kaçar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3061999|astrobiologist]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/betul_kacar betul_kacar] | [[:d:Q52450733|Q52450733]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bevy Smith.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16204817|Bevy Smith]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1966-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bevy_smith bevy_smith] | [[:d:Q16204817|Q16204817]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award for the year-2011 to Ms. Bhakti Sharma for Water Adventure, in a glittering ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on August 29, 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18763485|Bhakti Sharma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10843402|snámhóir]]'' | 1989-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bhakti_sharma bhakti_sharma] | [[:d:Q18763485|Q18763485]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661644|Bilal Bomani]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bilal_bomani bilal_bomani] | [[:d:Q23661644|Q23661644]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784989|Bill Davenhall]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_davenhall bill_davenhall] | [[:d:Q23784989|Q23784989]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662933|Bill Doyle]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_doyle bill_doyle] | [[:d:Q23662933|Q23662933]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Gates at the European Commission - 2025 - P067383-987995 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bill Gates]] | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1955-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_gates bill_gates] | [[:d:Q5284|Q5284]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Gross.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16192727|Bill Gross]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_gross bill_gross] | [[:d:Q16192727|Q16192727]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Joy at World Economic Forum (Davos), 2003-01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335047|Bill Joy]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1954-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_joy bill_joy] | [[:d:Q335047|Q335047]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Strickland in 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4911032|Bill Strickland]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1947-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_strickland bill_strickland] | [[:d:Q4911032|Q4911032]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill T. Jones.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2903368|Bill T. Jones]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1952-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_t_jones bill_t_jones] | [[:d:Q2903368|Q2903368]] |- | [[Íomhá:BJK headshot 2011 5x7 300dpi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billie Jean King]] | imreoir leadóige Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10833314|imreoir leadóige]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13219424|cóitseálaí leadóige]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2986228|tráchtaire spóirt]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1943-11-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/billie_jean_king billie_jean_king] | [[:d:Q54527|Q54527]] |- | [[Íomhá:Billy Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q863057|Billy Collins]]'' | file Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16308156|scoláire Béarla]]'' | 1941-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/billy_collins billy_collins] | [[:d:Q863057|Q863057]] |- | [[Íomhá:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Graham]] | soiscéalaí Críostaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q152002|tréadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q432386|seanmóirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1423891|ministir]]'' | 1918-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/billy_graham billy_graham] | [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bina Venkataraman at New America.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92590788|Bina Venkataraman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1979-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bina_venkataraman bina_venkataraman] | [[:d:Q92590788|Q92590788]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798780|Birke Baehr]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/birke_baehr birke_baehr] | [[:d:Q23798780|Q23798780]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bjarke Ingels in Frankfurt.20150617.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bjarke Ingels]] | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1974-10-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bjarke_ingels bjarke_ingels] | [[:d:Q429817|Q429817]] |- | [[Íomhá:Björn Ulvaeus 2023 (53338026438) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Björn Ulvaeus]] | amhránaí Sualannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8178443|leabhrógaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1945-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bjoern_ulvaeus bjoern_ulvaeus] | [[:d:Q179682|Q179682]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bjørn Lomborg 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q318511|Bjørn Lomborg]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1965-01-06<br/>1965-01-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bjorn_lomborg bjorn_lomborg] | [[:d:Q318511|Q318511]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bjørn Otto Sverdrup (50266182078).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17110808|Bjørn Otto Sverdrup]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 1968-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bjorn_otto_sverdrup bjorn_otto_sverdrup] | [[:d:Q17110808|Q17110808]] |- | [[Íomhá:Black Yoyo 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17214011|Black]]'' | | | 1982-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/black black] | [[:d:Q17214011|Q17214011]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797800|Black Label Movement]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/black_label_movement black_label_movement] | [[:d:Q23797800|Q23797800]] |- | [[Íomhá:PhotonQ-Demis Hassabis on Artificial Playful Intelligence (15366514658) (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4924259|Blaise Agüera y Arcas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1975-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/blaise_aguera_y_arcas blaise_aguera_y_arcas] | [[:d:Q4924259|Q4924259]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662240|Boaz Almog]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/boaz_almog boaz_almog] | [[:d:Q23662240|Q23662240]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bob Inglis congressional portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q888008|Bob Inglis]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1959-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bob_inglis bob_inglis] | [[:d:Q888008|Q888008]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4934421|Bob Wiltfong]]'' | aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | 1969-11-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bob_wiltfong bob_wiltfong] | [[:d:Q4934421|Q4934421]] |- | [[Íomhá:DIG13846-061.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q312782|Bob Woodward]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1943-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bob_woodward bob_woodward] | [[:d:Q312782|Q312782]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bobby Ghosh - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4935035|Bobby Ghosh]]'' | iriseoir agus eagarthóir Indiach | ''[[:d:Q164236|comhfhreagraí cogaidh]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bobby_ghosh bobby_ghosh] | [[:d:Q4935035|Q4935035]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bobby McFerrin 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q310894|Bobby McFerrin]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q59958430|buillebhoscadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]'' | 1950-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bobby_mcferrin bobby_mcferrin] | [[:d:Q310894|Q310894]] |- | [[Íomhá:Boghuma Kabisen Titanji 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670967|Boghuma Kabisen Titanji]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Camarún]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/boghuma_kabisen_titanji boghuma_kabisen_titanji] | [[:d:Q23670967|Q23670967]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re publica Accra 18 – Day 2 (44534526750) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2411298|Boniface Mwangi]]'' | fóta-iriseoir Céiniach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1983-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/boniface_mwangi boniface_mwangi] | [[:d:Q2411298|Q2411298]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bassler.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60545293|Bonnie Bassler]]'' | bitheolaí móilíneach Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bonnie_bassler bonnie_bassler] | [[:d:Q60545293|Q60545293]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bono]] | Is ceoltóir rac Éireannach é, amhránaí le U2 | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|monaróir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1960-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bono bono] | [[:d:Q834621|Q834621]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713817|Boyd Varty]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/boyd_varty boyd_varty] | [[:d:Q23713817|Q23713817]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bozoma Saint John (Photo Cred - Maya A Darasaw, MAD Works Photography).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1072339|chief marketing officer]]'' | 1977-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bozoma_saint_john bozoma_saint_john] | [[:d:Q24851630|Q24851630]] |- | [[Íomhá:Etech05 Bran1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4956294|Bran Ferren]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1953-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bran_ferren bran_ferren] | [[:d:Q4956294|Q4956294]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brenda-laurel-sxsw.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4960717|Brenda Laurel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18882335|video game designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1950-11-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brenda_laurel brenda_laurel] | [[:d:Q4960717|Q4960717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brenda Romero at 2015 IGF Awards-GDCA (16102142533) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q521361|Brenda Romero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q58287519|video game developer]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q54845077|role-playing game designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1966-10-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brenda_brathwaite brenda_brathwaite] | [[:d:Q521361|Q521361]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Brene Brown at Texas Conference for Women (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4961808|Brené Brown]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1965-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brene_brown brene_brown] | [[:d:Q4961808|Q4961808]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q102283364|Brett Stephen Hennig]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brett_hennig brett_hennig] | [[:d:Q102283364|Q102283364]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brewster Kahle (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92945|Brewster Kahle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20013489|digital librarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q635734|cartlannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182436|leabharlannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1960-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brewster_kahle brewster_kahle] | [[:d:Q92945|Q92945]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Brian Cox OBE FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q463581|Brian Cox]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1075651|méarchláraí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1968-03-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_cox brian_cox] | [[:d:Q463581|Q463581]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4963566|Brian Dettmer]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_dettmer brian_dettmer] | [[:d:Q4963566|Q4963566]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brian Goldman - EMWF 2018 - DanH-0278 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4963859|Brian Goldman]]'' | dochtúir Ceanadach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1956-06-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_goldman brian_goldman] | [[:d:Q4963859|Q4963859]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brian Greene, February 28, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60815|Brian Greene]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1963-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_greene brian_greene]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/227 227] | [[:d:Q60815|Q60815]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q68215808|Brian Little]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_little brian_little] | [[:d:Q68215808|Q68215808]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brian Skerry.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4965308|Brian Skerry]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_skerry brian_skerry]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/717 717] | [[:d:Q4965308|Q4965308]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bright Simons speak on Facts-based Activism During 2013 UN General Assembly Meeting..jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17145806|Bright Simons]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bright_simons bright_simons] | [[:d:Q17145806|Q17145806]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120544947|Britt Wray]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/britt_wray britt_wray] | [[:d:Q120544947|Q120544947]] |- | [[Íomhá:Britta Riley (6993163852).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23656783|Britta Riley]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/britta_riley britta_riley] | [[:d:Q23656783|Q23656783]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q64009850|Brittany K. Barnett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brittany_k_barnett brittany_k_barnett] | [[:d:Q64009850|Q64009850]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brittany Packnett.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26924387|Brittany Packnett]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1984-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brittany_packnett brittany_packnett] | [[:d:Q26924387|Q26924387]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q84598788|Brittany Young]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brittany_young brittany_young] | [[:d:Q84598788|Q84598788]] |- | [[Íomhá:Brittney Cooper.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52187077|Brittney C. Cooper]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1980-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/brittney_cooper brittney_cooper] | [[:d:Q52187077|Q52187077]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q75732840|Bronwyn King]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bronwyn_king bronwyn_king] | [[:d:Q75732840|Q75732840]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruce Aylward at NetHope Global Summit (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q87914789|Bruce Aylward]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_aylward bruce_aylward] | [[:d:Q87914789|Q87914789]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruce Bueno de Mesquita.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2926412|Bruce Bueno de Mesquita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1946-11-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_bueno_de_mesquita bruce_bueno_de_mesquita]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/344 344] | [[:d:Q2926412|Q2926412]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruce Feiler.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4977459|Bruce Feiler]]'' | scríbhneoir | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1964-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_feiler bruce_feiler] | [[:d:Q4977459|Q4977459]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruce Friedrich.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4977515|Bruce Friedrich]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11966252|gníomhaí ar son cearta ainmhithe]]'' | 1969-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_friedrich bruce_friedrich] | [[:d:Q4977515|Q4977515]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4977974|Bruce McCall]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12406482|greannóir]]'' | 1935<br/>1935-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_mccall bruce_mccall] | [[:d:Q4977974|Q4977974]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruce Schneier 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q368328|Bruce Schneier]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15442776|cripteagrafaí]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1963-01-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruce_schneier bruce_schneier] | [[:d:Q368328|Q368328]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759795|Bruno Bowden]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruno_bowden bruno_bowden] | [[:d:Q23759795|Q23759795]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bruno Giussani.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2616493|Bruno Giussani]]'' | scríbhneoir Eilvéiseach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruno_giussani bruno_giussani] | [[:d:Q2616493|Q2616493]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5395568|Bruno Maisonnier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1958-08-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruno_maisonnier bruno_maisonnier] | [[:d:Q5395568|Q5395568]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759670|Bruno Torturra]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bruno_torturra bruno_torturra] | [[:d:Q23759670|Q23759670]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bryan Stevenson in 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2698978|Bryan Stevenson]]'' | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1959-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bryan_stevenson bryan_stevenson] | [[:d:Q2698978|Q2698978]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bryce Dallas Howard June 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q229775|Bryce Dallas Howard]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | 1981-03-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bryce_dallas_howard bryce_dallas_howard] | [[:d:Q229775|Q229775]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sanjit Bunker Roy at Time 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2654764|Bunker Roy]]'' | gníomhaí Indiach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16278103|imreoir scuaise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662729|pearsa phoiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | 1945-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bunker_roy bunker_roy] | [[:d:Q2654764|Q2654764]] |- | [[Íomhá:Burt Rutan - Cropped.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q453046|Burt Rutan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1943-06-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/burt_rutan burt_rutan] | [[:d:Q453046|Q453046]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr.BurcinMP.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54871429|Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil]]'' | réaltfhisiceoir Turcach | [[réalteolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/burcin_mutlu_pakdil burcin_mutlu_pakdil] | [[:d:Q54871429|Q54871429]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23691925|Béatrice Coron]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1956-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beatrice_coron beatrice_coron] | [[:d:Q23691925|Q23691925]] |- | [[Íomhá:CKWilliams.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2930440|C. K. Williams]]'' | file agus léirmheastóir Meiriceánach (1936-2015) | [[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|aistritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1936-11-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/c_k_williams c_k_williams] | [[:d:Q2930440|Q2930440]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662175|C. Noel Bairey Merz]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/c_noel_bairey_merz c_noel_bairey_merz] | [[:d:Q23662175|Q23662175]] |- | [[Íomhá:Caitlin Doughty in red evergreen background.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18149464|Caitlin Doughty]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q316490|adhlacóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1984-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caitlin_doughty caitlin_doughty] | [[:d:Q18149464|Q18149464]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662822|Caitria O'Neill]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caitria_o_neill caitria_o_neill] | [[:d:Q23662822|Q23662822]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782397|Caleb Chung]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caleb_chung caleb_chung] | [[:d:Q23782397|Q23782397]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56448414|Cameron E Webb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cameron_webb cameron_webb] | [[:d:Q56448414|Q56448414]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18921892|Cameron Herold]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cameron_herold cameron_herold] | [[:d:Q18921892|Q18921892]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cameron Russell upstate New York 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5026365|Cameron Russell]]'' | mainicín Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q865851|supermodel]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1987-06-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cameron_russell cameron_russell] | [[:d:Q5026365|Q5026365]] |- | [[Íomhá:Architecture for Humanity - Design like you give a damn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1916995|Cameron Sinclair]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1973-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cameron_sinclair cameron_sinclair] | [[:d:Q1916995|Q1916995]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90318322|Camilla Arndal Andersen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/camilla_arndal_andersen camilla_arndal_andersen] | [[:d:Q90318322|Q90318322]] |- | [[Íomhá:Camille A. Brown.tif|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5026614|Camille A. Brown]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/camille_brown camille_brown] | [[:d:Q5026614|Q5026614]] |- | [[Íomhá:Camille Seaman (16574061918).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657188|Camille Seaman]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/camille_seaman camille_seaman] | [[:d:Q23657188|Q23657188]] |- | [[Íomhá:Candace Parker (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q242278|Candace Parker]]'' | cispheileadóir | ''[[:d:Q3665646|cispheileadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1986-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/candace_parker candace_parker] | [[:d:Q242278|Q242278]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662781|Candy Chang]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/candy_chang candy_chang] | [[:d:Q23662781|Q23662781]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cara Elizabeth Yar Khan MFF24 BodiesInMotion Coury.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q112895258|Cara Elizabeth Yar Khan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|daonnúlach]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cara_e_yar_khan cara_e_yar_khan] | [[:d:Q112895258|Q112895258]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carin Bondar 1 (22826880310).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670521|Carin Bondar]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1975-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carin_bondar carin_bondar] | [[:d:Q23670521|Q23670521]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carl H. June, M.D. (2015).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19277113|Carl H. June]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|imdhíoneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16062369|oinceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carl_june carl_june] | [[:d:Q19277113|Q19277113]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carl Honoré.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4355090|Carl Honoré]]'' | iriseoir Ceanadach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-12-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carl_honore carl_honore] | [[:d:Q4355090|Q4355090]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carl Safina.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5040752|Carl Safina]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carl_safina carl_safina] | [[:d:Q5040752|Q5040752]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662330|Carl Schoonover]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carl_schoonover carl_schoonover] | [[:d:Q23662330|Q23662330]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108001876|Carla A. Harris]]'' | | | 1962-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carla_harris carla_harris] | [[:d:Q108001876|Q108001876]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carlo Ratti (3330956571).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q552294|Carlo Ratti]]'' | ailtire Iodálach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1971-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carlo_ratti carlo_ratti]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/887 887] | [[:d:Q552294|Q552294]] |- | [[Íomhá:CarlosMDuarteatIlulisatBay.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q37616399|Carlos M. Duarte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | 1960-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carlos_m_duarte carlos_m_duarte] | [[:d:Q37616399|Q37616399]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carlos Orsi IQC 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q9697265|Carlos Orsi]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carlos_orsi_tres_perguntas_contra_fake_news carlos_orsi_tres_perguntas_contra_fake_news] | [[:d:Q9697265|Q9697265]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5751609|Carlos Rodríguez Pastor Persivale]]'' | duine gnó Peiriúch | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]'' | 1959-04-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Peiriú]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carlos_rodriguez-pastor carlos_rodriguez-pastor] | [[:d:Q5751609|Q5751609]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5043415|Carmen Agra Deedy]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carmen_agra_deedy carmen_agra_deedy]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/280 280] | [[:d:Q5043415|Q5043415]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carne Ross (Independent Diplomat).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2682141|Carne Ross]]'' | taidhleoir Briotanach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carne_ross carne_ross]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/793 793] | [[:d:Q2682141|Q2682141]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28697869|Carol Fishman Cohen]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carol_f_cohen carol_f_cohen] | [[:d:Q28697869|Q28697869]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carol Dweck for Innovation documentary.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2939829|Carol S. Dweck]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1946-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carol_dweck carol_dweck] | [[:d:Q2939829|Q2939829]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carole Cadwalladr 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5044664|Carole Cadwalladr]]'' | iriseoir iniúchach Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1969-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carole_cadwalladr carole_cadwalladr] | [[:d:Q5044664|Q5044664]] |- | [[Íomhá:Caroline Casey (born 1971) at World Economic Forum Davos 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797152|Caroline Casey]]'' | | | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caroline_casey caroline_casey] | [[:d:Q23797152|Q23797152]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo - Festival de Cornouaille 2012 - Loreena McKennitt en concert le 26 juillet - 006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q450712|Caroline Lavelle]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caroline_lavelle caroline_lavelle] | [[:d:Q450712|Q450712]] |- | [[Íomhá:Caroline Paul.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3660607|Caroline Paul]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[lucht dóiteáin]] | 1963-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caroline_paul caroline_paul] | [[:d:Q3660607|Q3660607]] |- | [[Íomhá:Caroline Phillips (Baiona) (Portrait mode).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797623|Caroline Phillips]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19890746|gníomhaí Idirlín]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/caroline_phillips caroline_phillips] | [[:d:Q23797623|Q23797623]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7442|Carolyn Bertozzi]]'' | ceimiceoir Meiriceánach | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1966-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carolyn_bertozzi carolyn_bertozzi] | [[:d:Q7442|Q7442]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carolyn Jones by Jaka Vinsek 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21781554|Carolyn Jones]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carolyn_jones carolyn_jones] | [[:d:Q21781554|Q21781554]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carolyn-porco-2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q257420|Carolyn Porco]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16742203|pláinéadeolaí]]'' | 1953-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carolyn_porco carolyn_porco] | [[:d:Q257420|Q257420]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carolyn Steel - Hungry City.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783079|Carolyn Steel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | 1959-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carolyn_steel carolyn_steel] | [[:d:Q23783079|Q23783079]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q64436737|Carrie Nugent]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carrie_nugent carrie_nugent] | [[:d:Q64436737|Q64436737]] |- | [[Íomhá:Carrie Poppy at Skepticon 2018 (30766946987).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61719716|Carrie Poppy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carrie_poppy carrie_poppy] | [[:d:Q61719716|Q61719716]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q43870341|Carson J. Bruns]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carson_bruns carson_bruns] | [[:d:Q43870341|Q43870341]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797359|Carter Emmart]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carter_emmart carter_emmart] | [[:d:Q23797359|Q23797359]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662237|Carvens Lissaint]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/carvens_lissaint carvens_lissaint] | [[:d:Q23662237|Q23662237]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cary Fowler Department of State official photograph.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2940713|Cary Fowler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agranamaí]]'' | 1949-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cary_fowler cary_fowler] | [[:d:Q2940713|Q2940713]] |- | [[Íomhá:Casey gerald 8315591.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q66013571|Casey Gerald]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/casey_gerald casey_gerald] | [[:d:Q66013571|Q66013571]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783406|Cat Laine]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cat_laine cat_laine] | [[:d:Q23783406|Q23783406]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662763|Catarina Mota]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catarina_mota catarina_mota] | [[:d:Q23662763|Q23662763]] |- | [[Íomhá:Catherine Bracy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16727624|Catherine Bracy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12376667|teicneolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catherine_bracy catherine_bracy] | [[:d:Q16727624|Q16727624]] |- | [[Íomhá:Catherine Coleman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7468|Catherine Coleman]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19934710|oifigeach aerfhórsa]]''<br/>[[spásaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1960-12-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cady_coleman cady_coleman] | [[:d:Q7468|Q7468]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20035599|Catherine Crump]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catherine_crump catherine_crump] | [[:d:Q20035599|Q20035599]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782401|Catherine Mohr]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1968-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catherine_mohr catherine_mohr] | [[:d:Q23782401|Q23782401]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123700709|Catherine Price]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catherine_price catherine_price] | [[:d:Q123700709|Q123700709]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89911883|Catherine R Mulzer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cathy_mulzer cathy_mulzer] | [[:d:Q89911883|Q89911883]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cathy O'Neil at Google Cambridge.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16499729|Cathy O'Neil]]'' | matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cathy_o_neil cathy_o_neil] | [[:d:Q16499729|Q16499729]] |- | [[Íomhá:Catie Cuan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q111377979|Catie Cuan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/catie_cuan catie_cuan] | [[:d:Q111377979|Q111377979]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cecile Richards, former president of Planned Parenthood, after receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 20, 2024 in the White House (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5056393|Cecile Richards]]'' | feimineach Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1957-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cecile_richards cecile_richards] | [[:d:Q5056393|Q5056393]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q9931|Cecilia R. Aragon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6075971|aerobatics pilot]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cecilia_aragon cecilia_aragon] | [[:d:Q9931|Q9931]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89896571|Cedric Habiyaremye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cedric_habiyaremye cedric_habiyaremye] | [[:d:Q89896571|Q89896571]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q72088039|Cedrik Neike]]'' | | | 1973-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cedrik_neike cedrik_neike] | [[:d:Q72088039|Q72088039]] |- | [[Íomhá:Celeste Headlee, co-host of The Takeaway, April, 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5057852|Celeste Headlee]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1969-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/celeste_headlee celeste_headlee] | [[:d:Q5057852|Q5057852]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52274785|Celina de Sola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]'' | 1976-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/celina_de_sola celina_de_sola] | [[:d:Q52274785|Q52274785]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663116|Cesar Harada]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cesar_harada cesar_harada] | [[:d:Q23663116|Q23663116]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cesar Kuriyama Picture.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22088262|Cesar Kuriyama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cesar_kuriyama cesar_kuriyama] | [[:d:Q22088262|Q22088262]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re-publica Portland 2019 - d1 (48934812908).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q81911422|Chad Frischmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18121578|directeur de recherche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chad_frischmann chad_frischmann] | [[:d:Q81911422|Q81911422]] |- | [[Íomhá:TanChadeMeng-20170715-BuddhistFellowship-Singapore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5066429|Chade-Meng Tan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chade_meng_tan chade_meng_tan] | [[:d:Q5066429|Q5066429]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, Becoming Interplanetary.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q48472405|Chanda Prescod-Weinstein]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]'' | 1982-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q505371|agender]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chanda_prescod_weinstein chanda_prescod_weinstein] | [[:d:Q48472405|Q48472405]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5074528|Charity Sunshine Tillemann-Dick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2865819|amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1983-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charity_tilleman_dick charity_tilleman_dick] | [[:d:Q5074528|Q5074528]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59166742|Charity Wayua]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charity_wayua charity_wayua] | [[:d:Q59166742|Q59166742]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783383|Charles Anderson]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_anderson charles_anderson] | [[:d:Q23783383|Q23783383]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles C. Mann at the Miller Center.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1749059|Charles C. Mann]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17433421|science journalist]]'' | 1955-06-12<br/>1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_c_mann charles_c_mann] | [[:d:Q1749059|Q1749059]] |- | [[Íomhá:CharlesElachi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1950678|Charles Elachi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]] | 1947-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_elachi charles_elachi] | [[:d:Q1950678|Q1950678]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles Fleischer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Fleischer]] | | ''[[:d:Q18545066|fuirseoir ar a boinn]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | 1950-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_fleischer charles_fleischer] | [[:d:Q658690|Q658690]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles Hazlewood conducts the Paraorchestra at Southbank Centre (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5078872|Charles Hazlewood]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]'' | 1966-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_hazlewood charles_hazlewood] | [[:d:Q5078872|Q5078872]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles J. Moore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5079370|Charles J. Moore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_moore charles_moore] | [[:d:Q5079370|Q5079370]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles Limb3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783472|Charles Limb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_limb charles_limb] | [[:d:Q23783472|Q23783472]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles blow 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5080439|Charles M. Blow]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1970-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_m_blow charles_m_blow] | [[:d:Q5080439|Q5080439]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charles Leadbeater author of WeThink 2008-09-17.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q354448|Charles R. Leadbeater]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8125919|comhairleoir polaitíochta]]'' | 1959-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_leadbeater charles_leadbeater] | [[:d:Q354448|Q354448]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23714138|Charles Robertson]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charles_robertson charles_robertson] | [[:d:Q23714138|Q23714138]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait photoshoot at Worldcon 75, Helsinki, before the Hugo Awards – Charlie Jane Anders.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5084448|Charlie Jane Anders]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]'' | 1969-07-24 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charlie_jane_anders charlie_jane_anders] | [[:d:Q5084448|Q5084448]] |- | [[Íomhá:Charlie Todd (Improw Everywhere) (8704860056) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657205|Charlie Todd]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charlie_todd charlie_todd] | [[:d:Q23657205|Q23657205]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q110110748|Charlotte Degot]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q77293133|data analyst]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charlotte_degot charlotte_degot] | [[:d:Q110110748|Q110110748]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18057048|Charmian Gooch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1965-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/charmian_gooch charmian_gooch] | [[:d:Q18057048|Q18057048]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657121|Chee Pearlman]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chee_pearlman chee_pearlman] | [[:d:Q23657121|Q23657121]] |- | [[Íomhá:ChelseaShields2.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21285550|Chelsea Shields]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1981-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chelsea_shields chelsea_shields] | [[:d:Q21285550|Q21285550]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chenqiufan02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8941041|Chen Qiufan]]'' | údar ficsin eolaíochta Síneach | ''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1981-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chen_qiufan chen_qiufan] | [[:d:Q8941041|Q8941041]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5092736|Cheryl Hayashi]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17344952|araicneolaí]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cheryl_hayashi cheryl_hayashi] | [[:d:Q5092736|Q5092736]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90129333|Cheryl L. Holder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15924224|internist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cheryl_holder cheryl_holder] | [[:d:Q90129333|Q90129333]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113074520|Chetan Bhatt]]'' | | [[ollamh]] | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chetan_bhatt chetan_bhatt] | [[:d:Q113074520|Q113074520]] |- | [[Íomhá:India's Role in the World (39195651954).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5094180|Chetna Gala Sinha]]'' | gníomhaí Indiach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[feirmeoir]] | 1959-03-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chetana_gala_sinha chetana_gala_sinha] | [[:d:Q5094180|Q5094180]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117221968|Chieh Huang]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chieh_huang chieh_huang] | [[:d:Q117221968|Q117221968]] |- | [[Íomhá:Field experiment in Nihonbashi, Tokyo (Feb 2017) 1-19 screenshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11557098|Chieko Asakawa]]'' | ríomheolaí Seapánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chieko_asakawa chieko_asakawa] | [[:d:Q11557098|Q11557098]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q99432535|Chika Ezeanya Esiobu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chika_ezeanya_esiobu chika_ezeanya_esiobu] | [[:d:Q99432535|Q99432535]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15647582|Chiki Sarkar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chiki_sarkar chiki_sarkar] | [[:d:Q15647582|Q15647582]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 9374.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q230141|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]'' | scríbhneoir Nigéarach | ''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15949613|gearrscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1977-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie chimamanda_ngozi_adichie] | [[:d:Q230141|Q230141]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chinaka Hodge 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21593044|Chinaka Hodge]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chinaka_hodge chinaka_hodge] | [[:d:Q21593044|Q21593044]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q64597330|Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q589298|príomheagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]'' | 1975-09-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chip_colwell chip_colwell] | [[:d:Q64597330|Q64597330]] |- | [[Íomhá:ChipConley Google.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15452491|Chip Conley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1631120|bainisteoir óstáin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]'' | 1960-10-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chip_conley chip_conley] | [[:d:Q15452491|Q15452491]] |- | [[Íomhá:6.28.12ChipKiddByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3675120|Chip Kidd]]'' | dearthóir grafaicí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]'' | 1964-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chip_kidd chip_kidd] | [[:d:Q3675120|Q3675120]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chloe Valdary.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18347428|Chloé Valdary]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chloe_valdary chloe_valdary] | [[:d:Q18347428|Q18347428]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Abani (32683010407).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1076935|Chris Abani]]'' | údar Nigéarach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1966-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_abani chris_abani]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/137 137] | [[:d:Q1076935|Q1076935]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Anderson (16209935970).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q706222|Chris Anderson]]'' | údar agus fiontraí Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1961-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_anderson_wired chris_anderson_wired] | [[:d:Q706222|Q706222]] |- | [[Íomhá:TED Curator Chris Anderson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2536856|Chris Anderson]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_anderson_ted chris_anderson_ted] | [[:d:Q2536856|Q2536856]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Bangle in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q702921|Chris Bangle]]'' | dearthóir carranna Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11295636|dearthóir carranna]]'' | 1956-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_bangle chris_bangle]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/6 6] | [[:d:Q702921|Q702921]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5105920|Chris Bliss]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17307272|taibheoir sorcais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10540773|juggler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_bliss chris_bliss] | [[:d:Q5105920|Q5105920]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16200974|Chris Burkard]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1986-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_burkard chris_burkard] | [[:d:Q16200974|Q16200974]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759541|Chris Domas]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_domas chris_domas] | [[:d:Q23759541|Q23759541]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712280|Chris Downey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_downey chris_downey] | [[:d:Q23712280|Q23712280]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662509|Chris Gerdes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_gerdes chris_gerdes] | [[:d:Q23662509|Q23662509]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Hadfield 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chris Hadfield]] | spásaire Ceanadach | [[spásaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208175|ceamaradóir]]'' | 1959-08-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_hadfield chris_hadfield] | [[:d:Q1076962|Q1076962]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Hemsworth by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | aisteoir Astrálach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1983-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_hemsworth chris_hemsworth] | [[:d:Q54314|Q54314]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2895170|Chris Jordan]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69320328|environmental artist]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_jordan chris_jordan] | [[:d:Q2895170|Q2895170]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Kluwe postgame 2010-11-28.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1077409|Chris Kluwe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19204627|imreoir peile Meiriceánaí]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1981-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_kluwe chris_kluwe] | [[:d:Q1077409|Q1077409]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727966|Chris McKnett]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_mcknett chris_mcknett] | [[:d:Q23727966|Q23727966]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris Milk - Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1077562|Chris Milk]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_milk chris_milk] | [[:d:Q1077562|Q1077562]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q46993874|Chris Sheldrick]]'' | | | 1981-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_sheldrick chris_sheldrick] | [[:d:Q46993874|Q46993874]] |- | [[Íomhá:ChrisUrmson2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23760309|Chris Urmson]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_urmson chris_urmson] | [[:d:Q23760309|Q23760309]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11963620|Christer Mjåset]]'' | dochtúir agus scríbhneoir Ioruach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1973-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christer_mjaset christer_mjaset] | [[:d:Q11963620|Q11963620]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christian Happi - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q73133547|Christian Happi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1968-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Camarún]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christian_happi christian_happi] | [[:d:Q73133547|Q73133547]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christian Picciolini.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5110031|Christian Picciolini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1344174|gníomhaire tallainne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320883|bainisteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1973-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christian_picciolini christian_picciolini] | [[:d:Q5110031|Q5110031]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christiana Figueres in London - 2018 (39536174340) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q518828|Christiana Figueres]]'' | polaiteoir Cósta Ríceach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1956-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Cósta Ríce]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christiana_figueres christiana_figueres] | [[:d:Q518828|Q518828]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rafael Mariano Grossi & Christiane Amanpour (cop26 0474) (51649883934) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christiane Amanpour]] | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1155838|comhfhreagraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94498772|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1958-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christiane_amanpour christiane_amanpour] | [[:d:Q236939|Q236939]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christien Meindertsma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12270277|Christien Meindertsma]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christien_meindertsma christien_meindertsma] | [[:d:Q12270277|Q12270277]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christina Agapakis - PopTech 2013 - Camden, ME.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60039865|Christina Agapakis]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christina_agapakis christina_agapakis] | [[:d:Q60039865|Q60039865]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christina-Tosi.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17505053|Christina Tosi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3427922|bialannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10689386|television celebrity chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1981-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christina_tosi christina_tosi] | [[:d:Q17505053|Q17505053]] |- | [[Íomhá:TNW USA 2015 (23184168653) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q64853888|Christina Wallace]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christina_wallace christina_wallace] | [[:d:Q64853888|Q64853888]] |- | [[Íomhá:Warinner-headshot-3.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662209|Christina Warinner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[seandálaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christina_warinner christina_warinner] | [[:d:Q23662209|Q23662209]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56647253|Christine L. Porath]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christine_porath christine_porath] | [[:d:Q56647253|Q56647253]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112186123|Christine Schuler Deschryver]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1162163|stiúrthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó]]<br/>[[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christine_schuler_deschryver christine_schuler_deschryver] | [[:d:Q112186123|Q112186123]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christine Sun Kim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19664324|Christine Sun Kim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19850998|ealaíontóir fuaime]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christine_sun_kim christine_sun_kim] | [[:d:Q19664324|Q19664324]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5105677|Christoph C. H. Adami]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[micribhitheolaí]]<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1962-08-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christoph_adami christoph_adami] | [[:d:Q5105677|Q5105677]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61820616|Christoph Keplinger]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christoph_keplinger christoph_keplinger] | [[:d:Q61820616|Q61820616]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christoph Niemann (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q110841|Christoph Niemann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2000124|dearthóir stampaí poist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christoph_niemann christoph_niemann] | [[:d:Q110841|Q110841]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wiki ategeka.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17411054|Christopher Ategeka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q623279|chief operating officer]]'' | 1984-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Uganda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_ategeka christopher_ategeka] | [[:d:Q17411054|Q17411054]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797209|Christopher C. Deam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_deam christopher_deam] | [[:d:Q23797209|Q23797209]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16728823|Christopher Emdin]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_emdin chris_emdin] | [[:d:Q16728823|Q16728823]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5112847|Christopher McDougall]]'' | iriseoir agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1962-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_mcdougall christopher_mcdougall] | [[:d:Q5112847|Q5112847]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chris nowinski.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1140002|Christopher Nowinski]]'' | coraí gairmiúil Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q13474373|coraí gairmiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1978-09-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chris_nowinski chris_nowinski] | [[:d:Q1140002|Q1140002]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christopher Poole at XOXO Festival September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3135308|Christopher Poole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_moot_poole christopher_moot_poole] | [[:d:Q3135308|Q3135308]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5113183|Christopher Ryan]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1962-02-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_ryan christopher_ryan] | [[:d:Q5113183|Q5113183]] |- | [[Íomhá:2013-12-29 30C3 - Christopher Soghoian 3145.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q652791|Christopher Soghoian]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_soghoian christopher_soghoian] | [[:d:Q652791|Q652791]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leweb 2014 - conference - leweb trends - the future of the mind - christopher decharms.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5113488|Christopher deCharms]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christopher_decharms christopher_decharms] | [[:d:Q5113488|Q5113488]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christy Haynes for UFSCar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q42810368|Christy Haynes]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 1977-07-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/christy_l_haynes christy_l_haynes] | [[:d:Q42810368|Q42810368]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chrystia Freeland in Ukraine - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4492815|Chrystia Freeland]]'' | polaiteoir agus scríbhneoir Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1968-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chrystia_freeland chrystia_freeland] | [[:d:Q4492815|Q4492815]] |- | [[Íomhá:Chuck Nice at Caroline's.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5115638|Chuck Nice]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1966-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chuck_nice chuck_nice] | [[:d:Q5115638|Q5115638]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123422283|Chuck Plunkett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/chuck_plunkett chuck_plunkett] | [[:d:Q123422283|Q123422283]] |- | [[Íomhá:Disrupt SF TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco 2019 - Day 2 Cindy Gallop Cropped.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5120529|Cindy Gallop]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21507004|oideoir gnéasachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q816432|bainisteoir tionscadail]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1900657|marketer]]'' | 1960-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cindy_gallop cindy_gallop] | [[:d:Q5120529|Q5120529]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q105622544|Claire Wardle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/claire_wardle claire_wardle] | [[:d:Q105622544|Q105622544]] |- | [[Íomhá:Clara Sousa Silva 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q58156032|Clara Sousa-Silva]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clara_sousa_silva clara_sousa_silva] | [[:d:Q58156032|Q58156032]] |- | [[Íomhá:Claron Mc Faddon 01 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q454090|Claron McFadden]]'' | amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta Meiriceánach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2865819|amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/claron_mcfadden claron_mcfadden] | [[:d:Q454090|Q454090]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q104820110|Claudia Miner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/claudia_miner claudia_miner] | [[:d:Q104820110|Q104820110]] |- | [[Íomhá:Clay Shirky (6723907001).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q930425|Clay Shirky]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q139648|soiscéalaí teicneolaíochta]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clay_shirky clay_shirky] | [[:d:Q930425|Q930425]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728708|Clayton Cameron]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clayton_cameron clayton_cameron] | [[:d:Q23728708|Q23728708]] |- | [[Íomhá:-rp17 - Tag 3 (33728174294).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ruanda]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clemantine_wamariya clemantine_wamariya] | [[:d:Q61483352|Q61483352]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111144946|Clementine Jacoby]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clementine_jacoby clementine_jacoby] | [[:d:Q111144946|Q111144946]] |- | [[Íomhá:2010-05-08 Cleo Wade (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26865869|Cleo Wade]]'' | file Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q110990999|Instagrammer]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1989-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cleo_wade cleo_wade] | [[:d:Q26865869|Q26865869]] |- | [[Íomhá:San Diego, California, USA - 53946478090 (Clifford Stoll crop).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q556998|Clifford Stoll]]'' | réalteolaí Meiriceánach | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1950-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clifford_stoll clifford_stoll] | [[:d:Q556998|Q556998]] |- | [[Íomhá:Clint Smith - 2019 (48915241016) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759721|Clint Smith]]'' | | [[file]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]'' | 1988-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clint_smith clint_smith] | [[:d:Q23759721|Q23759721]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109919925|Clover Hogan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/clover_hogan clover_hogan] | [[:d:Q109919925|Q109919925]] |- | [[Íomhá:Coleman Hughes on Rebel Wisdom.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q62977947|Coleman Hughes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/coleman_hughes coleman_hughes] | [[:d:Q62977947|Q62977947]] |- | [[Íomhá:Colette Pichon Battle.webp|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99439559|Colette Pichon Battle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colette_pichon_battle colette_pichon_battle] | [[:d:Q99439559|Q99439559]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89869456|Colin Averill]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_averill colin_averill] | [[:d:Q89869456|Q89869456]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1108379|Colin Camerer]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-12-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_camerer colin_camerer]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1566 1566] | [[:d:Q1108379|Q1108379]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5145149|Colin Grant]]'' | scríbhneoir Iamácach | ''[[:d:Q3406651|léiritheoir raidió]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961-04-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_grant colin_grant] | [[:d:Q5145149|Q5145149]] |- | [[Íomhá:Colin Powell official Secretary of State photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Powell]] | polaiteoir agus saighdiúir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38239859|oifigeach airm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7330070|aire eachtrach]]'' | 1937-04-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_powell colin_powell] | [[:d:Q150851|Q150851]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662150|Colin Robertson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_robertson colin_robertson] | [[:d:Q23662150|Q23662150]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670969|Colin Stokes]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colin_stokes colin_stokes] | [[:d:Q23670969|Q23670969]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q122927695|Colombe Cahen-Salvador]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1994-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/colombe_cahen_salvador colombe_cahen_salvador] | [[:d:Q122927695|Q122927695]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q29571616|Conor Russomanno]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1988-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/conor_russomanno conor_russomanno] | [[:d:Q29571616|Q29571616]] |- | [[Íomhá:Transmediale-2010-Conrad Wolfram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5162640|Conrad Wolfram]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1970-06-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/conrad_wolfram conrad_wolfram] | [[:d:Q5162640|Q5162640]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2997459|Corneille Ewango]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/corneille_ewango corneille_ewango] | [[:d:Q2997459|Q2997459]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54507319|Cornelia Geppert]]'' | cartúnaí Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cornelia_geppert cornelia_geppert] | [[:d:Q54507319|Q54507319]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760253|Cosmin Mihaiu]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cosmin_mihaiu cosmin_mihaiu] | [[:d:Q23760253|Q23760253]] |- | [[Íomhá:Courtney Martin at PopTech 2014 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21062672|Courtney E. Martin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1979-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/courtney_e_martin courtney_e_martin] | [[:d:Q21062672|Q21062672]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q103352006|Craig Costello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/craig_costello craig_costello] | [[:d:Q103352006|Q103352006]] |- | [[Íomhá:Craigventer2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q311003|Craig Venter]]'' | bithcheimiceoir Meiriceánach | [[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1946-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/craig_venter craig_venter]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/7 7] | [[:d:Q311003|Q311003]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112058793|Crispin Thurlow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/crispin_thurlow crispin_thurlow] | [[:d:Q112058793|Q112058793]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769089|Cristina Domenech]]'' | | | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cristina_domenech cristina_domenech] | [[:d:Q23769089|Q23769089]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q110750746|Cristina Junqueira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cristina_junqueira cristina_junqueira] | [[:d:Q110750746|Q110750746]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q76438248|Curtis Carroll]]'' | | | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/curtis_wall_street_carroll curtis_wall_street_carroll] | [[:d:Q76438248|Q76438248]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728751|Curtis Wong]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/curtis_wong curtis_wong] | [[:d:Q23728751|Q23728751]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111577024|Cyndi Stivers]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cyndi_stivers cyndi_stivers] | [[:d:Q111577024|Q111577024]] |- | [[Íomhá:2010 Cynthia Breazeal 4641804653.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21585|Cynthia Breazeal]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1967-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cynthia_breazeal cynthia_breazeal]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/817 817] | [[:d:Q21585|Q21585]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cynthia Erivo (82023) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21592474|Cynthia Erivo]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1987-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cynthia_erivo cynthia_erivo] | [[:d:Q21592474|Q21592474]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cyntia Kenyon 01.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q437333|Cynthia Kenyon]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]] | 1954-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cynthia_kenyon cynthia_kenyon] | [[:d:Q437333|Q437333]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5200139|Cynthia P. Schneider]]'' | taidhleoir Meiriceánach | [[taidhleoir]] | 1953-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cynthia_schneider cynthia_schneider] | [[:d:Q5200139|Q5200139]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cedric Villani at his office 2015 n3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q334065|Cédric Villani]]'' | matamaiticeoir agus polaiteoir Francach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97768158|professors, scientific professions]]'' | 1973-10-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cedric_villani cedric_villani] | [[:d:Q334065|Q334065]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cesar Hidalgo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22004920|César A. Hidalgo]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1979-12-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSile]]<br/>[[an Spáinn]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cesar_hidalgo cesar_hidalgo] | [[:d:Q22004920|Q22004920]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108821940|César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/cesar_cuauhtemoc_garcia_hernandez cesar_cuauhtemoc_garcia_hernandez] | [[:d:Q108821940|Q108821940]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114338974|DK Osseo-Asare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dk_osseo_asare dk_osseo_asare] | [[:d:Q114338974|Q114338974]] |- | [[Íomhá:1.PortraitDaanRoosegaardebyWillemdeKam.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5207373|Daan Roosegaarde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3492227|nuálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106208189|ealaíontóir ríomhaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108818918|light artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7016454|ealaíontóir na meán nua]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1979-07-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daan_roosegaarde daan_roosegaarde] | [[:d:Q5207373|Q5207373]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dale-Dougherty-2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4819967|Dale Dougherty]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dale_dougherty dale_dougherty]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/940 940] | [[:d:Q4819967|Q4819967]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dalia Mogahed.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3012376|Dalia Mogahed]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dalia_mogahed dalia_mogahed] | [[:d:Q3012376|Q3012376]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q131541970|Dallas Taylor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dallas_taylor dallas_taylor] | [[:d:Q131541970|Q131541970]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dambisa Moyo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q466993|Dambisa Moyo]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1969-02-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSaimbia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dambisa_moyo dambisa_moyo] | [[:d:Q466993|Q466993]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662494|Damian Palin]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/damian_palin damian_palin] | [[:d:Q23662494|Q23662494]] |- | [[Íomhá:Whose Streets? A Social Cinema Screening (35731793401).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28086150|Damon Davis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1985-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/damon_davis damon_davis] | [[:d:Q28086150|Q28086150]] |- | [[Íomhá:Damon Gameau.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5212833|Damon Gameau]]'' | aisteoir Astrálach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/damon_gameau_TEDxSydney20220804-51709 damon_gameau_TEDxSydney20220804-51709] | [[:d:Q5212833|Q5212833]] |- | [[Íomhá:DamonH.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23656822|Damon Horowitz]]'' | | | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/damon_horowitz damon_horowitz] | [[:d:Q23656822|Q23656822]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dan Ariely January 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q731905|Dan Ariely]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-04-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_ariely dan_ariely] | [[:d:Q731905|Q731905]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759547|Dan Barasch]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_barasch daniel_barasch] | [[:d:Q23759547|Q23759547]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dan Barber of Blue Hill.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5213116|Dan Barber]]'' | cócaire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_barber dan_barber] | [[:d:Q5213116|Q5213116]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60770645|Dan Bell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]'' | 1977-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_bell dan_bell] | [[:d:Q60770645|Q60770645]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727949|Dan Berkenstock]]'' | | | 1980-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_berkenstock dan_berkenstock] | [[:d:Q23727949|Q23727949]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dan Bricklin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92624|Dan Bricklin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1951-07-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_bricklin dan_bricklin] | [[:d:Q92624|Q92624]] |- | [[Íomhá:DanBuettnerOct10.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5213207|Dan Buettner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_buettner dan_buettner] | [[:d:Q5213207|Q5213207]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796178|Dan Cobley]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_cobley dan_cobley] | [[:d:Q23796178|Q23796178]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759538|Dan Ellsey]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_ellsey dan_ellsey] | [[:d:Q23759538|Q23759538]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16224737|Dan Gross]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_gross dan_gross] | [[:d:Q16224737|Q16224737]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jørgensen EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1159092|Dan Jørgensen]]'' | polaiteoir Danmhargach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[aire rialtais]] | 1975-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_jorgensen dan_jorgensen] | [[:d:Q1159092|Q1159092]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90630014|Dan Knights]]'' | | [[micribhitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43548373|speedcuber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_knights dan_knights] | [[:d:Q90630014|Q90630014]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785279|Dan Meyer]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_meyer dan_meyer] | [[:d:Q23785279|Q23785279]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759543|Dan Pacholke]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_pacholke dan_pacholke] | [[:d:Q23759543|Q23759543]] |- | [[Íomhá:Curing the Charitable Curse.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5214160|Dan Pallotta]]'' | fiontraí | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1961-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_pallotta dan_pallotta] | [[:d:Q5214160|Q5214160]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5214203|Dan Phillips]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1940s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_phillips dan_phillips] | [[:d:Q5214203|Q5214203]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dan Schulman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5214356|Dan Schulman]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1958-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_schulman dan_schulman] | [[:d:Q5214356|Q5214356]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q102388022|Dana Kanze]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dana_kanze dana_kanze] | [[:d:Q102388022|Q102388022]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Saturday-112.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q125590347|Daniel Bögre Udell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q41546637|Viciméideoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_boegre_udell daniel_boegre_udell] | [[:d:Q125590347|Q125590347]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Dennett 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q215263|Daniel Dennett]]'' | fealsamh Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1942-03-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_dennett dan_dennett]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/92 92] | [[:d:Q215263|Q215263]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109822743|Daniel Engber]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3745071|scríbhneoir eolaíochta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_engber daniel_engber] | [[:d:Q109822743|Q109822743]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q43094303|Daniel G. Streicker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_streicker daniel_streicker] | [[:d:Q43094303|Q43094303]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Todd Gilbert.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q449564|Daniel Gilbert]]'' | síceolaí agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_gilbert dan_gilbert] | [[:d:Q449564|Q449564]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3701617|Daniel Goldstein]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1969-04-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_goldstein dan_goldstein] | [[:d:Q3701617|Q3701617]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Goleman - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q351701|Daniel Goleman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1946-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_goleman daniel_goleman] | [[:d:Q351701|Q351701]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712794|Daniel H. Cohen]]'' | | | 1953-11-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dan_cohen dan_cohen] | [[:d:Q23712794|Q23712794]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel H. Pink (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q978171|Daniel H. Pink]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1964-07-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_pink daniel_pink] | [[:d:Q978171|Q978171]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q100593535|Daniel J. Watts]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1982-07-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_j_watts daniel_j_watts] | [[:d:Q100593535|Q100593535]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Kahneman (3283955327) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q233950|Daniel Kahneman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1934-03-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_kahneman daniel_kahneman]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/607 607] | [[:d:Q233950|Q233950]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Kish - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA 3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5217808|Daniel Kish]]'' | | | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_kish daniel_kish] | [[:d:Q5217808|Q5217808]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kraft-PicColor.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5217831|Daniel Kraft]]'' | | [[bithcheimiceoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_kraft daniel_kraft] | [[:d:Q5217831|Q5217831]] |- | [[Íomhá:Levitin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1981608|Daniel Levitin]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669622|iriseoir ceoil]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]] | 1957-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_levitin daniel_levitin] | [[:d:Q1981608|Q1981608]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Libeskind.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q154538|Daniel Libeskind]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1946-05-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Pholainn]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_libeskind daniel_libeskind] | [[:d:Q154538|Q154538]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27881272|Daniel Lismore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]'' | 1984-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_lismore daniel_lismore] | [[:d:Q27881272|Q27881272]] |- | [[Íomhá:DanielWolpert.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15990373|Daniel M. Wolpert]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|fiseolaí]]'' | 1963-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_wolpert daniel_wolpert] | [[:d:Q15990373|Q15990373]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Pauly Pauly Symposium.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q581515|Daniel Pauly]]'' | bitheolaí Ceanadach | [[bitheolaí]] | 1946-05-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_pauly daniel_pauly] | [[:d:Q581515|Q581515]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670526|Daniel Reisel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_reisel daniel_reisel] | [[:d:Q23670526|Q23670526]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662187|Daniel Schnitzer]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_schnitzer daniel_schnitzer] | [[:d:Q23662187|Q23662187]] |- | [[Íomhá:DanielSuarezJI.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1162833|Daniel Suarez]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1964-12-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_suarez daniel_suarez]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1571 1571] | [[:d:Q1162833|Q1162833]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q116244710|Daniel Susskind]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q27177003|research professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_susskind daniel_susskind] | [[:d:Q116244710|Q116244710]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daniel Tammet Paris portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12857|Daniel Tammet]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q860918|Easparantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[file]] | 1979-01-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_tammet daniel_tammet] | [[:d:Q12857|Q12857]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q14223|Daniela L. Rus]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniela_rus daniela_rus] | [[:d:Q14223|Q14223]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768726|Daniele Quercia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daniele_quercia daniele_quercia] | [[:d:Q23768726|Q23768726]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danielle Allen 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5219331|Danielle Allen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2468727|scoláire na léann clasaiceach]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_allen danielle_allen] | [[:d:Q5219331|Q5219331]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28366283|Danielle Feinberg]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_feinberg danielle_feinberg] | [[:d:Q28366283|Q28366283]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danielle Citron 110748.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19867132|Danielle K. Citron]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1968-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_citron danielle_citron] | [[:d:Q19867132|Q19867132]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24049147|Danielle N. Lee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_lee danielle_lee] | [[:d:Q24049147|Q24049147]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danielle Wood (48278825827) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q63304349|Danielle Wood]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_wood danielle_wood] | [[:d:Q63304349|Q63304349]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danielle de Niese.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q271031|Danielle de Niese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2865819|amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1979-04-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danielle_de_niese danielle_de_niese] | [[:d:Q271031|Q271031]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24040721|Danit Peleg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danit_peleg danit_peleg] | [[:d:Q24040721|Q24040721]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112551695|Dannagal G. Young]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dannagal_young dannagal_young] | [[:d:Q112551695|Q112551695]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danny Dorling at Bookmarks bookshop, Bloomsbury in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5220292|Danny Dorling]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]'' | 1968-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danny_dorling danny_dorling] | [[:d:Q5220292|Q5220292]] |- | [[Íomhá:Daphné Bavelier.tif|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19956013|Daphne Bavelier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16328995|député de l'Université]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daphne_bavelier daphne_bavelier] | [[:d:Q19956013|Q19956013]] |- | [[Íomhá:The Future of Higher Education Daphne Koller (8411917358).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11755|Daphne Koller]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1968-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daphne_koller daphne_koller]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1309 1309] | [[:d:Q11755|Q11755]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1165874|Daria van den Bercken]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1979-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daria_van_den_bercken daria_van_den_bercken] | [[:d:Q1165874|Q1165874]] |- | [[Íomhá:Darren Walker by Brokaw Photography.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren Walker]] | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/darren_walker darren_walker] | [[:d:Q16193921|Q16193921]] |- | [[Íomhá:Making Education Work (29872410888) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q43396457|Darrick Hamilton]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/darrick_hamilton darrick_hamilton] | [[:d:Q43396457|Q43396457]] |- | [[Íomhá:P20240222AS-0099 (53556136889).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q107182509|Dasha Navalnaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q315247|mac léinn ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 2001-09-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dasha_navalnaya dasha_navalnaya] | [[:d:Q107182509|Q107182509]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dave Eggers (11483).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q589497|Dave Eggers]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2823717|scairshealbhóir gníomhaíoch]]'' | 1970-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_eggers dave_eggers] | [[:d:Q589497|Q589497]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dave Meslin, at ELN Studio 2010 IMG 9800 (5266909950).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783490|Dave Meslin]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_meslin dave_meslin] | [[:d:Q23783490|Q23783490]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768720|Dave Troy]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_troy dave_troy] | [[:d:Q23768720|Q23768720]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dave deBronkart-20091229.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5230186|Dave deBronkart]]'' | | | 1950-02-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_debronkart dave_debronkart] | [[:d:Q5230186|Q5230186]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q40097388|David A. Asch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q25141651|physician-scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|riarthóir acadúla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_asch david_asch] | [[:d:Q40097388|Q40097388]] |- | [[Íomhá:David B. Agus World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5230638|David Agus]]'' | dochtúir | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16062369|oinceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1965-01-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_agus david_agus] | [[:d:Q5230638|Q5230638]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Autor - Festival Economia 2015.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19609648|David Autor]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_autor david_autor] | [[:d:Q19609648|Q19609648]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q99248354|David B Lindell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_lindell david_lindell] | [[:d:Q99248354|Q99248354]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Baker, 2024 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry 4 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3814528|David Baker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2904006|bithfhaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15709480|ríomh-bhitheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106341153|biochemistry teacher]]'' | 1962-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_baker david_baker] | [[:d:Q3814528|Q3814528]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q118106032|David Biello]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_biello david_biello] | [[:d:Q118106032|Q118106032]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5231412|David Binder]]'' | | | 1967-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_binder david_binder] | [[:d:Q5231412|Q5231412]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Birch (6777171896).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23663105|David Birch]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_birch david_birch] | [[:d:Q23663105|Q23663105]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795339|David Bismark]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q816432|bainisteoir tionscadail]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_bismark david_bismark] | [[:d:Q23795339|Q23795339]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Blaine by David Shankbone.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q353983|David Blaine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2914170|ealaíontóir sráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1658894|doilfeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465501|éachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107986049|escape artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111844534|regurgitation performer]]'' | 1973-04-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_blaine david_blaine] | [[:d:Q353983|Q353983]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Bolinsky 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16151626|David Bolinsky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19507792|maisitheoir eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]'' | 1952-05-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_bolinsky david_bolinsky] | [[:d:Q16151626|Q16151626]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125391273|David Brain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_brain dave_brain] | [[:d:Q125391273|Q125391273]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Brooks 2022 (51984628869).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q938475|David Brooks]]'' | iriseoir agus eagarthóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1961-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_brooks david_brooks] | [[:d:Q938475|Q938475]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Byrne San Diego.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q336640|David Byrne]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20669622|iriseoir ceoil]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11569986|déantóir priontaí]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1952-05-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_byrne david_byrne] | [[:d:Q336640|Q336640]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Cage 20080927 Festival du jeu video 05.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q218686|David Cage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2702296|video game producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18882335|video game designer]]'' | 1969-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_cage david_cage] | [[:d:Q218686|Q218686]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106717200|David Camarillo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26848923|bioengineer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_camarillo david_camarillo] | [[:d:Q106717200|Q106717200]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Cameron Official Portrait 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Cameron]] | polaiteoir Sasanach (rugadh 1966) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1966-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_cameron david_cameron] | [[:d:Q192|Q192]] |- | [[Íomhá:TYPO Berlin 2014 – Day Two (14178868916).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q562699|David Carson]]'' | dearthóir grafaicí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]'' | 1955-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_carson david_carson] | [[:d:Q562699|Q562699]] |- | [[Íomhá:David chalmers.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q366123|David Chalmers]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1966-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_chalmers david_chalmers] | [[:d:Q366123|Q366123]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1909499|David Christian]]'' | staraí Meiriceánach | [[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1946-06-30<br/>1946-12-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_christian david_christian] | [[:d:Q1909499|Q1909499]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657118|David Damberger]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_damberger david_damberger] | [[:d:Q23657118|Q23657118]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Deutsch.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Deutsch]] | fisiceoir Briotanach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]'' | 1953-05-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_deutsch david_deutsch]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/48 48] | [[:d:Q543682|Q543682]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Eagleman (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q999577|David Eagleman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1971-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_eagleman david_eagleman] | [[:d:Q999577|Q999577]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5233407|David Epstein]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_epstein david_epstein] | [[:d:Q5233407|Q5233407]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Albert Friedberg.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q112898833|David Friedberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q778274|infheisteoir aingeal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_friedberg david_friedberg] | [[:d:Q112898833|Q112898833]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759665|David Gallo]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_gallo david_gallo] | [[:d:Q23759665|Q23759665]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768708|David Grady]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_grady david_grady] | [[:d:Q23768708|Q23768708]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769550|David Griffin]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_griffin david_griffin] | [[:d:Q23769550|Q23769550]] |- | [[Íomhá:Davidgruber.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24054769|David Gruber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_gruber david_gruber] | [[:d:Q24054769|Q24054769]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophia with her creator David Hanson at Digital World 2017 conference, Dhaka, Bangladesh in December 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5234712|David Hanson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1969-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_hanson david_hanson] | [[:d:Q5234712|Q5234712]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5235077|David Hoffman]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|leiritheóir]]'' | 1941 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_hoffman david_hoffman]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/218 218] | [[:d:Q5235077|Q5235077]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Holt.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5235117|David Holt]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q17378128|file ó bhéal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101084010|ceoltóir tíre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>[[poitigéir]] | 1946-10-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_holt david_holt] | [[:d:Q5235117|Q5235117]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q82775159|David Ikard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17167049|scoláire liteartha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_ikard david_ikard] | [[:d:Q82775159|Q82775159]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15437070|David Isay]]'' | léiritheoir raidió Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3406651|léiritheoir raidió]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1966-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dave_isay dave_isay] | [[:d:Q15437070|Q15437070]] |- | [[Íomhá:David J. Anderson speaking at Keystone in Korea.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5235389|David J. Anderson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20739288|neurobiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_anderson david_anderson] | [[:d:Q5235389|Q5235389]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124739165|David J. Bier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q485178|anailísí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_bier david_bier] | [[:d:Q124739165|Q124739165]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5235397|David J. Brenner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]'' | 1953-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_brenner david_brenner] | [[:d:Q5235397|Q5235397]] |- | [[Íomhá:David John Cameron MacKay by David Stern.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q446862|David J. C. MacKay]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | 1967-04-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_mackay david_mackay]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1360 1360] | [[:d:Q446862|Q446862]] |- | [[Íomhá:David J. Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16221516|David J. Peterson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1206912|language inventor]]'' | 1981-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_peterson david_peterson] | [[:d:Q16221516|Q16221516]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61657085|David J. Wright]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41674|webmaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7621877|straitéisí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/2004326 2004326] | [[:d:Q61657085|Q61657085]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5235901|David Keith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_keith david_keith] | [[:d:Q5235901|Q5235901]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24570636|David Korins]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11613590|theatre designer]]'' | 1976-08-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_korins david_korins] | [[:d:Q24570636|Q24570636]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Kwong at NYSM (cropped).gif|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16204183|David Kwong]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25493168|crossword creator]]'' | 1980-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_kwong david_kwong] | [[:d:Q16204183|Q16204183]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5236204|David L. Heymann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_heymann david_heymann] | [[:d:Q5236204|Q5236204]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Lammy, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Lammy]] | polaiteoir Briotanach (rugadh 1972) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1972-07-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[an Ghuáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_lammy david_lammy] | [[:d:Q534727|Q534727]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727546|David Lang]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_lang david_lang] | [[:d:Q23727546|Q23727546]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16731592|David Logan]]'' | údar agus ollamh Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1968-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_logan david_logan] | [[:d:Q16731592|Q16731592]] |- | [[Íomhá:David M Kelley (9375796736) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1174951|David M. Kelley]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]'' | 1951-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_kelley david_kelley] | [[:d:Q1174951|Q1174951]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Macaulay.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1134356|David Macaulay]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1946-12-02<br/>1942-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_macaulay david_macaulay] | [[:d:Q1134356|Q1134356]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5237283|David McCandless]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_mccandless david_mccandless] | [[:d:Q5237283|Q5237283]] |- | [[Íomhá:David McWilliams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David McWilliams]] | scríbhneoir agus craoltóir Éireannach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_mcwilliams david_mcwilliams] | [[:d:Q3567091|Q3567091]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782406|David Merrill]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_merrill david_merrill] | [[:d:Q23782406|Q23782406]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Miliband 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q272670|David Miliband]]'' | polaiteoir Briotanach (rugadh 1965) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|comhalta taighde]]'' | 1965-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_miliband david_miliband] | [[:d:Q272670|Q272670]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Perry.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1643588|David Perry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1967-04-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_perry david_perry] | [[:d:Q1643588|Q1643588]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662636|David Pizarro]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_pizarro david_pizarro] | [[:d:Q23662636|Q23662636]] |- | [[Íomhá:DavidPogueOct10.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3018632|David Pogue]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|ceoleolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1963-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_pogue david_pogue] | [[:d:Q3018632|Q3018632]] |- | [[Íomhá:DavidPuttnamBAFTA07b.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335507|David Puttnam]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|leiritheóir]]'' | 1941-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_puttnam david_puttnam]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1798 1798] | [[:d:Q335507|Q335507]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663083|David R. Dow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_r_dow david_r_dow] | [[:d:Q23663083|Q23663083]] |- | [[Íomhá:DavidRLiu2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16214492|David R. Liu]]'' | ceimiceoir Meiriceánach | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1973-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_liu david_liu] | [[:d:Q16214492|Q16214492]] |- | [[Íomhá:David R. Williams of Harvard University.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25189761|David R. Williams]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1954-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_r_williams david_r_williams] | [[:d:Q25189761|Q25189761]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3018716|David Rockwell]]'' | ailtire agus dearthóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_rockwell david_rockwell]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/9 9] | [[:d:Q3018716|Q3018716]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Rothkopf Bio Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1176391|David Rothkopf]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1955-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_rothkopf david_rothkopf] | [[:d:Q1176391|Q1176391]] |- | [[Íomhá:David S. Rose.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5239392|David S. Rose]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1957-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_s_rose david_s_rose] | [[:d:Q5239392|Q5239392]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24054786|David Sedlak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19377727|environmental engineer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_sedlak david_sedlak] | [[:d:Q24054786|Q24054786]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Moinina Sengeh in Boston in 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23728768|David Sengeh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1986-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Siarra Leon]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_sengeh david_sengeh] | [[:d:Q23728768|Q23728768]] |- | [[Íomhá:Br.David St.Gerold.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q324330|David Steindl-Rast]]'' | | [[manach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1926-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/br_david_steindl_rast br_david_steindl_rast]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1617 1617] | [[:d:Q324330|Q324330]] |- | [[Íomhá:David W. Titley.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17385810|David Titley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | 1958-10-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_titley david_titley] | [[:d:Q17385810|Q17385810]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Wallace-Wells.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61766571|David Wallace-Wells]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_wallace_wells david_wallace_wells] | [[:d:Q61766571|Q61766571]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Wengrow no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2023 em São Paulo (53235359260) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q64594136|David Wengrow]]'' | | [[seandálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|réamhstaraí]]'' | 1972-07-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_wengrow david_wengrow] | [[:d:Q64594136|Q64594136]] |- | [[Íomhá:David Whyte 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4352814|David Whyte]]'' | | [[file]] | 1955-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_whyte david_whyte] | [[:d:Q4352814|Q4352814]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dawn Landes at the Chicago Winery 2015-02-03 21.39.45 (16255005127).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2803858|Dawn Landes]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q128124|innealtóir fuaime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1980-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dawn_landes dawn_landes]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2448 2448] | [[:d:Q2803858|Q2803858]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117252368|Dawn Lippert]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dawn_lippert dawn_lippert] | [[:d:Q117252368|Q117252368]] |- | [[Íomhá:Swami Dayananda Saraswati.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5243052|Dayananda Saraswati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1930-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>[[an India]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Tiarnas na hIndia]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/swami_dayananda_saraswati swami_dayananda_saraswati] | [[:d:Q5243052|Q5243052]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sen. DeAndrea Salvador.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55759657|DeAndrea Salvador]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deandrea_salvador deandrea_salvador] | [[:d:Q55759657|Q55759657]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dean Kamen visits Team Whiteman 160426-F-TQ704-039 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q720457|Dean Kamen]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1951-04-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dean_kamen dean_kamen] | [[:d:Q720457|Q720457]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52517772|Dean Lomax]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dean_lomax dean_lomax] | [[:d:Q52517772|Q52517772]] |- | [[Íomhá:DeanOrnishJI1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1181109|Dean Ornish]]'' | dochtúir Meiriceánach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2576499|saineolaí cothúcháin]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1953-07-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dr_dean_ornish dr_dean_ornish] | [[:d:Q1181109|Q1181109]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q126145794|Deanna Van Buren]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deanna_van_buren deanna_van_buren] | [[:d:Q126145794|Q126145794]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deb Roy (11881280833).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16875165|Deb Roy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deb_roy deb_roy] | [[:d:Q16875165|Q16875165]] |- | [[Íomhá:Debbie Millman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5247974|Debbie Millman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/debbie_millman debbie_millman] | [[:d:Q5247974|Q5247974]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deborah Lipstadt, U.S. Special Envoy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q254798|Deborah Lipstadt]]'' | staraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q17489339|historian of Modern Age]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1947-03-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deborah_lipstadt deborah_lipstadt] | [[:d:Q254798|Q254798]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deborah Gordon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2310251|Deborah M. Gordon]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20650437|myrmecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1955-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deborah_gordon deborah_gordon] | [[:d:Q2310251|Q2310251]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797192|Deborah Rhodes]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deborah_rhodes deborah_rhodes] | [[:d:Q23797192|Q23797192]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deborah Scranton 2010 Tribeca Shankbone.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5248376|Deborah Scranton]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deborah_scranton deborah_scranton]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/150 150] | [[:d:Q5248376|Q5248376]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deborah Willis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5248410|Deborah Willis]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]'' | 1948-02-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deborah_willis deborah_willis] | [[:d:Q5248410|Q5248410]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759731|Debra Jarvis]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/debra_jarvis debra_jarvis] | [[:d:Q23759731|Q23759731]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q50379261|Deepa Narayan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deepa_narayan deepa_narayan] | [[:d:Q50379261|Q50379261]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114466073|Deepak Shukla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1986-08-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deepak-shukla deepak-shukla] | [[:d:Q114466073|Q114466073]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deepika Kurup White House Science Fair.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17466359|Deepika Kurup]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48282|scoláire]]'' | 1996-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deepika_kurup deepika_kurup] | [[:d:Q17466359|Q17466359]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deeyah Khan 2017 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2741760|Deeyah Khan]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1977-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deeyah_khan deeyah_khan] | [[:d:Q2741760|Q2741760]] |- | [[Íomhá:The Strangeness of Scale at Twitter (13448795183).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23727975|Del Harvey]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/del_harvey del_harvey] | [[:d:Q23727975|Q23727975]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dutton HandAxe Steve Jurvetson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1187362|Denis Dutton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1944-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/denis_dutton denis_dutton] | [[:d:Q1187362|Q1187362]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20090899|Denise L. Herzing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15450044|cetologist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/denise_herzing denise_herzing] | [[:d:Q20090899|Q20090899]] |- | [[Íomhá:2017 02월 22일 MBN Y Forum 2017 (22).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795342|Dennis Hong]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1971-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dennis_hong dennis_hong] | [[:d:Q23795342|Q23795342]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782382|Dennis vanEngelsdorp]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q852389|beachaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1969-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dennis_vanengelsdorp dennis_vanengelsdorp] | [[:d:Q23782382|Q23782382]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3023696|Dereck and Beverly Joubert]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/beverly_dereck_joubert beverly_dereck_joubert]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/856 856] | [[:d:Q3023696|Q3023696]] |- | [[Íomhá:Derek Paravicini 20apr08 2.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3023778|Derek Paravicini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1979-07-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/derek_paravicini derek_paravicini]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1674 1674] | [[:d:Q3023778|Q3023778]] |- | [[Íomhá:Derek Sivers, November 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5262357|Derek Sivers]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1969-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/derek_sivers derek_sivers] | [[:d:Q5262357|Q5262357]] |- | [[Íomhá:2018-09-17 Derren Brown at Foyles (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q449048|Derren Brown]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16746942|hypnotist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1658894|doilfeoir]]'' | 1971-02-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/derren_brown derren_brown] | [[:d:Q449048|Q449048]] |- | [[Íomhá:Deval Patrick official photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11100|Deval Patrick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1956-07-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/deval_patrick deval_patrick] | [[:d:Q11100|Q11100]] |- | [[Íomhá:Devdutt Pattanaik 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5266636|Devdutt Pattanaik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24387326|miotagrafaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1970-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/devdutt_pattanaik devdutt_pattanaik] | [[:d:Q5266636|Q5266636]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59785700|Dexter Dias]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dexter_dias dexter_dias] | [[:d:Q59785700|Q59785700]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q63215543|Diana Greene Foster]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12360779|déimeagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diana_greene_foster diana_greene_foster] | [[:d:Q63215543|Q63215543]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796030|Diana Laufenberg]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diana_laufenberg diana_laufenberg] | [[:d:Q23796030|Q23796030]] |- | [[Íomhá:Diana Nyad by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5271254|Diana Nyad]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11313148|scríbhneoir spóirt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10843402|snámhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16278103|imreoir scuaise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107932010|long-distance swimmer]]'' | 1949-08-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diana_nyad diana_nyad] | [[:d:Q5271254|Q5271254]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5271279|Diana Reiss]]'' | eolaí Meiriceánach | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diana_reiss diana_reiss] | [[:d:Q5271279|Q5271279]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797204|Diane Benscoter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diane_benscoter diane_benscoter] | [[:d:Q23797204|Q23797204]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662554|Diane Kelly]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diane_kelly diane_kelly] | [[:d:Q23662554|Q23662554]] |- | [[Íomhá:NLN Diane Savino.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5271567|Diane Savino]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1963-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diane_j_savino diane_j_savino] | [[:d:Q5271567|Q5271567]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796688|Dianna Cohen]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dianna_cohen dianna_cohen] | [[:d:Q23796688|Q23796688]] |- | [[Íomhá:Didier Sornette.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1210578|Didier Sornette]]'' | eolaí Francach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1957-06-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/didier_sornette didier_sornette] | [[:d:Q1210578|Q1210578]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17155900|Dilip Ratha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dilip_ratha dilip_ratha] | [[:d:Q17155900|Q17155900]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5277447|Dimitar Sasselov]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[réalteolaí]] | 1961-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhulgáir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dimitar_sasselov dimitar_sasselov] | [[:d:Q5277447|Q5277447]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dina Katabi.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15995234|Dina Katabi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dina_katabi dina_katabi] | [[:d:Q15995234|Q15995234]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28976249|Dina Zielinski]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dina_zielinski dina_zielinski] | [[:d:Q28976249|Q28976249]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q80843138|Dixon Chibanda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dixon_chibanda dixon_chibanda] | [[:d:Q80843138|Q80843138]] |- | [[Íomhá:Francis Kere, 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99416|Diébédo Francis Kéré]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1965-04-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Buircíne Fasó]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/diebedo_francis_kere diebedo_francis_kere] | [[:d:Q99416|Q99416]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dolores Huerta (33552046043) (1).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q468843|Dolores Huerta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15627169|ceardchumannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1930-04-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dolores_huerta dolores_huerta] | [[:d:Q468843|Q468843]] |- | [[Íomhá:Don Tapscott BW.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q984369|Don Tapscott]]'' | fear gnó Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1947-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/don_tapscott don_tapscott] | [[:d:Q984369|Q984369]] |- | [[Íomhá:DonaldHoffman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769269|Donald Hoffman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14565186|cognitive scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112972705|popular science author]]'' | 1955-12-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/donald_hoffman donald_hoffman] | [[:d:Q23769269|Q23769269]] |- | [[Íomhá:Donald Norman at AWF05.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92804|Donald Norman]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1935-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/don_norman don_norman] | [[:d:Q92804|Q92804]] |- | [[Íomhá:Donald Sadoway at NTNU (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5295111|Donald Sadoway]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1950-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/donald_sadoway donald_sadoway]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1143 1143] | [[:d:Q5295111|Q5295111]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712628|Dong Woo Jang]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dong_woo_jang dong_woo_jang] | [[:d:Q23712628|Q23712628]] |- | [[Íomhá:Donnel Baird - PopTech 2013 - Camden, ME.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115735314|Donnel Baird]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/donnel_baird donnel_baird] | [[:d:Q115735314|Q115735314]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dorie Clark headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q101130818|Dorie Clark]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dorie_clark dorie_clark] | [[:d:Q101130818|Q101130818]] |- | [[Íomhá:NBF2024-doris-kearns-goodwin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q442008|Doris Kearns Goodwin]]'' | beathaisnéisí Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1943-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/doris_kearns_goodwin doris_kearns_goodwin] | [[:d:Q442008|Q442008]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662639|Doris Kim Sung]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/doris_kim_sung doris_kim_sung] | [[:d:Q23662639|Q23662639]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dorothy Roberts.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5298611|Dorothy Roberts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1956-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dorothy_roberts dorothy_roberts] | [[:d:Q5298611|Q5298611]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22114682|Doug Roble]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/doug_roble doug_roble] | [[:d:Q22114682|Q22114682]] |- | [[Íomhá:Douglas adams portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Douglas Adams]] | scríbhneoir Sasanach (1952–2001) | ''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1952-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/douglas_adams douglas_adams] | [[:d:Q42|Q42]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sxsw-20230311-rushkoff-PORTRAIT.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q717884|Douglas Rushkoff]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961-02-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/douglas_rushkoff douglas_rushkoff] | [[:d:Q717884|Q717884]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Srikumar Rao.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5304404|Dr. Srikumar Rao]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]'' | 1951-04-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/srikumar_rao srikumar_rao] | [[:d:Q5304404|Q5304404]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dread Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26899216|Dread Scott]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dread_scott dread_scott] | [[:d:Q26899216|Q26899216]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5307132|Drew Berry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/drew_berry drew_berry] | [[:d:Q5307132|Q5307132]] |- | [[Íomhá:Drew Curtis 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5307157|Drew Curtis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1973-02-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/drew_curtis drew_curtis] | [[:d:Q5307157|Q5307157]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661672|Drew Dudley]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/drew_dudley drew_dudley] | [[:d:Q23661672|Q23661672]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56964152|Dustin M Schroeder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12094958|geoifisiceoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dustin_schroeder dustin_schroeder] | [[:d:Q56964152|Q56964152]] |- | [[Íomhá:DY portrait edit.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5317151|Dustin Yellin]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q21477194|contemporary artist]]'' | 1975-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dustin_yellin_1 dustin_yellin_1] | [[:d:Q5317151|Q5317151]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656142|Dyan deNapoli]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dyan_denapoli dyan_denapoli] | [[:d:Q23656142|Q23656142]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106939040|Dyhia Belhabib]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dyhia_belhabib dyhia_belhabib] | [[:d:Q106939040|Q106939040]] |- | [[Íomhá:Welcome to Night Vale in Atlanta (17860741530) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50874748|Dylan Marron]]'' | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1988-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dylan_marron dylan_marron] | [[:d:Q50874748|Q50874748]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5403061|ETHEL]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ethel ethel] | [[:d:Q5403061|Q5403061]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eames Demetrios Keynote - Industrial Designers Society of America Western Conference Keynote.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795632|Eames Demetrios]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eames_demetrios eames_demetrios] | [[:d:Q23795632|Q23795632]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795453|Eben Bayer]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eben_bayer eben_bayer] | [[:d:Q23795453|Q23795453]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662606|Ed Gavagan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ed_gavagan ed_gavagan] | [[:d:Q23662606|Q23662606]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797198|Ed Ulbrich]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ed_ulbrich ed_ulbrich] | [[:d:Q23797198|Q23797198]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ed Yong (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3047215|Ed Yong]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1981-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ed_yong ed_yong] | [[:d:Q3047215|Q3047215]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eddi Reader2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q443837|Eddi Reader]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1959-08-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Albain]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eddi_reader eddi_reader] | [[:d:Q443837|Q443837]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eddie Obeng on ball.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5336369|Eddie Obeng]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q48072011|business theorist]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eddie_obeng eddie_obeng] | [[:d:Q5336369|Q5336369]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727579|Eddy Cartaya]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eddy_cartaya eddy_cartaya] | [[:d:Q23727579|Q23727579]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edi Rama (2024-02-29).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q316901|Edi Rama]]'' | polaiteoir Albánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3665646|cispheileadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1964-07-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Albáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edi_rama edi_rama] | [[:d:Q316901|Q316901]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edie thumb 33 ft.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5338692|Edith Widder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]'' | 1951-06-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edith_widder edith_widder] | [[:d:Q5338692|Q5338692]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115591288|Edsel Salvana]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edsel_salvana edsel_salvana] | [[:d:Q115591288|Q115591288]] |- | [[Íomhá:Foto oficial de Eduardo Paes.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q972007|Eduardo Paes]]'' | polaiteoir Brasaíleach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1969-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mayor_eduardo_paes mayor_eduardo_paes] | [[:d:Q972007|Q972007]] |- | [[Íomhá:Cómo piensa un matemático, Eduardo Sáenz de Cabezón 3 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769256|Eduardo Sáenz de Cabezón]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1972-06-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Barcelona]]<br/>[[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eduardo_saenz_de_cabezon eduardo_saenz_de_cabezon] | [[:d:Q23769256|Q23769256]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edward Boyden World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5341974|Edward Boyden]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1979-08-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ed_boyden ed_boyden] | [[:d:Q5341974|Q5341974]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ed Burtynsky (38148537).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q967163|Edward Burtynsky]]'' | grianghrafadóir Ceanadach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1955-02-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edward_burtynsky edward_burtynsky] | [[:d:Q967163|Q967163]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edward O. Wilson, 2003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Osborne Wilson|Edward O. Wilson]] | bitheolaí, nádúraí, agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19356916|sochbhitheolaí]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|nádúraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3745071|scríbhneoir eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20650437|myrmecologist]]'' | 1929-06-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/e_o_wilson e_o_wilson] | [[:d:Q211029|Q211029]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edward Snowden-2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Snowden]] | ríomheolaí agus sceithire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q327353|riarthóir córais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5121444|oifigeach faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856887|garda slándála]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26102|sceithire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q181043|easaontach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56027752|intelligence analyst]]'' | 1983-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edward_snowden edward_snowden] | [[:d:Q13424289|Q13424289]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795681|Edward Tenner]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1944 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edward_tenner edward_tenner] | [[:d:Q23795681|Q23795681]] |- | [[Íomhá:Edwidge Danticat by David Shankbone.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q450346|Edwidge Danticat]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15949613|gearrscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1969-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Háítí]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/edwidge_danticat edwidge_danticat] | [[:d:Q450346|Q450346]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q104157816|Efosa Ojomo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/efosa_ojomo efosa_ojomo] | [[:d:Q104157816|Q104157816]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23691666|Einstein]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/einstein_the_parrot einstein_the_parrot] | [[:d:Q23691666|Q23691666]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elaine Morgan in 1998.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q449734|Elaine Morgan]]'' | scríbhneoir Breatnach | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]'' | 1920-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elaine_morgan elaine_morgan] | [[:d:Q449734|Q449734]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr Eleanor Longden.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23712765|Eleanor Longden]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eleanor_longden eleanor_longden] | [[:d:Q23712765|Q23712765]] |- | [[Íomhá:TED2022 20220413 2GT0014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q107467003|Eleni Myrivili]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1757008|stiúrthóir cúnta]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghréig]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eleni_myrivili eleni_myrivili] | [[:d:Q107467003|Q107467003]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr Eleni Gabre-Madhin.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3050741|Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin]]'' | eacnamaí Aetópach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1964-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Aetóip]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eleni_gabre_madhin eleni_gabre_madhin] | [[:d:Q3050741|Q3050741]] |- | [[Íomhá:אלי ביר איחוד הצלה.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16214344|Eli Beer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1973-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eli_beer eli_beer] | [[:d:Q16214344|Q16214344]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eli Pariser - Flickr - Knight Foundation.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1328841|Eli Pariser]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1980-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eli_pariser eli_pariser] | [[:d:Q1328841|Q1328841]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eliezer Yudkowsky, Stanford 2006 (square crop).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q704195|Eliezer Yudkowsky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1979-09-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eliezer_yudkowsky eliezer_yudkowsky] | [[:d:Q704195|Q704195]] |- | [[Íomhá:ElifShafak Ask EbruBilun Wiki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Elif Shafak|Elif Şafak]] | scríbhneoir Turcach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1971-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elif_shafak elif_shafak]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/752 752] | [[:d:Q270739|Q270739]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elise LeGrow at Roy Thomson Hall - 2017 (36530356835).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5361673|Elise LeGrow]]'' | amhránaí Ceanadach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1987-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elise_legrow elise_legrow] | [[:d:Q5361673|Q5361673]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26321|Elizabeth Blackburn]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1948-11-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_blackburn elizabeth_blackburn] | [[:d:Q26321|Q26321]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Wayne at Sci Foo camp, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q48720234|Elizabeth C. Wayne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19902880|biomedical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_wayne elizabeth_wayne] | [[:d:Q48720234|Q48720234]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5362609|Elizabeth Coleman]]'' | riarthóir acadúil Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q21281706|riarthóir acadúla]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liz_coleman liz_coleman] | [[:d:Q5362609|Q5362609]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Diller.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1225543|Elizabeth Diller]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liz_diller liz_diller]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/290 290]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_diller elizabeth_diller] | [[:d:Q1225543|Q1225543]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Dunn PopTech 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q75040175|Elizabeth Dunn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1977-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_dunn elizabeth_dunn] | [[:d:Q75040175|Q75040175]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Gilbert at TED.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q231424|Elizabeth Gilbert]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]'' | 1969-07-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_gilbert elizabeth_gilbert] | [[:d:Q231424|Q231424]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q100304748|Elizabeth Howell]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_howell elizabeth_howell] | [[:d:Q100304748|Q100304748]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Kapuʻuwailani Lindsey.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5363053|Elizabeth Kapu'uwailani Lindsey]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18581305|iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1956-04-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_lindsey elizabeth_lindsey] | [[:d:Q5363053|Q5363053]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18155703|Elizabeth Lesser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q185196|cnáimhseach]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_lesser elizabeth_lesser] | [[:d:Q18155703|Q18155703]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24040890|Elizabeth Lev]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_lev elizabeth_lev] | [[:d:Q24040890|Q24040890]] |- | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Loftus.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q262154|Elizabeth Loftus]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93068487|forensic psychologist]]'' | 1944-10-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_loftus elizabeth_loftus] | [[:d:Q262154|Q262154]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18913035|Elizabeth Murchison]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16062369|oinceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_murchison elizabeth_murchison] | [[:d:Q18913035|Q18913035]] |- | [[Íomhá:EPhoto.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23782690|Elizabeth Nyamayaro]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1975-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSiombáib]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_nyamayaro elizabeth_nyamayaro] | [[:d:Q23782690|Q23782690]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17916880|Elizabeth P. Turtle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16742203|pláinéadeolaí]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_turtle elizabeth_turtle] | [[:d:Q17916880|Q17916880]] |- | [[Íomhá:ElizabethPisaniAtQEDcon2014-2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5363352|Elizabeth Pisani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elizabeth_pisani elizabeth_pisani] | [[:d:Q5363352|Q5363352]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q65682598|Ella Al-Shamahi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]'' | 1980s | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ella_al_shamahi ella_al_shamahi] | [[:d:Q65682598|Q65682598]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ellen 't Hoen, at UNITAID Market Forum, April 7, 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5364710|Ellen 't Hoen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_t_hoen ellen_t_hoen] | [[:d:Q5364710|Q5364710]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115655693|Ellen Agler]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_agler ellen_agler] | [[:d:Q115655693|Q115655693]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ellen Dunham-Jones (6931479086) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23796172|Ellen Dunham-Jones]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1959-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_dunham_jones ellen_dunham_jones] | [[:d:Q23796172|Q23796172]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5364858|Ellen Gustafson]]'' | bean ghnó Mheiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_gustafson ellen_gustafson] | [[:d:Q5364858|Q5364858]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1938-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Libéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_johnson_sirleaf ellen_johnson_sirleaf] | [[:d:Q43179|Q43179]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662797|Ellen Jorgensen]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | 1955-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_jorgensen ellen_jorgensen] | [[:d:Q23662797|Q23662797]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ellen McArthur, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ellen MacArthur]] | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q254651|loingseoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q476246|mairnéalach]]'' | 1976-07-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_macarthur ellen_macarthur] | [[:d:Q262259|Q262259]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q78906351|Ellen Støkken Dahl]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ellen_stokken_dahl ellen_stokken_dahl] | [[:d:Q78906351|Q78906351]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784323|Elliot Krane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elliot_krane elliot_krane] | [[:d:Q23784323|Q23784323]] |- | [[Íomhá:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Elon Musk]] | fear gnó Meiriceánach (rugadh 1971) | ''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|státseirbhíseach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133253419|technology entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1971-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]]<br/>[[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elon_musk elon_musk] | [[:d:Q317521|Q317521]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760249|Elora Hardy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Indinéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elora_hardy elora_hardy] | [[:d:Q23760249|Q23760249]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5368497|Elyn Saks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1955-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elyn_saks elyn_saks] | [[:d:Q5368497|Q5368497]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759555|Eman Mohammed]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phalaistín]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eman_mohammed eman_mohammed] | [[:d:Q23759555|Q23759555]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emeli Sandé September 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emeli Sandé]] | amhránaí Albanach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q822146|liriceoir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1987-03-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emeli_sande emeli_sande] | [[:d:Q470429|Q470429]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emiliano Salinas.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8263870|Emiliano Salinas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1416279|anailísí airgeadais]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]] | 1976-02-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emiliano_salinas emiliano_salinas] | [[:d:Q8263870|Q8263870]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782719|Emilie Wapnick]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emilie_wapnick emilie_wapnick] | [[:d:Q23782719|Q23782719]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57024600|Emily A. Grubert]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_grubert emily_grubert] | [[:d:Q57024600|Q57024600]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emily Balcetis in 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23768714|Emily Balcetis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_balcetis emily_balcetis] | [[:d:Q23768714|Q23768714]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106452648|Emily Esfahani Smith]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_esfahani_smith emily_esfahani_smith] | [[:d:Q106452648|Q106452648]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57037547|Emily F Rothman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_rothman emily_rothman] | [[:d:Q57037547|Q57037547]] |- | [[Íomhá:EmilyKingAtDougFir2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q13562073|Emily King]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1985-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_king emily_king] | [[:d:Q13562073|Q13562073]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q105702342|Emily Leproust]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_leproust emily_leproust] | [[:d:Q105702342|Q105702342]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24851691|Emily Levesque]]'' | réaltfhisiceoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]] | 1984-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_levesque emily_levesque] | [[:d:Q24851691|Q24851691]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4260929|Emily Levine]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q12406482|greannóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1944-10-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_levine emily_levine] | [[:d:Q4260929|Q4260929]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106860592|Emily Nagoski]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_nagoski emily_nagoski] | [[:d:Q106860592|Q106860592]] |- | [[Íomhá:ECB COVID-19 Webinar Series Emily Oster 54m40s.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5372306|Emily Oster]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1980-02-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_oster emily_oster]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/126 126] | [[:d:Q5372306|Q5372306]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emily Pilloton - PopTech 2009 - Camden, ME.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795673|Emily Pilloton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emily_pilloton emily_pilloton] | [[:d:Q23795673|Q23795673]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emma Teeling for The Story of Your Stuff.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21392291|Emma C. Teeling]]'' | míoleolaí Éireannach | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emma_teeling emma_teeling] | [[:d:Q21392291|Q21392291]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emma Hart.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61741269|Emma Hart]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emma_hart emma_hart] | [[:d:Q61741269|Q61741269]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19662329|Emma Marris]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3745071|scríbhneoir eolaíochta]]'' | 1979-01-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emma_marris emma_marris] | [[:d:Q19662329|Q19662329]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q80226037|Emma Nehrenheim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emma_nehrenheim emma_nehrenheim] | [[:d:Q80226037|Q80226037]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19986788|Emma R. Schachner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emma_schachner emma_schachner] | [[:d:Q19986788|Q19986788]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emmanuel Acho.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3724672|Emmanuel Acho]]'' | peileadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q19204627|imreoir peile Meiriceánaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7579803|sports analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1990-11-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emmanuel_acho emmanuel_acho] | [[:d:Q3724672|Q3724672]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emmanuel Jal (152417).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1338331|Emmanuel Jal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2252262|rapálaí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1980-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSúdáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emmanuel_jal emmanuel_jal]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/492 492] | [[:d:Q1338331|Q1338331]] |- | [[Íomhá:Web Summit 2018 - Contentmakers - Day 2, November 7 SM7 9280 (45715722382).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5373565|Emmett Shear]]'' | duine gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]'' | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emmett_shear emmett_shear] | [[:d:Q5373565|Q5373565]] |- | [[Íomhá:Emi Mahmoud Islamic Poet.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26702742|Emtithal Mahmoud]]'' | file Súdánach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSúdáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/emtithal_mahmoud emtithal_mahmoud] | [[:d:Q26702742|Q26702742]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5379508|Enric Sala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1968-11-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/enric_sala enric_sala] | [[:d:Q5379508|Q5379508]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89654407|Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/enrico_ramirez_ruiz enrico_ramirez_ruiz] | [[:d:Q89654407|Q89654407]] |- | [[Íomhá:Enrique Peñalosa no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre (7417396154).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q989831|Enrique Peñalosa]]'' | polaiteoir Colómach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | 1954-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Cholóim]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/enrique_penalosa enrique_penalosa] | [[:d:Q989831|Q989831]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erez Lieberman Aiden.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5385746|Erez Lieberman Aiden]]'' | eolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erez_lieberman_aiden erez_lieberman_aiden] | [[:d:Q5385746|Q5385746]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795686|Eric Berlow]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_berlow eric_berlow] | [[:d:Q23795686|Q23795686]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797191|Eric Dishman]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_dishman eric_dishman] | [[:d:Q23797191|Q23797191]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111240404|Eric Dyer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_dyer eric_dyer] | [[:d:Q111240404|Q111240404]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric Garcetti official mayoral portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5386557|Eric Garcetti]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10669499|oifigeach cabhlaigh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1971-02-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_garcetti eric_garcetti] | [[:d:Q5386557|Q5386557]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783074|Eric Giler]]'' | | | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_giler eric_giler] | [[:d:Q23783074|Q23783074]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q976346|Eric Haseltine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56027752|intelligence analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1951-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_haseltine eric_haseltine] | [[:d:Q976346|Q976346]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107663251|Eric Hirshberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_hirshberg eric_hirshberg] | [[:d:Q107663251|Q107663251]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric Lewis-33.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5386963|Eric Lewis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1973-05-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_lewis eric_lewis] | [[:d:Q5386963|Q5386963]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric Liu.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5386981|Eric Liu]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_liu eric_liu] | [[:d:Q5386981|Q5386981]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785222|Eric Mead]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_mead eric_mead] | [[:d:Q23785222|Q23785222]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric Yuan (born 1970) at World Economic Forum Davos 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q44870909|Eric S. Yuan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1970-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_s_yuan eric_s_yuan] | [[:d:Q44870909|Q44870909]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric J Topol.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5387640|Eric Topol]]'' | cairdeolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cairdeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | 1954-06-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_topol eric_topol] | [[:d:Q5387640|Q5387640]] |- | [[Íomhá:Manhatta author at NYBG 2022 jeh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5387689|Eric W. Sanderson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_sanderson eric_sanderson] | [[:d:Q5387689|Q5387689]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eric Whitacre.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q726206|Eric Whitacre]]'' | cumadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|ceoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1076502|stiúrthóir cóir]]'' | 1970-01-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_whitacre eric_whitacre] | [[:d:Q726206|Q726206]] |- | [[Íomhá:EricXunLi2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18653772|Eric X. Li]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eric_x_li eric_x_li] | [[:d:Q18653772|Q18653772]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662179|Erica Frenkel]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erica_frenkel erica_frenkel]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1216 1216] | [[:d:Q23662179|Q23662179]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erik Brynjolfsson at MIT Sloan CIO Symposium 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5388515|Erik Brynjolfsson]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erik_brynjolfsson erik_brynjolfsson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1486 1486] | [[:d:Q5388515|Q5388515]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erik Hersman PopTech 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5388622|Erik Hersman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erik_hersman erik_hersman] | [[:d:Q5388622|Q5388622]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erik Johansson portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18353878|Erik Johansson]]'' | ealaíontóir Sualannach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erik_johannson erik_johannson] | [[:d:Q18353878|Q18353878]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671001|Erik Schlangen]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13582652|innealtóir sibhialta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erik_schlangen erik_schlangen] | [[:d:Q23671001|Q23671001]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28501534|Erika Bachiochi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16012028|scoláire dlí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erika_bachiochi erika_bachiochi] | [[:d:Q28501534|Q28501534]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92949328|Erika Cheung]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erika_cheung erika_cheung] | [[:d:Q92949328|Q92949328]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erikahamden.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61019127|Erika T. Hamden]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erika_hamden erika_hamden] | [[:d:Q61019127|Q61019127]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erin McKean.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2559665|Erin McKean]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14972848|foclóirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erin_mckean erin_mckean] | [[:d:Q2559665|Q2559665]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57265823|Ermias Kebreab]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ermias_kebreab ermias_kebreab] | [[:d:Q57265823|Q57265823]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760623|Ernest Madu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cairdeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ernest_madu ernest_madu] | [[:d:Q23760623|Q23760623]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ernesto Sirolli.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662694|Ernesto Sirolli]]'' | | | 1950-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ernesto_sirolli ernesto_sirolli] | [[:d:Q23662694|Q23662694]] |- | [[Íomhá:Erricka Bridgeford 03.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q47003561|Erricka Bridgeford]]'' | gníomhaí | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1972-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/erricka_bridgeford erricka_bridgeford] | [[:d:Q47003561|Q47003561]] |- | [[Íomhá:Es Devlin in Studio.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5396618|Es Devlin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1323191|dearthóir feisteas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11613590|theatre designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2962070|production designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]'' | 1971-09-24<br/>1971-09-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/es_devlin es_devlin] | [[:d:Q5396618|Q5396618]] |- | [[Íomhá:Esta Soler Headshot North Porch.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22703937|Esta Soler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/esta_soler esta_soler] | [[:d:Q22703937|Q22703937]] |- | [[Íomhá:Esther Duflo - Pop!Tech 2009 - 001 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q434509|Esther Duflo]]'' | eacnamaí Francach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1972-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/esther_duflo esther_duflo] | [[:d:Q434509|Q434509]] |- | [[Íomhá:Esther Choo at Medicine 2.0'12 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q40100759|Esther K. Choo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q336641|emergency physician]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/esther_choo esther_choo] | [[:d:Q40100759|Q40100759]] |- | [[Íomhá:Esther Perel 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17388335|Esther Perel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16614000|sex therapist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6001194|marriage counselor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/esther_perel esther_perel] | [[:d:Q17388335|Q17388335]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ethan Hawke 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q484615|Ethan Hawke]]'' | aisteoir agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]'' | 1970-11-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ethan_hawke ethan_hawke] | [[:d:Q484615|Q484615]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61980065|Ethan Lindenberger]]'' | | | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ethan_lindenberger ethan_lindenberger] | [[:d:Q61980065|Q61980065]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ethan A. Nadelmann - World Economic Forum on Latin America.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5402967|Ethan Nadelmann]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ethan_nadelmann ethan_nadelmann]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2032 2032] | [[:d:Q5402967|Q5402967]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ethan Zuckerman (48278826342) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4451591|Ethan Zuckerman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | 1973-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ethan_zuckerman ethan_zuckerman] | [[:d:Q4451591|Q4451591]] |- | [[Íomhá:EugeniaCheng PhiBetaKappa EnLightningTalksChicago2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20831455|Eugenia Cheng]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1976-08-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eugenia_cheng eugenia_cheng] | [[:d:Q20831455|Q20831455]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q433087|Euna Lee]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/euna_lee euna_lee] | [[:d:Q433087|Q433087]] |- | [[Íomhá:Euvin Naidoo - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5414626|Euvin Naidoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/euvin_naidoo euvin_naidoo] | [[:d:Q5414626|Q5414626]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eva Galperin 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q35746033|Eva Galperin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q327353|riarthóir córais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eva_galperin eva_galperin] | [[:d:Q35746033|Q35746033]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eva Vertes in 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5415201|Eva Vertes George]]'' | | | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eva_vertes eva_vertes] | [[:d:Q5415201|Q5415201]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eva Zeisel.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q216141|Eva Zeisel]]'' | ealaíontóir Ungárach | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7541856|criadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1906-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ungáir]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eva_zeisel eva_zeisel] | [[:d:Q216141|Q216141]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783431|Evan Grant]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/evan_grant evan_grant] | [[:d:Q23783431|Q23783431]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ev Williams (15527604887).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q561960|Evan Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1972-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/evan_williams evan_williams] | [[:d:Q561960|Q561960]] |- | [[Íomhá:Eve Ensler at a Hudson Union Society event in March 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2086841|Eve Ensler]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1953-05-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eve_ensler eve_ensler] | [[:d:Q2086841|Q2086841]] |- | [[Íomhá:Evelyn-glennie.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q239275|Evelyn Glennie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386854|drumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12795793|seinnteoir mairimbe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66370835|xylophonist]]'' | 1965-07-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/evelyn_glennie evelyn_glennie] | [[:d:Q239275|Q239275]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wer kann die neue Zukunft machen? (17333061348).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q93054|Evgeny Morozov]]'' | scríbhneoir agus léirmheastóir Bealarúiseach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhealarúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/evgeny_morozov evgeny_morozov] | [[:d:Q93054|Q93054]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784493|Eythor Bender]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/eythor_bender eythor_bender] | [[:d:Q23784493|Q23784493]] |- | [[Íomhá:NEXT14 Day 2, NEXT Conference, Germany (13935053809).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23796639|Fabian Hemmert]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11287574|industrial designer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fabian_hemmert fabian_hemmert] | [[:d:Q23796639|Q23796639]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16223327|Fabian Oefner]]'' | ealaíontóir Eilvéiseach | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fabian_oefner fabian_oefner] | [[:d:Q16223327|Q16223327]] |- | [[Íomhá:TEDxBrooklyn - Fabien Cousteau (5173719132).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5427748|Fabien Cousteau]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]'' | 1967-10-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fabien_cousteau fabien_cousteau] | [[:d:Q5427748|Q5427748]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fadi-chehade-toronto.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q536854|Fadi Chehadé]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Liobáin]]<br/>[[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fadi_chehade fadi_chehade] | [[:d:Q536854|Q536854]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670985|Fahad Al-Attiya]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Catar]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fahad_al_attiya fahad_al_attiya] | [[:d:Q23670985|Q23670985]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662658|Faith Jegede]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/faith_jegede faith_jegede] | [[:d:Q23662658|Q23662658]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21259711|Faith Osier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|imdhíoneolaí]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/faith_osier faith_osier] | [[:d:Q21259711|Q21259711]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120416183|Fallon R Goodman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dr_fallon_goodman_TEDxUSF20210903-46260 dr_fallon_goodman_TEDxUSF20210903-46260] | [[:d:Q120416183|Q120416183]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fareed Zakaria World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q333425|Fareed Zakaria]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17342450|editorial columnist]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1964-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fareed_zakaria fareed_zakaria] | [[:d:Q333425|Q333425]] |- | [[Íomhá:Farida Nabourema (103909).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54362908|Farida Nabourema]]'' | gníomhaí cearta daonna Tógalannach | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1990-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Tóga]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/farida_nabourema farida_nabourema] | [[:d:Q54362908|Q54362908]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5435347|Farish A. Noor]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Malaeisiach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Mhalaeisia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/farish_ahmad_noor farish_ahmad_noor] | [[:d:Q5435347|Q5435347]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q42791593|Fatima AlZahra'a Alatraktchi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1989-04-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fatima_alzahra_a_alatraktchi fatima_alzahra_a_alatraktchi] | [[:d:Q42791593|Q42791593]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108292525|Fehinti Balogun]]'' | | [[aisteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fehinti_balogun fehinti_balogun] | [[:d:Q108292525|Q108292525]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fei-Fei Li at AI for Good 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18686107|Fei-Fei Li]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1975-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fei_fei_li fei_fei_li]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2454 2454] | [[:d:Q18686107|Q18686107]] |- | [[Íomhá:Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf (1).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5441577|Feisal Abdul Rauf]]'' | | [[iomám]] | 1948-10-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/imam_feisal_abdul_rauf imam_feisal_abdul_rauf] | [[:d:Q5441577|Q5441577]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5442186|Felix Dennis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1947-05-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/felix_dennis felix_dennis] | [[:d:Q5442186|Q5442186]] |- | [[Íomhá:Femi Oke.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5442799|Femi Oke]]'' | iriseoir agus láithreoir teilifíse Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15958754|craoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]'' | 1966-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/femi_oke femi_oke] | [[:d:Q5442799|Q5442799]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28811045|Feras Fayyad]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11814411|documentarian]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSiria]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/feras_fayyad feras_fayyad] | [[:d:Q28811045|Q28811045]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783216|Fields Wicker-Miurin]]'' | | | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fields_wicker_miurin fields_wicker_miurin] | [[:d:Q23783216|Q23783216]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784380|Fiorenzo Omenetto]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fiorenzo_omenetto fiorenzo_omenetto] | [[:d:Q23784380|Q23784380]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q42562201|Floyd E Romesberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q864835|biteicneolaí]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/floyd_romesberg floyd_romesberg] | [[:d:Q42562201|Q42562201]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782707|Frances Larson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15985128|medical historian]]'' | 1976-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frances_larson frances_larson] | [[:d:Q23782707|Q23782707]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59649465|Frances S. Chance]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frances_s_chance frances_s_chance] | [[:d:Q59649465|Q59649465]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q39260921|Frances X. Frei]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frances_frei frances_frei] | [[:d:Q39260921|Q39260921]] |- | [[Íomhá:Franlacma.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104076874|Francesca Hogi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q27658988|rannpháirtí i gclár teilifíse réaltachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1973-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francesca_hogi francesca_hogi] | [[:d:Q104076874|Q104076874]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783036|Francesco Sauro]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century<br/>1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francesco_sauro francesco_sauro]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2667 2667] | [[:d:Q23783036|Q23783036]] |- | [[Íomhá:Francis Collins official portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q336658|Francis Collins]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1950-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francis_collins francis_collins]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1556 1556] | [[:d:Q336658|Q336658]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759562|Francis de los Reyes]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francis_de_los_reyes francis_de_los_reyes] | [[:d:Q23759562|Q23759562]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28817248|Francisca Mutapi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSiombáib]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francisca_mutapi francisca_mutapi] | [[:d:Q28817248|Q28817248]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769571|Franco Sacchi]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/franco_sacchi franco_sacchi] | [[:d:Q23769571|Q23769571]] |- | [[Íomhá:Frank O. Gehry - Parc des Ateliers (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Gehry]] | ailtire Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1929-02-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frank_gehry frank_gehry] | [[:d:Q180374|Q180374]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657144|Frank Warren]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frank_warren frank_warren] | [[:d:Q23657144|Q23657144]] |- | [[Íomhá:Franklin Leonard for Mercer.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16499779|Franklin Leonard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/franklin_leonard franklin_leonard] | [[:d:Q16499779|Q16499779]] |- | [[Íomhá:Frans Lanting; September 13, 2006; Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q722227|Frans Lanting]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1951-07-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frans_lanting frans_lanting] | [[:d:Q722227|Q722227]] |- | [[Íomhá:Frans de Waal.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q303350|Frans de Waal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16825962|eolaí príomhach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1948-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frans_de_waal frans_de_waal] | [[:d:Q303350|Q303350]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19787217|Franz Freudenthal]]'' | dochtúir Bolavach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bholaiv]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/franz_freudenthal franz_freudenthal] | [[:d:Q19787217|Q19787217]] |- | [[Íomhá:Françoise Mouly.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q941550|Françoise Mouly]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1111648|colorist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q706364|stiúrthóir ealaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]'' | 1955-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/francoise_mouly francoise_mouly] | [[:d:Q941550|Q941550]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769264|Fred Jansen]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fred_jansen fred_jansen] | [[:d:Q23769264|Q23769264]] |- | [[Íomhá:The Global Energy Context Fred Krupp talks (8417459670).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5495700|Fred Krupp]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fred_krupp fred_krupp] | [[:d:Q5495700|Q5495700]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fred Swaniker - PopTech 2015 - Camden, Maine.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16216114|Fred Swaniker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fred_swaniker fred_swaniker] | [[:d:Q16216114|Q16216114]] |- | [[Íomhá:Frédéric Kaplan (3330993703).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23714153|Frederic Kaplan]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1974-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frederic_kaplan frederic_kaplan] | [[:d:Q23714153|Q23714153]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785270|Frederick Balagadde]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/frederick_balagadde frederick_balagadde] | [[:d:Q23785270|Q23785270]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fredros Okumu.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q49675220|Fredros O Okumu]]'' | taighdeoir | ''[[:d:Q12773412|seadeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fredros_okumu fredros_okumu] | [[:d:Q49675220|Q49675220]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5499597|Fredy Peccerelli]]'' | antraipeolaí Guatamalach | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Guatamala]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/fredy_peccerelli fredy_peccerelli] | [[:d:Q5499597|Q5499597]] |- | [[Íomhá:Freeman Hrabowski 2012 Shankbone.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5500990|Freeman A. Hrabowski III]]'' | riarthóir acadúil Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4376769|uachtarán ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]'' | 1950-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/freeman_hrabowski freeman_hrabowski] | [[:d:Q5500990|Q5500990]] |- | [[Íomhá:Freeman Dyson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Freeman John Dyson|Freeman Dyson]] | fisiceoir agus matamaiticeoir Sasanach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|eolaí núicléach]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1923-12-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/freeman_dyson freeman_dyson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/259 259] | [[:d:Q153717|Q153717]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q26915346|Freeman Shen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1970-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/freeman_h_shen freeman_h_shen] | [[:d:Q26915346|Q26915346]] |- | [[Íomhá:GT Bynum.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25040837|G. T. Bynum]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q11986654|brústocaire]]'' | 1977-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/g_t_bynum g_t_bynum] | [[:d:Q25040837|Q25040837]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797774|Gabby Giffords and Mark Kelly]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_kelly_and_gabby_giffords mark_kelly_and_gabby_giffords] | [[:d:Q23797774|Q23797774]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52106895|Gabby Rivera]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gabby_rivera gabby_rivera] | [[:d:Q52106895|Q52106895]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16727388|Gabe Barcia-Colombo]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gabriel_barcia_colombo gabriel_barcia_colombo]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1388 1388] | [[:d:Q16727388|Q16727388]] |- | [[Íomhá:TNW Con EU15- Gabe Zichermann -1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16214845|Gabe Zichermann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1974-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gabe_zichermann gabe_zichermann]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1107 1107] | [[:d:Q16214845|Q16214845]] |- | [[Íomhá:“Astronomía con ondas Gravitacionales” (43603989761).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16843449|Gabriela González]]'' | fisiceoir Airgintíneach | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1965-02-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Airgintín]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gabriela_gonzalez gabriela_gonzalez] | [[:d:Q16843449|Q16843449]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759565|Gail Reed]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gail_reed gail_reed] | [[:d:Q23759565|Q23759565]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gareth Thomas (rugby player).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gareth Thomas]] | imreoir rugbaí Breatnach | ''[[:d:Q14373094|rugby league player]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14089670|imreoir rugbaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1974-07-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gareth_thomas gareth_thomas] | [[:d:Q949204|Q949204]] |- | [[Íomhá:Garik Israelian.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5523322|Garik Israelian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tAontas Sóivéadach]]<br/>[[an Airméin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/garik_israelian garik_israelian] | [[:d:Q5523322|Q5523322]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108175668|Garry Cooper Jr.]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/garry_cooper garry_cooper] | [[:d:Q108175668|Q108175668]] |- | [[Íomhá:Garry Kasparov European Union 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Garry Kasparov]] | ardmháistir fichille agus gníomhaí Rúiseach | ''[[:d:Q10873124|imreoir fichille]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6430706|léirmheastóir]]'' | 1963-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Rúis]]<br/>[[an Chróit]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/garry_kasparov garry_kasparov] | [[:d:Q28614|Q28614]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661679|Garth Lenz]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/garth_lenz garth_lenz] | [[:d:Q23661679|Q23661679]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662677|Gary Greenberg]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_greenberg gary_greenberg] | [[:d:Q23662677|Q23662677]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51105165|Gary Barker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1961-05-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_barker gary_barker] | [[:d:Q51105165|Q51105165]] |- | [[Íomhá:The hidden root of global poverty, according to Gary Haugen? It's broken law enforcement.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5525220|Gary Haugen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1963<br/>1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_haugen gary_haugen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2420 2420] | [[:d:Q5525220|Q5525220]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gary Kovacs at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin, China, 2012..jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3916015|Gary Kovacs]]'' | fear gnó Ceanadach | [[eacnamaí]] | 1963<br/>1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_kovacs gary_kovacs] | [[:d:Q3916015|Q3916015]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785051|Gary Lauder]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_lauder gary_lauder] | [[:d:Q23785051|Q23785051]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115591397|Gary Liu]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_liu gary_liu] | [[:d:Q115591397|Q115591397]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gary Marcus.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3348133|Gary Marcus]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7256360|sícitheangeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1970-02-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_marcus gary_marcus] | [[:d:Q3348133|Q3348133]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712673|Gary Slutkin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_slutkin gary_slutkin] | [[:d:Q23712673|Q23712673]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gary Vaynerchuk public domain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3098629|Gary Vaynerchuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139648|soiscéalaí teicneolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q897317|saothróir fíniúna]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q215536|ceannaí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1975-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_vaynerchuk gary_vaynerchuk] | [[:d:Q3098629|Q3098629]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gary William Flake FLoC 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5526162|Gary William Flake]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_flake gary_flake]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/672 672] | [[:d:Q5526162|Q5526162]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gary Wolf (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17090269|Gary Wolf]]'' | iriseoir | [[iriseoir]] | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gary_wolf gary_wolf] | [[:d:Q17090269|Q17090269]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gastón Acurio realizó conversatorio en la ADP sobre la proyección externa de la gastronomía peruana.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q142216|Gastón Acurio]]'' | cócaire Peiriúch | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | 1967-10-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Peiriú]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gaston_acurio gaston_acurio] | [[:d:Q142216|Q142216]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27663103|Gautam Bhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gautam_bhan gautam_bhan] | [[:d:Q27663103|Q27663103]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5528244|Gavin Pretor-Pinney]]'' | scríbhneoir Briotanach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gavin_pretor_pinney gavin_pretor_pinney] | [[:d:Q5528244|Q5528244]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gavin Schmidt - climate scientist.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1496443|Gavin Schmidt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gavin_schmidt gavin_schmidt]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1782 1782] | [[:d:Q1496443|Q1496443]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55979378|Gay Gordon-Byrne]]'' | | | 1954-09-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gay_gordon_byrne gay_gordon_byrne] | [[:d:Q55979378|Q55979378]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gayle King of CBS 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5528805|Gayle King]]'' | craoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106568011|magazine editor]]'' | 1954-12-28<br/>1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gayle_king gayle_king] | [[:d:Q5528805|Q5528805]] |- | [[Íomhá:2015-10-06 WDC 0045 Gayle Tzemach Lemmon (22009448265).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5528818|Gayle Tzemach Lemmon]]'' | údar Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1973-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gayle_tzemach_lemmon gayle_tzemach_lemmon] | [[:d:Q5528818|Q5528818]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gbenga Sesan (5909853624).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5529334|Gbenga Sesan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1977-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gbenga_sesan gbenga_sesan] | [[:d:Q5529334|Q5529334]] |- | [[Íomhá:GeWang.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5529428|Ge Wang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1977-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ge_wang ge_wang] | [[:d:Q5529428|Q5529428]] |- | [[Íomhá:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16205705|Geena Rocero]]'' | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q728711|Playboy Playmate]]'' | 1983-10-24 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geena_rocero geena_rocero] | [[:d:Q16205705|Q16205705]] |- | [[Íomhá:Geert Chatrou 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3759206|Geert Chatrou]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q713200|taibheoir]]'' | 1969-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geert_chatrou geert_chatrou] | [[:d:Q3759206|Q3759206]] |- | [[Íomhá:NBF2024-gene-luen-yang.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5531537|Gene Luen Yang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107436166|graphic novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]'' | 1973-08-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gene_yang gene_yang] | [[:d:Q5531537|Q5531537]] |- | [[Íomhá:Genevieve Bell by Tegan Osborne (ABC RN).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5533059|Genevieve Bell]]'' | antraipeolaí Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/genevieve_bell genevieve_bell] | [[:d:Q5533059|Q5533059]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760544|Genevieve von Petzinger]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|pailé-antraipeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/genevieve_von_petzinger genevieve_von_petzinger] | [[:d:Q23760544|Q23760544]] |- | [[Íomhá:Geoff Mulgan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4993665|Geoff Mulgan]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geoff_mulgan geoff_mulgan]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/517 517] | [[:d:Q4993665|Q4993665]] |- | [[Íomhá:GeoffreyCanada.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5534498|Geoffrey Canada]]'' | gníomhaí Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1952-01-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geoffrey_canada geoffrey_canada] | [[:d:Q5534498|Q5534498]] |- | [[Íomhá:Geoffrey West by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q964122|Geoffrey West]]'' | fisiceoir Briotanach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1940-12-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geoffrey_west geoffrey_west] | [[:d:Q964122|Q964122]] |- | [[Íomhá:George Ayittey detail.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3101406|George Ayittey]]'' | eacnamaí | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1945-10-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_ayittey george_ayittey] | [[:d:Q3101406|Q3101406]] |- | [[Íomhá:George Dyson, portrait 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q447285|George Dyson]]'' | staraí Meiriceánach | [[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17486338|historian of technology]]'' | 1953-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_dyson george_dyson] | [[:d:Q447285|Q447285]] |- | [[Íomhá:George smoot 06N7133a.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q179572|George F. Smoot]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1945-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_smoot george_smoot] | [[:d:Q179572|Q179572]] |- | [[Íomhá:George M. Whitesides HD2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q701501|George M. Whitesides]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1939-08-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_whitesides george_whitesides]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/609 609] | [[:d:Q701501|Q701501]] |- | [[Íomhá:George beach crop4.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q390147|George Monbiot]]'' | scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí Sasanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106638245|rannpháirtí i gclár faisnéise]]'' | 1963-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_monbiot george_monbiot] | [[:d:Q390147|Q390147]] |- | [[Íomhá:Papandreou handover cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q151917|George Papandreou]]'' | polaiteoir Gréagach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1952-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghréig]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_papandreou george_papandreou] | [[:d:Q151917|Q151917]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1508284|George Steinmetz]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_steinmetz george_steinmetz] | [[:d:Q1508284|Q1508284]] |- | [[Íomhá:Whitesides George 119th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3511804|George T. Whitesides]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1974-03-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_t_whitesides george_t_whitesides] | [[:d:Q3511804|Q3511804]] |- | [[Íomhá:George Takei in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Takei]] | aisteoir agus údar Meiriceánach | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1937-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_takei george_takei]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2018 2018] | [[:d:Q110154|Q110154]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q70058501|George Tulevski]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_tulevski george_tulevski] | [[:d:Q70058501|Q70058501]] |- | [[Íomhá:Georges Benjamin, Executive Director, American Public Health Association (49585876116).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19609711|Georges C. Benjamin]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1952-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/georges_c_benjamin georges_c_benjamin] | [[:d:Q19609711|Q19609711]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21600083|Georgette Mulheir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/georgette_mulheir georgette_mulheir] | [[:d:Q21600083|Q21600083]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727544|Geraldine Hamilton]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/geraldine_hamilton geraldine_hamilton] | [[:d:Q23727544|Q23727544]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15442598|Gerard Ryle]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gerard_ryle gerard_ryle] | [[:d:Q15442598|Q15442598]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gero Miesenböck FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5552368|Gero Miesenböck]]'' | néareolaí Ostarach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1965-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ostair]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gero_miesenboeck gero_miesenboeck] | [[:d:Q5552368|Q5552368]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gever Tulley.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5554907|Gever Tulley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gever_tulley gever_tulley] | [[:d:Q5554907|Q5554907]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ghada_wali ghada_wali] | [[:d:Q54921386|Q54921386]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88420518|Giada Gerboni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/giada_gerboni giada_gerboni] | [[:d:Q88420518|Q88420518]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gian Francesco Giudice.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3762636|Gian Francesco Giudice]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | 1961-01-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gian_giudice gian_giudice] | [[:d:Q3762636|Q3762636]] |- | [[Íomhá:Giles Duley.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5561638|Giles Duley]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | 1971-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/giles_duley giles_duley] | [[:d:Q5561638|Q5561638]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gill Hicks.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5561888|Gill Hicks]]'' | | | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gill_hicks gill_hicks] | [[:d:Q5561888|Q5561888]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gillian Tett FT Autumn Party 2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5562297|Gillian Tett]]'' | iriseoir Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1967-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gillian_tett gillian_tett] | [[:d:Q5562297|Q5562297]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108075050|Gina Brillon]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1980-04-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gina_brillon gina_brillon] | [[:d:Q108075050|Q108075050]] |- | [[Íomhá:Giorgia Lupi, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50345179|Giorgia Lupi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/giorgia_lupi giorgia_lupi] | [[:d:Q50345179|Q50345179]] |- | [[Íomhá:Giulia Enders 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16937497|Giulia Enders]]'' | údar Gearmánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/giulia_enders giulia_enders] | [[:d:Q16937497|Q16937497]] |- | [[Íomhá:Glenn Close 2012 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q372311|Glenn Close]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1947-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/glenn_close glenn_close] | [[:d:Q372311|Q372311]] |- | [[Íomhá:Glenn Greenwald 2014-01-20 001.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5568842|Glenn Greenwald]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1967-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/2081 2081]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/glenn_greenwald glenn_greenwald] | [[:d:Q5568842|Q5568842]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117351788|Gloria Kasang Bulus]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gloria_kasang_bulus gloria_kasang_bulus] | [[:d:Q117351788|Q117351788]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gloria Steinem (29126367513) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q231178|Gloria Steinem]]'' | gníomhaí agus iriseoir Meiriceánach (rugadh 1934) | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1934-03-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gloria_steinem gloria_steinem] | [[:d:Q231178|Q231178]] |- | [[Íomhá:Golan Levin in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5578394|Golan Levin]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6934789|ealaíontóir ilmheán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/golan_levin golan_levin] | [[:d:Q5578394|Q5578394]] |- | [[Íomhá:Golshifteh Farahani at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 4 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q464712|Golshifteh Farahani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1983-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/golshifteh_farahani golshifteh_farahani] | [[:d:Q464712|Q464712]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gordon Brown (2008).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gordon Brown]] | Príomh-Aire na Ríochta Aontaithe ó 2007 go 2010 | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864380|beathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[staraí]] | 1951-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gordon_brown gordon_brown] | [[:d:Q10648|Q10648]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124639290|Gorick Ng]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gorick_ng gorick_ng] | [[:d:Q124639290|Q124639290]] |- | [[Íomhá:Grady Booch, CHM 2011 2 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92803|Grady Booch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]'' | 1955-02-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/grady_booch grady_booch] | [[:d:Q92803|Q92803]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5592891|Graham Hawkes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1947-12-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/graham_hawkes graham_hawkes] | [[:d:Q5592891|Q5592891]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795659|Graham Hill]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/graham_hill graham_hill] | [[:d:Q23795659|Q23795659]] |- | [[Íomhá:Graham T. Allison, Jr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2663882|Graham T. Allison]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach (1940-) | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1940-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/graham_allison graham_allison] | [[:d:Q2663882|Q2663882]] |- | [[Íomhá:Disrupt SF TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco 2019 - Day 2 (48838200316) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q100604534|Greg Brockman]]'' | fiontraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1987-11-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greg_brockman greg_brockman] | [[:d:Q100604534|Q100604534]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663036|Greg Gage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greg_gage greg_gage] | [[:d:Q23663036|Q23663036]] |- | [[Íomhá:Greg Lynn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q513374|Greg Lynn]]'' | ailtire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greg_lynn greg_lynn]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/387 387] | [[:d:Q513374|Q513374]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796887|Greg Stone]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greg_stone greg_stone] | [[:d:Q23796887|Q23796887]] |- | [[Íomhá:Greg Asner.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670497|Gregory Asner]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greg_asner greg_asner] | [[:d:Q23670497|Q23670497]] |- | [[Íomhá:Image copy.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5607114|Gregory Petsko]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | [[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1948-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gregory_petsko gregory_petsko] | [[:d:Q5607114|Q5607114]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q372400|Gregory Stock]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gregory_stock gregory_stock]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/432 432] | [[:d:Q372400|Q372400]] |- | [[Íomhá:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Greta Thunberg]] | gníomhaí Sualannach ar son na haeráide | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 2003-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/greta_thunberg greta_thunberg] | [[:d:Q56434717|Q56434717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo of Gretchen Carlson in 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q465597|Gretchen Carlson]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18581305|iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]]'' | 1966-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gretchen_carlson gretchen_carlson] | [[:d:Q465597|Q465597]] |- | [[Íomhá:Grégoire Courtine in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670337|Grégoire Courtine]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gregoire_courtine gregoire_courtine] | [[:d:Q23670337|Q23670337]] |- | [[Íomhá:Guillaume Nery.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3120107|Guillaume Néry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17318006|freediver]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1866686|tumadóir]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]'' | 1982-07-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/guillaume_nery guillaume_nery] | [[:d:Q3120107|Q3120107]] |- | [[Íomhá:Casely-Hayford2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5620629|Gus Casely-Hayford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>[[staraí]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gus_casely_hayford gus_casely_hayford] | [[:d:Q5620629|Q5620629]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5620805|Gus Worland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gus_worland gus_worland] | [[:d:Q5620805|Q5620805]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809293|Gustavo Dudamel & Teresa Carreño Youth Orchestra]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/the_teresa_carreno_youth_orchestra the_teresa_carreno_youth_orchestra] | [[:d:Q23809293|Q23809293]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728362|Guy Hoffman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/guy_hoffman guy_hoffman] | [[:d:Q23728362|Q23728362]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769541|Guy Winch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/guy_winch guy_winch] | [[:d:Q23769541|Q23769541]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657222|Guy-Philippe Goldstein]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/guy_philippe_goldstein guy_philippe_goldstein] | [[:d:Q23657222|Q23657222]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gwynne Shotwell at pre-launch briefing for CRS-2 mission (KSC-2013-1704).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1557944|Gwynne Shotwell]]'' | feidhmeannach gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1963-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/gwynne_shotwell gwynne_shotwell] | [[:d:Q1557944|Q1557944]] |- | [[Íomhá:Haas&Hahn Dutch Artists.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17097956|Haas&Hahn]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/haas_hahn haas_hahn] | [[:d:Q17097956|Q17097956]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662747|Hadyn Parry]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hadyn_parry hadyn_parry] | [[:d:Q23662747|Q23662747]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hajer Sharief, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55606238|Hajer Al-Sharief]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Libia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hajer_sharief hajer_sharief] | [[:d:Q55606238|Q55606238]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59522884|Hal Harvey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11986654|brústocaire]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hal_harvey hal_harvey] | [[:d:Q59522884|Q59522884]] |- | [[Íomhá:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]'' | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|daonnúlach]]'' | 1997-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/halima_aden halima_aden] | [[:d:Q28859847|Q28859847]] |- | [[Íomhá:Halla Tómasdóttir at Arctic Circle 2024 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24494577|Halla Tómasdóttir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1968-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Íoslainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/halla_tomasdottir halla_tomasdottir] | [[:d:Q24494577|Q24494577]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Hamdi Ulukaya.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12071778|Hamdi Ulukaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1972-10-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hamdi_ulukaya hamdi_ulukaya] | [[:d:Q12071778|Q12071778]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23748667|Hamish Jolly]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hamish_jolly hamish_jolly] | [[:d:Q23748667|Q23748667]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5647664|Handspring Puppet Company]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/handspring_puppet_company handspring_puppet_company] | [[:d:Q5647664|Q5647664]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51924844|Hani Goodarzi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hani_goodarzi hani_goodarzi] | [[:d:Q51924844|Q51924844]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hank Willis Thomas at the unveiling of the "The Embrace" (FmcSzEoXoAAQCdX) (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5648502|Hank Willis Thomas]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21550489|ealaíntóir choincheapúil]]'' | 1976-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hank_willis_thomas hank_willis_thomas] | [[:d:Q5648502|Q5648502]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hanna Rosin 216714.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3126824|Hanna Rosin]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hanna_rosin hanna_rosin] | [[:d:Q3126824|Q3126824]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662784|Hannah Brencher]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hannah_brencher hannah_brencher] | [[:d:Q23662784|Q23662784]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hannah Fry at the Data of Tomorrow Conference 2017 (36638999274) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657278|Hannah Fry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20856740|reacaire closleabhar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1984-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hannah_fry hannah_fry] | [[:d:Q23657278|Q23657278]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hannah-Gadsby-at-the-2024-Edinburgh-Festival-Fringe-2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5648835|Hannah Gadsby]]'' | fuirseoir Astrálach | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1978-01-12 | [[Inscne neamhdhénártha|neamh-dhénártha]] | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hannah_gadsby hannah_gadsby] | [[:d:Q5648835|Q5648835]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96139192|Hannah Ritchie]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hannah_ritchie hannah_ritchie] | [[:d:Q96139192|Q96139192]] |- | [[Íomhá:NRW-Filmpremiere „The Cleaners - Im Schatten der Netzwelt“-0912.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52554723|Hans Block]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hans_block hans_block] | [[:d:Q52554723|Q52554723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hans Rosling, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q588259|Hans Rosling]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1948-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hans_rosling hans_rosling] | [[:d:Q588259|Q588259]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5653782|Harald Haas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harald_haas harald_haas] | [[:d:Q5653782|Q5653782]] |- | [[Íomhá:Flickr - World Economic Forum - Harish Manwani - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5657894|Harish Manwani]]'' | fear gnó Indiach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1953-06-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harish_manwani harish_manwani] | [[:d:Q5657894|Q5657894]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769245|Harry Baker]]'' | | [[file]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harry_baker harry_baker] | [[:d:Q23769245|Q23769245]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23840678|Harry Cliff]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harry_cliff harry_cliff] | [[:d:Q23840678|Q23840678]] |- | [[Íomhá:Harsha Bhogle walks for Manish Malhotra & Shaina NC's show for CPAA 21.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12053146|Harsha Bhogle]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]'' | 1961-07-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harsha_bhogle harsha_bhogle] | [[:d:Q12053146|Q12053146]] |- | [[Íomhá:Harvey V Fineberg 2021 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5677639|Harvey V. Fineberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1945-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/harvey_fineberg harvey_fineberg] | [[:d:Q5677639|Q5677639]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hasan Kwame Jeffries nonprofit report.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q97704712|Hasan Kwame Jeffries]]'' | | [[staraí]] | 1973-01-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hasan_kwame_jeffries hasan_kwame_jeffries] | [[:d:Q97704712|Q97704712]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hasan Elahi 20110204.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5678224|Hasan M. Elahi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hasan_elahi hasan_elahi] | [[:d:Q5678224|Q5678224]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809276|Hawa Abdi & Deqo Mohamed]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dr_hawa_abdi_dr_deqo_mohamed dr_hawa_abdi_dr_deqo_mohamed] | [[:d:Q23809276|Q23809276]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20740945|Heather Barnett]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heather_barnett_1 heather_barnett_1] | [[:d:Q20740945|Q20740945]] |- | [[Íomhá:Heather Brooke, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2367689|Heather Brooke]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heather_brooke heather_brooke]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1317 1317] | [[:d:Q2367689|Q2367689]] |- | [[Íomhá:Heather Knight, College of Engineering (41832666920).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797061|Heather Knight]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heather_knight heather_knight] | [[:d:Q23797061|Q23797061]] |- | [[Íomhá:HeatherMcGeeCitizenUniversity.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q51689299|Heather McGhee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heather_c_mcghee heather_c_mcghee] | [[:d:Q51689299|Q51689299]] |- | [[Íomhá:HectorRuiz.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q563211|Hector Ruiz]]'' | fear gnó Meicsiceach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1945-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hector_ruiz hector_ruiz] | [[:d:Q563211|Q563211]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112449748|Heidi Grant-Halvorson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heidi_grant heidi_grant] | [[:d:Q112449748|Q112449748]] |- | [[Íomhá:Heidi Hammel Upgraded Hubble Space Telescope Images.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4347768|Heidi Hammel]]'' | réalteolaí | [[réalteolaí]] | 1960-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heidi_b_hammel heidi_b_hammel] | [[:d:Q4347768|Q4347768]] |- | [[Íomhá:Heidi Larson for World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21238913|Heidi Larson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1957-04-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heidi_larson heidi_larson] | [[:d:Q21238913|Q21238913]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56697413|Heidi M Sosik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heidi_m_sosik heidi_m_sosik] | [[:d:Q56697413|Q56697413]] |- | [[Íomhá:Heidi Sørensen (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5698986|Heidi Sørensen]]'' | polaiteoir Ioruach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1970-02-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heidi_sorensen heidi_sorensen] | [[:d:Q5698986|Q5698986]] |- | [[Íomhá:Helen Czerski 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4509588|Helen Czerski]]'' | fisiceoir Briotanach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1978-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/helen_czerski helen_czerski] | [[:d:Q4509588|Q4509588]] |- | [[Íomhá:Helen Fisher at LaWeb 2008 in Paris.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q457262|Helen E. Fisher]]'' | antraipeolaí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1945-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/helen_fisher helen_fisher] | [[:d:Q457262|Q457262]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q65383021|Helen Pearson]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/helen_pearson helen_pearson] | [[:d:Q65383021|Q65383021]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1605088|Hendrik N. Poinar]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1969-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hendrik hendrik] | [[:d:Q1605088|Q1605088]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q78849966|Henna-Maria Uusitupa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/henna_maria_uusitupa henna_maria_uusitupa] | [[:d:Q78849966|Q78849966]] |- | [[Íomhá:Henrietta Fore UNICEF (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12057924|Henrietta H. Fore]]'' | | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4115780|environmental health officer]]'' | 1948-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/henrietta_fore henrietta_fore] | [[:d:Q12057924|Q12057924]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712262|Henry Evans]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/henry_evans henry_evans] | [[:d:Q23712262|Q23712262]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18044616|Henry Lin]]'' | réaltfhisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[réalteolaí]] | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/henry_lin henry_lin] | [[:d:Q18044616|Q18044616]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Henry Markram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2000022|Henry Markram]]'' | néareolaí Eilvéiseach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]] | 1962-03-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]]<br/>[[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/henry_markram henry_markram] | [[:d:Q2000022|Q2000022]] |- | [[Íomhá:Herbie Hancock.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q105875|Herbie Hancock]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q806349|máistir banna]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1075651|méarchláraí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]'' | 1940-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/herbie_hancock herbie_hancock] | [[:d:Q105875|Q105875]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795333|Heribert Watzke]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/heribert_watzke heribert_watzke] | [[:d:Q23795333|Q23795333]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q29913415|Herman Narula]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/herman_narula herman_narula] | [[:d:Q29913415|Q29913415]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712659|Hetain Patel]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hetain_patel hetain_patel] | [[:d:Q23712659|Q23712659]] |- | [[Íomhá:Radically Reinventing Social Systems (45933060145) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5760932|Hilary Cottam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q978044|feidhmeannach]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hilary_cottam hilary_cottam] | [[:d:Q5760932|Q5760932]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796161|Hillel Cooperman]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hillel_cooperman hillel_cooperman] | [[:d:Q23796161|Q23796161]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q57087586|Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Sead]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hindou_oumarou_ibrahim hindou_oumarou_ibrahim] | [[:d:Q57087586|Q57087586]] |- | [[Íomhá:Waiter- The New World of 3D Printing and Computation (9972110315).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12406466|Hod Lipson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hod_lipson hod_lipson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/151 151] | [[:d:Q12406466|Q12406466]] |- | [[Íomhá:Holly Herndon 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16203447|Holly Herndon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/holly_herndon holly_herndon] | [[:d:Q16203447|Q16203447]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5882187|Holly Morris]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1965-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/holly_morris holly_morris] | [[:d:Q5882187|Q5882187]] |- | [[Íomhá:Homaro Cantu Cusp Conference 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5887763|Homaro Cantu]]'' | cócaire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1976-09-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/homaro_cantu homaro_cantu] | [[:d:Q5887763|Q5887763]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125129729|Hongqiao Liu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107235593|environmental journalist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hongqiao_liu hongqiao_liu] | [[:d:Q125129729|Q125129729]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Honor Harger.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5896804|Honor Harger]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]]<br/>[[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/honor_harger honor_harger] | [[:d:Q5896804|Q5896804]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123351824|Howard C. Stevenson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]'' | 1958-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/howard_stevenson howard_stevenson] | [[:d:Q123351824|Q123351824]] |- | [[Íomhá:HowardRheingoldJI4.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q962698|Howard Rheingold]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1947-07-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/howard_rheingold howard_rheingold]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/192 192] | [[:d:Q962698|Q962698]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nordiske Mediedager 2018 (26998536817) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18044119|Hrishikesh Hirway]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1979-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hrishikesh_hirway hrishikesh_hirway] | [[:d:Q18044119|Q18044119]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hubertus Knabe auf dem Blauen Sofa (6318869369) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q74348|Hubertus Knabe]]'' | staraí Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q17489339|historian of Modern Age]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1959-07-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hubertus_knabe hubertus_knabe] | [[:d:Q74348|Q74348]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hugh Herr, 2013-crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3738041|Hugh Herr]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3951423|dreapadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1964-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hugh_herr hugh_herr]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1779 1779] | [[:d:Q3738041|Q3738041]] |- | [[Íomhá:Hong Huang at TEDxBeijing 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5942570|Hung Huang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1962-07-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hung_huang hung_huang] | [[:d:Q5942570|Q5942570]] |- | [[Íomhá:HELDER (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17280334|Hélder Guimarães]]'' | | | 1982-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phortaingéil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/helder_guimaraes helder_guimaraes] | [[:d:Q17280334|Q17280334]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797233|Iain Hutchison]]'' | | [[máinlia]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/iain_hutchison iain_hutchison] | [[:d:Q23797233|Q23797233]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iain McGilchrist.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16732304|Iain McGilchrist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/iain_mcgilchrist iain_mcgilchrist] | [[:d:Q16732304|Q16732304]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ian Bremmer headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5980992|Ian Bremmer]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1969-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_bremmer ian_bremmer] | [[:d:Q5980992|Q5980992]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ian Chang in 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99693632|Ian Chang]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q386854|drumadóir]]'' | 1988-10-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_chang ian_chang] | [[:d:Q99693632|Q99693632]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q39202|Ian Dunbar]]'' | | [[tréidlia]] | 1947-04-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_dunbar ian_dunbar] | [[:d:Q39202|Q39202]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55314755|Ian Firth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2305987|innealtóir struchtúr]]'' | 1956-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_firth ian_firth] | [[:d:Q55314755|Q55314755]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Ian Goldin, Director, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5981666|Ian Goldin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]] | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_goldin ian_goldin] | [[:d:Q5981666|Q5981666]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5981963|Ian Kerner]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1966-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_kerner ian_kerner] | [[:d:Q5981963|Q5981963]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5982726|Ian Ritchie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ian_ritchie ian_ritchie] | [[:d:Q5982726|Q5982726]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ibeyi by Maya Dagnino 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16800947|Ibeyi]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ibeyi ibeyi] | [[:d:Q16800947|Q16800947]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ibram Kendi 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q31213305|Ibram X. Kendi]]'' | údar agus staraí Meiriceánach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1982-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ibram_kendi ibram_kendi] | [[:d:Q31213305|Q31213305]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iké Udé - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18217444|Iké Udé]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ike_ude ike_ude] | [[:d:Q18217444|Q18217444]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91255530|Ilissa B Ocko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ilissa_ocko ilissa_ocko] | [[:d:Q91255530|Q91255530]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117249231|Ilona Stengel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ilona_stengel ilona_stengel] | [[:d:Q117249231|Q117249231]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759716|Ilona Szabó de Carvalho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1978-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ilona_szabo_de_carvalho ilona_szabo_de_carvalho] | [[:d:Q23759716|Q23759716]] |- | [[Íomhá:Web Summit 2018 - Centre Stage - Day 2, November 7 DSC 5287 (44853624505) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q230484|Imogen Heap]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1294626|ealaíontóir ceoil]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1977-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/imogen_heap imogen_heap]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/487 487] | [[:d:Q230484|Q230484]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1139870|Improv Everywhere]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/improv_everywhere improv_everywhere] | [[:d:Q1139870|Q1139870]] |- | [[Íomhá:Imran Chaudhri 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q51046824|Imran Chaudhri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/imran_chaudhri imran_chaudhri] | [[:d:Q51046824|Q51046824]] |- | [[Íomhá:InaraGeorge2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q274117|Inara George]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1974-07-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/inara_george inara_george] | [[:d:Q274117|Q274117]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ines Pedras Architekten und Planer Albretch in Denmark Hall Exhibition.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104034316|Ines J. Pedras]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/imported imported] | [[:d:Q104034316|Q104034316]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795297|Inge Missmahl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/inge_missmahl inge_missmahl] | [[:d:Q23795297|Q23795297]] |- | [[Íomhá:Íngrid Betancourt (2014) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Íngrid Betancourt|Ingrid Betancourt]] | polaiteoir de chuid na Colóime | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1961-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[an Cholóim]]<br/>[[Na Séiséil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ingrid_betancourt ingrid_betancourt] | [[:d:Q152472|Q152472]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120606787|Ingrid Fetell Lee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ingrid_fetell_lee ingrid_fetell_lee] | [[:d:Q120606787|Q120606787]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108444407|Ione Wells]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15973695|political reporter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22976182|television journalist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ione_wells ione_wells] | [[:d:Q108444407|Q108444407]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iqbal Quadir.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3347269|Iqbal Quadir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11960402|propriétaire d'entreprise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1958-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/iqbal_quadir iqbal_quadir] | [[:d:Q3347269|Q3347269]] |- | [[Íomhá:Irina Karamanos retrato oficial.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q110221567|Irina Karamanos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15319501|eolaí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1989-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/irina_karamanos_adrian irina_karamanos_adrian] | [[:d:Q110221567|Q110221567]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89307223|Irina Kareva]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/irina_kareva irina_kareva] | [[:d:Q89307223|Q89307223]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iredlener-photo small.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6075109|Irwin Redlener]]'' | gníomhaí Meiriceánach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1944-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/irwin_redlener irwin_redlener] | [[:d:Q6075109|Q6075109]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4578334|Isaac Lidsky]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1979-07-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isaac_lidsky isaac_lidsky] | [[:d:Q4578334|Q4578334]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isaac Mizrahi (12852).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1673431|Isaac Mizrahi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q667982|creative director]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1961-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isaac_mizrahi isaac_mizrahi]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/312 312] | [[:d:Q1673431|Q1673431]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isabel Allende Frankfurter Buchmesse 2015 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Isabel Allende]] | scríbhneoir Sileach | [[úrscéalaí]] | 1942-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isabel_allende isabel_allende]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/181 181] | [[:d:Q83566|Q83566]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isabel B Congo Bonobo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18684694|Isabel Behncke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16825962|eolaí príomhach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]'' | 1976-11-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isabel_behncke_izquierdo isabel_behncke_izquierdo] | [[:d:Q18684694|Q18684694]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isabel wilkerson 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6077806|Isabel Wilkerson]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isabel_wilkerson isabel_wilkerson] | [[:d:Q6077806|Q6077806]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125141065|Isabella Kirkland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isabella_kirkland isabella_kirkland] | [[:d:Q125141065|Q125141065]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isabelle Boemeke (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q106290121|Isabelle Boemeke]]'' | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[tionchaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isabelle_boemeke isabelle_boemeke] | [[:d:Q106290121|Q106290121]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124812502|Isadora Kosofsky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isadora_kosofsky isadora_kosofsky] | [[:d:Q124812502|Q124812502]] |- | [[Íomhá:Isha Datar (29669893021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q111293082|Isha Datar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q864835|biteicneolaí]]'' | 1988-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/isha_datar isha_datar] | [[:d:Q111293082|Q111293082]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760196|Ismael Nazario]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ismael_nazario ismael_nazario] | [[:d:Q23760196|Q23760196]] |- | [[Íomhá:Itay Talgam02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6094174|Itay Talgam]]'' | stiúrthóir Iosraelach | ''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/itay_talgam itay_talgam] | [[:d:Q6094174|Q6094174]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ivan Coyote.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6096094|Ivan Coyote]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17378128|file ó bhéal]]''<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1969-08-11 | [[Inscne neamhdhénártha|neamh-dhénártha]] | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ivan_coyote ivan_coyote] | [[:d:Q6096094|Q6096094]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ivan Krastev (48049273052) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2340462|Ivan Krastev]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Bulgárach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1965-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhulgáir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ivan_krastev ivan_krastev] | [[:d:Q2340462|Q2340462]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662491|Ivan Oransky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ivan_oransky ivan_oransky] | [[:d:Q23662491|Q23662491]] |- | [[Íomhá:NEXT Conference 2024 (54023049561).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q130418516|Ivan Poupyrev]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tAontas Sóivéadach]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ivan_poupyrev ivan_poupyrev] | [[:d:Q130418516|Q130418516]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iwan at Rock Garden.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3156399|Iwan Baan]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3381574|architectural photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1975-02-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/iwan_baan iwan_baan] | [[:d:Q3156399|Q3156399]] |- | [[Íomhá:Iyad Rahwan (24346536449).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q29453267|Iyad Rahwan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSiria]]<br/>[[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/iyad_rahwan iyad_rahwan] | [[:d:Q29453267|Q29453267]] |- | [[Íomhá:VancePortrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[J. D. Vance]] | polaiteoir agus údar Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2262551|corporate lawyer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q215536|ceannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4270517|sciálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3791825|ideologue]]'' | 1984-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jd_vance jd_vance] | [[:d:Q28935729|Q28935729]] |- | [[Íomhá:J. J. Abrams (23175170706) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q188137|J. J. Abrams]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach (1966-) | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|monaróir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|ceannléiritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|leiritheóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1966-06-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/j_j_abrams j_j_abrams] | [[:d:Q188137|Q188137]] |- | [[Íomhá:J. K. Rowling 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[J. K. Rowling]] | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111597957|anti-transgender activist]]'' | 1965-07-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jk_rowling jk_rowling]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/661 661] | [[:d:Q34660|Q34660]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Marshall Shepherd in 2004 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16205502|J. Marshall Shepherd]]'' | meitéareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2310145|meitéareolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/j_marshall_shepherd j_marshall_shepherd] | [[:d:Q16205502|Q16205502]] |- | [[Íomhá:-rpTEN - Tag 1 (26171481963).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12318774|J.P. Rangaswami]]'' | fear gnó Indiach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1957-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jp_rangaswami jp_rangaswami] | [[:d:Q12318774|Q12318774]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657167|JD Schramm]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jd_schramm jd_schramm] | [[:d:Q23657167|Q23657167]] |- | [[Íomhá:JR (artist) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1312565|JR]]'' | ealaíontóir Francach | ''[[:d:Q19890761|artivist]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15095148|ealaíontóir graifítí]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21477194|contemporary artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1983-02-22<br/>1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jr jr] | [[:d:Q1312565|Q1312565]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769228|Jaap de Roode]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jaap_de_roode jaap_de_roode] | [[:d:Q23769228|Q23769228]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782383|Jacek Utko]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jacek_utko jacek_utko] | [[:d:Q23782383|Q23782383]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jack Andraka 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2626989|Jack Andraka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30086937|cancer researcher]]'' | 1997-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_andraka jack_andraka] | [[:d:Q2626989|Q2626989]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657134|Jack Choi]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_choi jack_choi] | [[:d:Q23657134|Q23657134]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jack Conte 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14648645|Jack Conte]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1984-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_conte jack_conte] | [[:d:Q14648645|Q14648645]] |- | [[Íomhá:Remarks by Mr. Jack Dangermond at the Geographic Information Systems Conference (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3157158|Jack Dangermond]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1945 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_dangermond jack_dangermond] | [[:d:Q3157158|Q3157158]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jack Dorsey 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335552|Jack Dorsey]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125471676|tech VIP]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1062083|billionaire]]'' | 1976-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_dorsey jack_dorsey] | [[:d:Q335552|Q335552]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jack Horner.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q247264|Jack Horner]]'' | pailé-ointeolaí Meiriceánach | [[geolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16271064|heirpiteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1946-06-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jack_horner jack_horner] | [[:d:Q247264|Q247264]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729170|Jackie Savitz]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jackie_savitz jackie_savitz] | [[:d:Q23729170|Q23729170]] |- | [[Íomhá:RabbiJackieTabick.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6116680|Jackie Tabick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133485|raibí]]'' | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jackie_tabick jackie_tabick] | [[:d:Q6116680|Q6116680]] |- | [[Íomhá:JacksonBrowne3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q355009|Jackson Browne]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1075651|méarchláraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|monaróir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1948-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jackson_brown jackson_brown] | [[:d:Q355009|Q355009]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6117187|Jackson Katz]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1960-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jackson_katz jackson_katz] | [[:d:Q6117187|Q6117187]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jacob Collier -1180632.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24900882|Jacob Collier]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1994-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jacob_collier jacob_collier] | [[:d:Q24900882|Q24900882]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jacqueline Novogratz DJO2709.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q924979|Jacqueline Novogratz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1416279|anailísí airgeadais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1961-03-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jacqueline_novogratz jacqueline_novogratz] | [[:d:Q924979|Q924979]] |- | [[Íomhá:2018-us-nationalbookfestival-jacqueline-woodson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6120237|Jacqueline Woodson]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1963-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jacqueline_woodson jacqueline_woodson] | [[:d:Q6120237|Q6120237]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jad Abumrad.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2856132|Jad Abumrad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1973-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jad_abumrad jad_abumrad] | [[:d:Q2856132|Q2856132]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19663314|Jae Rhim Lee]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jae_rhim_lee jae_rhim_lee] | [[:d:Q19663314|Q19663314]] |- | [[Íomhá:Фото Игорь Катаев 1-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q923927|Jaime Lerner]]'' | polaiteoir agus ailtire Brasaíleach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1937-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jaime_lerner jaime_lerner] | [[:d:Q923927|Q923927]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jake Barton in Local Projects, Aug 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17386582|Jake Barton]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1972-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jake_barton jake_barton] | [[:d:Q17386582|Q17386582]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662959|Jake Wood]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jake_wood jake_wood] | [[:d:Q23662959|Q23662959]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89526310|Jakob Magolan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jakob_magolan jakob_magolan] | [[:d:Q89526310|Q89526310]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jakob Trollbäck.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6215569|Jakob Trollbäck]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1959-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jakob_trollback jakob_trollback] | [[:d:Q6215569|Q6215569]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jamais Cascio 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22277279|Jamais Cascio]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q54845077|role-playing game designer]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamais_cascio jamais_cascio] | [[:d:Q22277279|Q22277279]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rev James A Forbes speaking 2006.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6128099|James A. Forbes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15995642|ceannaire reiligiúnach]]'' | 1935-09-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_forbes james_forbes] | [[:d:Q6128099|Q6128099]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760213|James A. White Sr.]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_a_white_sr james_a_white_sr] | [[:d:Q23760213|Q23760213]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671470|James B. Glattfelder]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_b_glattfelder james_b_glattfelder] | [[:d:Q23671470|Q23671470]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Balog Iceland.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6129316|James Balog]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1952-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_balog james_balog] | [[:d:Q6129316|Q6129316]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Beacham - Kolkata 2023-12-19 9686.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q67466997|James Beacham]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_beacham james_beacham] | [[:d:Q67466997|Q67466997]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re publica 2015 - Tag 1 (17379378221).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20683898|James Bridle]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1980-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_bridle james_bridle] | [[:d:Q20683898|Q20683898]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769563|James Burchfield]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_burchfield james_burchfield] | [[:d:Q23769563|Q23769563]] |- | [[Íomhá:Avatar The Way of Water Tokyo Press Conference James Cameron (52563430565) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Cameron (stiúrthóir scannán)|James Cameron]] | stiúrthóir scannán Ceanadach | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|leiritheóir]]'' | 1954-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_cameron james_cameron] | [[:d:Q42574|Q42574]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Hansen profile (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q724095|James Edward Hansen]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 1941-03-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_hansen james_hansen] | [[:d:Q724095|Q724095]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Flynn Political Studies University of Otago.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1383120|James Flynn]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Nua-Shéalannach (1934–2020) | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1934-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_flynn jim_flynn] | [[:d:Q1383120|Q1383120]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Geary 1051144.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6134546|James Geary]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_geary james_geary]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/478 478] | [[:d:Q6134546|Q6134546]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q9010694|James H. Fallon]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1947-10-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_fallon jim_fallon] | [[:d:Q9010694|Q9010694]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Simons at MSRI.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q560847|James Harris Simons]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15442776|cripteagrafaí]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q683476|financial adviser]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1938-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_simons jim_simons]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2417 2417] | [[:d:Q560847|Q560847]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6136003|James Heywood]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1966-10-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamie_heywood jamie_heywood] | [[:d:Q6136003|Q6136003]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim w mustache.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q962004|James Howard Kunstler]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1948-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_howard_kunstler james_howard_kunstler] | [[:d:Q962004|Q962004]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712699|James Lyne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123577390|cybersecurity specialist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_lyne james_lyne]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1472 1472] | [[:d:Q23712699|Q23712699]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nachtwey MSK2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q437013|James Nachtwey]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q11496048|grianghrafadóir cogaidh]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1948-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_nachtwey james_nachtwey]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/84 84] | [[:d:Q437013|Q437013]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Patten (24375372394).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23748686|James Patten]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11977439|interaction designer]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_patten james_patten] | [[:d:Q23748686|Q23748686]] |- | [[Íomhá:Preferred official head-shot from James Randi Educational Foundation.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q294918|James Randi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1658894|doilfeoir]]'' | 1928-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_randi james_randi] | [[:d:Q294918|Q294918]] |- | [[Íomhá:Admiral Stavridis in the remote studio at The Fletcher School.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q116464|James Stavridis]]'' | aimiréal Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10669499|oifigeach cabhlaigh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[mairnéalach]]<br/>[[saighdiúir]] | 1955-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_stavridis james_stavridis] | [[:d:Q116464|Q116464]] |- | [[Íomhá:JamesSurowieckiMUleft.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1496028|James Surowiecki]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_surowiecki james_surowiecki] | [[:d:Q1496028|Q1496028]] |- | [[Íomhá:James Thornton, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6144245|James Thornton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q978044|feidhmeannach]]'' | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_thornton james_thornton] | [[:d:Q6144245|Q6144245]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6144629|James Veitch]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]'' | 1980-04-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_veitch james_veitch] | [[:d:Q6144629|Q6144629]] |- | [[Íomhá:James D Watson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Watson]] | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]'' | 1928-04-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_watson james_watson] | [[:d:Q83333|Q83333]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jamey Stillings.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q106946796|Jamey Stillings]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamey_stillings jamey_stillings] | [[:d:Q106946796|Q106946796]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jamie Bartlett in conversation with Inotai Edit at CASM 14.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20675953|Jamie Bartlett]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamie_bartlett jamie_bartlett] | [[:d:Q20675953|Q20675953]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662542|Jamie Drummond]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamie_drummond jamie_drummond] | [[:d:Q23662542|Q23662542]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jamie Oliver (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q190051|Jamie Oliver]]'' | cócaire Sasanach | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3427922|bialannaí]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27431213|scríbhneoir cócaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1975-05-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamie_oliver jamie_oliver] | [[:d:Q190051|Q190051]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55264825|Jamie Paik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamie_paik jamie_paik] | [[:d:Q55264825|Q55264825]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795294|Jamil Abu-Wardeh]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamil_abu_wardeh jamil_abu_wardeh] | [[:d:Q23795294|Q23795294]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jamil Zaki Stanford October 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q76643244|Jamil Zaki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamil_zaki jamil_zaki] | [[:d:Q76643244|Q76643244]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait de Jamila Gordon2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q106919199|Jamila Gordon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]]<br/>[[an tSomáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamila_gordon jamila_gordon] | [[:d:Q106919199|Q106919199]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759680|Jamila Lyiscott]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamila_lyiscott jamila_lyiscott] | [[:d:Q23759680|Q23759680]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111145278|Jamila Raqib]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jamila_raqib jamila_raqib] | [[:d:Q111145278|Q111145278]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6148692|Jan Chipchase]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jan_chipchase jan_chipchase] | [[:d:Q6148692|Q6148692]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q116487988|Jan Rader]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5451558|fire chief]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jan_k_rader jan_k_rader] | [[:d:Q116487988|Q116487988]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jane Marie Chen, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6151247|Jane Chen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1978-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_chen jane_chen] | [[:d:Q6151247|Q6151247]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jane Ferguson Head Shot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56274344|Jane Ferguson]]'' | iriseoir as Tuaisceart Éireann | [[iriseoir]] | 1984-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_ferguson jane_ferguson] | [[:d:Q56274344|Q56274344]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jane Fonda Cannes 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Fonda]] | ban-aisteoir agus gníomhaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1937-12-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_fonda jane_fonda] | [[:d:Q41142|Q41142]] |- | [[Íomhá:Johanna lohr jane-goodall.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q184746|Jane Goodall]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]'' | 1934-04-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_goodall jane_goodall] | [[:d:Q184746|Q184746]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jane McGonigal Meet the Media Guru 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2699296|Jane McGonigal]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3630699|dearthóir cluichí]]'' | 1977-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_mcgonigal jane_mcgonigal]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/600 600] | [[:d:Q2699296|Q2699296]] |- | [[Íomhá:Champions for Change photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6152636|Jane Poynter]]'' | comhshaolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_poynter jane_poynter] | [[:d:Q6152636|Q6152636]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q66497786|Janelle Shane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1327627|electrotechnician]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janelle_shane janelle_shane] | [[:d:Q66497786|Q66497786]] |- | [[Íomhá:Janet Echelman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2346435|Janet Echelman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1966-02-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janet_echelman janet_echelman] | [[:d:Q2346435|Q2346435]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729136|Janet Iwasa]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839136|bitheolaí ceall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janet_iwasa janet_iwasa] | [[:d:Q23729136|Q23729136]] |- | [[Íomhá:Janette Sadik-Khan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6153709|Janette Sadik-Khan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1961-04-28<br/>1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janette_sadik_khan janette_sadik_khan] | [[:d:Q6153709|Q6153709]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3161983|Janine Benyus]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|nádúraí]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janine_benyus janine_benyus] | [[:d:Q3161983|Q3161983]] |- | [[Íomhá:Janine Shepherd.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6154579|Janine Shepherd]]'' | sciálaí trastíre Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q4270517|sciálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1962-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janine_shepherd janine_shepherd] | [[:d:Q6154579|Q6154579]] |- | [[Íomhá:Janine di Giovanni at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1304314|Janine di Giovanni]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q164236|comhfhreagraí cogaidh]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janine_di_giovanni janine_di_giovanni] | [[:d:Q1304314|Q1304314]] |- | [[Íomhá:Beyond the Cradle 2019 Janna Levin (47422163091).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6155075|Janna Levin]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/janna_levin janna_levin] | [[:d:Q6155075|Q6155075]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jared diamond.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q205772|Jared Diamond]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|fiseolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1225716|éaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1937-09-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jared_diamond jared_diamond] | [[:d:Q205772|Q205772]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657161|Jared Ficklin]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jared_ficklin jared_ficklin] | [[:d:Q23657161|Q23657161]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jaron Lanier 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92862|Jaron Lanier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1960-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jaron_lanier jaron_lanier] | [[:d:Q92862|Q92862]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jarreth Merz 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1683706|Jarreth Merz]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1970-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]]<br/>[[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jarreth_merz jarreth_merz] | [[:d:Q1683706|Q1683706]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jarrett Krosoczka (10747).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6161021|Jarrett J. Krosoczka]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1977-12-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jarrett_j_krosoczka jarrett_j_krosoczka]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1511 1511] | [[:d:Q6161021|Q6161021]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795288|Jason Clay]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_clay jason_clay] | [[:d:Q23795288|Q23795288]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795888|Jason Fried]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_fried jason_fried] | [[:d:Q23795888|Q23795888]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662557|Jason McCue]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_mccue jason_mccue] | [[:d:Q23662557|Q23662557]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112526488|Jason Michael Webb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q822146|liriceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1198887|stiúrthóir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3922505|DJ producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1643514|cóiritheoir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3355249|orchestrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_webb jason_webb] | [[:d:Q112526488|Q112526488]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jason Pontin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6163277|Jason Pontin]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]'' | 1967-05-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_pontin jason_pontin] | [[:d:Q6163277|Q6163277]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1684006|Jason deCaires Taylor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7541856|criadóir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1974-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jason_decaires_taylor jason_decaires_taylor] | [[:d:Q1684006|Q1684006]] |- | [[Íomhá:Javed Aktar 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2319562|Javed Akhtar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q822146|liriceoir]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1945-01-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>[[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/javed_akhtar javed_akhtar] | [[:d:Q2319562|Q2319562]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jawad-Sharif.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123126708|Jawad Sharif]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jawad_sharif jawad_sharif] | [[:d:Q123126708|Q123126708]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656752|Jay Bradner]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jay_bradner jay_bradner] | [[:d:Q23656752|Q23656752]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jay Walker.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6167147|Jay S. Walker]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1955-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jay_walker jay_walker] | [[:d:Q6167147|Q6167147]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19667282|Jay Silver]]'' | | | 1979-09-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jay_silver jay_silver] | [[:d:Q19667282|Q19667282]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657155|Jean-Baptiste Michel]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jean_baptiste_michel jean_baptiste_michel] | [[:d:Q23657155|Q23657155]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jean-Paul Mari.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3168596|Jean-Paul Mari]]'' | scríbhneoir Francach | ''[[:d:Q164236|comhfhreagraí cogaidh]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1950-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jean_paul_mari jean_paul_mari] | [[:d:Q3168596|Q3168596]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeanette Winterson 02.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q233584|Jeanette Winterson]]'' | scríbhneoir Sasanach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15949613|gearrscéalaí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12144794|scríbhneoir próis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73306227|scríbhneoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeanette_winterson jeanette_winterson] | [[:d:Q233584|Q233584]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeanne Gang.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q444257|Jeanne Gang]]'' | ailtire | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeanne_gang jeanne_gang] | [[:d:Q444257|Q444257]] |- | | [[Jeannie Suk]] | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63677188|ollamh le dlí]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeannie_suk_gersen jeannie_suk_gersen] | [[:d:Q6172378|Q6172378]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760219|Jedidah Isler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jedidah_isler jedidah_isler] | [[:d:Q23760219|Q23760219]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeff Bezos at Amazon Spheres Grand Opening in Seattle - 2018 (39074799225) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q312556|Jeff Bezos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2868586|commercial astronaut]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2006045|business oligarch]]'' | 1964-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_bezos jeff_bezos] | [[:d:Q312556|Q312556]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662685|Jeff Hancock]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26759595|communication scholar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_hancock jeff_hancock] | [[:d:Q23662685|Q23662685]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeff Hawkins by Jeff Kubina.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92993|Jeff Hawkins]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1957-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_hawkins jeff_hawkins] | [[:d:Q92993|Q92993]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768700|Jeff Iliff]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_iliff jeff_iliff] | [[:d:Q23768700|Q23768700]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeff Skoll 2013 (5576999744).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q710924|Jeff Skoll]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1965-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_skoll jeff_skoll] | [[:d:Q710924|Q710924]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeffsmithedited-400x600.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15498191|Jeff Smith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1973-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_smith jeff_smith] | [[:d:Q15498191|Q15498191]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713807|Jeff Speck]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | 1963-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_speck jeff_speck] | [[:d:Q23713807|Q23713807]] |- | [[Íomhá:Table-cum-touch display.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6175484|Jefferson Han]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeff_han jeff_han] | [[:d:Q6175484|Q6175484]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760258|Jeffrey Brown]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rev_jeffrey_brown rev_jeffrey_brown] | [[:d:Q23760258|Q23760258]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeffrey Kluger.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1686458|Jeffrey Kluger]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1954-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeffrey_kluger jeffrey_kluger] | [[:d:Q1686458|Q1686458]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jehane Noujaim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2264148|Jehane Noujaim]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1974-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jehane_noujaim jehane_noujaim] | [[:d:Q2264148|Q2264148]] |- | [[Íomhá:HeadshotNew.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15429153|Jen Golbeck]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1976-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_golbeck jennifer_golbeck] | [[:d:Q15429153|Q15429153]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92483311|Jenna Lester]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jenna_c_lester jenna_c_lester] | [[:d:Q92483311|Q92483311]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6177767|Jenna McCarthy]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jenna_mccarthy jenna_mccarthy] | [[:d:Q6177767|Q6177767]] |- | [[Íomhá:WorldPride 2017 - Madrid Summit - 170626 182102.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23809207|Jenni Chang & Lisa Dazols]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jenni_chang_and_lisa_dazols jenni_chang_and_lisa_dazols] | [[:d:Q23809207|Q23809207]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer 8. Lee, Portrait 2017 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q702510|Jennifer 8. Lee]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1976-03-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_8_lee jennifer_8_lee] | [[:d:Q702510|Q702510]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Jennifer Aaker (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6178057|Jennifer Aaker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84506120|business administration scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1967-01-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_aaker jennifer_aaker] | [[:d:Q6178057|Q6178057]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24578998|Jennifer Brea]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jen_brea jen_brea] | [[:d:Q24578998|Q24578998]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56068|Jennifer Doudna]]'' | bithcheimiceoir Meiriceánach | [[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15142825|criostalagrafaí]]'' | 1964-02-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_doudna jennifer_doudna] | [[:d:Q56068|Q56068]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18098124|Jennifer Eberhardt]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16012028|scoláire dlí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_eberhardt jennifer_eberhardt] | [[:d:Q18098124|Q18098124]] |- | [[Íomhá:Secretary Jennifer Granholm (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q234994|Jennifer Granholm]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18581305|iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]]''<br/>[[breitheamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1959-02-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_granholm jennifer_granholm] | [[:d:Q234994|Q234994]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Granick.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6178367|Jennifer Granick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1969-06-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_granick jennifer_granick] | [[:d:Q6178367|Q6178367]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jen Gunter CSICon 2018 Vaginal Snake Oil Profiteers, from Paltrow to the Patriarchy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q40736296|Jennifer Gunter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gínéiceolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstatraí]]'' | 1966-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jen_gunter jen_gunter] | [[:d:Q40736296|Q40736296]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59208749|Jennifer H Walsh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jen_walsh jen_walsh] | [[:d:Q59208749|Q59208749]] |- | [[Íomhá:TNW Conference 2014 - Jennifer Healey (14014859332) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23713350|Jennifer Healey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_healey jennifer_healey] | [[:d:Q23713350|Q23713350]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Holmgren at Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q114874308|Jennifer Holmgren]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_holmgren jennifer_holmgren] | [[:d:Q114874308|Q114874308]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61138464|Jennifer Kahn]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_kahn jennifer_kahn] | [[:d:Q61138464|Q61138464]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91955096|Jennifer L. Pluznick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_pluznick jennifer_pluznick] | [[:d:Q91955096|Q91955096]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6178542|Jennifer Lin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_lin jennifer_lin] | [[:d:Q6178542|Q6178542]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q98285075|Jennifer Louise Petriglieri]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_petriglieri jennifer_petriglieri] | [[:d:Q98285075|Q98285075]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q84201612|Jennifer Nuzzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_b_nuzzo jennifer_b_nuzzo] | [[:d:Q84201612|Q84201612]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Pahlka of Code for America, speaking at the opening of Open Up!.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6178697|Jennifer Pahlka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1969-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jen_pahlka jen_pahlka] | [[:d:Q6178697|Q6178697]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728486|Jennifer Senior]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_senior jennifer_senior] | [[:d:Q23728486|Q23728486]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Wilcox .jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60197318|Jennifer Wilcox]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 1974-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jen_wilcox jen_wilcox] | [[:d:Q60197318|Q60197318]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Zhu Scott at Global Technology Governance Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q62050613|Jennifer Zhu Scott]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jennifer_zhu_scott jennifer_zhu_scott] | [[:d:Q62050613|Q62050613]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jer Thorp - PopTech 2012 - Camden Maine USA (8102975934) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662183|Jer Thorp]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jer_thorp jer_thorp] | [[:d:Q23662183|Q23662183]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeremy Gilley (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1653797|Jeremy Gilley]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_gilley jeremy_gilley] | [[:d:Q1653797|Q1653797]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeremy Heimans Purpose Co-founder CEO.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16729741|Jeremy Heimans]]'' | gníomhaí Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_heimans jeremy_heimans] | [[:d:Q16729741|Q16729741]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeremy Howard.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6181501|Jeremy Howard]]'' | fear gnó Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q29169143|eolaí sonraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]'' | 1973-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_howard jeremy_howard] | [[:d:Q6181501|Q6181501]] |- | [[Íomhá:JeremyJackson1243.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15485171|Jeremy Jackson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16037036|paleobiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1942-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_jackson jeremy_jackson] | [[:d:Q15485171|Q15485171]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jeremy Rifkin, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q505154|Jeremy Rifkin]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12047093|prognostician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1945-01-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_rifkin jeremy_rifkin] | [[:d:Q505154|Q505154]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56871312|Jerome H Kim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jerome_h_kim jerome_h_kim] | [[:d:Q56871312|Q56871312]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jesper Brodin (born 1968) at Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56305687|Jesper Brodin]]'' | fear gnó agus fiontraí Sualannach | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jesper_brodin jesper_brodin] | [[:d:Q56305687|Q56305687]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6186043|Jessa Gamble]]'' | údar | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1979-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessa_gamble jessa_gamble] | [[:d:Q6186043|Q6186043]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20966512|Jesse J. Perez]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jesse_j_perez jesse_j_perez] | [[:d:Q20966512|Q20966512]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jesse Schell (4670646737).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6186836|Jesse Schell]]'' | dearthóir físchluichí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1970-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jesse_schell jesse_schell] | [[:d:Q6186836|Q6186836]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656726|Jessi Arrington]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessi_arrington jessi_arrington] | [[:d:Q23656726|Q23656726]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jessica Green visits the Center for Total Health 39089 (13428328504).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21062122|Jessica Green]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessica_green jessica_green] | [[:d:Q21062122|Q21062122]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jessica Jackley.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6187288|Jessica Jackley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 1977-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessica_jackley jessica_jackley] | [[:d:Q6187288|Q6187288]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783057|Jessica Shortall]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1900<br/>20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessica_shortall jessica_shortall] | [[:d:Q23783057|Q23783057]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jessie Christiansen at Palomar Observatory.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q47492985|Jessie Christiansen]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessie_christiansen jessie_christiansen] | [[:d:Q47492985|Q47492985]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jessie Reyez - Collision 2019 Toronto (47105669284) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q29898660|Jessie Reyez]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Ceanadach | [[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1991-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessie_reyez jessie_reyez] | [[:d:Q29898660|Q29898660]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124658950|Jessy Kate Schingler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q94246114|policy analyst]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jessy_kate_schingler jessy_kate_schingler] | [[:d:Q124658950|Q124658950]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jherek Bischoff Roxy Theater 18 July 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16199394|Jherek Bischoff]]'' | ceoltóir agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[ceoltóir]] | 1979-09-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jherek_bischoff jherek_bischoff] | [[:d:Q16199394|Q16199394]] |- | [[Íomhá:증명사진 jiha.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16887739|Ji-hae Park]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1259917|veidhleadóir]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ji_hae_park ji_hae_park] | [[:d:Q16887739|Q16887739]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88771643|Jiaying Zhao]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jiaying_zhao jiaying_zhao] | [[:d:Q88771643|Q88771643]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jill Bolte Taylor - observing a stroke from within.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2550602|Jill Bolte Taylor]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10872101|anatamaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1959-05-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_bolte_taylor jill_bolte_taylor] | [[:d:Q2550602|Q2550602]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15839341|Jill Farrant]]'' | luibheolaí as an Afraic Theas | ''[[:d:Q15839136|bitheolaí ceall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_farrant jill_farrant] | [[:d:Q15839341|Q15839341]] |- | [[Íomhá:JillHeinerth.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17484182|Jill Heinerth]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55383113|cave diver]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_heinerth jill_heinerth] | [[:d:Q17484182|Q17484182]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759545|Jill Shargaa]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_shargaa jill_shargaa] | [[:d:Q23759545|Q23759545]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jill Sobule 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q520324|Jill Sobule]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1959-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_sobule jill_sobule]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/105 105] | [[:d:Q520324|Q520324]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jill Tarter at Starmus IV Trondheim 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q445596|Jill Tarter]]'' | réalteolaí Meiriceánach | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | 1944-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jill_cornell_tarter jill_cornell_tarter] | [[:d:Q445596|Q445596]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Al-Khalili (cropped and shadow enhanced).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q259054|Jim Al-Khalili]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1962-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_al_khalili jim_al_khalili] | [[:d:Q259054|Q259054]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Chuchu in 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18637239|Jim Chuchu]]'' | ealaíontóir Céiniach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1982-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_chuchu jim_chuchu] | [[:d:Q18637239|Q18637239]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Hagemann Snabe World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1350380|Jim Hagemann Snabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1965-10-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_hagemann_snabe jim_hagemann_snabe] | [[:d:Q1350380|Q1350380]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q13566451|Jim Holt]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1954-10-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_holt jim_holt] | [[:d:Q13566451|Q13566451]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6198539|Jim Toomey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1114448|cartúnaí]]'' | 1960-12-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_toomey jim_toomey] | [[:d:Q6198539|Q6198539]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim VandeHei on Morning Joe.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6198676|Jim VandeHei]]'' | iriseoir agus fear gnó Meiriceánach (rugadh 1971) | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1971-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_vandehei jim_vandehei] | [[:d:Q6198676|Q6198676]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jim Yong Kim (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q313297|Jim Yong Kim]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-12-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jim_yong_kim jim_yong_kim] | [[:d:Q313297|Q313297]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107295167|Jimmie Briggs]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmie_briggs jimmie_briggs] | [[:d:Q107295167|Q107295167]] |- | [[Íomhá:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jimmy Carter]] | 39ú huachtarán na Stát Aontaithe (1977–1981) | ''[[:d:Q10669499|oifigeach cabhlaigh]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[feirmeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3492027|mairnéalach fomhuireáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q372436|státaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|daonnúlach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115784320|Nobel Prize winner]]'' | 1924-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_carter jimmy_carter] | [[:d:Q23685|Q23685]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jimmy Nelson (photographer) - TEDxAMS 2014-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17198658|Jimmy Nelson]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_nelson jimmy_nelson] | [[:d:Q17198658|Q17198658]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jimmy Wales in New York City March 2023 blurred cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jimmy Wales]] | comhbhunaitheoir na Vicipéide agus fiontraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41546637|Viciméideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q215536|ceannaí]]'' | 1966-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_wales jimmy_wales] | [[:d:Q181|Q181]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670510|Jinsop Lee]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jinsop_lee jinsop_lee] | [[:d:Q23670510|Q23670510]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57409974|Jioji Ravulo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jioji_ravulo jioji_ravulo] | [[:d:Q57409974|Q57409974]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18208314|JoAnn Kuchera-Morin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joann_kuchera_morin joann_kuchera_morin] | [[:d:Q18208314|Q18208314]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6204680|Joachim de Posada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]'' | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joachim_de_posada joachim_de_posada] | [[:d:Q6204680|Q6204680]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joan Blades (2011).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6204866|Joan Blades]]'' | bean ghnó Mheiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1956-03-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joan_blades joan_blades] | [[:d:Q6204866|Q6204866]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joan C Williams.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17004429|Joan C. Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1952 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joan_c_williams joan_c_williams] | [[:d:Q17004429|Q17004429]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joan Halifax and the Dalai Lama.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3179589|Joan Halifax]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24262594|scríbhneoir reiligiúnach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1942-07-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joan_halifax joan_halifax] | [[:d:Q3179589|Q3179589]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joanne Chory at Salk in 2022 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15994359|Joanne Chory]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | 1955-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joanne_chory joanne_chory] | [[:d:Q15994359|Q15994359]] |- | [[Íomhá:EPFL Jocelyne Bloch Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q38548794|Jocelyne Bloch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q9385011|néaramháinlia]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jocelyne_bloch jocelyne_bloch] | [[:d:Q38548794|Q38548794]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jochen Wegner 1MB.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15821109|Jochen Wegner]]'' | iriseoir Gearmánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1969-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jochen_wegner jochen_wegner] | [[:d:Q15821109|Q15821109]] |- | [[Íomhá:JodyWilliamsMay2010 headcrop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q211239|Jody Williams]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]'' | 1950-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jody_williams jody_williams] | [[:d:Q211239|Q211239]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joe-gebbia-2024-cropped.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19560551|Joe Gebbia]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1981-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_gebbia joe_gebbia] | [[:d:Q19560551|Q19560551]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727954|Joe Kowan]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_kowan joe_kowan] | [[:d:Q23727954|Q23727954]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18714137|Joe Landolina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19902880|biomedical engineer]]'' | 1993-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_landolina joe_landolina] | [[:d:Q18714137|Q18714137]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joe Madiath, Skoll Foundation.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6211071|Joe Madiath]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1950-12-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_madiath joe_madiath] | [[:d:Q6211071|Q6211071]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joe Sabia.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6212143|Joe Sabia]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_sabia joe_sabia]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1110 1110] | [[:d:Q6212143|Q6212143]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662319|Joe Smith]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_smith joe_smith] | [[:d:Q23662319|Q23662319]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6213282|Joel Burns]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1969-02-04<br/>1965-02-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joel_burns joel_burns] | [[:d:Q6213282|Q6213282]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q47784150|Joel Jackson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joel_jackson joel_jackson] | [[:d:Q47784150|Q47784150]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joel S. Levine NASA headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23785260|Joel Levine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16742203|pláinéadeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17276189|atmospheric scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27177003|research professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joel_levine joel_levine] | [[:d:Q23785260|Q23785260]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joel Selanikio at TEDxAustin in 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23671459|Joel Selanikio]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joel_selanikio joel_selanikio] | [[:d:Q23671459|Q23671459]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joey Alexander with MPR leader (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19922013|Joey Alexander]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 2003-06-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Indinéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joey_alexander joey_alexander] | [[:d:Q19922013|Q19922013]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re publica 19 - Day 3 (47015668824).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6075610|Johan Rockström]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3644587|hidreolaí]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agranamaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | 1965-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/johan_rockstrom johan_rockstrom]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/792 792] | [[:d:Q6075610|Q6075610]] |- | [[Íomhá:Johannhari.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q437536|Johann Hari]]'' | iriseoir Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1979-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/johann_hari johann_hari] | [[:d:Q437536|Q437536]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795344|Johanna Blakley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/johanna_blakley johanna_blakley] | [[:d:Q23795344|Q23795344]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q116964435|John Biewen]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11814411|documentarian]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_biewen john_biewen] | [[:d:Q116964435|Q116964435]] |- | [[Íomhá:2012-04-21 USA Trip 1574 - NECSS (New York) (7980184439).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6222357|John Bohannon]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_bohannon john_bohannon] | [[:d:Q6222357|Q6222357]] |- | [[Íomhá:Webb First Images Broadcast (52272775759).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104651|John C. Mather]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1946-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_c_mather john_c_mather] | [[:d:Q104651|Q104651]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796177|John Delaney]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_delaney john_delaney] | [[:d:Q23796177|Q23796177]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Doerr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1380459|John Doerr]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1951-06-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_doerr john_doerr] | [[:d:Q1380459|Q1380459]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6233855|John Francis]]'' | comhshaolaí Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_francis john_francis] | [[:d:Q6233855|Q6233855]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107749673|John Gable]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56027890|cúntóir polaitíochta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_gable john_gable] | [[:d:Q107749673|Q107749673]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Gerzema (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6235206|John Gerzema]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q16849727|comhairleoir gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_gerzema john_gerzema]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/568 568] | [[:d:Q6235206|Q6235206]] |- | [[Íomhá:Image of John Graham-Cumming.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3181625|John Graham-Cumming]]'' | ríomhchláraitheoir Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_graham_cumming john_graham_cumming] | [[:d:Q3181625|Q3181625]] |- | [[Íomhá:Let's Talk about Money - Vlogbrothers YouTube at 0009 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q630446|John Green]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6430706|léirmheastóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4110598|físbhlagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58209937|history teacher]]'' | 1977-08-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_green john_green] | [[:d:Q630446|Q630446]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23688353|John Hardy]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_hardy john_hardy] | [[:d:Q23688353|Q23688353]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Hockenberry at New America NYC (Dis)Honesty - The Truth About Lies (19962005979) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6239461|John Hockenberry]]'' | iriseoir | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1956-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_hockenberry john_hockenberry] | [[:d:Q6239461|Q6239461]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Hodgman at BookExpo (05165).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q329372|John Hodgman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1971-06-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_hodgman john_hodgman] | [[:d:Q329372|Q329372]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784955|John Hunter]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_hunter john_hunter] | [[:d:Q23784955|Q23784955]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783403|John Kasaona]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_kasaona john_kasaona] | [[:d:Q23783403|Q23783403]] |- | [[Íomhá:John F. Kerry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Kerry]] | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10669499|oifigeach cabhlaigh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1943-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_kerry john_kerry] | [[:d:Q22316|Q22316]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124285668|John Koenig]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_koenig john_koenig] | [[:d:Q124285668|Q124285668]] |- | [[Íomhá:John La Grou at TED 2014 Vancouver.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783066|John La Grou]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_la_grou john_la_grou] | [[:d:Q23783066|Q23783066]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Legend 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q44857|John Legend]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]] | 1978-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_legend john_legend] | [[:d:Q44857|Q44857]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Lewis-2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q45380|John Lewis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140686|cathaoirleach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1940-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_lewis john_lewis] | [[:d:Q45380|Q45380]] |- | [[Íomhá:John lloyd secret comedy podcast.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q366162|John Lloyd]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1951-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_lloyd john_lloyd] | [[:d:Q366162|Q366162]] |- | [[Íomhá:SXSW-2024-alih-OB7A0084-John Maeda.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q93024|John Maeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7016454|ealaíontóir na meán nua]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_maeda john_maeda]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/155 155] | [[:d:Q93024|Q93024]] |- | [[Íomhá:JohnMcWhorter.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2468338|John McWhorter]]'' | acadóir agus teangeolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q89675028|criólaí]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1965-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_mcwhorter john_mcwhorter] | [[:d:Q2468338|Q2468338]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. John Gottman 123 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q776341|John Mordechai Gottman]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]'' | 1942-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_gottman john_gottman] | [[:d:Q776341|Q776341]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782393|John Q. Walker]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_walker john_walker] | [[:d:Q23782393|Q23782393]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Searle speaking at Google 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q295012|John Searle]]'' | fealsamh Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]'' | 1932-07-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_searle john_searle] | [[:d:Q295012|Q295012]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783401|John Underkoffler]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_underkoffler john_underkoffler] | [[:d:Q23783401|Q23783401]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Wilbanks Portrait by Nick Vedros.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2000014|John Wilbanks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_wilbanks john_wilbanks] | [[:d:Q2000014|Q2000014]] |- | [[Íomhá:Johnwooden.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q551032|John Wooden]]'' | bainisteoir cispheile Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q189290|oifigeach míleata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5137571|cóitseálaí cispheile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3665646|cispheileadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1910-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/john_wooden john_wooden] | [[:d:Q551032|Q551032]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6267100|Johnny Lee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/johnny_lee johnny_lee] | [[:d:Q6267100|Q6267100]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joichi Ito Headshot 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q934616|Joi Ito]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1966-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joi_ito joi_ito] | [[:d:Q934616|Q934616]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joia Mukherjee headshot2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6268941|Joia Mukherjee]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joia_mukherjee joia_mukherjee] | [[:d:Q6268941|Q6268941]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jok Church.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6269643|Jok Church]]'' | cartúnaí | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1949-11-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jok_church jok_church] | [[:d:Q6269643|Q6269643]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107364017|Jon Boogz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_boogz jon_boogz] | [[:d:Q107364017|Q107364017]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16729389|Jon Gosier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1981-04-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_gosier jon_gosier] | [[:d:Q16729389|Q16729389]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jon Lowenstein.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16731659|Jon Lowenstein]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1970-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_lowenstein jon_lowenstein] | [[:d:Q16731659|Q16731659]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jon M. Chu 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1702754|Jon M. Chu]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán agus scríbhneoir scripte Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1979-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_m_chu jon_m_chu] | [[:d:Q1702754|Q1702754]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19880666|Jon Mooallem]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_mooallem jon_mooallem] | [[:d:Q19880666|Q19880666]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662502|Jon Nguyen]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_nguyen jon_nguyen] | [[:d:Q23662502|Q23662502]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jon Ronson (27846097432) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3400803|Jon Ronson]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1967-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_ronson jon_ronson] | [[:d:Q3400803|Q3400803]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonas Eliasson at TEDxKTH 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5708819|Jonas Eliasson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1969-02-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonas_eliasson jonas_eliasson] | [[:d:Q5708819|Q5708819]] |- | [[Íomhá:Prime Minister Gahr Store in April 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q467948|Jonas Gahr Støre]]'' | polaiteoir Ioruach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1960-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonas_gahr_store jonas_gahr_store] | [[:d:Q467948|Q467948]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Eisen - PLOS Biology Tenth Anniversary (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2000017|Jonathan A. Eisen]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2904006|bithfhaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1967<br/>1968-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_eisen jonathan_eisen] | [[:d:Q2000017|Q2000017]] |- | [[Íomhá:8oCongresoInnovacion08.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15710897|Jonathan Bergmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5758653|múinteoir meánscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jon_bergmann jon_bergmann] | [[:d:Q15710897|Q15710897]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782385|Jonathan Drori]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5352191|teicneoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_drori jonathan_drori] | [[:d:Q23782385|Q23782385]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662200|Jonathan Foley]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_foley jonathan_foley] | [[:d:Q23662200|Q23662200]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Haidt 2012 03.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q845573|Jonathan Haidt]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1963-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_haidt jonathan_haidt] | [[:d:Q845573|Q845573]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Harris.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6273354|Jonathan Harris]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7016454|ealaíontóir na meán nua]]'' | 1979-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_harris jonathan_harris] | [[:d:Q6273354|Q6273354]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Klein Getty 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6273583|Jonathan Klein]]'' | fear gnó as an Afraic Theas | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_klein jonathan_klein] | [[:d:Q6273583|Q6273583]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q46999694|Jonathan Rossiter]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_rossiter jonathan_rossiter] | [[:d:Q46999694|Q46999694]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rabbi Jonathan Sacks zt"l.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q336766|Jonathan Sacks]]'' | raibí Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q133485|raibí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1948-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rabbi_lord_jonathan_sacks rabbi_lord_jonathan_sacks] | [[:d:Q336766|Q336766]] |- | [[Íomhá:John Tepperman (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17145793|Jonathan Tepperman]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_tepperman jonathan_tepperman] | [[:d:Q17145793|Q17145793]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662788|Jonathan Trent]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_trent jonathan_trent] | [[:d:Q23662788|Q23662788]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wilker poptech.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18385701|Jonathan Wilker]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_wilker jonathan_wilker] | [[:d:Q18385701|Q18385701]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zittrain-20080308-crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6274894|Jonathan Zittrain]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>[[ollamh]] | 1969-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonathan_zittrain jonathan_zittrain] | [[:d:Q6274894|Q6274894]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jonny Sun at In Conversation at Indigo Chapters - 2017 - IMG 2958 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q32064150|Jonny Sun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jonny_sun jonny_sun] | [[:d:Q32064150|Q32064150]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2068759|Jor-El]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jor_el jor_el] | [[:d:Q2068759|Q2068759]] |- | [[Íomhá:Goyas 2025 - Jorge Drexler (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q543506|Jorge Drexler]]'' | ceoltóir agus aisteoir Uraguach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2854916|ota-laraingeolaí]]'' | 1964-09-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Uragua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jorge_drexler jorge_drexler] | [[:d:Q543506|Q543506]] |- | [[Íomhá:NASA Univision Hispanic Education Campaign DVIDS858679 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1981462|Jorge Ramos]]'' | iriseoir agus údar Meicsiceach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8209871|Autor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1958-03-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jorge_ramos jorge_ramos] | [[:d:Q1981462|Q1981462]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759657|Jorge Soto]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jorge_soto jorge_soto] | [[:d:Q23759657|Q23759657]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jose Antonio Vargas at Knight Foundation 2010 News Challenge.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1865602|Jose Antonio Vargas]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1981-02-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jose_antonio_vargas jose_antonio_vargas] | [[:d:Q1865602|Q1865602]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670640|Jose Miguel Sokoloff]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jose_miguel_sokoloff jose_miguel_sokoloff] | [[:d:Q23670640|Q23670640]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joseph DeRisi 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6282538|Joseph DeRisi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|vireolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joe_derisi joe_derisi] | [[:d:Q6282538|Q6282538]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joseph DeSimone portrait Innovation Day 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6282541|Joseph DeSimone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1964-05-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_desimone joseph_desimone]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2457 2457] | [[:d:Q6282541|Q6282541]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q97553147|Joseph E. Ravenell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_ravenell joseph_ravenell] | [[:d:Q97553147|Q97553147]] |- | [[Íomhá:WP - random -5 (14094372762).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] | aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q948329|aisteoir saincharachtair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1981-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_gordon_levitt joseph_gordon_levitt] | [[:d:Q177311|Q177311]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671269|Joseph Kim]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Cóiré Thuaidh]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_kim joseph_kim] | [[:d:Q23671269|Q23671269]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16499778|Joseph Lekuton]]'' | polaiteoir Céiniach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_lekuton joseph_lekuton] | [[:d:Q16499778|Q16499778]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Dr. Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Assistant Secretary of Defense, International Security Affairs.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q210362|Joseph Nye]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q16947320|geopolitical analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1937-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_nye joseph_nye] | [[:d:Q210362|Q210362]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123202312|Joseph Redmon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joseph_redmon joseph_redmon] | [[:d:Q123202312|Q123202312]] |- | [[Íomhá:Josette Sheeran Shiner 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q433934|Josette Sheeran]]'' | taidhleoir Meiriceánach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16961937|discussion moderator]]'' | 1954-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/josette_sheeran josette_sheeran] | [[:d:Q433934|Q433934]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114874716|Josh Giegel]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/josh_giegel josh_giegel] | [[:d:Q114874716|Q114874716]] |- | [[Íomhá:Josh Luber.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23783050|Josh Luber]]'' | | | 1978-02-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/josh_luber josh_luber] | [[:d:Q23783050|Q23783050]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87904343|Joshua A Chu-Tan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_chu_tan joshua_chu_tan] | [[:d:Q87904343|Q87904343]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joshua-foer-2007.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16729033|Joshua Foer]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1982-09-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_foer joshua_foer] | [[:d:Q16729033|Q16729033]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6289972|Joshua Klein]]'' | | | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_klein joshua_klein] | [[:d:Q6289972|Q6289972]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6290132|Joshua Prager]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_prager joshua_prager]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1469 1469] | [[:d:Q6290132|Q6290132]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6290134|Joshua Ramus]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1969-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_prince_ramus joshua_prince_ramus] | [[:d:Q6290134|Q6290134]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joshua Roman (TED 2011).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6290164|Joshua Roman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]'' | 1983-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_roman joshua_roman] | [[:d:Q6290164|Q6290164]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6290197|Joshua Silver]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12013238|oftailmeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_silver joshua_silver] | [[:d:Q6290197|Q6290197]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656020|Joshua Walters]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joshua_walters joshua_walters] | [[:d:Q23656020|Q23656020]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jose Andres.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3751091|José Andrés]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3427922|bialannaí]]'' | 1969-07-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jose_andres jose_andres] | [[:d:Q3751091|Q3751091]] |- | [[Íomhá:Antonio ABREU.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q671147|José Antonio Abreu]]'' | ceoltóir Veiniséalach | ''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1939-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Veiniséala]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jose_antonio_abreu jose_antonio_abreu] | [[:d:Q671147|Q671147]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662467|José Bowen]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jose_bowen jose_bowen] | [[:d:Q23662467|Q23662467]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123702639|Jota Samper]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jota_samper jota_samper] | [[:d:Q123702639|Q123702639]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joy Buolamwini, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q31359093|Joy Buolamwini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joy_buolamwini joy_buolamwini] | [[:d:Q31359093|Q31359093]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729164|Joy Sun]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joy_sun joy_sun] | [[:d:Q23729164|Q23729164]] |- | [[Íomhá:Joy Wolfram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q57017996|Joy Wolfram]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q88105809|nanoscientist]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/joy_wolfram joy_wolfram] | [[:d:Q57017996|Q57017996]] |- | [[Íomhá:Juan Enríquez - PopTech 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15454884|Juan Enríquez]]'' | polaiteoir Meicsiceach | ''[[:d:Q3745071|scríbhneoir eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juan_enriquez juan_enriquez] | [[:d:Q15454884|Q15454884]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jude Kelly @ Edge Hill Station, Liverpool - 2460482450.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6302366|Jude Kelly]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]'' | 1954-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jude_kelly jude_kelly] | [[:d:Q6302366|Q6302366]] |- | [[Íomhá:Judith Heumann, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6303462|Judith Heumann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q61857538|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine faoi mhíchumas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|státseirbhíseach]]'' | 1947-12-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/judith_heumann judith_heumann] | [[:d:Q6303462|Q6303462]] |- | [[Íomhá:2012 at Elon University 14 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6303488|Judith Jamison]]'' | damhsóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1797162|stiúrthóir ealaíne]]'' | 1943-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/judith_jamison judith_jamison] | [[:d:Q6303488|Q6303488]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24053213|Judson Brewer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/judson_brewer judson_brewer] | [[:d:Q24053213|Q24053213]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671268|Judy MacDonald Johnston]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/judy_macdonald_johnston judy_macdonald_johnston] | [[:d:Q23671268|Q23671268]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julia Bacha Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q519340|Julia Bacha]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Brasaíleach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_bacha julia_bacha]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1039 1039] | [[:d:Q519340|Q519340]] |- | [[Íomhá:20150126 Julia Galef 2.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19873435|Julia Galef]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1983-07-04<br/>1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_galef julia_galef] | [[:d:Q19873435|Q19873435]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julia Gillard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julia Gillard]] | polaiteoir agus dlíodóir Astrálach agus 27ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile (rugadh 1961) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1961-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_gillard julia_gillard] | [[:d:Q41563|Q41563]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julia Shaw 2018-03-10 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26996789|Julia Shaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_shaw julia_shaw] | [[:d:Q26996789|Q26996789]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sweeney julia.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q270774|Julia Sweeney]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1959-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_sweeney julia_sweeney] | [[:d:Q270774|Q270774]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112555393|Julia Watson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julia_watson julia_watson] | [[:d:Q112555393|Q112555393]] |- | [[Íomhá:RUEDA DE PRENSA CONJUNTA ENTRE CANCILLER RICARDO PATIÑO Y JULIAN ASSANGE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julian Assange]] | | ''[[:d:Q19890746|gníomhaí Idirlín]]''<br/>[[haiceálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26102|sceithire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]'' | 1971-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_assange julian_assange]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/779 779] | [[:d:Q360|Q360]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julian Baggini-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q737519|Julian Baggini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-09-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_baggini julian_baggini] | [[:d:Q737519|Q737519]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117256119|Julian Burschka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_burschka julian_burschka] | [[:d:Q117256119|Q117256119]] |- | [[Íomhá:The Power of Sound - Thursday (Dovregubben) - NMD 2013 (8723048924) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795650|Julian Treasure]]'' | | | 1958-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_treasure julian_treasure] | [[:d:Q23795650|Q23795650]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q30068176|Juliana Delgado Lopera]]'' | | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1988-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Cholóim]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_delgado_lopera julian_delgado_lopera] | [[:d:Q30068176|Q30068176]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785249|Juliana Machado Ferreira]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juliana_machado_ferreira juliana_machado_ferreira] | [[:d:Q23785249|Q23785249]] |- | [[Íomhá:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juliana_rotich juliana_rotich] | [[:d:Q51700|Q51700]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657214|Julie Burstein]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3406651|léiritheoir raidió]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julie_burstein julie_burstein] | [[:d:Q23657214|Q23657214]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julie Cordua, CEO of Thorn Skoll Awardee.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q97766892|Julie Cordua]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julie_cordua julie_cordua] | [[:d:Q97766892|Q97766892]] |- | [[Íomhá:JLHHeadShot2020.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q107822851|Julie Lythcott-Haims]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julie_lythcott_haims julie_lythcott_haims] | [[:d:Q107822851|Q107822851]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julie Gottman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50810346|Julie Schwartz Gottman]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1951-04-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julie_gottman julie_gottman] | [[:d:Q50810346|Q50810346]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julie Taymor at Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo International Film Festival 2022 (52461091576).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q240490|Julie Taymor]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1323191|dearthóir feisteas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28054786|opera director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1952-12-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julie_taymor julie_taymor] | [[:d:Q240490|Q240490]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6308612|Julieanna Richardson]]'' | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1954-06-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julieanna_l_richardson julieanna_l_richardson] | [[:d:Q6308612|Q6308612]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q104130163|Juliet K Brophy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juliet_brophy juliet_brophy] | [[:d:Q104130163|Q104130163]] |- | [[Íomhá:Juliet Schor in CORE project interview.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6308905|Juliet Schor]]'' | socheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]] | 1955-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juliet_schor juliet_schor] | [[:d:Q6308905|Q6308905]] |- | [[Íomhá:Julius Maada Bio - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q283829|Julius Maada Bio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1964-05-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Siarra Leon]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julius_maada_bio julius_maada_bio] | [[:d:Q283829|Q283829]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jun Wang at the HGM 2015 meeting.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16027697|Jun Wang]]'' | taighdeoir | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1976-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jun_wang jun_wang] | [[:d:Q16027697|Q16027697]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52450865|Juna Kollmeier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/juna_kollmeier juna_kollmeier] | [[:d:Q52450865|Q52450865]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q95948649|June P Tangney]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1958-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/june_tangney june_tangney] | [[:d:Q95948649|Q95948649]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15972568|June Sarpong]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1977-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/june_sarpong june_sarpong] | [[:d:Q15972568|Q15972568]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jupta Itoewaki, 3.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92067916|Jupta Lilian Itoewaki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2824523|comhalta boird]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11085831|ateangaire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Suranam]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jupta_itoewaki jupta_itoewaki] | [[:d:Q92067916|Q92067916]] |- | [[Íomhá:Justin Baldoni in 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1303706|Justin Baldoni]]'' | aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q937857|imreoir sacair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|dioscmharcach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1984-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/justin_baldoni justin_baldoni] | [[:d:Q1303706|Q1303706]] |- | [[Íomhá:Justin Davidson introduces his book Magnetic City at Columbia GSAPP.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6317508|Justin Davidson]]'' | criticeoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1350157|criticeoir ceoil]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/justin_davidson justin_davidson] | [[:d:Q6317508|Q6317508]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657166|Justin Hall-Tipping]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/justin_hall_tipping justin_hall_tipping] | [[:d:Q23657166|Q23657166]] |- | [[Íomhá:Justin J Pearson August 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q116739449|Justin Pearson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1995-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/justin_j_pearson justin_j_pearson] | [[:d:Q116739449|Q116739449]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q10313432|Júlio Gil]]'' | ailtire Portaingéalach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1924-04-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phortaingéil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julio_gil julio_gil] | [[:d:Q10313432|Q10313432]] |- | [[Íomhá:Meganmcarthurv2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q240701|K. Megan McArthur]]'' | | [[spásaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | 1971-08-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/megan_mcarthur megan_mcarthur] | [[:d:Q240701|Q240701]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q126744986|KC Davis]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kc_davis_TEDxMileHigh20220806-51475 kc_davis_TEDxMileHigh20220806-51475] | [[:d:Q126744986|Q126744986]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q126490660|Kade Crockford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1021386|gníomhaí ar son cearta sibhialta]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kade_crockford kade_crockford] | [[:d:Q126490660|Q126490660]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90253693|Kaeli Swift]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kaeli_swift kaeli_swift] | [[:d:Q90253693|Q90253693]] |- | [[Íomhá:2007GoogleTaiwanPressConference KaifuLee.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q699605|Kai-Fu Lee]]'' | fear gnó Téavánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1265807|eolaí faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1961-12-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Téaváin]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kai_fu_lee kai_fu_lee] | [[:d:Q699605|Q699605]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kailash Satyarthi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3442375|Kailash Satyarthi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q85305832|children's rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|innealtóir leictreach]]'' | 1954-01-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kailash_satyarthi kailash_satyarthi] | [[:d:Q3442375|Q3442375]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kaitlyn Sadtler headshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q88258658|Kaitlyn Sadtler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|imdhíoneolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kaitlyn_sadtler kaitlyn_sadtler] | [[:d:Q88258658|Q88258658]] |- | [[Íomhá:L-16-06-14-A-007 (27595809641) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18386676|Kakenya Ntaiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kakenya_ntaiya kakenya_ntaiya] | [[:d:Q18386676|Q18386676]] |- | [[Íomhá:WebsterHall2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q445648|Kaki King]]'' | giotáraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | 1979-08-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kaki_king kaki_king] | [[:d:Q445648|Q445648]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6355487|Kamal Meattle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kamal_meattle kamal_meattle] | [[:d:Q6355487|Q6355487]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q70058569|Kamau Gachigi]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kamau_gachigi kamau_gachigi] | [[:d:Q70058569|Q70058569]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759742|Kare Anderson]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kare_anderson kare_anderson] | [[:d:Q23759742|Q23759742]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karen Armstrong.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q256548|Karen Armstrong]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3155377|Islamicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488357|historian of religion]]'' | 1944-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_armstrong karen_armstrong] | [[:d:Q256548|Q256548]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bakker Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q58804715|Karen Bakker]]'' | tíreolaí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1971-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_bakker karen_bakker] | [[:d:Q58804715|Q58804715]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662231|Karen Bass]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_bass karen_bass] | [[:d:Q23662231|Q23662231]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karen B. DeSalvo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16198214|Karen DeSalvo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_desalvo karen_desalvo] | [[:d:Q16198214|Q16198214]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q43199273|Karen G. Lloyd]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_lloyd karen_lloyd] | [[:d:Q43199273|Q43199273]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karen Tse.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6369726|Karen I. Tse]]'' | gníomhaí Eilvéiseach | | 1964-10-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_tse karen_tse] | [[:d:Q6369726|Q6369726]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6369738|Karen Jean Meech]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]] | 1959-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_j_meech karen_j_meech] | [[:d:Q6369738|Q6369738]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karen Scrivener mg 2616-b.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59306305|Karen Scrivener]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1958-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_scrivener karen_scrivener] | [[:d:Q59306305|Q59306305]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6370083|Karen Thompson Walker]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_t_walker karen_t_walker] | [[:d:Q6370083|Q6370083]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karen Willcox MNZM (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56744321|Karen Willcox]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karen_willcox karen_willcox] | [[:d:Q56744321|Q56744321]] |- | [[Íomhá:I Am Because You Are (17715083350) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19609479|Karim Abouelnaga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1991-12-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karim_abouelnaga karim_abouelnaga] | [[:d:Q19609479|Q19609479]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karima Bennoune.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759696|Karima Bennoune]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1967-06-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ailgéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karima_bennoune karima_bennoune] | [[:d:Q23759696|Q23759696]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23008042|Karin Öberg]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 1982-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karin_oeberg karin_oeberg] | [[:d:Q23008042|Q23008042]] |- | [[Íomhá:Karissa wikipedia2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q63190411|Karissa Sanbonmatsu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q84505215|structural biologist]]'' | | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karissa_sanbonmatsu karissa_sanbonmatsu] | [[:d:Q63190411|Q63190411]] |- | [[Íomhá:GDC Europe 2015 Session- Cities- Skylines, a Case Study (Tuesday (20660971258).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28828004|Karoliina Korppoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18882335|video game designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54845077|role-playing game designer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/karoliina_korppoo karoliina_korppoo] | [[:d:Q28828004|Q28828004]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783421|Kartick Satyanarayan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kartick_satyanarayan kartick_satyanarayan] | [[:d:Q23783421|Q23783421]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kary Mullis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q157224|Kary Mullis]]'' | bithcheimiceoir Meiriceánach | [[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1944-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kary_mullis kary_mullis] | [[:d:Q157224|Q157224]] |- | [[Íomhá:Snowden's former house selfie (20140825) (Kashmir Hill).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q110064852|Kashmir Hill]]'' | iriseoir agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1981-03-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kashmir_hill kashmir_hill] | [[:d:Q110064852|Q110064852]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kasiva_mutua kasiva_mutua] | [[:d:Q54892135|Q54892135]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q46805725|Kate A Stafford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_stafford kate_stafford] | [[:d:Q46805725|Q46805725]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55114635|Kate Bowler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19829980|religious studies scholar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_bowler kate_bowler] | [[:d:Q55114635|Q55114635]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kate Darling 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q67188911|Kate Darling]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1982-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_darling kate_darling] | [[:d:Q67188911|Q67188911]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23664138|Kate Fagan]]'' | cispheileadóir Meiriceánach (1981-) | ''[[:d:Q3665646|cispheileadóir]]'' | 1981-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_fagan_TEDxBoston20220516-50508 kate_fagan_TEDxBoston20220516-50508] | [[:d:Q23664138|Q23664138]] |- | [[Íomhá:Decoded speaker 2011 (6308556603).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23784307|Kate Hartman]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_hartman kate_hartman]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/898 898] | [[:d:Q23784307|Q23784307]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q64901031|Kate Lister]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_lister kate_lister] | [[:d:Q64901031|Q64901031]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kate Marvel.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55640226|Kate Marvel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_marvel kate_marvel] | [[:d:Q55640226|Q55640226]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kate Orff - Climate Change and the Scales of Environment (24705846441) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6375703|Kate Orff]]'' | ailtire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2815948|ailtire tírdhreacha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_orff kate_orff] | [[:d:Q6375703|Q6375703]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kate Raworth, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q37424557|Kate Raworth]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1970-12-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_raworth kate_raworth] | [[:d:Q37424557|Q37424557]] |- | [[Íomhá:-rpTEN - Tag 1 (26750367556).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670574|Kate Stone]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_stone kate_stone] | [[:d:Q23670574|Q23670574]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katharine Hayhoe 2018 (DIG14287-042).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15429497|Katharine Hayhoe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|nádúraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1972-04-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katharine_hayhoe katharine_hayhoe] | [[:d:Q15429497|Q15429497]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q80672929|Katharine Wilkinson]]'' | comhshaolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1983-01-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katharine_wilkinson katharine_wilkinson] | [[:d:Q80672929|Q80672929]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q83811568|Katherine Eban]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_eban katherine_eban] | [[:d:Q83811568|Q83811568]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795674|Katherine Fulton]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_fulton katherine_fulton] | [[:d:Q23795674|Q23795674]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katherine M Gehl.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q41694025|Katherine Gehl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_gehl katherine_gehl] | [[:d:Q41694025|Q41694025]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23301824|Katherine Kuchenbecker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_kuchenbecker katherine_kuchenbecker] | [[:d:Q23301824|Q23301824]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katie Mack-IMG 8876.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22046575|Katherine Mack]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | 1981-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_mack katie_mack] | [[:d:Q22046575|Q22046575]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katherine Maher (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23034479|Katherine Maher]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q267936|stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin]]'' | 1983-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_maher katherine_maher] | [[:d:Q23034479|Q23034479]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111575379|Katherine Mangu-Ward]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katherine_mangu_ward katherine_mangu_ward] | [[:d:Q111575379|Q111575379]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kathleen McGinty (2015).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6376840|Kathleen McGinty]]'' | polaiteoir agus oifigeach Meiriceánach (rugadh 1963) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1963-05-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_mcginty katie_mcginty] | [[:d:Q6376840|Q6376840]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61161958|Kathryn A Whitehead]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kathryn_a_whitehead kathryn_a_whitehead] | [[:d:Q61161958|Q61161958]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90656504|Kathryn E Ackerman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kate_ackerman_TEDxBoston20220516-50508 kate_ackerman_TEDxBoston20220516-50508] | [[:d:Q90656504|Q90656504]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6377078|Kathryn Kolbert]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kathryn_kolbert kathryn_kolbert] | [[:d:Q6377078|Q6377078]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61590783|Kathryn Mannix]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kathryn_mannix kathryn_mannix] | [[:d:Q61590783|Q61590783]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Schulz - official author photo (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3194102|Kathryn Schulz]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kathryn_schulz kathryn_schulz] | [[:d:Q3194102|Q3194102]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katie Bouman answers questions about the Event Horizon Telescope project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie Bouman]] | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|innealtóir leictreach]]'' | 1989-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_bouman katie_bouman] | [[:d:Q63080922|Q63080922]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q63147154|Katie Fahey]]'' | | | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_fahey katie_fahey] | [[:d:Q63147154|Q63147154]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katie Hinde speaks at NIH in 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q41201157|Katie Hinde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_hinde katie_hinde] | [[:d:Q41201157|Q41201157]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117221963|Katie Hood]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_hood katie_hood] | [[:d:Q117221963|Q117221963]] |- | [[Íomhá:Oliver Mark - Katie Paterson, Berlin 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16734263|Katie Paterson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katie_paterson katie_paterson] | [[:d:Q16734263|Q16734263]] |- | [[Íomhá:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1988-01 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[an Bhotsuáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katlego_kolanyane_kesupile katlego_kolanyane_kesupile] | [[:d:Q54921856|Q54921856]] |- | [[Íomhá:Katrina Spade Headshot 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55081332|Katrina Spade]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1977-09-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/katrina_spade katrina_spade] | [[:d:Q55081332|Q55081332]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kavita N. Ramdas World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6379296|Kavita Ramdas]]'' | gníomhaí Meiriceánach | [[eolaí]] | 1963<br/>1962-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kavita_ramdas kavita_ramdas] | [[:d:Q6379296|Q6379296]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kay tye.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21526064|Kay Tye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kay_tye kay_tye] | [[:d:Q21526064|Q21526064]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90813027|Keely A. Muscatell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keely_muscatell keely_muscatell] | [[:d:Q90813027|Q90813027]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112713989|Keenan Scott II]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keenan_scott_ii keenan_scott_ii] | [[:d:Q112713989|Q112713989]] |- | [[Íomhá:KeesMoeliker.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4493781|Kees Moeliker]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1225716|éaneolaí]]'' | 1960-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kees_moeliker kees_moeliker] | [[:d:Q4493781|Q4493781]] |- | [[Íomhá:TED Magic Show.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5566371|Keith Barry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]'' | 1976-10-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_barry keith_barry] | [[:d:Q5566371|Q5566371]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782683|Keith Bellows]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_bellows keith_bellows] | [[:d:Q23782683|Q23782683]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22095432|Keith Chen]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1970s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_chen keith_chen] | [[:d:Q22095432|Q22095432]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q63036933|Keith Kirkland]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_kirkland keith_kirkland] | [[:d:Q63036933|Q63036933]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661670|Keith Nolan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_nolan keith_nolan] | [[:d:Q23661670|Q23661670]] |- | [[Íomhá:Keith Schacht.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6384989|Keith Schacht]]'' | duine gnó | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1979-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keith_schacht keith_schacht] | [[:d:Q6384989|Q6384989]] |- | [[Íomhá:Keller Rinaudo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23713542|Keller Rinaudo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3951423|dreapadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keller_rinaudo keller_rinaudo] | [[:d:Q23713542|Q23713542]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kelli Anderson 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662160|Kelli Anderson]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelli_anderson kelli_anderson] | [[:d:Q23662160|Q23662160]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712681|Kelli Swazey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelli_swazey kelli_swazey] | [[:d:Q23712681|Q23712681]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16216668|Kelly McGonigal]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1977-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelly_mcgonigal kelly_mcgonigal] | [[:d:Q16216668|Q16216668]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59828743|Kelly Richmond Pope]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8142883|coireolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelly_richmond_pope kelly_richmond_pope] | [[:d:Q59828743|Q59828743]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kelly Wanser speaking.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q124304813|Kelly Wanser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelly_wanser kelly_wanser] | [[:d:Q124304813|Q124304813]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59675801|Kelsey Johnson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelsey_johnson kelsey_johnson] | [[:d:Q59675801|Q59675801]] |- | [[Íomhá:K Leonard Oxford Grad-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6386502|Kelsey T. Leonard]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kelsey_leonard kelsey_leonard] | [[:d:Q6386502|Q6386502]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123688006|Kemi DaSilva-Ibru]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2640827|gínéiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstatraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kemi_dasilva_ibru kemi_dasilva_ibru] | [[:d:Q123688006|Q123688006]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ken-Goldberg-Apr-2019-med-res.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6387683|Ken Goldberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6934789|ealaíontóir ilmheán]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1961-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ken_goldberg ken_goldberg] | [[:d:Q6387683|Q6387683]] |- | [[Íomhá:KenJenningsByPhilKonstantin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q186|Ken Jennings]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1709010|innealtóir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47454185|game show contestant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61747890|cluichire síceolaíoch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22662561|óstach seó cluichí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1974-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ken_jennings ken_jennings] | [[:d:Q186|Q186]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sir Ken Robinson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q718012|Ken Robinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13423598|education expert]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1758037|ceann comhairle]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q736415|conferencier]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106638245|rannpháirtí i gclár faisnéise]]'' | 1950-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sir_ken_robinson sir_ken_robinson] | [[:d:Q718012|Q718012]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6389224|Kenichi Ebina]]'' | damhsóir Seapánach | ''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1974-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kenichi_ebina kenichi_ebina] | [[:d:Q6389224|Q6389224]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kenneth Chenault.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q516550|Kenneth Chenault]]'' | feidhmeannach gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1951-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ken_chenault ken_chenault] | [[:d:Q516550|Q516550]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kenneth Cukier.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23729173|Kenneth Cukier]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kenneth_cukier kenneth_cukier] | [[:d:Q23729173|Q23729173]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6390295|Kenneth Kamler]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q9149093|sléibhteoir]]''<br/>[[máinlia]] | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ken_kamler ken_kamler] | [[:d:Q6390295|Q6390295]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kenneth J. Lacovara with Dreadnoughtus femur.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17517145|Kenneth Lacovara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]'' | 1961-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kenneth_lacovara kenneth_lacovara] | [[:d:Q17517145|Q17517145]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769238|Kenneth Shinozuka]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kenneth_shinozuka kenneth_shinozuka] | [[:d:Q23769238|Q23769238]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6391818|Kent Larson]]'' | ailtire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kent_larson kent_larson] | [[:d:Q6391818|Q6391818]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Keolu Fox.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92662381|Keolu Fox]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keolu_fox keolu_fox] | [[:d:Q92662381|Q92662381]] |- | [[Íomhá:Keren Elazari at the SingularityU The Netherlands Summit 2016 (29027689414) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23728252|Keren Elazari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28344495|comhairleoir slándála ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18922761|white hat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keren_elezari keren_elezari] | [[:d:Q23728252|Q23728252]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662144|Kevin Allocca]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_allocca kevin_allocca] | [[:d:Q23662144|Q23662144]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kevin Bales at Chatham House 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1740079|Kevin Bales]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1952-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_bales kevin_bales] | [[:d:Q1740079|Q1740079]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712692|Kevin Breel]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_breel kevin_breel] | [[:d:Q23712692|Q23712692]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16159323|Kevin Briggs]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q384593|garda]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_briggs kevin_briggs] | [[:d:Q16159323|Q16159323]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117863301|Kevin J. Krizek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_j_krizek kevin_j_krizek] | [[:d:Q117863301|Q117863301]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88134979|Kevin Jones]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_jones kevin_jones] | [[:d:Q88134979|Q88134979]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kevin Kelly, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2707355|Kevin Kelly]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q45916492|comhbhunaitheoir]]'' | 1952-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_kelly kevin_kelly] | [[:d:Q2707355|Q2707355]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6397296|Kevin R. Stone]]'' | máinlia Meiriceánach | [[máinlia]] | 1955-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_stone kevin_stone] | [[:d:Q6397296|Q6397296]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kevin Roose.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24248260|Kevin Roose]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 20th century<br/>1987 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_roose kevin_roose] | [[:d:Q24248260|Q24248260]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kevin Rudd DFAT (smile).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Rudd]] | polaiteoir Astrálach agus 26ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1957-09-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_rudd kevin_rudd] | [[:d:Q43135|Q43135]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kevin Slavin (5417557447).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23656201|Kevin Slavin]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_slavin kevin_slavin] | [[:d:Q23656201|Q23656201]] |- | [[Íomhá:At the WEF in Davos- Kevin Surace (5851680253).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6397572|Kevin Surace]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1962-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_surace kevin_surace] | [[:d:Q6397572|Q6397572]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q101443338|Kevin Toolis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_toolis kevin_toolis] | [[:d:Q101443338|Q101443338]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90746452|Kevin Y Njabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kevin_njabo kevin_njabo] | [[:d:Q90746452|Q90746452]] |- | [[Íomhá:China in the New Era (25035570297).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q76713918|Keyu Jin]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/keyu_jin keyu_jin] | [[:d:Q76713918|Q76713918]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769225|Khadija Gbla]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/khadija_gbla khadija_gbla] | [[:d:Q23769225|Q23769225]] |- | [[Íomhá:Khalida Brohi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20987867|Khalida Brohi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/khalida_brohi khalida_brohi]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2043 2043] | [[:d:Q20987867|Q20987867]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87609577|Khalil B Ramadi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/khalil_ramadi khalil_ramadi] | [[:d:Q87609577|Q87609577]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q122841509|Kiana Hayeri]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kiana_hayeri kiana_hayeri] | [[:d:Q122841509|Q122841509]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795688|Kim Gorgens]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kim_gorgens kim_gorgens] | [[:d:Q23795688|Q23795688]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19893432|Kim Katrin Milan]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]'' | 1984-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kim_katrin_milan kim_katrin_milan] | [[:d:Q19893432|Q19893432]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58326777|Kim Scott]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kim_scott kim_scott] | [[:d:Q58326777|Q58326777]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kim Stanley Robinson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kim Stanley Robinson]] | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]'' | 1952-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kim_stanley_robinson kim_stanley_robinson] | [[:d:Q130779|Q130779]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kimyoungha.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q140135|Kim Young-ha]]'' | scríbhneoir as an gCóiré Theas | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-11-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/young_ha_kim young_ha_kim] | [[:d:Q140135|Q140135]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20684882|Kimberley Motley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kimberley_motley kimberley_motley] | [[:d:Q20684882|Q20684882]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113109762|Kimberly G. Noble]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kimberly_noble kimberly_noble] | [[:d:Q113109762|Q113109762]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kimberlé Crenshaw (40901215153).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6409990|Kimberlé Crenshaw]]'' | dlí-eolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kimberle_crenshaw kimberle_crenshaw] | [[:d:Q6409990|Q6409990]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kiran Bedi at the SWIM Conference.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2722085|Kiran Bedi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q384593|garda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10833314|imreoir leadóige]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1949-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kiran_bedhi kiran_bedhi]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/816 816] | [[:d:Q2722085|Q2722085]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kiran Bir Sethi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17089348|Kiran Bir Sethi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1966-04-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kiran_sethi kiran_sethi] | [[:d:Q17089348|Q17089348]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kiran Ghandi, 'Madame Ghandi' at 2025 SXSW London.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28545688|Kiran Gandhi]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386854|drumadóir]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/madame_gandhi madame_gandhi] | [[:d:Q28545688|Q28545688]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw HD2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q467215|Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q764811|brewmaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1953-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kiran_mazumdar_shaw kiran_mazumdar_shaw] | [[:d:Q467215|Q467215]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kirby Ferguson by Rachel Lovinger.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662751|Kirby Ferguson]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kirby_ferguson kirby_ferguson] | [[:d:Q23662751|Q23662751]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785264|Kirk Citron]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kirk_citron kirk_citron] | [[:d:Q23785264|Q23785264]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661631|Kirk Sorensen]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kirk_sorensen kirk_sorensen] | [[:d:Q23661631|Q23661631]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kirsty Duncan2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3197422|Kirsty Duncan]]'' | polaiteoir Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2066131|lúthchleasaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1966-10-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kirsty_duncan kirsty_duncan] | [[:d:Q3197422|Q3197422]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kishore Mahbubani - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q933957|Kishore Mahbubani]]'' | taidhleoir Singeapórach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1948-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Singeapór]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kishore_mahbubani kishore_mahbubani] | [[:d:Q933957|Q933957]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23748704|Kitra Cahana]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kitra_cahana kitra_cahana] | [[:d:Q23748704|Q23748704]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657081|Klaus Stadlmann]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/klaus_stadlmann klaus_stadlmann] | [[:d:Q23657081|Q23657081]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115671327|Knut Haanaes]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/knut_haanaes knut_haanaes] | [[:d:Q115671327|Q115671327]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kotchakorn Voraakhom (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59160125|Kotchakorn Voraakhom]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2815948|ailtire tírdhreacha]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Téalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kotchakorn_voraakhom kotchakorn_voraakhom] | [[:d:Q59160125|Q59160125]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kris Tompkins11.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6437293|Kris Tompkins]]'' | caomhantóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]'' | 1950-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristine_tompkins kristine_tompkins] | [[:d:Q6437293|Q6437293]] |- | [[Íomhá:Krista Donaldson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23713567|Krista Donaldson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/krista_donaldson krista_donaldson] | [[:d:Q23713567|Q23713567]] |- | [[Íomhá:Krista tippett 1050.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6437693|Krista Tippett]]'' | craoltóir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1960-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/krista_tippett krista_tippett] | [[:d:Q6437693|Q6437693]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kristalina Georgieva Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q265277|Kristalina Georgieva]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | 1953-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhulgáir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristalina_georgieva kristalina_georgieva] | [[:d:Q265277|Q265277]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6437748|Kristen Ashburn]]'' | fóta-iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristen_ashburn kristen_ashburn] | [[:d:Q6437748|Q6437748]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760564|Kristen Marhaver]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristen_marhaver kristen_marhaver] | [[:d:Q23760564|Q23760564]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90329415|Kristen Wenz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristen_wenz kristen_wenz] | [[:d:Q90329415|Q90329415]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kristie L. Ebi, Professor, Center for Health and the Global Environment, University of Washington 3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q58039850|Kristie L. Ebi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristie_ebi kristie_ebi] | [[:d:Q58039850|Q58039850]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57891612|Kristin Poinar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristin_poinar kristin_poinar] | [[:d:Q57891612|Q57891612]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795680|Kristina Gjerde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kristina_gjerde kristina_gjerde] | [[:d:Q23795680|Q23795680]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q110816239|Kristopher Alexander]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kris_alexander kris_alexander] | [[:d:Q110816239|Q110816239]] |- | [[Íomhá:AI for Good Global Summit 2018 (42155745511).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27576279|Kriti Sharma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kriti_sharma kriti_sharma] | [[:d:Q27576279|Q27576279]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6449926|Kwabena Boahen]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|innealtóir leictreach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26848923|bioengineer]]'' | 1964-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kwabena_boahen kwabena_boahen] | [[:d:Q6449926|Q6449926]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kwame Anthony Appiah in 2024 at the Library of Congress Great Hall (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q572741|Kwame Anthony Appiah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1954-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/anthony_appiah anthony_appiah] | [[:d:Q572741|Q572741]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6451751|Kym Worthy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kym_worthy kym_worthy] | [[:d:Q6451751|Q6451751]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kyra D. Gaunt 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q63699019|Kyra Gaunt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17484288|eitnicheoleolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kyra_gaunt kyra_gaunt] | [[:d:Q63699019|Q63699019]] |- | [[Íomhá:LZ Granderson on New America.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6460513|LZ Granderson]]'' | iriseoir spóirt Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1972-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lz_granderson lz_granderson] | [[:d:Q6460513|Q6460513]] |- | [[Íomhá:LaToya Ruby Frazier (54162833127).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19667999|LaToya Ruby Frazier]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|físealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56884373|book artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/latoya_ruby_frazier latoya_ruby_frazier] | [[:d:Q19667999|Q19667999]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lightbulb-braids.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q64627129|Laetitia Ky]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1996-06-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Cósta Eabhair]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laetitia_ky laetitia_ky] | [[:d:Q64627129|Q64627129]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lakshmi Pratury.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6479908|Lakshmi Pratury]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lakshmi_pratury lakshmi_pratury] | [[:d:Q6479908|Q6479908]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23301825|Lalitesh Katragadda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lalitesh_katragadda lalitesh_katragadda] | [[:d:Q23301825|Q23301825]] |- | [[Íomhá:Laolu Senbanjo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q30323325|Laolu Senbanjo]]'' | ealaíontóir | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laolu_senbanjo laolu_senbanjo] | [[:d:Q30323325|Q30323325]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lara Setrakian.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6488591|Lara Setrakian]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1982-02-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lara_setrakian lara_setrakian] | [[:d:Q6488591|Q6488591]] |- | [[Íomhá:Larry Brilliant in 2023 04.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2301314|Larry Brilliant]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1944-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/larry_brilliant larry_brilliant] | [[:d:Q2301314|Q2301314]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6490024|Larry Burns]]'' | fear gnó | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/larry_burns larry_burns] | [[:d:Q6490024|Q6490024]] |- | [[Íomhá:Larry Page in the European Parliament, 17.06.2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4934|Larry Page]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1973-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sergey_brin_and_larry_page sergey_brin_and_larry_page] | [[:d:Q4934|Q4934]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662777|Larry Smith]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/larry_smith larry_smith] | [[:d:Q23662777|Q23662777]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760296|Latif Nasser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]'' | 1986-07-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/latif_nasser latif_nasser] | [[:d:Q23760296|Q23760296]] |- | [[Íomhá:Laura Boushnak.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23767452|Laura Boushnak]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Cuáit]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_boushnak laura_boushnak] | [[:d:Q23767452|Q23767452]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90497004|Laura Galante]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_galante laura_galante] | [[:d:Q90497004|Q90497004]] |- | [[Íomhá:LauraJSnyder.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18207085|Laura J. Snyder]]'' | | [[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_snyder laura_snyder] | [[:d:Q18207085|Q18207085]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23498217|Laura L. Carstensen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_carstensen laura_carstensen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1277 1277] | [[:d:Q23498217|Q23498217]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Laura M. Boykin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21506394|Laura Marie Boykin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_boykin laura_boykin] | [[:d:Q21506394|Q21506394]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21264244|Laura Robinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_robinson laura_robinson] | [[:d:Q21264244|Q21264244]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20675690|Laura Schulz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_schulz laura_schulz] | [[:d:Q20675690|Q20675690]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769557|Laura Trice]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_trice laura_trice] | [[:d:Q23769557|Q23769557]] |- | [[Íomhá:Laura Vanderkam at Bullish Conference 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q112537324|Laura Vanderkam]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laura_vanderkam laura_vanderkam] | [[:d:Q112537324|Q112537324]] |- | [[Íomhá:Laurel Braitman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16738992|Laurel Braitman]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1978-02-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laurel_braitman laurel_braitman] | [[:d:Q16738992|Q16738992]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lauren Sallan in 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54704043|Lauren Cole Sallan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16037036|paleobiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4205432|iasceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lauren_sallan lauren_sallan] | [[:d:Q54704043|Q54704043]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798375|Lauren Hodge]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lauren_hodge lauren_hodge] | [[:d:Q23798375|Q23798375]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lauren Zalaznick.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797175|Lauren Zalaznick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q47541952|leiritheóir]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lauren_zalaznick lauren_zalaznick] | [[:d:Q23797175|Q23797175]] |- | [[Íomhá:Laurie Garrett at Poptech shot by Kris Krug.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11351111|Laurie Garrett]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laurie_garrett laurie_garrett]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/302 302] | [[:d:Q11351111|Q11351111]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16215537|Laurie R. Santos]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/laurie_santos laurie_santos] | [[:d:Q16215537|Q16215537]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lawrence Lessig May 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q217790|Lawrence Lessig]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1961-06-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/larry_lessig larry_lessig] | [[:d:Q217790|Q217790]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6509162|Leah Buechley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leah_buechley leah_buechley] | [[:d:Q6509162|Q6509162]] |- | [[Íomhá:LeahChaseAp08Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6509170|Leah Chase]]'' | cócaire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3427922|bialannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1923-01-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leah_chase leah_chase] | [[:d:Q6509170|Q6509170]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q81540695|Leah Garcés]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11966252|gníomhaí ar son cearta ainmhithe]]'' | 1978-02-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leah_garces leah_garces] | [[:d:Q81540695|Q81540695]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leana Wen 2017 04 14.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6509479|Leana Wen]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1983-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leana_wen leana_wen] | [[:d:Q6509479|Q6509479]] |- | [[Íomhá:Escape from North Korea.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17306046|Lee Hyeon-seo]]'' | gníomhaí as an gCóiré | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Cóiré Thuaidh]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/hyeonseo_lee hyeonseo_lee] | [[:d:Q17306046|Q17306046]] |- | [[Íomhá:삼성전자 연구원 이진하 트위터 프로필 사진.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21059962|Lee Jin-ha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jinha_lee jinha_lee] | [[:d:Q21059962|Q21059962]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760283|Lee Mokobe]]'' | | [[file]] | | ''[[:d:Q2449503|fear trasinscneach]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lerato_mokobe lerato_mokobe] | [[:d:Q23760283|Q23760283]] |- | [[Íomhá:LeeSmolinAtHarvard.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q437263|Lee Smolin]]'' | fisiceoir teoiriciúil Meiriceánach (rugadh 1955) | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1955-06-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lee_smolin lee_smolin]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/310 310] | [[:d:Q437263|Q437263]] |- | [[Íomhá:Picture of Leila Hoteit.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q111658783|Leila Hoteit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1974-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Liobáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leila_hoteit leila_hoteit] | [[:d:Q111658783|Q111658783]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55854926|Leila Pirhaji]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leila_pirhaji leila_pirhaji] | [[:d:Q55854926|Q55854926]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leila Takayama - PopTech 2012 - Camden Maine USA.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65733114|Leila Takayama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leila_takayama leila_takayama] | [[:d:Q65733114|Q65733114]] |- | [[Íomhá:LEILI ANVAR.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3229191|Leili Anvar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q333634|aistritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16832248|iranologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1967-05-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leili_anvar leili_anvar] | [[:d:Q3229191|Q3229191]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leland Melvin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q632907|Leland D. Melvin]]'' | | [[spásaire]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19204627|imreoir peile Meiriceánaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1964-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leland_melvin leland_melvin] | [[:d:Q632907|Q632907]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lemn Sissay hopemas xmas partyeventful-org-uk low 18 (5273390039).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6521230|Lemn Sissay]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15958754|craoltóir]]''<br/>[[file]] | 1967-05-21<br/>1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lemn_sissay lemn_sissay] | [[:d:Q6521230|Q6521230]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lemon Andersen.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6521290|Lemon Andersen]]'' | | [[aisteoir]] | 1975-04-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lemon_andersen lemon_andersen] | [[:d:Q6521290|Q6521290]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lennart Green 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5769932|Lennart Green]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]'' | 1941-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lennart_green lennart_green] | [[:d:Q5769932|Q5769932]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leo Igwe at TAM 7-12-2012.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6523857|Leo Igwe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10527030|daonnachaí]]'' | 1970-07-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leo_igwe leo_igwe] | [[:d:Q6523857|Q6523857]] |- | [[Íomhá:LeonardSusskindStanfordNov2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q203243|Leonard Susskind]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1940-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leonard_susskind leonard_susskind]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/992 992] | [[:d:Q203243|Q203243]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19664256|Leor Weinberger]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15634281|vireolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leor_weinberger leor_weinberger] | [[:d:Q19664256|Q19664256]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lera Boroditsky.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6528728|Lera Boroditsky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14565186|cognitive scientist]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | 1976-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhealarúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lera_boroditsky lera_boroditsky] | [[:d:Q6528728|Q6528728]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Leroy Cronin portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6528921|Leroy Cronin]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 1973-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lee_cronin lee_cronin] | [[:d:Q6528921|Q6528921]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4116838|Lesley Hazleton]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24262594|scríbhneoir reiligiúnach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1945-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lesley_hazleton lesley_hazleton] | [[:d:Q4116838|Q4116838]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656887|Leslie Dodson]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leslie_dodson leslie_dodson] | [[:d:Q23656887|Q23656887]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leslie Herod.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28480953|Leslie Herod]]'' | polaiteoir | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leslie_herod leslie_herod] | [[:d:Q28480953|Q28480953]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6531033|Leslie Morgan Steiner]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1965-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leslie_morgan_steiner leslie_morgan_steiner]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1527 1527] | [[:d:Q6531033|Q6531033]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6531172|Leslie T. Chang]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leslie_chang leslie_chang] | [[:d:Q6531172|Q6531172]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115671096|Leticia Gasca]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leticia_gasca leticia_gasca] | [[:d:Q115671096|Q115671096]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124728014|Levon Biss]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/levon_biss levon_biss] | [[:d:Q124728014|Q124728014]] |- | [[Íomhá:Headshot Lewis Pugh.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q715979|Lewis Pugh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10843402|snámhóir]]'' | 1969-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lewis_pugh lewis_pugh] | [[:d:Q715979|Q715979]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670651|Leyla Acaroglu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leyla_acaroglu leyla_acaroglu] | [[:d:Q23670651|Q23670651]] |- | [[Íomhá:Leymah Gbowee (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q107037|Leymah Gbowee]]'' | gníomhaí síochána Libéarach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1972-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Libéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/leymah_gbowee leymah_gbowee] | [[:d:Q107037|Q107037]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q9337816|Li-Huei Tsai]]'' | | [[paiteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1960-03-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/li_huei_tsai li_huei_tsai] | [[:d:Q9337816|Q9337816]] |- | [[Íomhá:POPULATED BY ROBOTS HOW CRYPTOCURRENCY WILL RE-OPEN THE ARCTIC (36920210013).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18342403|Liam Young]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1979-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liam_young liam_young] | [[:d:Q18342403|Q18342403]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lian Pin Koh, Founding Director, ConservationDrones.org; and Professor of Applied Ecology and Conservation, University of Adelaide (34299001125) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670480|Lian Pin Koh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1976-04-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lian_pin_koh lian_pin_koh] | [[:d:Q23670480|Q23670480]] |- | [[Íomhá:Liana Finck (30817591717) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q62575529|Liana Finck]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1114448|cartúnaí]]'' | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liana_finck liana_finck] | [[:d:Q62575529|Q62575529]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lidia Yuknavitch 2141146.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21067165|Lidia Yuknavitch]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1963-06-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lidia_yuknavitch lidia_yuknavitch] | [[:d:Q21067165|Q21067165]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112958470|Liene Ozoliņa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12347522|eitneagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liene_ozoli_a liene_ozoli_a] | [[:d:Q112958470|Q112958470]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6547401|Lil Buck]]'' | damhsóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17307272|taibheoir sorcais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]'' | 1988-05-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lil_buck lil_buck] | [[:d:Q6547401|Q6547401]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lili Haydn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q51603|Lili Haydn]]'' | aisteoir agus ceoltóir Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1259917|veidhleadóir]]'' | 1969-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lili_haydn lili_haydn] | [[:d:Q51603|Q51603]] |- | [[Íomhá:2024-03-08 SXSW-2024 Variety-comedy-awards 04707 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17403226|Lilly Singh]]'' | she was born in rotunda hospital in dublin ireland. she went to st.domincs for her secondary school years and then went to Trinity College. She dropped out of school at age 21 because she got pregnant with her brother&#39;s baby. xxx | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4110598|físbhlagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1988-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lilly_singh lilly_singh] | [[:d:Q17403226|Q17403226]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lily Tomlin in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lily Tomlin]] | | ''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1939-09-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lily_tomlin lily_tomlin] | [[:d:Q229271|Q229271]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21552205|Linda A. Hill]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]] | 1956-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/linda_hill linda_hill] | [[:d:Q21552205|Q21552205]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760269|Linda Cliatt-Wayman]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/linda_cliatt_wayman linda_cliatt_wayman] | [[:d:Q23760269|Q23760269]] |- | [[Íomhá:Linda Liukas at the Data of Tomorrow Conference 2017 (23496747288).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20252140|Linda Liukas]]'' | | [[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/linda_liukas linda_liukas] | [[:d:Q20252140|Q20252140]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lindiwe Masibuko DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q937119|Lindiwe Mazibuko]]'' | polaiteoir as an Afraic Theas | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1980-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lindiwe_mazibuko lindiwe_mazibuko] | [[:d:Q937119|Q937119]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89161733|Lindsay C Malloy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lindsay_malloy lindsay_malloy] | [[:d:Q89161733|Q89161733]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125649033|Lindsay Morcom]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lindsay_morcom lindsay_morcom] | [[:d:Q125649033|Q125649033]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lc3 2018 (263682303) (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Linus Torvalds]] | | ''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1969-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/linus_torvalds linus_torvalds] | [[:d:Q34253|Q34253]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712829|Lisa Bu]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_bu lisa_bu] | [[:d:Q23712829|Q23712829]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Damour 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q79446431|Lisa Damour]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1970-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_damour lisa_damour] | [[:d:Q79446431|Q79446431]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52394619|Lisa Dyson]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_dyson lisa_dyson] | [[:d:Q52394619|Q52394619]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Feldman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6557970|Lisa Feldman Barrett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_feldman_barrett lisa_feldman_barrett] | [[:d:Q6557970|Q6557970]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Gansky, entrepreneur, investor and author of The Mesh (15851050897).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6558012|Lisa Gansky]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1958-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_gansky lisa_gansky] | [[:d:Q6558012|Q6558012]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q13563157|Lisa Genova]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1970-11-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_genova lisa_genova] | [[:d:Q13563157|Q13563157]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Harouni (6783963974).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23661649|Lisa Harouni]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_harouni lisa_harouni] | [[:d:Q23661649|Q23661649]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kofi Portrait.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6558163|Lisa Kristine]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1965-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_kristine lisa_kristine] | [[:d:Q6558163|Q6558163]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Margonelli 2011 (6263290261).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797751|Lisa Margonelli]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_margonelli lisa_margonelli] | [[:d:Q23797751|Q23797751]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa Mosconi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65201723|Lisa Mosconi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_mosconi lisa_mosconi] | [[:d:Q65201723|Q65201723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lisa P. Jackson official portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q445734|Lisa P. Jackson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1962-02-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lisa_jackson lisa_jackson] | [[:d:Q445734|Q445734]] |- | [[Íomhá:Liu Bolin painted portrait from Laurent Baillet.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q710377|Liu Bolin]]'' | ealaíontóir Síneach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|físealaíontóir]]'' | 1973-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liu_bolin liu_bolin] | [[:d:Q710377|Q710377]] |- | [[Íomhá:Liu Thai Ker, 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19561233|Liu Thai Ker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | 1938-02-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Singeapór]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liu_thai_ker liu_thai_ker] | [[:d:Q19561233|Q19561233]] |- | [[Íomhá:Liv Boeree 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q272529|Liv Boeree]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15295720|imreoir pócair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1984-07-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Sasana]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liv_boeree liv_boeree] | [[:d:Q272529|Q272529]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120610499|Liz Fosslien]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liz_fosslien liz_fosslien] | [[:d:Q120610499|Q120610499]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109566748|Liz Ogbu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liz_ogbu liz_ogbu] | [[:d:Q109566748|Q109566748]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait-liza-donnelly.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6660387|Liza Donnelly]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1114448|cartúnaí]]'' | 1955-01-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/liza_donnelly liza_donnelly] | [[:d:Q6660387|Q6660387]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51473738|Lonneke Gordijn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1980-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lonneke_gordijn lonneke_gordijn] | [[:d:Q51473738|Q51473738]] |- | [[Íomhá:Napoleoni Loretta by Peter Hodsoll 380dpi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2617501|Loretta Napoleoni]]'' | iriseoir Iodálach | [[iriseoir]] | 1955-07-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/loretta_napoleoni loretta_napoleoni] | [[:d:Q2617501|Q2617501]] |- | [[Íomhá:Loretta Ross The Laura Flanders Show 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50361895|Loretta Ross]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1953-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/loretta_j_ross loretta_j_ross] | [[:d:Q50361895|Q50361895]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6681071|Lori Gottlieb]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1966-12-20<br/>1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lori_gottlieb lori_gottlieb] | [[:d:Q6681071|Q6681071]] |- | [[Íomhá:Privacy and security in a connected age.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6681722|Lorrie Cranor]]'' | scoláire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1971-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lorrie_faith_cranor lorrie_faith_cranor] | [[:d:Q6681722|Q6681722]] |- | [[Íomhá:Louie Schwartzberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3260256|Louis Schwartzberg]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]'' | 1950-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/louie_schwartzberg louie_schwartzberg] | [[:d:Q3260256|Q3260256]] |- | [[Íomhá:Fresco Louise Foto Henk Thomas.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3490296|Louise Fresco]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1952-02-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/louise_fresco louise_fresco] | [[:d:Q3490296|Q3490296]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q454074|Louise Leakey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>[[seandálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|réamhstaraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|pailé-antraipeolaí]]'' | 1972-03-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/louise_leakey louise_leakey] | [[:d:Q454074|Q454074]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11763228|Luca Turin]]'' | bitheolaí móilíneach Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5287861|príomhoifigeach teicneolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1953-11-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Liobáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luca_turin luca_turin] | [[:d:Q11763228|Q11763228]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90257762|Lucas N. Joppa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucas_joppa lucas_joppa] | [[:d:Q90257762|Q90257762]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lucianne Walkowicz (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23656158|Lucianne M. Walkowicz]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]] | 1979 | [[Inscne neamhdhénártha|neamh-dhénártha]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucianne_walkowicz lucianne_walkowicz] | [[:d:Q23656158|Q23656158]] |- | [[Íomhá:LuciePinson2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104081019|Lucie Pinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucie_pinson lucie_pinson] | [[:d:Q104081019|Q104081019]] |- | [[Íomhá:TEDxAmsterdam Live 0511 (5933038975).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16194527|Lucien Engelen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1962-07-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucien_engelen lucien_engelen] | [[:d:Q16194527|Q16194527]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q69619569|Lucy C. Hone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucy_hone lucy_hone] | [[:d:Q69619569|Q69619569]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q33127640|Lucy Cooke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11814411|documentarian]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1970-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucy_cooke lucy_cooke] | [[:d:Q33127640|Q33127640]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lucy McBath, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54358424|Lucy McBath]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q101539|aeróstach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1960-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucy_mcbath lucy_mcbath] | [[:d:Q54358424|Q54358424]] |- | [[Íomhá:Body Architect.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662194|Lucy McRae]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11977439|interaction designer]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lucy_mcrae lucy_mcrae] | [[:d:Q23662194|Q23662194]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q86901696|Ludmila Rattis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ludmila_rattis ludmila_rattis] | [[:d:Q86901696|Q86901696]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662726|Ludwick Marishane]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ludwick_marishane ludwick_marishane] | [[:d:Q23662726|Q23662726]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q68704888|Luhan Yang]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luhan_yang luhan_yang] | [[:d:Q68704888|Q68704888]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28086279|Luis Zayas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15319501|eolaí sóisialta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luis_zayas luis_zayas] | [[:d:Q28086279|Q28086279]] |- | [[Íomhá:Luis von Ahn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92984|Luis von Ahn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1978-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Guatamala]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luis_von_ahn luis_von_ahn] | [[:d:Q92984|Q92984]] |- | [[Íomhá:2025-04-29-Luisa Neubauer-Maischberger-2989.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61625543|Luisa Neubauer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|tíreolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1996-04-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luisa_neubauer luisa_neubauer] | [[:d:Q61625543|Q61625543]] |- | [[Íomhá:Luke Sital-Singh (Haldern Pop Festival 2014) IMGP1705 smial wp.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16232430|Luke Sital-Singh]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | 1988-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luke_sital_singh luke_sital_singh] | [[:d:Q16232430|Q16232430]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727939|Luke Syson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|stiúrthóir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luke_syson luke_syson] | [[:d:Q23727939|Q23727939]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6702999|Luma Mufleh]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[Traenálaí|cóitseálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1975-03-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luma_mufleh luma_mufleh] | [[:d:Q6702999|Q6702999]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q70591255|digital strategist]]'' | 1985-01-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/luvvie_ajayi luvvie_ajayi] | [[:d:Q27494203|Q27494203]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4795205|Lynn J. Rothschild]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1957-05-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lynn_rothschild lynn_rothschild] | [[:d:Q4795205|Q4795205]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91830904|Lýdia Machová]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q323081|ilbhéarlach]]'' | 1989-04-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lydia_machova lydia_machova] | [[:d:Q91830904|Q91830904]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60655946|M. Saad Bhamla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q108348508|biomechanic]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/saad_bhamla saad_bhamla] | [[:d:Q60655946|Q60655946]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ma Jun - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q986613|Ma Jun]]'' | comhshaolaí Síneach | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15931838|investigative journalist]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1968-05-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jun_ma jun_ma] | [[:d:Q986613|Q986613]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ma Yansong World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8048959|Ma Yansong]]'' | ailtire Síneach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ma_yansong ma_yansong] | [[:d:Q8048959|Q8048959]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maajid Nawaz speaking at LibDem campaign event.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maajid Nawaz]] | gníomhaí Briotanach (rugadh 1977) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1977-11-02<br/>1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maajid_nawaz maajid_nawaz] | [[:d:Q6721039|Q6721039]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mac Barnett 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6722199|Mac Barnett]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1982-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mac_barnett mac_barnett] | [[:d:Q6722199|Q6722199]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782713|Mac Stone]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mac_stone mac_stone] | [[:d:Q23782713|Q23782713]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113976785|Machine Dazzle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/machine_dazzle machine_dazzle] | [[:d:Q113976785|Q113976785]] |- | [[Íomhá:Madeleine Albright 1997.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Madeleine Albright]] | taidhleoir Meiriceánach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121998|ambasadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>[[aire rialtais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7330070|aire eachtrach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]'' | 1937-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSeicslóvaic]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/madeleine_albright madeleine_albright]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/814 814] | [[:d:Q174438|Q174438]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58413987|Madison McFerrin]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | 1991-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/madison_mcferrin madison_mcferrin] | [[:d:Q58413987|Q58413987]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125320068|Mads Tang-Christensen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mads_tang_christensen mads_tang_christensen] | [[:d:Q125320068|Q125320068]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mae Carol Jemison.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q34091|Mae C. Jemison]]'' | | [[spásaire]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]'' | 1956-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mae_jemison mae_jemison]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/444 444] | [[:d:Q34091|Q34091]] |- | [[Íomhá:Magatte Wade 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q30547266|Magatte Wade]]'' | bean ghnó Sheineagálach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSeineagáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/magatte_wade magatte_wade] | [[:d:Q30547266|Q30547266]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q84076056|Magda Sayeg]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/magda_sayeg magda_sayeg] | [[:d:Q84076056|Q84076056]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q600738|Magnus Larsson]]'' | imreoir leadóige Sualannach | ''[[:d:Q10833314|imreoir leadóige]]'' | 1970-03-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/magnus_larsson magnus_larsson] | [[:d:Q600738|Q600738]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115735933|Mahendra Singhi]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mahendra_singhi mahendra_singhi] | [[:d:Q115735933|Q115735933]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mai Lan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15211605|Mai Lan]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mai_lan mai_lan] | [[:d:Q15211605|Q15211605]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maira kalman 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6736888|Maira Kalman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maira_kalman maira_kalman] | [[:d:Q6736888|Q6736888]] |- | [[Íomhá:Majora-Carter-headshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6738379|Majora Carter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104541864|urban activist]]'' | 1966-10-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/majora_carter majora_carter] | [[:d:Q6738379|Q6738379]] |- | [[Íomhá:Malala Yousafzai at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Malala Yousafzai]] | gníomhaí Pacastánach | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774156|údar cuimhní cinn]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]'' | 1997-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/malala_yousafzai malala_yousafzai] | [[:d:Q32732|Q32732]] |- | [[Íomhá:Malcolm Gladwell 2014 (cropped) -2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q318429|Malcolm Gladwell]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1963-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/malcolm_gladwell malcolm_gladwell] | [[:d:Q318429|Q318429]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713725|Malcolm London]]'' | | [[file]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/malcolm_london malcolm_london] | [[:d:Q23713725|Q23713725]] |- | [[Íomhá:MalcomMcLarenspeaking.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q325377|Malcolm McLaren]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1344174|gníomhaire tallainne]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1320883|bainisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21550489|ealaíntóir choincheapúil]]'' | 1946-01-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/malcolm_mclaren malcolm_mclaren] | [[:d:Q325377|Q325377]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mallika-sarabhai-before-performance-saarang-2011-iit-madras.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3518417|Mallika Sarabhai Shah]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1954-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mallika_sarabhai mallika_sarabhai] | [[:d:Q3518417|Q3518417]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rp23wiki-67.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1525015|Malte Spitz]]'' | polaiteoir Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1984-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/malte_spitz malte_spitz] | [[:d:Q1525015|Q1525015]] |- | [[Íomhá:Manal al-Shraif face (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q445754|Manal al-Sharif]]'' | gníomhaí Arabach Sádach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1979-04-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Araib Shádach]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/manal_al_sharif manal_al_sharif]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1587 1587] | [[:d:Q445754|Q445754]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782698|Mandy Len Catron]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mandy_len_catron mandy_len_catron] | [[:d:Q23782698|Q23782698]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mandë Holford at World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55264577|Mandë Holford]]'' | | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mande_holford mande_holford] | [[:d:Q55264577|Q55264577]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q41571330|Manoush Zomorodi]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1973-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/manoush_zomorodi manoush_zomorodi] | [[:d:Q41571330|Q41571330]] |- | [[Íomhá:Manu Prakash at TED.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22063727|Manu Prakash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26848923|bioengineer]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/manu_prakash manu_prakash] | [[:d:Q22063727|Q22063727]] |- | [[Íomhá:Manuel Lima.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6752682|Manuel Lima]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1978-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phortaingéil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/manuel_lima manuel_lima] | [[:d:Q6752682|Q6752682]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mar Hershenson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q87147801|Mar Hershenson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mar_hershenson mar_hershenson] | [[:d:Q87147801|Q87147801]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91998245|Marah J. Hardt]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marah_j_hardt marah_j_hardt] | [[:d:Q91998245|Q91998245]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marc Abraham in Chile with AECH 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6755336|Marc Abrahams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q184253|Duais Ig Nobel]]'' | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_abrahams marc_abrahams] | [[:d:Q6755336|Q6755336]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marc Bamuthi Joseph, interview with YBCA (July 2014).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6755368|Marc Bamuthi Joseph]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_bamuthi_joseph marc_bamuthi_joseph] | [[:d:Q6755368|Q6755368]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662529|Marc Goodman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_goodman marc_goodman] | [[:d:Q23662529|Q23662529]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marc koska.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6755670|Marc Koska]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1961-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_koska marc_koska] | [[:d:Q6755670|Q6755670]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19881192|Marc Kushner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1977-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_kushner marc_kushner] | [[:d:Q19881192|Q19881192]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15917299|Marc Pachter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]'' | 1943-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_pachter marc_pachter] | [[:d:Q15917299|Q15917299]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marc raibert cebit hannover 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6755817|Marc Raibert]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1949-10-22<br/>1949-12-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_raibert marc_raibert] | [[:d:Q6755817|Q6755817]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92425263|Marc Z Miskin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marc_miskin marc_miskin] | [[:d:Q92425263|Q92425263]] |- | [[Íomhá:MarcelDicke2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18521479|Marcel Dicke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]'' | 1957-11-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marcel_dicke marcel_dicke] | [[:d:Q18521479|Q18521479]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marcelo Mena.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q44010940|Marcelo Mena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13582652|innealtóir sibhialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1975-03-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marcelo_mena_carrasco marcelo_mena_carrasco] | [[:d:Q44010940|Q44010940]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23303134|Marcin Jakubowski]]'' | | | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marcin_jakubowski marcin_jakubowski] | [[:d:Q23303134|Q23303134]] |- | [[Íomhá:MarcoAlverà.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q43191861|Marco Alverà]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1975-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marco_alvera marco_alvera] | [[:d:Q43191861|Q43191861]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728391|Marco Annunziata]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marco_annunziata marco_annunziata] | [[:d:Q23728391|Q23728391]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marco Tempest.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q124966|Marco Tempest]]'' | draíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]'' | 1964-12-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marco_tempest marco_tempest] | [[:d:Q124966|Q124966]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18352586|Marcus Byrne]]'' | taighdeoir as an Afraic Theas | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marcus_byrne marcus_byrne] | [[:d:Q18352586|Q18352586]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sautoy2 cropped.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q536457|Marcus du Sautoy]]'' | matamaiticeoir Briotanach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1965-08-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marcus_du_sautoy marcus_du_sautoy]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/420 420] | [[:d:Q536457|Q536457]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q101242984|Margaret Bourdeaux]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18121578|directeur de recherche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_bourdeaux margaret_bourdeaux] | [[:d:Q101242984|Q101242984]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23765418|Margaret Gould Stewart]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_stewart margaret_stewart] | [[:d:Q23765418|Q23765418]] |- | [[Íomhá:Margaret Heffernan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6759505|Margaret Heffernan]]'' | bean ghnó Mheiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 1955-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_heffernan margaret_heffernan] | [[:d:Q6759505|Q6759505]] |- | [[Íomhá:Margaret Levi (48747801107).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6759639|Margaret Levi]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1947-03-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_levi margaret_levi] | [[:d:Q6759639|Q6759639]] |- | [[Íomhá:MargaretMitchell2022.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50346871|Margaret Mitchell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123574267|AI ethicist]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_mitchell margaret_mitchell] | [[:d:Q50346871|Q50346871]] |- | [[Íomhá:Margaret Wertheim speaking at TED in 2009 (cropped closer).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4990332|Margaret Wertheim]]'' | scríbhneoir Astrálach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1958-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margaret_wertheim margaret_wertheim]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/334 334] | [[:d:Q4990332|Q4990332]] |- | [[Íomhá:P059772-352564 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q270820|Margrethe Vestager]]'' | polaiteoir Danmhargach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[file]] | 1968-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/margrethe_vestager margrethe_vestager] | [[:d:Q270820|Q270820]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671015|Maria Bezaitis]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_bezaitis maria_bezaitis] | [[:d:Q23671015|Q23671015]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maria DAMANAKI.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q261709|Maria Damanaki]]'' | polaiteoir Gréagach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1952-05-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghréig]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_damanaki maria_damanaki] | [[:d:Q261709|Q261709]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maria Popova.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6761505|Maria Popova]]'' | scríbhneoir | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1984-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhulgáir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_popova maria_popova] | [[:d:Q6761505|Q6761505]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28025108|Maria Van Kerkhove]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1977-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_van_kerkhove maria_van_kerkhove] | [[:d:Q28025108|Q28025108]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24083392|Mariam Veiszadeh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mariam_veiszadeh_TEDxSydney20170615-22177 mariam_veiszadeh_TEDxSydney20170615-22177] | [[:d:Q24083392|Q24083392]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marian Bantjes Pop!Tech.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3847649|Marian Bantjes]]'' | dearthóir grafaicí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1229025|clóghrafóir]]'' | 1963-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marian_bantjes marian_bantjes] | [[:d:Q3847649|Q3847649]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marian Wright Edelman, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1896700|Marian Wright Edelman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85305832|children's rights activist]]'' | 1939-06-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marian_wright_edelman marian_wright_edelman] | [[:d:Q1896700|Q1896700]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mariana Mazzucato.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15127513|Mariana Mazzucato]]'' | eacnamaí | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1968-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Iodáil]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mariana_mazzucato mariana_mazzucato] | [[:d:Q15127513|Q15127513]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55688837|Mariano Sigman]]'' | taighdeoir | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Airgintín]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mariano_sigman mariano_sigman] | [[:d:Q55688837|Q55688837]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88976878|Marily Oppezzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marily_oppezzo marily_oppezzo] | [[:d:Q88976878|Q88976878]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marilyn Waring 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q268510|Marilyn Waring]]'' | polaiteoir agus scoláire Nua-Shéalannach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[feirmeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1952-10-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marilyn_waring marilyn_waring] | [[:d:Q268510|Q268510]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marina Abramović. The Cleaner (45524492341).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q47496|Marina Abramović]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|físealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19850998|ealaíontóir fuaime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2707485|radharcagrafaí]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1946-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1290149|Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Poblacht Shóisialach Chónaidhme na hIúgsláive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q838261|Poblacht Chónaidhme na hIúgslaive]]''<br/>[[an tSeirbia agus Montainéagró]]<br/>[[an tSeirbia]]<br/>[[an Iúgslaiv]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marina_abramovic marina_abramovic] | [[:d:Q47496|Q47496]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760166|Marisa Fick-Jordan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marisa_fick_jordan marisa_fick_jordan] | [[:d:Q23760166|Q23760166]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113679918|Marisa Franco]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marisa_franco marisa_franco] | [[:d:Q113679918|Q113679918]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nacht van de Radicale Vernieuwing (44737558181) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q33044550|Marjan van Aubel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7541856|criadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marjan_van_aubel marjan_van_aubel] | [[:d:Q33044550|Q33044550]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Applebaum at TEDx Stanford (7231657568).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6766581|Mark Applebaum]]'' | cumadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_applebaum mark_applebaum] | [[:d:Q6766581|Q6766581]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784752|Mark Bezos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1969-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_bezos mark_bezos] | [[:d:Q23784752|Q23784752]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Bittman 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3294002|Mark Bittman]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1950-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_bittman mark_bittman]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/234 234] | [[:d:Q3294002|Q3294002]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Forsyth portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16216552|Mark Forsyth]]'' | scríbhneoir Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16312408|etymologist]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1977-04-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_forsyth mark_forsyth] | [[:d:Q16216552|Q16216552]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Kendall (born 1972) in the video 'WearOptimo and ANU – towards a healthcare future within the fourth industrial revolution'.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670507|Mark Kendall]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19902880|biomedical engineer]]'' | 1972-04-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_kendall mark_kendall] | [[:d:Q23670507|Q23670507]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15994669|Mark Pagel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1954-06-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_pagel mark_pagel] | [[:d:Q15994669|Q15994669]] |- | [[Íomhá:D07cd11-Guarup-Xingu-2007-Sue photos (22).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6769279|Mark Plotkin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q32518759|eitnealuibheolaí]]'' | 1955-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_plotkin mark_plotkin] | [[:d:Q6769279|Q6769279]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Pollock.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6769287|Mark Pollock]]'' | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13382576|iomróir]]'' | 1976-02-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_pollock mark_pollock] | [[:d:Q6769287|Q6769287]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662165|Mark Raymond]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_raymond mark_raymond] | [[:d:Q23662165|Q23662165]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Ronson and Jennifer Su, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q425821|Mark Ronson]]'' | ceoltóir Sasanach | ''[[:d:Q130857|dioscmharcach]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1975-09-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_ronson mark_ronson] | [[:d:Q425821|Q425821]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6769512|Mark Roth]]'' | | [[bithcheimiceoir]] | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_roth mark_roth] | [[:d:Q6769512|Q6769512]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713549|Mark Shaw]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_shaw mark_shaw] | [[:d:Q23713549|Q23713549]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51002222|Mark W. Tyndall]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_tyndall mark_tyndall] | [[:d:Q51002222|Q51002222]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mark Z. Jacobson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6770480|Mark Z. Jacobson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19377727|environmental engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mark_z_jacobson mark_z_jacobson] | [[:d:Q6770480|Q6770480]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662733|Markham Nolan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/markham_nolan markham_nolan] | [[:d:Q23662733|Q23662733]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656649|Markus Fischer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/markus_fischer markus_fischer] | [[:d:Q23656649|Q23656649]] |- | [[Íomhá:Markus giesler.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1789020|Markus Giesler]]'' | eacnamaí Ceanadach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104629540|editor]]'' | 1976-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/markus_giesler markus_giesler] | [[:d:Q1789020|Q1789020]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16751209|Marla Spivak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marla_spivak marla_spivak] | [[:d:Q16751209|Q16751209]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marlene Zuk, Palmerston North City Library.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7472231|Marlene Zuk]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1956-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marlene_zuk marlene_zuk] | [[:d:Q7472231|Q7472231]] |- | [[Íomhá:1 martha minow commencement 2010 harvard.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q522066|Martha Minow]]'' | dlí-eolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1954-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martha_minow martha_minow] | [[:d:Q522066|Q522066]] |- | [[Íomhá:Martin Ford Speaking July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19971558|Martin Ford]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846430|todhchaíoch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_ford martin_ford] | [[:d:Q19971558|Q19971558]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656755|Martin Hanczyc]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_hanczyc martin_hanczyc] | [[:d:Q23656755|Q23656755]] |- | [[Íomhá:Martin Jacques (2012).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6775790|Martin Jacques]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15958754|craoltóir]]'' | 1945-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_jacques martin_jacques] | [[:d:Q6775790|Q6775790]] |- | [[Íomhá:Martin Lockley - Dinosaur Age Meets the Space Age at NASA Goddard (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6776022|Martin Lockley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]'' | 1950-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_lockley_TEDxMileHigh20220806-51475 martin_lockley_TEDxMileHigh20220806-51475] | [[:d:Q6776022|Q6776022]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20011313|Martin Pistorius]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6859454|forbróir gréasáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1975-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_pistorius martin_pistorius] | [[:d:Q20011313|Q20011313]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Lord Rees of Ludlow crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335213|Martin Rees]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]'' | 1942-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sir_martin_rees sir_martin_rees] | [[:d:Q335213|Q335213]] |- | [[Íomhá:Martin Seligman Philadelphia 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q320927|Martin Seligman]]'' | síceolaí agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18437198|imreoir beiriste]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1942-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_seligman martin_seligman] | [[:d:Q320927|Q320927]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo of filmmaker Martin Villeneuve, April 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3295670|Martin Villeneuve]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1978-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martin_villeneuve martin_villeneuve] | [[:d:Q3295670|Q3295670]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q30754553|Martina Flor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martina_flor martina_flor] | [[:d:Q30754553|Q30754553]] |- | [[Íomhá:Martine-Rothblatt2-5773.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6777103|Martine Rothblatt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1954-10-10 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/martine_rothblatt martine_rothblatt] | [[:d:Q6777103|Q6777103]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marvin Minsky at OLPC.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q204815|Marvin Minsky]]'' | eolaí cognaíoch Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1927-08-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marvin_minsky marvin_minsky] | [[:d:Q204815|Q204815]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marvin Rees - 2023 (52717617130) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24039198|Marvin Rees]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837703|stiúrthóir neamhfheidhmiúcháin]]'' | 1972-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marvin_rees marvin_rees] | [[:d:Q24039198|Q24039198]] |- | [[Íomhá:Marwa Al-Sabouni.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q71169687|Marwa Al-Sabouni]]'' | ailtire Siriach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1981-09-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSiria]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/marwa_al_sabouni marwa_al_sabouni] | [[:d:Q71169687|Q71169687]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mary Ann Sieghart at Chiswick Book Festival (51456855512) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6778913|Mary Ann Sieghart]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1961-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_ann_sieghart mary_ann_sieghart] | [[:d:Q6778913|Q6778913]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114731911|Mary Ellen Hannibal]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_ellen_hannibal mary_ellen_hannibal] | [[:d:Q114731911|Q114731911]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mary Gray, Microsoft Research, December 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59434193|Mary L. Gray]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6386271|media scholar]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_gray mary_gray] | [[:d:Q59434193|Q59434193]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mlj feb 25-hires.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q41638|Mary Lou Jepsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1965-04-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_lou_jepsen mary_lou_jepsen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1465 1465] | [[:d:Q41638|Q41638]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123557701|Mary Maker]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSúdáin Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_maker mary_maker] | [[:d:Q123557701|Q123557701]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mary Norris 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20979342|Mary Norris]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1952-02-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_norris mary_norris] | [[:d:Q20979342|Q20979342]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mary Roach at TED in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q444136|Mary Roach]]'' | scríbhneoir eolaíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q18533509|medical writer]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123853167|magazine writer]]'' | 1959-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_roach mary_roach] | [[:d:Q444136|Q444136]] |- | [[Íomhá:TempleGrandin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q232810|Mary Temple Grandin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1947-08-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/temple_grandin temple_grandin] | [[:d:Q232810|Q232810]] |- | [[Íomhá:MARY T. BASSETT in 2023 06.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23767444|Mary Travis Bassett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_bassett mary_bassett] | [[:d:Q23767444|Q23767444]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108913675|Mary Ziegler]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]] | 1982-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_ziegler mary_ziegler] | [[:d:Q108913675|Q108913675]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23498467|Maryn McKenna]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1959-01-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maryn_mckenna maryn_mckenna] | [[:d:Q23498467|Q23498467]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6004352|María Neira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1162163|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_neira maria_neira] | [[:d:Q6004352|Q6004352]] |- | [[Íomhá:-VLPowerSummit 2017 - María Teresa Kumar (38165224031).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59110013|María Teresa Kumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Cholóim]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maria_teresa_kumar maria_teresa_kumar] | [[:d:Q59110013|Q59110013]] |- | [[Íomhá:Massimo banzi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16174456|Massimo Banzi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1968-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/massimo_banzi massimo_banzi] | [[:d:Q16174456|Q16174456]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91168750|Mathias Basner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mathias_basner mathias_basner] | [[:d:Q91168750|Q91168750]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783045|Mathias Jud]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mathias_jud mathias_jud] | [[:d:Q23783045|Q23783045]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3298792|Mathieu Lehanneur]]'' | dearthóir Francach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1974-08-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mathieu_lehanneur mathieu_lehanneur]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/501 501] | [[:d:Q3298792|Q3298792]] |- | [[Íomhá:Matt Cutts Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q890702|Matt Cutts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_cutts matt_cutts] | [[:d:Q890702|Q890702]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16194081|Matt Goldman]]'' | | [[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1969-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_goldman matt_goldman] | [[:d:Q16194081|Q16194081]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3299487|Matt Johnson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q386854|drumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1779650|innealtóir dearaidh]]'' | 1970-11-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_johnson matt_johnson] | [[:d:Q3299487|Q3299487]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769530|Matt Kenyon]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_kenyon matt_kenyon] | [[:d:Q23769530|Q23769530]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662668|Matt Killingsworth]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_killingsworth matt_killingsworth] | [[:d:Q23662668|Q23662668]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662543|Matt Mills]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_mills_and_tamara_roukaerts matthew_mills_and_tamara_roukaerts] | [[:d:Q23662543|Q23662543]] |- | [[Íomhá:Matt Mullenweg (1).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92877|Matt Mullenweg]]'' | fiontraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1984-01-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_mullenweg matt_mullenweg] | [[:d:Q92877|Q92877]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Viscount Ridley crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q961972|Matt Ridley]]'' | údar agus iriseoir Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1483709|úinéir talún]]'' | 1958-02-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_ridley matt_ridley] | [[:d:Q961972|Q961972]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23301826|Matt Weinstein]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_weinstein matt_weinstein] | [[:d:Q23301826|Q23301826]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124606154|Matthew A. Wilson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matt_wilson matt_wilson] | [[:d:Q124606154|Q124606154]] |- | [[Íomhá:Matthew Carter, 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q383244|Matthew Carter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q354034|clódhearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q635734|cartlannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1937-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_carter matthew_carter] | [[:d:Q383244|Q383244]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783062|Matthew Childs]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_childs matthew_childs] | [[:d:Q23783062|Q23783062]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mathew Mazzotta head shot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q66685136|Matthew Mazzotta]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_mazzotta matthew_mazzotta] | [[:d:Q66685136|Q66685136]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759559|Matthew O'Reilly]]'' | | [[teicneoir éigeandála leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_o_reilly matthew_o_reilly] | [[:d:Q23759559|Q23759559]] |- | [[Íomhá:Matt Scientist Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52637795|Matthew P. Walker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_walker matthew_walker] | [[:d:Q52637795|Q52637795]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q131552206|Matthew S. Broadhurst]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_broadhurst matthew_broadhurst] | [[:d:Q131552206|Q131552206]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783080|Matthew White]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_white matthew_white] | [[:d:Q23783080|Q23783080]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24041573|Matthew Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2066131|lúthchleasaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthew_williams matthew_williams] | [[:d:Q24041573|Q24041573]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait de Matthieu Ricard.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q732418|Matthieu Ricard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q854997|manach Búdaíoch]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|aistritheoir]]'' | 1946-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/matthieu_ricard matthieu_ricard] | [[:d:Q732418|Q732418]] |- | [[Íomhá:Seracini.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q283470|Maurizio Seracini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q381160|saineolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1946-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maurizio_seracini maurizio_seracini]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1296 1296] | [[:d:Q283470|Q283470]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662756|Max Little]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/max_little max_little] | [[:d:Q23662756|Q23662756]] |- | [[Íomhá:Max Rashbrooke writer.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q93320757|Max Rashbrooke]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/max_rashbrooke max_rashbrooke] | [[:d:Q93320757|Q93320757]] |- | [[Íomhá:Max Tegmark.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2076321|Max Tegmark]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/max_tegmark max_tegmark] | [[:d:Q2076321|Q2076321]] |- | [[Íomhá:IMG2055 Timchenko Max crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q13718768|Maxim Timchenko]]'' | fear gnó Úcránach | ''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]'' | 1975-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Úcráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maxim_timchenko maxim_timchenko] | [[:d:Q13718768|Q13718768]] |- | [[Íomhá:20101227 May El-Khalil cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1489143|May El-Khalil]]'' | | | 1955-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/may_el_khalil may_el_khalil] | [[:d:Q1489143|Q1489143]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4081184|Maya Beiser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]'' | 1963-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maya_beiser maya_beiser] | [[:d:Q4081184|Q4081184]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maya Penn headshot.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19664921|Maya Penn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q266569|beochantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]'' | 2000-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maya_penn_1 maya_penn_1]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/maya_penn maya_penn] | [[:d:Q19664921|Q19664921]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maya Shankar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28033873|Maya Shankar]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maya_shankar maya_shankar] | [[:d:Q28033873|Q28033873]] |- | [[Íomhá:General Session with Maysoon Zayid.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6797978|Maysoon Zayid]]'' | fuirseoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maysoon_zayid maysoon_zayid] | [[:d:Q6797978|Q6797978]] |- | [[Íomhá:Maz Jobrani VOA 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1142510|Maz Jobrani]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1972-02-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/maz_jobrani maz_jobrani] | [[:d:Q1142510|Q1142510]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798616|McKenna Pope]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mckenna_pope mckenna_pope] | [[:d:Q23798616|Q23798616]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759676|Meaghan Ramsey]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meaghan_ramsey meaghan_ramsey] | [[:d:Q23759676|Q23759676]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mechai Viravaidya 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6584188|Mechai Viravaidya]]'' | gníomhaí Téalannach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1941-01-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Téalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mechai_viravaidya mechai_viravaidya] | [[:d:Q6584188|Q6584188]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759544|Meera Vijayann]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meera_vijayann meera_vijayann]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2071 2071] | [[:d:Q23759544|Q23759544]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670504|Meg Jay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1969-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meg_jay meg_jay] | [[:d:Q23670504|Q23670504]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662848|Megan Kamerick]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5394545|saoririseoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/megan_kamerick megan_kamerick] | [[:d:Q23662848|Q23662848]] |- | [[Íomhá:Megan Phelps-Roper 266660.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22279168|Megan Phelps-Roper]]'' | scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí Meiriceánach (1986-) | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2296674|social media manager]]'' | 1986-01-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/megan_phelps_roper megan_phelps_roper] | [[:d:Q22279168|Q22279168]] |- | [[Íomhá:Megan Washington.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6808754|Megan Washington]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]'' | 1986-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/megan_washington megan_washington] | [[:d:Q6808754|Q6808754]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q101111736|Mehret Mandefro]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mehret_mandefro mehret_mandefro] | [[:d:Q101111736|Q101111736]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59706643|Mei Lin Neo]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mei_lin_neo mei_lin_neo] | [[:d:Q59706643|Q59706643]] |- | [[Íomhá:Meklit Hadero and Susie Ibarra (15276289548) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6810590|Meklit Hadero Meklit]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meklit_hadero meklit_hadero] | [[:d:Q6810590|Q6810590]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mélaku Belay & Zenash Tsegay.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16664015|Melaku Belay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Aetóip]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melaku_belay melaku_belay] | [[:d:Q16664015|Q16664015]] |- | [[Íomhá:ChangeNOW2022- Melati Wijsen, Youthtopia (52131649583) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q40757815|Melati Wijsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Indinéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melati_wijsen melati_wijsen] | [[:d:Q40757815|Q40757815]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23688634|Melati and Isabel Wijsen]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melati_and_isabel_wijsen melati_and_isabel_wijsen] | [[:d:Q23688634|Q23688634]] |- | [[Íomhá:Melinda Gates - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q463877|Melinda Gates]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15472169|pátrún]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1964-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melinda_french_gates melinda_french_gates]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/803 803] | [[:d:Q463877|Q463877]] |- | [[Íomhá:Melissa Fleming (2021).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759770|Melissa Fleming]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17221|urlabhraí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melissa_fleming melissa_fleming] | [[:d:Q23759770|Q23759770]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662348|Melissa Garren]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melissa_garren melissa_garren] | [[:d:Q23662348|Q23662348]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q85954688|Melissa J. Moore]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melissa_j_moore melissa_j_moore] | [[:d:Q85954688|Q85954688]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662916|Melissa Marshall]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melissa_marshall melissa_marshall] | [[:d:Q23662916|Q23662916]] |- | [[Íomhá:Melissa Villasenor (Sad People Talking) 6843626905.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26924494|Melissa Villaseñor]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1987-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melissa_villasenor melissa_villasenor] | [[:d:Q26924494|Q26924494]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mellody Hobson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6813152|Mellody Hobson]]'' | bean ghnó Mheiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1969-04-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mellody_hobson mellody_hobson] | [[:d:Q6813152|Q6813152]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24054818|Melvin Russell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q384593|garda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/melvin_russell melvin_russell] | [[:d:Q24054818|Q24054818]] |- | [[Íomhá:Memory Banda.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23760334|Memory Banda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1996-09-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Mhaláiv]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/memory_banda memory_banda] | [[:d:Q23760334|Q23760334]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mena Trott from The Sew Weekly.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52826|Mena Grabowski Trott]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1977-09-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mena_trott mena_trott] | [[:d:Q52826|Q52826]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2487799|míceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mennat_el_ghalid mennat_el_ghalid] | [[:d:Q54956679|Q54956679]] |- | [[Íomhá:Menno schilthuizen-1578685008.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6817184|Menno Schilthuizen]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16271261|moileasceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/menno_schilthuizen menno_schilthuizen] | [[:d:Q6817184|Q6817184]] |- | [[Íomhá:Meta - Meron Gribetz - Founder-CEO - A.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25095565|Meron Gribetz]]'' | fiontraí teicneolaíochta Iosraelach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meron_gribetz meron_gribetz] | [[:d:Q25095565|Q25095565]] |- | [[Íomhá:Meryam Sugulle.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q100739878|Meryam Sugulle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>[[ollamh]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/meryam_sugulle meryam_sugulle] | [[:d:Q100739878|Q100739878]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61159386|Mesmin Destin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dr_mesmin_destin_TEDxChicago20220909-50392 dr_mesmin_destin_TEDxChicago20220909-50392] | [[:d:Q61159386|Q61159386]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mia Birdsong.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23782693|Mia Birdsong]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mia_birdsong mia_birdsong] | [[:d:Q23782693|Q23782693]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Nielsen.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6833069|Michael A. Nielsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]'' | 1974-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_nielsen michael_nielsen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1094 1094] | [[:d:Q6833069|Q6833069]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Anti.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q536668|Michael Anti]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_anti michael_anti] | [[:d:Q536668|Q536668]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Bierut.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3856114|Michael Bierut]]'' | dearthóir grafaicí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]'' | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_bierut michael_bierut] | [[:d:Q3856114|Q3856114]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Botticelli.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6828740|Michael Botticelli]]'' | oifigeach poiblí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1958-01-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_botticelli michael_botticelli] | [[:d:Q6828740|Q6828740]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6829848|Michael Dickinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_dickinson michael_dickinson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1551 1551] | [[:d:Q6829848|Q6829848]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670632|Michael Green]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_green michael_green] | [[:d:Q23670632|Q23670632]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759758|Michael Green]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_green_spi michael_green_spi] | [[:d:Q23759758|Q23759758]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6830936|Michael Hansmeyer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_hansmeyer michael_hansmeyer] | [[:d:Q6830936|Q6830936]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q40001545|Michael Hendryx]]'' | | [[ollamh]] | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_hendryx michael_hendryx] | [[:d:Q40001545|Q40001545]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sociologist Michael Kimmel in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1498283|Michael Kimmel]]'' | socheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1951-02-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_kimmel michael_kimmel] | [[:d:Q1498283|Q1498283]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96176298|Michael L Middlebrooks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_middlebrooks_TEDxPSU20220213-47536 michael_middlebrooks_TEDxPSU20220213-47536] | [[:d:Q96176298|Q96176298]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Levin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q39444955|Michael Levin]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_levin michael_levin] | [[:d:Q39444955|Q39444955]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Patrick Lynch at Senate House.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6832368|Michael Lynch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_lynch michael_lynch] | [[:d:Q6832368|Q6832368]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662341|Michael McDaniel]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_mcdaniel michael_mcdaniel] | [[:d:Q23662341|Q23662341]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6832811|Michael Merzenich]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1942-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_merzenich michael_merzenich] | [[:d:Q6832811|Q6832811]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727972|Michael Metcalfe]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_metcalfe michael_metcalfe] | [[:d:Q23727972|Q23727972]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3308398|Michael Moschen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17307272|taibheoir sorcais]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_moschen michael_moschen] | [[:d:Q3308398|Q3308398]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662981|Michael Norton]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_norton michael_norton] | [[:d:Q23662981|Q23662981]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784724|Michael Pawlyn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1967-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_pawlyn michael_pawlyn] | [[:d:Q23784724|Q23784724]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Pollan at Yale 1 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1138996|Michael Pollan]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1955-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_pollan michael_pollan] | [[:d:Q1138996|Q1138996]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael porter.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q272146|Michael Porter]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1947-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_porter michael_porter]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1622 1622] | [[:d:Q272146|Q272146]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783071|Michael Pritchard]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_pritchard michael_pritchard] | [[:d:Q23783071|Q23783071]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768729|Michael Rubinstein]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_rubinstein michael_rubinstein] | [[:d:Q23768729|Q23768729]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Sandel Me Judice.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q381044|Michael Sandel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18930007|political philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1953-03-05<br/>1953-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_sandel michael_sandel] | [[:d:Q381044|Q381044]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Schur 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1929297|Michael Schur]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|ceannléiritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1975-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_schur michael_schur] | [[:d:Q1929297|Q1929297]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Sheen crop n2 Good Omens panel at NYCC (61104).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Sheen]] | aisteoir Breatnach | ''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116695160|aisteoir físchluiche]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1969-02-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[an Bhreatain Bheag]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_sheen michael_sheen] | [[:d:Q298276|Q298276]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Shellenberger.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6834344|Michael Shellenberger]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30131998|cultural anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1971-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_shellenberger michael_shellenberger] | [[:d:Q6834344|Q6834344]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Shermer wiki portrait4.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q126225|Michael Shermer]]'' | scríbhneoir eolaíochta Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16063546|historian of science]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2309784|rothaí spóirt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1954-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_shermer michael_shermer] | [[:d:Q126225|Q126225]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Specter Headshot new.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2356503|Michael Specter]]'' | iriseoir | [[iriseoir]] | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_specter michael_specter] | [[:d:Q2356503|Q2356503]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Stevens VidCon 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14436762|Michael Stevens]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q138858|siamsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1986-01-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_stevens michael_stevens] | [[:d:Q14436762|Q14436762]] |- | [[Íomhá:MTTKeepingScore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q520493|Michael Tilson Thomas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q158852|stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16145150|múinteoir ceoil]]'' | 1944-12-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_tilson_thomas michael_tilson_thomas] | [[:d:Q520493|Q520493]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michael Tubbs (34490285296).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27916401|Michael Tubbs]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1990-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_tubbs michael_tubbs] | [[:d:Q27916401|Q27916401]] |- | [[Íomhá:General Fusion Michel Laberge (33250324636).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23727986|Michel Laberge]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michel_laberge michel_laberge] | [[:d:Q23727986|Q23727986]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60754633|Michel M Dugon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5669847|ollamh cúnta]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michel_dugon michel_dugon] | [[:d:Q60754633|Q60754633]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michele Wucker - 2019.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24204274|Michele Wucker]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michele_wucker michele_wucker] | [[:d:Q24204274|Q24204274]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661627|Michelle Borkin]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michelle_borkin michelle_borkin] | [[:d:Q23661627|Q23661627]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96002234|Michelle Greene]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michelle_greene michelle_greene] | [[:d:Q96002234|Q96002234]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q110336312|Michelle Kuo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4164507|léirmheastóir ealaíne]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michelle_kuo michelle_kuo] | [[:d:Q110336312|Q110336312]] |- | [[Íomhá:Michelle Obama 2013 official portrait (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michelle Obama]] | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1964-01-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michelle_obama michelle_obama] | [[:d:Q13133|Q13133]] |- | [[Íomhá:2024-11-29 Michèle Lamont 1080309.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3311640|Michèle Lamont]]'' | socheolaí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1957-12-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michele_lamont michele_lamont] | [[:d:Q3311640|Q3311640]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mick Cornett (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12003032|Mick Cornett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1958-07-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mick_cornett mick_cornett] | [[:d:Q12003032|Q12003032]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mick Ebeling (2015).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6838160|Mick Ebeling]]'' | | [[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1970-11-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mick_ebeling mick_ebeling] | [[:d:Q6838160|Q6838160]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16732921|Mick Mountz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mick_mountz mick_mountz] | [[:d:Q16732921|Q16732921]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92753609|Miguel A Modestino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Veiniséala]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miguel_modestino miguel_modestino] | [[:d:Q92753609|Q92753609]] |- | [[Íomhá:Miguel Nicolelis (16397324065).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q976399|Miguel Nicolelis]]'' | néareolaí Brasaíleach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]] | 1961-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miguel_nicolelis miguel_nicolelis] | [[:d:Q976399|Q976399]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q316147|Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1934-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ungáir]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi mihaly_csikszentmihalyi] | [[:d:Q316147|Q316147]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89906394|Miho Janvier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miho_janvier miho_janvier] | [[:d:Q89906394|Q89906394]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q957612|Mike Archer]]'' | pailé-ointeolaí Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1945-03-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_archer michael_archer] | [[:d:Q957612|Q957612]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657163|Mike Biddle]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/michael_biddle michael_biddle] | [[:d:Q23657163|Q23657163]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mike Cannon-Brookes Australian businessman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23939846|Mike Cannon-Brookes]]'' | fear gnó Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1979-11-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mike_cannon_brookes mike_cannon_brookes] | [[:d:Q23939846|Q23939846]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mikematas.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21463338|Mike Matas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107573818|icon designer]]'' | 1986-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mike_matas mike_matas] | [[:d:Q21463338|Q21463338]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mike Rowe.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q455808|Mike Rowe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1962-03-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mike_rowe mike_rowe] | [[:d:Q455808|Q455808]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24053199|Mike Velings]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56249301|pisciculturist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mike_velings mike_velings] | [[:d:Q24053199|Q24053199]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mike deGruy.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6849378|Mike deGruy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]'' | 1951-12-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mike_degruy mike_degruy] | [[:d:Q6849378|Q6849378]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mikhail Zygar 2024 (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4194814|Mikhail Zygar]]'' | iriseoir Rúiseach | ''[[:d:Q15973695|political reporter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12144794|scríbhneoir próis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q164236|comhfhreagraí cogaidh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q589298|príomheagarthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108800680|media executive]]'' | 1981-01-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mikhail_zygar mikhail_zygar] | [[:d:Q4194814|Q4194814]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mikko Hypponen (12340136955) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2489610|Mikko Hyppönen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28344495|comhairleoir slándála ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q381160|saineolaí]]'' | 1969-10-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mikko_hypponen mikko_hypponen] | [[:d:Q2489610|Q2489610]] |- | [[Íomhá:Milton glaser.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1351481|Milton Glaser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1229025|clóghrafóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1925963|ealaíontóir grafach]]'' | 1929-06-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/milton_glaser milton_glaser] | [[:d:Q1351481|Q1351481]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4794835|Mina Bissell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839136|bitheolaí ceall]]''<br/>[[bithcheimiceoir]]<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1940 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mina_bissell mina_bissell] | [[:d:Q4794835|Q4794835]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q73482980|Mindy Scheier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mindy_scheier mindy_scheier] | [[:d:Q73482980|Q73482980]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809265|Miranda Wang & Jeanny Yao]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miranda_wang_and_jenny_yao miranda_wang_and_jenny_yao] | [[:d:Q23809265|Q23809265]] |- | [[Íomhá:Miru Kim in paris catacombs.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6874759|Miru Kim]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miru_kim miru_kim] | [[:d:Q6874759|Q6874759]] |- | [[Íomhá:2022 - Opening Night PO1 3566 (52470197912) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99528599|Misan Harriman]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/misan_harriman misan_harriman] | [[:d:Q99528599|Q99528599]] |- | [[Íomhá:MishaGlenny.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3859025|Misha Glenny]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[staraí]] | 1958-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/misha_glenny misha_glenny]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/486 486] | [[:d:Q3859025|Q3859025]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mitchel Resnick.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q650983|Mitchel Resnick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1956-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mitch_resnick mitch_resnick]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1529 1529] | [[:d:Q650983|Q650983]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795567|Mitchell Besser]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mitchell_besser mitchell_besser] | [[:d:Q23795567|Q23795567]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6881232|Mitchell H. Katz]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mitchell_katz mitchell_katz] | [[:d:Q6881232|Q6881232]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mitchell joachim 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q984089|Mitchell Joachim]]'' | ailtire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1972-02-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mitchell_joachim mitchell_joachim] | [[:d:Q984089|Q984089]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795336|Miwa Matreyek]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/miwa_matreyek miwa_matreyek] | [[:d:Q23795336|Q23795336]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712268|Mohamed Ali]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mohamed_ali mohamed_ali] | [[:d:Q23712268|Q23712268]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712650|Mohamed Hijri]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mohamed_hijri mohamed_hijri] | [[:d:Q23712650|Q23712650]] |- | [[Íomhá:Molly Crockett at World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15989936|Molly J. Crockett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1983-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/molly_crockett molly_crockett] | [[:d:Q15989936|Q15989936]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Molly Stevens.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15896847|Molly Stevens]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|aistritheoir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/molly_stevens molly_stevens] | [[:d:Q15896847|Q15896847]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q75746978|Molly Webster]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3406651|léiritheoir raidió]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/molly_webster molly_webster] | [[:d:Q75746978|Q75746978]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mona Chalabi, 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21793960|Mona Chalabi]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mona_chalabi mona_chalabi] | [[:d:Q21793960|Q21793960]] |- | [[Íomhá:Monica Byrne Author.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21642356|Monica Byrne]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]'' | 1981-07-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/monica_byrne monica_byrne] | [[:d:Q21642356|Q21642356]] |- | [[Íomhá:Monica Lewinsky 2014 IDA Awards (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q212659|Monica Lewinsky]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1973-07-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/monica_lewinsky monica_lewinsky] | [[:d:Q212659|Q212659]] |- | [[Íomhá:MONIKA BULAJ 2015.1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3860861|Monika Bulaj]]'' | iriseoir Polannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1966-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Pholainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/monika_bulaj monika_bulaj] | [[:d:Q3860861|Q3860861]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92967714|Moreangels M Mbizah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/moreangels_mbizah moreangels_mbizah] | [[:d:Q92967714|Q92967714]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662833|Morgan O'Neill]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/morgan_o_neill morgan_o_neill] | [[:d:Q23662833|Q23662833]] |- | [[Íomhá:Morgan Spurlock 2012 Shankbone.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q364421|Morgan Spurlock]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11814411|documentarian]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1970-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/morgan_spurlock morgan_spurlock] | [[:d:Q364421|Q364421]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769521|Morgana Bailey]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/morgana_bailey morgana_bailey] | [[:d:Q23769521|Q23769521]] |- | [[Íomhá:JahTEDFellow.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q58468214|Moriba Jah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]'' | 1971-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/moriba_jah moriba_jah] | [[:d:Q58468214|Q58468214]] |- | [[Íomhá:Grimmepreis 2019 012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52554729|Moritz Riesewieck]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/moritz_riesewieck moritz_riesewieck] | [[:d:Q52554729|Q52554729]] |- | [[Íomhá:Morley.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6912508|Morley]]'' | amhránaí | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/morley morley] | [[:d:Q6912508|Q6912508]] |- | [[Íomhá:Moshe Safdie by Michal Ronnen Safdie (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q220944|Moshe Safdie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1938-07-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Iosrael]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/moshe_safdie moshe_safdie] | [[:d:Q220944|Q220944]] |- | [[Íomhá:Congreso Futuro - 2019-01-14 - 26.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15429344|Moshe Szyf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/moshe_szyf moshe_szyf] | [[:d:Q15429344|Q15429344]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q69525885|Mounia Akl]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]'' | 1989-06-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mounia_akl mounia_akl] | [[:d:Q69525885|Q69525885]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768724|Mundano]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mundano mundano] | [[:d:Q23768724|Q23768724]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662706|Munir Virani]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/munir_virani munir_virani] | [[:d:Q23662706|Q23662706]] |- | [[Íomhá:Murray Gell-Mann - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Murray Gell-Mann]] | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1929-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/murray_gell_mann murray_gell_mann]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/173 173] | [[:d:Q172840|Q172840]] |- | [[Íomhá:Musimbi Kanyoro, CEO and President, Global Fund for Women, speaking at the Girl Summit 2014 (14701908346).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16185411|Musimbi Kanyoro]]'' | gníomhaí Céiniach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1953-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/musimbi_kanyoro musimbi_kanyoro] | [[:d:Q16185411|Q16185411]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mustafa Akyol.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6943223|Mustafa Akyol]]'' | scríbhneoir agus iriseoir Turcach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q84681895|political analyst]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1972-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mustafa_akyol mustafa_akyol] | [[:d:Q6943223|Q6943223]] |- | [[Íomhá:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2252262|rapálaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/muthoni_drummer_queen muthoni_drummer_queen] | [[:d:Q60836183|Q60836183]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123219996|Mwende Katwiwa]]'' | | [[file]] | | ''[[:d:Q12964198|genderqueer]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mwende_freequency_katwiwa mwende_freequency_katwiwa] | [[:d:Q123219996|Q123219996]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6947648|Myles Allen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | 1965-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/myles_allen myles_allen] | [[:d:Q6947648|Q6947648]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759569|Myriam Sidibe]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/myriam_sidibe myriam_sidibe] | [[:d:Q23759569|Q23759569]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Mhic Róibín]] | 7ú Uachtarán na hÉireann | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[abhcóide]] | 1944-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/mary_robinson mary_robinson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2526 2526] | [[:d:Q188214|Q188214]] |- | [[Íomhá:Monica Araya donated by Dave Malkoff (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q109969488|Mónica Araya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Cósta Ríce]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/monica_araya monica_araya] | [[:d:Q109969488|Q109969488]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22095670|N. Jeremy Kasdin]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jeremy_kasdin jeremy_kasdin] | [[:d:Q22095670|Q22095670]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q95970932|Nabiha Saklayen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nabiha_saklayen nabiha_saklayen] | [[:d:Q95970932|Q95970932]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nadia Al-Sakkaf, AlJazeera Channel - May 11, 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20423647|Nadia Al-Sakkaf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1977-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Éimin|Poblacht Éimin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nadia_al_sakkaf nadia_al_sakkaf] | [[:d:Q20423647|Q20423647]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q43252548|Nadia Drake]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nadia_drake nadia_drake] | [[:d:Q43252548|Q43252548]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nadine Burke Harris (38590996961).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19878640|Nadine Burke Harris]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1975-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nadine_burke_harris_1 nadine_burke_harris_1] | [[:d:Q19878640|Q19878640]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q48043037|Nadya Mason]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nadya_mason nadya_mason] | [[:d:Q48043037|Q48043037]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nadezhda Tolokonnikova während einer Paneldisskusion auf der republica 2015-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q288956|Nadya Tolokonnikova]]'' | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108309647|sewing machine slave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1027930|webcam model]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12359071|ainrialaí]]'' | 1989-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nadya_tolokonnikova nadya_tolokonnikova] | [[:d:Q288956|Q288956]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nagin Cox with JPL icon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28678622|Nagin Cox]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nagin_cox nagin_cox] | [[:d:Q28678622|Q28678622]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795283|Naif Al-Mutawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naif_al_mutawa naif_al_mutawa] | [[:d:Q23795283|Q23795283]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nalini Nadkarni speaking at TED in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1275902|Nalini Nadkarni]]'' | éiceolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]'' | 1954-10-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nalini_nadkarni nalini_nadkarni] | [[:d:Q1275902|Q1275902]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6962654|Nancy Duarte]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1758037|ceann comhairle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_duarte nancy_duarte] | [[:d:Q6962654|Q6962654]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11789453|Nancy Etcoff]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_etcoff nancy_etcoff] | [[:d:Q11789453|Q11789453]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768711|Nancy Frates]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_frates nancy_frates] | [[:d:Q23768711|Q23768711]] |- | [[Íomhá:Introduction to the Simons Center, Nancy Kanwisher, 2m33s.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6962770|Nancy Kanwisher]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_kanwisher nancy_kanwisher] | [[:d:Q6962770|Q6962770]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nancy Lublin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6962820|Nancy Lublin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3492227|nuálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | 1971-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_lublin nancy_lublin]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1307 1307] | [[:d:Q6962820|Q6962820]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18156724|Nancy Rabalais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nancy_n_rabalais nancy_n_rabalais] | [[:d:Q18156724|Q18156724]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nandan M. Nilekani.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1391255|Nandan Nilekani]]'' | fear gnó Indiach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1955-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nandan_nilekani nandan_nilekani] | [[:d:Q1391255|Q1391255]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nanfu Wang 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24609090|Nanfu Wang]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nanfu_wang nanfu_wang] | [[:d:Q24609090|Q24609090]] |- | [[Íomhá:Naná Vasconcelos.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q707607|Naná Vasconcelos]]'' | cnagcheoltóir Brasaíleach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1944-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nana_vasconcelos nana_vasconcelos] | [[:d:Q707607|Q707607]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11584846|Naoko Ishii]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q622807|seiyū]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naoko_ishii naoko_ishii] | [[:d:Q11584846|Q11584846]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120615040|Naomi Bagdonas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_bagdonas naomi_bagdonas] | [[:d:Q120615040|Q120615040]] |- | [[Íomhá:Naomi Klein - Brainwash Festival 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q236606|Naomi Klein]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1970-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_klein naomi_klein]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/845 845] | [[:d:Q236606|Q236606]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59631607|Naomi McDougall Jones]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_mcdougall_jones naomi_mcdougall_jones] | [[:d:Q59631607|Q59631607]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q41232526|Naomi Mwaura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_mwaura naomi_mwaura] | [[:d:Q41232526|Q41232526]] |- | [[Íomhá:Naomi Oreskes 2nd European TA conference in Berlin 2015.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q205618|Naomi Oreskes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16063546|historian of science]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12094958|geoifisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11424604|domhaneolaí]]'' | 1958-11-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_oreskes naomi_oreskes] | [[:d:Q205618|Q205618]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798128|Naomi Shah]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naomi_shah naomi_shah] | [[:d:Q23798128|Q23798128]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15126459|Nat Keohane]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nat_keohane nat_keohane] | [[:d:Q15126459|Q15126459]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q126278106|Natalie Cargill]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_cargill natalie_cargill] | [[:d:Q126278106|Q126278106]] |- | [[Íomhá:Natalie Jeremijenko.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6968182|Natalie Jeremijenko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1779650|innealtóir dearaidh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_jeremijenko natalie_jeremijenko] | [[:d:Q6968182|Q6968182]] |- | [[Íomhá:Natalie MacMaster - Seattle - 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6968206|Natalie MacMaster]]'' | ceoltóir Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q3560496|fidléir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1972-06-13<br/>1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_macmaster natalie_macmaster] | [[:d:Q6968206|Q6968206]] |- | [[Íomhá:Natalie Merchant 07 15 2017 -13 (36837904352).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q238215|Natalie Merchant]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1963-10-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_merchant natalie_merchant] | [[:d:Q238215|Q238215]] |- | [[Íomhá:Natalie Panek, NASA internship with Henning Leidecker.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50379483|Natalie Panek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]'' | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_panek natalie_panek] | [[:d:Q50379483|Q50379483]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656760|Natalie Warne]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natalie_warne natalie_warne] | [[:d:Q23656760|Q23656760]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57201099|Natasha Hurley-Walker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natasha_hurley_walker natasha_hurley_walker] | [[:d:Q57201099|Q57201099]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16982366|Natasha Tsakos]]'' | | [[aisteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natasha_tsakos natasha_tsakos] | [[:d:Q16982366|Q16982366]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661623|Nate Garvis]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nate_garvis nate_garvis] | [[:d:Q23661623|Q23661623]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nate silver poker.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q562521|Nate Silver]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15295720|imreoir pócair]]'' | 1978-01-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nate_silver nate_silver] | [[:d:Q562521|Q562521]] |- | [[Íomhá:NBF2024-nathalie-cabrol.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21005247|Nathalie Cabrol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16742203|pláinéadeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17318006|freediver]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3061999|astrobiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9149093|sléibhteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1963-08-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nathalie_cabrol nathalie_cabrol] | [[:d:Q21005247|Q21005247]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656749|Nathalie Miebach]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nathalie_miebach nathalie_miebach] | [[:d:Q23656749|Q23656749]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nathan Myhrvold.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q365578|Nathan Myhrvold]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q156839|cócaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q978044|feidhmeannach]]'' | 1959-08-03<br/>1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nathan_myhrvold nathan_myhrvold] | [[:d:Q365578|Q365578]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nathan Wolfe 2011 Shankbone.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15438588|Nathan Wolfe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|vireolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1970-08-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nathan_wolfe nathan_wolfe] | [[:d:Q15438588|Q15438588]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nathaniel Kahn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3329419|Nathaniel Kahn]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1962-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nathaniel_kahn nathaniel_kahn] | [[:d:Q3329419|Q3329419]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/natsai_audrey_chieza natsai_audrey_chieza] | [[:d:Q54954376|Q54954376]] |- | [[Íomhá:2018-07-01 ZDF Fernsehgarten Naturally 7-0347.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1970037|Naturally 7]]'' | banna ceoil Meiriceánach | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/naturally_7 naturally_7] | [[:d:Q1970037|Q1970037]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6982299|Navi Radjou]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1970-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/navi_radjou navi_radjou] | [[:d:Q6982299|Q6982299]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ndidi Nwuneli.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19564385|Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1975-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ndidi_nwuneli ndidi_nwuneli] | [[:d:Q19564385|Q19564385]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neal Katyal portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1747322|Neal Katyal]]'' | dlíodóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1970-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neal_katyal neal_katyal] | [[:d:Q1747322|Q1747322]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115429801|Nedra Glover Tawwab]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nedra_tawwab nedra_tawwab] | [[:d:Q115429801|Q115429801]] |- | [[Íomhá:Negin Farsad.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6987345|Negin Farsad]]'' | fuirseoir | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/negin_farsad negin_farsad] | [[:d:Q6987345|Q6987345]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neha Narula at World Economic Forum Davos 2023.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q102962826|Neha Narula]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neha_narula neha_narula] | [[:d:Q102962826|Q102962826]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil Burgess Royal Society.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657268|Neil Burgess]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1966-07-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_burgess neil_burgess] | [[:d:Q23657268|Q23657268]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil Gershenfeld 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1030183|Neil Gershenfeld]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1959-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_gershenfeld neil_gershenfeld]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/88 88] | [[:d:Q1030183|Q1030183]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil Harbisson cyborgist.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1355729|Neil Harbisson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1982-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_harbisson neil_harbisson] | [[:d:Q1355729|Q1355729]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q90240394|Neil M Vora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_vora neil_vora] | [[:d:Q90240394|Q90240394]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil MacGregor Frankfurter Buchmesse 2015.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1226759|Neil MacGregor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1946-06-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_macgregor neil_macgregor]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1018 1018] | [[:d:Q1226759|Q1226759]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil Pasricha San Diego.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16733247|Neil Pasricha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26831130|life coach]]'' | 1979-09-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_pasricha neil_pasricha] | [[:d:Q16733247|Q16733247]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neil Turok AIMS.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1386754|Neil Turok]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1958-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neil_turok neil_turok]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/207 207] | [[:d:Q1386754|Q1386754]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nellie McKay.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q454975|Nellie McKay]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18545066|fuirseoir ar a boinn]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1982-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nellie_mckay nellie_mckay]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/248 248] | [[:d:Q454975|Q454975]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q99543783|Nemonte Nenquimo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q62933979|indigenous leader of the Americas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Eacuadór]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nemonte_nenquimo nemonte_nenquimo] | [[:d:Q99543783|Q99543783]] |- | [[Íomhá:Neri Oxman - Pop!Tech 2009 - Camden, ME.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4981374|Neri Oxman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/neri_oxman neri_oxman] | [[:d:Q4981374|Q4981374]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124130309|Newsha Ghaeli]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/newsha_ghaeli newsha_ghaeli] | [[:d:Q124130309|Q124130309]] |- | [[Íomhá:Newton Aduaka.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2422311|Newton Aduaka]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Nigéarach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/newton_aduaka newton_aduaka] | [[:d:Q2422311|Q2422311]] |- | [[Íomhá:Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2008 portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q289350|Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]]'' | eacnamaí Nigéarach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[aire rialtais]] | 1954-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ngozi_okonjo_iweala ngozi_okonjo_iweala]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/115 115] | [[:d:Q289350|Q289350]] |- | [[Íomhá:Niall Ferguson no Fronteiras do Pensamento São Paulo 2017 (37840342015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q377638|Niall Ferguson]]'' | staraí Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q17488363|economic historian]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1964-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/niall_ferguson niall_ferguson] | [[:d:Q377638|Q377638]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22279054|Nic Marks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nic_marks nic_marks] | [[:d:Q22279054|Q22279054]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Christakis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1094336|Nicholas A. Christakis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1962-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicholas_christakis nicholas_christakis] | [[:d:Q1094336|Q1094336]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92979518|Nicholas J. Leeper]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicholas_leeper nicholas_leeper] | [[:d:Q92979518|Q92979518]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Negroponte USNA 20090415 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92601|Nicholas Negroponte]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1943-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicholas_negroponte nicholas_negroponte] | [[:d:Q92601|Q92601]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Herbert Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q335441|Nicholas Stern]]'' | eacnamaí Sasanach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]'' | 1946-04-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lord_nicholas_stern lord_nicholas_stern]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2127 2127] | [[:d:Q335441|Q335441]] |- | [[Íomhá:Prof Nick Bostrom 324-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q460475|Nick Bostrom]]'' | fealsamh Sualannach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1973-03-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nick_bostrom nick_bostrom] | [[:d:Q460475|Q460475]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nick Hanauer Laura Flanders 2016.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14633126|Nick Hanauer]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nick_hanauer nick_hanauer] | [[:d:Q14633126|Q14633126]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769567|Nick Sears]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nick_sears_1 nick_sears_1] | [[:d:Q23769567|Q23769567]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7028078|Nick Veasey]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nick_veasey nick_veasey] | [[:d:Q7028078|Q7028078]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nicola Sturgeon 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicola Sturgeon]] | Céad Aire na hAlban agus ceannaire Pháirtí Náisiúnta na hAlban (rugadh 1970) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1970-07-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicola_sturgeon nicola_sturgeon] | [[:d:Q467112|Q467112]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727944|Nicolas Perony]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicholas_perony nicholas_perony] | [[:d:Q23727944|Q23727944]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nicole-maines-2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q33124715|Nicole Maines]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]'' | 1997-10-07 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicole_maines nicole_maines] | [[:d:Q33124715|Q33124715]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24054775|Nicole Paris & Ed Cage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q59958430|buillebhoscadóir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nicole_paris nicole_paris] | [[:d:Q24054775|Q24054775]] |- | [[Íomhá:NielsDiffrient.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3277342|Niels Diffrient]]'' | dearthóir Meiriceánach (1928-2013) | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11287574|industrial designer]]'' | 1928-09-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/niels_diffrient niels_diffrient] | [[:d:Q3277342|Q3277342]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783481|Nigel Marsh]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nigel_marsh nigel_marsh] | [[:d:Q23783481|Q23783481]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nigel Topping at World Economic Forum Davos 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115655521|Nigel Topping]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nigel_topping nigel_topping] | [[:d:Q115655521|Q115655521]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nighat Dad.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20050928|Nighat Dad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nighat_dad nighat_dad] | [[:d:Q20050928|Q20050928]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729145|Nikolai Begg]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nikolai_begg nikolai_begg] | [[:d:Q23729145|Q23729145]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nili Gilbert at World Economic Forum Davos 2023.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115671502|Nili Gilbert]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nili_gilbert nili_gilbert] | [[:d:Q115671502|Q115671502]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nilofer Merchant At Inspirefest 2017 -July 2017--130283 (35410533590).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23670940|Nilofer Merchant]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nilofer_merchant nilofer_merchant] | [[:d:Q23670940|Q23670940]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55236636|Nina Brochmann]]'' | údar Ioruach | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1987-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nina_dolvik_brochmann nina_dolvik_brochmann] | [[:d:Q55236636|Q55236636]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nina Fedoroff at the New America Foundation (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4494049|Nina Fedoroff]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nina_fedoroff nina_fedoroff] | [[:d:Q4494049|Q4494049]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nina Jablonski.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16730096|Nina Jablonski]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|pailé-antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1953-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nina_jablonski nina_jablonski]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/340 340] | [[:d:Q16730096|Q16730096]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nina Tandon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23657225|Nina Tandon]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nina_tandon nina_tandon] | [[:d:Q23657225|Q23657225]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Nir Eyal at Harvard Effective Altruism lecture, April 2015.2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56808752|Nir Eyal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q47455777|bioethicist]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nir_eyal nir_eyal] | [[:d:Q56808752|Q56808752]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nirmalya Kumar.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7040060|Nirmalya Kumar]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | 1960-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nirmalya_kumar nirmalya_kumar] | [[:d:Q7040060|Q7040060]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nita A Farahany at the World Economic Forum in 2016.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60322343|Nita A Farahany]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47455777|bioethicist]]'' | 1978-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nita_farahany nita_farahany] | [[:d:Q60322343|Q60322343]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91232279|Nithya Ramanathan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nithya_ramanathan nithya_ramanathan] | [[:d:Q91232279|Q91232279]] |- | [[Íomhá:Re publica 19 - Day 2 (32852536387).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q63790029|Niti Bhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/niti_bhan niti_bhan] | [[:d:Q63790029|Q63790029]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q93152278|Nitish Padmanaban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nitish_padmanaban nitish_padmanaban] | [[:d:Q93152278|Q93152278]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nizar Ibrahim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769268|Nizar Ibrahim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]'' | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>No/unknown value | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nizar_ibrahim nizar_ibrahim] | [[:d:Q23769268|Q23769268]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q101769900|Nkosilathi Nyathi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSiombáib]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nkosilathi_nyathi nkosilathi_nyathi] | [[:d:Q101769900|Q101769900]] |- | [[Íomhá:Nnedi Okorafor (37108184821).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|scríbhneoir greannán]]'' | 1974-04-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nnedi_okorafor nnedi_okorafor] | [[:d:Q3877423|Q3877423]] |- | [[Íomhá:Noah Feldman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1959850|Noah Feldman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1970-05-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noah_feldman noah_feldman] | [[:d:Q1959850|Q1959850]] |- | [[Íomhá:Noah Headshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q95988606|Noah Raford]]'' | | | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noah_raford noah_raford] | [[:d:Q95988606|Q95988606]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663073|Noah Wilson-Rich]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noah_wilson_rich noah_wilson_rich] | [[:d:Q23663073|Q23663073]] |- | [[Íomhá:SXSW-2024-alih-OB7A0967-Nonny de la Pena.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18354191|Nonny de la Peña]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nonny_de_la_pena nonny_de_la_pena] | [[:d:Q18354191|Q18354191]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q92203204|Nora E. Atkinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nora_atkinson nora_atkinson] | [[:d:Q92203204|Q92203204]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q62611988|Nora McInerny]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nora_mcinerny nora_mcinerny] | [[:d:Q62611988|Q62611988]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797707|Nora York]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/nora_york nora_york] | [[:d:Q23797707|Q23797707]] |- | [[Íomhá:Noreena Hertz - Trento - 1.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q94555|Noreena Hertz]]'' | eacnamaí agus údar Briotanach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18190897|foreign correspondent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1416279|anailísí airgeadais]]'' | 1967-09-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noreena_hertz noreena_hertz] | [[:d:Q94555|Q94555]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18817338|Noriko Arai]]'' | matamaiticeoir Seapánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noriko_arai noriko_arai] | [[:d:Q18817338|Q18817338]] |- | [[Íomhá:20120515-OSEC-RBN-2077 (7205167124).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q88078173|Norma Pimentel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/norma_pimentel norma_pimentel] | [[:d:Q88078173|Q88078173]] |- | [[Íomhá:Un edificio sostenible de acero y cristal, nuevo proyecto de Foster para Madrid 04 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104898|Norman Foster]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1935-06-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/norman_foster norman_foster]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/157 157] | [[:d:Q104898|Q104898]] |- | [[Íomhá:Norman Lear 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1270283|Norman Lear]]'' | scríbhneoir agus léiritheoir teilifíse Meiriceánach (1922-2023) | ''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|ceannléiritheoir]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1922-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/norman_lear norman_lear] | [[:d:Q1270283|Q1270283]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7052808|Norman Spack]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4531850|inchríneolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/norman_spack norman_spack] | [[:d:Q7052808|Q7052808]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q83978785|Normand Voyer]]'' | | [[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/normand_voyer normand_voyer] | [[:d:Q83978785|Q83978785]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769298|Noy Thrupkaew]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/noy_thrupkaew noy_thrupkaew] | [[:d:Q23769298|Q23769298]] |- | [[Íomhá:OK Go at Lotusphere 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q736107|OK Go]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ok_go ok_go] | [[:d:Q736107|Q736107]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87990786|Oded Shoseyov]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oded_shoseyov oded_shoseyov] | [[:d:Q87990786|Q87990786]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61994730|Ofer Levy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ofer_levy ofer_levy] | [[:d:Q61994730|Q61994730]] |- | [[Íomhá:Orgyen Trinley Dorje, 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q465033|Ogyen Trinley Dorje]]'' | | [[file]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29514511|tiomsaitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q854997|manach Búdaíoch]]'' | 1985-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]]<br/>[[Doiminice]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/his_holiness_the_17th_karmapa his_holiness_the_17th_karmapa]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/539 539] | [[:d:Q465033|Q465033]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ola Rosling on Factfulness.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22280133|Ola Rosling]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1975-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ola_rosling ola_rosling] | [[:d:Q22280133|Q22280133]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ole Scheeren in Frankfurt.20130525.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q67031|Ole Scheeren]]'' | ailtire Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ole_scheeren ole_scheeren] | [[:d:Q67031|Q67031]] |- | [[Íomhá:Oleksandra Matviichuk - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q108128555|Oleksandra Matviichuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1983-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Úcráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oleksandra_matviichuk oleksandra_matviichuk] | [[:d:Q108128555|Q108128555]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q95204574|Olesya Khromeychuk]]'' | | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1983 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olesya_khromeychuk olesya_khromeychuk] | [[:d:Q95204574|Q95204574]] |- | [[Íomhá:NBF2024-oliver-jeffers.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3350659|Oliver Jeffers]]'' | scríbhneoir agus maisitheoir Briotanach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oliver_jeffers oliver_jeffers] | [[:d:Q3350659|Q3350659]] |- | [[Íomhá:Oliversacks.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver Wolf Sacks]] | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q551835|scríbhneoir leighis]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1933-07-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oliver_sacks oliver_sacks] | [[:d:Q258662|Q258662]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q47109725|Olivia Affuso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olivia_affuso olivia_affuso] | [[:d:Q47109725|Q47109725]] |- | [[Íomhá:Olivia Arthur - Magnum Photographer.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16146066|Olivia Arthur]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olivia_arthur olivia_arthur] | [[:d:Q16146066|Q16146066]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q116865135|Olivier Scalabre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1976-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olivier_scalabre olivier_scalabre] | [[:d:Q116865135|Q116865135]] |- | [[Íomhá:OluTimehin Adegbeye Norwegian Council for Africa 2018 (174840).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q32537994|OluTimehin Adegbeye]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]'' | 1991-10-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olutimehin_adegbeye olutimehin_adegbeye] | [[:d:Q32537994|Q32537994]] |- | [[Íomhá:TaiwoLeiden2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99501373|Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olu_fe_mi_ta_i_wo olu_fe_mi_ta_i_wo] | [[:d:Q99501373|Q99501373]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7089622|Omar Ahmad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5287861|príomhoifigeach teicneolaíochta]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1964-06-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/omar_ahmad omar_ahmad] | [[:d:Q7089622|Q7089622]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve crop 3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q336089|Onora O'Neill]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1941-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/onora_o_neill onora_o_neill] | [[:d:Q336089|Q336089]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656126|Onyx Ashanti]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/onyx_ashanti onyx_ashanti] | [[:d:Q23656126|Q23656126]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19885291|Opal Tometi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1984-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/opal_tometi opal_tometi] | [[:d:Q19885291|Q19885291]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759585|Oren Yakobovich]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oren_yakobovich oren_yakobovich] | [[:d:Q23759585|Q23759585]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ory Okolloh, Sept. 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q49275|Ory Okolloh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19890746|gníomhaí Idirlín]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ory_okolloh ory_okolloh] | [[:d:Q49275|Q49275]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7106910|Oskar Eustis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1797162|stiúrthóir ealaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]'' | 1958-07-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oskar_eustis oskar_eustis] | [[:d:Q7106910|Q7106910]] |- | [[Íomhá:P. Dee Boersma portrait at International Penguin Conference 10.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16971310|P. Dee Boersma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q76928813|conservation biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1225716|éaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104828277|biology teacher]]'' | 1946-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dee_boersma dee_boersma] | [[:d:Q16971310|Q16971310]] |- | [[Íomhá:P W Singer Political Scientist and International Relations Expert (26294536015).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q320696|P. W. Singer]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/p_w_singer p_w_singer] | [[:d:Q320696|Q320696]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Lord Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Ashdown]] | polaiteoir agus taidhleoir Briotanach (1941–2018) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1941-02-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paddy_ashdown paddy_ashdown] | [[:d:Q333066|Q333066]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q112686007|Paige Alexander]]'' | | | 1966-03-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paige_alexander paige_alexander] | [[:d:Q112686007|Q112686007]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pam Warhurst at TDC12.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7129276|Pam Warhurst]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]'' | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pam_warhurst pam_warhurst] | [[:d:Q7129276|Q7129276]] |- | [[Íomhá:PamelaMeyerSeptember2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21063835|Pamela Meyer]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pamela_meyer pamela_meyer] | [[:d:Q21063835|Q21063835]] |- | [[Íomhá:March for Science San Francisco 20170422-4376.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7129246|Pamela Ronald]]'' | géineolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pamela_ronald pamela_ronald] | [[:d:Q7129246|Q7129246]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vienna 2013-07-12 'central garden' - Blublut feat. Colin Webster 078 Pamelia Kurstin.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q275179|Pamelia Kurstin]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1976-05-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pamelia_kurstin pamelia_kurstin] | [[:d:Q275179|Q275179]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pankaj Ghemawat - 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7131284|Pankaj Ghemawat]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>No/unknown value | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pankaj_ghemawat pankaj_ghemawat] | [[:d:Q7131284|Q7131284]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paola Antonelli in 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q440493|Paola Antonelli]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1963-05-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paola_antonelli paola_antonelli] | [[:d:Q440493|Q440493]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662717|Paolo Cardini]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paolo_cardini paolo_cardini] | [[:d:Q23662717|Q23662717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Parag Khanna.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2051465|Parag Khanna]]'' | eolaí polaitíochta Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1977-07-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/parag_khanna parag_khanna] | [[:d:Q2051465|Q2051465]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q97655984|Paramjit Parmar]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pj_parmar pj_parmar] | [[:d:Q97655984|Q97655984]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4970590|Paraorchestra]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/british_paraorchestra british_paraorchestra] | [[:d:Q4970590|Q4970590]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pardis Sabeti - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3063122|Pardis C. Sabeti]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]'' | 1975-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pardis_sabeti pardis_sabeti] | [[:d:Q3063122|Q3063122]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7136564|Pardis Parker]]'' | | [[aisteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pardis_parker pardis_parker] | [[:d:Q7136564|Q7136564]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yeonmi Park (53065489343) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18437771|Park Yeon-mi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1993-10-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Thuaidh|Cóiré Thuaidh]]<br/>[[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yeonmi_park yeonmi_park] | [[:d:Q18437771|Q18437771]] |- | [[Íomhá:Parul Sehgal NBCC 2011 Shankbone.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7141204|Parul Sehgal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/parul_sehgal_1 parul_sehgal_1] | [[:d:Q7141204|Q7141204]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pat Mitchell (8157972890) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7143792|Pat Mitchell]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1943-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pat_mitchell pat_mitchell] | [[:d:Q7143792|Q7143792]] |- | [[Íomhá:2011 portrait - Patience Mthunzi (6197342763) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23782661|Patience Mthunzi]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1976-05-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patience_mthunzi patience_mthunzi] | [[:d:Q23782661|Q23782661]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stanford2010PatriciaBurchat.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23782676|Patricia Burchat]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patricia_burchat patricia_burchat] | [[:d:Q23782676|Q23782676]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7145662|Patricia K. Kuhl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2854916|ota-laraingeolaí]]'' | 1946-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patricia_kuhl patricia_kuhl] | [[:d:Q7145662|Q7145662]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784397|Patricia Ryan]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patricia_ryan patricia_ryan] | [[:d:Q23784397|Q23784397]] |- | [[Íomhá:Patrick Awuah (Ashesi).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7146064|Patrick Awuah, Jr.]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6017510|Independent inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1132207|business incubator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Gána]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patrick_awuah patrick_awuah] | [[:d:Q7146064|Q7146064]] |- | [[Íomhá:Patrick Chappatte-IMG 8680-square.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q116361|Patrick Chappatte]]'' | cartúnaí | ''[[:d:Q3658608|scigealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patrick_chappatte patrick_chappatte] | [[:d:Q116361|Q116361]] |- | [[Íomhá:Patrick James McGinnis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q50082695|Patrick James McGinnis]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1976-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patrick_mcginnis patrick_mcginnis] | [[:d:Q50082695|Q50082695]] |- | [[Íomhá:Patrisse Cullors.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20090524|Patrisse Cullors]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patrisse_cullors patrisse_cullors] | [[:d:Q20090524|Q20090524]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769549|Patrícia Medici]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patricia_medici patricia_medici] | [[:d:Q23769549|Q23769549]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7148280|Patsy Rodenburg]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20971450|voice coach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]'' | 1953-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patsy_rodenburg patsy_rodenburg] | [[:d:Q7148280|Q7148280]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Pattie Maes.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7552|Pattie Maes]]'' | ríomheolaí Beilgeach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pattie_maes pattie_maes] | [[:d:Q7552|Q7552]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60539319|Patty McCord]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q978044|feidhmeannach]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/patty_mccord patty_mccord] | [[:d:Q60539319|Q60539319]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782390|Paul Bennett]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_bennett paul_bennett] | [[:d:Q23782390|Q23782390]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Bloom no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2014 (14929910380).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1590549|Paul Bloom]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1963-12-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_bloom paul_bloom] | [[:d:Q1590549|Q1590549]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Collier World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2059187|Paul Collier]]'' | eacnamaí Briotanach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1949-04-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_collier paul_collier] | [[:d:Q2059187|Q2059187]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661675|Paul Conneally]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_conneally paul_conneally] | [[:d:Q23661675|Q23661675]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Debevec.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q93006|Paul Ernest Debevec]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_debevec paul_debevec] | [[:d:Q93006|Q93006]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108171225|Paul F. Hessburg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_hessburg paul_hessburg] | [[:d:Q108171225|Q108171225]] |- | [[Íomhá:PaulGilding.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2754187|Paul Gilding]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_gilding paul_gilding] | [[:d:Q2754187|Q2754187]] |- | [[Íomhá:OmegaAuthPhoto.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16196964|Paul Greenberg]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_greenberg paul_greenberg] | [[:d:Q16196964|Q16196964]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Hudson at the World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q67029500|Paul Hudson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1967-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_hudson paul_hudson] | [[:d:Q67029500|Q67029500]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul J. Zak.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1967906|Paul J. Zak]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1962-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_zak paul_zak] | [[:d:Q1967906|Q1967906]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712890|Paul Kemp-Robertson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_kemp_robertson paul_kemp_robertson] | [[:d:Q23712890|Q23712890]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16274683|Paul Knoepfler]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1967-04-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_knoepfler paul_knoepfler] | [[:d:Q16274683|Q16274683]] |- | [[Íomhá:NMD 2019 Høyrepopulismens fremvekst 6 (32873985077) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7152025|Paul Lewis]]'' | iriseoir Briotanach | [[iriseoir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_lewis paul_lewis] | [[:d:Q7152025|Q7152025]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Romer, 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q509262|Paul M. Romer]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1955-11-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_romer paul_romer]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/471 471] | [[:d:Q509262|Q509262]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul maccready.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1374080|Paul MacCready]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27732138|glider pilot]]'' | 1925-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_maccready paul_maccready] | [[:d:Q1374080|Q1374080]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7152338|Paul McEuen]]'' | fisiceoir Meiriceánach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_mceuen paul_mceuen] | [[:d:Q7152338|Q7152338]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q705347|Paul Moller]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1936-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_moller paul_moller] | [[:d:Q705347|Q705347]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Nicklen’s Polar Wonderland.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7152732|Paul Nicklen]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]'' | 1968-07-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_nicklen paul_nicklen] | [[:d:Q7152732|Q7152732]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Pholeros, SUST cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15430944|Paul Pholeros]]'' | ailtire Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_pholeros paul_pholeros] | [[:d:Q15430944|Q15430944]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728301|Paul Piff]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_piff paul_piff] | [[:d:Q23728301|Q23728301]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7153314|Paul Root Wolpe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1957-02-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_root_wolpe paul_root_wolpe] | [[:d:Q7153314|Q7153314]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106687213|Paul Rucker]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_rucker paul_rucker] | [[:d:Q106687213|Q106687213]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Sereno Lab Photo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q562813|Paul Sereno]]'' | pailé-ointeolaí Meiriceánach (rugadh 1957) | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]'' | 1957-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_sereno paul_sereno] | [[:d:Q562813|Q562813]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657114|Paul Snelgrove]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_snelgrove paul_snelgrove] | [[:d:Q23657114|Q23657114]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Stamets with Agarikon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q783942|Paul Stamets]]'' | míceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q2487799|míceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1955-07-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_stamets paul_stamets] | [[:d:Q783942|Q783942]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paul Tudor Jones, Tudor Investments.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7154092|Paul Tudor Jones]]'' | American hedge fund manager and investor | ''[[:d:Q4182927|stocbhróicéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43423468|bainisteoir ciste fálaithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3704253|trádálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1954-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_tudor_jones_ii paul_tudor_jones_ii] | [[:d:Q7154092|Q7154092]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2663689|Paul W. Ewald]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]'' | 1950s<br/>1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_ewald paul_ewald]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/230 230] | [[:d:Q2663689|Q2663689]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7154189|Paul W. K. Rothemund]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paul_rothemund paul_rothemund] | [[:d:Q7154189|Q7154189]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23498304|Paula Johnson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cairdeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paula_johnson paula_johnson] | [[:d:Q23498304|Q23498304]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paula Scher interview OnCreativity.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7154764|Paula Scher]]'' | dearthóir grafaicí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1948-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paula_scher paula_scher] | [[:d:Q7154764|Q7154764]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q64748198|Paula Stone Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7143049|pastoral counseling]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1951 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paula_stone_williams paula_stone_williams] | [[:d:Q64748198|Q64748198]] |- | [[Íomhá:Paula Hammond, PCAST Member (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16195100|Paula T. Hammond]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1963 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/paula_hammond paula_hammond] | [[:d:Q16195100|Q16195100]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pavan Sukhdev (10186874696) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16254734|Pavan Sukhdev]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1960-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pavan_sukhdev pavan_sukhdev] | [[:d:Q16254734|Q16254734]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7156113|Pawan Sinha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pawan_sinha pawan_sinha] | [[:d:Q7156113|Q7156113]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120643687|Peachy Liv]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peachy_liv peachy_liv] | [[:d:Q120643687|Q120643687]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671263|Pearl Arredondo]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pearl_arredondo pearl_arredondo] | [[:d:Q23671263|Q23671263]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peggy Orenstein on Boys and Sex.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7160710|Peggy Orenstein]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961-11-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peggy_orenstein peggy_orenstein] | [[:d:Q7160710|Q7160710]] |- | [[Íomhá:Penelope Boston lecturing on Subsurface Astrobiology Cave Habitats on Earth, Mars, and Beyond.webp|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7162562|Penelope Boston]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16742175|uaimheolaí]]''<br/>[[geolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3061999|astrobiologist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/penelope_boston penelope_boston] | [[:d:Q7162562|Q7162562]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662947|Penelope Jagessar Chaffer]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/penelope_jagessar_chaffer penelope_jagessar_chaffer] | [[:d:Q23662947|Q23662947]] |- | [[Íomhá:Per Espen Stoknes (2017) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11995189|Per Espen Stoknes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1967-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/per_espen_stoknes per_espen_stoknes] | [[:d:Q11995189|Q11995189]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783063|Pete Alcorn]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pete_alcorn pete_alcorn] | [[:d:Q23783063|Q23783063]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Attia at Ancestral Health Symposium.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23712954|Peter Attia]]'' | | [[máinlia]]<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1973-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_attia peter_attia] | [[:d:Q23712954|Q23712954]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Calthorpe on book tour (6545182197) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7173152|Peter Calthorpe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_calthorpe peter_calthorpe] | [[:d:Q7173152|Q7173152]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter-Diamandis-Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q562799|Peter Diamandis]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_diamandis peter_diamandis] | [[:d:Q562799|Q562799]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7173699|Peter Donnelly]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]'' | 1959-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_donnelly peter_donnelly]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/63 63] | [[:d:Q7173699|Q7173699]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712235|Peter Doolittle]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_doolittle peter_doolittle] | [[:d:Q23712235|Q23712235]] |- | [[Íomhá:Petereigenfeature.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q95830|Peter Eigen]]'' | dlíodóir Gearmánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1938-06-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_eigen peter_eigen] | [[:d:Q95830|Q95830]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Gabriel, Denver 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q175195|Peter Gabriel]]'' | Ceoltóir, cumadóir agus cumadóir amhrán Briotanach (rugadh 1950) | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]'' | 1950-02-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_gabriel peter_gabriel] | [[:d:Q175195|Q175195]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759857|Peter Haas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_haas peter_haas] | [[:d:Q23759857|Q23759857]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Hirshberg (916338285).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769555|Peter Hirshberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_hirshberg peter_hirshberg] | [[:d:Q23769555|Q23769555]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Molyneux 20080927 Festival du jeu video 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q164565|Peter Molyneux]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q863368|game programmer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3630699|dearthóir cluichí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18882335|video game designer]]'' | 1959-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_molyneux peter_molyneux] | [[:d:Q164565|Q164565]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Norvig in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92832|Peter Norvig]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1956-12-05<br/>1956-12-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_norvig peter_norvig] | [[:d:Q92832|Q92832]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58812993|Peter Ouko]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_ouko peter_ouko] | [[:d:Q58812993|Q58812993]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20853515|Peter Reinhart]]'' | | [[báicéir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 20th century<br/>1950 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_reinhart peter_reinhart] | [[:d:Q20853515|Q20853515]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662569|Peter Saul]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_saul peter_saul] | [[:d:Q23662569|Q23662569]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter Singer 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q211539|Peter Singer]]'' | fealsamh Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1946-07-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_singer peter_singer] | [[:d:Q211539|Q211539]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796156|Peter Tyack]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107267362|behavioral ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107267423|marine mammalogist]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_tyack peter_tyack] | [[:d:Q23796156|Q23796156]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q950763|Peter Ward]]'' | pailé-ointeolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_ward peter_ward] | [[:d:Q950763|Q950763]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712817|Peter van Manen]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_van_manen peter_van_manen] | [[:d:Q23712817|Q23712817]] |- | [[Íomhá:Peter van Uhm.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2079298|Peter van Uhm]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q47064|saighdiúir]]'' | 1955-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_van_uhm peter_van_uhm] | [[:d:Q2079298|Q2079298]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7181721|Phil Borges]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/phil_borges phil_borges] | [[:d:Q7181721|Q7181721]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3378790|Phil Hansen]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/phil_hansen phil_hansen] | [[:d:Q3378790|Q3378790]] |- | [[Íomhá:Philip Plait 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2701388|Phil Plait]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1412961|Trekkie]]'' | 1964-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/phil_plait phil_plait]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1109 1109] | [[:d:Q2701388|Q2701388]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728383|Philip Evans]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philip_evans philip_evans] | [[:d:Q23728383|Q23728383]] |- | [[Íomhá:Philip K. Howard.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7183880|Philip K. Howard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philip_k_howard philip_k_howard]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/621 621] | [[:d:Q7183880|Q7183880]] |- | [[Íomhá:Philip Rosedale in 2021 by Chris Michel 1d35908-4-26.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1978446|Philip Rosedale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1968-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philip_rosedale philip_rosedale] | [[:d:Q1978446|Q1978446]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Zimbardo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q296042|Philip Zimbardo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10672931|síceolaí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1933-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philip_zimbardo philip_zimbardo] | [[:d:Q296042|Q296042]] |- | [[Íomhá:PhilippePetitAAFeb09.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q705289|Philippe Petit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11957145|cleasghleacaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17307272|taibheoir sorcais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15855449|draíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3090865|tightrope walker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465501|éachtóir]]'' | 1949-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philippe_petit philippe_petit] | [[:d:Q705289|Q705289]] |- | [[Íomhá:Phillippe Starck 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q316906|Philippe Starck]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11287574|industrial designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1949-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/philippe_starck philippe_starck] | [[:d:Q316906|Q316906]] |- | [[Íomhá:Phillip Atiba Goff (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27063586|Phillip Atiba Solomon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/phillip_goff phillip_goff] | [[:d:Q27063586|Q27063586]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pia Mancini.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18326639|Pia Mancini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Airgintín]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pia_mancini pia_mancini] | [[:d:Q18326639|Q18326639]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pico Iyer 2.08.12 (6847745503).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2955951|Pico Iyer]]'' | scríbhneoir Briotanach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-02-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pico_iyer pico_iyer] | [[:d:Q2955951|Q2955951]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q127305851|Pierre Thiam]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeineagáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pierre_thiam pierre_thiam] | [[:d:Q127305851|Q127305851]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q766390|Pilobolus]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pilobolus pilobolus] | [[:d:Q766390|Q766390]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662189|Plankton Chronicles Project]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/plankton_chronicles_project plankton_chronicles_project] | [[:d:Q23662189|Q23662189]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56882240|Poppy Crum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/poppy_crum poppy_crum] | [[:d:Q56882240|Q56882240]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pranavmistry.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2722796|Pranav Mistry]]'' | ríomheolaí Indiach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1981-05-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pranav_mistry pranav_mistry] | [[:d:Q2722796|Q2722796]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59696234|Pratik Shah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pratik_shah pratik_shah] | [[:d:Q59696234|Q59696234]] |- | [[Íomhá:Preston Reed June 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q357378|Preston Reed]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6168364|giotáraí snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]'' | 1955-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/preston_reed preston_reed] | [[:d:Q357378|Q357378]] |- | [[Íomhá:Priti Krishtel - Initiative for Medicines, Access and Knowledge (I-MAK).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q110316854|Priti Krishtel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/priti_krishtel priti_krishtel] | [[:d:Q110316854|Q110316854]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106904404|Priya Parker]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|bainisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/priya_parker priya_parker] | [[:d:Q106904404|Q106904404]] |- | [[Íomhá:Priyanka Chopra at Bulgary launch, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q158957|Priyanka Chopra]]'' | ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Indiach | ''[[:d:Q18581305|iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3357567|mainicín faisean]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1982-07-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/priyanka_chopra priyanka_chopra] | [[:d:Q158957|Q158957]] |- | [[Íomhá:LSU Museum of Natural Science - Prosanta Chakrabarty with zoological specimen.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21338838|Prosanta Chakrabarty]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4205432|iasceolaí]]'' | 1978-11-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/prosanta_chakrabarty prosanta_chakrabarty] | [[:d:Q21338838|Q21338838]] |- | [[Íomhá:Pope Francis Korea Haemi Castle 19.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pápa Proinsias]] | an 266ú pápa | ''[[:d:Q1469535|sagart Caitliceach Rómhánach]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q432386|seanmóirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102039658|easpag Caitliceach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5090503|chemical technologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98833890|diagaire Caitliceach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1936-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Airgintín]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/pope_francis pope_francis] | [[:d:Q450675|Q450675]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656762|Péter Fankhauser]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_fankhauser peter_fankhauser] | [[:d:Q23656762|Q23656762]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783069|Qi Zhang]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/qi_zhang qi_zhang] | [[:d:Q23783069|Q23783069]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q45175182|Qudus Onikeku]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/qudus_onikeku qudus_onikeku] | [[:d:Q45175182|Q45175182]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657158|Quixotic Fusion]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/quixotic quixotic] | [[:d:Q23657158|Q23657158]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657089|Quyen Nguyen]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>[[máinlia]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/quyen_nguyen quyen_nguyen] | [[:d:Q23657089|Q23657089]] |- | [[Íomhá:Lukedubois.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7273818|R. Luke DuBois]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]'' | 1975-09-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/r_luke_dubois r_luke_dubois] | [[:d:Q7273818|Q7273818]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rachel Armstrong (8460277065).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795664|Rachel Armstrong]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_armstrong rachel_armstrong] | [[:d:Q23795664|Q23795664]] |- | [[Íomhá:Explaining the Sharing Economy - Rachel Botsman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20995290|Rachel Botsman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_botsman rachel_botsman] | [[:d:Q20995290|Q20995290]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109651518|Rachel Kleinfeld]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_kleinfeld rachel_kleinfeld] | [[:d:Q109651518|Q109651518]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vienna Energy Forum 2013 Rachel Kyte Kandeh Yumkella (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19663370|Rachel Kyte]]'' | | | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_kyte rachel_kyte] | [[:d:Q19663370|Q19663370]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783093|Rachel Pike]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q105839787|atmospheric chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|clíomeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_pike rachel_pike] | [[:d:Q23783093|Q23783093]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7279417|Rachel Sussman]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachel_sussman rachel_sussman] | [[:d:Q7279417|Q7279417]] |- | [[Íomhá:Horizonte 2014 Fr 1464.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18397247|Rachelle Garniez]]'' | | [[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1965-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rachelle_garniez rachelle_garniez] | [[:d:Q18397247|Q18397247]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17517256|Radhika Nagpal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/radhika_nagpal radhika_nagpal] | [[:d:Q17517256|Q17517256]] |- | [[Íomhá:Raffaello D’Andrea, Professor and artist (48088758103).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16864843|Raffaello D'Andrea]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1967-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raffaello_d_andrea raffaello_d_andrea] | [[:d:Q16864843|Q16864843]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795356|Raghava KK]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kk_raghava kk_raghava] | [[:d:Q23795356|Q23795356]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ramesh Mashelkar Apr09.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7283012|Raghunath Anant Mashelkar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1943-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Tiarnas na hIndia]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/r_a_mashelkar r_a_mashelkar] | [[:d:Q7283012|Q7283012]] |- | [[Íomhá:Raghuram Rajan, IMF 69MS040421048l.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q981496|Raghuram Rajan]]'' | eacnamaí Indiach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1963-02-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raghuram_rajan raghuram_rajan] | [[:d:Q981496|Q981496]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rahaf Harfoush.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11996983|Rahaf Harfoush]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rahaf_harfoush rahaf_harfoush] | [[:d:Q11996983|Q11996983]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7283604|Rahul Mehrotra]]'' | ailtire Indiach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rahul_mehrotra rahul_mehrotra] | [[:d:Q7283604|Q7283604]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23768717|Rainer Strack]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rainer_strack rainer_strack] | [[:d:Q23768717|Q23768717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rainn Wilson 2011 Shankbone 2.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q349548|Rainn Wilson]]'' | aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q948329|aisteoir saincharachtair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q685433|ionadaí díolachán]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1966-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rainn_wilson rainn_wilson] | [[:d:Q349548|Q349548]] |- | [[Íomhá:Raj Jayadev at Pacific News Service 40th anniversary celebration.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q100178541|Raj Jayadev]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28532974|eagarthóir phobail]]'' | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raj_jayadev raj_jayadev] | [[:d:Q100178541|Q100178541]] |- | [[Íomhá:Raj Panjabi, NSC Senior Director.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28101938|Raj Panjabi]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1981-02-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raj_panjabi raj_panjabi] | [[:d:Q28101938|Q28101938]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rajesh Rao 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14751924|Rajesh P.N. Rao]]'' | scoláire Indiach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1970-07-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rajesh_rao rajesh_rao] | [[:d:Q14751924|Q14751924]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760316|Rajiv Maheswaran]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rajiv_maheswaran rajiv_maheswaran] | [[:d:Q23760316|Q23760316]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q41799934|Ralph Chami]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ralph_chami ralph_chami] | [[:d:Q41799934|Q41799934]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784293|Ralph Langner]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ralph_langner ralph_langner] | [[:d:Q23784293|Q23784293]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ralph nader portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q193156|Ralph Nader]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11986654|brústocaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15958642|scríbhneoir polaitiúil]]'' | 1934-02-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ralph_nader ralph_nader] | [[:d:Q193156|Q193156]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ramanan laxminarayan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759575|Ramanan Laxminarayan]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ramanan_laxminarayan ramanan_laxminarayan] | [[:d:Q23759575|Q23759575]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ramesh Raskar (11539797465).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16735003|Ramesh Raskar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1265807|eolaí faisnéise]]'' | 1970-06-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ramesh_raskar ramesh_raskar] | [[:d:Q16735003|Q16735003]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ramez Naam at the SingularityU The Netherlands Summit 2016 (29025926993).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4177760|Ramez Naam]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10272926|computer engineer]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ramez_naam ramez_naam] | [[:d:Q4177760|Q4177760]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657180|Ramona Pierson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ramona_pierson ramona_pierson] | [[:d:Q23657180|Q23657180]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712989|Ramsey Musallam]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ramsey_musallam ramsey_musallam] | [[:d:Q23712989|Q23712989]] |- | [[Íomhá:Families Belong Together SF march 20180630-4564.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q33103779|Rana Abdelhamid]]'' | | | 1993-05-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rana_abdelhamid rana_abdelhamid] | [[:d:Q33103779|Q33103779]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rana el Kaliouby.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17465952|Rana el Kaliouby]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1978 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rana_el_kaliouby rana_el_kaliouby]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2533 2533] | [[:d:Q17465952|Q17465952]] |- | [[Íomhá:Randall Munroe 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q285048|Randall Munroe]]'' | cruthaitheoir an chartúin xkcd | ''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98668847|geohasher]]'' | 1984-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/randall_munroe randall_munroe] | [[:d:Q285048|Q285048]] |- | [[Íomhá:RandyPausch Wiki 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q49828|Randy Pausch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1960-10-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/randy_pausch randy_pausch]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/643 643] | [[:d:Q49828|Q49828]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7294792|Rashad Robinson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rashad_robinson rashad_robinson] | [[:d:Q7294792|Q7294792]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q12332886|Rasmus Ankersen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q26481809|feidhmeannach spóirt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q937857|imreoir sacair]]''<br/>[[Traenálaí|cóitseálaí]] | 1983-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rasmus_ankersen_TEDxManchester20180211-24852 rasmus_ankersen_TEDxManchester20180211-24852] | [[:d:Q12332886|Q12332886]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23751633|Raspyni Brothers]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raspyni_brothers raspyni_brothers] | [[:d:Q23751633|Q23751633]] |- | [[Íomhá:The Raul Midón Trio - Leverkusener Jazztage 2017-1537.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1375278|Raul Midón]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6168364|giotáraí snagcheoil]]'' | 1966-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raul_midon raul_midon]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/168 168] | [[:d:Q1375278|Q1375278]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23784984|Ravin Agrawal]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ravin_agrawal ravin_agrawal] | [[:d:Q23784984|Q23784984]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5555893|Ray Anderson]]'' | príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1934-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_anderson ray_anderson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/351 351] | [[:d:Q5555893|Q5555893]] |- | [[Íomhá:Web Summit 2018 - Forum - Day 2, November 7 HM1 7481 (44858045925).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7297378|Ray Dalio]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43423468|bainisteoir ciste fálaithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]'' | 1949-08-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_dalio ray_dalio] | [[:d:Q7297378|Q7297378]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ray Zahab speaking at TED in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7298329|Ray Zahab]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]'' | 1968<br/>1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_zahab ray_zahab] | [[:d:Q7298329|Q7298329]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rayma Suprani 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20685271|Rayma Suprani]]'' | cartúnaí Veiniséalach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1969-04-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Veiniséala]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rayma_suprani rayma_suprani] | [[:d:Q20685271|Q20685271]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ray Kurzweil @ SXSW 2017 (32594766664).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Raymond Kurzweil]] | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q846430|todhchaíoch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1948-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_kurzweil ray_kurzweil] | [[:d:Q298341|Q298341]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24054740|Raymond Wang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/raymond_wang raymond_wang] | [[:d:Q24054740|Q24054740]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7300377|Read Montague]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/read_montague read_montague] | [[:d:Q7300377|Q7300377]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115671548|Rebeca Hwang Eun Young]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebeca_hwang rebeca_hwang] | [[:d:Q115671548|Q115671548]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q86113114|Rebecca A Brachman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebecca_brachman rebecca_brachman] | [[:d:Q86113114|Q86113114]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rebecca Goldstein.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q766723|Rebecca Goldstein]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864380|beathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2468727|scoláire na léann clasaiceach]]'' | 1950-02-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebecca_newberger_goldstein rebecca_newberger_goldstein] | [[:d:Q766723|Q766723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rebecca MacKinnon (WMEU 2023 photoshoot).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2915379|Rebecca MacKinnon]]'' | gníomhaí agus iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 1969-09-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebecca_mackinnon rebecca_mackinnon] | [[:d:Q2915379|Q2915379]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7301850|Rebecca Onie]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebecca_onie rebecca_onie] | [[:d:Q7301850|Q7301850]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7301901|Rebecca Saxe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebecca_saxe rebecca_saxe] | [[:d:Q7301901|Q7301901]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q85582624|Rebekah Shirley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rebekah_shirley rebekah_shirley] | [[:d:Q85582624|Q85582624]] |- | [[Íomhá:Reed Hastings, Web 2.0 Conference.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7306657|Reed Hastings]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1960-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reed_hastings reed_hastings] | [[:d:Q7306657|Q7306657]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759787|Reed Kroloff]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reed_kroloff reed_kroloff] | [[:d:Q23759787|Q23759787]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dubai Future Forum 2024 - Refik Anadol.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q63718992|Refik Anadol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7016454|ealaíontóir na meán nua]]'' | 1985 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/refik_anadol refik_anadol] | [[:d:Q63718992|Q63718992]] |- | [[Íomhá:Reggie Watts at PopTech 2011 (a).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3423441|Reggie Watts]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1198887|stiúrthóir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1972-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reggie_watts reggie_watts]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1160 1160] | [[:d:Q3423441|Q3423441]] |- | [[Íomhá:DARPA Director Dr regina dugan.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1709949|Regina E. Dugan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1963-03-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/regina_dugan regina_dugan]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1161 1161] | [[:d:Q1709949|Q1709949]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783055|Regina Hartley]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/regina_hartley regina_hartley] | [[:d:Q23783055|Q23783055]] |- | [[Íomhá:Reina Del Cid First Avenue Minneapolis (26864573768).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24525280|Reina del Cid]]'' | | [[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | 1988-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/elle_cordova elle_cordova] | [[:d:Q24525280|Q24525280]] |- | [[Íomhá:Renata Salecl, Munich Security Conference 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6118610|Renata Salecl]]'' | fealsamh Slóivéanach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1962-01-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSlóivéin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/renata_salecl renata_salecl] | [[:d:Q6118610|Q6118610]] |- | [[Íomhá:Renee Montgomery UConn.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q299943|Renee Montgomery]]'' | cispheileadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3665646|cispheileadóir]]'' | 1986-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/renee_montgomery renee_montgomery] | [[:d:Q299943|Q299943]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795629|Renny Gleeson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/renny_gleeson renny_gleeson] | [[:d:Q23795629|Q23795629]] |- | [[Íomhá:Renzo Piano, portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q190148|Renzo Piano]]'' | ailtire Iodálach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1937-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/renzo_piano renzo_piano] | [[:d:Q190148|Q190148]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124428915|Renzo Vitale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/renzo_vitale renzo_vitale] | [[:d:Q124428915|Q124428915]] |- | [[Íomhá:Renee Hlozek.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54318944|Renée Hložek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|comhalta taighde]]'' | 1983-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/1388817 1388817] | [[:d:Q54318944|Q54318944]] |- | [[Íomhá:2018-prathamusa-reshma-saujani.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7315375|Reshma Saujani]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1975-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reshma_saujani reshma_saujani] | [[:d:Q7315375|Q7315375]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q105441098|Resson Kantai Duff]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/resson_kantai_duff resson_kantai_duff] | [[:d:Q105441098|Q105441098]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11140288|Reuben Heyday Margolin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reuben_margolin reuben_margolin] | [[:d:Q11140288|Q11140288]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114630044|Reuben Jonathan Miller]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8142883|coireolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q37941017|fieldworker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27177003|research professor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/reuben_jonathan_miller reuben_jonathan_miller] | [[:d:Q114630044|Q114630044]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rhiannon Giddens, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7320514|Rhiannon Giddens]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9648008|bainseóí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1259917|veidhleadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8178443|leabhrógaí]]'' | 1977-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rhiannon_giddens rhiannon_giddens] | [[:d:Q7320514|Q7320514]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17486500|Ric Elias]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1967-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Pórtó Ríce]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ric_elias ric_elias] | [[:d:Q17486500|Q17486500]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q706665|Ricardo Semler]]'' | fear gnó Brasaíleach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ricardo_semler ricardo_semler] | [[:d:Q706665|Q706665]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7323191|Rich Benjamin]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rich_benjamin rich_benjamin] | [[:d:Q7323191|Q7323191]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rich Powell at World Economic Forum Growth Summit 2023.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q117249162|Rich Powell]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rich_powell rich_powell] | [[:d:Q117249162|Q117249162]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard Baraniuk at the SPARC 2014 OA Meeting - DSC00777 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7323946|Richard Baraniuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_baraniuk richard_baraniuk]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/26 26] | [[:d:Q7323946|Q7323946]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard Bona-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25679|Richard Bona]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1967-10-28<br/>1966-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Camarún]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_bona richard_bona] | [[:d:Q25679|Q25679]] |- | [[Íomhá:5.3.10RichardBransonByDavidShankbone.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Branson]] | fear gnó Sasanach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1950-07-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_branson richard_branson] | [[:d:Q194419|Q194419]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard Browning.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q30610966|Richard Browning]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1979-01-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_browning richard_browning] | [[:d:Q30610966|Q30610966]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dinner with Richard Dawkins and CFI... like a candle in the dark.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Dawkins]] | | ''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3745071|scríbhneoir eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16270720|bitheolaí teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15632482|eipistéimeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19356916|sochbhitheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116695160|aisteoir físchluiche]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1941-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_dawkins richard_dawkins]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/93 93] | [[:d:Q44461|Q44461]] |- | [[Íomhá:RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984 copyrightTamikoThiel bw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Feynman]] | fisiceoir teoiriciúil Meiriceánach (1918-1988) | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16745601|fisiceoir chandamach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1918-05-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_feynman richard_feynman]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/673 673] | [[:d:Q39246|Q39246]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard G Wilkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2096593|Richard G. Wilkinson]]'' | scoláire Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1943-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_wilkinson richard_wilkinson] | [[:d:Q2096593|Q2096593]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mayor Richard J. Berry first photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7326701|Richard J. Berry]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1962-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_j_berry richard_j_berry] | [[:d:Q7326701|Q7326701]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard L. Pyle On Boat in Philippines, with Poseidon SE7EN Rebreather.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21340682|Richard L. Pyle]]'' | iasceolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4205432|iasceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109120509|bailitheoir zó-eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]'' | 1967-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_pyle richard_pyle] | [[:d:Q21340682|Q21340682]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard H. Ledgett.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17079639|Richard Ledgett]]'' | | | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_ledgett rick_ledgett] | [[:d:Q17079639|Q17079639]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q320884|Richard Preston]]'' | scríbhneoir agus údar Meiriceánach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17433421|science journalist]]'' | 1954-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_preston richard_preston] | [[:d:Q320884|Q320884]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656666|Richard Resnick]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_resnick richard_resnick] | [[:d:Q23656666|Q23656666]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23785283|Richard Sears]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_sears richard_sears] | [[:d:Q23785283|Q23785283]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657219|Richard Seymour]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_seymour richard_seymour] | [[:d:Q23657219|Q23657219]] |- | [[Íomhá:Richard St. John, The 8 Traits Successful People Have in Common - Gulltaggen 2010 (4561385080).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795641|Richard St. John]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_st_john richard_st_john] | [[:d:Q23795641|Q23795641]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18609935|Richard T. Ford]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63677188|ollamh le dlí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16012028|scoláire dlí]]'' | 1966-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_thompson_ford richard_thompson_ford] | [[:d:Q18609935|Q18609935]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797900|Richard Turere]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_turere richard_turere] | [[:d:Q23797900|Q23797900]] |- | [[Íomhá:Making Education Work (42839111875).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7328635|Richard V. Reeves]]'' | scríbhneoir agus údar Briotanach | [[iriseoir]] | 1969-07-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_v_reeves richard_v_reeves] | [[:d:Q7328635|Q7328635]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670529|Richard Weller]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/richard_weller richard_weller] | [[:d:Q23670529|Q23670529]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rick Doblin - MAPS.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7331358|Rick Doblin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1953-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_doblin rick_doblin] | [[:d:Q7331358|Q7331358]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662323|Rick Guidotti]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_guidotti_s rick_guidotti_s] | [[:d:Q23662323|Q23662323]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rick.Smolan.headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7331756|Rick Smolan]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1949-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_smolan rick_smolan] | [[:d:Q7331756|Q7331756]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rick Warren (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q380107|Rick Warren]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q152002|tréadaí]]'' | 1954-01-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_warren rick_warren] | [[:d:Q380107|Q380107]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rickard Falkvinge - 2006-06-03 (Jon Åslund).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q443624|Rickard Falkvinge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662485|gairmí faisnéise]]'' | 1972-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rick_falkvinge rick_falkvinge] | [[:d:Q443624|Q443624]] |- | [[Íomhá:Riitta ikonen.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16299293|Riitta Ikonen]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhionlainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/riitta_ikonen riitta_ikonen] | [[:d:Q16299293|Q16299293]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q48698841|Risa Wechsler]]'' | taighdeoir | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/risa_wechsler risa_wechsler] | [[:d:Q48698841|Q48698841]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759728|Rishi Manchanda]]'' | | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rishi_manchanda rishi_manchanda] | [[:d:Q23759728|Q23759728]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23671271|Rita F. Pierson]]'' | | | 1951-10-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rita_f_pierson rita_f_pierson] | [[:d:Q23671271|Q23671271]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3433529|Rives]]'' | file Meiriceánach | [[file]] | 1968-10-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rives rives] | [[:d:Q3433529|Q3433529]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796184|Rob Dunbar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11424604|domhaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_dunbar rob_dunbar] | [[:d:Q23796184|Q23796184]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22087979|Rob Forbes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_forbes rob_forbes] | [[:d:Q22087979|Q22087979]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783483|Rob Harmon]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_harmon rob_harmon] | [[:d:Q23783483|Q23783483]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rob Hopkins, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1594109|Rob Hopkins]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17010072|míleatach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1968-06-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_hopkins rob_hopkins] | [[:d:Q1594109|Q1594109]] |- | [[Íomhá:Congreso Futuro 2020 - Rob Knight 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20657126|Rob Knight]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_knight rob_knight] | [[:d:Q20657126|Q20657126]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robb Willer.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q41634525|Robb Willer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1977 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robb_willer robb_willer] | [[:d:Q41634525|Q41634525]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kid President in White House 2013 Easter Egg Roll Promo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18196390|Robby Novak]]'' | aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]] | 2004-01-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/kid_president kid_president] | [[:d:Q18196390|Q18196390]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Ballard visit 2023 (52976464273) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q312867|Robert Ballard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10669499|oifigeach cabhlaigh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[geolaí]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1942-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_ballard robert_ballard] | [[:d:Q312867|Q312867]] |- | [[Íomhá:330-PSA-153-63 (USN 711326) (22171848378) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2357840|Robert Fischell]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1929-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_fischell robert_fischell] | [[:d:Q2357840|Q2357840]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728142|Robert Full]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_full robert_full] | [[:d:Q23728142|Q23728142]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797194|Robert Gupta]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_gupta robert_gupta] | [[:d:Q23797194|Q23797194]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q104510834|Robert Hakiza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó]]<br/>[[Uganda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_hakiza robert_hakiza] | [[:d:Q104510834|Q104510834]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17299886|Robert Hammond]]'' | | | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_hammond robert_hammond] | [[:d:Q17299886|Q17299886]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7345891|Robert J. Gordon]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1940-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_j_gordon robert_j_gordon] | [[:d:Q7345891|Q7345891]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert J. Lang, origami expert.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q642995|Robert J. Lang]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1961-05-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_lang robert_lang] | [[:d:Q642995|Q642995]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16150166|Robert J. Waldinger]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_waldinger robert_waldinger] | [[:d:Q16150166|Q16150166]] |- | [[Íomhá:ETH-BIB-Katzschmann, Robert-Portr 17424.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56415714|Robert Katzschmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_katzschmann robert_katzschmann] | [[:d:Q56415714|Q56415714]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797695|Robert Lee Hotz]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_lee_hotz robert_lee_hotz] | [[:d:Q23797695|Q23797695]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q8342|Robert Legato]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1956-05-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_legato robert_legato] | [[:d:Q8342|Q8342]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7347308|Robert Mankoff]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1114448|cartúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]'' | 1944-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bob_mankoff bob_mankoff] | [[:d:Q7347308|Q7347308]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759693|Robert Muggah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | 1974-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_muggah robert_muggah] | [[:d:Q23759693|Q23759693]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert Neuwirth in 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7348003|Robert Neuwirth]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15931838|investigative journalist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_neuwirth robert_neuwirth] | [[:d:Q7348003|Q7348003]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23931473|Robert Palmer]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_palmer robert_palmer] | [[:d:Q23931473|Q23931473]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q67942469|Robert Reffkin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806798|baincéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_reffkin robert_reffkin] | [[:d:Q67942469|Q67942469]] |- | [[Íomhá:RobReid.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2798390|Robert Reid]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1965-10-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rob_reid rob_reid] | [[:d:Q2798390|Q2798390]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert Sapolsky-edited.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Sapolsky]] | inchríneolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1957-04-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_sapolsky robert_sapolsky] | [[:d:Q3118802|Q3118802]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert Swan in 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2582394|Robert Swan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]'' | 1956-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_swan robert_swan] | [[:d:Q2582394|Q2582394]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert Thurman 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1377791|Robert Thurman]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|aistritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]'' | 1941-08-03<br/>1941-08-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bob_thurman bob_thurman] | [[:d:Q1377791|Q1377791]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robert Wright journalist.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3123126|Robert Wright]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4110598|físbhlagálaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-01-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robert_wright robert_wright] | [[:d:Q3123126|Q3123126]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809243|Roberto D'Angelo & Francesca Fedeli]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roberto_and_francesca_d_angelo roberto_and_francesca_d_angelo] | [[:d:Q23809243|Q23809243]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robinchase2008.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7352317|Robin Chase]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_chase robin_chase] | [[:d:Q7352317|Q7352317]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robin Hanson in a field 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2159779|Robin Hanson]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|eolaí sóisialta]]'' | 1959-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_hanson robin_hanson] | [[:d:Q2159779|Q2159779]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106687805|Robin Hauser]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_hauser robin_hauser] | [[:d:Q106687805|Q106687805]] |- | [[Íomhá:Robin Ince - EdSciFest 2014.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7352559|Robin Ince]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18545066|fuirseoir ar a boinn]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1969-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_ince robin_ince] | [[:d:Q7352559|Q7352559]] |- | [[Íomhá:RobinMorgan profile.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q450796|Robin Morgan]]'' | scríbhneoir feimineach Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1941-01-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_morgan robin_morgan] | [[:d:Q450796|Q450796]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782688|Robin Murphy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]'' | 1957-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_murphy robin_murphy] | [[:d:Q23782688|Q23782688]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713828|Robin Nagle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_nagle robin_nagle] | [[:d:Q23713828|Q23713828]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89132134|Robin S S Kramer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_kramer robin_kramer] | [[:d:Q89132134|Q89132134]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55583699|Robin Steinberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robin_steinberg robin_steinberg] | [[:d:Q55583699|Q55583699]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760207|Robyn Stein DeLuca]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/robyn_stein_deluca robyn_stein_deluca] | [[:d:Q23760207|Q23760207]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rodney Brooks ML40.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92809|Rodney Brooks]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]] | 1954-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rodney_brooks rodney_brooks] | [[:d:Q92809|Q92809]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rodney Mullen PopTech 2013 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q313447|Rodney Mullen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17502714|clárscátálaí]]'' | 1966-08-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rodney_mullen rodney_mullen] | [[:d:Q313447|Q313447]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24052043|Rodrigo Bijou]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q65952601|computer security engineer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rodrigo_bijou rodrigo_bijou] | [[:d:Q24052043|Q24052043]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712290|Rodrigo Canales]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rodrigo_canales rodrigo_canales] | [[:d:Q23712290|Q23712290]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rodrigo y Gabriela.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rodrigo y Gabriela]] | | [[banna ceoil]] | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rodrigo_y_gabriela rodrigo_y_gabriela] | [[:d:Q1469093|Q1469093]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106736121|Roger Antonsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[léachtóir]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]'' | 1976-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_antonsen roger_antonsen] | [[:d:Q106736121|Q106736121]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657103|Roger Doiron]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_doiron roger_doiron] | [[:d:Q23657103|Q23657103]] |- | [[Íomhá:Roger Ebert cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Ebert]] | | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4220892|léirmheastóir scannáin]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|tuairisceoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1942-06-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_ebert roger_ebert]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/904 904] | [[:d:Q212173|Q212173]] |- | [[Íomhá:2021 - Centre Stage SM5 1003 (51652425540) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7358633|Roger McNamee]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]'' | 1956-05-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_mcnamee roger_mcnamee] | [[:d:Q7358633|Q7358633]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728309|Roger Stein]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_stein roger_stein] | [[:d:Q23728309|Q23728309]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57010924|Roger T. Hanlon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1947-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roger_hanlon roger_hanlon] | [[:d:Q57010924|Q57010924]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7359408|Rogier van der Heide]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1823479|dearthóir soilsithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rogier_van_der_heide rogier_van_der_heide] | [[:d:Q7359408|Q7359408]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rokia Traoré - Festival du Bout du Monde 2013 - 012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q256065|Rokia Traoré]]'' | ceoltóir Mailíoch | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1974-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Mailí]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rokia_traore rokia_traore]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/166 166] | [[:d:Q256065|Q256065]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52151628|Rola Hallam]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSiria]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rola_hallam rola_hallam] | [[:d:Q52151628|Q52151628]] |- | [[Íomhá:Roman Krznaric 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q105338430|Roman Krznaric]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roman_krznaric roman_krznaric] | [[:d:Q105338430|Q105338430]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17388690|Roman Mars]]'' | léiritheoir raidió Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112120568|radio program designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]'' | 1974-10-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roman_mars roman_mars] | [[:d:Q17388690|Q17388690]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769241|Romina Libster]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/romina_libster romina_libster] | [[:d:Q23769241|Q23769241]] |- | [[Íomhá:Mr. Romulus Whitaker.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3532796|Romulus Whitaker]]'' | heirpiteolaí Indiach | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16271064|heirpiteolaí]]'' | 1943-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]]<br/>[[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Tiarnas na hIndia]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/romulus_whitaker romulus_whitaker] | [[:d:Q3532796|Q3532796]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11099812|Ron Eglash]]'' | matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1958-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ron_eglash ron_eglash] | [[:d:Q11099812|Q11099812]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7363766|Ron Finley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q758780|garraíodóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ron_finley ron_finley] | [[:d:Q7363766|Q7363766]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo of Ron Gutman.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7363861|Ron Gutman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ron_gutman ron_gutman] | [[:d:Q7363861|Q7363861]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7364137|Ron McCallum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1948-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ron_mccallum ron_mccallum] | [[:d:Q7364137|Q7364137]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107012903|Ronald Rael]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ronald_rael ronald_rael] | [[:d:Q107012903|Q107012903]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7365256|Ronald S. Sullivan Jr.]]'' | | [[ollamh]] | 1966-12-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ronald_sullivan ronald_sullivan] | [[:d:Q7365256|Q7365256]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662811|Ronny Edry]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ronny_edry ronny_edry] | [[:d:Q23662811|Q23662811]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rory Bremner at the Savoy 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3400702|Rory Bremner]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3149505|tobchumtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | 1961-04-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rory_bremner rory_bremner] | [[:d:Q3400702|Q3400702]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Rory Stewart crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory Stewart]] | polaiteoir neamhspleách Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3579035|scríbhneoir ábhar taistil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q189290|oifigeach míleata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2066131|lúthchleasaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1973-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rory_stewart rory_stewart]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1045 1045] | [[:d:Q328892|Q328892]] |- | [[Íomhá:Business of Software - Rory Sutherland.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19666293|Rory Sutherland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10355417|fógróir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4178004|poiblitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106879368|marketing theorist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|colúnaí]]'' | 1965-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rory_sutherland rory_sutherland] | [[:d:Q19666293|Q19666293]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7367220|Rosalind Brewer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[ceimiceoir]] | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rosalind_g_brewer rosalind_g_brewer] | [[:d:Q7367220|Q7367220]] |- | [[Íomhá:Panel Discussion Close-up, Science, Faith, and Technology Cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14109|Rosalind Picard]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | 1962-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rosalind_picard rosalind_picard] | [[:d:Q14109|Q14109]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q75975492|Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rosamund_kissi_debrah rosamund_kissi_debrah] | [[:d:Q75975492|Q75975492]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rosanne Cash, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q462289|Rosanne Cash]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]'' | 1955-05-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rosanne_cash rosanne_cash] | [[:d:Q462289|Q462289]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rose George on The Big Necessity.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4949823|Rose George]]'' | iriseoir agus údar Sasanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rose_george rose_george] | [[:d:Q4949823|Q4949823]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rose Goslinga - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (6264061943).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759550|Rose Goslinga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q285759|insurance broker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rose_goslinga rose_goslinga] | [[:d:Q23759550|Q23759550]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q76469472|Rose Mutiso]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rose_m_mutiso rose_m_mutiso] | [[:d:Q76469472|Q76469472]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728320|Roselinde Torres]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roselinde_torres roselinde_torres] | [[:d:Q23728320|Q23728320]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759581|Rosie King]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rosie_king rosie_king] | [[:d:Q23759581|Q23759581]] |- | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Ross Lovegrove.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q573143|Ross Lovegrove]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1958-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ross_lovegrove ross_lovegrove]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/28 28] | [[:d:Q573143|Q573143]] |- | [[Íomhá:Roxane gay 9134940.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16202911|Roxane Gay]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20708269|Scrabble player]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|eagarthóir rannchuidithe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]'' | 1974-10-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roxane_gay roxane_gay] | [[:d:Q16202911|Q16202911]] |- | [[Íomhá:Roy Bahat, head of Bloomberg Beta.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q117249859|Roy Bahat]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roy_bahat roy_bahat] | [[:d:Q117249859|Q117249859]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728739|Roy Gould]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>[[réalteolaí]] | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roy_gould roy_gould] | [[:d:Q23728739|Q23728739]] |- | [[Íomhá:Roy Wood Jr., 2025 (closer crop).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7373522|Roy Wood Jr.]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|dioscmharcach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1978-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roy_wood_jr roy_wood_jr] | [[:d:Q7373522|Q7373522]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Roz Savage MP crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7375304|Roz Savage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21081635|ocean rower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1967-12-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/roz_savage roz_savage] | [[:d:Q7375304|Q7375304]] |- | | [[Ruby Sales]] | gníomhaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1948-07-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ruby_sales ruby_sales] | [[:d:Q7376380|Q7376380]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ruby-Wax-2016 (cropped again).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q460549|Ruby Wax]]'' | fuirseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73306227|scríbhneoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1953-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ruby_wax ruby_wax] | [[:d:Q460549|Q460549]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rufus Cappadocia.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7378014|Rufus Cappadocia]]'' | dordveidhleadóir Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]'' | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rufus_cappadocia rufus_cappadocia] | [[:d:Q7378014|Q7378014]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23809230|Rufus Griscom & Alisa Volkman]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rufus_griscom_alisa_volkam rufus_griscom_alisa_volkam] | [[:d:Q23809230|Q23809230]] |- | [[Íomhá:Oliver Mark - Rufus Wainwright, Berlin 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rufus Wainwright]] | ceoltóir, amhránaí, agus scríbhneoir ceoil Ceanadach-Mheiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1973-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rufus_wainwright rufus_wainwright] | [[:d:Q192402|Q192402]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ruha Benjamin, Databite 124, 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28935115|Ruha Benjamin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ruha_benjamin ruha_benjamin] | [[:d:Q28935115|Q28935115]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rumaitha Al Busaidi at Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q106923101|Rumaitha Al Busaidi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Óman]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rumaitha_al_busaidi rumaitha_al_busaidi] | [[:d:Q106923101|Q106923101]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rumman Chowdhury at the AI for Good Global Summit 2018 (42110666692).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q41241224|Rumman Chowdhury]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29169143|eolaí sonraí]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rumman_chowdhury rumman_chowdhury] | [[:d:Q41241224|Q41241224]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713556|Rupal Patel]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rupal_patel rupal_patel] | [[:d:Q23713556|Q23713556]] |- | [[Íomhá:Russ B. Altman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7381092|Russ Altman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2904006|bithfhaisnéisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26848923|bioengineer]]'' | 1961-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/russ_altman russ_altman] | [[:d:Q7381092|Q7381092]] |- | [[Íomhá:Russell G Foster - EdSciFest 2014 (20).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7381511|Russell G. Foster]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12013238|oftailmeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/russell_foster russell_foster]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1623 1623] | [[:d:Q7381511|Q7381511]] |- | [[Íomhá:Russell Wilson at the 2013 Jessie Vetter Classic, July 1, 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1149781|Russell Wilson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19204627|imreoir peile Meiriceánaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10871364|imreoir daorchluiche]]'' | 1988-11-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/russell_wilson russell_wilson] | [[:d:Q1149781|Q1149781]] |- | [[Íomhá:Rutger Bregman (2024)-32 (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19747970|Rutger Bregman]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24885626|thinker]]'' | 1988-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rutger_bregman rutger_bregman] | [[:d:Q19747970|Q19747970]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ruth Chang.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7382918|Ruth Chang]]'' | fealsamh Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63677188|ollamh le dlí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ruth_chang ruth_chang] | [[:d:Q7382918|Q7382918]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q116456709|Ryan Gersava]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_gersava ryan_gersava] | [[:d:Q116456709|Q116456709]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q59939117|Ryan Gravel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_gravel ryan_gravel] | [[:d:Q59939117|Q59939117]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24852229|Ryan Heffington]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]'' | 1973-06-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_heffington ryan_heffington] | [[:d:Q24852229|Q24852229]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727935|Ryan Holladay]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_holladay ryan_holladay] | [[:d:Q23727935|Q23727935]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783358|Ryan Lobo]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_lobo ryan_lobo] | [[:d:Q23783358|Q23783358]] |- | [[Íomhá:TerBurgDSCF0820 (34367491515).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16876158|Ryan Merkley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q707492|ceann foirne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_merkley ryan_merkley] | [[:d:Q16876158|Q16876158]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ryan Panchadsaram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17580365|Ryan Panchadsaram]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_panchadsaram ryan_panchadsaram] | [[:d:Q17580365|Q17580365]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q107224420|Ryan Phelan]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ryan_phelan ryan_phelan] | [[:d:Q107224420|Q107224420]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109715748|S. Julio Friedmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/julio_friedmann julio_friedmann] | [[:d:Q109715748|Q109715748]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q94458419|Sabine Doebel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sabine_doebel sabine_doebel] | [[:d:Q94458419|Q94458419]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18353268|Safeena Husain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/safeena_husain safeena_husain] | [[:d:Q18353268|Q18353268]] |- | [[Íomhá:Safi Rauf Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q112056335|Safi Rauf]]'' | | | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/safi_rauf safi_rauf] | [[:d:Q112056335|Q112056335]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56448248|Sahar Zand]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]'' | 1989-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sahar_zand sahar_zand] | [[:d:Q56448248|Q56448248]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sakena Yacoobi Profile.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7402892|Sakena Yacoobi]]'' | gníomhaí Afganastánach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afganastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sakena_yacoobi sakena_yacoobi] | [[:d:Q7402892|Q7402892]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670961|Saki Mafundikwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhotsuáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/saki_mafundikwa saki_mafundikwa] | [[:d:Q23670961|Q23670961]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sallie Chisholm.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4794852|Sallie W. Chisholm]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1947-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/penny_chisholm penny_chisholm] | [[:d:Q4794852|Q4794852]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sally Kohn by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7405192|Sally Kohn]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11499163|anailísí pholaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111535220|nonprofit administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28532974|eagarthóir phobail]]'' | 1977-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sally_kohn sally_kohn] | [[:d:Q7405192|Q7405192]] |- | [[Íomhá:Salman Khan TED 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q471472|Salman Khan]]'' | oideoir Meiriceánach (rugadh 1976) | [[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1976-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/salman_khan salman_khan] | [[:d:Q471472|Q471472]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670952|Salvatore Iaconesi]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>[[haiceálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/salvatore_iaconesi salvatore_iaconesi] | [[:d:Q23670952|Q23670952]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sam Gregory at Republica25 2025-05-26 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115558789|Sam Gregory]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_gregory sam_gregory] | [[:d:Q115558789|Q115558789]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sam Harris 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sam Harris]] | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1967-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_harris sam_harris] | [[:d:Q296047|Q296047]] |- | [[Íomhá:SamKass2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16220987|Sam Kass]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_kass sam_kass] | [[:d:Q16220987|Q16220987]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795645|Sam Martin]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_martin sam_martin] | [[:d:Q23795645|Q23795645]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4844862|Sam Richards]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]'' | 1960-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_richards sam_richards] | [[:d:Q4844862|Q4844862]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q39067085|Sam Van Aken]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sam_van_aken sam_van_aken] | [[:d:Q39067085|Q39067085]] |- | [[Íomhá:Samantha Nutt New Image - -14.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7408709|Samantha Nutt]]'' | dochtúir Ceanadach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1969-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/samantha_nutt samantha_nutt] | [[:d:Q7408709|Q7408709]] |- | [[Íomhá:Samantha Power in 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samantha Power]] | scoláire, údar, agus taidhleoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1970-09-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/samantha_power samantha_power] | [[:d:Q454970|Q454970]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782711|Samuel Cohen]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/samuel_cohen samuel_cohen] | [[:d:Q23782711|Q23782711]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q94488349|Sandeep Jauhar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cairdeolaí]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandeep_jauhar sandeep_jauhar] | [[:d:Q94488349|Q94488349]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q122963546|Sandersan Onie]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandersan_onie_TEDxSydney20220804-51709 sandersan_onie_TEDxSydney20220804-51709] | [[:d:Q122963546|Q122963546]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sandi Toksvig - Secret Comedy Podcast - 2013 (9468814916) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q293020|Sandi Toksvig]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3149505|tobchumtha]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1958-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandi_toksvig sandi_toksvig] | [[:d:Q293020|Q293020]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111649594|Sandor Markon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1948-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ungáir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/speaker0046 speaker0046] | [[:d:Q111649594|Q111649594]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670660|Sandra Aamodt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandra_aamodt sandra_aamodt] | [[:d:Q23670660|Q23670660]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657109|Sandra Fisher-Martins]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandra_fisher_martins sandra_fisher_martins] | [[:d:Q23657109|Q23657109]] |- | [[Íomhá:S Dixson-Declève.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q64853068|Sandrine Dixson-Declève]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q381160|saineolaí]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandrine_dixson_decleve sandrine_dixson_decleve] | [[:d:Q64853068|Q64853068]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782729|Sandrine Thuret]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sandrine_thuret sandrine_thuret] | [[:d:Q23782729|Q23782729]] |- | [[Íomhá:William Darity.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7417229|Sandy Darity, Jr.]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1953-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_sandy_darity william_sandy_darity] | [[:d:Q7417229|Q7417229]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7417607|Sanford Biggers]]'' | dearcealaíontóir Meiriceánach | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11569986|déantóir priontaí]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sanford_biggers sanford_biggers] | [[:d:Q7417607|Q7417607]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sangeeta N. Bhatia-Heritage-Day-2019-115.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7417919|Sangeeta N. Bhatia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sangeeta_bhatia sangeeta_bhatia] | [[:d:Q7417919|Q7417919]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769249|Sangu Delle]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sangu_delle sangu_delle] | [[:d:Q23769249|Q23769249]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713544|Sanjay Dastoor]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sanjay_dastoor sanjay_dastoor] | [[:d:Q23713544|Q23713544]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662565|Sanjay Pradhan]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sanjay_pradhan sanjay_pradhan] | [[:d:Q23662565|Q23662565]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728286|Sara Lewis]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sara_lewis sara_lewis] | [[:d:Q23728286|Q23728286]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Aetóip]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sara_menker sara_menker] | [[:d:Q54908063|Q54908063]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sara Ramírez3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q40069|Sara Ramirez]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]'' | 1975-08-31 | [[Inscne neamhdhénártha|neamh-dhénártha]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Meicsiceo]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sara_ramirez sara_ramirez] | [[:d:Q40069|Q40069]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sara Seager.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7421764|Sara Seager]]'' | réalteolaí Ceanadach | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1971-07-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sara_seager sara_seager] | [[:d:Q7421764|Q7421764]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q93349658|Sara-Jane Dunn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sara_jane_dunn sara_jane_dunn] | [[:d:Q93349658|Q93349658]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760629|Sarah Bergbreiter]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_bergbreiter sarah_bergbreiter] | [[:d:Q23760629|Q23760629]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7422132|Sarah Brosnan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_brosnan sarah_brosnan] | [[:d:Q7422132|Q7422132]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah P Corbett (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16205571|Sarah Corbett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10694573|ealaíontóir teicstílí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_corbett sarah_corbett] | [[:d:Q16205571|Q16205571]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125749606|Sarah Jill Kurnick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_kurnick sarah_kurnick] | [[:d:Q125749606|Q125749606]] |- | [[Íomhá:SarahJones.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7422463|Sarah Jones]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1973-11-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_jones sarah_jones] | [[:d:Q7422463|Q7422463]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah Kaminsky - TEDxTalk 2010 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797164|Sarah Kaminsky]]'' | | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1979-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_kaminsky sarah_kaminsky] | [[:d:Q23797164|Q23797164]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah Kay 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q32931|Sarah Kay]]'' | file Meiriceánach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1988-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_kay sarah_kay] | [[:d:Q32931|Q32931]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah Lewis, 2025 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7422530|Sarah Lewis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1979-08-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_lewis sarah_lewis] | [[:d:Q7422530|Q7422530]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah Longwell - Publisher of the Bulwark (52549214676).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q72759128|Sarah Longwell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2516866|foilsitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8125919|comhairleoir polaitíochta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_longwell sarah_longwell] | [[:d:Q72759128|Q72759128]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah Parcak, 2014 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7422673|Sarah Parcak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1350189|éigipteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[seandálaí]] | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_parcak sarah_parcak] | [[:d:Q7422673|Q7422673]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57653565|Sarah Rugheimer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_rugheimer sarah_rugheimer] | [[:d:Q57653565|Q57653565]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3473432|Sarah Sze]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11569986|déantóir priontaí]]'' | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_sze sarah_sze] | [[:d:Q3473432|Q3473432]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24890253|Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_t_stewart sarah_t_stewart] | [[:d:Q24890253|Q24890253]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, University College London.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15739591|Sarah-Jayne Blakemore]]'' | néareolaí Briotanach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1974-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sarah_jayne_blakemore sarah_jayne_blakemore] | [[:d:Q15739591|Q15739591]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656709|Sasha Dichter]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sasha_dichter sasha_dichter] | [[:d:Q23656709|Q23656709]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sasha Luccioni.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q122439015|Sasha Luccioni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sasha_luccioni sasha_luccioni] | [[:d:Q122439015|Q122439015]] |- | [[Íomhá:Saul Griffith shot at Pop!Tech by Kris Krug.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7427302|Saul Griffith]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/saul_griffith saul_griffith] | [[:d:Q7427302|Q7427302]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sauti-Sol.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7427621|Sauti Sol]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sauti_sol sauti_sol] | [[:d:Q7427621|Q7427621]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sayu Bhojwani (14271186660) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q88463628|Sayu Bhojwani]]'' | | | 1967 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sayu_bhojwani sayu_bhojwani] | [[:d:Q88463628|Q88463628]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17017620|Saša Vučinić]]'' | iriseoir agus gníomhaí Seirbiach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeirbia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sasa_vucinic sasa_vucinic] | [[:d:Q17017620|Q17017620]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q539960|Scilla Elworthy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1943-06-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scilla_elworthy scilla_elworthy]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1403 1403] | [[:d:Q539960|Q539960]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782703|Scott Dinsmore]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_dinsmore scott_dinsmore] | [[:d:Q23782703|Q23782703]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662590|Scott Fraser]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_fraser scott_fraser] | [[:d:Q23662590|Q23662590]] |- | [[Íomhá:Scott Galloway (51933097365) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q29017701|Scott Galloway]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1964-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_galloway scott_galloway] | [[:d:Q29017701|Q29017701]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3476245|Scott Kim]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_kim scott_kim] | [[:d:Q3476245|Q3476245]] |- | [[Íomhá:Scott McCloud.Making Comics Tour.RISD.gk.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q454833|Scott McCloud]]'' | cartúnaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q715301|ealaíontóir greannáin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1960-06-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_mccloud scott_mccloud] | [[:d:Q454833|Q454833]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661641|Scott Rickard]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_rickard scott_rickard] | [[:d:Q23661641|Q23661641]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21551156|Scott Summit]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/scott_summit scott_summit] | [[:d:Q21551156|Q21551156]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q37390205|Sean Davis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2904006|bithfhaisnéisí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sean_davis sean_davis] | [[:d:Q37390205|Q37390205]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24054846|Sean Follmer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sean_follmer sean_follmer] | [[:d:Q24054846|Q24054846]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23817870|Sean Gourley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sean_gourley sean_gourley] | [[:d:Q23817870|Q23817870]] |- | [[Íomhá:Seanmcarroll2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3129354|Sean M. Carroll]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1966-10-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sean_carroll sean_carroll] | [[:d:Q3129354|Q3129354]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sean Sherman at the Tatanka Truck 2021-10-09.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q64541096|Sean Sherman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3499072|chef]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sean_sherman sean_sherman] | [[:d:Q64541096|Q64541096]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sebastian Deterding (6777479684).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23662471|Sebastian Deterding]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastian_deterding sebastian_deterding] | [[:d:Q23662471|Q23662471]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sebastian Junger, April 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q969298|Sebastian Junger]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cineamatagrafadóir]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1962-01-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastian_junger sebastian_junger] | [[:d:Q969298|Q969298]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7442523|Sebastian Seung]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastian_seung sebastian_seung]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/751 751] | [[:d:Q7442523|Q7442523]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sebastian Thrun at IAA 2019 IMG 0893.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q62901|Sebastian Thrun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1967-05-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastian_thrun sebastian_thrun]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/972 972] | [[:d:Q62901|Q62901]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795349|Sebastian Wernicke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastian_wernicke sebastian_wernicke] | [[:d:Q23795349|Q23795349]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sebastião Salgado (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q358158|Sebastião Salgado]]'' | grianghrafadóir Brasaíleach (1944–2025) | ''[[:d:Q957729|fóta-iriseoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]] | 1944-02-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastiao_salgado sebastiao_salgado] | [[:d:Q358158|Q358158]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sendhil Mullainathan - Behavioral Economics of Extreme Poverty - 2014 (13927918920) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q655590|Sendhil Mullainathan]]'' | eacnamaí Indiach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sendhil_mullainathan sendhil_mullainathan]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/546 546] | [[:d:Q655590|Q655590]] |- | [[Íomhá:Serena Williams at 2013 US Open.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Serena Williams]] | imreoir leadóige Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10833314|imreoir leadóige]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1981-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/serena_williams serena_williams] | [[:d:Q11459|Q11459]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729052|Sergei Lupashin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sergei_lupashin sergei_lupashin] | [[:d:Q23729052|Q23729052]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sergey Brin Ted 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92764|Sergey Brin]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133253419|technology entrepreneur]]'' | 1973-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sergey_brin sergey_brin] | [[:d:Q92764|Q92764]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sergiu P. Pasca.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q49018109|Sergiu Pasca]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5669847|ollamh cúnta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1982-01-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Rómáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sergiu_p_pasca sergiu_p_pasca] | [[:d:Q49018109|Q49018109]] |- | [[Íomhá:Seth F. Berkley - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7456439|Seth Berkley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12765408|eipidéimeolaí]]'' | 1956-10-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seth_berkley seth_berkley] | [[:d:Q7456439|Q7456439]] |- | [[Íomhá:Seth Godin in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q439396|Seth Godin]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1960-07-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seth_godin seth_godin] | [[:d:Q439396|Q439396]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7456582|Seth Priebatsch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seth_priebatsch seth_priebatsch]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/784 784] | [[:d:Q7456582|Q7456582]] |- | [[Íomhá:CSICON 2011-Seth Shostak.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5762284|Seth Shostak]]'' | réalteolaí | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|pearsa raidió]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1943-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seth_shostak seth_shostak] | [[:d:Q5762284|Q5762284]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sethembile_msezane sethembile_msezane] | [[:d:Q54915207|Q54915207]] |- | [[Íomhá:Severn Cullis-Suzuki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Severn Cullis-Suzuki]] | | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1979-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/severn_cullis_suzuki severn_cullis_suzuki] | [[:d:Q385329|Q385329]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109971390|Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1985<br/>1985-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Camarún]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ernestine_leikeki_sevidzem ernestine_leikeki_sevidzem] | [[:d:Q109971390|Q109971390]] |- | [[Íomhá:Seyi Oyesola.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7459066|Seyi Oyesola]]'' | dochtúir Nigéarach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seyi_oyesola seyi_oyesola] | [[:d:Q7459066|Q7459066]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23498237|Shabana Basij-Rasikh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q974144|oideoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|daonnúlach]]'' | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afganastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shabana_basij_rasikh shabana_basij_rasikh] | [[:d:Q23498237|Q23498237]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shad Begum at 2012 IWOC Award (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7460202|Shad Begum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7019111|oibrí sóisialta]]'' | 1979-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shad_begum shad_begum] | [[:d:Q7460202|Q7460202]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16212117|Shaffi Mather]]'' | fear gnó Indiach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1970-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shaffi_mather shaffi_mather] | [[:d:Q16212117|Q16212117]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shah Rukh Khan graces the launch of the new Santro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | Aisteoir agus léiritheoir Indiach | ''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]'' | 1965-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shah_rukh_khan shah_rukh_khan] | [[:d:Q9535|Q9535]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shai Agassi2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1235658|Shai Agassi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1968-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shai_agassi shai_agassi] | [[:d:Q1235658|Q1235658]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shai Reshef.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7462389|Shai Reshef]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1955-09-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shai_reshef shai_reshef] | [[:d:Q7462389|Q7462389]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shaka Senghor - Flickr - Knight Foundation.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23498341|Shaka Senghor]]'' | | [[léachtóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shaka_senghor shaka_senghor] | [[:d:Q23498341|Q23498341]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shane Campbell-Staton.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q62018991|Shane Campbell-Staton]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16271064|heirpiteolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shane_campbell-staton shane_campbell-staton] | [[:d:Q62018991|Q62018991]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shane Koyczan and the Short Story Long.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6483777|Shane Koyczan]]'' | file Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q17378128|file ó bhéal]]''<br/>[[file]] | 1976-05-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shane_koyczan shane_koyczan] | [[:d:Q6483777|Q6483777]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22278829|Shane Legg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Nua-Shéalainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shane_legg shane_legg] | [[:d:Q22278829|Q22278829]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shankar Vedantam April 4, 2016 (26216540846).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18153945|Shankar Vedantam]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shankar_vedantam shankar_vedantam] | [[:d:Q18153945|Q18153945]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shannon Lee.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q698411|Shannon Lee]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13382533|cleachtóir taecuando]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11296761|cicdhornálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465501|éachtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1969-04-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shannon_lee shannon_lee] | [[:d:Q698411|Q698411]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shantell Martin in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16221050|Shantell Martin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1980-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shantell_martin shantell_martin] | [[:d:Q16221050|Q16221050]] |- | [[Íomhá:ShaoLan speaks at TED 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19058856|Shaolan Hsueh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1971 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Téaváin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shaolan_hsueh shaolan_hsueh] | [[:d:Q19058856|Q19058856]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q89387184|Shari Liu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shari_liu_TEDxMIT20221204-52121 shari_liu_TEDxMIT20221204-52121] | [[:d:Q89387184|Q89387184]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3563826|Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy]]'' | scannánóir agus iriseoir Pacastánach (rugadh 1978) | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1978-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sharmeen_obaid_chinoy sharmeen_obaid_chinoy] | [[:d:Q3563826|Q3563826]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7489999|Sharon Brous]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133485|raibí]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sharon_brous sharon_brous] | [[:d:Q7489999|Q7489999]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sharon F Terry headshot 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7490049|Sharon F. Terry]]'' | | | 1956-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sharon_terry sharon_terry] | [[:d:Q7490049|Q7490049]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sharon Weinberger al Magnànim (34839642425).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7490261|Sharon Weinberger]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sharon_weinberger sharon_weinberger] | [[:d:Q7490261|Q7490261]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shashi Tharoor 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q195616|Shashi Tharoor]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]] | 1956-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shashi_tharoor shashi_tharoor]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/560 560] | [[:d:Q195616|Q195616]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shawn Achor by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16156426|Shawn Achor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1978-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shawn_achor shawn_achor] | [[:d:Q16156426|Q16156426]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7492127|Shea Hembrey]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shea_hembrey shea_hembrey] | [[:d:Q7492127|Q7492127]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sheena Iyengar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q29752|Sheena Iyengar]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1969-11-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheena_iyengar sheena_iyengar] | [[:d:Q29752|Q29752]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17118618|Sheila Nirenberg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheila_nirenberg sheila_nirenberg] | [[:d:Q17118618|Q17118618]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797211|Sheila Patek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheila_patek sheila_patek] | [[:d:Q23797211|Q23797211]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shekhar kapur 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q522232|Shekhar Kapur]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Indiach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q326653|cuntasóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|stiúrthóir]]'' | 1945-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Réimeas Briotanach|an Réimeas Briotanach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Tiarnas na hIndia]]''<br/>[[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shekhar_kapur shekhar_kapur] | [[:d:Q522232|Q522232]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q60057095|Shekinah Elmore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1982-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shekinah_elmore shekinah_elmore] | [[:d:Q60057095|Q60057095]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q63121753|Shep Doeleman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[réalteolaí]] | 1967-01-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheperd_doeleman sheperd_doeleman] | [[:d:Q63121753|Q63121753]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q14159717|Shereen El Feki]]'' | iriseoir agus údar Briotanach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shereen_el_feki shereen_el_feki] | [[:d:Q14159717|Q14159717]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sherry Turkle.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52919|Sherry Turkle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1948-06-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sherry_turkle sherry_turkle]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1166 1166] | [[:d:Q52919|Q52919]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sherwin Nuland.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2278468|Sherwin B. Nuland]]'' | máinlia Meiriceánach | [[máinlia]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1930-12-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sherwin_nuland sherwin_nuland] | [[:d:Q2278468|Q2278468]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sheryl Lee Ralph - Philadelphia BME Leadership Awards (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q457180|Sheryl Lee Ralph]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1956-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheryl_lee_ralph sheryl_lee_ralph] | [[:d:Q457180|Q457180]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sheryl Sandberg WEF 2013 (crop by James Tamim).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q234653|Sheryl Sandberg]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1969-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheryl_sandberg sheryl_sandberg] | [[:d:Q234653|Q234653]] |- | [[Íomhá:WuDunn, Sheryl.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7126275|Sheryl WuDunn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2883465|baincéir infheistíochta]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1959-11-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sheryl_wudunn sheryl_wudunn] | [[:d:Q7126275|Q7126275]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shigeru Ban.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q526725|Shigeru Ban]]'' | ailtire Seapánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2145981|athchóiritheoir]]'' | 1957-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shigeru_ban shigeru_ban] | [[:d:Q526725|Q526725]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729147|Shih Chieh Huang]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shih_chieh_huang shih_chieh_huang] | [[:d:Q23729147|Q23729147]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shilo Shiv Suleman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20685693|Shilo Shiv Suleman]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shilo_shiv_suleman shilo_shiv_suleman] | [[:d:Q20685693|Q20685693]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23795685|Shimon Schocken]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shimon_schocken shimon_schocken] | [[:d:Q23795685|Q23795685]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796822|Shimon Steinberg]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shimon_steinberg shimon_steinberg] | [[:d:Q23796822|Q23796822]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18233521|Shimpei Takahashi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shimpei_takahashi shimpei_takahashi] | [[:d:Q18233521|Q18233521]] |- | [[Íomhá:Viennale talk (2), Shirin Neshat.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q262413|Shirin Neshat]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|físealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106227216|video installation artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11814411|documentarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28054786|opera director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1957-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shirin_neshat shirin_neshat]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/830 830] | [[:d:Q262413|Q262413]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shivani Sirona (38198572896).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q61446521|Shivani Siroya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shivani_siroya shivani_siroya] | [[:d:Q61446521|Q61446521]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662139|Shlomo Benartzi]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shlomo_benartzi shlomo_benartzi] | [[:d:Q23662139|Q23662139]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shohini brch 2018-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q52707485|Shohini Ghose]]'' | | [[ollamh]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shohini_ghose shohini_ghose] | [[:d:Q52707485|Q52707485]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shonda Rhimes 2008 cropped and retouched.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q242329|Shonda Rhimes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|ceannléiritheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1970-01-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shonda_rhimes shonda_rhimes] | [[:d:Q242329|Q242329]] |- | [[Íomhá:TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115591126|Shou Zi Chew]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | 1983-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Singeapór]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shou_chew shou_chew] | [[:d:Q115591126|Q115591126]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shree Bose (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797949|Shree Bose]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1994-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shree_bose shree_bose]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1190 1190] | [[:d:Q23797949|Q23797949]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728304|Shubhendu Sharma]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shubhendu_sharma shubhendu_sharma] | [[:d:Q23728304|Q23728304]] |- | [[Íomhá:Shukla bose.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7504834|Shukla Bose]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shukla_bose shukla_bose] | [[:d:Q7504834|Q7504834]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662246|Shyam Sankar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/shyam_sankar shyam_sankar] | [[:d:Q23662246|Q23662246]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16192736|Siamak Hariri]]'' | ailtire Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siamak_hariri siamak_hariri] | [[:d:Q16192736|Q16192736]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sian Beilock - Dartmouth College - 10 January 2024 - 21 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16198523|Sian Beilock]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1976-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sian_leah_beilock sian_leah_beilock] | [[:d:Q16198523|Q16198523]] |- | [[Íomhá:Siddhartha Mukherjee.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q983450|Siddhartha Mukherjee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q551835|scríbhneoir leighis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16062369|oinceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[eolaí]] | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siddhartha_mukherjee siddhartha_mukherjee] | [[:d:Q983450|Q983450]] |- | [[Íomhá:Siddhartha Roy - Kolkata 2011-05-21 3594.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27663696|Siddhartha Roy]]'' | bitheolaí Indiach | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | 1954-04-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siddhartha_roy siddhartha_roy] | [[:d:Q27663696|Q27663696]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670511|Siddharthan Chandran]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>[[néareolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siddharthan_chandran siddharthan_chandran] | [[:d:Q23670511|Q23670511]] |- | [[Íomhá:Siegfried Woldhek (2017).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7510710|Siegfried Woldhek]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1951-05-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siegfried_woldhek siegfried_woldhek] | [[:d:Q7510710|Q7510710]] |- | [[Íomhá:Simon Anholt.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7518172|Simon Anholt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]'' | 1961 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simon_anholt simon_anholt] | [[:d:Q7518172|Q7518172]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657275|Simon Berrow]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simon_berrow simon_berrow] | [[:d:Q23657275|Q23657275]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657193|Simon Lewis]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simon_lewis simon_lewis] | [[:d:Q23657193|Q23657193]] |- | [[Íomhá:Simon Sinek speaks to I MIG Marines (2) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7519777|Simon Sinek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1973-10-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simon_sinek simon_sinek] | [[:d:Q7519777|Q7519777]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113534602|Simon Stiell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simon_stiell simon_stiell] | [[:d:Q113534602|Q113534602]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q12335376|Simona Abdallah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q386854|drumadóir]]'' | 1979 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simona_abdallah simona_abdallah] | [[:d:Q12335376|Q12335376]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96065599|Simona Francese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simona_francese simona_francese] | [[:d:Q96065599|Q96065599]] |- | [[Íomhá:Simone Giertz 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23304510|Simone Giertz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4110598|físbhlagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1990-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/simone_giertz simone_giertz] | [[:d:Q23304510|Q23304510]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sinan Aral - 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q88200399|Sinan Aral]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15319501|eolaí sóisialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29169143|eolaí sonraí]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sinan_aral sinan_aral] | [[:d:Q88200399|Q88200399]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7530129|Sirena Huang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1259917|veidhleadóir]]'' | 1994-05-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sirena_huang sirena_huang] | [[:d:Q7530129|Q7530129]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]'' | scríbhneoir as an Afraic Theas | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84681895|political analyst]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sisonke_msimang sisonke_msimang] | [[:d:Q72181398|Q72181398]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sivamani 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3595145|Sivamani]]'' | ceoltóir Indiach | ''[[:d:Q4351403|cnagcheoltóir]]'' | 1959-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sivamani sivamani] | [[:d:Q3595145|Q3595145]] |- | [[Íomhá:Siyanda Mohutsiwa (26683928862) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27987700|Siyanda Mohutsiwa]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1993-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhotsuáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/siyanda_mohutsiwa siyanda_mohutsiwa] | [[:d:Q27987700|Q27987700]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19564457|Skylar Tibbits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/skylar_tibbits skylar_tibbits] | [[:d:Q19564457|Q19564457]] |- | [[Íomhá:Slava Balbek.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123992858|Slava Balbek]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Úcráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/slava_balbek slava_balbek] | [[:d:Q123992858|Q123992858]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1493085|Sleepy Man]]'' | banna ceoil | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sleepy_man_banjo_boys sleepy_man_banjo_boys] | [[:d:Q1493085|Q1493085]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sofi Tukker 06 04 2016 -14 (27454016316) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22044898|Sofi Tukker]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sofi_tukker sofi_tukker] | [[:d:Q22044898|Q22044898]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sofia Crespo - Art Basel 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123682708|Sofia Crespo]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1991-04-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sofia_crespo sofia_crespo] | [[:d:Q123682708|Q123682708]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108514270|Sofia Jawed-Wessel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sofia_jawed_wessel sofia_jawed_wessel] | [[:d:Q108514270|Q108514270]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q125724755|Sofia Ongele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sofia_ongele sofia_ongele] | [[:d:Q125724755|Q125724755]] |- | [[Íomhá:Solitaire Townsend.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7558197|Solitaire Townsend]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/solitaire_townsend solitaire_townsend] | [[:d:Q7558197|Q7558197]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q52004376|Solomon Goldstein-Rose]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1993-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/solomon_goldstein_rose solomon_goldstein_rose] | [[:d:Q52004376|Q52004376]] |- | [[Íomhá:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля "Акваджаз" в "Зимнем театре".jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]'' | | [[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1979-06-06<br/>1981-06-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/somi_kakoma somi_kakoma] | [[:d:Q7560413|Q7560413]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661638|Sonaar Luthra]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sonaar_luthra sonaar_luthra] | [[:d:Q23661638|Q23661638]] |- | [[Íomhá:SoniaShahByJohnnyMartyr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3964777|Sonia Shah]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sonia_shah sonia_shah] | [[:d:Q3964777|Q3964777]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophal Ear (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20685614|Sophal Ear]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1960s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Chambóid]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sophal_ear sophal_ear] | [[:d:Q20685614|Q20685614]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophia Kianni headshot outside.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q95692533|Sophia Kianni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q970153|aisteoir linbh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 2001-12-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sophia_kianni sophia_kianni] | [[:d:Q95692533|Q95692533]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophie Howe Change Now.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q102277721|Sophie Howe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sophie_howe sophie_howe] | [[:d:Q102277721|Q102277721]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophie Hunger 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q260336|Sophie Hunger]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Eilvéiseach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1415090|cumadóir scóir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1983-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sophie_hunger sophie_hunger] | [[:d:Q260336|Q260336]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sophie scott photo.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17278767|Sophie Scott]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sophie_scott sophie_scott] | [[:d:Q17278767|Q17278767]] |- | [[Íomhá:Annual Membership Meeting 2017 9832 3 - Soraya Chemaly.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60695598|Soraya Chemaly]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[na Bahámaí]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/soraya_chemaly soraya_chemaly] | [[:d:Q60695598|Q60695598]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sougwen Chung at World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2023.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28871477|Sougwen Chung]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sougwen_chung sougwen_chung] | [[:d:Q28871477|Q28871477]] |- | [[Íomhá:Soul Rebels in 2012.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7564283|Soul Rebels Brass Band]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/the_soul_rebels the_soul_rebels] | [[:d:Q7564283|Q7564283]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q91346129|Soyapi L Mumba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/soyapi_mumba soyapi_mumba] | [[:d:Q91346129|Q91346129]] |- | [[Íomhá:Spencer Wells.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3595861|Spencer Wells]]'' | géineolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1969-04-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/spencer_wells spencer_wells] | [[:d:Q3595861|Q3595861]] |- | [[Íomhá:Srđa Popović, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2315360|Srđa Popović]]'' | gníomhaí daonlathais Seirbiach | ''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1973-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeirbia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/srdja_popovic srdja_popovic] | [[:d:Q2315360|Q2315360]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stacey Abrams by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7595813|Stacey Abrams]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106758751|voting rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|gníomhaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1973-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stacey_abrams stacey_abrams] | [[:d:Q7595813|Q7595813]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769382|Stacey Baker]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stacey_baker stacey_baker] | [[:d:Q23769382|Q23769382]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23796642|Stacey Kramer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q125129579|brand strategist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stacey_kramer stacey_kramer] | [[:d:Q23796642|Q23796642]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117222205|Stacy Smith]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stacy_smith stacy_smith] | [[:d:Q117222205|Q117222205]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stanley McChrystal BG 1999.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q374338|Stanley A. McChrystal]]'' | ginearál Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q38239859|oifigeach airm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11545923|ceannasaí míleata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1954-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stanley_mcchrystal stanley_mcchrystal] | [[:d:Q374338|Q374338]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713770|Stefan Larsson]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefan_larsson stefan_larsson] | [[:d:Q23713770|Q23713770]] |- | [[Íomhá:MJK61338 Stefan Sagmeister (Beyond Tellerrand München 2018).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q89568|Stefan Sagmeister]]'' | ealaíontóir Ostarach | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1229025|clóghrafóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627325|dearthóir grafaicí]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1962-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ostair]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefan_sagmeister stefan_sagmeister] | [[:d:Q89568|Q89568]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stefan Wolff.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7606332|Stefan Wolff]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1969-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefan_wolff stefan_wolff] | [[:d:Q7606332|Q7606332]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stefana Broadbent (6920625333).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795676|Stefana Broadbent]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefana_broadbent stefana_broadbent] | [[:d:Q23795676|Q23795676]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27825327|Stefano Fratepietro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3510521|slándáil ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1983-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefano_fratepietro stefano_fratepietro] | [[:d:Q27825327|Q27825327]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stefano Mancuso Laterza.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23795300|Stefano Mancuso]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20739288|neurobiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1965-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iodáil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefano_mancuso stefano_mancuso] | [[:d:Q23795300|Q23795300]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stefon Harris.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q720524|Stefon Harris]]'' | ceoltóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q15981151|ceoltóir snagcheoil]]'' | 1973-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stefon_harris stefon_harris] | [[:d:Q720524|Q720524]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stella Young.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16222140|Stella Young]]'' | | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61857538|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine faoi mhíchumas]]'' | 1982-02-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stella_young stella_young]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1937 1937] | [[:d:Q16222140|Q16222140]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephanie Burt.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7608816|Stephanie Burt]]'' | léirmheastóir liteartha Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1971 | [[Bean trasghnéasach|bean trasinscneach]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_burt stephen_burt] | [[:d:Q7608816|Q7608816]] |- | [[Íomhá:Secretary Blinken Participates in an Interview (51700746148).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q76832840|Stephanie Busari]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 1977-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephanie_busari stephanie_busari] | [[:d:Q76832840|Q76832840]] |- | [[Íomhá:Kelton Ring Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15999879|Stephanie Kelton]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1969-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephanie_kelton stephanie_kelton] | [[:d:Q15999879|Q15999879]] |- | [[Íomhá:240130 StephanieMehta.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92622586|Stephanie Mehta]]'' | | | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephanie_mehta stephanie_mehta] | [[:d:Q92622586|Q92622586]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727585|Stephen Cave]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_cave stephen_cave] | [[:d:Q23727585|Q23727585]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661665|Stephen Coleman]]'' | | | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_coleman stephen_coleman] | [[:d:Q23661665|Q23661665]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q120052205|Stephen DeBerry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|caipitlí fiontair]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_deberry stephen_deberry] | [[:d:Q120052205|Q120052205]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephen Friend at NightScience 2013 in Paris.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q891710|Stephen Friend]]'' | eolaí Meiriceánach | [[eolaí]] | 1953-12-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_friend stephen_friend] | [[:d:Q891710|Q891710]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Hawking]] | cosmeolaí Sasanach (1942–2018) | ''[[:d:Q19350898|fisiceoir teoiriciúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2998308|cosmeolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1942-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_hawking stephen_hawking]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/209 209] | [[:d:Q17714|Q17714]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23661621|Stephen Lawler]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_lawler stephen_lawler] | [[:d:Q23661621|Q23661621]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steve Palumbi on Climate Change Recovery (52391781204).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23797692|Stephen Palumbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_palumbi stephen_palumbi] | [[:d:Q23797692|Q23797692]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephen Petranek 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23301821|Stephen Petranek]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_petranek stephen_petranek] | [[:d:Q23301821|Q23301821]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662878|Stephen Ritz]]'' | | [[múinteoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_ritz stephen_ritz] | [[:d:Q23662878|Q23662878]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3498677|Stephen Webb]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | 1963-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_webb stephen_webb] | [[:d:Q3498677|Q3498677]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephen Wilkes Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7610852|Stephen Wilkes]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_wilkes stephen_wilkes] | [[:d:Q7610852|Q7610852]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stephen Wolfram PR.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q310798|Stephen Wolfram]]'' | | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q715679|aireagóir paitinne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q215536|ceannaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1959-08-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_wolfram stephen_wolfram] | [[:d:Q310798|Q310798]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670647|Steve Howard]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_howard steve_howard] | [[:d:Q23670647|Q23670647]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steve Jobs Headshot 2010-CROP2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Jobs]] | comhbhunaitheoir agus príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin Apple | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133253419|technology entrepreneur]]'' | 1955-02-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_jobs steve_jobs] | [[:d:Q19837|Q19837]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steve Jurvetson Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q9079904|Steve Jurvetson]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1967-03-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[an Eastóin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_jurvetson steve_jurvetson] | [[:d:Q9079904|Q9079904]] |- | [[Íomhá:TNW Conference 2012 - Day 2 (6970534756).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23656010|Steve Keil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_keil steve_keil] | [[:d:Q23656010|Q23656010]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712705|Steve Ramirez]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_ramirez steve_ramirez] | [[:d:Q23712705|Q23712705]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dame Stephanie Shirley - 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q214661|Steve Shirley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1933-09-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/dame_stephanie_steve_shirley dame_stephanie_steve_shirley] | [[:d:Q214661|Q214661]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steve Silberman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7613926|Steve Silberman]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1957-12-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_silberman steve_silberman] | [[:d:Q7613926|Q7613926]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7614168|Steve Truglia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2833480|stunt coordinator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17318006|freediver]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465501|éachtóir]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_truglia steve_truglia] | [[:d:Q7614168|Q7614168]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q30530673|Steven A McCarroll]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steve_mccarroll steve_mccarroll] | [[:d:Q30530673|Q30530673]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662571|Steven Addis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q125129579|brand strategist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_addis steven_addis] | [[:d:Q23662571|Q23662571]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Steven Cowley FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2347488|Steven Cowley]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_cowley steven_cowley]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/463 463] | [[:d:Q2347488|Q2347488]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56488609|Steven D. Allison]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_d_allison steven_d_allison] | [[:d:Q56488609|Q56488609]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steven Strogatz.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1384920|Steven H. Strogatz]]'' | matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach | [[matamaiticeoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1959-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_strogatz steven_strogatz]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/382 382] | [[:d:Q1384920|Q1384920]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steven Berlin Johnson - South by Southwest 2008 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q980046|Steven Johnson]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-06-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_johnson steven_johnson] | [[:d:Q980046|Q980046]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steven Levitt, 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q730969|Steven Levitt]]'' | eacnamaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1967-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_levitt steven_levitt]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/30 30] | [[:d:Q730969|Q730969]] |- | [[Íomhá:Attorney Steven M. Wise at Boston Vegetarian Society, 10-13-2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7615012|Steven M. Wise]]'' | | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1950-12-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_wise steven_wise] | [[:d:Q7615012|Q7615012]] |- | [[Íomhá:StevenPetrow02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7615140|Steven Petrow]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1957-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_petrow steven_petrow] | [[:d:Q7615140|Q7615140]] |- | [[Íomhá:Steven Pinker in 2023 A 04 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q212730|Steven Pinker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|teangeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84320739|evolutionary psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115736435|experimental psychologist]]'' | 1954-09-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_pinker steven_pinker] | [[:d:Q212730|Q212730]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670976|Steven Schwaitzberg]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_schwaitzberg steven_schwaitzberg] | [[:d:Q23670976|Q23670976]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stevesoundcheck.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4442562|Steven Sharp Nelson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13219637|dordveidhleadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1977-07-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/steven_sharp_nelson steven_sharp_nelson] | [[:d:Q4442562|Q4442562]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7615646|Stew]]'' | amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]'' | 1961-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stew stew] | [[:d:Q7615646|Q7615646]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stewart Brand -Sausalito, California, USA -at home-14Dec2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q971994|Stewart Brand]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q11774202|scríbhneoir aistí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1208175|ceamaradóir]]'' | 1938-12-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stewart_brand stewart_brand] | [[:d:Q971994|Q971994]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sting in April 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sting]] | ceoltóir Briotanach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q584301|dordóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21166956|liúiteadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1951-10-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sting sting] | [[:d:Q483203|Q483203]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stuart Firestein 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7626530|Stuart Firestein]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1949 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stuart_firestein stuart_firestein] | [[:d:Q7626530|Q7626530]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stuart Kauffman.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q516009|Stuart Kauffman]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]'' | 1939-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stuart_kauffman stuart_kauffman] | [[:d:Q516009|Q516009]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783413|Stuart L. Brown]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | 1933 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stuart_brown stuart_brown] | [[:d:Q23783413|Q23783413]] |- | [[Íomhá:Stuart Russell 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3656334|Stuart Russell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/stuart_russell stuart_russell] | [[:d:Q3656334|Q3656334]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q47498682|Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suchitra_krishnan_sarin suchitra_krishnan_sarin] | [[:d:Q47498682|Q47498682]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sue Austin at TedX Monterrey (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23308975|Sue Austin]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1965-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sue_austin sue_austin] | [[:d:Q23308975|Q23308975]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q61457270|Sue Klebold]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1949-03-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sue_klebold sue_klebold] | [[:d:Q61457270|Q61457270]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sue Savage Rumbaugh 2011 Shankbone.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3088125|Sue Savage-Rumbaugh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16825962|eolaí príomhach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1946-08-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_savage_rumbaugh susan_savage_rumbaugh] | [[:d:Q3088125|Q3088125]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sugra mitra.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4352958|Sugata Mitra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1952-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sugata_mitra sugata_mitra] | [[:d:Q4352958|Q4352958]] |- | [[Íomhá:SuheirHammad.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895141|Suheir Hammad]]'' | | [[file]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1973-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Stát na Palaistíne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suheir_hammad suheir_hammad] | [[:d:Q2895141|Q2895141]] |- | [[Íomhá:Suki Kim, Miami Book Fair 2015 - 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7635852|Suki Kim]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1970-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suki_kim suki_kim] | [[:d:Q7635852|Q7635852]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q20858396|Suleika Jaouad]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | 1988-07-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suleika_jaouad suleika_jaouad] | [[:d:Q20858396|Q20858396]] |- | [[Íomhá:SunithaKrishnanJI1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3530114|Sunitha Krishnan]]'' | gníomhaí sóisialta Indiach | ''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1972-05-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sunitha_krishnan sunitha_krishnan] | [[:d:Q3530114|Q3530114]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7640561|Sunni Brown]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1977-07-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sunni_brown sunni_brown] | [[:d:Q7640561|Q7640561]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q113667764|Supasorn Suwajanakorn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/supasorn_suwajanakorn supasorn_suwajanakorn] | [[:d:Q113667764|Q113667764]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56709133|Surya Mattu]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/surya_mattu surya_mattu] | [[:d:Q56709133|Q56709133]] |- | [[Íomhá:Susan Blackmore (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q155199|Susan Blackmore]]'' | scríbhneoir agus scoláire Briotanach | [[saoroibrí]]<br/>[[léachtóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5428874|ball den fhoireann teagaisc]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1951-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_blackmore susan_blackmore] | [[:d:Q155199|Q155199]] |- | [[Íomhá:SusanCainPortrait 250px 20120305.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2036370|Susan Cain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]'' | 1968-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_cain susan_cain] | [[:d:Q2036370|Q2036370]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769279|Susan Colantuono]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_colantuono susan_colantuono] | [[:d:Q23769279|Q23769279]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96060013|Susan D. Emmett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_emmett susan_emmett] | [[:d:Q96060013|Q96060013]] |- | [[Íomhá:Susan Shaw with Seal Pup 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15429604|Susan D. Shaw]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|caomhantóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113827227|environmental health scientist]]'' | 1943-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_shaw susan_shaw] | [[:d:Q15429604|Q15429604]] |- | [[Íomhá:SusanDavid.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q105970190|Susan David]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1113899|síceolaí cliniciúil]]'' | 1970-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_david susan_david] | [[:d:Q105970190|Q105970190]] |- | [[Íomhá:SDH-3249.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7647750|Susan Desmond-Hellmann]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sue_desmond_hellman sue_desmond_hellman] | [[:d:Q7647750|Q7647750]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759572|Susan Etlinger]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_etlinger susan_etlinger] | [[:d:Q23759572|Q23759572]] |- | [[Íomhá:Susan L. Solomon Philanthropy Summit 2016 00.47.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16151526|Susan L. Solomon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1951-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_solomon susan_solomon] | [[:d:Q16151526|Q16151526]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr Susan Lim Mey Lee.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7648117|Susan Lim]]'' | | [[máinlia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_lim susan_lim] | [[:d:Q7648117|Q7648117]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr. Susan Lozier, Ronie-Richelle Garcia-Johnson Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Duke University.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19667508|Susan Lozier]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_lozier susan_lozier] | [[:d:Q19667508|Q19667508]] |- | [[Íomhá:Susan Pinker no Fronteiras do Pensamento São Paulo 2017 (38182000214).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q542461|Susan Pinker]]'' | síceolaí Ceanadach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]'' | 1957-06-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/susan_pinker susan_pinker] | [[:d:Q542461|Q542461]] |- | [[Íomhá:As Conexões e Desconexões do Amor - Suzana Herculano-Houzel em Sorocaba.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q10375239|Suzana Herculano-Houzel]]'' | néareolaí Brasaíleach | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzana_herculano_houzel suzana_herculano_houzel] | [[:d:Q10375239|Q10375239]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q70058784|Suzanne Barakat]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzanne_barakat suzanne_barakat] | [[:d:Q70058784|Q70058784]] |- | [[Íomhá:Christine Butler-426.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7650902|Suzanne Lee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1970 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzanne_lee suzanne_lee] | [[:d:Q7650902|Q7650902]] |- | [[Íomhá:Suzanne Simard.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26702907|Suzanne Simard]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|nádúraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzanne_simard suzanne_simard] | [[:d:Q26702907|Q26702907]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727927|Suzanne Talhouk]]'' | | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzanne_talhouk suzanne_talhouk] | [[:d:Q23727927|Q23727927]] |- | [[Íomhá:Suzie Sheehy, 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55230019|Suzie Sheehy]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzie_sheehy suzie_sheehy] | [[:d:Q55230019|Q55230019]] |- | [[Íomhá:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Svante Pääbo]] | bitheolaí Sualannach | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]'' | 1955-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSualainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/svante_paabo svante_paabo] | [[:d:Q170342|Q170342]] |- | [[Íomhá:Svjatlana Tsihhanovskaja visiit Eestisse 19.11.2024 - 9 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q97010473|Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1982-09-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Bhealarúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sviatlana_tsikhanouskaya sviatlana_tsikhanouskaya] | [[:d:Q97010473|Q97010473]] |- | [[Íomhá:SwizzBeatz-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q240523|Swizz Beatz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2252262|rapálaí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|dioscmharcach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3089940|feidhmiúchán ceoil]]'' | 1978-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/swizz_beatz swizz_beatz] | [[:d:Q240523|Q240523]] |- | [[Íomhá:Sxip Shirey performing in 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7659404|Sxip Shirey]]'' | cumadóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sxip_shirey sxip_shirey] | [[:d:Q7659404|Q7659404]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q115275764|Sylvester Chauke]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sylvester_chauke sylvester_chauke] | [[:d:Q115275764|Q115275764]] |- | [[Íomhá:SylviaEarle.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q439046|Sylvia Earle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3546255|aigéaneolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|luibheolaí]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]] | 1935-08-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sylvia_earle sylvia_earle] | [[:d:Q439046|Q439046]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3510362|Sébastien de Halleux]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1977-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bheilg]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/sebastien_de_halleux sebastien_de_halleux] | [[:d:Q3510362|Q3510362]] |- | [[Íomhá:Autessereheadshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759752|Séverine Autesserre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|comhalta taighde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1976-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/severine_autesserre severine_autesserre] | [[:d:Q23759752|Q23759752]] |- | [[Íomhá:Caroline Shaw with Attacca Quartet and So Percussion at Miller Theater - 49517620871.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3487248|Sō Percussion]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/so_percussion so_percussion] | [[:d:Q3487248|Q3487248]] |- | [[Íomhá:T. Boone Pickens discusses the impact of shale natural gas on the American economy at the Hudson Institute on 6 April 2016 - 25 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q370092|T. Boone Pickens]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|airgeadaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1524582|rainseoir]]'' | 1928-05-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/t_boone_pickens t_boone_pickens]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1170 1170] | [[:d:Q370092|Q370092]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q58920868|T. Jane Zelikova]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1978-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jane_zelikova jane_zelikova] | [[:d:Q58920868|Q58920868]] |- | [[Íomhá:TabethaSuzanneBoyajian.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22080714|Tabetha S. Boyajian]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tabetha_boyajian tabetha_boyajian] | [[:d:Q22080714|Q22080714]] |- | [[Íomhá:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7484811|Taiye Selasi]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1979-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/taiye_selasi taiye_selasi] | [[:d:Q7484811|Q7484811]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q11496991|Takaharu Tezuka]]'' | ailtire Seapánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1964-02-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an tSeapáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/takaharu_tezuka takaharu_tezuka] | [[:d:Q11496991|Q11496991]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23760236|Tal Danino]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tal_danino tal_danino] | [[:d:Q23760236|Q23760236]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662204|Tal Golesworthy]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tal_golesworthy tal_golesworthy] | [[:d:Q23662204|Q23662204]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tali Sharot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19667092|Tali Sharot]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tali_sharot tali_sharot] | [[:d:Q19667092|Q19667092]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729163|Talithia Williams]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2732142|staitisteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/talithia_williams talithia_williams] | [[:d:Q23729163|Q23729163]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662544|Tamara Roukaerts]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tamara_roukaerts tamara_roukaerts] | [[:d:Q23662544|Q23662544]] |- | [[Íomhá:TanTTLe.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q10823919|Tan Le]]'' | bean ghnó Astrálach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1977-05-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tan_le tan_le] | [[:d:Q10823919|Q10823919]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23714031|Tania Luna]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tania_luna tania_luna] | [[:d:Q23714031|Q23714031]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q39754563|Tania S. Douglas]]'' | | [[ollamh]] | 1969-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tania_douglas tania_douglas] | [[:d:Q39754563|Q39754563]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tania Simoncelli.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7683264|Tania Simoncelli]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tania_simoncelli tania_simoncelli] | [[:d:Q7683264|Q7683264]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51929051|Tanya Yonit Berger-Wolf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tanya_berger_wolf tanya_berger_wolf] | [[:d:Q51929051|Q51929051]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tara Houska .jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q104094025|Tara Houska]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8125919|comhairleoir polaitíochta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tara_houska tara_houska] | [[:d:Q104094025|Q104094025]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123348125|Tara Winkler]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tara_winkler tara_winkler] | [[:d:Q123348125|Q123348125]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tarana Burke from She's Revolutionary.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q43177774|Tarana Burke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17010072|míleatach]]''<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q211236|ceiliúrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q34074720|feimineach]]'' | 1973-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tarana_burke tarana_burke] | [[:d:Q43177774|Q43177774]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q534385|Taryn Simon]]'' | grianghrafadóir Meiriceánach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|físealaíontóir]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1975-02-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/taryn_simon taryn_simon] | [[:d:Q534385|Q534385]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108168053|Tasos Frantzolas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghréig]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tasos_frantzolas tasos_frantzolas] | [[:d:Q108168053|Q108168053]] |- | [[Íomhá:CDH - Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa (26495983277).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759688|Tasso Azevedo]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tasso_azevedo tasso_azevedo] | [[:d:Q23759688|Q23759688]] |- | [[Íomhá:Does Technology Need The Arts To Build A Better Future?, Tavares Strachan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7689031|Tavares Strachan]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1979-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tavares_strachan tavares_strachan] | [[:d:Q7689031|Q7689031]] |- | [[Íomhá:MAKERS event New York Feb 7, 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q443207|Tavi Gevinson]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106568011|magazine editor]]'' | 1996-04-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tavi_gevinson tavi_gevinson] | [[:d:Q443207|Q443207]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tawanda Kanhema Profile.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q68519572|Tawanda Kanhema]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1980s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tawanda_kanhema tawanda_kanhema] | [[:d:Q68519572|Q68519572]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117640068|Taylor Cassidy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q94791573|TikToker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/taylor_cassidy taylor_cassidy] | [[:d:Q117640068|Q117640068]] |- | [[Íomhá:Taylor Mali.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5973239|Taylor Mali]]'' | | [[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>[[file]] | 1965-03-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/taylor_mali taylor_mali] | [[:d:Q5973239|Q5973239]] |- | [[Íomhá:Taylor Wilson - 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1421302|Taylor Wilson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|eolaí núicléach]]'' | 1994-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/taylor_wilson taylor_wilson] | [[:d:Q1421302|Q1421302]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7693254|Ted Halstead]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-07-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ted_halstead ted_halstead] | [[:d:Q7693254|Q7693254]] |- | [[Íomhá:MK34966 Teddy Cruz.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17350521|Teddy Cruz]]'' | ailtire Guatamalach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Guatamala]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/teddy_cruz teddy_cruz] | [[:d:Q17350521|Q17350521]] |- | [[Íomhá:Teitur Lassen 20090502-DSCF1829.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q737181|Teitur Lassen]]'' | | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]'' | 1977-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/teitur teitur]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2396 2396] | [[:d:Q737181|Q737181]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23887635|Temie Giwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1985-12-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/temie_giwa_tubosun temie_giwa_tubosun] | [[:d:Q23887635|Q23887635]] |- | [[Íomhá:Teresa Bejan 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q30674189|Teresa Bejan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15994177|teoiricí polaitiúil]]'' | 1984-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/teresa_bejan teresa_bejan] | [[:d:Q30674189|Q30674189]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783488|Terry Moore]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/terry_moore terry_moore] | [[:d:Q23783488|Q23783488]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q106253912|Tessa Khan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tessa_khan tessa_khan] | [[:d:Q106253912|Q106253912]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q130640464|Tessa West]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tessa_west tessa_west] | [[:d:Q130640464|Q130640464]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thandiswa Mazwai1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4348940|Thandiswa Mazwai]]'' | ceoltóir as an Afraic Theas | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | 1976-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thandiswa_mazwai thandiswa_mazwai] | [[:d:Q4348940|Q4348940]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]'' | 1972-11-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thandie_newton thandie_newton]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/thandiwe_newton thandiwe_newton] | [[:d:Q229029|Q229029]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q96002081|Thasunda Duckett]]'' | | | 1973-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thasunda_duckett thasunda_duckett] | [[:d:Q96002081|Q96002081]] |- | [[Íomhá:A Tribe Called Red, Hideaway Records and Bar, February 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4660300|The Halluci Nation]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/a_tribe_called_red a_tribe_called_red] | [[:d:Q4660300|Q4660300]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797818|The LXD]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/lxd lxd] | [[:d:Q23797818|Q23797818]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23797880|The Lady Lifers]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/the_lady_lifers the_lady_lifers] | [[:d:Q23797880|Q23797880]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23798957|The TED Staff]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/daffodil_hudson daffodil_hudson] | [[:d:Q23798957|Q23798957]] |- | [[Íomhá:Unleashing Entrepreneurial Innovation with Stanford University Theaster Gates.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7777257|Theaster Gates]]'' | ealaíontóir | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7541856|criadóir]]'' | 1973-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/theaster_gates theaster_gates] | [[:d:Q7777257|Q7777257]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7781067|Thelma Golden]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q674426|coimeádaí]]'' | 1966-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thelma_golden thelma_golden] | [[:d:Q7781067|Q7781067]] |- | [[Íomhá:Jansen Theo Hannover.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q540764|Theo Jansen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21000481|kinetic artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1779650|innealtóir dearaidh]]'' | 1948-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/theo_jansen theo_jansen] | [[:d:Q540764|Q540764]] |- | [[Íomhá:2015LinnellFlansburghTMBG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[They Might Be Giants]] | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/they_might_be_giants they_might_be_giants] | [[:d:Q420880|Q420880]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thom Mayne, USC, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q312847|Thom Mayne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1944-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thom_mayne thom_mayne] | [[:d:Q312847|Q312847]] |- | [[Íomhá:Photo by Mark Ostrow.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q99237228|Thomas Abt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16012028|scoláire dlí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q600751|ionchúisitheoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_abt thomas_abt] | [[:d:Q99237228|Q99237228]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q57091929|Thomas Curran]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1987-06-30 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_curran thomas_curran] | [[:d:Q57091929|Q57091929]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109414016|Thomas Dohmke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q183888|forbróir bogearraí]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_dohmke thomas_dohmke] | [[:d:Q109414016|Q109414016]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Dolby, 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q553790|Thomas Dolby]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|ealaíontóir taifeadta]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]'' | 1958-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_dolby thomas_dolby]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/107 107] | [[:d:Q553790|Q553790]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783479|Thomas Goetz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5780518|communicator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_goetz thomas_goetz] | [[:d:Q23783479|Q23783479]] |- | [[Íomhá:CREDIT Raquel Diniz BO5A8061 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3051023|Thomas Heatherwick]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | 1970-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_heatherwick thomas_heatherwick] | [[:d:Q3051023|Q3051023]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tidenes TV-seilas - NMD 2012 (7176547966) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23768719|Thomas Hellum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iorua]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_hellum thomas_hellum] | [[:d:Q23768719|Q23768719]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q77873402|Thomas L. Griffiths]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14565186|cognitive scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_griffiths tom_griffiths] | [[:d:Q77873402|Q77873402]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7792920|Thomas P. Campbell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1792450|staraí na healaíne]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_p_campbell thomas_p_campbell]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1217 1217] | [[:d:Q7792920|Q7792920]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Barnett.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q381984|Thomas P. M. Barnett]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16947320|geopolitical analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115429803|geostrategist]]'' | 1962 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_barnett thomas_barnett]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/33 33] | [[:d:Q381984|Q381984]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Piketty2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Piketty]] | eacnamaí Francach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|comhalta taighde]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1971-05-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_piketty thomas_piketty] | [[:d:Q984448|Q984448]] |- | [[Íomhá:2014-01-08 Thomas Pogge 4737-cropped.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q66820|Thomas Pogge]]'' | fealsamh Gearmánach | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 1953-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_pogge thomas_pogge] | [[:d:Q66820|Q66820]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Insel NIMH 2011.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q891667|Thomas R. Insel]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1951-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_insel thomas_insel] | [[:d:Q891667|Q891667]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tom Shannon, The Highline.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7817541|Thomas Shannon]]'' | ealaíontóir | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1947-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_shannon tom_shannon]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/445 445] | [[:d:Q7817541|Q7817541]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23657200|Thomas Suarez]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_suarez thomas_suarez] | [[:d:Q23657200|Q23657200]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Thwaites - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (6267267862).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23784804|Thomas Thwaites]]'' | ealaíontóir | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11977439|interaction designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_thwaites thomas_thwaites] | [[:d:Q23784804|Q23784804]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thordis Elva December 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28962547|Thordis Elva]]'' | scríbhneoir Íoslannach | ''[[:d:Q709113|write]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q487596|comhairleoir amharclainne]]'' | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Íoslainn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thordis_elva thordis_elva] | [[:d:Q28962547|Q28962547]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7798747|Thulasiraj Ravilla]]'' | fear gnó Indiach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ravilla_thulasiraj ravilla_thulasiraj] | [[:d:Q7798747|Q7798747]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tierney Thys5 (14807437303) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20090055|Tierney Thys]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3640160|bitheolaí muirí]]'' | 1966 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tierney_thys tierney_thys] | [[:d:Q20090055|Q20090055]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q109498389|Tiffany Watt Smith]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tiffany_watt_smith tiffany_watt_smith] | [[:d:Q109498389|Q109498389]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tiffany Yu, Founder of Diversability, at A Day in the Life of a Refugee, Davos 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q91765487|Tiffany Yu]]'' | | | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tiffany_yu_TEDxBethesda20180303-22856 tiffany_yu_TEDxBethesda20180303-22856] | [[:d:Q91765487|Q91765487]] |- | [[Íomhá:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5482740|ríomhchláraitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6859454|forbróir gréasáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1955-06-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_berners_lee tim_berners_lee] | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7803180|Tim Birkhead]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1225716|éaneolaí]]'' | 1950-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_birkhead tim_birkhead] | [[:d:Q7803180|Q7803180]] |- | [[Íomhá:Interview with IDEO CEO Tim Brown about innovating together (Drucker Forum 2018) 3-5 screenshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1735158|Tim Brown]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11287574|industrial designer]]'' | 1962-06-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_brown tim_brown] | [[:d:Q1735158|Q1735158]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tim Flannery.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q728660|Tim Flannery]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|pailé-ointeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|nádúraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1956-01-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_flannery tim_flannery] | [[:d:Q728660|Q728660]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tim Guinee by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q788586|Tim Guinee]]'' | aisteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|aisteoir stáitse]]'' | 1962-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_guinee tim_guinee] | [[:d:Q788586|Q788586]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tim Harford in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1141956|Tim Harford]]'' | eacnamaí agus iriseoir Briotanach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]'' | 1973-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_harford tim_harford] | [[:d:Q1141956|Q1141956]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tim Jackson, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q509730|Tim Jackson]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1957-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_jackson tim_jackson] | [[:d:Q509730|Q509730]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tim Leberecht - 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23663091|Tim Leberecht]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|sainchomhairleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]'' | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_leberecht tim_leberecht] | [[:d:Q23663091|Q23663091]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114349266|Tim Urban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_urban tim_urban] | [[:d:Q114349266|Q114349266]] |- | [[Íomhá:Timothy Ferriss (2315822162).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q563672|Timothy Ferriss]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139648|soiscéalaí teicneolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q557880|infheisteoir]]'' | 1977-07-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tim_ferriss tim_ferriss] | [[:d:Q563672|Q563672]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7807273|Timothy J. Bartik]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1952-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/timothy_bartik timothy_bartik] | [[:d:Q7807273|Q7807273]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662586|Timothy Prestero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/timothy_prestero timothy_prestero] | [[:d:Q23662586|Q23662586]] |- | [[Íomhá:Timothy Snyder, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q747312|Timothy Snyder]]'' | staraí Meiriceánach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|léirmheastóir liteartha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1969-08-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/timothy_snyder timothy_snyder] | [[:d:Q747312|Q747312]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2435551|Tina Seelig]]'' | údar Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20158113|management engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]'' | 1958<br/>1957 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tina_seelig tina_seelig] | [[:d:Q2435551|Q2435551]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19893434|Tiq Milan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12859263|cainteoir poiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19509201|gníomhaí ar son cearta daoine LADT]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q2449503|fear trasinscneach]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tiq_milan tiq_milan] | [[:d:Q19893434|Q19893434]] |- | [[Íomhá:Titus Kaphar at CitizenUCon17 - Reckoning With History - Panel Discussion.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28839817|Titus Kaphar]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/titus_kaphar titus_kaphar] | [[:d:Q28839817|Q28839817]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670500|Toby Eccles]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/toby_eccles toby_eccles] | [[:d:Q23670500|Q23670500]] |- | [[Íomhá:PeVa IMG 7892 Vu Communicatie OAJ Toby Kiers.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q78103998|Toby Kiers]]'' | | [[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|míceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/toby_kiers toby_kiers] | [[:d:Q78103998|Q78103998]] |- | [[Íomhá:Toby Shapshak - In Africa, necessity is the mother of innovation - Screenshot.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19664221|Toby Shapshak]]'' | | [[iriseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/toby_shapshak toby_shapshak] | [[:d:Q19664221|Q19664221]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tod Machover JI1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3738050|Tod Machover]]'' | cumadóir | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16145150|múinteoir ceoil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486748|pianódóir]]'' | 1953-11-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tod_machover tod_machover] | [[:d:Q3738050|Q3738050]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662531|Todd Humphreys]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5669847|ollamh cúnta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/todd_humphreys todd_humphreys] | [[:d:Q23662531|Q23662531]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656743|Todd Kuiken]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19902880|biomedical engineer]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/todd_kuiken todd_kuiken] | [[:d:Q23656743|Q23656743]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88052951|Todd Prentice Coleman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/todd_coleman todd_coleman] | [[:d:Q88052951|Q88052951]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tom Chatfield - Debating Europe.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7815261|Tom Chatfield]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_chatfield tom_chatfield] | [[:d:Q7815261|Q7815261]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23765117|Tom Honey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1234713|diagaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193364|biocáire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/rev_tom_honey rev_tom_honey] | [[:d:Q23765117|Q23765117]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q108801323|Tom Hulme]]'' | | | 1976-06-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_hulme tom_hulme] | [[:d:Q108801323|Q108801323]] |- | [[Íomhá:Thomas Oxley with Stentrode.tif|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65048589|Tom Oxley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 1980-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/thomas_oxley thomas_oxley] | [[:d:Q65048589|Q65048589]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23655997|Tom Rielly]]'' | | [[fuirseoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_rielly tom_rielly] | [[:d:Q23655997|Q23655997]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q76140953|Tom Rivett-Carnac]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q854997|manach Búdaíoch]]'' | 1977-11 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_rivett_carnac tom_rivett_carnac] | [[:d:Q76140953|Q76140953]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712919|Tom Thum]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_thum tom_thum] | [[:d:Q23712919|Q23712919]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783043|Tom Uglow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q667982|creative director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_uglow tom_uglow] | [[:d:Q23783043|Q23783043]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tom Wujec Speaking Photo.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7818114|Tom Wujec]]'' | scoláire Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]'' | 1959-07-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_wujec tom_wujec] | [[:d:Q7818114|Q7818114]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tomás Saraceno a Firenze, 21 febbraio 2020, 04.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2441279|Tomás Saraceno]]'' | ealaíontóir Airgintíneach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|taibhealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]''<br/>[[ealaíontóir]] | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Airgintín]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/toma_s_saraceno toma_s_saraceno] | [[:d:Q2441279|Q2441279]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727824|Toni Griffin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131062|pleanálaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/toni_griffin toni_griffin] | [[:d:Q23727824|Q23727824]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tony Fadell.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92879|Tony Fadell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1969-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tony_fadell tony_fadell] | [[:d:Q92879|Q92879]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q9360020|Tony Porter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tony_porter tony_porter] | [[:d:Q9360020|Q9360020]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tony Robbins.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q380429|Tony Robbins]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]'' | 1960-02-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tony_robbins tony_robbins] | [[:d:Q380429|Q380429]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23782672|Tony Wyss-Coray]]'' | | [[eolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tony_wyss_coray tony_wyss_coray] | [[:d:Q23782672|Q23782672]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23769244|Topher White]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5352191|teicneoir]]''<br/>[[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/topher_white topher_white] | [[:d:Q23769244|Q23769244]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23759778|Torsten Reil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20739288|neurobiologist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/torsten_reil torsten_reil] | [[:d:Q23759778|Q23759778]] |- | [[Íomhá:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|coimeádaí taispeántais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q173950|déileálaí saothar ealaíne]]'' | 1974 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Maracó]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/touria_el_glaoui touria_el_glaoui] | [[:d:Q27999600|Q27999600]] |- | [[Íomhá:TraceeEllisRossbyErikMelvin (1).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q534371|Tracee Ellis Ross]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|stiúrthóir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1972-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tracee_ellis_ross tracee_ellis_ross] | [[:d:Q534371|Q534371]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tracy Chevalier tree.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q232212|Tracy Chevalier]]'' | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1962-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tracy_chevalier tracy_chevalier]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1393 1393] | [[:d:Q232212|Q232212]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tracy Edwards 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7831729|Tracy Edwards]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q476246|mairnéalach]]'' | 1962-09-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tracy_edwards tracy_edwards] | [[:d:Q7831729|Q7831729]] |- | [[Íomhá:Travis Kalanick at DLD Munich 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7836291|Travis Kalanick]]'' | fiontraí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1976-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/travis_kalanick travis_kalanick] | [[:d:Q7836291|Q7836291]] |- | [[Íomhá:Travis rieder5188080.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q88971005|Travis N Rieder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/travis_rieder travis_rieder] | [[:d:Q88971005|Q88971005]] |- | [[Íomhá:-rpTEN - Tag 2 (26728456081).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q115309212|Trebor Scholz]]'' | | | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/trebor_scholz trebor_scholz] | [[:d:Q115309212|Q115309212]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18763756|Trevor Aaronson]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15931838|investigative journalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/trevor_aaronson trevor_aaronson] | [[:d:Q18763756|Q18763756]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q123334883|Trevor Copp]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/trevor_copp trevor_copp] | [[:d:Q123334883|Q123334883]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tristan Harris at Collision Conf 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q59781806|Tristan Harris]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1984 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tristan_harris tristan_harris] | [[:d:Q59781806|Q59781806]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tristram Stuart, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2451241|Tristram Stuart]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[staraí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1977-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tristram_stuart tristram_stuart] | [[:d:Q2451241|Q2451241]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23729168|Tristram Wyatt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q350979|míoleolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|bitheolaí éabhlóideach]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|eiteolaí]]'' | 1956-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tristram_wyatt tristram_wyatt] | [[:d:Q23729168|Q23729168]] |- | [[Íomhá:Attitudes from Tehran - New America Foundation - Trita Parsi.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4674518|Trita Parsi]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|eolaí polaitiúil]]'' | 1974-07-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Iaráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/trita_parsi trita_parsi] | [[:d:Q4674518|Q4674518]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q124413853|Tsedal Neeley]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tsedal_neeley tsedal_neeley] | [[:d:Q124413853|Q124413853]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tshering Tobgay.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7849613|Tshering Tobgay]]'' | polaiteoir Bútánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1965-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhútáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tshering_tobgay tshering_tobgay] | [[:d:Q7849613|Q7849613]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tyler Cowen 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q602278|Tyler Cowen]]'' | eacnamaí | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blagálaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podchraoltóir]]'' | 1962-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tyler_cowen tyler_cowen]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1186 1186] | [[:d:Q602278|Q602278]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670993|Tyler DeWitt]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tyler_dewitt tyler_dewitt] | [[:d:Q23670993|Q23670993]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tyrone Hayes at King University in 2013 (10680719164).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7861609|Tyrone Hayes]]'' | bitheolaí Meiriceánach | [[bitheolaí]] | 1967-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tyrone_hayes tyrone_hayes] | [[:d:Q7861609|Q7861609]] |- | [[Íomhá:Tzeporah Berman, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14949536|Tzeporah Berman]]'' | gníomhaí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1969-02-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tzeporah_berman tzeporah_berman] | [[:d:Q14949536|Q14949536]] |- | [[Íomhá:Gegenschatz.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q666346|Ueli Gegenschatz]]'' | spéirthumadóir Eilvéiseach | ''[[:d:Q6060450|spéirthumadóir]]'' | 1971-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ueli_gegenschatz ueli_gegenschatz] | [[:d:Q666346|Q666346]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21635200|Uldus Bakhtiozina]]'' | ealaíontóir Rúiseach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1986-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Rúis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/uldus_bakhtiozina uldus_bakhtiozina] | [[:d:Q21635200|Q21635200]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q117222245|Uma Valeti]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/uma_valeti uma_valeti] | [[:d:Q117222245|Q117222245]] |- | [[Íomhá:Alon Uri.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7900508|Uri Alon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11827483|ordinary professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14906342|bithfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|bitheolaí móilíneach]]''<br/>[[bitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1969-03-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/uri_alon uri_alon] | [[:d:Q7900508|Q7900508]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q42791358|Uri Hasson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20739288|neurobiologist]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/uri_hasson uri_hasson] | [[:d:Q42791358|Q42791358]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ursula von der Leyen 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ursula von der Leyen]] | polaiteoir Gearmánach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2730732|marcach]]'' | 1958-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ursula_von_der_leyen ursula_von_der_leyen] | [[:d:Q60772|Q60772]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ursus Wehrli, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1672786|Ursus Wehrli]]'' | grianghrafadóir Eilvéiseach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1969-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ursus_wehrli ursus_wehrli] | [[:d:Q1672786|Q1672786]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662548|Usman Riaz]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/usman_riaz usman_riaz] | [[:d:Q23662548|Q23662548]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ugur Sahin v1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2505089|Uğur Şahin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16062369|oinceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1965-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>[[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ugur_sahin ugur_sahin] | [[:d:Q2505089|Q2505089]] |- | [[Íomhá:Valarie Kaur, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25197171|Valarie Kaur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1235146|déantóir scannán faisnéise]]'' | 1981-02-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/valarie_kaur valarie_kaur] | [[:d:Q25197171|Q25197171]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q77814457|Valerie Purdie Greenaway]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/valerie_purdie_greenaway valerie_purdie_greenaway] | [[:d:Q77814457|Q77814457]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16728981|Valorie Kondos Field]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3246315|príomhchóitseálaí]]'' | 1959-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/valorie_kondos_field valorie_kondos_field] | [[:d:Q16728981|Q16728981]] |- | [[Íomhá:Van Jones (27958227305) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Jones]] | | ''[[:d:Q15982858|cainteoir inspreagtha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1021386|gníomhaí ar son cearta sibhialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642960|tráchtaire]]'' | 1968-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/van_jones van_jones] | [[:d:Q3742492|Q3742492]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vanessa Nakate.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q83614709|Vanessa Nakate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 1996-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Uganda]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vanessa_nakate vanessa_nakate] | [[:d:Q83614709|Q83614709]] |- | [[Íomhá:Varun Sivaram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27916436|Varun Sivaram]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13582652|innealtóir sibhialta]]''<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1989 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/varun_sivaram varun_sivaram] | [[:d:Q27916436|Q27916436]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88961214|Veerle Provoost]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1974 | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/veerle_provoost veerle_provoost] | [[:d:Q88961214|Q88961214]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1968 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Camarún]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vera_songwe vera_songwe] | [[:d:Q22097089|Q22097089]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vernā Myers.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23769282|Vernā Myers]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/verna_myers verna_myers] | [[:d:Q23769282|Q23769282]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23663066|Vicki Arroyo]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vicki_arroyo vicki_arroyo] | [[:d:Q23663066|Q23663066]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28823210|Victor Rios]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/victor_rios victor_rios] | [[:d:Q28823210|Q28823210]] |- | [[Íomhá:VVescovo at the Calypso Deep Prior to Diving Feb 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q60050774|Victor Vescovo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>[[spásaire]] | 1966-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/victor_vescovo victor_vescovo] | [[:d:Q60050774|Q60050774]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7929163|Vijay Kumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3437279|roboticist]]'' | 1962-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vijay_kumar vijay_kumar] | [[:d:Q7929163|Q7929163]] |- | [[Íomhá:Visita - Artista Plástico Vik Muniz (53515588190) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1288454|Vik Muniz]]'' | ealaíontóir Brasaíleach | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33123562|ealaíontóir talún]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|maisitheoir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14623005|línitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1961-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhrasaíl]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vik_muniz vik_muniz]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/32 32] | [[:d:Q1288454|Q1288454]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vikram Patel at The Asian Awards.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21712261|Vikram Patel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]'' | 1964-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vikram_patel vikram_patel] | [[:d:Q21712261|Q21712261]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q87839253|Vikram Sharma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vikram_sharma vikram_sharma] | [[:d:Q87839253|Q87839253]] |- | [[Íomhá:Viktor Frankl2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q154723|Viktor Frankl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1900167|síciteiripeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]''<br/>[[ollamh]]<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q64485042|existential therapist]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[máinlia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1905-03-26 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ostair]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/viktor_e_frankl viktor_e_frankl] | [[:d:Q154723|Q154723]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vilayanur S Ramachandran 2011 Shankbone.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q380221|Vilayanur S. Ramachandran]]'' | néareolaí | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]''<br/>[[néareolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1951-08-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vilayanur_ramachandran vilayanur_ramachandran] | [[:d:Q380221|Q380221]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q114874475|Vinay Shandal]]'' | | | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vinay_shandal vinay_shandal] | [[:d:Q114874475|Q114874475]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662545|Vinay Venkatraman]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vinay_venkatraman vinay_venkatraman] | [[:d:Q23662545|Q23662545]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16682693|Vincent Cochetel]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vincent_cochetel vincent_cochetel] | [[:d:Q16682693|Q16682693]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vincent Moon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q977743|Vincent Moon]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Francach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1979-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vincent_moon vincent_moon]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/2104 2104] | [[:d:Q977743|Q977743]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vinod Khosla, Web 2.0 Conference.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q738005|Vinod Khosla]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1955-01-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vinod_khosla vinod_khosla] | [[:d:Q738005|Q738005]] |- | [[Íomhá:Dr Vint Cerf ForMemRS.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92743|Vint Cerf]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139648|soiscéalaí teicneolaíochta]]'' | 1943-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vint_cerf vint_cerf] | [[:d:Q92743|Q92743]] |- | [[Íomhá:Virginia Postrel.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7934461|Virginia Postrel]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1960-01-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/virginia_postrel virginia_postrel] | [[:d:Q7934461|Q7934461]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q85678964|Vishaan Chakrabarti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vishaan_chakrabarti vishaan_chakrabarti] | [[:d:Q85678964|Q85678964]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783076|Vishal Vaid]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vishal_vaid vishal_vaid] | [[:d:Q23783076|Q23783076]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q88839071|Vittorio Loreto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vittorio_loreto vittorio_loreto] | [[:d:Q88839071|Q88839071]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vivek Maru.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24248305|Vivek Maru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q380075|abhcóide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vivek_maru vivek_maru] | [[:d:Q24248305|Q24248305]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vivian Hunt public headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q47010849|Vivian Hunt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185196|cnáimhseach]]'' | 1967-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vivian_hunt vivian_hunt] | [[:d:Q47010849|Q47010849]] |- | [[Íomhá:Vusi Mahlasela 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q909069|Vusi Mahlasela]]'' | ceoltóir as an Afraic Theas | ''[[:d:Q36834|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|giotáraí]]''<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1965 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Afraic Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/vusi_mahlasela vusi_mahlasela] | [[:d:Q909069|Q909069]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wadah Khanfar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2918071|Wadah Khanfar]]'' | iriseoir Palaistíneach | [[iriseoir]] | 1968-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stát na Palaistíne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wadah_khanfar wadah_khanfar] | [[:d:Q2918071|Q2918071]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wade-Davis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7959036|Wade Davis]]'' | antraipeolaí Ceanadach | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q32518759|eitnealuibheolaí]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1953-12-14 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ceanada]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wade_davis wade_davis]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/62 62] | [[:d:Q7959036|Q7959036]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wael ghonim.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q312823|Wael Ghonim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1980-12-23 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Éigipt]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wael_ghonim wael_ghonim] | [[:d:Q312823|Q312823]] |- | [[Íomhá:SXSW-2024-OB7A0147-alih-Wajahat Ali.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65493690|Wajahat Ali]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|drámadóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wajahat_ali wajahat_ali] | [[:d:Q65493690|Q65493690]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55080924|Wale Oyejide]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|dearthóir faisin]]''<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wale_oyejide wale_oyejide] | [[:d:Q55080924|Q55080924]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q22110955|Wan F.A. Jusoh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3055126|feithideolaí]]'' | | | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wan_faridah_akmal_jusoh wan_faridah_akmal_jusoh] | [[:d:Q22110955|Q22110955]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q41570105|Wanda Díaz-Merced]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752129|réaltfhisiceoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|léachtóir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wanda_diaz_merced wanda_diaz_merced] | [[:d:Q41570105|Q41570105]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]'' | ealaíontóir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|maisitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22343478|ealaíontóir colláise]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|ealaíontóir suiteáin]]'' | 1972-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wangechi_mutu wangechi_mutu] | [[:d:Q457420|Q457420]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wanjira Mathai at Global Scholars Symposium 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q79996197|Wanjira Mathai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1971-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wanjira_mathai wanjira_mathai] | [[:d:Q79996197|Q79996197]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wanuri Kahiu.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]'' | stiúrthóir scannán Céiniach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]'' | 1980-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Chéinia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wanuri_kahiu wanuri_kahiu] | [[:d:Q3566180|Q3566180]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wayne McGregor (Random Dance Company) (2545447164).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2553119|Wayne McGregor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2490358|cóiréagrafaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|damhsóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3387717|stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|oideolaí]]'' | 1970-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wayne_mcgregor wayne_mcgregor] | [[:d:Q2553119|Q2553119]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111536479|Wayne Ting]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wayne_ting wayne_ting] | [[:d:Q111536479|Q111536479]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23727987|Wendy Chung]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3126128|géineolaí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_chung wendy_chung] | [[:d:Q23727987|Q23727987]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wendy Freedman (4617812603).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5384049|Wendy Freedman]]'' | | [[réalteolaí]]<br/>[[fisiceoir]] | 1957-07-17 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Ceanada]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_freedman wendy_freedman] | [[:d:Q5384049|Q5384049]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7982704|Wendy Luers]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_woods wendy_woods] | [[:d:Q7982704|Q7982704]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7982712|Wendy MacNaughton]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q644687|maisitheoir]]'' | 1977-11-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_macnaughton wendy_macnaughton] | [[:d:Q7982712|Q7982712]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wendy Suzuki at National Institutes of Health Director’s Lecture (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q56065068|Wendy Suzuki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15143191|cumarsáidí eolaíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_suzuki wendy_suzuki] | [[:d:Q56065068|Q56065068]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56026002|Wendy Troxel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wendy_troxel wendy_troxel] | [[:d:Q56026002|Q56026002]] |- | [[Íomhá:Wes Moore Official Governor Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7983732|Wes Moore]]'' | | [[saighdiúir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2883465|baincéir infheistíochta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1978-10-15 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wes_moore wes_moore] | [[:d:Q7983732|Q7983732]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18978040|Will Guidara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3427922|bialannaí]]'' | 1979-11-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_guidara will_guidara] | [[:d:Q18978040|Q18978040]] |- | [[Íomhá:Will Hurd Texas.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18639742|Will Hurd]]'' | polaiteoir Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1977-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_hurd will_hurd] | [[:d:Q18639742|Q18639742]] |- | [[Íomhá:TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco 2018 - day 1 (43784198524).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23688148|Will Marshall]]'' | | [[príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]]<br/>[[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_marshall will_marshall] | [[:d:Q23688148|Q23688148]] |- | [[Íomhá:Will Potter 0959.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8003021|Will Potter]]'' | iriseoir Meiriceánach | [[iriseoir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_potter will_potter] | [[:d:Q8003021|Q8003021]] |- | [[Íomhá:Will Wright - Game Developers Conference 2010 (2).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q309493|Will Wright]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|aisteoir gutha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3630699|dearthóir cluichí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58287519|video game developer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7016454|ealaíontóir na meán nua]]'' | 1960-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_wright will_wright] | [[:d:Q309493|Q309493]] |- | [[Íomhá:Willard Wigan (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8003505|Willard Wigan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1957-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/willard_wigan willard_wigan] | [[:d:Q8003505|Q8003505]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Ford 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q321698|William Clay Ford]]'' | fear gnó Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13382533|cleachtóir taecuando]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|feidhmeannach gnó]]'' | 1957-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_ford bill_ford]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/912 912] | [[:d:Q321698|Q321698]] |- | [[Íomhá:Danny Hillis2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92942|William Daniel Hillis]]'' | ríomheolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1956-09-25 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/danny_hillis danny_hillis]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/961 961] | [[:d:Q92942|Q92942]] |- | [[Íomhá:Bill Clinton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William J. Clinton]] | 42ú huachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, ó 1993 go 2001 | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>[[taidhleoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|dírbheathaisnéisí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q372436|státaire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12800682|sacsafónaí]]''<br/>[[gobharnóir]]<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1946-08-19 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_clinton bill_clinton] | [[:d:Q1124|Q1124]] |- | [[Íomhá:William K. Black.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3568755|William K. Black]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]'' | 1951-09-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_black william_black]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/1888 1888] | [[:d:Q3568755|Q3568755]] |- | [[Íomhá:William Kamkwamba at TED in 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q448964|William Kamkwamba]]'' | ceapadóir agus údar Malávach | ''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1327627|electrotechnician]]'' | 1987-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Mhaláiv]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_kamkwamba william_kamkwamba]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/245287 245287] | [[:d:Q448964|Q448964]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23783392|William Li]]'' | | [[eolaí]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_li william_li] | [[:d:Q23783392|Q23783392]] |- | [[Íomhá:William MacAskill Portrait 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20684655|William MacAskill]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5403434|eiticí]]'' | 1987-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_macaskill will_macaskill] | [[:d:Q20684655|Q20684655]] |- | [[Íomhá:William McDonough (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1662745|William McDonough]]'' | ailtire Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1951-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_mcdonough william_mcdonough] | [[:d:Q1662745|Q1662745]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662458|William Noel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q12008505|academic librarian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/will_noel will_noel] | [[:d:Q23662458|Q23662458]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q8018871|William Stone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11900058|taiscéalaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10497074|innealtóir eitilte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1952-12-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_stone bill_stone] | [[:d:Q8018871|Q8018871]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18749288|William Ury]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q482980|údar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]'' | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_ury william_ury] | [[:d:Q18749288|Q18749288]] |- | [[Íomhá:Prince of Wales in Normandy 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[An Prionsa William, Diúc Cambridge|William, prionsa na Breataine Bige]] | | ''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218361|imreoir póló]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20726593|píolóta héileacaptair]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2478141|uasal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|daonchara]]'' | 1982-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/prince_william_duke_of_cambridge prince_william_duke_of_cambridge] | [[:d:Q36812|Q36812]] |- | [[Íomhá:Willie Smits.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q939502|Willie Smits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21244999|forestry scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11966252|gníomhaí ar son cearta ainmhithe]]''<br/>[[micribhitheolaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1957-02-22 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29999|Ríocht na hÍsiltíre]]''<br/>[[an Indinéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/willie_smits willie_smits] | [[:d:Q939502|Q939502]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23301429|Wingham Rowan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wingham_rowan wingham_rowan] | [[:d:Q23301429|Q23301429]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23662498|Wolfgang Kessling]]'' | | [[fisiceoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/wolfgang_kessling wolfgang_kessling] | [[:d:Q23662498|Q23662498]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q8033686|Woody Norris]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1938 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/woody_norris woody_norris] | [[:d:Q8033686|Q8033686]] |- | [[Íomhá:Xavier Cortada 2007 artist headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16195477|Xavier Cortada]]'' | ealaíontóir | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]'' | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Cúba]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/xavier_cortada xavier_cortada] | [[:d:Q16195477|Q16195477]] |- | [[Íomhá:Xaviervilalta2010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8043321|Xavier Vilalta]]'' | ealaíontóir Spáinneach | ''[[:d:Q42973|ailtire]]'' | 1980-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Spáinn]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/xavier_vilalta xavier_vilalta] | [[:d:Q8043321|Q8043321]] |- | [[Íomhá:Xiye Bastida, 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q81646058|Xiye Bastida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61048378|gníomhaí aeráide]]'' | 2002-04-18 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Meicsiceo]]<br/>[[an tSile]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/xiye_bastida xiye_bastida] | [[:d:Q81646058|Q81646058]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23713831|Xu Liu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/xu_liu xu_liu] | [[:d:Q23713831|Q23713831]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q82046593|Yael Eisenstat]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yael_eisenstat yael_eisenstat] | [[:d:Q82046593|Q82046593]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yang Lan - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8048424|Yang Lan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13590141|láithreoir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1420621|media proprietor]]'' | 1968-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Daon-Phoblacht na Síne]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yang_lan yang_lan] | [[:d:Q8048424|Q8048424]] |- | [[Íomhá:2019-04-13 Yanis Varoufakis by Olaf Kosinsky-0658 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q40688|Yanis Varoufakis]]'' | eacnamaí agus polaiteoir Gréagach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|scríbhneoir neamhfhicsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1961-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Ghréig]]<br/>[[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yanis_varoufakis yanis_varoufakis] | [[:d:Q40688|Q40688]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q28976247|Yaniv Erlich]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]'' | 1979-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yaniv_erlich yaniv_erlich] | [[:d:Q28976247|Q28976247]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yann Arthus-Bertrand, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q314223|Yann Arthus-Bertrand]]'' | grianghrafadóir Francach | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q728425|balúnaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|gníomhaí timpeallachta]]'' | 1946-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yann_arthus_bertrand yann_arthus_bertrand] | [[:d:Q314223|Q314223]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728380|Yann Dall'Aglio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yann_dall_aglio yann_dall_aglio] | [[:d:Q23728380|Q23728380]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yann LeCun - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3571662|Yann LeCun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1709010|innealtóir bogearraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|innealtóir leictreach]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976092|taighdeoir intleacht shaorga]]''<br/>[[ollamh]] | 1960-07-08 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]]<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yann_lecun yann_lecun] | [[:d:Q3571662|Q3571662]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yara Shahidi in 2018.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q453620|Yara Shahidi]]'' | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|aisteoir scannáin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|aisteoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 2000-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yara_shahidi yara_shahidi] | [[:d:Q453620|Q453620]] |- | [[Íomhá:Huang Yasheng.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q14948726|Yasheng Huang]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1960-03-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yasheng_huang yasheng_huang] | [[:d:Q14948726|Q14948726]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q119840344|Yasmin Green]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yasmin_green yasmin_green] | [[:d:Q119840344|Q119840344]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yasmin Hurd.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18044124|Yasmin Hurd]]'' | néareolaí Meiriceánach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yasmin_hurd yasmin_hurd] | [[:d:Q18044124|Q18044124]] |- | [[Íomhá:-5 - Yassmin Abdel-Magied.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23760263|Yassmin Abdel-Magied]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|innealtóir meicniúil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1991-03-03 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]]<br/>[[an tSúdáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yassmin_abdel_magied yassmin_abdel_magied] | [[:d:Q23760263|Q23760263]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yat Siu, Chief Executive Officer, Outblaze, Hong Kong - Flickr - Horasis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16214630|Yat Siu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1973 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yat_siu yat_siu] | [[:d:Q16214630|Q16214630]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q51363202|Yejin Choi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82594|eolaí ríomhaireachta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15976270|ríomhtheangeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Chóiré Theas|Cóiré Theas]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yejin_choi yejin_choi] | [[:d:Q51363202|Q51363202]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q129739802|Yifat Susskind]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1021386|gníomhaí ar son cearta sibhialta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yifat_susskind yifat_susskind] | [[:d:Q129739802|Q129739802]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yilian-Canzares-350kzm1qdtka22tddedrcw6zxumisuqsur9ufxckj5ubj0cvu.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q20056629|Yilian Cañizares]]'' | | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1259917|veidhleadóir]]'' | 1980-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]]<br/>[[Cúba]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yilian_canizares yilian_canizares] | [[:d:Q20056629|Q20056629]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23656971|Yoav Medan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yoav_medan yoav_medan] | [[:d:Q23656971|Q23656971]] |- | [[Íomhá:YochaiBenklerJI6.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q982240|Yochai Benkler]]'' | dlí-eolaí Meiriceánach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|dlíodóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16012028|scoláire dlí]]''<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | 1964 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]]<br/>[[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yochai_benkler yochai_benkler] | [[:d:Q982240|Q982240]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yongey-Mingyur-Rinpoche-in-2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3314967|Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q191421|Lama]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1423891|ministir]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1975-11<br/>1975 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Neipeal]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yongey_mingyur_rinpoche yongey_mingyur_rinpoche] | [[:d:Q3314967|Q3314967]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yoram Yovell.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6977235|Yoram Yovell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6337803|eolaí néarchórais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3410028|síocanailísí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|síciatraí]]'' | 1958-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yoram_yovell yoram_yovell] | [[:d:Q6977235|Q6977235]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yoruba Richen (7311549170).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16738382|Yoruba Richen]]'' | | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 1972 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yoruba_richen yoruba_richen] | [[:d:Q16738382|Q16738382]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yossi Vardi, 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4027187|Yossi Vardi]]'' | fear gnó Iosraelach | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | 1942-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yossi_vardi yossi_vardi] | [[:d:Q4027187|Q4027187]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q8060785|Yuko Munakata]]'' | síceolaí Meiriceánach | ''[[:d:Q212980|síceolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q357813|ollamh taca]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yuko_munakata_1 yuko_munakata_1] | [[:d:Q8060785|Q8060785]] |- | [[Íomhá:MKr364751 Yuval Noah Harari (Frankfurter Buchmesse 2024).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Yuval Noah Harari|Yuval Harari]] | staraí Iosraelach | ''[[:d:Q3332711|meánaoisí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112972705|popular science author]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1493121|staraí míleata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|fealsamh]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1976-02-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Iosrael]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yuval_noah_harari yuval_noah_harari] | [[:d:Q2484404|Q2484404]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23712653|Yuyu Rau]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yuyu_rau yuyu_rau] | [[:d:Q23712653|Q23712653]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q118444951|Yve Blake]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yve_blake yve_blake] | [[:d:Q118444951|Q118444951]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yves Behar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123419|Yves Béhar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5322166|dearthóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]'' | 1967-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yves_behar yves_behar]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/236 236] | [[:d:Q123419|Q123419]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728732|Yves Morieux]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q683476|financial adviser]]'' | 1960 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yves_morieux yves_morieux] | [[:d:Q23728732|Q23728732]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yves Rossi mg 4625.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q460670|Yves Rossy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2095549|eitleoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|cumadóir]]'' | 1959-08-27 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Eilvéis]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yves_rossy yves_rossy] | [[:d:Q460670|Q460670]] |- | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55238200|Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]'' | 1968-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Siarra Leon]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/yvonne_aki_sawyerr yvonne_aki_sawyerr] | [[:d:Q55238200|Q55238200]] |- | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Zac Goldsmith]] | polaiteoir agus iriseoir Briotanach (rugadh 1975) | ''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|eagarthóir]]''<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|éiceolaí]]'' | 1975-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zac_goldsmith zac_goldsmith] | [[:d:Q391562|Q391562]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zach Kaplan and Brian Fitzpatrick at ORD Camp 2014 (13907776842) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8063810|Zach Kaplan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1970s | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zach_kaplan zach_kaplan] | [[:d:Q8063810|Q8063810]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zach King Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15734051|Zach King]]'' | scannánóir Meiriceánach, aisteoir gutha agus pearsantacht idirlín | [[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|déantóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scríbhneoir scripte]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|léiritheoir feidhmiúcháin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042855|eagarthóir scannán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|cruthaitheoir YouTube]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|monaróir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]''<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1990-02-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zach_king zach_king] | [[:d:Q15734051|Q15734051]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23670988|Zahra' Langhi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1476215|gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|polaiteoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]'' | 1975-01-28 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Libia]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zahra_langhi zahra_langhi] | [[:d:Q23670988|Q23670988]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zainab Salbi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12214935|Zainab Salbi]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|láithreoir teilifíse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|bunaitheoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]'' | 1969-09-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3108185|Ba'athist Iraq]]''<br/>[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zainab_salbi zainab_salbi] | [[:d:Q12214935|Q12214935]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q99197458|Zainab Usman]]'' | | [[eacnamaí]] | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Nigéir]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zainab_usman zainab_usman] | [[:d:Q99197458|Q99197458]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zak Ebrahim (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23728371|Zak Ebrahim]]'' | | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|gníomhaí síochána]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16003550|síochánaí]]'' | 1983-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zak_ebrahim zak_ebrahim] | [[:d:Q23728371|Q23728371]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q47544805|Zaria Forman]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1982 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zaria_forman zaria_forman] | [[:d:Q47544805|Q47544805]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q110028598|Zarlasht Halaimzai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15253558|gníomhaí]]'' | 1981 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Afganastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zarlasht_halaimzai zarlasht_halaimzai] | [[:d:Q110028598|Q110028598]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ze Frank at the 2010 Streamy Awards (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q169286|Ze Frank]]'' | | [[ealaíontóir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|léiritheoir teilifíse]]'' | 1972-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ze_frank ze_frank] | [[:d:Q169286|Q169286]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zeresenay Alemseged (2013-01).JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q163169|Zeresenay Alemseged]]'' | pailéa-antraipeolaí Aetópach | ''[[:d:Q4773904|antraipeolaí]]''<br/>[[seandálaí]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|réamhstaraí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|pailé-antraipeolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 1969-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Aetóip]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zeresenay_alemseged zeresenay_alemseged]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/141 141] | [[:d:Q163169|Q163169]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zeynep Tufekci crop.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23759736|Zeynep Tüfekçi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2306091|socheolaí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|iriseoir tuairime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|múinteoir ollscoile]]''<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123853167|magazine writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|acadóir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]'' | 20th century | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zeynep_tufekci zeynep_tufekci] | [[:d:Q23759736|Q23759736]] |- | [[Íomhá:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Malala Yousafzai Strasbourg 20 novembre 2013 01.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q8071389|Ziauddin Yousafzai]]'' | taidhleoir Pacastánach | [[taidhleoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47799218|education activist]]'' | 1969-01 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Phacastáin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ziauddin_yousafzai ziauddin_yousafzai] | [[:d:Q8071389|Q8071389]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q23728728|Ziyah Gafić]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1980 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Bhoisnia-Heirseagaivéin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/ziyah_gafic ziyah_gafic] | [[:d:Q23728728|Q23728728]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q97160702|Zoia Lytvyn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q662729|pearsa phoiblí]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]'' | 1986-04-02 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Úcráin]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zoya_lytvyn zoya_lytvyn] | [[:d:Q97160702|Q97160702]] |- | [[Íomhá:Zubaida Bai 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24572427|Zubaida Bai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43845|duine den lucht gnó]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an India]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/zubaida_bai zubaida_bai] | [[:d:Q24572427|Q24572427]] |- | [[Íomhá:EL Seed (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12955922|eL Seed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028181|péintéir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|dealbhóir]]'' | 1981-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[an Túinéis]]<br/>[[an Fhrainc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/el_seed el_seed] | [[:d:Q12955922|Q12955922]] |- | [[Íomhá:IO Tillett Wright.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5972933|iO Tillett Wright]]'' | | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1985-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q2449503|fear trasinscneach]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/io_tillett_wright io_tillett_wright] | [[:d:Q5972933|Q5972933]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ólafur Elíasson Internationale Jury Berlinale 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q365691|Ólafur Elíasson]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3391743|amharcealaíontóir]]'' | 1967-02-05 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756617|Ríocht na Danmhairge]]'' | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/olafur_eliasson olafur_eliasson]<br/>[https://www.ted.com/speakers/336 336] | [[:d:Q365691|Q365691]] |- | [[Íomhá:Ozlem Tureci v1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q92379963|Özlem Türeci]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1650915|taighdeoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|fiontraí]]''<br/>[[Lia|dochtúir leighis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|imdhíoneolaí]]'' | 1967-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q6581072|baineann]]'' | [[an Ghearmáin]]<br/>[[an Tuirc]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/oezlem_tuereci oezlem_tuereci] | [[:d:Q92379963|Q92379963]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7816025|توم غروبر]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q81096|innealtóir]]'' | 1959 | ''[[:d:Q6581097|fireann]]'' | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] | [https://www.ted.com/speakers/tom_gruber tom_gruber] | [[:d:Q7816025|Q7816025]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} mibfqf0ecncrk6e2eadg6e73rmlr7yf 0 67982 1271929 1024011 2025-06-27T16:48:04Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Seanadóir]] Éireannach í '''Colette Kelleher'''. Ar [[9 Deireadh Fómhair]] 1960 a rugadh í. Sa bhliain 2016, thug an Taoiseach ag an am, [[Éanna Ó Coinnigh]], ainmniúchán di. {{Baill den 25ú Seanad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelleher, Colette}} [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Seanad]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] {{síol-beath-ie}} ehdqh6m8m1oo0ujcndngpwynbgf8ljq 0 73201 1271925 1080999 2025-06-27T16:44:51Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach agus ceannfort de chuid an IRA ab ea '''Daniel "Dan" Corkery''' ([[20 Meán Fómhair]] [[1883]] - [[23 Aibreán]] [[1961]]). Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Sinn Féin|Shinn Féin]] ar dtús agus ansin [[Fianna Fáil]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 2ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 3ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 4ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 5ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 6ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 8ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corkery, Daniel}} [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí na hÉireann|Corkery, Daniel]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1883|Corkery, Daniel]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1961|Corkery, Daniel]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí neamhspleácha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Baill Shinn Féin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 2ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 3ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 4ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 5ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 6ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 8ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] eed0217czew6t9gjrvdpfm21gbpmtog 0 74296 1271936 1104525 2025-06-27T17:01:36Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach ab ea '''Timothy Quill''' ([[9 Bealtaine]] [[1901]] - [[10 Meitheamh]] [[1960]]). Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre]]. Bhí sé gníomhach i ngluaiseacht na gcomharchumann, agus bhí sé ar chomhbhunaitheoirí na gluaiseachta i gCorcaigh. Bhí sé ina rúnaí ar an togra seo. Rugadh i [[Maigh Chromtha]] é. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 5ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quill, Timothy}} [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1901]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1960]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 5ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] p3h6za5wfcd4lplo78jkasplxwskkpe 0 74492 1271928 1080592 2025-06-27T16:47:35Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire|Éireannach]] ab ea '''Jeremiah Hurley''' a fuair bás ar [[2 Feabhra]] [[1943]]. Bhí sé ina bhall de [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 9ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 10ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hurley, Jeremiah}} [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí na hÉireann|Hurley, Jeremiah]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1943|Hurley, Jeremiah]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 9ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 10ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] 6gqnknc9nrtzinio9co2aszpp45b5s6 0 74784 1271935 1251309 2025-06-27T17:00:30Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach ab ea '''John O'Donovan''' (1908 – 17 Bealtaine 1982). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]] agus [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]]. == Féach freisin == * [[Baile Átha Cliath Thoir Theas (roimh 2016)]] * [[:Catagóir:Baile Átha Cliath Thoir Theas (roimh 2016)|Polaiteoirí i mBaile Átha Cliath Thoir Theas]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 15ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:O'Donovan, John}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1908|O'Donovan, John]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1982|O'Donovan, John]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 15ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baile Átha Cliath Thoir Theas (roimh 2016)]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] ip5rpgu8emdb9iywhg4annszj6itv32 0 87127 1271926 1251226 2025-06-27T16:45:39Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir [[Éire]]annach is é '''Donal Creed''' (7 Meán Fómhar 1924 – 23 Samhain 2017). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]]. == Féach freisin == * [[:Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCorcaigh Thiar Thuaidh]] * [[Corcaigh Thiar Thuaidh (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Creed, Donal}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1924]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2017]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] gqeriygcgsy70hxvbid51e9folnpkly 2 90902 1271856 1271853 2025-06-27T12:06:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271856 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]] # [[Loch Míle]] # [[Loch Míolach]] #* [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Míolach == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Míolach'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> stiúir i dtuaisceart {{h|Contae Roscommon]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Míolach {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leith. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Droim Seanbhó}}, gar de {{h|Céideadh}}. Tá [[Caisleán Chill Rónáin]] ar an bjruach thiar an locha. == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Míolach, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[lius]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Meelagh_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive: Lough Meelagh | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Lúnasa 2014 | dartraighe = 1d Eanáir 2016}}</ref> <ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110088 | teideal = Loch Míolach | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Míolach, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Ros Comáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 96urdglvuc67rd36afv5muyaxj56hb6 1271857 1271856 2025-06-27T12:07:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271857 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]] # [[Loch Míle]] # [[Loch Míolach]] #* [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Míolach == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Míolach'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite i dtuaisceart {{h|Contae Roscommon]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Míolach {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leith. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Droim Seanbhó}}, gar de {{h|Céideadh}}. Tá [[Caisleán Chill Rónáin]] ar bhruach thiar an locha. == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Míolach, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[lius]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Meelagh_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive: Lough Meelagh | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Lúnasa 2014 | dartraighe = 1d Eanáir 2016}}</ref> <ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110088 | teideal = Loch Míolach | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Míolach, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Ros Comáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture d0x9p7vmvmwj2yt69wi5cizihdn1leo 1271858 1271857 2025-06-27T12:08:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271858 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]] # [[Loch Míle]] # [[Loch Míolach]] #* [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 9ro0ovzqdql9y5g0n0310kjhoju8142 1271860 1271858 2025-06-27T12:10:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271860 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture g903l9luzzgolk0d50hai1rdfm6q4qm 1271861 1271860 2025-06-27T12:14:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271861 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch == {{Short description|Freshwater lake in the northeast of Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Use Irish English|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Muckno Lake | native_name = {{native name|ga|Loch Mucnú}} | other_name = | image = Lough Muckno Co.Monaghan Eire. - geograph.org.uk - 507755.jpg | caption = | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Muckno Lake location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Monaghan]] | coords = {{Coord|54|7|4|N|6|42|42|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = | outflow = Clarebane River | catchment = {{convert|109.08|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|3.7|km|0|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|3.57|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|4|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|20|m|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|86|m|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/><ref name=IFI/> }} '''Muckno Lake''' ({{Irish place name|Loch Mucnú}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Muckno''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northeast of Ireland. It is located in [[County Monaghan]] beside the town of [[Castleblayney]]. ==Geography and hydrology Muckno Lake measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It flows out to the Clarebane River, which connects the lake to nearby [[Lough Ross]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Natural history Fish species in Muckno Lake include [[European perch]], [[common roach]], [[common bream]], [[Gobio gobio|gudgeon]], [[northern pike]] and the critically endangered [[European eel]].<ref name=IFI/> ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References {{Reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | title = Loch Mucnú/Muckno Lake | work = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lough+Muckno,+Co.+Monaghan,+Ireland/@54.1123031,-6.701067,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x4860ba35c14bbba3:0xfece8f1fcd7e8b17?hl=en | title = Lough Muckno | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{cite web | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | title = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | date = August 2012 | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> }} [[Category:Lakes of County Monaghan|Muckno]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture by47obken14ywmsy9qnag5egt0at047 1271865 1271861 2025-06-27T12:48:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271865 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} }} ''' Loch Mucnú,'::<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[fionnuisce]] suite gar de {{h|Baile na Lorgan)}} i g[[Contae Mhuineacháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht and hydrology Tá Loch Mucnú '' {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. == Hidreolaíocht Loch Mucnú flows out to the ''Clarebane River,'' which connects the lake to nearby ''[[Lough Ross]].'' == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Mucnú, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | title = Loch Mucnú/Muckno Lake | work = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{cite web | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | title = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | date = August 2012 | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucnú, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Mhuineacháin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture j1x4pcvocofdvzcefekiw6bqhqh5xh4 1271873 1271865 2025-06-27T13:17:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Mucnú */ 1271873 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mucnú == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Mucnú,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Baile na Lorgan)}} i g[[Contae Mhuineacháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Mucnú {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. == Hidreolaíocht Loch Mucnú flows out to the ''Clarebane River,'' which connects the lake to nearby ''[[Lough Ross]].'' == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Mucnú, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | title = Loch Mucnú/Muckno Lake | work = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{cite web | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | title = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | date = August 2012 | access-date = 26 December 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucnú, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Mhuineacháin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture otbve5wcczuqawuazhz8wisbc0j08m6 1271910 1271873 2025-06-27T16:25:48Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271910 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mucnú == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Mucnú,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Baile na Lorgan)}} i g[[Contae Mhuineacháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Mucnú {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. == Hidreolaíocht Ritheann Loch Mucnú san ''Clarebane River '' isteach, a shreabhann féin isteach i ''[[Lough Ross]]'' in aice láimhe. == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Mucnú, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | teideal = Loch Mucnú | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | foilsitheoir = Inland Fisheries Ireland | dáta = Lúnasa 2012 | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucnú, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Mhuineacháin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture p6lsrjmw83jrxoxenat22i1g6usaewj 1271911 1271910 2025-06-27T16:26:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Mucnú */ 1271911 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mucnú == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Mucnú,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Baile na Lorgan}} i g[[Contae Mhuineacháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Mucnú {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. == Hidreolaíocht Ritheann Loch Mucnú san ''Clarebane River '' isteach, a shreabhann féin isteach i ''[[Lough Ross]]'' in aice láimhe. == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Mucnú, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | teideal = Loch Mucnú | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | foilsitheoir = Inland Fisheries Ireland | dáta = Lúnasa 2012 | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucnú, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Mhuineacháin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture nugd1m5ls2qfp9emxn3dd4v8awoyma7 1271912 1271911 2025-06-27T16:27:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271912 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] # [[Loch Mucnú]] #* [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture g903l9luzzgolk0d50hai1rdfm6q4qm 1271914 1271912 2025-06-27T16:30:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271914 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid; * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture mi9hhrlgbq8sk1c24lq5zfzxl3le1oe 1271915 1271914 2025-06-27T16:30:54Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271915 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture r251db7azm0lisefghc2u952rdwcf12 1271920 1271915 2025-06-27T16:37:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271920 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Theach an Teampla == {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Use Irish English|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Templehouse Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Loch Theach an Teampla}} | image = Templehouse Lough 1.jpg | caption = | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Templehouse Lake location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Sligo]] | coords = {{Coord|54|6|17|N|8|35|21|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:50000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = Owenmore River and other streams | outflow = Owenmore River | catchment = {{convert|268.54|km2|0|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = Ireland | length = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.5|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|2.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|5.3|m|0|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|54|m|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = | reference = <ref name=EPA/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=IFI2011/> }} '''Templehouse Lough''' ({{Langx|ga|Loch Theach an Teampla}};<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112097 | title = Loch Theach an Teampla/Templehouse Lake | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 2 June 2021}}</ref> also ''Templehouse Lake'') is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Sligo]] and forms part of the course of the Owenmore River. ==Geography Templehouse Lough lies about {{convert|22|km|0}} south of [[Sligo]] and {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} west of [[Ballymote]]. The lake covers {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} in area and is about {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} long from north to south. The lake has numerous [[crannog]]s (artificial islands).<ref name=EPA/> ==Hydrology Templehouse Lough is fed by the [[Owenmore River (County Sligo)|Owenmore River]] and other streams entering at the lake's southern end. The lake drains north into the continuation of the Owenmore River, which then flows north to join the [[Ballysadare River]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Natural history Fish present in Templehouse Lough include [[common roach|roach]], [[European perch|perch]], [[northern pike|pike]] and the critically endangered [[European eel]].<ref name=IFI2014/> A number of duck species winter at the lake including [[Eurasian teal|teal]], [[Eurasian wigeon|wigeon]], [[mallard]], [[tufted duck]] and [[common goldeneye|goldeneye]]. [[Wader]] bird species include [[northern lapwing|lapwing]], [[Eurasian curlew|curlew]] and [[Greater white-fronted goose|Greenland white-fronted goose]]. Other bird species found at the lake include [[mute swan]], [[great crested grebe]] and [[heron]].<ref name=NPWS/> Templehouse Lough is part of the Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs [[List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland#Sligo|Special Area of Conservation]] as a hard water lake habitat.<ref name=NPWS/> ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References {{Reflist|refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Templehouse+Lake,+Co.+Sligo,+Ireland/@54.1033328,-8.5891667,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x485eb8c0d8c4b47f:0xb69538673581e176?hl=en | title = Templehouse Lake | access-date = 26 May 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{cite web | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | title = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | date = October 2011 | access-date = 26 May 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | title = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 26 May 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{cite web | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | title = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | publisher = [[Inland Fisheries Ireland]] | date = October 2014 | access-date = 26 May 2015}}</ref> }} [[Category:Lakes of County Sligo|Templehouse]] [[Category:Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Natura 2000 in Ireland]] [[Category:Protected areas of County Sligo]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ta3g4pol3wc9sq5i68ztqd430s6x1q0 1271930 1271920 2025-06-27T16:48:16Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271930 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Theach an Teampla == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' ''' Loch Theach an Teampla''' <ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[fionnuisce]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[Contae Shligigh]] and forms part of the course of An Abhainn Mhór. == Tíreolaíocht '' Templehouse Lough lies about {{convert|22|km|0}} south of [[Sligo]] and {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} west of [[Ballymote]]. The lake covers {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} in area and is about {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} long from north to south. '' The lake has numerous [[crannóg]]a.<ref name=EPA/> == Hidreolaíocht '' Templehouse Lough is fed by the [[Owenmore River (County Sligo)|Owenmore River]] and other streams entering at the lake's southern end. The lake drains north into the continuation of the Owenmore River, which then flows north to join the [[Ballysadare River]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i Templehouse Lough, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> '' A number of duck species winter at the lake including [[Eurasian teal|teal]], [[Eurasian wigeon|wigeon]], [[mallard]], [[tufted duck]] agus [[common goldeneye|goldeneye]]. [[Wader]] bird species include [[northern lapwing|lapwing]], [[Eurasian curlew|curlew]] and [[Greater white-fronted goose|Greenland white-fronted goose]]. Other bird species found at the lake include [[mute swan]], [[great crested grebe]] and [[heron]].<ref name=NPWS/> '' Templehouse Lough is part of the Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] as a hard water lake habitat.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = | title = /Templehouse Lake | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = }}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Inland Fisheries Ireland]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture j1nb4k9aw2qzbzcqtfox8ja79rb4l11 1271939 1271930 2025-06-27T17:06:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Theach an Teampla */ 1271939 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Theach an Teampla == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' ''' Loch Theach an Teampla''' <ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[fionnuisce]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[Contae Shligigh]] and forms part of the course of An Abhainn Mhór. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Theach an Teampla '' lies about {{convert|22|km|0}} south of [[Síceach]] and {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} west of [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]]. The lake covers {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} in area and is about {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} long from north to south. '' The lake has numerous [[crannóg]]a.<ref name=EPA/> == Hidreolaíocht '' Loch Theach an Teampla is fed by the [[An Abhainn Mhór, Contae Shligigh|An Abhainn Mhór]] and other streams entering at the lake's southern end. The lake drains north into the continuation of the An Abhainn Mhór, which then flows north to join the [[Abhainn Bhaile Easa Dara]].<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i Loch Theach an Teampla, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> '' A number of duck species winter at the lake including [[praslacha]], [[rualacha]], [[mallard]], [[lacha bhadánach]] agus [[órshúileach]]. [[Lapaire]] bird species include [[pilibín]], [[crotach]] agus [[gé bhánéadanach]]. Other bird species found at the lake include [[eala bhalbh]], [[foitheach mór]] and [[Corr (éan)|Corr]].<ref name=NPWS/> Tá an loch lastigh den Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Loch Theach an Teampla agus Lochanna Chluain na Cloiche, mar ghnáthóg uisce chrua.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ildvlsydkkxa6b6jl8uaip6k8ncr8eq 1271947 1271939 2025-06-27T18:21:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271947 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Theach an Teampla == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' ''' Loch Theach an Teampla''' <ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[fionnuisce]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[Contae Shligigh]] and forms part of the course of An Abhainn Mhór. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Theach an Teampla {{convert|22|km|0}} taobh ó dheas de {{h|Síceach}} agus {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta}}. Tá an loch {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad thuaidh-theas agus tá achar {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} aige. Tá roinnt [[crannóg]] sa loch.<ref name=EPA /> == Hidreolaíocht '' Loch Theach an Teampla is fed by the [[An Abhainn Mhór, Contae Shligigh|An Abhainn Mhór]] and other streams entering at the lake's southern end. The lake drains north into the continuation of the An Abhainn Mhór, which then flows north to join the [[Abhainn Bhaile Easa Dara]].<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i Loch Theach an Teampla, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> '' A number of duck species winter at the lake including [[praslacha]], [[rualacha]], [[mallard]], [[lacha bhadánach]] agus [[órshúileach]]. [[Lapaire]] bird species include [[pilibín]], [[crotach]] agus [[gé bhánéadanach]]. Other bird species found at the lake include [[eala bhalbh]], [[foitheach mór]] and [[Corr (éan)|Corr]].<ref name=NPWS/> Tá an loch lastigh den Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Loch Theach an Teampla agus Lochanna Chluain na Cloiche, mar ghnáthóg uisce chrua.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture g9sbjx6kjcvxxbrfzal62y4vxeshers 1271952 1271947 2025-06-27T18:30:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Theach an Teampla */ 1271952 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Theach an Teampla == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' ''' Loch Theach an Teampla''' <ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[fionnuisce]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[Contae Shligigh]] and forms part of the course of An Abhainn Mhór. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Loch Theach an Teampla {{convert|22|km|0}} taobh ó dheas de {{h|Síceach}} agus {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta}}. Tá an loch {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad thuaidh-theas agus tá achar {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} aige. Tá roinnt [[crannóg]] sa loch.<ref name=EPA /> == Hidreolaíocht Soláthraítear Loch Theach an Teampla ag [[An Abhainn Mhór, Contae Shligigh|An Abhainn Mhór]] agus srutháin eile a shreabhann isteach ar thaobh theas an locha. Ritheann an loch amach ó thuaidh mar An Abhainn Mhór arís, a shreabhann sa deireadh i n[[Abhainn Bhaile Easa Dara]] isteach.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra I measc na n-iasc i Loch Theach an Teampla, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> Caitheann roinnt speicis lachan an geimhreadh ar an loch, san áireamh [[praslacha]], [[rualacha]], [[mallard]], [[lacha bhadánach]] agus [[órshúileach]]. Faightear an éin [[lapaire]], san áireamh [[pilibín]], [[crotach]] agus [[gé bhánéadanach]]. I measc speicis éin eile ag an loch, tá [[eala bhalbh]], [[foitheach mór]] agus [[Corr (éan)|Corr]].<ref name=NPWS/> Tá an loch lastigh den Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Loch Theach an Teampla agus Lochanna Chluain na Cloiche, mar ghnáthóg uisce chrua.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 69clebomu9pd9frllogm3nzuncjz8e4 1271953 1271952 2025-06-27T18:31:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271953 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]] # [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture r251db7azm0lisefghc2u952rdwcf12 1271957 1271953 2025-06-27T18:40:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271957 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture pkteyz7br5g3r4gf0lktqz17v6q0xdm 1271961 1271957 2025-06-27T18:55:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271961 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|special protection area}} ('''SPA''')) is a designation under the [[European Union]] [[Birds Directive|Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds]]. Under the Directive, Member States of the [[European Union]] (EU) have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[European Union]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 7go1ggf7tmy41g28web0kyz9mk5cefy 1271964 1271961 2025-06-27T19:09:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta */ 1271964 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture mbfxcimnzm6jkpxxbmoe3xblthczpmi 1271966 1271964 2025-06-27T19:11:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271966 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture pdaeqf11byktjl59wphxeyryqibs2ze 1271967 1271966 2025-06-27T19:13:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1271967 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == LCS == # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] ## ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture jcvqrtpds5ygeeywh463wlb9o9rxkaw 1271968 1271967 2025-06-27T19:13:42Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* LCS */ 1271968 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == LCS == # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 7qq77ckdg4ut20zi46s2zab32r43e4v 1271969 1271968 2025-06-27T19:15:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* LCS */ 1271969 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == LCS == # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ield6uln4jm8t1lf3h06sxcwsr6zi16 1271971 1271969 2025-06-27T19:36:32Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Limistéir Speisialta */ 1271971 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture raady5vmh6hvalvwgko0q3ypv167lln 1271972 1271971 2025-06-27T19:57:54Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta */ 1271972 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin == * [[Natural 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture hqegq630sh5a98yx8u16yzra6m3wcn3 1271973 1271972 2025-06-27T19:58:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271973 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 9h8ddrhgw77fwbds636h0o0tg2pjgwj 1271974 1271973 2025-06-27T20:02:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271974 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ieigdrq4tbyybo2ptx2k8cf0t29fw5r 1271975 1271974 2025-06-27T20:04:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271975 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Dlí luath na hÉireann == {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture bz1wmxf0v6vq4iu1yvljzm4gerklqku 1271976 1271975 2025-06-27T20:05:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271976 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Lochanna == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture a6a1m72hee0e44o3upzti2fbp030se5 1271979 1271976 2025-06-27T20:10:48Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271979 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Limistéir Speisialta == # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture lm6jg1o4vb7njq12jp3eg6m30cojs35 1271981 1271979 2025-06-27T20:12:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271981 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 8qmnzwgwnb5cztb3agd3ew0jk6z5swb 1271983 1271981 2025-06-27T20:13:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271983 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture hd38l1w8phddyzffm8mdpjlgog84qxp 1271985 1271983 2025-06-27T20:15:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271985 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 3cf4z11yblf81qp1egrcst8cbhyd3qq 1271987 1271985 2025-06-27T20:16:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271987 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture 61t40c11uzmczw5lytlvf7qhws3m8lf 1271989 1271987 2025-06-27T20:16:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271989 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] == Téamh domhanda == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture ajro08m7nssyoeu1z15p3htd3ql82xq 1271993 1271989 2025-06-27T20:18:21Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271993 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] Teimpléid: * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] 8s78l1ot7uxqn0o130mfjju1cynu1xx 1271995 1271993 2025-06-27T20:21:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271995 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] jbzdbqayggcwfm72em8k92t9u217p7z 1271997 1271995 2025-06-27T20:23:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271997 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Limistéir Speisialta|Limistéir Speisialta]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 6oav7hjblfkklrk1fn213c63qf3kukb 4 95192 1271955 1271289 2025-06-27T18:33:34Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1271955 wikitext text/x-wiki Seo a leanas liosta mná Éireannacha gan leathanach ar Vicipéid: {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P27|wdt:P17|wdt:P495|wdt:P1532 wd:Q27 . FILTER NOT EXISTS { # has no en.wikipedia sitelink ?wen schema:about ?item . ?wen schema:isPartOf <https://ga.wikipedia.org/> . } ?item wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072 . # gender: female ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . # human OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount .} # count of sitelinks } limit 1000 |sort=P569 |columns=label:name,P18,description,P106,P569,P570,P19,P20,item:nasc wikidata,?linkcount:méid naisc |thumb=40 |autolist=fallback |links=red |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! name ! íomhá ! description ! gairm ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe ! áit bháis ! nasc wikidata ! méid naisc |- | [[Liadain]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 650 | No/unknown value | [[Corca Dhuibhne, Barúntacht|Corca Dhuibhne]] | | [[:d:Q4260764|Q4260764]] | 6 |- | [[Juliana FitzGerald, Lady of Thomond]] | | uasal Éireannach | | 1263 | 1300-09-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3811097|Q3811097]] | 3 |- | [[Margaret FitzGerald, Cuntaois Urumhan]] | [[Íomhá:Margaret Fitzgerald on her effigy.jpg|center|40px]] | Person (1401–1542) ♀; child of [[Gearóid Mór Mac Gearailt]] agus Alison Eustace; spouse of Piers Butler, 8ú hIarla Urumhan | | 15th century | 1542-08-09 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | [[:d:Q208901|Q208901]] | 4 |- | [[Elizabeth Stanhope]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Countess of Chesterfield.png|center|40px]] | Person (1640–1665) ♀; child of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde agus Elizabeth Butler; spouse of Philip Stanhope | | 1640-06-29 | 1665-07 | [[Caisleán Chill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q245681|Q245681]] | 3 |- | [[Grizel Steevens]] | [[Íomhá:Steevens 1800.jpg|center|40px]] | Benefactor (1653–1746) ♀ | [[benefactor]] | 1653 | 1746 | [[Sasana]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1124291|Q1124291]] | 3 |- | [[Elizabeth Aldworth]] | [[Íomhá:MrsAldworth.jpg|center|40px]] | Uasal (1695–1772) ♀; child of Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile agus Elizabeth Hayes; spouse of Richard Aldworth | [[uasal]] | 1692<br/>1695 | 1773<br/>1772-05-11 | [[Dún ar Aill]] | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | [[:d:Q1773537|Q1773537]] | 10 |- | [[Elizabeth Griffith]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth griffith.jpg|center|40px]] | Aisteoir stáitse, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus scríbhneoir aistí (1727–1793) ♀ | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir aistí]] | 1727-10-11 | 1793-01-05 | [[Sir Forgannwg]] | [[Cill Dara]] | [[:d:Q1331217|Q1331217]] | 7 |- | [[Nano Nagle]] | [[Íomhá:Nano Nagle.jpg|center|40px]] | Bean rialta Chríostaí, ban-ab (1728–1784) ♀ | [[bean rialta Chríostaí]] | 1728 | 1784-04-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | [[Corcaigh]] | [[:d:Q596669|Q596669]] | 9 |- | [[Amelia Curran]] | | péintéir Éireannach (1775–1847) | [[péintéir]] | 1775 | 1847 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q2842660|Q2842660]] | 9 |- | [[Catherine McAuley]] | [[Íomhá:Photo mcauley.jpg|center|40px]] | Duine rialta, [[Bean rialta|bean rialta]] agus [[Altra|altra]] (1778–1841) ♀ | [[duine rialta]]<br/>[[bean rialta]]<br/>[[altra]] | 1778-09-29 | 1841-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q2736460|Q2736460]] | 13 |- | [[Louisa Montagu]] | [[Íomhá:Louisa Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrook, by Thomas Lawrence and studio.jpg|center|40px]] | cuntaois Bhriotanach | | 1781-04-03 | 1862-04-19 | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q6688543|Q6688543]] | 3 |- | [[Anna Doyle Wheeler]] | [[Íomhá:Anna Doyle Wheeler.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus gníomhaí ar son cearta na mban | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]<br/>[[sufraigéid]]<br/>[[salonnière]]<br/>[[fealsamh]] | 1785 | 1848-05-07 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] | [[Camden Town]] | [[:d:Q4766969|Q4766969]] | 11 |- | [[Anna Maria Hall]] | [[Íomhá:Forlorn-hope-amhall.png|center|40px]] | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[eagarthóir]]<br/>[[daonchara]] | 1800-01-06 | 1881-01-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Molesey]] | [[:d:Q562000|Q562000]] | 14 |- | [[Barbara Arbuthnott]] | [[Íomhá:Barbara Arbuthnott og Lars Olsen Hoås SU-L01.0296 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir | [[feirmeoir]] | 1822-09-05 | 1904-08-28 | [[An Teampall Mór]] | | [[:d:Q4858720|Q4858720]] | 4 |- | [[Ismania Nugent]] | | Bean choimhdeachta, Lady of the Bedchamber (1838–1918) ♀; child of Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent agus Georgiana Elizabeth Jenkinson; spouse of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton | [[bean choimhdeachta]] | 1838-09-23 | 1918-08-18 | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q3802599|Q3802599]] | 2 |- | [[Charitie Lees Smith]] | [[Íomhá:Charitie Lees Smith.jpg|center|40px]] | Scríbhneoir iomann, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus scríbhneoir reiligiúnach (1841–1923) ♀ | [[scríbhneoir iomann]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir reiligiúnach]] | 1841-06-21 | 1923-06-20 | | [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] | [[:d:Q5074448|Q5074448]] | 1 |- | [[Joanna Hiffernan]] | [[Íomhá:Courbe Portrait de Jo.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Éireannach | [[mainicín ealaíne]]<br/>[[péintéir]] | 1843 | 20th century<br/>1903 | [[Luimneach]] | [[Holborn]] | [[:d:Q457483|Q457483]] | 15 |- | [[Annie Jessy Curwen]] | | múinteoir ceoil Éireannach | [[pianódóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]] | 1845 | 1932 | | | [[:d:Q4769321|Q4769321]] | 1 |- | [[Ellen (Nellie) Cashman]] | [[Íomhá:Ellen Cashman.gif|center|40px]] | Taiscéalaí, bialannaí agus prospector (1844–1925) ♀; Alaska Women's Hall of Fame, Arizona Women's Hall of Fame, National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame agus Alaska Mining Hall of Fame | [[taiscéalaí]]<br/>[[bialannaí]]<br/>[[prospector]] | 1845-08-25 | 1925-01-04 | [[An Cóbh]] | [[Victoria, an Cholóim Bhriotanach|Victoria]] | [[:d:Q602294|Q602294]] | 6 |- | [[Alice Stopford Green]] | [[Íomhá:Alicestopfordgreen.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1847-05-30 | 1929-05-28 | [[Ceanannas]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4726110|Q4726110]] | 8 |- | [[Fanny Parnell]] | [[Íomhá:Miss Fanny Parnell 1882.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach (1848 – 1882) | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1848-09-04 | 1882-07-20 | | | [[:d:Q3066476|Q3066476]] | 5 |- | [[Mary Stanislaus MacCarthy]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1849-12-26 | 1897-08-11 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[:d:Q6780758|Q6780758]] | 2 |- | [[Charlotte Payne-Townshend]] | [[Íomhá:Charlotte Payne-Townshend.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[gníomhaí polaitiúil]] | 1859 | 1943-09-12 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5086093|Q5086093]] | 4 |- | [[Katharine Tynan]] | [[Íomhá:Tynan1.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1859-01-23<br/>1861-02-03<br/>1861 | 1931-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Wimbledon, Londain|Wimbledon]] | [[:d:Q6376239|Q6376239]] | 14 |- | [[George Egerton]] | [[Íomhá:Keynotes cover.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], drámadóir, [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] agus aistritheoir (1860–1945) ♀; child of John Joseph Dunne agus Elizabeth George; spouse of Reginald Edward Golding Bright, Henry Peter Higginson agus Egerton Clairmonte | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[aistritheoir]] | 1859-12-14<br/>1860 | 1945-08-12 | [[An Astráil|Astráil]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q273207|Q273207]] | 9 |- | [[Hope Temple]] | [[Íomhá:Hope Temple by HR Barraud bw.jpg|center|40px]] | cumadóir | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[liriceoir]] | 1859-12-27 | 1938-05-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Folkestone]] | [[:d:Q5899516|Q5899516]] | 4 |- | [[Charlotte O'Conor Eccles]] | [[Íomhá:Portrait album of who's who at the International Congress of Women - Miss C O'Conor Eccles.jpg|center|40px]] | Aistritheoir, [[Iriseoir|iriseoir]], scríbhneoir aistí agus [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] (1860–1911) ♀ | [[aistritheoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir aistí]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1860 | 1911 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] | [[St John's Wood]] | [[:d:Q5086084|Q5086084]] | 4 |- | [[Amanda McKittrick Ros]] | | [[File|file]] agus [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (1860–1939) ♀ | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1860-12-08 | 1939-02-02 | [[Baile na hInse, Contae an Dúin]] | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[:d:Q4739696|Q4739696]] | 4 |- | [[Eleanor Ffrench]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1861 | | | | [[:d:Q5354275|Q5354275]] | 0 |- | [[Lucy Cometina Kurtz]] | | Person (1861–1938) ♀; spouse of [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] agus [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] | | 1861-04-11 | 1938-12-31 | [[Beirlín]] | [[Dún Gar]] | [[:d:Q6698245|Q6698245]] | 2 |- | [[Clotilde Graves]] | [[Íomhá:Picture of Clotilde Graves.jpg|center|40px]] | údar Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[gearrscéalaí]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1863-06-03 | 1932-12-03<br/>1932-12-05<br/>1932-04-03 | [[Cill na Mallach]] | | [[:d:Q5135590|Q5135590]] | 5 |- | [[Matilda Cullen Knowles]] | | luibheolaí Éireannach | [[luibheolaí]]<br/>[[léiceaneolaí]]<br/>[[taiscéalaí]] | 1864-01-31 | 1933-04-27 | [[An Baile Meánach]]<br/>[[Coill na Baice]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6006151|Q6006151]] | 11 |- | [[May Langrishe]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1864-12-31 | 1939-01-24 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [[Charmouth]] | [[:d:Q1727762|Q1727762]] | 3 |- | [[Louisa Martin]] | [[Íomhá:Mollie martin.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1865-09-03 | 1941-10-24 | [[An Dúcharraig]] | [[Port Rois]] | [[:d:Q1395948|Q1395948]] | 11 |- | [[Lena Rice]] | [[Íomhá:Lena rice.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir leadóige (1866–1907) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1866-06-21 | 1907-06-21 | [[Loch Ceann]] | [[Loch Ceann]] | [[:d:Q267303|Q267303]] | 21 |- | [[Lily Yeats]] | [[Íomhá:John Butler Yeats Lily Yeats at Bedford Park.jpg|center|40px]] | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[dearthóir]] | 1866-08-25 | 1949-01-05 | [[Inis Crabhann]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5191739|Q5191739]] | 7 |- | [[Aleen Cust]] | [[Íomhá:Aleen Cust portrait.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Tréidlia|tréidlia]] (1868–1937) ♀; child of Sir Leopold Cust, 2nd Baronet agus Charlotte Sobieske Isabel Bridgeman | [[tréidlia]] | 1868 | 1937 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Iamáice]] | [[:d:Q4714359|Q4714359]] | 7 |- | [[Hester Dowden]] | [[Íomhá:Hester dowden.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus diamhraí (1868–1949) ♀; child of Edward Dowden | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[diamhraí]] | 1868 | 1949 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5746291|Q5746291]] | 1 |- | [[Annie Patterson]] | | orgánaí agus cumadóir ceoil | [[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir ceoil]]<br/>[[orgánaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léachtóir]] | 1868-10-27 | 1934-01-16 | [[An Lorgain]] | [[Corcaigh]] | [[:d:Q4769404|Q4769404]] | 7 |- | [[Bickford]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1870s | | | | [[:d:Q55739807|Q55739807]] | 0 |- | [[M. Obré]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland England 1903.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1870s | | | | [[:d:Q55739841|Q55739841]] | 1 |- | [[Eileen Costello]] | [[Íomhá:Eileen Costello.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir, scríbhneoir, múinteoir, agus béaloideasaí Éireannach | [[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[eagarthóir]] | 1870-06-27 | 1962-03-04 | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q5349344|Q5349344]] | 3 |- | [[Ethel Hobday]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[pianódóir]] | 1872-11-28 | 1947-07-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4498564|Q4498564]] | 2 |- | [[Annie M. P. Smithson]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[cnáimhseach]]<br/>[[údar]]<br/>[[altra]]<br/>[[gníomhaí polaitiúil]] | 1873-09-26 | 1948-02-21 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4769366|Q4769366]] | 2 |- | [[Susan Strachan]] | | Misinéir (1874–1950) ♀; spouse of Harry Strachan | [[misinéir]] | 1874 | 1950 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q6136382|Q6136382]] | 2 |- | [[Annie Moore]] | [[Íomhá:Annie Moore.png|center|40px]] | Person (1874–1924) ♀ | | 1874-04-24 | 1924-12-06 | [[Corcaigh]] | [[Manhattan]] | [[:d:Q529195|Q529195]] | 6 |- | [[Hilda Chater]] | | Imreoir fichille (1874–1968) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1874-08-28 | 1968-11-27 | | | [[:d:Q105722375|Q105722375]] | 3 |- | [[Eilís Ní Phartholáin]] | | scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[gearrscéalaí]]<br/>[[gníomhaí polaitiúil]] | 1875-11-26 | 1946 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4725870|Q4725870]] | 4 |- | [[Eva Henrietta Hamilton]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | 1876 | 1960 | [[Dún Búinne]] | | [[:d:Q5415071|Q5415071]] | 3 |- | [[Kathleen Browne]] | | Polaiteoir agus [[Feirmeoir|feirmeoir]], Seanadóir na hÉireann, Seanadóir na hÉireann agus Seanadóir na hÉireann (1876–1943) ♀ | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[feirmeoir]] | 1876-10-01 | 1943-10-09 | [[Baile an Droichid, Contae Loch Garman (baile)|Baile an Droichid]] | | [[:d:Q6376666|Q6376666]] | 1 |- | [[Delia Larkin]] | [[Íomhá:Delia Larkin.jpg|center|40px]] | Ceardchumannaí (1878–1949) ♀ | [[ceardchumannaí]] | 1878-02-27 | 1949-10-26 | | | [[:d:Q5253875|Q5253875]] | 3 |- | [[Sara Allgood]] | [[Íomhá:Sara Allgood 1939.JPG|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1879-10-15<br/>1879-10-31<br/>1880-10-30<br/>1883 | 1950-09-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Woodland Hills]] | [[:d:Q238070|Q238070]] | 29 |- | [[T. D. Good-Carroll]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland England 1903.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1879-11-01 | 1958-02-21 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[Droichead na Dothra (Q104261197)|Droichead na Dothra]] | [[:d:Q27044123|Q27044123]] | 2 |- | [[Irene Hamilton]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | | | | [[:d:Q55739833|Q55739833]] | 0 |- | [[Manders]] | [[Íomhá:Mrs Manders.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739843|Q55739843]] | 1 |- | [[Louisa Plews]] | [[Íomhá:Mrs R.H. Plews.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | | | | [[:d:Q55739855|Q55739855]] | 1 |- | [[Storey]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | | | | [[:d:Q55739860|Q55739860]] | 0 |- | [[Trench]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | | | | [[:d:Q55739862|Q55739862]] | 0 |- | [[Hazlett]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1880s | | | | [[:d:Q84044654|Q84044654]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Dickenson-Auner]] | | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[veidhleadóir]] | 1880-10-24 | 1965-05-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Vín]] | [[:d:Q1719083|Q1719083]] | 4 |- | [[Beatrice Elvery]] | [[Íomhá:William Orpen Bridgit.JPG|center|40px]] | Péintéir (1881–1970) ♀ | [[péintéir]] | 1881 | 1970 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4877145|Q4877145]] | 4 |- | [[Estella Solomons]] | | Péintéir (1882–1968) ♀ | [[péintéir]] | 1882-04-02 | 1968-11-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5400913|Q5400913]] | 2 |- | [[Elizabeth Crotty]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | 1885-12-06 | 1960-12-27 | | [[Cill Rois]] | [[:d:Q5362645|Q5362645]] | 1 |- | [[Brigid Tunney]] | | amhránaí sean-nóis Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1886 | 1975 | [[Rushen]] | | [[:d:Q4967857|Q4967857]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Josephine Donovan O'Sullivan]] | | staraí Éireannach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[gníomhaí ar son cearta vótála]] | 1886<br/>1887 | 1966 | [[Gaillimh]] | [[Gaillimh]] | [[:d:Q6792667|Q6792667]] | 2 |- | [[Helen Chenevix]] | | Ceardchumannaí, gníomhaí ar son cearta vótála agus [[Sufraigéid|sufraigéid]] (1886–1963) ♀; member of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom | [[ceardchumannaí]]<br/>[[gníomhaí ar son cearta vótála]]<br/>[[sufraigéid]] | 1886-11-13 | 1963-03-04 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5702024|Q5702024]] | 6 |- | [[Nell Galvin]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]] | 1887 | 1961-09-05 | | | [[:d:Q6990010|Q6990010]] | 2 |- | [[H. Pigot]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1887 | | | | [[:d:Q65554314|Q65554314]] | 0 |- | [[C. Johnstone]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1888 | | | | [[:d:Q27574560|Q27574560]] | 0 |- | [[Nora Lambert]] | [[Íomhá:Miss Lambert.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1888 | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q65554502|Q65554502]] | 1 |- | [[Linda Kearns MacWhinney]] | [[Íomhá:Linda Kearns Portrait.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[altra]] | 1888-07-01 | 1951-06-05 | | | [[:d:Q6551709|Q6551709]] | 3 |- | [[Maureen Delany]] | [[Íomhá:Maureen Delany.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1888-12-01 | 1961-03-27 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q6792666|Q6792666]] | 2 |- | [[F. O. D. Trench]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1889 | | | | [[:d:Q27574551|Q27574551]] | 0 |- | [[Dorothy Macardle]] | [[Íomhá:DorothyMacardle.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir agus staraí Éireannach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1889-03-07 | 1958-12-23 | [[Dún Dealgan]] | [[Droichead Átha]] | [[:d:Q5298526|Q5298526]] | 8 |- | [[Ina Boyle]] | [[Íomhá:Ina Boyle.jpg|center|40px]] | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]] | 1889-03-08 | 1967-03-10 | [[Áth na Sceire]] | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | [[:d:Q6013167|Q6013167]] | 11 |- | [[E. F. Stewart]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1890s | | | | [[:d:Q55739822|Q55739822]] | 0 |- | [[Geraldine Cummins]] | | [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] (1890–1969) ♀; child of William Edward Ashley Cummins agus Jane Constable Hall | [[úrscéalaí]] | 1890-01-24 | 1969-08-24<br/>1969-08-25 | | | [[:d:Q5549735|Q5549735]] | 2 |- | [[Flora Mitchell]] | | Péintéir (1890–1973) ♀ | [[péintéir]] | 1890-12-23 | 1973-04-13 | [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] | | [[:d:Q5460336|Q5460336]] | 1 |- | [[Bridget Dowling]] | [[Íomhá:Bridget Dowling Hitler NYWTS.jpg|center|40px]] | céilí Alois Hitler | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1891-07-03 | 1969-11-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Long Island]] | [[:d:Q454576|Q454576]] | 16 |- | [[Kitty Kiernan]] | [[Íomhá:Kitty Kiernan.jpg|center|40px]] | Réabhlóidí agus gníomhaí (1892–1945) ♀ | [[réabhlóidí]]<br/>[[gníomhaí]] | 1892-01-26 | 1945-07-24 | [[Gránard]] | | [[:d:Q4581421|Q4581421]] | 8 |- | [[Patricia Collinge]] | [[Íomhá:Patricia-collinge-trailer.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1892-09-20 | 1974-04-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q177208|Q177208]] | 19 |- | [[Maire Comerford]] | [[Íomhá:Maire Comerford, circa 1923.png|center|40px]] | poblachtánach Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1893-06-29 | 1982-12-15 | [[Ráth Droma]] | [[Áth an Ghainimh]] | [[:d:Q6736903|Q6736903]] | 2 |- | [[Dorothy Colpoys]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1894-11-26 | 1980 | [[Surrey]] | [[Devon]] | [[:d:Q27783241|Q27783241]] | 2 |- | [[A. M. Head]] | [[Íomhá:Mrs A.M. Head.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1895 | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q15290937|Q15290937]] | 4 |- | [[Kitty McShane]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1897-05-19<br/>1898-05-19 | 1964-03-24 | | | [[:d:Q6418588|Q6418588]] | 1 |- | [[Enid Starkie]] | | léirmheastóir liteartha Éireannach | [[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1897-08-18 | 1970-04-21 | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] | | [[:d:Q1343100|Q1343100]] | 2 |- | [[Stoney]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1898 | | | | [[:d:Q65554597|Q65554597]] | 0 |- | [[Ninette de Valois]] | [[Íomhá:Aankomst choreografe Dame Ninette de Vaois op Schiphol, kop, Bestanddeelnr 927-2695.jpg|center|40px]] | Damhsóir bailé, cóiréagrafaí, leabhrógaí, máistir bailé, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], múinteoir bailé agus [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]] (1898–2001) ♀; Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur‎, Gradam Laurence Olivier, Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Duais Erasmus, Companion of Honour, Ord Fiúntais, Bonn Albert, Society of London Theatre Special Award, Critics' Circle Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts agus Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award; member of Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá; child of Thomas Robert Alexander Stannus agus Elizabeth Graydon Smith; spouse of Arthur Blackall Connell | [[damhsóir bailé]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[leabhrógaí]]<br/>[[máistir bailé]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir bailé]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1898-06-06 | 2001-03-08 | [[Baile Coimín]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q234436|Q234436]] | 33 |- | [[Elizabeth Bowen]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Bowen (cropped).png|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[gearrscéalaí]] | 1899-06-07 | 1973-02-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q235308|Q235308]] | 41 |- | [[Jane Dowdall]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1899-09-29 | 1974-12-10 | [[Margadh na Feirme]] | | [[:d:Q6152152|Q6152152]] | 1 |- | [[D. Anderson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1900s | | | | [[:d:Q55739817|Q55739817]] | 0 |- | [[D. Pilkington]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1900s | | | | [[:d:Q55739819|Q55739819]] | 0 |- | [[M. Homan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1900s | | | | [[:d:Q55739840|Q55739840]] | 0 |- | [[F. Stewart]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1900 | | | | [[:d:Q65554282|Q65554282]] | 0 |- | [[Kay Hammond]] | | údar Éireannach (1900-1967) | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1900-06-06 | 1967-06-03 | [[Béal Átha an Tuair]] | [[Folkestone]] | [[:d:Q55634314|Q55634314]] | 0 |- | [[Eileen Percy]] | [[Íomhá:Eileen Percy - Aug 14 1920 EH.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach (1900-1973) | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1900-08-21 | 1973-07-29 | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] | [[:d:Q2070491|Q2070491]] | 12 |- | [[Iris Origo]] | [[Íomhá:Iris Origo Donata.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Briotanach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[feirmeoir]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[dialannaí]] | 1902-08-15 | 1988-06-28 | [[Gloucestershire]] | [[Siena]] | [[:d:Q518613|Q518613]] | 8 |- | [[Ellen Organ]] | [[Íomhá:Little Nellie of Holy God.gif|center|40px]] | Misteach agus visionary (1903–1908) ♀ | [[misteach]]<br/>[[visionary]] | 1903-08-24 | 1908-02-02 | [[Port Láirge]] | [[Corcaigh]] | [[:d:Q3337916|Q3337916]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Katherine Herbert]] | | Spiaire agus gníomhaire SOE (1903–1983) ♀; spouse of Claude de Baissac | [[spiaire]]<br/>[[gníomhaire SOE]] | 1903-10-01 | 1983-01-23 | [[Cas-gwent]] | [[Frant]] | [[:d:Q3296186|Q3296186]] | 5 |- | [[Molly Keane]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1904-07-20 | 1996-04-22 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] | [[Aird Mhór]] | [[:d:Q4958431|Q4958431]] | 5 |- | [[Derreen Good]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1904-08-15 | 20th century | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q55739818|Q55739818]] | 1 |- | [[Máire Mac Néill]] | | béaloideasaí Éireannach | [[miotagrafaí]] | 1904-12-07 | 1987-05-15 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[Contae an Chláir]] | [[:d:Q6949584|Q6949584]] | 2 |- | [[Olive Wilson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1905 | 1948 | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q2019968|Q2019968]] | 2 |- | [[Norma Stoker]] | [[Íomhá:Norma Stoker.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[imreoir badmantain]] | 1905-03-26 | 1962-08-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1999289|Q1999289]] | 4 |- | [[Letitia Dunbar-Harrison]] | | leabharlannaí Éireannach | [[leabharlannaí]] | 1906-02-04 | 1994 | | | [[:d:Q6533409|Q6533409]] | 1 |- | [[M. Story]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1907 | | | | [[:d:Q62393479|Q62393479]] | 0 |- | [[Edel Quinn]] | [[Íomhá:Edel Quinn.png|center|40px]] | Misinéir (1907–1944) ♀ | [[misinéir]] | 1907-09-14 | 1944-05-12 | [[Ceann Toirc]] | [[Nairobi]] | [[:d:Q443996|Q443996]] | 13 |- | [[G. Good]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1908 | | | | [[:d:Q65554295|Q65554295]] | 0 |- | [[Frances Kelly]] | | Péintéir (1908–2002) ♀ | [[péintéir]] | 1908 | 2002 | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5478774|Q5478774]] | 1 |- | [[Dorothy Dermody]] | | pionsóir | [[pionsóir]] | 1909-04-24 | 2012-04-10 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] | [[:d:Q5298380|Q5298380]] | 5 |- | [[Christabel Bielenberg]] | | [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus trodaí frithbheartaíochta (1909–2003) ♀; Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany; child of Percy Collingwood Burton agus Christabel Rose Harmsworth; spouse of Peter Bielenberg | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[trodaí frithbheartaíochta]] | 1909-06-18 | 2003-11-02 | [[Londain]] | [[An Tulach]] | [[:d:Q97287|Q97287]] | 6 |- | [[Eileen Goulding]] | [[Íomhá:Irish Leinster Interprovincial Badminton team 1936.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1910s | | | | [[:d:Q84044350|Q84044350]] | 1 |- | [[Billy Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Billie Kelly.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1910s | | | | [[:d:Q84044367|Q84044367]] | 1 |- | [[Nonie Lynch]] | | amhránaí sean-nóis Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1910-02 | 2011-09-29 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] | [[Lios Ceannúir]] | [[:d:Q7049426|Q7049426]] | 1 |- | [[Margaret Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:MargaretKellyYoung.JPG|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[bainisteoir]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | 1910-06-24 | 2004-09-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Páras]] | [[:d:Q1747577|Q1747577]] | 8 |- | [[G. Carty]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1911 | | | | [[:d:Q65554294|Q65554294]] | 1 |- | [[Mavis Macnaughton]] | [[Íomhá:Mavis Hamilton.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1911-09-14 | 1958-11 | [[Ráth Domhnaigh]] | | [[:d:Q1647577|Q1647577]] | 5 |- | [[Joan Denise Moriarty]] | [[Íomhá:Joan Denise Moriarty Choreographer.jpg|center|40px]] | Damhsóir bailé agus cóiréagrafaí (1912–1992) ♀ | [[damhsóir bailé]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]] | 1912 | 1992-01-24 | | | [[:d:Q6204996|Q6204996]] | 3 |- | [[Marguerite Dockrell]] | | Snámhóir (1912–1983) ♀; child of [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]] | [[snámhóir]] | 1912-03-10 | 1983-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Northampton]] | [[:d:Q23936583|Q23936583]] | 4 |- | [[Violet Powell]] | [[Íomhá:Anthony Powell with Violet on their wedding day in 1934.jpg|center|40px]] | beathaisnéisí Briotanach | [[dírbheathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1912-03-13 | 2002-01-12 | [[Mayfair]] | | [[:d:Q6470588|Q6470588]] | 3 |- | [[Geraldine Fitzgerald]] | [[Íomhá:Geraldine Fitzgerald 1955.JPG|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir drámaíochta]] | 1913-11-24 | 2005-07-17 | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | [[Upper East Side]] | [[:d:Q236396|Q236396]] | 35 |- | [[Anita Leslie]] | | beathaisnéisí Éireannach | [[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1914-11-21 | 1985-11-05 | | | [[:d:Q4765648|Q4765648]] | 2 |- | [[E. Hall]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1915 | | | | [[:d:Q134423755|Q134423755]] | 0 |- | [[Dorothy Donaldson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[imreoir haca]] | 1915 | 2011-09-04 | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q1250293|Q1250293]] | 3 |- | [[Eleanor Butler, Lady Wicklow]] | | polaiteoir agus ailtire Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[ailtire]] | 1915 | 1997-02-21 | | | [[:d:Q5354233|Q5354233]] | 1 |- | [[Joyce Redman]] | | aisteoir Angla-Éireannach | [[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1915-12-09 | 2012-05-10 | [[Gosforth]] | [[Pembury]] | [[:d:Q442956|Q442956]] | 16 |- | [[Máirín Lynch]] | | Person (1916–2004) ♀; spouse of [[Seán Ó Loingsigh]] | | 1916-08-14 | 2004-06-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6949607|Q6949607]] | 1 |- | [[Margaret Barry]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[bainseóí]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1917 | 1989 | [[Corcaigh]] | [[Baile Labhráis]] | [[:d:Q2073268|Q2073268]] | 4 |- | [[Maeve Brennan]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léirmheastóir liteartha]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[colúnaí]] | 1917-01-06 | 1993-11-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q1883652|Q1883652]] | 9 |- | [[Darina Laracy]] | | iriseoir agus scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aistritheoir]] | 1917-03-30 | 2003-07-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q3702544|Q3702544]] | 4 |- | [[Bridie O'Flaherty]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1917-10-27 | 2006-01-12 | | [[Gaillimh]] | [[:d:Q914007|Q914007]] | 2 |- | [[Marie Kean]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1918-06-27 | 1993-12-29 | [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]] | [[Domhnach Broc]] | [[:d:Q3292619|Q3292619]] | 6 |- | [[Josie MacAvin]] | | dearthóir seit | [[production designer]] | 1919 | 2005-01-26 | [[Éire]] | [[Santa Monica, California|Santa Monica]] | [[:d:Q178716|Q178716]] | 7 |- | [[Doris E. Smith]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]] | 1919-08-12 | 1994 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5297925|Q5297925]] | 2 |- | [[Barbara Good]] | [[Íomhá:Barbara J. Good.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1920 | | | | [[:d:Q807442|Q807442]] | 3 |- | [[Nora Conway]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1920s | 2010s | | | [[:d:Q6457791|Q6457791]] | 3 |- | [[B. Potter]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1920s | | | | [[:d:Q55739806|Q55739806]] | 0 |- | [[Eilís Dillon]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | 1920-03-07 | 1994-07-19 | [[Gaillimh]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1567235|Q1567235]] | 8 |- | [[Elizabeth Shaw]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Shaw (1989) by Guenter Prust.jpg|center|40px]] | Scigealaíontóir, maisitheoir, cartúnaí, maisitheoir, ealaíontóir grafach agus [[Grianghrafadóir|grianghrafadóir]] (1920–1992) ♀; Gutenberg Prize | [[scigealaíontóir]]<br/>[[maisitheoir]]<br/>[[cartúnaí]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir grafach]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]] | 1920-05-04 | 1992-06-27 | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[Beirlín]] | [[:d:Q1331314|Q1331314]] | 3 |- | [[An Bhantiarna Brigid Guinness]] | | Uasal agus [[Altra|altra]] (1920–1995) ♀; child of [[Rupert Guinness|Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh]] agus Gwendolen Guinness, Cuntaois Uíbh Eachach; spouse of Prince Frederick of Prussia agus Anthony Ness | [[uasal]]<br/>[[altra]] | 1920-07-30 | 1995-03-08 | [[Londain]] | [[Albury (Q2066687)|Albury]] | [[:d:Q6469999|Q6469999]] | 5 |- | [[Lil Kirby]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1921-01-24 | 1987-11-30 | [[Corcaigh]] | [[Droichead na Bandan]] | [[:d:Q6547414|Q6547414]] | 1 |- | [[Mona Tyndall]] | | Misinéir agus gínéiceolaí (1921–2000) ♀ | [[misinéir]]<br/>[[gínéiceolaí]] | 1921-04-14 | 2000-06-07 | | | [[:d:Q6897726|Q6897726]] | 2 |- | [[Moira Deady]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1922 | 2010-11-15 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6894709|Q6894709]] | 2 |- | [[Leland Bardwell]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[drámadóir]] | 1922-02-25 | 2016-06-28 | [[Chennai]] | [[Sligeach]] | [[:d:Q1816611|Q1816611]] | 4 |- | [[Maureen Pryor]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach (1922–1977) | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1922-05-23 | 1977-05-05 | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q6792752|Q6792752]] | 3 |- | [[Kathleen Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Ryan (in "Odd Man Out").png|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1922-09-08 | 1985-12-11<br/>1985-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q3194084|Q3194084]] | 6 |- | [[V. H. Gillespie]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1923 | | | | [[:d:Q65554623|Q65554623]] | 0 |- | [[Kathleen Mills]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1923-10-08 | 1996-08-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6376850|Q6376850]] | 1 |- | [[Sheila Manahan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1924-01-01 | 1988-03-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q1414336|Q1414336]] | 3 |- | [[Mary Catherine Tinney]] | | taidhleoir Éireannach | [[taidhleoir]] | 1924-02-15 | 2006-11-22 | [[Albain]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1410325|Q1410325]] | 3 |- | [[Maeve Hillery]] | [[Íomhá:Maeve Hillery (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | dochtúir Éireannach | [[Lia|dochtúir leighis]] | 1924-08-14 | 2015-01-10 | [[Sheffield]] | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[:d:Q6729400|Q6729400]] | 5 |- | [[Anna Manahan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1924-10-18 | 2009-03-08 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] | [[Port Láirge]] | [[:d:Q2358194|Q2358194]] | 6 |- | [[B. Curran]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1925 | | | | [[:d:Q65554200|Q65554200]] | 0 |- | [[E. Abraham]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1925 | | | | [[:d:Q134573186|Q134573186]] | 0 |- | [[W. Swann]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1925 | | | | [[:d:Q134573262|Q134573262]] | 0 |- | [[Gráinne Yeats]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (1925–2013) ♀; spouse of Michael Butler Yeats | [[amhránaí]] | 1925-04-14 | 2013-04-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5612739|Q5612739]] | 2 |- | [[Doreen Keogh]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1925-05-02<br/>1924-04-10 | 2017-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] | [[:d:Q2018740|Q2018740]] | 4 |- | [[Carmel Quinn]] | [[Íomhá:Carmel Quinn 1964.JPG|center|40px]] | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]], aisteoir teilifíse agus scéalaí (1925–2021) ♀ | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[scéalaí]] | 1925-07-31 | 2021-03-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Leonia]] | [[:d:Q5043312|Q5043312]] | 2 |- | [[Maureen Haughey]] | | Person (1925–2017) ♀; child of [[Seán F. Lemass]] agus Kathleen Lemass; spouse of [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]] | | 1925-09-03 | 2017-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6792688|Q6792688]] | 2 |- | [[Peggy Cummins]] | [[Íomhá:Peggy Cummins. Promotion 1950.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach a rugadh sa Bhreatain Bheag | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1925-12-18 | 2017-12-29 | [[Prestatyn]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q441467|Q441467]] | 17 |- | [[Anne McCaffrey]] | [[Íomhá:Anne McCaffrey 2005.JPG|center|40px]] | úrscéalaí Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | 1926-04-01 | 2011-11-21 | [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]] | [[:d:Q233046|Q233046]] | 38 |- | [[Carmel McSharry]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1926-08-18 | 2018-03-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Chiswick]] | [[:d:Q5043300|Q5043300]] | 3 |- | [[Noelle Middleton]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1926-12-18 | 2016-01-30 | [[Sligeach]] | [[An Leathros]] | [[:d:Q7047316|Q7047316]] | 3 |- | [[Imogen Stuart]] | [[Íomhá:Imogen Stuart.jpg|center|40px]] | dealbhóir Éireannach | [[dealbhóir]] | 1927-05-25 | 2024-03-24 | [[Beirlín]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6005678|Q6005678]] | 6 |- | [[Elaine Crowley]] | | scríbhneoir | [[údar]] | 1927-05-30 | 2011-02-08 | [[Éire]] | [[Abertawe]] | [[:d:Q5353187|Q5353187]] | 2 |- | [[Alice Glenn]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1927-12-17 | 2011-12-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Deilginis]] | [[:d:Q2646906|Q2646906]] | 2 |- | [[Sheila Smyth]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1928 | | | | [[:d:Q27793294|Q27793294]] | 0 |- | [[Kitty Hayes]] | | [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (1928–2008) ♀ | [[ceoltóir]] | 1928 | 2008-05-17 | | | [[:d:Q1949254|Q1949254]] | 3 |- | [[Jean Kennedy Smith]] | [[Íomhá:Jean Kennedy c1953.jpg|center|40px]] | taidhleoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[taidhleoir]] | 1928-02-20 | 2020-06-17 | [[Bostún, Massachusetts|Bostún]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q272401|Q272401]] | 29 |- | [[Mona Baptiste]] | | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (1928–1993) ♀; spouse of William Morrison | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1928-06-21 | 1993-06-25 | [[Oileán na Tríonóide]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1662382|Q1662382]] | 5 |- | [[Maura Murphy]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[dírbheathaisnéisí]] | 1928-09-06 | 2005-10-05 | | | [[:d:Q6792623|Q6792623]] | 2 |- | [[Maeve Kyle]] | | Imreoir haca, rábálaí agus reathaí meánfhaid (*1928) ♀; Oifigeach Ord Impireacht na Breataine | [[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[rábálaí]]<br/>[[reathaí meánfhaid]] | 1928-10-06 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6729406|Q6729406]] | 4 |- | [[Esme Mercer]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1929 | | | | [[:d:Q27672134|Q27672134]] | 0 |- | [[R. Gibson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1929 | | | | [[:d:Q65554544|Q65554544]] | 0 |- | [[Dorothy Walker]] | | Léirmheastóir ealaíne (1929–2002) ♀ | [[léirmheastóir ealaíne]] | 1929-01-16 | 2002-12-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5298669|Q5298669]] | 2 |- | [[Catherine Gaskin]] | | úrscéalaí Gael-Astráileach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1929-04-02 | 2009-09-06 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]<br/>[[Dundalk Bay]] | [[Sydney]] | [[:d:Q513055|Q513055]] | 7 |- | [[Yvonne Kelly]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1930s | | | | [[:d:Q1547285|Q1547285]] | 2 |- | [[Johanna Harwood]] | | scríbhneoir scripte Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1930 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q6216374|Q6216374]] | 4 |- | [[Maeve Kelly]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1930<br/>1930-07-02 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q6729402|Q6729402]] | 3 |- | [[Tras Honan]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1930-01-04 | 2023-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Port Láirge]] | [[:d:Q523455|Q523455]] | 6 |- | [[Jennifer Johnston]] | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Johnston (novelist).png|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1930-01-12 | 2025-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Dún Laoghaire]] | [[:d:Q526219|Q526219]] | 13 |- | [[Maureen Toal]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1930-09-07 | 2012-08-24 | [[Fionnradharc]] | | [[:d:Q6792763|Q6792763]] | 3 |- | [[Joan O'Hara]] | | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] (1930–2007) ♀ | [[aisteoir]] | 1930-10-10<br/>1930-10-11 | 2007-07-23 | [[An Ros, Contae Shligigh|An Ros]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q6205337|Q6205337]] | 4 |- | [[Susan Devlin]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1931 | | [[Winnipeg]] | | [[:d:Q2363393|Q2363393]] | 3 |- | [[Evelyn Owens]] | | Polaiteoir agus ceardchumannaí, Seanadóir na hÉireann, Seanadóir na hÉireann agus Leas-Chathaoirleach (1931–2010) ♀ | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[ceardchumannaí]] | 1931-01-22 | 2010-09-26 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] | | [[:d:Q5416400|Q5416400]] | 1 |- | [[June Levine]] | [[Íomhá:June- Wicklow 1994.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (1931–2008) ♀ | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1931-12-31 | 2008-10-14 | | | [[:d:Q6312350|Q6312350]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Donnelly]] | | péintéir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | 1932 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q1117247|Q1117247]] | 3 |- | [[J. Duncan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1932 | | | | [[:d:Q65554344|Q65554344]] | 0 |- | [[Julia O'Faolain]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1932 | 2020-10-27 | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q6306620|Q6306620]] | 5 |- | [[Yvonne Barr]] | | víreolaí Éireannach | [[vireolaí]] | 1932-03-11 | 2016-02-13 | [[Ceatharlach]] | [[Melbourne]] | [[:d:Q456705|Q456705]] | 12 |- | [[Eileen Lemass]] | [[Íomhá:1657535802466 NPC0015 001 MOBILE.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1932-07-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5349399|Q5349399]] | 8 |- | [[Jean Lawless]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1933 | | | | [[:d:Q13481865|Q13481865]] | 2 |- | [[Audrey Dalton]] | [[Íomhá:Audrey Dalton Wagon Train 1959.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1934-01-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q439915|Q439915]] | 18 |- | [[Mella Carroll]] | | breitheamh Ard-Chúirt na hÉireann | [[breitheamh]] | 1934-03-06 | 2006-01-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6813040|Q6813040]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Ormonde]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1935-01-20 | | [[Coill Mhic Thomáisín]] | | [[:d:Q263468|Q263468]] | 2 |- | [[Mary O'Hara]] | | Cláirseoir agus [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (*1935) ♀ | [[cláirseoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1935-05-12 | | | | [[:d:Q6780444|Q6780444]] | 4 |- | [[Nuala Fennell]] | [[Íomhá:Nuala Fennell, April 1983 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1935-11-25 | 2009-08-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Bóthar Mhuirfean]] | [[:d:Q526634|Q526634]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Bryan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1936 | 2017-10-26 | [[Trá Lí]] | | [[:d:Q1906224|Q1906224]] | 2 |- | [[Jackie Lee]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1936-05-29 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] | | [[:d:Q6116476|Q6116476]] | 4 |- | [[Camilla Hannon]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1936-07-21 | | | | [[:d:Q5026576|Q5026576]] | 1 |- | [[Máirín Quill]] | | Polaiteoir, [[Teachta Dála]], [[Teachta Dála]], [[Teachta Dála]] agus Seanadóir na hÉireann (*1936) ♀ | [[polaiteoir]] | 1936-09-15 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6949611|Q6949611]] | 1 |- | [[Elizabeth Shaughnessy]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1937) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1937 | | | | [[:d:Q5363498|Q5363498]] | 2 |- | [[Morgan Llywelyn]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | 1937-12-03 | | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | | [[:d:Q3862976|Q3862976]] | 5 |- | [[Deirdre Bolger]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1938-07-27 | | | | [[:d:Q5252548|Q5252548]] | 1 |- | [[Alice Hanratty]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | 1939 | 2025-05-13 | | | [[:d:Q4725899|Q4725899]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre O'Connell]] | | ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1939-06-16 | 2001-06-09 | [[South Bronx]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q2916434|Q2916434]] | 5 |- | [[Miranda Guinness, Countess of Iveagh]] | | cuntaois Bhriotanach | | 1939-08-19<br/>1940-08-19 | 2010-12-30 | | | [[:d:Q6872817|Q6872817]] | 1 |- | [[Carmencita Hederman]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1939-10-23 | 2025-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1043753|Q1043753]] | 4 |- | [[Lena Rea]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1940 | | | | [[:d:Q1817335|Q1817335]] | 2 |- | [[Alice O'Sullivan]] | | Person (*1940) ♀ | | 1940 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4726040|Q4726040]] | 1 |- | [[Joan McCloy]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1940s | | | | [[:d:Q6519433|Q6519433]] | 1 |- | [[Maureen Mockford]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1940s | 2008 | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q13481867|Q13481867]] | 3 |- | [[Gemma O'Connor]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[athchóiritheoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1940 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1501154|Q1501154]] | 3 |- | [[Elaine Murtagh]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir amhrán | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1940 | | | | [[:d:Q5353255|Q5353255]] | 1 |- | [[Bernadette Greevy]] | | amhránaí | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 1940-07-03 | 2008-09-26 | | | [[:d:Q4892795|Q4892795]] | 1 |- | [[Aideen O'Kelly]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1940-09-05 | 2015-04-22 | [[Deilginis]] | [[Englewood]] | [[:d:Q4696760|Q4696760]] | 2 |- | [[Edna Longley]] | | léirmheastóir liteartha Éireannach | [[léirmheastóir liteartha]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]] | 1940-12-24 | | | | [[:d:Q5340064|Q5340064]] | 1 |- | [[Jane Leslie]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1942 | | | | [[:d:Q65554348|Q65554348]] | 0 |- | [[Fidelma Macken]] | | breitheamh Éireannach | [[breitheamh]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[abhcóide]] | 1942-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1411301|Q1411301]] | 4 |- | [[Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin]] | | file agus scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[teangeolaí]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[aistritheoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1942-11-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5349540|Q5349540]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Dinan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1943 | | | | [[:d:Q6780729|Q6780729]] | 1 |- | [[Katharine Bulbulia]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1943-07-04 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q6376167|Q6376167]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Rose Callaghan]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1944-01-23 | | | | [[:d:Q6780637|Q6780637]] | 2 |- | [[Nicola Lindsay]] | | ceoltóir Briotanach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1944-01-23 | | | | [[:d:Q7029059|Q7029059]] | 2 |- | [[Margaret Murphy]] | | Cliathreathaí (*1944) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]] | 1944-09-21 | | | | [[:d:Q41446936|Q41446936]] | 1 |- | [[Mary White (Q530899)|Mary White]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach (Fianna Fáil) | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[duine den lucht gnó]] | 1944-10-07 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q530899|Q530899]] | 4 |- | [[Briege McKenna]] | | bean rialta Éireannach | [[bean rialta]]<br/>[[siúr]] | 1946 | | [[Contae Ard Mhacha]] | | [[:d:Q5135774|Q5135774]] | 4 |- | [[Dearbhla Molloy]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1946 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5246956|Q5246956]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Upton]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1946-05-30 | | [[Cill Rois]] | | [[:d:Q540353|Q540353]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Freehill]] | [[Íomhá:Mary Freehill PES Group meeting 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1946-07-22 | | | | [[:d:Q1906258|Q1906258]] | 3 |- | [[Christine Buckley]] | | gníomhaí | [[polaiteoir]] | 1946-10-10 | 2014-03-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5110950|Q5110950]] | 3 |- | [[Kay McCarthy]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1947 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3814074|Q3814074]] | 1 |- | [[Maeve Ingoldsby]] | | Údar (1947–2021) ♀ | [[údar]] | 1947 | 2021-09-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6729401|Q6729401]] | 1 |- | [[Kate Walsh]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1947-03-01 | 2007-04-24 | [[Cill Droichid]] | | [[:d:Q2463581|Q2463581]] | 2 |- | [[Liz McManus]] | [[Íomhá:Liz McManus TD, Labour Party - Development of broadband infrastructure key to jobs and recovery.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1947-03-23 | | [[Montréal]] | | [[:d:Q6660249|Q6660249]] | 7 |- | [[Caroline St John-Brooks]] | | iriseoir Briotanach | [[iriseoir]] | 1947-03-24 | 2003-09-08 | | | [[:d:Q5045227|Q5045227]] | 1 |- | [[Anne Harris]] | | iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1947-08-25 | | | | [[:d:Q4768421|Q4768421]] | 2 |- | [[Sinéad Cusack]] | [[Íomhá:Sinead cusack 2021 1.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1948-02-18 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q224782|Q224782]] | 16 |- | [[Bernie Malone]] | [[Íomhá:Bernie Malone, 1994.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1948-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4894441|Q4894441]] | 6 |- | [[Clare Boylan]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1948-04-21 | 2006-05-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4090437|Q4090437]] | 7 |- | [[Kate Cruise O'Brien]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1948-05-26 | 1998-03-26 | | | [[:d:Q6375454|Q6375454]] | 2 |- | [[Sorcha Cusack]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1949-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3491160|Q3491160]] | 17 |- | [[Mary Tracey-Purcell]] | | Reathaí meánfhaid (*1949) ♀ | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | 1949-05-22 | | | | [[:d:Q42293853|Q42293853]] | 4 |- | [[Ann Murray]] | [[Íomhá:Curtain Call (6766562451).jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 1949-08-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q462570|Q462570]] | 9 |- | [[Mary Bergin]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | 1949-09-13 | | [[Seanchill]] | | [[:d:Q1627129|Q1627129]] | 5 |- | [[Jeananne Crowley]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[údar]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1949-12-18 | | | | [[:d:Q6171821|Q6171821]] | 1 |- | [[Rita Connolly]] | | amhránaí | [[amhránaí]] | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q956109|Q956109]] | 4 |- | [[Wendy Donnelly]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1950s | | | | [[:d:Q2559274|Q2559274]] | 1 |- | [[Brigid Boden]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4967845|Q4967845]] | 1 |- | [[Dorothy Cunningham]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1950s | | | | [[:d:Q26955634|Q26955634]] | 0 |- | [[F. Cunningham]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1950 | | | | [[:d:Q65554280|Q65554280]] | 0 |- | [[Barbara Beckett]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1950s | | [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] | | [[:d:Q807346|Q807346]] | 3 |- | [[Aileen Noonan]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1950) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1950 | | | | [[:d:Q110160815|Q110160815]] | 1 |- | [[Maxi]] | | DJ, aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1950-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q510649|Q510649]] | 10 |- | [[Gemma Craven]] | | amhránaí agus aisteoir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1950-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4943576|Q4943576]] | 7 |- | [[Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin]] | [[Íomhá:Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[acadóir]] | 1950-08-23 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q2729382|Q2729382]] | 4 |- | [[Catherine Nevin]] | | Coirpeach (1950–2018) ♀ | [[coirpeach]] | 1950-10-01 | 2018-02-19 | [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] | [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] | [[:d:Q5052843|Q5052843]] | 3 |- | [[Mary Swander]] | | scríbhneoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1950-11-05 | | | | [[:d:Q6780801|Q6780801]] | 1 |- | [[Celia Holman Lee]] | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] agus wardrobe stylist (*1950) ♀ | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[wardrobe stylist]] | 1950-11-22 | | | | [[:d:Q5057999|Q5057999]] | 2 |- | [[Eithne FitzGerald]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[eacnamaí]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]] | 1950-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5350027|Q5350027]] | 4 |- | [[Geraldine Aron]] | | drámadóir Éireannach | [[drámadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1951 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5549717|Q5549717]] | 2 |- | [[Gloria]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1951 | | | | [[:d:Q5571304|Q5571304]] | 2 |- | [[Sarah Ludford, Baroness Ludford]] | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Baroness Ludford crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Briotanach (rugadh 1951) | [[polaiteoir]] | 1951-03-14 | | [[Halesworth]] | | [[:d:Q336425|Q336425]] | 10 |- | [[Adele King]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1951-04-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4681892|Q4681892]] | 1 |- | [[Madeleine Taylor-Quinn]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fine Gael | [[polaiteoir]] | 1951-05-26 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q6726942|Q6726942]] | 1 |- | [[Ann McQuaid]] | | curachóir Éireannach | [[canúálaí]] | 1951-08-26 | | | | [[:d:Q4766565|Q4766565]] | 1 |- | [[Cathy Honan]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1951-09-16 | | [[Contae Laoise]] | | [[:d:Q5053435|Q5053435]] | 1 |- | [[Diane Underwood]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1952 | | | | [[:d:Q26958541|Q26958541]] | 0 |- | [[Ann O'Connor]] | | Snámhóir (*1952) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1952-06-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27881115|Q27881115]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Anderson]] | [[Íomhá:Anne Anderson (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | taidhleoir Éireannach | [[taidhleoir]] | 1952-07 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q564938|Q564938]] | 6 |- | [[Alison O'Donnell]] | [[Íomhá:Alison O'Donnell by Niall Reddy at WW.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1952-10-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4727154|Q4727154]] | 4 |- | [[Vivienne Smith]] | | Snámhóir (*1952) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1952-11-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27886476|Q27886476]] | 2 |- | [[Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill]] | [[Íomhá:Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill 2005.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] agus pianódóir (*1953) ♀ | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]] | 20th century | | [[Ceanannas]] | | [[:d:Q1811503|Q1811503]] | 4 |- | [[Nollaig Casey]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q2469858|Q2469858]] | 3 |- | [[Cornelia Hayes O'Herlihy]] | | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]] (*1953) ♀; spouse of Lorcan O'Herlihy | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q2997473|Q2997473]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Buckley]] | | scoláire Éireannach | [[údar]]<br/>[[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[staraí]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q4766291|Q4766291]] | 3 |- | [[Cláir Ní Aonghusa]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5137219|Q5137219]] | 1 |- | [[Bairbre Dowling]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1953-03-27 | 2016-01-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Manhattan]] | [[:d:Q2879967|Q2879967]] | 2 |- | [[Breeda Moynihan-Cronin]] | [[Íomhá:Breeda Moynihan-Cronin, circa 2002 04.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1953-03-31 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] | | [[:d:Q4960207|Q4960207]] | 3 |- | [[Clodagh Simonds]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1953-05-16 | | [[Droichead na Banna]] | | [[:d:Q5134852|Q5134852]] | 4 |- | [[Garry Hynes]] | | stiúrthóir drámaíochta Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir drámaíochta]] | 1953-06-10 | | [[Ros Comáin]] | | [[:d:Q5524154|Q5524154]] | 4 |- | [[Maura Harrington]] | | gníomhaí Éireannach | [[gníomhaí]] | 1953-09-15 | | | | [[:d:Q6792613|Q6792613]] | 3 |- | [[Geraldine Brannigan]] | | iomaitheoir Eurovision 1975 | [[amhránaí]] | 1954 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] | | [[:d:Q451689|Q451689]] | 8 |- | [[Rynagh O'Grady]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1954 | 2021-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q3453946|Q3453946]] | 6 |- | [[Catherine Dunne]] | | [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (*1954) ♀ | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1954 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3663581|Q3663581]] | 4 |- | [[Mary O'Malley]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1954 | | [[Conamara]] | | [[:d:Q6780454|Q6780454]] | 2 |- | [[Bairbre de Brún]] | [[Íomhá:Bairbre de Brún 2008-10-19 Strasbourg (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1954-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q450673|Q450673]] | 10 |- | [[Karin Dubsky]] | [[Íomhá:Karindubsky.jpg|center|40px]] | comhshaolaí Éireannach | [[gníomhaí timpeallachta]]<br/>[[bitheolaí muirí]] | 1954-03-18 | | [[Bonn (cathair)|Bonn]] | | [[:d:Q6370832|Q6370832]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Geaney]] | | Imreoir haca, camogie player agus imreoir peile Gaelaí (*1954) ♀ | [[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[camogie player]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]] | 1954-04-06 | | [[Oileán Ciarraí]] | | [[:d:Q6779624|Q6779624]] | 1 |- | [[Denise Kelly]] | | Cumadóir agus múinteoir ceoil (*1954) ♀ | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir ceoil]] | 1954-04-24 | | | | [[:d:Q5257695|Q5257695]] | 3 |- | [[Áine Brady]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1954-09-08 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q249955|Q249955]] | 3 |- | [[Síle de Valera]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil | [[polaiteoir]] | 1954-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q436181|Q436181]] | 8 |- | [[Christine Fulcher]] | | Snámhóir (*1954) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1954-12-20 | | | | [[:d:Q27922118|Q27922118]] | 2 |- | [[Bríd Brennan]] | [[Íomhá:Brid Brennan - Day 3 diff 2025.png|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1955 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q913526|Q913526]] | 6 |- | [[Kathy Durkin]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1955-04-01 | | | | [[:d:Q6377216|Q6377216]] | 2 |- | [[Mae Sexton]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1955-04-28 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] | | [[:d:Q6729013|Q6729013]] | 2 |- | [[Alexandra Colen]] | [[Íomhá:AlexandraColen1996.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach-Beilgeach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1955-07-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2833256|Q2833256]] | 4 |- | [[Adi Roche]] | [[Íomhá:Adi Roche 2024.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1955-07-11 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q4682618|Q4682618]] | 15 |- | [[Anna Livia Julian Brawn]] | [[Íomhá:Anna Livia in Nedlands (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | Aistritheoir (1955–2007) ♀; child of Patrick St. John Pavier Brawn agus Dympna Monica Porter | [[aistritheoir]] | 1955-11-13 | 2007-08-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[California]] | [[:d:Q4767237|Q4767237]] | 5 |- | [[Máire Breatnach]] | | fidléir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[fidléir]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[méarchláraí]] | 1956 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3331954|Q3331954]] | 4 |- | [[Biddy Phillips]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1956 | 2010-07-07 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q4904090|Q4904090]] | 1 |- | [[Linda Andrews]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1956 | | | | [[:d:Q27036227|Q27036227]] | 0 |- | [[Lynn McCrave]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1956 | | | | [[:d:Q65554433|Q65554433]] | 0 |- | [[Máire Ní Chathasaigh]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[craoltóir]] | 1956 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] | | [[:d:Q975053|Q975053]] | 2 |- | [[Jackie Maxwell]] | | stiúrthóir drámaíochta Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir drámaíochta]] | 1956 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q6116510|Q6116510]] | 2 |- | [[Moya Cannon]] | [[Íomhá:Poetry Reading Series Moya Cannon + David Ferry (22574309597).jpg|center|40px]] | údar Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]] | 1956 | | [[Dún Fionnachaidh]] | | [[:d:Q6927568|Q6927568]] | 5 |- | [[Anne O'Brien]] | | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | 1956-01-25 | 2016-08-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q4768690|Q4768690]] | 6 |- | [[Brenda McGrory]] | | Snámhóir (*1956) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1956-04-29 | | | | [[:d:Q27927243|Q27927243]] | 2 |- | [[Mary Coughlan (Q369823)|Mary Coughlan]] | [[Íomhá:Marycoughlan.JPG|center|40px]] | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]], [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]], ceoltóir snagcheoil, ealaíontóir taifeadta agus [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (*1956) ♀; spouse of Frank Bonadio | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[ceoltóir snagcheoil]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1956-05-05 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q369823|Q369823]] | 8 |- | [[Liz O'Donnell]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1956-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6660259|Q6660259]] | 3 |- | [[Kathleen O'Beirne]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1956-10-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1736283|Q1736283]] | 2 |- | [[Cindy O'Callaghan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1956-10-18 | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5120576|Q5120576]] | 4 |- | [[Angela Downey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1957 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4762431|Q4762431]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Downey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1957 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4766370|Q4766370]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Crossan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1957 | | | | [[:d:Q26958736|Q26958736]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Morrissy]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1957 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6780390|Q6780390]] | 9 |- | [[Moya Doherty]] | | bean ghnó Éireannach | | 1957 | | [[Paiteagó]] | | [[:d:Q6927571|Q6927571]] | 1 |- | [[Bronwen Maher]] | [[Íomhá:Bronwen Maher with Joseph Healy and Romayne Phoenix.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1957-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4974118|Q4974118]] | 1 |- | [[Miriam O'Reilly]] | | Láithreoir teilifíse (*1957) ♀ | [[láithreoir teilifíse]] | 1957-02-16 | | [[Baile Brigín]] | | [[:d:Q6873396|Q6873396]] | 1 |- | [[Aisling O'Leary]] | | Snámhóir (*1957) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1957-07-07 | | | | [[:d:Q27922111|Q27922111]] | 2 |- | [[Daire Brehan]] | | aisteoir agus craoltóir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[abhcóide]] | 1957-08-07 | 2012-08-30 | | | [[:d:Q5209539|Q5209539]] | 1 |- | [[Geraldine Feeney]] | | Polaiteoir, Seanadóir na hÉireann agus Seanadóir na hÉireann (*1957) ♀ | [[polaiteoir]] | 1957-09-09 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | | [[:d:Q304576|Q304576]] | 2 |- | [[Alison Browner]] | | amhránaí agus amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 1957-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1490059|Q1490059]] | 4 |- | [[Deirdre Sheehan]] | | Snámhóir (*1957) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1957-09-25 | | | | [[:d:Q27995560|Q27995560]] | 2 |- | [[Emily O'Reilly]] | [[Íomhá:Emily O’Reilly Senate of Poland.JPG|center|40px]] | údar agus iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1957-10-20 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] | | [[:d:Q5372305|Q5372305]] | 13 |- | [[Siobhán McCarthy]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1957-11-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q969376|Q969376]] | 2 |- | [[Mary Raftery]] | | [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]], stiúrthóir teilifíse, léiritheoir teilifíse, déantóir scannán faisnéise agus [[Iriseoir|iriseoir]] (1957–2012) ♀ | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]]<br/>[[léiritheoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[déantóir scannán faisnéise]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1957-12-21 | 2012-01-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Ospidéal Ollscoile Naomh Uinseann]] | [[:d:Q6780572|Q6780572]] | 3 |- | [[Louise Richardson]] | [[Íomhá:Louise Richardson.jpg|center|40px]] | eolaí polaitíochta Éireannach | [[ollamh]] | 1958 | | [[Trá Mhór]] | | [[:d:Q440934|Q440934]] | 12 |- | [[Olivia Musgrave]] | | dealbhóir Éireannach | [[dealbhóir]] | 1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3881841|Q3881841]] | 2 |- | [[Eileen Dunne]] | | craoltóir agus pearsa raidió Éireannach | [[pearsa raidió]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1958-06-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5349356|Q5349356]] | 5 |- | [[Maura O'Connell]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1958-09-16 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] | | [[:d:Q2285213|Q2285213]] | 2 |- | [[Celia Larkin]] | | státseirbhíseach Éireannach | [[státseirbhíseach]]<br/>[[eolaí polaitiúil]]<br/>[[colúnaí]] | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q5058005|Q5058005]] | 1 |- | [[Debbie Freeman]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q65554233|Q65554233]] | 0 |- | [[Michèle Burke]] | | Smideoir agus [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (*1959) ♀; Duais Emmy, Duais an Acadaimh don smideadh agus gruagaireacht is fearr agus Duais an Acadaimh don smideadh agus gruagaireacht is fearr | [[smideoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1959 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q518417|Q518417]] | 8 |- | [[Kate Thompson]] | | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus aisteoir stáitse (*1959) ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1959 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q960202|Q960202]] | 4 |- | [[Bridget Flannery]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q4966715|Q4966715]] | 1 |- | [[Elizabeth Magill]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q5363149|Q5363149]] | 1 |- | [[Noelle Vial]] | [[Íomhá:Noelle Jamaica.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1959 | 2003 | [[Na Cealla Beaga]] | | [[:d:Q7047323|Q7047323]] | 2 |- | [[Margaret M. Murnane]] | | fisiceoir Éireannach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[acadóir]] | 1959-01-23 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q1894870|Q1894870]] | 10 |- | [[Mary Wallace]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1959-06-13 | | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6780912|Q6780912]] | 5 |- | [[Miriam Kearney]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1959-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6873346|Q6873346]] | 1 |- | [[Brigitte Le Juez]] | | scoláire Éireannach | [[acadóir]] | 1959-10-05 | | | | [[:d:Q4967903|Q4967903]] | 1 |- | [[Niamh Cusack]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1959-10-20 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q4411986|Q4411986]] | 13 |- | [[Dearbhla Walsh]] | | stiúrthóir scannán Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q5246957|Q5246957]] | 4 |- | [[Tanya Cooke]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q27503287|Q27503287]] | 0 |- | [[Ann O'Sullivan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q55739805|Q55739805]] | 0 |- | [[Nikki Lane]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q55739848|Q55739848]] | 0 |- | [[Ann Hawkshaw]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q65554176|Q65554176]] | 0 |- | [[Caroline O'Sullivan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q65554212|Q65554212]] | 0 |- | [[Cathy Landers]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1960 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q5053446|Q5053446]] | 1 |- | [[Deirdre Curtin]] | [[Íomhá:DeirdreCurtin2014.jpg|center|40px]] | dlí-eolaí Éireannach | [[múinteoir ollscoile]] | 1960-01-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5252554|Q5252554]] | 4 |- | [[Kathleen O'Meara]] | [[Íomhá:Kathleen O'Meara, circa 2002 02.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1960-01-24 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q6376872|Q6376872]] | 1 |- | [[Roma Downey]] | [[Íomhá:Roma Downey 2015.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Léiritheoir scannáin|léiritheoir scannáin]], aisteoir scannáin agus [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]] (*1960) ♀; réalta ar Hollywood Walk of Fame, Oifigeach Ord Impireacht na Breataine, TV Land Award agus Irish Film & Television Awards; spouse of Mark Burnett, Leland Orser agus David Anspaugh | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1960-05-06 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q258989|Q258989]] | 21 |- | [[Bernie Nolan]] | | aisteoir, ceoltóir agus pearsa theilifíse Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[dírbheathaisnéisí]] | 1960-10-17 | 2013-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Weybridge]] | [[:d:Q4892803|Q4892803]] | 11 |- | [[Miriam Hopkins]] | | Snámhóir (*1960) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1960-10-28 | | | | [[:d:Q28037353|Q28037353]] | 3 |- | [[Holly Lane]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1961 | | | | [[:d:Q27043986|Q27043986]] | 0 |- | [[Elaine Doyle]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1961 | | | | [[:d:Q65554263|Q65554263]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Rocca]] | [[Íomhá:Michelle Rocca in Belfast (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | péiceallán Éireannach | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[péiceallán]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q372148|Q372148]] | 8 |- | [[Anne Heraty]] | | Baincéir (*1961) ♀ | [[baincéir]] | 1961 | | | | [[:d:Q2651939|Q2651939]] | 2 |- | [[Ali Hewson]] | [[Íomhá:Alison Hewson.jpg|center|40px]] | gníomhaí agus bean ghnó Éireannach | [[duine den lucht gnó]] | 1961-03-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q777287|Q777287]] | 11 |- | [[Orla Brady]] | [[Íomhá:Orla Brady 2020 1 cropped.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1961-03-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q444292|Q444292]] | 18 |- | [[Mary-Pat Moore]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1961-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6778731|Q6778731]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Parr]] | | Cliathreathaí (*1961) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]] | 1961-10-01 | | | | [[:d:Q21936533|Q21936533]] | 3 |- | [[Janice Walsh]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1961) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1961-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27562837|Q27562837]] | 4 |- | [[Miriam Lord]] | | iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6873364|Q6873364]] | 3 |- | [[Ita Marron]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1962 | | | | [[:d:Q65554342|Q65554342]] | 0 |- | [[Hilary Mooney]] | | Múinteoir ollscoile (*1962) ♀ | [[múinteoir ollscoile]] | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1618120|Q1618120]] | 1 |- | [[Breda O'Brien]] | | iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1962 | | | | [[:d:Q4960101|Q4960101]] | 2 |- | [[Katherine Lynch]] | | fuirseoir Éireannach | [[fuirseoir]] | 1962 | | [[Maothail]] | | [[:d:Q6376466|Q6376466]] | 2 |- | [[Lucy Riall]] | | staraí | [[staraí]] | 1962-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q3839052|Q3839052]] | 5 |- | [[Sonia Reamsbottom]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1962) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1962-03-28 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q24007862|Q24007862]] | 4 |- | [[Sian Doody]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[badminton coach]] | 1962-05-05 | | | | [[:d:Q2280741|Q2280741]] | 1 |- | [[Pamela Peard]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1962-06-02 | | | | [[:d:Q65965095|Q65965095]] | 0 |- | [[Audrey Fagan]] | | garda Astrálach | [[garda]] | 1962-06-23 | 2007-04-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Hayman Island]] | [[:d:Q4820114|Q4820114]] | 2 |- | [[Pauline McLynn]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1962-07-11 | | [[Sligeach]] | | [[:d:Q3372751|Q3372751]] | 11 |- | [[Caitríona Ruane]] | [[Íomhá:Caitríona Ruane 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir leadóige agus polaiteoir, Aire Oideachais, Ball den 5ú Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann, Ball de 4ú Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann, ball den 3ú Tionól i dTuaisceart Éireann agus ball den 2ú Tionól i dTuaisceart Éireann 1973–74 (*1962) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]] | 1962-07-19 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] | | [[:d:Q5017940|Q5017940]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Jarvis]] | | Leabharlannaí (*1962) ♀ | [[leabharlannaí]] | 1962-07-31 | | | | [[:d:Q4768472|Q4768472]] | 2 |- | [[Emer Costello]] | [[Íomhá:Costello, Emer-2148.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1962-09-03 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q525437|Q525437]] | 6 |- | [[Fionnuala Sherry]] | [[Íomhá:Fionnuala Sherry.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | 1962-09-20 | | [[An Nás]] | | [[:d:Q1868188|Q1868188]] | 15 |- | [[Anna Merveldt]] | | marcach Éireannach | [[marcach]] | 1962-09-20 | | [[Maple Ridge]] | | [[:d:Q4767347|Q4767347]] | 2 |- | [[Ann Power]] | | [[Breitheamh|breitheamh]] agus [[Abhcóide|abhcóide]] (*1962) ♀ | [[breitheamh]]<br/>[[abhcóide]] | 1962-11-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4766624|Q4766624]] | 4 |- | [[Aisling Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Aisling Walsh.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir agus stiúrthóir scannán Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]] | 1963<br/>1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2443145|Q2443145]] | 11 |- | [[Eileen Sheehan]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1963 | | [[Scairteach an Ghlinne (Q104308958)|Scairteach an Ghlinne]] | | [[:d:Q5349451|Q5349451]] | 3 |- | [[Máire Hoctor]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1963-01-20 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q6949587|Q6949587]] | 4 |- | [[Kathy Ann Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Kathy Kelly 2707.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1963-03-06 | | [[Leominster (Q54185)|Leominster]] | | [[:d:Q1736556|Q1736556]] | 5 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1964 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q338265|Q338265]] | 3 |- | [[Derval Symes]] | | péintéir | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1964 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5263279|Q5263279]] | 2 |- | [[Gráinne Conole]] | [[Íomhá:Professor Grainne Conole at Institute of Learning Innovation University of Leicester.jpg|center|40px]] | scoláire Éireannach | [[acadóir]] | 1964 | | | | [[:d:Q5612737|Q5612737]] | 2 |- | [[Gearoidin Ui Laighleis]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1964) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1964 | | | | [[:d:Q105358147|Q105358147]] | 0 |- | [[Rebecca Best]] | | imreoir scuaise Éireannach | [[imreoir scuaise]] | 1964-01-18 | | [[Sheffield]] | | [[:d:Q50839606|Q50839606]] | 4 |- | [[Susan Ronan]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | 1964-02-21 | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q7648333|Q7648333]] | 4 |- | [[Daryl Kerrigan]] | [[Íomhá:Daryl Kerrigan.jpg|center|40px]] | Dearthóir faisin agus dearthóir feisteas (*1964) ♀ | [[dearthóir faisin]]<br/>[[dearthóir feisteas]] | 1964-04-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5226200|Q5226200]] | 1 |- | [[Catherine Bohan]] | | Snámhóir (*1964) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1964-04-18 | | | | [[:d:Q28822774|Q28822774]] | 2 |- | [[Carrie Crowley]] | [[Íomhá:Carrie Crowley - Day 3 diff 2025.png|center|40px]] | aisteoir agus craoltóir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[pearsa raidió]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1964-05-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q1045015|Q1045015]] | 10 |- | [[Aisling Molloy]] | | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | 1964-06-12 | | | | [[:d:Q23043629|Q23043629]] | 2 |- | [[Fionnuala Ellwood]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1964-07-03 | | | | [[:d:Q5451150|Q5451150]] | 1 |- | [[Ciara Doheny]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1964-08-04 | | | | [[:d:Q27893278|Q27893278]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Cosgrave]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1964-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q7023991|Q7023991]] | 1 |- | [[Maeve Quinlan]] | [[Íomhá:Maeve Quinlan at Camp As Sayliyah, Qatar.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1964-11-16 | | [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]] | | [[:d:Q433284|Q433284]] | 15 |- | [[Máire Whelan]] | | [[Abhcóide|abhcóide]], [[Ard-Aighne na hÉireann]] (*1965) ♀ | [[abhcóide]] | 1965 | | [[Cinn Mhara]] | | [[:d:Q6949593|Q6949593]] | 4 |- | [[Ann Stephens]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q27043991|Q27043991]] | 0 |- | [[Carol Munster]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q27503288|Q27503288]] | 0 |- | [[Maeve Moynihan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q65554435|Q65554435]] | 0 |- | [[Anne Cleary]] | | Person (*1965) ♀ | | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q2851037|Q2851037]] | 1 |- | [[Barbara Griffin]] | | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | 1965-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2883953|Q2883953]] | 3 |- | [[Julie Parkes]] | | Snámhóir (*1965) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1965-04-17 | | | | [[:d:Q28911826|Q28911826]] | 2 |- | [[Maria Christian]] | [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle-Cuche 2019-08-28.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1965-05-06 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q1895757|Q1895757]] | 9 |- | [[Denise Manahan-Vaughan]] | | Acadóir agus eolaí néarchórais (*1965) ♀; member of Acadamh Eolaíochtaí na Gearmáine, Leopoldina | [[acadóir]]<br/>[[eolaí néarchórais]] | 1965-05-17 | | | | [[:d:Q5257713|Q5257713]] | 2 |- | [[Kim Jackson]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1965-08-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q286695|Q286695]] | 11 |- | [[Miriam Grealey]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1965-12-27 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] | | [[:d:Q6873329|Q6873329]] | 4 |- | [[Cathy Wilkes]] | | dealbhóir as Béal Feirste | [[amharcealaíontóir]]<br/>[[dealbhóir]] | 1966 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q5053508|Q5053508]] | 3 |- | [[Gráinne Mulvey]] | | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]] | 1966-03-10 | | | | [[:d:Q5612738|Q5612738]] | 1 |- | [[Marguerite Donlon]] | | damhsóir agus cóiréagrafaí Éireannach | [[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[damhsóir bailé]] | 1966-05-31 | | [[An Longfort]] | | [[:d:Q524761|Q524761]] | 5 |- | [[Beverley Flynn]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1966-06-09 | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] | | [[:d:Q4899405|Q4899405]] | 2 |- | [[Siobhán Nicholson]] | | Imreoir leadóige (*1966) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1966-06-11 | | [[Wimbledon, Londain|Wimbledon]] | | [[:d:Q97918916|Q97918916]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Marie Forrest]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967 | | | | [[:d:Q4768599|Q4768599]] | 2 |- | [[Donna Maguire]] | | ball den IRA | | 1967 | | | | [[:d:Q5296404|Q5296404]] | 1 |- | [[Eleanor McEvoy]] | [[Íomhá:Eleanor McEvoy1 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1967-01-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3752918|Q3752918]] | 8 |- | [[Ann Gallagher]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1967-03-01 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] | | [[:d:Q4766407|Q4766407]] | 1 |- | [[Geraldine Somerville]] | | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1967-05-19 | | [[Contae na Mí]] | | [[:d:Q235572|Q235572]] | 22 |- | [[Aisling Byrne-Bowman]] | | Mairnéalach (*1967) ♀ | [[mairnéalach]] | 1967-08-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q96484359|Q96484359]] | 1 |- | [[Celine Kiernan]] | [[Íomhá:199 Celine web.JPG|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1967-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5058082|Q5058082]] | 2 |- | [[Fionnuala Ní Aoláin]] | [[Íomhá:Fionnuala Ní Aoláin (2016).jpg|center|40px]] | saineolaí dlí Éireannach | [[saineolaí dlí]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[sainchomhairleoir]] | 1967-11-09 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5451151|Q5451151]] | 5 |- | [[Aisling O'Sullivan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1968 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q174315|Q174315]] | 5 |- | [[Doreen Kennedy]] | | grianghrafadóir Éireannach | [[grianghrafadóir]] | 1968 | | | | [[:d:Q5297665|Q5297665]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona O'Malley]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1968-01-19 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q1418534|Q1418534]] | 2 |- | [[Emer Martin]] | [[Íomhá:Emerfinalbook copy.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[péintéir]] | 1968-02-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1258694|Q1258694]] | 3 |- | [[Deirdre O'Kane]] | | aisteoir agus fuirseoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[fuirseoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1968-03-25 | | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5252581|Q5252581]] | 4 |- | [[Karole McDowell]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 1968-07-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3193549|Q3193549]] | 0 |- | [[Sharon Shannon]] | [[Íomhá:Sharon Shannon smiling.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cairdíneoir]] | 1968-11-12 | | [[Cora Finne]] | | [[:d:Q457684|Q457684]] | 15 |- | [[Cecilia Keaveney]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1968-11-27 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q540369|Q540369]] | 4 |- | [[Karan Casey]] | [[Íomhá:Karan Casey.JPG|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]] | 1969 | | [[Cill Mhíodáin]] | | [[:d:Q274052|Q274052]] | 8 |- | [[Ann Leonard]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil | [[cnáimhseach]]<br/>[[altra]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[obstatraí]] | 1969-01-02 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] | | [[:d:Q4766503|Q4766503]] | 3 |- | [[Naomi Geraghty]] | | Eagarthóir scannán, television editor agus stiúrthóir teilifíse (*1969) ♀ | [[eagarthóir scannán]]<br/>[[television editor]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]] | 1969-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1964826|Q1964826]] | 2 |- | [[Angeline Ball]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1969-06-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q530292|Q530292]] | 5 |- | [[Aileen Convery]] | | Snámhóir (*1969) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1969-07-10 | | | | [[:d:Q29059727|Q29059727]] | 2 |- | [[Teresa Duffy]] | | Cianreathaí (*1969) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | 1969-07-16 | | | | [[:d:Q97670856|Q97670856]] | 1 |- | [[Maria Coleman]] | | Mairnéalach (*1969) ♀ | [[mairnéalach]] | 1969-07-21 | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q56065668|Q56065668]] | 1 |- | [[Emma Donoghue]] | [[Íomhá:Irish-Canadian author Emma Donoghue.JPG|center|40px]] | úrscéali, staraí, scríbhneoir agus drámadóir Éireannach | [[staraí liteartha]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]] | 1969-10-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q52255|Q52255]] | 29 |- | [[Deirdre Gogarty]] | | dornálaí Éireannach | [[dornálaí]] | 1969-11-10 | | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5252563|Q5252563]] | 2 |- | [[Patricia Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Patricia-Kelly-(MS1411200026).jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | 1969-11-22 | | [[Gamonal]] | | [[:d:Q1544206|Q1544206]] | 7 |- | [[Catherina McKiernan]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[reathaí maratóin]] | 1969-11-30 | | [[Contae an Chabháin]] | | [[:d:Q274541|Q274541]] | 6 |- | [[Keelin Fox]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q15729982|Q15729982]] | 2 |- | [[Claire Russell]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1970 | | | | [[:d:Q27503304|Q27503304]] | 0 |- | [[Elaine Kiely]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65027970|Q65027970]] | 0 |- | [[Angela Carr]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65554172|Q65554172]] | 0 |- | [[Annette Taylor]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65554187|Q65554187]] | 0 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | Aisteoir stáitse agus aisteoir scannáin (*1970) ♀ | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1970 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q1051060|Q1051060]] | 2 |- | [[Eileen Shields]] | [[Íomhá:Eileen Shields Shoe Designer.jpg|center|40px]] | Dearthóir (*1970) ♀ | [[dearthóir]] | 1970 | | | | [[:d:Q5349455|Q5349455]] | 2 |- | [[Michelle Lally]] | | amhránaí | [[amhránaí]] | 1970-02-16 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6837113|Q6837113]] | 1 |- | [[Katy McCandless]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | 1970-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q42954570|Q42954570]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre Shannon]] | | ceoltóir Ghaeilge Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1970-07-19 | | [[Contae na Mí]] | | [[:d:Q2554305|Q2554305]] | 7 |- | [[Frances Healy]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1970-08-24 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q5478704|Q5478704]] | 2 |- | [[Anna Nolan]] | | cispheileadóir Éireannach | [[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir teilifíse]] | 1970-10-16 | | | | [[:d:Q4767381|Q4767381]] | 1 |- | [[Amanda Coogan]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir suiteáin]]<br/>[[taibhealaíontóir]] | 1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4739597|Q4739597]] | 1 |- | [[Denise Cronin]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1971 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q5257644|Q5257644]] | 1 |- | [[Diana Rowan]] | | Pianódóir (*1971) ♀ | [[pianódóir]] | 1971-01-26 | | | | [[:d:Q5271292|Q5271292]] | 2 |- | [[Amira Casar]] | [[Íomhá:Amira Casar Call Me By Your Name Photo Call Berlinale 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Francach | [[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1971-05-01 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q271553|Q271553]] | 25 |- | [[Mildred Fox]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1971-06-21 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q6850969|Q6850969]] | 2 |- | [[Jayne Plunkett]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1971-08-10 | | | | [[:d:Q1636158|Q1636158]] | 1 |- | [[Claire Henderson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1971-10-08 | | | | [[:d:Q1094805|Q1094805]] | 1 |- | [[Anna McPartlin]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1972 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q562441|Q562441]] | 4 |- | [[Arlene Hunt]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1972 | | | | [[:d:Q4792156|Q4792156]] | 3 |- | [[Catherine Walker]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1972 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5052960|Q5052960]] | 4 |- | [[Eilis Kirwan]] | | stiúrthóir scannán agus scríbhneoir scripte Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1972 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5349525|Q5349525]] | 2 |- | [[Lorraine Keane]] | | láithreoir teilifíse Éireannach | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]] | 1972 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6681644|Q6681644]] | 2 |- | [[Claire Scanlan]] | | imreoir sacair Sasanach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1972-02-21 | | [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]] | | [[:d:Q5125300|Q5125300]] | 2 |- | [[Bronagh Gallagher]] | [[Íomhá:Bronagh Gallagher.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 1972-04-26 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q2926038|Q2926038]] | 11 |- | [[Alexandria Sharpe]] | [[Íomhá:Alex Sharpe.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1972-05-04 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q636386|Q636386]] | 11 |- | [[Jenny Kelly]] | | láithreoir raidió Éireannach | [[pearsa raidió]] | 1972-05-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6179357|Q6179357]] | 2 |- | [[Caitriona O'Reilly]] | [[Íomhá:CAITRÍONA O'REILLY 185491.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1973 | | | | [[:d:Q5017936|Q5017936]] | 2 |- | [[Izumi Kimura]] | | ceoltóir Seapánach | [[pianódóir]] | 1973-03-10 | | | | [[:d:Q6102299|Q6102299]] | 3 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | Rothaí spóirt agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1973) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1973-08-23 | | | | [[:d:Q16224339|Q16224339]] | 1 |- | [[Sonya McGinn]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | 1973-12-17 | | [[Binn Éadair]] | | [[:d:Q1603815|Q1603815]] | 5 |- | [[Eva Birthistle]] | [[Íomhá:Eva Birthistle in 2007.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1974 | | [[Bré]] | | [[:d:Q3061229|Q3061229]] | 16 |- | [[Alex Barclay]] | [[Íomhá:Alex Barclay 2010.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir coirscéalta]]<br/>[[iriseoir]] | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q517660|Q517660]] | 9 |- | [[Jovita Delaney]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1974 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q6296815|Q6296815]] | 1 |- | [[Karen Gillece]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[údar]] | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6369662|Q6369662]] | 6 |- | [[Lynn Dunlea]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1974 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q6709006|Q6709006]] | 1 |- | [[Victoria Smurfit]] | [[Íomhá:Victoria Smurfit 2016.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1974-03-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q127333|Q127333]] | 18 |- | [[Lorraine Pilkington]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1974-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q467567|Q467567]] | 10 |- | [[Colette Fitzpatrick]] | | láithreoir raidió Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[léitheoir nuachta]] | 1974-06 | | [[Mainistir na Croiche]] | | [[:d:Q5144693|Q5144693]] | 1 |- | [[Jennifer Walshe]] | | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[leabhrógaí]] | 1974-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2313131|Q2313131]] | 8 |- | [[Amanda Brunker]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1974-06-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4739579|Q4739579]] | 2 |- | [[Lisa McDonald]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 1974-07-09 | | [[Contae Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q1827764|Q1827764]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre Gallagher]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[racewalker]] | 1974-07-13 | | | | [[:d:Q5252565|Q5252565]] | 2 |- | [[Jenny McCauley]] | | Mountain biker (*1974) ♀ | [[mountain biker]] | 1974-07-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q17104427|Q17104427]] | 3 |- | [[Órlagh Fallon]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]] | 1974-08-24 | | [[Cnoc an Eanaigh]] | | [[:d:Q2447901|Q2447901]] | 12 |- | [[Elisabeth Dermot Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Elisabeth Dermot Walsh 2023.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus aisteoir scannáin (*1974) ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1974-09-15 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q3723180|Q3723180]] | 8 |- | [[Joanne Black]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1974-10-25 | | [[An Cabhán]] | | [[:d:Q6206060|Q6206060]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Symons]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1974-12-04 | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5353297|Q5353297]] | 3 |- | [[Camille O'Sullivan]] | | aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ailtire]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1974-12-30 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q2935027|Q2935027]] | 5 |- | [[Gráinne Hambly]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | 1975 | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] | | [[:d:Q3774226|Q3774226]] | 2 |- | [[Mary O'Donoghue]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1975 | | | | [[:d:Q6780441|Q6780441]] | 2 |- | [[Marie Davenport]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | 1975-01-24 | | [[Inis Díomáin]] | | [[:d:Q6762820|Q6762820]] | 1 |- | [[Tara Blaise]] | | ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1975-03-01 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q2091210|Q2091210]] | 5 |- | [[Sarah Ennis]] | | Marcach (*1975) ♀ | [[marcach]] | 1975-03-13 | | | | [[:d:Q56697421|Q56697421]] | 3 |- | [[Laura Mylotte]] | | imreoir scuaise Éireannach | [[imreoir scuaise]] | 1975-08-05 | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q6499249|Q6499249]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Byrne]] | [[Íomhá:Claire Byrne.jpg|center|40px]] | iriseoir | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[léitheoir nuachta]] | 1975-08-11 | | [[Maighean Rátha]] | | [[:d:Q5125161|Q5125161]] | 6 |- | [[Eadaoin Ní Challarain]] | | curachóir Éireannach | [[canúálaí]] | 1975-09-19 | | | | [[:d:Q5324891|Q5324891]] | 1 |- | [[Geraldine Gill]] | | rothaí Éireannach | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1975-09-25 | | | | [[:d:Q5549754|Q5549754]] | 3 |- | [[Rosemary Ryan]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | 1975-11-08 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q22415175|Q22415175]] | 2 |- | [[Catherine O'Neill]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1975) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1975-12-04 | | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] | | [[:d:Q27464978|Q27464978]] | 1 |- | [[Louise Lyons]] | [[Íomhá:Louise lyons murphys miracle quarry badminton 2011.jpg|center|40px]] | marcach | [[marcach]] | 1976 | | | | [[:d:Q6688834|Q6688834]] | 1 |- | [[Olive Loughnane]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1976-01-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q270214|Q270214]] | 16 |- | [[Tiffany Walker]] | | ban-aisteoir pornagrafach Éireannach | [[aisteoir pornagrafaíochta]] | 1976-03-01 | | [[Áth Dara]] | | [[:d:Q6964885|Q6964885]] | 2 |- | [[Claire McCarthy]] | | reathaí fadraoin Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | 1976-06-29 | | | | [[:d:Q39073573|Q39073573]] | 1 |- | [[Maia Dunphy]] | | Láithreoir teilifíse agus léiritheoir teilifíse (*1976) ♀; spouse of Johnny Vegas | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[léiritheoir teilifíse]] | 1976-08-08 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q6735212|Q6735212]] | 1 |- | [[Gillian O'Sullivan]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[racewalker]] | 1976-08-21 | | [[Cill Airne]] | | [[:d:Q447794|Q447794]] | 14 |- | [[Natalia O'Shea]] | [[Íomhá:Helavisa5.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus teangeolaí Rúiseach | [[teangeolaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[cláirseoir]]<br/>[[cóiritheoir ceoil]] | 1976-09-03 | | [[Moscó]] | | [[:d:Q2378234|Q2378234]] | 10 |- | [[Jasmine Guinness]] | [[Íomhá:Fendi store opening - Jasmine Guinness (14114411293) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1976-09-28 | | | | [[:d:Q6161764|Q6161764]] | 3 |- | [[Sinéad Lynch]] | | iomróir Éireannach | [[iomróir]]<br/>[[rothaí spóirt]] | 1976-09-30 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q7522382|Q7522382]] | 6 |- | [[Caroline Grace-Cassidy]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[údar]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1976-12-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5045086|Q5045086]] | 4 |- | [[Jane Casey]] | | Scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus eagarthóir (*1977) ♀; Gradam Edgar agus Crimezone Thriller Awards | [[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[eagarthóir]] | 1977 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6151234|Q6151234]] | 5 |- | [[Genevieve O'Reilly]] | [[Íomhá:Genevieve O'Reilly at a panel at the 2025 Star Wars Celebration in Japan (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1977-01-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q438161|Q438161]] | 21 |- | [[Brídín Ní Bhraonáin]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1977-01-20 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] | | [[:d:Q3247179|Q3247179]] | 6 |- | [[Eileen Walsh]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1977-04-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q517868|Q517868]] | 12 |- | [[Laoise Ní Cheallaigh]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]] | 1977-05-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2619994|Q2619994]] | 11 |- | [[Laura Woods]] | | láithreoir teilifíse Éireannach | [[láithreoir teilifíse]] | 1977-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6499565|Q6499565]] | 2 |- | [[Tarja Owens]] | | Mountain biker agus osteopath (*1977) ♀ | [[mountain biker]]<br/>[[osteopath]] | 1977-05-25 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]]<br/>[[Deilgne]] | | [[:d:Q17106405|Q17106405]] | 4 |- | [[Áine Minogue]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[cláirseoir]] | 1977-05-27 | | [[Buiríos Uí Chéin]] | | [[:d:Q4053665|Q4053665]] | 2 |- | [[Giada Gray]] | [[Íomhá:Moritz A. Sachs und Giada Gray (1997).jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[déantóir scannán]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1977-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q62318|Q62318]] | 2 |- | [[Melanie Clark Pullen]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1977-07-02 | 2022-03-29 | [[Bré]] | | [[:d:Q1918954|Q1918954]] | 7 |- | [[Caroline Morahan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1977-07-09 | | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5045162|Q5045162]] | 2 |- | [[Caitriona Beggs]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1977-07-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5017933|Q5017933]] | 3 |- | [[Gemma Hayes]] | [[Íomhá:Gemma Hayes.png|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]] | 1977-08-11 | | [[Béal Átha Póirín]] | | [[:d:Q273220|Q273220]] | 12 |- | [[Elaine Crowle]] | | iriseoir teilifíse | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[léitheoir nuachta]] | 1977-08-18 | | [[Mala]] | | [[:d:Q5353188|Q5353188]] | 4 |- | [[Emma Geary]] | | ealaíontóir | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1977-11 | | | | [[:d:Q5372808|Q5372808]] | 2 |- | [[Andrea Roche]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1977-11-11 | | [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]] | | [[:d:Q4755254|Q4755254]] | 4 |- | [[Lisa Dwan]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa dwan 2022 1.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1977-11-25 | | [[Coosan]] | | [[:d:Q1827725|Q1827725]] | 5 |- | [[Emma Ledden]] | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]], láithreoir teilifíse, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus pearsa raidió (*1977) ♀ | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[pearsa raidió]] | 1977-12-11 | | [[Éire]]<br/>[[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5372882|Q5372882]] | 2 |- | [[Sinead Keenan]] | [[Íomhá:SineadKeenanMem2011.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1977-12-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3484904|Q3484904]] | 9 |- | [[Caoimhe Butterly]] | [[Íomhá:Caoimhe Butterly.jpg|center|40px]] | gníomhaí Éireannach | [[gníomhaí ar son chearta an duine]] | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5034357|Q5034357]] | 5 |- | [[Claire Falconer]] | [[Íomhá:Claire-Falconer-2007.jpg|center|40px]] | Péintéir agus [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] (*1978) ♀ | [[péintéir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1978 | | [[Inis Ceithleann]] | | [[:d:Q5125196|Q5125196]] | 1 |- | [[Monica Loughman]] | | damhsóir bailé Éireannach | [[damhsóir bailé]]<br/>[[banrinceoir]] | 1978 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q6899990|Q6899990]] | 3 |- | [[Fiona Glennon]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1978 | | | | [[:d:Q65554285|Q65554285]] | 0 |- | [[Pauline Glennon]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1978 | | | | [[:d:Q65554524|Q65554524]] | 0 |- | [[Cathy Davey]] | [[Íomhá:Cathy Davey.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]] | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2942190|Q2942190]] | 4 |- | [[Rosie Fellner]] | [[Íomhá:RoomNextDoorBFILFFRFH191024 (10 of 159) (54080060222) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir agus léiritheoir scannán | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1978 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q3442638|Q3442638]] | 6 |- | [[Aisling O'Loughlin]] | | iriseoir teilifíse | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léitheoir nuachta]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[láithreoir]] | 1978 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] | | [[:d:Q4699208|Q4699208]] | 3 |- | [[Michelle Doherty]] | | aisteoir, mainicín agus craoltóir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1978 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] | | [[:d:Q6837002|Q6837002]] | 4 |- | [[Louise Moriarty]] | | rothaí Éireannach | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1978-01-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6688866|Q6688866]] | 4 |- | [[Stephanie Reilly]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | 1978-02-23 | | | | [[:d:Q7608378|Q7608378]] | 4 |- | [[Claire Curran]] | | imreoir leadóige as Béal Feirste | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1978-03-10 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q5125175|Q5125175]] | 6 |- | [[Aoife Mulholland]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Mulholland.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1978-05-29 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q4778632|Q4778632]] | 3 |- | [[Grainne Kierans]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | 1978-09-20 | | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5593528|Q5593528]] | 3 |- | [[Ella McSweeney]] | | craoltóir Éireannach | [[léiritheoir teilifíse]] | 1978-10-31 | | | | [[:d:Q5364542|Q5364542]] | 1 |- | [[Aoife O'Connor]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1978-11-27 | | | | [[:d:Q4778638|Q4778638]] | 1 |- | [[Lindsay Armaou]] | [[Íomhá:Lindsay Armaou in Manchester.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (*1978) ♀; member of B*Witched; spouse of Lee Brennan | [[amhránaí]] | 1978-12-18 | | [[an Aithin]] | | [[:d:Q2096443|Q2096443]] | 4 |- | [[Gillian Norris]] | [[Íomhá:Gillian Norris.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[damhsóir]] | 1978-12-29 | | [[Coill Mhic Thomáisín]] | | [[:d:Q3106618|Q3106618]] | 6 |- | [[Ruth Kilkenny]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1979 | | | | [[:d:Q65554558|Q65554558]] | 0 |- | [[Aideen Barry]] | [[Íomhá:Aideen Barry & H.Romero 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir]] | 1979 | | | | [[:d:Q4696757|Q4696757]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara Gaynor]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1979 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | | [[:d:Q5119117|Q5119117]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Feeney]] | [[Íomhá:Elaine Feeney.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[múinteoir meánscoile]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]] | 1979 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q5353210|Q5353210]] | 3 |- | [[Fiona O'Shaughnessy]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1979 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5451095|Q5451095]] | 10 |- | [[Kelly Liggan]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1979-02-05 | | [[an Spáinn]] | | [[:d:Q3194905|Q3194905]] | 10 |- | [[Kelly Kilfeather]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (*1979) ♀ | [[amhránaí]] | 1979-03-23 | | | | [[:d:Q6386131|Q6386131]] | 1 |- | [[Máiréad Nesbitt]] | [[Íomhá:Mairead Nesbitt at MacQuarie Centre 02.jpg|center|40px]] | veidhleadóir Éireannach | [[veidhleadóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir]] | 1979-04-18 | | [[Luachma]] | | [[:d:Q3300102|Q3300102]] | 14 |- | [[Nikki Hayes]] | | DJ Éireannach | [[dioscmharcach]] | 1979-05-07 | | [[Bré]] | | [[:d:Q7035234|Q7035234]] | 1 |- | [[Emma Byrne]] | [[Íomhá:Emma Byrne 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1979-06-14 | | [[Léim an Bhradáin]] | | [[:d:Q533443|Q533443]] | 12 |- | [[Bernadette Flynn]] | [[Íomhá:Bernadette Flynn.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[damhsóir]] | 1979-08-01 | | [[An tAonach]] | | [[:d:Q445819|Q445819]] | 8 |- | [[Ciara McCormack]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1979-09-29 | | [[North Vancouver]] | | [[:d:Q5119123|Q5119123]] | 4 |- | [[Ciara Peelo]] | | seoltóir Éireannach | [[mairnéalach]] | 1979-10-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5119126|Q5119126]] | 2 |- | [[Caroline Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 58.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí Éireannach | [[iomróir]]<br/>[[rothaí spóirt]] | 1979-10-10 | | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] | | [[:d:Q511066|Q511066]] | 10 |- | [[Leigh Arnold]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | 1979-10-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4444779|Q4444779]] | 3 |- | [[Maite Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:0940 Maite Kelly.JPG|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | 1979-12-04 | | [[Beirlín Thiar]]<br/>[[Beirlín]] | | [[:d:Q1885940|Q1885940]] | 6 |- | [[Denise Thomas]] | | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1979-12-22 | | | | [[:d:Q5257778|Q5257778]] | 2 |- | [[Clare Flood]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1980s | | | | [[:d:Q518775|Q518775]] | 1 |- | [[Caitriona Farrell]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1980 | | | | [[:d:Q27763839|Q27763839]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Lynskey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1980 | | | | [[:d:Q4778630|Q4778630]] | 1 |- | [[Eimear Brannigan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1980 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5349552|Q5349552]] | 1 |- | [[Heidi Talbot]] | [[Íomhá:HeidiPress 2-1.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1980 | | | | [[:d:Q5698969|Q5698969]] | 4 |- | [[Ronnie Gibbons]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1980-01-16 | | [[Wandsworth]] | | [[:d:Q7365872|Q7365872]] | 4 |- | [[Denise Gough]] | [[Íomhá:Denise gough 2022 1.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1980-02-28 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] | | [[:d:Q5257674|Q5257674]] | 19 |- | [[Mairead Farrell]] | | Pearsa raidió (*1980) ♀ | [[pearsa raidió]] | 1980-04-03 | | [[Fionnghlas]] | | [[:d:Q6736915|Q6736915]] | 1 |- | [[Michelle O'Leary]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | [[camogie player]] | 1980-04-27 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6837192|Q6837192]] | 1 |- | [[Caitriona Jennings]] | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Jennings.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí | [[reathaí maratóin]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[ríreathaí]] | 1980-06-17 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q5017935|Q5017935]] | 4 |- | [[Jean Carroll]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1980-06-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q28233007|Q28233007]] | 4 |- | [[Michelle Heaton]] | [[Íomhá:Michelle Heaton 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Briotanach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1980-07-19 | | [[Gateshead]] | | [[:d:Q6837074|Q6837074]] | 3 |- | [[Ciara Sheehy]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | 1980-08-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q22002462|Q22002462]] | 1 |- | [[Roisin McGettigan]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[reathaí]] | 1980-08-23 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q4966678|Q4966678]] | 5 |- | [[Amy-Joyce Hastings]] | [[Íomhá:Amy-Joyce Hastings (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1980-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4749054|Q4749054]] | 4 |- | [[Claire O'Connor]] | | Camogie player (*1980) ♀ | [[camogie player]] | 1980-12-29 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5125277|Q5125277]] | 1 |- | [[Bing Huang]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1981 | | [[Shenyang]] | | [[:d:Q1408084|Q1408084]] | 2 |- | [[Patricia Roberts]] | [[Íomhá:WSoS 2008 Warsaw - 1. ćwierćfinał - Górecki vs Doherty 07.JPG|center|40px]] | Réiteoir agus snooker referee (*1981) ♀ | [[réiteoir]]<br/>[[snooker referee]] | 1981 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] | | [[:d:Q4395107|Q4395107]] | 6 |- | [[Ailis McSweeney]] | | rábálaí | [[rábálaí]] | 1981<br/>1983-10-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4697077|Q4697077]] | 1 |- | [[Cathy Maguire]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] agus [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]] (*1981) ♀ | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1981 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q5053456|Q5053456]] | 2 |- | [[Cora Venus Lunny]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[veidhleadóir]] | 1981 | | | | [[:d:Q5169414|Q5169414]] | 2 |- | [[Elaine Burke]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1981 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q5353172|Q5353172]] | 1 |- | [[Lynda O'Connell]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1981 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6708568|Q6708568]] | 0 |- | [[Mairead Buicke]] | | amhránaí | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 1981 | | | | [[:d:Q6736912|Q6736912]] | 1 |- | [[Michelle Massey]] | | Duine den lucht gnó agus [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (*1981) ♀ | [[duine den lucht gnó]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1981 | | | | [[:d:Q6837148|Q6837148]] | 1 |- | [[Natasha Nic Gairbheith]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1981 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] | | [[:d:Q6968480|Q6968480]] | 1 |- | [[Fionnuala Carr]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1981-01-03 | | | | [[:d:Q5451149|Q5451149]] | 1 |- | [[Kojii Helnwein]] | | ban-aisteoir agus mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]] | 1981-01-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6426478|Q6426478]] | 2 |- | [[Beverley O'Sullivan]] | | aisteoir agus amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1981-01-16 | 2009-11-02 | [[Domhnach Míde]] | [[Bharatpur]] | [[:d:Q4899424|Q4899424]] | 2 |- | [[Yvonne Tracy]] | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Tracy at the Emirates Stadium, London - 20090524.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1981-02-27 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q3574236|Q3574236]] | 8 |- | [[Michelle Carey]] | [[Íomhá:Michelle Carey (athlete) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1981-03-20<br/>1981-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6836951|Q6836951]] | 6 |- | [[Karen Koster]] | | iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | 1981-04-09 | | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] | | [[:d:Q6369788|Q6369788]] | 2 |- | [[Jenny McDonough]] | [[Íomhá:Jenny McDonough.JPG|center|40px]] | imreoir haca Éireannach | [[imreoir haca]] | 1981-04-23 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q6179391|Q6179391]] | 1 |- | [[Rebecca Codd]] | [[Íomhá:Rebecca Codd.JPG|center|40px]] | galfaire Éireannach | [[galfaire]] | 1981-04-25 | | [[Adelaide]] | | [[:d:Q1871491|Q1871491]] | 3 |- | [[Emily Maher]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | 1981-05-02 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q22002445|Q22002445]] | 2 |- | [[Derval O'Rourke]] | [[Íomhá:Derval O'Rourke Barcelona2010.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[cliathreathaí]] | 1981-05-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q269905|Q269905]] | 19 |- | [[Eileen O'Keeffe]] | | caiteoir oird Éireannach | [[caiteoir oird]] | 1981-05-31 | | | | [[:d:Q2741358|Q2741358]] | 4 |- | [[Judy Reynolds]] | [[Íomhá:Judy Reynolds, 2014 (cropped).JPG|center|40px]] | marcach eachraíochta | [[dressage rider]] | 1981-06-11 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q19518281|Q19518281]] | 4 |- | [[Melanie Späth]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 60.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1981-06-16 | | [[Flensburg]] | | [[:d:Q21197651|Q21197651]] | 5 |- | [[Aisling Blake]] | [[Íomhá:Aisling Blake.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir scuaise Éireannach | [[imreoir scuaise]] | 1981-07-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4699198|Q4699198]] | 5 |- | [[Caroline Thorpe]] | | imreoir sacair Sasanach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1981-08-02 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5045239|Q5045239]] | 4 |- | [[Aoife Clark]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Clark, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | marcach Éireannach | [[marcach]] | 1981-08-06 | | | | [[:d:Q4778629|Q4778629]] | 3 |- | [[Roberta Howett]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1981-09-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1249563|Q1249563]] | 3 |- | [[Martina McCarthy]] | | Rábálaí (*1981) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | 1981-10-27 | | | | [[:d:Q39270831|Q39270831]] | 1 |- | [[Lisa Lynas]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1981-11-03 | | | | [[:d:Q27267562|Q27267562]] | 0 |- | [[Suzanne Kenealy]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1981) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1981-11-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q43289629|Q43289629]] | 3 |- | [[Evelyn Quigley]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | [[camogie player]] | 1981-12-30 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5416412|Q5416412]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Flannery]] | | matamaiticeoir Éireannach | [[matamaiticeoir]] | 1982 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q3672830|Q3672830]] | 7 |- | [[Amanda O'Regan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1982 | | [[Dúglas]] | | [[:d:Q4739714|Q4739714]] | 1 |- | [[Aoife Murray]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1982 | | [[Dún Mánmhaí]] | | [[:d:Q4778636|Q4778636]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Dermody]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1982 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | | [[:d:Q5353194|Q5353194]] | 0 |- | [[Lucia Evans]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1982 | | | | [[:d:Q6696636|Q6696636]] | 2 |- | [[Wallis Bird]] | [[Íomhá:Wallisbird2007.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[giotáraí]] | 1982-01-29 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q444966|Q444966]] | 9 |- | [[Elaine O'Connor]] | | imreoir sacair Sasanach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1982-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5353258|Q5353258]] | 3 |- | [[Rachel Neylan]] | [[Íomhá:Women's road race - Rio 2016 (28783792620).jpg|center|40px]] | rothaí Astrálach | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1982-03-09 | | [[Sydney]] | | [[:d:Q2125227|Q2125227]] | 14 |- | [[Emma O'Driscoll]] | | damhsóir Éireannach | [[damhsóir]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[rannpháirtí i gclár teilifíse réaltachta]] | 1982-03-23 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q5372918|Q5372918]] | 1 |- | [[Heather Wilson]] | | rothaí Éireannach | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1982-04-01 | | | | [[:d:Q5694186|Q5694186]] | 2 |- | [[Marian Heffernan]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | 1982-04-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6761898|Q6761898]] | 5 |- | [[Lynn Hilary]] | | amhránaí agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]] | 1982-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2420865|Q2420865]] | 11 |- | [[Eimear Mullan]] | [[Íomhá:Eimear Mullan Ironman 70.3 Austria 2012.jpg|center|40px]] | trí-atlanaí Éireannach | [[trí-atlanaí]] | 1982-05-21 | | [[Port Stíobhaird]] | | [[:d:Q1279348|Q1279348]] | 5 |- | [[Deirdre Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:RyanDeirdre 2012.jpg|center|40px]] | léimneoir ard Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1982-06-01 | | [[Dún Droma]] | | [[:d:Q518463|Q518463]] | 7 |- | [[Devon Campbell]] | | Cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | 1982-06-15 | | [[Vancouver, An Cholóim Bhriotanach|Vancouver]] | | [[:d:Q5804767|Q5804767]] | 2 |- | [[Rebecca Bisland]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1982-06-20 | | [[Epsom]] | | [[:d:Q7301667|Q7301667]] | 3 |- | [[Michelle Walsh]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1982-08-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6837287|Q6837287]] | 3 |- | [[Mary Cullen]] | | reathaí meánraoin agus fadraoin Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1982-08-17 | | | | [[:d:Q4943747|Q4943747]] | 6 |- | [[Deirdre Byrne]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | 1982-09-21 | | | | [[:d:Q25936076|Q25936076]] | 2 |- | [[Noeleen Lambert]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1982-12-10 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q7047283|Q7047283]] | 1 |- | [[Daráine Mulvihill]] | | pearsa theilifíse Éireannach | | 1983 | | | | [[:d:Q5226296|Q5226296]] | 1 |- | [[Jill Murphy]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | 1983 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6192979|Q6192979]] | 1 |- | [[Joanne O'Callaghan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1983 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6206193|Q6206193]] | 1 |- | [[Karen Kelly]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1983 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q6369768|Q6369768]] | 1 |- | [[Layla Flaherty]] | [[Íomhá:Layla Flaherty.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1983 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q6505595|Q6505595]] | 3 |- | [[Lesley Turner]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1983 | | | | [[:d:Q6530547|Q6530547]] | 1 |- | [[Lizzie Lyng]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1983 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6660726|Q6660726]] | 1 |- | [[Katie McGrath]] | [[Íomhá:Heroes Assemble IMG 9226 (42762338021).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]] | 1983-01-03 | | [[Áth na Fuinseoige]] | | [[:d:Q253440|Q253440]] | 41 |- | [[Hannah Craig]] | [[Íomhá:Slalom canoeing 2012 Olympics W K1 IRL Hannah Craig.jpg|center|40px]] | Canúálaí (*1983) ♀ | [[canúálaí]] | 1983-02-10 | | | | [[:d:Q5648813|Q5648813]] | 2 |- | [[Ava Hutchinson]] | [[Íomhá:Ava Hutchinson - 2012 Olympics marathon.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | 1983-03-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4827385|Q4827385]] | 4 |- | [[Joanne King]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1983-04-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3179676|Q3179676]] | 6 |- | [[Ciara Newell]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1983-07-07 | | | | [[:d:Q5119125|Q5119125]] | 1 |- | [[Cecelia Joyce]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1983-07-25 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q12978229|Q12978229]] | 7 |- | [[Aoife Hoey]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus bobshleamhnóir (*1983) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[bobshleamhnóir]] | 1983-09-06 | | [[Cúil an tSúdaire]] | | [[:d:Q7905573|Q7905573]] | 5 |- | [[Carly Smithson]] | [[Íomhá:Carly Smithson in parade.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1983-09-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q292301|Q292301]] | 14 |- | [[Danielle Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:Danielle Ryan at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | daonchara Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1983-11-01 | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5219431|Q5219431]] | 4 |- | [[Stef Curtis]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1983-12-05 | | [[Briostó]] | | [[:d:Q7605993|Q7605993]] | 4 |- | [[Rosie Foley]] | [[Íomhá:Rosie foley limbo pic.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1984 | | | | [[:d:Q3442640|Q3442640]] | 1 |- | [[Sandra Lynch]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1984 | | | | [[:d:Q65554564|Q65554564]] | 0 |- | [[Cliodhna O'Connor]] | | imreoir peil Ghaelach | | 1984 | | [[Port Mearnóg]] | | [[:d:Q5134321|Q5134321]] | 1 |- | [[Emer Dillon]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1984 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5370380|Q5370380]] | 1 |- | [[Nora-Jane Noone]] | [[Íomhá:Nora-Jane Noone at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1984-03-08 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q292107|Q292107]] | 13 |- | [[Charlene McKenna]] | [[Íomhá:Charlene McKenna (2008).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1984-03-26 | | [[Glasloch]] | | [[:d:Q2957880|Q2957880]] | 12 |- | [[Mary Waldron]] | | Imreoir sacair agus cruicéadaí (*1984) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[cruicéadaí]] | 1984-05-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6780904|Q6780904]] | 8 |- | [[Joanne Cuddihy]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1984) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1984-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q458353|Q458353]] | 7 |- | [[Caroline Murphy]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1984-07-02 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5045167|Q5045167]] | 1 |- | [[Nina Carberry]] | [[Íomhá:1718705059224 20240617 Carberry Nina IE 003.jpg|center|40px]] | jacaí Éireannach | [[Jacaí (marcach)|jacaí]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]] | 1984-07-21 | | [[Ashbourne]] | | [[:d:Q7037886|Q7037886]] | 4 |- | [[Leanne Moore]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1984-07-24 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q945587|Q945587]] | 4 |- | [[Siobhan Byrne]] | | pionsóir Oilimpeach | [[pionsóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | 1984-08-13 | | [[Ostfildern]] | | [[:d:Q7525288|Q7525288]] | 2 |- | [[Gillian Búrc]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1984-08-28 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q17859745|Q17859745]] | 1 |- | [[Lydia Gurley]] | [[Íomhá:2016 2017 UCI Track World Cup Apeldoorn 226.jpg|center|40px]] | Raonrothaí (*1984) ♀ | [[raonrothaí]] | 1984-09-09 | | [[Baile Átha an Rí]] | | [[:d:Q27517415|Q27517415]] | 9 |- | [[Fionnuala McCormack]] | [[Íomhá:Fionnuala Britton Velenje 2011.jpg|center|40px]] | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus cianreathaí (*1984) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | 1984-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3072729|Q3072729]] | 11 |- | [[Shannon McDonnell]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1984-09-28 | | [[Orland Park]] | | [[:d:Q7488908|Q7488908]] | 3 |- | [[Niamh Briggs]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1984-09-30 | | [[Dún na Mainistreach]] | | [[:d:Q3339465|Q3339465]] | 2 |- | [[Josie Dwyer]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1984-11-02 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6290742|Q6290742]] | 1 |- | [[Ruth Kearney]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 1984-11-11 | | [[Lambeth]] | | [[:d:Q1535775|Q1535775]] | 10 |- | [[Monika Gedvilaite]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1984) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1984-11-16 | | | | [[:d:Q28479153|Q28479153]] | 0 |- | [[Laura Cunningham]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1980s | | | | [[:d:Q6498827|Q6498827]] | 2 |- | [[Gemma-Leah Devereux]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | 1985<br/>1990-08-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2688973|Q2688973]] | 5 |- | [[Aoife Neary]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1985 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4778637|Q4778637]] | 1 |- | [[Bernie Murray]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1985 | | | | [[:d:Q4894459|Q4894459]] | 1 |- | [[Deirdre Delaney]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1985 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5252559|Q5252559]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Aylward]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1985 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5353163|Q5353163]] | 1 |- | [[Gemma O'Connor]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1985 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5530723|Q5530723]] | 1 |- | [[Rachel Wyse]] | | Láithreoir teilifíse agus marcach (*1985) ♀; spouse of Tim Gredley | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[marcach]] | 1985-01-22 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q1568896|Q1568896]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Bergin]] | | bobshleamhnóir Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1985-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5125145|Q5125145]] | 5 |- | [[Fiona Kavanagh]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1985-02-13 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5451071|Q5451071]] | 1 |- | [[Natalie Britton]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1985-02-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2165668|Q2165668]] | 0 |- | [[Claire Sproule]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1985-04-10 | | | | [[:d:Q5125316|Q5125316]] | 1 |- | [[Georgia Salpa]] | [[Íomhá:Georgia salpa.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Gréagach-Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1985-05-14 | | [[an Aithin]] | | [[:d:Q2586982|Q2586982]] | 15 |- | [[Lenny Holohan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1985-05-21 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6522954|Q6522954]] | 1 |- | [[Jemma Connor-Iommi]] | [[Íomhá:Jemma Connor-Iommi (18433636591) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1985-05-28 | | [[Sutton Coldfield]] | | [[:d:Q6177201|Q6177201]] | 4 |- | [[Laura O'Toole]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1985-06-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6499278|Q6499278]] | 2 |- | [[Kirsten McGarry]] | | sciálaí Alpach Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | 1985-07-25 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q2780652|Q2780652]] | 6 |- | [[Marie Curtin]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1985-08-07 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q6762814|Q6762814]] | 3 |- | [[Katie Larmour]] | [[Íomhá:Wikipedia, Katie Larmour, Northern Irish TV Presenter and Model - cropped.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Éireannach | [[dearthóir faisin]] | 1985-08-10 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q6377488|Q6377488]] | 2 |- | [[Angela Walsh]] | | imreoir peil Ghaelach | [[imreoir peile Gaelaí]] | 1986 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q4762581|Q4762581]] | 2 |- | [[Cathriona Foley]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1986 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5053354|Q5053354]] | 1 |- | [[Bláthnaid McKenna]] | [[Íomhá:Miss Ireland 07 Blathnaid McKenna.jpg|center|40px]] | Iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta agus [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (*1986) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1986-01-11 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q4930907|Q4930907]] | 2 |- | [[Emma Kilkelly]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1986-01-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5372873|Q5372873]] | 1 |- | [[Mischa Barton]] | [[Íomhá:Mischa Barton 2017.png|center|40px]] | aisteoir Briotanach-Meireacánach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir linbh]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1986-01-24 | | [[Hammersmith]] | | [[:d:Q207458|Q207458]] | 51 |- | [[Sinead Kavanagh]] | | Ealaíontóir comhraic measctha (*1986) ♀ | [[ealaíontóir comhraic measctha]] | 1986-02-01 | | | | [[:d:Q86340580|Q86340580]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Hennessy]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | 1986-02-24 | | | | [[:d:Q5125225|Q5125225]] | 1 |- | [[Jennie King]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1986-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q26804583|Q26804583]] | 3 |- | [[Dominique McElligott]] | [[Íomhá:Dominique McElligott - Cannes.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1986-03-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q456651|Q456651]] | 26 |- | [[Linda Byrne]] | [[Íomhá:Linda Byrne.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | 1986-05-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q11756918|Q11756918]] | 7 |- | [[Deirdre Codd]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1986-07-31 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5252552|Q5252552]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Therese McDonnell]] | [[Íomhá:Mt mcdonnell.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1986-08-26 | | [[Orland Park]] | | [[:d:Q6780825|Q6780825]] | 5 |- | [[Fiona O'Sullivan]] | [[Íomhá:Fiona O'Sullivan in San Jose.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair gairmiúil | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1986-09-17 | | [[San Geronimo]] | | [[:d:Q4970710|Q4970710]] | 11 |- | [[Sophie Perry]] | [[Íomhá:Sophie Perry.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*1986) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1986-11-11 | | [[Brighton]] | | [[:d:Q7563050|Q7563050]] | 5 |- | [[Colleen Atkinson]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1986-11-25 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5146232|Q5146232]] | 1 |- | [[Karen Atkinson]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1986-11-25 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6369497|Q6369497]] | 1 |- | [[Rebecca Rolfe]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1986-11-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16225377|Q16225377]] | 3 |- | [[Mags Darcy]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1986-12-02 | | [[Contae Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6732463|Q6732463]] | 1 |- | [[Catriona Cuddihy]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1986-12-05 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5053959|Q5053959]] | 2 |- | [[Jill Whelan]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1986) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1986-12-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27567873|Q27567873]] | 3 |- | [[Amy Butler]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1987 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4749123|Q4749123]] | 1 |- | [[Brenda Hanney]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1987 | | | | [[:d:Q4960689|Q4960689]] | 1 |- | [[Keeva Fennelly]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1987 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6383345|Q6383345]] | 1 |- | [[Claire Brady]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1987-01-20<br/>1987-01-29 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q1094778|Q1094778]] | 3 |- | [[Jennie Simpson]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1987-03-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q6178030|Q6178030]] | 1 |- | [[Laura Sheeran]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] agus [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]] (*1987) ♀ | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | 1987-04-19 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q6499426|Q6499426]] | 1 |- | [[Nicola Twohig]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1987-04-28 | | [[Manchain]] | | [[:d:Q10484148|Q10484148]] | 1 |- | [[Laura Izibor]] | [[Íomhá:Laura Izibor, 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]] | 1987-05-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q437622|Q437622]] | 7 |- | [[Jayne Wisener]] | [[Íomhá:Jayne Wisener.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1987-05-19 | | [[Baile Monaidh]] | | [[:d:Q387132|Q387132]] | 13 |- | [[Emma Beckett]] | [[Íomhá:Lewes FC Women 1 Watford Women 2 07 11 2021-526 (51661727617).jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*1987) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1987-05-29 | | [[Northampton]] | | [[:d:Q61827370|Q61827370]] | 4 |- | [[Jenna O'Hea]] | [[Íomhá:Jenna O'Hea at day three of the Opals camp.jpg|center|40px]] | cispheileadóir Astrálach | [[cispheileadóir]] | 1987-06-06 | | [[Melbourne]] | | [[:d:Q622730|Q622730]] | 17 |- | [[Emma Davis]] | [[Íomhá:2008 Emma Davis.JPG|center|40px]] | trí-atlanaí Éireannach | [[trí-atlanaí]] | 1987-07-04 | | [[Beannchar, Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q5372775|Q5372775]] | 6 |- | [[Nicola Sinnott]] | [[Íomhá:Nicola Sinnott.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*1987) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1987-08-08 | | | | [[:d:Q22280384|Q22280384]] | 2 |- | [[Danielle Fox-Clarke]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1987-08-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3014994|Q3014994]] | 2 |- | [[Aisling Daly]] | | ealaíontóir comhraic Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir comhraic measctha]] | 1987-12-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4699200|Q4699200]] | 6 |- | [[Eimear O'Sullivan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1988 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5349557|Q5349557]] | 1 |- | [[Emer Lucey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1988 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5370385|Q5370385]] | 1 |- | [[Sinéad Mulvey]] | [[Íomhá:Sinéad Mulvay.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aeróstach]] | 1988-01-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q255095|Q255095]] | 20 |- | [[Erin Keery]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1988-02-16 | | | | [[:d:Q1354600|Q1354600]] | 1 |- | [[Amy Kenealy]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1988-04-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16224552|Q16224552]] | 4 |- | [[Melanie Nocher]] | | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | 1988-06-18 | | [[Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q6811327|Q6811327]] | 5 |- | [[Ann Dalton]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1988-06-22 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4766351|Q4766351]] | 1 |- | [[Méabh de Búrca]] | [[Íomhá:Meabh De Burca.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1988-08-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q509493|Q509493]] | 5 |- | [[Laura Patterson]] | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] agus iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta (*1988) ♀ | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1988-11-28 | | [[Cúil an tSúdaire]] | | [[:d:Q6499296|Q6499296]] | 1 |- | [[Chloe Magee]] | [[Íomhá:Chloe & Sam Magee Irish Open Mixed Double Champions 2018.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | 1988-11-29 | | [[Ráth Bhoth]] | | [[:d:Q468589|Q468589]] | 12 |- | [[Julia Moriarty]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1988-12-03 | | [[Adelaide]] | | [[:d:Q6306589|Q6306589]] | 4 |- | [[Hannah Lowry-O'Reilly]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1988) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1988-12-19 | | | | [[:d:Q28479756|Q28479756]] | 0 |- | [[Lynn Styles]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1988-12-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2708041|Q2708041]] | 7 |- | [[Emma Britt Waldron]] | | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (*1989) ♀ | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | 1989 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q3724627|Q3724627]] | 1 |- | [[Arlene Watkins]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | | 1989 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | | [[:d:Q4792184|Q4792184]] | 1 |- | [[Collette Dormer]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1989 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5147113|Q5147113]] | 1 |- | [[Heather Cooney]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1989 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5693786|Q5693786]] | 1 |- | [[Lorraine Ryan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1989 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q6681685|Q6681685]] | 1 |- | [[Niamh Kilkenny]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1989 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q7023994|Q7023994]] | 1 |- | [[Laura Reynolds]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[racewalker]] | 1989-01-21<br/>1989-01-20 | | | | [[:d:Q6499354|Q6499354]] | 3 |- | [[Lisa Kearney]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa Kearney on WIMPS TV.jpg|center|40px]] | cleachtóir júdó Éireannach | [[cleachtóir júdó]] | 1989-05-27 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q2260724|Q2260724]] | 5 |- | [[Jenny Murphy]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[rugby sevens player]] | 1989-05-30 | | | | [[:d:Q18126994|Q18126994]] | 2 |- | [[Chloë Agnew]] | [[Íomhá:Chloë Agnew at Macquarie Shopping Centre, Sydney.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 1989-06-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2228268|Q2228268]] | 17 |- | [[Sara Louise Treacy]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1989-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q20967862|Q20967862]] | 5 |- | [[Michaela Convery]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | [[camogie player]] | 1989-07-01 | | | | [[:d:Q6835586|Q6835586]] | 1 |- | [[Jessie Barr]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[rábálaí]] | 1989-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q6187612|Q6187612]] | 5 |- | [[Camilla Speirs]] | | marcach Éireannach | [[marcach]] | 1989-08-23 | | | | [[:d:Q5026595|Q5026595]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara Horne]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 333.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1989-09-07 | | [[Harrow, Londain|Harrow]] | | [[:d:Q5119121|Q5119121]] | 14 |- | [[Orla Barry]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1989) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1989-09-21 | | [[Droichead na Scuab]] | | [[:d:Q7102982|Q7102982]] | 2 |- | [[Kate McKenna]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1989-09-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16224853|Q16224853]] | 3 |- | [[Kelly Murphy]] | [[Íomhá:2024 UEC Track Elite European Championships 130.jpg|center|40px]] | rothaí Éireannach | [[rothaí spóirt]]<br/>[[eolaí néarchórais]] | 1989-11-03 | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q33083846|Q33083846]] | 6 |- | [[Leann Fennelly]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1990 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6509822|Q6509822]] | 1 |- | [[Michaela Morkan]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1990 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | | [[:d:Q6835610|Q6835610]] | 1 |- | [[Michelle Quilty]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1990 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6837210|Q6837210]] | 1 |- | [[Niamh Mulcahy]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[camogie player]] | 1990-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q7024001|Q7024001]] | 1 |- | [[Ciara Storey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1990-01-07 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q5119127|Q5119127]] | 1 |- | [[Robyn Stewart]] | [[Íomhá:2017 UEC Track Elite European Championships 412.jpg|center|40px]] | Rothaí spóirt (*1990) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1990-04-10 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q27517186|Q27517186]] | 4 |- | [[Claire Lambe]] | | iomróir Éireannach | [[iomróir]] | 1990-05-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q11690739|Q11690739]] | 5 |- | [[Niamh Perry]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] agus [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] (*1990) ♀ | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | 1990-06-10 | | [[Beannchar, Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q7024003|Q7024003]] | 2 |- | [[Ruesha Littlejohn]] | [[Íomhá:Ruesha Littlejohn in San Jose.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1990-07-03 | | [[Glaschú]] | | [[:d:Q7377860|Q7377860]] | 10 |- | [[Ciara Everard]] | [[Íomhá:09277 Ciara Everard.jpg|center|40px]] | Reathaí meánfhaid (*1990) ♀ | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | 1990-07-10 | | | | [[:d:Q9192214|Q9192214]] | 6 |- | [[Niamh Whelan]] | | Rábálaí (*1990) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | 1990-07-26 | | | | [[:d:Q39814817|Q39814817]] | 1 |- | [[Aisling Cooney]] | | Snámhóir (*1990) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1990-07-27 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] | | [[:d:Q4699199|Q4699199]] | 2 |- | [[Melissa Scott-Hayward]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1990) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1990-08-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16225439|Q16225439]] | 2 |- | [[Katrina Parrock]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | 1990-09-02 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q6377966|Q6377966]] | 1 |- | [[Rozanna Purcell]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1990-09-03 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q1046271|Q1046271]] | 5 |- | [[Adrienne Murphy]] | | Iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta (*1990) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1990-10-11 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] | | [[:d:Q4685714|Q4685714]] | 4 |- | [[Emma Eliza Regan]] | [[Íomhá:Irish Actress Emma Eliza Regan- 2014-04-10 01-42 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | 1990-12-04 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] | | [[:d:Q5372793|Q5372793]] | 6 |- | [[Natalya Coyle]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus modern pentathlete (*1990) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[modern pentathlete]] | 1990-12-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6968351|Q6968351]] | 6 |- | [[Denise Gaule]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1991 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5257669|Q5257669]] | 1 |- | [[Edwina Keane]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1991 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5346949|Q5346949]] | 1 |- | [[Alice Kunek]] | [[Íomhá:Alice Kunek - Perth Lynx.jpg|center|40px]] | cispheileadóir Astrálach (1991-) | [[cispheileadóir]] | 1991-01-06 | | [[Box Hill]] | | [[:d:Q24452204|Q24452204]] | 10 |- | [[Emma Flanagan]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1991-01-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16211337|Q16211337]] | 4 |- | [[Cherelle Khassal]] | [[Íomhá:Cherelle Khassal (23697437213).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1991-01-09 | | [[Sasana]] | | [[:d:Q22087349|Q22087349]] | 4 |- | [[Lynsey McCullough]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1991-03-01 | | [[Aontroim (baile)]] | | [[:d:Q6709499|Q6709499]] | 1 |- | [[Julie-Ann Russell]] | [[Íomhá:Julie-Ann Russell in San Jose.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1991-03-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q6307969|Q6307969]] | 4 |- | [[Eve Hewson]] | [[Íomhá:Eve Hewson.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1991-07-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3735288|Q3735288]] | 24 |- | [[Clara Peters]] | [[Íomhá:European 2011 Clara PETERS.jpg|center|40px]] | scátálaí fíorach Éireannach | [[scátálaí fíorach]] | 1991-07-19 | | [[Essen]] | | [[:d:Q4360258|Q4360258]] | 5 |- | [[Holly Carpenter]] | | Iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta (*1991) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | 1991-10-09 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] | | [[:d:Q5881934|Q5881934]] | 2 |- | [[Laura Boylan]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1991) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1991-12-16 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q29981448|Q29981448]] | 3 |- | [[Aoife Hannon]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[fisiteiripeoir]] | 1992 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q3620544|Q3620544]] | 2 |- | [[Katriona Mackey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1992 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6378011|Q6378011]] | 1 |- | [[Poornima Menon Jayadev]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1992) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1992 | | | | [[:d:Q28479758|Q28479758]] | 0 |- | [[Aisling Dunphy]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1992 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4699203|Q4699203]] | 0 |- | [[Ann Marie Starr]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | 1992 | | | | [[:d:Q4766551|Q4766551]] | 1 |- | [[Sinead Chambers]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1992-02-01 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q15712412|Q15712412]] | 4 |- | [[Sophie Vavasseur]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | 1992-05-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2628135|Q2628135]] | 14 |- | [[Christine McMahon]] | | Cliathreathaí agus rábálaí (*1992) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]]<br/>[[rábálaí]] | 1992-07-06 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q25939025|Q25939025]] | 2 |- | [[Naomi Carroll]] | | Imreoir sacair, imreoir haca, imreoir peile Gaelaí agus camogie player (*1992) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]]<br/>[[camogie player]] | 1992-09-13 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] | | [[:d:Q57313561|Q57313561]] | 3 |- | [[Catherine Dalton]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1992-10-26 | | [[Leyton]] | | [[:d:Q5052628|Q5052628]] | 3 |- | [[Dora Gorman]] | [[Íomhá:Dora Gorman Croatia.jpg|center|40px]] | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1993-02-18 | | [[Bearna]] | | [[:d:Q5297407|Q5297407]] | 4 |- | [[Siobhán Killeen]] | | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]] | 1993-03-15 | | | | [[:d:Q22278600|Q22278600]] | 1 |- | [[Cliodhna Moloney]] | | Imreoir rugbaí agus baincéir (*1993) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[baincéir]] | 1993-05-31 | | [[Cill Chonla]] | | [[:d:Q42666676|Q42666676]] | 2 |- | [[Michaela Walsh]] | | dornálaí as Béal Feirste | [[dornálaí]] | 1993-06-05 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q18218166|Q18218166]] | 6 |- | [[Ciara Grant]] | [[Íomhá:Ciara Grant WUG.jpg|center|40px]] | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1993-06-11 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q15960851|Q15960851]] | 6 |- | [[Lois Roche]] | [[Íomhá:Lois Roche Lewes FC Women 2 Charlton Ath Women 0 17 10 2021-82 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1993-06-18 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q24150945|Q24150945]] | 5 |- | [[Amy Bowtell]] | | imreoir leadóige | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 1993-09-16 | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | | [[:d:Q4749116|Q4749116]] | 7 |- | [[Clare Cryan]] | [[Íomhá:Clare Cryan Kyiv 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | Tumadóir iomaíoachta (*1993) ♀ | [[tumadóir iomaíoachta]] | 1993-12-03 | | | | [[:d:Q65553526|Q65553526]] | 3 |- | [[Chelsea Jones]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1994 | | | | [[:d:Q2377423|Q2377423]] | 0 |- | [[Emer Jones]] | | [[Eolaí|eolaí]] (*1994) ♀ | [[eolaí]] | 1994 | | | | [[:d:Q5370383|Q5370383]] | 3 |- | [[Niamh McCarthy]] | | Lúthchleasaí (*1994) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 1994-01-04 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q26905471|Q26905471]] | 2 |- | [[Caroline Black]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1994-03-04 | | [[Lios na gCearrbhach]] | | [[:d:Q15971927|Q15971927]] | 5 |- | [[Alice Sharpe]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UEC Track Elite European Championships 132.jpg|center|40px]] | Rothaí spóirt (*1994) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1994-05-03 | | | | [[:d:Q55361867|Q55361867]] | 8 |- | [[Alli Palisch]] | [[Íomhá:Alli Murphy Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-528 (50943521133) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1994-05-13 | | [[Plano, Texas|Plano]] | | [[:d:Q56285209|Q56285209]] | 4 |- | [[Karina Campbell]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1994-05-19 | | | | [[:d:Q28470777|Q28470777]] | 0 |- | [[Victoria Bell]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | 1994-06-22 | | [[Sutton Coldfield]] | | [[:d:Q48618566|Q48618566]] | 4 |- | [[Phil Healy]] | [[Íomhá:Womens 400m (46526965474) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | 1994-11-19 | | [[Béal Átha Fhínín]] | | [[:d:Q25999744|Q25999744]] | 7 |- | [[Phoebe Prince]] | | Scoláire (1994–2010) ♀ | [[scoláire]] | 1994-11-24 | 2010-01-14 | [[Bedford]] | [[South Hadley]] | [[:d:Q3304893|Q3304893]] | 6 |- | [[Leah Lyons]] | | Imreoir rugbaí (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1994-11-27 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q78051289|Q78051289]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Jane Hearne]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1995 | | | | [[:d:Q104843000|Q104843000]] | 0 |- | [[Ioana Gelip]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 1995-01-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109418259|Q109418259]] | 0 |- | [[Carolane Soucisse]] | [[Íomhá:2018 Autumn Classic International - Soucisse & Firus (cropped) - Soucisse.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir oighir Ceanadach | [[ice dancer]] | 1995-02-10 | | [[Châteauguay]] | | [[:d:Q24860514|Q24860514]] | 5 |- | [[Rachel Boyle]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1995-03-27 | | | | [[:d:Q110991850|Q110991850]] | 0 |- | [[Ellen Keane]] | | Snámhóir (*1995) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1995-04-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q26899011|Q26899011]] | 3 |- | [[Sycerika McMahon]] | | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | 1995-04-11 | | [[Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q3979013|Q3979013]] | 7 |- | [[Fiona Murtagh]] | [[Íomhá:Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics (Ireland).jpeg|center|40px]] | Iomróir (*1995) ♀ | [[iomróir]] | 1995-07-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q105925700|Q105925700]] | 11 |- | [[Síofra Cléirigh Büttner]] | [[Íomhá:Síofra Cléirigh Büttner 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | 1995-07-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q35349110|Q35349110]] | 5 |- | [[Greta Streimikyte]] | | Lúthchleasaí parailimpeach (*1995) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí parailimpeach]] | 1995-08-24 | | [[Vilnias]] | | [[:d:Q89343978|Q89343978]] | 3 |- | [[Aoife Mannion]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Mannion BCLFC 2015 (22147891741) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1995-09-24 | | [[Solihull]] | | [[:d:Q25714012|Q25714012]] | 10 |- | [[Gráinne Walsh]] | | dornálaí Éireannach | [[dornálaí]] | 1995-10-13 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q65091953|Q65091953]] | 4 |- | [[Emily Haggard-Kearney]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta, reathaí maratóin agus cianreathaí (*1995) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[reathaí maratóin]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | 1995-11-10 | | | | [[:d:Q126883212|Q126883212]] | 0 |- | [[Susie Berry]] | | Marcach (*1996) ♀ | [[marcach]] | 1996-01-01 | | | | [[:d:Q130313509|Q130313509]] | 2 |- | [[Emma Bolger]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1996-01-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q520262|Q520262]] | 8 |- | [[Florence Bell]] | | sciálaí Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | 1996-03-05 | | [[Sutton Coldfield]] | | [[:d:Q15910753|Q15910753]] | 4 |- | [[Joanne O'Riordan]] | [[Íomhá:Joanne O’Riordan at ITU's Girls in ICT Day event in New York, 26 April 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | iriseoir spóirt Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir spóirt]]<br/>[[gníomhaí]] | 1996-04-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6206196|Q6206196]] | 5 |- | [[Linda Djougang]] | [[Íomhá:Linda Djougang 15Apr2023.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir rugbaí (*1996) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1996-05-17 | | [[Camarún]] | | [[:d:Q108540653|Q108540653]] | 2 |- | [[Megan Armitage]] | [[Íomhá:Grand Prix de Chambéry (Megan Armitage - Montagne).JPG|center|40px]] | Rothaí spóirt (*1996) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1996-08-12 | | | | [[:d:Q108532712|Q108532712]] | 5 |- | [[Laoise Murray]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 1996-08-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3826973|Q3826973]] | 3 |- | [[Tham Nguyen]] | [[Íomhá:Tham Nguyen at the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships training hall.webp|center|40px]] | Weightlifter (*1996) ♀ | [[weightlifter]] | 1996-09-15 | | | | [[:d:Q26132016|Q26132016]] | 3 |- | [[Alannah Stephenson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1996-12-04 | | [[Lios na gCearrbhach]] | | [[:d:Q17457943|Q17457943]] | 4 |- | [[Sophie MacMahon]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1997) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1997-01-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29947005|Q29947005]] | 8 |- | [[Megan Connolly]] | [[Íomhá:Megan Connolly 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1997-03-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q21708017|Q21708017]] | 10 |- | [[Amy Broadhurst]] | | Dornálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | 1997-03-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q60182060|Q60182060]] | 3 |- | [[Sophie Becker]] | [[Íomhá:Womens 400m (47247595181).jpg|center|40px]] | Rábálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | 1997-05-16 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q105782960|Q105782960]] | 7 |- | [[Aebh Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:AK WikiP.jpg|center|40px]] | soprán Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 1997-06 | | [[Na Sceirí]] | | [[:d:Q4687014|Q4687014]] | 2 |- | [[Aoife O'Rourke]] | | Dornálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | 1997-07-02 | | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] | | [[:d:Q66934867|Q66934867]] | 6 |- | [[Elsa Desmond]] | [[Íomhá:2018-11-21 Rennrodel-Weltcup Innsbruck-Igls StP 5311 LR10 by Stepro.jpg|center|40px]] | Luger agus medical student (*1997) ♀ | [[luger]]<br/>[[medical student]] | 1997-08-06 | | [[Buckingham]] | | [[:d:Q103259948|Q103259948]] | 5 |- | [[Sara Boyle]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | 1997-08-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q30230598|Q30230598]] | 1 |- | [[Rachael Darragh]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | 1997-09-24 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q26786740|Q26786740]] | 5 |- | [[Kathy Baker]] | | Imreoir rugbaí (*1998) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | 1998-01-23 | | | | [[:d:Q128765068|Q128765068]] | 3 |- | [[Ellis O'Reilly]] | | Gleacaí ealaíonta (*1998) ♀ | [[gleacaí ealaíonta]] | 1998-02-23 | | [[Kent]] | | [[:d:Q23887651|Q23887651]] | 2 |- | [[Eleanor Ryan-Doyle]] | | Imreoir sacair (*1998) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 1998-05-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q97654611|Q97654611]] | 1 |- | [[Jennifer Lehane]] | | Dornálaí (*1998) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | 1998-08-19 | | | | [[:d:Q126487392|Q126487392]] | 2 |- | [[Anna Kerrison]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1998) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1998-09-10 | | [[Sasana]] | | [[:d:Q64148448|Q64148448]] | 3 |- | [[Mia Griffin]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UEC Track Elite European Championships 135.jpg|center|40px]] | Rothaí spóirt (*1998) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 1998-12-30 | | [[An Gleann Mór (Q59723946)|An Gleann Mór]] | | [[:d:Q86458131|Q86458131]] | 7 |- | [[Grace Casey]] | | Javelin thrower (*1999) ♀ | [[javelin thrower]] | 1999-01-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109932829|Q109932829]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Carey]] | | Imreoir haca (*1999) ♀ | [[imreoir haca]] | 1999-05-05 | | | | [[:d:Q108106507|Q108106507]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Melia]] | [[Íomhá:Baxi Ferrol - LDLC ASVEL Féminin 59.jpg|center|40px]] | Cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | 1999-07-12 | | [[Mainistir Eimhín]] | | [[:d:Q119564054|Q119564054]] | 0 |- | [[Erin Riordan]] | | Snámhóir (*1999) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 1999-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q128803241|Q128803241]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Beggs]] | | Cruicéadaí (*1999) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 1999-10-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29841599|Q29841599]] | 5 |- | [[Anne Condon]] | | Eolaí ríomhaireachta agus múinteoir ollscoile (*2000) ♀; Comhalta de chuid an ACM, Tulip Award in DNA Computing, Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Awards agus Comhalta de Chumann Ríoga Cheanada; member of Cumann Ríoga Cheanada agus Association for Computing Machinery | [[eolaí ríomhaireachta]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q11489|Q11489]] | 3 |- | [[Kim Caraher]] | | scríbhneoir Astrálach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | 20th century | 2007-05-19 | | | [[:d:Q6408427|Q6408427]] | 2 |- | [[Linda Kavanagh]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 20th century | 2003-03-17 | | | [[:d:Q6551705|Q6551705]] | 1 |- | [[Tina Reynolds]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 20th century | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | | [[:d:Q514752|Q514752]] | 9 |- | [[Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir]] | | láithreoir teilifíse Éireannach | [[láithreoir]] | 20th century | | [[Muineachán]] | | [[:d:Q822164|Q822164]] | 6 |- | [[Eibhlin Byrne]] | | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1301175|Q1301175]] | 2 |- | [[Sophie Merry]] | | [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]], [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]], beochantóir, [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus damhsóir (*2000) ♀ | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[beochantóir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1348496|Q1348496]] | 2 |- | [[Janet Grogan]] | [[Íomhá:Janet Grogan (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Amhránaí is scríbhneoir|amhránaí is scríbhneoir]], [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]] agus [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (*2000) ♀ | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1424238|Q1424238]] | 4 |- | [[Maria Corrigan]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 20th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q1669568|Q1669568]] | 3 |- | [[Lisa Lambe]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa Lambe.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1704246|Q1704246]] | 13 |- | [[Terry O'Flaherty]] | | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1720409|Q1720409]] | 2 |- | [[Lise Hearns]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1827914|Q1827914]] | 1 |- | [[Liz Weir]] | | údar Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | 20th century | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q1866600|Q1866600]] | 4 |- | [[Méav Ní Mhaolchatha]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3268425|Q3268425]] | 8 |- | [[Fodhla Cronin O'Reilly]] | | léiritheoir scannán Éireannach | [[léiritheoir scannáin]] | 20th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5463973|Q5463973]] | 4 |- | [[Consolata Boyle]] | | dearthóir feistis Éireannach | [[dearthóir feisteas]] | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6452586|Q6452586]] | 8 |- | [[Niamh McGrady]] | | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus aisteoir stáitse (*2000) ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | 20th century | | [[Caisleán Uidhilín]] | | [[:d:Q7023996|Q7023996]] | 5 |- | [[Eibhia Ni Mhuireagain]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2000) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 2000 | | | | [[:d:Q124424504|Q124424504]] | 0 |- | [[Jodie McCann]] | | 5000 méadar (*2000) ♀ | [[5000 méadar]] | 2000-02-03 | | | | [[:d:Q126685911|Q126685911]] | 3 |- | [[Rebecca Stokell]] | | cruicéadaí Éireannach | [[cruicéadaí]] | 2000-03-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29891153|Q29891153]] | 6 |- | [[Diana Mirza]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2000) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 2000-06-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109383024|Q109383024]] | 0 |- | [[Mona McSharry]] | [[Íomhá:Mona McSharry (IRL) 2018.jpg|center|40px]] | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | 2000-08-21 | | [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]] | | [[:d:Q33319799|Q33319799]] | 18 |- | [[Cara Murray]] | | Cruicéadaí (*2000) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | 2000-11-01 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q54861582|Q54861582]] | 5 |- | [[Ciara McGing]] | | Snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 2001-03-03 | | | | [[:d:Q128693679|Q128693679]] | 2 |- | [[Victoria Catterson]] | | Snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 2001-03-25 | | | | [[:d:Q128803156|Q128803156]] | 0 |- | [[Lara Gillespie]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UCI Juniors Track World Championships 007.jpg|center|40px]] | Rothaí spóirt (*2001) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | 2001-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q52153640|Q52153640]] | 8 |- | [[Niamh Coyne]] | [[Íomhá:2018-10-10 Swimming Girls' 100m Breaststroke Final at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics by Sandro Halank–034.jpg|center|40px]] | Snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 2001-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q65952719|Q65952719]] | 4 |- | [[Tyler Toland]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | 2001-08-08 | | [[Baile Suingean]] | | [[:d:Q42666544|Q42666544]] | 6 |- | [[Daina Moorehouse]] | | Dornálaí (*2001) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | 2001-09-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q126709567|Q126709567]] | 2 |- | [[Tanya Watson]] | [[Íomhá:2018-10-13 Jump 3 (Diving Girls 10m platform) at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics by Sandro Halank–039.jpg|center|40px]] | Tumadóir iomaíoachta (*2001) ♀ | [[tumadóir iomaíoachta]] | 2001-12-24 | | [[Southampton]] | | [[:d:Q65675690|Q65675690]] | 5 |- | [[Emily Kraft]] | [[Íomhá:Emily Kraft Lewes FC Women (52384339143).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach (2002-) | [[imreoir sacair]] | 2002-02-18 | | [[Frankfurt]] | | [[:d:Q60713591|Q60713591]] | 6 |- | [[Mavie Österreicher]] | | Imreoir leadóige (*2002) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | 2002-04-05 | | [[an Ostair]] | | [[:d:Q57242668|Q57242668]] | 3 |- | [[Melisa Filis]] | [[Íomhá:Melisa Filis 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir sacair (*2002) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 2002-07-30 | | [[Essex (Q67442940)|Essex]] | | [[:d:Q83196933|Q83196933]] | 4 |- | [[Michaela Corcoran]] | | Lúthchleasaí (*2002) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]] | 2002-08-07 | | [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] | | [[:d:Q90898291|Q90898291]] | 3 |- | [[Madison Corcoran]] | [[Íomhá:2022 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships - Madison Corcoran - Ireland - by 2eight - 9SC6114.jpg|center|40px]] | Canúálaí (*2002) ♀ | [[canúálaí]] | 2002-08-07 | | | | [[:d:Q127784722|Q127784722]] | 3 |- | [[Emma Austin]] | [[Íomhá:2020-01-14 Alpine skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Women's Slalom (Martin Rulsch) 335.jpg|center|40px]] | Sciálaí Alpach (*2002) ♀ | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | 2002-08-31 | | | | [[:d:Q81901202|Q81901202]] | 2 |- | [[Maria Godden]] | | Snámhóir (*2002) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 2002-08-31 | | | | [[:d:Q124671917|Q124671917]] | 1 |- | [[Nicola Tuthill]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus caiteoir oird (*2003) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[caiteoir oird]] | 2003-12-22 | | | | [[:d:Q115651644|Q115651644]] | 3 |- | [[Jenna Slattery]] | | Imreoir sacair (*2004) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | 2004-03-17 | | | | [[:d:Q98090913|Q98090913]] | 0 |- | [[Elizabeth Golding]] | | Scátálaí fíorach (*2004) ♀ | [[scátálaí fíorach]] | 2004-09-28 | | [[Moscó]] | | [[:d:Q56395775|Q56395775]] | 0 |- | [[Trisha Kanyamarala]] | [[Íomhá:TrishaKanyamarala23.jpg|center|40px]] | Imreoir fichille (*2005) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 2005 | | | | [[:d:Q81826781|Q81826781]] | 2 |- | [[Lara Putar]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2007) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | 2007-02-12 | | | | [[:d:Q131767687|Q131767687]] | 0 |- | [[Grace Davison]] | | Snámhóir (*2007) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | 2007-08-26 | | | | [[:d:Q130220494|Q130220494]] | 1 |- | [[Carmel Gunning]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | | | [[An Ghaobhach]] | | [[:d:Q951887|Q951887]] | 2 |- | [[Samthann]] | | [[File|file]] agus [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (†739) ♀ | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | 739-12-19 | | | [[:d:Q1278739|Q1278739]] | 4 |- | [[Juanita Wilson]] | | stiúrthóir scannán | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1710722|Q1710722]] | 7 |- | [[Mairéad Phelan]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q1941074|Q1941074]] | 1 |- | [[Vyvienne Long]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2069395|Q2069395]] | 4 |- | [[Teresa Kidd]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2311088|Q2311088]] | 1 |- | [[Eleanor Shanley]] | [[Íomhá:Eleanor Shanly Paul Kelly Frankie Lane Dublin 2011.png|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2390709|Q2390709]] | 3 |- | [[Niamh Parsons]] | [[Íomhá:Niamh-Parsons-08.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2502492|Q2502492]] | 4 |- | [[Áine Furey]] | | [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] ♀; child of Finbar Furey | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2528271|Q2528271]] | 2 |- | [[Maeve Donnelly]] | | Veidhleadóir ♀ | [[veidhleadóir]] | | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q2541341|Q2541341]] | 2 |- | [[Rosena Horan]] | [[Íomhá:Rosena Horan.jpg|center|40px]] | Cumadóir ♀ | [[cumadóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q3442530|Q3442530]] | 1 |- | [[Ainna Fawcett-Henesy]] | | [[Altra|altra]] ♀; Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing | [[altra]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4697453|Q4697453]] | 2 |- | [[Ann Breen]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4766282|Q4766282]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Scott]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4766666|Q4766666]] | 1 |- | [[Antoinette McKenna]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | 2012 | | | [[:d:Q4775594|Q4775594]] | 1 |- | [[Bernie Sherlock]] | [[Íomhá:Bernie accepting first place in the Grand Prix, Arezzo 2.jpg|center|40px]] | stiúrthóir Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir ceolfhoirne]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir cóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4894487|Q4894487]] | 1 |- | [[Catherine Healy]] | | cócaire Éireannach | [[chef]] | | 1993 | [[Ceanannas]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q5052718|Q5052718]] | 2 |- | [[Catherine Martin]] | | Cláirseoir ♀ | [[cláirseoir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5052808|Q5052808]] | 1 |- | [[Cathy Belton]] | [[Íomhá:Cathy Belton at diff 2020.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus aisteoir scannáin ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q5053386|Q5053386]] | 4 |- | [[Claire Roche]] | [[Íomhá:Claire Roche at Lough Key Forest Park, Co. Roscommon, Ireland.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5125298|Q5125298]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Murphy]] | | drámadóir Éireannach | [[drámadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q5353254|Q5353254]] | 2 |- | [[Elizabeth Hoy]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | | 1982 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Maidenhead]] | [[:d:Q5362998|Q5362998]] | 2 |- | [[Florence Moon]] | | sufragóir Éireannach | [[gníomhaí ar son cearta vótála]]<br/>[[sufraigéid]] | | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q5460724|Q5460724]] | 1 |- | [[Geraldine McGowan]] | [[Íomhá:Geraldine MacGowan blacksheep 2016 3508.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5549767|Q5549767]] | 2 |- | [[Grainne Duffy]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5593527|Q5593527]] | 0 |- | [[Hazel Dodge]] | | [[Seandálaí|seandálaí]], scoláire na léann clasaiceach, múinteoir ollscoile, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], Laidineoir, hellenist agus seandálaí clasaiceach ♀; spouse of Jon Coulston | [[seandálaí]]<br/>[[scoláire na léann clasaiceach]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Laidineoir]]<br/>[[hellenist]]<br/>[[seandálaí clasaiceach]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5687879|Q5687879]] | 1 |- | [[Helena Jessie]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir snagcheoil]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5703603|Q5703603]] | 1 |- | [[Hilda Fay]] | [[Íomhá:Hilda Fay in 2022.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] ♀ | [[aisteoir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q5761341|Q5761341]] | 1 |- | [[Jenny McCudden]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | | [[An Nás]] | | [[:d:Q6179393|Q6179393]] | 1 |- | [[Joan Kennelly]] | | [[Grianghrafadóir|grianghrafadóir]] agus fóta-iriseoir (†2007) ♀; spouse of Pádraig Kennelly | [[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[fóta-iriseoir]] | | 2007 | | | [[:d:Q6205189|Q6205189]] | 1 |- | [[Julie-Anne Dineen]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | 2011 | | | [[:d:Q6307975|Q6307975]] | 1 |- | [[Julie Feeney]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6308166|Q6308166]] | 1 |- | [[Kate Crossan]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6375453|Q6375453]] | 0 |- | [[Kathleen M. Murphy]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | 1963 | | | [[:d:Q6376805|Q6376805]] | 1 |- | [[Kathleen Nesbitt]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6376857|Q6376857]] | 1 |- | [[Kathy Rose O'Brien]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]] | | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q6377292|Q6377292]] | 1 |- | [[Katie McMahon]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q6377510|Q6377510]] | 2 |- | [[Lasairfhíona]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | | | [[Inis Oírr]] | | [[:d:Q6492766|Q6492766]] | 1 |- | [[Lathóg of Tír Chonaill]] | | file Éireannach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6496021|Q6496021]] | 1 |- | [[Leanne Harte]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6509854|Q6509854]] | 1 |- | [[Leslie Dowdall]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6530768|Q6530768]] | 1 |- | [[Luan Parle]] | | [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] ♀ | [[ceoltóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6694981|Q6694981]] | 2 |- | [[Lucy Cullen-Byrne]] | | bean spóirt Éireannach | | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q6698260|Q6698260]] | 1 |- | [[Maggie Hayes]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6730248|Q6730248]] | 0 |- | [[Marie Bheag Breathnach]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6736902|Q6736902]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Staunton]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6780765|Q6780765]] | 1 |- | [[Naimee Coleman]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6959676|Q6959676]] | 1 |- | [[Nance the Piper]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q6962469|Q6962469]] | 1 |- | [[Nina Hynes]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | | | | | [[:d:Q7037976|Q7037976]] | 2 |- | [[Mary Brannagan]] | | Imreoir fichille ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | | | | | [[:d:Q110161410|Q110161410]] | 1 |- | [[Lauren Cadden]] | | Lúthchleasaí ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q126173619|Q126173619]] | 2 |} ---- &sum; 949 items. {{wikidata list end}} [[Catagóir:Mná Éireannacha|*]] 7g9al0qldn7nvsbjkvl6jwc6wuohnyf 0 98824 1272017 1011155 2025-06-28T00:03:37Z Xqbot 3926 Bot: Ag socrú athsheolta dúbailte → [[Dún na nGall (baile)]] 1272017 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Dún na nGall (baile)]] 188flbphl9qupd35j207d5ahcu3uiah 10 103500 1271917 1231615 2025-06-27T16:33:48Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Pictiúir athraithe 1271917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fmbox | name = Síol-bogearraí | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | small = {{{small|}}} | type = editnotice | color = red | style = clear:both; margin-top:10px; | image = [[File:Circle-icons-dev.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] | text = ''Is [[Vicipéid:Síol|síol]] faoi [[bogearraí|bhogearra]] é an t-alt seo. [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Cuir leis], chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid. <br>''Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán [[Gaeilge]] a dhéanamh. | cat = Síolta }}<includeonly>[[Catagóir:Síolta de réir bogearraí]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Catagóir:Teimpléid|Síol-bogearraí]]</noinclude> aqmhi90xbzpozcjelwj9t0dkacrj5yt 10 103504 1271916 1130062 2025-06-27T16:33:43Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Pictiúr athraithe 1271916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fmbox | name = Síol-ríomhaireacht | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | small = {{{small|}}} | type = editnotice | color = orange | style = clear:both; margin-top:10px; | image = [[File:Circle-icons-computer.svg|40px|link=|alt=]] | text = ''Is [[Vicipéid:Síol|síol]] faoin [[ríomhaireacht]] é an t-alt seo. [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Cuir leis], chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid. <br>''Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán [[Gaeilge]] a dhéanamh. | cat = Síolta }}<includeonly>[[Catagóir:Síolta a bhaineann le ríomhaireacht]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Catagóir:Teimpléid|Síol-ríomhaireacht]]</noinclude> lt852zeynt3dnpoc2kl39rnnfo0tfe5 828 107278 1271882 1130088 2025-06-27T13:45:12Z Alison 570 Updates 1271882 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< _ I N _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------- implements {{in lang}} Module entry point from another module |link=yes - creates wikilinked language names |template=<template name> - customizes error messages created by Module:Teanga |list-cats=yes - documentation tool returns language-category names of cats populated by this template <span class="languageicon">(in <language>)</span> ]] local function _in_lang (args) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Teanga/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local list_cats = 'yes' == args['list-cats']; -- make a boolean local list = {}; local cats = {}; local maint_msgs = {}; if not args[1] then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">error: ', template, 'missing language tag</span>'}); end local module = 'Module:Teanga' .. (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or ''); -- if this module is the sandbox, local name_from_tag = require (module)._name_from_tag; -- use Module:Teanga/sandbox; Module:Teanga else local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language code local override_t = mw.loadData ('Module:Teanga/data').override; -- this table holds IETF tag/name definitions known to Module:Teanga for i, lang in ipairs (args) do local code = args[i]:lower(); local t = {code, ['link'] = args['link'], ['template'] = args['template']}; -- build an 'args' table lang = name_from_tag (t) -- get the language name table.insert (list, lang) -- add this language or error message to the list if code:find ('%-') and not override_t[code] then -- except for the IETF tags listed in <override_t> code = code:match ('^%a%a%a?%f[^%a]'); -- strip off region, script, and variant subtags so that they aren't used to make category names end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym if (0 == namespace) and not list_cats then -- when listing cats don't include this cat; TODO: right choice? table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code ..']]'})); end table.insert (maint_msgs, ' <span class="lang-comment" style="font-style:normal; display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">') table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); table.insert (maint_msgs, '</span>;'); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if (0 == namespace) or list_cats then -- when in article space if lang:find ('[Ee]rror') then -- add error category (message provided by Module:Teanga) if not list_cats then -- don't include this cat when listing cats; TODO: right choice? table.insert (cats, '[[Category:in lang template errors]]'); end elseif this_wiki_lang ~= code:match ('^%a%a%a?') then -- categorize article only when code is not this wiki's language code or variants thereof if lang:match ('%[%[.-|.-%]%]') then -- wikilinked individual language name lang = lang:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); elseif lang:match ('%[%[.-%]%]') then -- wikilinked collective languages name lang = lang:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); end -- neither of these then plain-text language name if lang:find ('languages') then -- add appropriate language-name category table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with sources in ', lang, ' (', code, ')]]'})); else table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with ', lang, '-language sources (', code, ')]]'})); end end end end if list_cats then local cats = table.concat (cats, ', '):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); -- make a string of categories and then strip wikilink markup return cats end local capBoolean = yesno(args['cap']) or yesno(args['caps']) local result = {'<span class="languageicon">('}; -- opening span and ( table.insert (result, capBoolean and 'In ' or 'in '); -- add capitalized or uncapitalized 'in' table.insert (result, mw.text.listToText (list, ', ', (2 < #list) and ', and ' or ' and ' )); -- and concatenate the language list table.insert (result, ')</span>'); -- add closing ) and closing span table.insert (result, table.concat (maint_msgs) or ''); -- add maint messages, if any table.insert (result, table.concat (cats)); -- add categories return table.concat (result); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< I N _ L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------- implements {{in lang}} Module entry point from an {{#invoke:lang/utilities/sanbox|in_lang|<code>|<code2>|<code3>|<code...>|link=yes|template=in lang|list-cats=yes}} ]] local function in_lang (frame) local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); return _in_lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { in_lang = in_lang, -- module entry from {{#invoke:}} _in_lang = _in_lang, -- module entry from another module } ob84p04cb8utc622nzfrlurxq83ilat 14 110239 1272031 1188152 2025-06-28T09:46:49Z Alison 570 [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1080í]] 1272031 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi dhaoine a rugadh i 1080. {{Catcómhaoin|1080 births|Breitheanna i 1080}} [[Catagóir:Blianta breithe|1080]] [[Catagóir:1080]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1080í]] dfvu2ymg59cnz2do18x651b2qo9yf57 1272032 1272031 2025-06-28T09:47:07Z Alison 570 -overcat 1272032 wikitext text/x-wiki Ailt faoi dhaoine a rugadh i 1080. {{Catcómhaoin|1080 births|Breitheanna i 1080}} [[Catagóir:1080]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1080í]] r1wechz0y4wzyw2imq447a8fqg6lp8a 0 115356 1271970 1233268 2025-06-27T19:33:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Stair */CR 1271970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is é '''Natura 2000''' ná líonra limistéar san [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] ([[An tAontas Eorpach|AE]]) lena mbaineann ardluach [[Bithéagsúlacht|bithéagsúlachta]]. Limistéir faoi Chosaint Speisialta arna mbunú faoin “Treoir maidir le hÉin” (1979) agus Limistéir Chaomhantais Speisialta arna mbunú faoin “Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga” (1992) atá i Natura Chlúdaigh líonra Natura 2000 níos mó ná 18 % de limistéar talún an Aontais Eorpaigh agus níos mó ná 7 % dá limistéar muirí in 2022. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://ec-europa-eu.libguides.com/biodiversity/natura2000|title=EC Library Guides: Biodiversity and nature protection: Natura 2000 network|author=JUSSIANT|first=Evelyne|language=en|work=ec-europa-eu.libguides.com|access-date=2023-09-21}}</ref> == Stair == I mí na Bealtaine 1992, ghlac rialtais na gComhphobal Eorpach le reachtaíocht a ceapadh chun [[Gnáthóg|na gnáthóga]] agus [[Speiceas|na speicis]] is mó atá faoi bhagairt ar fud na hEorpa a chosaint. Comhlánaíonn an "Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga” an Treoir maidir le hÉin a glacadh sa bhliain 1979, agus le chéile is ionann iad agus líonra Natura 2000 de limistéir faoi chosaint. Éilíonn an Treoir maidir le hÉin go mbunófar Limistéir faoi Chosaint Speisialta d'éin. Éilíonn an Treoir um Ghnáthóga mar an gcéanna go n-ainmneofaí láithreáin a bhfuil Tábhacht Chomhphobail leo ar chomhaontú ón gCoimisiún Eorpach chun bheith ina Limistéir Chaomhantais Speisialta do speicis seachas éin, agus do chineálacha gnáthóg (m.sh. cineálacha áirithe foraoise, tailte féaraigh, bogaigh, agus araile. Le chéile, cruthaíonn Limistéir faoi Chosaint Speisialta agus Limistéir Chaomhantais Speisialta an líonra Natura 2000 de limistéir chosanta. Ainmníonn Ballstáit an AE Limistéir faoi Chosaint Speisialta le haghaidh speiceas éan imirceach agus neamhchoitianta faoin Treoir maidir le hÉin. Ina theannta sin, molann siad láithreáin chosanta faoin Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga le haghaidh speiceas fauna agus flora agus le haghaidh gnáthóg sainleasa, toisc gur speicis neamhchoitianta nó leochaileacha iad, nó toisc go bhfuil baol ann go rachaidh siad in éag. Glacann an Coimisiún Eorpach le láithreáin a bhfuil tábhacht Chomhphobail leo bunaithe ar na moltaí seo agus laistigh de chreat naoi réigiún bhithgheografacha in AE (Alpach, Atlantach, na Mara Duibhe, Bóireach, Críochach, Macrainéiseach, na Meánmhara, Panónach agus Steipeach). Bíonn sé bliana ag na Ballstáit chun na limistéir sin a ainmniú mar limistéir faoi chosaint speisialta. Is é Natura 2000 an líonra comhordaithe is mó ar domhan de limistéir chosanta agus is ionann é agus beagnach an cúigiú cuid de limistéar talún an AE agus breis is 250 000 ciliméadar cearnach de dhromchla muirí. FÉACH FOSTA ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Natura 2000 |Natura 2000 ]] [[Catagóir: Limistéir faoi chosaint na hEorpa]] tnmiics4n49w5qde5lkbfyd2wj9ta9n 6 117249 1272019 1263331 2025-06-28T03:29:37Z Guliolopez 313 1272019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Obair féin|údar=Na Gaeil Óga CLG|tá cead íomhá ar bith ó Na Gaeil Óga CLG a úsáid i gcomhthéacs na Vicipéide}} Is leis Na Gaeil Óga CLG an íomhá seo, tá cead íomhá ar bith ó Na Gaeil Óga CLG a úsáid i gcomhthéacs na Vicipéide. == Achoimriú == Ó chlé go deas; Bríd Ó Gallchóir, Ciarán Ó Feinneadha, Colm Mac Séalaigh agus Gearóid Ó Cairealláin. 9tjm1uo578xd91e7e8jbqa9hecoqhir 0 119824 1272024 1271680 2025-06-28T09:08:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna fionnuisce */Claonloch-anna 1272024 wikitext text/x-wiki Seo a leanas liosta lochanna ar oileán [[Éire|na hÉireann]], i dteannta le tábla desna cinn is mó. De réir [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)|Ghníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil]] (GCC), tá tuairim is 12,000 loch i b[[Poblacht na hÉireann]], le hachar níos mó ná 1,200 ciliméadar cearnach.<ref>[https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/Water%20Quality%20in%20Ireland%202010-2015.pdf Water Quality in Ireland 2010–2015], cuid 3.1, lth. 27. GCC, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1-84095-735-8}}.</ref> Is é [[Loch nEathach]] i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann]] an loch is mó de réir achair. Is é [[Loch Coirib]] an dara is mó, agus an ceann is mó sa Phoblacht. Is é Loch nEathach fosta an loch is mó de réir toirte. Is é [[Loch Measca]] an ceann is mó sa Phoblacht. == Lochanna is mó == Is iad a leanas na lochanna fionnuisce is mó na hÉireann:<ref>[http://www.osi.ie/Education/Primary-Schools/Seniors/Mountains,-Rivers-Lakes-(1).aspx Mountains, Rivers and Lakes], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]]</ref><ref>[http://www.fishinginireland.info/trout/shannon/derg.htm Lough Derg], Fishing in Ireland</ref><ref>[http://www.ecn.ac.uk/sites/site/lakes/lough-erne Lough Erne], UK Environmental Change Network</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Ord<br />de&nbsp;réir<br />achair !! Loch !! Achar<br />km² !! Meán-<br />domhain<br />m !! Uas-<br />domhain<br />m !! Toirt<br />×10⁶&nbsp;m³ !! Imeall-<br />bhord<br />km <ref>Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann ''Generalised Rivers & Lakes''</ref> !! Contaetha |- | 1 || [[Loch nEathach]] || 396 || 9.0 || 25 || 3,528 || 186 || [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]], [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]], [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Atá Mhacha]], [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghan]], [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] |- | 2 || [[Loch Coirib]]<ref>[http://invasivespeciesireland.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Case_Study_2_Lagarosiphon_major_Lough_Corrib.pdf Lagarosiphon major] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116012755/http://invasivespeciesireland.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Case_Study_2_Lagarosiphon_major_Lough_Corrib.pdf |date=2020-11-16 }} – An Aggressive Invasive Species in Lough Corrib</ref> || 176 || 6.5 || 50.9 || 1,158 || 392 || [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]], [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Mhaigh Eo]] |- | 3 || [[Loch Deirgeirt]]<ref>[http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=EUR-22&RoutePrm=0%3A%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B World Lake Database] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621232653/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=EUR-22&RoutePrm=0%3A%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B |date=2015-06-21 }}</ref> || 130 || 7.6 || 36 || 988 || 229 || [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]], [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]], Gaillimh |- | 4 || [[Loch Éirne]] Íochtarach<ref>Heavily Modified Water Bodies – North Western River Basin District P.31 {{lua idirlín | url = http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/hmwb_nw.pdf | teideal=Archived copy | dátarochtana=2014-10-25 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141025024015/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/hmwb_nw.pdf | archive-date=2014-10-25 }}</ref> || 109 || 11.9 || 69 || 1,300 || 270 || [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] |- | 5 || [[Loch Rí]]<ref>[http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=EUR-21&RoutePrm=0%3A%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B World Lake Database] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621171638/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Lake.asp?LakeID=EUR-21&RoutePrm=0%3A%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B14%3Aload%3B |date=2015-06-21 }}</ref> || 105 || 6.2 || 35 || 651 || 192 || [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]], [[Contae an Longfoirt|Longfort]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] |- | 6 || [[Loch Measca]]<ref>[http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b28039ad8b.pdf P.8], [[Comhairle Contae Mhaigh Eo]]</ref> || 83 || 15.0 || 58 || 1,300<ref>[http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b28039ad8b.pdf P.12], CCME</ref> || 192 || Maigh Eo, Gaillimh |- | 7 || [[Loch Con]]<ref>"The trophic status of Lough Conn" P.7, CCME</ref> || 50 || 7.0 || 34 || 350 || 108 || Maigh Eo |- | 8 || [[Loch Aillionn]]<ref>[http://www.epa.ie/wfdstatus/LAKES/LK_Appendices_all_FK_8-10-2007.pdf P158] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417030217/http://www.epa.ie/wfdstatus/LAKES/LK_Appendices_all_FK_8-10-2007.pdf |date=2016-04-17 }}, [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)|Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil]]</ref> || 35 || 10.9 || 42.7 || 391 || 53 || [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]], Ros Comáin |- | 9 || [[Loch Éirne]] Uachtarach<ref>Heavily Modified Water Bodies – North Western River Basin District P.29 {{lua idirlín | url = http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/hmwb_nw.pdf | teideal=Archived copy | dátarochtana=2014-10-25 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141025024015/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/hmwb_nw.pdf | archive-date=2014-10-25 }}</ref> || 34 || 2.3 || 27 || 79 || 255 || Fear Manach |- | 10 || [[Loch Meilbhe]]<ref>[http://www.epa.ie/wfdstatus/LAKES/LK_Appendices_all_FK_8-10-2007.pdf P159] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417030217/http://www.epa.ie/wfdstatus/LAKES/LK_Appendices_all_FK_8-10-2007.pdf |date=2016-04-17 }}, CCG</ref> || 23 || 7.8 || 44 || 175 || 54 || Fear Manach, Liatroim |- | 11 || [[Loch Léin]]<ref>[http://www.nsshare.com/publications/documents/Ecological%20Classification%20Tools/Hydromorphology%20Rivers_Lakes%20T1%20-%20A7/Lakes/Lake%20Hydromorphology%20Part%201%20Review%20of%20Existing%20Bathymetric%20Information%20for%20Lakes%20T1%20(A7b.1)%20–%201.0.pdf P.15], North South Shared Aquatic Resource (NS Share){{Dead link | date=March 2020 | bot=InternetArchiveBot | fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 20 || 13.4 || 60 || 269 || 51 || [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] |- | 12 || [[Poll an Phúca (taiscumar)|Poll an Phúca]]<ref>[http://www.nsshare.com/publications/documents/Ecological%20Classification%20Tools/Hydromorphology%20Rivers_Lakes%20T1%20-%20A7/Lakes/Lake%20Hydromorphology%20Part%201%20Review%20of%20Existing%20Bathymetric%20Information%20for%20Lakes%20T1%20(A7b.1)%20–%201.0.pdf P.16], North South Shared Aquatic Resource (NS Share){{Dead link | date=March 2020 | bot=InternetArchiveBot | fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 20 || 6.8 || || 135 || 64 || [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] |- | 13 || [[Loch Síleann]]<ref>[http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Sheelin_report1.pdf P.3], Sampling fish for the Water Framework Directive</ref> || 19 || 4.4 || 15 || 83.6 || 36 || An Iarmhí, [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]], [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] |- | 14 || [[Loch Ceara]] || 16 || 1.8 || 18 || 28.8 || 75 || Maigh Eo |} Nóta: Toirt = Achar * Meándomhain Is é [[Loch Mhucrois]], i [[Lochanna Chill Áirne]], an loch Éireannach is doimhne, le huasdomhain 75 m aige.<ref>[http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm Lakes of Killarney], Glen Fia</ref> == Lochanna fionnuisce == Níl ann sa liosta a leanas ach lochanna atá tábhachtach ó thaobh tíreolaíochta, geolaíochta nó staire de. Cuirtear ann fista na contaetha agus achair. Tógadh lochanna na Poblachta go formhór as an tuairisc ''A Reference based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes'' leis an [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)|nGníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil]].<ref name=EPA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf | teideal = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | dáta = 2006 | leathanach = 10–13 | foilsitheoir = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | dátarochtana = 14ú Deireadh Fómhair 2022 }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Lough Bunny, to the northern side of Mullach Mor - geograph.org.uk - 67168.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Buinne]] sa [[an Bhoirinn|Bhoirinn]]]] [[Íomhá:Fishing Boats on Inchiquin, Lough Corrib.jpg|thumb|right|Báid iascaireachta ar [[Inis Mhic Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Coirib]]]] [[Íomhá:LoughCullin2.JPG|thumb|[[Loch Cuilinn]] faoi [[Néifinn]]]] [[Íomhá:Lough Dan looking north May 2015 01.JPG|thumb|[[Loch Deán]]]] [[Íomhá:Loughdergdonegal.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Dearg]] agus ''Station Island'']] [[Íomhá:Knockeyon 07.jpg|thumb|right|[[Loch Dairbhreach]] agus [[Cnoic Eoghain]]]] [[Íomhá:Derryclare Lough - geograph.org.uk - 540873.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]]]] [[Íomhá:DooLough Pass Road - BenCreggan - Delphi Pass.JPG|thumb|[[Dúloch, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Muraisc)|Dúloch]], Maigh Eo agus Delphi]] [[Íomhá:Glanmore Lake - geograph.org.uk - 155097.jpg|thumb|[[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]]]] [[Íomhá:Loch an Ghleanna Bhig (Glenbeg Lough) - geograph.org.uk - 263779.jpg|thumb|[[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]]]] [[Íomhá:Glencar Lough and Benbulbin.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]]] [[Íomhá:LoughGur 2002.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Goir]]]] [[Íomhá:View north west across Lough Inagh towards the Twelve Bens - geograph.org.uk - 199770.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Eidhneach]] agus na [[Beanna Beola]]]] [[Íomhá:Lough Key Forest Park 2010 052.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Cé]] agus [[Carraig Locha Cé]]]] [[Íomhá:Kylemore lough - Diamond Hill.JPG|thumb|[[Loch na Coille Móire]] agus [[Binn Ghuaire]]]] [[Íomhá:NunsTurgesius Castle isles Lough Lene.JPG|thumb|right|[[Loch Léinn]] agus [[Inis Turgesius]]]] [[Íomhá:Inishee Island, Lough Macnean Lower - geograph.org.uk - 984290.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] agus ''Inishee Island'']] [[Íomhá:Maumeen Lough and the Twelve Bens - geograph.org.uk - 608201.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Mháimín]] agus na Beanna Beola]] [[Íomhá:Lough Tay Panorama.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Té]] agus [[Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin]]]] [[Íomhá:IE Lough Veagh 01.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Ghleann Bheatha]] i nGleann Bheatha]] [[Íomhá:Killykeen Lough Oughter-1.jpg|thumb|[[Loch Uachtair]] ag [[Coillidh Chaoin]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Loch !! Contae !! Achar km² !! Achar sq&nbsp;mi |- | [[Loch an Chuais]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|0.66|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Leaca Mór]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.61|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Leamhnachta]] || An Clár and Gaillimh || {{convert|0.55|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Aillionn]] || Liatroim || {{convert|33.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Locha Lua]] || Corcaigh || {{convert|1.36|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Easaird]] || Gaillimh|| {{convert|0.87|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|0.53|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Iúir]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|1.59|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na nArd-doiriú]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.81|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Arbhach]] || Sligeach, Ros Comáin || {{convert|12.47|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an tSéideáin]] || An Clár || {{convert|0.38|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Tóraic]] || An Clár || {{convert|1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Eachros Beag]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.74|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|1.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhaile an tSagairt]] || Tír Eoghain || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | [[An Loch Bán]] || An Mhí, An Iarmhí || {{convert|0.75|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Beara]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.63|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[An Loch Beag]] || Doire, Aontroim || {{convert|4.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]] (Droim Dhá Thiar) || Liatroim || {{convert|1.01|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhéal Trá]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|4.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bó Dearg]] || Ros Comáin, Liatroim || {{convert|5.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bó Finne, Contae na Gaillimhe|Loch Bó Finne]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.92|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bó Finne]] || Liatroim, Ros Comáin || {{convert|2.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Lough Brackley]]'' || An Cabhán || {{convert|1.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Buinne]] || An Clár || {{convert|1.03|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Camloch]] || Ard Mhacha || {{convert|0.72|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cárthaí]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|4.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ceara]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|15.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] || Corcaigh || {{convert|5.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Carraig an Phoirt]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.46|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na Ceathrún Móire]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|9.3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.21|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|0.64|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Clea Lake]]'' || Ard Mhacha || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | ''[[Cloonacleigha Lough]]'' || Sligeach || {{convert|0.62|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Cloonagh Lough]]'' || Ros Comáin || {{convert|0.71|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|1.28|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Locha Chluain Í]] Lár || Ciarraí || {{convert|0.71|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Con]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|48.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Conbhuí]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Coirib]] || Gaillimh, Maigh Eo || {{convert|172.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na gCurrach]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|1.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Chrathaí]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Raithin]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.11|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Collán]] || An Clár || {{convert|0.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]] || An Clár || {{convert|1.55|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cuilinn]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|10.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Luíoch]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|10.4|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cútra]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|3.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Deán]] || Cill Mhantáin || {{convert|1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[An Loch Uachtair]] || Cill Mhantáin || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | [[Loch Deirgeirt]] || An Clár, Gaillimh, Tiobraid Árann || {{convert|122.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dearg]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|8.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dairbhreach]] || An Iarmhí || {{convert|9.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|2.24|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dúlocha]] || An Clár || {{convert|1.3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Dúloch, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Muraisc)|Dúloch]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.55|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dhrom Mór]] || An Clár || {{convert|0.49|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Drumaleague Lough]]'' || Liatroim || {{convert|0.05|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dhoirinse]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.70|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Éadaoine]] (''Drumharlow Lake'')|| Ros Comáin || {{convert|2.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.61|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Dhún Lúiche]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|1.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Iascaí]] || Sligeach || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Éigis]] || Muineachán || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Eanach]] || Corcaigh || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | [[Loch Ainninn]] || An Iarmhí || {{convert|11.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Éirne]] Íochtair || Fear Manach || {{convert|109|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Éirne]] Uachtair || Fear Manach || {{convert|34|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Eirid]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|0.82|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Iascaigh]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|3.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Fí]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|1.74|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Fíoch]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|4|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Fearna]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|1.81|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Finne]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Foirbis]] || Longfort || {{convert|3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Fuinseann]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|3.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na Foirnéise]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] || Sligeach || {{convert|12.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] || Liatroim || {{convert|3.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gartáin]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|2.05|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gile (Sligeach agus Liatroim)|Loch Gile]] || Sligeach, Liatroim || {{convert|13.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gile (Contae Chiarraí)|Loch Gile]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|1.4|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|0.57|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Ghleanna]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|1.68|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]] || Corcaigh || {{convert|0.66|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]] || Liatroim, Sligeach || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.83|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|1.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gabhlach]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gamhna]] || An Cabhán, Longfort || {{convert|4.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gréine]] || An Clár || {{convert|3.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Coiteáin]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|2.46|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Lough Gullion]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/protected_areas_home/new_assi_landing_page/county_armagh-2/lough_gullion_assi.htm |teideal=Northern Ireland Environment Agency |dátarochtana=2025-06-19 |archivedate=2015-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002124238/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/protected_areas_home/new_assi_landing_page/county_armagh-2/lough_gullion_assi.htm }}</ref> || Ard Mhacha || {{convert|1.3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gur]] || Luimneach || {{convert|0.8|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Eidhneach]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|3.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]] || An Clár || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]] || An Clár || {{convert|1.08|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Cloonee and Inchiquin Loughs, Uragh Wood|Inchiquin Lough]]'' || Ciarraí || {{convert|0.77|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Inis Cara]] || Corcaigh || {{convert|4.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Oileáin]] || An Dún || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | [[Loch Iarainn]] || An Iarmhí || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | ''[[Lough Island Reavy]]'' || An Dún || {{convert|1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.39|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.39|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cé]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|8.9|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Chill Ghlais]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|2.02|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Chill an Iúir]] || An Iarmhí || {{convert|2.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Kiltooris Lough]]'' || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.43|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Cinnéile]] || Longforf, An Iarmhí, Cabhán || {{convert|1.95|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Chionn Droma]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.61|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na Coille Móire]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|1.32|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Tóchair]] || Loch Garman || {{convert|3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Léinn]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|19.78|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Léin]] || An Iarmhí || {{convert|4.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.82|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.23|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Lickeen Lough]]'' || An Clár || {{convert|0.84|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]]<ref>[http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Macnean_Upper_report_2010.pdf Inland Fisheries of Ireland: Sampling Fish (Page 2)]</ref> || Fear Manach || {{convert|4.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]]<ref>[http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Macnean_Upper_report_2010.pdf Inland Fisheries of Ireland: Sampling Fish (Page 2)]</ref> || Fear Manach, An Cabhán, Liatroim || {{convert|10|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Marbh]] || Liatroim || {{convert|0.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Measca]] || Maigh Eo, Gaillimh || {{convert|83.4|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mháimín]] || Gaillimh|| {{convert|0.56|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mám Aodha]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.28|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Míle]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.57|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Míolach]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|1.16|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Meilbhe]] || Fear Manach, Liatroim || {{convert|22.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Moirne]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|0.67|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mhuiceanach]] || An Clár || {{convert|0.96|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mucnú]] || Muineachán || {{convert|3.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Mhucrois]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|2.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|2.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch na Fuaiche]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|2.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch nEathach]] || Aontroim, An Dún, Ard Mhacha, Tír Eoghain, Doire || {{convert|396|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] || Ros Comáin || {{convert|1.37|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Uachtar]] || An Cabhán || {{convert|6.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Uail]] || An Iarmhí || {{convert|10.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Poll an Phúca (taiscumar)|Poll an Phúca]] || Cill Mhantáin || {{convert|19.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Phoirt Mhóir 'lake]] || Aontroim || {{convert|2.86|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ramhar]] || An Cabhán || {{convert|7.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Riach]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|3|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Rí]] || An Iarmhí, Longfort, Ros Comáin || {{convert|106.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]] (Maothail)|| Liatroim || {{convert|1.65|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Rois]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|1.4|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch an Scoir]] || Liatroim || {{convert|1.14|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Síleann]] || An Cabhán, An Mhí, An Iarmhí || {{convert|18.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Siabhair]] || An Iarmhí || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |- | [[Loch Sindile]] || Gaillimh || {{convert|0.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Saileán]] || An Cabhán || {{convert|1.6|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Lough Skean]]'' || Ros Comáin || {{convert|1.14|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Eoin]] || Liatroim || {{convert|1.46|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Sáile]] || Loch Garman || {{convert|3.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Tailt]] || Sligeach || {{convert|1.1|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Té]] || Cill Mhantáin || {{convert|0.5|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] || Sligeach || {{convert|1.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[An Loch Uachtarach]] || Ciarraí || {{convert|1.7|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Upper Lough Skeagh]]'' || An Cabhán || {{convert|0.61|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[Urlaur Lough]]'' || Maigh Eo || {{convert|1.15|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Ghleann Bheatha]] || Dún na nGall || {{convert|2.61|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | ''[[White Lough]]'' || Muineachán || {{convert|0.54|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} |- | [[Loch Gaineamháin agus Loch na mBreac Dearg]] || Ciarraí || ||<!--placeholder, remove final || when adding a value--> |} == Lochanna goirte == * [[Loch Tóchair]], Loch Garman == Turlacha == {{príomhalt|Turlach}} * ''[[Loughareema]]'', Aontroim * ''[[Glenamaddy Turlough]]'', Gaillimh * [[Loch an Leathbhaile]], Gaillimh * [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]], Gaillimh * [[Log na Sionna]], Cabháin == Taiscumair == * [[Poll an Phúca (taiscumar)|Poll an Phúca]], Chill Mhantáin * ''[[Silent Valley Reservoir]]'', An Dún * [[Taiscumar Speilgeach]], An Dún * [[Taiscumar Fheartraí]], Cill Mhantáin == Lochanna farraige == * [[Loch Lao]], Aontroim agus An Dún * [[Loch Cuan]], An Dúin * [[Loch Feabhail]], Dún na nGall agus Doire * [[Cuan na Gaillimhe]] nó Loch Lurgain, Gaillimh * [[Loch Oighinn]], Corcaigh * [[Loch Latharna]], Aontroim * [[Loch Machan]], Corcaigh * [[Inbhear na Sionainne]], An Mhumha * [[Cuan Thrá Lí]] nó Loch Foirdhreamhain, Ciarraí * [[Cuan Phort Láirge]] nó Loch Dá Chaoch, Port Láirge * [[Cuan Loch Garman]], Loch Garman == Fiordanna == * [[Loch Cairlinn]], Lú agus An Dún * [[Loch Súilí]], Dún na nGall * [[An Caoláire Rua]], Maigh Eo agus Gaillimh == Féach freisin == * [[Aibhneacha na hÉireann]] * [[Liosta Aibhneacha na hÉireann]] * [[Tomhaidhm]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann| ]] ffoehkqvxnkmzqcbcfxopxxpc295orj 0 119910 1271877 1271441 2025-06-27T13:25:34Z Alison 570 +Lua 1271877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Sindile'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite i g[[Conamara]], of [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de chathair na [[Gaillimh]]e ar san mbóthar [[N59]] gar den [[An Teach Dóite|Teach Dóite]].<ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lough+Shindilla,+Co.+Galway,+Ireland/@53.4533619,-9.5778951,13z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x485bcea80a153aeb:0x7d3c482c60f350e4?hl=en | title = Lough Shindilla | access-date = 14 January 2016}}</ref> == Hidreolaíocht == Ritheann Loch Sindile amach soir i [[Loch na nArd-doiriú]] isteach. Tá an loch [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|olagatrófach]].<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Sindile, tá [[breac donn]], [[péirse]], [[ruabhreac Artach]], [[bradán]] agus [[eascann]] atá mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> Lough Shindilla is part of the Maumturk Mountains [[List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland#Galway|Special Area of Conservation]].<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1375180.aspx | teideal = Loch Sindile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 25ú Meitheamh 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Shindilla_report_2013.pdf | teideal = Water Framework Directive Fish Stock Survey of Lough Shindilla | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Lúnasa 2013 | dátarochtana = 14ú Eanáir 2016}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY002008.pdf | teideal = Maumturk Mountains SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 14ú Eanáir 2016}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sindile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na Gaillimhe]] 729gefd18fovzu9cgksa0yopwgbq305 0 119914 1271874 1271478 2025-06-27T13:21:44Z Alison 570 +RÚ 1271874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Billie Joe Armstrong == '''[[imdbname:0035626|Billie Joe Armstrong]]''' (rugadh é ar 17 Feabhra, 1972) Is ceolteoir agus aisteoir meiriceánach é. Is fearr aithne air mar phríomhamhránaí, [[giotáraí]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.waltons.ie/product-category/play-music/irish-and-folk/guitars-irish-and-folk/|teideal=Guitars - {{!}} Waltons Music|language=en-US|work=www.waltons.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> agus príomhscríbhneoir amhrán an bhanna rac-cheoil [[Green Day]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.com/|teideal=Green Day|work=greenday.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, a bhunaigh sé i gcomhar le [[Mike Dirnt]] i 1987. Is giotáraí agus amhránaí é freisin don bhanna rac-cheoil punc [[Pinhead Gunpowder]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FV6RFbfc6do1nCakWsNBx|teideal=Pinhead Gunpowder|language=en|work=Spotify|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, agus is é príomhamhránaí Green Day do thionscadail taobh Green Day, [[Foxboro Hot Tubs]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/5tI0Vj2FhioY8AKtEqu9d3|teideal=Foxboro Hottubs|language=en|work=Spotify|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, [[the Network]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thenetworkband.com/|teideal=The Network|language=en-US|work=The Network|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, [[the Longshot]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/side-projects/the-longshot/|teideal=The Longshot|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> agus [[the Coverups]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/side-projects/the-coverups/|teideal=The Coverups|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>. Meastar ag criticeoirí gur duine de na goitáirí punc-rac is fearr riamh. == Luath Saol == Rugadh Armstrong in [[Oakland, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Oakland-California|teideal=Oakland {{!}} History, Climate, Population, Maps, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|dáta=2025-06-21|language=en|work=www.britannica.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>[[Oakland, California|,]] ar an 17 Feabhra, 1972, an duine ab óige de sheisear clainne Ollie Jackson (rugadh 1932) agus Andrew Marsicano Armstrong (1928–1982). Tógadh é i [[Íomhá:1,000 Hours Cover.jpg|mion|This is the cover of the debut EP "1,000 Hours" by the American band Green Day]][[Rodeo, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/rodeo-contra-costa-ca/|teideal=Rodeo, CA|language=en-US|work=Niche|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>. Fuair ​​a athair, ceoltóir snagcheoil agus tiománaí trucaile do [[Safeway]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDZ3P8Oq2BfyAdO6toiuSF4qhoJxwAefW|teideal=YouTube Music|language=en|work=YouTube Music|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, bás de bharr [[ailse éasafagas]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ocf.ie/about-oesophageal-cancer/|teideal=About Oesophageal Cancer|language=en-US|work=Oesophageal Cancer Fund|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> ar an 10 Meán Fómhair, 1982, nuair a bhí Armstrong 10 mbliana d'aois. Fuiar a athair bás, sin an fáth gur scríobh sé an amhráin ''Wake Me Up When September Ends''.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - Wake Me Up When September Ends [Official Music Video] [4K Upgrade]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU9JoFKlaZ0|date=2009-10-26|author=Green Day}}</ref> Thosaigh Armstrong ag foghlaim ceol nuair a bhí sé óg, agus thaifead sé a chéad amhrán nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d'aois. Chuaigh sé go dtí bunscoil d'arb ainm Hillcrest Elementary School i Rodeo, áit ar spreag múinteoir é chun amhrán dar teideal ''[[Look for Love]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Billie Joe: Look For Love [Look For Love Single {{!}} 1977]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i_UTmtc-ag|date=2020-06-18|author=Green Day Play!}}</ref> a thaifeadadh ag aois a cúig Bhuail sé le Dirnt agus é ag freastal ar an mbunscoil, agus cheangail an bheirt láithreach bonn lena chéile mar gheall ar a spéis sa cheol, agus bhunaigh siad an banna Sweet Children nuair a bhí an bheirt ceithre bliana déag d'aois. D'athraigh an banna a ainm go Green Day ina dhiaidh sin. Tá tionscadail cheoil déanta ag Armstrong freisin, lena n-áirítear go leor comhoibrithe le ceoltóirí eile. Is é [[Van Halen]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/2cnMpRsOVqtPMfq7YiFE6K|teideal=Van Halen|language=en|work=Spotify|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> agus [[Ramones]] cinn den banna is insporáidach do Billie Joe. == Gairm == Sa bhliain 1987, agus é 15 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children lena chara óige Mike Dirnt. Ar dtús, sheinn Armstrong agus Dirnt an giotár araon, le [[Raj Punjabi]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fandom.com/wiki/Raj_Punjabi|teideal=Raj Punjabi|language=en|work=Green Day Wiki|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> ar na drumaí agus Sean Hughes ar an dordghiotár. Tháinig [[John Kiffmeyer]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.geekstinkbreath.net/greenday/article/meet-john-kiffmeyer/|teideal=Meet John Kiffmeyer - Green Day articles - GeekStinkBreath.net|work=www.geekstinkbreath.net|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, ar a dtugtar Al Sobrante freisin, in áit Punjabi ar na drumaí ina dhiaidh sin. Tar éis cúpla léiriú, d'fhág Hughes an banna sa bhliain 1988; thosaigh Dirnt ag seinm dordghiotár ansin agus rinneadh banna trí phíosa díobh. D'athraigh siad a n-ainm go Green Day i mí Aibreáin 1989, ag roghnú an ainm mar gheall ar a ndúil i [[marijuana]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/cannabis-marijuana|teideal=Cannabis (Marijuana) {{!}} National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)|údar=National Institute on Drug Abuse|dáta=2024-09-24|language=en|work=nida.nih.gov|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>. Sa bhliain 1989, d’eisigh Green Day a gcéad EP ''[[1,000 Hours]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=1,000 Hours|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/2bliENmIxLMfB5cNVRvqAM|date=1991-07-01|language=en}}</ref> trí [[Lookout! Records]]. Thaifead siad a gcéad albam stiúideo ''[[39/smooth]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - 39/Smooth|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/706673-Green-Day-39Smooth|date=1990|language=en}}</ref> agus an dráma leathnaithe ''[[Slappy]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - Slappy E.P.|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/472030-Green-Day-Slappy-EP|date=1990|language=en}}</ref> sa bhliain 1990, a cuireadh le chéile le 1,000 Hours níos déanaí sa bhailiúchán ''[[1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - 1,039 / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/1453513-Green-Day-1039-Smoothed-Out-Slappy-Hours|date=1997|language=en}}</ref> sa bhliain 1991. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Billie Joe Armstrong 0003.JPG|mion|Billie Joe Armstrong, singer and guitarist of Green Day, stands on the Center Stage of Rock im Park-Festival 2013.]] Sa bhliain 1991, chuaigh Armstrong isteach sa bhanna [[Pinhead Gunpowder]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FV6RFbfc6do1nCakWsNBx|teideal=Pinhead Gunpowder|language=en|work=Spotify|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, ina raibh an dordghiotáraí [[Bill Schneider]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.greendayauthority.com/band/bill.php|teideal=Bill Schneider Biography|work=www.greendayauthority.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, an drumadóir [[Aaron Cometbus]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://microcosmpublishing.com/catalog/artist/aaron-cometbus?srsltid=AfmBOopOC_jZofvt9cv2o70tcEc2-P6Jh2e7TwZ3P2SUQLtobgZ4FY8T|teideal=Aaron Cometbus|language=en|work=Microcosm Publishing|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, agus an t-amhránaí/giotáraí Sarah Kirsch. D’fhág Kirsch an grúpa sa bhliain 1992, agus tháinig [[Jason White]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.instagram.com/jasonwhiteguitarish/?hl=en|teideal=Instagram|work=www.instagram.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> ina áit. Tá roinnt drámaí fada agus albam eisithe ag an ngrúpa ó 1991 go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, agus bíonn seónna beo acu ó am go ham. Sa bhliain 2004, sheol Green Day a gcéad [[cheoldráma rac-cheoil]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/music/rock-operas|teideal=Rock Operas {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters|language=en|work=www.ebsco.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref>, ''[[American Idiot]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=American Idiot|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5dN7F9DV0Qg1XRdIgW8rke|date=2004-09-21|language=en}}</ref>. Tá níos mó ná 15,000,000 cóip díolta den albam ar fud an domhain, agus na singlí móréilimh ''"[[American Idiot]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Green Day - American Idiot (Live at Coachella 2025)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLzd5VbiPN0|date=2025-04-16|author=Green Day}}</ref>", "''[[Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Boulevard of Broken Dreams|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/2sIWM1FzNqLCccNwXuC4SA|date=2004-01-01|language=en}}</ref>" agus "''[[Wake Me Up When September Ends]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Wake Me up When September Ends|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/3ZffCQKLFLUvYM59XKLbVm|date=2004-09-21|language=en}}</ref>" mar bhunús leis an albam. Sa bhliain 2009, d'eisigh Green Day ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=21st Century Breakdown|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1AHZd3C3S8m8fFrhFxyk79|date=2009-05-15|language=en}}</ref>, an dara ceoldráma rac-cheoil ón mbanna, a bhí ina rath tráchtála eile. Idir an dá thionscadal seo, ba é Armstrong príomhamhránaí thionscadal taobh Green Day [[Foxboro Hot Tubs]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/5tI0Vj2FhioY8AKtEqu9d3|teideal=Foxboro Hottubs|language=en|work=Spotify|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2007 agus a bhfuil seónna beo á ndéanamh acu ó am go ham ó shin. D'eisigh Foxboro Hot Tubs albam amháin, [[Stop Drop and Roll!!!]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/|teideal=Green Day Online - Welcome To Fan Paradise|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, sa bhliain 2008. == 2012 Mí-Úsáid Substaintí == Ar an 21 Meán Fómhair 2012, le linn léiriú Green Day ag [[Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.iheart.com/music-festival/|teideal=iHeartRadio Music Festival {{!}} iHeartRadio|language=en|work=iHeartRadio Music Festival|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> i Las Vegas, tháinig fearg ar Armstrong ar an stáitse agus chuir sé isteach ar sheit an bhanna i lár a n-amhrán cáiliúil ''"[[Basket Case]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Basket Case|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/6L89mwZXSOwYl76YXfX13s|date=1994-02-01|language=en}}</ref>" ó 1994. I sraith maslaí, cháin Armstrong eagraithe an imeachta as seinm an bhanna a ghiorrú, sular bhris sé a ghiotár agus rith sé den stáitse go tobann. D'eisigh an banna ráiteas ina dhiaidh sin ag gabháil leithscéil as an eachtra agus ag soiléiriú nár gearradh a seinm gearr. Tharla an eachtra díreach ceithre lá roimh eisiúint naoú halbam stiúideo Green Day, ¡Uno!<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=¡UNO!|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/6AFJIZmd1zWQDBBwHyeo9w|date=2012-09-24|language=en}}</ref> Dhá lá i ndiaidh na heachtra ag [[Féile Cheoil iHeartRadio]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.iheart.com/music-festival/|teideal=iHeartRadio Music Festival {{!}} iHeartRadio|language=en|work=iHeartRadio Music Festival|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, d’fhógair Green Day go raibh Armstrong ag lorg cóireála le haghaidh fadhb mí-úsáide substaintí neamhshonraithe. De réir Claudia Suarez Wright, iar-bhean chéile Tre Cool agus máthair mhac baiste Armstrong, bhí Armstrong ag ól go trom i Las Vegas roimh [[Fhéile Cheoil iHeartRadio]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.iheart.com/music-festival/|teideal=iHeartRadio Music Festival {{!}} iHeartRadio|language=en|work=iHeartRadio Music Festival|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, tar éis thart ar bhliain amháin de mheabhairghalar. [[Íomhá:Billie Joe Armstrong Guitar in 2010 (5).jpg|mion|Billie Joe Armstrong Performing On Stage In 2010]] Thug Armstrong agallamh do [[Rolling Stone]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/billie-joe-armstrong-the-rolling-stone-interview-94267/|teideal=Billie Joe Armstrong: The Rolling Stone Interview|údar=David Fricke|dáta=2013-03-14|language=en-US|work=Rolling Stone|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> i mí an Mhárta 2013 inar dúirt sé go raibh sé "ag iarraidh éirí meabhrach ó 1997, timpeall Nimrod". Phléigh sé conas, le linn chamchuairt 21st Century Breakdown in 2009–2010, "Bhí meathlú ollmhór ar an gcamchuairt sin". Mhínigh Armstrong a andúil, go háirithe conas a mhéadaigh sé sna míonna roimh scaoileadh na n-albam ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, agus ¡Tre! agus an taibhiú ag iHeartRadio, ag rá le linn chamchuairt samhraidh na hEorpa in 2011, "Bhí mé ar mo bhuaicphointe maidir le piollaí a thógáil ag an am sin, ag glacadh an leighis go hiomlán". Thug Armstrong sonraí faoi ghig ag Irving Plaza i Nua-Eabhrac beagán os cionn seachtaine roimh eachtra iHeartRadio, inar "Chaith sé ceithre nó cúig bheoir siar sula ndeachaigh muid ar an stáitse agus is dócha go raibh ceithre nó cúig cinn aige nuair a sheinn muid. Ansin d'ól mé mo mheáchan coirp in alcól ina dhiaidh sin. Chríochnaigh mé le póit ar an West Side Highway, i mo luí i bpáirc bheag." == Billie Joe Armstrong LADTA+ == Phléigh Billie Joe Armstrong a dhéghnéasacht go poiblí in agallamh le The Advocate sa bhliain 1995. Dúirt sé, "Sílim go raibh mé i gcónaí déghnéasach. Is rud é a raibh suim agam ann i gcónaí," [https://www.tiktok.com/@bidotorg/video/7380136573494545710 de réir físeán TikTok]. Lean sé de bheith ag glacadh leis an bhféiniúlacht seo agus aithnítear é mar dheilbhín déghnéasach, de réir Hindustan Times. Meastar freisin go léiríonn an t-amhrán "Coming Clean" ón albam "Dookie" a thuras pearsanta féinfhionnachtana maidir lena ghnéasacht, [https://bi.org/en/famous/billie-joe-armstrong de réir Bi.org] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Rialú údaráis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Billie Joe}} sx8y6duddo5ec9jj1n1gc80e0x91j4y 0 119915 1271871 1271542 2025-06-27T13:15:16Z Alison 570 ++ 1271871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[taiscumar]] saorga é ''' Loch Inis Cara,'''<ref name=logainm /> suite ar [[An Laoi]] i g[[Contae Chorcaí]].<ref name=":0" /> == Stair == Rinneadh an taiscumar sna 1950í nuair a tógadh [[Damba Inis Cara]] ag [[Bord Soláthair an Leictreachais]]. Tosaigh na hoibre sa bhliain 1953, agus dúnadh na geataí tuile don chéad uair in 1956. Bhí an taiscumar líonta go iomlán faoi dhéanach 1957.<ref name=history /> == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an loch suite go formhór i [[Paróistí Sibhialta in Éirinn|bparóistí sibhialta]] [[Inis Cara]]. In aice láimhe, tá [[An Fearann]] ó dheas, agus [[Áth an Chóiste]] agus [[An Druipseach]] ó thuaidh.<ref name=esb /> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc sa taiscumar in the reservoir include [[ruán]], [[róiste]], [[carbán]], [[péirse]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[eascann]], [[liús]] agus [[bran (iasc)|bran]].<ref name=fii /><ref name=aia /><ref name=disc /> == Cúrsaí spóirt == Tá an tIonad Náisiúnta Rámhaíochta suite ar bhruach an taiscumair.<ref name=afloat /> Óstáiltear Craobh Náisiúnta Rámhaíochta na hÉireann agus regattanna eile ann.<ref name=rowing /> Eagraíodh ann [[Coupe de la Jeunesse]], tionól rámhaíochta na n-óg Eorpach, sna blianta 1999, 2008 agus 2018.<ref name=coupe /> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/590.aspx | teideal = Inis Cara | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Inniscarra Lake Coarse Angling | foilsitheoir = Discover Ireland | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/inniscarra-lake-coarse-angling/69169 | work = www.discoverireland.ie | dátarochtana = 2016-01-01}}</ref> <ref name=history>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.inniscarra.org/history/History/dam.html | work = inniscarra.org | teideal = History of Inniscarra - The Inniscarra Dam | dátarochtana = 3 April 2021 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201027233144/http://www.inniscarra.org/history/History/dam.html | archivedate = 27 October 2020 }}</ref> <ref name=afloat>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Irish rowing News. rowing teideal, Regattas, Sculling & Coastal rowing | url = http://afloat.ie/watersport/rowing | work = afloat.ie | dátarochtana = 2016-01-01}}</ref> <ref name=rowing>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.rte.ie/sport/rowing/2018/0710/977766-inniscarra-to-host-coupe-de-la-jeunesse-rowing-regatta/ | foilsitheoir = RTÉ | work = rte.ie | teideal = Inniscarra to host Coupe de la Jeunesse rowing regatta | dáta = 10 July 2018 | dátarochtana = 3ú Aibreán 2021 | quote = The high profile regatta is one of three events [..] being held at the National Rowing Centre [..] The others include the Irish Rowing Championships }}</ref> <ref name=coupe>{{lua idirlín | url = https://couperowing.org/past-events/ | work = couperowing.org | teideal = Coupe de la Jeunesse - Past Events | dátarochtana = 3ú Aibreán 2021 }}</ref> <ref name=esb>{{lua idirlín | url = https://esbarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/generations-memories-of-the-lee-hydroelectric-scheme-county-cork.pdf | foilsitheoir = ESB | work = esbarchives.ie | teideal = Generations, Memories of the Lee Hydroelectric Scheme, County Cork | sloinne = McCarthy | ainm = Kieran | last2 = O'Donoghue | first2 = Seamus | dáta = 2008 | dátarochtana = 3ú Aibreán 2021 }}</ref> <ref name=fii>{{lua idirlín | url=http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/southwest/inniscarra.htm | teideal = Fishing in Ireland. An angler's guide to the best fishing in Ireland | date = 18ú Aibreán 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name=aia>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.activeirishangling.com/course-angling-features/cork/92-cork/244-inniscarra-lake-for-bream.html | teideal = Inniscarra Lake for bream - Active Irish Angling | údar = Dave | dátarochtana = 4ú Meán Fómhair 2022 | archive-date = 28 December 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161228071416/http://www.activeirishangling.com/course-angling-features/cork/92-cork/244-inniscarra-lake-for-bream.html | url-status = dead | archivedate = 28 Nollaig 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161228071416/http://www.activeirishangling.com/course-angling-features/cork/92-cork/244-inniscarra-lake-for-bream.html }}</ref> <ref name=disc>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/inniscarra-lake-coarse-angling/69169 | teideal = Inniscarra Lake Coarse Angling - Discover Ireland}}</ref> }} {{síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inis Cara, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chorcaí]] 9av28cpjkgbihefrfsaqr5oohb5va5x 0 119926 1271879 1271637 2025-06-27T13:33:06Z Alison 570 ++ 1271879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Cartlannaí, ceol-eolaí agus béaloideasóir is ea '''Nicholas Carolan''', a bhunaigh [[Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann]].<ref>TCDÉ nó i mBéarla'', Irish Traditional Music Archive (ITMA)''</ref> Is ann atá an bailiúchán ilmheán is mó de cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann, an cartlann cheoil traidisiúnta is mó dá leithéid ar domhan. Is fearr aithne ar Carolan mar gheall ar an sraithchlár cartlainne atá ar RTÉ le fada, ''Come West along the Road'' agus ''Siar an Bóthar'' ar TG4, agus mar gheall ar a chuid léachtaí poiblí. Tá neart leabhar agus alt scolártha foilsithe aige faoi cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann. == Saol == Rugadh Carolan i n[[Droichead Átha]], Co. Lú. Bhí a shinsear sáite sa cheol ina gceantair dhúchais, Contae Lú agus tuaisceart Chontae na Mí, Gráinseach Gaoithe. “Sheinneadh mo sheanathair agus cuid de m’uncailí ar an mileoidin. Damhsóir céime a bhí i m’athair féin a bhíodh ar an ardán mar dhamhsóir taispeántais. Amhránaí ab ea mo mháthair, a raibh gaol i bhfad amach aici le Mary Anne Carolan. “Níor cheoltóirí móra iad ach daoine a raibh an ceol mar chuid thábhachtach dá saol.”<ref name=":0" /> Bhain Carolan post amach mar leas-phríomhoide sna 1970idí i mBaile Átha Cliath. Bhí 1,000 páiste ann – ach ní raibh an ceol ar an churaclam. Bhí Carolan ina Rúnaí ar an ''Folk Music Society of Ireland'' idir 1977 agus 1992, agus mhúin sé ceol traidisiúnta i gColáiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath idir 1985–1998. Bhunaigh sé an TCDÉ i 1987 in éineacht le Harry Bradshaw, fear RTÉ. Tháinig an bheirt ar sheantaifeadtaí le linn dóibh bheith ag obair ar shraith raidió de chuid RTÉ. Chuir siad an smaoineamh an TCDÉ a bhunú faoi bhráid na Comhairle Ealaíon in 1987, ach ó Chomhairle Ealaíon an tuaiscirt a fuair siad tacaíocht ar dtús. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.itma.ie/about/|teideal=ITMA — About|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-nicholas-carolan.aspx|teideal=Nicholas Carolan|údar=Robert McMillen|dáta=Eanair 2007|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Bhí Carolan ina Stiúrthóir ó 1987 go 2015, tréimhse 28 bliain. Bhronn [[Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] Céim Dhochtúireachta sa Litríocht ar Carolan sa bhliain 2007.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.universityofgalway.ie/about-us/news-and-events/news-archive/2007/june2007/ceimeanna-oinigh-bronnta-ag-oe-gaillimh-ar-sheisear-den-scoth.html|teideal=June 2007 - University of Galway|work=www.universityofgalway.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> == Saothair == * ''A Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes'' (1986, 2nd edition 2010), * ''A Short Discography of Irish Folk Music'' (1987), * ''A Harvest Saved: Francis O’Neill and Irish Music in Chicago'' (1997), * srl '''Eagarthóir''' * ''The Columbia Library of Folk and Primitive Music: Ireland'' (1998), * ''The Songs of Elizabeth Cronin 1–2'' (2000), * ''Seoltaí Séidte/Setting Sail: Ceolta Éireann 1957–61'' (2004), * ''The Pigot Collection'' (2024)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.itma.ie/shop/the-pigot-collection-irish-traditional-music-from-the-john-edward-pigot-manuscripts/|teideal=ITMA — The Pigot Collection – Irish Traditional Music from the John Edward Pigot Manuscripts|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> srl == Féach freisin == * [[Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carolan, Nicholas}} [[Catagóir:Béaloideasóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Alumni COBÁC]] [[Catagóir:Cartlannaithe]] [[Catagóir:Ceoleolaithe]] [[Catagóir:Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1946]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Lú]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]] [[Catagóir:Múinteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann]] [[Catagóir:Taighdeoirí Éireannacha]] mbtdcdfotmv0uimyxljhd5avisb8u4k 0 119928 1271878 1271714 2025-06-27T13:29:43Z Alison 570 ++ 1271878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is [[taiscumar]] é ''' Loch Charraig an Droichid,''' cruthaithe ar [[An Laoi]] i g[[Contae Chorcaí]].<ref name=esb /> == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Charraig an Droichid stáit in aghaidh na srutha den [[Carraig an Droichid|sráidbhaile]] <ref name=logainm /> Cruthaíodh an taiscumar le linn na 1950í don [[Stáisiún Cumhachta Hidrileictreach Charraig an Droichid]].<ref name=boi /> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Charraig an Droichid, tá [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[ruán]], [[róiste]], [[liús]] agus [[péirse]].<ref name=coarse /> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/11222.aspx | teideal = Carraig an Droichid | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 25 Meitheamh 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=esb>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.esb.ie/main/sustainability/lee.jsp | teideal = Inniscarra and Carrigadrohid Reservoirs - Electricity Supply Board | website = esb.ie | foilsitheoir = ESB | dátarochtana = 2015-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150921231456/http://www.esb.ie/main/sustainability/lee.jsp | archive-date = 2015-09-21 | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2015-09-21 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150921231456/http://www.esb.ie/main/sustainability/lee.jsp }}</ref> <ref name=boi>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=CO&regno=20907134 | teideal = Carrigadrohid Hydro Electric Power Station, County Cork | work = Buildings of Ireland | foilsitheoir = National Inventory of Architectural Heritage }}</ref> <ref name=coarse>{{lua idirlín | url = http://homepage.eircom.net/~swrfb/coarse.htm | teideal = Coarse Angling}}</ref> }} {{Síol-tír-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carraig an Droichid, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chorcaí]] sdlhcfhwoumc5bd4nkwuuc8ep1dejpw 0 119932 1271880 1271730 2025-06-27T13:35:34Z Alison 570 Fixes 1271880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bogearraí|image=CV social.jpg}} Is tionscadal sluafhoinsithe é '''[[Common Voice]]''' a chuir [[Mozilla]] ar bun chun corpas cainte [[Bogearraí saora|saor agus oscailte]] a chruthú. Tacaíonn oibrithe deonacha leis an tionscadal trí shampla-abairtí a thaifeadadh le micreafón agus trí thaifeadtaí úsáideoirí eile a athbhreithniú. Bailítear na habairtí [[Tras-scríobh|tras-scríofa]] i m[[bunachar sonraí]] gutha atá ar fáil faoin gceadúnas [[An fearann poiblí|fearainn phoiblí]] [[CC0]].<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/ga-IE/datasets|title=Tacair Sonraí|work=commonvoice.mozilla.org|access-date=2024-06-26}}</ref> Cinntíonn an ceadúnas seo gur féidir le forbróirí an bunachar sonraí a úsáid le haghaidh feidhmchlár [[guth-go-téacs]] agus [[téacs-go-guth]] gan srianta ná costais. Fuair polasaí seo na foinse oscailte moladh ó ''[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]'': "Ba chóir dúinn uile feidhmiú de réir an chur chuige seo, le gur féidir linn acmhainní a roinnt agus tógáil ar obair a chéile."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/teic/hora-a-alexa-an-gcluin-tu-me/|teideal=Hóra a Alexa, an gcluin tú mé?|údar=[[Eoin P. Ó Murchú]]|dáta=2018-08-08|work=[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Táthar ag súil go gcuirfidh an chorpas seo le hinniúlacht taighdeoirí samhail aitheanta cainte a chur ar fáil don Ghaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/teic/cainteoiri-duchais-na-mumhan-a-lorg/|teideal=Cainteoirí dúchais na Mumhan á lorg|dáta=2019-04-16|work=[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> == Aidhmeanna == Tá sé mar aidhm ag Common Voice samplaí gutha éagsúla a sholáthar. De réir Katharina Borchert ó Mozilla, bhí go leor tionscadal ann cheana a bhain úsáid as tacair shonraí ó raidió poiblí nó a raibh tacair shonraí acu nach raibh ionadaíocht leordhóthanach ann do mhná ná do dhaoine le blasanna láidre.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/11/why-do-we-gender-ai-voice-tech-firms-move-to-be-more-inclusive|teideal=Why do we gender AI? Voice tech firms move to be more inclusive|work=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219033558/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/11/why-do-we-gender-ai-voice-tech-firms-move-to-be-more-inclusive|archivedate=19 December 2022}}</ref> == Bunachar sonraí gutha == Scaoileadh an chéad tacar sonraí i mí na Samhna 2017. Bhí níos mó ná 20,000 úsáideoir ar fud an domhain tar éis 500 uair a chloig d’abairtí Béarla a thaifeadadh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/29/announcing-the-initial-release-of-mozillas-open-source-speech-recognition-model-and-voice-dataset|title=Announcing the Initial Release of Mozilla’s Open Source Speech Recognition Model and Voice Dataset|date=November 29, 2017|work=blog mozilla.org|access-date=November 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129164616/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/29/announcing-the-initial-release-of-mozillas-open-source-speech-recognition-model-and-voice-dataset|archive-date=November 29, 2017}}</ref> I mí Feabhra 2019, eisíodh an chéad bhaisc teangacha lena n-úsáid. Áiríodh leis seo 18 teanga: [[An Béarla|Béarla]], [[An Fhraincis|Fraincis]], [[An Ghearmáinis|Gearmáinis]] agus [[An Mhandairínis|Mandairínis]], ach teangacha nach bhfuil chomh coitianta céanna ar nós [[An Bhreatnais|Breatnais]] agus an [[An Chaibílis|Chaibílis]]. San iomlán, bhí beagnach 1,400 uair an chloig de thaifeadtaí gutha ann ó níos mó ná 42,000 rannpháirtí.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://venturebeat.com/2019/02/28/mozilla-updates-common-voice-dataset-with-1400-hours-of-speech-across-19-languages|title=Mozilla updates Common Voice dataset with 1,400 hours of speech across 18 languages|date=February 28, 2019|work=[[VentureBeat]]|access-date=November 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304213117/https://venturebeat.com/2019/02/28/mozilla-updates-common-voice-dataset-with-1400-hours-of-speech-across-19-languages|archive-date=March 4, 2019}}</ref> Ó mhí Iúil 2020 i leith, tá 7,226 uair an chloig de thaifeadtaí gutha bailithe sa bhunachar sonraí i 54 teanga, agus tá 5,591 uair an chloig díobh sin deimhnithe ag oibrithe deonacha.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://venturebeat.com/2020/07/01/mozilla-common-voice-updates-will-help-train-the-hey-firefox-wakeword-for-voice-based-web-browsing/|title=Mozilla Common Voice updates will help train the ‘Hey Firefox’ wakeword for voice-based web browsing|date=1 July 2020|work=VentureBeat|access-date=1 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310211235/https://venturebeat.com/2020/07/01/mozilla-common-voice-updates-will-help-train-the-hey-firefox-wakeword-for-voice-based-web-browsing/|archive-date=March 10, 2021}}</ref> I mí na Bealtaine 2021, i ndiaidh na hoibre chun an [[Ruandais]] a chur leis, fuair siad deontas chun an [[An Svahaílis|Ciosvahaílis]] a chur leis freisin.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/mozilla-common-voice-receives-34-million-investment-to-democratize-and-diversify-voice-tech-in-east-africa/|title=Mozilla Common Voice Receives $3.4 Million Investment to Democratize and Diversify Voice Tech in East Africa|date=2021-05-25|language=en|work=Mozilla Foundation|access-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219033600/https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/mozilla-common-voice-receives-34-million-investment-to-democratize-and-diversify-voice-tech-in-east-africa/|archive-date=2022-12-19}}</ref> Ag tús 2022, chuaigh [[Bengali.AI]] i gcomhpháirtíocht le Common Voice chun an tionscadal "''Bangla Speech Recognition''" a bhfuil sé mar aidhm aige go dtuigfidh meaisíní an [[An Bheangáilis|Bheangáilis]]. Bailíodh 2000 uair an chloig d'urlabhra agus é mar aidhm níos mó ná 10,000 uair an chloig a bhaint amach.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/bengaliai-democratising-ai-research-bangla-556458|title=Bengali.AI: Democratising AI research in Bangla|date=2022-12-23|language=en|work=The Business Standard|access-date=2022-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224094036/https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/bengaliai-democratising-ai-research-bangla-556458|archive-date=2022-12-24}}</ref> I Meán Fómhair 2022, fógraíodh gurbh í [[An Tíbhis|Tíbhis]] [[Gána|Ghána]] an 100ú teanga a cuireadh le bunachar sonraí Mozilla Common Voice.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://qz.com/ghana-s-most-popular-language-will-be-available-to-more-1849572359|title=Ghana’s most popular language is now on Mozilla Common Voice|author=Onukwue|first=Alexander|date=23 September 2022|language=en-us|work=Quartz|access-date=3 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202202435/https://qz.com/ghana-s-most-popular-language-will-be-available-to-more-1849572359|archive-date=2 December 2022}}</ref> Faoi Dheireadh Fómhair 2022, bailíonn Mozilla Common Voice sonraí gutha go hoifigiúil do na teangacha seo a leanas:<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/languages|title=Languages|language=en|work=commonvoice.mozilla.org|access-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224203252/https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/languages|archive-date=24 December 2022}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[An Airméinis]] * [[An Araibis]] * [[An Asaimis]] * [[An Astúiris]] * [[An Bhaiscíris]] * [[An Basáis]] * [[An Bhascais]] * [[An Bhealarúisis]] * [[An Bheangáilis]] * [[An Béarla]] * [[An Bhreatnais]] * [[An Bhriotáinis]] * [[An Bhulgáiris]] * [[An Chaibílis]] (féach [[Teangacha na mBeirbeireach]]) * [[An Chasaicis]] * [[An Chatalóinis]] * [[Chin Hakha]] * [[An Chirgisis]] * [[An Choirdis]] (an chanúint [[An Choirdis Lárnach|Lárnach]] agus [[An Churmainsis]]) * [[An Chóiréis]] * [[An Danmhairgis]] * [[An Divéihis]] * [[An Éirsis]] * [[Esperanto]] * [[An Fhionlainnis]] * [[An Fhraincis]] * [[An Fhreaslainnis]] * [[An Ghaeilge]] * [[An Ghailísis]] * [[An Ghearmáinis]] * [[An Ghréigis]] * [[An Ghuaráinis]] * [[Haiciainis na Téaváine]] * [[An Hásais]] * [[An Hiondúis]] * [[An Indinéisis]] * [[An Interlingua]] * [[An Iodáilis]] * [[An Ioruais]] ([[An Nua-Ioruais]]) * [[An Laitvis]] * [[An Lugandais]] * [[An Mhacadóinis]] * [[An Mhailéalaimis]] * [[An Mhairis]] (canúintí na móinteach agus na gcnoc) * [[An Mháltais]] * [[An Mharaitis]] * [[An Mhocsais]] * [[An Mhongóilis]] * [[An Neipeailis]] * [[An Oirísis]] * [[An Ollainnis]] * [[An Phaistis]] * [[An Pheirsis]] * [[An Pholainnis]] * [[An Phortaingéilis]] * [[An Phuinseáibis]] * [[An Rómainis]] (canúintí [[Surselva]] agus [[Vallader]]) * [[An Rómáinis]] * [[An Ruandais]] * [[An Rúisis]] * [[An Sachais]] * [[An Sairdínis]] * [[An Santáilis]] * [[An Saraidhcis]] * [[An tSeapáinis]] * [[An tSeicis]] * [[An tSeirbis]] * [[An tSeoirsis]] * [[An tSínis]] ([[An Chantainis]] agus [[An Mhandairínis]]) * [[An tSuvaisis|An tSiuvaisis]] * [[An tSlóivéinis]] * [[An tSoirbis]] Uachtarach * [[An Spáinnis]] * [[An tSualainnis]] * [[An Svahaílis]] * [[An Tamailis]] * [[An Tatáiris]] * [[An Téalainnis]] * [[An Tíbhis]] * [[An Tigréis]] * [[An Tigrinis]] * [[Toki Pona]] * [[An Tuircis]] * [[An Úcráinis]] * [[An Uigiúiris]] * [[An Úisbéiceastáinis]] * [[An Urdúis]] * [[An Vítneaimis]] * [[An Vóitis]] {{div col end}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * Suíomh oifigiúil: [https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/ga-IE commonvoice.mozilla.org/ga-IE] * Suíomh do thionscadal na Gaeilge: [https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/ga-IE/speak commonvoice.mozilla.org/ga-IE/speak] == Féach freisin == * [[Lingua Libre]] * [[Forvo]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Mozilla]] [[Catagóir:Ríomhtheangeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Bunachair shonraí ar líne]] [[Catagóir:Bunachair shonraí]] [[Catagóir:Suímh ghréasáin]] [[Catagóir:Próiseáil teanga nádúrtha]] [[Catagóir:Bogearraí saora]] [[Catagóir:Oibriú go deonach]] [[Catagóir:Bogearraí aitheantais urlabhra]] [[Catagóir:Tacair sonraí i meaisínfhoghlaim]] [[Catagóir:Airíonna idirnáisiúnta a bunaíodh in 2017]] 14o9a8z76fxm63hsnk923rxp33ilrej 0 119936 1271881 1271619 2025-06-27T13:36:09Z Alison 570 /* Tagairtí */ botúnín 1271881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} = Bambie Thug = Is [[amhránaí]] is [[scríbhneoir]] [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] iad Bambie Ray Robinson nó a t-ainm stáitse Bambie Thug. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Eurovision expert says Ireland has work to do|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0127/1428978-eurovision-expert-says-ireland-has-work-to-do/|date=2024-01-27|language=en|author=Samantha Libreri}}</ref> Rugadh iad ar 6ú Marta 1993. Is eol dóibh a lán seánra ceoil a chur le chéile ina gceol, ag glaoch air "ouija-pop", mar ní siad ag comhlíonadh an seánra amháin. Tá Ceol Robinson bunaithe ar t-ábhar diffriúl [[Scaradh sóisialta|scaradh]], [[draíocht]] agus [[andúil i ndrugaí]] san áireamh. Tá Robinson an chéad [[ceoltóir]] go hoscailte [[neamh-dhénártha]] chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh ar [[Éire|Éireann]] san [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse|comórtas amhrán Eurovision,]] á dhéanamh sin i 2024 leis an t-amhrán "[[Doomsday Blue]]". Chríochnaigh síad ar séú háit, ag éirigh an iarrthóir is scór is airde san Éireann agus fuair siad an socrúchán is fearr d'Éireann sa comótas ó 2000. == Saol Luath == Rugadh agus tógadh Robinson sa [[Maigh Chromtha|Mhaigh Chromtha]] i g[[Corcaigh]] ar an 6ú Marta 1993, <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/new-music/discovery/bambie-thug-birthday|teideal=Hyper-pop newcomer Bambie Thug’s "Birthday" is a raucous, hedonistic debut {{!}} Best Fit|language=en-US|work=The Line of Best Fit|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref> chuig athair [[Sualannach]] ón [[Stócólm]] agus máthair ón Chorcaigh, agus triúr deirfúireacha acu. <ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsandculture/arid-41311864.html|teideal=Bambie Thug: Macroom's non-binary star representing Ireland at Eurovision in Sweden|údar=Amanda Cassidy|dáta=2024-01-27|language=en|work=Irish Examiner|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/03/30/lets-talk-with-bambie-thug/|teideal=🇮🇪 Let's Talk with Bambie Thug: "My Family Are Coming Down from Stockholm"|údar=James Stephenson|dáta=2024-03-30|language=en-GB|work=Eurovoix|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bambie Thug Download Festival Interview 2023|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQTk0FgXbPQ|language=en}}</ref> Ag freastal ar [[Mheanscoil Naomh Muire]] sa Mhaigh Chromtha, canann siad i gcór na scoile, ag cuidiú leis an scoil comórtas Cór na Scoileanna Uile-Éireann a bhuachan. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/cork/news/cork-secondary-school-recalls-bambie-thug-as-an-exceptionally-gifted-student-who-helped-school-choir-win-all-ireland/a64628631.html|teideal=Cork secondary school recalls Bambie Thug as an ‘exceptionally’ gifted student who helped school choir win All-Ireland}}</ref> Ar dtús, oiliúint a bheith taibheoir bailé, d'fhreastal siad ar [[Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa]] ina dhiadh sin, pleanáil don ollscoil chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar rince. níos déanaí, bhog siad go [[Londain]] chun freastal ar an [[acadamh Urdang]] tar éis thug Urdang scoláireacht pháirteach do Robinson. Áfach, bhris Robinson a lámh i rith a gcuid ama sa choláiste, ag athrú chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar amharclann ceoil. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extra.ie/2024/01/28/entertainment/bambie-thug-eurovision|teideal=Eurovision Hopeful Bambie Thug Has Come A Long Way Since Training As Ballerina|dáta=2024-01-28|language=en-GB|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/non-binary-cork-artist-unveiled-28432418|teideal=Non-binary Cork artist wants to sing for Ireland at Eurovision|údar=Sandra Mallon, Eoin Shortiss|dáta=2024-01-11|language=en|work=Cork Beo|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> Tar éis ag céim amach ó Urdang, chaith Robinson dhá bhliain ag múineadh dóibh conas a scríobh agus a chanadh popamhráin. Ar dtús, shínigh Robinson le gníomhaireacht tallainne gan ainm; áfach, d'fhág siad mar maíonn Robinson go bhfuill theastaigh ón ngníomhaireacht iad chun ceann isteach sa [[bubblegum pop]]. <ref name=":0" /> == Gairm == === Tús, na chéad singil (2020-2022) === Cuireadh Robison chun sochair sa cheol den chéad uair sa bhlian 2020 mar ealaíontóir mór le rá ar an amhrán Fike agus Fabich "Mean" a scaoileadh ar 26 Meitheamh 2020. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/4DBOKGeDRW9dgLl0lnHXw8?si=0ee57f94f300411f|teideal=Spotify|work=open.spotify.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> Scaoil Robinson a gcéad singil, "Birthday", ar an 5 Márta 2021. An t-amhráin, a scríobhadh fad a bhí Robinson andúil acu sa drugaí <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/music/queer-and-now/queer-now-welcome-to-bambie-thugs-witchy-soundscape/|teideal=Welcome to Bambie Thug’s witchy soundscape|údar=Zoya Raza-Sheikh|dáta=2023-06-21|language=en-US|work=GAY TIMES|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> agus eisíodh an físeán ceoil gan chlárú ar suíomhí pornagrafaíocht<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/rte-silent-x-rated-video-32053713|teideal=RTE silent as X-rated music video of Eurovision star emerges on adult websites|údar=Darragh Mc Donagh|dáta=2024-02-05|language=en|work=Irish Mirror|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, bhí cur síos ag scríbhneoir ''The Line of Best Fit'' Robert Davidson mar "sruth Chonic stóchúil-ach-briste... lena nglór mealladh ag cláraigh na imeachtaí timpeall orthu cosúil le dialann téisiúil. Cuireann siad i láthair tríd scliúchasa, flúirse drugaí a caitheamh agus caitheann siad fanacht go mífhoighneach ar a ndéileálaí."<ref name=":1" /> Eisigh Robinson trí shingil eile níos déanaí sa bhliain, "Psilocyber", amhrán faoi [[víreas ríomhaireachta]] "sícideileach", "P.M.P.", amhrán a spreagann dearfacht gnéasach agus a ngrá le "pussy power", agus "High Romancy".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.injectionmag.com/post/bambie-thug-i-m-hellbent-on-doing-what-i-want|teideal=Bambie Thug: “I’m hellbent on doing what I want.”|dáta=2023-07-13|language=en|work=INJECTION Magazine|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tmrwmagazine.com/features/music/get-to-know-bambie-thug|teideal=tmrw {{!}} GET TO KNOW: BAMBIE THUG|dáta=2021-11-18|language=en-GB|work=today was so yesterday {{!}} tmrw|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Faoi 2022, scíbhneoir Rockflesh Stewart Lucas cur síos ceol Robinson mar "greanach agus díreach agus cosúil le ceachtar faoi gnéas agus drugaí nó drugaí agus gnéas."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rockflesh.com/live-reviews/live-review-cassyette-baby-thug-alienblaze-the-deaf-institute-manchester-on-february-22nd-2022|teideal=Live Review : Cassyette + Bambie Thug + AlienBlaze @ The Deaf Institute, Manchester on February 22nd|dáta=2022-02-24|language=en-GB|work=ROCKFLESH|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> === Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse (2024) === [[íomhá:Bambie Thug, Eurovision 2024 final rehearsal 14.jpg|mion|bambie thug]] Ar 11 Eanair 2024, fógraíodh Robinson mar iomaitheoir sa Eurosong 2024, [[comórtas ceannais náisiúnta na hÉireann]] don [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eorafíse 2024]], lena n-amhrán "[[Doomsday Blue]]". <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2024/01/11/ireland-bambie-thug-releases-eurosong-2024-song-doomsday-blues/279143/|teideal=Ireland: Bambie Thug releases Eurosong 2024 song "Doomsday Blue"|údar=Renske ten Veen|dáta=2024-01-11|language=en-US|work=wiwibloggs|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Dar leis agallamh leis an ''[[The Sun|Irish Sun]],'' chuaigh siad isteach mar cuimhní acu ar éigniú i Bealtaine 2023 a purgú., timpeall trí sheactaine roimh gig ag a gcéad léiriú ag féile. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://goss.ie/showbiz/irish-eurovision-star-bambie-thug-opens-up-about-their-battle-to-get-through-everyday-following-sexual-assault-nightmare-367809|teideal=Irish Eurovision star Bambie Thug opens up about their 'battle to get through everyday' following sexual assault nightmare|dáta=2024-01-31|language=en-US|work=Goss.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Ag an féile náisiúnta, bhuaigh Robinson an dá vótáil giúiré náisiúnta agus an televote, ag tuilleamh an chirt chun ionadaíocht Éireannn a dhéanamh. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsandculture/arid-41318692.html|teideal=Cork singer Bambie Thug will represent Ireland at the 2024 Eurovision in Sweden|údar=Denise O’Donoghue|dáta=2024-01-26|language=en|work=Irish Examiner|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Denise O'Donoghue den [[Gaeilge Neamhspleách]] faoi deara an tóir de taibheoir ar na meáin shóisialta agus sa stúideo ''[[The Late Late Show (RTÉ)|Late Late Show]],'' nuair a glaoch an lucht féachanta do vótálaithe chuig "send the witch". Ag Eoraifíse, glach Robinson páirt sa chéad babha leathcheannais ar 7 Bealtaine 2024, go rathiúil cáilitheach don ceannais chomh maith le naonúr gceoltóirí eile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/05/07/eurovision-semi-final-bambie-thug-ireland-doomsday-blue/|teideal=Eurovision semi-final: Euphoria for Ireland as Bambie Thug qualifies for Saturday’s final|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Sa ceannais, a tharla ar 11 Bealtaine, chríochnaigh siad ar seú háit, ag éirí an iontráil is scórála airde in Éirinn agus scóráil an tír a toradh is fearr sa chomórtas [[Comórtas amhránaíochta na heorafíse 2000|ó 2000]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/05/11/eurovision-final-live-updates-bambie-thug-ireland/|teideal=Eurovision: Switzerland wins in Malmö as Bambie Thug finishes sixth for Ireland|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> B'éigean do Robinson a bpéint choirp a athrú i [[Ogham]]- a aistrítear go "sos eogaigh" agus "saoirse" , mar ómós don [[War in gaza|staid i nGaza]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bambie Thug changed Ogham message after EBU 'order'|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0508/1447898-eurovision-ogham/|date=2024-05-08|language=en}}</ref> Tá tacaíocht léirithe ag Robinson le [[hIosrael a eisiamh]] ó Chomórtas Amhrán Eoraifíse 2024 mar thoradh ar [[chogadh Gaza]]. Ag bunú a n-argóint faoi eisiamh na Rúise ó [[Chomórtas Amhrán Eoraifíse 2022]], dúirt Robinson san ''Irish Examiner'', “Nuair a bhí rudaí ag dul ar aghaidh leis an Úcráin, ní raibh cead ag an Rúis dul isteach, mar sin ní dóigh liom gur cheart riail a bheith ann do cheann eile.”<ref name=":2" /> Mar sin féin, tá sé ráite acu freisin gur cheart an cinneadh Iosrael a eisiamh a fhágáil faoin [[Aontas Craolacháin Eorpach]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/eurovision-boycott-israel-erica-cody-6281716-Jan2024/|teideal='Same energy as Russia': Two of Ireland's Eurovision hopefuls say Israel should be cut from contest|údar=Jane Matthews|dáta=2024-01-26|language=en|work=TheJournal.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> == Dioscliosta == === Amránaí Leathnaithe (AL) === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Sonraí !Suíomhanna Buaicchairt |- |"psilocyber" |'''scaoileadh:''' 14 Bealtaine 2021 <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Psilocyber|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0xwRiqPqQkEhtsKv5NNfBw|date=2021-05-14|language=en}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Unity Records '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú | -- |- |"high romancy" |'''scaoileadh:''' 27 Mean Fomhair 2021 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5CgT7nSf3OYjedHvwBSYik?si=NJf-HrEoRu6bZ-zrxT9qfA|teideal=Spotify|work=open.spotify.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Smol Records '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú | -- |- |"cathexis" |'''scaoileadh:''' 13 Mean Fomhair 2023 <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cathexis|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/70IfQDr5WnlqwK2Cb0tvco|date=2023-10-13|language=en}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Haus of Thug '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú |43 |} === Singil === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Bhliain !Suíomhanna Buaicchairt !Album nó AL |- |"Birthday" | rowspan="2" |2021 | |''Psilocyber'' |- |"P.M.P." | |''high romancy'' |- |"Kawasaki (I Love It)" | rowspan="4" |2022 | | rowspan="6" |singil gan albam |- |"Headbang" | |- |"Tsunami (11:11)" | |- |"Merry Christmas Baby" | |- |"Egregore" | rowspan="4" |2023 | |- |"Careless" | |- |"Last Summer (I Know What You Did)" | | rowspan="2" |''cathexis'' |- |"[[Doomsday Blue]]" | * 23 (IRE) * 40(FIN) * 9(LTU) * 86(NLD) * 64(SWE) * 67(UK) |- |"Hex So Heavy" | rowspan="2" |2024 | | rowspan="2" |singil gan albam |- |"Fangtasy" | |} === Mar ceoltóir mór le rá === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Bhliain !Albam nó AL |- |"Bad Witch" (Alina Pash ag léiriú Bambie Thug) |2024 |Singil gan Albam |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thug, Bambie}} q54fqe7ueror47ow8zzu5q8u33cltsw 1271918 1271881 2025-06-27T16:35:17Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Roinnt deisiúcháin agus catagóirí a bhí in easnamh curtha leis 1271918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Glanadh}}{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[amhránaí]] is [[scríbhneoir]] [[Éire|Éireannach]] iad [[Bambie Thug|Bambie Ray Robinson]] a bhain cáil amach faoin ainm stáitse [[Bambie Thug]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Eurovision expert says Ireland has work to do|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0127/1428978-eurovision-expert-says-ireland-has-work-to-do/|date=2024-01-27|language=en|author=Samantha Libreri}}</ref> Rugadh iad ar 6ú Marta 1993. Tá nós acu a lán seánraí a chur le chéile ina gcuid ceoil, a ghlaonn siad "''ouija-pop''" air, d'fhonn gan bheith teoranta don t-aon seánra amháin. Tá ceol Robinson bunaithe ar réimse ábhar, caidrimh á scor, [[draíocht]] agus [[andúil i ndrugaí]] san áireamh. Is iad Robinson an chéad [[ceoltóir]] atá neamh-dhénártha go hoscailte dá rinne ionadaíocht thar ceann na hÉireann i g[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]], rud a rinne siad i 2024 leis an t-amhrán "[[Doomsday Blue|''Doomsday Blue'']]". Chríochnaigh siad sa séú háit, an toradh ab fhearr dá bhain Éire amach ón mbliain 2000 i leith, agus leis an scór ab airde dá bhfuair an tír sin riamh sa chomórtas. == Saol Luath == Rugadh agus tógadh Robinson sa [[Maigh Chromtha|Mhaigh Chromtha]] i g[[Corcaigh]] ar an 6ú Marta 1993, <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/new-music/discovery/bambie-thug-birthday|teideal=Hyper-pop newcomer Bambie Thug’s "Birthday" is a raucous, hedonistic debut {{!}} Best Fit|language=en-US|work=The Line of Best Fit|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref> chuig athair [[An tSualainn|Sualannach]] ón [[Stócólm]] agus máthair ón Chorcaigh, agus triúr deirfúireacha acu. <ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsandculture/arid-41311864.html|teideal=Bambie Thug: Macroom's non-binary star representing Ireland at Eurovision in Sweden|údar=Amanda Cassidy|dáta=2024-01-27|language=en|work=Irish Examiner|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/03/30/lets-talk-with-bambie-thug/|teideal=🇮🇪 Let's Talk with Bambie Thug: "My Family Are Coming Down from Stockholm"|údar=James Stephenson|dáta=2024-03-30|language=en-GB|work=Eurovoix|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bambie Thug Download Festival Interview 2023|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQTk0FgXbPQ|language=en}}</ref> Ag freastal ar [[Mheanscoil Naomh Muire]] sa Mhaigh Chromtha, canann siad i gcór na scoile, ag cuidiú leis an scoil comórtas Cór na Scoileanna Uile-Éireann a bhuachan. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/cork/news/cork-secondary-school-recalls-bambie-thug-as-an-exceptionally-gifted-student-who-helped-school-choir-win-all-ireland/a64628631.html|teideal=Cork secondary school recalls Bambie Thug as an ‘exceptionally’ gifted student who helped school choir win All-Ireland}}</ref> Ar dtús, oiliúint a bheith taibheoir bailé, d'fhreastal siad ar [[Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa]] ina dhiadh sin, pleanáil don ollscoil chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar rince. níos déanaí, bhog siad go [[Londain]] chun freastal ar an [[acadamh Urdang]] tar éis thug Urdang scoláireacht pháirteach do Robinson. Áfach, bhris Robinson a lámh i rith a gcuid ama sa choláiste, ag athrú chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar amharclann ceoil. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extra.ie/2024/01/28/entertainment/bambie-thug-eurovision|teideal=Eurovision Hopeful Bambie Thug Has Come A Long Way Since Training As Ballerina|dáta=2024-01-28|language=en-GB|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/non-binary-cork-artist-unveiled-28432418|teideal=Non-binary Cork artist wants to sing for Ireland at Eurovision|údar=Sandra Mallon, Eoin Shortiss|dáta=2024-01-11|language=en|work=Cork Beo|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> Tar éis ag céim amach ó Urdang, chaith Robinson dhá bhliain ag múineadh dóibh conas a scríobh agus a chanadh popamhráin. Ar dtús, shínigh Robinson le gníomhaireacht tallainne gan ainm; áfach, d'fhág siad mar maíonn Robinson go bhfuill theastaigh ón ngníomhaireacht iad chun ceann isteach sa [[bubblegum pop]]. <ref name=":0" /> == Gairm == === Tús, na chéad singil (2020-2022) === Cuireadh Robison chun sochair sa cheol den chéad uair sa bhlian 2020 mar ealaíontóir mór le rá ar an amhrán Fike agus Fabich "Mean" a scaoileadh ar 26 Meitheamh 2020. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/4DBOKGeDRW9dgLl0lnHXw8?si=0ee57f94f300411f|teideal=Spotify|work=open.spotify.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> Scaoil Robinson a gcéad singil, "Birthday", ar an 5 Márta 2021. An t-amhráin, a scríobhadh fad a bhí Robinson andúil acu sa drugaí <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gaytimes.com/music/queer-and-now/queer-now-welcome-to-bambie-thugs-witchy-soundscape/|teideal=Welcome to Bambie Thug’s witchy soundscape|údar=Zoya Raza-Sheikh|dáta=2023-06-21|language=en-US|work=GAY TIMES|dátarochtana=2025-06-24}}</ref> agus eisíodh an físeán ceoil gan chlárú ar suíomhí pornagrafaíocht<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/rte-silent-x-rated-video-32053713|teideal=RTE silent as X-rated music video of Eurovision star emerges on adult websites|údar=Darragh Mc Donagh|dáta=2024-02-05|language=en|work=Irish Mirror|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref>, bhí cur síos ag scríbhneoir ''The Line of Best Fit'' Robert Davidson mar "sruth Chonic stóchúil-ach-briste... lena nglór mealladh ag cláraigh na imeachtaí timpeall orthu cosúil le dialann téisiúil. Cuireann siad i láthair tríd scliúchasa, flúirse drugaí a caitheamh agus caitheann siad fanacht go mífhoighneach ar a ndéileálaí."<ref name=":1" /> Eisigh Robinson trí shingil eile níos déanaí sa bhliain, "Psilocyber", amhrán faoi [[víreas ríomhaireachta]] "sícideileach", "P.M.P.", amhrán a spreagann dearfacht gnéasach agus a ngrá le "pussy power", agus "High Romancy".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.injectionmag.com/post/bambie-thug-i-m-hellbent-on-doing-what-i-want|teideal=Bambie Thug: “I’m hellbent on doing what I want.”|dáta=2023-07-13|language=en|work=INJECTION Magazine|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tmrwmagazine.com/features/music/get-to-know-bambie-thug|teideal=tmrw {{!}} GET TO KNOW: BAMBIE THUG|dáta=2021-11-18|language=en-GB|work=today was so yesterday {{!}} tmrw|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Faoi 2022, scíbhneoir Rockflesh Stewart Lucas cur síos ceol Robinson mar "greanach agus díreach agus cosúil le ceachtar faoi gnéas agus drugaí nó drugaí agus gnéas."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rockflesh.com/live-reviews/live-review-cassyette-baby-thug-alienblaze-the-deaf-institute-manchester-on-february-22nd-2022|teideal=Live Review : Cassyette + Bambie Thug + AlienBlaze @ The Deaf Institute, Manchester on February 22nd|dáta=2022-02-24|language=en-GB|work=ROCKFLESH|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> === Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse (2024) === [[íomhá:Bambie Thug, Eurovision 2024 final rehearsal 14.jpg|mion|bambie thug]] Ar 11 Eanair 2024, fógraíodh Robinson mar iomaitheoir sa Eurosong 2024, [[comórtas ceannais náisiúnta na hÉireann]] don [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eorafíse 2024]], lena n-amhrán "[[Doomsday Blue]]". <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2024/01/11/ireland-bambie-thug-releases-eurosong-2024-song-doomsday-blues/279143/|teideal=Ireland: Bambie Thug releases Eurosong 2024 song "Doomsday Blue"|údar=Renske ten Veen|dáta=2024-01-11|language=en-US|work=wiwibloggs|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Dar leis agallamh leis an ''[[The Sun|Irish Sun]],'' chuaigh siad isteach mar cuimhní acu ar éigniú i Bealtaine 2023 a purgú., timpeall trí sheactaine roimh gig ag a gcéad léiriú ag féile. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://goss.ie/showbiz/irish-eurovision-star-bambie-thug-opens-up-about-their-battle-to-get-through-everyday-following-sexual-assault-nightmare-367809|teideal=Irish Eurovision star Bambie Thug opens up about their 'battle to get through everyday' following sexual assault nightmare|dáta=2024-01-31|language=en-US|work=Goss.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Ag an féile náisiúnta, bhuaigh Robinson an dá vótáil giúiré náisiúnta agus an televote, ag tuilleamh an chirt chun ionadaíocht Éireannn a dhéanamh. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsandculture/arid-41318692.html|teideal=Cork singer Bambie Thug will represent Ireland at the 2024 Eurovision in Sweden|údar=Denise O’Donoghue|dáta=2024-01-26|language=en|work=Irish Examiner|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Denise O'Donoghue den [[Gaeilge Neamhspleách]] faoi deara an tóir de taibheoir ar na meáin shóisialta agus sa stúideo ''[[The Late Late Show (RTÉ)|Late Late Show]],'' nuair a glaoch an lucht féachanta do vótálaithe chuig "send the witch". Ag Eoraifíse, glach Robinson páirt sa chéad babha leathcheannais ar 7 Bealtaine 2024, go rathiúil cáilitheach don ceannais chomh maith le naonúr gceoltóirí eile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/05/07/eurovision-semi-final-bambie-thug-ireland-doomsday-blue/|teideal=Eurovision semi-final: Euphoria for Ireland as Bambie Thug qualifies for Saturday’s final|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> Sa ceannais, a tharla ar 11 Bealtaine, chríochnaigh siad ar seú háit, ag éirí an iontráil is scórála airde in Éirinn agus scóráil an tír a toradh is fearr sa chomórtas [[Comórtas amhránaíochta na heorafíse 2000|ó 2000]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2024/05/11/eurovision-final-live-updates-bambie-thug-ireland/|teideal=Eurovision: Switzerland wins in Malmö as Bambie Thug finishes sixth for Ireland|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> B'éigean do Robinson a bpéint choirp a athrú i [[Ogham]]- a aistrítear go "sos eogaigh" agus "saoirse" , mar ómós don [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza#2024|staid i nGaza]]. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bambie Thug changed Ogham message after EBU 'order'|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0508/1447898-eurovision-ogham/|date=2024-05-08|language=en}}</ref> Tá tacaíocht léirithe ag Robinson le [[hIosrael a eisiamh]] ó Chomórtas Amhrán Eoraifíse 2024 mar thoradh ar [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza|chogadh Gaza]]. Ag bunú a n-argóint faoi eisiamh na Rúise ó [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse 2022|Chomórtas Amhrán Eoraifíse 2022]], dúirt Robinson san ''[[Irish Examiner]]'', “Nuair a bhí rudaí ag dul ar aghaidh leis an Úcráin, ní raibh cead ag an Rúis dul isteach, mar sin ní dóigh liom gur cheart riail a bheith ann do cheann eile.”<ref name=":2" /> Mar sin féin, tá sé ráite acu freisin gur cheart an cinneadh Iosrael a eisiamh a fhágáil faoin [[Aontas Craolacháin Eorpach]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/eurovision-boycott-israel-erica-cody-6281716-Jan2024/|teideal='Same energy as Russia': Two of Ireland's Eurovision hopefuls say Israel should be cut from contest|údar=Jane Matthews|dáta=2024-01-26|language=en|work=TheJournal.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-25}}</ref> == Dioscliosta == === Amránaí Leathnaithe (AL) === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Sonraí !Suíomhanna Buaicchairt |- |"psilocyber" |'''scaoileadh:''' 14 Bealtaine 2021 <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Psilocyber|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0xwRiqPqQkEhtsKv5NNfBw|date=2021-05-14|language=en}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Unity Records '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú | -- |- |"high romancy" |'''scaoileadh:''' 27 Mean Fomhair 2021 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5CgT7nSf3OYjedHvwBSYik?si=NJf-HrEoRu6bZ-zrxT9qfA|teideal=Spotify|work=open.spotify.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Smol Records '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú | -- |- |"cathexis" |'''scaoileadh:''' 13 Mean Fomhair 2023 <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cathexis|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/70IfQDr5WnlqwK2Cb0tvco|date=2023-10-13|language=en}}</ref> '''lipéad:''' Haus of Thug '''formáidí:''' íoslódáil digiteach, sruthú |43 |} === Singil === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Bhliain !Suíomhanna Buaicchairt !Album nó AL |- |"Birthday" | rowspan="2" |2021 | |''Psilocyber'' |- |"P.M.P." | |''high romancy'' |- |"Kawasaki (I Love It)" | rowspan="4" |2022 | | rowspan="6" |singil gan albam |- |"Headbang" | |- |"Tsunami (11:11)" | |- |"Merry Christmas Baby" | |- |"Egregore" | rowspan="4" |2023 | |- |"Careless" | |- |"Last Summer (I Know What You Did)" | | rowspan="2" |''cathexis'' |- |"[[Doomsday Blue]]" | * 23 (IRE) * 40(FIN) * 9(LTU) * 86(NLD) * 64(SWE) * 67(UK) |- |"Hex So Heavy" | rowspan="2" |2024 | | rowspan="2" |singil gan albam |- |"Fangtasy" | |} === Mar ceoltóir mór le rá === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal !Bhliain !Albam nó AL |- |"Bad Witch" (Alina Pash ag léiriú Bambie Thug) |2024 |Singil gan Albam |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bambie Thug}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1993]] [[Catagóir:Pobal Éireannach na Breataine]] [[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cumadóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Maigh Chromtha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine LADT]] [[Catagóir:Daoine neamh-dhénártha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:2024 sa teilifís]] 7u02a45q68xhemw1zdczuoar1r63unz 0 119937 1271899 1271627 2025-06-27T14:08:23Z Alison 570 /* External links */ fixes 1271899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} ''Is sraith [[manga]] Seapánach é "'''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'''"'' (Japanese: 斉木楠雄のΨ難, Hepburn: ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan'') a scríobh agus a tharraingíonn le Shūichi Asō.Tar éis sraith chaibidil one-shot a foilsíodh ó 2010 go 2011, cuireadh an manga ar shraith in iris manga shōnen Shueisha '''''"Weekly Shōnen Jump"''''' ó Bhealtaine 2012 go Feabhra 2018. Is sraith teilifís [[anime]] a raibh cóiriú ar manga a léiriú le [[J.C.Staff]], ag rith ó Iúil 2016 go Noillaig 2018. Scannán craoladh beo a stiúradh le Yuichi Fukuda and bhí [[Kento Yamazaki]] sa phríomhpháirt ag [[Columbia Pictures]] ([[Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan]]) agus [[Asmik Ace]] cuireadh sé ar fáil i rith Deireadh Fómhair 2017.<ref name="natalie160801">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|teideal=山崎賢人が「斉木楠雄のΨ難」で主演、監督は「銀魂」も手がける福田雄一|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=映画ナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Sraith anime le sé eipeasóid ainm a chur ar "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'''" a'' craoladh ''ar'' [[Netflix]] i Nollaig 2019. Moladh an tsraith "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K."''''' agus '''"''Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened"''''' go mór as a cuid aisteoirí glórtha cumasacha, a scéalaíocht tharraingteach agus a ghreann nathánach == Réamhleagan == Is Dálta ard-scoile é Kusuo Saiki le Rún mór—Tá an-chuid cumhacht Síceach díffrúla aige ar nós [[sícicinéis]] agus [[Teileapórtáil chandamach|teileapórtáil]]. Cuireann Kusuo trioblóid air féin le a chuid cumhacht a choinnigh faoi cheilt ar dhaoine, mar ba mhaith leis gnáth saol a fháil; Mar shampla in [https://saikikusuo-no-psinan.fandom.com/wiki/An_Ugly_Bolt_Out_of_the_Blue eipeasóid 11 séasúr 2.]. I rith an straith, Faigheann Kusuo go minic é féin i cás coiméideach ina úsáideann sé a chuid cumhacht chun an suíomh a ceartú. Isteach an seó, tá go leor carachtair uathúla ann, gach duine le a bhfadhbanna féin. Faoi dheireadh, faigheann Kusuo "limiter" óna dheartháir níos sine go ag baint a chumas síceach. Ach sa deireadh, faigheann sé a chumas arís. == Meáin == === Manga === {{See also|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' chapters}} Scríobh agus léirigh ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' le Shūichi Asō. Foilsíodh an chéad chaibidil in eagrán Samhraidh 2010 de ''[[Jump Next!]]'' ar Lúnasa 16, 2010.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|teideal=ジャンプNEXTで「バクマン」作中作、ラッコ×青葉コラボ|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Foilsíodh caibidlí go neamhrialta in Weekly Shōnen Jump ón 9 Bealtaine go dtí an 21 Samhain, 2011 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/|teideal=今週の週刊少年ジャンプ｜集英社『週刊少年ジャンプ』公式サイト shonenjump.com|údar=集英社|work=www.shonenjump.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> agus in eagrán Geimhridh 2012 de Jump Next! ar an 26 Nollaig, 2011.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|teideal=「めだかボックス」球磨川禊の番外編がジャンプNEXT！に|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> === Úrscéal Grafach Gearr === Ar Bealtaine 4, 2013, Gearrscéal a ainmniú ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics'' a d'eisiúint, tár éis, d'eisíodh ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics 2'' in Iúil 2014. === Fischcluichí === ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?'', déanta ag [[Bandai Namco Studios]] agus arna fhoilsiú ag [[Bandai Namco Entertainment]] do [[Nintendo 3DS]], a tháinig sé amach November 10, 2016.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|teideal=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 3DS Game|dáta=2025-06-26|language=en|work=Anime News Network|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siliconera.com/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|teideal=Saiki Kusuo no Psy-nan’s 3DS Game Releases In Japan On November 10, 2016|údar=Sato|dáta=2016-09-05|language=en-US|work=Siliconera|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> == Tabhartí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Official website|http://www.shonenjump.com/j/rensai/saiki.html}} {{ja}} * {{imdb title|6354518|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|(anime series)}} {{síol-tv}} 2dxg0y9j3z5mcui4jk0a2d392v9b9jx 1271900 1271899 2025-06-27T14:08:49Z Alison 570 /* Manga */ >ga 1271900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} ''Is sraith [[manga]] Seapánach é "'''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'''"'' (Japanese: 斉木楠雄のΨ難, Hepburn: ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan'') a scríobh agus a tharraingíonn le Shūichi Asō.Tar éis sraith chaibidil one-shot a foilsíodh ó 2010 go 2011, cuireadh an manga ar shraith in iris manga shōnen Shueisha '''''"Weekly Shōnen Jump"''''' ó Bhealtaine 2012 go Feabhra 2018. Is sraith teilifís [[anime]] a raibh cóiriú ar manga a léiriú le [[J.C.Staff]], ag rith ó Iúil 2016 go Noillaig 2018. Scannán craoladh beo a stiúradh le Yuichi Fukuda and bhí [[Kento Yamazaki]] sa phríomhpháirt ag [[Columbia Pictures]] ([[Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan]]) agus [[Asmik Ace]] cuireadh sé ar fáil i rith Deireadh Fómhair 2017.<ref name="natalie160801">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|teideal=山崎賢人が「斉木楠雄のΨ難」で主演、監督は「銀魂」も手がける福田雄一|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=映画ナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Sraith anime le sé eipeasóid ainm a chur ar "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'''" a'' craoladh ''ar'' [[Netflix]] i Nollaig 2019. Moladh an tsraith "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K."''''' agus '''"''Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened"''''' go mór as a cuid aisteoirí glórtha cumasacha, a scéalaíocht tharraingteach agus a ghreann nathánach == Réamhleagan == Is Dálta ard-scoile é Kusuo Saiki le Rún mór—Tá an-chuid cumhacht Síceach díffrúla aige ar nós [[sícicinéis]] agus [[Teileapórtáil chandamach|teileapórtáil]]. Cuireann Kusuo trioblóid air féin le a chuid cumhacht a choinnigh faoi cheilt ar dhaoine, mar ba mhaith leis gnáth saol a fháil; Mar shampla in [https://saikikusuo-no-psinan.fandom.com/wiki/An_Ugly_Bolt_Out_of_the_Blue eipeasóid 11 séasúr 2.]. I rith an straith, Faigheann Kusuo go minic é féin i cás coiméideach ina úsáideann sé a chuid cumhacht chun an suíomh a ceartú. Isteach an seó, tá go leor carachtair uathúla ann, gach duine le a bhfadhbanna féin. Faoi dheireadh, faigheann Kusuo "limiter" óna dheartháir níos sine go ag baint a chumas síceach. Ach sa deireadh, faigheann sé a chumas arís. == Meáin == === Manga === {{Féach freisin|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' chapters}} Scríobh agus léirigh ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' le Shūichi Asō. Foilsíodh an chéad chaibidil in eagrán Samhraidh 2010 de ''[[Jump Next!]]'' ar Lúnasa 16, 2010.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|teideal=ジャンプNEXTで「バクマン」作中作、ラッコ×青葉コラボ|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Foilsíodh caibidlí go neamhrialta in Weekly Shōnen Jump ón 9 Bealtaine go dtí an 21 Samhain, 2011 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/|teideal=今週の週刊少年ジャンプ｜集英社『週刊少年ジャンプ』公式サイト shonenjump.com|údar=集英社|work=www.shonenjump.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> agus in eagrán Geimhridh 2012 de Jump Next! ar an 26 Nollaig, 2011.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|teideal=「めだかボックス」球磨川禊の番外編がジャンプNEXT！に|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> === Úrscéal Grafach Gearr === Ar Bealtaine 4, 2013, Gearrscéal a ainmniú ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics'' a d'eisiúint, tár éis, d'eisíodh ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics 2'' in Iúil 2014. === Fischcluichí === ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?'', déanta ag [[Bandai Namco Studios]] agus arna fhoilsiú ag [[Bandai Namco Entertainment]] do [[Nintendo 3DS]], a tháinig sé amach November 10, 2016.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|teideal=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 3DS Game|dáta=2025-06-26|language=en|work=Anime News Network|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siliconera.com/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|teideal=Saiki Kusuo no Psy-nan’s 3DS Game Releases In Japan On November 10, 2016|údar=Sato|dáta=2016-09-05|language=en-US|work=Siliconera|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> == Tabhartí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Official website|http://www.shonenjump.com/j/rensai/saiki.html}} {{ja}} * {{imdb title|6354518|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|(anime series)}} {{síol-tv}} 0f3jg010flhzhwe3t4g0bsmy7q8ugjn 1271901 1271900 2025-06-27T14:09:52Z Alison 570 {{Glanadh}} 1271901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Glanadh}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} Is sraith [[manga]] Seapánach é "'''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'''" ({{Lang-ja|斉木楠雄のΨ難}}, Hepburn: ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan'') a scríobh agus a tharraingíonn le Shūichi Asō. Tar éis sraith chaibidil one-shot a foilsíodh ó 2010 go 2011, cuireadh an manga ar shraith in iris manga shōnen Shueisha '''''"Weekly Shōnen Jump"''''' ó Bhealtaine 2012 go Feabhra 2018. Is sraith teilifís [[anime]] a raibh cóiriú ar manga a léiriú le [[J.C.Staff]], ag rith ó Iúil 2016 go Noillaig 2018. Scannán craoladh beo a stiúradh le Yuichi Fukuda and bhí [[Kento Yamazaki]] sa phríomhpháirt ag [[Columbia Pictures]] ([[Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan]]) agus [[Asmik Ace]] cuireadh sé ar fáil i rith Deireadh Fómhair 2017.<ref name="natalie160801">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/196418|teideal=山崎賢人が「斉木楠雄のΨ難」で主演、監督は「銀魂」も手がける福田雄一|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=映画ナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Sraith anime le sé eipeasóid ainm a chur ar "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened'''" a'' craoladh ''ar'' [[Netflix]] i Nollaig 2019. Moladh an tsraith "'''''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K."''''' agus '''"''Disastrous Life of Saiki K.: Reawakened"''''' go mór as a cuid aisteoirí glórtha cumasacha, a scéalaíocht tharraingteach agus a ghreann nathánach == Réamhleagan == Is Dálta ard-scoile é Kusuo Saiki le Rún mór—Tá an-chuid cumhacht Síceach díffrúla aige ar nós [[sícicinéis]] agus [[Teileapórtáil chandamach|teileapórtáil]]. Cuireann Kusuo trioblóid air féin le a chuid cumhacht a choinnigh faoi cheilt ar dhaoine, mar ba mhaith leis gnáth saol a fháil; Mar shampla in [https://saikikusuo-no-psinan.fandom.com/wiki/An_Ugly_Bolt_Out_of_the_Blue eipeasóid 11 séasúr 2.]. I rith an straith, Faigheann Kusuo go minic é féin i cás coiméideach ina úsáideann sé a chuid cumhacht chun an suíomh a ceartú. Isteach an seó, tá go leor carachtair uathúla ann, gach duine le a bhfadhbanna féin. Faoi dheireadh, faigheann Kusuo "limiter" óna dheartháir níos sine go ag baint a chumas síceach. Ach sa deireadh, faigheann sé a chumas arís. == Meáin == === Manga === {{Féach freisin|List of The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. chapters{{!}}List of ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' chapters}} Scríobh agus léirigh ''The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.'' le Shūichi Asō. Foilsíodh an chéad chaibidil in eagrán Samhraidh 2010 de ''[[Jump Next!]]'' ar Lúnasa 16, 2010.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/36225|teideal=ジャンプNEXTで「バクマン」作中作、ラッコ×青葉コラボ|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> Foilsíodh caibidlí go neamhrialta in Weekly Shōnen Jump ón 9 Bealtaine go dtí an 21 Samhain, 2011 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha, Inc.|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/49070|teideal=「こち亀」1700回突破でネタ大募集！麻生周一読み切りも|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.shonenjump.com/j/weeklyshonenjump/|teideal=今週の週刊少年ジャンプ｜集英社『週刊少年ジャンプ』公式サイト shonenjump.com|údar=集英社|work=www.shonenjump.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> agus in eagrán Geimhridh 2012 de Jump Next! ar an 26 Nollaig, 2011.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/61847|teideal=「めだかボックス」球磨川禊の番外編がジャンプNEXT！に|údar=Natasha Inc|language=ja|work=コミックナタリー|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> === Úrscéal Grafach Gearr === Ar Bealtaine 4, 2013, Gearrscéal a ainmniú ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics'' a d'eisiúint, tár éis, d'eisíodh ''Saiki Kusuo no Psi-nan - Extra Story of Psychics 2'' in Iúil 2014. === Fischcluichí === ''Saiki Kusuo no Sai-nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?'', déanta ag [[Bandai Namco Studios]] agus arna fhoilsiú ag [[Bandai Namco Entertainment]] do [[Nintendo 3DS]], a tháinig sé amach November 10, 2016.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-10/the-disastrous-life-of-saiki-k-gets-3ds-game/.104082|teideal=The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. Gets 3DS Game|dáta=2025-06-26|language=en|work=Anime News Network|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siliconera.com/saiki-kusuo-no-psy-nans-3ds-game-releases-japan-november-10-2016/|teideal=Saiki Kusuo no Psy-nan’s 3DS Game Releases In Japan On November 10, 2016|údar=Sato|dáta=2016-09-05|language=en-US|work=Siliconera|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> == Tabhartí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{Official website|http://www.shonenjump.com/j/rensai/saiki.html}} {{ja}} * {{imdb title|6354518|The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.|(anime series)}} {{síol-tv}} 97q8oolnk0e1dr0k3dlwajbcq6cszh6 0 119946 1271902 1271686 2025-06-27T14:11:45Z Alison 570 +lua 1271902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Gartáin'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> gar den teorainn thoir de {{h|Páirc Náisiúnta Ghleann Bheatha}} i dtuaisceart {{h|Contae Dhún na nGall}}. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Gartáin tuairim is {{convert|15|km|0}} taobh thiar de [[Leitir Ceanainn]]. Tá sé {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|0.5|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead.<ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Gartan+Lough,+Co.+Donegal,+Ireland/@54.9917973,-7.9201478,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485f9118f2dba127:0xba05adbbbb1f4301?hl=en | title = Gartan Lough | access-date = 2 September 2015}}</ref> == Hidreolaíocht == Soláthraítear Loch Gartáin ag an ''Bullaba River'' a shreabhann isteach taobh ó dheas. Ritheann an loch soir ó thuaidh san [[An Leanainn|Leanainn]] isteach, a shreabhann féin isteach i [[Loch Fearna]].<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Gartáin, tá [[ruabhreac Artach]]. Tá an loch lastigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] na Leanainne.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=17 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 11 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/111166 | teideal = Loch Gartáin | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meán Fómhair 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/002176 | teideal = Leannan River SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meán Fómhair 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gartáin, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Dhún na nGall]] s3x4plyaoagfcbba2zjani7u17xtl7i 0 119958 1272010 1271799 2025-06-27T22:30:03Z TGcoa 21229 1272010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} 'Sé an tAyatollah '''Ali Khamenei''' (a rugadh ar an 19 Aibreán 1939) Ard-Cheannaire na hIaráine an príomhcheannaire spioradálta, agus ar dhuine de na ceannairí is diongbháilte san Iaráin. Cléireach fíorchoimeádach Siach is ea é. Bhí lámh ag Khamenei i gcuid de na heachtraí is brúidiúla inar cuireadh faoi chois daoine a síleadh a bhí naimhdeach don phoblacht Ioslamach. [[Íomhá:Childhood photo of Seyed Ali Khamenei.jpg|clé|mion|277x277px|Khamenei mar dhéagóir i Mashhad]] [[Íomhá:Ali Khamenei (right) in trench during Iran-Iraq war.jpg|clé|mion|216x216px|Khamenei (ar dheis), 1980, [[Cogadh Iaráin - Iaráic]]]] [[Íomhá:Ayatolla Ali Khamenei in Hospital after Assassination Attempt by khamenei.ir03 (c).jpg|clé|mion|216x216px|1981L Rinne na  Mujahedin-e Khalq iarracht Khamenei a fheallmharú ]] [[Íomhá:Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei and the Claim of Speaking with God.webm|clé|mion|216x216px|.31 Nollaig 2023: labharaíonn sé amach ar son Dia, creid nó ná creid ! ]] === Saol === Rugadh Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei i gcathair [[Mashhad]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mashhad|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mashhad&oldid=1297528613|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-26|language=en}}</ref> san Iaráin, cathair in aice leis an Afganastáin agus claonadh láidir coimeádach ann. Rugadh Khamenei i dteaghlach [[Siach]] de shliocht na sagart. D’fhreastail sé ar dhámh na diagachta (na "hawza") i Mashhad. I gCathair Qom níos déanaí, mhúin sé scoláirí clúiteacha Siacha é, cosúil le [[Ayatollah Khomeini]] féin. Bhí baint aige leis an ngluaiseacht i gcoinne [[Reá Shah Pahlavi]] (an tImpire a bhí an-mhór leis na Stáit Aontaithe) sna 1960idí agus 1970id. Gabhadh agus cuireadh Khamenei i bpríosún arís agus arís eile. Tar éis Réabhlóid Ioslamach na hIaráine i 1979, bhí sé ina bhall de Chomhairle na Réabhlóide. Rinne na  Mujahedin-e Khalq iarracht Khamenei a fheallmharú ar an 27 Meitheamh 1981. Toghadh é mar Uachtarán na hIaráine i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 1981, tar éis don iar‑uachtarán [[Mohammad‑Ali Rajai]] bás a fháil i mbuama. Bhí Khamenei ina Uachtarán ar feadh dhá théarma (1981–1989). I ndiaidh bhás Ayatollah Khomeini i mí an Mheithimh 1989, thogh "Tionól na Saineolaithe" Khamenei mar Ard-Cheannaire na hIaráine. Tharraing a cheapachán c<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://farsi.khamenei.ir/video-content?id=54790|teideal=Físeán|údar=khamenei.ir|dáta=31 Nollaig 2023}}</ref>onspóid ag an am; ní raibh sé an ''Marjaʿ-e Taqlid'' (an cléireach is airde de réir dhlí na Siach) ag an am. Mar Ard-Cheannaire na hIaráine tá freagrachtaí tábhachta aige ar nós: – Maoirseacht ar bheartas eachtrach agus cosanta, – An chumhacht chun cur isteach ar an bparlaimint agus ar an uachtarán. – Ceapacháin na mbreithiúna agus na Gardaí Réabhlóideacha (IRGC) === Tuairimí === Tá Khamenei ina lucht leanúna dílis de ''Velayat-e faqih'' — an teoiric go bhfuil údarás deiridh ag sagart is oilte sa dlí Ioslamach i gcúrsaí stáit. Dúirt Khamenei i gcónaí gurb é an sprioc a bhí aige stát Iosrael a chur de dhroim an domhain.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ocaid-a-bhi-urraithe-ag-tg4-boghta-o-ostan-de-chuid-comhlacht-a-thacaionn-le-saighdiuiri-iosrael/|teideal=Ócáid a bhí urraithe ag TG4 bogtha ó óstán de chuid comhlacht a thacaíonn le saighdiúirí Iosrael|dáta=2024-10-03|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-27}}</ref> Agus [[Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin]] faoi lánseol in 2025, dúirt Israel Katz, aire cosanta Iosrael, nach féidr ligean don Ayatollah fanacht beo.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22522069/|teideal=Tús Áite: An Iaráin|údar=Iar-Thaidhleoir Antóin Mac Unfraidh|dáta=2025-06-19|language=ga-IE|work=RTE Radio|dátarochtana=2025-06-27}}</ref> Mhaígh Khamenei in 2025 go raibh bua ag [[Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin|Iaráin ar Iosrael]] agus go raibh Donald Trump ag déanamh áibhéil faoin tionchar a bhí ag ionsaithe Mheiriceá ar ionaid núicleacha na hIaráine.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Áibhéil' ar bun ag Trump dar leis an Ayatollah Khamenei|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0626/1520522-aibheil-ar-bun-ag-trump-dar-leis-an-ayatollah-khamenei/|date=2025-06-26|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Dar leis an Ayatollah ghlac Meiriceá páirt sa chogadh chun Iosrael a chosaint ó scrios.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22523766/|teideal=Tús Áite: Iarin agus Meiriceá|údar=Micheál Ó hUanacháin, Údar agus Iar-Iriseoir le RTÉ|dáta=2025-06-26|language=ga-IE|work=RTE Radio|dátarochtana=2025-06-27}}</ref> {{Main|Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin}} === Toghchán === Faoi bhunreacht na hIaráine, grúpa cléireach tofa ("Tionól na Saineolaithe") a roghnaíonn an t-ard-cheannaire. Is é mac an Ayatollah Khamenei, Mojtaba Khamenei, an t-iomaitheoir is mó a bheith ar an gcéad ard-cheannaire eile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/cuig-la-dobroin-fogartha-duachtaran-na-hiaraine-a-maraiodh-i-dtuairt-heileacaptair/|teideal=Cúig lá dobróin fógartha d’uachtarán na hIaráine a maraíodh i dtuairt héileacaptair|dáta=2024-05-20|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-26}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Ebrahim Raisi]] * [[An tAyatollah Khomeini]], a bhí i réin 1979- == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khamenei, Ali}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1939]] [[Catagóir:Ceannairí reiligiúnacha]] [[Catagóir:Cléir Iaránacha]] [[Catagóir:Diagairí Moslamacha]] [[Catagóir:Uachtaráin na hIaráine]] hm2459yiukqiyawc8a89t0qz9p25nxn 0 119963 1271909 1271841 2025-06-27T14:33:49Z Alison 570 +lua 1271909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Leitir Creamha Rua'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite i g[[Conamara]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Leitir Creamha Rua {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad an agusd {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó dheas d'[[Uachtar Ard]] agus {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de chathair na [[Gaillimh]]e.<ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lettererafroe+Lough,+Co.+Galway,+Ireland/@53.3807291,-9.4280484,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485bc8116481c87b:0xbee1bb0383255941?hl=en | title = Lettererafroe Lough | access-date = 11 January 2016}}</ref> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Leitir Creamha Rua, tá [[róiste]], [[breac donn]] agus [[garmachán]].<ref name=IFI/> Tá an loch lastigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Phortach Chonamara.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/20877.aspx | teideal = Loch Leitir Creamha Rua (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27 Meitheamh 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Lettercraffroe_report_2013.pdf | teideal = Water Framework Directive Fish Stock Survey of Lettercraffroe Lough | foilsitheoir = Inland Fisheries Ireland | dáta = Meán Fómhair 2013 | dátarochtana = 11d Eanáir 2016}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY002034.pdf | teideal = Connemara Bog Complex SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 11d Eanáir 2016}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leitir Creamha Rua, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na Gaillimhe]] ax1nrfyn0bsf69c04zdnxk6q687tcaz 0 119964 1271907 1271849 2025-06-27T14:29:47Z Alison 570 >ga 1271907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Moirne'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> in oirthear [[Contae Dhún na nGall]], gar den teorainn le [[Contae Thír Eoghain]]. == Tíreolaíocht agus hidreolaíocht == Tá Loch Moirne suite thart ar 9 chiliméadar siar ó dheas ó [[Bealach Féich|Bhealach Féich]], in aice le bóthar an [[N15]]. Tá an loch ina thaiscumar le haghaidh [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Bhaile Dhún na nGall]] <ref name=NPWS/>. Sreabhann [[An Mhorn Bheag]] as an taobh ó dheas den loch, agus '' Burn Daurnett '' as an taobh soir ó thuaidh. Sreabhann an Sruthán Dearg isteach ar an taobh siar. Sníonn an Mhorn Bheag amach as foircinn theas an locha, agus sníonn an Daurnett (.i. sruthán) amach as foircinn thoir thuaidh an locha. Sreabhann an Sruthán Dearg isteach i dtaobh thiar an locha. == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Moirne, tá [[róiste]], [[liús]], [[breac donn]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=LoughsAgency/> Tá go leor fiadhúlra sa loch, lena n-áirítear speicis thábhachtacha éan.<ref name=NPWS /> Tá an bruach thiar theas den loch lastigh [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Phortach Chruach Eoghanach.<ref name=NPWS /> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166393 | teideal = Loch Moirne | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 24ú Márta 2016 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=LoughsAgency>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Niven | ainm = Art | last2 = McCauley | first2 = Mark | url = http://www.loughs-agency.org/fs/doc/publications/stillwater-status-report-lough-mourne-co-donegal-2010.pdf | teideal = Stillwater Status Report: Lough Mourne, County Donegal | dáta = 2010 | foilsitheoir = Loughs Agency of the Foyle Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission | dátarochtana = 24ú Márta 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160408150941/http://www.loughs-agency.org/fs/doc/publications/stillwater-status-report-lough-mourne-co-donegal-2010.pdf | archive-date = 8ú Aibreán 2016 | url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000129.pdf | teideal = Croaghonagh Bog SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 24ú Márta 2016 }}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Dhún na nGall]] [[Catagóir:Limistéir faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta i bPoblacht na hÉireann]] sjgql8rhbtpl076ys0yj1b7jezlx9he 0 119967 1271855 2025-06-27T12:02:24Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:gd:Special:Redirect/revision/579546|Daibhidh I na h-Alba]]" 1271855 wikitext text/x-wiki Ba é '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Fena réimeas, tharla athruithe móra [[:gd:Rìoghachd_na_h-Alba|do Rìoghachd na h-Alba]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na mbuirg agus na mainistreacha, athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón Fhrainc. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i nDún Droighnein sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] 0qbgk0r96iswmuf5jtajvpgttdxsnw8 1271862 1271855 2025-06-27T12:22:13Z Ériugena 188 1271862 wikitext text/x-wiki Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' nó <ref>Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[tonsure]]d devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Feaina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na mbuirg agus na mainistreacha, athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] azelrrq4j2i4xsm47m7bu5fqo305ni9 1271863 1271862 2025-06-27T12:29:15Z Ériugena 188 1271863 wikitext text/x-wiki Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' nó <ref>Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[Tonsure|tonsured]] devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Feaina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na mbuirgí agus na [[Mainistir|mainistreacha]], athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] j2g6gisc9q241d967fmawve9wnh6vw1 1271869 1271863 2025-06-27T12:52:09Z Ériugena 188 1271869 wikitext text/x-wiki Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' nó <ref>Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[Tonsure|tonsured]] devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Feaina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na m[[Buirg|buirgí]] agus na [[Mainistir|mainistreacha]], athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] lk3ed5t9d31kp6x5kkhqfeorxrcxrw2 1271905 1271869 2025-06-27T14:24:21Z Alison 570 +WD, srl. 1271905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' nó <ref>Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[Tonsure|tonsured]] devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Feaina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na m[[Buirg|buirgí]] agus na [[Mainistir|mainistreacha]], athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-beath-gd}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] j5g540sjylkjnoo8bl9w6tqfzi1tflt 1271937 1271905 2025-06-27T17:03:20Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Bhog Taghdtaighde an leathanach [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba]] go [[Daibhidh I na hAlban]] 1271905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim''' nó <ref>Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[Tonsure|tonsured]] devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Feaina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na m[[Buirg|buirgí]] agus na [[Mainistir|mainistreacha]], athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe Normannacha, agus tús le córas feodach le hin-imirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in Urchard sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-beath-gd}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] j5g540sjylkjnoo8bl9w6tqfzi1tflt 1271941 1271937 2025-06-27T17:24:56Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe eile 1271941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba é '''Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim''' nó '''Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim'''<ref group="nóta">Scottish Gaelic has effectively dropped the ''Máel'' in ''Máel Coluim'' (meaning "[[Tonsure|tonsured]] devotee of [[Columba]]") so that the name is just ''Colum'' or ''Calum'' (meaning "Columba"); the name was borrowed into non-Gaelic languages before this change occurred.{{Foinse}}</ref> Rí na hAlbanach idir 1124 agus 1153. Mac le Maoil Chaluim III a bhí ann. Rugadh é sa bhliain 1084 agus fuair sé bás ar an 24 Bealtaine 1153. Faoina réimeas, tharla athruithe móra do [[Ríocht na hAlban]]. I measc na n-athruithe sin bhí bunú na m[[Buirg|buirgí]] agus na [[Mainistir|mainistreacha]], athrú ar an rialtas de réir smaointe [[Normannaigh|Normannacha]], agus tús le córas [[Feodachas|feodach]] le hinimirce na n-uaisle ón [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Bhunaigh sé mainistir in [[Urchard]] sa bhliain 1125 agus i n[[Dùn Droighnein|Dún Droighnein]] sa bhliain 1142. == Aistí Gaolmhara == * [[Liosta ríthe na Scot|Ríthe na hAlban]] * [[Leabhar Dhéir|Leabhar na bhFia]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} ==Nótaí== {{reflist|group=nóta}} {{Síol-beath-gd}} [[Catagóir:Ríthe na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hAlban]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1084]] [[Catagóir:1124]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1053]] 9x8mymcxeoudg4qe56ialosvpsjks3e 0 119968 1271859 2025-06-27T12:08:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1271859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Míolach'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite i dtuaisceart {{h|Contae Roscommon]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Míolach {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leith. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Droim Seanbhó}}, gar de {{h|Céideadh}}. Tá [[Caisleán Chill Rónáin]] ar bhruach thiar an locha. == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Míolach, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[lius]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Meelagh_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive: Lough Meelagh | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Lúnasa 2014 | dartraighe = 1d Eanáir 2016}}</ref> <ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110088 | teideal = Loch Míolach | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Míolach, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Ros Comáin]] qah1w77at9vuwykrwg3ii2roo42ttkj 0 119969 1271864 2025-06-27T12:47:38Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269899383|Burgh]]" 1271864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Royal_Burgh_of_Culross,_Fife.jpg|mion|300x300px| Buirg Ríoga [[Cuileann Ros|Chuileann Ros]] i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] ]] s corparáid uathrialtach bardasach in Albain í buirg. Bhí an cineál rannán riaracháin seo ann ón 12ú haois, nuair a chruthaigh [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba|an]] Daibhidh I chéad bhuirg ríoga . Bhí stádas buirge cosúil go ginearálta le stádas bardais, a fhaightear sa chuid eile den [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]]. Tar éis atheagrú an rialtais áitiúil sa bhliaini 1975, tá an teideal "buirg ríoga" fós in úsáid i go leor bailte, ach níl mórán luacha searmanais leis anois. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Ordnancegazettee03groouoft_raw_0284.png|deas|mion| Séala bhaile [[Baile Adainn|Haddington]] :"David Dei Gratia Rex Scottorum. Sigillum commune burgi de Hadington"]] frve6jhy2ceva3spw9vguohpq7fo0e0 1271866 1271864 2025-06-27T12:50:10Z Ériugena 188 1271866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Royal_Burgh_of_Culross,_Fife.jpg|mion|300x300px| Buirg Ríoga [[Cuileann Ros|Chuileann Ros]] i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] ]] s corparáid uathrialtach bardasach in Albain í buirg. Bhí an cineál rannán riaracháin seo ann ón 12ú haois, nuair a chruthaigh [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba|an]] Daibhidh I chéad bhuirg ríoga . Bhí stádas buirge cosúil go ginearálta le stádas bardais, a fhaightear sa chuid eile den [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]]. Tar éis atheagrú an rialtais áitiúil sa bhliaini 1975, tá an teideal "buirg ríoga" fós in úsáid i go leor bailte, ach níl mórán luacha searmanais leis anois. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Ordnancegazettee03groouoft_raw_0284.png|deas|mion| Séala bhaile [[Baile Adainn|Haddington]] :"David Dei Gratia Rex Scottorum. Sigillum commune burgi de Hadington"]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Buirgí| ]] [[Catagóir:Cineálacha fo-roinne sa Ríocht Aontaithe]] enomifn2nqboo48nh3chsbc0tqw7z3h 1271867 1271866 2025-06-27T12:50:34Z Ériugena 188 1271867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Royal_Burgh_of_Culross,_Fife.jpg|mion|300x300px| Buirg Ríoga [[Cuileann Ros|Chuileann Ros]] i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] ]] s corparáid uathrialtach bardasach in Albain í '''buirg'''. Bhí an cineál rannán riaracháin seo ann ón 12ú haois, nuair a chruthaigh [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba|an]] Daibhidh I chéad bhuirg ríoga . Bhí stádas buirge cosúil go ginearálta le stádas bardais, a fhaightear sa chuid eile den [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]]. Tar éis atheagrú an rialtais áitiúil sa bhliaini 1975, tá an teideal "buirg ríoga" fós in úsáid i go leor bailte, ach níl mórán luacha searmanais leis anois. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Ordnancegazettee03groouoft_raw_0284.png|deas|mion| Séala bhaile [[Baile Adainn|Haddington]] :"David Dei Gratia Rex Scottorum. Sigillum commune burgi de Hadington"]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Buirgí| ]] [[Catagóir:Cineálacha fo-roinne sa Ríocht Aontaithe]] nxsxfseo966az4gbchigmkd4jf01qmn 1271868 1271867 2025-06-27T12:51:03Z Ériugena 188 1271868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Royal_Burgh_of_Culross,_Fife.jpg|mion|300x300px| Buirg Ríoga [[Cuileann Ros|Chuileann Ros]] i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] ]] s corparáid uathrialtach bardasach in Albain í '''buirg'''. Bhí an cineál rannán riaracháin seo ann ón 12ú haois, nuair a chruthaigh [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba|an]] Daibhidh I chéad bhuirg ríoga . Bhí stádas buirge cosúil go ginearálta le stádas bardais, a fhaightear sa chuid eile den [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]]. Tar éis atheagrú an rialtais áitiúil sa bhliaini 1975, tá an teideal "buirg ríoga" fós in úsáid i go leor bailte, ach níl mórán luacha searmanais leis anois. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Ordnancegazettee03groouoft_raw_0284.png|deas|mion| Séala bhaile [[Baile Adainn|Haddington]] :"''David Dei Gratia Rex Scottorum. Sigillum commune burgi de Hadington''"]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Buirgí| ]] [[Catagóir:Cineálacha fo-roinne sa Ríocht Aontaithe]] 8j5w5th8lwnnwypfob7zi3x3gnopdvl 1271903 1271868 2025-06-27T14:22:22Z Alison 570 ++ 1271903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Royal_Burgh_of_Culross,_Fife.jpg|mion|300x300px| Buirg Ríoga [[Cuileann Ros|Chuileann Ros]] i [[Fìobha|bhFìobha]] ]] Is corparáid uathrialtach bardasach in Albain í '''buirg'''. Bhí an cineál rannán riaracháin seo ann ón 12ú haois, nuair a chruthaigh [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba|an]] Daibhidh I chéad bhuirg ríoga . Bhí stádas buirge cosúil go ginearálta le stádas bardais, a fhaightear sa chuid eile den [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]]. Tar éis atheagrú an rialtais áitiúil sa bhliaini 1975, tá an teideal "buirg ríoga" fós in úsáid i go leor bailte, ach níl mórán luacha searmanais leis anois. == Stair == [[Íomhá:Ordnancegazettee03groouoft_raw_0284.png|deas|mion| Séala bhaile [[Baile Adainn|Haddington]] :"''David Dei Gratia Rex Scottorum. Sigillum commune burgi de Hadington''"]] ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{Síol}} [[Catagóir:Buirgí| ]] [[Catagóir:Cineálacha fo-roinne sa Ríocht Aontaithe]] dsmv47sfzb6ezx0dvec2mq4gfihu3xk 10 119970 1271875 2025-06-27T13:23:46Z Alison 570 Nua 1271875 wikitext text/x-wiki #ATHSHEOLADH [[Teimpléad:Cite Google Maps]] 87fkzfr5jgbz8x896pqov6885n40xm1 10 119971 1271876 2025-06-27T13:25:01Z Alison 570 Nua 1271876 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template={{#if:{{{SV|}}}|cite web|cite map}} |_exclude=SV,link,letter |_reuse=date |date={{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}{{{letter|}}}}} |title={{BASEPAGENAME}} |website={{#if:{{{SV|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{link}}}|no|Google Street View|[[Google Street View]]}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq: {{{link}}}|no|Google Maps|[[Google Maps]]}}}} }}<span class="error">{{#if:{{{url|}}}||&#32;No URL entered.}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Doiciméadú}} [[Catagóir:Teimpléid lua|Google Maps]]</noinclude> 3z07xwq3hrny27wdp9fx2kxvamo9sdr 828 119972 1271883 2025-06-27T13:46:44Z Alison 570 Nua 1271883 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> IANA registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source_t = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source_t.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source_t.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source_t.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source_t.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug console: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite existing name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ab"] = "Abkhaz", -- to match en.wiki article name ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fr-ca"] = "Canadian French", ["fr-gallo"] = "Gallo", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-gascon"] = "Gascon", ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["ro-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["ro-cyrl-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", -- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["ast-es"] = "Leonese", -- ast in IANA is Asturian; Leonese is a dialect ["bea"] = "Dane-zaa", -- Beaver; to match en.wiki article title ["bha"] = "Bhariati", -- Bharia; to match en.wiki article title ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["blc"] = "Nuxalk", -- Bella Coola; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["clm"] = "Klallam", -- Clallam; to match en.wiki article title ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk–Oowekyala", -- Heiltsuk; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco; this one for proper tool tip; also in <article_name> table ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ['qwm'] = "Cuman", -- Kuman (Russia); to match en.wiki article name ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["rsk"] = "Pannonian Rusyn", -- Ruthenian; en.wiki preferred name ["sco-ulster"] = "Ulster Scots", ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", -- to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zkt"] = "Khitan", -- Kitan; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A -- ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian Akkadian", ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["art-x-uropi"] = "Uropi", -- art in IANA is Artificial languages ["ca-x-old"] = "Old Catalan", ["cel-x-combrit"] = "Common Brittonic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["ccs-x-proto"] = "Proto-Kartvelian", -- ccs in IANA is Kartvelian languages ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["et-x-seto"] = "Seto", -- to replace {{Lang-est-sea}} ["fiu-x-proto"] = "Proto-Finno-Ugric", -- fiu in IANA is Finno-Ugric languages ["fr-x-frainc"] = "Franc-Comtois", -- to replace {{Lang-fra-frc}} ["fr-x-quebec"] = "Quebec French", ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-arcadcyp"] = "Arcadocypriot Greek", ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["inc-x-mitanni"] = "Mitanni-Aryan", -- inc in IANA is Indic languages ["inc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Aryan", ["ine-x-anatolia"] = "Anatolian languages", ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["la-x-new"] = "New Latin", ["lmo-x-berg"] = "Bergamasque", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Bergamasque is a dialect ["lmo-x-cremish"] = "Cremish", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Cremish is a dialect ["lmo-x-milanese"] = "Milanese", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["prg-x-old"] = "Old Prussian", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", ["smi-x-proto"] = "Proto-Samic", -- smi in IANA is Samic languages ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["sq-x-proto"] = "Proto-Albanian", ["trk-x-oldanat"] = "Old Anatolian Turkish", -- to replace {{Lang-1ca}} ["urj-x-proto"] = "Proto-Uralic", -- urj in IANA is Uralic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", ["xsc-x-pontic"] = "Pontic Scythian", -- xsc in IANA is Scythian ["xsc-x-saka"] = "Saka", ["xsc-x-sarmat"] = "Sarmatian", ["zle-x-ruthenia"] = "Ruthenian", -- zle in IANA is East Slavic languages collective; moved to allow rsk for Pannonian Rusyn } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque dialect", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ['mbo'] = "Mbo language (Cameroon)", -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["toi"] = "Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)", -- Tonga (Zambia and Zimbabwe); to avoid Tonga language dab page ["vwa"] = "Awa language (China)", -- Awa (China); to avoid Awa dab page ["xlg"] = "Ligurian language (ancient)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = "Mbo language (Congo)", -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{special|PermaLink/680078354}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrs'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['cmn'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, ['yaleko'] = { ['default'] = 'Yale romanization of Korean', } }; --[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no need for the clutter. ]] local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English ['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case) ['ca'] = 'us_t', ['gb'] = 'gb_t', ['ie'] = 'gb_t', ['in'] = 'gb_t', ['nz'] = 'gb_t', ['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar ['za'] = 'gb_t' }; local engvar_t = { ['gb_t'] = { ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense }, ['us_t'] = { -- default engvar ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense } } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, engvar_t = engvar_t, engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; fxlkdt6mk65ofu8vat86kh94oe1ch3g 828 119973 1271884 2025-06-27T13:48:01Z Alison 570 Nua 1271884 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Karian", "Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Moi-Wadea", "Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnm"] = {"Hainanese"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Ngyian", "Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["luh"] = {"Leizhou Chinese"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Hember Avu", "Amben", "Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newar", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oak"] = {"Noakhali", "Noakhailla"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjc"] = {"Shaojiang Chinese"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynb"] = {"Yamben"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } a37a7qn7q3pp5b1ubqv5ajmr80durdr 1271885 1271884 2025-06-27T13:48:12Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages']] to [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages]] without leaving a redirect 1271884 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Karian", "Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Moi-Wadea", "Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnm"] = {"Hainanese"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Ngyian", "Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["luh"] = {"Leizhou Chinese"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Hember Avu", "Amben", "Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newar", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oak"] = {"Noakhali", "Noakhailla"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjc"] = {"Shaojiang Chinese"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynb"] = {"Yamben"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } a37a7qn7q3pp5b1ubqv5ajmr80durdr 828 119974 1271886 2025-06-27T13:49:39Z Alison 570 Nua 1271886 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Berf"] = {"Beria Erfe"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chis"] = {"Chisoi"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Gara"] = {"Garay"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Gukh"] = {"Gurung Khema"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hntl"] = {"Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Krai"] = {"Kirat Rai"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Onao"] = {"Ol Onal"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Seal"] = {"Seal", "Small Seal"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sidt"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Tayo"] = {"Tai Yo"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Todr"] = {"Todhri"}, ["Tols"] = {"Tolong Siki"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Tutg"] = {"Tulu-Tigalari"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } baei359k08wd4y1c873jadr1pmnznyi 828 119975 1271887 2025-06-27T13:50:36Z Alison 570 Nua 1271887 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } okjow5aolabn36s80d14dqtjo8u4ph0 828 119976 1271888 2025-06-27T13:51:10Z Alison 570 Nua 1271888 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["anpezo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Anpezo standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["bciav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["bcizbl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["blasl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fascia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fascia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fodom"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fodom standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["gherd"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gherdëina standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hanoi"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Hà Nội variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["huett"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Huế (province Thừa Thiên) variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kleinsch"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kleinschmidt orthography", "Allattaasitaamut"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl", "kl-tunumiit"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["leidentr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian in Leiden Unified Transliteration"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["mdcegyp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["mdctrans"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian transliteration encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["pehoeji"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System", "Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["saigon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sài Gòn variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tailo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages", "Tâi-lô orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["valbadia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Val Badia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 9sg32gq5oeheouplvn3rf2kd4ykwj0x 828 119977 1271889 2025-06-27T13:52:01Z Alison 570 Nua 1271889 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2025-05-15 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } ptt84tws2xn1g5qrdcwhnh57gx9uy2a 10 119978 1271890 2025-06-27T13:55:15Z Alison 570 Nua 1271890 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | title/{{#if: {{#invoke:ustring|match|1={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|2=^tt}} | {{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}/ | tt{{padleft:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|7}}/ }} | {{#if: {{#property:P345|from={{{qid|}}}}} | title/{{First word|1={{#property:P345|from={{{qid|}}}}}|sep=,}}/ | find?q={{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&s=tt }} }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:If any equal|main|Q618779|Q67325957|Q33999|value={{Wikidata|property|raw|{{{qid_testcases|}}}|P360}}}} | yes | {{#switch: {{Wikidata|property|raw|{{{qid_testcases|}}}|P360}} <!-- is a list of --> | Q618779 <!-- award --> | Q67325957 <!-- list of awards and nominations --> = awards Awards for | Q33999 <!-- actor --> = fullcredits Full cast and crew of }} | {{#if: {{Wikidata|property|raw|{{{qid_testcases|}}}|P31}} <!-- instance of --> | {{#switch: {{Wikidata|property|raw|{{{qid_testcases|}}}|P31}} | Q63032896 <!-- Wikimedia list of fictional characters --> | Q66763446 <!-- Wikimedia list of fictional characters by occupation --> = fullcredits Full cast and crew of | Q107974527 <!-- Wikipedia article covering multiple soundtrack releases --> | Q482994 <!-- album --> = soundtrack Soundtrack of }} }} }} <!-- -->{{Trim|{{#if: {{{quotes|}}} | "{{If empty|{{{2|}}}|{{{title|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}" | ''{{If empty|{{{2|}}}|{{{title|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}'' }} {{{3|{{{description|}}}}}}}}] at {{#if: {{{link_hide|}}}| IMDb | [[IMDb (identifier)|IMDb]] }}<!-- -->{{EditAtWikidata|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|pid=P345|qid={{{qid|}}}|nbsp=yes}}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Catagóir:Pages using IMDb title with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:IMDb title]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | 3 | description | id | link_hide | qid | quotes | title }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{#invoke:String2|matchAny|^tt.........|^tt.......|tt|.........|source={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|plain=false}}<!-- -->| 1 | 3 = {{Main other|[[Catagóir:IMDb template with invalid id set]]}}{{Preview warning|IMDb ID starting with ''tt'' should be followed by seven or eight digits, such as ''tt0000567'' or ''tt12345678''}}<!-- -->| 4 = {{Main other|[[Catagóir:IMDb template with invalid id set]]}}{{Preview warning|IMDb ID should not contain more than eight digits}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} {{#property:P345}} || {{Preview warning|[[Template:IMDb title]] is missing ID and not present in Wikidata.}}{{Main other|[[Catagóir:Pages using IMDb title with no id set]]}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} <!-- instance of --> | Q21191270 <!-- television series episode --> | Q21664088 <!-- two-part episode --> | Q50062923 <!-- three-part episode --> | Q50914552 <!-- four-part episode --> | Q99079902 <!-- five-part episode --> | Q123186929 <!-- six-part episode --> | Q55422400 <!-- Sarah Jane Smith serial --> | Q61220733 = <!-- Star Trek episode --> [[Catagóir:Pages using IMDb title instead of IMDb episode]]{{Preview warning|[[Template:IMDb episode]] should be used for television episodes}} | Q3464665 = <!-- television series season --> [[Catagóir:Pages using IMDb title instead of IMDb episodes]]{{Preview warning|[[Template:IMDb episodes]] should be used for television seasons}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{Wikidata|property|raw|P360}} <!-- is a list of --> | Q21191270 <!-- television series episode --> | [[Catagóir:Pages using IMDb title instead of IMDb episodes]]{{Preview warning|[[Template:IMDb episodes]] should be used for list of television episodes}} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{WikidataCheck|property=P345|value={{#if: {{#invoke:ustring|match|1={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|2=^tt}} | {{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} | tt{{padleft:{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}|7}}}}|category=IMDb title ID|qid={{{qid|}}}|nocatsame=1}} }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Doiciméadú}} [[Catagóir:Teimpléid lua|IMDB title]] </noinclude> 70zi9zjr22y98aoact1knb0s1b7dsi2 10 119979 1271891 2025-06-27T13:56:35Z Alison 570 Nua 1271891 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:WikidataCheck|wikidatacheck|property={{{property|}}}|value={{{value|}}}|category={{{category|}}}|namespaces={{{namespaces|0}}}|nocatsame={{{nocatsame|}}}|ignorecase={{{ignorecase|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Doiciméadú}}[[Catagóir:Teimpléid|WikidataCheck]]</noinclude> 2tlmnmd7fucupquq53dewkgsfb21mui 828 119980 1271892 2025-06-27T13:57:34Z Alison 570 Nua 1271892 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.wikidatacheck(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that transcludes the template local property = config.property local value = config.value or "" local catbase = config.category local namespaces = config.namespaces local nocatsame = config.nocatsame or "" local ignorecase = config.ignorecase or "" local qid = config.qid or "" local onlysourced = (config.onlysourced == 'yes') or false local ok = false -- one-way flag to check if we're in a good namespace local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace for v in mw.text.gsplit( namespaces, ",", true) do if tonumber(v) == ns then ok = true end end if not ok then -- not in one of the approved namespaces return "" end local entity if qid == "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() else entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) end if not entity then -- no Wikidata item return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" end if value == "" then return nil -- Using Wikidata end local claims = entity.claims or {} local hasProp = claims[property] if not hasProp then -- no claim of that property return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" -- bad. Bot needs to add the property end if ignorecase ~= "" then value = string.lower( value ) end for i, v in ipairs(hasProp) do -- Now we try to iterate over all possible values? propValue = (v.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value if ignorecase ~= "" then propValue = string.lower( propValue ) end local sourced = false -- check for external refs a la Module:WikidataIB onlysourced if v.references then for j, vr in ipairs(v.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then sourced = true break end end end if propValue == value and (not onlysourced or sourced) then if nocatsame == "" then return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " same as Wikidata]]" -- yay! else return nil -- if nocatsame, the "same as" category is not added end end end return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " different from Wikidata]]" -- needs human review :( end return p 0aruyv7g8m0jjwgb2002hlhcpqup2xw 1271893 1271892 2025-06-27T13:58:07Z Alison 570 Nua 1271893 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.wikidatacheck(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that transcludes the template local property = config.property local value = config.value or "" local catbase = config.category local namespaces = config.namespaces local nocatsame = config.nocatsame or "" local ignorecase = config.ignorecase or "" local qid = config.qid or "" local onlysourced = (config.onlysourced == 'yes') or false local ok = false -- one-way flag to check if we're in a good namespace local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace for v in mw.text.gsplit( namespaces, ",", true) do if tonumber(v) == ns then ok = true end end if not ok then -- not in one of the approved namespaces return "" end local entity if qid == "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() else entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) end if not entity then -- no Wikidata item return "[[Catagóir:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" end if value == "" then return nil -- Using Wikidata end local claims = entity.claims or {} local hasProp = claims[property] if not hasProp then -- no claim of that property return "[[Catagóir:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" -- bad. Bot needs to add the property end if ignorecase ~= "" then value = string.lower( value ) end for i, v in ipairs(hasProp) do -- Now we try to iterate over all possible values? propValue = (v.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value if ignorecase ~= "" then propValue = string.lower( propValue ) end local sourced = false -- check for external refs a la Module:WikidataIB onlysourced if v.references then for j, vr in ipairs(v.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then sourced = true break end end end if propValue == value and (not onlysourced or sourced) then if nocatsame == "" then return "[[Catagóir:" .. catbase .. " same as Wikidata]]" -- yay! else return nil -- if nocatsame, the "same as" category is not added end end end return "[[Catagóir:" .. catbase .. " different from Wikidata]]" -- needs human review :( end return p pessn2wz1w6u6ued9jfdfwabixrqp5q 10 119981 1271894 2025-06-27T14:01:16Z Alison 570 Nua 1271894 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Catagóir:Pages using Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Teimpléad:Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|name}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Doiciméadú}} [[Catagóir:Teimpléid|Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil]] </noinclude> ifssy0h4wtp78g0wfolsj3tijl193hx 10 119982 1271895 2025-06-27T14:01:57Z Alison 570 Nua 1271895 wikitext text/x-wiki #ATHSHEOLADH [[Teimpléad:Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil]] gs2hgx4i0ppo5rh0i4wsvjm2disatyr 828 119983 1271896 2025-06-27T14:03:04Z Alison 570 Nua 1271896 Scribunto text/plain local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then return -1 else -- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal". return 0 end end -- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English. local function isEnglish(prop) local ret = quickPcall(function () for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then return true end end return false end) return ret == true end -- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata. local fetchWikidataUrl fetchWikidataUrl = function() -- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata. local websites = quickPcall(function () return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856') end) -- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order. websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {} -- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort. for i, website in ipairs(websites) do website._index = i end -- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the -- English language, then by the website's original position in the -- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted -- object. table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2) local r1 = getRank(ws1) local r2 = getRank(ws2) if r1 ~= r2 then return r1 > r2 end local e1 = isEnglish(ws1) local e2 = isEnglish(ws2) if e1 ~= e2 then return e1 end return ws1._index < ws2._index end) local url = quickPcall(function () return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end) -- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke. fetchWikidataUrl = function () return url end return url end -- Render the URL link, plus other visible output. local function renderUrl(options) if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local result = '<strong class="error">' .. 'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' .. '</strong>' if qid then result = result.. ' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end return result end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<span class="official-website">%s</span>', makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display) ) if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then ret[#ret + 1] = '[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end end return table.concat(ret, ' ') end -- Render the tracking category. local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local category if not url and not wikidataurl then category = 'Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil missing URL' elseif not url and wikidataurl then return '' elseif url and wikidataurl then if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia' end else category = 'Official website not in Wikidata' end return category and string.format('[[Catagóir:%s]]', category) or '' end function p._main(args) local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl() local formattedUrl = renderUrl{ url = url, wikidataurl = wikidataurl, display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website' } return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Teimpléad:Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil' }) return p._main(args) end return p gvur4d389qdpwt71somm9eu0rz6wrtu 828 119984 1271897 2025-06-27T14:04:26Z Alison 570 Nua 1271897 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p gixxb57tc26pz8o8bkotc73wlgavvuj 10 119985 1271898 2025-06-27T14:07:38Z Alison 570 Nua 1271898 wikitext text/x-wiki (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:95%">[[An tSeapáinis|ja]]</span>)<noinclude> ==Féach freisin== *[[Teimpléad:Deilbhín ja]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid deilbhíní teangacha]] </noinclude> jyc6bdou22k7arfr89hesa4dnpdy313 14 119986 1271908 2025-06-27T14:31:53Z Alison 570 Nua 1271908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Limistéir faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Limistéir faoi chosaint i bPoblacht na hÉireann]] gi9wbhq30tym3lcaozlijw9aghuihsy 0 119987 1271913 2025-06-27T16:28:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1271913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Mucnú,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Baile na Lorgan}} i g[[Contae Mhuineacháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Mucnú {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1.0|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. == Hidreolaíocht == Ritheann Loch Mucnú san ''Clarebane River '' isteach, a shreabhann féin isteach i ''[[Lough Ross]]'' in aice láimhe. == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i species in Loch Mucnú, tá [[péirse]], [[róiste]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]], [[Gobio gobio|brannóg]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1166394 | teideal = Loch Mucnú | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Muckno_report_2012.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive Lough Muckno | foilsitheoir = Inland Fisheries Ireland | dáta = Lúnasa 2012 | dátarochtana = 26ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucnú, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Mhuineacháin]] ndyyydh2laa3jnbgejamr2ro8qorcyq 0 119988 1271919 2025-06-27T16:36:09Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Ag athdhíriú go [[Bambie Thug]] 1271919 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Bambie Thug]] kz0c47xikek07mb3gq5z0ewvv22oz1g 14 119989 1271921 2025-06-27T16:38:49Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:BSG gan aitheantas]]' 1271921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:BSG gan aitheantas]] 8n0hgeyrie7msf9ak4kgv9h789q5p4p 0 119990 1271923 2025-06-27T16:39:57Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Ag athdhíriú go [[Maigh Chromtha]] 1271923 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Maigh Chromtha]] 10gcs54i4vvkyl1wv68ef7kc4c4a2m1 0 119991 1271938 2025-06-27T17:03:21Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Bhog Taghdtaighde an leathanach [[Daibhidh I na h-Alba]] go [[Daibhidh I na hAlban]] 1271938 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Daibhidh I na hAlban]] ar7efox5dqaaunuqudqz8bhd3wmx6hm 14 119992 1271942 2025-06-27T17:28:12Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is iad seo daoine a fuair bás sa bhliain [[1053]] {{Catcómhaoin|1053 deaths|Básanna i 1053}} [[Catagóir:Blianta báis|1053]] [[Catagóir:1053]]' 1271942 wikitext text/x-wiki Is iad seo daoine a fuair bás sa bhliain [[1053]] {{Catcómhaoin|1053 deaths|Básanna i 1053}} [[Catagóir:Blianta báis|1053]] [[Catagóir:1053]] caxw55u4k89fip0enenbij516a9b6k6 14 119993 1271944 2025-06-27T17:35:31Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{Catcómhaoin|1084 births|Daoine a rugadh i 1084}} [[Catagóir:Blianta breithe|1084]] [[Catagóir:1084]]' 1271944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|1084 births|Daoine a rugadh i 1084}} [[Catagóir:Blianta breithe|1084]] [[Catagóir:1084]] al2r96fqr8ogfa89v1jlyl02qwfjl1p 1271945 1271944 2025-06-27T17:38:43Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis 1271945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|1084 births|Daoine a rugadh i 1084}} [[Catagóir:Blianta breithe|1084]] [[Catagóir:1084]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1080í]] meluflzhyr4d00094uztij581e4tzjp 0 119994 1271948 2025-06-27T18:26:08Z Brookie Researches 67426 Leathanach cruthaithe le '== Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gc...' 1271948 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == jfbkmerxwagfg4a32fu1n126gcdplpx 1271949 1271948 2025-06-27T18:28:19Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271949 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == ojh3err15fnxc9u8uh6vevcf6nrkq9b 1271950 1271949 2025-06-27T18:28:53Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271950 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == a0tdcawux93hfvb5nq0qu2wktbb2vr3 1271951 1271950 2025-06-27T18:30:24Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271951 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == ln358m7lq6rl5mnwn3w3g0oa0lvy55f 1271954 1271951 2025-06-27T18:31:54Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271954 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == rq6yoddamaplq8uvqka8czyxhlkk8t3 1271958 1271954 2025-06-27T18:48:21Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271958 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Formation of transient complexes in the glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzed reaction|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39|journal=Biochemistry|date=1975-11-18|issn=0006-2960|pmid=39|pages=5094–5098|volume=14|issue=23|doi=10.1021/bi00694a011|author=T. Sanner}}</ref> Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Formation of transient complexes in the glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzed reaction|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39|journal=Biochemistry|date=1975-11-18|issn=0006-2960|pmid=39|pages=5094–5098|volume=14|issue=23|doi=10.1021/bi00694a011|author=T. Sanner}}</ref> Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === 39/Smooth (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Kerplunk! (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Insomniac (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Nimrod (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim)<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Warning (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, Farfisa ar "Misery" American Idiot (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator"<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> 21st Century Breakdown (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World"<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> ¡Uno! (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> ¡Tré! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence"<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Revolution Radio (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mike Dirnt|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dirnt&oldid=1297396166|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Saviors (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil c1ifzi307xlup6zq106rlwghexmroud 1271959 1271958 2025-06-27T18:50:56Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271959 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === 39/Smooth (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Kerplunk! (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Insomniac (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Nimrod (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) Warning (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, Farfisa ar "Misery" American Idiot (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" 21st Century Breakdown (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ¡Uno! (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Tré! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" Revolution Radio (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Saviors (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ps4475kha5c6z729yrlgpq4kobqblft 1271960 1271959 2025-06-27T18:53:54Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === 39/Smooth (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Kerplunk! (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Insomniac (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Nimrod (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) Warning (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, Farfisa ar "Misery" American Idiot (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" 21st Century Breakdown (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ¡Uno! (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Tré! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" Revolution Radio (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Saviors (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirnt, Mike}} 6esgyjdndp6d3zhviw5yo8psyz2q3fx 1271962 1271960 2025-06-27T18:58:50Z Brookie Researches 67426 1271962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === 39/Smooth (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Kerplunk! (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Insomniac (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Nimrod (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) Warning (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, Farfisa ar "Misery" American Idiot (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" 21st Century Breakdown (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ¡Uno! (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Tré! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" Revolution Radio (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Saviors (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirnt, Mike}} hp0jjizw7z8ylxhk6ank9nl1nmhi0fw 1271963 1271962 2025-06-27T19:09:04Z Alison 570 Alison moved page [[Mike dirnt]] to [[Mike Dirnt]] without leaving a redirect 1271962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]] ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]] ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]], lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Def Leppard]], [[Hüsker Dü]], [[AC/DC]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], na [[Replacements]], [[The Who]], agus [[Van Halen]]. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]], scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]], áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]] freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]], club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir John Kiffmeyer, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an onomatopoeia.[10] Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go Green Day, thaifead an banna a gcéad albam 39/Smooth le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === 39/Smooth (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Kerplunk! (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Insomniac (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Nimrod (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) Warning (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, Farfisa ar "Misery" American Idiot (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" 21st Century Breakdown (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ¡Uno! (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Tré! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" Revolution Radio (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Saviors (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirnt, Mike}} hp0jjizw7z8ylxhk6ank9nl1nmhi0fw 1272021 1271963 2025-06-28T08:59:11Z Brookie Researches 67426 1272021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.com/|teideal=Green Day|work=greenday.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/side-projects/the-frustrators/|teideal=The Frustrators|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oaklandca.gov/Home|teideal=City of Oakland, CA|language=en-US|work=www.oaklandca.gov|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/4368/El-Sobrante|teideal=El Sobrante {{!}} Contra Costa County, CA Official Website|work=www.contracosta.ca.gov|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://rockhall.com/inductees/ramones/|teideal=Ramones|language=en-US|work=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Ozzy Osbourne]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ozzy.com/|teideal=Home|language=en-US|work=Ozzy Osbourne Official Site|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Def Leppard]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://defleppard.com/|teideal=Def Leppard {{!}} Official Website|language=en-US|work=Def Leppard|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Hüsker Dü]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Husker-Du|teideal=Hüsker Dü {{!}} Alternative Rock, Punk Rock & Power Pop {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=www.britannica.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[AC/DC]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.acdc.com/tour/30-06-2025-olympiastadion-berlin-germany/|teideal=30/06/2025 – Olympiastadion – Berlin, Germany|language=en-US|work=AC/DC Official Site|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com/|teideal=Lynyrd Skynyrd|údar=built on fileSwift, a product of By The Way Labs, LLC www.FileSwift.com|language=en|work=Lynyrd Skynyrd|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, na [[Replacements]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www3.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/replacements-band|teideal=Replacements (band) {{!}} MNopedia|language=en|work=www3.mnhs.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[The Who]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thewho.com/|teideal=Home|work=The Who|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, agus [[Van Halen]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.van-halen.com/|teideal=van-halen.com - The Official Van Halen Web Site|work=www.van-halen.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://blogmusicradio.com/sweet-children/|teideal=Sweet Children|údar=Ernesto Fuentes|dáta=2024-11-18|language=en-GB|work=Blog Music Radio|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.salesianhigh.org/|teideal=Salesian High School|work=www.salesianhigh.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wccusd.net/domain/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wccusd.net%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D4126|teideal=Athletics Home / Athletics Overview|language=en|work=www.wccusd.net|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/california/districts/john-swett-unified-school-district/john-swett-high-school-2361|teideal=John Swett High School}}</ref> freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.crocketttexas.org/|teideal=Home Page {{!}} Crockett, TX|language=en|work=www.crocketttexas.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitberkeley.com/|teideal=Visit Berkeley - Official Travel Guide to Berkeley, CA|language=en-US|work=Visit Berkeley|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitberkeley.com/directory/924-gilman/|teideal=924 Gilman|language=en-US|work=Visit Berkeley|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir [[John Kiffmeyer]], ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an [[onomatopoeia]]. Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go [[Green Day]], thaifead an banna a gcéad albam ''[[39/Smooth]]'' le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]], a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]'' ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]'', ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]] (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]'', an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']] cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach."[22] I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]'' i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh."[23] Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile.[23] "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]'' é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]] an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]'' (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]], thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === ''[[39/Smooth]]'' (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Kerplunk!]]'' (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Dookie (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Insomniac]]'' (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Nimrod]]'' (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) ''[[Warning]]'' (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, [[Farfisa]] ar "Misery" [[American Idiot|''American Idiot'']] (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ''[[¡Uno!]]'' (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[¡Tré!]]'' (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" ''[[Revolution Radio]]'' (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Saviors]]'' (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil '''Foxboro HotTubs''' ''[[Stop Drop and Roll!!!]]'' (2008) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht '''The Network''' [[Money Money 2020]] (2003) – príomhamhránaíocht, dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca (mar Van Gough) [[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]] (2020) – príomhamhránaíocht, dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca (mar Van Gough) '''The Frustrators''' Bored in the USA (EP) (2000) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca Achtung Jackass (2002) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca Griller (EP) (2011) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca '''Screeching Weasel''' ''[[How to Make Enemies and Irritate People]]'' (1994) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca "''[[Suzanne Is Getting Married]]''" (singil) (1994) – dordghiotár agus amhránaíocht chúltaca ar traic 1 '''Squirtgun''' ''[[Squirtgun]]'' (1995) – dordghiotár agus guthanna cúil ar "Make It Up" '''Léirithe sna meáin eile''' [[King of the Hill]] – (sraith teilifíse – 1997) – déagóir ''[[Riding in Vans with Boys]]'' (scannán – 2003) – é féin ''[[Live Freaky! Die Freaky!]]'' (scannán – 2006) ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'' (scannán – 2007) – é féin ''[[Heart Like a Hand Grenade]]'' (scannán – 2008) – é féin [[Green Day: Rock Band|''Green Day: Rock Band'']] (cluiche físeáin – 2010) – é féin (Guth, cosúlacht, agus píosaí scannáin chartlainne) ''[[¡Cuatro!]]'' (scannán – 2013) mar é féin [[Broadway Idiot]] (scannán – 2013) mar é féin == Tagairtí == {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirnt, Mike}} 5euqzmt0ctguzuov5hxrq4tnbg7crdv 1272025 1272021 2025-06-28T09:13:23Z Brookie Researches 67426 1272025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Mike Dirnt == '''Michael Ryan Pritchard''' (Rugadh é ar 4 Bealtaine 1972), nó Mike Dirnt, mar is fearr aithne air. Is ceoltóir rac-cheoil Meiriceánach é. Is é comhbhunaitheoir, dordghiotáraí, amhránaí tacaíochta, agus príomhamhránaí ó am go h-am [[Green Day]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.com/|teideal=Green Day|work=greenday.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Tá sé tar éis seinm i roinnt bannaí eile freisin, na [[Frustrators]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/side-projects/the-frustrators/|teideal=The Frustrators|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> ina measc. Ba leasainm é a ainm stáitse Dirnt a thug a chairde ón mbunscoil dó ar dtús, toisc go raibh sé i gcónaí ag seinm "dordghiotár aeir/giotár" agus ag déanamh torainn "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" agus é ag ligean air go raibh sé ag piocadh na dtéada. [[Íomhá:RiP2013 GreenDay Mike Dirnt 0002.JPG|mion|Seasann Mike Dirnt, amhránaí agus dordghiotáraí Green Day, ar an Centerstage le linn Fhéile Rock im Park 2013.]] == Luath Saol Agus Oideachas == Rugadh Pritchard in [[Oakland, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oaklandca.gov/Home|teideal=City of Oakland, CA|language=en-US|work=www.oaklandca.gov|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> ar an 4 Bealtaine 1972. Mar leanbh, bhíodh a athair as baile go minic ag fáil céime, agus a mháthair ag fanacht sa bhaile chun aire a thabhairt dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr Myla. D’éirigh go han-mhaith le Pritchard ar scoil, in ainneoin gur chaill sé ranganna go minic mar gheall ar thinneas éagsúil a cuireadh i leith úsáid drugaí a mháthar bhitheolaíoch. Tar éis argóint idir a thuismitheoirí agus glaoigh ar na póilíní, cholscar an lánúin. Bhog a mháthair agus a dheirfiúr go [[Rodeo, California]], agus d’fhan sé féin in [[El Sobrante, California]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/4368/El-Sobrante|teideal=El Sobrante {{!}} Contra Costa County, CA Official Website|work=www.contracosta.ca.gov|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, lena athair. Mar sin féin, agus é ag iarraidh a mháthar, bhog sé isteach léi féin agus le Myla sa deireadh. Tar éis cur síos a dhéanamh air roimhe seo mar dhuine geal agus gan eagla, d’éirigh Dirnt gruama agus cúlráideach tar éis an cholscartha. I gcaifitéire Mheánscoil Carquinez, bhuail Pritchard, deich mbliana d'aois, le [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], agus chruthaigh sé nasc láithreach leis. Thosaigh Armstrong ag seinm giotáir le Mike, agus chaith an bheirt am le chéile i dteach Armstrong ag foghlaim amhrán leis na [[Ramones]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://rockhall.com/inductees/ramones/|teideal=Ramones|language=en-US|work=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Ozzy Osbourne]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ozzy.com/|teideal=Home|language=en-US|work=Ozzy Osbourne Official Site|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Def Leppard]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://defleppard.com/|teideal=Def Leppard {{!}} Official Website|language=en-US|work=Def Leppard|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Hüsker Dü]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Husker-Du|teideal=Hüsker Dü {{!}} Alternative Rock, Punk Rock & Power Pop {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=www.britannica.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[AC/DC]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.acdc.com/tour/30-06-2025-olympiastadion-berlin-germany/|teideal=30/06/2025 – Olympiastadion – Berlin, Germany|language=en-US|work=AC/DC Official Site|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com/|teideal=Lynyrd Skynyrd|údar=built on fileSwift, a product of By The Way Labs, LLC www.FileSwift.com|language=en|work=Lynyrd Skynyrd|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, na [[Replacements]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www3.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/replacements-band|teideal=Replacements (band) {{!}} MNopedia|language=en|work=www3.mnhs.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, [[The Who]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thewho.com/|teideal=Home|work=The Who|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, agus [[Van Halen]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.van-halen.com/|teideal=van-halen.com - The Official Van Halen Web Site|work=www.van-halen.com|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Ag 14 bliana d'aois, bhunaigh siad grúpa darb ainm "[[Sweet Children]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://blogmusicradio.com/sweet-children/|teideal=Sweet Children|údar=Ernesto Fuentes|dáta=2024-11-18|language=en-GB|work=Blog Music Radio|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>". [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Oslo 2017.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt Live Oslo 2017.]] Tar éis dó freastal ar [[Salesian High School]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.salesianhigh.org/|teideal=Salesian High School|work=www.salesianhigh.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, scoil Chaitliceach do bhuachaillí amháin, don chéad bhliain, aistrigh Pritchard go [[Pinole Valley High School]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wccusd.net/domain/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wccusd.net%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D4126|teideal=Athletics Home / Athletics Overview|language=en|work=www.wccusd.net|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, áit ar aistrigh Armstrong le déanaí ó [[Ardscoil John Swett]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/california/districts/john-swett-unified-school-district/john-swett-high-school-2361|teideal=John Swett High School}}</ref> freisin. Bhí teaghlach Pritchard ag streachailt le deacrachtaí airgeadais; d’fhonn cabhrú leo, d’oibrigh sé mar chócaire ag Nantucket, bialann bia mara i [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.crocketttexas.org/|teideal=Home Page {{!}} Crockett, TX|language=en|work=www.crocketttexas.org|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. Sa deireadh thiar thall, shábháil sé dóthain airgid chun trucail phiocadh suas athláimhe a cheannach a thiomáin sé féin agus Armstrong go [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitberkeley.com/|teideal=Visit Berkeley - Official Travel Guide to Berkeley, CA|language=en-US|work=Visit Berkeley|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> go minic, áit ar fhreastail siad ar sheónna ag [[924 Gilman Street]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitberkeley.com/directory/924-gilman/|teideal=924 Gilman|language=en-US|work=Visit Berkeley|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, club [[punc DIY]] tioncharach. Fuair ​​an bheirt poist ag an gclub mar ghardaí slándála, in ainneoin a gcorp beag. Chuimhnigh Mike, "Mhair muid agus fuair muid bás ar son na háite sin. Ag an am sin, chiallaigh sé gach rud." == Gairm == Le linn dó a bheith i Pinole Valley High School, bhunaigh Dirnt agus a chomhscoláire Armstrong banna darb ainm Sweet Children. Bhí deacracht ag máthair Dirnt soláthar dó féin agus dá dheirfiúr mar thuismitheoir singil agus sa deireadh b'éigean di Rodeo a fhágáil i 1987 chun obair a lorg. Gan a bheith sásta Sweet Children a fhágáil, chuir Armstrong agus Dirnt ina luí ar thuismitheoirí a chéile ligean do Dirnt bogadh isteach i ngaráiste Armstrong. Tar éis don drumadóir [[John Kiffmeyer]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.geekstinkbreath.net/greenday/article/meet-john-kiffmeyer/|teideal=Meet John Kiffmeyer - Green Day articles - GeekStinkBreath.net|work=www.geekstinkbreath.net|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, ar a dtugtaí Al Sobrante freisin, dul isteach sa ghrúpa agus an drumadóir bunaidh Raj Punjabi a athsholáthar, thosaigh Sweet Children ag seinm ag 924 Gilman Street. Rinne an banna roinnt tacair a raibh an-tóir orthu, rud a spreag Armstrong chun an meánscoil a fhágáil chun a chuid fuinnimh a dhíriú ar an gceol.[8] Bhí imní ar Dirnt, áfach, go raibh plean cúltaca ag teastáil uaidh agus lean sé lena chuid staidéir. D'fhág an dordghiotáraí Sean Hughes, nach raibh chomh tiomanta don ghrúpa leis na baill eile, Sweet Children, ag fágáil Dirnt chun an dordghiotár a sheinm. Is minic a thug Dirnt a dordghiotár leis ar scoil, agus mar gheall ar an torann sna sreanga gan aimpliú, thug a chomhscoláirí "Dirnt" air go magúil leis an [[onomatopoeia]]. Tar éis dóibh a n-ainm a athrú go [[Green Day]], thaifead an banna a gcéad albam ''[[39/Smooth]]'' le linn shos Nollag 1989 agus chuaigh siad ar a gcéad chamchuairt veaine i mí an Mheithimh 1990, ag fágáil an lae ar bhain Dirnt céim amach ón meánscoil. [[Íomhá:Mike Dirnt Venezuela.jpg|mion|Mike Dirnt de chuid Green Day ag seinm i gCaracas, Veiniséala i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2010]] Chuidigh Dirnt le tionscadal rúnda taobh Green Day, [[The Network]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thenetworkband.com/|teideal=The Network|language=en-US|work=The Network|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, a bhunú i rith samhradh na bliana 2003. Tá sé bhall den bhanna tonn nua seo, ina measc baill de Green Day, chomh maith le baill camchuairte agus cairde an bhanna. D’eisigh siad a gcéad albam ''[[Money Money 2020]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Money Money 2020|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/4AYMc9ugGKHMv3ROxeyTa6|date=2004-11-09|language=en}}</ref> ar an 30 Meán Fómhair, 2003. Tar éis sos seacht mbliana déag, d’eisigh an banna a ndara halbam, ''[[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/side-projects/the-network-money-money-2020-part-ii/|teideal=The Network - Money Money 2020 Part II {{!}} Discography|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, ar an 4 Nollaig, 2020. Chomh maith le bheith ag seinm dordghiotár don bhanna, soláthraíonn Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar go leor dá rianta (i gcodarsnacht lena chuid oibre le Green Day, áit a soláthraíonn sé príomhamhránaíocht chúltaca). Ar an 18 Aibreán 2015, ionduchtaíodh Dirnt agus a chomhghleacaithe banna Green Day isteach i Halla na Laochra an Rac-Cheoil ina gcéad bhliain incháilitheachta. === Scríobhnóireacht amhráin agus príomhamhráiníocht. === Cé gurb é Armstrong príomh-liricí Green Day, is iad Dirnt a scríobh liricí do "Emenius Sleepus", "[[J.A.R.]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=J.A.R. (Jason Andrew Relva)|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/6CRMLUOC30ZYTJEUJrPxaE|date=2001-11-13|language=en}}</ref> (Jason Andrew Relva)", "Scumbag", "Ha Ha You're Dead", an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" ón meascán "Homecoming" agus an taobh-B "Governator". Chomhscríobh sé liricí "Best Thing in Town", "The One I Want", agus "Panic Song" le Armstrong, agus scríobhann sé na línte dord go léir do amhráin Green Day. Chum Mike an réamhrá do "Desensitized" ó Shenanigans ag baint úsáide as bata baseball agus sean-teilifís feadán ga-chatóide. Canann Dirnt príomhamhránaíocht ar "Governator", cuid den tríú véarsa de "Outsider" ar albam ''[[Shenanigans]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Shenanigans|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3uxqKqchyNKPHdjzMrlmOC|date=2002-07-02|language=en}}</ref>, an fo-rian "Nobody Likes You" de "Homecoming". Canann sé an fo-rian "Modern World" ón meascán "American Eulogy" ó ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=21st Century Breakdown|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1AHZd3C3S8m8fFrhFxyk79|date=2009-05-15|language=en}}</ref> freisin agus canann sé an príomhamhrán ar feadh 10 soicind go díreach i "Sex, Drugs, and Violence" ó ''[[¡Tré!]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/studio-releases/tre/|teideal=¡TRE! {{!}} Discography|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>. === Ceoltóireacht === Giotáraí ab ea Dirnt ar dtús, ach nuair a tháinig Green Day chun bheith ina [[power trio]], d’athraigh sé go dtí an dordghiotár. In ainneoin an athraithe, choinnigh sé an deaslámhacht agus an luas tipiciúil do ghiotáraithe, ag maisiú a línte dord le líonadh, ritheanna níos airde, agus tarraingt-as tapa. Rinne [[Far Out|''Far Out'']]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/|teideal=Far Out Magazine {{!}} Music, Film, TV, Art & Pop Culture News|dáta=2016-02-18|language=en-US|work=faroutmagazine.co.uk|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> cur síos ar stíl agus ton Dirnt mar rud "meadhránach, bríomhar, agus aitheanta láithreach." I n-agallamh le ''[[Bass Player]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://bassmagazine.com/|teideal=Bass Magazine - The Future of Bass|language=en-US|work=Bass Magazine|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> i 1994, dúirt Dirnt nach raibh aon tionchair shonracha aige agus nár shuigh sé síos riamh agus nár oibrigh sé amach na codanna dordghiotáir ó albam ealaíontóra eile, mar go bhféadfadh sé sin "a bheith beagán ró-thioncharach orm. Ceapaim gur chabhraigh mo mhodh liom mo stíl féin a cheapadh." Seinneann Dirnt le [[pick]], ag baint úsáide as a lámh níos mó ná a chaol na láimhe, murab ionann agus formhór na n-imreoirí dordghiotár eile. "Déanaim iarracht a bheith cnagach le mo lámh dheas, ag aimsiú rud éigin a bhfuil a mhótar féin aige, le preabadh ann. Ceapaim gurb iad na nótaí beaga 'agus' agus idir eatarthu go léir a chruthaíonn rithim láidir." == Saol Pearsanta == Phós Dirnt a chéad bhean chéile, Anastasia Serman, sa bhliain 1996; fuair siad colscaradh sa bhliain 1999. Rugadh iníon le chéile ag Anastasia agus Dirnt, Estelle Desiree, a rugadh ar an 20 Nollaig, 1996. Fuair ​​sé coimeád iomlán a iníne i samhradh na bliana 2008 agus thug sé í chun cónaí in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Sa bhliain 2004, phós sé a chailín Sarah Garrity i dteach príobháideach i [[Puerto Vallarta]], Meicsiceo. Fuair ​​an bheirt colscaradh an bhliain chéanna sin. Ar an 14 Márta 2009, phós sé Brittney Cade i searmanas príobháideach i mbaile dúchais Brittney, [[Ojai, California]]. Tá beirt pháistí ag Dirnt le Cade: mac, Brixton Michael (rugadh 11 Deireadh Fómhair 2008), agus iníon, Ryan Ruby Mae (rugadh 29 Samhain 2010). Is lucht leanúna de ''[[Star Wars]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.starwars.com/|teideal=Star Wars}}</ref> é Dirnt; dúirt sé go magúil in agallamh go mbunaíonn sé "an chuid is mó dá chreideamh reiligiúnach" ar Star Wars. Is é Lá Star Wars a bhreithlá. Ba é [[Cliff Burton]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1330178/bio/|teideal=Cliff Burton - Biography|language=en-US|work=IMDb|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> an dordghiotáraí is fearr le Dirnt. Uchtáileadh Dirnt; fuair a mháthair bhitheolaíoch bás ar an 9 Eanáir 2013. Níor éirigh le Dirnt bualadh léi ach mí amháin roimh a bás. I mí Iúil 2014, fógraíodh go gcomhléirfeadh Dirnt an scannán neamhspleách Crickets, le bainisteoir Green Day, Pat Magnarella. I mí na Nollag 2015, d’fhógair Dirnt, in éineacht le Billie Joe Armstrong, go seolfaidís cuideachta caife, ''[[Oakland Coffee Works]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fandom.com/wiki/Oakland_Coffee_Works|teideal=Oakland Coffee Works|language=en|work=Green Day Wiki|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> (atá athbhrandáilte go Punk Bunny Coffee ó shin). Díolann an chuideachta pónairí caife orgánacha agus is í an chéad chuideachta í a úsáideann málaí agus pods 100% in-mhúirínithe go heisiach. Sa bhliain 2020, le linn phaindéim [[COVID-19]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/covid19/|teideal=COVID-19 (coronavirus)|language=en|work=HSE.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref>, thug Armstrong faoi deara go raibh Dirnt "ag éirí ina fheirmeoir go bunúsach". == Dioscliosta == === Green Day === ''[[39/Smooth]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://greenday.fm/music/studio-releases/39-smooth/|teideal=39/Smooth {{!}} Discography|language=en-US|work=GreenDay.fm|dátarochtana=2025-06-28}}</ref> (1990) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Kerplunk!]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Kerplunk!|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1UShup0VvfxhxS7j3Omxh2|date=1992-01-17|language=en}}</ref> (1991) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil [[Dookie]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dookie|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/4uG8q3GPuWHQlRbswMIRS6|date=1994-02-01|language=en}}</ref> (1994) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Insomniac]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Insomniac|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/7d3nOmFvL51roNElAdpi9d|date=1995-10-10|language=en}}</ref> (1995) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Nimrod]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Nimrod|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3x2uer6Xh0d5rF8toWpRDA|date=1997-10-14|language=en}}</ref> (1997) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, bata baseball (mar atá scríofa i nótaí líneála an albaim) ''[[Warning]]''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Warning|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3ifIxGNsG1XmLdoanRRIWB|date=2000-10-03|language=en}}</ref> (2000) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, [[Farfisa]] ar "Misery" [[American Idiot|''American Idiot'']] (2004) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Nobody Likes You" agus an rian bónais sómasach "Governator" ''[[21st Century Breakdown]]'' (2009) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil, príomhamhránaíocht ar "Modern World" ''[[¡Uno!]]'' (2012) – dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ¡Dos! (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[¡Tré!]]'' (2012) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil agus príomhghuthanna ar chuid de "Sex, Drugs and Violence" ''[[Revolution Radio]]'' (2016) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil Father of All Motherfuckers (2020) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil ''[[Saviors]]'' (2024) - dordghiotár, guthanna cúil '''Foxboro HotTubs''' ''[[Stop Drop and Roll!!!]]'' (2008) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht '''The Network''' [[Money Money 2020]] (2003) – príomhamhránaíocht, dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca (mar Van Gough) [[Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!]] (2020) – príomhamhránaíocht, dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca (mar Van Gough) '''The Frustrators''' Bored in the USA (EP) (2000) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca Achtung Jackass (2002) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca Griller (EP) (2011) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca '''Screeching Weasel''' ''[[How to Make Enemies and Irritate People]]'' (1994) – dordghiotár, amhránaíocht chúltaca "''[[Suzanne Is Getting Married]]''" (singil) (1994) – dordghiotár agus amhránaíocht chúltaca ar traic 1 '''Squirtgun''' ''[[Squirtgun]]'' (1995) – dordghiotár agus guthanna cúil ar "Make It Up" '''Léirithe sna meáin eile''' [[King of the Hill]] – (sraith teilifíse – 1997) – déagóir ''[[Riding in Vans with Boys]]'' (scannán – 2003) – é féin ''[[Live Freaky! Die Freaky!]]'' (scannán – 2006) ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'' (scannán – 2007) – é féin ''[[Heart Like a Hand Grenade]]'' (scannán – 2008) – é féin [[Green Day: Rock Band|''Green Day: Rock Band'']] (cluiche físeáin – 2010) – é féin (Guth, cosúlacht, agus píosaí scannáin chartlainne) ''[[¡Cuatro!]]'' (scannán – 2013) mar é féin [[Broadway Idiot]] (scannán – 2013) mar é féin == Tagairtí == {{DEFAULTSORT:Dirnt, Mike}} 2166hghq2zvh4t1tkyf8vszoedkpwjq 0 119995 1271956 2025-06-27T18:38:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1271956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Theach an Teampla'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite ar an [[An Abhainn Mhór, Contae Shligigh|An Abhainn Mhór]] i g[[Contae Shligigh]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Theach an Teampla {{convert|22|km|0}} taobh ó dheas de {{h|Síceach}} agus {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta}}. Tá an loch {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad thuaidh-theas agus tá achar {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} aige. Tá roinnt [[crannóg]] sa loch.<ref name=EPA /> == Hidreolaíocht == Soláthraítear Loch Theach an Teampla ag An Abhainn Mhór agus srutháin eile a shreabhann isteach ar thaobh theas an locha. Ritheann an loch amach ó thuaidh mar An Abhainn Mhór arís, a shreabhann sa deireadh i n[[Abhainn Bhaile Easa Dara]] isteach.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Theach an Teampla, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> Caitheann roinnt speicis lachan an geimhreadh ar an loch, san áireamh [[praslacha]], [[rualacha]], [[mallard]], [[lacha bhadánach]] agus [[órshúileach]]. Faightear an éin [[lapaire]], san áireamh [[pilibín]], [[crotach]] agus [[gé bhánéadanach]]. I measc speicis éin eile ag an loch, tá [[eala bhalbh]], [[foitheach mór]] agus [[Corr (éan)|Corr]].<ref name=NPWS/> Tá an loch lastigh den Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Loch Theach an Teampla agus Lochanna Chluain na Cloiche, mar ghnáthóg uisce chrua.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] fqscenz2htqq6j2j8fv00pcx242tnc4 1271965 1271956 2025-06-27T19:10:59Z Alison 570 Fix refs 1271965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Theach an Teampla'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite ar an [[An Abhainn Mhór, Contae Shligigh|An Abhainn Mhór]] i g[[Contae Shligigh]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá Loch Theach an Teampla {{convert|22|km|0}} taobh ó dheas de {{h|Síceach}} agus {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} siar ó {{h|Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta}}. Tá an loch {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad thuaidh-theas agus tá achar {{convert|1.19|km2|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=IFI2011/> Tá roinnt [[crannóg]] sa loch.<ref name=EPA /> == Hidreolaíocht == Soláthraítear Loch Theach an Teampla ag An Abhainn Mhór agus srutháin eile a shreabhann isteach ar thaobh theas an locha. Ritheann an loch amach ó thuaidh mar An Abhainn Mhór arís, a shreabhann sa deireadh i n[[Abhainn Bhaile Easa Dara]] isteach.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == I measc na n-iasc i Loch Theach an Teampla, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[liús]] agus [[eascann]] atá i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name=IFI2014/> Caitheann roinnt speicis lachan an geimhreadh ar an loch, san áireamh [[praslacha]], [[rualacha]], [[mallard]], [[lacha bhadánach]] agus [[órshúileach]]. Faightear an éin [[lapaire]], san áireamh [[pilibín]], [[crotach]] agus [[gé bhánéadanach]]. I measc speicis éin eile ag an loch, tá [[eala bhalbh]], [[foitheach mór]] agus [[Corr (éan)|Corr]].<ref name=NPWS/> Tá an loch lastigh den Cloonacleigha Loughs [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] Loch Theach an Teampla agus Lochanna Chluain na Cloiche, mar ghnáthóg uisce chrua.<ref name=NPWS/> == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/112097 | teideal = Loch Theach an Teampla | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Meitheamh 2021 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2011>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Templehouse_report1.pdf | teideal = Sampling Fish for the Water Framework Directive - Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000636.pdf | teideal = Templehouse and Cloonacleigha Loughs SAC | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI2014>{{lua idirlín | url = http://wfdfish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Templehouse_prelim_report_2014.pdf | teideal = Preliminary Synopsis of the WFD Surveillance Monitoring Fish Stock Survey on Templehouse Lake | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dáta = Deireadh Fómhair 2014 | dátarochtana = 26ú Bealtaine 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teach an Teampla, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Shligigh]] bgfahxqp7lu8l4hy7yaffj4hp13ftp8 2 119996 1271977 2025-06-27T20:07:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law...' 1271977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? k3c70aazaiwtnrujh1dhm92pjokpwgc 1271978 1271977 2025-06-27T20:09:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271978 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? dke0hz23n5db4zef6f7l4xp0w4hfh1p 2 119997 1271980 2025-06-27T20:11:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '__NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - Innéacs Staide Tr...' 1271980 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] ab96hcea8rk6uqmh9x0qbnf6jfkaco7 1271988 1271980 2025-06-27T20:16:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271988 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] hjnddl3viwlgnskgqfd45pse76avze0 1271998 1271988 2025-06-27T20:38:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271998 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. In 2018, IFI's [[mission statement]] was:<ref name=iie_aboutus /> :"To ensure the valuable natural resources of Inland Fisheries and Sea Angling are conserved, managed, developed and promoted in their own right to generate a positive return for the community and the environment". By 2024, this had changed to:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :"We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_aboutus>{{cite web | title = About Us | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/General-Information/about-us.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dátarochtana = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] qgb6jn4lxj4wm9o7ohl28mxg4z8ngv9 1271999 1271998 2025-06-27T20:39:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271999 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. In 2018, IFI's [[mission statement]] was:<ref name=iie_aboutus /> :"To ensure the valuable natural resources of Inland Fisheries and Sea Angling are conserved, managed, developed and promoted in their own right to generate a positive return for the community and the environment". By 2024, this had changed to:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :"We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_aboutus>{{cite web | title = About Us | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/General-Information/about-us.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dátarochtana = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] hnkp046tjtchny5f3ae3yznbz7w17z4 1272000 1271999 2025-06-27T20:39:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272000 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. In 2018, IFI's [[mission statement]] was:<ref name=iie_aboutus /> :"To ensure the valuable natural resources of Inland Fisheries and Sea Angling are conserved, managed, developed and promoted in their own right to generate a positive return for the community and the environment". By 2024, this had changed to:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :"We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_aboutus>{{cite web | title = About Us | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/General-Information/about-us.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dátarochtana = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] gfirlm3pz9lb25y00999bfigz1xepce 1272001 1272000 2025-06-27T20:41:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272001 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. In 2018, IFI's [[mission statement]] was:<ref name=iie_aboutus /> :"To ensure the valuable natural resources of Inland Fisheries and Sea Angling are conserved, managed, developed and promoted in their own right to generate a positive return for the community and the environment". By 2024, this had changed to:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :"We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_aboutus>{{cite web | teideal = About Us | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/General-Information/about-us.html | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann | dátarochtana = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] d70242aedbwh8pnj0i82buuy7y56yku 1272002 1272001 2025-06-27T20:45:19Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272002 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. In 2024, IFI's [[mission statement]] was :<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :"We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 7lo8hduldc15v2j4hh40zafyxo95pxw 1272003 1272002 2025-06-27T20:54:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272003 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == '' ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. '' In 2024, IFI's [[mission statement]] was :<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr '' There are six river basin districts, each with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Eastern ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * South Eastern ([[Cluain Meala]]) * South Western ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Western ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * North Western ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] ha9dyjj638b7m7lz05mhv3i0r9sp7hu 1272005 1272003 2025-06-27T21:02:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272005 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == '' ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. '' In 2024, IFI's [[mission statement]] was :<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr '' There are six river basin districts, each with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Eastern ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * South Eastern ([[Cluain Meala]]) * South Western ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Western ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * North Western ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} {{síol-ie}} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] tnphnpkojdb4m8fc53qlow1t4o5ki1y 1272006 1272005 2025-06-27T21:29:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272006 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == '' ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ) is a [[state agency]] in Ireland responsible for [[fisheries management]] of [[freshwater fish]] and [[coastal fish]] within 12 [[nautical mile]]s of the shore. A separate agency, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], is responsible for sea fisheries. '' In 2024, IFI's [[mission statement]] was :<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr '' There are six river basin districts, each with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Oirthear ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * Oirdheisceart ([[Cluain Meala]]) * Iardheisceart ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Iarthair ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * Iarthuaisceart ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} {{síol-ie}} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 3vu874p5my9ynqjplsa9443lzpbo7ep 1272009 1272006 2025-06-27T22:28:21Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272009 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == Is [[gníomhaireacht stáit]] é ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ), freagrach as [[bainistíocht iascaigh]] d'[[iasc fionnuisce]] agus [[iasc cósta]] lastigh de 12 [[muirmhíle]] amach ón gcósta. Tá gníomhaireacht eile ann, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], freagrach as iascach lasmuigh den teorainn úd. Sa bhliain 2024, ba é [[ráiteas misin]] an IIÉ na:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr Tá sé cheantar abhantraí ann, agus oifig IIÉ ag gach ceann acu with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Oirthear ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * Oirdheisceart ([[Cluain Meala]]) * Iardheisceart ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Iarthair ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * Iarthuaisceart ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} {{síol-ie}} == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] p5d7l5c7wdz8byqromriiaa7hpr0erz 1272011 1272009 2025-06-27T22:37:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iascach Intíre Éireann */ 1272011 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Iascach Intíre Éireann == Is [[gníomhaireacht stáit]] é ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ), freagrach as [[bainistíocht iascaigh]] d'[[iasc fionnuisce]] agus [[iasc cósta]] lastigh de 12 [[muirmhíle]] amach ón gcósta. Tá gníomhaireacht eile ann, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], freagrach as iascach lasmuigh den teorainn úd. Sa bhliain 2024, ba é [[ráiteas misin]] an IIÉ na:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr Tá sé cheantar abhantraí ann, agus oifig IIÉ ag gach ceann acu with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Oirthear ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * Oirdheisceart ([[Cluain Meala]]) * Iardheisceart ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Iarthair ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * Iarthuaisceart ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} {{síol-ie}} == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 39a05v6mawhs61g3e5ykoceys1bs3gr 1272012 1272011 2025-06-27T22:37:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272012 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] # [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] # [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] m3ztbt19r79k4chsixtwokbctc4uoc0 1272014 1272012 2025-06-27T22:42:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272014 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] * [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch]] (a haon?) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch]] (arís?) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] i58yfjbpqchdap9vtb596vhyzoirr1k 1272020 1272014 2025-06-28T08:52:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272020 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] * [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] pz40kcgctfj4aom9rsemydiwes3p53h 1272022 1272020 2025-06-28T09:00:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272022 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] * [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Maothail) <ref name=EPA/> '''Belhavel Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch|crooked lake}})<ref name=logainm/> is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in north [[County Leitrim]] near the village of [[Killarga]]. ==Geography and hydrology Belhavel Lough is about {{convert|2|km|1}} south of Killarga and {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} north of [[Drumkeeran]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> It covers an area of {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=EPA/> The lake drains east into the Diffagher River, which eventually reaches [[Lough Allen]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2003}}}} with a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating,{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but had a "{{em|poor}}" ecological status {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} indicating pollution,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} though [[Zebra mussel]] infestation was not reported.{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} The ecology of Belhavel Lough, and other county waterways, is threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{Reflist|refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1165773 | title = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | work = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 10 August 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Belhavel+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@54.2137653,-8.1853566,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x485ef2522a3c4dc9:0x2c3c6214ab7527b3?hl=en | title = Belhavel Lough | access-date = 10 August 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} *{{cite journal |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography|volume=41|issue=3|pages= 548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220|doi-access=free |year=2014 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA }} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] qb8isiy2f7300j1iljp7f5iw4aqw6s4 1272023 1272022 2025-06-28T09:01:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272023 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Maothail) <ref name=EPA/> '''Belhavel Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch|crooked lake}})<ref name=logainm/> is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in north [[County Leitrim]] near the village of [[Killarga]]. ==Geography and hydrology Belhavel Lough is about {{convert|2|km|1}} south of Killarga and {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} north of [[Drumkeeran]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> It covers an area of {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=EPA/> The lake drains east into the Diffagher River, which eventually reaches [[Lough Allen]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2003}}}} with a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating,{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but had a "{{em|poor}}" ecological status {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} indicating pollution,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} though [[Zebra mussel]] infestation was not reported.{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} The ecology of Belhavel Lough, and other county waterways, is threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{Reflist|refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1165773 | title = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | work = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 10 August 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Belhavel+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@54.2137653,-8.1853566,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x485ef2522a3c4dc9:0x2c3c6214ab7527b3?hl=en | title = Belhavel Lough | access-date = 10 August 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} *{{cite journal |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography|volume=41|issue=3|pages= 548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220|doi-access=free |year=2014 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA }} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] m9mn18o2mvyml9yjtgm6acl0ed5ntp7 1272026 1272023 2025-06-28T09:31:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) */ 1272026 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Maothail) Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA/> suite gar de {{h|Killarga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht Belhavel Lough is about {{convert|2|km|1}} south of Killarga and {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} north of [[Drumkeeran]]. It covers an area of {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=EPA/> The lake drains east into the Diffagher River, which eventually reaches [[Lough Allen]].<ref name=GoogleMaps/> == Éiceolaíocht The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2003}}}} with a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating,{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but had a "{{em|poor}}" ecological status {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} indicating pollution,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} though [[Zebra mussel]] infestation was not reported.{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} The ecology of Belhavel Lough, and other county waterways, is threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann Ireland]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{Reflist|refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name="logainm">{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] slcfgzbj8fmyl76x20yakdgcei0vwk8 1272033 1272026 2025-06-28T09:51:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) */ 1272033 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Maothail) Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. '' It covers an area of {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=EPA /> The lake drains east into the An Duifeachair, which eventually reaches [[Loch Aillionn]]. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality was reported to be ''' satisfactory ''' c. 2001-2003 with a [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|mesotrophic]] rating,{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|Trophic states]] of olagatrófach and mesotrophic are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated EUTROPHIC or hypertrophic indicates pollution.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name= EPAunsatisfactory}} but had a ''' poor ''' ecological status c. 2007-2009, indicating pollution,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} though [[Zebra mussel]] infestation was not reported.{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} In general, the ecology of Claonloch, and other county waterways, is threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 1qjyppfn17rxfqvo5xpp4xxybnbge1f 1272034 1272033 2025-06-28T10:21:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272034 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|Trophic states]] of olagatrófach and mesotrophic are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated EUTROPHIC or hypertrophic indicates pollution.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name= EPAunsatisfactory}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} '' I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht C agus w eile of Claonloch faoi bhagairt by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[diúilicín riabhach]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] rmn0gu7gty13b72zsquq42jc9rraaco 1272035 1272034 2025-06-28T10:39:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) */ 1272035 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name= EPAunsatisfactory}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 9bzg063igkx840drvt61jd032rdj12o 1272036 1272035 2025-06-28T10:40:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) */ 1272036 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 1zkf8fl919oxc809yzsoy93c2xyqf2j 1272037 1272036 2025-06-28T10:41:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272037 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Irish English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Rinn Lough | native_name = {{native name|ga|Claonloch}} | other_name = | image = Walled gardens from far side of Lough Rynn.JPG | caption = Walled gardens of Lough Rynn Castle from far side of the lake | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Rinn Lough location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|53|53|3|N|7|50|52|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = [[Cloone River]] | outflow = [[River Rinn]] | catchment = {{convert|178.06|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|0.7|km|1|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|1.65|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|39|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 6 | cities = [[Mohill]] | reference = <ref name=logainm/><ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=EPA/> }} '''Rinn Lough''' ({{Irish place name|Claonloch}}, also {{Irish place name|Loch na Reanna}}),<ref name=logainm/> also known as '''Lough Rynn''', is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. ==Geography Rinn Lough measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> ==Hydrology Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Lough Forbes]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=GoogleMaps/><ref name=NPWS/> ==Ecology The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} ==See also *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|group=n}} ===Primary sources {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} ===Secondary sources {{refbegin}} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014|volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite report |title=Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 |editor1=Martin McGarrigle |editor2=John Lucey |editor3=Micheál Ó Cinnéide |publisher=EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment |year=2010 |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf |author=EPA}} {{refend}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] [[Category:Mohill]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 7h5ru3bze6gc8cf9sv3wrzr7cype9ii 1272041 1272037 2025-06-28T10:55:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272041 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) ''' Claonloch,''' aitheanta fosta mar '' Loch na Reanna,''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. == Tíreolaíocht Claonloch measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> == Hidreolaíocht Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Claonloch: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Claonloch drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Loch Foirbis]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=NPWS/> == Éiceolaíocht The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} == Féach freisin *[[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Nótaí {{Reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = http://www.logainm.ie/en/1411393 | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=GoogleMaps>{{Google maps | url = https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rinn+Lough,+Co.+Leitrim,+Ireland/@53.8837509,-7.863615,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x485e7e58106e6aab:0x75bf4276a9270873?hl=en | title = Rinn Lough | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{cite web | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | title = Rinn River NHA | publisher = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)]] | access-date = 28 December 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 3410sy1f5nzl3omo1aoz1du1qlm7sew 1272042 1272041 2025-06-28T11:33:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272042 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) ''' Claonloch,''' aitheanta fosta mar '' Loch na Reanna,''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> is a [[freshwater]] lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south [[County Leitrim]]. == Tíreolaíocht Claonloch measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> == Hidreolaíocht Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Claonloch: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Claonloch drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Loch Foirbis]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=NPWS/> == Éiceolaíocht The water quality was reported to be satisfactory {{nobreak|{{circa|2001|2006}}}} maintaining a [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]] rating.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]] invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{Reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = }}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411393 | teideal = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | teideal = Rinn River NHA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Maothail}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] ginhfb4hfykh1ksjkt0e2w30egdsagc 1272043 1272042 2025-06-28T11:41:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) */ 1272043 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,''' aitheanta fosta mar '' Loch na Reanna,''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> i mbarúntacht [[Maothail, Barúntacht|Mhaothla]], deisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht Claonloch measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> == Hidreolaíocht Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Claonloch: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Claonloch drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Loch Foirbis]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=NPWS/> == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa loch cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2006, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] aige.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} '' but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{Reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = }}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411393 | teideal = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | teideal = Rinn River NHA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Maothail}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] s8owpxgt1kr7qnxejo6wg9514anl0j8 1272044 1272043 2025-06-28T11:41:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272044 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,''' aitheanta fosta mar '' Loch na Reanna,''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> i mbarúntacht [[Maothail, Barúntacht|Mhaothla]], deisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht Claonloch measures about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is located about {{convert|4|km|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Mohill]]. [[Lough Rynn Castle]], a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.<ref name=GoogleMaps/> == Hidreolaíocht Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Claonloch: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Claonloch drains south into the [[River Rinn|Rinn River]] flowing into [[Loch Foirbis]]. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.<ref name=NPWS/> == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa loch cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2006, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] aige.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} '' but given a "{{em|bad ecological status}}" {{nobreak|{{circa|2007|2009}}}} due to pollution.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} [[Zebra mussel]] infestation is present.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{Reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = }}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411393 | teideal = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | teideal = Rinn River NHA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Maothail}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] bul7ilx4yoo30jdjbdm46h4mnzek6yj 1272046 1272044 2025-06-28T11:58:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272046 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire) * Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann # ''[[:en:Inland Fisheries Ireland|Inland Fisheries Ireland]]'' - [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]] # [[Loch an Iúir]] * #* ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]] (a haon) #* [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] # [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]] #* [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]] # [[Loch Conbhuí]] #* [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]] # [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]] #* [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]] # [[Loch na Foirnéise]] # [[Loch Guth Ard Deas]] #* [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]] # [[Loch Ghleann Éada]] #* [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] # [[Loch Marbh]] #* [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]] # [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]] #* [[Loch Riach]] # [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]] (a dó) #* [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]] # [[Loch Eoin]] #* [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail) == :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)|Claonloch]], Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar) Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,''' aitheanta fosta mar '' Loch na Reanna,''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> i mbarúntacht [[Maothail, Barúntacht|Mhaothla]], deisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht Tá Claonloch {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé tuairim is {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=on}} ó dheas de {{h|Maothail}}. Tá [[Caisleán Loch na Reanna]], caisleán meánaoise atá anois ina óstán medieval castle now a hotel, suite ar tailte ar bhruach oirthuaisceart an locha. == Hidreolaíocht Ritheann dhá loch níos lú in aice láimhe i gClaonloch isteach: ''Clooncoc Lough'' agus Loch Oiridh. Ritheann Claonloch féin amach ó dheas i [[Abhainn na Reanna]] isteach, a shreabhann féin isteach i [[Loch Foirbis]]. Tá cuid den abhainn ina Limistéar Oidhreachta Nádúrtha Abhainn na Reanna.<ref name=NPWS/> == Éiceolaíocht Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa loch cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2006, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] aige.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name=EPA}} ach tugadh rátáil ''' olc ''' dó c. 2007-2009, de bharr truaillithe.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7, 84}} Feictear foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]] sa loch.{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=16}} == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí {{Reflist|group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = | title = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | work = Placenames Database of Ireland | publisher = [[Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht|Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht]] | access-date = }}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411393 | teideal = Claonloch/Rinn Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 13 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000691.pdf | teideal = Rinn River NHA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 28ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Maothail}} [[Category:Lakes of County Leitrim|Rinn]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] n2p9wmd48olpm4o1k4xddt8wvfznes0 2 119998 1271982 2025-06-27T20:13:22Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '__NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # '':en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Area...' 1271982 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] 5letyolq0d2ioyix3ghwdui2d4rvxbd 1271984 1271982 2025-06-27T20:14:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271984 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] 9410pity0ajoexslbuq6m3t4c85nxzf 1271986 1271984 2025-06-27T20:15:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta */ 1271986 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == Xxx rlrzp8n698m9vp5aqzfdsg4423dulns 2 119999 1271990 2025-06-27T20:16:47Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '== Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]]' 1271990 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tuamaí == # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] 7f91obz94mtabc83xubu0ylqo9ma6hs 1271991 1271990 2025-06-27T20:17:02Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271991 wikitext text/x-wiki # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] 8qfvfgxqqlbfg8w30ul1ethd15yym90 1271992 1271991 2025-06-27T20:17:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1271992 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] 7oamc8ib6prwsjs478hsek7b5tdfs7y 2 120000 1271994 2025-06-27T20:18:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '__NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenh...' 1271994 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture mifu55lekp1bp1a9agkmz16c86v0zbi 2 120001 1271996 2025-06-27T20:22:02Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '__NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]]' 1271996 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] ondep0cx03pgcna0zao3nhbufz74my0 0 120002 1272008 2025-06-27T22:11:50Z TGcoa 21229 Ag athdhíriú go [[Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin]] 1272008 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin ]] mbc52ykk5cuxz0r5n0az4qwfkhsr443 0 120003 1272013 2025-06-27T22:38:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki (síol) 1272013 wikitext text/x-wiki Is [[gníomhaireacht stáit]] é ''' Iascach Intíre Éireann ''' (IIÉ), freagrach as [[bainistíocht iascaigh]] d'[[iasc fionnuisce]] agus [[iasc cósta]] lastigh de 12 [[muirmhíle]] amach ón gcósta. Tá gníomhaireacht eile ann, [[Bord Iascaigh Mhara]], freagrach as iascach lasmuigh den teorainn úd. Sa bhliain 2024, ba é [[ráiteas misin]] an IIÉ na:<ref name=iie_whoweare /> :'' "We are the environmental agency responsible for protecting, managing and conserving Ireland's inland fisheries and sea angling resources." == Structúr == Tá sé cheantar abhantraí ann, agus oifig IIÉ ag gach ceann acu with a separate IFI office:<ref name=iie_structure /> * Oirthear ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * Oirdheisceart ([[Cluain Meala]]) * Iardheisceart ([[Maigh Chromtha]]) * [[An tSionainn]] ([[Luimneach]]) * Iarthair ([[Gaillimh]] agus [[Béal an Átha]]) * Iarthuaisceart ([[Béal Átha Seanaidh]]). == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iie_whoweare>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/who-we-are | teideal = Who we are | dátarochtana = 2024-04-19 | work = Iascach Intíre Éireann }}</ref> <ref name=iie_structure>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Staff | ainm = IFI | teideal = Structure of Inland Fisheries Ireland |url=https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/About-Us/structure-of-inland-fisheries-ireland.html | website=Inland Fisheries Ireland | dartraighe = 15ú Lúnasa 2018}}</ref> }} {{síol-ie}} is263hgo0tdop3kvcmpyk26bppmy429 0 120004 1272015 2025-06-27T22:49:04Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}Stáisiún cumhachta is ea '''Ghob na Muine'''.<ref>i mBéarla, ''Moneypoint power station''</ref> Tá an stáisiún ag feidhmiú le breis is 40 bliain,; stop sé de bheith ag oibriú le gual i mí an Mheithimh 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/06/staisiuin-cumhachta-ghob-na-muine-dunta/|teideal=Stáisiúin Cumhachta Ghob na Muine Dúnta|údar=Domhnall Mac Concharraige|dáta=2025-06-27|...' 1272015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}Stáisiún cumhachta is ea '''Ghob na Muine'''.<ref>i mBéarla, ''Moneypoint power station''</ref> Tá an stáisiún ag feidhmiú le breis is 40 bliain,; stop sé de bheith ag oibriú le gual i mí an Mheithimh 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/06/staisiuin-cumhachta-ghob-na-muine-dunta/|teideal=Stáisiúin Cumhachta Ghob na Muine Dúnta|údar=Domhnall Mac Concharraige|dáta=2025-06-27|editor=An Páipéar|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2025-06-27}}</ref> Tá an stáisiún fós ar fáil más rud é go bhfuil cumhacht práinneach de dhíth ach tá sé ag oibriú le hola; is réiteach gearrthéarmach é seo amháin, agus stopfaidh an stáisiún go hiomlán in 2029. Tá seo ag tarlú tar éis fógra ón mBord Soláthar Leictreachais in 2017 go mbeidh siad ag aistriú ó bhreoslaí iontaise go fuinneamh in-athnuaithe. In 2021 d’fhógair siad scéim dar teideal ''An tAtlantach Glas'', infheistíocht 50 milliúin don suíomh i nGob na Muine chun é a athrú ó stáisiún cumhachta atá ag déanamh dochar don timpeallacht go mol fuinnimh in-athnuaithe. Níor fógraíodh fós an mbeidh fuinneamh gaoithe nó fuinneamh taoide i gceist áfach. Ag pointe amháin sna 1980í bhí Gob na Muine ag cur ar fáil an ceathrú cuid de chumhacht leictreachais iomlán na hÉireann. Mar gheall ar an ngéarchéim ola ag deireadh na 1970í rinneadh cinneadh gual a úsáid ag an suíomh chomh maith. Le blianta beaga anuas tá laghdú tagtha ar thábhacht an tsuímh agus tá tábhacht na timpeallachta i mbéal an phobail agus ar cheann de mhórcheisteanna na linne seo. Is de bharr na gcúiseanna seo go ndearnadh cinneadh an suíomh a athfhorbairt i dtreo fuinneamh in-athnuaithe. Mar gheall ar dhúnadh stáisiún cumhachta Ghob na Muine i gContae an Chláir is é stát 26 chontae na hÉireann an cúigiú stát déag san Eoraip saor ó ghual (tá stáisiúin chumhachta ghuail i dTuaisceart Éireann fós).<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Ard na Croise]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Stáisiúin cumhachta]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Contae an Chláir]] [[Catagóir:Gual]] obzmqgifm09ppd2kr3jehevl8a0ye0k 1272018 1272015 2025-06-28T02:43:23Z Alison 570 Foirgneamh, srl. 1272018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Stáisiún cumhachta is ea '''Ghob na Muine'''.<ref>i mBéarla, ''Moneypoint power station''</ref> Tá an stáisiún ag feidhmiú le breis is 40 bliain,; stop sé de bheith ag oibriú le gual i mí an Mheithimh 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/06/staisiuin-cumhachta-ghob-na-muine-dunta/|teideal=Stáisiúin Cumhachta Ghob na Muine Dúnta|údar=Domhnall Mac Concharraige|dáta=2025-06-27|editor=An Páipéar|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2025-06-27}}</ref> Tá an stáisiún fós ar fáil más rud é go bhfuil cumhacht práinneach de dhíth ach tá sé ag oibriú le hola; is réiteach gearrthéarmach é seo amháin, agus stopfaidh an stáisiún go hiomlán in 2029. Tá seo ag tarlú tar éis fógra ón mBord Soláthar Leictreachais in 2017 go mbeidh siad ag aistriú ó bhreoslaí iontaise go fuinneamh in-athnuaithe. In 2021 d’fhógair siad scéim dar teideal ''An tAtlantach Glas'', infheistíocht 50 milliúin don suíomh i nGob na Muine chun é a athrú ó stáisiún cumhachta atá ag déanamh dochar don timpeallacht go mol fuinnimh in-athnuaithe. Níor fógraíodh fós an mbeidh fuinneamh gaoithe nó fuinneamh taoide i gceist áfach. Ag pointe amháin sna 1980í bhí Gob na Muine ag cur ar fáil an ceathrú cuid de chumhacht leictreachais iomlán na hÉireann. Mar gheall ar an ngéarchéim ola ag deireadh na 1970í rinneadh cinneadh gual a úsáid ag an suíomh chomh maith. Le blianta beaga anuas tá laghdú tagtha ar thábhacht an tsuímh agus tá tábhacht na timpeallachta i mbéal an phobail agus ar cheann de mhórcheisteanna na linne seo. Is de bharr na gcúiseanna seo go ndearnadh cinneadh an suíomh a athfhorbairt i dtreo fuinneamh in-athnuaithe. Mar gheall ar dhúnadh stáisiún cumhachta Ghob na Muine i gContae an Chláir is é stát 26 chontae na hÉireann an cúigiú stát déag san Eoraip saor ó ghual (tá stáisiúin chumhachta ghuail i dTuaisceart Éireann fós).<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Ard na Croise]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghob na Muine}} [[Catagóir:Stáisiúin cumhachta]] [[Catagóir:An tSionainn]] [[Catagóir:Contae an Chláir]] [[Catagóir:Gual]] oziu9j4yl62l3ubr6y02lguyn1avbeh 14 120005 1272028 2025-06-28T09:44:09Z Alison 570 Nua 1272028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}} [[Catagóir:Blianta]] 7t87i9uwe1aymamgouy5inxn6krsux9 14 120006 1272029 2025-06-28T09:44:47Z Alison 570 Nua 1272029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}} [[Catagóir:Blianta]] 7t87i9uwe1aymamgouy5inxn6krsux9 14 120007 1272030 2025-06-28T09:45:48Z Alison 570 Nua 1272030 wikitext text/x-wiki Is iad seo na ndaoine a rugadh sna bhliana [[1080]] go [[1089]]. {{Catcómhaoin|1080s births|Daoine a rugadh sna 1080í}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sa 11ú haois|1080]] hz0yuf6yvr50up938xpjoqqm9fkskk2 0 120008 1272038 2025-06-28T10:42:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1272038 wikitext text/x-wiki :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht == Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht == Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh ={ * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group = n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] s3rzwmln2zozgg4eg8bexrl916x0yc7 1272039 1272038 2025-06-28T10:42:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Féach freisin */Typo 1272039 wikitext text/x-wiki :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht == Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht == Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group = n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] ghzo6l0jpp6kruoeqr5k8jbys1wafe8 1272040 1272039 2025-06-28T10:44:01Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 +WD 1272040 wikitext text/x-wiki :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht == Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht == Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa lock cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]],{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group = n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] phoxg20ac9g7160u7ed2opb9lh6dd7q 1272045 1272040 2025-06-28T11:44:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Éiceolaíocht */Typo 1272045 wikitext text/x-wiki :'' Gan a bheith measctha le [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)|Claonloch]], Maothail, Contae Liatroma {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Claonloch,'''<ref name=logainm /><ref name=EPA /> suite gar de {{h|Cill Fhearga}} i mbarúntacht [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]], tuaisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}. == Tíreolaíocht agus Hidreolaíocht == Tá Claonloch tuairim is {{convert|2|km|1}} ó dheas de Chill Fhearga of Killarga agus {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} ó thuaidh {{h|Droim Caorthainn}}. Tá ábhar e {{convert|1.01|km2|1|abbr=on}} aige.<ref name=EPA /> Ritheann an loch isteach san Duifeachair, a shreabhann sa deireadh i [[Loch Aillionn]] isteach. == Éiceolaíocht == Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa loch cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta ''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] aige,{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=97}}{{refn | group = n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.{{sfn | Clenaghan | Clinton | Crowe | 2005 | p=8}} | name = EPA}} ach bhí rátáil ''' dona ''' aige c. 2007-2009, a chuireann truailliú in iúl,{{sfn|EPA|2010|pp=7,84}} cé nár tuairiscíodh foirgeacht le [[diúilicín riabhach]].{{sfn|EPA|2010|p=80}} I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}}{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|p=16}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} * {{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397 }} * {{cite report | title = Water Quality in Ireland 2007-2009 | editor = Martin McGarrigle | editor2 = John Lucey | editor3 = Micheál Ó Cinnéide | publisher = EPA, Aquatic Environment Office of Environmental Assessment | year = 2010 | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/WaterQuality0709.pdf | author = EPA }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group = n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=16 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 10 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/1165773 | teideal = Claonloch/Belhavel Lough | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 10ú Lúnasa 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Claonloch, Contae Liatroma, Droim Dhá Thiar}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] ppmmn7owx11eqdujmapntzj4xjuinmh