Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 5901 1273380 1255312 2025-07-10T10:13:30Z Conradder 34685 /* Daoine a rugadh an lá seo */ 1273380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iúil}} Is é an '''10 Iúil''' an 191ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 192ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 174 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[Na Bahámaí]] - Lá na Saoirse == Daoine a rugadh an lá seo == * [[1451]] — [[Séamas III, Rí na nAlbanach]], (b. [[1488]]) * [[1509]] — [[Eoin Cailvín]], leasaitheoir creidimh (b.[[1564]]) * [[1830]] — [[Camille Pissarro]], péintéir Francach (b. [[1903]]) * [[1834]] — [[James McNeill Whistler]], péintéir agus eitseálaí Meiriceánach (b.[[1903]]) * [[1856]] — [[Nikola Tesla]], aireagóir, innealtóir leictreach, innealtóir meicniúil, fisiceoir, agus todhchóir Seirbeach-Mheiriceánach (b. [[1943]]) * [[1871]] — [[Marcel Proust]], scríbhneoir Francach (b. [[1922]]) * [[1902]] — [[Kurt Alder]], Ceimicí orgánach (b. [[1958]]) * [[1903]] — [[John Wyndham]], scríbhneoir Sasanach (b.[[1969]]) * [[1907]] — [[George Nichols]], dornálaí Meiriceánach (b. [[1986]]) * [[1918]] — [[Seán Collins]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1975]]) * [[1922]] — [[Jake LaMotta]], dornálaí Meiriceánach (b. [[2017]]) * [[1925]] — [[Mahathir Mohamad]], Príomh-Aire na [[An Mhalaeisia|Malaeisia]] * [[1931]] — [[Alice Munro]], scríbhneoir Ceanadach (b. [[2024]]) * [[1942]] — [[Ronnie James Dio]], Amhránaí agus scríbhneoir amhrán (b. [[2010]]) * [[1943]] — [[Arthur Ashe]], imreoir leadóige Meiriceánach (b. [[1993]]) * [[1945]] — [[Ron Glass]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[2016]]) * [[1945]] — [[Virginia Wade]], iarimreoir leadóige * [[1951]] — [[Rajnath Singh]], polaiteoir Indiach * [[1958]] — [[Fiona Shaw]], aisteoir * [[1963]] — [[Conor Murphy]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1972]] — [[Sofía Vergara]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[1972]] — [[Sundar Pichai]], fear gnó Indiach-Meiriceánach * [[1973]] — [[Declan McAleer]], polaiteoir as Tuaisceart Éireann * [[1973]] — [[Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird]], scríbhneoir Éireannach * [[1974]] — [[Imelda May]], amhránaí, ceoltóir, léiritheoir agus cumadóir amhráin Éireannach * [[1975]] — [[Stefán Karl Stefánsson]], aisteoir Íoslannach * [[1976]] — [[Edmilson Gomes]], imreoir sacair * [[1976]] — [[Ludovic Giuly]], imreoir sacair * [[1980]] — [[Claudia Leitte]], amhránaí Brasaíleach * [[1980]] — [[Jessica Simpson]], amhránaí Meiriceánach * [[1993]] — [[Jiří Veselý]], imreoir leadóige * [[2001]] — [[Isabela Moner|Isabela Merced]], ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí as Peiriú == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[983]] — [[Pápa Beinidict VII]] * [[1806]] — [[George Stubbs]], Péintéir Sasanach (r. [[1724]]) * [[1884]] — [[Paul Morphy]], imreoir fichille Meiriceánach (r. [[1837]]) * [[1910]] — [[Johann Gottfried Galle]], réalteolaí Gearmánach (r. [[1812]]) * [[1927]] — [[Kevin O’Higgins|Caoimhín Ó hUiginn]], 35, polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1892]]) * [[1986]] — [[Brendan Glynn]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1910]]) * [[1987]] — [[Gus Healy]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1904]]) * [[1997]] — [[Ivor Allchurch]], imreoir sacair Breatnach (r. [[1929]]) * [[2003]] — [[Hartley Shawcross]], polaiteoir Briotanach (r. [[1902]]) * [[2015]] — [[Diarmuid Mac an Adhastair]], aisteoir Éireannach (r. [[1944]]) * [[2015]] — [[Omar Sharif]], aisteoir Éigipteach (r. [[1932]]) * [[2015]] — [[Roger Rees]], aisteoir Breatnach (r. [[1944]]) * [[2018]] — [[Clive King]], scríbhneoir Briotanach (r. [[1924]]) * [[2019]] — [[Denise Nickerson]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1957]]) * [[2020]] — [[Jack Charlton]], Imreoir agus bainisteoir sacair (r. [[1935]]) * [[2023]] — [[Ben Briscoe]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1934]]) == Imeachtaí eile == * [[1985]] - Scriosadh long cheannais [[Greenpeace]] i gCalafort [[Auckland]] sa [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Nua-Shéalainn]] <!-- idirvicí --> [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0710]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Iúil, 10]] hgtxonz1edsdqm9cyqu7iee4zclcu8k 0 27643 1273383 1200127 2025-07-10T11:20:43Z MolingLuachra 53465 1273383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} File [[an Clár|Cláiríneach]], scríobhaí agus máistir scoile ab ea '''Tomás Ó Míocháin''' nó '''Ua Míodhcháin''' ([[Béarla]]: ''Thomas Meehan''; {{Circa}} 1730 – 9 Nollaig 1804).<ref name='Ainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1218|title=Ó MÍOCHÁIN, Tomás (c.1730–1804) {{!}} ainm.ie|author=[[Diarmuid Breathnach]] agus [[Máire Ní Mhurchú]]|access-date=2024-02-19|language=ga|work=[[Ainm.ie|An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge]] (Ainm.ie)}}</ref> In [[Áth Solas]] in aice [[Inis|Inis Chontae an Chláir]] a rugadh an Míochánach arbh é an dara mac é ag John Meehan, feirmeoir. <ref name='dib.ie'> {{cite web-en|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/o-miodhchain-o-miochain-tomas-meehan-thomas-a6404 |title=Ó Míodhcháin (Ó Míocháin), Tomás (Meehan), Thomas |last=Morley |first=Vincent |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |date=October 2009 |website= Dictionary of Irish Biography |access-date=10 July, 2025}}</ref> Fuair Ó Míocháin [[scoil scairte|oideachas scoil scairte]] aige baile. Tuairimítear gur fhreastail sé ar scoil mhatamaitice i [[Luimneach]] agus bhíodh an Míochánach ag obair le linn na 1760idí ansin agus mar shuirbhéir talún i [[Sráid na Cathrach]]. Timpeall ar an mbliain 1770 a chuir Ó Míocháin faoi in Inis mar ar bhunaigh sé scoil mhatamaitice do scoláirí ní ba shine.<ref name=dib.ie></ref> Is cosúil gurb é a sheal i Luimneach a spreag féith na filíochta sa Mhíochánach, bhí saol liteartha beo sa chathair áit a raibh caidreamh leis le scríobhaithe eile mar atá [[Aindrias Mac Mathghamhna]], [[Séamus Bonnbhíol]], [[Diarmaid Ó Maolchaoine]] agus [[Séan Lúid]]. Is mó a bhain saothar Uí Mhíocháin leis an bpolaitíocht agus bhí téamaí réabhlóidí Seacabaíteacha soiléir ina chuid oibre. Fuair Ó Míocháin bas in 1804 agus cuireadh é sa mhainistir i [[Cuinche|gCuinche]].Tá filíocht Uí Mhíocháin ar fáil sa leabhar ''Tomás Ó Míocháin: Filíocht'' (eag. Diarmuid Ó Muirithe, 1988) agus tá dánta lena dheartháireacha Domhnall agus Seán ar marthain chomh maith. == Féach freisin == * [[A chraobha cumainn na nGael gcumais]] * [[Seán Lúid]] == Leabharliosta == * ''Tomás Ó Míocháin: Filíocht'', eag. Diarmuid Ó Muirithe ([[Baile Átha Cliath]], 1988). == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/literature/clare_poets/tomas_o_miochain.htm Notes on the Poets of Clare: Tomás Ó Míocháin by Thomas F. O’Rahilly] {{DEFAULTSORT:Miochain, Tomas O}} [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae an Chláir]] 8q9b5c9b6nzi54vvw7lq6i02arxm1am 1273384 1273383 2025-07-10T11:21:14Z MolingLuachra 53465 1273384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} File [[an Clár|Cláiríneach]], scríobhaí agus máistir scoile ab ea '''Tomás Ó Míocháin''' nó '''Ua Míodhcháin''' ([[Béarla]]: ''Thomas Meehan''; {{Circa}} 1730 – 9 Nollaig 1804).<ref name='Ainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1218|title=Ó MÍOCHÁIN, Tomás (c.1730–1804) {{!}} ainm.ie|author=[[Diarmuid Breathnach]] agus [[Máire Ní Mhurchú]]|access-date=2024-02-19|language=ga|work=[[Ainm.ie|An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge]] (Ainm.ie)}}</ref> In [[Áth Solas]] in aice [[Inis|Inis Chontae an Chláir]] a rugadh an Míochánach arbh é an dara mac é ag John Meehan, feirmeoir. <ref name='dib.ie'> {{cite web-en|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/o-miodhchain-o-miochain-tomas-meehan-thomas-a6404 |title=Ó Míodhcháin (Ó Míocháin), Tomás (Meehan), Thomas |last=Morley |first=Vincent |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |date=October 2009 |website= Dictionary of Irish Biography |access-date=10 July, 2025}}</ref> Fuair Ó Míocháin [[scoil scairte|oideachas scoil scairte]] aige baile. Tuairimítear gur fhreastail sé ar scoil mhatamaitice i [[Luimneach]] agus bhíodh an Míochánach ag obair le linn na 1760idí ansin agus mar shuirbhéir talún i [[Sráid na Cathrach]]. Timpeall ar an mbliain 1770 a chuir Ó Míocháin faoi in Inis mar ar bhunaigh sé scoil mhatamaitice do scoláirí ní ba shine.<ref name=dib.ie></ref> Is cosúil gurb é a sheal i Luimneach a spreag féith na filíochta sa Mhíochánach, bhí saol liteartha beo sa chathair áit a raibh caidreamh leis le scríobhaithe eile mar atá [[Aindrias Mac Mathghamhna]], [[Séamus Bonnbhíol]], [[Diarmaid Ó Maolchaoine]] agus [[Séan Lúid]]. Is mó a bhain saothar Uí Mhíocháin leis an bpolaitíocht agus bhí téamaí réabhlóidí Seacabaíteacha soiléir ina chuid oibre. Fuair Ó Míocháin bas in 1804 agus cuireadh é sa mhainistir i [[Cuinche|gCuinche]]. Tá filíocht Uí Mhíocháin ar fáil sa leabhar ''Tomás Ó Míocháin: Filíocht'' (eag. Diarmuid Ó Muirithe, 1988) agus tá dánta lena dheartháireacha Domhnall agus Seán ar marthain chomh maith. == Féach freisin == * [[A chraobha cumainn na nGael gcumais]] * [[Seán Lúid]] == Leabharliosta == * ''Tomás Ó Míocháin: Filíocht'', eag. Diarmuid Ó Muirithe ([[Baile Átha Cliath]], 1988). == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/literature/clare_poets/tomas_o_miochain.htm Notes on the Poets of Clare: Tomás Ó Míocháin by Thomas F. O’Rahilly] {{DEFAULTSORT:Miochain, Tomas O}} [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae an Chláir]] 485hrtu1mq8ckm91yhod08m2ixy655p 0 34442 1273304 1121953 2025-07-09T17:20:06Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Polaiteoir treallúsach Gael-Astrálach in [[Victoria]] na hAstráile sa 19ú haois ba ea an Ridire '''Seán Ó Seachnasaigh''' (1818-1883) ([[Béarla]]: ''John O'Shanassy''). Mac le Seán Ó Seachnasaigh, suirbhéir, agus le Máiréad (née Dwyer) ba ea é, agus rugadh é i mBaile na hAbha in aice le [[Dúrlas Éile]], [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]]. Cailleadh a athair sa bhliain 1831, rud a chuir deireadh lena chuid oideachais, agus cuireadh é ina phrintíseach le fear a bhí ina éadaitheoir agus ina cheannaí biotáille. Tháinig rath air san Astráil agus é faoi anáil Dhónail Uí Chonaill i gcúrsaí polaitíochta. Ar nós an Chonallaigh, bhí rún aige leasú srianta a chur i bhfeidhm agus an radachas a sheachaint. D’fhág sé a rian go soiléir ar shaol a linne, agus tá fianaise ann go raibh suim aige sa Ghaeilge. == Polaiteoir Astrálach == Sa bhliain 1839 phós sé Máiréad Mac Domhnaill ó Dhúrlas Éile agus thug siad a n-aghaidh ar an Astráil. D’oscail siad siopa éadaigh in [[Melbourne]] agus toghadh an Seachnasach mar bhall de Chomhairle Melbourne sa bhliain 1846, rud a chuir tús lena shaol polaitiúil. Sa bhliain 1851 toghadh é mar bhall de Theach Uachtarach na Parlaiminte, agus thug sé le taispeáint go raibh baint aige leis an liobrálachas. Mhol sé go dtabharfaí cearta polaitiúla do na mianadóirí a tháinig thar tír isteach ina mílte de bharr an ruathair óir a bhí ar siúl i gcaogaidí an 19ú haois, agus bhí sé chun srian a chur le cumhacht lucht na dtailte móra. Rinneadh céad aire Victoria de sa bhliain 1857 agus arís sa bhliain 1858. Fuair sé an post céanna arís sa bhliain 1861 agus é éirí níos coimeádaí i gcónaí. Mar sin féin, rith a rialtas Acht a ligfeadh tailte stáit (''Crown lands'') a sholáthar d’fheirmeoirí beaga, cé nár éirigh go rómhaith leis, agus tugadh cúrsaí pá agus ardú céime sa státseirbhís chun rialtachta. Bhí a rialtas ar son maoiniú a thabhairt do scoileanna aon aicme (agus scoileanna Caitliceacha san áireamh) ach theip ar an Seachnasaigh é seo a chur i gcrích. Ba é cheannaire an Fhreasúra é ina dhiaidh sin agus éifeacht leis, ach níor bhain sé post an chéad aire amach arís. Thug sé a óráid mhór dheireanach sa bhliain 1882 agus é á rá gur chóir do na hÉireannaigh iad féin a iompar mar Astrálaigh sa tír nua. Theip air suíochán a fháil sa bhliain 1883. Cailleadh é ar 5 Bealtaine 1883. Mhair a bhean chéile (a cailleadh ar 13 Iúil 1887), beirt mhac agus triúr iníon ina dhiaidh. Fuair mac eile bás roimhe. == Maoin, onóracha agus leas an phobail == Bhí an Seachnasach ar bhunaitheoirí Chumann Naomh Pádraig, agus bhí sé ar a dhícheall ag iarraidh cúnamh rialtais do scoileanna Caitliceacha. Bhí sé ar iontaobhaithe na Leabharlainne Poiblí chomh maith. Bhí rath air i gcúrsaí gnó agus lámh aige i gcumainn tógála agus sa Bhanc Coilíneach. Is iomaí réimse grásaeireachta a bhí aige ar feadh na mblianta agus d’éirigh sé an-saibhir. Chuaigh sé thar lear sa bhliain 1866 agus rinne an Pápa Pius IX Ridire d’Ord Naomh Gréagóir de de bharr a raibh déanta aige ar son oideachas Caitliceach. Sa bhliain 1867 bhí an Rúnaí Stáit i láthair ag fleá a bhí ann le hurraim don Seachnasach i Londain. Bronnadh ridireacht air tamall ina dhiaidh sin. == Lámhscríbhinn == Bhí dúil sna leabhair ag an Seachnasach, cé gur fhág an díobháil oiliúna a rian air. Bhí bailiúchán leabhar aige agus thug Matthew, mac leis, é seo do Leabharlann Phoiblí Melbourne sa bhliain 1888. Bhí lámhscríbhinn Ghaeilge ann ar mheascra dánta de chuid an 17ú haois, an 18ú haois agus na fiannaíochta í, agus atá le fail i Leabharlann Stáit Victoria anois. B’fhéidir gur tháinig sí i seilbh an tSeachnasaigh ó leabharlann mhór Edward Hayes, leabharbhách Éireannach, a díoladh in Melbourne sa bhliain 1864 agus a raibh roinnt lámhscríbhinní Gaeilge inti.<ref>https://www.isos.dias.ie/ga/AUS3/AUS_MS_RARES_091_C76.html An Astráil - Leabharlann Stáit Victoria: MS RARES 091 C76.</ref> Is dócha go raibh Gaeilge ag an Seachnasach agus é á thógáil i ndeisceart Thiobraid Árann sa chéad chuid den 19ú haois.<ref>Tá figiúirí comparáideacha le fáil in [[Garret Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald, Garret]], ‘Estimates for baronies of minimal level of Irish-speaking amongst successive decennial cohorts, 117-1781 to 1861-1871,’ Volume 84, ''Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy'', 1984.</ref> Níl a fhios, áfach, an raibh léamh na teanga aige. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Féach freisin == * [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oshanassy-sir-john-4347] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325123749/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oshanassy-sir-john-4347 |date=2012-03-25 }} Ingham, S.M., ‘O'Shanassy, Sir John (1818–1883)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography * Serle, Geoffrey: ''The Golden Age: a history of the colony of Victoria, 1851-1861''. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press 1963 == Naisc == * [[An Ghaeilge san Astráil]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Seachnasaigh, Sean O}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1818]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1883]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Thiobraid Árann]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí na hAstráile]] gh71aginm59z83lh88zzbz703pv1ec1 0 34469 1273321 1169680 2025-07-09T20:02:19Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Baile beag in [[Victoria]] s[[an Astráil]] is ea '''Wallace'''. Tá sé suite i Sír Moorabool naoi gciliméadar is nócha ó thuaidh ón bpríomhchathair [[Melbourne]]. Tá Abhainn an Moorabool Thiar in aice leis agus tá feirmeacha ina thimpeall. Bhíodh na [[Wathaurong]], pobal Bundúchasach, ina gcónaí anseo, agus tá déantúsáin dá gcuid le fáil in áiteanna fós. Bunaíodh Wallace sna 1880í agus d’oscail Oifig an Phoist ar 22 February 1885.<ref>https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= Premier Postal History: Post Office List</ref> In Wallace a rugadh [[Edmond Hogan]], polaiteoir arbh é Céad Aire Victoria é dhá uair sna 1920í.<ref>http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090330b.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524223334/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090330b.htm |date=2011-05-24 }} Jonas, Pam: 'Hogan, Edmond John (Ned) (1883 - 1964),’ Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Féach freisin == Toohey, Jack: ''On the Eastern Fringe: Recollections and Stories on the Settlement and Farming Histories in the Bungaree, Wallace, Bolwarrah and Gordon Districts''. Ballarat 2005. {{Bailte i Sír Moorabool}} [[Catagóir:Bailte i Victoria]] bwnim0zqa2ntwe10s37j7rja94v2yep 0 35469 1273324 1269524 2025-07-09T20:28:49Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse|logo=Udar www.TG4.ie.jpg}} Sraith ghearrscannán ar [[TG4]], craoladh den chéad uair i dtús [[2011]], ag léiriú tallann nua stiúrthóireachta agus scríbhneoireachta i ndrámaíocht Teilifíse na Gaeilge<ref>[http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal, Déardaoin, 24 Nollaig 2010]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa tsraith drámaíochta ‘Údar’, tá saothar clasaiceach próis na [[Gaeilge]] athscríofa don scáileán beag ar bhealach físiúil cruthaitheach. Is iad na mórscríbhneoirí a bhfuil athchóiriú déanta ar a gcuid saothair ná [[Pádraig Ó Conaire]], [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]], [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]], [[Micheál Ó Conghaile]] agus [[Pádraig Ó Siadhail]]. Tugann scríbhneoirí agus stiúrthóirí ár linne léargas úr dúinn ar na mothúcháin chéanna a chuaigh i bhfeidhm ar scríbhneoirí agus ar léitheoirí thar na blianta agus a théann i bhfeidhm orainne sa lá atá inniu ann: an grá, an streachailt, an cruachás, an dúil agus na gnéithe uile a mbíonn tionchar acu ar an gcine daonna. Bua na mharthanais, coimhlint, grá agus éad, seo cuid de thréithe an duine a bheidh le feiceáil sa sé ghearrscannáin 'Údar', dar le, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. == Stair == Roimh Údar, chuir TG4 tús le scéim fhorbatha nua, Síol. Thug Síol deis, chomh maith le Údar, do thallann nua scríbhneoirí/stiúrthóirí le Gaeilge, saothar aitheanta ó litríocht nó béaloideas na Gaeilge a athchóiriú don teilifís agus a thabhairt ó chéim bhun scripte go céim an chraolta. Thug Síol deis do sheisear scríbhneoirí agus stiúrthóirí píosaí nua oibre a fhorbairt faoi theagascóirí saineolaithe i scríbhneoireacht scripteanna agus i stiúradh teilifíse araon. Trí shraith ceardlanna tionscnamh-bhunaithe, threoraigh Síol na scríbhneoirí trí gach céim ón script go dtí an léiriúchán, rud a d’fhorbair a gcuid scileanna agus a chuir sé dhráma nua teilifíse ar fáil go healaíonta agus ar ardchaighdeán. [[Íomhá:Udar-Jesus,Mary,Mattie.jpg|thumb|border|left| Údar – Jesus, Mary agus Mattie]] Forbraíodh an tsraith dhrámaíochta Údar thar tréimhse sé mhí le ceardlanna agus máistir-ranganna le leithéidí an stiúrthóra Dearbhla Walsh, a bhfuil gradam Emmy buaite aici dá gcuid stiúrthóireachta. Ba é ar mhúnla oiliúna a forbraíodh an comhfhiontar seo idir [[TG4]] agus Líonra Meán Skillnet le tacaíocht ó [http://www.bai.ie/?lang=ga Údarás Craolacháin na hÉireann]. Bhí meascán de stiúrthóirí, scríbhneoirí agus aisteoirí seanbhunaithe agus nua páirteach ann, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Ar an dá scéim a léiríodh [[TG4]], Síol agus Údar, bhí 12 gearr scannáin léirithe don scáileán beag. == Cláir == === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQB216HZJRc Malartú Intinne]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQB216HZJRc ‘Malartú Intinne’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Cóilín Ó Scolaí [[6 Eanáir]], [[2011]] === [[Íomhá:Údar-'Malartú_Intinne 2.jpg|thumb|border|right| Údar – Malartú Intinne]] Chuir tús leis an tsraith seo ar TG4 leis an ngearrscannán ‘Malartú Intinne’ faoi stiúir ag Cóilín Ó Scolaí<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1908445/fullcredits#cast IMDB credits]</ref>. Is scéal é seo atá suite i nGaeltacht [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus é bunaithe ar ghearrscéal le [[Pádraig Ó Siadhail]] dar teideal ‘Meisce Bhreallántachta’. Jack Ó Drisceoil a d'athchóirigh an scéal don scáileán. Ag deireadh an chogaidh in [[1945]], tá Aisling agus a clann ag tnúth go mór lena fear céile, Eoghan, a fheiceáil atá ar an mbealach abhaile ón gcogadh. Tá cónaí oraibh i d[[Talamh an Éisc]]. Nuair nach labhraíonn Eoghan teanga Gaeilge an teaghlaigh cuireann se strus agus imní ar Aisling, nuair a thuigeann sí nach bhfuil an Ghaeilge ar a cumas aige a thuilleadh, ach an Béarla amháin. Tuigtear dhe gur mar gheall ar chruachas an chogaidh is cúis leis, ach an bhfuil fáth éigin eile nach bhfuil ach Béarla ag a fear céile? Cé go bhfuil an scéal bunaithe i dTalamh an Éisc is i gceantar an [[Spidéil]] i g[[Contae na Gaillimhe]] a rinneadh an taifead agus é sách deacair ag an stiúrthóir láthair a roghnú don taifead i gceartlár [[Cois Fharraige|Chois Fharraige]] a bhí cosúil le [[Ceanada]] i [[1945]]. Bhí an t-ádh ar Ó Scolaí teacht ar charr a bhí déanta i gCeanada i [[1944]] agus tá suímh áille aimsithe acu a bhfuil fírinneacht na haoise sin le tuiscint uathu. Is é Tom Ó Suilleabháin atá i bpríomhpháirt an tsaighdiúra atá ag streachailt agus é ag iarraidh dul i dtaithí ar a shaol tar éis an chogaidh. Bhí scoth na haisteoireachta le feiceáil uaidh, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DaopWSoV3M An t-Ádh]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DaopWSoV3M ‘An t-Ádh’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Colm Bairéad [[13 Eanáir]], [[2011]] === [[Íomhá:Údar-an_tÁdh.jpg|thumb|border|right|Údar - An tÁdh]]Bunaithe ar shaothar [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]] feictear dúinn gur iomaí casadh aisteach atá sa saol seo, ach céard go díreach atá i ndán do Liam nuair a dhéanfainn sé cinneadh dul go h-[[Árann]] chuig cluiche peile, agus iad ar thóir bealach ar bith chun iad a thabhairt ann. Nuair nach bhfuil ach spás do bheirt ar bhád Tom Beag, tagann Liam suas le plean a chuireann cruth tragóideach ar a shaol. Sa deireadh thiar thall roghnaíonn siad dul i bhfolach ar bhád iascaireachta, ach níl spás ach do bheirt ann, rud a chiallaíonn go bhfágtar Liam sa bhaile agus é croí-cráite dá dheasca. Ach an leisean atá an t-ádh i ndeireadh an lae? Seo lá den tsaol nach ndéanfaidh Liam dearmad ar go deo. Éisteacht go géar leis an amhrán ag an deireadh, é canta ag duine eile de na príomhcharachtair, Bertie Ó Domhnaill. Scéal álainn, mealltach is ea ‘An t-Ádh’, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, a léiríonn an caidreamh idir cairde go soiléir agus iad ar thóir na heachtraíochta. Ba í Medb Johnston a scríobh ‘An t-Ádh’ bunaithe ar ghearrscéal le Pádraic Ó Conaire. Tá an script nádúrtha agus é curtha inár láthair trí aisteoireacht le triúr aisteoirí óga, go háirithe Éamonn Ó Ceallaigh atá i bpáirt an phríomhcharachtair. Luíonn an stíl stiúrthóireachta go réidh le scéalaíocht na scripte, í ag luascadh go compordach le casadh an scéil. Is seanscéal é seo faoin gcairdeas idir buachaillí óga agus iad ar thóir eachtraíochta, ach is aistear é a iompaíonn ina thragóid. Léirítear meas sa chlár seo ar an scéalaíocht trí na focail agus tríd an bhfísiúlacht faoi stiúir ag Colm Bairéad. === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u35m_884NMU Jesus, Mary & Mattie]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u35m_884NMU ‘Jesus, Mary & Mattie’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Diarmuid Goggins [[20 Eanáir]], [[2011]] === [[Íomhá:Údar-Jesus,Mary_+_Mattie..jpg|thumb|border|right| Údar – Jesus, Mary & Mattie]] Tá an scannán seo bunaithe ar bunscéal le [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]]. Tá luathnéaltrú ar Mattie bhocht agus é ag fanacht go dtógfar ón tsaol seo é. Cailleadh a bhean céile os cionn deich mbliana ó shoin agus níl aon spioraid fágtha ina shaol dá bharr. Tá faitíos ar an seanfhear roimh an domhan mór agus nach bhfuil uaidh ach é a fhágáil agus bualadh lena bhean chéile arís sna flaithis. De thimpiste, castar Mary leis, cailín óg fuinniúl agus Jesus, buachaill óg ón m[[Brasíl]]. Téann siad ar thuras, ní amháin go fisiciúl, ach ar thuras intinne a thugann sólás do Mhattie - a lá dheireadh ar an tsaol seo. Sí scríbhneoir an scéil seo, Doireann Ní Chorragáin (ghlac sí páirt mar Ali in Fair City). Seasann Úna Ní Fhlatharta amach i bpáirt Mary sa scannán seo, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, agus í soineanta agus lán le beocht na hóige agus grá don saol agus is í a théann i bhfeidhm ar an seanfhear Mattie agus a thugann beagán sóláis dó. Léirítear an ghruaim agus an dólás atá ar Mattie trí radhairc dhorcha, ghruama a léiríonn go bhfuil néaltrú ag teacht ar Mattie. Is é Diarmuid Goggins a stiúraigh an scannán seo agus is é Breandán Conroy, de cháil Kings, atá i bpáirt Mattie. === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ztbqo7yfRA Seacht gCéad Uaireadóir]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ztbqo7yfRA ‘Seacht gCéad Uaireadóir’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Tomás Seoighe [[27 Eanáir]], [[2011]] === Bhí an scéal scríofa ag Greg Ó Braonáin ach bunaithe ar ghearrscéal le [[Micheál Ó Conghaile]], dírítear ar choimhlint an tsaoil nua-aimseartha i leith úsáide agus mí-úsáide an ama. Is cur síos é ar choimhlint an tsaoil nua-aimseartha coimpléasach leis an tsean tsaoil atá caite. Téann fear óg (Seán T Ó Meallaigh) ag spaisteoireacht lá sa chathair agus é lán lena thábhacht féin go dtí go mbuaileann sé isteach ar shiopa lán le huaireadóirí, nó an é an t-am? Tá an fear óg ag iarraidh roinnt ama a chaitheamh sa gcathair Feiceann sé sean shiopa lán le cloig agus uaireadóirí, nach luíonn le saol nua-aimseartha na háite amuigh.. Tugann úinéir an tsiopa seo rabhadh don fhir óg faoi mí-úsáid ama dhé agus an bealach fánach ina n-úsáidtear é. Is é Macdara Ó Fátharta atá i bpáirt úinéir an tsiopa agus cur i láthair cumhachtach aige mar an t-úinéir aisteach a bhfuil smacht iomlán aige ar an am agus ar shaol an tsiopa. Scéal aisteach, draíochtúil, mealltach agus mearbhlach é ‘Seacht gCéad Uaireadóir’, dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, a bhfuil ardchaighdeán scríbhneoireachta agus stiúrthóireachta lámh le láimh ann. Coinnigh súil amach don anamúlacht stoptha (stop motion) a chuireann go mór le láidreacht na scéalaíochta agus éist le fuaim na gclog sa scannán seo faoi stiúir ag Tomás Seoighe. === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqFwRSbGbkY An Buille]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqFwRSbGbkY ‘An Buille’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Marion Ní Loingsigh [[3 Feabhra]], [[2011]] === [[Íomhá:Údar-An_Buille.jpg|thumb|border|right| Údar – An Buille]] Tá an scannán ‘An Buille’ scríofa ag Tristan Rosenstock agus bunaithe ar ghearrscéal le [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]]. Cuireann sé an spotsolais ar an streachailt a bhaineann le caidreamh idir mac agus athair. De bharr trioblóidí airgeadais agus brú oibre, níl gaolú róláidir idir mac agus athair, go dtí lá amháin nuair nach bhfuil aon rogha acu ach an lá a chaitheamh i gcomhluadar a chéile. Tagann casadh ar an scéil ár ndóigh nuair a tharlaíonn eachtra fisiciúl idir na beirte. Gan mórán cumarsáid idir iad, i rith an tsaol, tagann athrú suntasach ar an ngaolú místuama seo, agus b'fhéidir seans nua acu rudaí a chuir ina gceart. Dar le [http://www.gaelsceal.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:udar-clasaici-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-athscriofa-don-teilifis&catid=8:beatha&Itemid=294 Gaelscéal]{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, díríonn an scéal seo ar ghnáthfhear agus é ag snámh in aghaidh easa ag iarraidh dul i ngleic lena chuid féinmhuiníne agus é ag obair le daoine nach bhfuil uathu ach é a chur faoi chois. Ní go deireadh an scannáin seo, stiúrtha ag Marion Ní Loingsigh, a fheiceann muid go bhfuil seans ann cúrsaí idir an mac agus an t-athair a chur ina gceart tar éis eachtra fisiciúla. Is iad Mícheál Ó Dubhghaill agus Eoin Ó Dubhghaill atá i bpáirt an athar agus an mhic agus an teannas fadtéarmach eatarthu le haireachtáil. === ‘[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEXeTDVxAn4 An Seabhac]’<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEXeTDVxAn4 ‘An Seabhac’ ar YouTube]</ref>, faoi stiúir ag Trevor Laffey [[10 Feabhra]], [[2011]]=== [[Íomhá:Údar-An_Seabhac 5950532971_2c1f901cb8.jpg|thumb|border|right| Údar – An Seabhac]] Tá saothar [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]] tugtha chun beocht san scannán seo mar dhornálaí fíochmhar a dhéanadh rud ar bith chun a chlann a chosaint. Bíonn air troid ar son a bheatha, a chlainne agus a mhoráltachta sa scannán seo atá scríofa ag Tomás Seoighe. Cé go dtugtar ‘an Seabhac’ ar an dornálaí is léir go bhfuil níos mó ná éan seilge amháin sa scéal nuair a thugtar deis don dornálaí mála mór airgid a thabhairt abhaile leis ach titim i mbabhta ceannais dornálaíochta. Tá impleachtaí dainséarach i gceist ár ndóigh nuair a dhéanfainn sé cinneadh marfach a d'fhéadfadh é féin a scriosadh chomh maith leis a chlann. An bhfaigheadh an mórtas an ceann is fearr ar 'An Seabhac' agus an ngéilleadh sé don saol coiriúlacht, nó an éistigh sé lena chroí agus an bóthar ceart a roghnú? Tá cinneadh mór amach roimhe. Pól Ó Gríofa atá i bpáirt an dornálaí fhíochmhair agus is é Pádraig Ó Tuairisg atá i bpáirt an duine atá ag iarraidh é a chur ar an mbóthar mícheart. Is é Trevor Laffey a stiúraigh an scannán seo agus tá allas, fuil agus foréigean na dornálaíochta le feiceáil go soiléir ann, taobh istigh agus taobh amuigh den fháinne dornálaíochta. == ’Scéal’ == Bhí sé fógraithe ag [[TG4]] sa bhliain [[2011]] go raibh tús curtha le scéim fhorbatha eile, Scéal <ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.tg4.ie/sceal |teideal=Scéal ar TG4.ie |dátarochtana=2011-12-31 |archivedate=2012-11-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103151612/http://www.tg4.ie/sceal }}</ref>. Tugann Scéal deis do thallann nua scríbhneoirí/stiúrthóirí le Gaeilge, saothar aitheanta ó litríocht nó béaloideas na Gaeilge a athchóiriú don teilifís agus a thabhairt ó chéim bhun scripte go céim an chraolta. Is féidir an bun scéal a roghnú as gearr scéal, dán, scéal béaloideas nó aon saothar a léiríonn scéalaíocht na Gaeilge. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.tg4.ie Suíomh oifigiúil - Eolas faoin chlár ar shuíomh TG4] * [http://www.tg4.tv Sruth beo agus Cartlann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228054619/http://www.tg4.tv/ |date=2018-02-28 }} * [http://www.bai.ie/?lang=ga Údarás Craolacháin na hÉireann] == Féach freisin == * [[Gearrscéal]] * [[Gearrscéalaíocht Ghaeilge na Ré seo]] * [[Litríocht na Gaeilge]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Udar, sraith TG4}} [[Catagóir:Gearrscannáin i nGaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Gearrscéalta Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir dráma‎]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a thosaigh i 2010]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse a chríochnaigh i 2011]] s3dtqoc1k9e72n0m50i809j40o7ukq1 0 36048 1273370 680370 2025-07-10T07:46:20Z EmausBot 6926 Ag socrú athsheolta dúbailte → [[Michael MacGrath]] 1273370 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Michael MacGrath]] 6heere928ee2ax6tatixi4p7mpdh17e 0 36997 1273306 1246449 2025-07-09T17:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}Gníomhaí de chuid Chonradh na Gaeilge i [[Melbourne]] na hAstráile ba ea '''Sibéal Ní Mhearáin''' ([[Béarla]]: '''Elizabeth (Bessie) Marren'''), bean éirimiúil a rinne mórán chun an teanga a chur chun cinn sa chéad chuid den 20ú haois. Rugadh í in Inis Ceithleann i gContae Fhear Manach. Oileadh í mar mhúinteoir agus tháinig sí chun na hAstráile sa bhliain 1912. Chuidigh sí le craobhacha den Chonradh a chur ar bun in Melbourne sna blianta 1912 agus 1920, agus deireadh sí amhráin Ghaeilge ag ceolchoirmeacha. Dúradh ina taobh go raibh sí “géarintinneach agus ceanntréan”<ref>http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/calwell-arthur-augustus-9667 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318074741/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/calwell-arthur-augustus-9667 |date=2012-03-18 }} Australian Dictionary of Biography: ''Calwell, Arthur Augustus (1896–1973) ''. Graham Freudenberg a scríobh.</ref> Ar 29 Lúnasa 1932 phós sí [[Arthur Calwell]], comh-Chonraitheoir a raibh Gaeilge ar a thoil aige agus a mbeadh an-tábhacht leis feasta mar pholaiteoir. Sa bhliain 1933 bhunaigh siad an ''Irish Review'', míosachán a bhain leis an Victorian Irish Association agus a thaobhaigh le [[Fianna Fáil]], páirtí [[Éamonn de Valera|de Valera]]. Mhair an iris chomh fada leis an mbliain 1953. Ón mbliain 1921 nó thart air sin scríobhadh sí ailt don ''Advocate'', nuachtán Caitliceach, agus bhí sí ina heagarthóir sóisialta ar an ''Tribune'', nuachtán eile. Tamall ina dhiaidh sin chuaigh sí i mbun leathanach buanseasmhach do pháistí ar an nuachtán céanna. Cuireadh síos uirthi mar bhean rúndaingean agus scríbhneoir cumasach a raibh mórán léite aici agus a bhí an-eolach ar an stair.<ref>Florence Hagelthorn, ‘The Johannine Outlook,’ ''Advocate'' (1975-1978?), in Noone 2012, lch 116.</ref> Bhí sí féin agus a fear céile ina gCaitlicigh dhílse agus deiridís an Choróin Mhuire i nGaeilge.<ref>http://collection.moadoph.gov.au/objects/2010-0259/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430051229/http://collection.moadoph.gov.au/objects/2010-0259/ |date=2013-04-30 }} Museum of Australian Democracy: Paidrín a bhronn Arthur Calwell ar Shibéal i rith na Comhdhála Eocairistí in [[Sydney]] sa bhliain 1928 – féirín a neartaigh an caidreamh a bhí acu ar a chéile, de réir mar a dúirt an bronntóir, a n-iníon Mary Elizabeth Calwell.</ref><ref>Noone 2012, lch 116</ref> Bhí beirt chlainne ar an lánúin – Mary Elizabeth agus mac darbh ainm Arthur Andrew. Cailleadh eisean le hailse sa bhliain 1948 agus é aon bhliain déag d'aois. Cailleadh Sibéal sa bhliain 1981, ocht mbliana tar éis bhás a fir chéile. == Nótaí == {{reflist}} == Tagairtí == * [[Val Noone|Noone, Val]] (2012). ''Hidden Ireland in Victoria''. Ballarat Heritage Services. ISBN 978-1-876478-83-4 == Naisc == [[Liosta stairiúil lucht Gaeilge san Astráil]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mearain, Sibeal Ni}} [[Catagóir:Scoláirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Daoine Astrálacha]] [[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]] pm281vud9m6uvltethhkalxsmal8ut2 0 37022 1273319 1247535 2025-07-09T19:55:56Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is file, criticeoir agus ollamh le Béarla san [[Astráil]] ba ea '''Vincent Thomas Buckley'''. Ba de shliocht Éireannach é agus is minic a thug sé cuairt ar Éirinn. Bhí sé ar na criticeoirí ab fhearr a bhí ann lena linn san Astráil agus ba chuid suntais é mar fhile. Bhí Éire agus an Astráil nasctha le chéile ina intinn mar ábhar fiosraithe agus filíochta. == Fás agus forbairt == Rugadh é do Patrick Buckley, carraeir, agus do Francis Margaret (née Condon) ar 8 Iúil 1925, ag [[Romsey, Victoria|Romsey]] in Victoria,<ref>[http://www.austlit.com/a/buckley/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223163222/http://www.austlit.com/a/buckley/index.html |date=2007-12-23 }} Acmhainní ALM um Litríocht na hAstráile – Vincent Buckley</ref> ceantar cnocach tuaithe mar a raibh pobal de shliocht Éireannach. Fuair sé oideachas ó na hÍosagánaigh i gColáiste Naomh Pádraig, Melbourne Thoir. Liostáil sé in Aerfhórsa Ríoga na hAstráile sa bhliain 1943. Cuireadh abhaile as easláinte é sa bhliain 1945, agus sa bhliain 1946 chláraigh sé in Ollscoil Melbourne, áit a ghnóthaigh sé BA (1950) agus MA.<ref>[http://www.unimelb.edu.au/150/150people/buckley.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027192927/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/150/150people/buckley.html |date=2004-10-27 }} Ceiliúradh 150 Bliain Ollscoil Melbourne</ref> [[Íomhá:The Old Arts Building.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ollscoil Melbourne: Sean-Fhoirgneamh na nEalaíon (1854)]] Phós sé Edna Jean Forbes sa bhliain 1947 in Melbourne agus bhí beirt iníon acu roimh dóibh colscaradh. Ón mbliain 1951 amach bhí sé ag múineadh i Roinn Béarla na hOllscoile. D'fhoilsigh sé an chéad chnuasach filíochta aige (''The World's Flesh'') sa bhliain 1954, cé gur léir le haimsir go raibh laige éigin inti le hais a ndéanfadh sé feasta agus é ag cleachtadh friotal níos líofa. Fuair sé ceann de scoláireachtaí taistil [[Daniel Mannix|Mannix]], rud a lig dó seal a thabhairt in Ollscoil Cambridge idir 1955 agus 1957, ag déanamh staidéir ar chritic mhorálta [[Matthew Arnold]], [[F.R. Leavis]] agus [[T.S. Elliot]]. Thosaigh sé ag dul go hÉirinn sa tréimhse seo. D'fhoilsigh sé ''Essays in Poetry: Mainly Australian'' sa bhliain 1957 agus ''Poetry and Morality'' sa bhliain 1959. Chuidigh an chéad chnuasach úd le liosta de scríbhneoirí tábhachtacha Astrálacha a shocrú ([[Judith Wright]], [[Kenneth Slessor]], [[James McAuley]] agus daoine eile), rud ba ghá a dhéanamh chun go mbeadh leabhair ar fáil le haghaidh cúrsaí ollscoile.<ref>Rinne Buckley féin tagairt dó seo: ''It is a fact that over 150 years there has been produced in Australia a body of work which at its best demands some degree of critical attention. And it is a fact that most Australians are unaware of its existence or of its occasional strength. (The ignorance of university students, for example, is deplorable.) One of the results of this comparative ignorance is that we have not so far evolved a convincing canon of books, or a habit of critical discussion capable of dealing with the issues which the existence of this body of work presents us with.'' ''[[Meanjin]]'', No. 76, volume xviii, number 1, 1959, lch 59</ref> Sa bhliain 1966 d'fhoilsigh sé ''Arcady and Other Places'', cnuasach a chuir in iúl den chéad uair a chumas ceart mar fhile agus an chiall a bhí aige don saol ábhartha. == Cúrsaí polaitíochta == Bhí Buckley ina Chaitliceach liobrálach. Chuma sé dánta ag aoradh an Stailíneachais agus chuir sé i gcoinne an ghníomhaíochais choimeádaigh Chaitlicigh a bhí ar siúl mar chuid de "Catholic Action". Ar feadh sé bliana, ón mbliain 1958 amach, rinne sé eagarthóireacht ó am go chéile ar ''Prospect'', iris a mbíodh a lán Caitlicigh den chlé lárnach ag scríobh di. Sa bhliain 1969 bhunaigh sé Coiste na gCearta Sibhialta in Éirinn, cé go raibh amhras aige faoin am sin ar an smál a d'fhéadfadh an pholaitíocht a fhágáil ar an bhfilíocht. == An saothar déanach == Thug Ollscoil Melbourne cathaoir phearsanta do Buckley sa bhliain 1967. Sa bhliain 1968 d'fhoilsigh sé ''Poetry and the Sacred'', cnuasach aistí faoi scríbhneoirí a léiríonn an diamhair tríd an rómánsachas. Bhí sé ag seachaint an teoiriceachais anois agus ag díriú ar an "naofacht", murab ionann is roinnt sean-Leaviseach eile a chuaigh i leith an Mharcsachais. Bhí a chuid Caitliceachais féin ag éirí níos caolchúisí, níos meitifisicí. Níor thaitin rómhaorlathas na hollscoile riamh leis agus b'fhuath leis anois é. Ní raibh an tsláinte rómhaith aige ach oiread. Lean sé air ag filleadh ar Éirinn, ach shíl sé, sna blianta roimh an rathúlacht nua, go raibh an tír dulta amú agus go raibh na drugaí dulta i ngreim i saol na cathrach. Tír í, dar leis, ar theip a cuimhne uirthi. Cailleadh Buckley le taom croí ar 12 Samhain 1988. Cuireadh duais filíochta Vincent Buckley ar bun sa bhliain 1992, duais a bhronntar faoi seach ar fhilí ón Astráil agus ó Éirinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/view.php?articleID=1174 |teideal=''Irish poet Mark Granier wins Vincent Buckley Poetry Prize'' (preasráiteas, 21 Eanáir 2004) |dátarochtana=20 Meitheamh 2012 |archivedate=21 Eanáir 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121004648/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/view.php?articleID=1174 }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/buckley-vincent-thomas-12261 Australian National Dictionary of Biography: Buckley, Vincent Thomas (1925 - 1988)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308195450/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/buckley-vincent-thomas-12261 |date=2014-03-08 }} * [http://www.australian.unimelb.edu.au/public/awards/buckley.html Vincent Buckley Poetry Prize] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102042439/http://www.australian.unimelb.edu.au/public/awards/buckley.html |date=2011-01-02 }} * [http://jlp.johnleonardpress.com/?id=27211058#Buckley ''Vincent Buckley: Collected Poems'' ag John Leonard Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219005722/http://jlp.johnleonardpress.com/?id=27211058#Buckley |date=2010-12-19 }} * [http://www.nla.gov.au/openpublish/index.php/jasal/issue/view/129 Eagrán speisialta de JASAL faoi Vincent Buckley, 2010] {{DEFAULTSORT:Buckley, Vincent}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1925]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1988]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Astrálacha]] [[Catagóir:Filí Astrálacha]] ae4luof4e7ozer4nj682z5mc3f0aw7a 0 45460 1273369 680160 2025-07-10T07:46:10Z EmausBot 6926 Ag socrú athsheolta dúbailte → [[Michael MacGrath]] 1273369 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Michael MacGrath]] 6heere928ee2ax6tatixi4p7mpdh17e 0 68826 1273289 1222804 2025-07-09T12:41:09Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Común (bardasacht) i gCúige [[Pordenone]] is ea '''Pasiano di Pordenone''', agus é suite in [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], réigiún in oirthuaisceart na h[[An Iodáil|Iodáile]] 90km taobh thiar ó dheas de [[Trieste]] agus timpeall 13km ó dheas ó chathair [[Pordenone]]. Bhí 7,975 duine ina gcónaí in Pasiano di Pordenone sa bhliain 2009.<ref>Faisnéis ó [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat)]]</ref> Tá an común 45.5&nbsp;km² d'achar agus 13 méadar os cionn leibhéal na farraige ar an meán. Tá na bailte Cecchini, Rivarotta, Sant'Andrea, Azzanello, agus Visinale suite ann. ''Pasianesi'' a thugtar ar lucht an chomúin in [[An Iodáilis|Iodáilis]]. ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} ==Naisc sheachtracha== *[http://www.comune.pasianodipordenone.pn.it/ Suíomh oifigiúil Pasiano di Pordone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205184944/http://www.comune.pasianodipordenone.pn.it/ |date=2012-02-05 }} 32jsqsskikazoc502wqe81vu7ddf59v 0 86399 1273342 1234789 2025-07-09T22:39:54Z 2001:BB6:3AE3:A600:9D43:F0E2:AC03:8EC0 1273342 wikitext text/x-wiki Tar éis '''an Chéad Chogaidh Domhanda''', tharla athrú as cuimse ar chúrsaí polaitíochta, cultúrtha, eacnamaíochta agus sóisialta ar fud na hEoráise (an Eoraip agus an Áise), san Afraic, agus fiú i limistéir taobh amuigh díobh siúd a bhí rannpháirteach go díreach ann. Chlis ceithre impireacht mar gheall ar an cogadh, cuireadh deireadh le sean-tíortha , cuireadh cinn nua ar bun, atarraingíodh teorainneacha, bunaíodh eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta, agus ghlac go leor idé-eolaíochtaí nua agus sean seilbh dhaingean in  intinn na muintire. Bhí tionchar ag an Chéad Chogadh Domhanda freisin ar chlaochlú polaitiúil an chuid is mó de na príomhpháirtithe a bhí páirteach sa choimhlint, len iad a athrú ina ndaonlathaí toghchánacha trí neas-cheart vótála na bhfear uile a thabhairt don chéad uair sa stair, mar shampla, sa Ghearmáin (toghchán chónaidhm na Gearmáine, 1919) , san Bhreatain Mhór (toghchán ginearálta na Ríochta Aontaithe, 1918), agus sa Tuirc (toghchán ginearálta na Tuirce, 1923).]] [[Íomhá:William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors.jpg|mion|335x335px| ''Síniú na Síochána i Halla na Scátháin: ''Síniú [[Conradh Versailles|Chonradh Versailles]] i Halla na Scátháin i [[Pálás Versailles|Phálás Versailles]]<nowiki> sa bhliain 1919, le [[William Orpen]].</nowiki>]] == Léigear na Gearmáine == == Conradh Versailles == [[Íomhá:Mass_demonstration_in_front_of_the_Reichstag_against_the_Treaty_of_Versailles.jpg|clé|mion|Léirsiú i gcoinne an Chonartha os comhair an [[Reichstag (foirgneamh)|Reichstag]]]] == Fliú paindéime == == Mionlaigh eitneacha == == Suaitheadh polaitiúil == == Réabhlóidí == [[Íomhá:Europe_map_1919.jpg|deas|mion|400x400px|Rannáin pholaitiúla na hEorpa sa bhliain 1919, tar éis  conarthaí Bhrest-Litovsk agus [[Conradh Versailles|Versailles]], agus roimh conarthaí Trianon, Kars, agus Ríge, agus cruthú an Aontais Shóivéadaigh, Sh[[Saorstát Éireann|aorstát Éireann]] agus [[An Tuirc|Phoblacht na Tuirce]]]] == Nótaí == {{Reflist|30em}} == Naisc sheachtracha == *[https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/themes/post-war/ Post-war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106171022/https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/themes/post-war/ |date=2023-01-06 }}, in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War]. *Kitchen, James E.: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/colonial_empires_after_the_wardecolonization Colonial Empires after the War/Decolonization], in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War]. *Bessel, Richard: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/post-war_societies Post-war Societies], in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War]. *Rothermund, Dietmar: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/post-war_economies Post-war Economies], in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War]. *Sharp, Alan: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/the_paris_peace_conference_and_its_consequences The Paris Peace Conference and its Consequences], in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War]. * [http://www.firstworldwar.com/ FirstWorldWar.com] "A multimedia history of World War I" * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/10/98/world_war_i/198172.stm The war to end all wars on BBC site] * [http://www.greatwar.nl/ "The Heritage of the Great War"] * [http://www.1914-1918.net/ The British Army in the Great War]  [[Catagóir:An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda]] m11ee2p89qyafi4mv1mpjg5rez988jh 0 91587 1273312 1162678 2025-07-09T19:41:39Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Úrscéalaí Astrálach, drámadóir, scríbhneoir aistí agus criticeoir ba ea '''Edward Vivian "Vance" Palmer''' (28 Lúnasa 1885 – 15 Iúil 1959). ==Beatha== Rugadh Palmer in Bundaberg in [[Queensland]] agus d’fhreastail sé ar Scoil Ghramadaí Ipswich. Ní raibh ollscoil in Queensland ag an am agus rinne sé staidéar ar scríbhneoireacht Astrálach a linne i Scoil na nEalaíon in Brisbane.<ref name=adb>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/palmer-edward-vivian-vance-7946 |teideal=Australian Dictionary of Biography - Palmer, Edward Vivian (Vance) (1885–1959) by Geoffrey Serle |dátarochtana=2020-01-06 |archivedate=2016-11-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111153934/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/palmer-edward-vivian-vance-7946 }}</ref> Bhí poist éagsúla aige agus chuaigh sé ag obair mar oide ag réimse eallaigh Abbieglassie, áit a bhí ar an iargúil 800 ciliméadar siar ó Brisbane. Bhíodh sé ag obair mar bhainisteoir freisin, agus d’fhreastlaíodh sé ar shearmanais na mBundúchasach, dream a raibh mórán acu ann ag an am.<ref name=adb /> Tháinig suim aige sa timpeallacht anseo agus suim sa chaidreamh idir Bundúchasaigh agus daoine bána. Bhí rún aige óna óige amach a bheith ina scríbhneoir, agus thug sé cuairt ar Londain in 1905 agus in 1910 chun dul chun cinn sa cheird sin. Bhí tionchar ag na sóisialaigh ar bhuail sé leo ar a dhearcadh polaitiúil. Bhuail sé le [[Nettie Palmer|Janet (Nettie) Higgins]] in Melbourne in 1909. Phós siad in Londain in 1914 agus bhí siad ar saoire sa Fhrainc nuair a bhris an Chéad Chogadh Domhanda amach. D’fhill siad ar Londain, áit ar rugadh a gcéad iníon [[Aileen Palmer|Aileen]] in 1915.<ref>Taifid de Bhreitheanna, Báis agus Póstaí sa Ríocht Aontaithe, Meitheamh 1945, Iml. 3a, lch 900.</ref> Tháinig siad ar ais chun na hAstráile an bhliain chéanna agus rugadh an dara hiníon acu, [[Helen Palmer|Helen]], in 1917. Chuir Vance agus Nettie in éadan na hiarrachta a rinne rialtas [[Billy Hughes]] ar an gcoinscríobh a thabhairt isteach. Liostáil Vance in 1918 ach chríochnaigh an cogadh sularbh éigean dó dul ag troid.<ref name=adb /> Bhí Vance agus Nettie ag foilsiú filíochta, gearrscéalta, critice agus iriseoireachta roimh an gcogadh, agus sna 1920idí chuaigh siad i mbun na litríochta go lánaimseartha. D’fhoilsigh Palmer an chéad úrscéal aige in 1920 agus dráma (''The Black Horse'') in 1924. Ba iad na húrscéalta ab fhearr aige ag an am sin ''The Man Hamilton'' (1928), ''Men Are Human'' (1930), ''The Passage'' (1930) agus ''The Swayne Family'' (1934). I rith an Dara Cogadh Domhanda chuir Vance agus Nettie go láidir in aghaidh an fhaisisteachais sa bhaile agus i gcéin. D’fhoilsigh Palmer roinnt leabhar stairiúil agus beathaisnéiseach sa tréimhse seo: ''National Portraits'' (1941), ''A G Stephens: His Life and Work'' (1941), ''Frank Wilmot'' (1942) and ''Louis Esson and the Australian Theatre'' (1948). I ndiaidh an chogaidh d’fhoilsigh sé tríológ nár fháiltigh na criticeoirí roimpi ag an am ach a thaitin níos fearr leo níos déanaí. In 1954 d’fhoilsigh sé ''The Legend of the Nineties'', staidéar criticiúil ar bhorradh an traidisiúin náisiúnaigh i litríocht na hAstráile, rud a cheanglaítear de ghnáth leis an ''[[The Bulletin (iris Astrálachl)|Bulletin]]''. Chuidigh Vance agus Nettie le hábhar léinn a dhéanamh de litríochta na hAstráile.<ref name=adb /> Sa chuid deiridh dá shaol rinne Vance craolacháin raidió faoi leabhair agus scríbhneoireacht.<ref>[http://www.naa.gov.au/ NAA: MT395/1, scripteanna cainte ABC Radio, 1 Eanáir 1940 – 31 Nollaig 1944]</ref> Agus iad ag dul in aois bhí an tsláinte go dona acu agus bhí imní orthu faoina n-iníon Aileen, toisc go raibh galar intinne uirthi agus go mbíodh sí ag ól. Fuair Vance bás le galar croí in 1959. ==Liosta leabhar== {{div col}} ===Úrscéalta=== * ''The Shantykeeper's Daughter'' (1920) * ''The Boss of Killara'' (1922) * ''The Enchanted Island : A Novel'' (1923) * ''The Outpost'' (1924) * ''Cronulla : A Story of Station Life'' (1924) * ''Secret Harbor'' (1925) * ''Spinifex'' (1927) * ''The Man Hamilton'' (1928) * ''Men Are Human'' (1930) * ''The Passage'' (1930) * ''Daybreak'' (1932) * ''The Swayne Family'' (1934) * ''Legend For Sanderson'' (1937) * ''Cyclone'' (1947) * ''Golconda'' (1948) * ''Seedtime'' (1957) * ''The Big Fellow'' (1959) ===Cnuasaigh ghearrscéalta=== * ''The World of Men'' (1915) * ''Separate Lives'' (1931) * ''Sea and Spinifex'' (1934) * ''Let the Birds Fly'' 1955) * ''The Rainbow-Bird and Other Stories'' (1957), curtha le chéile ag Allan Edwards * ''The Brand of the Wild and Early Sketches'' (2002) ===Cnuasaigh filíochta=== * ''The Forerunners'' (1915) * ''The Camp'' (1920) ===Duanaire=== * ''Old Australian Bush Ballads'' (1950) in éineacht le Margaret Sutherland (cumadóir) ===Drámaí=== * ''The Black Horse and Other Plays'' (1924) ===Neamhfhicsean=== * ''National Portraits'' (1940) * ''A.G. Stephens : His Life and Work'', A. G. Stephens (1941), eag. Vance Palmer * ''Louis Esson and the Australian Theatre'', Louis Esson, eag. Vance Palmer (1948) * ''Intimate Portraits and Other Pieces : Essays and Articles'' (1969), curtha le chéile ag Harry Payne Heseltine * ''Letters of Vance and Nettie Palmer 1915-1963'' (1977), eag. Vivian Smith. {{div col end}} ==Nótaí== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *Goldsworthy, Kerryn (2000), "Fiction from 1900 to 1970", in: Webby, Elizabeth (ed.) ''The Cambridge Companion to Australian literature'', Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. *Heseltine, Harry (1970), ''Vance Palmer'', Brisbane, University of Queensland Press. *Smith, Vivian, ''Vance and Nettie Palmer'', New York, Twayne. * Wilde, W., Hooton, J. & Andrews, B. (1994), ''The Oxford Companion of Australian Literature'', 2nd ed., South Melbourne, Oxford University Press. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [http://openjournals.library.usyd.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/view/10224 Roger Osborne 'Vance Palmer, Short Fiction and Australian Magazine Culture in the 1920s' ''JASAL'' 6 (2007)] * [http://openjournals.library.usyd.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/view/9735 Deborah Jordan 'All that my love and I/Strive till after we die': The Courtship Letters of Vance and Nettie Palmer, 1909–1914 ''JASAL'' 8 (2008)] * [https://sites.google.com/a/ozlitguide.com/www/Home/ch-17-Vance-Palmer Vance Palmer (1885-1959)], OzLitGuide, Caibidil 17. {{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Vance}} [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Astrálacha]] [[Catagóir:Filí Astrálacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1885]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1959]] ro1uzqscw26iyui1130is6q73v4mfjb 0 95331 1273302 1231474 2025-07-09T16:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is aistritheoir, [[ceoltóir]], [[scríbhneoir]], agus gníomhaí [[Teanga (cumarsáid)|teanga]] [[Éireannach]] é [[Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://be.linkedin.com/in/seaghan-mac-an-tsionnaigh-2569711b9|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|údar=linkedin.com|dáta=2022|dátarochtana=2022}}</ref> As Deisceart [[Cill Chainnigh (idirdhealú)|Chill Chainnigh]] é ó dhúchas, ach tá sealanna cónaí caite aige i [[Luimneach]], i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], i g[[Corca Dhuibhne]] agus i m[[Béal Feirste]]. Lasmuigh d'Éirinn, tá cónaí déanta aige i g[[Ceanada]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.icuf.ie/seaghan-mac-an-tsionnaigh/|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|dáta=2012-12-03|language=en-US|work=Ireland Canada University Foundation|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref>, sna [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.fulbright.ie/i-am-fulbright-2017/featured-alumni/seaghan-mac-tsionnaigh/|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|language=en-US|work=Fulbright|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref> agus sa t[[An tSualainn|Sualainn]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://twitter.com/keltiska/status/1258689359261380608|teideal=@SwedishIrishSoc issued a commemorative journal|údar=Uppsala Celtic Students|dáta=2020|dátarochtana=2022}}</ref>, tíortha ar bhog sé chucu d'fhonn Gaeilge a mhúineadh in institiúidí [[Ollscoil|ollscoile]] iontu. Sa bhliain 2020 d'fhág sé a phost mar [[léachtóir]] sinsearach le [[teangacha Ceilteacha]] in [[Ollscoil Uppsala]] agus tá cónaí anois air sa [[An Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]] mar a n-oibríonn sé don [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiún Eorpach]]. === Saothar === Bhain Seaghan amach [[céim dochtúra]] ó [[Coláiste Mhuire gan Smál|Choláiste Mhuire Gan Smál]], [[Luimneach]], sa bhliain 2017 i ngeall ar thráchtas Ph.D. a scríobh sé faoi [[Seanchaí|sheanchaí]] ó [[Corca Dhuibhne|Chorca Dhuibhne]] darbh ainm Seán Mac Criomhthain<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://euopa.academia.edu/SeaghanMacantSionnaigh/CurriculumVitae|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh {{!}} European Commission - Academia.edu|údar=|dáta=|work=euopa.academia.edu|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>. Tá míreanna éagsúla le Seaghan foilsithe in ''[[Comhar]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://comhar.ie/iris/scribhneoiri/seaghan-mac-an-tsionnaigh/|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|údar=Comhar.ie|language=ga|work=Comhar|dátarochtana=2022-1-11}}</ref>, ''[[Misneach (grúpa)|Mionlach]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.misneachabu.ie/2020/03/29/|teideal=March 29, 2020 – Misneach|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2020-10-25|archivedate=2020-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028205120/http://www.misneachabu.ie/2020/03/29/}}</ref>, ''[[Feasta]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.feasta.ie/2018/deiref/clar.html|teideal=Feasta - clár|work=www.feasta.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-25|archivedate=2020-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028211313/http://www.feasta.ie/2018/deiref/clar.html}}</ref>, ''[[Nós]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://nos.ie/gniomhaiochas/polaitiocht/leithghabhail-chulturtha/|teideal=Leithghabháil Chultúrtha: Cá bhfuil an líne?|údar=Seaghan Mac An tSionnaigh|language=en-US|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>, <u>[[tuairisc.ie]]</u><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/scribhneoiri/seaghanmacantsionnaigh/|teideal=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh –|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>, ''[[Meon Eile]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.meoneile.ie/anailis/polaru-na-polaitiochta-agus-a-thionchar#.X1YId01frtg.twitter|teideal=Polarú na polaitíochta agus a thionchar < Meon Eile|work=www.meoneile.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref>, san ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-gael-becomes-irish-the-prospects-for-the-irish-language-in-ireland-today-1.4301342|teideal=The Gael Becomes Irish: the prospects for the Irish language in Ireland today|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref> agus sa ''Dublin Review of Books''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.drb.ie/blog/comment/2020/07/23/focl%C3%B3ir-or-folklore-|teideal=Foclóir or Folklore?|work=www.drb.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>. Le gnéithe éagsúla de chultúr na [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] a bhíonn sé ag plé agus tá a chuid saothar acadúil foilsithe in [[Irisleabhar|irisleabhair]] phiarmheasta idirnáisiúnta, as [[An Béarla|Béarla]], as [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]], agus as [[An Fhraincis|Fraincis]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/2018/03/the-vocative-case-on-peoples-mouths-the-irish-folklore-commission-and-illiterate-linguistics/|teideal=“The Vocative Case on People’s Mouths”: The Irish Folklore Commission and Illiterate Linguistics – Estudios Irlandeses|language=es|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=“Un nouveau dictionnaire anglais-irlandais” : léirmheas Francach ar fhoclóir Éireannach|url=http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/5258|journal=Études irlandaises|date=2017-11-29|issn=0183-973X|pages=37–46|issue=42-2|doi=10.4000/etudesirlandaises.5258|language=ga|author=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.lambert-lucas.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/tdm_ale%CC%81n_garabato.pdf|teideal=Interventions sociolinguistiques chez des activistes irlandais, IDENTITÉS, CONFLITS ET INTERVENTIONS SOCIOLINGUISTIQUES|údar=IIIe Congrès du Réseau Francophone de Sociolinguistique (l'Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3)|dáta=2018|dátarochtana=2022}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|date=2019|url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/media/research/corkfolkloreproject/folkloredept/gSeaghanMacantS1.pdf|title=Seán Mac Criomhthain (1875–1955),Seanchaí Duibhneach|journal=|volume=(2019):30–44|issue=Béascna}}</ref>. Tá dhá [[leabhar]] curtha amach aige mar gheall ar an bhfoclóirí Luimníoch T. O'Neill Lane; ceann as [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]], le [[Coiscéim]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.coisceim.ie/focail.html|teideal=Focail & Foclóireacht T. Ó Neill Lane le Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh|work=www.coisceim.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>, agus ceann as [[An Béarla|Béarla]], ar fhéinfhoilsigh sé é<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The West Limerick Man Who Wrote a Dictionary: T. O'Neill Lane|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=wPfDCQAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Lulu.com|date=2015|language=en|author=Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh}}</ref>. Rinne sé comhdháil [[Meanmanra]] a bhunú i bpáirt lena chara, Oisín Uíbh Eachach, agus sprioc acu téarmaíocht na [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] a aclú don phlé fealsúnach. Dhá chnuasach aistí faoi eagarthóireacht na beirte a tháinig ar an saol de thoradh na comhdhála seo<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.coisceim.ie/meanmanra.html|teideal=Meanmanra - An tSíceolaíocht & an Fealsúnacht le|work=www.coisceim.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-25}}</ref>. Mar le tograí cruthaitheacha de, tá roinnt dá chuid [[Filíocht na Gaeilge|filíochta]] curtha i gcló in ''[[Poetry Ireland Review/Éigse Éireann|Poetry Ireland Review]]''. Fuair sé duais in [[Slam Filíochta Liú Lúnasa]] 2018.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTnIr8wsEck|teideal=Liú Lúnasa 2018 {{!}} Buaiteoirí Slam Filíochta|údar=[[BLOC]]|dáta=28 Lúnasa 2018|dátarochtana=31 Lúnasa 2024}}</ref> Ainmníodh aistriúchán dá chuid, ''An Triúr Triallach: An Congó'' arna fhoilsiú ag [[Dalen Éireann]] ar ghearrliosta aistriúchán [[Ghradam de Bhaldraithe]] ag [[duaiseanna liteartha an Oireachtais]]. === Na meáin === Tá baint ag Seaghan le ceol úrnua as [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] a chur chun cinn, agus bíonn a iarrachtaí féin sa réimse seo á gcur ar fáil aige ar a chaineál [[YouTube]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l29seyU9X6Y|teideal=Agus Dúrt Léi|údar=|dáta=|dátarochtana=}}</ref>. Bíonn sé i mbun comhoibriú le h[[Ealaíontóir|ealaíontóirí]] eile chomh maith, faoi mar a fheictear sa chaimeo a bhí aige san [[Físeán|fhíseán]] a ghabhann le dán de chuid [[Ciara Ní É|Chiara Ní É]] dar teideal 'Dán Crá'<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lt3Jvy2-BXk|teideal=FÍSDÁN: Dán Crá {{!}} Ciara Ní É {{!}} REIC - YouTube|work=www.youtube.com|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref>, físeán dár chum sé an ceol [[Olldord|olldoird]] a chloistear ann. Ní hannamh Seaghan i mbun caint phoiblí a thabhairt ach an oiread<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clo7VWeu750|teideal=The vocative case on people's mouths: the Irish Folklore Commission and illiterate linguistics|údar=|dáta=|dátarochtana=}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2_ye8HEJvc|teideal=The Songs and Spoken Word of Irish-speaking Ireland|údar=|dáta=|dátarochtana=}}</ref> agus bíonn sé le cloisteáil mar aoi ar chláracha sna [[Meáin chumarsáide na hÉireann|meáin]] Ghaeilge go minic. == Naisc sheachtracha == * Próifíl [[ASG]]: [https://www.aontasnascribhneoiri.ie/ga-IE/eolaire/scribhneoiri/79/seaghan-mac-an-tsionnaigh/ Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh] * Scríbhneoireacht in [[Comhar]]: [https://comhar.ie/iris/scribhneoiri/seaghan-mac-an-tsionnaigh/ Seaghan Mac an tSionnaigh] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sionnaigh, Seaghan Mac an t}} [[catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Éireannacha]] [[catagóir:Aistritheoirí]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha‎]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaithe Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Gearrliostaí Ghradam NÓS sa rannóg Físeán na Bliana]] [[Catagóir:Filí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Filíocht ó bhéal i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chill Chainnigh]] b1axbyj6m0qtwtiqqud40csyaeziwk0 0 102022 1273311 1266504 2025-07-09T18:25:29Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Saothar Ealaíne‎}} Trí phíosa seodra óir ón Chré-umhaois Luath (2300–2000 RC) in Éirinn is ea '''taisce''' '''Chagála Beag'''.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://100objects.ie/coggalbeggold-hoard/?lang=ga|teideal=100 Objects|teanga=ga|dátarochtana=2022-06-09|archivedate=2022-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811054805/https://100objects.ie/coggalbeggold-hoard/?lang=ga}}</ref> Anois tá sé in [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann – Seandálaíocht]] i mBaile Átha Cliath, áit a mbíonn sé ar taispeáint de ghnáth. Fuarthas na píosaí i [[Portach|bportach]] i gCagála Beag, [[Contae Ros Comáin|Ros Comáin]] sa bhliain 1945.<ref>[[Fintan O'Toole|O'Toole, Fintan]]. "[https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/a-history-of-ireland-in-100-objects-1.562035 A history of Ireland in 100 objects]". ''[[Irish Times]]'', April 2, 2011</ref> Is éard atá ann ná luanla óir (“corrán gealaí”) agus dhá dhiosca bheaga óir, de chineál aitheanta ó shamplaí eile, a bhfuil móitíf chroise laistigh de dhá chiorcal mar mhaisiúchán orthu. Tá na píosaí cothrom agus tanaí, agus tá meáchan níos lú ná 78 gram sna trí cinn le chéile, rud a thugann le fios go mb'fhéidir gur cuid de mhuince iad.<ref>"[http://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/02/stolen-treasure-the-coggalbeg-hoard/ Stolen treasure: The Coggalbeg Hoard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701083002/https://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/02/stolen-treasure-the-coggalbeg-hoard/ |date=2022-07-01 }}". Irish Archaeology (with image)</ref> Sa bhliain 2017, bhí na trí phíosa le feiceáil ar [[Stampaí poist na hÉireann|stampa poist Éireannach]], ceann de shraith darb ainm ''A History of Ireland in 100 Objects''.<ref name="p8toole">[[Fintan O'Toole|O'Toole, Fintan]]. ''[[Stair na hÉireann i 100 Réad|A History of Ireland in 100 Objects]]''. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-9089-9615-2}}</ref> == Fionnachtain == Tháinig fear darb ainm Hubert Lannon ar an taisce sa bhliain 1945 agus é ag gróigeadh [[Fód|móna]] ar a phortach i gContae Ros Comáin. Ó 1947 ar aghaidh, coinníodh na píosaí i dtaisceadán i siopa poitigéara Uí Shíocháin i m[[Béal na mBuillí]], agus ba bhaill de mhuintir Uí Shíocháin amháin a chonaic iad i dtaca an ama sin.<ref>"[https://www.museum.ie/Corporate-Media/Media-Information/Media-Releases-Archives/Media-Releases-2011/November-2011/Safe-Secrets-The-Story-of-the-Coggalbeg-Hoard Safe Secrets The Story of the Coggalbeg Hoard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210201543/https://www.museum.ie/Corporate-Media/Media-Information/Media-Releases-Archives/Media-Releases-2011/November-2011/Safe-Secrets-The-Story-of-the-Coggalbeg-Hoard |date=2019-12-10 }}". [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]</ref> Sa bhliain 2009, bhris gadaithe isteach sa siopa agus goideadh an taisceadán. Fuair [[Garda Síochána|na Gardaí]] na píosaí, fillte i bpáipéar, i scipe bruscair i mí Aibreáin 2009. Chreid na gardaí go raibh suim ag na gadaithe in airgead tirim agus i ndrugaí den chuid is mó, agus nár thuigeadar go raibh na píosaí sa gcreach a caitheadh amach, is dócha mar gheall ar cé chomh héadrom a bhí siad.<ref name="p8toole">[[Fintan O'Toole|O'Toole, Fintan]]. ''[[Stair na hÉireann i 100 Réad|A History of Ireland in 100 Objects]]''. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-9089-9615-2}}</ref> == Taighde == Sa lá atá inniu ann, tá an taisce ar taispeáint bhuan in Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann – Seandálaíocht. Is de chineál “clasaiceach” an luanla, an cineál is luaithe agus is fearr de thrí chineál luanla atá ann.<ref>"[http://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/02/stolen-treasure-the-coggalbeg-hoard/ Stolen treasure: The Coggalbeg Hoard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701083002/https://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/02/stolen-treasure-the-coggalbeg-hoard/ |date=2022-07-01 }}". Irish Archaeology; [http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0407/torc.html The Roscommon Lunula – Gold Lunula and discs found in Roscommon, Ireland] - the breaking story</ref> As an 100 luanla ar marthain in Iarthar na hEorpa, is as Éireann 80 acu. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Foinsí == * Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick. ''Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities''. Baile Átha Cliath: Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-7171-2829-7}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7171-2829-7|978-0-7171-2829-7]] [[Catagóir:Contae Ros Comáin]] [[Catagóir:Ealaín Cheilteach]] [[Catagóir:Seoid Staire]] 3qwwycjpixiaqlkju1kvtlsm4bac5og 0 107060 1273290 1170982 2025-07-09T13:17:20Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is speiceas é '''''polystoechotes punctata''''' de lásóg ollmhór san fhine Ithonidae.<ref name=gbif/><ref name=itis/><ref name=catlife/><ref name=bugref/> Tá sé le fáil i Meiriceá Láir agus i Meiriceá Thuaidh. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=itis> {{Cite web| teideal=''Polystoechotes punctata'' Report | url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=935767 | website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System | accessdate=2018-04-26 }}</ref> <ref name=catlife>{{Cite web | teideal=''Polystoechotes punctata'' species details | url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/cc618343aca88092a0f089ae1f12d03b | website=Catalogue of Life | accessdate=2018-04-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Iúil 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=gbif> {{GBIF|taxon=''Polystoechotes punctata'' (Fabricius, 1793)|id=2107436|access-date=28 February 2023}}</ref> <ref name=bugref> {{Cite web|teideal=''Polystoechotes punctata'' Species Information | url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/161800 | website=BugGuide.net | accessdate=2018-04-26 }}</ref> }} == Tuilleadh léitheoireachta ==  {{refbegin}} * {{Cite journal | title = Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico | date = 1997 | last1 = Penny | first1 = Norman D. | last2 = Adans | first2 = Phillip A. | last3 = Stange | first3 = Lionel A. | journal = Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences | series = Fourth Series| volume = 50| pages = 39–114 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/51792#/summary }} {{refend}} ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/01/giant-lacewing-insect-rediscovered-walmart-arkansas Giant Jurassic-era insect rediscovered outside Walmart in Arkansas] {{en}} {{Síol-ainmhí}} [[Catagóir:Ithonidae]] [[Catagóir:Feithidí le cur síos orthu in 1793]] gkgu5a2y0cexmhpdzkkphs3bgoh12si 0 112717 1273381 1214955 2025-07-10T10:25:05Z 2A06:5900:800F:7700:3D01:F94:78D8:7269 urú a chuir in áit eclipse agus eclipse curtha sa chló iodálach agus idir lúibíní 1273381 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Tá níos mó ná brí amháin leis an bhfocal “urú”; féach [[Urú]].'' I bhfoghraíocht stairiúil agus fóineolaíocht na [[Teangacha Ceilteacha|dteangacha Ceilteacha]], agus [[Teangacha Gaelacha|na teangacha Gaelacha]] go háirithe, is athrú tosaigh a chuirtear i bhfeidhm i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe é '''an t-urú'''. Eascraíonn sé go stairiúil as consan srónach a chomhshamhlú ag tús an fhocail. Sa [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]] mar shampla, tá éifeacht ag an urú (''eclipse''): * consan glórach a chur in áit consain neamhghlóraigh (nó /f/); * consan srónach a chur in áit consain ghlóraigh; * /n/ a chur roimh ghuta tosaigh. Mar shampla: {| !Bunfhocal ! Uraithe |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''p'''eann''}} /pʲaːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''bp'''eann''}} /bʲaːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''t'''eanga''}} /tʲaŋɡə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''dt'''eanga''}} /dʲaŋɡə/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''c'''eann''}} /caːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''gc'''eann''}} /ɟaːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''b'''ean''}} /bʲan̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''mb'''ean''}} /mʲan̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''d'''roim''}} /d̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''nd'''roim''}} /n̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''g'''lúin''}} /ɡɫ̪uːnʲ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''ng'''lúin''}} /ŋɫ̪uːnʲ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''f'''reagra''}} /fʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''bhf'''reagra''}} /vʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/ |- | {{Lang|ga|''éan''}} /eːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''n-'''éan''}} /nʲeːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|''oíche''}} /iːhə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''n-'''oíche''}} /n̪ˠiːhə/ |} Tá athrú den bhunús céanna sa [[An Bhreatnais|Bhreatnais]] freisin, ach tugtar “athrú srónach” air (''{{lang|cy|treiglad trwynol}}''). == Féach freisin == * [[Séimhiú]] [[Catagóir:Teangeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Ceilteacha]] j3spmqaa7nrr2ntfw3920hos71mmzcw 1273382 1273381 2025-07-10T10:27:12Z 2A06:5900:800F:7700:3D01:F94:78D8:7269 an t-urú 'm' curtha tar éis 'sa' agus an séimhiú bainte ón bhfocal 'Bhreatainis' ionas gur 'sa mBreatanais' atá scríofa. 1273382 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Tá níos mó ná brí amháin leis an bhfocal “urú”; féach [[Urú]].'' I bhfoghraíocht stairiúil agus fóineolaíocht na [[Teangacha Ceilteacha|dteangacha Ceilteacha]], agus [[Teangacha Gaelacha|na teangacha Gaelacha]] go háirithe, is athrú tosaigh a chuirtear i bhfeidhm i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe é '''an t-urú'''. Eascraíonn sé go stairiúil as consan srónach a chomhshamhlú ag tús an fhocail. Sa [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]] mar shampla, tá éifeacht ag an urú (''eclipse''): * consan glórach a chur in áit consain neamhghlóraigh (nó /f/); * consan srónach a chur in áit consain ghlóraigh; * /n/ a chur roimh ghuta tosaigh. Mar shampla: {| !Bunfhocal ! Uraithe |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''p'''eann''}} /pʲaːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''bp'''eann''}} /bʲaːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''t'''eanga''}} /tʲaŋɡə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''dt'''eanga''}} /dʲaŋɡə/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''c'''eann''}} /caːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''gc'''eann''}} /ɟaːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''b'''ean''}} /bʲan̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''mb'''ean''}} /mʲan̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''d'''roim''}} /d̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''nd'''roim''}} /n̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''g'''lúin''}} /ɡɫ̪uːnʲ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''ng'''lúin''}} /ŋɫ̪uːnʲ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|'''''f'''reagra''}} /fʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''bhf'''reagra''}} /vʲɾʲaɡɾˠə/ |- | {{Lang|ga|''éan''}} /eːn̪ˠ/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''n-'''éan''}} /nʲeːn̪ˠ/ |- | {{Lang|ga|''oíche''}} /iːhə/ | {{Lang|ga|'''''n-'''oíche''}} /n̪ˠiːhə/ |} Tá athrú den bhunús céanna sa m[[An Bhreatnais|Breatnais]] freisin, ach tugtar “athrú srónach” air (''{{lang|cy|treiglad trwynol}}''). == Féach freisin == * [[Séimhiú]] [[Catagóir:Teangeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Ceilteacha]] 78ft18go4xw5xhqs7cuz6bbw6t3tu73 0 115020 1273310 1263483 2025-07-09T18:06:17Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Is [[liagchiorcal]] in [[Wiltshire]], [[Sasana]] é '''Stonehenge''', ar cheann de na séadchomharthaí is ársa ar domhan é, agus ceann de na suímh réamhstairiúla is cáiliúla i Sasana.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20647279/|teideal=Scéal seandálaíochta Stonehenge|údar=RnaG / Cormac ag a Cúig agus Dr. Edel Bhreathnach|dáta=10 Meán Fómhair 2014|language=ga-IE|work=RTE Radio|dátarochtana=2024-08-18}}</ref> Tógadh clós timpeall 3000 RC ach tharla an tréimhse thógála is mó ann idir 2620-2480 RC (tógadh [[Sí an Bhrú]] idir 3300 RC agus 2900 RC de réir [[Dátú radacharbóin|dátú charbón 14]]). Níl a fhios cé a thóg Stonehenge ná cén fáth, ach ba dhaoine a thuig an [[Céimseata|chéimseata]] a thóg é. Timpeall na bliana 2000, tháinig seandálaithe ar íomhánna a bhí greanta i gclocha Stonehenge trí úsáid a bhaint as léasair.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wessexarch.co.uk/our-work/stonehenge-carvings|teideal=Stonehenge Carvings {{!}} Our Work {{!}} Wessex Archaeology|language=en|work=www.wessexarch.co.uk|dátarochtana=2024-08-18}}</ref> Bhí a fhios ag seandálaithe go raibh na híomhánna ar chlocha Stonehenge, ach mar gheall ar an gcreimeadh a tháinig ar na clocha ní raibh siad le feiceáil go soiléir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-an-sean-agus-an-nua-an-teicneolaiocht-ag-cabhru.aspx|teideal=An sean agus an nua - an teicneolaíocht ag cabhrú leis na seandálaithe|údar=Diarmaid Mac Mathúna|dáta=Samhain 2003|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-08-18}}</ref> Tháinig mórchuid na gcloch gorm ó [[Preseli Hill]] in iarthar na [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Breataine Bige]]. Creideadh go dtí 2024 gurbh amhlaidh a bhí i gceist leis an chloch altóra i lár an tsuímh. Ach anois tá na heolaithe, i ndiaidh dóibh imscrúdú ar chomhdhéanamh ceimiceach na cloiche, 95% cinnte gur tháinig an ghaineamhchloch as oirthuaisceart na hAlban. Mar sin, bogadh an chloch ó cheantar níos faide ar shiúl ón leacht ná mar a chéadcheapadh; meastar gur bogadh an chloch 700 km ar a laghad. Mar sin molann na seandálaithe gur fianaise é go raibh “domhan Neoiliteach ann ar fud na Breataine”.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/an-ga-stair-stonehenge-a-athscriobh/|teideal=An gá stair Stonehenge a athscríobh?|údar=Conor Torbóid|dáta=2024-08-15|language=ga-IE|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2024-08-18}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Brú na Bóinne|Sí an Bhrú]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://100objects.ie/did-you-know/?lang=ga Fáinní cluaise i bhfoirm ciseáin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713025148/https://100objects.ie/did-you-know/?lang=ga |date=2024-07-13 }}; fuarthas iad faoi thalamh in Amesbury, gar do Stonehenge, baineann sé leis an tréimhse thart ar 2400-2200 RCh. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{Síol-tír-en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stonehenge}} [[Catagóir:Wiltshire]] [[Catagóir:Liagchiorcail]] [[Catagóir:Stair Shasana]] [[Catagóir:Séadchomharthaí meigiliteacha]] [[Catagóir:An Chré-umhaois]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin Oidhreachta Domhanda]] hage68uhsdtoeyc2drfohldvhlj9vfz 2 119996 1273286 1271978 2025-07-09T12:10:14Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273286 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] {{tl|Dlí luath na hÉireann}} Fainic: sách fada, mionchúiseach agus as Béarla, mar bharr ar an donas. The particular "[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/féineachas An] [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20Irish%20law/ Féineachas]" aside, I'm looking at the general phrase "early Irish law". My dad was a fishmonger and was always careful to say about his produce "smoked Irish salmon" and not "Irish smoked salmon", if you see the difference. Is it then "early law of ..." or "law of early ..."? Is "Irish" the language (surely not), the culture, the people or the nation, and in what period? Should "early" be translated as luath or moch? If luath, should it be "luath-" or "- luath"? Given those options, "early Irish law" could be anything from "luathdhlí Gaelach" to "dlí na hÉireann moiche" and points in between. I favour the former. Similarly, for "Celtic law" I favour "dlí Ceilteach", i.e., the culture not the people (the Celts, ... na gCeilteach). Notes: * Moch: cf. [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Early%20modern%20irish/ Nua-Ghaeilge Mhoch] on téarma.ie * "Irish": Gaelach, na nGael, Éireannach, na hÉireann? * What about Welsh, English or Roman law? == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ cd181p23bnpxtd730uwabf2rx4wm667 2 119997 1273281 1273280 2025-07-09T12:07:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Portach ardaithe */ 1273281 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] '' ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (also called '''ombrotrophic bogs''') are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to [[flóra]] and [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] that can cope with such extreme conditions. '' Raised bogs, unlike [[eanach]], are exclusively fed by precipitation ([[ombratrófach]]) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of [[portach]], [[Hidreolaíocht]], [[Éiceolaíocht]] and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[Industrial sector|industry]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> ecmd0dj5yl80ek0bapb6epfmu4ohdep 1273282 1273281 2025-07-09T12:07:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273282 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] '' ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (also called '''ombrotrophic bogs''') are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to [[flóra]] and [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] that can cope with such extreme conditions. '' Raised bogs, unlike [[eanach]], are exclusively fed by precipitation ([[ombratrófach]]) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of [[portach]], [[Hidreolaíocht]], [[Éiceolaíocht]] and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[Industrial sector|industry]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> 7vcnx0yizs95gl20ntvwz2zcop0op91 1273283 1273282 2025-07-09T12:08:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273283 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] '' ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (also called '''ombrotrophic bogs''') are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to [[flóra]] and [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] that can cope with such extreme conditions. '' Raised bogs, unlike [[eanach]], are exclusively fed by precipitation ([[ombratrófach]]) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of [[portach]], [[Hidreolaíocht]], [[Éiceolaíocht]] and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[Industrial sector|industry]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0tdnsf9n5tj9yie70zq32uvrgctd1ff 1273288 1273283 2025-07-09T12:14:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Portach ardaithe */ 1273288 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] '' ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (also called '''ombrotrophic bogs''') are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to [[flóra]] and [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] that can cope with such extreme conditions. '' Raised bogs, unlike [[eanach]], are exclusively fed by precipitation ([[ombratrófach]]) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of [[portach]], [[Hidreolaíocht]], [[Éiceolaíocht]] and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[tionsclaíocht]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ nby58yzkb7sy3ilh86v94q55bos29up 1273291 1273288 2025-07-09T14:58:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273291 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo m maireachtáil lena leithéid de cope with such extreme conditions. '' Raised bogs, unlike [[eanach]], are exclusively fed by precipitation ([[ombratrófach]]) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of [[portach]], [[Hidreolaíocht]], [[Éiceolaíocht]] and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[tionsclaíocht]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 14p9iine8xqm3ljvs75w41vavyn8002 1273292 1273291 2025-07-09T15:32:24Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273292 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo maireachtáil lena leithéid de '' extreme conditions. Murab ionann is [[eanach]], soláthraítear portach ardaithe ach ansin le frasaíocht ([[ombratrófach]]) agus salainn mhianracha ón aer, mar sin is [[portach]] ar leith é ó thaobh, [[hidreolaíocht]]a agus [[éiceolaíocht]]a de. '' the growth of [[Súsán]] over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from [[bratphortach]] which are much thinner and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[tionsclaíocht]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ kbm06eq38plbg5exjqm0r7xayabdg9o 1273293 1273292 2025-07-09T15:49:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Portach ardaithe */ 1273293 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo maireachtáil lena leithéid de '' extreme conditions. Murab ionann is [[eanach]], soláthraítear portach ardaithe ach amháin le frasaíocht ([[ombratrófach]]) agus salainn mhianracha ón aer, mar sin is [[portach]] ar leith é ó thaobh, [[hidreolaíocht]]a agus [[éiceolaíocht]]a de, le ról suntasach ag [[súsán]]. Ní hionann é fosta agus [[bratphortach]], atá níos tanaí agus ann i aeráid níos fliche agus néaltaí and are found in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> '' Raised bogs are threatened by [[móin]] cutting and truailliú by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to [[Talmhaíocht]] and [[tionsclaíocht]]). The last great raised bog regions are found in western [[An tSibéir]] agus [[Ceanada]]. [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 80t72uzdml2run1k1nv083fsp392ks7 1273294 1273293 2025-07-09T15:57:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273294 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo maireachtáil lena leithéid de '' extreme conditions. Murab ionann is [[eanach]], soláthraítear portach ardaithe ach amháin le frasaíocht ([[ombratrófach]]) agus salainn mhianracha ón aer, mar sin is [[portach]] ar leith é ó thaobh, [[hidreolaíocht]]a agus [[éiceolaíocht]]a de, le ról suntasach ag [[súsán]]. Ní hionann é fosta agus [[bratphortach]], atá níos tanaí agus faightear é i aeráidí níos fliche agus néaltaí.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> Tá portaigh ardaithe faoi bhagairt do bhaint [[móin|móna]] agus truailliú le salainn mhianracha ó rith [[talmhaíocht]]a agus [[tionsclaíocht]]a. Faightear na portaigh ardaithe deiridh anois san [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]] agus i g[[Ceanada]]. [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |'' Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in [[An Bhreatain Bheag]]; [[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |'' Ewiges Meer Nature Reserve, raised bog element of the remains of a bog in [[East Frisia]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |'' [[Súsán]] [[floating mat]] on a silted-up [[raised bog kolk]]]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ov7ng04dtpnp6dy18p36shfrcn2nz0z 1273295 1273294 2025-07-09T16:06:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Portach ardaithe */ 1273295 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Portach ardaithe == Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo maireachtáil lena leithéid de '' extreme conditions. Murab ionann is [[eanach]], soláthraítear portach ardaithe ach amháin le frasaíocht ([[ombratrófach]]) agus salainn mhianracha ón aer, mar sin is [[portach]] ar leith é ó thaobh, [[hidreolaíocht]]a agus [[éiceolaíocht]]a de, le ról suntasach ag [[súsán]]. Ní hionann é fosta agus [[bratphortach]], atá níos tanaí agus faightear é i aeráidí níos fliche agus néaltaí.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> Tá portaigh ardaithe faoi bhagairt do bhaint [[móin|móna]] agus truailliú le salainn mhianracha ó rith [[talmhaíocht]]a agus [[tionsclaíocht]]a. Faightear na portaigh ardaithe deiridh anois san [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]] agus i g[[Ceanada]]. [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |Radharc ón aer ar sheacht bportach arís sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]]<ref name=nrw />]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |Iarsmaí portaigh ardaithe in Anaclann Dúlra Ewiges Meer, [[Frísia Thoir]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |[[Súsán]] ag fás ar portach ardaithe]] == Tuilleadh le léamh * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> <ref name=nrw>[[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]]</ref> [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0b6vkvtf5ldqxmejt1cfb4mbipqct2g 1273296 1273295 2025-07-09T16:06:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273296 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] # ''[[:en:Raised bog|Raised bog]]'' - [[Portach ardaithe]] #* [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 3tbcnypdc96m4085ehc147xh3jqzf7y 1273298 1273296 2025-07-09T16:12:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Ceanntásc */ 1273298 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] #* [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 8pevuinwuogb0wyow8xe808oqlqjyyz 1273299 1273298 2025-07-09T16:13:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273299 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime {{nobreak|{{circa|8,000|4000}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|The Mesolithic period began about 11,660 years [[Before Present|BP]] ending with the introduction of farming.|group=n|name=mesolithicPeriod}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a piece of leather under a dugout [[canoe]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}}{{refn|group=n|The term "roughout" means a work produced in rough or preliminary form.|name=roughout}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur. The pre-Bronze Age material were described as flat, circular sites of stones, 6-10m in diameter and 400&nbsp;cm above the lake mud. The interiors often consisted of brushwood, irregularly sized stones and sometimes horizontal timbers, some charred. Charred animal bones were found on the surface,{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}} indicating swine (wild boar, domestic pig) and oxen were part of the diet.{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Bronze Age [[File:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png|thumb|Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[Crannog]]]] There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Lough-Scur {{nobreak|{{circa|4,000|2,500}}[[Anno Domini|BC]]}}. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} bearing matrices for casting Copper and Bronze flat axes or spear-heads,{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} and containing three moulds, one flat axe and one looped [[Palstave]] on obverse, with one flat axe on reverse.{{sfn|Callander|1904|pp=492}}{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} These were fashioned before the lake dwellers became familiar with the use of [[Iron]] sourced from [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] for example.{{sfn|Dalton|1923|pp=63}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iron Age Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannog]]s (artificial lake dwellings).{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Royal Irish Academy]] museum and [[National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology|National Museum of Ireland]]- * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather.{{refn|The Lough Scur [[canoe]] was probably destroyed. Wilde (1861) complained of the poor preservation of dugout boat discoveries, noting many had been broken up for firewood since their recovery.{{sfn|O'Sullivan|2004|pp=345}}|group=n|name=WildeComplaint}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 1k9v5jf3oa6g0ws81qdhh6fw9kr4z4j 1273300 1273299 2025-07-09T16:25:42Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273300 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois '' [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers may have frequented Lough Scur sometime c. 8,000-4000 RC.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a dugout [[canoe]] under which was found a piece of leather.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur.{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}}{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Cré-umhaois [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |'' Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[crannóg]]]] '' There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Loch an Scoir 4,000-2,500 RC. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} used for casting copper and bronze flat axes or spear-heads.{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iarannaois Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannóg]].{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} '' Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, piece of leather. * The {{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The {{em|Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]]}}, perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * The [[Kiltubrid Shield]] discovered on Kiltubrid townland nearby Lough Scur. * The [[Keshcarrigan Bowl]] discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and [[Lough Marrave]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on Lough Scur [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ie6y8gb2uyukhpr8bg7irh3k8k32gtl 1273301 1273300 2025-07-09T16:52:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273301 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Archaeological finds from Lough Scur include five [[Lithic flake]]s, a polished [[shale]] [[axe]], a [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]] roughout, and a dugout [[canoe]] under which was found a piece of leather.{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} The leather and canoe are not dated, but the flakes are probably [[Mesolithic]].{{sfn|Driscoll|2006|pp=229}} Raftery (1957) claimed small [[Stone Age]] [[crannog]]s were observed at Lough Scur.{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=130}}{{sfn|Wilde|1854|pp=332}} === Cré-umhaois [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |'' Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[crannóg]]]] '' There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Loch an Scoir 4,000-2,500 RC. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} used for casting copper and bronze flat axes or spear-heads.{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iarannaois Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannóg]].{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References and notes * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ drjuexpamy10aztdzbc3si45afn5s8e 1273314 1273301 2025-07-09T19:46:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273314 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Cré-umhaois [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |'' Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[crannóg]]]] '' There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Loch an Scoir 4,000-2,500 RC. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} used for casting copper and bronze flat axes or spear-heads.{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iarannaois Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannóg]].{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. |last=Driscoll |first=Killian |year=2006 |edition=M.Litt. Thesis |url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite report |title=Crannogs |last=Fredengren |first=Christina |url=http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 |publisher=Stockholm University |year=2013 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite magazine |title=The food of the Irish, part II |magazine=Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review |volume=43 |issue=255 |publisher=Curry |date=March 1854 |pages=317–333 |first=William |last=Wilde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332 }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite report |title=THE BLACK PIG'S DYKE REGIONAL PROJECT REPORT |url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |year=2014 |publisher= |first1=C |last1=O'Drisceoil |first2=M |last2=Leenane |first3=S |last3=Davis |first4=B |last4=Fitzgibbon |first5=M |last5=Teehan |volume=1 of 2 |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ r06vnsg50h81ubsfebplhf4wprd0rqa 1273331 1273314 2025-07-09T21:18:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273331 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Cré-umhaois [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |'' Stone Mould recovered from Lough-Scur [[crannóg]]]] '' There was a [[Bronze Age]] [[human settlement]] at Loch an Scoir 4,000-2,500 RC. The "{{em|Lough-Scur Stone Mould}}" is a triangular coarse block of white [[sandstone]] found on the Lough-Scur [[crannog]],{{sfn|Fredengren|2013|pp=194}} used for casting copper and bronze flat axes or spear-heads.{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=370}}{{sfn|Coffey|1913|pp=9}} The illustration shows the side with moulds for a plain [[Celt (tool)]] {{nobreak|7.5cm long}} and for a [[Celt (tool)|Celt]] {{nobreak|10cm long}} with cross strop and ring.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}} The mould is part of the Royal Irish Academy's Collection. === Iarannaois Lough Scur contains five or six [[crannóg]].{{sfn|Leitrim Observer|1970|pp=3}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=xliii}} == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ fqmoynvri59hgon77kzvoglddrhewi5 1273332 1273331 2025-07-09T21:45:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273332 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=The Bronze Age in Ireland |last=Coffey |first=George |year=1913 |publisher=Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & co., limited; [etc., etc. ] |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 |pages=312 |author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc |year=1938 |location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival |newspaper = Leitrim Observer |url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |year = 1970 |author = Leitrim Observer |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ |archive-date = 2017-02-02 }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ s0ohwovx8xgtbzneasdcj8x69in4tjm 1273336 1273332 2025-07-09T22:02:40Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273336 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite report |title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume= 5 (1850 - 1853)|pages= xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |jstor=20489812 |year=1852 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ p5s7yk0dntakksj9imusbx7sdk0e90x 1273338 1273336 2025-07-09T22:06:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273338 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 |last=Munro |first=Robert |year=1890 |publisher=London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=409 }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs |last=Wood-Martin |first=W. G. (William Gregory) |year=1886 |publisher=Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & co.,; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf#page=370 }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ m1gd6u7qfzn4tjlrh3tg7aio0z03srz 1273339 1273338 2025-07-09T22:08:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273339 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí Réamh-Cheilteach Pre-Celtic archaeological remains from Lough Scur are preserved by the [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] museum and [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]: * Five [[Lithic flake]]s, [[shale]] [[axe]], [[Diabase|dolerite]] [[axe]], piece of leather. * The Lough-Scur Stone Mould.{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=72}}{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannog]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ dl1bjmvedrrp57wz39j9hggyuiz6o97 1273341 1273339 2025-07-09T22:27:29Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273341 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * The Lough-Scur [[Quern-stone]], perhaps the largest example in Ireland, discovered on the [[crannóg]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Wood-Martin|1886|pp=242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Bhabhla Cheis Charraigín Bowl]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lix}} * Approximately one cask of bones found on [[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 28ds7bx5k0acxonio1t36q4j1ivmi5l 1273343 1273341 2025-07-09T22:40:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273343 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rplix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rplx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0l1dfibo8tb6qiq0qtd3ijkcfytf24f 1273344 1273343 2025-07-09T22:41:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273344 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht == Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} <!-- ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ t5h95g72qcpyomchq1hjb3iqtcz3g03 1273345 1273344 2025-07-09T22:42:34Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273345 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht ===Aghascur Druid's Altar [[File:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg|thumb|Aghascur, Lough Scur at back.]] An ancient stone monument, probably a Druids Altar,{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=xvii}} is prominently located 400 yards south of the lake in a sloping pasture anciently named {{Irish place name|Aghascur|field of the Scur}}.{{sfn|Loch an Scoir|pp=Archival records}} Set against the spectacular backdrop of Lough Scur and [[Slieve Anierin]], it is marked "Dermot and Grania's Bed" on some maps.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=84}} Although two erect stones at the south have certainly been artificially set upright, this anomalous monument is extremely doubtful and, on the evidence, cannot be accepted as a [[Megalith#Tombs|megalithic tomb]], but rather an attempt to split a rock outcrop from underlying bedrock.{{sfn|De Valera|O'Nuallain|1972|pp=85}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp}} It may have been a [[Druid]]s altar before [[Christianity]]. There is also a [[Cist]] located here. <!-- ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 5ik78889p21r058pbnr6owdzinyveuu 1273347 1273345 2025-07-09T23:06:01Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273347 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|1|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. <!-- ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland |last1=De Valera |last2=O'Nuallain |first1=Ruaidhri |first2=Sean |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf |publisher=Dublin: Published by the Stationery office |year=1972 |volume=III }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ a9mifheghr1bm0kpghhbfg9zsljk9eo 1273348 1273347 2025-07-09T23:09:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273348 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|1|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. <!-- ===Castle O'Connor In 1265AD, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified "castle" at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ j7qzn233obm5qw9hx3u8ej5fhfdyat2 1273350 1273348 2025-07-09T23:12:16Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273350 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir '' In 1265, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified castle at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} <!-- ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{cite web | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction |last=Hazard |first=Benjamin |year=2012 |url=http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html |publisher=Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ d9gk0juvhh0cz33t7pstups8smaboh2 1273353 1273350 2025-07-09T23:16:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273353 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir '' In 1265, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified castle at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} <!-- ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} *{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | Last= Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ qahn72g6hpv33hqzneu3ek8ttjduic9 1273355 1273353 2025-07-09T23:19:19Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273355 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir '' In 1265, [[Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair]] constructed a fortified castle at Loch Scur.{{sfn|Hazard|2012|pp=1}}{{refn|group=n|name=camp|Aghascur ('field of the camp' according to O'Donovan) is marked as Lough Scur ('lake of the camp') on modern maps. It is possible O'Connor of Connacht maintained his regiment at Aghascur ('field of the camp') {{nobreak|{{circa|1265AD}}}} to defend the Conmaicne of south Leitrim from Norman conquest.}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective, and {{nobreak|in 1270AD}} his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces both participated in the decisive [[Battle of Áth an Chip]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} <!-- ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 4iixf7imvhdubsaogzgufdalezsb316 1273356 1273355 2025-07-09T23:26:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273356 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir '' Sa bhliain 1265, [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir constructed a fortified castle at Loch Scur.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Defending the [[Conmhaícne]] of [[Muintir Eolais]] from Norman conquest was a military objective,le. Sa bhliain 1270, his Lough Scur regiment and Conmhaicne forces participated in the decisive [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. <!-- ===Castle of Lough Scur [[Crannog]]s occurred at Lough Scur through the [[Middle Ages]],{{sfn|British Museum|1904|pp=143}} and the [[Irish Annals]] allude to a fortified [[crannog]] at Lough Scur. * "1346: {{em|Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time}}.{{sfn|Bambury|Beechinor|2003|pp=U1343.3}} * "1390: {{em|Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.{{sfn|O'Donovan|1856|pp=M1390.4}}}} In the 19th century, a portion of a heavy oak-frame, with mortices and cheeks cut into it, was found on a [[crannog]] here.{{sfn|Mulvany|Fraser|Roberts|Mulvany|1852|pp=lx}}{{sfn|Munro|1890|pp=365}} ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ sbnnbs5d6eqjijl6kli6piz9l5a08me 1273360 1273356 2025-07-10T00:33:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273360 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Loch an Scoir the [[Annála Éireann]] allude to a fortified crannog at Lough Scur.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 /{{rp|143}} * 1346: Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time.<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * 1390: Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} <!-- ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 93t8qs2oeb2ppsextr4k8irq5clxmk0 1273361 1273360 2025-07-10T00:33:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273361 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Loch an Scoir the [[Annála Éireann]] allude to a fortified crannog at Lough Scur.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * 1346: Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time.<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * 1390: Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} <!-- ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age |author=British Museum |publisher=[Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. |location=Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = The Annals of Ulster |first1=Pádraig |last1=Bambury |first2=Stephen |last2=Beechinor |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100001B.html |edition=Electronic edition compiled by the CELT Team (2003) |publisher=CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt |year=2003 }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 4hcccav015vypf8xwld2qwdh2czqpfo 1273363 1273361 2025-07-10T00:44:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273363 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Loch an Scoir the [[Annála Éireann]] allude to a fortified crannog at Lough Scur.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * 1346: Four sons of Cathal, son of Mag Raghnaill the Blind-eye, were taken prisoners on Loch-in-sguir by Concobur Mag Raghnaill. And Tomaltach Mag Raghnaill took them with him to Caisel-Coscraigh and they were killed there, the saddest tale that was done in that time.<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * 1390: Manus O'Rourke, who had been imprisoned by O'Reilly in the castle of Lough Oughter, made his escape from it, and went to the castle of Lough-an Scuir; but the Clann-Murtough, being informed of this by his betrayers, they slew him as he was coming ashore out of a cot.<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} <!-- ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ d22b1asyytsxqdajkxig5lmngzmpdz8 1273364 1273363 2025-07-10T07:09:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273364 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht ===Castle Sean {{See also|Muintir Eolais|Mac Raghnaill}} {{nobreak|In 1570}} Sean Reynolds built a '[[Castle]]' at Gowly [[townland]] on a peninsula called Castle Island.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}}{{refn|group=n|The suggestion by Grose Castle Sean was erected by O’Rourke,{{sfn|Grose|1795|pp=91}} is unfounded.|name=GroseWrongRourke}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Between {{nobreak|{{circa|1570|1729}}}} Castle Sean was residence to Sean Reynolds (d. 1619), Humphrey his son (d. 1661), Sean his grandson (captured and probably executed during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]) and another grandson James (d. 1729), {{refn|James's son, George Nugent Reynolds Senior, who probably never lived at Castle Sean, was shot and killed by Robert Keon on the morning of October 16, 1786. Keon was tried and executed in 1788 for murder.|group=n|name=KeonShotReynolds}} who probably abandoned the Castle during his lifetime. Dilapidated ruins of '''Castle Sean''' ({{langx|ga|Caisleán Seóin}}) remain today, but are not preserved as [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]], or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.{{sfn|National Monuments Service|2009|pp=1}} Some of the building collapsed {{nobreak|{{circa|1908}}}} but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> <!-- ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ qevo3w1eihkgzuw62s8owycael5p7jn 1273367 1273364 2025-07-10T07:31:22Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273367 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Seáin [[Muintir Eolais]][[Mac Raghnaill]] Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh [[townland]] on a leithinis an locha.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]] or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Some of the building collapsed c. 1908 but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.<ref name=Whelan />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> <!-- ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Leitrim |volume=National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship |author=National Monuments Service |year=2009 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |url=https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5 }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Local ruins |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0211 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 |pages=384–5 |last=Whelan |first=Thomas |year=1938 |location=Rossy, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 29ifwmoixdpv5mc1epu00h4u9r7ywrg 1273368 1273367 2025-07-10T07:43:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273368 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Seáin [[Muintir Eolais]][[Mac Raghnaill]] Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh [[townland]] on a leithinis an locha.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]] or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Some of the building collapsed c. 1908 but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.<ref name=Whelan />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> <!-- ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{cite report | teideal = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher= Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}} *{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ nuzwcmqjsroduxls5y833ojx09cdzn9 1273372 1273368 2025-07-10T07:47:14Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273372 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Seáin [[Muintir Eolais]][[Mac Raghnaill]] Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh [[townland]] on a leithinis an locha.{{sfn|Meehan|1906|pp=144}} Castle John was three stories high and surrounded by good rock land. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|national monument]], [[tourism|tourist]] or [[Heritage sites (Republic of Ireland)|heritage]] site.<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Some of the building collapsed c. 1908 but was repaired by a heritage preservation society.<ref name=Whelan />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} <gallery class="center"> Castle John c. 1791.png|Castle Sean c. 1791 Castle John and Prision Island c. 1791.png|Castle & Jail view Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> <!-- ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. --><!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ aaf7pgzi3b1emq289lnpd3uzhhpt17a 1273373 1273372 2025-07-10T08:03:11Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273373 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht === Caisleán Seáin Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ enctyyjd89tz2e6gppgxkauygqmaf3b 1273374 1273373 2025-07-10T08:03:44Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273374 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} * {{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ j9jlaw1s7xdh5tiwgeur8ffa9w17uyi 1273377 1273374 2025-07-10T08:06:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273377 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> ===Metalworking tradition A tradition of metalworking at Lough Scur is recorded. Five [[Metalsmith]]s from "Lougheskure" obtained grants of pardons in the Elizabethan [[Fiants]] {{nobreak|{{circa|1583|1586AD}}}}.{{sfn|Rodelez|2014|p=580}} * Gilla Gruma O'Flynn. * Charles O'Flynn. * Toole O'Fenane. * Teige oge O'Fonan and Eoin O'Finan, named as [[Tinker]] metal workers. <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ fxrxwab1nley5ccrqemjgyj957adzxd 1273385 1273377 2025-07-10T11:23:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273385 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> === Oibriú miotail Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite thesis |title=Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 |last=Rodelez |first=Paul |year=2014 |hdl=10468/1944 }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 8kq846fi2ce155nw46r6l1244l8tu1r 1273386 1273385 2025-07-10T11:25:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273386 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> === Oibriú miotail Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} *{{citation | title = Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 | last = Rodelez | first = Paul | year = 2014 | hdl = 10468/1944}} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 9j7rb06q0usixlapr51gyz5z29d3gz5 1273387 1273386 2025-07-10T11:25:48Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* References */ 1273387 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. --> === Oibriú miotail Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). <!-- ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ gkm25hysmua2hirvon1kukcc0vxcbs7 1273389 1273387 2025-07-10T11:28:21Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273389 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == [[Loch an Scoir]] == Oidhreacht <!-- <gallery class="center> Prison Island c. 1791.png|Jail Island c. 1791 </gallery> ===Prison Island On 6 April 1605, Sean and his son Humphrey were appointed gaoler of [[county Leitrim]]. They constructed a '[[prison]]' on 'Jail island' ({{langx|ga|Oileán an phriosuiin}}) in Lough Scur. The jail cells were small with holes about six inches in diameter for air.{{sfn|Whelan|1938|pp=385}} Tradition recalls many people being hanged on the island,{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}} and that Sean was killed by a soldier from Longford avenging his sister's death there.{{sfn|Rowley|1937|pp=268}}{{sfn|An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc|1938|pp=321}} Prison Island was abandoned once [[County Hall, Carrick-on-Shannon|Carrick-on-Shannon gaol]] became established. Dilapidated ruins of the prison remain but are not preserved for heritage. ===Book of Lough Scur In the early 20th century, a book or manuscript titled the "Book of Lough Scur", on the Reynolds family, supposedly existed in the library of an unidentified deceased person living near Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim.{{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} <blockquote style="background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "Book of LoughScur - A book or manuscript bearing this title, on the Reynolds family (ancient name MacRannal or Magrannal), County Leitrim, was heard of about three years ago in the neighbourhood of Keshcarrigan, County Leitrim, as having been seen in the library of a gentleman who had died a little while previously; but his name was not ascertained. Materials are being collected for a history of the Reynolds family, and information regarding this book or the loan of it would be much appreciated. [June 1st 1905]". [text:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S92ddIdH3UIC&pg=PA334 |title=Notes and Queries |date=1905 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> query from [Henry F. Reynolds, 93, Denbigh Street, S.W.] </blockquote> <blockquote style=" background:#F4F0EC; padding:1em; border:1px solid DarkSeaGreen;"> "I have never heard of the 'Book of Lough- scur,' but if it be in existence, it will probably be found either in Trinity College or the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin." [21 Oct 1905] [text: {{sfn|White|1907|pp=429}} response from [Baron Seton of Andria] </blockquote>--> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ nlo8phn1cqjzc1j3bv47zxy1gj4c50n 1273392 1273389 2025-07-10T11:45:11Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) */ 1273392 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Loch an Scoir (Oidhreacht) == === Oileán an Phriosúin Nuair a ceapadh Seán agus a mhic ina ngardaí príosúin chontae Liatroma sa bhliain 1605, thóg siad 'Oileán an Phriosúin' ar Loch an Scoir. Fágadh an oileán tar éis don phriosúin i n[[Droim Chora Riasc]] a osclaíodh. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an phriosúin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]] [[Íomhá:Prison Island c. 1791.png | thumb | Oileán an Phriosúin, c. 1791]] == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ auqe8dtvdl17jp06c5omw7jvnr0ks1a 1273393 1273392 2025-07-10T11:45:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273393 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == References == * {{cite book | last = Joyce | first = Patrick Weston | authorlink = Patrick Weston Joyce | title = The Geography of the Counties of Ireland | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S9oHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 | year = 1883 | page = 127 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015 }} *{{cite report |title=The Shannon-Erne Navigation Architectural,Engineering and Industrial Heritage 2007 |last=Golden |first=Anne |url=http://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/Corporate/Heritage%20Surveys/Shannon%20Erne%20Main%20Report%202015.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=Commissioned by Waterways Ireland and carried out by Headland Archaeology Ltd }} *{{cite book |title=The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small |volume=1 of Families of Ireland Series |first=Michael C. |last=O'Laughlin |others=Contributor: Irish Genealogical Foundation (US) |edition=illustrated, digital |publisher=Irish Roots Cafe |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZt3oGtk1KgC&pg=PA233 |isbn=978-0940134096 }} *{{cite report |title=The Diet of Pike in Irish Watercourses |edition=Layman's Report, Trophic flexibility and diet of pike (Esox lucius L.) in Ireland |author=Inland Fisheries Ireland |year=2014 |url=http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/fisheries-management-1/475-the-diet-of-pike-in-irish-watercourses/file }} *{{cite report |title=Environmental Report, North Western iRBD |author=iRBD |year=2008 |publisher=North Western International river basin district (INTERREG) |volume=Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Water Framework Directive River Basin Management Plans and Programmes of Measures |url=http://www.nwirbd.com/dRBMP/EnviroReport_NorthWesterniRBD_02.pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Irish names of places |volume=v.3 |publisher=Dublin : Phoenix |last=Joyce |first=P. W. (Patrick Weston) |year=1913 |url=https://archive.org/download/irishnamesofplac03joyc/irishnamesofplac03joyc.pdf }} *{{cite report |title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University }} *{{cite book |title=Notes and Queries |last=White |first=William |year=1907 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2UEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA429 |volume=Tenth series, Vol. VII |edition=Number 158 }} *{{cite book |title=The antiquities of Ireland |volume=2 |first=Francis |last=Grose |year=1795 |publisher=Printed for S. Hooper |url=https://archive.org/download/antiquitiesofire02gros/antiquitiesofire02gros.pdf#page=349 }} *{{cite thesis |title=The social and Ideological role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland |last=O'Sullivan |first=Aidan |edition=PhD. Thesis |publisher=Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland, Manooth |url=http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5079/1/Aidan_O%27Sullivan_Vol_1_20140624090451.pdf |year=2004 }} *{{cite journal |title=Breifne before the Ui-Bruin |pages=57–82 |last=Dalton |first=John P. |journal=The Breifny Antiquarian Society's Journal |volume=II |issue=I |year=1923 |publisher=Cavan: The Anglo Celt, Ltd. Printing Works |url=http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/Breifny-Antiquarian-Society-Journal-1923-Vol-II-(No%20I,%20II%20&%20III).pdf }} *{{cite book |title=Stone mould for casting flat bronze axes |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_038/38_487_505.pdf#page=6 |last=Callander |first=J. Graham |pages=487–505 |volume=Proceedings of the Society |year=1904 }} *{{cite book |title=Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland |first=A. Marshall |last=McCabe |edition=illustrated |publisher=Dunedin |year=2008 |isbn=978-1903765876 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FvuAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite web | teideal = Legend of Lough Scurr |volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0224 |url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4658446/4656374/4661439 |pages=268–269 |last=Rowley |first=Thomas |year=1937 |location=Drumrane, Co. Leitrim |publisher=Duchas |edition=Online }} *{{cite web | teideal = Lough Scur | volume=The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0209 | url=http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649685/4646680/4650511 | pages=312 | author=An Clochar, Cara Droma Ruisc | year=1938 | location=Carrick-on-Shannon, Co. Leitrim | publisher=Duchas | edition=Online }} == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 3v8uz44aoagcec6wvq3zlhjn7u30s15 1273395 1273393 2025-07-10T11:49:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273395 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]<!-- :[[Catagóir:Lochanna na hÉireann|] :[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Chontae |Loch]-->, Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire), Suirbhéireacht Ordanáis na hÉireann, [[Iascach Intíre Éireann]], [[Portach ardaithe]], [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], [[Sliabh an Iarainn]]+, [[An Ribhéar]], [[Liosta Canálacha na hÉireann]] # ''[[:en:Trophic state index|Trophic state index]]'' - [[Innéacs Staide Trófach] == Iascach Intíre Éireann (''Statutory history'') == Inland and coastal [[Fishing license#Ireland|fishing rights]] are a form of [[private property]]. The Fisheries (Ireland) Act 1842 established regional Boards of Conservators for regulation and conservation. In 1951 {{lang|ga|Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre Ioncorportha}} (the Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated) was established for publicly owned fisheries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Trust Incorporated |url=http://www.isad.ie/units/view/id/571 |website=Irish State Administration Database |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The Fisheries Act 1980 established a Central Fisheries Board, which replaced ''Iontaobhas Iascaigh Intíre'' and the Boards of Conservators.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fisheries Act, 1980 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/1/enacted/en/print#parti-chapv |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=Chapter V: Dissolution of Boards of Conservators and Inland Fisheries Trust |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The Inland Fisheries Act 2010 established Inland Fisheries Ireland as a replacement for the Central Fisheries Board.<ref name="aboutus"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Act 2010 |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2010/act/10/enacted/en/index.html |website=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) |access-date=15 August 2018 |page=sec 6, 7, 48, 49 |no-pp=y|language=en}}</ref> The restructure was partly a cost-saving rationalisation in line with Ireland's [[Post-2008 Irish economic downturn|post-2008 austerity measures]], and partly a shift of emphasis from economic exploitation towards environmental stewardship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inland Fisheries Bill 2009: Second Stage |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2009-12-01/35/ |website=Dáil Éireann debate |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=15 August 2018 |language=en-ie |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ mhk43we7j5rjjt1dmc0uq7kyg9e9lc0 2 119998 1273285 1273200 2025-07-09T12:09:37Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273285 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # [[Natura 2000]] # ''[[:en:Special Protection Area|Special Protection Area]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Birds Directive|Birds Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] # ''[[:en:Habitats Directive|Habitats Directive]]'' - [[Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Pro mótection Areas in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Protection Areas in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Special Area of Conservation|Special Area of Conservation]]'' - [[Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland|List of Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland]]'' - [[Liosta Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta]] # ''[[:en:Cloonee and Inchiquin Loughs, Uragh Wood|Cloonee and Inchiquin Loughs, Uragh Wood]]'' - [[xxx]] # ''[[:en:Coordination of Information on the Environment|Coordination of Information on the Environment]]'' - [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ == Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta == ''' Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta ''' ({{lang-en|Special Protection Area}} (SPA)) is a designation under the [[Treoir maidir le hÉin]] ón [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Under the Directive, Member States of the AE have a duty to safeguard the [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]] of [[Bird migration|migratory birds]] and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with [[Special Area of Conservation|special areas of conservation]] (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called [[Natura 2000]]. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code ''UK9009031''.<ref name=EUBirdDir /> == Féach freisin * [[Natura 2000]] == Naisc sheachtracha * Treoir ón gComhairle [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31979L0409:EN:HTML 79/409/EEC] 2a Aibreán 1979 == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EUBirdDir>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Birds Directive | work = Environment | foilsitheoir = [[An tAontas Eorpach]] | url = http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Limistéar faoi Chosaint Speisialta| ]] == Limistéar faoi Chaomhnú Speisialta == Xxx == Loch Eirid (''SAC qualification'') == ==SAC qualification The Errit Lough site was proposed as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) in 1998.<ref name= EUNIS/> In 2016, the site was designated as a [[Special Area of Conservation]], with site code IE0000607. Statutory Instrument 266 of 2016 established the site as an SAC.<ref name=IrishStatutebook/> The feature which qualifies this site for SAC status is the presence of [[Hard Water]] Lakes – this habitat is also known as ‘‘Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of ''Chara spp''.’. Under the EU [[Habitats Directive]], this is an Annex I habitat type (code 3140). The Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats defines this habitat as comprising: <blockquote> “Lakes and pools with waters fairly rich in dissolved bases (pH often 6-7) (Pal. 22.12) or with mostly blue to greenish, very clear, waters poor (to moderate) in nutrients, base-rich (pH often >7.5) (Pal. 22.15). The bottom of these unpolluted water bodies are covered with charophyte, ''Chara'' and ''Nitella'', algal carpets. In the Boreal region this habitat type includes small calcareous-rich oligo-mesotrophic gyttja pools with dense ''Chara'' (dominating species is ''Chara strigosa'') carpets, often surrounded by various eutrophic fens and pine bogs.” <ref name="HardWater">{{Cite web |title=EUNIS Habitat type: Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp |url=https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10066 |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=eunis.eea.europa.eu |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240526230720/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10066 |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote> [[Hard water]] lakes are typically base-rich, oligotrophic and unpolluted, with clear water. The NPWS publication "Benthic vegetation in Irish marl lakes: monitoring habitat 3140 condition 2011 to 2018" notes that the alkalinity of this lake was 136 mg/l CaCO³ and the euphotic depth (a measure of water clarity: the depth at which photosynthetic available radiation is 1% of its surface value) was 3.3 m. Typically lakes with total phosphorus of less than 0.01 mg/l have euphotic depth of over 5.0 m, but Lough Errit, a high-colour lake (of over 45 Hazen units), has low levels of phosphorus (total phosphorus of approximately 0.01 mg/l) and a low euphotic depth. This document notes four Charophyte species occurring in this lake, with [[charophyte]] cover of 0.52 (52%). It is noted that in Ireland, [[marl]] lakes and cut-over bogs often occur in the same location, an issue for this habitat type is the leaching of coloured water into these lakes, resulting in a high water colour. This may explain the low levels of deeper water vegetation in Errit Lough.<ref name=Marllakes>{{Cite web |title= Benthic vegetation in Irish marl lakes: monitoring habitat 3140 condition 2011 to 2018 |author=Roden, Cilian; Murphy, Paul; Ryan, James |url= https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/IWM124.pdf |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=npws.ie/ |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529220425/https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/IWM124.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Errit Lough, County Roscommon.jpg|thumb|Erit Lough, a hard water lake and SAC]] ===Vegetation=== The east side of this marl lake has exposed stony shores. On the west side of the lake are more sheltered areas. Within these more protected bays can be found emergent species such as [[Common Club-rush]] (''Scirpus lacustris'' or ''Schoenoplectus lacustris'') and [[Common Reed]] (Phragmites australis). [[Bottle Sedge]] (''Carex rostrata'') and [[Common Spike-rush]] (''Eleocharis palustris'') also occur on the west side of the site.<ref name= Synopsis/> As part of the designation criteria for the site (Hard Water lake with Chara Spp), there are beds of [[stonewort]] species (''Chara spp'') growing on the lake bed. These species include ''Chara pedunculata'', ''C. rudis'', ''C. desmacantha'' and ''C. fragilis''. In certain areas of the lake, floating [[Yellow water-lily]] (''Nuphar lutea'') are recorded. ===Nearby Special Areas of Conservation and proposed Natural Heritage Areas=== As can be seen from the [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)|National Parks and Wildlife Service]] (NPWS) designated sites map, other designated SAC sites nearby include [[Urlaur Lough]] (NPWS site code 001571), [[Derrinea bog]] (NPWS site code 000604), Carrowbehy/Caher Bog (NPWS site code 000597), [[Drumalough Bog]] (NPWS site code 002338), and the [[River Moy]] SAC (NPWS site code 002298). This concentration of designated SACs in the area indicates that this location is ecologically very valuable.<ref name=pNHA>{{Cite web |title=NPWS Designations Viewer |url= https://dahg.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8f7060450de3485fa1c1085536d477ba&marker=553627.7066031246%2C785548.4022885882%2C2157%2C%2C%2C&markertemplate=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Errit%20Lough%22%2C%22x%22%3A553627.7066031246%2C%22y%22%3A785548.4022885882%2C%22wkid%22%3A2157%2C%22isIncludeShareUrl%22%3Atrue%7D&level=8| access-date=28 May 2024 |website=dahg.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> The Errit Lough site has been included as a proposed Natural Heritage Area (or pNHA) by the [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland)|National Parks and Wildlife Service]] (NPWS). Other nearby pNHA sites include [[Urlaur Lough]], [[Carrowbehy/Caher Bog]], [[Derrinea Bog]], Mannin And Island Lakes, Drumalough Bog and Lough Glinn.<ref name=pNHA/> ===Conservation objectives The primary conservation objective for the site is to “maintain the favourable conservation condition of Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of ''Chara spp''. in Errit Lough SAC”.<ref name=Objectives>{{Cite web |title=NPWS Errit Lough Conservation Objectives |url= https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/conservation_objectives/CO000607.pdf |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=npws.ie |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223656/https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/conservation_objectives/CO000607.pdff |url-status= live }}</ref> This includes objectives to maintain the habitat area /extent subject to natural processes, to prevent decline of the habitat distribution, to prevent decline of the lake vegetation composition, zonation and depth, and to maintain the hydrological regime (groundwater flows) in order to support the habitat. The water quality should be maintained with low (oligotrophic) nutrient concentrations, high transparency, high chlorophyll, phytoplankton and algal biomass status.<ref name=Objectives/> == Geology The area surrounding the lake is a County Geological Site (or CGS). This area comprises the Erris and Cloonagh Loughs Deltas (site code RO012). The deltas are wide, flat-topped ridges of gravel and sand, situated above the nearby bog area. The deltas are considered to be good examples of deglacial, ice-marginal, meltwater-deposited features which frequently form at the edge of glacial lakes. The deltas were deposited at this site during deglaciation after the last Ice Age, at the edge of the northwestward-retreating ice sheet and date from the Quaternary period. These deltas were formed on [[Lower Carboniferous]] limestone bedrock and are made up of limestone clasts, which came from the bedrock around the site. The ice carried them until they were released into a meltwater conduit within the ice. They were then deposited at the margin of the ice sub-aqueously at the point where the river left the ice, flowing in a southeastward direction.<ref name=CGS>{{Cite web |title=County Geological Site Report |url=https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/Geoheritage/Reports/RO012_Erritt_and_Cloonagh_Lough_Deltas.pdf |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=gsi.geodata.gov.ie/ |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223223/https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/Geoheritage/Reports/RO012_Erritt_and_Cloonagh_Lough_Deltas.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=CGSMap>{{Cite web |title=Department of the Environment, Climate & Communications Public Data Viewer |url= https://dcenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=ebaf90ff2d554522b438ff313b0c197a&marker=554555.284936843%2C785095.5381372022%2C2157%2C%2C%2C&markertemplate=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Errit%20and%20Cloonagh%20Loughs%20Deltas%22%2C%22x%22%3A554555.284936843%2C%22y%22%3A785095.5381372022%2C%22wkid%22%3A2157%2C%22isIncludeShareUrl%22%3Atrue%7D&level=8 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=dcenr.maps.arcgis.com/home/index.html }}</ref> == Archaeology The Historic Environment Viewer map of Irish recorded monuments includes a number of historic features at Errit Lough. A number of [[crannóg]]s have been recorded from the lake (site codes RO019-004, RO019-005, RO109-009 and RO019-011). From the recorded monuments records, site code RO019-010 refers to a well (with no evidence that it is a holy well) known as Tober Skeheen, which has a pump-house. Site RO019-006 refers to a circular embanked enclosure with external diameter of approximately 35 metres, which was noted on the 1837 Irish Ordnance Survey maps. It is suggested from these records that this may have been a rath. Site RO019-008 refers to a [[souterrain]] sited on the crest of a low north-south ridge south-west of the lake. The precise location is unknown and the information about it comes from local knowledge. Site RO019-012 to the east of the lake refers to a children’s burial ground. <ref name=Monuments> {{Cite web |title=National Monuments Service Historic Environment Viewer |url= https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&marker=554297.9002624749%2C785021.7120480882%2C2157%2C%2C%2C&markertemplate=%7B%22title%22%3A%22RO01993%22%2C%22x%22%3A554297.9002624749%2C%22y%22%3A785021.7120480882%2C%22wkid%22%3A2157%2C%22isIncludeShareUrl%22%3Atrue%7D&level=10|access-date=29 May 2024 |website= heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com }}</ref> == Walking trails There is a walking trail around Errit Lough, which is part of the Lough Errit Walking Trail, which includes a range of looped walks of between 4 and 11 km in length. Dogs on leads are allowed but the walks are not buggy-accessible.<ref name=Trail>{{Cite web |title=Lough Errit Walking Trail |url= https://www.visitroscommon.ie/lough-errit/ |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=visitroscommon.ie |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240528215655/https://www.visitroscommon.ie/lough-errit/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Nótaí {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=EPA>{{cite report | last1 = Free | first1 = Gary | last2 = Little | first2 = Ruth | last3 = Tierney | first3 = Deirdre | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = Karol | last5 = Caroni | first5 = Rossana | name-list-style = amp | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=17 | title = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | date = 2006 | pages = 11 | publisher = [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | access-date = 11 October 2022}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/110059 | teideal = Loch Eirid | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 30ú Eanáir 2020 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=IrishStatutebook>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 266/2016 - European Union Habitats (Errit Lough Special Area of Conservation 000607) Regulations 2016 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2016/si/266/made/en | access-date = 26 May 2024 | website = irishstatutebook.ie/ | archive-date = 26 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526214727/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2016/si/266/made/en | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Synopsis>{{lua idirlín | teideal = NPWS Errit Lough Site Synopsis | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000607.pdf | access-date = 26 May 2024 | website=npws.ie | archive-date = 26 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240526220656/https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000607.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=EUNIS>{{lua idirlín | teideal = EUNIS-Errit Lough SAC |url=https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000607 | access-date = 26 May 2024 | website = eunis.eea.europa.eu | archive-date = 26 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526224336/https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IE0000607 | url-status = live}}</ref> <ref name=BISE>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Errit Lough Biodiversity Information System for Europe |url= https://biodiversity.europa.eu/sites/natura2000/IE0000607 | access-date = 29 May 2024 | website = biodiversity.europa.eu/ | archive-date = 29 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240529212438/https://biodiversity.europa.eu/sites/natura2000/IE0000607 | url-status = live}}</ref> }} gmvinwnbsxk46b7nvb9mbmeql7j12p5 2 119999 1273284 1271992 2025-07-09T12:09:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273284 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] # ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ chf9erzd5e47avd96mj44dnwun2f9al 2 120001 1273287 1272225 2025-07-09T12:10:34Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1273287 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * {{tl|efn}} * {{tl|lua idirlín}}, {{tl|cite news}} * {{tl|WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} * [[Teimpléad:Dead link]] __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 2moepnct2mr56aivymumuyt0h20mi4m 0 120070 1273307 1272413 2025-07-09T17:38:57Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1273307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba úinéir talún Éireannach, státaire agus saighdiúir é '''Sir William Warren''' (c. 1558 – 1602) i ndeireadh an 16ú haois. Cuimhnítear air go príomha anois toisc gur éascaigh sé an pósadh idir [[Aodh Ó Néill, Iarla Thír Eoghain]], agus a thríú bean chéile Mabel Bagenal, a tharla i dteach Warren, Caisleán Dhroim Conrach, sa bhliain 1591.<ref name=Gibney>Gibney p.3</ref> == Teaghlach == Mac leis an gCaptaen Humphrey Warren (d'éag 1561) agus Elizabeth Clifford (d'éag 1581) ab ea Warren. Tháinig a athair, [[saighdiúir]] gairmiúil de bhunadh Sasanach, go hÉirinn i seirbhís Choróin Shasana timpeall na bliana 1550. Is cosúil nach bhfuil mórán eolais ar fáil faoi chúlra a theaghlaigh. Bhain sé muinín as trí mhonarc i ndiaidh a chéile, agus bhí dlúthchaidreamh aige le [[Thomas Radclyffe, 3ú Iarla Sussex]], Fear Ionaid na hÉireann 1556-1558. Shuigh sé i [[Teach na gComóntach|dTeach na gCoimíneach in Éirinn]] mar chomhalta do Charraig Fhearghais i bParlaimint 1559.<ref name =O'Laughlin /> Ba phósadh an-tairbheach a bhí ann. Ba í Elizabeth Clifford iníon agus comhoidhre Sir Nicholas Clifford ó Sutton Valence agus Bobbing i Kent, agus a bhean chéile Mary Harper. Ba bhaintreach í le Sir William Brabazon, Leas-Chisteoir na hÉireann, agus le Christopher Blount, col ceathrar leis an mBarún Mhuinseo . Tar éis bhás Humphrey, phós sí den cheathrú huair le Sir Edward Moore. Mar sin, rugadh William i gcroílár na haicme rialaithe [[Angla-Éireannach|Angla-Éireannach;]]<nowiki/>leathdheartháir ab ea é le Edward Brabazon, 1ú Barún Bhaile Átha Fhirdhia, agus le Garret Moore, 1ú Bíocunta Moore. Deirfiúr le Sir George Harper ab ea a sheanmháthair Mary Harper, polaiteoir a raibh tábhacht éigin leis i réimeas [[Anraí VIII Shasana|Anraí VIII]] . Bhí ceangal ag teaghlach Harper leis an Rí trínatrína chúigiú bean chéil[[Catherine Howard]], ó ba chol ceathrar í a máthair Joyce Culpepper le Alexander Culpepper, leasathair George. Ceangal cumhachtach eile ab ea Sir Conyers Clifford, Uachtarán Chonnacht (a fuair bás sa bhliain 1599), a bhí ina dhara col ceathrar le William ar thaobh a mháthar. Lean William agus a dheartháir Henry leis an traidisiún teaghlaigh seo de phóstaí buntáisteacha: phós Henry Alice Loftus, iníon le h<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Loftus_(bishop)" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Adam Loftus (bishop)" class="cx-link" data-linkid="42">Adam Loftus</a>, Ardeaspag Bhaile Átha Cliath, agus a bhean chéile Jane Purdon, agus phós William, am éigin i ndiaidh 1586, Jenet Finglas, iníon le Patrick Finglas ó Bhaile an Bhaspailigh agus baintreach John Bathe, Seansailéir Státchiste na hÉireann . Tríd an bpósadh seo, fuair sé seilbh ar feadh a shaoil ar thalamh suntasach i [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|gContae Bhaile Átha Cliath]], agus ar Chaisleán [[Droim Conrach|Dhroim Conrach]].<ref name =O'Laughlin/> Bhí trioblóid pholaitiúil aige mar gheall ar dhílseacht oscailte a mhná don Chreideamh [[An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach Rómhánach]]. Tráth ar ceanglaíodh ar shealbhóirí oifige na hÉireann MionnCeannais a ghlacadh, ag aitheantas Eilís I mar cheann [[Eaglais na hÉireann]], bhí amhras ann go raibh Warren, agus is dócha go raibh cúis mhaith leis, ag roinnt creidimh reiligiúnacha a mhná céile go príobháideach. De chlann a céad fhear céile, rinneadh [[Sagart|sagairt]] Chaitliceacha de bheirt acu, rud a d’ardaigh ceisteanna faoin oideachas reiligiúnach a fuair siad sa bhaile, go háirithe ós rud é gur Caitliceach oscailte a bhí a n-athair John Bathe freisin. Tá tagairtí iomadúla i bhFéilire na bPáipéar Stáit don fháiltiú a thug Lady Warren do shagairt Chaitliceacha i gCaisleán Dhroim Conrach, agus choinnigh an Choróin súil ghéar ar a gníomhaíochtaí fiú tar éis bhás Warren.<ref name=O'Mathuna>Ó'Mathúna p.29</ref> == William Warren agus Aodh Ó Néill == Tugadh ceannas míleata dó, agus i mí Aibreáin 1586, chuir Leas-Thiarna na hÉireann, an Sir John Perrot, de chúram air idirbheartaíocht a dhéanamh le [[Somhairle Buí Mac Domhnaill|Somhairle Buí MacDhomhnaill]], taoiseach cumhachtach [[Albanaigh|Albanach]] a chuir dúshlán údarás Choróin Shasana trí bhunáit pholaitiúil a bhunú i [[Contae Aontroma|gContae Aontroma]] . Bhí Somhairle ar théarmaí cairdiúla le Humphrey, athair William, ag deireadh na 1550idí, agus d’éirigh le William é a chur ina luí ar chomhaontú le [[Eilís I Shasana|hEilís I.]] D’iarr William arís agus arís eile go ndéanfaí Gobharnóir [[Carraig Fhearghais|Charraig Fhearghais de]], ach níor éirigh leis. Cosúil lena leathdheartháir Garrett, Lord Moore, ba dhlúthchara agus comhghuaillí de chuid Aodh Ó Néilll é. <ref name =Gibney/> [[Íomhá:Hugh_Ó_Neill,_2nd_Earl_of_Tyrone.jpg|deas|mion|281x281px| Bhí Warren ar dhuine de na comhghleacaithe ba ghaire d'[[Aodh Ó Néill|Aodh Ó Néilll]] . [[Aodh Ó Néill|Iarla Thír Eoghain]] .]] Tá tríú pósadh Aodh Ó Néill i mí Lúnasa 1591 le Mabel, iníon Sir Nicholas Bagenal, Marascal Ridire na hÉireann, ar cheann de na heachtraí is rómánsúla i stair na hÉireann: tugadh "the [[:en:Helen_of_Troy|Helen of Troy]]<nowiki/>of Elizabethan Ireland" ar Mabel. Is féidir díospóireacht a dhéanamh faoi cé acu pósadh grá dáiríre a bhí ann (mar a moladh sa dráma Making History le Brian Friel) nó iarracht Uí Néill a bhí ann comhghuaillíocht pholaitiúil a bhunú le teaghlach cumhachtach Mabel. Is léir an ról lárnach a bhí ag Warren agus a bhean chéile sa phósadh. Bhí Mabel, a bhí ina cónaí lena deirfiúr Mary agus a fear céile Patrick Barnewall, i Turvey House, i láthair ag Caisleán [[Droim Conrach|Dhroim Conrach]], thart ar shé mhíle ó Thuirbhe, áit ar lean Ó Néill í go gasta. <ref name=O'Faoláin>O'Faoláin pp.118-99</ref> De réir an leagain mhionsonraithe de na himeachtaí a ba chúis leis an bpósadh a thug Seán Ó Faoláin ina bheathaisnéis ar Ó Néill, thug Warren cuairt ar Turvey House chun cuairt a thabhairt ar Mabel, agus lig sé air go raibh sé á "fuadach" (leis an gceadú iomlán aici i ndáiríre), agus ansin chuaigh sé ar marcaíocht go Droim Conrach, áit a ndeachaigh Ó Néill i bpáirt leo. Ó ba mhian le Mabel a bheith pósta i searmanas Protastúnach, ba é Thomas Jones, Easpag na Mí, agus Ard-Easpag Bhaile Átha Cliath amach anseo a cheiliúraigh an pósadh i gCaisleán Dhroim Conrach, cé gur chuir an tEaspag, trína chuntas féin, an searmanas i gcrích le drogall mór, agus gan aige ach dea-ainm Mhabel a shábháil (cé gur fhan sé ar théarmaí cairdiúla le Ó Néill ar feadh tamaill ina dhiaidh sin)<ref name =O'Faoláin/> . Bhí cúig lá féasta ag baint leis an mbainis ina dhiaidh sin, agus d’imigh an lánúin nuaphósta go teach Uí Néill i [[Dún Geanainn|nDún Geanainn]] . Deirtear gur thug Warren cuairt rialta ar theach Uí Néill sna míonna ina dhiaidh sin, agus gur thug sé leis go dtí [[Aifreann|an tAifreann]] arís agus arís eile. Ní féidir leis na scéalta seo, bíodh siad fíor nó bréagach, ach amhras faoina dhílseacht don Choróin a mhéadú. <ref name="O'Faoláin" /> === [[Cogadh na Naoi mBliana (Éire)|Cogadh na Naoi mBliana]] === Nuair a bhris Cogadh na Naoi mBliana amach, ceann de na héirí amach Éireannacha is tromchúisí i gcoinne riail Shasana, inarbh é Aodh Ó Néill ceannasaí foriomlán ar thaobh na hÉireann, Warren i riocht an-deacair. In ainneoin a shinsearacht Shasanach agus a chuid ceangal cumhachtacha teaghlaigh Angla-Éireannacha, tharraing a dhílseacht don "''Arch-Rebel''" Ó Néill, agus an drochamhras a bhí ann le fada gur Chaitliceach Rómhánach faoi rún é, ceisteanna tromchúiseacha faoina dhílseacht féin gan dabht. Cé gur áitigh sé go raibh sé réidh chun troid in aghaidh Uí Néill, agus chun é a thabhairt chun réitigh freisin. Faoi 1596, bhí dílseacht Warren chomh hamhrasach sin gur tugadh toghairm dó, in ainneoin go raibh sé go dona tinn, chuig éisteacht os comhair na Ríchomhairle, áit ar caitheadh achasán leis agus ar bagraíodh príosúnacht air, cé nár cuireadh an bagairt i gcrích. == Blianta ina dhiaidh sin == Tháinig feabhas ar chúrsaí saoil Warren le linn linn réimeas [[Robert Devereux, 2ú Iarla Essex|Robert Devereux, an 2ú Iarla Essex]] : Bhí an-tóir ag Essex ar Warren, agus chuir sé fáilte roimhe i gCaisleán Dhroim Conrach.<ref name =Gibney /> Tar éis aimhleas Essex, bhí Warren gasta chun é féin a bheith ag lútáil ar an gcumhacht nua i gCúirt Shasana, Robert Cecil, 1ú Iarla Salisbury . Trí fhabhar Cecil fuair sé Gobharnóireacht Charraig Fhearghais sa deireadh, ach fuair sé bás go luath ina dhiaidh sin.. Bhí roinnt iníonacha aige féin agus ag Jenet, agus phós ceann acu leasmhac Warren, James Bathe, ach ní raibh aon mhac acu. Nuair a fuair sé bás, d’fhill seilbh a chuid tailte ar theaghlach Bathe. Phós a bhaintreach arís mar a dhara bean chéile Toirdelbach Ó Díomasaigh, 1ú Bíocunta Chlann Mhaoilíora. <ref name="O'Mathuna"> Fuair sí bás sa bhliain 1627; fuair an Tiarna Chlann Mhaoilíora bás sa bhliain 1638. == Suíomhanna gaolmhara == * [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/b83b57c4-995e-41ef-9a75-6809ff0a3411. SIR WILLIAM WARREN ]{{Dead link|date=Iúil 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [[:en:Hugh_O'Neill,_Earl_of_Tyrone|Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone]] * ''[[:en:Making_History_(play)|Making History]]'' == Tagairtí == * Ball, F. Elrington ''Stair Pharóistí Bhaile Átha Cliath'' 6 Imleabhar 1902–1920 Baile Átha Cliath Alexander Thom agus Co. * ''Féilire Páipéir Stáit do réimeas Eilís I 1586–1588 Imleabhar 123 Aibreán 1586'' * Gibney, ''Caisleán Arthur Droim Conrach'', Baile Átha Cliath 2002 * Seán Ó Faoláin ''The Great O’Neill'' Mercier Press Cork 1942 * Ó Lochlainn, Mícheál C. ''Teaghlaigh Chontae Bhaile Átha Cliath'' athchlóite 1999 ag Cumann Ginealaigh na hÉireann * ÓMathúna, Sean P. ''William Bathe SJ 1564-1614- Ceannródaí sa Teangeolaíocht'' John Benjamins Amsterdam agus Philadelphia 1986 == Nótaí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1602]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1550í]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] nyaawqcsusj30ptkyh1kjdo71zobyrc 0 120107 1273313 1272683 2025-07-09T19:46:02Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Éiceolaíocht */Oidhreacht, Clochaois 1273313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] rhmf0xsvk7dgf4vg8jimmuz8k9avdtn 1273316 1273313 2025-07-09T19:51:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí 1273316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> }} <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 9ghoqakb7ke6ugvrlr4kte5ejnrycjs 1273317 1273316 2025-07-09T19:52:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */ 1273317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] lm8fnkahp3bxfm3e9cnf0nthtfvt501 1273322 1273317 2025-07-09T20:12:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */ 1273322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 0iylwo0cbmme42m9cbvcqkz547xvxfz 1273323 1273322 2025-07-09T20:15:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Éiceolaíocht */ 1273323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois=== Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Drisceoil2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 8sbwfubh7xg0kb1qlpmpsgf35sz8f9z 1273328 1273323 2025-07-09T21:13:18Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí Driscoll2006 1273328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois=== Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Drisceoil2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] sk4cprs382rf8bukz6db1eo2nsfnhq1 1273329 1273328 2025-07-09T21:14:08Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Oidhreacht */Ceartú 1273329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois=== Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] eo3ej2k34cgok9achjj62c9g6aljw3t 1273330 1273329 2025-07-09T21:17:51Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí Wilde1854 1273330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois=== Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] nqotqqp5tqfxam5y06fqthbmi5uubi8 1273333 1273330 2025-07-09T21:46:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Clochaois */Oidhreacht, Cré-umhaois, Iarannaois 1273333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] au9c1ckoaqg8qsv6yakicsoy4bkdhyq 1273334 1273333 2025-07-09T21:50:11Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí x 3 1273334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 4br53t520rdmg1msk4t0w236xaa2bvp 1273335 1273334 2025-07-09T22:00:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí x 1 1273335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 17sk65qvf9y7wjzv4az23iw0y0ri9zl 1273337 1273335 2025-07-09T22:04:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairt x 1 1273337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], polished [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]], tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 3uj7g700mgu1dz57qravh22umo2pxv4 1273340 1273337 2025-07-09T22:19:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Clochaois */Ceartuithe 1273340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 4gkgp5nofplqn1grwktkbwjha1nbsik 1273346 1273340 2025-07-09T22:43:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iarannaois */Iarsmaí 1273346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] lrq2oj8tztf2dwva1ppurba78hcj9ik 1273349 1273346 2025-07-09T23:10:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairt x 1 1273349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] myhh8qbhkfsp8nnpc0ikohqu03p7zyo 1273351 1273349 2025-07-09T23:12:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach */Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' 1273351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|1|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] kqcm7pwwvyj30lt8v3myy0ky42yuxcj 1273352 1273351 2025-07-09T23:13:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Altóir draoi Aghascur */ 1273352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] nciphn9bff7do8g6axqar2472dsb4px 1273354 1273352 2025-07-09T23:19:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairt x 1 1273354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] orv2tonte74oxqrtek8hcdyasunyz8g 1273359 1273354 2025-07-10T00:31:37Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Altóir draoi Aghascur */Oidhreacht, Caisleán Uí Chonchúir 1273359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 9wt9wx4ydq5o95hahi4fwypf478in1l 1273362 1273359 2025-07-10T00:43:54Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí x 2 1273362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}} <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref>}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] b1vez8rvawkugb1bwwk5sbgpc4txlxz 1273365 1273362 2025-07-10T07:11:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Caisleán Uí Chonchúir */Oidhreacht, Caisleán LaS 1273365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}} <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref>}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] ljws8h2g580ti9a6mnyrjipkju0y47c 1273366 1273365 2025-07-10T07:18:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairt 1273366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 90et5qnz4n1mx3exnx1cebe2vhj4ti0 1273371 1273366 2025-07-10T07:47:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí x 2 1273371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | teideal = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] g7amwivu0zbsuxd2m52zk94e70hd886 1273375 1273371 2025-07-10T08:04:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Caisleán Loch an Scoir */Caisleán Seáin 1273375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | teideal = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] qb7sm0345l68735nafds3tv8qtd0ctn 1273376 1273375 2025-07-10T08:06:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Caisleán Seáin */Ceartú 1273376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | teideal = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] ov8q2ufpb21loch71lrw8th3bncmeph 1273378 1273376 2025-07-10T08:10:14Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí 1273378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | teideal = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] drthjs08xy8qcjx70li28xzqdu6fiev 1273379 1273378 2025-07-10T08:11:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Ceartú 1273379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | title = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] rvf0i0wbsh7sukmibm3ml00ikat6rc9 1273388 1273379 2025-07-10T11:27:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */Tagairtí 1273388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | title = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=Rodelez2014>{{citation | title = Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 | last = Rodelez | first = Paul | year = 2014 | hdl = 10468/1944}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 0rc8zbvmvf39djkzv6m24mev9b07njw 1273390 1273388 2025-07-10T11:30:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Caisleán Seáin */Oibriú miotail 1273390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] === Oibriú miotail Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | title = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=Rodelez2014>{{citation | title = Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 | last = Rodelez | first = Paul | year = 2014 | hdl = 10468/1944}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 19ntd7n0hgeq03jcjqsy6wz3o1o4vs3 1273394 1273390 2025-07-10T11:46:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Caisleán Seáin */Oileán an Phriosúin 1273394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] === Oileán an Phriosúin === Nuair a ceapadh Seán agus a mhic ina ngardaí príosúin chontae Liatroma sa bhliain 1605, thóg siad 'Oileán an Phriosúin' ar Loch an Scoir. Fágadh an oileán tar éis don phriosúin i n[[Droim Chora Riasc]] a osclaíodh. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an phriosúin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]] [[Íomhá:Prison Island c. 1791.png | thumb | Oileán an Phriosúin, c. 1791]] === Oibriú miotail === Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | title = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=Rodelez2014>{{citation | title = Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 | last = Rodelez | first = Paul | year = 2014 | hdl = 10468/1944}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] 5nsym9ea6hfp4e12hq8mtfh24pgvzj2 1273396 1273394 2025-07-10T11:50:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Oileán an Phriosúin */ Tagairtí, ceartú 1273396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Is loch [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch an Scoir'''<ref name=logainm /> i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}, mar chuid den [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]]. Tá fianaise ann go raibh lonnaitheoirí ina gcónaí ar an loch ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] ar aghaidh. I measc gnéithe faoi chosaint, tá [[Loch an Scoir#Caisleáin Seáin|Caisleáin Seáin]], trí {{h|crannóg}} agus an tóchar go dtí Oileán an Roisín. I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Liatroma faoi bhagairt ó {{h|truailliú}} agus speicis ionracha amhail is [[diúilicín riabhach]], [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]] agus [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chathach]].<ref name=Pedreschi2014 /> == Sanasaíocht De réir bréagbhéaloidis den 19ú haois, tá Loch an Scoir ainmnithe as [[Oscar mac Oisín|Oscar]] mac [[Oisín]], agus go raibh a uaigh in ''Aghascur''.<ref name=logainm2 /> Tá go leor bríonna ag an bhfocal úd, scor, .i. capaill, féarach capall nó buíon.<ref name=fgbScor /><ref name=logainm2 /> == Tíreolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Lough Scur, corglass.jpg|thumb|Loch an Scoir, An Chorr Ghlas (ag breathnú ó dheas)]] Tá Loch an Scoir tuairim is {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} siar ó thuaidh de {{h|Ceis Charraigín}}. Tá achar {{convert|1.14|km2|1}} aige.<ref name=Haug2011 />{{rp|54}} Tá an loch domhain le láib bhog nó móin dlúth ag a mbun. Tá an chuid is tanaí gar den bhruach thuaidh, idir Draighnigh agus [[Droim Conga]] i mbaile fearainn {{h|Cill Tiobrad}}. Tá sa loch carraig scoite 4m trasna díreach faoi bhun leibhéal an uisce. D'fhéadfadh a rá gur síneadh ar Loch Marbh é Loch an Scoir, óir go bhfuil an leibhéal céanna acu agus tá cainéal leath-mhíle ar fad eatarthu.<ref name=MacMahon1845 /> Tá an loch nasctha le: * [[Loch Charraig an Phoirt]] trí shruthán {{convert|450|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad a shreabhann to [[Droim Conga]].<ref name=MacMahon1845 />{{rp|23}} * [[Loch Cheis Charraigín]] trí shruthán beag ach {{convert|250|m|1|abbr=on}} ar fad * [[Loch Dhroim Dhá Liag]] trí [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] * [[an tSionainn|an Sionainn]] tríd an Uiscebhealach díreach ó dheas de shráidbhaile [[Liatroim|Liatroma]]. Tá uisceleibhéal an locha faoi rialú [[Uiscebhealaí Éireann]], trí dhá {{h|doirtbhealach}}. Tá gnéithe tíre [[moiréan|moiréin]] Rogen le feiceál sa ghleann idir [[Sliabh an Iarainn]] and Loch an Scoir. Tá na mílte droimnín sna hísealchríocha mórthimpeall an locha a bhuí le gluaiseacht mhoiréanacht.<ref name=Moody1976 />{{rp|65}} == Éiceolaíocht == I measc na n-iasc i Loch an Scoir, tá hibridí [[róiste]]-[[bran (iasc)|brain]] (54%), róiste féin (22%), [[péirse]] (9%), bran féin (9%, cánóg sciorrach san áireamh), [[liús]] (ní gailliasc<ref name=Pedreschi2014 />) (6%), [[garmachán]] agus [[eascann]].<ref name=fishinginireland />{{rp|20-25}}<ref name=discoverireland /> Rugadh ar liúis mhóra sa loch, ag meá {{convert|10|kg|0|abbr=on}} nó níos mó.<ref name=fishinginireland /> Sa bhliain 2002, tuairiscíodh nach raibh [[zebra mussel]]s ann a loch.<ref name=Minchin2002 />{{rp|10}} Sa bhliain 2005, tugadh rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|méiseatrófach]] ar cháilíocht an uisce.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|97}}{{refn | group=n | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófach|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.<ref name=Clenaghan2005 />{{rp|8}}}} == Oidhreacht == [[Íomhá:Lake dwelling.jpg|thumb|[[Crannóg]]]] === Clochaois === Is amhlaidh go raibh fiagaithe cnuasaitheoirí [[méisiliteach]]a ann ag Loch an Scoite tuairim is c. 8,000-4000 RC.<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} I measc déantáin aimsithe ag an loch, tá cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], [[canú|crann snámha]] faoinár aimsíodh píosa [[leathar|leathair]].<ref name=Driscoll2006 />{{rp|229}} Meastar go raibh [[crannóg]]a clochaoise anm.<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|130}}<ref name=Wilde1854 />{{rp|332}} === Cré-umhaois === [[Íomhá:Lough-Scur Stone Mould.png | thumb |Múnla cloiche comhréidhe aimsithe i g[[crannóg]] Loch an Scoir]] Bhí lonnaitheoirí [[Cré-umhaois]]e ann ag Loch an Scoir c. 4,000-2,500 RC. Aimsíodh an Múnla Cloiche Loch an Scoir, bloc triantánach déanta as triangular coarse block of white [[gaineamhchloch]] bán, ar {{h|crannog}} Loch an Scoir,<ref name=Fredengren2013 />{{rp|194}} úsáidte chun tuanna comhréidhe nó reanna sleá a mhúnlú. <ref name=Munro1890 />{{rp|370}}<ref name=Coffey1913 />{{rp|9}} <ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}} Tá ann múnla i mBailiúchán [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]]. === Iarannaois === Tá ag Loch an Scoir cúig nó sé chrannóg ón Iarannaois.<ref name=LeitrimObserver1970 />{{rp|3}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|xliii}} === Iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach === Caomhnaítear iarsmaí réamh-Cheilteach ó Loch an Scoir ag [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]] agus [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]], mar a leanas: * cúig [[sleanntach liteach]], [[tua]] [[sceall|scill]] greanta, tua [[dolairít]], píosa leather. * Múnla cloiche Loch an Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|72}}<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} * [[Bró]] Loch an Scoir, an sampla is mó i nÉirinn, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}}n Scoir<ref name=WoodMartin1886 />{{rp|242}} * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] aimsithe sa chanáil idir Loch an Scoir agus [[Loch Marbh]].<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lix}} * Bairille cnámh, aimsithe ar crannóg.<ref name=Mulvany1852 />{{rp|lx}} === Altóir draoi ''Aghascur'' === [[Íomhá:Standing Stones nr. Keshcarrigan Co. Leitrim - geograph.org.uk - 381506.jpg | thumb | ''Aghascur,'' Loch an Scoir sa chúlra]] Suite {{convert|400|yard|0|abbr=on}} ó dheas den loch, tá gort darbh ainm ''Aghascur,'' ina bhfuil leacht cloiche ársa. D'fhéadfadh é gurbh altóir [[draoi]] a bhí ann roimh thrácht na [[Críostaíocht]]a.<ref name=DeValera1972 />{{rp|xvii}} Tá [[ciste]] ar an suíomh fosta. === Caisleán Uí Chonchúir === Sa bhliain 1265, thóg [[Áed na nGall|Aodh na nGall]] Ó Conchúir caisleán ag Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Hazard2012 />{{rp|1}} Bhí sé mar aidhm míleata agus t [[Conmhaícne]] {{h|Muintir Eolais}} a chosaint in aghaidh na Normannach, Sa bhliain 1270, chuaigh sé lena slua Loch an Scoir agus airm Chonmhaicne i mbun catha, agus bhain siad bua cinniúnach amach ag [[Cath Átha an Chip]]. === Caisleán Loch an Scoir === Déantar trácht i n[[Annála Éireann]] ar chrannóg daingnithe ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=BritishMuseum1904 />{{rp|143}} * [[Annála Uladh|AU]] 1343: Ceithri meic Cathail, mic in Chaich Meg Raghnaill, do ghabail ar Loch in Sguir do Concobur Mag Raghnaill...<ref name=Bambury2003 />{{rp|AU 1343.3}} * [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 1390: Maghnus Ó Ruairc baí i m-braighdenus ag Ua Raighilligh i c-cloich Locha h-Uachtair d'elodh esde, & tarraing dó go caislén Locha an Sccuir...<ref name=ODonovan1856 />{{rp|ACM 1390.4}} === Caisleán Seáin === Sa bhliain 1570, thóg Seán Mac Raghnaill caisleán sa {{h|baile fearainn}}, Gabhlaigh ar leithinis ar an loch.<ref name=Meehan1906 />{{rp|144}} Foirgneamh trí stór a bhí ann, agus talamh maith mórthimpeall air. Idir na blianta c. 1570-1729, bhíodh Mac Raghnaill (bás 1619) agus a mhuintir ina gcónaí ann. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an chaisleáin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]].<ref name=ssn2009 />{{rp|1}} Thit cuid den fhoirgneamh anuas c. 1908 ach cóiríodh é ag cumann áitiúil um chaomhnú oidhreachta.<ref name=Whelan1938 />{{sfn||1938|pp=385}} [[Íomhá:Castle John c. 1791.png|thumb|center|Caisleán Seáin c. 1791]] === Oileán an Phriosúin === Nuair a ceapadh Seán agus a mhac ina ngardaí príosúin chontae Liatroma sa bhliain 1605, thóg siad 'Oileán an Phriosúin' ar Loch an Scoir.<ref name=Whelan1938 /> Fágadh an oileán tar éis don phriosúin i n[[Cora Droma Rúisc]] a osclaíodh. Ní chaomhnaítear fothrach an phriosúin mar [[Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta na hÉireann|séadchomhartha náisiúnta]] nó [[Liosta láithreán oidhreachta i bPoblacht na hÉireann|suíomh oidhreachta]] [[Íomhá:Prison Island c. 1791.png | thumb | Oileán an Phriosúin, c. 1791]] === Oibriú miotail === Le linn ré Eilíse, cláraíodh gur tugadh ''[[fiant]]'' do chúig {{h|gabha miotail}} as ''"Lougheskure"'':<ref name=Rodelez2014 />{{rp|580}} * Giolla Gruma Ó Floinn * Charles Ó Floinn * Tuathal Ó Fionnáin * Tadhg óg Ó Fionnáin agus Eoin Ó Fionnáin, (ainmnithe mar {{h|tincéirí}}). == Féach freisin == * [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]] * [[Babhla Cheis Charraigín]] * [[Sciath Chill Tiobraid]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/keshcarrigan/gowly/ | teideal = Gowly Townland, Co. Leitrim }} * {{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29310.aspx | teideal = Gabhlaigh/Gowly }} * {{lua idirlín | teideal = Loughscur Megalithic Tomb? - County Leitrim | url = http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/lughscur/lougmain.htm | bliain = 2002 }} == Nótaí == {{reflist | group=n}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411410.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=logainm2>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/29317.aspx | teideal = Loch an Scoir (baile fearainn) | foilsitheoir = [[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]] | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (logainm.ie)}}</ref> <ref name=fgbScor>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/scor | teideal = scor II | foilsitheoir = [[teanglann.ie]] | dátarochtana = 5ú Iúil 2025 | teanga = ga}}</ref> <ref name=fishinginireland>{{cite web | authorb= Angling Ireland | url = http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/loughscur.htm | teideal = Lough Scur | publisher = Inland Fisheries Ireland | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=discoverireland>{{cite web | teideal = Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan | url = http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/coarse-angling-keshcarrigan/71448 | bliain = 2017 | work = discoverireland.ie}}</ref> <ref name=Clenaghan2005>{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=MacMahon1845>{{cite report | title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command}}</ref> <ref name=Pedreschi2014>{{cite journal | title = Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland | last1 = Pedreschi | first1 = D. | last2 = Kelly-Quinn | first2 = M. | last3 = Caffrey | first3 = J. | last4 = O'Grady | first4 = M. | last5 = Mariani | first5 = S. | last6 = Phillimore | first6 = A. | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 548–560 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12220 | doi-access = free | year = 2014 | pmid = 25435649 | pmc = 4238397}}</ref> <ref name=Haug2011>{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland, Til Opplysnin | volume = 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = 2a | year = 2011 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz1Sdt07UKt1ZjdhMjYyNzktMTQ3My00YjdlLWFkNGMtZDQ5ZjViMTFhYzA4/view}}</ref> <ref name=Moody1976>{{cite book | title = A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland | volume = 1 | first = Theodore William | last = Moody | editor = Theodore William Moody | editor2 = Francis X. Martin | editor3 = Francis John Byrne | editor4 = Art Cosgrove | edition = illustrated, reprint | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0198217374}}</ref> <ref name=Minchin2002>{{cite report | title = Monitoring of zebra mussels in the Shannon-Boyle navigation, other navigable regions and principal Irish lakes, 2000 & 2001 | year = 2002 | last1 = Minchin | last2 = Lucy | last3 = Sullivan | url = http://oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/223/1/No%205%20Marine%20Environment%20and%20Health%20Series.pdf | publisher = Marine Institute | work = Marine Environment and Health Series | volume = 5}}</ref> <ref name=Fredengren2013>{{cite report | title = Crannogs | last = Fredengren | first = Christina | url = http://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.152303.1382431261!/menu/standard/file/Crannogs.pdf#page=131 | publisher = Stockholm University | year = 2013}}</ref> <!--ref name=ODrisceoil2014>{{cite report | title = The Black Pig's Dyke Regional Project Report | url = http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf | year = 2014 | first1 = C | last1 = O'Drisceoil | first2 = M | last2 = Leenane | first3 = S | last3 = Davis| first4 = B | last4 = Fitzgibbon | first5 = M | last5 = Teehan | volume = 1 of 2 | access-date = 2017-02-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218224634/http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/The-Black-Pig%E2%80%99s-Dyke-Regional-Project/Black-Pigs-Dyke-Regional-Project-Project-Report-2014-Volume-1.pdf| archive-date = 2017-02-18 | url-status = dead}}</ref--> <ref name=Driscoll2006>{{citation | title = The early prehistory in the west of Ireland: Investigations into the social archaeology of the Mesolithic, west of the Shannon, Ireland. | last = Driscoll | first = Killian | year = 2006 | edition = M.Litt. Thesis | url=http://www.lithicsireland.ie/driscoll_killian_2006_the_early_prehistory_in_the_west_of_ireland_web.pdf#page=243 | publisher = Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1854>{{cite magazine | title = The food of the Irish, part II | magazine = Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review | volume = 43 | issue = 255 | publisher = Curry | date = March 1854 | pages = 317–333 | first = William | last = Wilde | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=o5o6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA332}}</ref> <ref name=Mulvany1852>{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy | volume = 5 | pages= xxxi-lxvi| publisher = Royal Irish Academy| jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}</ref> <ref name=Munro1890>{{cite book | title = The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 | last = Munro | first = Robert | year = 1890 | publisher = London : Cassell & company, limited | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofe00munr/lakedwellingsofe00munr.pdf#page=408}}</ref> <ref name=WoodMartin1886>{{cite book | title = The lake dwellings of Ireland: or, Ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs | last = Wood-Martin | first = W. G. (William Gregory) | year = 1886 | publisher = Dublin : Hodges, Figgis & Co. | url = https://archive.org/download/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala/lakedwellingsofi00woodiala.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=LeitrimObserver1970>{{cite news | teideal = Drumcong jamboree and dancing carnival | work = Leitrim Observer | url = https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | year = 1970 | author = Leitrim Observer | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044038/https://irishnewspapers.com/newspage/92165102/ | archive-date = 2017-02-02}}</ref> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{cite book | title = The Bronze Age in Ireland | last = Coffey | first = George | year = 1913 | publisher = Dublin, Hodges, Figgis, & Co., Limited | url = https://archive.org/download/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft/bronzeageinirela00coffuoft.pdf#page=25}}</ref> <ref name=DeValera1972>{{cite book | title = Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland | last1 = De Valera | last2 = O'Nuallain | first1 = Ruaidhri | first2 = Sean | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-3-text.pdf | publisher = Dublin: Stationery Office | year = 1972 | volume = III}}</ref> <ref name=Hazard2012>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Annales Dominicani de Roscoman, 1163—1314: Introduction | sloinne = Hazard | ainm = Benjamin | bliain = 2012 | url = http://celt.ucc.ie/published/L100015A/text001.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> <ref name=BritishMuseum1904>{{cite book | title = A guide to the antiquities of the Bronze Age | author = British Museum | publisher = [Oxford] Trustees of the B.M. | location = Dept. of British and Mediaeval Antiquities | year = 1904 | url https://archive.org/download/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft/bronzeageantiqu00brituoft.pdf#page=175}}</ref> <ref name=Bambury2003>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of Ulster | ainm = Pádraig | sloinne = Bambury | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Beechinor | url = http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100001B.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 2003}}</ref> <ref name=ODonovan1856>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Annals of the Four Masters | ainm = Seán | sloinne = Ó Donnabháin | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100005D/index.html | foilsitheoir = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]] | bliain = 1856}}</ref> <ref name=ssn2009>{{cite report | title = National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship - Leitrim | year = 2009 | publisher = Seirbhís na Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta | url = https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-leitrim.pdf#page=5}}</ref> <ref name=Whelan1938>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Schools’ Collection, Local ruins | url = http://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4649693/4647819 | leathanaigh = 384–5 | sloinne = Whelan | ainm = Thomas | bliain = 1938 | location = Rossy, Co. Leitrim | foilsitheoir = Dúchas}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan1906>{{cite journal | title = Notes on the Mac Rannals of Leitrim and their Country | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | last = Meehan | first = Joseph | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4wxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA144 | year = 1906 | pages = 144–145 | access-date = 5 Aug 2015}}</ref> <ref name=Rodelez2014>{{citation | title = Ironworking in late medieval Ireland, c. AD. 1200 to 1600 | last = Rodelez | first = Paul | year = 2014 | hdl = 10468/1944}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scoir, Loch an}} [[Catagóir:Lochanna Chontae Liatroma]] ptk7vakj8dxw4nvfl18uinae7d14c9v 10 120151 1273303 1273242 2025-07-09T17:16:20Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273303 wikitext text/x-wiki local p = {} local function svg_arc(cx, cy, r, start_angle, end_angle, color, href) local function polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, angle) local angle_rad = math.rad(angle - 90) return cx + r * math.cos(angle_rad), cy + r * math.sin(angle_rad) end local x1, y1 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, start_angle) local x2, y2 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, end_angle) local largeArcFlag = ((end_angle - start_angle) % 360) > 180 and 1 or 0 local path = string.format( "M %.2f %.2f A %.2f %.2f 0 %d 1 %.2f %.2f L %.2f %.2f Z", x1, y1, r, r, largeArcFlag, x2, y2, cx, cy ) return string.format( '<a xlink:href="/wiki/%s"><path d="%s" fill="%s" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="0.5"/></a>', href, path, color ) end local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = (args['complete'] or "yes"):lower() == "yes" local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["?"] then albumSongs["?"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "?") end table.insert(albumSongs["?"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = complete and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. SVG круговая диаграмма (кликабельная) с всплывающей подсказкой local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end -- Создаем всплывающую подсказку local tooltip = {} for i, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = math.floor(count / total * 100 + 0.5) table.insert(tooltip, album .. ' — ' .. count .. ' (' .. percent .. '%)') end local tooltip_text = table.concat(tooltip, ', ') local svg = {'<div title="' .. tooltip_text .. '"><svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" style="vertical-align:middle;">'} local angle = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local sweep = percent * 3.6 local color = data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" local href = (data.albumLinks[album] or album):gsub(" ", "_") table.insert(svg, svg_arc(25,25,25,angle,angle+sweep,color,href)) angle = angle + sweep end table.insert(svg, '</svg></div>') -- Добавляем легенду под диаграммой table.insert(svg, '<div class="setlist-pie-legend" style="margin:0.4em 0 1em 0;">') for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = math.floor(count / total * 100 + 0.5) local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(svg, '<span style="display:inline-block; margin-right:1em; white-space:nowrap;">' ..'<span style="display:inline-block;width:0.9em;height:0.9em;vertical-align:-0.1em;border-radius:0.25em;background:'..color..';margin-right:0.4em;"></span>' ..album..' <span style="color:#666;">('..count..', '..percent..'%)</span>' ..'</span>') end table.insert(svg, '</div>') wikitext = wikitext .. table.concat(svg, '\n') -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" local link = data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | [['..link..'|'..album..']]' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p qhdy9vx6iopr4lw3u8arjzdpkwtyoud 0 120164 1273297 2025-07-09T16:08:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe mar shíol ó enwiki 1273297 wikitext text/x-wiki Is gnáthóg fhliuch aigéadach é ''' Portach ardaithe ''' (aitheanta fosta mar '''phortach ombratrófach''') atá gann ar salainn mhianracha. Faightear ina gcónaí ann [[flóra]] agus [[fána (bitheolaíocht)|fána]] gurb fhéidir leo maireachtáil lena leithéid de '' extreme conditions. Murab ionann is [[eanach]], soláthraítear portach ardaithe ach amháin le frasaíocht ([[ombratrófach]]) agus salainn mhianracha ón aer, mar sin is [[portach]] ar leith é ó thaobh, [[hidreolaíocht]]a agus [[éiceolaíocht]]a de, le ról suntasach ag [[súsán]]. Ní hionann é fosta agus [[bratphortach]], atá níos tanaí agus faightear é i aeráidí níos fliche agus néaltaí.<ref name=Whittow1984 /> Tá portaigh ardaithe faoi bhagairt do bhaint [[móin|móna]] agus truailliú le salainn mhianracha ó rith [[talmhaíocht]]a agus [[tionsclaíocht]]a. Faightear na portaigh ardaithe deiridh anois san [[An tSibéir|tSibéir]] agus i g[[Ceanada]]. [[Íomhá:New LIFE for Welsh Raised Bogs.webm | thumb |Radharc ón aer ar sheacht bportach arís sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]]<ref name=nrw />]] [[Íomhá:NSGEwM.jpg | thumb |Iarsmaí portaigh ardaithe in Anaclann Dúlra Ewiges Meer, [[Frísia Thoir]]]] [[Íomhá:Torfmoos Schwingdecke.jpg | thumb |[[Súsán]] ag fás ar portach ardaithe]] == Tuilleadh le léamh == * Catherine O'Connell, [https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/OConnell-165.pdf ''Conservation and Management of Raised Bogs in Ireland''.] 14th International Peat Congress, 1998. == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Whittow1984>Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. Londain: Penguin, 1984, lch. 438 {{ISBN|0-14-051094-X}}</ref> <ref name=nrw>[[Natural Resources Wales]], 2017.]]</ref> [[Catagóir:Portaigh]] {{síol-tír}} ly6t7d6x040bcxdizsu43f2rp4qd0uv 828 120165 1273305 2025-07-09T17:29:01Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE Leathanach cruthaithe le 'local p = {} local function svg_arc(cx, cy, r, start_angle, end_angle, color, href) local function polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, angle) local angle_rad = math.rad(angle - 90) return cx + r * math.cos(angle_rad), cy + r * math.sin(angle_rad) end local x1, y1 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, start_angle) local x2, y2 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, end_angle) local largeArcFlag = ((end_angle - start_angle) % 360) > 180 and 1 or 0 lo...' 1273305 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function svg_arc(cx, cy, r, start_angle, end_angle, color, href) local function polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, angle) local angle_rad = math.rad(angle - 90) return cx + r * math.cos(angle_rad), cy + r * math.sin(angle_rad) end local x1, y1 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, start_angle) local x2, y2 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, end_angle) local largeArcFlag = ((end_angle - start_angle) % 360) > 180 and 1 or 0 local path = string.format( "M %.2f %.2f A %.2f %.2f 0 %d 1 %.2f %.2f L %.2f %.2f Z", x1, y1, r, r, largeArcFlag, x2, y2, cx, cy ) return string.format( '<a xlink:href="/wiki/%s"><path d="%s" fill="%s" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="0.5"/></a>', href, path, color ) end local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = (args['complete'] or "yes"):lower() == "yes" local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["?"] then albumSongs["?"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "?") end table.insert(albumSongs["?"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = complete and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. SVG круговая диаграмма (кликабельная) с всплывающей подсказкой local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end -- Создаем всплывающую подсказку local tooltip = {} for i, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = math.floor(count / total * 100 + 0.5) table.insert(tooltip, album .. ' — ' .. count .. ' (' .. percent .. '%)') end local tooltip_text = table.concat(tooltip, ', ') local svg = {'<div title="' .. tooltip_text .. '"><svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" style="vertical-align:middle;">'} local angle = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local sweep = percent * 3.6 local color = data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" local href = (data.albumLinks[album] or album):gsub(" ", "_") table.insert(svg, svg_arc(25,25,25,angle,angle+sweep,color,href)) angle = angle + sweep end table.insert(svg, '</svg></div>') -- Добавляем легенду под диаграммой table.insert(svg, '<div class="setlist-pie-legend" style="margin:0.4em 0 1em 0;">') for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = math.floor(count / total * 100 + 0.5) local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(svg, '<span style="display:inline-block; margin-right:1em; white-space:nowrap;">' ..'<span style="display:inline-block;width:0.9em;height:0.9em;vertical-align:-0.1em;border-radius:0.25em;background:'..color..';margin-right:0.4em;"></span>' ..album..' <span style="color:#666;">('..count..', '..percent..'%)</span>' ..'</span>') end table.insert(svg, '</div>') wikitext = wikitext .. table.concat(svg, '\n') -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" local link = data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | [['..link..'|'..album..']]' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p qhdy9vx6iopr4lw3u8arjzdpkwtyoud 1273308 1273305 2025-07-09T17:41:03Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273308 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function svg_arc(cx, cy, r, start_angle, end_angle, color, href) local function polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, angle) local angle_rad = math.rad(angle - 90) return cx + r * math.cos(angle_rad), cy + r * math.sin(angle_rad) end local x1, y1 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, start_angle) local x2, y2 = polarToCartesian(cx, cy, r, end_angle) local largeArcFlag = ((end_angle - start_angle) % 360) > 180 and 1 or 0 local path = string.format( "M %.2f %.2f A %.2f %.2f 0 %d 1 %.2f %.2f L %.2f %.2f Z", x1, y1, r, r, largeArcFlag, x2, y2, cx, cy ) return string.format( '<a xlink:href="/wiki/%s"><path d="%s" fill="%s" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="0.5"/></a>', href, path, color ) end local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = (args['complete'] or "yes"):lower() == "yes" local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["?"] then albumSongs["?"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "?") end table.insert(albumSongs["?"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = complete and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. SVG круговая диаграмма (кликабельная) local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end local svg = {'<svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" style="vertical-align:middle;">'} local angle = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local sweep = percent * 3.6 local color = data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" local href = (data.albumLinks[album] or album):gsub(" ", "_") table.insert(svg, svg_arc(25,25,25,angle,angle+sweep,color,href)) angle = angle + sweep end table.insert(svg, '</svg>') wikitext = wikitext .. table.concat(svg, '\n') -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" local link = data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | [['..link..'|'..album..']]' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p 5vjbjwpbqm0wv7dp5ypho0qcpyxzuya 1273309 1273308 2025-07-09T17:43:44Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273309 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = (args['complete'] or "yes"):lower() == "yes" local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["?"] then albumSongs["?"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "?") end table.insert(albumSongs["?"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = complete and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. Диаграмма-прослойка local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end local start = 0 local gradientParts = {} for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local finish = start + percent local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(gradientParts, string.format("%s %.2f%% %.2f%%", color, start, finish)) start = finish end local gradient = "background: conic-gradient(" .. table.concat(gradientParts, ", ") .. ");" -- Вставляем кольцевую диаграмму между списком песен и таблицами альбомов wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring-container7" style="margin:1.2em auto 1.1em auto;">' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring2" style="'..gradient..'"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="center2"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="imagemap-content2">' wikitext = wikitext .. '</div></div>\n' -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" local link = data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | [['..link..'|'..album..']]' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p 0n0x2lx7k84x8tsus8jio974x3vd1rk 1273315 1273309 2025-07-09T19:50:45Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273315 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = args['complete'] and args['complete']:lower() or "yes" local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["Non-Album"] then albumSongs["Non-Album"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "Non-Album") end table.insert(albumSongs["Non-Album"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' -- Добавляем надпись в зависимости от параметра complete if complete == "uncomplete" then wikitext = wikitext .. '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">The complete setlist is unknown and the order may be wrong.</div>\n' elseif complete == "unknown" then wikitext = wikitext .. '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">Setlist is unknown.</div>\n' end -- Выводим список песен for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = (complete == "yes") and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. Диаграмма-прослойка local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end local start = 0 local gradientParts = {} for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local finish = start + percent local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(gradientParts, string.format("%s %.2f%% %.2f%%", color, start, finish)) start = finish end local gradient = "background: conic-gradient(" .. table.concat(gradientParts, ", ") .. ");" -- Вставляем кольцевую диаграмму wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring-container7" style="margin:1.2em auto 1.1em auto;">' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring2" style="'..gradient..'"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="center2"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="imagemap-content2">' wikitext = wikitext .. '</div></div>\n' -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" -- Убираем ссылку для Non-Album local link = (album == "Non-Album") and album or (data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album) local displayText = (album == "Non-Album") and album or '[['..link..'|'..album..']]' local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | '..displayText wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p bx964sgdcy0j8zneoyczc6n9wyqr84q 1273318 1273315 2025-07-09T19:55:38Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273318 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = args['complete'] and args['complete']:lower() or "yes" -- Если complete="unknown", возвращаем только надпись if complete == "unknown" then return '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">Setlist is unknown.</div>' end local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["Non-Album"] then albumSongs["Non-Album"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "Non-Album") end table.insert(albumSongs["Non-Album"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' -- Добавляем надпись для uncomplete if complete == "uncomplete" then wikitext = wikitext .. '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">The complete setlist is unknown and the order may be wrong.</div>\n' end -- Выводим список песен for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = (complete == "yes") and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. Диаграмма-прослойка local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end local start = 0 local gradientParts = {} for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local finish = start + percent local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(gradientParts, string.format("%s %.2f%% %.2f%%", color, start, finish)) start = finish end local gradient = "background: conic-gradient(" .. table.concat(gradientParts, ", ") .. ");" -- Вставляем кольцевую диаграмму wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring-container7" style="margin:1.2em auto 1.1em auto;">' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring2" style="'..gradient..'"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="center2"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="imagemap-content2">' wikitext = wikitext .. '</div></div>\n' -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" -- Убираем ссылку для Non-Album local link = (album == "Non-Album") and album or (data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album) local displayText = (album == "Non-Album") and album or '[['..link..'|'..album..']]' local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | '..displayText wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p ow578scphher25nmz8tfyr2zsbmf41c 1273320 1273318 2025-07-09T19:59:54Z 2001:1970:48C0:AF00:4995:2ABE:C195:DAEE 1273320 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = mw.loadData('Module:Setlist/Songs') function p.fromArgs(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local complete = args['complete'] and args['complete']:lower() or "yes" -- Если complete="unknown", возвращаем только надпись и пустую таблицу if complete == "unknown" then local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">Setlist is unknown.</div>\n' wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end local list = {} for i = 1, 50 do local song = args['song'..i] if song and song ~= '' then local label = args['label'..i] or "" table.insert(list, { title = mw.text.trim(song), label = label }) end end -- Группируем песни по альбомам local albumSongs = {} local albumOrder = {} for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local title = songobj.title local label = songobj.label local albums = data.songs[title] if albums then for _, album in ipairs(albums) do if not albumSongs[album] then albumSongs[album] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, album) end table.insert(albumSongs[album], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end else if not albumSongs["Non-Album"] then albumSongs["Non-Album"] = {} table.insert(albumOrder, "Non-Album") end table.insert(albumSongs["Non-Album"], {title = title, label = label, num = idx}) end end -- 1. Основной сетлист local wikitext = '{| class="setlist-table setlist-anim" style="margin-top:1.6em;"\n|-\n| style="padding:0.7em 1.2em;" |\n' -- Добавляем надпись для uncomplete if complete == "uncomplete" then wikitext = wikitext .. '<div style="font-style:italic; margin-bottom:0.8em;">The complete setlist is unknown and the order may be wrong.</div>\n' end -- Выводим список песен for idx, songobj in ipairs(list) do local numtxt = (complete == "yes") and (idx..".") or "*" local label = (songobj.label and songobj.label ~= '') and ('<span class="setlist-label">'..songobj.label..'</span>') or '' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="setlist-row"><span class="setlist-song">'..numtxt..' [['..songobj.title..']]</span>'..label..'</div>\n' end -- 2. Диаграмма-прослойка local total = 0 for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do total = total + #albumSongs[album] end local start = 0 local gradientParts = {} for _, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local count = #albumSongs[album] local percent = count / total * 100 local finish = start + percent local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#ccc" table.insert(gradientParts, string.format("%s %.2f%% %.2f%%", color, start, finish)) start = finish end local gradient = "background: conic-gradient(" .. table.concat(gradientParts, ", ") .. ");" -- Вставляем кольцевую диаграмму wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring-container7" style="margin:1.2em auto 1.1em auto;">' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="ring2" style="'..gradient..'"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="center2"></div>' wikitext = wikitext .. '<div class="imagemap-content2">' wikitext = wikitext .. '</div></div>\n' -- 3. Блоки по альбомам for albumIdx, album in ipairs(albumOrder) do local arr = albumSongs[album] local color = data.albumColors and data.albumColors[album] or "#eee" -- Убираем ссылку для Non-Album local link = (album == "Non-Album") and album or (data.albumLinks and data.albumLinks[album] or album) local displayText = (album == "Non-Album") and album or '[['..link..'|'..album..']]' local uniqid = "myDivision"..albumIdx wikitext = wikitext .. '\n{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:1em; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:4px; border:hidden;"' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="background:'..color..'; border:hidden;" |' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | '..displayText wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" | <span class="mw-customtoggle-'..uniqid..'">('..tostring(#arr)..')</span>' wikitext = wikitext .. '\n| style="border:hidden;" |\n<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-'..uniqid..'">' for _, entry in ipairs(arr) do wikitext = wikitext .. '<span class="collapsible-setlist-row"><span class="collapsible-setlist-symbol">○</span><small>'..entry.title..'</small></span>\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '</div>\n|}\n' end wikitext = wikitext .. '|}' return wikitext end return p 2tq6gf5fl0aay9h2xseezev7chofp7w 0 120166 1273325 2025-07-09T21:05:35Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1299660750|Linda Yaccarino]]" 1273325 wikitext text/x-wiki Feidhmeannach meán Meiriceánach is ea '''Linda Yaccarino''' (rugadh 21 Nollaig, 1963). Bí sí mar [[Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin|phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] (POF) ag X Corp ó Mheitheamh 2023 go Iúil 2025 agus mar chathaoirleach ar fhógraíocht dhomhanda agus comhpháirtíochtaí ag NBCUniversal ó 2011 go 2023. == Luathshaol angus oideachas == Tógadh Yaccarino i nDeer Park, Nua-Eabhrac, <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|title=TV Upfronts: NBCUniversal Ad Sales Chief Talks TV's 'Measurement Crisis' (Q&A) – The Hollywood Reporter|author=Guthrie|first=Marisa|date=May 6, 2016|publisher=Hollywoodreporter.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512162335/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> áit a raibh a hathair ina cheannasaí cúnta póilíní, agus a máthair ina státseirbhíseach. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Tá beirt deirfiúracha ag Yaccarino; is cúpla aici ceann acu. <ref name=":1" /> Bhain sí céim bhaitsiléara amach i dteileachumarsáid ó Choláiste Cumarsáide Donald P. Bellisario in Ollscoil Stáit Pennsylvania sa bhliain 1985. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|title=Twitter's next CEO is a Penn State graduate. Check out her career highlights, background|author=DiSanto|first=Matt|date=May 12, 2023|work=Centre Daily Times|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929213957/https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|archive-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> == Gairmeréim == === Feidhmeannach díolacháin fógraíochta === D’oibrigh Yaccarino ag Turner Entertainment ar feadh 15 bliana, áit a raibh sí ina leas-uachtarán feidhmiúcháin agus ina príomhoifigeach oibríochta . Tá sí luaite as straitéisí díolacháin fógraí na cuideachta a nuachóiriú. <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|language=en|work=Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512161955/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|archivedate=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Ag Turner, rinne sí idirbheartaíocht ar chomhaontuithe fógraíochta maidir le hathchraoladh seó grinn déanach san oíche le [[Conan O'Brien]] . <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach in NBCUniversal i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2011, <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNellie_Andreeva2011">Nellie Andreeva (October 31, 2011). </cite></ref> arna fhostú ag Steve Burke, a bhí an uair sin ina POF. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Mar cheannasaí ar dhíolacháin fógraíochta NBCUniversal, bhí sí i gceannas ar roinn ina raibh breis is 2,000 duine, agus bhí ról lárnach aici i seoladh na seirbhísí sruthacha Peacock . <ref name="wsj Linda Yaccarino in Talks to Become Twitter CEO">{{Cite Q|Q118304293}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} X's Elon Musk Hired a CEO With TV Roots. She's Showing Them.|author=Corse|first=Suzanne Vranica and Alexa|date=2023-11-07|language=en-US|work=WSJ|access-date=2023-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103094919/https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|archive-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref> Nuair a thosaigh Burke ag pleanáil éirí as a phost mar POF, bhí Yaccarino tar éis iarraidh a bheith ina comharba air, ach níor roghnaíodh í. <ref name=":1" /> Cé gur mhol fógróirí í agus gur aithníodh í mar dhíoltóir díograiseach, dúirt comhghleacaithe óna tréimhse ag NBCUniversal go raibh a tréimhse "marked by instability," , agus gur chruthaigh ath-eagrúcháin iomadúla meath i gcultúr na roinne. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|title=Linda Yaccarino's Very Unmerry X Mess|author=Masters|first=Kim|date=2023-11-29|language=en-US|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203003410/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|archive-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino_by_James_Tamim_(cropped).png|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2014]] Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Council" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ad Council" class="cx-link" data-linkid="83">Ad Council</a> sa bhliain 2014. Ghlac Yaccarino post mar cathaoirleach ar bhord stiúrthóirí <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Council" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ad Council" class="cx-link" data-linkid="83">an Ad Council</a>nabhord stiúrthóirí Chomhairle na Fógraí i mí Eanáir 2021, ar feadh téarma a mhair go dtí an 30 Meitheamh, 2022. <ref name="adcouncil">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|title=NBCU Ad Chief Linda Yaccarino Named Chair Of Ad Council's Board Of Directors – Deadline|author=Dade Hayes|date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512180736/https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Mar chathaoirleach; sa bhliain 2021 chuaigh Yaccarino i gcomhpháirtíocht le riarachán Biden chun feachtas vacsaínithe COVID-19 a chruthú a raibh [[Pápa Proinsias|an Pápa Proinsias]] páirteach ann. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513023405/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2018, cheap an tUachtarán [[Donald Trump]] í chuig Comhairle an Uachtaráin ar Spóirt, Aclaíocht agus Cothú . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|title=Trump Names NBCU's Linda Yaccarino to the President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition|author=Lynch|first=Jason|date=May 4, 2018|work=adweek.com|access-date=May 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235650/https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> Agus í ag obair le NBCUniversal, mar thoradh ar phlé fógraíochta le Netflix mhol Netflix di post a ghlacadh ag bainistiú díolacháin fógraí le Netflix, ach ní dheachaigh sé i bhfad agus spreag sé í chun athrú gairme a ghlacadh, dar le beirt dá hiar - chomhghleacaithe .dar le beirt dá hiar-chomhghleacaithe. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> === Twitter / X === [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino,_CEO_of_X_in_New_York_City_on_February_27,_2024_(cropped).jpg|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2024]] ==== Spéis luath ==== Bhí spéis léirithe ag Yaccarino i Twitter le fada an lá, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326124045/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|archivedate=March 26, 2024}}</ref> agus bhí sí ina ball de " "Influence Council" na cuideachta, a raibh fógróirí ag tabhairt comhairle don chuideachta maidir le margaí branda. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Ar thrí ócáid agus í ag obair ag NBCUniversal, mhol Yaccarino go gceannódh feidhmeannaigh Comcast Twitter go hiomlán. Níor tháinig aon chomhaontú as na cainteanna luath faoi thairiscint a d’fhéadfadh a bheith $3 billiún. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}</ref> Tar éis d’ Elon Musk Twitter a fháil, gheall Yaccarino dó go leanfadh NBCUniversal ag fógraíocht ar an líonra sóisialta, de réir daoine a bhfuil cur amach acu ar na comhráite. <ref name=":1" /> Go luath sa bhliain 2023, bhí Yaccarino agus Musk ag plé an fhéidearthacht go gceannóidh NBCUniversal spás fógraíochta Super Bowl ar Twitter; rud a d’fhág go raibh cumarsáid níos minice idir an bheirt acu. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Thug sí cuireadh dó labhairt ag ócáid fógraíochta i mí Aibreáin na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> ==== Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin ==== D’éirigh Yaccarino as NBCUniversal ar an 12 Bealtaine 2023, agus ar an lá céanna, d’fhógair Musk go mbeadh Yaccarino ina phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin nua ar X Corp. agus [[X (líonra sóisialta)|X (ar a dtugtaí Twitter roimhe seo)]] . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|title=Elon Musk confirms Twitter CEO hire: Linda Yaccarino|author=Lillian Rizzo|date=May 12, 2023|publisher=Cnbc.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512151421/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Bhí Yaccarino ag ullmhú le haghaidh cur i láthair tosaigh, agus níor inis sí d'aon chomhoibrithe go raibh sí ag imeacht. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Rinneadh POF nua de Twitter di ar 6 Meitheamh, 2023. <ref name=":1" /> Rinne <nowiki><i id="mwrQ">Fortune</i></nowiki> agus ''The New Republic'' cur síos ar Yaccarino mar iar-cheapachán de chuid Trump, a leanann roinnt teoiricithe comhcheilge agus cuntas [[Polaitíocht na heite fíordheise|go mór ar an eite ''bain4'' dheis]] ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805112918/https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archivedate=August 5, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, thug an ''Financial Times'' faoi deara gur tharraing obair Yaccarino roimhe seo leis an [[Fóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda|bhFóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda]] (WEF) frithfhreagairt ó roinnt "more conspiracy-minded Musk fans" a raibh easpa muiníne acu in eagraíochtaí polaitiúla idirnáisiúnta. Dúirt Musk, criticeoir géar ar an WEF, nach ndéanfadh naisc Yaccarino leis an eagraíocht dochar dá thiomantas féinfhógartha don tsaoirse cainte ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513150043/https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, bhí imní ar shaineolaithe go mbeadh ról Yaccarino ina shampla den aill ghloine. Dúirt Yaccarino gur chuir an tuiscint nár thuill sí a ról brón uirthi, ag rá "I literally went to the business world not even knowing being a woman was a thing.". <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Bhí Yaccarino sa 58ú háit ar liosta ''Fortune'' de na Mná is Cumhachtaí i 2023, ag tabhairt faoi deara go raibh na naisc aici a bhí riachtanach chun caidrimh X a dheisiú, ach chuir ''Fortune'' ceist an é Musk fós a "pulled the strings.". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/ranking/most-powerful-women/2023/linda-yaccarino/|title=Linda Yaccarino {{!}} 2023 Most Powerful Women|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2025-02-26}}</ref> Liostáil ''Fortune'' Yaccarino freisin mar cheann de na POFanna a raibh an streachailt is mó acu i 2023, ag scríobh go bhfuil an chuma ar an scéal " (it) seems either unable or unwilling to restrain her boss from his worst impulses while failing to reassure advertisers that all is under control.." <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|title=Biggest CEO successes and setbacks: 2023's triumphs and 2024's challenges|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2024-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116194342/https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|archive-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Ar an 9 Iúil 2025, d’fhógair Yaccarino a héirí as oifig ó X. Níor thug sí cúis lena himeacht. <ref name="cnbc resignation">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/09/linda-yaccarino-x-elon-musk.html|language=en|work=CNBC}}</ref> ===== Conspóidí ===== Faoi cheannaireacht Musk agus Yaccarino, tá méadú tagtha ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] ar an ardán, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016020133/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|archivedate=October 16, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|title=Why is Elon Musk's Twitter takeover increasing hate speech?|language=en-US|work=Brookings|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229161809/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|archive-date=December 29, 2023}}</ref> a thug ar chuideachtaí fógraíocht a chur ar fionraí. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|title=Two brands suspend advertising on X after their ads appeared next to pro-Nazi content|author=Duffy|first=Clare|date=2023-08-17|work=[[CNN]]|publisher=|access-date=2023-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819032809/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|archive-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> Thug The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate" class="cx-link" data-linkid="132">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a> (CCDH) rabhadh príobháideach do Yaccarino i mí an Mheithimh 2023 faoi mhéadú [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus maoiniú '''daoine fuafara'''. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tar éis neamhaird a dhéanamh air, d’fhoilsigh an CCDH a chuid taighde a léirigh méadú ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus ar mhífhaisnéis; mhol Yaccarino do Musk do Twitter an dlí a chur ar CCDH, rud a rinne siad i mí Iúil na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> I mí na Samhna, tar éis do Musk ráitis a dhéanamh a thacaigh le teoiric chomhcheilge frith-Sheimíteach, chuir roinnt cuideachtaí, lena n-áirítear iar-fhostóir Yaccarino, Comcast, sos ar a bhfógraíocht le X. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|title=Apple and Disney join advertiser exodus from Elon Musk's X|author=Acton|first=Michael|date=November 18, 2023|work=Financial Times|access-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225214049/https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|archive-date=December 25, 2023}}</ref> Chuir Yaccarino an sos san fhógraíocht i leith tuarascáil ó Media Matters for America, a mhaígh gur tháinig fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra in éineacht le hábhar ó náisiúnaithe geala agus na Naitsithe, seachas i leith tuairimí Musk; i ríomhphost ar fud na cuideachta, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "misleading and manipulated."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|last=Mac|first=Ryan|date=November 24, 2023|title=X May Lose Up to $75 Million in Revenue as More Advertisers Pull Out|url-status=live|access-date=November 24, 2023|archive-date=November 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|language=en|last=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|access-date=2023-11-25|website=The Verge|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|url-status=live}}</ref> i lár na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, cairde ina measc go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|last1=Murphy|first1=Hannah|last2=Grimes|first2=Christopher|date=2023-11-20|title=X chief Linda Yaccarino resists pressure from advertisers to quit|access-date=2023-11-20|archive-date=December 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|url-status=live}}</ref>" === Key Points: === tuarascála ó Media Matters for America a mhaígh go raibh fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra le feiceáil in aice le hábhar náisiúnach bán agus [[Naitsíochas|Naitsíoch]], seachas ráitis Musk; i ríomhphost chuig an gcuideachta ar fad, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "míthreorach agus ionramháilte." <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|archivedate=November 27, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|author=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|language=en|work=The Verge|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|archive-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> I measc na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, lena n-áirítear cairde, go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as a phost. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|archivedate=December 22, 2023}}</ref> Thacaigh Yaccarino go poiblí le cás dlí X i gcoinne Media Matters, ag postáil ar X, "You know I'm committed to truth and fairness. Here's the truth. Not a single authentic user on X saw [[:en:IBM|IBM]]'s, Comcast's, or [[:en:Oracle_Corporation|Oracle]]'s ads next to the content in Media Matters' article." <ref name="cnn-fd-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X sues media watchdog Media Matters over report on pro-Nazi content on the social media site|author=Fung|first=Brian|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=CNN|access-date=21 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128195000/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|archive-date=November 28, 2023}}</ref> Ag cruinniú cuideachta, nuair a fiafraíodh di cad ba mhaith léi a bheith mar thoradh ar an gcás dlí, d'fhreagair Yaccarino, "the validation that Media Matters, unfortunately, manipulates, in this case, not just advertisers, but people in general." <ref name="fortune-robison-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|title=Inside Linda Yaccarino's X all-hands after Elon Musk's platform sues Media Matters: 'By all means, put your heads together to bring new revenue into the company'|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=Fortune|access-date=November 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105212147/https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|archive-date=January 5, 2024}}</ref> I mí na Samhna 2023, cuireadh toghairm ar Yaccarino ag painéal de chuid Seanad na Stát Aontaithe chun fianaise a thabhairt ag éisteacht faoi shábháilteacht leanaí ar líne. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202014739/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|archivedate=February 2, 2024}}</ref> I mí an Mheithimh 2024, thuairiscigh an ''Financial Times'' "growing tensions between Musk and Yaccarino", agus Musk "ag cur brú uirthi chun ioncam a mhéadú agus a costais a ísliú". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|title=Linda Yaccarino shakes up X amid pressure from Elon Musk over costs|author=Murphy|first=Hannah|date=June 23, 2024|work=Financial Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065752/https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|title=At X Staff Meetings, Executives Talk Up Return of Advertisers|author=Conger|first=Kate|date=June 13, 2024|work=New York Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065853/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> I mí Lúnasa 2024, d’fhógair Yaccarino go raibh cás dlí in aghaidh trustaí comhdaithe ag X i gcoinne an Global Alliance for Responsible Media (GARM), a bunaíodh i 2019, leis an aidhm shonraithe a chinntiú nach raibh brandaí fógróirí "associated with harmful content," as baghcat fógraíochta ‘mídhleathach’ a eagrú i gcoinne X. Laethanta tar éis an cás dlí a chomhdú, d’fhógair GARM gur scoir sé dá ghníomhaíochtaí toisc gur “dhraenáil an cás dlí a acmhainní agus a chuid airgeadais go suntasach.” <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/09/tech/elon-musk-garm-advertisers-lawsuit/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X just sued a nonprofit advertising group out of existence {{!}} CNN Business|author=Duffy|first=Ramishah Maruf, Clare|date=2024-08-09|language=en|work=CNN|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.skynews.com.au/business/global-alliance-for-responsible-media-shuts-down-after-elon-musks-x-files-antitrust-suit-over-censorship/news-story/6b9e1a160561da59f90715a805765856|title=Global Alliance for Responsible Media shuts down after Elon Musk's X files antitrust suit over censorship|author=Thomas Barrabi|date=9 August 2024|publisher=New York Post|access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ad-group-to-suspend-garm-initiative-following-elon-musk-lawsuit-2024-8|title=The Global Alliance for Responsible Media is 'discontinuing' after Elon Musk's X filed an antitrust lawsuit against it|author=O'Reilly|first=Lara|language=en-US|work=Business Insider|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Bhuail Yaccarino agus a fear céile, Claude Madrazo, le chéile go gairid i ndiaidh di céim a bhaint amach i 1985. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tá beirt pháistí acu, duine acu a d'oibrigh ag X, <ref name=":1" /> agus garpháiste amháin. Tá cónaí orthu i Sea Cliff, Nua-Eabhrac . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|title=What to know about Twitter's new CEO Linda Yaccarino|author=Anderson|first=Mae|date=May 12, 2023|work=Associated Press|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513025142/https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|archive-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Is [[An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach Rómhánach]] í. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|title=Can Linda Yaccorino keep Elon Musk on a tight enough leash to succeed?|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=May 14, 2023|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2023-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107190454/https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|archive-date=November 7, 2023}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha de bhunadh na hIodáile]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1963]] [[Catagóir:Leathanaigh le haistriúcháin neamh-mheasúnaithe]] fenart7xz9ub70asqtzib9osognlbw3 1273326 1273325 2025-07-09T21:06:59Z Ériugena 188 1273326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Feidhmeannach meán Meiriceánach is ea '''Linda Yaccarino''' (rugadh 21 Nollaig, 1963). Bí sí mar [[Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin|phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] (POF) ag X Corp ó Mheitheamh 2023 go Iúil 2025 agus mar chathaoirleach ar fhógraíocht dhomhanda agus comhpháirtíochtaí ag NBCUniversal ó 2011 go 2023. == Luathshaol angus oideachas == Tógadh Yaccarino i nDeer Park, Nua-Eabhrac, <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|title=TV Upfronts: NBCUniversal Ad Sales Chief Talks TV's 'Measurement Crisis' (Q&A) – The Hollywood Reporter|author=Guthrie|first=Marisa|date=May 6, 2016|publisher=Hollywoodreporter.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512162335/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> áit a raibh a hathair ina cheannasaí cúnta póilíní, agus a máthair ina státseirbhíseach. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Tá beirt deirfiúracha ag Yaccarino; is cúpla aici ceann acu. <ref name=":1" /> Bhain sí céim bhaitsiléara amach i dteileachumarsáid ó Choláiste Cumarsáide Donald P. Bellisario in Ollscoil Stáit Pennsylvania sa bhliain 1985. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|title=Twitter's next CEO is a Penn State graduate. Check out her career highlights, background|author=DiSanto|first=Matt|date=May 12, 2023|work=Centre Daily Times|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929213957/https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|archive-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> == Gairmeréim == === Feidhmeannach díolacháin fógraíochta === D’oibrigh Yaccarino ag Turner Entertainment ar feadh 15 bliana, áit a raibh sí ina leas-uachtarán feidhmiúcháin agus ina príomhoifigeach oibríochta . Tá sí luaite as straitéisí díolacháin fógraí na cuideachta a nuachóiriú. <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|language=en|work=Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512161955/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|archivedate=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Ag Turner, rinne sí idirbheartaíocht ar chomhaontuithe fógraíochta maidir le hathchraoladh seó grinn déanach san oíche le [[Conan O'Brien]] . <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach in NBCUniversal i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2011, <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNellie_Andreeva2011">Nellie Andreeva (October 31, 2011). </cite></ref> arna fhostú ag Steve Burke, a bhí an uair sin ina POF. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Mar cheannasaí ar dhíolacháin fógraíochta NBCUniversal, bhí sí i gceannas ar roinn ina raibh breis is 2,000 duine, agus bhí ról lárnach aici i seoladh na seirbhísí sruthacha Peacock . <ref name="wsj Linda Yaccarino in Talks to Become Twitter CEO">{{Cite Q|Q118304293}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} X's Elon Musk Hired a CEO With TV Roots. She's Showing Them.|author=Corse|first=Suzanne Vranica and Alexa|date=2023-11-07|language=en-US|work=WSJ|access-date=2023-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103094919/https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|archive-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref> Nuair a thosaigh Burke ag pleanáil éirí as a phost mar POF, bhí Yaccarino tar éis iarraidh a bheith ina comharba air, ach níor roghnaíodh í. <ref name=":1" /> Cé gur mhol fógróirí í agus gur aithníodh í mar dhíoltóir díograiseach, dúirt comhghleacaithe óna tréimhse ag NBCUniversal go raibh a tréimhse "marked by instability," , agus gur chruthaigh ath-eagrúcháin iomadúla meath i gcultúr na roinne. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|title=Linda Yaccarino's Very Unmerry X Mess|author=Masters|first=Kim|date=2023-11-29|language=en-US|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203003410/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|archive-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino_by_James_Tamim_(cropped).png|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2014]] Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Council" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ad Council" class="cx-link" data-linkid="83">Ad Council</a> sa bhliain 2014. Ghlac Yaccarino post mar cathaoirleach ar bhord stiúrthóirí <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Council" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ad Council" class="cx-link" data-linkid="83">an Ad Council</a>nabhord stiúrthóirí Chomhairle na Fógraí i mí Eanáir 2021, ar feadh téarma a mhair go dtí an 30 Meitheamh, 2022. <ref name="adcouncil">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|title=NBCU Ad Chief Linda Yaccarino Named Chair Of Ad Council's Board Of Directors – Deadline|author=Dade Hayes|date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512180736/https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Mar chathaoirleach; sa bhliain 2021 chuaigh Yaccarino i gcomhpháirtíocht le riarachán Biden chun feachtas vacsaínithe COVID-19 a chruthú a raibh [[Pápa Proinsias|an Pápa Proinsias]] páirteach ann. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513023405/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2018, cheap an tUachtarán [[Donald Trump]] í chuig Comhairle an Uachtaráin ar Spóirt, Aclaíocht agus Cothú . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|title=Trump Names NBCU's Linda Yaccarino to the President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition|author=Lynch|first=Jason|date=May 4, 2018|work=adweek.com|access-date=May 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235650/https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> Agus í ag obair le NBCUniversal, mar thoradh ar phlé fógraíochta le Netflix mhol Netflix di post a ghlacadh ag bainistiú díolacháin fógraí le Netflix, ach ní dheachaigh sé i bhfad agus spreag sé í chun athrú gairme a ghlacadh, dar le beirt dá hiar - chomhghleacaithe .dar le beirt dá hiar-chomhghleacaithe. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> === Twitter / X === [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino,_CEO_of_X_in_New_York_City_on_February_27,_2024_(cropped).jpg|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2024]] ==== Spéis luath ==== Bhí spéis léirithe ag Yaccarino i Twitter le fada an lá, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326124045/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|archivedate=March 26, 2024}}</ref> agus bhí sí ina ball de " "Influence Council" na cuideachta, a raibh fógróirí ag tabhairt comhairle don chuideachta maidir le margaí branda. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Ar thrí ócáid agus í ag obair ag NBCUniversal, mhol Yaccarino go gceannódh feidhmeannaigh Comcast Twitter go hiomlán. Níor tháinig aon chomhaontú as na cainteanna luath faoi thairiscint a d’fhéadfadh a bheith $3 billiún. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}</ref> Tar éis d’ Elon Musk Twitter a fháil, gheall Yaccarino dó go leanfadh NBCUniversal ag fógraíocht ar an líonra sóisialta, de réir daoine a bhfuil cur amach acu ar na comhráite. <ref name=":1" /> Go luath sa bhliain 2023, bhí Yaccarino agus Musk ag plé an fhéidearthacht go gceannóidh NBCUniversal spás fógraíochta Super Bowl ar Twitter; rud a d’fhág go raibh cumarsáid níos minice idir an bheirt acu. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Thug sí cuireadh dó labhairt ag ócáid fógraíochta i mí Aibreáin na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> ==== Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin ==== D’éirigh Yaccarino as NBCUniversal ar an 12 Bealtaine 2023, agus ar an lá céanna, d’fhógair Musk go mbeadh Yaccarino ina phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin nua ar X Corp. agus [[X (líonra sóisialta)|X (ar a dtugtaí Twitter roimhe seo)]] . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|title=Elon Musk confirms Twitter CEO hire: Linda Yaccarino|author=Lillian Rizzo|date=May 12, 2023|publisher=Cnbc.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512151421/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Bhí Yaccarino ag ullmhú le haghaidh cur i láthair tosaigh, agus níor inis sí d'aon chomhoibrithe go raibh sí ag imeacht. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Rinneadh POF nua de Twitter di ar 6 Meitheamh, 2023. <ref name=":1" /> Rinne <nowiki><i id="mwrQ">Fortune</i></nowiki> agus ''The New Republic'' cur síos ar Yaccarino mar iar-cheapachán de chuid Trump, a leanann roinnt teoiricithe comhcheilge agus cuntas [[Polaitíocht na heite fíordheise|go mór ar an eite ''bain4'' dheis]] ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805112918/https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archivedate=August 5, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, thug an ''Financial Times'' faoi deara gur tharraing obair Yaccarino roimhe seo leis an [[Fóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda|bhFóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda]] (WEF) frithfhreagairt ó roinnt "more conspiracy-minded Musk fans" a raibh easpa muiníne acu in eagraíochtaí polaitiúla idirnáisiúnta. Dúirt Musk, criticeoir géar ar an WEF, nach ndéanfadh naisc Yaccarino leis an eagraíocht dochar dá thiomantas féinfhógartha don tsaoirse cainte ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513150043/https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, bhí imní ar shaineolaithe go mbeadh ról Yaccarino ina shampla den aill ghloine. Dúirt Yaccarino gur chuir an tuiscint nár thuill sí a ról brón uirthi, ag rá "I literally went to the business world not even knowing being a woman was a thing.". <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Bhí Yaccarino sa 58ú háit ar liosta ''Fortune'' de na Mná is Cumhachtaí i 2023, ag tabhairt faoi deara go raibh na naisc aici a bhí riachtanach chun caidrimh X a dheisiú, ach chuir ''Fortune'' ceist an é Musk fós a "pulled the strings.". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/ranking/most-powerful-women/2023/linda-yaccarino/|title=Linda Yaccarino {{!}} 2023 Most Powerful Women|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2025-02-26}}</ref> Liostáil ''Fortune'' Yaccarino freisin mar cheann de na POFanna a raibh an streachailt is mó acu i 2023, ag scríobh go bhfuil an chuma ar an scéal " (it) seems either unable or unwilling to restrain her boss from his worst impulses while failing to reassure advertisers that all is under control.." <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|title=Biggest CEO successes and setbacks: 2023's triumphs and 2024's challenges|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2024-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116194342/https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|archive-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Ar an 9 Iúil 2025, d’fhógair Yaccarino a héirí as oifig ó X. Níor thug sí cúis lena himeacht. <ref name="cnbc resignation">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/09/linda-yaccarino-x-elon-musk.html|language=en|work=CNBC}}</ref> ===== Conspóidí ===== Faoi cheannaireacht Musk agus Yaccarino, tá méadú tagtha ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] ar an ardán, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016020133/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|archivedate=October 16, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|title=Why is Elon Musk's Twitter takeover increasing hate speech?|language=en-US|work=Brookings|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229161809/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|archive-date=December 29, 2023}}</ref> a thug ar chuideachtaí fógraíocht a chur ar fionraí. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|title=Two brands suspend advertising on X after their ads appeared next to pro-Nazi content|author=Duffy|first=Clare|date=2023-08-17|work=[[CNN]]|publisher=|access-date=2023-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819032809/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|archive-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> Thug The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate" class="cx-link" data-linkid="132">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a> (CCDH) rabhadh príobháideach do Yaccarino i mí an Mheithimh 2023 faoi mhéadú [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus maoiniú daoine fuafara. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tar éis neamhaird a dhéanamh air, d’fhoilsigh an CCDH a chuid taighde a léirigh méadú ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus ar mhífhaisnéis; mhol Yaccarino do Musk do Twitter an dlí a chur ar CCDH, rud a rinne siad i mí Iúil na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> I mí na Samhna, tar éis do Musk ráitis a dhéanamh a thacaigh le teoiric chomhcheilge frith-Sheimíteach, chuir roinnt cuideachtaí, lena n-áirítear iar-fhostóir Yaccarino, Comcast, sos ar a bhfógraíocht le X. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|title=Apple and Disney join advertiser exodus from Elon Musk's X|author=Acton|first=Michael|date=November 18, 2023|work=Financial Times|access-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225214049/https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|archive-date=December 25, 2023}}</ref> Chuir Yaccarino an sos san fhógraíocht i leith tuarascáil ó Media Matters for America, a mhaígh gur tháinig fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra in éineacht le hábhar ó náisiúnaithe geala agus na Naitsithe, seachas i leith tuairimí Musk; i ríomhphost ar fud na cuideachta, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "misleading and manipulated."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|last=Mac|first=Ryan|date=November 24, 2023|title=X May Lose Up to $75 Million in Revenue as More Advertisers Pull Out|url-status=live|access-date=November 24, 2023|archive-date=November 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|language=en|last=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|access-date=2023-11-25|website=The Verge|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|url-status=live}}</ref> i lár na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, cairde ina measc go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|last1=Murphy|first1=Hannah|last2=Grimes|first2=Christopher|date=2023-11-20|title=X chief Linda Yaccarino resists pressure from advertisers to quit|access-date=2023-11-20|archive-date=December 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|url-status=live}}</ref>" === Key Points: === tuarascála ó Media Matters for America a mhaígh go raibh fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra le feiceáil in aice le hábhar náisiúnach bán agus [[Naitsíochas|Naitsíoch]], seachas ráitis Musk; i ríomhphost chuig an gcuideachta ar fad, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "míthreorach agus ionramháilte." <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|archivedate=November 27, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|author=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|language=en|work=The Verge|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|archive-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> I measc na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, lena n-áirítear cairde, go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as a phost. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|archivedate=December 22, 2023}}</ref> Thacaigh Yaccarino go poiblí le cás dlí X i gcoinne Media Matters, ag postáil ar X, "You know I'm committed to truth and fairness. Here's the truth. Not a single authentic user on X saw [[:en:IBM|IBM]]'s, Comcast's, or [[:en:Oracle_Corporation|Oracle]]'s ads next to the content in Media Matters' article." <ref name="cnn-fd-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X sues media watchdog Media Matters over report on pro-Nazi content on the social media site|author=Fung|first=Brian|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=CNN|access-date=21 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128195000/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|archive-date=November 28, 2023}}</ref> Ag cruinniú cuideachta, nuair a fiafraíodh di cad ba mhaith léi a bheith mar thoradh ar an gcás dlí, d'fhreagair Yaccarino, "the validation that Media Matters, unfortunately, manipulates, in this case, not just advertisers, but people in general." <ref name="fortune-robison-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|title=Inside Linda Yaccarino's X all-hands after Elon Musk's platform sues Media Matters: 'By all means, put your heads together to bring new revenue into the company'|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=Fortune|access-date=November 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105212147/https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|archive-date=January 5, 2024}}</ref> I mí na Samhna 2023, cuireadh toghairm ar Yaccarino ag painéal de chuid Seanad na Stát Aontaithe chun fianaise a thabhairt ag éisteacht faoi shábháilteacht leanaí ar líne. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202014739/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|archivedate=February 2, 2024}}</ref> I mí an Mheithimh 2024, thuairiscigh an ''Financial Times'' "growing tensions between Musk and Yaccarino", agus Musk "ag cur brú uirthi chun ioncam a mhéadú agus a costais a ísliú". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|title=Linda Yaccarino shakes up X amid pressure from Elon Musk over costs|author=Murphy|first=Hannah|date=June 23, 2024|work=Financial Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065752/https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|title=At X Staff Meetings, Executives Talk Up Return of Advertisers|author=Conger|first=Kate|date=June 13, 2024|work=New York Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065853/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> I mí Lúnasa 2024, d’fhógair Yaccarino go raibh cás dlí in aghaidh trustaí comhdaithe ag X i gcoinne an Global Alliance for Responsible Media (GARM), a bunaíodh i 2019, leis an aidhm shonraithe a chinntiú nach raibh brandaí fógróirí "associated with harmful content," as baghcat fógraíochta ‘mídhleathach’ a eagrú i gcoinne X. Laethanta tar éis an cás dlí a chomhdú, d’fhógair GARM gur scoir sé dá ghníomhaíochtaí toisc gur “dhraenáil an cás dlí a acmhainní agus a chuid airgeadais go suntasach.” <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/09/tech/elon-musk-garm-advertisers-lawsuit/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X just sued a nonprofit advertising group out of existence {{!}} CNN Business|author=Duffy|first=Ramishah Maruf, Clare|date=2024-08-09|language=en|work=CNN|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.skynews.com.au/business/global-alliance-for-responsible-media-shuts-down-after-elon-musks-x-files-antitrust-suit-over-censorship/news-story/6b9e1a160561da59f90715a805765856|title=Global Alliance for Responsible Media shuts down after Elon Musk's X files antitrust suit over censorship|author=Thomas Barrabi|date=9 August 2024|publisher=New York Post|access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ad-group-to-suspend-garm-initiative-following-elon-musk-lawsuit-2024-8|title=The Global Alliance for Responsible Media is 'discontinuing' after Elon Musk's X filed an antitrust lawsuit against it|author=O'Reilly|first=Lara|language=en-US|work=Business Insider|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Bhuail Yaccarino agus a fear céile, Claude Madrazo, le chéile go gairid i ndiaidh di céim a bhaint amach i 1985. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tá beirt pháistí acu, duine acu a d'oibrigh ag X, <ref name=":1" /> agus garpháiste amháin. Tá cónaí orthu i Sea Cliff, Nua-Eabhrac . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|title=What to know about Twitter's new CEO Linda Yaccarino|author=Anderson|first=Mae|date=May 12, 2023|work=Associated Press|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513025142/https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|archive-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Is [[An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach Rómhánach]] í. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|title=Can Linda Yaccorino keep Elon Musk on a tight enough leash to succeed?|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=May 14, 2023|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2023-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107190454/https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|archive-date=November 7, 2023}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha de bhunadh na hIodáile]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1963]] gdkl59qfqa7valo9jecm3555bu2qsvu 1273327 1273326 2025-07-09T21:12:34Z Ériugena 188 1273327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Feidhmeannach meán Meiriceánach is ea '''Linda Yaccarino''' (rugadh 21 Nollaig, 1963). Bí sí mar [[Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin|phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] (POF) ag X Corp ó Mheitheamh 2023 go Iúil 2025 agus mar chathaoirleach ar fhógraíocht dhomhanda agus comhpháirtíochtaí ag NBCUniversal ó 2011 go 2023. == Luathshaol angus oideachas == Tógadh Yaccarino i nDeer Park, [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]], <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|title=TV Upfronts: NBCUniversal Ad Sales Chief Talks TV's 'Measurement Crisis' (Q&A) – The Hollywood Reporter|author=Guthrie|first=Marisa|date=May 6, 2016|publisher=Hollywoodreporter.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512162335/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tv-upfronts-nbcuniversal-ad-sales-451658/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> áit a raibh a hathair ina cheannasaí cúnta póilíní, agus a máthair ina státseirbhíseach. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Tá beirt deirfiúracha ag Yaccarino; is cúpla aici ceann acu. <ref name=":1" /> Bhain sí céim bhaitsiléara amach i dteileachumarsáid ó Choláiste Cumarsáide Donald P. Bellisario in Ollscoil Stáit Pennsylvania sa bhliain 1985. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|title=Twitter's next CEO is a Penn State graduate. Check out her career highlights, background|author=DiSanto|first=Matt|date=May 12, 2023|work=Centre Daily Times|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929213957/https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/education/penn-state/article275344686.html|archive-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> == Gairmeréim == === Feidhmeannach díolacháin fógraíochta === D’oibrigh Yaccarino ag Turner Entertainment ar feadh 15 bliana, áit a raibh sí ina leas-uachtarán feidhmiúcháin agus ina príomhoifigeach oibríochta . Tá sí luaite as straitéisí díolacháin fógraí na cuideachta a nuachóiriú. <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|language=en|work=Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512161955/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/nbcuniversals-linda-yaccarino-depart-head-advertising-2023-05-12/|archivedate=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Ag Turner, rinne sí idirbheartaíocht ar chomhaontuithe fógraíochta maidir le hathchraoladh seó grinn déanach san oíche le [[Conan O'Brien]] . <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach in NBCUniversal i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2011, <ref name="deadline">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|title=Turner's Linda Yaccarino Named President of Cable/Digital Ad Sales For NBCUniversal – Deadline|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235659/https://deadline.com/2011/10/turners-linda-yaccarino-named-president-of-cabledigital-ad-sales-for-nbcuniversal-189113/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNellie_Andreeva2011">Nellie Andreeva (October 31, 2011). </cite></ref> arna fhostú ag Steve Burke, a bhí an uair sin ina POF. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Mar cheannasaí ar dhíolacháin fógraíochta NBCUniversal, bhí sí i gceannas ar roinn ina raibh breis is 2,000 duine, agus bhí ról lárnach aici i seoladh na seirbhísí sruthacha Peacock . <ref name="wsj Linda Yaccarino in Talks to Become Twitter CEO">{{Cite Q|Q118304293}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} X's Elon Musk Hired a CEO With TV Roots. She's Showing Them.|author=Corse|first=Suzanne Vranica and Alexa|date=2023-11-07|language=en-US|work=WSJ|access-date=2023-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103094919/https://www.wsj.com/business/media/x-ceo-linda-yaccarino-advertisers-f28a9848|archive-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref> Nuair a thosaigh Burke ag pleanáil éirí as a phost mar POF, bhí Yaccarino tar éis iarraidh a bheith ina comharba air, ach níor roghnaíodh í. <ref name=":1" /> Cé gur mhol fógróirí í agus gur aithníodh í mar dhíoltóir díograiseach, dúirt comhghleacaithe óna tréimhse ag NBCUniversal go raibh a tréimhse "''marked by instability,''" , agus gur chruthaigh ath-eagrúcháin iomadúla meath i gcultúr na roinne. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|title=Linda Yaccarino's Very Unmerry X Mess|author=Masters|first=Kim|date=2023-11-29|language=en-US|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203003410/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/linda-yaccarino-elon-musk-x-advertisers-1235683997/|archive-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino_by_James_Tamim_(cropped).png|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2014]] Chuaigh Yaccarino isteach sa "Ad Council" sa bhliain 2014. Ghlac Yaccarino post mar cathaoirleach ar bhord stiúrthóirí an Ad Council i mí Eanáir 2021, ar feadh téarma a mhair go dtí an 30 Meitheamh, 2022. <ref name="adcouncil">{{Cite web-en|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|title=NBCU Ad Chief Linda Yaccarino Named Chair Of Ad Council's Board Of Directors – Deadline|author=Dade Hayes|date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512180736/https://deadline.com/2021/01/nbcuniversal-advertising-linda-yaccarino-named-ad-council-chair-board-of-directors-1234665264/|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Mar chathaoirleach; sa bhliain 2021 chuaigh Yaccarino i gcomhpháirtíocht le riarachán Biden chun feachtas vacsaínithe COVID-19 a chruthú a raibh [[Pápa Proinsias|an Pápa Proinsias]] páirteach ann. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513023405/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/12/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-elon-musk/|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2018, cheap an tUachtarán [[Donald Trump]] í chuig Comhairle an Uachtaráin ar Spóirt, Aclaíocht agus Cothú . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|title=Trump Names NBCU's Linda Yaccarino to the President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition|author=Lynch|first=Jason|date=May 4, 2018|work=adweek.com|access-date=May 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511235650/https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/trump-names-nbcus-linda-yaccarino-to-the-presidents-council-on-sports-fitness-and-nutrition/|archive-date=May 11, 2023}}</ref> Agus í ag obair le NBCUniversal, mar thoradh ar phlé fógraíochta le Netflix mhol Netflix di post a ghlacadh ag bainistiú díolacháin fógraí le Netflix, ach ní dheachaigh sé i bhfad agus spreag sé í chun athrú gairme a ghlacadh, dar le beirt dá hiar-chomhghleacaithe dar le beirt dá hiar-chomhghleacaithe. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> === Twitter / X === [[Íomhá:Linda_Yaccarino,_CEO_of_X_in_New_York_City_on_February_27,_2024_(cropped).jpg|mion| Yaccarino sa bhliain 2024]] ==== Spéis luath ==== Bhí spéis léirithe ag Yaccarino i Twitter le fada an lá, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326124045/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/technology/twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino.html|archivedate=March 26, 2024}}</ref> agus bhí sí ina ball de " "Influence Council" na cuideachta, a raibh fógróirí ag tabhairt comhairle don chuideachta maidir le margaí branda. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Ar thrí ócáid agus í ag obair ag NBCUniversal, mhol Yaccarino go gceannódh feidhmeannaigh Comcast Twitter go hiomlán. Níor tháinig aon chomhaontú as na cainteanna luath faoi thairiscint a d’fhéadfadh a bheith $3 billiún. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}</ref> Tar éis d’ Elon Musk Twitter a fháil, gheall Yaccarino dó go leanfadh NBCUniversal ag fógraíocht ar an líonra sóisialta, de réir daoine a bhfuil cur amach acu ar na comhráite. <ref name=":1" /> Go luath sa bhliain 2023, bhí Yaccarino agus Musk ag plé an fhéidearthacht go gceannóidh NBCUniversal spás fógraíochta Super Bowl ar Twitter; rud a d’fhág go raibh cumarsáid níos minice idir an bheirt acu. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Thug sí cuireadh dó labhairt ag ócáid fógraíochta i mí Aibreáin na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> ==== Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin ==== D’éirigh Yaccarino as NBCUniversal ar an 12 Bealtaine 2023, agus ar an lá céanna, d’fhógair Musk go mbeadh Yaccarino ina phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin nua ar X Corp. agus [[X (líonra sóisialta)|X (ar a dtugtaí Twitter roimhe seo)]] . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|title=Elon Musk confirms Twitter CEO hire: Linda Yaccarino|author=Lillian Rizzo|date=May 12, 2023|publisher=Cnbc.com|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512151421/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/12/nbcuniversal-ad-chief-yaccarino-resigns-as-sources-say-shes-in-talks-to-be-twitter-ceo.html|archive-date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Bhí Yaccarino ag ullmhú le haghaidh cur i láthair tosaigh, agus níor inis sí d'aon chomhoibrithe go raibh sí ag imeacht. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Rinneadh POF nua de Twitter di ar 6 Meitheamh, 2023. <ref name=":1" /> Rinne ''Fortune'' agus ''The New Republic'' cur síos ar Yaccarino mar iar-cheapachán de chuid Trump, a leanann roinnt teoiricithe comhcheilge agus cuntas [[Polaitíocht na heite fíordheise|go mór ar an eite dheis]] ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805112918/https://fortune.com/2023/05/12/linda-yaccarino-quits-nbc-twitter-account-analysis-elon-musk-new-ceo/|archivedate=August 5, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, thug an ''Financial Times'' faoi deara gur tharraing obair Yaccarino roimhe seo leis an [[Fóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda|bhFóram Eacnamaíoch Domhanda]] (WEF) frithfhreagairt ó roinnt "''more conspiracy-minded Musk fans''" a raibh easpa muiníne acu in eagraíochtaí polaitiúla idirnáisiúnta. Dúirt Musk, criticeoir géar ar an WEF, nach ndéanfadh naisc Yaccarino leis an eagraíocht dochar dá thiomantas féinfhógartha don tsaoirse cainte ar Twitter. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513150043/https://www.ft.com/content/df736d6a-cc50-4ba4-a426-568a90c9cf4b|archivedate=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Nuair a ceapadh í, bhí imní ar shaineolaithe go mbeadh ról Yaccarino ina shampla den aill ghloine. Dúirt Yaccarino gur chuir an tuiscint nár thuill sí a ról brón uirthi, ag rá "I literally went to the business world not even knowing being a woman was a thing.". <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Bhí Yaccarino sa 58ú háit ar liosta ''Fortune'' de na Mná is Cumhachtaí i 2023, ag tabhairt faoi deara go raibh na naisc aici a bhí riachtanach chun caidrimh X a dheisiú, ach chuir ''Fortune'' ceist an é Musk fós a ''"pulled the strings''.". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/ranking/most-powerful-women/2023/linda-yaccarino/|title=Linda Yaccarino {{!}} 2023 Most Powerful Women|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2025-02-26}}</ref> Liostáil ''Fortune'' Yaccarino freisin mar cheann de na POFanna a raibh an streachailt is mó acu i 2023, ag scríobh go bhfuil an chuma ar an scéal " ''(it) seems either unable or unwilling to restrain her boss from his worst impulses while failing to reassure advertisers that all is under control.."'' <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|title=Biggest CEO successes and setbacks: 2023's triumphs and 2024's challenges|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2024-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116194342/https://fortune.com/2024/01/04/biggest-ceo-successes-setbacks-2023-triumphs-2024-challenges-leadership-sonnenfeld-tian/|archive-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Ar an 9 Iúil 2025, d’fhógair Yaccarino a héirí as oifig ó X. Níor thug sí cúis lena himeacht. <ref name="cnbc resignation">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/09/linda-yaccarino-x-elon-musk.html|language=en|work=CNBC}}</ref> ===== Conspóidí ===== Faoi cheannaireacht Musk agus Yaccarino, tá méadú tagtha ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] ar an ardán, <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016020133/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/technology/twitter-hate-speech.html|archivedate=October 16, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|title=Why is Elon Musk's Twitter takeover increasing hate speech?|language=en-US|work=Brookings|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229161809/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-is-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-increasing-hate-speech/|archive-date=December 29, 2023}}</ref> a thug ar chuideachtaí fógraíocht a chur ar fionraí. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|title=Two brands suspend advertising on X after their ads appeared next to pro-Nazi content|author=Duffy|first=Clare|date=2023-08-17|work=[[CNN]]|publisher=|access-date=2023-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819032809/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/16/tech/x-ads-pro-nazi-account-brand-safety/index.html|archive-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> Thug an "''Center for Countering Digital Hate''" (CCDH) rabhadh príobháideach do Yaccarino i mí an Mheithimh 2023 faoi mhéadú [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus maoiniú daoine fuafara. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tar éis neamhaird a dhéanamh air, d’fhoilsigh an CCDH a chuid taighde a léirigh méadú ar [[Fuathchaint|an bhfuathchaint]] agus ar mhífhaisnéis; mhol Yaccarino do Musk do Twitter an dlí a chur ar CCDH, rud a rinne siad i mí Iúil na bliana sin. <ref name=":1" /> I mí na Samhna, tar éis do Musk ráitis a dhéanamh a thacaigh le teoiric chomhcheilge frith-Sheimíteach, chuir roinnt cuideachtaí, lena n-áirítear iar-fhostóir Yaccarino, Comcast, sos ar a bhfógraíocht le X. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|title=Apple and Disney join advertiser exodus from Elon Musk's X|author=Acton|first=Michael|date=November 18, 2023|work=Financial Times|access-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225214049/https://www.ft.com/content/5fa23da3-d6f8-43ec-9156-4744ec4415b4|archive-date=December 25, 2023}}</ref> Chuir Yaccarino an sos san fhógraíocht i leith tuarascáil ó Media Matters for America, a mhaígh gur tháinig fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra in éineacht le hábhar ó náisiúnaithe geala agus na Naitsithe, seachas i leith tuairimí Musk; i ríomhphost ar fud na cuideachta, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "misleading and manipulated."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|last=Mac|first=Ryan|date=November 24, 2023|title=X May Lose Up to $75 Million in Revenue as More Advertisers Pull Out|url-status=live|access-date=November 24, 2023|archive-date=November 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|language=en|last=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|access-date=2023-11-25|website=The Verge|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|url-status=live}}</ref> i lár na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, cairde ina measc go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|last1=Murphy|first1=Hannah|last2=Grimes|first2=Christopher|date=2023-11-20|title=X chief Linda Yaccarino resists pressure from advertisers to quit|access-date=2023-11-20|archive-date=December 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|url-status=live}}</ref>" === Key Points: === tuarascála ó Media Matters for America a mhaígh go raibh fógraí ar X ó chorparáidí móra le feiceáil in aice le hábhar náisiúnach bán agus [[Naitsíochas|Naitsíoch]], seachas ráitis Musk; i ríomhphost chuig an gcuideachta ar fad, dúirt Yaccarino go raibh an t-alt "míthreorach agus ionramháilte." <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|work=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html|archivedate=November 27, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|title=Linda Yaccarino: advertisers fleeing from X are just "temporarily paused investments"|author=Nguyen|first=Kevin|date=2023-11-20|language=en|work=The Verge|access-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201121112/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23969970/linda-yaccarino-memo-x-twitter-elon-musk-anti-semitism|archive-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> I measc na conspóide, d'áitigh roinnt feidhmeannach fógraíochta, lena n-áirítear cairde, go príobháideach ar Yaccarino éirí as a phost. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222224234/https://www.ft.com/content/a1cad898-c224-4af6-80cd-b9d8d002a68d|archivedate=December 22, 2023}}</ref> Thacaigh Yaccarino go poiblí le cás dlí X i gcoinne Media Matters, ag postáil ar X, ''"You know I'm committed to truth and fairness. Here's the truth. Not a single authentic user on X saw [[:en:IBM|IBM]]'s, Comcast's, or [[:en:Oracle_Corporation|Oracle]]'s ads next to the content in Media Matters' article."'' <ref name="cnn-fd-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X sues media watchdog Media Matters over report on pro-Nazi content on the social media site|author=Fung|first=Brian|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=CNN|access-date=21 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128195000/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/20/tech/x-sues-media-matters/index.html|archive-date=November 28, 2023}}</ref> Ag cruinniú cuideachta, nuair a fiafraíodh di cad ba mhaith léi a bheith mar thoradh ar an gcás dlí, d'fhreagair Yaccarino, ''"the validation that Media Matters, unfortunately, manipulates, in this case, not just advertisers, but people in general."'' <ref name="fortune-robison-23">{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|title=Inside Linda Yaccarino's X all-hands after Elon Musk's platform sues Media Matters: 'By all means, put your heads together to bring new revenue into the company'|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=November 20, 2023|publisher=Fortune|access-date=November 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105212147/https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/inside-twitter-x-all-hands-after-media-matters-lawsuit-elon-musk-antisemitism-yaccarino/|archive-date=January 5, 2024}}</ref> I mí na Samhna 2023, cuireadh toghairm ar Yaccarino ag painéal de chuid Seanad na Stát Aontaithe chun fianaise a thabhairt ag éisteacht faoi shábháilteacht leanaí ar líne. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202014739/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/20/senate-subpoena-musk-x-snap-kids/|archivedate=February 2, 2024}}</ref> I mí an Mheithimh 2024, thuairiscigh an ''Financial Times'' "''growing tensions between Musk and Yaccarin''o", agus Musk "ag cur brú uirthi chun ioncam a mhéadú agus a costais a ísliú". <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|title=Linda Yaccarino shakes up X amid pressure from Elon Musk over costs|author=Murphy|first=Hannah|date=June 23, 2024|work=Financial Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065752/https://www.ft.com/content/b114dd0d-3881-4e5f-822b-02b2596e6a42|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|title=At X Staff Meetings, Executives Talk Up Return of Advertisers|author=Conger|first=Kate|date=June 13, 2024|work=New York Times|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624065853/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/technology/x-elon-musk-linda-yaccarino.html|archive-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> I mí Lúnasa 2024, d’fhógair Yaccarino go raibh cás dlí in aghaidh trustaí comhdaithe ag X i gcoinne an Global Alliance for Responsible Media (GARM), a bunaíodh i 2019, leis an aidhm shonraithe a chinntiú nach raibh brandaí fógróirí "associated with harmful content," as baghcat fógraíochta ‘mídhleathach’ a eagrú i gcoinne X. Laethanta tar éis an cás dlí a chomhdú, d’fhógair GARM gur scoir sé dá ghníomhaíochtaí toisc gur “dhraenáil an cás dlí a acmhainní agus a chuid airgeadais go suntasach.” <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/09/tech/elon-musk-garm-advertisers-lawsuit/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X just sued a nonprofit advertising group out of existence {{!}} CNN Business|author=Duffy|first=Ramishah Maruf, Clare|date=2024-08-09|language=en|work=CNN|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.skynews.com.au/business/global-alliance-for-responsible-media-shuts-down-after-elon-musks-x-files-antitrust-suit-over-censorship/news-story/6b9e1a160561da59f90715a805765856|title=Global Alliance for Responsible Media shuts down after Elon Musk's X files antitrust suit over censorship|author=Thomas Barrabi|date=9 August 2024|publisher=New York Post|access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ad-group-to-suspend-garm-initiative-following-elon-musk-lawsuit-2024-8|title=The Global Alliance for Responsible Media is 'discontinuing' after Elon Musk's X filed an antitrust lawsuit against it|author=O'Reilly|first=Lara|language=en-US|work=Business Insider|access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Bhuail Yaccarino agus a fear céile, Claude Madrazo, le chéile go gairid i ndiaidh di céim a bhaint amach i 1985. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/technology/linda-yaccarino-x-ceo-elon-musk.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCongerMacMullinMcCabe2024">Conger, Kate; [[Ryan Mac|Mac, Ryan]]; Mullin, Benjamin; McCabe, David; [[Sapna Maheshwari|Maheshwari, Sapna]] (July 27, 2024). </cite></ref> Tá beirt pháistí acu, duine acu a d'oibrigh ag X, <ref name=":1" /> agus garpháiste amháin. Tá cónaí orthu i Sea Cliff, Nua-Eabhrac . <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|title=What to know about Twitter's new CEO Linda Yaccarino|author=Anderson|first=Mae|date=May 12, 2023|work=Associated Press|access-date=May 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513025142/https://apnews.com/article/twitter-elon-musk-new-ceo-linda-yaccarino-7c9a549420b5b1d1b2f050164d96055d|archive-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|work=Financial Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113112817/https://www.ft.com/content/18508c6f-c5f7-4e40-ad6f-ad46476d17bf|archivedate=January 13, 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMurphy2023">Murphy, Hannah (September 27, 2023). </cite></ref> Is [[An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitliceach Rómhánach]] í. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|title=Can Linda Yaccorino keep Elon Musk on a tight enough leash to succeed?|author=Robison|first=Kylie|date=May 14, 2023|language=en|work=Fortune|access-date=2023-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107190454/https://fortune.com/2023/05/14/new-twitter-ceo-linda-yaccarino-ad-industry-skills-but-challenge-elon-musk-leash/|archive-date=November 7, 2023}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha de bhunadh na hIodáile]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1963]] qouwdtlvtrte92msunyna1h7nzp4z5n 0 120167 1273357 2025-07-09T23:39:11Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Tarlaíonn '''faillí leanaí'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''child negligence'' nó ''child neglect''</ref> nuair nach bhfaigheann leanbh an cúram nó an mhaoirseacht cheart agus mar thoradh air sin déantar díobháil don leanbh go fisiciúil nó go forásach. Aithnítear faillí leanúnach a bheith thar a bheith díobhálach d’fhorbairt agus d’fholláine linbh agus d’fhéadfadh éifeachtaí diúltacha tromchúiseacha fadtéarmacha a bheith aici.<ref name=":0">{{Lua...' 1273357 wikitext text/x-wiki Tarlaíonn '''faillí leanaí'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''child negligence'' nó ''child neglect''</ref> nuair nach bhfaigheann leanbh an cúram nó an mhaoirseacht cheart agus mar thoradh air sin déantar díobháil don leanbh go fisiciúil nó go forásach. Aithnítear faillí leanúnach a bheith thar a bheith díobhálach d’fhorbairt agus d’fholláine linbh agus d’fhéadfadh éifeachtaí diúltacha tromchúiseacha fadtéarmacha a bheith aici.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/birth-family-relationships/services-and-supports-for-children/child-abuse-and-protection/|teideal=Mí-úsáid leanaí agus cosaint leanaí|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-09}}</ref> == Gnéithe == Cuimsíonn cuid de na gnéithe a bhaineann le faillí leanaí: * Leanaí a bheith fágtha ina n-aonar gan cúram agus maoirseacht imleor * Míchothú, easpa bia, bia mí-oiriúnach nó beathú corrach * Teip cúram imleor a sholáthar do riachtanais leighis agus forbartha an linbh * Droch-choinníollacha maireachtála – coinníollacha míshláintiúla, saincheisteanna comhshaoil, lena n-áirítear easpa teasa agus troscáin imleor * Easpa éadaí leordhóthanacha * Gan aird ar shláinteachas bunúsach * Easpa cosanta agus nochta do chontúirt nó easpa maoirseachta a oireann d’aois an linbh * Teip leanúnach freastal ar scoil * An leanbh a thréigean nó a thréigean<ref name=":0" /> == In Éirinn == Is é cuspóir an Achta um Thús Áite do Leanaí 2015 agus Tús Áite do Leanaí: [https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Children_First_National_Guidance_2017.pdf An Treoir Náisiúnta um Chosaint agus Leas Leanaí] (2017)<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=tusla.ie|date=2017|url=https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Children_First_National_Guidance_2017.pdf|title=National Guidance for the Protection and Welfare of Children}}</ref> feasacht a ardú ar mhí-úsáid agus faillí leanaí, foráil a dhéanamh do thuairisciú éigeantach ó phríomhghairmithe agus feabhas a chur ar shocruithe um chosaint leanaí in eagraíochtaí soláthair. seirbhísí do leanaí. Ba cheart [[Tusla]] a chur ar an eolas i gcónaí má tá imní ann go bhféadfaí, go bhfuil, nó go bhfuil leanbh i mbaol mí-úsáide nó faillí a dhéanamh.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Mí-úsáid leanaí in Éirinn sa 20ú haois]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Faillí]] [[Catagóir:Leanaí]] [[Catagóir:Mí-úsáid leanaí]] [[Catagóir:Faillí leanaí]] dichtvpqb0jiukbp303y9iv0cr7kfkw 1273358 1273357 2025-07-09T23:41:55Z TGcoa 21229 1273358 wikitext text/x-wiki Tarlaíonn '''faillí leanaí'''<ref>i mBéarla, ''child negligence'' nó ''child neglect''</ref> nuair nach bhfaigheann leanbh an cúram nó an mhaoirseacht cheart agus mar thoradh air sin déantar díobháil don leanbh go fisiciúil nó go forásach. Aithnítear faillí leanúnach a bheith thar a bheith díobhálach d’fhorbairt agus d’fholláine linbh agus d’fhéadfadh éifeachtaí diúltacha tromchúiseacha fadtéarmacha a bheith aici.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/ga/birth-family-relationships/services-and-supports-for-children/child-abuse-and-protection/|teideal=Mí-úsáid leanaí agus cosaint leanaí|údar=Citizensinformation.ie|language=ga|work=www.citizensinformation.ie|dátarochtana=2025-07-09}}</ref> == Gnéithe == Cuimsíonn cuid de na gnéithe a bhaineann le faillí leanaí: * Leanaí a bheith fágtha ina n-aonar gan cúram agus maoirseacht imleor * Míchothú, easpa bia, bia mí-oiriúnach nó beathú corrach * Teip cúram imleor a sholáthar do riachtanais leighis agus forbartha an linbh * Droch-choinníollacha maireachtála – coinníollacha míshláintiúla, saincheisteanna comhshaoil, lena n-áirítear easpa teasa agus troscáin imleor * Easpa éadaí leordhóthanacha * Gan aird ar shláinteachas bunúsach * Easpa cosanta agus nochta do chontúirt nó easpa maoirseachta a oireann d’aois an linbh * Teip leanúnach freastal ar scoil * An leanbh a thréigean nó a thréigean<ref name=":0" /> == In Éirinn == Is é cuspóir an Achta um Thús Áite do Leanaí 2015 agus Tús Áite do Leanaí: [https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Children_First_National_Guidance_2017.pdf An Treoir Náisiúnta um Chosaint agus Leas Leanaí] (2017)<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=tusla.ie|date=2017|url=https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Children_First_National_Guidance_2017.pdf|title=National Guidance for the Protection and Welfare of Children}}</ref> feasacht a ardú ar mhí-úsáid agus faillí leanaí, foráil a dhéanamh do thuairisciú éigeantach ó phríomhghairmithe agus feabhas a chur ar shocruithe um chosaint leanaí in eagraíochtaí soláthair. seirbhísí do leanaí. Ba cheart [[Tusla]] a chur ar an eolas i gcónaí má tá imní ann go bhféadfaí, go bhfuil, nó go bhfuil leanbh i mbaol mí-úsáide nó faillí a dhéanamh.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Mí-úsáid leanaí in Éirinn sa 20ú haois]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Faillí]] [[Catagóir:Leanaí]] [[Catagóir:Mí-úsáid leanaí]] [[Catagóir:Faillí leanaí]] eu5mgiu3f316cynpjvjalmhve8029q7 0 120168 1273391 2025-07-10T11:40:56Z 137.191.234.106 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is banna ceoil iad '''The Half Room''', a léiríonn [[ceol tíre]] ina fhoirm is loime, ag cinntiú go bhfanann an aird ar fad ar an amhrán agus ar an amhránaí.' 1273391 wikitext text/x-wiki Is banna ceoil iad '''The Half Room''', a léiríonn [[ceol tíre]] ina fhoirm is loime, ag cinntiú go bhfanann an aird ar fad ar an amhrán agus ar an amhránaí. mu58qhs033wskzifimvoju3e06m0ik9