Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Ogham 0 2211 1272522 1268884 2025-07-03T11:20:59Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríbhinní in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An córas scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs aníos ó bhun go barr na cloiche. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin]]e ann freisin, a théann ó chlé go deas. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deas), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Áiteanna leis na samplaí == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá fáil ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i g[[Contae Chiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] agus 47 sampla i g[[Contae Phort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chontae Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Na litreacha== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh san áit ina seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine mór le rá – [[rí]]the, [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim don chuid is mó. De réir na miotaseolaíochta, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] 0h6h4s3uyj4fy7zl88ztcwwqn3s615h 1272523 1272522 2025-07-03T11:22:24Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An córas scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs aníos ó bhun go barr na cloiche. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin]]e ann freisin, a théann ó chlé go deas. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deas), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Áiteanna leis na samplaí == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá fáil ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i g[[Contae Chiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] agus 47 sampla i g[[Contae Phort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chontae Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Na litreacha== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh san áit ina seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine mór le rá – [[rí]]the, [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim don chuid is mó. De réir na miotaseolaíochta, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] qosz0cruujzm52l88s4627ljjtkhmmi 1272524 1272523 2025-07-03T11:27:29Z An Sasanach 57699 stíl 1272524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Áiteanna leis na samplaí == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá fáil ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i g[[Contae Chiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i g[[Contae Chorcaí]] agus 47 sampla i g[[Contae Phort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chontae Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Na litreacha== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh san áit ina seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine mór le rá – [[rí]]the, [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim don chuid is mó. De réir na miotaseolaíochta, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] 3gh8ay42hpxbsw54qg6yso2btftfwn1 1272525 1272524 2025-07-03T11:29:59Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Fairsinge == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá teacht ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i [[Contae Chiarraí|gCiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i [[Contae Chorcaí|gCorcaigh]] agus 47 sampla i [[Contae Phort Láirge|bPort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Na litreacha== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh san áit ina seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine mór le rá – [[rí]]the, [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim don chuid is mó. De réir na miotaseolaíochta, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] 2neos16xk504npqscppte0p3p7t2mhv 1272526 1272525 2025-07-03T11:30:38Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Fairsinge == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá teacht ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i [[Contae Chiarraí|gCiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i [[Contae Chorcaí|gCorcaigh]] agus 47 sampla i [[Contae Phort Láirge|bPort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Aibítir an Oghaim== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh san áit ina seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine mór le rá – [[rí]]the, [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim don chuid is mó. De réir na miotaseolaíochta, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] pukde9lq0iysof4lil3wvkcx23pmip5 1272527 1272526 2025-07-03T11:33:04Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda í an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách í, ach gur [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe í agus í bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Fairsinge == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá teacht ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i [[Contae Chiarraí|gCiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i [[Contae Chorcaí|gCorcaigh]] agus 47 sampla i [[Contae Phort Láirge|bPort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Aibítir an Oghaim== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, is mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh mar a seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine móra le rá – [[rí|ríthe]], [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim den chuid is mó. De réir an tseanchais, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] koefaeepymbiwm72weqrniucoo0v66j 1272528 1272527 2025-07-03T11:39:32Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda é an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách é, ach [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe a bhí bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a bhí an tOgham gearrtha ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, rith an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Fairsinge == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá teacht ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i [[Contae Chiarraí|gCiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i [[Contae Chorcaí|gCorcaigh]] agus 47 sampla i [[Contae Phort Láirge|bPort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Aibítir an Oghaim== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, is mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh mar a seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine móra le rá – [[rí|ríthe]], [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim den chuid is mó. De réir an tseanchais, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] mm6bcwy052ehf479azo6l73tpwb1yh3 1272529 1272528 2025-07-03T11:41:51Z An Sasanach 57699 Stíl 1272529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Córais Scríbhneoireachta‎}} <div align=center><font size=7>&#x169b;&#x1691;&#x168c;&#x1690;&#x168b;&#x169c;</font></div> Is [[aibítir]] sheanda é an t'''Ogham''' nó '''Aibítir na gcrann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Ogam'''), an t-oghamchraobh, a bhíodh in úsáid roimh theacht na [[Críostaíocht|Críostaíochta]] go [[Éire|hÉirinn]], idir [[300]] A.D. agus [[600]] A.D. Tuairiscíonn na saineolaithe nárbh aibítir neamhspleách é, ach [[rúnscríbhinn]] de shaghas áirithe a bhí bunaithe ar aibítir na [[Laidin|Laidine]]. Faightear inscríte é in Éirinn, in [[Albain]], sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]], i [[Sasana]], agus i [[Oileán Mhanann|Manainn]]. [[Íomhá:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|clé|240px|Leathanach 170r - Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] == An Córas Scríbhneoireachta == Nuair a ghearrtaí an tOgham ar [[liag]], ar ghallán nó ar chloch chuimhneachán, ritheadh an téacs ó bhun na cloiche aníos. D'úsáidtí poncanna do na [[guta|gutaí]] mar seo a leanas: ponc amháin = a, dhá phonc = o, trí phonc = u, ceithre phonc = e agus cúig phonc = i. D'úsáidtí stróiceacha do na [[consan|consain]]. Ghearrtaí an scríbhneoireacht seo ar imeall na cloiche nó ar lár líne ar a dtugtaí an 'fleasc'. Tá inscríbhinní dátheangacha [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Laidin|Laidine]] ann freisin, a léitear ó chlé go deis. Nuair a bhí an tOgham scríofa i lámhscríbhinní, lean an téacs gnáth-threo na Laidine (cothrománach agus ó chlé go deis), le stríoca ingearacha in áit eangaí greanta na n-inscríbhinní le haghaidh na ngutaí. [[Íomhá:All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg|thumb|350px|Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham]] == Fairsinge == Maítear gur thosaigh an tOgham, in iardheisceart na tíre agus tá teacht ar 121 sampla de na galláin seo i [[Contae Chiarraí|gCiarraí]]. Faightear 81 sampla i [[Contae Chorcaí|gCorcaigh]] agus 47 sampla i [[Contae Phort Láirge|bPort Láirge]]. Faightear 15 sampla sa Bhreatain Bheag agus tá an gallán oghaim is sia soir le fáil i [[Silchester]] i Sasana, rud a chiallaíonn gur bhog na daoine leis an scríbhneoireacht seo soir de réir a chéile, ó Chiarraí ar aghaidh. ==Aibítir an Oghaim== {{féach freisin|Bríatharogam}} Tá 25 bunlitir san Ogham. Tugtar ''fid''<ref>[http://dil.ie/21999 fid], crann, litir, guta, ar eDIL</ref> (fiodh, crann) ar an gcéad fiche [[Litir (aibítir)|litir]], roinnte ina gceithre aicme ainmnithe as an gcéad litir sa tsraith (''Aicme Bheithe'', ''Aicme Uatha'', ''Aicme Mhuine'', ''Aicme Ailme''). Cuireann an focal 'fiodh' in iúl an nasc idir crainn agus ainmneacha na litreacha. Is ''taebomna''<ref>[http://dil.ie/39468 taebomna] ar eDIL</ref>, taobhomhna nó consain iad an chéad 15 díobh, agus gutaí simplí na 5 deireanacha. Tugtar ''[[forfeda]]''<ref>[http://dil.ie/23611 forfid], litir sa bhreis, ar eDIL</ref> (airfheánna, litreacha sa bhreis) ar na litreacha eile. Tá aon aicme oifigiúil amháin inniu ann, agus défhoghair atá ann, ach faightear ''forfeda'' eile, go háirithe Peith. {{Litreacha Oghaim}} <!-- féach na leathanaigh féin * '''[[Beith (ogham)|Beith]] [B]''', Is é is brí le '''Beithe''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Beith|crann beithe]]", gaolmhar leis an bhfocal ''bedw'' sa Mheán-Bhreatnais. Ceaptar gur iasacht ón bhfocal gaolmhar sa Ghaillis é an focal Laidine ''betula''. * '''[[Luis (ogham)|Luis]]/Caertheand [L]''', Sa tSean-Ghaeilge, tá an focal '''Luis''' gaolmhar le ''luise'' nó ''lus.'' Úsáidtear '''Caertheand''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Caorthann|crann caorthainn]]". * '''[[Fearn (ogham)|Fearn]] [W]''', bhí an brí céanna ag '''Fearn''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge ~ [[Fearn]] nó [[Fearnóg]]. Ós rud é go bhfoghraíodh "f" mar "w" sa tSean-Ghaeilge, i.e.''*wernā'', ba é '''{{IPA|[w]}}''' an fhuaim a sheasann sé di. *'''[[Sail (ogham)|Sail]] [S]''', Is é is brí le '''Sail''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "[[Saileach|crann saillí]]" nó "[[saileach]]", gaolmhar le ''salix'' sa Laidin. * '''[[Nion (ogham)|Nion]]/Uinnius [N]''' Is é is brí le '''Nin''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "píce" or "áiléir". Úsáidtear '''Uinnius''' i gcóras na gcrann, i.e. seanfhocal ar "[[Fuinseog|fhuinseog]]".--> * '''[[Uath (ogham)|Uath]] [H]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Uath '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge. Úsáidtear “[[Sceach gheal|Sceach Gheall]]” i gCóras na gcrann. Ní fios cad é sanasaíocht fhoinseacht an fhocail, áfach, foghraíocht an fhocail ach oiread. Molann McManus (1986) gur '''[y]''' atá i gceist. Mhol Peter Schrijver (''féach ''McManus 1991:37) go bhfuil seans ann, más rud é gurb leagan gaolmhar é leis an Laidin pavere, gur lean rian den *p sa [[Phróta-Ind-Eorpach]] ar aghaidh sa nGaeilge Chianach, ach níl aon fhianaise neamhspleách de sin.<!-- * '''[[Dair (ogham)|Dair]] [D]''', tá an bhrí chéanna ag an bhfocal '''Dair '''sa tSean-Ghaeilge is atá aige sa Nua-Ghaeilge, i.e. [[Dair|crann darach]]. (PIE ''*doru-'').<ref>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dair</ref> * '''[[Tinne (ogham)|Tinne]]/Cuileand [T],''' De réir fianaise na nathanna meafaracha (nó ''kennings''), is é is brí le Tinne sa tSean-Ghaeilge ná "barra miotail”, nó “tinne". Úsáidtear “Cuileand” i gCóras na gcrann, i.e. [[Cuileann]]. * '''[[Coll (ogham)|Coll]]''', sa tSean-Ghaeilge bhí an focal céanna atá ann inniu sa Nua-Ghaeilge, '''Coll''', gaolmhar leis an focal ''collen'' sa Bhreatanais. Sa Laidin, tá an focal ''corulus'' nó ''corylus'' gaolmhar leis. * '''[[Ceirt (ogham)|Ceirt]]''', nó '''Cert''' sa tSean-Ghaeilge. Tá an focal seo gaolmhar le ''perth'' sa Bhreatnais agus ''quercus'', “dair”, sa Laidin (Próta-Ind-Eorpach *perkwos). Ceapadh go mícheart gur ceirt a bhí ann sa tSean-Ghaeilge, an focal ar “chiap”, agus tá an botún sin le feiceáil sna nathanna meafaracha. * '''[[Muin (ogham)|Muin]]''' * '''[[Gort (ogham)|Gort]]''' * '''[[nGéadal (ogham)|nGéadal]]''' * '''[[Straif (ogham)|Straif]]''' * '''[[Ruis (ogham)|Ruis]]''' * '''[[Ailm (ogham)|Ailm]]''' * '''[[Onn (ogham)|Onn]]''' * '''[[Úr (ogham)|Úr]]''' * '''[[Eadhadh (ogham)|Eadhadh]]''' * '''[[Iodhadh (ogham)|Iodhadh]].'''--> ==Unicode== Cuireadh an tOgham leis an gCaighdeán Unicode i Mí Mheán Fómhair 1999 nuair a seoladh leagan 3.0. Tógadh litriú na n-ainmneacha as caighdeánú as an mbliain 1997,<ref>Cén cheann?</ref> agus gafa chuig an gCaighdeán Unicode agus Caighdeán na hÉireann 434:1999. Tá 32 cód le fáil sa bhloc Unicode, U+1680–U+169F, san áireamh spás, 26 litir &mdash; 25 sa 5 bhunaicme, agus peith &mdash; tús- agus críoch-chleite, agus 3 in áirithe. {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Ogham'''<ref group=U1680>Ó leagan Unicode 12.0 amach</ref><ref group= U1680>Boscaí liatha neamhshannta</ref><br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1680.pdf Cairt Oifigiúil den Unicode Consortium] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+168x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1680: SPACE" | &#x1680; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1681: BEITH" | &#x1681; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1682: LUIS" | &#x1682; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1683: FEARN" | &#x1683; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1684: SAIL" | &#x1684; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1685: NION" | &#x1685; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1686: UATH" | &#x1686; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1687: DAIR" | &#x1687; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1688: TINNE" | &#x1688; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1689: COLL" | &#x1689; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168A: CEIRT" | &#x168A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168B: MUIN" | &#x168B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168C: GORT" | &#x168C; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168D: NGEADAL" | &#x168D; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168E: STRAIF" | &#x168E; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+168F: RUIS" | &#x168F; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+169x | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1690: AILM" | &#x1690; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1691: ONN" | &#x1691; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1692: UR" | &#x1692; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1693: EADHADH" | &#x1693; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1694: IODHADH" | &#x1694; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1695: EABHADH" | &#x1695; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1696: OR" | &#x1696; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1697: UILLEANN" | &#x1697; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1698: IFIN" | &#x1698; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+1699: EAMHANCHOLL" | &#x1699; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169A: PEITH" | &#x169A; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169B: FEATHER MARK" | &#x169B; | style="font-family:'Noto Sans Ogham';" title="U+169C: REVERSED FEATHER MARK" | &#x169C; | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | | title="In áirithe" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Nótaí''' <references group=U1680 /> |} == Cé dó an tOgham? == Ba scil ar leith í an [[córas scríbhneoireachta]] seo, is mar sin, scríobhtaí é do dhaoine tábhachtacha, a cuireadh mar a seasann an gallán anois. Ainmneacha daoine móra le rá – [[rí|ríthe]], [[taoiseach|taoisigh]] agus daoine cumhachtacha eile – a scríobhtaí ar na galláin oghaim den chuid is mó. De réir an tseanchais, ba é an [[dia]] [[Ceilteach]] [[Ogmios]] (dia na h[[Urlabhairt (teangeolaíocht)|urlabhra]] agus na [[Foghlaim (oideachas|foghlama]]) a cheap an córas scríbhneoireachta seo. == Deireadh ré == Tháinig deireadh le ré an oghaim le teacht na manach go hÉirinn mar d'úsáidtí aibítir na Laidine ó shin i leith agus bhíodh na manaigh ag scríobh ar phár. Cé gur tháinig deireadh lena ré sa seachtú haois, faightear tagairt don ogham i leabhar ''Bhaile an Mhóta'' a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. == Foinse == * Ó Murchú, Máirtín (1985). ''The Irish Language''. An Roinn Ghnóthaí Eachtrannacha agus Bord na Gaeilge (arna chur i gcló ag Ormond Printing Co., Éire). ==Féach freisin== * ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' * [[Briatharoghaim]] * ''[[De Dúilib Feda na Forfid]]'' * [[An Leabhar Oghaim]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://www.megalithicireland.com Irish Ogham Stones] * [http://https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/The Stone Corridor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/ |date=2013-07-11 }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Teangeolaíocht na Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aibítrí]] [[Catagóir:Ogham| ]] rk9kd94fgaj0e9kf8xnpjvrbcnnf1jw D. S. Ó Ciara 0 9979 1272506 1224003 2025-07-02T22:31:29Z TGcoa 21229 1272506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Iar-[[iomáint|iománaí]] [[Éire]]annach é '''Donncha Seosamh "D. S." Ó Ciara''' ([[Béarla]]: ''Denis Joseph "D.J." Carey'') (a rugadh ar an [[11 Samhain]] [[1970]]; is as [[Gabhrán]], [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] dó). Deirtear go raibh sé ar dhuine de na himreoirí is fearr ina ghlúin, nó fiú i stair an chluiche, agus cinnte, duine de na báireoirí is aitheanta in Éirinn.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=DJ Carey os comhair cúirte, calaois agus brionnú curtha ina leith|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0929/1408033-dj-carey-os-comhair-cuirte-calaois-agus-brionnu-curtha-ina-leith/|date=2023-09-29|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhuaigh Ó Ciara cúig bhonn i g[[Craobh Iomána Sinsearach na hÉireann]] le [[CLG Coiste Contae Cill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]], agus é ina chaptaen chomh maith. Tá naoi ngradam [[Sárimreoirí na Bliana]] aige freisin, níos mó ná éinne eile. Tosaí an-tréitheach agus cliste ab ea Ó Ciara, agus bhí páirt lárnach aige sa rath a bhí ag an bhfoireann sa tréimhse sin. Sa bhliain 2023, cuireadh Carey ar a thriail i [[An Chúirt Chuarda|gCúirt Choiriúil Chuarda]] Bhaile Átha Cliath. Líomhnaítear gur mheall Carey airgead ó dhaoine idir 2014 agus 2022 nuair a mhaígh sé go [[calaois]]<nowiki/>each go raibh [[ailse]] air.<ref name=":0" /> In 2025 phléadáil sé ciontach i 10 gcúis atá curtha ina leith i dtaca le dallamullóg a chur ar an bpobal.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=DJ Carey ag pléadáil ciontach i 10 gcúis i dtaca le dallamullóg|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0702/1521445-dj-carey-ag-pleadail-ciontach-i-10-gcuis-i-dtaca-le-dallamullog/|date=2025-07-02|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Tús a shaoil == Rugadh Donncha Seosamh Ó Ciara i nGabhrán, baile beag i lár an chontae ar an príomhbhóthar idir [[Baile Átha Cliath]] agus [[Port Láirge]]. Teaghlach mór a bhí ann, agus bhí triúr dheartháireacha agus dheirfiúracha aige. Níorbh é DJ an chéad imreoir sa chlann. D'imir a dheirfiúr Caitríona [[haca]] le foireann náisiúnta na hÉireann, agus b'iománaí é a dheartháir [[Máirtín Ó Ciara|Máirtín]], a roghnaíodh do scuaid Chill Chainnigh ar feadh chúpla bhliain. Tógadh DJ leis an iománaíocht ina fhuil in aon chor - bhí a uncail Máirtín ag imirt leis an bhfoireann áitiúil i nGabhrán [[Éire Óg]], bhuaigh a aintín Peigí ceithre chraobh na hÉireann sa [[camógaíocht|chamógaíocht]], agus ba dhuine muinteartha é [[Pádraig Ó Faoláin]] freisin, iománaí iontach sna [[1930idí]]. Bhí ré órga ag na gCait (mar a dtugtar ar fhoireann iománaíochta an chontae) sna [[1970idí]], agus d'fhoghlaim DJ an cluiche agus é ag féachaint ar na laochra móra ón dtréimhse sin, mar shampla [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]], [[Nollaig Ó Sceacháin]] agus [[Liam Mac Giolla Phádraig]]. D'imir DJ le roinnt iománaithe maithe eile sa cheantar, mar shampla [[Pádraig Ó Néill]] agus [[Séarlaí Mac Artúir]], agus d'imir siad le chéile san fhoireann Chill Chainnigh níos déanaí. D'fhreastail DJ ar [[Coláiste Naomh Chiaráin|Choláiste Naomh Chiaráin]], scoil le clú bainte amach mar naíolann do iománaithe óga. Taobh amuigh den iománaíocht, chaith DJ am ag imirt [[peil Ghaelach]], [[sacar]] agus [[liathróid láimhe]]. == Cill Chainnigh == Tar éis na blianta ag imirt le Coláiste Naomh Ciaráin, bhuaigh DJ áit i bhfoireann Chill Chainnigh, sna scuaideanna mionúra agus faoi-21 ar dtús. Bhris sé isteach san fhoireann sinsearach, agus ghlac sé páirt ina chéad chluiche ceannais [[Craobh Iomána Sinsearach na hÉireann]] sa bhliain [[1991]], in éadan an na foirne láidir [[CLG, Coiste Contae Thiobraid Árainn|Tiobraid Árann]] ón dtréimhse seo. Chaill na Cait an cluiche seo, ach bhuaigh DJ a chéad bhonn an bhliain ina dhiaidh i gcoinne [[CLG Coiste Contae Chorcaí|Chorcaí]]. Lean an rath ar aghaidh sa bhliain [[1993]], nuair a bhuaigh na Cait arís in aghaidh [[CLG, Coiste Chontae na Gaillimhe|na Gaillimhe]]. Bhí comórtas iontach ag DJ an bhliain seo, le 2-4 i gcoinne [[CLG Coiste Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fháilí]] agus 1-5 sa chluiche i gcoinne [[CLG Coiste Loch Garman|Loch Garman]]. Bhí cáil DJ ag fás go tapaidh, agus aithníodh a chumas ar fud na tíre. Mar thoradh, bhuaigh DJ duaiseanna Sárimreoirí na Bliana i 1992 agus 1993, agus roghnaíodh é ina Imreoir Iománaíochta na Bliana i 1993. Níor shroich Cill Chainnigh an cluiche ceannais arís go dtí [[1998]]. Bhain DJ geit as an bpobal spóirt in Éirinn nuair a d'fhógair sé a scor i mí Aibreáin. Dúirt DJ gurb é an brú trom a chuireadh air an chúis a bhí aige chun an socraíocht seo a dhéanamh. Fuair DJ a lán tacaíochta ón bpobal, agus d'aontaigh sé filleadh ar ais sé sheachtain níos déanaí, nuair a fuair sé níos mó ná 25,000 litir ag iarr air teacht ar ais. Ní raibh an t-ádh ag na gCait sna blianta [[1998]] agus [[1999]], agus bhí rath acu arís sa bhliain [[2000]]. D'imir DJ chomh maith is a d'imir sé riamh, ag scóráil cúil agus cúilíní ar fud na háite. Toghadh é ina 'man-of-the-match' sa chluiche ceannais, agus bhuaigh sé a 8ú Sárimreoir agus duais Imreoir Iománaíochta na Bliana eile. Fágadh DJ amach ó [[Foireann na Mílaoise]], rud a chur iontas ar a lán daoine. Gortaíodh DJ i dtimpiste gluaisteáin ag deireadh [[2001]], agus níor fhéidir leis imirt sa chomórtas. Ach tháinig DJ agus na Cait ar ais sa bhliain ina dhiaidh nuair a bhuaigh siad an comórtas arís. Fuair DJ a 9ú duais Sárimreoir, an uimhir chéanna a bhí ag a laoch Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir. Bhuaigh na Cait arís i [[2002]] agus [[2003]], agus ghlac DJ an [[Corn Liam Mac Carthaigh]], agus é ina chaptaen an bhliain seo i gcoinne Corcaigh. D'éirigh sé as an iománaíocht idirchontae in 2006. Rinneadh uachtarán ar [[Cumann na nImreoirí Gaelacha|Chumann na nImreoirí Gaelacha]] de. Bhuaigh DJ Carey cúig bhonn Uile-Éireann le Cill Chainnigh agus aithnítear é mar dhuine de na hiománaithe is deaslámhaí riamh. [[Íomhá:Djcarey2012.jpg|mion|2012]] == Scannal == Ar 29 Meán Fómhair 2023, gabhadh Carey de réir réamhchoinne i mBaile Átha Cliath agus thug Gardaí as Port Láirge os comhair Chúirt Dúiche Bhaile Bhlainséir ina dhiaidh sin é. Bhí 21 cion san iomlán maidir le [[calaois]] agus brionnú curtha i leith an iarbháireora. Líomhnaítear gur mheall Carey airgead ó dhaoine idir 2014 agus 2022 nuair a mhaígh sé go calaoiseach go raibh [[ailse]] air agus go raibh an t-airgead uaidh le go gcuirfí cóir leighis air.<ref name=":0" /> Cuirtear ina leith freisin gur chuir sé ábhar bréige ar fáil ar dhá ócáid éagsúla le dúil cur ina luí ar dhuine beart a dhéanamh de réir a raibh ann. Líomhnaítear gur chuir sé cluain ar 25 duine san iomlán. Cuireadh Carey ar a thriail i gCúirt Choiriúil Chuarda Bhaile Átha Cliath. Thug an breitheamh le fios nach raibh ioncam dá laghad ag DJ Carey agus cheadaigh sé saorchúnamh dlí a lamháil dó.<ref name=":0" /> In 2025, d'admhaigh sé gur iarr sé ar dhaoine airgead a íoc leis le go mbeadh sé in ann íoc as cóir leighis don ghalar ailse a dúirt sé a bhí air.<ref name=":1" /> == Honóracha == {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="darkgray" !Comórtas!!Uimhir!!Blianta |- |[[Craobh Iomána Sinsearach na hÉireann]] || 5 || 1992, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2003 |- |[[Craobh Iomána Sinsearach Laighean]] || 10 || 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999,<br />2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 |- |[[Sraithchomórtas Iomána Náisiúnta]] || 4 || 1990, 1995, 2003, 2005 |- |[[Craobh Iomána Faoi-21 na hÉireann]] || 1 || 1990 |- |[[Craobh Iomána Mionúr na hÉireann]] || 1 || 1988 |- |[[Craobh Iomána Chill Chainnigh]] || 2 || 1996, 2000 |- |[[Sárimreoirí na Bliana]] || 9 || 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,<br />1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.kilkennyhurling.com/ Eolas faoi Ó Ciara ar Kilkennyhurling.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312172011/http://www.kilkennyhurling.com/ |date=2007-03-12 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciara, D. S. O}} [[Catagóir:Iománaithe Chill Chainnigh]] [[Catagóir:Imreoirí liathróid láimhe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chill Chainnigh]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1970]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Scannail Pholaitiúla in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Coirpigh Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Calaois]] tty4j8viz4arrcbl5wcyqpbmlvnkidr Galway United Football Club 0 12402 1272510 1272148 2025-07-03T01:48:41Z LzerLive 66246 1272510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|logo=GalwayUnited.png}} {{Club peile bosca eolais 2 | ainm an chlub = Galway United FC | ainmsuaitheantas = [[Íomhá:GalwayUnited.png|150px]] | leasainm = ''The Tribesmen'' | pattern_b1 = | pattern_ra1 = | leftarm1 = 6d1923 | body1 = 6d1923 | rightarm1 = 6d1923 | shorts1 = 6d1923 | socks1 = 6d1923 | pattern_la2 = _whiteborder | pattern_b2 = _lightblueshoulders | pattern_ra2 = _whiteborder | pattern_sh2 = _white_stripes_adidas | pattern_so2 = _3_sky_stripes | leftarm2 = 000080 | body2 = 000080 | rightarm2 = 000080 | shorts2 = 000080 | socks2 = 000080 | pattern_la3 = _claretborder | pattern_b3 = _marooncollar | pattern_ra3 = _claretborder | pattern_sh3 = _Gold Stripes adidas | pattern_so3 = _3_old_gold_stripes | leftarm3 = faead3 | body3 = faead3 | rightarm3 = faead3 | shorts3 = 6d1923 | socks3 = faead3 | tríú éide = Tríú éide | dathanna = [[Íomhá:600px Viola Aubergine.png|20px]] Corcairghorm | siombail = | cathair = [[Gaillimh]] | tír = [[Poblacht na hÉireann|Éire]] | cónaidhm = [[UEFA]] | sraith = [[League of Ireland|Sraith na hÉireann]] | bunaithe = 1937 | cathaoirleach = ? | traenálaí = ? | staid = [[Páirc Thír Oileáin]] | acmhainn = 5 000 | suíomh = www.galwayunitedfc.ie }} '''Galway United Football Club''' nó '''Gaillimh Aontaithe''', club [[sacar|peile]] [[Éire]]annach bunaithe mar ''Galway Rovers'' i [[1937]]. Ghlac Gaillimh páirt i Sraith na hÉireann den chéad uair i 1977. Rinne Galway Rovers a début i Sraith na hÉireann i b[[Páirc Thír Oileáin]], [[Gaillimh]], in aghaidh [[St Patrick's Athletic F.C.|St. Patricks Athletic]] ar an 28ú Lúnasa den bhliain sin. Tá an club ag imirt faoi láthair sa b[[League of Ireland Premier Division|Príomhroinn]] (an tsraith is airde sa tír). ==Imreoirí== ===Imreoirí Reatha=== {| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align: center; font-size:80%; width:100%" |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#800000; color:#FFF;" !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| # !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Ainm !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Náisiúntacht !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Ionad !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Dáta Breithe (aois) !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Club Roimhe Seo !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Faighte !style="background:#800000;color:#FFF"| Nótaí |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#800000; color:#FFF;" | colspan="8" | Cúil Bháire |- | 1 | Brendan Clarke | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | B | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1985|9|17|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]] | 2023 | |- | 16 | Evan Watts | [[Íomhá:Flag of Wales.svg|20px]] | B | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2004|9|23|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Wales.svg|20px]] [[Swansea City F.C.|Swansea City]] | 2025 | Iasacht |- | 32 | Andrew Kempe | [[Íomhá:Flag of Bermuda.svg|20px]] | B | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2000|8|26|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of USA.svg|20px]] [[Temple University|Temple Owls]] | 2025 | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#800000; color:#FFF;" | colspan="8" | Cosantóirí |- | 2 | Cian Byrne | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2003|1|31|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]] | 2025 | Iasacht |- | 3 | Regan Donelon | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1996|4|17|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Finn Harps F.C.|Finn Harps]] | 2023 | |- | 4 | Rob Slevin | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1998|7|14|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Finn Harps F.C.|Finn Harps]] | 2023 | |- | 5 | Killian Brouder | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1998|8|20|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Limerick F.C.|Limerick]] | 2019 | |- | 8 | Greg Cunningham | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1991|1|31|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] | 2024 | Captaen |- | 21 | Colm Horgan | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1994|7|2|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Sligo Rovers F.C.|Sligo Rovers]] | 2023 | |- | 26 | Garry Buckley | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1993|8|19|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Sligo Rovers F.C.|Sligo Rovers]] | 2024 | |- | 33 | Jeannot Esua | [[Íomhá:Flag of Cameroon.svg|20px]] | C | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1996|8|6|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Finland.svg|20px]] [[Ekenäs IF]] | 2024 | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#800000; color:#FFF;" | colspan="8" | Imreoirí lár páirce |- | 10 | David Hurley | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1998|10|21|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Cobh Ramblers]] | 2020 | |- | 12 | Sean Kerrigan | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2002|7|5|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of USA.svg|20px]] [[Michigan State Spartans football|Michigan State Spartans]] | 2025 | |- | 15 | Patrick Hickey | [[Íomhá:Flag of USA.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1998|7|2|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Athlone Town A.F.C.|Athlone Town]] | 2024 | |- | 17 | Vincent Borden | [[Íomhá:Flag of USA.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1999|2|21|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Slovenia.svg|20px]] [[NK Rudar Velenje|Rudar Velenje]] | 2023 | |- | 18 | Bobby Burns | [[Íomhá:Flag of Northern Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1999|10|7|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Northern Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]] | 2024 | |- | 20 | Jimmy Keohane | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1991|1|22|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] | 2024 | |- | 22 | Conor McCormack | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1990|5|18|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]] | 2021 | |- | 24 | Edward McCarthy | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2001|4|20|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] Regional United | 2022 | |- | 35 | Junior Thiam | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | LP | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2006|10|28|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] Galway United U19 | 2025 | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#800000; color:#FFF;" | colspan="8" | Ionsaitheoirí |- | 7 | Stephen Walsh | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1990|8|29|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] Galway Hibernians | 2018 | |- | 9 | Moses Dyer | [[Íomhá:Flag of New Zealand.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1997|3|21|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Vancouver FC]] | 2025 | |- | 11 | Malcolm Shaw | [[Íomhá:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|1995|7|27|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Cavalry FC]] | 2025 | |- | 19 | Max Wilson | [[Íomhá:Flag of Northern Ireland.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2007|1|30|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] | 2025 | Iasacht |- | 28 | Brian Cunningham | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2006|9|3|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] Galway United U19 | 2025 | |- | 29 | Cillian Tollett | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] | I | {{Dáta breithe agus aois|2008|2|9|df=yes}} | [[Íomhá:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] Galway United U19 | 2024 | |} == Stair == Bhuaigh "Fir na dtreibh" (leasainm an chlub) [[Corn FAI]] i 1991, agus an [[Corn Sraithe na hÉireann]] i 1985-86 agus i 1996-97. Ba é an áit is airde a bhain an club amach sa tsraith ná an dara háit taobh thiar de [[Ruagairí na Seamróige]] i 1985-86. Bhí siad mar seaimpíní an Chéad Sraith i 1992-93, sa dara háit i 1999 agus bhuaigh siad Sciath na Príomhroinne i 1992-93 agus i 1996-97. D'imir Gaillimh Aontaithe i gcomórtais UEFA trí uair, buaileadh iad gach uair sa gcéad cluiche. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Comórtas ! Bliain ! In aghaidh |- | Cup Winners Cup | 1985-86 | Lyngby |- | Cup Winners Cup | 1991-92 | Odense |- | Corn UEFA | 1986-87 | Groningen |} Tá an geansaí cáiliúil marúin caite ag roinnt imreoirí iontacha. Duine de na himreoirí Gaillimheacha is cáiliúla ná Eamonn "Chick" Deacy. Breathnaíodh air mar gnáthimreóir aitúil, ach le teann dianseasmhachta agus díograise chuir sé ina luí ar [[Aston Villa F.C.]] triail a thabhairt dó, agus chaith sé cúig shéasúir rathúla ag an gclub. Nuair a bhí sé le Villa, bhuaigh Eamonn Bonn Sraithe i rith an séasúir rathúil 1980-81. I mí na Nollag 2006 d'fhógair an [[FAI]] go mbeadh cuireadh tugtha do Ghaillimh Aontaithe páirt a ghlacadh i bPríomhroinn Sraith Náisiúnta an FAI Eircom nua tar éis iarratais rathúil. De bharr sin agus le neart conspóide, bhuail siad [[Club Peile Dhún Dealgan|Dún Dealgan]] agus [[Waterford United Football Club|Port Láirge Aontaithe]] chun áit a bhaint amach sa bPríomhroinn nua. Roghnaíodh ceathrar imreoir i bhfoireann Príomhroinne na bliana (Raffael Cretaro, Ciaran Foley, Conor Gethins & Derek O'Brien). Fógraíodh freisin pleananna do seastán nua i Páirc Thír Oileáin. == Liosta trófaí == * '''[[Corn FAI]]: 1''' ** 1991 * '''[[League of Ireland Cup|Corn Sraithe na hÉireann]]: 2''' ** 1985/86, 1996/97 * '''[[League of Ireland First Division| Céad Roinn Sraith na hÉireann]]: 2 ''' ** 1992/93, 2023 == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://www.galwayunitedfc.ie/ Suíomh Oifigiúil an Chlub] * [http://www.fai.ie/staticarticle.asp?hlid=244040 Gaillimh Aontaithe ag FAI.ie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124095133/http://www.fai.ie/staticarticle.asp?hlid=244040 |date=2005-11-24 }} * [http://www.gust-online.com/ Iontaoibh Lucht Tacaíochta Ghaillimh Aontaithe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629185737/http://www.gust-online.com/ |date=2006-06-29 }} * [http://www.galwayutdarchive.com/ Cartlann Ghaillimh Aontaithe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521160445/http://www.galwayutdarchive.com/ |date=2008-05-21 }} {{Teimpléad:Foirne League of Ireland}} [[Catagóir:Clubanna sacair na hÉireann]] mzawmwwa2n35anyijzg2zhwarimy25t Séamas II agus VII 0 14750 1272511 1183312 2025-07-03T02:15:35Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1272511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}Bhí '''Séamas II''' ([[14 Deireadh Fómhair]] [[1633]] - [[16 Meán Fómhair]] [[1701]]) ina [[rí]] ar [[Sasana|Shasana]] agus [[Éire|Éirinn]] ó [[6 Feabhra]] [[1685]] go [[11 Nollaig]] [[1688]]. Mar '''Séamas VII''', bhí sé ina rí ar [[Albain]] == Beatha == === Geopholaitíocht === Sa bhliain 1669, chuir Séamas an pharlaimint agus na huaisle ina aghaidh nuair a thiontaigh sé ina Chaitliceach agus nuair a dhearbhaigh sé cearta iomlánacha na monarcachta.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.royal.uk/james-ii|teideal=James II (r.1685-1688)|údar=connie.fisher|dáta=2016-02-26|language=en|work=The Royal Family|dátarochtana=2022-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://100objects.ie/king-williams-gauntlets/?lang=ga|teideal=Lámhainní Fada an Rí Liam|údar=100|dáta=2019-05-27|language=en|work=100 Objects|dátarochtana=2022-09-16|archivedate=2021-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616013213/https://100objects.ie/king-williams-gauntlets/?lang=ga}}</ref> [[Íomhá:King James II from NPG.jpg|clé|mion|National Portrait Gallery (Londain), timpeall 1690 ?]] Sa bhliain 1672, rinne [[Louis XIV na Fraince|Rí Louis na Fraince]] ionradh ar [[Dúiche na Réine|Phalaitíneacht na Réine]] agus ar an [[An Ísiltír|Ísiltír]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Dutch-War|teideal=Dutch War {{!}} 1672–1678 {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=www.britannica.com|dátarochtana=2022-09-16}}</ref> Tháinig [[Liam III Shasana|Liam Oráiste]] chun cinn mar phearsa thábhachtach sa chomhghuaillíocht leathan a tháinig chun cinn in aghaidh na Fraince mar thoradh ar an ionradh sin. Snaidhmeadh an dá shaincheist sin le chéile mar aon ábhar amháin nuair a tháinig Liam, ar nia agus cliamhain Shéamais é, go Sasana i mí na Samhna 1688 agus 15,000 saighdiúir in éineacht leis. Corónaíodh é féin agus a bhean chéile, Máire, iníon Shéamais, mar rí agus mar bhanríon. Tháinig a mhac céile, [[Liam III Shasana|Liam Oráiste]] (nó [[Liam III Shasana|Liam III]]) agus a iníon Máire i gcomharbacht air nuair a cuireadh as cumhacht é i Sasana.<ref name=":0" /> [[Íomhá:De slag aan de Boyne (Ierland) tussen Jacobus II en Willem III, 12 juli 1690 Rijksmuseum SK-A-605.jpeg|clé|mion|Cath na Bóinne, le Jan van Huchtenburgh, 1700idí]] === Feachtas in Éirinn === Tháinig Rí Séamas i dtír in Éirinn i mí an Mhárta 1689 agus 6,000 saighdiúir Francach in éineacht leis mar iarracht a choróin a fháil ar ais arís.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pleanala.ie/publicaccess/PCI/PCI1/PCI0001/03%20-%20EirGrid%20North%20South%20Interconnector%20Project%20Application%20File%20June%202015/AppPartTwo/Gaeilge/3C/Imleabhar_3C_Caibidil_014_Oidhreacht_Chult%C3%BArtha.pdf|teideal=Cath na Bóinne|údar=pleanala.ie|dátarochtana=2022}}</ref> I ndiaidh an ratha i dtosach báire i nDroim Mór, thig leis na Seacaibítigh gabháil leo ó thuaidh agus Béal Feirste a chur faoina smacht. Ba ag Caisleán na Croma an 28 Iúil 1689, i ngar d‘Inis Ceithleann, a fuarthas an tréanlámh in uachtar ar na Seacaibítigh den chéad uair.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pleanala.ie/publicaccess/PCI/PCI1/PCI0001/03%20-%20EirGrid%20North%20South%20Interconnector%20Project%20Application%20File%20June%202015/AppPartTwo/Gaeilge/3C/Imleabhar_3C_Caibidil_014_Oidhreacht_Chult%C3%BArtha.pdf|teideal=Cath na Bóinne|údar=pleanala.ie|dátarochtana=2022}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Andrew Carrick Gow (1848-1920) - A Lost Cause, Flight of King James II after the Battle of the Boyne - N01530 - National Gallery.jpg|clé|mion|Teitheadh ː le Andrew Carrick Gow, sa National Gallery, Londain ; bolscaireacht atá ann ?]] ==== Cath na Bóinne ==== D’fhéadfadh sé gurb é [[Cath na Bóinne]] an cath is cáiliúla i stair na hÉireann. {{Main|Cath na Bóinne}}{{Main|Cath Eachroma}} [[Íomhá:Saint-Germain-En-Laye Eglise Madeleine Mausolée Roi Angleterre Jacques II (Stuart) - panoramio.jpg|clé|mion|Saint-Germain-En-Laye Eglise Madeleine]] === Teitheadh === Is go St Germain-en-Laye sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]] a theith Séamas tar éis dó [[Cath na Bóinne]] a chailleadh in 1690<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-ni-aitheantas-go-haontios.aspx|teideal=Ní Aitheantas go hAontíos|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2022-09-16}}</ref>. Thug col ceathrair Shéamais, [[Louis XIV na Fraince|Louis XIV]], rí na Fraince, dídean dó. Is sa Château-Vieux de [[St Germain-en-Laye]] a chaith sé an chuid eile dá shaol. Is ann a fuair sé [[bás]] chomh maith in 1701. Tuigtear gur sa [[séipéal]] áitiúil atá sé curtha. [[Íomhá:Tomb of King James II.jpg|clé|mion|an tuama sa Fhrainc inniu ; níl mórán fághta ǃ]] Bhuail  stróc Séamas i St Germain agus d'éag [[16 Meán Fómhair]] [[1701]]. Seoladh a inchinn chuig an Coláiste Albanach i bPáras codanna éagsúla den chorp in áiteanna eile. Cailleadh an inchinn le linn [[Réabhlóid na Fraince]] truaillíodh cuid eile den chorp.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.jacobite.ca/gazetteer/France/ParisScotsCollege.htm|teideal=A Jacobite Gazetteer - France - Paris - Scots College|work=www.jacobite.ca|dátarochtana=2022-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nonfictioness.com/famous-last-words/the-curious-fate-of-king-james-ii/|teideal=The curious fate of King James II|dáta=2015-09-24|language=en-GB|work=Nonfictioness|dátarochtana=2022-09-16}}</ref> === Léirmhíniú === Ghlaoití '<nowiki/>''Séamas an Chaca a chaill Éire''' ar Shéamas II a chaill [[Cath na Bóinne]], [[leasainm]] agus [[masla]] sa traidisiún Gaelach<ref>Ó Duinnín, Foclóir Gaedhilge Béarla, (Baile Átha Cliath 1996 (athchló), lth. 145)</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Cath na Bóinne]] * [[Liam III Shasana|Liam Oráiste]] * [[St Germain-en-Laye]] ==Naisc sheachtracha== *[https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/jamesvii.html UNDISCOVERED SCOTLAND ] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1633]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1701]] [[Catagóir:Eaglais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Eaglais Shasana]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Monarcacht na Breataine]] [[Catagóir:Na Stiúbhartaigh]] [[Catagóir:Pearsanra míleata]] [[Catagóir:Ridirí]] [[Catagóir:Ríthe na nAlbanach]] [[Catagóir:Ríthe na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Uaisleacht Eorpach]] [[Catagóir:17ú haois in Éirinn]] 8x8s5znqiobhkuazt93f2jhibti6ohn Diúcacht na Sacsaine 0 34574 1272505 1120378 2025-07-02T19:10:11Z Redaktor GLAM 63763 Higher resolution version of image 1272505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} [[Íomhá:Duchy of Saxony (134037775).jpg|thumb|250px|Ceantair treibhe na Sacsaine nó 'Stammesherzogtum Sachsen', sa bhliain 1000]] Ba cheantair treibhe nó ''Stammesherzogtum'' í '''Diúcacht''' mheánaoiseach Chairilínseach '''na Sacsaine''' ón Luath [[an Mheánaois|Mheánaois]], a chlúdaíonn an chuid is mó de Thuaisceart na Gearmáine. Chlúdaigh sí achar na stát Gearmánach nua-aimseartha [[Bremen]], [[Hamburg]], [[An tSacsain Íochtarach]], [[Tuaisceart na Réine agus an Viostfáil]], agus [[an tSacsain-Anhalt]] agus an chuid is mó de [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Bhí an fearann [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] i seilbh Dhiúc Heinrich an Leon. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-tír-de}} [[Catagóir:Stair na Sacsaine Íochtaraí]] [[Catagóir:Stair Schleswig-Holstein]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Réine agus an Viostfáil]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Sacsaine-Anhalt]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Gearmáine]] [[Catagóir:Diúcacht na Sacsaine| ]] 634sb1etqbfybrwcqvr3la5t90v8gva Liosta de Bharúntachtaí 0 98728 1272521 1252244 2025-07-03T11:16:01Z An Sasanach 57699 stíl 1272521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:IrelandBaronies1899Map.png|mion|250px|Léarscáil de Bharúntachtaí na hÉireann sa bhliain 1899]] Seo a leanas liosta de [[Barúntacht|bharúntachtaí]] na [[Éire|hÉireann]]. Forannta de chuid na [[contaetha na hÉireann|gcontaetha]] ba ea iad, [[Cadastair|cadastair]] den chuid is mó, ach le roinnt feidhmeanna riaracháin roimh [[Acht Rialtais Áitiúil (Éire), 1898]]. == Liosta deiridh == I ndeireadh na dála, tá 331 barúntacht sa liosta, le hachar ar an meán de 255 km<sup>2</sup>, mar sin, 10 nó 11 barúntacht an chontae. Feictear freisin an uimhir 273, má thugtar le chéile na leath-bharúntachtaí. D'aon turas, bhíodh gach áit in Éirinn laistigh de bharúntacht amháin. Idir an dá linn, ámh, tá limistéar bardasach na gceithre cathracha agus stádas barúntachta acu sa bhliain 1898 tar éis leathadh sna barúntachtaí thart timpeall orthu. Roimh an mbliain 1898, laghdaíodh na barúntachtaí that timpeall Chathair Átha Cliath agus an chathair féin á leathadh. Ach faightear anois talamh atá laistigh idir na bhun-bharúntachtaí agus an chathair. Go suntasach, tá [[Baile Átha Cliath, Barúntacht|Barúntacht Bhaile Átha Cliath]] go iomlán anois laistigh de [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath, Barúntacht|Bharúntacht Chathair Átha]] Cliath, ach fós ar leith. Tugtar dátaí cruthuithe de ghnáth le cuimsí íochtair nó uachtair: * "1542"/"Faoi 1542": cruthaithe nó liostaithe san Acht a roinn an Mhí agus An Iarmhí.<ref name="act34h8c1">{{cite book|title=The Statutes at Large passed at the Parliaments held in Ireland|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXhaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA232|volume=v.1: 1310–1612|year=1765|publisher=B. Grierson|pages=232–235|chapter=34 Henry VIII c.1: An Act for the division of Methe in two shires}}</ref> * "Faoi 1574": barúntachtaí sna Connachta agus Tuamhain.<ref name="carew1574">{{cite book |chapter-url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/caac84da-5bc0-4125-af38-7d8404898da4 |chapter=Document 5: "CONNAUGHT and THOMOND." 27 March 1574 ''Carew MS'' 611, p. 234 |title=Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth |editor1-first=J. S. |editor1-last=Brewer |editor2-first=W. |editor2-last=Bullen |date=1870 |publisher=Longmans, Green |location=London |volume=IV |url=https://archive.org/details/calendarofcarewm04lamb |page=[https://archive.org/details/calendarofcarewm04lamb/page/471 471] |access-date=19 February 2019}}</ref> * "Faoi 1593": barúntachtaí laistigh den [[an Pháil|Pháil]] ionadaithe ag slua míleata 1593 ag [[Cnoc na Teamhrach]].<ref name="jstor23317177">{{cite journal |first1=Brendan |last1=Scott |first2=Kenneth |last2=Nicholls |title=The Landowners of the Late Elizabethan Pale: 'The Generall Hosting Appointed To Meet At Ye Hill Of Tarrah On The 24 Of September 1593' |date=2012 |journal=Analecta Hibernica |number=43 |pages=1–15 |publisher=Irish Manuscripts Commission |jstor=23317177 }}</ref> * "Faoi 1598": barúntachtaí i g[[Contae Chiarraí]] ar léarscáil Deasmhumhan.<ref name="desmond1598">{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E580000-001.html|teideal = The Desmond Survey |sloinne = Murphy|ainm = John A.|work=Corpus of Electronic Texts|foilsitheoir =University College Cork|dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021050944/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E580000-001.html|archive-date=21 October 2013}} (san áireamh [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/images/Survey/KerryDesmond.jpg Léarscáil Ciarraí agus a Deasmhumhan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122015544/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/images/Survey/KerryDesmond.jpg |date=2016-01-22 }} as Lámhscríbhinn le [[George Carew, 1d Iarla Totnes|Carew]] 625, fóilió 20 recto)</ref> * "Faoi 1603": barúntachtaí i g[[Contae Fhear Manach]] taifeadta ag coimisiún ar [[Daimhinis|Dhaimhinis]] i mí Iúil 1603.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Mulligan|first=Patrick|year=1954|title=Notes on the Topography of Fermanagh|journal=Clogher Record|publisher=Clogher Historical Society|volume=1|issue=2|pages=24–34|jstor=27695401|doi=10.2307/27695401}}</ref> * "Faoi 1609": barúntachtaí le feiceáil ar léarscáileanna den [[Plandáil Uladh|Phlandáil Uladh]] (arna athchló ag an [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis]] sa bhliain 1861).<ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.qub.ac.uk/directorLates/InformationServices/TheLibrary/FileStore/Filetoupload,312699,en.pdf#page=30 |teideal = Special Collections - Maps |work = Library |foilsitheoir = Queen's University |leathanaigh = 30–31 |dátarochtana = 17ú Iúil 2014 |suíomh = Béal Feirste |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405000226/https://www.qub.ac.uk/directorates/InformationServices/TheLibrary/FileStore/Filetoupload,312699,en.pdf#page=30 |archive-date=5ú Aibreán 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Barthelet|first=Richard |others=supervised by Colonel Sir Henry James|title=Maps of the escheated counties of Ireland, 1609|year=1861|publisher=Ordnance Survey|location=Southampton|oclc=2466075}}</ref> * "Faoi 1672": barúntachtaí le feiceáil san ''Hiberniae Delineatio'', maisithe sna blianta 1671-2 ag [[William Petty]] ón [[Down Survey]] dá chuid féin. Tugadh ann teoranta ar gach barúntacht a bhí ansin ar marthain, agus cur síos ar an gcuid is mó díobh.<ref name="Domhnaill">Ó Domhnaill 1943</ref> Bhíodh an mhórchuid desna barúntachtaí úd ann ón 16ú haois. * "Faoi 1792": barúntachtaí liostaithe in ''Memoir of a map of Ireland'' le Daniel Beaufort. * "Roinnte faoi 1821": na barúntachtaí a bhí aontaithe san ''Hiberniae Delineatio'' ach roinnte ina ndá (leath-) barúntachtaí sa daonáireamh 1821. Bhí na rannta seo curtha i bhfeidhm idir an dá linn trí mhodhanna reachtúla éagsúla. == Connachta == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top ! Contae ! Ainm ! Dáta cruthaithe ! Achar<ref name="Hartington">{{cite book |url=http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/1846.pdf |access-date=1 January 2011 |others=for the [[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire|Marquis of Hartington]] |title=Counties of cities, &c. (Ireland). (Area, population, &c.) Return showing the area, population, and valuation of the several counties of cities, counties of towns, baronies, and half baronies, in Ireland, and also of all towns, townships, and other districts in Ireland, subject to the provisions of local and personal acts. |date=8 March 1872 |series=House of Commons Parliamentary Papers |volume=96 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824044747/http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/1846.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2011 }}</ref><br>(acres) ! Nótaí <!-- GAILLIMH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]]<ref group="i">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in%3a100015&cat=BAR&pag=-1&ord=ga |teideal=Barúntachtaí de chuid: Gaillimh |url-status=lliv |dátarochtana=2021-08-20 |archivedate=2021-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820072145/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100015&cat=BAR&pag=-1&ord=ga }}</ref> | [[Árainn, Barúntacht|Árainn]] || faoi 1574 || 11,287 | Comhréireach le h[[Oileáin Árann]]. Tá [[Árainn Mhór]] ainmnithe as a cruth (''ára(inn)'' = [[duán]]) |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Baile Átha an Rí, Barúntacht|Baile Átha an Rí]] || faoi 1672 || 25,782 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Átha an Rí]]; Ainmnithe "Halfe Barony and liberties of Athenrey" sa Down Survey. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Béal Átha Mó, Barúntacht, Contae na Gaillimhe|Béal Átha Mó]] || faoi 1672 || 89,270 | Ainmnithe as [[Béal Átha Mó]]; Leath bharúntacht le [[Béal Átha Mó, Barúntacht, Contae Ros Comáin|Béal Átha Mó]]. Bhí an lánbharúntacht ann i nGaillimh faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Baile na hInse, Barúntacht|Baile na hInse]] || faoi 1574 || 189,813 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile na hInse]]; "Ballenanen" sa Down Survey (nó ''Hibernia Delinateo'') |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Baile Chláir, Barúntacht|Baile Chláir]] || faoi 1574 || 127,486 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Chláir]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Cluain Mhac nEoghain, Barúntacht|Cluain Mhac nEoghain]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1672 || 35,467 | "Clanemtoneen" in Down Survey (or ''Hibernia Delinateo''). |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Dún Coillín, Barúntacht|Dún Coillín]] || faoi 1574 || 83,371 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Dún Mór, Barúntacht|Dún Mór]] || faoi 1574 || 71,011 | Ainmnithe as [[Dún Mór]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] || [[Gaillimh, Barúntacht|Gaillimh]] || 1610<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Hardiman |first=James |title=The history of the town and county of the town of Galway |location=Dublin |year=1820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyoftowncou00hard/page/n250 99] |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftowncou00hard }}</ref> || 22,492 || ''County corporate'' tráth: Contae Bhaile na Gaillimhe |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Cill Chonaill, Barúntacht|Cill Chonaill]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1574 || 64,819 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Chonaill]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Cill Liatháin, Barúntacht|Cill Liatháin]] || faoi 1574 || 52,388 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Cill Tartan, Barúntacht|Cill Tartan]] || faoi 1574 || 65,664 | "Killcartar" sa Down Survey (nó ''Hibernia Delinateo''). Ainmnithe ó dhúchas as Cill [[Naomh Athracht]]a. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Liatroim, Contae na Gaillimhe|Liatroim]] || faoi 1574 || 109,567 | Cuid de anois i g[[Contae an Chláir]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[An Longfort, Barúntacht|An Longfort]] || faoi 1574 || 96,506 | Ayn lua longfoirt ar fo-abhainn na [[Sionainn]]e. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Baile Locha Riach, Barúntacht|Baile Locha Riach]] || faoi 1574 || 64,406 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Locha Riach]]; ainmnithe "Half Barony of Lougheagh" sa Down Survey. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Maigh Cuilinn, Barúntacht|Maigh Cuilinn]] || faoi 1574 || 202,386 | Ainmnithe as [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[An Ros, Barúntacht, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Ros]] || faoi 1574 || 77,351 | I Maigh Eo sa bhliain 1574; aistrithe chuid an mGailimh laistigh de chúpla deich mbliana; cuid di ar ais i Maigh Eo ón mbliain 1898 |- valign=top | [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Gaillimh]] | [[Tigh Dachoinne, Barúntacht|Tigh Dachoinne]] || faoi 1574 || 110,135 | Féach "''[[Coign and livery|coign]].''" <!-- LIATROIM --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]]<ref group="i" name="logainmLeitrim">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100018&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Liatroim}}</ref> || [[Carraig Álainn, Barúntacht|Carraig Álainn]] || faoi 1672 || 62,395 | Ainmnithe as [[Carraig Álainn]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] | [[Droim Dhá Thiar, Barúntacht|Droim Dhá Thiar]] || faoi 1574 || 110,146 | Ainmnithe as [[Droim Dhá Thiar]]. Cuid de Shligeach sa bhliain 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] | [[Liatroim, Contae Liatroma (barúntacht)|Liatroim]] || faoi 1574 || 59,164 | Ainmnithe as [[Liatroim, Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]]. Considered part of Sligo in 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] | [[Maothail, Barúntacht|Maothail]] || faoi 1672 || 62,904 | Ainmnithe as [[Maothail]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Liatroma|Liatroim]] | [[Ros Clochair]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1672 || 81,601 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Ros Clochair]]. <!-- MAIGH EO --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]]<ref group="i">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100023&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Maigh Eo}}</ref> | [[Buiríos Umhaill]] || faoi 1574 || 145,172 | Ainmnithe as Caisleán Bhuiríos Umhaill. Dar le roinnt foinsí, rinne ina Thuaidh agus Theas<ref>mar shampla example, [https://books.google.com/books?id=518NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA587 ''Thom's Directory of Ireland'', lch. 597] 1852; nó ''County Cess and Poor Rate (Ireland)'' (House of Commons Accounts & Papers, Iml. 24, Cuid I, No. 174, lch. 6) 13ú Meitheamh 1894</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Ceara]] || faoi 1574 || 134,206 | Ainmnithe as [[Ceara, Contae Mhaigh Eo]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Clann Mhuiris]] || faoi 1574 || 69,252 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Coistealaigh]] || faoi 1574 || 143,874 | Cuid di anois i Ros Comáin. Ainmnithe as the [[Hiberno-Norman]] Mhic Oisdealbhaigh family. Ainmnithe [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] sa bhliain 1574 |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Iorras]] || faoi 1672 || 230,452 | Ainmnithe as Iorras. Leath bharúntacht i Lámhscríbhinn Gilbert Manuscript den Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> Feictear "Kunermore[Invermore], containing Erest [Erris] and Dondonell" sa bhliain 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Gaileanga]] || faoi 1574 || 119,153 | Ainmnithe as the [[Gailenga]] tribe. Beallalahane in 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Cill Mheáin, Barúntacht|Cill Mheáin]] || faoi 1574 || 95,284 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Mheáin]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Muraisc, Barúntacht|Muraisc]] || faoi 1574 || 137,061 | Ainmnithe as [[Muraisc]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] | [[Tír Amhlaidh]] || faoi 1574 || 246,822 | Féach [[Amalgaid mac Fiachrae]]. <!-- ROS COMÁIN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]]<ref group="i">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100027&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Ros Comáin}}</ref> | [[Baile Átha Luain Thuaidh]] || Roinnte faoi 1868<ref name="Athlone1868">House of Commons paper No.466 of 1868, [https://books.google.ie/books?id=tCdcAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PA82#v=onepage&q&f=false p.82] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626152701/https://books.google.ie/books?id=tCdcAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PA82 |date=2015-06-26 }}</ref> || 57,863<ref name="c3379">{{cite book |chapter-url=http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/8248.pdf#page=12 |chapter-format=PDF |series=[[Command paper]]s |volume=C. 3379 |title=Census of Ireland 1881; Supplement to the Alphabetical Index to the Townlands and Towns of Ireland |publisher=HMSO |location=Dublin |date=21 September 1882 |access-date=5 February 2011 |chapter=Supplement to the alphabetical index to the baronies of Ireland |page=12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824050951/http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/8248.pdf#page=12 |archive-date=24 August 2011 }}</ref> | Ainmnithe as [[Áth Luain]]. Thuaidh agus Theas le chéile sa daonáireamh 1871.<ref name="idhs"/> Bhí an bhun-bharúntacht ann faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Baile Átha Luain Theas]] || Roinnte faoi 1868<ref name="Athlone1868"/> || 79,659<ref name="c3379"/> | Cuid di anois san Iarmhí. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Baile an Tobair Thuaidh]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 30,853 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]] (anois i mbarúntacht [[An Caisleán Riabhach, Barúntacht|An Caisleán Riabhach]].) Bhí an bhun-bharúntacht ann faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Baile an Tobair Theas]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 48,113 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Béal Átha Mó, Barúntacht, Contae Ros Comáin|Béal Átha Mó]] || faoi 1672 || 23,287 | Leath-bharúntacht le [[Béal Átha Mó, Barúntacht, Contae na Gaillimhe]]. Ainmnithe as [[Béal Átha Mó]], ar thaobh na Gaillimhe den [[An tSuca|tSuca]]. Bhí an lánbharúntacht ann i nGaillimh faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Mainistir na Búille, Barúntacht|Mainistir na Búille]] || faoi 1574 || 81,163 | Ainmnithe as [[Mainistir na Búille]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[An Caisleán Riabhach, Barúntacht|An Caisleán Riabhach]] || faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 82,081 | Ainmnithe as [[An Caisleán Riabhach]]. Roimhe sin cuid de bharúntacht Bhaile an Tobair.<ref name="ballintober">''Parl. Gaz. Irl. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC&pg=PA147 Vol.1 p.147]</ref> (Tá [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]] anois i mbarúntacht [[An Caisleán Riabhach, Barúntacht|an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]]). Bhí an bhun-bharúntacht ann faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Dún Gar, Barúntacht|Dún Gar]] || faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 71,203 | Cuid de [[Mainistir na Búille, Barúntacht|Mhainistir na Búille]] tráth.<ref>''Parl. Gaz. Irl. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC&pg=PA271 Vol.1 p.271]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Maigh Charnáin]]<ref name="Moycarnon1807"/> || faoi 1574 || 29,595 | Cuid di anois sa [[Contae na Gaillimhe|Ghailimh]].<ref name="Moycarnon1807">''1807'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA32 p.324]</ref> Féach, b'fhéidir, [[Cernunnos]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] | [[Ros Comáin, Barúntacht|Ros Comáin]] || faoi 1574 || 81,584 | Ainmnithe as [[Ros Comáin]], i m[[Baile an Tobair Theas]] anois <!-- SLIGEACH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]]<ref group="i">{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100028&cat=BAR | teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Sligeach?}}</ref> | [[Cairbre, Barúntacht|Cairbre]] || Aontaithe faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 73,685 | Divided into Upper and Lower baronies roimh 1841.<ref name="idhs"/> Ainmnithe as an tuath ársa, [[Cairbre Drom Cliabh]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]] | [[Cúil Ó bhFinn]] || faoi 1672 || 25,473 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]] | [[An Corann]] || faoi 1672 || 45,376 | Ainmnithe as An gCorann |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]] | [[Luíne]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1672 || 121,233 | Ainmnithe as [[Luíne Chonnacht]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]] | [[Tír Fhiachrach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1672 || 106,598 | Cuid di anois i [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Maigh Eo]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Shligigh|Sligeach]] | [[Tír Oirill]]<ref name="idhs"/> || faoi 1672 || 75,812 | Ainmnithe as [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin]]. |} == Laighin == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top ! Contae ! Ainm ! Dáta cruthaithe ! Achar<ref name="Hartington" /> ! Nótaí <!-- ÁTH CLIATH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]]<ref group="i" name="logainmDublin">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100002&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Áth Cliath}}</ref> | [[Baile an Ridire Thoir]] || Roinnte 1842<ref name="Gazz2-96"/> || 30,005 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile an Ridire]], ann faoi 1593.<ref name="jstor23317177"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[Baile an Ridire Thiar]] || Roinnte 1842<ref name="Gazz2-96"/> || 25,195 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[Caisleán Cnucha, Barúntacht|Caisleán Cnucha]] || Faoi 1593 || 21,371 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Cnucha]]; ón mbliain 1861, laghdaithe de bharr leathadh Chathair Átha Cliath<ref name="idhs"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[An Chúlóg (barúntacht)|An Chúlóg]] || Faoi 1593 || 26,614 | Ainmnithe as [[An Chúlóg]], do bhaile anois; ón mbliain 1861, laghdaithe de bharr leathadh Chathair Átha Cliath<ref name="idhs"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath, Barúntacht|Baile Átha Cliath]] || 1840 || 1,693<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/8237-8.pdf#page=56 |title=Census of Ireland 1871; Alphabetical index to the Townlands and Towns of Ireland |chapter=Alphabetical index to the Baronies of Ireland |page=752 |chapter-format=PDF |date=May 1877 |access-date=5 February 2011 |series=[[Command paper]]s |volume=C.1711 |publisher=Alexander Thom for HMSO |location=Dublin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824050707/http://pdf.library.soton.ac.uk/EPPI/8237-8.pdf#page=56 |archive-date=24 August 2011 }}</ref> | Cruthaithe faoi na hActaí 1840 ó críocha de chuid na Líbeartaí. Deimhníodh a hainm agus a hachar faoi ''[[Dublin Baronies Act 1842]]''. Ní hionann Barúntacht Átha Cliath agus Barúntacht Chathair Átha Cliath, mar is léir faoi ionstraim reachtúil 1985 um a dteoranta a athrú,<ref name="dublincitybarony">{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1985/en/si/0122.html |teideal = S.I. No. 122/1985 — Maritime Boundaries (County Borough of Dublin) Order, 1985. |date=25 April 1985 |work=Irish Statute Book |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=20ú Márta 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605130809/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1985/en/si/0122.html |archive-date=5 June 2011 }}</ref> maraon le cuimsiú an tAcht 1842 sa liosta 2007 de reachtaíocht neamhghairthe.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/isbc/legdirnote.html |teideal = Statute Law Revision Act 2007: Schedule 1 |work=Irish Statute Book |foilsitheoir=Government of Ireland |dátarochtana = 21ú Márta 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306013721/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/isbc/legdirnote.html |archive-date=6ú Márta 2010 }}</ref> Tá an dá bharúntacht suite laistigh den iar-bhuirg Átha Cliath, ainmnithe Cathair Átha Cliath ón mbliain 2001. |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath, Barúntacht|Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath]] || 1548<ref name=n>{{cite journal |last1=Potter |first1=Matthew |title='Geographical loyalty'? Counties, palatinates, boroughs and ridings |journal=History Ireland |date=September–October 2012 |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=24–27: 26 |url=https://www.historyireland.com/early-modern-history-1500-1700/geographical-loyalty-counties-palatinates-boroughs-and-ridings/ |jstor=41588745 |access-date=18 February 2019 |quote=In 1412, Henry IV issued a charter uniting them into one borough, which was granted county status and full independence from both counties. Drogheda was followed faoi Dublin (1548), Carrickfergus (1569), Waterford (1574), Cork (1608), Limerick and Kilkenny (both 1609) and Galway (1610). |publisher=Wordwell}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Commissioners|title=Appendix to the Report of the Commissioners: Report on the City of Dublin; Part I|publisher=HMSO |location=Londain |year=1835|series=House of Lords Sessional Papers|volume=9, Pt 1 |pages=5 |chapter=II: Charters; 21: Edward VI|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdVbAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5}}</ref> || 2,114<ref group="n" name="Dublin">Bhí barúntacht agus cathair Átha Cliath san áireamh le chéile sa tuairisc 1872, le hachar iomlán de 3807 acra. Gan 1693 acra don bharúntacht san áireamh sa tuairisc 1877, cuireann seo in úil 2114 acra don chathair.</ref> | ''County corporate'' tráth |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[An Chrois Íochtarach]] || Faoi 1672 || 21,818 | Ainmnithe as cros tugtha ag [[Naomh Cainneach]] i bh[[Fionnghlas]]. Féach [[An Chrois Uachtarach]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[An Caisleán Nua, Barúntacht, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Caisleán Nua]] || Faoi 1593 || 22,876 | Ainmnithe as [[An Caisleán Nua, Áth Cliath]]. Níl aon ghaol ann leis [[An Caisleán Nua, Barúntacht|An Caisleán Nua]]. ní dhearnadh idirdhealú ar An gCaisleán Nua agus An gCrois Uachtarach sa Down Survey. |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[Ráth an Dúin, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Ráth an Dúin]] || Faoi 1593 || 29,974 | Leath bharúntacht ó 1606, agus [[Ráth an Dúin]], Contae Chill Mhantáin, scartha amach.<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> Ón mbliain 1861, laghdaithe de bharr leathadh chathair Átha Cliath.<ref name="idhs"/> Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Ráth an Dúin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | [[An Chrois Uachtarach]] || 1792–1821<ref name="Beaufort-Dublin">Beaufort 1792, [https://archive.org/details/memoirofmapofire00beau/page/43 p.43]</ref> || 37,307 | Féach [[An Chrois Íochtarach]]. Sa Down Survey, ní dhearnadh idirdhealú idir An Chrois Uachtarach agus [[An Caisléan Nua, Barúntacht, Baile Átha Cliath|An Caisleán Nua]]. Ón mbliain 1861, laghdaithe de bharr leathadh na dteoranta de chathair Átha Cliath<ref name="idhs"/> <!-- CEATHARLACH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]]<ref group="i" name="logainmCarlow">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100004&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Ceatharlach}}</ref> | [[Ceatharlach, Barúntacht|Ceatharlach]] || Faoi 1672 || 31,353 | Ainmnithe as [[Ceatharlach]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Fotharta, Contae Cheatharlach]] || Faoi 1672 || 39,510 | Féach ''[[Fothairt]]'' (Fothairt Mag Feá) |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Uí Dhróna Thoir]] || Roinnte in 1799<ref name="idrone-div">{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.qub.ac.uk/ild/?func=display_bill&id=2839|teideal = For the division of the barony of Idrone in the county of Carlow. (39 George III c.9) |work = Irish Legislation Database|foilsitheoir =Queen's University Belfast|dátarochtana = 16ú Márta 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612185049/http://www.qub.ac.uk/ild/?func=display_bill&id=2839|archive-date=12a Meitheamh 2011}}</ref> || 52,857 | Ainmnithe as an rítheaghlach ársa, [[Uí Dhróna]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Uí Dhróna Thiar]] || Roinnte in 1799<ref name="idrone-div" /> | align=right | 23,066 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Ráth Bhile]] || Faoi 1672 || 44,806 | Ainmnithe as [[Ráth Bhile]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Tigh Moling Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 21,914 | Ainmnithe as [[Tigh Moling]]. Níl teorainn ann idir í agus [[Tigh Moling Uachtarach]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Cheatharlach|Ceatharlach]] | [[Tigh Moling Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 7,784 | <!-- CILL CHAINIGH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]]<ref group="i" name="logainmKilkenny">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100006&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid in County Kilkenny}}</ref> || [[Callainn, Barúntacht|Callainn]] || Faoi 1672 || 5,653 || Ainmnithe as [[Callainn]]; "Callen Liberties" sa Down Survey. Deir an tAcht 1836 "for removing doubts" go soiléir: "town and liberties shall be deemed and taken to be a barony"<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1836/en/act/pub/0116/print.html#s154_p0 |teideal = electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)|first=electronic Irish Statute Book|last=(eISB)|website=www.irishstatutebook.ie|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729202327/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1836/en/act/pub/0116/print.html#s154_p0|archive-date=2014-07-29}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Crannach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 58,675 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Fásach an Deighnín]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 68,174 | [[An Deighnín]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Gabhalmhaigh, Barúntacht|Gabhalmhaigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 40,236 | [[An Ghabhal]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Gabhrán, Barúntacht|Gabhrán]] || Faoi 1672 || 111,706 | Ainmnithe as [[Gabhrán]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Uí Dheá|Uí Dheá]] || Faoi 1672 || 60,132 | Cuid di anois i [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]]. Ainmnithe as [[Uí Dheaghaidh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Uíbh Eirc]] || Faoi 1672 || 40,528 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Ceanannas, Barúntacht|Ceanannas]] || Faoi 1672 || 38,376 | Ainmnithe as [[Ceanannas, Contae Chill Chainnigh]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Cill Choilchín]] || Faoi 1848<ref>{{cite book|title=Return of counties, cities and towns in Ireland of which valuation has been completed|url=http://www.dippam.ac.uk/eppi/documents/12301/page/302119|series=Command papers|volume=71 (1) HC No.487|date=5 July 1848|publisher=HMSO|page=5|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915184249/http://www.dippam.ac.uk/eppi/documents/12301/page/302119|archive-date=15 September 2014}}</ref> || 2,139 | Ó thús, [[paróiste dlí]] den ''county corporate'' de [[Port Láirge|Phort Láirge]], aistrithe go dtí an chontae sa bhliain 1840. Níor aithníodh a stádas mar bharúntacht neamhspleách le [[Gaultier (barony)|Gaultier]] go dtí 1871.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse/Census%20(by%20date)/1871/Ireland&active=yes&mno=423&tocstate=expandnew&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=865|teideal = Area, houses and population, Vol.II (Munster) |work = Census of Ireland 1871 |foilsitheoir =HISTPOP.ORG |pages=865, Table III, footnote |dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915184505/http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse%2FCensus%20%28by%20date%29%2F1871%2FIreland&active=yes&mno=423&tocstate=expandnew&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=865 |archive-date = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2014}}</ref> Aistríodh í go Cill Chainnigh sa bhliain 1898. Tá cuid di anois i gcathair Phort Láirge. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Cill Chainnigh, Barúntacht|Cill Chainnigh]] || 1610<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Appendix I (South-Eastern and part of the North-Eastern Circuit)|year=1835|series=Reports from Commissioners |volume=8: Municipal Corporations (Ireland)|pages=535 |chapter=Kilkenny, County of the City of|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lksSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA535 }}</ref> || 921 | ''County corporate'' tráth |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Cnoc an Tóchair, Barúntacht|Cnoc an Tóchair]] || Faoi 1672 || 46,765 | Ainmnithe as [[Cnoc an Tóchair]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | [[Síol Fhaolchair]] || Faoi 1672 || 36,684 | <!-- CILL DARA --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]]<ref group="i" name="logainmKildare">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100007&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Cill Dara}}</ref> | [[Cairbre, Barúntacht, Contae Chill Dara|Cairbre]] || Faoi 1672 || 48,286 | Ainmnithe as [[Cairbre, Cill Dara]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Claonadh, Barúntacht|Claonadh]] || Faoi 1593 || 32,023 | Ainmnithe as [[Claonadh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Connail]]<ref name="Domhnaill"/> || Faoi 1593 || 34,785 | Ainmnithe as Connall, áth agus suíomh beannaithe gar don [[an Droichead Nua|Droichead Nua]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Uí Chéithigh agus Uachtar Fhine]] || Aontaithe faoi 1608 || 25,753 | Aontaíodh [[Uí Chéithigh]] agus [[Uachtar Fhine]] an éigin idir 1558 agus 1608.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cullen |first=Séamus |author2=Tadhg O'Keeffe |year=1994 |title=A Turreted Enclosure at Pitchfordstown, County Kildare |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland |publisher=Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland |volume=124 |pages=215–217 |jstor=25509069 }}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Cill Chuillinn, Barúntacht|Cill Chuillinn]] || Faoi 1593 || 8,492 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Chuillinn]]. Leath-bharúntacht sa Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Cill Chá agus Maoin]] || Faoi 1593 || 46,286 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Chá]] agus [[Maoin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Nás Thuaidh]] || Faoi 1593 || 25,579 | Ainmnithe as [[An Nás]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Nás Theas]] || Faoi 1593 || 27,478 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Fhorrach agus an Réabán Thoir]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kildare1807-188"/>{{refn|Bhí barúntachtaí ar leith na Forraí agus an Réabáin ann faoi 1593,<ref name="jstor23317177"/> agus an bharúntacht aontaithe ann faoi 1672<ref name="Bennett 2000 169">{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/civilwarsexperie0000benn/page/169 169] |title=The civil wars experienced: Britain and Ireland, 1638-1661 |url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarsexperie0000benn |first=Martyn |last=Bennett |isbn=0-415-15902-4 |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge }}</ref>|group="n" |name="narragh-reban"}} || 21,374 | Ainmnithe as [[An Fhorrach]] agus Caisleán Réabáin |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Fhorrach agus an Réabán Thiar]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kildare1807-188">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA188 p.188]</ref><ref group="n" name="narragh-reban"/> || 22,136 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Uíbh Fhailí Thoir]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kildare1807-188"/> || 47,029 | Ainmnithe as [[Uí Fhailí]]; ainm na contae [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] ar a raibh thiar. Bhí Barúntacht Uíbh Fhailí An sa bhliain 1593.<ref name="jstor23317177"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[Uíbh Fhailí Thiar]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kildare1807-188"/> || 40,603 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Léim Thuaidh]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Salt1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA189 p.189]</ref> || 21,930 | Barony of Salt existed faoi 1593.<ref name="jstor23317177"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] | [[An Léim Theas]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Salt1807"/> || 16,655 | <!-- CILL MHANTÁIN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]]<ref group="i" name="logainmWicklow">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100008&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Chill Mhantáin}}</ref> | [[An tInbhear Mór, Barúntacht|An tInbhear Mór]] || 1606<ref name="Wicklow1606">Erck 1846 [https://archive.org/details/arepertoryinrol00erckgoog/page/n282 Erck 1846 pp.236-238 Nos 35 and 36]</ref> || 66,980 | Ainmnithe as [[An tInbhear Mór|An Inbhear Mór]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Baile na Corra Thuaidh]] || Roinnte 1832–5<ref name="wicklow1835">{{cite book |title=County of Wicklow; Abstract of Presentments Granted at Spring Assizes 1837 |date=1837 |publisher=Printed faoi Francis & Henry M'phail |location=Wicklow |chapter-url=https://www.wicklow.ie/Portals/0/Documents/Arts%20Heritage%20&%20Archives/Archives/Collections/Digitised%20Collections/Wicklow%20Grand%20Jury%20Presentments%201818%20to%201899/Spring%201837%20-%20Summer%201841.pdf#page=5 |chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Undischarged Queries}}</ref> || 74,109 | Cruthaíodh barúntacht aontaithe Bhaile na Corra in 1606,<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> agus roinneadh ina leath-bharúntachtaí le haghaidh dlí sibhialta in 1798.<ref name="Ballinacor1798">{{cite book |title=Statutes Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland |date=1799 |publisher=G. Grierson |location=Dublin |volume=XI: 1797-1798 |page=411 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0G9BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA411 |access-date=22 October 2018 |language=en |chapter=38 Geo.3 c.25 s.6}}</ref> Ainmnithe as [[Baile na Corra]] Castle. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Baile na Corra Theas]] || Roinnte 1832–5<ref name="wicklow1835"/> || 78,316 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[An Caisleán Nua, Barúntacht|An Caisleán Nua]] || 1606<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> || 51,938 | Ainmnithe as [[An Caisleán Nua, Cill Mhantáin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Ráth an Dúin|Ráth an Dúin]] || 1606<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> || 33,462 | Leath-bharúntacht le [[Ráth an Dúin, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]. Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Ráth an Dúin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Síol Éalaigh, Barúntacht|Síol Éalaigh]] || 1606<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> || 44,348 | Ainmnithe as [[Síol Éalaigh]]. Leath-bharúntacht sa bhliain 1807.<ref name="Wicklow1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA451 p.451]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Baile an Talbóidigh Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1801<ref name="Talbotstown1801">{{cite journal|last=Fraser |first=Robert |date = December 1802|title=General View of the Agriculture and Mineralogy, present State and Circumstances of the County Wicklow (review) |journal=The Monthly Review |publisher=Ralph Griffiths |location=Dublin |volume=39 |pages=363 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-e_kAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA362 }}</ref> || 86,857 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile an Talbóidigh]]. Cruthaíodh barúntacht aontaithe Bhaile an Talbóidigh sa bhliain 1606.<ref name="Wicklow1606"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]] | [[Baile an Talbóidigh Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1801<ref name="Talbotstown1801"/> || 62,510 | <!-- AN IARMHÍ --> |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]]<ref group="i" name="logainmWestmeath">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100016&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Iarmhí}}</ref> | [[Breámhaine|Breámhaine]] || Faoi 1672 || 10,070 | Críocha ársa an dreama ''[[Bregmaine]]'' |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Cluain Lonáin]] || Faoi 1672 || 32,095 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Corca Raoi]] || Faoi 1542 || 23,787 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Dealbhna, Barúntacht|Dealbhna]] || Faoi 1542 || 39,062 | Ainmnithe as an dream, [[Delbna]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Fir Bhile]] || Faoi 1542 || 35,453 | Crann mór naofa |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Fir Thulach]] || 1542 <ref name="westmeath1542"/> || 37,512 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Baile Fhobhair, Barúntacht, Contae na hIarmhí|Baile Fhobhair]]<ref name="idhs"/> || 1542 || 49,056 | Leath-bharúntacht le [[Baile Fhobhair, Barúntacht, Contae na hIarmhí|Baile Fhobhair, Contae na Mí]]. Ainmnithe as [[Mainistir Fhobhair]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Cill Chainnigh Thiar]] || 1542<ref name="westmeath1542">{{cite book |title=Henry VIII Part 3 |series=State Papers |volume=2 |page=7,fn.14 |year=1834 |publisher=Murray |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc0_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA7 }}</ref> || 31,169 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Maigh Asail agus Machaire Ó dTiarnáin]] || Faoi 1672 || 40,565 | Feictear [[Maigh Asail]] agus [[Machaire Ó dTiarnáin]] as a chéile sa bhliain 1542. |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Maigh Chaisil]] || 1542 <ref name="westmeath1542"/> || 47,097 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Uí Mhac gCuais]] || Faoi 1542 || 39,483 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]] | [[Ráth Conarta (barúntacht)|Ráth Conarta]] || 1542 <ref name="westmeath1542"/> || 48,415 | Ainmnithe as [[Ráth Conarta]] <!-- LAOIS --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]]<ref group="i" name="logainmLaois">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100017&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Laois}}</ref> || [[Baile Ádaim]] || Faoi 1672 || 24,081 | Ainmnithe as [[Caislén Bhaile Ádaim]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Clann Donnchadha]] || 1846{{#tag:ref|Roinnte ag [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] sa bhliain 1846,<ref name="Carrigan"/> ach ann mar aonad sa daonáireamh 1841.<ref name="idhs"/> |group="n" |name="upper-ossory"}} || 43,733 | Ar cheann de thrí fho-aonad de chuid [[Osraí Uachtarach]], ann mar bharúntacht faoi 1657 agus cealaithe sa bhliain 1846.<ref name="Carrigan"/> Ainmnithe as muintir [[Donnchad Midi|Donnchadha na Mí]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Clár Maí Locha]] || 1846<ref group="n" name="upper-ossory"/> || 43,533 | Ar cheann de thrí fho-aonad de chuid [[Osraí Uachtarach]], ann mar bharúntacht faoi 1657 agus cealaithe sa bhliain 1846.<ref name="Carrigan"/> [[Grantstown Lake]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Cuileannach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 44,094 | Ainmnithe as the [[Sliabh Chuileannaí]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Port Laoise Thoir]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Queens1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA313 p.313]</ref> || 25,160 | Ainmnithe as [[Portlaoise]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Port Laoise Thiar]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Queens1807"/> || 41,914 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Port na hInse, Contae Laoise|Port na hInse]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 35,835 | Ainmnithe as Port na hInse, longfort ar [[an Bhearú|an mBearú]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Sliabh Mairge]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 35,490 | Cuid di anois i [[Contae Cheatharlach|gCeatharlach]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise (barúntacht)|An Sráidbhaile]] || Faoi 1672 || 27,895 | Ainmnithe as [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[Tigh na hInse, Contae Laoise|Tigh na hInse]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 54,187 | Ainmnithe as Tigh na hInse |- valign=top | [[Contae Laoise|Laois]] | [[An Choill Uachtarach]] || 1846<ref group="n" name="upper-ossory"/> || 48,926 | Ar cheann de thrí fho-aonad de chuid [[Osraí Uachtarach]], ann mar bharúntacht faoi 1657 agus cealaithe sa bhliain 1846.<ref name="Carrigan"/> Ainmnithe as [[Sliabh Bladhma]]. <!-- LOCH GARMAN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]]<ref group="i" name="logainmWexford">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100019&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Loch Garman}}</ref> | [[An Bealach Caoin Thuaidh]] || Cruthaithe faoi 1606;<ref name="ODowd1987">{{cite book|last=O'Dowd|first=M. |editor-last1=Whelan|editor-first1=Kevin |editor-last2=Nolan|editor-first2=William |title=Wexford: history and society : interdisciplinary essays on the history of an Irish count y|url=https://archive.org/details/wexfordhistoryso0000unse|year=1987 |publisher=Geography Publications |isbn=9780906602065 |pages=122–149: 123 |chapter=English conquest of an Irish barony: the changing patterns of land ownership in the barony of Scarawalsh 1540–1640}}</ref> roinnte faoi 1868<ref name="Ballaghkeen1868">House of Commons paper No.466 of 1868, [https://books.google.com/books?id=tCdcAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT641 p.85]</ref> || 45,413 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[An Bealach Caoin Theas]] || Cruthaithe faoi 1606;<ref name="ODowd1987"/> roinnte faoi 1868<ref name="Ballaghkeen1868"/> || 40,986 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Beanntraí, Barúntacht, Contae Loch Garman|Beanntraí]] || Faoi 1672 || 101,598 | Ainmnithe as an rítheaghlach ''[[Bendtraigi Laigen]]'' |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Uí Bhairrche|Uí Bhairrche]] || Faoi 1672 || 40,002 | Ainmnithe as an rítheaghlach [[Uí Bairrche]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Fotharta, Barúntacht, Contae Loch Garman|Fotharta]] || Faoi 1672 || 38,384 | Fair cheannas ''Fothairt in Chairn''. |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Guaire, Barúntacht|Guaire]] || 1606<ref name="ODowd1987"/> || 81,913 | Ainmnithe as [[Guaire]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Scairbh Bhailis]] || 1606<ref name="ODowd1987"/> || 106,650 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Síol Bhroin|Síol Bhroin]] || Faoi 1672 || 51,103 | Ainmnithe as ''[[Síl Broin]]'' |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Síol Maoluír Thoir]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 16,363 | Ainmnithe as an rítheaghlach, ''[[Síl Máel Uidir]]'' |- valign=top | [[Contae Loch Garman|Loch Garman]] | [[Síol Maoluír Thiar]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 50,299 | <!-- AN LONGFORT --> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]]<ref group="i" name="logainmLongford">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100020&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Longfort}}</ref> | [[Ardach, Barúntacht|Ardach]] || Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I ii 25 ''Plan of the barony of Ardagh (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 40,223 | Ainmnithe as [[Ardach, Contae an Longfoirt|Ardach]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]] | [[Gránard, Barúntacht|Gránard]] || Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I i 47 ''Plan of the barony of Ardagh (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 63,857 | Ainmnithe as [[Gránard]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]] | [[An Longfort, Barúntacht, Contae an Longfoirt|Longford]] || Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I ii 24 ''Plan of the barony of Longford (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 57,243 | Ainmnithe as [[An Longfort]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]] | [[Maigh Dumha, Barúntacht|Maigh Dumha]] || Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I ii 28 ''Plan of the barony of Moydow (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 34,470 | Ainmnithe as [[Maigh Dumha]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]] | [[Ráth Claon]] || Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I i 48 ''Plan of the barony of Rathcline (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 40,421 | Ainmnithe as Caisleán Rátha Chlaoin. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Longfoirt|An Longfort]] | [[Sruthail|Sruthail]]<ref name="idhs"/>|| Faoi 1629<ref>[[Cotton MS]] Augustus I ii 26 ''Plan of the barony of Shrule (Co. Longford)''</ref> || 21,006 | Ainmnithe as [[Sruthail]] <!-- LÚ --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]]<ref group="i" name="logainmLouth">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100021&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Lú}}</ref> | [[Baile Átha Fhirdhia, Barúntacht|Baile Átha Fhirdhia]] || Faoi 1593 || 53,832 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Átha Fhirdhia]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]] | [[Droichead Átha, Barúntacht|Droichead Átha]] || 1412<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Johnston |first=L. C. |title=History of Drogheda: from the earliest period to the present time |location=Drogheda |year=1826 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37}}</ref> || 4,497<ref>''4057 do bharúntacht Lú agus 440 don ''county corporate'', áirithe as féin</ref> | ''County corporate'' tráth. Sa bhliain 1840, cruthaíodh barúntacht barony as an chuid sin den ''county corporate'' nach raibh laistigh de bhaile [[Droichead Átha|Dhroichead Átha]]. Sa bhliain 1844, bhíothas ag súil go dtógfadh í i bh[[Fir Arda]] isteach.<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA66 Vol. II, p.66]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]] | [[Dún Dealgan Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1821 || 37,803 | Ainmnithe as [[Dún Dealgan]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]] | [[Dún Dealgan Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1821 || 30,750 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]] | [[Fir Arda]] || Faoi 1593 || 48,806 | From ''Fera Arda [[Ciannachta]]''." |- valign=top | [[Contae Lú|Lú]] | [[Lú, Barúntacht|Lú]] || Faoi 1672 || 25,704 | Ainmnithe as [[Contae Lú|Lú]] <!-- AN MHÍ --> |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]]<ref group="i" name="logainmMeath">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100024&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Mhí}}</ref> | [[Déise Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Deece1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277 p.277]</ref> || 20,013 | Deece barony present faoi 1542. Ainmnithe as [[Déise|Déise Beaga]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Déise Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Deece1807"/> || 28,763 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Damhliag Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Duleek1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA279 p.279]</ref> || 37,772 | Ainmnithe as [[Damhliag]]. Cuid di anois i g[[Contae Lú]]. Barúntacht Aontaithe ann faoi 1542 |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Damhliag Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Duleek1807"/> || 28,463 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Dún Búinne, Barúntacht|Dún Búinne]] || Faoi 1542 || 16,781 | Ainmnithe as [[Dún Búinne]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Baile Fhobhair, Barúntacht|Baile Fhobhair]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1542 || 42,388 | Leath-bharúntacht le [[Baile Fhobhair, Barúntacht, Contae na hIarmhí]] ón mbliain 1542. Ainmnithe as [[Mainistir Fhobhair]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Ceanannas Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kells1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA283 p.283]</ref> || 36,171 | Ainmnithe as [[Ceanannas]], barúntacht aontaithe ann faoi 1542 |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Ceanannas Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kells1807"/> || 49,552 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Luíne, Barúntacht|Luíne]] || Faoi 1542 || 39,326 | Ainmnithe as an dream, [[Muimne, Luigne agus Laigne|Luíne]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Machaire Gaileang]] || Faoi 1542 || 31,492 | Féach [[Gailenga]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Maigh Fionnráithe Íochtarach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Moyfenragh1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA289 p.289]</ref> || 40,313 | Barúntacht aontaithe ann faoi 1542. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Maigh Fionnráithe Uachtarach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Moyfenragh1807"/> || 31,696 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[An Uaimh Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Navan1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291 p.291]</ref> || 25,835 | Ainmnithe as [[An Uaimh]], barúntacht aontaithe ann faoi 1542 |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[An Uaimh Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Navan1807"/> || 17,651 | |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Ráth Tó, Barúntacht|Ráth Tó]] || Faoi 1542 || 35,697 | Ainmnithe as [[Ráth Tó]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[An Scrín, Barúntacht|An Scrín]] || Faoi 1542 || 40,891 | Ainmnithe as [[An Scrín]] |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Baile Shláine Íochtarach]] || Roinnte in 1791<ref name="don-mth-1791"/> || 26,224 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Shláine]], barúntacht aontaithe ann faoi 1542 |- valign=top | [[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]] | [[Baile Shláine Uachtarach]] || Roinnte sa bhliain 1791<ref name="don-mth-1791"/> || 29,211 | <!-- UÍBH FHAILLÍ --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]]<ref group="i" name="logainmOffaly">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100031&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Uíbh Fhailí}}</ref> | [[Baile Átha Buí, Barúntacht|Baile Átha Buí]] || Faoi 1672 || 32,398 | Ainmnithe as [[Baile Átha Buí]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Baile an Bhriotaigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 52,378 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Bhaile an Bhriotaigh]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Baile Mhic Comhainn]] || Faoi 1672 || 38,610 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Bhaile Mhic Comhainn]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Cluain Leisc]] || Faoi 1672 || 49,052 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Chluain Leisc]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Baile an Chúlaígh]] || Faoi 1672 || 47,866 | Ainmnithe as ''Baile an Chúlaígh'', iar-ainm ar [[Éadan Doire]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[An Eaglais, Barúntacht|An Eaglais]]<ref name="Domhnaill"/> || Faoi 1672 || 28,697 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Garraí an Chaisleáin]] || Faoi 1672 || 102,841 | Ainmnithe as Garraí an Chaisleáin |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Géisill, Barúntacht|Géisill]] || Faoi 1672 || 30,864 | Ainmnithe as [[Géisill]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Cill Chuairsí]] || Faoi 1672 || 19,274 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Chill Chuairsí]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[An Daingean Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kings1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA217 p.217]</ref> || 30,669 || [[an Daingean]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[An Daingean Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1807<ref name="Kings1807"/> || 37,087 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Baile an Bhairínigh, Barúntacht|Baile an Bhairínigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 21,456 | Ainmnithe as Caisleán Bhaile an Bhairínigh |} == Mumha == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top ! Contae ! Ainm ! Dáta cruthaithe ! Achar<ref name="Hartington" /> ! Nótaí <!-- CIARRAÍ --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]]<ref group="i">{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100005&cat=BAR|teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Chiarraí}}</ref> || [[Clann Mhuiris, Barúntacht|Clann Mhuiris]] || Faoi 1598 || 120,520 | Féach [[Maurice FitzGerald, 1d Iarla Dheasmhumhan]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Corca Dhuibhne, Barúntacht|Corca Dhuibhne]] || Faoi 1598 || 138,605 | Ainmnithe as an treibh ársa, [[Corcu Duibne]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Dún Ciaráin Thuaidh]] || Roinnte Faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 72,414 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Dún Chiaráin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Dún Ciaráin Theas]] || Roinnte Faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 96,289 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Gleann na Ruachtaí, Barúntacht|Gleann na Ruachtaí]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1598 || 121,865 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Oireacht Uí Chonchúir]] || Faoi 1598 || 88,105 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Uíbh Ráthach]] || Faoi 1598 || 159,980 | Ar [[Clocha Oghaim Chill Chuallachta Thoir]] (CIIC 211), feictear an t-ainm seo as [[Gaeilge Chianach]], ''Rittaveccas''. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Maigh gCoinchinn, Barúntacht|Maigh gCoinchinn]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1598 || 166,427 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chiarraí|Ciarraí]] | [[Triúcha an Aicme, Barúntacht|Triúcha an Aicme]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1598 || 194,593 | Féach [[tríocha céad]] <!-- AN CLÁR --> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]]<ref group="i" name="logainmClare">{{lua idirlín |url= https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100009&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Clár}}</ref> | [[Bun Raite Íochtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 57,314 | Ainmnithe as [[Bun Raite]]. ''Bunratty aka Dangan-i-viggan or Dangan existed by 1574.<ref name="carew1574"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Bun Raite Uachtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 53,595 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Boirinn, Barúntacht|Boirinn]] || Faoi 1574 || 74,360 | Aitheanta tráth mar ''Gragans''.<ref name="carew1574"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Cluain idir Dhá Lá]] || Faoi 1574 || 75,878 | Ainmnithe as [[Caisleán Chluain idir Dhá Lá]].<ref name="carew1574"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Corca Modhruadh]] || Faoi 1574 || 61,385 | Ainmnithe as an treibh ársa, [[Corca Mrua]]<ref name="carew1574"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Inse Uí Chuinn]] || Faoi 1672 || 88,387 | Féach [[Barún Inse Uí Chuinn]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Liatroim, Contae an Chláir (barúntacht)|Liatroim]] || || | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Maigh Fhearta]] || Faoi 1574 || 68,679 |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Na hOileáin, Contae an Chláir|Na hOileáin]] || Faoi 1574 || 63,592 | Ag lua oileán suite i n-inbhear [[An Forghas|an Fhorgais]].<ref name="carew1574"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[Uí Bhreacáin]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 56,696 | Ainmnithe as an iar-rítheaghlach, Uí Bhreacáin | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[An Tulach Íochtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 73,454 | Ainmnithe as [[An Tulach]]. Bhí An Tulach ann mar bharúntacht faoi 1574. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | [[An Tulach Uachtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 94,919 | <!-- CORCAIGH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]<ref group="i" name="logainmCork">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100010&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Corcaigh}}</ref> | [[Beanntraí, Barúntacht|Beanntraí]] || Faoi 1672 || 59,216 | Ainmnithe as [[Beanntraí]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Baróidigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 31,761 | Ainmnithe as an gclann, [[Baróid]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Barraigh Mhóra]] || Faoi 1672 || 148,143 | Féach [[Iarla Barrach Mór]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Béarra]] || Faoi 1672 || 89,986 | Ainmnithe as leithinis [[Béarra|Bhéarra]]. Deirtear gur ainmníodh é as bhanphrionsa Béirre, nó b'fhéidir lonnaitheoirí as an [[Íbéir]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cairbrigh Thoir, an Roinn Thoir]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821.<ref group="n" name="carbury-cork"> Bhí Cairbre Thoir agus Thiar ina mbarúntachtaí ar leith faoi 1672.</ref> || 67,235 | Ina mór-bharúntacht [[Cairbre (barúntacht)|Cairbre]] tráth. Ainmnithe as [[Uí Chairbre]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cairbrigh Thoir, an Roinn Thiar]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821<ref group="n" name="carbury-cork"/> || 105,141 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cairbrigh Thiar, an Roinn Thoir]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821<ref group="n" name="carbury-cork"/> || 79,263 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cairbrigh Thiar, an Roinn Thiar]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821<ref group="n" name="carbury-cork"/> || 109,178 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Condúnaigh agus Clann Ghiobúin]] || Faoi 1672 || 78,481 | Críocha dhá chlann: [[Condúnaigh]] agus [[Clann Ghiobúin]]<ref>''Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC&pg=PA483 Vol.1 p.483]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cathair Chorcaí, Barúntacht|Cathair Chorcaí]] || 1608<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/><ref>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.corkcity.ie/yourcouncil/charters/ |teideal=Charters |foilsitheoir=Cork City Council |dátarochtana=15ú Nollaig 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214183402/http://corkcity.ie/yourcouncil/charters/ |archive-date=14ú Nollaig 2010 |archivedate=2010-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214183402/http://corkcity.ie/yourcouncil/charters/ }}</ref> || 2,265 | ''County corporate'' roimhe seo, ó thús leis na Libeartaí san áireamh, as a cruthaíodh níos deireanaí [[Corcaigh, Barúntacht]]. Tá seacht [[paróiste civil parish|bparóiste sibhialta]] ann. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Corcaigh, Barúntacht|Corcaigh]] || Faoi 1841 || 43,813 | Cruthaithe as "Libeartaí Chorcaí", cuid a bhí tráth laistigh de Chontae Chathair Chorcaí nach raibh laistigh de bhuirg Chorcaí. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cúrsaigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 8,812 | Ainmnithe as na Barúin [[de Courcy]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Dúiche Ealla]] || Faoi 1672 || 232,328 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí, Barúntacht|Mainistir Fhear Maí]] || Faoi 1672 || 121,188 | Ainmnithe as [[Fear Maí]], atá suite i ndáiríre i [[Condúnaigh agus Clann Ghiobúin]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Uí Bhamhna agus Barraigh Rua]] || Aontaithe faoi 1711<ref>{{lua idirlín |teideal = 11 Anne c.2 (private) |url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/ild/?func=display_bill&id=1090 |suíomh = Irish Legislation Database |foilsitheoir = Queens University Belfast |dátarochtana = 2a Márta 2019}}</ref> || 35,291 | Leithinse ar dhá thaobh Cuan [[Cloich na Coillte|Chloich na Coillte]] is ea [[Uí Bhamhna]] agus [[Barraigh Rua]]<ref>''Parl. Gaz. Irl. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA307 iml. 2, lch. 307]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Uí Mhic Coille]] || Faoi 1672 || 93,617 | Féach [[Uí Liatháin]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Ciarraí Cuirche]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 23,957 | Bhí Ciarraí Cuirche agus [[Cineál Aodha]] aontaithe sa Down Survey. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cineál Aodha]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 50,692 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cineál mBéice]] || Faoi 1672 || 36,068 | Clann de chuid [[Uí Mhathúna]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Coill na Talún]] || Faoi 1672 || 27,718 | Tolamhnach (ní 'talamh'), taoiseach [[Uí Liatháin]] sa 7ú haois, atá i gceist anseo |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Cionn tSáile, Barúntacht|Cionn tSáile]] || Faoi 1672{{refn|Bronnadh stádas barúntachta uirthi ag an ''Kinsale Act'' 1819.<ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1819/en/act/pub/0084/print.html |teideal = 59 Geo. III c. 84 §43|work=[[Irish Statute Book]]|access-date=17 December 2013}}</ref>|group=n}} || 12,430 | Ainmnithe as [[Cionn tSáile]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Múscraí Thoir]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 122,874 | An t-aon bharúntacht amháin roinnte idir na trianta Thoir agus Thiar den chontae.<ref name="idhs"/> Ainmnithe as an treibh ársa, [[Múscraige|Múscraí]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] |[[Múscraí Thiar]] || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 188,487 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]] | [[Orbhraí agus An Choill Mhór]] || Aontaithe 1821 || 69,346 | Ainmnithe as an treibh ársa, [[Orbhraí]] <!-- LUIMNEACH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]]<ref group="i" name="logainmLimerick">{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.logainm.ie/Children.aspx?uiLang=en&typeID=BAR&parentID=100022 |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Luimneach |dátarochtana = 2021-08-18 |archivedate = 2012-06-06 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120606142134/http://www.logainm.ie/Children.aspx?uiLang=en&typeID=BAR&parentID=100022 }}</ref> | [[Clann Liam]] || Faoi 1672 || 55,627 | Féach [[William de Burgh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Conallaigh Íochtaracha]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 47,850 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Conallaigh Uachtaracha]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte Faoi 1821 || 61,256 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Uí Chuanach]] || Faoi 1672 || 36,323 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Cois Sléibhe]] || Faoi 1672 || 95,232 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Cois Máighe]] || Faoi 1672 || 49,018 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Gleann an Choim]] || Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 96,402 | Prior to 1841, part of [[Conallaigh Uachtaracha]].<ref name="Dunraven">{{cite book |last=Wyndham-Quin |first=Caroline |author2=Edwin Richard W. Wyndham-Quin |title=Memorials of Adare manor; with historical notices of Adare|publisher=privately printed by Messrs Parker|location=Oxford|year=1865 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_IDUJAAAAQAAJ/page/n288 277] |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_IDUJAAAAQAAJ}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Caonraí]] || Faoi 1672 || 26,222 | Ainmnithe as an treibh ársa, ''[[Cáenraige]]''. |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Cill Mocheallóg, Barúntacht|Cill Mocheallóg]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 4,074 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Mocheallóg]]. Gan áireamh i ndaonáireamh 1821.<ref name="idhs"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Cathair Luimnigh, Barúntacht|Cathair Luimnigh]] || 1609<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Fitzgerald |first=Patrick |author2=John James McGregor |title=The history, topography and antiquities, of the county and city of Limerick: with a preliminary view of the history and antiquities of Ireland |publisher=George McKern |location=Limerick |year=1827 |volume=II |page=221 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA221 }}</ref> || 2,074 | ''County corporate'' roimhe seo; tá "Líbeartaí [Theas]" san áireamh sa Down Survey |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Na Líbeartaí Thuaidh]] || Faoi 1872<ref name="Hartington"/><ref name="idhs"/> || 3,050 | Barúntacht aontaithe ó thús, feictear Líbeartaí idir Thuaidh agus Theas sa Down Survey. |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Uaithne Beag]] || Faoi 1672 || 27,211 | Bhíodh críocha [[Uaithne]] suite i nUaithne Beag agus cuid d'[[Uaithne agus Ára]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Pobal Bhriain]] || Faoi 1672 || 30,138 | Féach [[Brian Bóramha]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[Seanaid]] || Faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 84,075 | Roimh 1841, cuid de [[Connello Lower]].<ref name="Dunraven"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | [[An Déis Bheag]] || Faoi 1672 || 44,424 | Féach [[Déise]]. <!-- PORT LÁIRGE --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]]<ref group="i" name="logainmWaterford">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100026&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Port Láirge}}</ref> | [[Cois Abha Móire agus Cois Bhríde]] || Aontaithe faoi 1831 || 88,253 | Barúntachtaí ar leith a bhí Cois Abha Móire agus Cois Bhríde sa daonáireamh 1821.<ref name="idhs"/> féach [[An Abhainn Mhór]] agus [[An Bhríd]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[Na Déise laistigh den Drom]] || Roinnte Faoi 1746<ref name="decies1746">{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Charles |title=The ancient and present state of the county and city of Waterford |location=Dublin |year=1746 |edition=1st |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmZUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA68 |page=68 }}</ref> || 57,325 | Ó dheas de [[Drom Fhinín|Dhrom Fhinín]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[Na Déise lasmuigh den Drom]] || Roinnte Faoi 1746<ref name="decies1746"/> || 129,894 | Ó thuaidh de [[Drom Fhinín|Dhrom Fhinín]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[An Ghailltír]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1672 || 29,447 | Paróiste sa bharúntacht a bhí [[Cill Choilchín]] tráth. Is iad [[Lochlannaigh]] na Gaill |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[Gleann na hUidhre]] || Faoi 1672 || 38,940 | Féach [[An Uidhir]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[An Trian Meánach, Contae Phort Láirge|An Trian Meánach]] || Faoi 1672 || 44,609 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[Uachtar Tíre]] || Faoi 1672 || 63,846 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | [[Cathair Phort Láirge]] || 1574<ref group="n" name="county-corporate"/> || 532 | ''County corporate'' roimhe seo <!-- TIOBRAID ÁRANN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]]<ref group="i" name="logainmTipperary">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100029&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Tiobraid Árann}}</ref> | [[Clann Liam, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Clann Liam]] || Faoi 1672 || 115,755 | Féach [[William de Burgh]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Éile Uí Fhógarta]] || Faoi 1672 || 90,257 | Leath-bharúntacht (le h[[Uí Chairín]]) sa Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> Féach [[Éile]] agus [[Uí Fhógartaigh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Uíbh Eoghain agus Uíbh Fhathaidh Thoir]] || Roinnte Faoi 1807<ref name="Tipp1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA363 p.363]</ref> || 56,819 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Uíbh Eoghain agus Uíbh Fhathaidh Thiar]] || Roinnte Faoi 1807<ref name="Tipp1807"/> || 117,175 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Uí Chairín]] || Faoi 1672 || 69,805 | Leath-bharúntacht (le h[[Éile Uí Fhógarta]]) sa Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Coill na Manach Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1838<ref name="Murphy1994"/> || 42,041 | Ainmnithe as [[Coill na Manach]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Coill na Manach Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1838<ref name="Murphy1994">{{cite book |last=Murphy |first=Donal A. |title=The two Tipperarys: the national and local politics —devolution and self-determination— of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath |publisher=Relay |year=1994 |series=Regional studies in political and administrative history |volume=1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/twotipperarysnat0000murp/page/71 71] |isbn=0-946327-14-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/twotipperarysnat0000murp/page/71 }}</ref> || 59,990 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[An Trian Meánach, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Trian Meánach]] || Faoi 1672 || 113,544 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Urumhain Íochtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1672 || 127,222 | Féach [[Urumhain]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Urumhain Uachtarach]] || Roinnte Faoi 1672 || 79,471 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Uaithne agus Ara]] || Aontaithe 1672–1792<ref name="Tipp1792">Beaufort 1792, [https://archive.org/details/memoirofmapofire00beau/page/101 p.101]</ref> || 85,494 | Barúntachtaí ar leith a bhí Urraithe ''Mulrian'' agus Ara sa Down Survey. Ainmnithe as an ríocht ársa, [[Uaithne]], agus [[An Ara]].<ref>Petty 1851, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FysNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA58 p.58]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Sliabh Ardach]] || Faoi 1672 || 90,772 | Féach [[Eoghanachta]] |} == Ulaidh == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=top ! Contae ! Ainm ! Dáta cruthaithe ! Achar<ref name="Hartington" /> ! Nótaí <!-- AONTROIM --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]]<ref group="i" name="logainmAntrim">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100000&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Aontroim}}</ref> | [[Aontroim Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim">Beaufort 1792, [https://archive.org/details/memoirofmapofire00beau/page/22 p.22]</ref><ref name="Antrim1798">''Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Commons in Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=XtY9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA46 p.46], as reported by the R. H. Lord Vct. Castlereagh August 21, 1798</ref> || 80,826 | Ainmnithe as [[Aontroim (baile)|Aontroim]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Aontroim Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 36,489 | Ainmnithe as [[Aontroim (baile)|Aontroim]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Béal Feirste Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 56,142 | Ainmnithe as [[Béal Feirste]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Béal Feirste Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 32,942 | Ainmnithe as [[Béal Feirste]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Carraig Fhearghais, Barúntacht|Carraig Fhearghais]] || Faoi 1325{{#tag:ref|Dáta na cairte inar bronnadh stádas chontae ar an gcathair.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Potter |first1=Matthew |title='Geographical loyalty'? Counties, palatinates, boroughs and ridings |journal=History Ireland |date=Meán Fómhair 2012 |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=24–27: 26 |url=https://www.historyireland.com/early-modern-history-1500-1700/geographical-loyalty-counties-palatinates-boroughs-and-ridings/ |jstor=41588745 |access-date=18 February 2019 |quote=In 1412, Henry IV issued a charter uniting them into one borough, which was granted county status and full independence from both counties. Drogheda was followed by Dublin (1548), Carrickfergus (1569), Waterford (1574), Cork (1608), Limerick and Kilkenny (both 1609) and Galway (1610). |publisher=Wordwell}}</ref>|group="n"|name="county-corporate"}}<ref>{{cite book|last=McSkimin |first=Samuel |title=The history and antiquities of the county of the town of Carrickfergus |location=Belfast |year=1811 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00mcskgoog/page/n90 64], fn.4 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00mcskgoog }}</ref> || 16,702 | ''County corporate'' roimhe seo, Contae [[Carraig Fhearghais|Charraig Fhearghais]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Cathraí]] || 1672 || 75,035 | Ainmnithe as ''[[Cothrugu]]'', dream ársa |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Dún Libhse Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 30,575 | Féach freisin [[Caisleán Dún Libhse]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Dún Libhse Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 52,788 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Gleann Arma Íochtarach]] || 1798 Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 64,945 | Ainmnithe as [[Gleann Arma]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Gleann Arma Uachtarach]] || 1798 Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 24,032 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Coill Chonmhaí]] || Faoi 1672 || 68,640 | Chonmhaí is ea [[Conmhaicne]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Mása Ríona Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 27,228 | Cnoc is ea mása. |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Mása Ríona Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 56,675 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Tuaim Íochtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 36,135 | Ainmnithe as [[Tuaim, Contae Aontroma]] |- valign=top |[[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]] | [[Tuaim Uachtarach]] || Roinnte 1792–1798<ref name="Beaufort-Antrim"/><ref name="Antrim1798"/> || 47,571 | <!-- ARD MHACHA --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]]<ref group="i" name="logainmArmagh">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100001&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Ard Mhacha}}</ref> | [[Ard Mhacha, Barúntacht|Ard Mhacha]] || Faoi 1609 || 47,645 | Ainmnithe as [[Ard Mhacha]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Na Feá Íochtaracha]] || Roinnte faoi 1745;<ref name="ild3518">{{lua idirlín |teideal = Bill Number 3518 |url = http://www.qub.ac.uk/ild/?func=display_bill&id=1912 |website=Irish Legislation Database |foilsitheoir = Queens University Belfac |dátarochtana = 2a Márta 2019}}</ref> Na Feá faoi 1609 || 29,757 | As 'feadh' |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Na Feá Uachtaracha]] || Roinnte faoi 1745 || 47,433 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Uí Nialláin Thoir]] || Roinnte 1792–1807;<ref name="Beaufort-Armagh">Beaufort 1792, [https://archive.org/details/memoirofmapofire00beau/page/18 p.18]</ref><ref name="Armagh1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA28 p.28]</ref> Uí Nialláin faoi 1609 || 20,890 | Ainmnithe as [[Uí Nialláin]] — gan bheith measca le clann [[Ó Néill|Uí Néill]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Uí Nialláin Thiar]] || Roinnte 1792–1807;<ref name="Beaufort-Armagh"/><ref name="Armagh1807"/> || 57,584 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Na hOirthir Íochtaracha]] || Roinnte 1792–1807;<ref name="Beaufort-Armagh"/><ref name="Armagh1807"/> Na hOirthir faoi 1609 || 31,927 | Ainmnithe as an treibh, Oirthir, cuid d'[[Oirialla]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Na hOirthir Uachtaracha]] || Roinnte 1792–1807;<ref name="Beaufort-Armagh"/><ref name="Armagh1807"/> || 49,086 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] | [[Tuath Threana]]<ref name="idhs">Clarkson et al., ''Notes on Baronies of Ireland''</ref> || Faoi 1609 || 27,397 | Ainmnithe as [[Uí Threana]]. <!-- AN CABHÁN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]]<ref group="i" name="logainmCavan">{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100003&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Cabhán}}</ref> || [[Caisleán Raithin]] || Faoi 1609 || 69,279 | Ainmnithe as an bparóiste, agus dún a bhí ann. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Clann Chaoich]] || Faoi 1609 || 64,377 | Niall mac Cathal na Beithí mac Annadh Ó Raghallaigh (bás 1296).<ref>{{lua idirlín |url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/11?s=clankee|teideal = Clann Chaoich/Clankee|suíomh =Logainm.ie|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070638/https://www.logainm.ie/en/11?s=clankee|archive-date=2017-10-16}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Clann Mhathúna]] || Faoi 1609 || 51,170 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Lucht Tí Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1821; an bhun-bharúntacht faoi 1609 || 28,240 | Fréamhaithe ó ''lucht tighe Meg Mathghamhna'' |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Lucht Tí Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1821; an bhun-bharúntacht faoi 1609 || 63,842 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Teallach Ghairbhíth]] || Faoi 1609 || 59,871 | Rí c. AD 700. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Teallach Eathach]] || Faoi 1609 || 89,852 | Eochaid, rí c. AD 650. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]] | [[Teallach Dhúnchadha]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1609 || 39,624 | Rí atá i gceist anseo <!-- DOIRE --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]]<ref group="i" name="logainmDerry">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100011&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Doire}}</ref> |[[Cúil Raithin, Barúntacht|Cúil Raithin]] || Faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591">{{cite book|title=Inquisitionum in Officio Rotulorum Cancellariae Hiberniae Asservatarum Repertorium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUepqE-K4PAC&pg=PR19|volume=Vol.2|year=1829|publisher=HM printers|location=Dublin|pages=xix–xx}}</ref> || 85,836 || Ainmnithe as [[Cúil Raithin]], cé go bhfuil an baile féin the [[Líbeartaí Thoir-Thuaidh Chúil Raithin]]. Leath-bharúntacht sa bhliain 1807,<ref name="Derry1807"/> san áireamh Líbeartaí Thiar-Theas Chúil Raithin.<ref name="ActIrl40Geo3c80"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] | [[Cianachta, Barúntacht|Cianachta]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1591 (mar [[Léim an Mhadaidh]])<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 130,329 | Ainmnithe as na ''g[[Ciannachta]]'', muintir [[Tadg mac Céin|Thaidhg mhic Céin]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] | [[Loch Inse Uí Fhloinn]] || Faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 171,662 | Bhíodh [[crannóg]] ann. |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] | [[Líbeartaí Thoir Thuaidh Chúil Raithin]] || Faoi 1672 || 18,005 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] | [[Líbeartaí Thiar Thuaidh Dhoire]] || Faoi 1672 || 11,506 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]] | [[Tír Mhic Caoirthinn]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1591 (mar [[Loch Eanach|Eanach]])<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 94,014 | Leath-bharúntacht sa bhliain 1807,<ref name="Derry1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA229 p.229]</ref> san áireamh Líbeartaí Thoir Theas Dhoire.<ref name="ActIrl40Geo3c80">{{cite book|title=From the Thirty-ninth Year of George III. A. D. 1799, to the Fortieth Year of George III. A. D. 1800, inclusive. |editor=Richard Nun|publisher=George Grierson|year=1801|series=Statutes passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland ...: from the third year of Edward the second, A.D. 1310 to the fortieth year of George III A.D. 1800, inclusive |volume=12 |pages=300–303|chapter=40 Geo iii c.80: An Act to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-fifth Year of his present Majesty's Reign, entitled An Act for regulating the Election of Members to serve in Parliament, and for repealing the several Acts therein mentioned, and to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-Seventh Year of said Reign, entitled An Act for the further Regulation of the Election of Members to serve in Parliament.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3BBAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA300}}</ref> <!-- AN DÚN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]]<ref group="i" name="logainmDown">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100012&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: An Dún}}</ref> | [[An Aird Íochtarach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 38,462 | Ainmnithe as [[An Ardaidh]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[An Aird Uachtarach]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 29,697 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[An Caisleán Riabhach Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 51,452 | Ainmnithe as [[An Caisleán Riabhach|An gCaisleán Riabhach ]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[An Caisleán Riabhach Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1841<ref name="idhs"/> || 53,856 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[An Duifrian]] || Faoi 1672 || 17,208 | ''Duibh-thrian'' atá i gceist |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Uíbh Eachach Íochtarach, An Leath Íochtair]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 46,057 | Ainmnithe as [[Uí Echach Cobo]] |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Uíbh Eachach Íochtarach, An Leath Uachtair]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 47,538 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Uíbh Eachach Uachtarach, An Leath Íochtair]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 96,317 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Uíbh Eachach Uachtarach, An Leath Uachtair]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 63,249 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Cineál Fhártaigh]] || Faoi 1672 || 40,322 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Leath Cathail Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 30,920 | Ainmnithe as [[Leath Cathail]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Leath Cathail Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 30,521 | |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[An tIúr, Barúntacht|An tIúr]] || Faoi 1672 || 15,813 | Sa tiarnas stairiúil, bhí críocha ar gach taobh den teorainn idir An Dún agus Ard Mhacha. Níos deireanaí, ní raibh dlínse "Thiarnas Iúr Cinn Trá" ach ar Contae an Dúin County Down. Tá [[Iúr Cinn Trá]] laistigh go iomlán de Chontae an Dúin anois. |- valign=top | [[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]] | [[Múrna]] || Faoi 1672 || 47,822 | Ainmnithe as [[Beanna Boirche]]? Leath-bharúntacht sa Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> <!-- DÚN NA nGALL --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]]<ref group="i" name="logainmDonegal">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100013&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Dún na nGall}}</ref> | [[Báinigh]] || Roinnte in 1791<ref name="don-mth-1791"/> || 177,288 | Críocha [[Cinel Boghaine|Chineál Boghaine]], de shliocht [[Niall Naoighiallach|Néill Naoighiallaigh]]. Aontaithe le [[Baollaigh]] go dtí 1791 |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Baollaigh]] || Roinnte in 1791<ref name="don-mth-1791">1791 (31 Geo. 3) c. 48 "An Act for the Division of Certain Baronies of Great Extent in the Counties of Donegal and Meath"</ref> || 156,245 | Críocha [[Uí Baollaigh]]. Aontaithe le [[Báinigh]] go dtí 1791 |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Inis Eoghain Thoir]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 123,356 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Inis Eoghain Thiar]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Roinnte faoi 1851<ref name="idhs"/> || 76,828 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Cill Mhic Réanáin, Barúntacht|Cill Mhic Réanáin]] || Faoi 1672 || 310,325 | Ainmnithe as [[Cill Mhic Réanáin]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Ráth Bhoth Thuaidh]] || Roinnte 1807–1821<ref name="Raphoe1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA133 p.133]</ref> || 80,610 | Ainmnithe as [[Ráth Bhoth]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Ráth Bhoth Theas]] || Roinnte 1807–1821<ref name="Raphoe1807"/> || 140,841 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dún na nGall]] | [[Tír Aodha]] || Faoi 1672 || 125,828 | <!-- FEAR MANACH --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]]<ref group="i" name="logainmFermanagh">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100014&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Fear Manach}}</ref> | [[Clann Amhlaoibh]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1603 || 72,894 | [[Mhic Amhlaoibh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[Clann Cheallaigh]]<ref name="idhs"/> || Faoi 1603 || 39,067 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[An Chúil]] || Faoi 1603 || 17,320 | Leath-bharúntacht sa Down Survey.<ref name="Domhnaill"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[Cnoc Ninnidh]] || Faoi 1603 || 27,732 | Ainmnithe as Naomh [[Ninneadh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[Lorg]] || Faoi 1603 || 66,163 | Ainmnithe as Tuath Loirg |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[An Machaire Buí, Contae Fhear Manach|An Machaire Buí]] || Faoi 1603 || 79,038 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[An Machaire Steafánach]] || Faoi 1603 || 58,979 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]] | [[Tír Cheannada]] || Faoi 1603 || 56,267 | Ainmnithe as ''Fergus mac Cremthann'', leasainm ''Cennfhota'' (ceannfhada). <!-- MUINEACHÁN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]]<ref group="i" name="logainmMonaghan">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100025&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Muineachán}}</ref> | [[Críoch Mhúrn]] || 1585<ref name="duffy1981">{{cite journal |last=Duffy |first=Patrick J. |year=1981 |title=Patterns of Landownership in Gaelic Monaghan in the Late Sixteenth Century |journal=Clogher Record |publisher=Clogher Historical Society|volume=10|issue=3|page=316|url=http://eprints.nuim.ie/1324/1/PDuffyGaelic.pdf#page=13 |doi=10.2307/27695830 |jstor=27695830 }}</ref> || 84,508 | Féach [[Mugdorna]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]] | [[Dartraí]]<ref name="idhs"/> || 1585<ref name="duffy1981"/> || 59,610 | Ainmnithe as an ríocht ársa, [[Dartraí (tuath)|Dartraí]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]] | [[Fearnaigh]] || 1585<ref name="duffy1981"/> || 67,333 | Ainmnithe as an ríocht ársa, ''[[Fernmag]]'' (fearnóg) |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]] | [[Muineachán, Barúntacht|Muineachán]] || 1585<ref name="duffy1981"/> || 69,735 | Ainmnithe as [[Muineachán]]. |- valign=top | [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]] | [[An Triúcha]] || 1585<ref name="duffy1981"/> || 37,376 | Féach ''[[trícha cét|tríocha céad]]'' <!-- TÍR EOGHAIN --> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tir Eoghain]]<ref group="i" name="logainmTyrone">{{lua idirlín |url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/s?txt=in:100030&cat=BAR |teideal = Barúntachtaí de chuid: Tír Eoghain}}</ref> | [[Clochar, Barúntacht|Clochar]] || Faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 97,569 | Ainmnithe as [[Clochar, Contae Thír Eoghain]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[Dún Geanainn Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851;<ref name="idhs"/> Dún Geanainn faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/>|| 42,794 | Ainmnithe as [[Dún Geanainn]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[Dún Geanainn Láir]] || Roinnte faoi 1851;<ref name="idhs"/> Dún Geanainn faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 87,541 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[Dún Geanainn Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851;<ref name="idhs"/> barúntacht aontaithe faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/>|| 85,995 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[An Ómaigh Thoir]] || Roinnte 1807–21;<ref name="Omagh1807">''Accounts...of the Presentments...1807'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA395 p.395]</ref> barúntacht aontaithe faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 132,149 | Ainmnithe as [[An Ómaigh]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[An Ómaigh Thiar]] || Roinnte 1807–21;<ref name="Omagh1807"/> barúntacht aontaithe faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 93,321 | |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[An Srath Bán Íochtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851;<ref name="idhs"/> barúntacht aontaithe faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 117,419 | Ainmnithe as [[An Srath Bán]] |- valign=top | [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] | [[An Srath Bán Uachtarach]] || Roinnte faoi 1851;<ref name="idhs"/> barúntacht aontaithe faoi 1591<ref name="Tyrone1591"/> || 121,282 | |} == Iar-bharúntachtaí == Tá ainmneacha na mbarúntachtaí díothaithe is déanaí caomhnaithe ina gcomharbaí. Mar shampla, roinneadh Mása Ríona ina Íochtarach agus Uachtarach, agus cumascadh "Cois Abha Móire" agus "Cois Bhríde" i g[[Cois Abha Móire agus Cois Bhríde]]. De réir ''[[Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840]]'', scaradh roinnt Líbeartaí óna ''counties corporate'', agus foráladh ''[[Counties and Boroughs (Ireland) Act 1840]]'' go ndéanfaí barúntachtaí astu go dtí go gcuirfeadh i mbarúntachtaí reatha iad. Tharla seo idir go tapaidh, go mall agus ar chur ar bith i dtrí chás: barúntachtaí [[Corcaigh, Barúntacht|Corcaigh]],<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC&pg=PA515 Vol.I p.515]</ref> [[Gaillimh, Barúntacht|Gaillimh]]<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA237 Vol.II pp.237–8]</ref> agus [[Droichead Átha, Barúntacht|Droichead Átha]] i gContae Lú. Ar thaobh na Mí,<ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse/Census%20(by%20date)/1841/Ireland&active=yes&mno=356&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=12900&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank |teideal = Report |bliain = 1843 |work=1841 Census of Ireland |foilsitheoir = HISTPOP.ORG |leathanach = 92 |dátarochtana = 17ú Nollaig 2013 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217122252/http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse%2FCensus%20%28by%20date%29%2F1841%2FIreland&active=yes&mno=356&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=12900&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank|archive-date=17 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse/Census%20(by%20date)/1851/Ireland&active=yes&mno=366&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=500&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank |teideal = County of Meath |bliain = 1852 |work=1851 Census of Ireland |foilsitheoir = HISTPOP.ORG |leathanach = 194 |dátarochtana = 17ú Nollaig 2013 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217115200/http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse%2FCensus%20%28by%20date%29%2F1851%2FIreland&active=yes&mno=366&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=500&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank|archive-date=17 December 2013}}</ref> taobh ó dheas den [[an Bhóinn|Bhóinn]], cumascadh an talamh ann le [[Damhliag Íochtarach]].<ref>{{lua idirlín |url = http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1845/en/act/pub/0121/print.html |teideal = Local Government (Drogheda and Meath) Act 1845 |work=[[Irish Statute Book]] |dátarochtana = 17ú Nollaig 2013}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Contae ! Barúntacht ! Cruthaithe ! Díothaithe ! Cumascadh/Roinneadh ! Nótaí |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | ''Igrin | Faoin 15ú haois | Faoi 1672 | [[Uí Dheá]] | Ar dtús, glaodh "Ida, Igrin and Ibercon" ar Uí Dheá |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | ''Ibercon | Faoin 15ú haois | Faoi 1672 | [[Uí Dheá]] | Ar dtús, glaodh "Ida, Igrin and Ibercon" ar Uí Dheá |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | Osraí Íochtarach | Faoin 15ú haois | Faoi 1672 | [[Fásach Uí Deighnín]] | |- valign=top | ''[[Contae Laoise|Queen's County]]'' (Laois) | [[Osraí Uachtarach]] | 1600 | 1846 | [[Clann Donnchadha]], [[Clár Maí Locha]] agus [[An Choill Uachtarach]].<ref name="Carrigan">{{cite book|last=Carrigan |first=William |title=The history and antiquities of the diocese of Ossory |publisher=Sealy, Bryers & Walker |location=Baile Átha Cliath |year=1905 |volume=1|pages=20–21|chapter=Introduction: I Extent of the Kingdom of Ossory; 3: Existing civil divisions, or baronies |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/historyandantiq02carrgoog#page/n64/mode/2up/search/1846}}</ref> | Curtha sa bhliain 1600 ag [[litreacha paitinne]] le ''Queen's County''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Atkinson|first=Ernest George|title=Elizabeth: 1600 March - October|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/1903calendarofstatep09greauoft#page/328/mode/1up|series=Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth|volume=9|year=1903|publisher=HMSO|location=London|pages=328|chapter=Vol.ccvi Part 4 No.41|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505072123/http://www.archive.org/stream/1903calendarofstatep09greauoft#page/328/mode/1up|archive-date=2016-05-05}}</ref><ref>Collins & Brydges 1812, p.299</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Moody |editor1-first=T. W. |editor2-last=Martin |editor2-first=F. X. |editor3-last=Byrne |editor3-first=F. J. |first=K. W. |last=Nicholls |title=Maps, Genealogies, Lists: A Companion to Irish History, Part II|series=A New History of Ireland|volume=Vol.9|date=May 19, 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0199593064|page=43|chapter=Map 45: Counties 1542-1613}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | ''[[Kilnelongurty]] | Faoi 1672<ref name="Domhnaill"/> | 1792–1821<ref name="Tipp1792"/> | Coill na Manach, [[Coill na Manach Uachtarach]] anois<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'' [https://books.google.ie/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&vq=KILNALLOUGURTY&pg=PA523 Vol.II p.523]</ref><ref name="Callanan1937">{{cite journal |last1=Callanan |first1=M. N. |title=The de Burgos or Bourkes of Ileagh |journal=Munster Antiquarian Journal |date=1937 |volume=II |pages=67–77: 67 |url=http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/NMAJ%20vol%201%20no%202%2010%20The%20de%20Burgos%20or%20Bourkes%20of%20Ileagh,%20by%20M.%20Callanan.pdf }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818144530/http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/NMAJ%20vol%201%20no%202%2010%20The%20de%20Burgos%20or%20Bourkes%20of%20Ileagh,%20by%20M.%20Callanan.pdf |date=2021-08-18 }}</ref> | "Tuath" sa Down Survey. Paróistí: [[An Teampall Beag]], [[An Teampall Uachtarach]] agus ''[[Doon, County Tipperary|Doon]]<ref name="Petty60">Petty 1851, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FysNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA60 p.60]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]] | Tuath [[Ileagh]]<ref>[https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1416241?s=Ileigh Ileigh] ar logainm.ie</ref> | Faoi 1672<ref name="Domhnaill"/> | 1792–1821<ref name="Tipp1792"/> | Coill na Manach, [[Coill na Manach Uachtarach]] anois | |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | ''St Sepulchre | 1774<ref name="sepulchredonore">{{lua idirlín |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9X1RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA550 |teideal = The Statutes at Large, Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland: I. All the statutes that have passed from the ninth year of George the Third, to the sixteenth year inclusive; II. A table of the titles of the public statutes; III. A table of the titles of all the private statutes passed in the above periods; IV. A compleat index |dáta = 15ú Bealtaine 1782 |foilsitheoir = Boulter Grierson |via = Google Books}}</ref> | 1840 | [[Áth Cliath|Cathair Átha Cliath]] | Tailte ''[[Manor of St. Sepulchre]]'' agus [[Déin Naomh Pádraig]] a bhí tráth sa [[An Chrois Uachtarach|Chrois Uachtarach]] agus taobh thuaidh den north of the [[An Cuarbhóthar Theas|Chuarbhóthar Theas]].<ref name="sepulchredonore"/><ref name="Gazz2-96">''Gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA96 Vol II, p.96]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Áth Cliath]] | Dún Uabhair | {{ntsh|1774}} 1774<ref name="sepulchredonore"/> | 1840 | [[Cathair Átha Cliath]] den chuid is mó, cuid den [[An Chrois Uachtarach|Chrois Uachtarach]]<ref name="Gazz2-96"/> | [[Library Chúirt Tomáis agus Dún Uabhair]] a bhí tráth sa [[An Chrois Uachtarach|Chrois Uachtarach]].<ref name="sepulchredonore"/> |- valign=top | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]] | (Líbeartaí Chill Chainnigh) | 1840 | c.1840 | | De réir an Achta 1840, as an gcuid sin de Chathair Chill Chainnigh lasmuigh de bhuirg Chill Chainnigh<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA429 Iml.II, ll. 429–30]</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]] | (Líbeartaí Theas) | 1840 | c.1840 | [[Clann Liam]] agus [[Pobal Bhriain]]<ref name="limsth"/> | De réir an Achta 1840, as an gcuid sin de Chathair Luimnigh lasmuigh de bhuirg Luimnigh agus in aice le Contae Luimnigh.<ref name="limsth">''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC&pg=PA630 Vol.II p.630]</ref> Fágadh na [[Líbeartaí Thuaidh Luimnigh|Líbeartaí Thuaidh Liberties]], scoite idir an chathair agus Contae an Chláir Clare, ina barúntacht ar leith.<ref name="nlandkil"> {{cite book|title=Advances from the Consolidated Fund (Ireland)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=059bAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR4-IA70|series=[[Command paper]]s|volume=C 183|date=26ú Márta 1850|publisher=HMSO|pages=6 (footnote), 8 (footnote)}}<br/> {{cite journal|last=FitzGerald|first=Garrett|year=1984|title=Estimates for baronies of minimum level of Irish-speaking amongst successive decennial cohorts: 1771-1781 to 1861-1871|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|volume=84 C|issue=3|page=142}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae an Chláir|An Clár]] | ([[Inis Cathaigh]]) | 1840 | 1854 | Maigh Fhearta | De réir an Achta 1840, as an gcuid sin de Chathair Luimnigh lasmuigh de bhuirg Luimnigh agus in aice le Contae an Chláir. Níor athshannadh Inis Cathaigh go dtí 1854.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised, being the statutory rules and orders (other than those of a local, personal, or temporary character) in force of December 31, 1903. |volume=II: Charity, England to County Council, Scotland |publisher=HMSO |location=Londain |year=1904 |pages=19–21 |chapter=Counties, Ireland; Proclamation in council, dated November 13, 1854, annexing the Island of Scattery to the Barony of Moyarta, County of Clare.}}</ref> |- valign=top | [[Contae Phort Láirge|Port Láirge]] | (Líbeartaí Theas Phort Láirge) | 1840 | c.1840 | [[An Ghailltír]] agus [[An Trian Meánach, Contae Phort Láirge|An Trian Meánach]] | De réir an Achta 1840, as an gcuid sin de Chathair Phort Láirge lasmuigh de bhuirg Phort Láirge.<ref>''Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=1HMuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA486 Vol.III p.486]</ref> Rinneadh [[Cill Choilchín]] desna Líbeartaí Thuaidh.<ref name="nlandkil"/> |} D'fhéadfadh é gurbh í leath-bharúntacht ''Varbo'', a fheictear idir [[Triúcha an Aicme, Barúntacht|Triúcha an Aicme]] agus Corca Dhuibhne ar léarscáil den Suirbhé na Deasmhumhan don bhliain 1598, ná tríocha céad [[Uí Fhearba]], agus ann caisleán agus críocha [[Lios Troim]] agus [[An Baile Nua, Contae Chiarraí|an Bhaile Nua]].<ref name="desmond1598"/><ref>{{cite journal|last=M.|first=S.|title=Old Map of Kerry|journal=Kerry Archaeological Magazine|volume=4|issue=19|pages=205–206|jstor=30059769|year=1917|doi=10.2307/30059769}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Hickson|first=Mary Agnes|title=Selections from Old Kerry records : historical and genealogical : with introductory memoir, notes and appendix|url=https://archive.org/stream/selectionsfromol00hick#page/n671/mode/2up|year=1872|publisher=Watson & Hazell|pages=330–331}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Barúntachtaí i bPort Láirge]] == Foinsí == * {{cite book |last=Beaufort |first=Daniel Augustus |year=1792 |title=Memoir of a map of Ireland |url=https://archive.org/details/memoirofmapofire00beau |access-date=23 March 2010 |location=Londain |publisher=W. Faden, J. Debrett, and James Edwards}} * {{ lua idirlín | sloinne = Clarkson | ainm = L.A. | url = http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/doc/3579%5Cmrdoc%5Cpdf%5Cdocumentation.pdf | teideal = Notes on Baronies of Ireland 1821–1891 | work=Database of Irish Historical Statistics : Religion, 1861–1911 | foilsitheoir = UK Data Archive | dáta = 12ú Samhain 1997 | author2=L. Kennedy | author3=E.M. Crawford | author4=M.W. Dowling | dátarochtana = 19ú Márta 2010 }} * {{cite book |last1=Erck |first1=John Caillard |title=A repertory of the inrolments on the patent rolls of Chancery in Ireland |date=1846 |publisher=J. M'Glashan |url=https://archive.org/details/arepertoryinrol00erckgoog/ |access-date=5 March 2019 |language=en}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Moody |editor-first1=Theodore William |editor1-link=Theodore William Moody |editor-last2=Martin |editor-first2=Francis X. |editor2-link=F. X. Martin |editor-last3=Byrne |editor-first3=Francis John |editor3-link=Francis John Byrne |title=Maps, Genealogies, Lists: A Companion to Irish History, Part II |chapter-url=http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/13/9780199593064.pdf#page=94 |access-date=11 July 2017 |series=A New History of Ireland |volume=IX |date=25 March 2011 |orig-year=1984 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=9780199593064 |no-pp=y|pages=94–96, 120 |chapter=Maps 119–121: Baronies}} * {{cite journal |last=Ó Domhnaill|first=Séan |date = Meán Fómhair 1943|title=The Maps of the Down Survey |journal=Irish Historical Studies |publisher=Irish Historical Studies Publications|volume=3 |issue=12 |pages=381–392 |jstor=30006012 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400036221}} * {{cite book |last=Petty |first=William |title=History of the Cromwellian survey of Ireland, A.D. 1655-6: commonly called "The Down Survey" |editor=Thomas Aiskew Larcom |publisher=Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society |location=Baile Átha Cliath |year=1851 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FysNAAAAYAAJ}} * {{cite book |title=The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland adapted to the new Poor-Law, Franchise, Municipal and Ecclesiastical arrangements ... as existing in 1844–45 |year=1846 |publisher=A. Fullarton & Co |location=Baile Átha Cliath}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC Iml. I: A–C], [https://books.google.com/books?id=4iK5_B7W1xIC Iml. II: D–M], [https://books.google.com/books?id=1HMuAAAAMAAJ Iml. III: N–Z] * {{cite book |title=No. 205A: Accounts, presented to the House of Commons, of the Presentments passed by the Grand Juries of Ireland at the Spring and Summer Assizes, in the Year 1807 |date=Bealtaine–Iúil 1808 |location=Londain |series=House of Commons papers 1808 |access-date=22a Márta 2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1}} * {{cite book |others=for [[Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford|Chichester Fortescue]] |title=No.466: County Surveyors &c (Ireland) |publisher=House of Commons |date=21d Iúil 1868 |series=Accounts and papers of the House of Commons |volume=16 |chapter=IV Returns from Secretaries to Grand Juries |access-date=23ú Márta 2010|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCdcAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT623}} == Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326112343/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/census/itbitineraries.htm Itineraries for Irish Topographical Botany] includes large JPGs of the county maps from [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]]'s copy of ''Philips' Handy Atlas of the Counties of Ireland'' (c.1880) with baronies clearly differentiated by colour and border. * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/barony-map-ireland.htm Barony Map of Ireland] by Dennis Walsh * [http://www.proni.gov.uk/index/local_history/geographical_index/baronies_.htm Alphabetical List of Baronies in Northern Ireland] Public Record Office of Northern Ireland * [http://census.cso.ie/censusasp/saps/boundaries/ED_SA%20Disclaimer1.htm 2011 Census Boundaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002060010/http://census.cso.ie/censusasp/saps/boundaries/ED_SA%20Disclaimer1.htm |date=2019-10-02 }}, including [[shapefile]]s for baronies; from the [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]], Ireland == Tagairtí == === Barúntachtaí ar logainm.ie === {{reflist|group=i}} === Barúntachtaí ar townlands.ie === {{reflist|group=t}} === Fo-nótaí === {{reflist|group=n}} === Tagairtí eile === {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Liosta de Bharúntachtaí}} [[Catagóir:Barúntachtaí Éireann| ]] 4e5qc6eyrtz1rd1ydelgntfsr7tke78 Núdail Biangbiang 0 106959 1272520 1127797 2025-07-03T10:59:32Z 31.187.0.234 Chuir mé níos mó eolais ar fáil maidir leis na núdail blasta siúd. 1272520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bia}} Is núdail ó Chúige [[Shaanxi]], [[An tSín]] iad '''Biangbiang''' ({{lang-zh|s={{font|𰻝𰻝面|font=BabelStone Han}}|t=𰻞𰻞麵|p=Biángbiángmiàn}}). Is núdail leathan, fada, tiubh iad de gnath atá lámhdhéanta.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.biangbiang.ie/|teideal=Home|language=en-GB|work=Biang Biang|dátarochtana=2025-07-03}}</ref> Úsáidtear ceann de na charachtair is casta san chóras scríbhneoireachta Síneach don focal ''Biáng.'' Tá an carachtar déanta as 58 scríoba. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol-bia}} [[Catagóir:Bia]] kd3kj9hzu8y2o0ozx15i2kc0gsltdgd Falscaithe i ndeisceart California, Eanáir 2025 0 117406 1272495 1256304 2025-07-02T16:50:31Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1272495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Bhris '''falscaithe amach i Los Angeles agus sna ceantair máguaird''' ar chósta thiar na Stát Aontaithe i mí Eanáir 2025, de bharr gaotha láidre suas le 100km san uair.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=24 marbh sa loscadh i gCalifornia|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0113/1490475-24-marbh-sa-loscadh-i-gcalifornia/|date=2025-01-13|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ba mhillteanach an tubaiste é, an scriosadh is measa de bharr tine i gceist i stair Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/12/us/californias-worst-wildfires-history.html|teideal=How the Destruction in Los Angeles Ranks in California’s Fire History|údar=Samuel Granados, Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Soumya Karlamangla|dáta=2025-01-09|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2025-01-10}}</ref> Bhí costas sna billiúin dollar i gceist maidir le hatógáíl na cathrach.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/18-ean%C3%A1ir-2025-tiobraid-%C3%A1rann/id1525428808?i=1000684483895|teideal=Nuacht Mhall (Tiobraid Árann)|údar=Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain|dáta=18 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Apple Podcasts|dátarochtana=2025-01-19}}</ref> Ní raibh amhas ar shaineolaithe go raibh tionchar mór ag an [[Athrú aeráide|athrú aeráid]]<nowiki/>e ar na coinníollacha triomachta srl ba chúis le scaipeadh na dtinte. [[Íomhá:Annual Wildfire Burned Area in the United States (SVS5453).webm|clé|mion|Físeán : Na falscaithe agus na damáistí sna Stáit Aontaithe ag dul i méid - 1983-2023]] [[Íomhá:PalisadesFire fromDowntown.png|clé|mion|Palisaes]] [[Íomhá:Sunset fire Los Angeles veiw 1.jpg|clé|mion|Sunset, West Hollywood]] [[Íomhá:2025 Eaton Fire map.png|clé|mion|Eaton; scriosadh Altadena]] === Cúlra === Ba iad 2022 agus 2023 na blianta is fliche in California riamh agus mar sin d’fhás an-chuid fásra. Ach theip ar shéasúr na báistí in 2024. Tar éis an triomaigh seo, ba gheall le brosna do na falscaí an fásra céanna. Ina theannta sin, bhí teochtaí curiarrachta ann ar fud an domhain le linn 2024-2025. Ar an 10 Eanáir 2025, dúirt an tseirbhís [[Clár Copernicus|Copernicus]], a dhéanann anailís ar an athrú aeráide, gurbh í an bhliain 2024 ba theo riamh ó cuireadh tús le taifid.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='2024 ba theo riamh'-Copernicus|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0110/1490071-2024-ba-theo-riamh-copernicus/|date=2025-01-10|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> D'imigh [[El Niño|El Nino]] le linn 2024 ach tháinig [[La Nina]] ina áit.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/january-2025-update-la-nina-here|teideal=January 2025 update: La Niña is here {{!}} NOAA Climate.gov|dáta=2025-01-09|language=en|work=www.climate.gov|dátarochtana=2025-01-10|archivedate=2025-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109160139/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/january-2025-update-la-nina-here}}</ref> Bhí an aimsir i dtús 2025 thar a bheith gaofar agus bhí an scrobarnach agus na [[foraois]]í chomh tirim le sponc. Scaipeadh na falscaithe mar thoradh ar ghaotha láidre darbh ainm Gaotha Santa Ana, agus ar an easpa báistí.<ref name=":2" /> Dúirt na saineolaithe go raibh na [[:Catagóir:Falscaithe|falscaithe]] sna Stáit Aontaithe ag tarlú mar thoradh díreach ar [[Athrú aeráide sna Stáit Aontaithe|athrú aeráide]].<ref name=":1" /> === Imeachtaí === Bhris tinte scrobarnaigh amach ar an 7 Eanáir. Thosaigh na tinte foraoise ag scaipeadh as éadan i stát California go gairid ina dhiaidh sin. Bhí cathair Los Angeles go mór faoi léigear ag na tinte a chuaigh in olcas de bharr neartú na gaoithe. Bhí trí thine éagsúla ann idir 7-9 Eanáir (Palisades,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Palisades Fire (2025)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-01-10|language=en}}</ref> Hurst<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Hurst Fire|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurst_Fire|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-01-10|language=en}}</ref> agus Eaton<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Eaton Fire|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaton_Fire|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-01-10|language=en}}</ref>) agus contúirt an-mhór ag baint leo.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Deichniúr ar a laghad maraithe i California|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0110/1490060-deichniur-ar-a-laghad-maraithe-i-california/|date=2025-01-10|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ó 7 go dtí an 13 Eanáir, bhí 23,700 acra atá dóite i gceantar na Palisades, agus 14,000 acra i dtine Altadena. Bhí 180,000 duine atá faoi ordú aslonnaithe ar an 9 Eanáir. Bhí 28 maraithe ar a laghad. Scriosadh suas le 14,000 teach cónaithe agus foirgnimh eile go hiomlán, dóite go talamh an chuid is mó. Thug na húdaráis sa chathair ordú do suas le 180,000 duine a dtithe cónaithe a thréigean. Cuireadh seirbhísí ar fáil do dhaoine a raibh orthu a dtithe a fhágáil. Fadhb mhór ba ea an chreachadóireacht. Cuireadh cuirfiú i bhfeidhm chun dul i ngleic leis. Thosaigh daoine áirithe ag déanamh a mbealaigh ar ais ar an 10 Eanáir, agus na húdaráis ag rá leo áfach a bheith cúramach mar go raibh cuid mhór damáiste déanta ann agus bhí struchtúir áirithe míshocair.<ref name=":0" /> === Costas === D'fhéadfadh sé go gcosnódh na tinte sléibhe seo suas le 150 billiún dollar ar phobal Los Angeles. Tá luach 6 mhí de chúiteamh á thairiscint ag an Uachtarán Biden agus é i gceist ag Rialtas Mheiriceá an costas ar fad a bhaineann leis an athchóiriú a íoc ar ais le stát California.<ref name=":0" /> Bhí leibhéil arda [[truailliú]] aeir i Los Angeles de bharr na bhfalscaithe. Dúirt Gobhanóir Chalifornia, [[Gavin Newsom]] go ndéanfar an chathair atogáil agus go mbeadh "[[Marshall Plan]]" don chathair ann, macasamhail an phlean tacaíochta a thug na Stáit Aontaithe don Eoraip tar éis an Dara Cogadh Domhanda. Ach bhí neamhinniúlacht curtha i leith oifigigh an stáit ag an Uachtarán-tofa Donald Trump. == Féach freisin == * [[Athrú aeráide sna Stáit Aontaithe]] * [[Falscaithe in Haváí, 2023]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Truailliú aeir]] [[Catagóir:Falscaithe]] [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Los Angeles]] [[Catagóir:Aimsir na bliana 2025]] [[Catagóir:Stair Chalifornia]] [[Catagóir:El Niño]] e7khxmxtmz7jejqrsde9afqbfmtwll7 David Dunne 0 117552 1272512 1256371 2025-07-03T04:55:54Z Kevin Scannell 340 1272512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ealaíontóir é '''David Dunne'''. I mí na Nollag 2022 agus 2023 thosaigh David ar thaighde agus forbairt a dhéanamh ar thionscadal leanúnach ar chósta theas [[Maracó|Mharacó]], trí dhoiciméadú a dhéanamh ar struchtúir shóisialta, éiceolaíochta agus ailtireachta na treibhe [[Beirbeirigh|Beirbeirí]]/[[Amaisigh]] Haha réigiún Ait Tamer. Sa bhliain 2025 léiríodh taispeántas dá chuid i g[[Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich]]. 4vypk77g29cm7bwmsi8ku32hn13517p Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna 2 119997 1272481 1272458 2025-07-02T12:08:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Turloch Ráth Asáin */ 1272481 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite lake lies about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} raibh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile measures about {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of around {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. There are two parts, almost separated by a central swampy area. == Hidreolaíocht Is Loch ar an [[An Eithne]], Craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality is variable, sometimes suffering from run-off of nutrients from agricultural land. At one time the lake was a trout fishery.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Turloch Ráth Asáin == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Tá ''' Turloch Ráth Asáin'''<ref name=logainm /> suite laistiar de {{h|Creachmhaoil}} i n-iardheisceart {{h|Contae na Gaillimhe}}. Is é an the [[turlach]] is mó atá ar marthain i nÉirinn. == Tíreolaíocht De ghnáth, is loch suite i [[réigiún carst]] é turlach, gan eis-sreabhadh ar an dromchla agus talamh ard mórthimpeall air. Ag Ráth Asáin, áfach, since the 19th century, the Dunkellin River now flows through an artificial channel. Part of the flow continues to go underground into the underlying limestone. '' Ráth Asáin consists of two basins which are connected at times of flood but separated otherwise. The southern basin is the more impressive feature, with high rocky sides above an undulating base, strewn with boulders. '' It covers {{convert|257|ha}} at an altitude of {{convert|10|-|30|m|-1}} above sea level. The site comprises marshes and seasonally flooded [[wet meadow]]s, with limestone outcrops and scrub at its margins.<ref name=BI /> In the summer, the lake empties and the basin is grazed by cattle, horses and sheep. == Éiceolaíocht Ráth Asáin has been designated a [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] agus [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]].<ref name=nwps1 /><ref name=nwps2 /> It is an important location for migrating birds, and wintering ground for the [[gé bhánéadanach]].<ref name=BI /> It is one of the few known breeding grounds in Ireland of the [[rualacha]]. The [[praslacha shamhraidh]] can be seen on occasion. It is a very good place to spot accidental visitors from America, such as the [[rualacha Mheiriceánach]], and from Europe, such as the [[geabhróg dhubh]].<ref name=fahy /> '' The [[fairy shrimp]] ''[[Tanymastix stagnalis]]'' was first recorded in Ireland from the southern basin at Rahasane.<ref name=young /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411010 | teideal = Turlach Ráth Asáin | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=BI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/rahasane-turlough-iba-ireland | teideal = Rahasane turlough | foilsitheoir = [[BirdLife International]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps1>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Site synopsis: Rahasane Turlough SPA | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004089.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps2>[http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000322.pdf Rahasane Turlough SAC]. National Parks and Wildlife Service.</ref> <ref name=fahy>Fahy, K. "Irish Rare Bird Report 2102", ''Irish Birds'' Iml. 9, l. 581</ref> <ref name=young>{{cite journal | author = R. Young | year = 1976 | title = ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' (Linn.) in County Galway, new to Britain and Ireland | journal = Imeachtaí [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], Cuid B | volume = 76 | pages = 369–378 | jstor = 20519025}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turlach Rath Asain}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 2r711dmbs2uq84f9nxplklnoeorp390 1272484 1272481 2025-07-02T12:56:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Turloch Ráth Asáin */ 1272484 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite lake lies about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} raibh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile measures about {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of around {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. There are two parts, almost separated by a central swampy area. == Hidreolaíocht Is Loch ar an [[An Eithne]], Craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality is variable, sometimes suffering from run-off of nutrients from agricultural land. At one time the lake was a trout fishery.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Turloch Ráth Asáin == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Tá ''' Turloch Ráth Asáin'''<ref name=logainm /> suite laistiar de {{h|Creachmhaoil}} i n-iardheisceart {{h|Contae na Gaillimhe}}. Is é an the [[turlach]] is mó atá ar marthain i nÉirinn. == Tíreolaíocht De ghnáth, is loch suite i [[réigiún carst]] é turlach, gan eis-sreabhadh ar an dromchla agus talamh ard mórthimpeall air. Ag Ráth Asáin, áfach, on 19ú haois, sreabhann Abhainn Dhún Coillín trí chainéal saorga. É sin ráite, téann cuid den eisileadh amach fós faoin aolchloch. '' Ráth Asáin consists of two basins which are connected at times of flood but separated otherwise. The southern basin is the more impressive feature, with high rocky sides above an undulating base, strewn with boulders. Tá achar {{convert|257|ha}} ag an loch, suite {{convert|10|-|30|m|-1}} os cionn leibhéal na mara. Tá ann riasca agus [[bogach]] tuillte go séasúrach, le lomáin haolchloch agus scrobarnach ag na himill.<ref name=BI /> I rith an tsamhraidh, tá an loch folamh agus bíonn eallach, capaill agus caoraigh ag innilt air. == Éiceolaíocht Rinneadh [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] agus [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] de Ráth Asáin.<ref name=nwps1 /><ref name=nwps2 /> Is ionad tábhachtach é d'éin imirceacha, agus mar linn gheimhridh don {{h|gé bhánéadanach}}.<ref name=BI /> '' It is one of the few known breeding grounds in Ireland of '' [[rualacha]], agus feictear scaití [[praslacha shamhraidh]] ann. Feictear ann fosta cuairteoirí fánacha ó Mheiriceá, amhail is [[rualacha Mheiriceánach]], agus ón Eoraip, abhainn is [[geabhróg dhubh]].<ref name=fahy /> Tuairiscíodh do cheann uair i nÉirinn go raibh ''[[Tanymastix stagnalis]]'' ann ag Ráth Asáin Theas.<ref name=young /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411010 | teideal = Turlach Ráth Asáin | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=BI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/rahasane-turlough-iba-ireland | teideal = Rahasane turlough | foilsitheoir = [[BirdLife International]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps1>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Site synopsis: Rahasane Turlough SPA | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004089.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps2>[http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000322.pdf Rahasane Turlough SAC]. National Parks and Wildlife Service.</ref> <ref name=fahy>Fahy, K. "Irish Rare Bird Report 2102", ''Irish Birds'' Iml. 9, l. 581</ref> <ref name=young>{{cite journal | author = R. Young | year = 1976 | title = ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' (Linn.) in County Galway, new to Britain and Ireland | journal = Imeachtaí [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], Cuid B | volume = 76 | pages = 369–378 | jstor = 20519025}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turlach Rath Asain}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 31e41x5aafilg96buk2crplymmr6ss3 1272485 1272484 2025-07-02T14:13:08Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Turloch Ráth Asáin */ 1272485 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite lake lies about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} raibh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile measures about {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of around {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. There are two parts, almost separated by a central swampy area. == Hidreolaíocht Is Loch ar an [[An Eithne]], Craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality is variable, sometimes suffering from run-off of nutrients from agricultural land. At one time the lake was a trout fishery.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Turloch Ráth Asáin == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Tá ''' Turloch Ráth Asáin'''<ref name=logainm /> suite laistiar de {{h|Creachmhaoil}} i n-iardheisceart {{h|Contae na Gaillimhe}}. Is é an the [[turlach]] is mó atá ar marthain i nÉirinn. == Tíreolaíocht De ghnáth, is loch suite i [[réigiún carst]] é turlach, gan eis-sreabhadh ar an dromchla agus talamh ard mórthimpeall air. Ag Ráth Asáin, áfach, on 19ú haois, sreabhann Abhainn Dhún Coillín trí chainéal saorga. É sin ráite, téann cuid den eisileadh amach fós faoin aolchloch. Tá ann ag Ráth Asáin dhá of two basins which are connected at times of flood but separated otherwise. Tá an theas níos ionaí southern basin is the more impressive feature, with high rocky sides above an undulating base, strewn with boulders. Tá achar {{convert|257|ha}} ag an loch, suite {{convert|10|-|30|m|-1}} os cionn leibhéal na mara. Tá ann riasca agus [[bogach]] tuillte go séasúrach, le lomáin aolchloiche agus scrobarnach ar na himill.<ref name=BI /> I rith an tsamhraidh, tá an loch folamh agus bíonn eallach, capaill agus caoraigh ag innilt air. == Éiceolaíocht Rinneadh [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] agus [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] de Ráth Asáin.<ref name=nwps1 /><ref name=nwps2 /> Is ionad tábhachtach é d'éin imirceacha, agus mar linn gheimhridh don {{h|gé bhánéadanach}}.<ref name=BI /> Tá sé ar an mbeagán tailte síolraithe i nÉirinn don [[rualacha]], agus feictear scaití [[praslacha shamhraidh]] ann. Feictear ann fosta cuairteoirí fánacha ó Mheiriceá, amhail is [[rualacha Mheiriceánach]], agus ón Eoraip, abhainn is [[geabhróg dhubh]].<ref name=fahy /> Tuairiscíodh do cheann uair i nÉirinn go raibh ''[[Tanymastix stagnalis]]'' (''fairy shrimp'') ann ag Ráth Asáin Theas.<ref name=young /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411010 | teideal = Turlach Ráth Asáin | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=BI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/rahasane-turlough-iba-ireland | teideal = Rahasane turlough | foilsitheoir = [[BirdLife International]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps1>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Site synopsis: Rahasane Turlough SPA | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004089.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps2>[http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000322.pdf Rahasane Turlough SAC]. National Parks and Wildlife Service.</ref> <ref name=fahy>Fahy, K. "Irish Rare Bird Report 2102", ''Irish Birds'' Iml. 9, l. 581</ref> <ref name=young>{{cite journal | author = R. Young | year = 1976 | title = ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' (Linn.) in County Galway, new to Britain and Ireland | journal = Imeachtaí [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], Cuid B | volume = 76 | pages = 369–378 | jstor = 20519025}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turlach Rath Asain}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] ar56zz1a8wplcoxyuu5yx235z5vdxr7 1272486 1272485 2025-07-02T14:25:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272486 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]] # [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite lake lies about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} raibh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile measures about {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of around {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. There are two parts, almost separated by a central swampy area. == Hidreolaíocht Is Loch ar an [[An Eithne]], Craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality is variable, sometimes suffering from run-off of nutrients from agricultural land. At one time the lake was a trout fishery.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] chtbd3lxdbte0rlf5qfydyw0xvj3pi1 1272488 1272486 2025-07-02T14:29:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272488 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite lake lies about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} raibh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile measures about {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} wide. It is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of around {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. There are two parts, almost separated by a central swampy area. == Hidreolaíocht Is Loch ar an [[An Eithne]], Craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht '' The water quality is variable, sometimes suffering from run-off of nutrients from agricultural land. At one time the lake was a trout fishery.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] lar7tv8omejn44oqnfdf5uwaxusdj66 1272489 1272488 2025-07-02T14:55:47Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Cinnéile */ 1272489 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch] * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] ns6o8yfvcy3mujt6qry8amry19tr27c 1272490 1272489 2025-07-02T15:12:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272490 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 6u7vgrvj5n3tg7xvm209yiz609k9lhy 1272493 1272490 2025-07-02T15:46:44Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272493 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] Uachtair/Íochtar #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 896920wzopqxlyholjnopua1x1xpx52 1272494 1272493 2025-07-02T16:39:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272494 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha leis na on contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra '' The margins of the lake have several reed beds, interspersed with calcium-rich marsh dominated by small sedges. The surrounding land has boggy areas, some of which have been converted to coniferous plantations. '' Loch Cinnéile is a noted [[garbhiascaireacht]] destination with fish species including [[liús]].<ref name=IFI/> '' This is an important site for overwintering wildfowl, especially [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. The [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] is found here as well as smaller numbers of [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. The birds fly back and forth between this lake and the much larger Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] iq0ptocqac83rb4c0ymvubzcvluefib 1272496 1272494 2025-07-02T17:15:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Cinnéile */ 1272496 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha le contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra Ar bhruacha an locha, tá roinnt sraitheanna giolcach, agus anseo is ansiúd riasc ar mhórán cailciam le cíb bheag. Tá bogach mórthimpeall an locha, ach tá cuid do siúd anois ina fáschoill bhuaircíneach. Tá clú ar Loch Cinnéile as ucht a chuid [[garbhiascaireacht]]a, le [[liús]] i measc na spéiceas ann.<ref name=IFI/> Is gnáthóg thábhachtach é an loch do éanlaith fhiáin ag caitheamh an gheimhridh ann, go háirithe [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. Faightear [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] ann, chomh maith le líon níos lú d'éin sábháil is [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. Eitlíonn na héin sall is anall idir an loch seo agus Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 9cgxi6yq6731vusawadh0dvtx1qlpbm 1272497 1272496 2025-07-02T17:17:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272497 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]] # [[Loch Cinnéile]] #* [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] 3uze5uwjebahnpk38srfruy4yu1072j 1272500 1272497 2025-07-02T17:24:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272500 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] eolumnx94l5dvr94dj1y5az5wn2mv4l 1272501 1272500 2025-07-02T17:48:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272501 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Upper Lough MacNean]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Looking toward Cushrush on Lower Lough MacNean]] '' ''' Loch Mac nÉan''' is a large freshwater lake on [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] between [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] and the [[Éire]]. It is in two parts, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> '' Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, is almost wholly within [[Contae Fhear Manach]], ... Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, [[Contae an Chabháin]] and [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Bilberry Island * Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inishkeen * Inishteig * Kilrooskagh Island ({{Irish derived place name|Coill Rúsgach|wood of the morass}}) * Patrick's Island * Port Island * Rosscorkey Island * Trawnish ({{Irish derived place name|Tráinis|shore/strand island}}) * Tuam Island ({{Irish derived place name|Tuaim|tumulus}}) ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cushrush Island * Inishee ({{Irish derived place name|Inis Aodha|Aodh's island}}) '' Cushrush, Inishteig, Kilrooscagh and Rosscorkey are now joined to the land by small bridges.<ref name=osi/> Cushrush seems to have been dwelt since the [[Méisiliteach]] period as many [[Cloch thine]] tools have been found there. '' There are also the remains of two [[crannóg]], one in each lake.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Ordinance Survey Ireland]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] {{Fermanagh-geo-stub}} {{Cavan-geo-stub}} {{Leitrim-geo-stub}} == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] pjlrb9c4y05w2k7oqq24csifvlipldr 1272502 1272501 2025-07-02T17:48:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272502 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Upper Lough MacNean]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Looking toward Cushrush on Lower Lough MacNean]] '' ''' Loch Mac nÉan''' is a large freshwater lake on [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] between [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] and the [[Éire]]. It is in two parts, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> '' Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, is almost wholly within [[Contae Fhear Manach]], ... Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, [[Contae an Chabháin]] and [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Bilberry Island * Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inishkeen * Inishteig * Kilrooskagh Island ({{Irish derived place name|Coill Rúsgach|wood of the morass}}) * Patrick's Island * Port Island * Rosscorkey Island * Trawnish ({{Irish derived place name|Tráinis|shore/strand island}}) * Tuam Island ({{Irish derived place name|Tuaim|tumulus}}) ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cushrush Island * Inishee ({{Irish derived place name|Inis Aodha|Aodh's island}}) '' Cushrush, Inishteig, Kilrooscagh and Rosscorkey are now joined to the land by small bridges.<ref name=osi/> Cushrush seems to have been dwelt since the [[Méisiliteach]] period as many [[Cloch thine]] tools have been found there. '' There are also the remains of two [[crannóg]], one in each lake.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Ordinance Survey Ireland]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] hp3rimwko8teqpved4th1165m4g1vbp 1272503 1272502 2025-07-02T18:19:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Mac nÉan */ 1272503 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] '' ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' is a large freshwater lake on [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] between [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] and the [[Éire]]. It is in two parts, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> '' Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, is almost wholly within [[Contae Fhear Manach]], ... Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, [[Contae an Chabháin]] and [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg . * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx * Port Island * Rosscorkey Island * Trawnish ({{Irish derived place name|Tráinis|shore/strand island}}) * Tuam Island ({{Irish derived place name|Tuaim|tumulus}}) ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cushrush Island * Inishee ({{Irish derived place name|Inis Aodha|Aodh's island}}) '' Cushrush, Inishteig, Kilrooscagh and Rosscorkey are now joined to the land by small bridges.<ref name=osi/> Cushrush seems to have been dwelt since the [[Méisiliteach]] period as many [[Cloch thine]] tools have been found there. '' There are also the remains of two [[crannóg]], one in each lake.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] sz3glxfludywxj5fo97lmclrtzzcmpm 1272504 1272503 2025-07-02T18:42:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272504 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] '' ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' is a large freshwater lake on [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] between [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] and the [[Éire]]. Tá dhá has two s, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> '' Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, is almost wholly within [[Contae Fhear Manach]], le cuid bheag thiar theas i g[[Contae an Chabháin]] small part the southwest ern .. Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, Contae an Chabháin agus [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg https://www.logainm.ie/29792.aspx * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx * Oileán an Phoirt * Rosscorkey Island https://www.logainm.ie/59125.aspx * Tráinis https://www.logainm.ie/29804.aspx * Tuaim ({{Irish derived place name|Tuaim|tumulus}}) https://www.logainm.ie/5561.aspx ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cushrush Island https://www.logainm.ie/59176.aspx * Inis Aodha https://www.logainm.ie/59214.aspx '' Cushrush, Inishteig, Coill Rúsgach and Rosscorkey are now joined to the land by small bridges.<ref name=osi/> Cushrush seems to have been dwelt since the [[Méisiliteach]] period as many [[Cloch thine]] tools have been found there. '' There are also the remains of two [[crannóg]], one in each lake.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[List of loughs in Ireland]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] oc2fch7yfwr8u0czurvga60zfiv1y3o 1272514 1272504 2025-07-03T09:51:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Mac nÉan */ 1272514 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] '' ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' is a large freshwater lake on [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] issue [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] and the [[Éire]]. Tá dhá has two s, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> '' Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, is almost wholly within [[Contae Fhear Manach]], le cuid bheag thiar theas i g[[Contae an Chabháin]] small part the southwest ern .. Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, Contae an Chabháin agus [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg<ref name=logainm3 /> * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig<ref name=logainm8 /> * Oileán an Phoirt * Rosscorkey Island<ref name=logainm10 /> * Tráinis<ref name=logainm11 /> * Tuaim<ref name=logainm12 /> ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cois Rois<ref name=logainm13 /> * Inis Aodha<ref name=logainm14 /> Tá droichid bheaga anois a nascann Cois Rois, Inishteig, Coill Rúsgach agus Rosscorkey leis an mbruach.<ref name=osi/> Fuarthas a lán uirlisí [[Cloch thine]] ar Chois Rois, fianaise go raibh lonnaitheoirí ann ón ré {{h|méisiliteach}}. '' Tá fothracha dhá {{h|crannóg}} ann, ceann amháin i ngach loch.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm3>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29792.aspx | teideal = Oileán na bhFraochóg | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm8>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx | teideal = Oileán Phádraig | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm10>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59125.aspx | teideal = Rosscorkey Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm11>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29804.aspx | teideal = Tráinis | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm12>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/5561.aspx | teideal = Tuaim | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm13>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59176.aspx | teideal = Cushrush Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm14>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59214.aspx | teideal = Inis Aodha | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] k9k3hbfcy7a5nziu4wj6vdunhjxszb7 1272515 1272514 2025-07-03T09:59:22Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch Mac nÉan */ 1272515 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] Is loch [[fionnuisce]] mór é ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' ar an [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] idir [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] agus [[Tuaisceart Éireann]]. Tá dhá chuid aige, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá Loch Íochtair, the smaller eastern lake, suite go formhór i g[[Contae Fhear Manach]], le cuid bheag thiar theas i g[[Contae an Chabháin]]. Loch Uachtair, the larger western lake, is split between Fermanagh, Contae an Chabháin agus [[Contae Liatroma]]. O n the strip of land between the two lakes are the villages of [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) and [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). A river runs between the villages, linking the eastern and western lakes.<ref name=osi /> '' The shape of Loch Mac nÉan changed during the 1960s when a major draining operation took place; before this, the lake was used for [[eel]] [[fishing]], but [[dredging]] during the drainage process decimated their numbers. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg<ref name=logainm3 /> * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig<ref name=logainm8 /> * Oileán an Phoirt * Rosscorkey Island<ref name=logainm10 /> * Tráinis<ref name=logainm11 /> * Tuaim<ref name=logainm12 /> ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cois Rois<ref name=logainm13 /> * Inis Aodha<ref name=logainm14 /> Tá droichid bheaga anois a nascann Cois Rois, Inishteig, Coill Rúsgach agus Rosscorkey leis an mbruach.<ref name=osi/> Fuarthas a lán uirlisí [[Cloch thine]] ar Chois Rois, fianaise go raibh lonnaitheoirí ann ón ré {{h|méisiliteach}}. '' Tá fothracha dhá {{h|crannóg}} ann, ceann amháin i ngach loch.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm3>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29792.aspx | teideal = Oileán na bhFraochóg | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm8>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx | teideal = Oileán Phádraig | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm10>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59125.aspx | teideal = Rosscorkey Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm11>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29804.aspx | teideal = Tráinis | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm12>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/5561.aspx | teideal = Tuaim | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm13>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59176.aspx | teideal = Cushrush Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm14>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59214.aspx | teideal = Inis Aodha | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] hq0cw8wrz4npzzwt6dh3gzibzqbj3o5 1272516 1272515 2025-07-03T10:48:42Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272516 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch Mac nÉan == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] Is loch [[fionnuisce]] mór é ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' ar an [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] idir [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] agus [[Tuaisceart Éireann]]. Tá dhá chuid aige, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> Is é Loch Íochtair an loch níos lú san oirthear, suite go formhór i g[[Contae Fhear Manach]], le cuid bheag thiar theas i g[[Contae an Chabháin]]. Is é Loch Uachtair an ceann níos mó san iarthar, roinnte idir Fear Manach, Cabhán agus [[Contae Liatroma]]. Ar an stráice caol talún idir an dá loch, tá dhá shráidbhaile, [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) agus [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). Tá abhainn ann a sheachadadh eatarthu ag nasctha na locha.<ref name=osi /> Athraíodh cruth an locha sna 1960í nuair a rinneadh draining obair mhór draenála. Rinne an obair seo an-dochar do líon [[eascann]] sa loch. == Oileáin ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg<ref name=logainm3 /> * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig<ref name=logainm8 /> * Oileán an Phoirt * Rosscorkey Island<ref name=logainm10 /> * Tráinis<ref name=logainm11 /> * Tuaim<ref name=logainm12 /> ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cois Rois<ref name=logainm13 /> * Inis Aodha<ref name=logainm14 /> Tá droichid bheaga anois a nascann Cois Rois, Inishteig, Coill Rúsgach agus Rosscorkey leis an mbruach.<ref name=osi/> Fuarthas a lán uirlisí [[Cloch thine]] ar Chois Rois, fianaise go raibh lonnaitheoirí ann ón ré {{h|méisiliteach}}. '' Tá fothracha dhá {{h|crannóg}} ann, ceann amháin i ngach loch.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm3>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29792.aspx | teideal = Oileán na bhFraochóg | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm8>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx | teideal = Oileán Phádraig | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm10>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59125.aspx | teideal = Rosscorkey Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm11>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29804.aspx | teideal = Tráinis | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm12>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/5561.aspx | teideal = Tuaim | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm13>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59176.aspx | teideal = Cushrush Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm14>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59214.aspx | teideal = Inis Aodha | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] lomjqedf3vl15l79rjbu8kv9cidpodu 1272517 1272516 2025-07-03T10:48:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272517 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]] # [[Loch Mac nÉan]] #* [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] eolumnx94l5dvr94dj1y5az5wn2mv4l 1272519 1272517 2025-07-03T10:54:47Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272519 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]], [[Loch Mac nÉan]], [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] dyoqs81l0qpg2ul5hdp5oxpn32qka2y 1272530 1272519 2025-07-03T11:50:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lochanna */ 1272530 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]], [[Loch Mac nÉan]], [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch an Scuir == {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{See also|Carrickaport Lough|Drumaleague Lough|Keshcarrigan Lough|Lough Marrave|Saint John's Lough|Slieve Anierin}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Lough Scur | native_name ={{native name|ga|Loch an Scoir}} | other_name = | image = File:Lough Scur, Corglass.jpg | caption = Lough Scur at Corglass | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Lough Scur location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|54|1|31|N|7|57|21|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Freshwater | inflow = Aghacashlaun River, [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]] | outflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | catchment = {{convert|62.87|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = | width = | area = {{convert|1.14|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|5|m|0|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|62|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 2 | cities = | reference = {{sfn|Joyce|1883|pp=126}}{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} }} '''Lough Scur''' ({{Irish place name|Loch an Scoir|the lake of the horses, pasturage, troop}}{{refn|group=n|Scuir with an implied meaning of "troop" or "camp" might recall the garrison of [[Lough Scur#Castle O'Connor|Aodh O'Connor, whose castle stood here.]]|name=scurOConnorCamp}}) is a [[freshwater]] lake in south [[County Leitrim]], northwest [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. There have been [[Human settlement]]s here since the [[New Stone Age]]. Modern features include quays and moorings. Protected features are [[Lough Scur#Castle John and Jail island|Castle John]], three Crannogs, and the causeway into Rusheen Island, though "Jail Island" is not protected. The ecology of Lough Scur, and indeed all [[county Leitrim]] lakes, is threatened by [[pollution]] and [[invasive species]] such as [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]]. ==Etymology Fanciful folklore of the 19th century claimed Lough Scur was named from [[Oscar (Irish mythology)|Oscar]] son of [[Oisín]], and his grave lay at Aghascur, "the field of the Scur".{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} However, it is pointed out the word "Scur" ({{langx|ga|Scor, genitive scuir}}) has various meanings, and probably translates to "{{em|lake of the horse-stud}}". [[John O'Donovan (scholar)|O'Donovan]] suggests {{lang|ga|Scuir}} means '{{em|lake of the camp}}', and the {{em|placenames database of Ireland}} suggests Lough Scuir means 'lake of the horses, pasturage, troop'.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} ==Geography [[File:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Lough Scur, Corglass (looking south)]] Lough Scur is about {{convert|1|km|1}} northwest of [[Keshcarrigan]]. It covers an area of {{convert|1.14|km2|1}}.{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} Lough Scur is deep with generally a soft mud or compact peat bottom, the shallowest portion is the northern reach, between Driny and [[Drumcong]], probably due to the large quantity of detritus carried into it by a mountain stream at Kiltubrid townland. Beyond the roscarbon shoal there is an isolated rock almost level with the summer water surface, nearly circular, measuring {{nobreak|{{circa|10|15}}[[feet|ft]] across}}. [[Lough Marrave]] might be considered a continuation of Lough Scur, as they share the same level and connected by a half-mile channel.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}} [[Keshcarrigan lough]] is connected to Lough scur by a small stream about {{convert|250|metre|1}} in length. [[Carrickaport Lough]] drains into Lough Scur by a {{convert|450|m|1}} stream running through [[Drumcong]] townland.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=23}} [[Drumaleague Lough]], lying {{convert|1|km|1}} to the south west, is connected via the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. Sub-glacial [[Rogen moraine]] landforms are evident in the valley between [[Slieve Anierin]] and Lough Scur, caused by [[ice age]] [[glacier]]s moving northeast to southwest over millions of years, the [[Morainic drift]] heaping up thousands of drumlins in the surrounding lowlands.{{sfn|Moody|1976|pp=48}}{{sfn|McCabe|2008|pp=65}} ==Ecology Fish present in Lough Scur include "[[common roach|roach]]-[[common bream|bream]] hybrids" (54%), [[common roach|Roach]] (22%), [[European perch|Perch]] (9%), [[common bream|Bream]] (9%, including. Skimmers), [[northern pike|Pike]] (6%), nine-spine [[stickleback]], and [[Eel]].{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=20-25}}{{sfn|discoverireland.ie|2017}} The large proportion of hybrids results from the Pike here preferring Roach (86%), Stickleback (9%), and Perch (4%) in their overall diet.{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=15}} The pike population is the "native Irish strain" ({{langx|ga|liús}} meaning 'Irish [[Northern Pike|Pike]]') not the other European [[Northern Pike|Pike]] strain ({{langx|ga|gailliasc}} meaning 'strange or foreign fish').{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}} Large pike have been caught here weighing {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} or more.{{sfn|anglingireland}} When surveyed in 2002, no [[zebra mussel]]s were reported at the highest water level,{{sfn|Minchin|Lucy|Sullivan|2002|pp=10}}{{refn|group=n|[[Austropotamobius pallipes|White-clawed crayfish]] are typically not present where a [[zebra mussel]] infestation is found to exist; [[Carrickaport Lough]] nearby at [[Drumcong]] has [[zebra mussel]] infestation.|name=crayfish}} and {{nobreak|in 2005}} the water quality was rated as [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]].{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} ==Demography ===Canal Lough Scur forms part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]], lying at the [[Canal pound#Summit pound|summit]] of the canal connecting Lough Scur to the [[River Shannon]], just south of [[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim village]]. The original canal was constructed in the 1840s, fell into decline as the rail network prospered, but was reopened in 1994 to develop the region's tourism industry.{{sfn|iRBD|2008|pp=56}} The levels of Lough Scur are controlled by [[Waterways Ireland]] via two [[Spillway]]s. The recording of large numbers of ancient dug-out canoes from county Leitrim remind us that waterways have always been a key means of transport in Ireland.{{sfn|O'Drisceoil|Leenane|Davis|Fitzgibbon|2014|p=3}} ===Villages The primary [[human settlement]]s at Lough Scur are the villages of [[Keshcarrigan]] and [[Drumcong]]. ==Historical heritage {{See also|Prehistoric Ireland|Drumaleague Lough|Tuatha Dé Danann}} [[File:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|Illustration of ([[crannog]])]] ===Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} ===Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. ===Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] *[[The Keshcarrigan Bowl]] *[[Kiltubrid Shield]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Citations {{Reflist|42em}} ===Sources {{Refbegin|indent=y|colwidth=40em}} * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web | author=anglingireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | title = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Loch an Scoir}} |title=Loch an Scoir |url=https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx |pages=Archival records }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] c3fjc5rmepyraogxho8antkf689rymp 1272531 1272530 2025-07-03T11:53:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272531 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]], [[Loch Mac nÉan]], [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch an Scuir == {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{See also|Carrickaport Lough|Drumaleague Lough|Keshcarrigan Lough|Lough Marrave|Saint John's Lough|Slieve Anierin}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Lough Scur | native_name ={{native name|ga|Loch an Scoir}} | other_name = | image = File:Lough Scur, Corglass.jpg | caption = Lough Scur at Corglass | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Lough Scur location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|54|1|31|N|7|57|21|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Freshwater | inflow = Aghacashlaun River, [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]] | outflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | catchment = {{convert|62.87|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = | width = | area = {{convert|1.14|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|5|m|0|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|62|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 2 | cities = | reference = {{sfn|Joyce|1883|pp=126}}{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} }} '''Lough Scur''' ({{Irish place name|Loch an Scoir|the lake of the horses, pasturage, troop}}{{refn|group=n|Scuir with an implied meaning of "troop" or "camp" might recall the garrison of [[Lough Scur#Castle O'Connor|Aodh O'Connor, whose castle stood here.]]|name=scurOConnorCamp}}) is a [[freshwater]] lake in south [[County Leitrim]], northwest [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. There have been [[Human settlement]]s here since the [[New Stone Age]]. Modern features include quays and moorings. Protected features are [[Lough Scur#Castle John and Jail island|Castle John]], three Crannogs, and the causeway into Rusheen Island, though "Jail Island" is not protected. The ecology of Lough Scur, and indeed all [[county Leitrim]] lakes, is threatened by [[pollution]] and [[invasive species]] such as [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]]. ==Etymology Fanciful folklore of the 19th century claimed Lough Scur was named from [[Oscar (Irish mythology)|Oscar]] son of [[Oisín]], and his grave lay at Aghascur, "the field of the Scur".{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} However, it is pointed out the word "Scur" ({{langx|ga|Scor, genitive scuir}}) has various meanings, and probably translates to "{{em|lake of the horse-stud}}". [[John O'Donovan (scholar)|O'Donovan]] suggests {{lang|ga|Scuir}} means '{{em|lake of the camp}}', and the {{em|placenames database of Ireland}} suggests Lough Scuir means 'lake of the horses, pasturage, troop'.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} ==Geography [[File:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Lough Scur, Corglass (looking south)]] Lough Scur is about {{convert|1|km|1}} northwest of [[Keshcarrigan]]. It covers an area of {{convert|1.14|km2|1}}.{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} Lough Scur is deep with generally a soft mud or compact peat bottom, the shallowest portion is the northern reach, between Driny and [[Drumcong]], probably due to the large quantity of detritus carried into it by a mountain stream at Kiltubrid townland. Beyond the roscarbon shoal there is an isolated rock almost level with the summer water surface, nearly circular, measuring {{nobreak|{{circa|10|15}}[[feet|ft]] across}}. [[Lough Marrave]] might be considered a continuation of Lough Scur, as they share the same level and connected by a half-mile channel.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}} [[Keshcarrigan lough]] is connected to Lough scur by a small stream about {{convert|250|metre|1}} in length. [[Carrickaport Lough]] drains into Lough Scur by a {{convert|450|m|1}} stream running through [[Drumcong]] townland.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=23}} [[Drumaleague Lough]], lying {{convert|1|km|1}} to the south west, is connected via the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. Sub-glacial [[Rogen moraine]] landforms are evident in the valley between [[Slieve Anierin]] and Lough Scur, caused by [[ice age]] [[glacier]]s moving northeast to southwest over millions of years, the [[Morainic drift]] heaping up thousands of drumlins in the surrounding lowlands.{{sfn|Moody|1976|pp=48}}{{sfn|McCabe|2008|pp=65}} ==Ecology Fish present in Lough Scur include "[[common roach|roach]]-[[common bream|bream]] hybrids" (54%), [[common roach|Roach]] (22%), [[European perch|Perch]] (9%), [[common bream|Bream]] (9%, including. Skimmers), [[northern pike|Pike]] (6%), nine-spine [[stickleback]], and [[Eel]].{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=20-25}}{{sfn|discoverireland.ie|2017}} The large proportion of hybrids results from the Pike here preferring Roach (86%), Stickleback (9%), and Perch (4%) in their overall diet.{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=15}} The pike population is the "native Irish strain" ({{langx|ga|liús}} meaning 'Irish [[Northern Pike|Pike]]') not the other European [[Northern Pike|Pike]] strain ({{langx|ga|gailliasc}} meaning 'strange or foreign fish').{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}} Large pike have been caught here weighing {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} or more.{{sfn|anglingireland}} When surveyed in 2002, no [[zebra mussel]]s were reported at the highest water level,{{sfn|Minchin|Lucy|Sullivan|2002|pp=10}}{{refn|group=n|[[Austropotamobius pallipes|White-clawed crayfish]] are typically not present where a [[zebra mussel]] infestation is found to exist; [[Carrickaport Lough]] nearby at [[Drumcong]] has [[zebra mussel]] infestation.|name=crayfish}} and {{nobreak|in 2005}} the water quality was rated as [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]].{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} ==Demography ===Canal Lough Scur forms part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]], lying at the [[Canal pound#Summit pound|summit]] of the canal connecting Lough Scur to the [[River Shannon]], just south of [[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim village]]. The original canal was constructed in the 1840s, fell into decline as the rail network prospered, but was reopened in 1994 to develop the region's tourism industry.{{sfn|iRBD|2008|pp=56}} The levels of Lough Scur are controlled by [[Waterways Ireland]] via two [[Spillway]]s. The recording of large numbers of ancient dug-out canoes from county Leitrim remind us that waterways have always been a key means of transport in Ireland.{{sfn|O'Drisceoil|Leenane|Davis|Fitzgibbon|2014|p=3}} ===Villages The primary [[human settlement]]s at Lough Scur are the villages of [[Keshcarrigan]] and [[Drumcong]]. ==Historical heritage {{See also|Prehistoric Ireland|Drumaleague Lough|Tuatha Dé Danann}} [[File:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|Illustration of ([[crannog]])]] ===Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} ===Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. ===Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] *[[The Keshcarrigan Bowl]] *[[Kiltubrid Shield]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Citations {{Reflist|42em}} ===Sources=== * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web | author=anglingireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | title = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Loch an Scoir}} |title=Loch an Scoir |url=https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx |pages=Archival records }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] birgpvhd40wn9ogj9vh6av2xo7kdwyn 1272532 1272531 2025-07-03T11:55:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Sources */ 1272532 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]], [[Loch Mac nÉan]], [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch an Scuir == {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{See also|Carrickaport Lough|Drumaleague Lough|Keshcarrigan Lough|Lough Marrave|Saint John's Lough|Slieve Anierin}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Lough Scur | native_name ={{native name|ga|Loch an Scoir}} | other_name = | image = File:Lough Scur, Corglass.jpg | caption = Lough Scur at Corglass | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Lough Scur location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|54|1|31|N|7|57|21|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Freshwater | inflow = Aghacashlaun River, [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]] | outflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | catchment = {{convert|62.87|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = | width = | area = {{convert|1.14|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|5|m|0|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|62|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 2 | cities = | reference = {{sfn|Joyce|1883|pp=126}}{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} }} '''Lough Scur''' ({{Irish place name|Loch an Scoir|the lake of the horses, pasturage, troop}}{{refn|group=n|Scuir with an implied meaning of "troop" or "camp" might recall the garrison of [[Lough Scur#Castle O'Connor|Aodh O'Connor, whose castle stood here.]]|name=scurOConnorCamp}}) is a [[freshwater]] lake in south [[County Leitrim]], northwest [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. There have been [[Human settlement]]s here since the [[New Stone Age]]. Modern features include quays and moorings. Protected features are [[Lough Scur#Castle John and Jail island|Castle John]], three Crannogs, and the causeway into Rusheen Island, though "Jail Island" is not protected. The ecology of Lough Scur, and indeed all [[county Leitrim]] lakes, is threatened by [[pollution]] and [[invasive species]] such as [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]]. ==Etymology Fanciful folklore of the 19th century claimed Lough Scur was named from [[Oscar (Irish mythology)|Oscar]] son of [[Oisín]], and his grave lay at Aghascur, "the field of the Scur".{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} However, it is pointed out the word "Scur" ({{langx|ga|Scor, genitive scuir}}) has various meanings, and probably translates to "{{em|lake of the horse-stud}}". [[John O'Donovan (scholar)|O'Donovan]] suggests {{lang|ga|Scuir}} means '{{em|lake of the camp}}', and the {{em|placenames database of Ireland}} suggests Lough Scuir means 'lake of the horses, pasturage, troop'.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} ==Geography [[File:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Lough Scur, Corglass (looking south)]] Lough Scur is about {{convert|1|km|1}} northwest of [[Keshcarrigan]]. It covers an area of {{convert|1.14|km2|1}}.{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} Lough Scur is deep with generally a soft mud or compact peat bottom, the shallowest portion is the northern reach, between Driny and [[Drumcong]], probably due to the large quantity of detritus carried into it by a mountain stream at Kiltubrid townland. Beyond the roscarbon shoal there is an isolated rock almost level with the summer water surface, nearly circular, measuring {{nobreak|{{circa|10|15}}[[feet|ft]] across}}. [[Lough Marrave]] might be considered a continuation of Lough Scur, as they share the same level and connected by a half-mile channel.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}} [[Keshcarrigan lough]] is connected to Lough scur by a small stream about {{convert|250|metre|1}} in length. [[Carrickaport Lough]] drains into Lough Scur by a {{convert|450|m|1}} stream running through [[Drumcong]] townland.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=23}} [[Drumaleague Lough]], lying {{convert|1|km|1}} to the south west, is connected via the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. Sub-glacial [[Rogen moraine]] landforms are evident in the valley between [[Slieve Anierin]] and Lough Scur, caused by [[ice age]] [[glacier]]s moving northeast to southwest over millions of years, the [[Morainic drift]] heaping up thousands of drumlins in the surrounding lowlands.{{sfn|Moody|1976|pp=48}}{{sfn|McCabe|2008|pp=65}} ==Ecology Fish present in Lough Scur include "[[common roach|roach]]-[[common bream|bream]] hybrids" (54%), [[common roach|Roach]] (22%), [[European perch|Perch]] (9%), [[common bream|Bream]] (9%, including. Skimmers), [[northern pike|Pike]] (6%), nine-spine [[stickleback]], and [[Eel]].{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=20-25}}{{sfn|discoverireland.ie|2017}} The large proportion of hybrids results from the Pike here preferring Roach (86%), Stickleback (9%), and Perch (4%) in their overall diet.{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=15}} The pike population is the "native Irish strain" ({{langx|ga|liús}} meaning 'Irish [[Northern Pike|Pike]]') not the other European [[Northern Pike|Pike]] strain ({{langx|ga|gailliasc}} meaning 'strange or foreign fish').{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}} Large pike have been caught here weighing {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} or more.{{sfn|anglingireland}} When surveyed in 2002, no [[zebra mussel]]s were reported at the highest water level,{{sfn|Minchin|Lucy|Sullivan|2002|pp=10}}{{refn|group=n|[[Austropotamobius pallipes|White-clawed crayfish]] are typically not present where a [[zebra mussel]] infestation is found to exist; [[Carrickaport Lough]] nearby at [[Drumcong]] has [[zebra mussel]] infestation.|name=crayfish}} and {{nobreak|in 2005}} the water quality was rated as [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]].{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} ==Demography ===Canal Lough Scur forms part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]], lying at the [[Canal pound#Summit pound|summit]] of the canal connecting Lough Scur to the [[River Shannon]], just south of [[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim village]]. The original canal was constructed in the 1840s, fell into decline as the rail network prospered, but was reopened in 1994 to develop the region's tourism industry.{{sfn|iRBD|2008|pp=56}} The levels of Lough Scur are controlled by [[Waterways Ireland]] via two [[Spillway]]s. The recording of large numbers of ancient dug-out canoes from county Leitrim remind us that waterways have always been a key means of transport in Ireland.{{sfn|O'Drisceoil|Leenane|Davis|Fitzgibbon|2014|p=3}} ===Villages The primary [[human settlement]]s at Lough Scur are the villages of [[Keshcarrigan]] and [[Drumcong]]. ==Historical heritage {{See also|Prehistoric Ireland|Drumaleague Lough|Tuatha Dé Danann}} [[File:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|Illustration of ([[crannog]])]] ===Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} ===Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. ===Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] *[[The Keshcarrigan Bowl]] *[[Kiltubrid Shield]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Citations {{Reflist|42em}} ===Sources=== * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web | author=anglingireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | title = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Loch an Scoir}} |title=Loch an Scoir |url=https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx |pages=Archival records }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014 |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of Ireland |volume=Til Opplysning, A series of papers from the University Library in Trondheim, Nummer 16 |publisher=UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim |location=Hommelvik |edition=Second |year=2011 |first=Per Ivar |last=Haug |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view }} *{{cite web |title=Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan |url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 |year=2017 |author=discoverireland.ie }} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001.* |year=2002 |last1=Minchin |last2=Lucy |last3=Sullivan |url=http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf |publisher=Marine Institute |volume=Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 5, 2002 }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite book |title=A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland |volume=1 of A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, Ed. by Daibhi O Croinin, W. E. Vaughan |first=Theodore William |last=Moody |editor=Theodore William Moody |editor2=Francis X. Martin |editor3=Francis John Byrne |editor4=Art Cosgrove |edition=illustrated, reprint |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1976 |isbn=978-0198217374 }} *{{cite web |title=Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web |title=Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web |title=Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news |title = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite AFM}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFO'Donovan1856}} *{{cite web |title=The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web |title=Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] kyvymi96zlasuk828euv547q5tix5ux 1272533 1272532 2025-07-03T11:58:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272533 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]--> * Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] # ''[[:en:Waterways Ireland|Waterways Ireland]]'' - [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]] == Lochanna == # [[Lochanna Chill Airne]] #* [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]], [[An Loch Uachtarach]], [[Loch an Chuais]], [[Loch an Leaca Mór]], [[Loch an Leamhnachta]], [[Locha Lua]], [[Loch an Easaird]], [[Loch an Eanaigh Mhóir]], [[Loch an Iúir (loch)|Loch an Iúir]], ''[[Ardderry Lough]]''=[[ Loch na nArd-doiriú]], [[Loch Arbhach]], [[Loch an tSéideáin]], [[Loch an Tóraic]], [[Loch Eachros Beag]], [[Loch Bhaile Uí Chuirc]], [[Loch Bhaile na hInse]], [[Loch Beara]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Droim Dhá Thiar)]], [[Loch Bhéal Trá]], [[Loch Buinne]], [[Loch Charraig an Droichid]] # [[Carraig an Phoirt]] #* [[Loch Bhaile Choille Fóir]], [[Loch Bhaile na hUamha]], [[Loch Oileán Uí Eadhna]], [[Loch Conbhuí]], [[Loch Chrathaí]], [[Loch Raithin]], [[Loch Collán]], [[Loch Choileáin Uí Shíoda]], [[Loch Cútra]], [[An Loch Uachtair]], [[Loch Dhoire an Chláir]], [[Loch Dúlocha]], [[Loch an Chlocháin Léith]], [[Loch Ghleann Mhac Muirinn]], [[Loch Gabhlach]], [[Loch Iascaí]] # [[Loch Eirid]] #* [[Loch Fí]], [[Loch Fearna]], [[Loch na Foirnéise]], [[Loch Fionnmhaí]], [[Loch Gartáin]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Bhig]], [[Loch an Ghleanna Mhóir]], [[Loch Ghleann Éada]], [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe]], [[Loch Ghleann Dá Loch]], [[Loch Eidhneach]], [[Loch Inse Chrónáin]], [[Loch Inse Uí Chuinn]], [[Loch Inis Cara]] (taiscumar), [[Loch Oileán Éadaí]] # [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] #* [[Loch Chill Ghlais]], [[Loch Choill an Iúir]], [[Loch Cinnéile]], [[Loch Chionn Droma]], [[Loch na Coille Móire]], [[Loch Leitir Creamha Rua]], [[Loch an Chrainn Chrín]], [[Loch Mac nÉan]], [[Loch Marbh]], [[Loch Mháimín]], [[Loch Míle]], [[Loch Míolach]], [[Loch Moirne]], [[Loch Mhuiceanach]], [[Loch Mucnú]], [[Loch na Cuinge Uachtarach]], [[Loch Uí Fhloinn]], [[Loch Riach]], [[Claonloch, Contae Liatroma (Maothail)]], [[Loch an Rois]] # [[Loch an Scoir]] #* [[Loch Sindile]], [[Loch Eoin]], [[Loch Sáile]], [[Loch Theach an Teampla]], [[Turlach Ráth Asáin]] == Loch an Scuir == {{Short description|Lake in south County Leitrim, Ireland}} {{See also|Carrickaport Lough|Drumaleague Lough|Keshcarrigan Lough|Lough Marrave|Saint John's Lough|Slieve Anierin}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Lough Scur | native_name ={{native name|ga|Loch an Scoir}} | other_name = | image = File:Lough Scur, Corglass.jpg | caption = Lough Scur at Corglass | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Lough Scur location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[County Leitrim]] | coords = {{Coord|54|1|31|N|7|57|21|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_scale:20000|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Freshwater | inflow = Aghacashlaun River, [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]] | outflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | catchment = {{convert|62.87|km2|1|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | length = | width = | area = {{convert|1.14|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|5|m|0|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|62|m|abbr=on}} | islands = 2 | cities = | reference = {{sfn|Joyce|1883|pp=126}}{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} }} '''Lough Scur''' ({{Irish place name|Loch an Scoir|the lake of the horses, pasturage, troop}}{{refn|group=n|Scuir with an implied meaning of "troop" or "camp" might recall the garrison of [[Lough Scur#Castle O'Connor|Aodh O'Connor, whose castle stood here.]]|name=scurOConnorCamp}}) is a [[freshwater]] lake in south [[County Leitrim]], northwest [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. There have been [[Human settlement]]s here since the [[New Stone Age]]. Modern features include quays and moorings. Protected features are [[Lough Scur#Castle John and Jail island|Castle John]], three Crannogs, and the causeway into Rusheen Island, though "Jail Island" is not protected. The ecology of Lough Scur, and indeed all [[county Leitrim]] lakes, is threatened by [[pollution]] and [[invasive species]] such as [[Lagarosiphon major|curly waterweed]], [[zebra mussel]], and [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater clam]]. ==Etymology Fanciful folklore of the 19th century claimed Lough Scur was named from [[Oscar (Irish mythology)|Oscar]] son of [[Oisín]], and his grave lay at Aghascur, "the field of the Scur".{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} However, it is pointed out the word "Scur" ({{langx|ga|Scor, genitive scuir}}) has various meanings, and probably translates to "{{em|lake of the horse-stud}}". [[John O'Donovan (scholar)|O'Donovan]] suggests {{lang|ga|Scuir}} means '{{em|lake of the camp}}', and the {{em|placenames database of Ireland}} suggests Lough Scuir means 'lake of the horses, pasturage, troop'.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} ==Geography [[File:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Lough Scur, Corglass (looking south)]] Lough Scur is about {{convert|1|km|1}} northwest of [[Keshcarrigan]]. It covers an area of {{convert|1.14|km2|1}}.{{sfn|Haug|2011|pp=54}} Lough Scur is deep with generally a soft mud or compact peat bottom, the shallowest portion is the northern reach, between Driny and [[Drumcong]], probably due to the large quantity of detritus carried into it by a mountain stream at Kiltubrid townland. Beyond the roscarbon shoal there is an isolated rock almost level with the summer water surface, nearly circular, measuring {{nobreak|{{circa|10|15}}[[feet|ft]] across}}. [[Lough Marrave]] might be considered a continuation of Lough Scur, as they share the same level and connected by a half-mile channel.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}} [[Keshcarrigan lough]] is connected to Lough scur by a small stream about {{convert|250|metre|1}} in length. [[Carrickaport Lough]] drains into Lough Scur by a {{convert|450|m|1}} stream running through [[Drumcong]] townland.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=23}} [[Drumaleague Lough]], lying {{convert|1|km|1}} to the south west, is connected via the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]]. Sub-glacial [[Rogen moraine]] landforms are evident in the valley between [[Slieve Anierin]] and Lough Scur, caused by [[ice age]] [[glacier]]s moving northeast to southwest over millions of years, the [[Morainic drift]] heaping up thousands of drumlins in the surrounding lowlands.{{sfn|Moody|1976|pp=48}}{{sfn|McCabe|2008|pp=65}} ==Ecology Fish present in Lough Scur include "[[common roach|roach]]-[[common bream|bream]] hybrids" (54%), [[common roach|Roach]] (22%), [[European perch|Perch]] (9%), [[common bream|Bream]] (9%, including. Skimmers), [[northern pike|Pike]] (6%), nine-spine [[stickleback]], and [[Eel]].{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=20-25}}{{sfn|discoverireland.ie|2017}} The large proportion of hybrids results from the Pike here preferring Roach (86%), Stickleback (9%), and Perch (4%) in their overall diet.{{sfn|Inland Fisheries Ireland|2014|pp=15}} The pike population is the "native Irish strain" ({{langx|ga|liús}} meaning 'Irish [[Northern Pike|Pike]]') not the other European [[Northern Pike|Pike]] strain ({{langx|ga|gailliasc}} meaning 'strange or foreign fish').{{sfn|Pedreschi|Kelly-Quinn|Caffrey|O'Grady|2014}} Large pike have been caught here weighing {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} or more.{{sfn|anglingireland}} When surveyed in 2002, no [[zebra mussel]]s were reported at the highest water level,{{sfn|Minchin|Lucy|Sullivan|2002|pp=10}}{{refn|group=n|[[Austropotamobius pallipes|White-clawed crayfish]] are typically not present where a [[zebra mussel]] infestation is found to exist; [[Carrickaport Lough]] nearby at [[Drumcong]] has [[zebra mussel]] infestation.|name=crayfish}} and {{nobreak|in 2005}} the water quality was rated as [[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|mesotrophic]].{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=97}}{{refn|group=n|[[Trophic state index|Trophic states]] of "[[Trophic state index#Oligotrophic|Oligotrophic]]" and "[[Trophic state index#Mesotrophic|Mesotrophic]]" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Eutrophic]]' or '[[Trophic state index#Eutrophic|Hypertrophic]]' indicates pollution.{{sfn|Clenaghan|Clinton|Crowe|2005|pp=8}}|name=EPAunsatisfactory}} ==Demography ===Canal Lough Scur forms part of the [[Shannon–Erne Waterway]], lying at the [[Canal pound#Summit pound|summit]] of the canal connecting Lough Scur to the [[River Shannon]], just south of [[Leitrim, County Leitrim|Leitrim village]]. The original canal was constructed in the 1840s, fell into decline as the rail network prospered, but was reopened in 1994 to develop the region's tourism industry.{{sfn|iRBD|2008|pp=56}} The levels of Lough Scur are controlled by [[Waterways Ireland]] via two [[Spillway]]s. The recording of large numbers of ancient dug-out canoes from county Leitrim remind us that waterways have always been a key means of transport in Ireland.{{sfn|O'Drisceoil|Leenane|Davis|Fitzgibbon|2014|p=3}} ===Villages The primary [[human settlement]]s at Lough Scur are the villages of [[Keshcarrigan]] and [[Drumcong]]. ==Historical heritage {{See also|Prehistoric Ireland|Drumaleague Lough|Tuatha Dé Danann}} [[File:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|Illustration of ([[crannog]])]] ===Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} ===Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. ===Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote> == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] *[[The Keshcarrigan Bowl]] *[[Kiltubrid Shield]] ==References and notes ===Notes {{Reflist|82em|group=n}} ===Citations {{Reflist|42em}} ===Sources * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web | author=anglingireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | title = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Loch an Scoir}} |title=Loch an Scoir |url=https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx |pages=Archival records }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{citation |title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url= |year=2014 |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=548–560 |doi=10.1111/jbi.12220 |pmid=25435649 |pmc=4238397 }} *{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of Ireland |volume=Til Opplysning, A series of papers from the University Library in Trondheim, Nummer 16 |publisher=UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim |location=Hommelvik |edition=Second |year=2011 |first=Per Ivar |last=Haug |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view }} *{{cite web |title=Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan |url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 |year=2017 |author=discoverireland.ie }} *{{cite report |title=Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report |year=2005 |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement |first1=Conor |last1=Clenaghan |first2=Frank |last2=Clinton |first3=Matthew |last3=Crowe |url=https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001.* |year=2002 |last1=Minchin |last2=Lucy |last3=Sullivan |url=http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf |publisher=Marine Institute |volume=Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 5, 2002 }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite book |title=A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland |volume=1 of A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, Ed. by Daibhi O Croinin, W. E. Vaughan |first=Theodore William |last=Moody |editor=Theodore William Moody |editor2=Francis X. Martin |editor3=Francis John Byrne |editor4=Art Cosgrove |edition=illustrated, reprint |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1976 |isbn=978-0198217374 }} *{{cite web |title=Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web |title=Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web |title=Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news |title = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite AFM}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFO'Donovan1856}} *{{cite web |title=The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web |title=Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Naisc sheachtracha *{{cite web |url=https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ |title=Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} *{{cite web |url=https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx |title=Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} *{{cite web |title=Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim |url=http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm |year=2002 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scuir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] == Statutory history == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Lochanna Chill Airne == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} '' The ''' Lochanna Chill Airne ''' are a scenic attraction located in [[Páirc Náisiúnta Chill Airne]] near [[Cill Airne]], [[Contae Chiarraí]]]. They consist of three lakes: [[Loch Léin]], [[Loch Mhucrois]] agus [[An Loch Uachtarach]].<ref name=readersnatural /> == Surroundings '' The lakes sit in a low valley some {{Convert|20|m|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="readersnatural" /> They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of [[Na Cruacha Dubha]]. Notable mountains in the range include [[Corrán Tuathail]], which, at {{convert|1,038|m}} is Ireland's highest mountain, [[An Sliabh Corcra]], at {{convert|832|m}}, [[An Mhangarta]], at {{convert|843|m}}, and [[Sliabh Torc]], at {{convert|535|m}}.{{fact|date=May 2021}} '' The [[N71]] from Killarney to [[an Neidín]] passes a viewpoint called [[Ladies View]] which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of [[Victoria na Ríochta Aontaithe]] visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's [[Lady-in-waiting|ladies-in-waiting]] as the finest in the land; hence the name.<ref name=":0" /> == Loch Léin {{príomhalt|Loch Léin}} [[Íomhá:Lough Leane (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|Loch Léin]] '' Loch Léin<ref name=Lakes />is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately {{convert|19|km2|acre}} in size.<ref name=park2 /> It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.<ref name=Living /> The [[An Leamhain]] drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards [[Cill Orglan]] and into [[Bá an Daingin]]. '' Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including [[Inis Faithlinn]], which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey.<ref name="readersnatural" /> On the eastern edge of the lake, [[Oileán an Rois]], more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest [[Chalcolithic|Copper Age]] metalwork in [[réamhstair na hÉireann]].<ref name=Brad146 /> [[Caisleán an Rois]], a 15th-century [[Daingean]], sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula. == Muckross Lake {{príomhalt|Loch Mhucrois}} [[Íomhá:Muckross Lake - geograph.org.uk - 260386.jpg|thumb|'' Muckross Lake viewed from Brickeen Bridge]] '' Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Lean.<ref name=ballantyne /> The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge.<ref name="readersnatural" /> It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to {{convert|75|m|ft}} in parts.<ref name=foran /> A paved [[fánaíocht]] trail of approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} circles the lake.<ref name=":0" /> == Upper Lake {{príomhalt|An Loch Uachtarach}} [[Íomhá:Killarney Upper Lake.jpg|thumb|An Loch Uachtarach]] '' The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.<ref name="readersnatural" /> == Béaloideas '' According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of [[Letitia Elizabeth Landon]]'s poetical illustration to a view of {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Upper Lake of Killarney, Ireland|The Upper Lake of Killarney]]}} by [[William Henry Bartlett]],<ref name=landon /> and in a further Landon poem, {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840/Kate is Craz’d|Kate is Craz'd]]}}, which accompanies a picture by [[Joseph John Jenkins]].<ref name=anLandon2 /> '' This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the [[Dún Lóich]]. == Gailearaí [[Íomhá:Ross Castle across the Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|thumb|'' Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane]] [[Íomhá:Killarney lake.jpg|thumb|'' Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet]] [[Íomhá:Lakes of Killarney.JPG|thumb|'' The lakes as viewed from Ladies View]] [[Íomhá:DV405 no.243 Map of the Lakes of Killarney.png|thumb|'' Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist [[Alphonse Dousseau]], between 1830 and 1869]] [[Íomhá:"Lake surrounded by mountains in an unknown location" (is lakes of Killarney) (26040083492).jpg|thumb|'' Photograph of Upper Lake published by [[Fergus O'Connor (publisher)|Fergus O'Connor]] circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right]] == Féach freisin * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.killarneynationalpark.ie/ Killarney National Park] * [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=lakes+of+killarney&type=AllFields&submit=FIND National Library of Ireland archives for the lakes] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm Ross Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054931/http://www.nuigalway.ie/ross_island/ross_island.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} == Tagairtí {{reflist|refs = <ref name="readersnatural">{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=204–205|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsjlBwAAQBAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PT406|title=The Rough Guide to Ireland|last=Guides|first=Rough|date=2015-06-09|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780241236222|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Lakes>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/%7Eknp/lakes/index.htm |title=The Lakes |last=Dúchas |author-link=Dúchas |access-date=2007-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615233331/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/lakes/index.htm |archive-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=park2>{{Cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm |title=Official Killarney National Park Website |date=2007-02-07 |access-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207105247/http://homepage.eircom.net/~knp/sites/index.htm#abb |archive-date=2007-02-07 }}</ref> <ref name=Living>{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|title=Living with Nature: The Designation of Nature Conservation Sites in Ireland|last=The Department of the Environment and Local Government|access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035707/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/gspc/ireland/living.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Brad146">p142-146, Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-521-84811-3}}</ref> <ref name=ballantyne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgMoAAAAYAAJ&q=muckross+lake&pg=PA37|title=The Lakes of Killarney|last=Ballantyne|first=Robert Michael|date=1865-01-01|publisher=T. Nelson|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=foran>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gleannfia.com/lakes.htm|title=Killarney Lakes|last=Enterprise|first=Foran|website=www.gleannfia.com|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> <ref name=landon>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP64|section=picture|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8MpcAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP66|section=poetical illustration|page=17|year=1831|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> <ref name=anLandon2>{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA6|section=poetical illustration|page=10|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5lQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA8-IA9|section=picture|year=1839|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cill Airne, Lochanna}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Chiarraí]] nh7b0qafi2ojasgo7i1mwz1mbc3iwfn Síomha Ní Ruairc 0 120078 1272482 2025-07-02T12:37:00Z Eomurchadha 4240 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is láithreoir teilifíse agus podchraoltóir í '''Síomha Ní Ruairc''' a bhfuil cáil uirthi as a cuid oibre in earnáil na meán cumarsáide in Éirinn. Thosaigh a gairm sa tionscal trí thimpiste, nuair a mhol cara di teagmháil a dhéanamh le comhlacht léiriúcháin a bhí ag lorg láithreora. Tar éis tástáil scáileáin, thosaigh sí ag obair go gairmiúil sa réimse. Tá sí ina láithreoir ar an gclár Ireland AM, go háirithe le linn an deireadh sea...' 1272482 wikitext text/x-wiki Is láithreoir teilifíse agus podchraoltóir í '''Síomha Ní Ruairc''' a bhfuil cáil uirthi as a cuid oibre in earnáil na meán cumarsáide in Éirinn. Thosaigh a gairm sa tionscal trí thimpiste, nuair a mhol cara di teagmháil a dhéanamh le comhlacht léiriúcháin a bhí ag lorg láithreora. Tar éis tástáil scáileáin, thosaigh sí ag obair go gairmiúil sa réimse. Tá sí ina láithreoir ar an gclár Ireland AM, go háirithe le linn an deireadh seachtaine, áit a mbíonn ábhar níos éadroime á phlé. Cé go ndéanann sí sealanna le linn na seachtaine ó am go chéile, léiríonn sí spéis ar leith sa bhfoireann agus sa stíl ábhair a bhaineann leis an deireadh seachtaine. Bíonn taighde suntasach ag baint le léiriú na gclár, a dhéanann foireann na léiritheoirí agus na dtaighdeoirí den chuid is mó. Cuirtear nótaí cuimsitheacha ar fáil do na láithreoirí roimh ré, agus déanann Ní Ruairc staidéar breise orthu chomh maith lena taighde féin. I measc na gclár éagsúil a mbíonn sí páirteach iontu, luaitear '''Grá ar an Trá''' mar eispéireas ar leith. Taifeadadh an clár thar thréimhse coicíse agus cuireadh béim ar chruthú ábhar siamsúil ardchaighdeáin. Tá Gaeilge líofa ag Ní Ruairc, agus tógadh í le Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Claith. D’fhreastail sí ar scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge agus ba í an Ghaeilge teanga an tí agus na clainne. Tá sí ar dhuine de na láithreoirí ar an podchraoladh dhátheangach ''How to Gael'', in éineacht le Louise Cantillon agus Doireann Ní Ghlacáin. Is cairde iad a bhfuil Gaeilge acu agus atá ag obair sna meáin. Cuireann siad eagrán amach gach seachtain, agus pléitear réimse leathan ábhar. Tá an podchraoladh ag dul ó neart go neart agus tá lucht éisteachta mór aige. Thug an triúr camchuairt ar roinnt cathracha idirnáisiúnta, ina measc Nua Eabhrac, Bostún agus Vancouver. I measc na bpleananna atá aici don todhchaí ba mhaith léi díriú ar thograí éagsúla atá idir lámha aici agus forbairt a dhéanamh ar a scileanna láithreoireachta. qi4z8qoec563dcnph7nnurcz3am4q3o 1272483 1272482 2025-07-02T12:38:01Z Eomurchadha 4240 1272483 wikitext text/x-wiki Is láithreoir teilifíse agus podchraoltóir as [[Baile Átha Cliath]] í '''Síomha Ní Ruairc''' a bhfuil cáil uirthi as a cuid oibre in earnáil na meán cumarsáide in Éirinn. Thosaigh a gairm sa tionscal trí thimpiste, nuair a mhol cara di teagmháil a dhéanamh le comhlacht léiriúcháin a bhí ag lorg láithreora. Tar éis tástáil scáileáin, thosaigh sí ag obair go gairmiúil sa réimse. Tá sí ina láithreoir ar an gclár [[Ireland AM]], go háirithe le linn an deireadh seachtaine, áit a mbíonn ábhar níos éadroime á phlé. Cé go ndéanann sí sealanna le linn na seachtaine ó am go chéile, léiríonn sí spéis ar leith sa bhfoireann agus sa stíl ábhair a bhaineann leis an deireadh seachtaine. Bíonn taighde suntasach ag baint le léiriú na gclár, a dhéanann foireann na léiritheoirí agus na dtaighdeoirí den chuid is mó. Cuirtear nótaí cuimsitheacha ar fáil do na láithreoirí roimh ré, agus déanann Ní Ruairc staidéar breise orthu chomh maith lena taighde féin. I measc na gclár éagsúil a mbíonn sí páirteach iontu, luaitear [[Grá ar an Trá]] mar eispéireas ar leith. Taifeadadh an clár thar thréimhse coicíse agus cuireadh béim ar chruthú ábhar siamsúil ardchaighdeáin. Tá Gaeilge líofa ag Ní Ruairc, agus tógadh í le Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath. D’fhreastail sí ar scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge agus ba í an Ghaeilge teanga an tí agus na clainne. Tá sí ar dhuine de na láithreoirí ar an podchraoladh dhátheangach ''How to Gael'', in éineacht le [[Louise Cantillon]] agus [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]]. Is cairde iad a bhfuil Gaeilge acu agus atá ag obair sna meáin. Cuireann siad eagrán amach gach seachtain, agus pléitear réimse leathan ábhar. Tá an podchraoladh ag dul ó neart go neart agus tá lucht éisteachta mór aige. Thug an triúr camchuairt ar roinnt cathracha idirnáisiúnta, ina measc Nua Eabhrac, Bostún agus Vancouver. I measc na bpleananna atá aici don todhchaí ba mhaith léi díriú ar thograí éagsúla atá idir lámha aici agus forbairt a dhéanamh ar a scileanna láithreoireachta. g625c5ob2i0n2ym9ppf72rdjnpq9104 1272491 1272483 2025-07-02T15:28:15Z Eomurchadha 4240 1272491 wikitext text/x-wiki Is láithreoir teilifíse agus podchraoltóir as [[Baile Átha Cliath]] í '''Síomha Ní Ruairc''' a bhfuil cáil uirthi as a cuid oibre in earnáil na meán cumarsáide in Éirinn. Thosaigh a gairm sa tionscal trí thimpiste, nuair a mhol cara di teagmháil a dhéanamh le comhlacht léiriúcháin a bhí ag lorg láithreora. Tar éis di tástáil scáileáin a dhéanamh, thosaigh sí ag obair go gairmiúil sa réimse. Tá sí ina láithreoir ar an gclár [[Ireland AM]], go háirithe le linn an deireadh seachtaine, nuair a bhíonn ábhar níos éadroime á phlé. Cé go ndéanann sí sealanna le linn na seachtaine ó am go chéile, léiríonn sí spéis ar leith sa bhfoireann agus sa stíl ábhair a bhaineann leis an deireadh seachtaine. Bíonn taighde suntasach ag baint le léiriú na gclár, a dhéanann foireann na léiritheoirí agus na dtaighdeoirí den chuid is mó. Cuirtear nótaí cuimsitheacha ar fáil do na láithreoirí roimh ré, agus déanann Ní Ruairc staidéar breise orthu chomh maith lena taighde féin. I measc na gclár éagsúil a mbíonn sí páirteach iontu, tá [[Grá ar an Trá]] a rinne Macalla. Taifeadadh an clár thar thréimhse coicíse agus béim ar ábhar siamsúil ardchaighdeáin. Tá Gaeilge líofa ag Ní Ruairc, agus tógadh í le Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath. D’fhreastail sí ar scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge agus ba í an Ghaeilge teanga an tí. Tá sí ar dhuine de na láithreoirí ar an bpodchraoladh dhátheangach ''How to Gael'', in éineacht le [[Louise Cantillon]] agus [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]]. Is cairde iad atá ag obair sna meáin. Cuireann siad eagrán amach gach seachtain, agus pléitear réimse leathan ábhar. Tá an podchraoladh ag dul ó neart go neart agus tá lucht éisteachta mór aige. Thug an triúr camchuairt ar roinnt cathracha idirnáisiúnta, ina measc Nua-Eabhrac, Bostún agus Vancouver. I measc na bpleananna atá aici don todhchaí ba mhaith léi díriú ar thograí éagsúla atá idir lámha aici agus forbairt a dhéanamh ar a scileanna láithreoireachta. eso83whabah1oxorsg4ug83wndp2420 1272492 1272491 2025-07-02T15:29:59Z Eomurchadha 4240 1272492 wikitext text/x-wiki Is láithreoir teilifíse agus podchraoltóir as [[Baile Átha Cliath]] í '''Síomha Ní Ruairc''' a bhfuil cáil uirthi as a cuid oibre in earnáil na meán cumarsáide in Éirinn. Thosaigh a gairm sa tionscal trí thimpiste, nuair a mhol cara di teagmháil a dhéanamh le comhlacht léiriúcháin a bhí ag lorg láithreora. Tar éis di tástáil scáileáin a dhéanamh, thosaigh sí ag obair go gairmiúil sa réimse. Tá sí ina láithreoir ar an gclár [[Ireland AM]], go háirithe le linn an deireadh seachtaine, nuair a bhíonn ábhar níos éadroime á phlé. Cé go ndéanann sí sealanna le linn na seachtaine ó am go chéile, léiríonn sí spéis ar leith sa bhfoireann agus sa stíl ábhair a bhaineann leis an deireadh seachtaine. Bíonn taighde suntasach ag baint le léiriú na gclár, a dhéanann foireann na léiritheoirí agus na dtaighdeoirí den chuid is mó. Cuirtear nótaí cuimsitheacha ar fáil do na láithreoirí roimh ré, agus déanann Ní Ruairc staidéar breise orthu chomh maith lena taighde féin. I measc na gclár éagsúil a mbíonn sí páirteach iontu, tá [[Grá ar an Trá]] a rinne [[Macalla (comhlacht)]]. Taifeadadh an clár thar thréimhse coicíse agus béim ar ábhar siamsúil ardchaighdeáin. Tá Gaeilge líofa ag Ní Ruairc, agus tógadh í le Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath. D’fhreastail sí ar scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge agus ba í an Ghaeilge teanga an tí. Tá sí ar dhuine de na láithreoirí ar an bpodchraoladh dhátheangach ''How to Gael'', in éineacht le [[Louise Cantillon]] agus [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]]. Is cairde iad atá ag obair sna meáin. Cuireann siad eagrán amach gach seachtain, agus pléitear réimse leathan ábhar. Tá an podchraoladh ag dul ó neart go neart agus tá lucht éisteachta mór aige. Thug an triúr camchuairt ar roinnt cathracha idirnáisiúnta, ina measc [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]], [[Bostún]] agus [[Vancouver]]. I measc na bpleananna atá aici don todhchaí ba mhaith léi díriú ar thograí éagsúla atá idir lámha aici agus forbairt a dhéanamh ar a scileanna láithreoireachta. pom3xdnhr0wltoowe6snjpea330wwcx Turlach Ráth Asáin 0 120079 1272487 2025-07-02T14:27:37Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1272487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Tá ''' Turloch Ráth Asáin'''<ref name=logainm /> suite laistiar de {{h|Creachmhaoil}} i n-iardheisceart {{h|Contae na Gaillimhe}}. Is é an the [[turlach]] is mó atá ar marthain i nÉirinn. == Tíreolaíocht == De ghnáth, is loch suite i [[réigiún carst]] é turlach, gan eis-sreabhadh ar an dromchla agus talamh ard mórthimpeall air. Ag Ráth Asáin, áfach, on 19ú haois, sreabhann Abhainn Dhún Coillín trí chainéal saorga. É sin ráite, téann cuid den eisileadh amach fós faoin aolchloch. Tá ann ag Ráth Asáin dhá of two basins which are connected at times of flood but separated otherwise. Tá an theas níos ionaí southern basin is the more impressive feature, with high rocky sides above an undulating base, strewn with boulders. Tá achar {{convert|257|ha}} ag an loch, suite {{convert|10|-|30|m|-1}} os cionn leibhéal na mara. Tá ann riasca agus [[bogach]] tuillte go séasúrach, le lomáin aolchloiche agus scrobarnach ar na himill.<ref name=BI /> I rith an tsamhraidh, tá an loch folamh agus bíonn eallach, capaill agus caoraigh ag innilt air. == Éiceolaíocht == Rinneadh [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] agus [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] de Ráth Asáin.<ref name=nwps1 /><ref name=nwps2 /> Is ionad tábhachtach é d'éin imirceacha, agus mar linn gheimhridh don {{h|gé bhánéadanach}}.<ref name=BI /> Tá sé ar an mbeagán tailte síolraithe i nÉirinn don [[rualacha]], agus feictear scaití [[praslacha shamhraidh]] ann. Feictear ann fosta cuairteoirí fánacha ó Mheiriceá, amhail is [[rualacha Mheiriceánach]], agus ón Eoraip, abhainn is [[geabhróg dhubh]].<ref name=fahy /> Tuairiscíodh do cheann uair i nÉirinn go raibh ''[[Tanymastix stagnalis]]'' (''fairy shrimp'') ann ag Ráth Asáin Theas.<ref name=young /> == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1411010 | teideal = Turlach Ráth Asáin | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=BI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/rahasane-turlough-iba-ireland | teideal = Rahasane turlough | foilsitheoir = [[BirdLife International]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps1>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Site synopsis: Rahasane Turlough SPA | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004089.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 15ú Meán Fómhair 2024}}</ref> <ref name=nwps2>[http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000322.pdf Rahasane Turlough SAC]. National Parks and Wildlife Service.</ref> <ref name=fahy>Fahy, K. "Irish Rare Bird Report 2102", ''Irish Birds'' Iml. 9, l. 581</ref> <ref name=young>{{cite journal | author = R. Young | year = 1976 | title = ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' (Linn.) in County Galway, new to Britain and Ireland | journal = Imeachtaí [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], Cuid B | volume = 76 | pages = 369–378 | jstor = 20519025}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turlach Rath Asain}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann]] 69wgh05cyoytv1vm0tu0duw5q5d0ea3 Loch Cinnéile 0 120080 1272498 2025-07-02T17:21:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '== Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha le contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Lo...' 1272498 wikitext text/x-wiki == Loch Cinnéile == {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha le contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht == Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht == Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == Ar bhruacha an locha, tá roinnt sraitheanna giolcach, agus anseo is ansiúd riasc ar mhórán cailciam le cíb bheag. Tá bogach mórthimpeall an locha, ach tá cuid do siúd anois ina fáschoill bhuaircíneach. Tá clú ar Loch Cinnéile as ucht a chuid [[garbhiascaireacht]]a, le [[liús]] i measc na spéiceas ann.<ref name=IFI/> Is gnáthóg thábhachtach é an loch do éanlaith fhiáin ag caitheamh an gheimhridh ann, go háirithe [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. Faightear [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] ann, chomh maith le líon níos lú d'éin sábháil is [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. Eitlíonn na héin sall is anall idir an loch seo agus Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] 8bzjhufoxuvas76h9ox8dpmktc8yp95 1272499 1272498 2025-07-02T17:23:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1272499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Cinnéile,'''<ref name=logainm/><ref name=EPA/> suite ar na teorainneacha le contaetha [[Contae an Longfoirt|an Longfoirt]], [[Contae na hIarmhí|na hIarmhí]] agus [[Contae an Chabháin|an Chabháin]]. == Tíreolaíocht == Tá an chuid is mó de Loch Cinnéile i gContae an Longfoirt. Tá sé suite {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} taobh thoir de {{h|Gránard}}. Tá Loch Cinnéile {{convert|2|km|1|abbr=on}} ar fad agus {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} ar leithead. Tá sé an-tanaí le huas-doimhneacht de thuairim is {{convert|4|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}. Tá an loch roinnte ina dhá leath, le riasc lárnach eatarthu. == Hidreolaíocht == Is loch ar an [[An Eithne]], craobh-abhainn príomha den [[an tSionainn|tSionainn]], é Loch Cinnéile. Tá [[Loch Síleann]] in aghaidh an tsrutha, agus [[Loch Dairbhreach]] leis an sruth. Tá [[Loch Dhoire Each]] nasctha leis an loch chomh maith. == Éiceolaíocht == Is athraitheach í cáilíocht an uisce i Loch Cinnéile, déanann scaití rith talamhaíochta chun srutha dochar do. Tráth dá raibh, bhíos breac le fáil sa loch.<ref name=NPWS/> == Stair an dúlra == Ar bhruacha an locha, tá roinnt sraitheanna giolcach, agus anseo is ansiúd riasc ar mhórán cailciam le cíb bheag. Tá bogach mórthimpeall an locha, ach tá cuid do siúd anois ina fáschoill bhuaircíneach. Tá clú ar Loch Cinnéile as ucht a chuid [[garbhiascaireacht]]a, le [[liús]] i measc na spéiceas ann.<ref name=IFI/> Is gnáthóg thábhachtach é an loch do éanlaith fhiáin ag caitheamh an gheimhridh ann, go háirithe [[eala bhalbh]], [[Aythya ferina|lacha mhásach]] agus [[lacha bhadánach]]. Faightear [[cearc cheannann Eoráiseach]] ann, chomh maith le líon níos lú d'éin sábháil is [[Foitheach mór]], [[spágaire tonn]] agus [[mallard]]. Eitlíonn na héin sall is anall idir an loch seo agus Loch Síleann.<ref name=NPWS/> Tá Loch Cinnéile laistigh den [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] Loch Cinnéile agus Loch Dhoire Each. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * {{cite book | title = Lough Kinale: Studies of an Irish Lake | author = Christina Fredengren | author2 = Annaba Kilfeather | author3 = Ingelise Stuijts | year = 2010 | publisher = Wordwell | isbn = 9781905569298}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/ga/103005 | teideal = Loch Cinnéile | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=18 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 12 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 12 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=NPWS>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004061.pdf | teideal = Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough SPA | foilsitheoir = [[An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> <ref name=IFI>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/shannon/finea.htm | teideal = Finea Angling Centre | foilsitheoir = [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 27ú Nollaig 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cinneile, Loch}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Longfoirt]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae na hIarmhí]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] 4934i941hio6ztk8y3r6kwkc41vdiu3 Mike Ryan 0 120081 1272507 2025-07-02T22:46:48Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Iar-stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin na h[[An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte|Eagraíochta Domhanda Sláinte]] is ea '''Michael J. Ryan''' nó '''Mike Ryan''' (a rugadh in 1965)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.universityofgalway.ie/about-us/news-and-events/news-archive/2020/december/nui-galway-announces-2021-honorary-degree-recipients-.html|teideal=December - University of Galway|work=www.universityofgalway.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-02}}</...' 1272507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Iar-stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin na h[[An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte|Eagraíochta Domhanda Sláinte]] is ea '''Michael J. Ryan''' nó '''Mike Ryan''' (a rugadh in 1965)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.universityofgalway.ie/about-us/news-and-events/news-archive/2020/december/nui-galway-announces-2021-honorary-degree-recipients-.html|teideal=December - University of Galway|work=www.universityofgalway.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-02}}</ref> Ghlac sé le dúshláin a bhain le ráigeanna galair mharfacha ar fud an domhain, lena n-áirítear Covid-19, agus d’oibrigh sé i gcuid de na háiteanna is mó dainséar ar domhan, lena n-áirítear an Iaráic áit ar tógadh é ina ghiall. == Féach freisin == * [[An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol-ie}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Michael J.}} [[Catagóir:Lianna Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Alumni COBÁC]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1965]] gr2jdbdjdtd8naabm0i0d1cfmq633qa 1272508 1272507 2025-07-02T22:47:29Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Michael J. Ryan]] go [[Mike Ryan]] 1272507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Iar-stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin na h[[An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte|Eagraíochta Domhanda Sláinte]] is ea '''Michael J. Ryan''' nó '''Mike Ryan''' (a rugadh in 1965)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.universityofgalway.ie/about-us/news-and-events/news-archive/2020/december/nui-galway-announces-2021-honorary-degree-recipients-.html|teideal=December - University of Galway|work=www.universityofgalway.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-02}}</ref> Ghlac sé le dúshláin a bhain le ráigeanna galair mharfacha ar fud an domhain, lena n-áirítear Covid-19, agus d’oibrigh sé i gcuid de na háiteanna is mó dainséar ar domhan, lena n-áirítear an Iaráic áit ar tógadh é ina ghiall. == Féach freisin == * [[An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol-ie}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Michael J.}} [[Catagóir:Lianna Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Alumni COBÁC]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1965]] gr2jdbdjdtd8naabm0i0d1cfmq633qa Michael J. Ryan 0 120082 1272509 2025-07-02T22:47:30Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Michael J. Ryan]] go [[Mike Ryan]] 1272509 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Mike Ryan]] sjtwldkvzxj5jm2pb2mk55de8dd8lic Loch Mac nÉan 0 120084 1272518 2025-07-03T10:53:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1272518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Íomhá:Lough Macnean Upper - geograph.org.uk - 1089807.jpg|thumb|Loch Mac nÉan Uachtaraí]] [[Íomhá:Lower Lough MacNean.JPG|thumb|Ag breathnú ar Cushrush ar Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair]] Is loch [[fionnuisce]] mór é ''' Loch Mac nÉan ''' ar an [[Teorainn talún na hÉireann leis an Ríocht Aontaithe|teorainn]] idir [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] agus [[Tuaisceart Éireann]]. Tá dhá chuid aige, Íochtair<ref name=logainm1 /> agus Uachtar.<ref name=logainm2 /> Is é Loch Íochtair an loch níos lú san oirthear, suite go formhór i g[[Contae Fhear Manach]], le cuid bheag thiar theas i g[[Contae an Chabháin]]. Is é Loch Uachtair an ceann níos mó san iarthar, roinnte idir Fear Manach, Cabhán agus [[Contae Liatroma]]. Ar an stráice caol talún idir an dá loch, tá dhá shráidbhaile, [[Béal Cú]] (Fear Manach) agus [[An Blaic]] (Cabhán). Tá abhainn ann a sheachadadh eatarthu ag nasctha na locha.<ref name=osi /> Athraíodh cruth an locha sna 1960í nuair a rinneadh draining obair mhór draenála. Rinne an obair seo an-dochar do líon [[eascann]] sa loch. == Oileáin == ;Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair<ref name=osi/> * Oileán na bhFraochóg<ref name=logainm3 /> * '' Garrow (or Buck) Islands * Inis Caoin * '' Inishteig * Coill Rúsgach * Oileán Phádraig<ref name=logainm8 /> * Oileán an Phoirt * Rosscorkey Island<ref name=logainm10 /> * Tráinis<ref name=logainm11 /> * Tuaim<ref name=logainm12 /> ;Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair<ref name=osi/> * Cois Rois<ref name=logainm13 /> * Inis Aodha<ref name=logainm14 /> Tá droichid bheaga anois a nascann Cois Rois, Inishteig, Coill Rúsgach agus Rosscorkey leis an mbruach.<ref name=osi/> Fuarthas a lán uirlisí [[Cloch thine]] ar Chois Rois, fianaise go raibh lonnaitheoirí ann ón ré {{h|méisiliteach}}. '' Tá fothracha dhá {{h|crannóg}} ann, ceann amháin i ngach loch.<ref name=osi/> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109054227/http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/5.htm The Lough Macnean Valley] – Northern Ireland Environment Agency == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs= <ref name=logainm1>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.logainm.ie/1166387.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Íochtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1166388.aspx | teideal = Loch Mac nÉan Uachtair | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 2a Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm3>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29792.aspx | teideal = Oileán na bhFraochóg | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm8>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29802.aspx | teideal = Oileán Phádraig | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm10>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59125.aspx | teideal = Rosscorkey Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm11>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29804.aspx | teideal = Tráinis | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm12>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/5561.aspx | teideal = Tuaim | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm13>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59176.aspx | teideal = Cushrush Island | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm14>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/59214.aspx | teideal = Inis Aodha | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 3ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=osi>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer Map Viewer], [[Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann]] </ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mac nEan, Loch}} [[Catagóir: Lochanna Chontae Fhear Manach]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae an Chabháin]] [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 5odis8u01fr0fuhttzzcae6s81ty1yi